WO2023019828A1 - 摄像头组件和电子设备 - Google Patents

摄像头组件和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023019828A1
WO2023019828A1 PCT/CN2021/138245 CN2021138245W WO2023019828A1 WO 2023019828 A1 WO2023019828 A1 WO 2023019828A1 CN 2021138245 W CN2021138245 W CN 2021138245W WO 2023019828 A1 WO2023019828 A1 WO 2023019828A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slider
camera module
hole
assembly
camera
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/138245
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁健明
Original Assignee
歌尔股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023019828A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023019828A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic products, in particular to a camera assembly and electronic equipment using the camera assembly.
  • the camera module part In some electronic devices in the related art, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, etc., the camera module part generally protrudes from the housing to facilitate shooting.
  • the camera module is usually fixed on the internal PCB board or bracket to form a rigid fixation, so that when the camera module is subjected to external impact or violent impact, it is easy to damage the camera module or even damage it.
  • the lens lens of the camera module does not protect the camera module well enough.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a camera assembly, aiming at improving the protection performance of the camera module.
  • the camera assembly proposed by this application includes:
  • the guide rod is installed on the bracket, the guide rod is provided with a slider assembly, and the slider assembly is provided with a first guide slope;
  • a camera module the camera module is provided with a second guide slope abutting against the first guide slope;
  • a stop bar the stop bar is rotatably connected to the bracket, so that the camera module has a first state and a second state, when in the first state, the stop bar and the The slider assembly is clamped and fixed to limit the slider assembly from sliding on the guide rod to fix the camera module; when in the second state, the stop bar is separated from the slider assembly , the camera module moves down to make the slider assembly slide along the guide rod.
  • the camera assembly includes a first elastic member
  • the stop lever includes an abutting portion, a locking portion, and a rotating portion located between the abutting portion and the locking portion, so The first elastic member is elastically compressed between the abutting portion and the bracket, the rotating portion is rotatably connected to the bracket, and the engaging portion is engaged with or separated from the slider assembly.
  • the rotating part is provided with a passage hole
  • the wall of the passage hole is provided with a rotating shaft
  • the bottom of the bracket is protruded with a mounting block
  • the mounting block is provided with a shaft hole. The mounting block is passed through the transition hole, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the shaft hole.
  • one of the engaging part and the slider assembly is provided with a protrusion, and the other is provided with a groove, and the rotating part rotates relative to the bracket to make the The protrusion is engaged with or separated from the groove.
  • the slider assembly includes a first slider and a second slider that are slidably arranged on the guide rod, and the first slider is provided with the first guide inclined surface and is connected to the first slider.
  • the camera module abuts against the second slider, and the second slider is connected to the first slider and can be locked and fixed with the stop bar or separated from each other.
  • the slider assembly further includes a second elastic member connecting the first slider and the second slider, the second slider is provided with a third guide slope, and the camera
  • the module is also provided with a fourth guide slope, the first slider and the second slider slide along the guide rod to have a third state and a fourth state, when in the third state, the The fourth guide slope abuts against the third guide slope, presses the camera module down, and can drive the first slider and the second slider to move toward each other and compress the second elastic member; when in In the fourth state, the second slider is clamped and fixed with the stop bar, and the first slider moves away from the second slider and drives the camera module to move upward.
  • the side wall of the first slider is provided with a limit block
  • the side wall of the second slider is provided with a limit plate
  • the limit plate extends toward the first slider and opens
  • the limiting block is embedded in the first limiting hole and can slide in the first limiting hole.
  • the camera module is provided with a limit column on the side facing the bracket, and the bracket is provided with a second limit hole at a position corresponding to the limit column, and the limit column is inserted into the Connected in the second limiting hole, the camera module moves up and down, and can drive the limiting column to move in the second limiting hole.
  • the number of the slider assembly and the stop rod is two, the two slider assemblies are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the guide rod, and the two stop rods symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bracket.
  • the present application also proposes an electronic device, which includes a housing and the camera assembly as described in any one of the above, wherein the housing is provided with a protruding hole, the camera assembly is installed in the housing, and part of the camera module The casing protrudes through the protruding hole.
  • the housing is provided with a fixing cylinder around the protruding hole, the fixing cylinder is located inside the housing, and part of the camera module passes through the fixing cylinder and the protruding hole.
  • the hole protrudes from the housing, and a third elastic member is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing cylinder, and the third elastic member is elastically compressed between the inner wall of the housing and the camera module.
  • the wall surface of the inner cylinder of the fixing cylinder and the wall surface of the extending hole are located on the same cylindrical surface.
  • the stop rod and the slider assembly under normal conditions, the stop rod and the slider assembly are engaged and fixed, the stop rod restricts the slider assembly from sliding on the guide rod, and the camera module abuts against the slider assembly, so that It is fastened and fixed by the slider assembly.
  • the stop rod rotates relative to the bracket, so that the stop rod and the slider assembly are no longer clamped and separated.
  • the camera module slides down to drive the first The guide slope and the second guide slope move relative to each other, and when the stop lever is reset, the stop lever restricts the slider assembly from being reset, so that the camera module remains inside the housing of the electronic device after it moves down.
  • the camera module when the camera module is subjected to external impact force, it can be lowered into the casing of the electronic device to prevent the camera module from protruding outside the casing, thereby effectively preventing the camera module from being damaged due to external impact phenomenon, which greatly improves the protection performance of the camera module.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electronic device of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the explosion structure diagram in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bracket and the stop rod in the camera assembly of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the camera assembly in the electronic device of the present application in a normal state
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the camera assembly in the electronic device of the present application at the moment of impact;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the camera assembly in the electronic device of the present application after a downward movement
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the camera assembly in the electronic device of the present application during the reset process.
  • connection and “fixation” should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, “fixation” can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • fixing can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • This application proposes a camera assembly 100 .
  • the camera assembly 100 includes a bracket 10 , a guide rod 20 , a camera module 40 and a stop rod 50 , and the guide rod 20 is installed on the bracket 10 and on the guide rod 20
  • a slider assembly 30 is provided, and the slider assembly 30 is provided with a first inclined guide surface 311; the camera module 40 is provided with a second inclined guide surface 41 abutting against the first inclined guide surface 311; the stop bar 50 is rotatably connected to the bracket 10 , so that the camera module 40 has a first state and a second state, and when in the first state, the stop bar 50 is snapped and fixed with the slider assembly 30 to limit the slider assembly 30 from sliding on the guide rod 20 to be fixed
  • the clamping and fixing state is canceled due to the separation of the external impact stopper lever 50 from the slider assembly 30, and at the same time, the camera module 40 is released due to the energy storage of the compressed third elastic member 500.
  • the bracket 10 is arranged in a plate-like structure, and a mounting base 11 is disposed on the upper surface of the bracket 10 , and the mounting base 11 defines a mounting hole 111 for fixing the guide rod 20 .
  • three mounting seats 11 can be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the bracket 10, so that the middle and both ends of the guide rod 20 can be fixed by the mounting seats 11 to ensure the stability of the guide rod 20 installation.
  • the slider assembly 30 is provided with a sliding hole, and the slider assembly 30 is slidably matched with the guide rod 20 through the sliding hole.
  • the first inclined guide surface 311 and the second inclined guide surface 41 are at least partially attached to each other, and the first inclined guide surface 311 can be located at the top of the slider assembly 30, and the second inclined guide surface 41 can be located at the bottom of the camera module 40, so that The camera module 40 abuts against the top of the slider assembly 30 through the second guide inclined surface 41.
  • the stop lever 50 rotates downward relative to the bracket and separates from the slider assembly 30 to cancel the clamping and fixing state.
  • the camera module 40 moves downward, and the component force in the horizontal direction of the second guide slope 41 can push the slider assembly 30 to slide on the guide rod 20.
  • the stop rod When 50 is reset, the protrusion 521 restricts the slider assembly 30 from being reset, thereby restricting the camera module 40 from being reset, and the camera module 40 remains in the housing of the electronic device 1000 to protect the camera module 40.
  • the stop rod 50 can be installed on the bottom of the bracket 10.
  • the bracket 10 is provided with an avoidance hole 12 corresponding to the sliding area of the slider assembly 30, and the bottom of the slider assembly 30 is extended to form a connecting portion 32a.
  • the connecting portion 32a passes through the avoidance hole 12 and extends to the bottom of the bracket 10, and is clamped and fixed with the stop rod 50.
  • the stopper lever 50 rotates slightly due to the inertial effect and snaps off from the slider assembly 30.
  • the camera module 40 moves downward to drive the slider assembly 30. Slide along the guide rod 20 at the center position of the guide rod 20.
  • the protrusion 521 restricts the slider assembly 30 from being reset, thereby limiting the camera module 40 from being reset, and the camera module 40 remains on the electronic device 1000.
  • the camera module 40 is protected within the housing of the camera. .
  • the stop rod 50 under normal conditions, the stop rod 50 is engaged and fixed with the slider assembly 30, the stop rod 50 restricts the slider assembly 30 from being fixed on the guide rod 20 and cannot slide, and the camera The module 40 abuts against the slider assembly 30 so as to be tightly fixed by the slider assembly 30 .
  • the stop lever 50 rotates relative to the bracket 10, so that the stop lever 50 and the slider assembly 30 are no longer clamped and separated.
  • the stop rod restricts the slider assembly from being reset, so that when the camera module 40 is subjected to an external impact force, it can be lowered into the casing of the electronic device to prevent the camera module from protruding outside the casing, thereby effectively This prevents the camera module 40 from being damaged due to external impact, and greatly improves the protection performance of the camera module 40.
  • the camera head assembly 100 includes a first elastic member 60
  • the stop lever 50 includes an abutting portion 51 , a locking portion 52 , and an abutting portion 51 and a
  • the rotating part 53 between the clamping parts 52, the first elastic member 60 is elastically compressed between the pressing part 51 and the bracket 10, the rotating part 53 is rotatably connected to the bracket 10, and the clamping part 52 is clamped with the slider assembly 30 Or separate.
  • the first elastic member 60 can be a spring, and the pressing part 51, the rotating part 53 and the clamping part 52 are integrally structured.
  • the connecting portion 53 and the aforementioned connecting portion 32a in the slider assembly 30 can be clamped and fixed, and the first elastic member 60 is elastically compressed between the bottom of the bracket 10 and the abutting portion 51, so that the elastic force received by the abutting portion 51 and the clamping
  • the clamping force of the connecting part 52 forms a principle of leverage force, so that the clamping part 52 can be clamped and fixed with the slider assembly 30, and when an external impact force is received, the balance of the lever is broken and the clamping between the two is released, so that The camera module 40 can be lowered and has high reliability.
  • the rotating part 53 is provided with a passing hole 531 in this application, the hole wall of the passing hole 531 is provided with a rotating shaft 532, and the bottom of the supporting frame 10 is protruded with a
  • the mounting block 13 is provided with a shaft hole 131 , the mounting block 13 is passed through the passing hole 531 , and the rotating shaft 532 is inserted into the shaft hole 131 .
  • the mounting block 13 can be a square block structure arranged at the bottom of the bracket 10, the shaft hole 131 can be a U-shaped hole that runs through the thickness direction of the mounting block 13, and the shape of the clearance hole 531 is adapted to the shape of the mounting block 13, so that The mounting block 13 can freely pass through the passing hole 531, and the rotating shaft 532 can be arranged in a shaft section, and the number is set to two, and the two rotating shafts 532 are relatively arranged on the opposite side walls of the passing hole 531, so that when the mounting block 13 After passing through the passing hole 531 , the two rotating shafts 532 can be oppositely inserted on both sides of the U-shaped hole, so as to realize the rotation of the rotating part 53 and the mounting block 13 .
  • the installation operation of the structure is simple and convenient, and the assembly and disassembly are convenient.
  • one of the engaging part 52 and the slider assembly 30 is provided with a protrusion 521, and the other is provided with a groove 321.
  • the rotating part 53 rotates relative to the bracket 10, and the protrusion 521 and the groove 321 can be rotated.
  • Phase clamping or separation That is, the groove 321 may be provided on the slider assembly 30 and the protrusion 521 may be provided on the engaging portion 52 ; the groove 321 may also be provided on the engaging portion 52 and the protrusion 521 may be provided on the slider assembly 30 .
  • the groove 321 When the groove 321 is disposed on the slider assembly 30 , it can be recessed at the bottom of the aforementioned connecting portion 32 a. It is so set that under normal conditions, the sliding of the slider assembly 30 can be limited by the locking and fixing of the protrusion 521 and the groove 321, thereby ensuring that the camera module 40 remains fixed; and when the camera module 40 is hit, due to the impact Under the action of force and inertia, the stop bar 50 rotates relative to the support, so that the protrusion 521 and the groove 321 are separated from each other, and the compressed third elastic member 500 is released to make the camera module 40 slide down and slide, thereby driving the first guide inclined surface Relative movement occurs with the second guide inclined surface, and the slider assembly 30 slides along the guide rod 20 at the center position of the guide rod 20.
  • the stop rod 50 When the stop rod 50 is reset, the protrusion 521 restricts the slider assembly 30 from being reset, thereby restricting the camera module 40 It cannot be reset, and the camera module 40 is kept in the
  • the slider assembly 30 includes a first slider 31 and a second slider 32 slidably arranged on the guide rod 20, the first slider 31 is provided with a first guide slope 311 and is connected to the camera module.
  • the group 40 abuts, and the second slider 32 is connected to the first slider 31 and can be locked and fixed with the stop rod 50 or separated.
  • the first slider 31 and the second slider assembly 30 are sleeved on the guide rod 20 at intervals, and can keep sliding synchronously on the guide rod 20.
  • the aforementioned groove 321 can be arranged at the bottom of the second slider 32, so that The second slide block 32 can be fixed with the stop bar 50, and the second slide block 32 can be stopped; The blocks 32 slide synchronously, effectively ensuring the sliding or fixing reliability of the slider assembly 30 .
  • the slider assembly 30 further includes a second elastic member 33 connecting the first slider 31 and the second slider 32, the second slider 32 is provided with a third guide slope 322, and the camera
  • the module 40 is also provided with a fourth guide inclined surface 42.
  • the first slider 31 and the second slider 32 slide along the guide rod 20 to have a third state and a fourth state.
  • the first guide inclined surface 311 It abuts against the second inclined guide surface 41, and the fourth inclined guide surface 42 abuts against the third inclined guide surface 322. Pressing the camera module 40 can drive the first slider 31 and the second slider 32 to move toward each other and compress the second elastic member 33.
  • the groove 321 is engaged with the protrusion 521 again, canceling the pressing on the camera module 40, and can be in the fourth state; when in the fourth state, the second slider 32 is engaged and fixed with the stop rod 50, due to compression The second elastic member 33 is stored and released, and the first slider 31 moves away from the second slider 32 and drives the camera module 40 to move upward.
  • the second elastic member 33 can be sleeved on the spring on the outside of the guide rod 20, and the inclination direction of the third guide inclined surface 322 is opposite to that of the first guide inclined surface 311.
  • a "eight" inclined surface is formed on the block 32.
  • the second guide inclined surface 41 and the fourth guide inclined surface 42 form an "eight" inclined surface on the camera module 40.
  • the protrusion 521 returns to the snap fit state to realize the fixing of the second slider 32, so that after the pressing force is removed, the second elastic member 33 releases the elastic potential energy, which will drive the first slider 31 away from the second slider 32, so that the camera module 40 moves up and returns to its original position through the action of the first inclined guide surface 311 and the second inclined guide surface 41.
  • the structure is designed so that after the camera module 40 falls under the impact and remains inside the housing of the electronic device 1000, the camera can be reset by pressing, which is more convenient for users to use.
  • the side wall of the first slider 31 is provided with a limit block 312
  • the side wall of the second slider 32 is provided with a limit plate 323
  • the limit plate 323 extends toward the first slider 31 and has a second A limiting hole 3231
  • the limiting block 312 is embedded in the first limiting hole 3231 and can slide in the first limiting hole 3231 .
  • a limiting block 312 can be arranged on the opposite side walls of the first slider 31, and a limiting plate 323 is correspondingly arranged on both side walls of the second slider 32, and the first limiting hole 3231 is Strip holes are formed on the limit plate 323 .
  • Such setting on the one hand, enables the first slider 31 and the second slider 32 to limit the movement stroke during the relative movement; In this process, motion deviation correction can also be performed to ensure that the first slider 31 and the second slider 32 will not deviate during the relative movement.
  • the camera module 40 is provided with a limit post 43 on the side facing the bracket 10, and the bracket 10 is provided with a second limit hole 14 at a position corresponding to the limit post 43, and the limit post 43 is plugged into In the second limiting hole 14 , the camera module 40 moves up and down, and can drive the limiting column 43 to move in the second limiting hole 14 .
  • a boss can be provided on the upper surface of the bracket 10 , and a second limiting hole 14 can be recessed downward on the upper surface of the boss.
  • the number of limiting posts 43 can be two, and the shape can be cylindrical.
  • the number of the second limiting holes 14 is the same as that of the limiting posts 43 , and the shape is adapted to the shape of the limiting posts 43 . It can be understood that, through the setting of the limit post 43 and the second limit hole 14, when the camera module 40 is in the downward movement and resets in the upward movement, the up and down movement of the limit post 43 in the second limit hole 14 can control the camera. The movement of the module 40 is directed.
  • the two slider assemblies 30 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the guide rod 20, and the two stop rods 50 are symmetrically arranged on the bracket Bottom of 10.
  • the first sliders 31 in the two slider assemblies 30 move opposite to each other, and when the camera module 40 rises and resets, the two first sliders 31 relative motion.
  • the abutting portions 51 of the two stop rods 50 can jointly compress the first elastic member 60 , so that the first elastic member 60 provides leverage balance force for the two stop rods 50 at the same time. It can be understood that such setting enables the camera module 40 to be balanced by force when it moves down and up, so as to ensure that no jamming occurs during the movement.
  • the present application also proposes an electronic device 1000, and the electronic device 1000 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, and the like.
  • the electronic device 1000 includes a casing 300 and a camera assembly 100 , the casing 300 defines an extension hole 310 , the camera assembly 100 is installed in the casing 300 , and part of the camera module 40 extends out of the casing 300 through the extension hole 310 .
  • the specific structure of the camera assembly 100 refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the electronic device 1000 adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not repeat them here. A repeat.
  • the housing 300 is provided with a fixing cylinder 400 on the periphery of the extension hole 310, the fixing cylinder 400 is located in the housing 300, the part of the camera module 40 protrudes from the housing 300 through the fixing cylinder 400 and the extension hole 310, and the outside of the fixing cylinder 400
  • a third elastic member 500 is sheathed, and the third elastic member 500 is elastically compressed between the inner wall of the casing 300 and the camera module 40 .
  • the fixing cylinder 400 can be a cylindrical structure, and its shape is adapted to the shape of the protruding hole 310 , and the fixing cylinder 400 and the housing 300 can be an integral structure, so as to be processed and shaped.
  • the third elastic member 500 can also be a spring to provide elastic force to drive the camera module 40 down to be stored in the casing 300 , or to be lifted up and popped out to reset.
  • the user can press the camera module 40 downwards with fingers, and at this time, the first slider 31 and the second slider 32 will move along the guide slope under the action of the aforementioned guide slope As the guide rods 20 move toward each other, the second elastic member 33 is compressed, the distance between the first slider 31 and the second slider 32 is shortened, and the third elastic member 500 is extended. In this process, since the stop lever 50 will be returned to its original position by the action of the first elastic member 60 after the rotation, the second slide block 32 will make the concave part move in the process of moving towards the first slide block 31 at this moment.
  • the groove 321 and the protrusion 521 return to the state of engagement and engagement to realize the fixing of the second slider 32.
  • the second elastic member 33 rebounds and drives the first slider 31 to move, thereby driving the camera
  • the module 40 moves up, the third elastic member 500 is compressed, and the camera module 40 resets again.
  • the wall surface of the inner cylinder of the fixing cylinder 400 and the wall surface of the extension hole 310 are located on the same cylindrical surface. It is so set that the camera module 40 can move along the same cylindrical surface during the rising and falling movement, so that the camera module 40 can be equidistant from the hole wall of the extension hole 310 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 400 In this way, on the basis that the camera module 40 can carry out lifting movement, it is convenient for dustproof and waterproof design, and the design and use are more reliable.

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Abstract

本申请公开一种摄像头组件和电子设备。其中，摄像头组件包括支架、导杆、摄像头模组以及止动杆，导杆安装于支架，导杆上设置有滑块组件，滑块组件设有第一导斜面；摄像头模组设有与第一导斜面相抵接的第二导斜面；止动杆可转动连接于支架，以使摄像头模组具有第一状态和第二状态，当处于第一状态时，止动杆与滑块组件卡接固定，以限制滑块组件在导杆上滑动而固定摄像头模组；当处于第二状态时，止动杆与滑块组件分离，所述摄像头模组下降运动而使所述滑块组件沿所述导杆滑动。本申请技术方案的摄像头组件可以提高对摄像头模组保护性能。

Description

摄像头组件和电子设备
本申请要求于2021年8月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110957682.5、发明名称为“摄像头组件和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子产品技术领域，特别涉及一种摄像头组件和应用该摄像头组件的电子设备。
背景技术
相关技术中的一些电子设备，如手机、平板电脑等，其摄像头模组部分一般会凸出壳体，以便进行拍摄。但在这种结构中，摄像头模组通常是固定在内部的PCB板或者支架上，形成硬性固定，这样当摄像头模组遭受外部的撞击或者猛烈冲击时，容易使摄像头模组受损，甚至损坏摄像头模组的镜头镜片，对摄像头模组的保护不够好。
发明内容
本申请的主要目的是提供一种摄像头组件，旨在可以提高对摄像头模组保护性能。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出的摄像头组件，包括：
支架；
导杆，所述导杆安装于所述支架，所述导杆上设置有滑块组件，所述滑块组件设有第一导斜面；
摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组设有与所述第一导斜面相抵接的第二导斜面；以及
止动杆，所述止动杆可转动连接于所述支架，以使所述摄像头模组具有 第一状态和第二状态，当处于所述第一状态时，所述止动杆与所述滑块组件卡接固定，以限制所述滑块组件在所述导杆上滑动而固定所述摄像头模组；当处于所述第二状态时，所述止动杆与所述滑块组件分离，所述摄像头模组下降运动而使所述滑块组件沿所述导杆滑动。
本申请一实施例中，所述摄像头组件包括第一弹性件，所述止动杆包括抵紧部、卡接部以及位于所述抵紧部和所述卡接部之间的转动部，所述第一弹性件弹性压缩于所述抵紧部与所述支架之间，所述转动部可转动连接所述支架，所述卡接部与所述滑块组件相卡接或者分离。
本申请一实施例中，所述转动部开设有过让孔，所述过让孔的孔壁设置有转轴，所述支架的底部凸设有安装块，所述安装块开设有轴孔，所述安装块穿设于所述过让孔，并使所述转轴插接配合于所述轴孔。
本申请一实施例中，所述卡接部和所述滑块组件中的其中一者设置有凸起，另一者设置有凹槽，所述转动部相对所述支架转动，并可使所述凸起与所述凹槽相卡接或者分离。
本申请一实施例中，所述滑块组件包括可滑动设置在所述导杆上的第一滑块和第二滑块，所述第一滑块设有所述第一导斜面并与所述摄像头模组抵接，所述第二滑块连接所述第一滑块并可与所述止动杆相互卡接固定或者分离。
本申请一实施例中，所述滑块组件还包括连接所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块的第二弹性件，所述第二滑块设有第三导斜面，所述摄像头模组还设有第四导斜面，所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块沿所述导杆滑动而具有第三状态和第四状态，当处于所述第三状态时，所述第四导斜面与所述第三导斜面抵接，按压所述摄像头模组下降，并可驱使所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块相向运动压缩所述第二弹性件；当处于所述第四状态时，所述第二滑块与所述止动杆卡接固定，所述第一滑块远离所述第二滑块运动并带动所述摄像头模组上升运动。
本申请一实施例中，所述第一滑块的侧壁设有限位块，所述第二滑块的侧壁设有限位板，所述限位板朝向所述第一滑块延伸并开设有第一限位孔，所述限位块嵌入所述第一限位孔内，并可在所述第一限位孔内滑动。
本申请一实施例中，所述摄像头模组面向所述支架的一侧设有限位柱，所述支架对应所述限位柱的位置处设有第二限位孔，所述限位柱插接于所述 第二限位孔内，所述摄像头模组上下运动，并可带动所述限位柱在所述第二限位孔内活动。
本申请一实施例中，所述滑块组件和所述止动杆的数量均为两个，两个所述滑块组件对称设置在所述导杆的两端，两个所述止动杆对称设置在所述支架的底部。
本申请还提出一种电子设备，包括外壳和如上述任一项所述的摄像头组件，所述外壳开设有伸出孔，所述摄像头组件安装于所述外壳内，所述摄像头模组的部分经由所述伸出孔伸出所述外壳。
本申请一实施例中，所述外壳在所述伸出孔的周缘设置有固定筒，所述固定筒位于所述外壳内，所述摄像头模组的部分经由所述固定筒和所述伸出孔伸出所述外壳，所述固定筒的外侧套设有第三弹性件，所述第三弹性件弹性压缩于所述外壳的内壁与所述摄像头模组之间。
本申请一实施例中，所述固定筒的内筒壁面与所述伸出孔的孔壁面位于同一圆柱面。
本申请技术方案的摄像头组件，在正常状态下，止动杆与滑块组件卡接固定，止动杆限制滑块组件在导杆上进行滑动，而摄像头模组抵接于滑块组件，以通过滑块组件抵紧固定。当摄像头模组受到外力冲击时，由于惯性作用及冲击力使止动杆相对支架转动，使得止动杆与滑块组件不再卡接而分离，此时摄像头模组下降滑动，从而驱动第一导斜面和第二导斜面发生相对运动，当止动杆复位时，止动杆限制滑块组件不能复位，这样摄像头模组下降运动后保持在电子设备的外壳之内。由此使得摄像头模组在受到外部冲击力的情况下，可以通过下降至电子设备的外壳之内，避免摄像头模组外凸在外壳外面，从而有效的防止了摄像头模组由于外部冲击而受损的现象，大大提升了对摄像头模组的保护性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请电子设备一实施例的部分结构示意图；
图2为图1中的爆炸结构图；
图3为本申请摄像头组件中支架与止动杆的安装结构示意图；
图4为本申请电子设备中摄像头组件在正常状态下的截面示意图；
图5为本申请电子设备中摄像头组件在受到冲击瞬间的截面示意图；
图6为本申请电子设备中摄像头组件在下降运动后的截面示意图；
图7为本申请电子设备中摄像头组件在复位过程中的截面示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
10 支架 11 安装座
111 安装孔 12 避让孔
13 安装块 131 轴孔
14 第二限位孔 20 导杆
30 滑块组件 31 第一滑块
311 第一导斜面 32 第二滑块
321 凹槽 323 限位板
32a 连接部 322 第三导斜面
33 第二弹性件 40 摄像头模组
41 第二导斜面 42 第四导斜面
43 限位柱 50 止动杆
51 抵紧部 52 卡接部
521 凸起 53 转动部
531 过让孔 532 转轴
60 第一弹性件 100 摄像头组件
300 外壳 310 伸出孔
400 固定筒 500 第三弹性件
312 限位块 3231 第一限位孔
1000 电子设备    
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外，在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，全文中出现的“且/或”的含义为，包括三个并列的方案，以“A且/或B为例”，包括A方案，或B方案，或A和B同时满足的方案。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提出一种摄像头组件100。
请结合参照图1至图4，在本申请实施例中，该摄像头组件100包括支架10、导杆20、摄像头模组40以及止动杆50，导杆20安装于支架10，导杆20上设置有滑块组件30，滑块组件30设有第一导斜面311；摄像头模组40设有与第一导斜面311相抵接的第二导斜面41；止动杆50可转动连接于支架10，以使摄像头模组40具有第一状态和第二状态，当处于第一状态时，止动杆50与滑块组件30卡接固定，以限制滑块组件30在导杆20上滑动而固定摄像头模组40；当处于第二状态时，由于外部冲击止动杆50与滑块组件30分离而取消卡接固定状态，同时由于压缩的第三弹性件500蓄能释放而使摄像头模组40发生下降运动，由于第二导斜面41和第一导斜面311的配合，摄像头模组40的下降运动带动滑块组件30在导杆20上向导杆20的中心位置滑动。因此如图6所示，当止动杆50复位时，凸起521限制滑块组件30不能复位，从而限制摄像头模组40的不能复位，摄像头模组40保持在电子设备1000的外壳之内而对摄像头模组40起到保护作用。本实施例中，支架10呈板体状结构设置，在支架10的上表面设置有安装座11，安装座11开设有用于固定导杆20的安装孔111。具体地，安装座11可以沿支架10的长度方向间隔设置3个，这样在导杆20的中部和两端的端部均可通过安装座11进行固定，以确保导杆20安装的稳定性。
滑块组件30开设有滑动孔，滑块组件30通过滑动孔与导杆20滑动配合。第一导斜面311和第二导斜面41至少部分相互贴合，并且第一导斜面311可位于滑块组件30的顶部位置，第二导斜面41则可位于摄像头模组40的底部位置，这样摄像头模组40通过第二导斜面41抵靠在滑块组件30的上方，当受到向下的冲击力时，止动杆50相对支架向下转动与滑块组件30分离而取消卡接固定状态，同时由于压缩的第三弹性件500蓄能释放使摄像头模组40下降运动，通过第二导斜面41在水平方向的分力可以推动滑块组件30在导杆20上滑动，当止动杆50复位时，凸起521限制滑块组件30不能复位，从而限制摄像头模组40的不能复位，摄像头模组40保持在电子设备1000的外壳之内而对摄像头模组40起到保护作用。止动杆50可以安装在支架10的底部，该实施例中，支架10对应在滑块组件30滑动的区域开设有避让孔12，滑块组件30的底部延伸形成有连接部32a，该连接部32a穿过避让孔12并伸到支架10底部，与止动杆50进行卡接固定。而在受到外部撞击时，止动杆50由于惯性作用小幅转动而与滑块组件30卡接脱离，同时由于压缩的第三弹性件500蓄能释放使摄像头模组40下降运动带动滑块组件30沿导杆20向导杆20的中心位置滑动，当止动杆50复位 时，凸起521限制滑块组件30不能复位，从而限制摄像头模组40的不能复位，摄像头模组40保持在电子设备1000的外壳之内而对摄像头模组40起到保护作用。。
因此，本申请技术方案的摄像头组件100，在正常状态下，止动杆50与滑块组件30卡接固定，止动杆50限制滑块组件30在导杆20上固定不能进行滑动，而摄像头模组40抵接于滑块组件30，以通过滑块组件30抵紧固定。当受到外力冲击时，止动杆50相对支架10转动，使得止动杆50与滑块组件30不再卡接而分离，此时处于压缩状态的第三弹性件500蓄能释放使摄像头模组40下降运动，带动第一导斜面311和第二导斜面41发生相对运动，从而使滑块组件30可以沿导杆20进行滑动，由于第一弹性件60的弹性作用带动止动杆50复位时，止动杆限制滑块组件不能复位，由此使得摄像头模组40在受到外部冲击力的情况下，可以通过下降至电子设备的外壳之内，避免摄像头模组外凸在外壳外面，从而有效的防止了摄像头模组40由于外部冲击而受损的现象，大大提升了对摄像头模组40的保护性能。
结合参照图3和图4，具体地，在本申请一实施例中，摄像头组件100包括第一弹性件60，止动杆50包括抵紧部51、卡接部52以及位于抵紧部51和卡接部52之间的转动部53，第一弹性件60弹性压缩于抵紧部51与支架10之间，转动部53可转动连接支架10，卡接部52与滑块组件30相卡接或者分离。
该实施例中，第一弹性件60可以是弹簧，抵紧部51、转动部53和卡接部52为一体结构，抵紧部51和卡接部52分别位于转动部53的两端，转动部53与滑块组件30中前述的连接部32a可卡接固定，而第一弹性件60弹性压缩在支架10的底部与抵紧部51之间，这样抵紧部51受到的弹性力和卡接部52的卡持力形成杠杆力原理，使得卡接部52可以与滑块组件30卡接固定，而在受到外部冲击力时，杠杆平衡打破而解除两者之间的卡接，如此使得摄像头模组40能够下降，可靠性强。
继续参照图3，为了实现转动部53与支架10的卡接固定，本申请中转动部53开设有过让孔531，过让孔531的孔壁设置有转轴532，支架10的底部凸设有安装块13，安装块13开设有轴孔131，安装块13穿设于过让孔531，并使转轴532插接配合于轴孔131。
安装块13可以是设置在支架10底部的方形块状结构，轴孔131可以是贯穿安装块13厚度方向的U形孔，过让孔531的形状则与安装块13的外形相适配， 使得安装块13可以自由穿过过让孔531，转轴532可以呈轴段设置，并且数量设置为两个，两个转轴532相对设置在过让孔531相对的两侧壁上，这样当安装块13穿过过让孔531后，两个转轴532可以对插在U形孔的两侧，实现转动部53与安装块13的可转动。该结构的安装操作简单方便，便于组装和拆卸。
参照图4，进一步地，为了使滑块组件30在受力后能够与卡接部52自由卡接固定和脱离。本申请中卡接部52和滑块组件30中的其中一者设置有凸起521，另一者设置有凹槽321，转动部53相对支架10转动，并可使凸起521与凹槽321相卡接或者分离。即，可以在滑块组件30设置凹槽321、卡接部52设置凸起521；也可以在卡接部52设置凹槽321、滑块组件30设置凸起521。当凹槽321设置在滑块组件30时，其可凹设在前述的连接部32a底部。如此设置，使得在正常状态下，可以通过凸起521和凹槽321的卡接固定限制滑块组件30滑动，从而确保摄像头模组40保持固定；而当摄像头模组40受到撞击时，由于冲击力和惯性作用，止动杆50相对支架发生转动，从而使凸起521和凹槽321相互脱离，压缩的第三弹性件500蓄能释放使摄像头模组40下降滑动，从而驱动第一导斜面和第二导斜面发生相对运动，滑块组件30沿导杆20向导杆20的中心位置滑动，当止动杆50复位时，凸起521限制滑块组件30不能复位，从而限制摄像头模组40的不能复位，摄像头模组40保持在电子设备1000的外壳之内而对摄像头模组40起到保护作用。
本申请的一实施例中，滑块组件30包括可滑动设置在导杆20上的第一滑块31和第二滑块32，第一滑块31设有第一导斜面311并与摄像头模组40抵接，第二滑块32连接第一滑块31并可与止动杆50相互卡接固定或者分离。
第一滑块31和第二滑块组件30间隔套设在导杆20上，并可在导杆20上保持同步滑动，前述的凹槽321可以设置在第二滑块32的底部，以使第二滑块32能够与止动杆50的固定，可以对第二滑块32止动；而第二滑块32与止动杆50卡接脱离时，可由第一滑块31推动第二滑块32进行同步滑动，有效的确保滑块组件30滑动或者固定的可靠性。
结合参照图2、图4，进一步地，滑块组件30还包括连接第一滑块31和第二滑块32的第二弹性件33，第二滑块32设有第三导斜面322，摄像头模组40还设有第四导斜面42，第一滑块31和第二滑块32沿导杆20滑动而具有第三状态和第四状态，当处于第三状态时，第一导斜面311和第二导斜面41抵接，第四导斜面42与第三导斜面322抵接，按压摄像头模组40，可驱使第一滑块31和第 二滑块32相向运动压缩第二弹性件33，凹槽321与凸起521重新卡接，取消对摄像头模组40的按压，可处于第四状态；当处于第四状态时，第二滑块32与止动杆50卡接固定，由于压缩的第二弹性件33蓄能释放，第一滑块31远离第二滑块32运动并带动摄像头模组40上升运动。
具体地，第二弹性件33可以套设于导杆20外侧的弹簧，第三导斜面322的倾斜方向与第一导斜面311的倾斜方向相反，两者在第一滑块31和第二滑块32上形成“八”字斜面，同理，第二导斜面41和第四导斜面42则在摄像头模组40上形成“八”字斜面。
结合参照图5至图7，实际应用中，当摄像头模组40受到冲击下降后，摄像头模组40推动第一滑块31和第二滑块32在导杆20上同步滑动，并最终也会使第三导斜面322抵接于第四导斜面42，并且第二弹性件33保持在自然的状态下。此时主动按压摄像头模组40，使之继续下降时，第一滑块31和第二滑块32受到第二导斜面41和第四导斜面42之间的夹持力将会出现第一滑块31和第二滑块32相向运动而使第二弹性件33压缩的状态，在此过程中，由于第二滑块32在与第一滑块31相向运动过程中将会使凹槽321与凸起521重新回到卡接配合的状态，实现对第二滑块32的固定，这样在撤去按压力之后，第二弹性件33释放弹性势能，将带动第一滑块31远离第二滑块32运动，从而通过第一导斜面311和第二导斜面41的作用，使得摄像头模组40上升运动并回复到原位。该结构的设计，使得摄像头模组40受冲击下降保持在电子设备1000外壳内部后，可以通过按压使摄像头重新复位，用户使用更加方便。
参照图2，进一步地，第一滑块31的侧壁设有限位块312，第二滑块32的侧壁设有限位板323，限位板323朝向第一滑块31延伸并开设有第一限位孔3231，限位块312嵌入第一限位孔3231内，并可在第一限位孔3231内滑动。
具体而言，在第一滑块31相对设置的两侧壁上均可设置限位块312，并且在第二滑块32的两侧壁对应设置限位板323，第一限位孔3231在限位板323上形成条形孔。如此设置，一方面使得第一滑块31和第二滑块32在发生相对运动的过程中，可以对运动行程限位；另一方面，限位块312在第一限位孔3231内滑动过程中，也能进行运动纠偏，保证第一滑块31与第二滑块32在相对运动过程中不会偏离。
继续参照图2，进一步地，摄像头模组40面向支架10的一侧设有限位柱43，支架10对应限位柱43的位置处设有第二限位孔14，限位柱43插接于第二限位 孔14内，摄像头模组40上下运动，并可带动限位柱43在第二限位孔14内活动。具体地，可在支架10的上表面设置凸柱，并在凸柱的上表面向下凹设形成第二限位孔14。限位柱43的数量可以是2个，其形状可以是圆柱状，第二限位孔14的数量与限位柱43的数量相同，并且形状与限位柱43的形状适配。可以理解，通过限位柱43和第二限位孔14的设置，使得摄像头模组40在下降运动以及在上升运动复位时，限位柱43在第二限位孔14内上下运动可以对摄像头模组40的运动进行导向。
在本申请一实施例中，滑块组件30和止动杆50的数量均为两个，两个滑块组件30对称设置在导杆20的两端，两个止动杆50对称设置在支架10的底部。
该实施例中，在摄像头模组40受冲击力下降运动时，两个滑块组件30中的第一滑块31相背运动，而在摄像头模组40上升复位时，两个第一滑块31相向运动。两个止动杆50的抵紧部51则可共同压缩第一弹性件60，以使第一弹性件60同时为两个止动杆50提供杠杆平衡力。可以理解地，如此设置，使得摄像头模组40在产生下降和上升运动时，能够受力平衡，确保在运动过程中不会出现卡死的现象。
本申请还提出一种电子设备1000，该电子设备1000可以是手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等等。该电子设备1000包括外壳300和摄像头组件100，外壳300开设有伸出孔310，摄像头组件100安装于外壳300内，摄像头模组40的部分经由伸出孔310伸出外壳300。该摄像头组件100的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于本电子设备1000采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。
进一步地，外壳300在伸出孔310的周缘设置有固定筒400，固定筒400位于外壳300内，摄像头模组40的部分经由固定筒400和伸出孔310伸出外壳300，固定筒400的外侧套设有第三弹性件500，第三弹性件500弹性压缩于外壳300的内壁与摄像头模组40之间。固定筒400可以为圆筒结构，其形状与伸出孔310的形状相适配，固定筒400与外壳300可以是一体结构，以便加工制造成型。第三弹性件500同样可以是弹簧，以提供弹性力驱使摄像头模组40下降收纳在外壳300内，或者上升弹出重新复位。
请结合参照4至图7，在实际应用中，当电子设备1000跌落碰地或者受到外部冲击力时，振动会使得止动杆50原本保持与第二滑块32卡接固定的平衡 力打破，此时止动杆50相对支架10转动，止动杆50的凸起521与第二滑块32的凹槽321锁止作用失效，摄像头模组40在第三弹性件500的回弹作用下下降运动，并带动第一滑块31和第二滑块32朝导杆20的端部运动，第二滑块32的第三导斜面322与摄像头模组40的第四导斜面42抵接，此时摄像头模组40下降缩回外壳300内受到保护。
而当需要使摄像头模组40重新由伸出孔310伸出时，用户可手指向下按压摄像头模组40，此时第一滑块31和第二滑块32在前述导斜面的作用下，沿着导杆20相向运动，第二弹性件33发生压缩，第一滑块31和第二滑块32之间距离变短，第三弹性件500伸长。在此过程中，由于止动杆50在转动后会受到第一弹性件60的作用重新回到原位，此时第二滑块32在与第一滑块31相向运动过程中将会使凹槽321与凸起521重新回到卡接配合的状态，实现对第二滑块32的固定，用户松开手指后，第二弹性件33回弹，带动第一滑块31运动，从而带动摄像头模组40上升运动，第三弹性件500发生压缩，摄像头模组40重新复位。
进一步地，本申请的实施例中，固定筒400的内筒壁面与伸出孔310的孔壁面位于同一圆柱面。如此设置，使得摄像头模组40在上升和下降运动过程中，能够沿着同一圆柱面运动，从而可以使摄像头模组40与伸出孔310孔壁以及与固定筒400内筒壁之间等距，这样在摄像头模组40能够进行升降运动的基础上，便于防尘、防水设计，设计使用更加可靠。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的申请构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种摄像头组件，其特征在于，包括：
    支架；
    导杆，所述导杆安装于所述支架，所述导杆上设置有滑块组件，所述滑块组件设有第一导斜面；
    摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组设有与所述第一导斜面相抵接的第二导斜面；以及
    止动杆，所述止动杆可转动连接于所述支架，以使所述摄像头模组具有第一状态和第二状态，当处于所述第一状态时，所述止动杆与所述滑块组件卡接固定，以限制所述滑块组件在所述导杆上滑动而固定所述摄像头模组；当处于所述第二状态时，所述止动杆与所述滑块组件分离，所述摄像头模组下降运动而使所述滑块组件沿所述导杆滑动。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述摄像头组件包括第一弹性件，所述止动杆包括抵紧部、卡接部以及位于所述抵紧部和所述卡接部之间的转动部，所述第一弹性件弹性压缩于所述抵紧部与所述支架之间，所述转动部可转动连接所述支架，所述卡接部与所述滑块组件相卡接或者分离。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述转动部开设有过让孔，所述过让孔的孔壁设置有转轴，所述支架的底部凸设有安装块，所述安装块开设有轴孔，所述安装块穿设于所述过让孔，并使所述转轴插接配合于所述轴孔。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述卡接部和所述滑块组件中的其中一者设置有凸起，另一者设置有凹槽，所述转动部相对所述支架转动，并可使所述凸起与所述凹槽相卡接或者分离。
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述滑块组件包括可滑动设置在所述导杆上的第一滑块和第二滑块，所述第一滑块设有所述第一导斜面并与所述摄像头模组抵接，所述第二滑块连接所述第一 滑块并可与所述止动杆相互卡接固定或者分离。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述滑块组件还包括连接所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块的第二弹性件，所述第二滑块设有第三导斜面，所述摄像头模组还设有第四导斜面，所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块沿所述导杆滑动而具有第三状态和第四状态，当处于所述第三状态时，所述第四导斜面与所述第三导斜面抵接，按压所述摄像头模组下降，并可驱使所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块相向运动压缩所述第二弹性件；当处于所述第四状态时，所述第二滑块与所述止动杆卡接固定，所述第一滑块远离所述第二滑块运动并带动所述摄像头模组上升运动。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述第一滑块的侧壁设有限位块，所述第二滑块的侧壁设有限位板，所述限位板朝向所述第一滑块延伸并开设有第一限位孔，所述限位块嵌入所述第一限位孔内，并可在所述第一限位孔内滑动。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述摄像头模组面向所述支架的一侧设有限位柱，所述支架对应所述限位柱的位置处设有第二限位孔，所述限位柱插接于所述第二限位孔内，所述摄像头模组上下运动，并可带动所述限位柱在所述第二限位孔内活动。
  9. 如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述滑块组件和所述止动杆的数量均为两个，两个所述滑块组件对称设置在所述导杆的两端，两个所述止动杆对称设置在所述支架的底部。
  10. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括外壳和如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的摄像头组件，所述外壳开设有伸出孔，所述摄像头组件安装于所述外壳内，所述摄像头模组的部分经由所述伸出孔伸出所述外壳。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述外壳在所述伸出孔的周缘设置有固定筒，所述固定筒位于所述外壳内，所述摄像头模组的部 分经由所述固定筒和所述伸出孔伸出所述外壳，所述固定筒的外侧套设有第三弹性件，所述第三弹性件弹性压缩于所述外壳的内壁与所述摄像头模组之间。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述固定筒的内筒壁面与所述伸出孔的孔壁面位于同一圆柱面。
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