WO2023019818A1 - Apparatus and method for detecting influence of waterproof material on power generation energy efficiency of solar panel, or influence of same on indoor energy conservation - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for detecting influence of waterproof material on power generation energy efficiency of solar panel, or influence of same on indoor energy conservation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023019818A1
WO2023019818A1 PCT/CN2021/136461 CN2021136461W WO2023019818A1 WO 2023019818 A1 WO2023019818 A1 WO 2023019818A1 CN 2021136461 W CN2021136461 W CN 2021136461W WO 2023019818 A1 WO2023019818 A1 WO 2023019818A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar panel
template
temperature
output power
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/136461
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卓杨
黄亮
况彬彬
邓居兵
Original Assignee
江苏凯伦建材股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏凯伦建材股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏凯伦建材股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023019818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023019818A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/20—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/18—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating thermal conductivity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H02S50/10—Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic roofing, and in particular relates to a device and method for detecting the energy efficiency of waterproof materials on solar panel power generation or indoor energy saving.
  • the color steel roof of the general factory building does not have a waterproof layer, and only relies on its own coating for waterproofing. After a long period of wind, sun and rain, the coating is easily damaged, resulting in a greatly shortened service life of the color steel plate, resulting in frequent replacement and maintenance (generally 3 to 5 years will need to be replaced), greatly increasing maintenance costs.
  • a layer of waterproof material will be set on the color steel roof panel. The selection of waterproof material in the industry is usually carried out in accordance with the "Technical Regulations for Single-layer Waterproof Coiled Roof Engineering".
  • the color and material of the waterproof material layer are crucial to the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic solar panels, and also affect the energy-saving effect of the color steel factory building to varying degrees.
  • the waterproof materials used for the waterproof layer of photovoltaic roofs in the market are also various, good and bad, and the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic solar panels cannot be fully utilized.
  • some materials may cause the indoor temperature of the color steel workshop to rise.
  • existing In the technology there is no equipment to detect whether the waterproof material installed on the roof color steel plate can help improve the power generation energy efficiency of photovoltaic solar panels or whether the installation of waterproof material can help indoor energy saving.
  • the present invention provides a detection device and detection method for detecting the influence of different roof waterproof materials on the energy efficiency of photovoltaic solar panels and detecting whether the roof waterproof materials are conducive to indoor energy saving, thereby It is convenient for customers to choose waterproof materials.
  • a detection device comprising a box body, a first solar panel and a second solar panel respectively arranged in the box body, a spacer arranged in the box body and between the first solar panel and the second solar panel A panel and a lamp arranged in the box and used to illuminate the first solar panel and the second solar panel, a first accommodating chamber is formed between the partition, the first solar panel and the side wall of the box, A second accommodating chamber is formed between the partition board, the second solar panel and the side wall of the box body, and the first accommodating chamber is used to install the first sample to be detected, and the first sample will
  • An accommodating chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber which are independent of each other, and the first solar panel constitutes a side wall of the first chamber, and a second template to be detected is installed in the second accommodating chamber, so
  • the second template divides the second containing chamber into a third chamber and a fourth chamber which are independent of each other, and the second solar panel constitutes a side wall of the third chamber;
  • the detection device also includes a first power detection unit for detecting the output power of the first solar panel and a second power detection unit for detecting the output power of the second solar panel; and/or, the detection device It also includes a first temperature detection unit for detecting the second indoor temperature and a second temperature detection unit for detecting the fourth indoor temperature.
  • the detection device of the present invention can detect the output power of the first solar panel and the second solar panel, and then judge which of the first sample and the second sample has a more favorable power generation energy efficiency for the solar panel, and can also detect the second Indoor temperature and fourth indoor temperature, and then judge which one of the first model and the second model is more beneficial to indoor energy saving, and can also detect the output power of the first solar panel and the second solar panel and detect the output power of the second room and the second room Four indoor temperature, and then judge which one of the first model and the second model is not only conducive to the energy efficiency of solar panel power generation but also conducive to indoor energy saving.
  • the first solar panel and the second solar panel are arranged on the same plane, the partition is arranged perpendicular to the plane, and the lamp, the first solar panel or the second solar panel, and the first template Or the second template is set in sequence.
  • the first solar panel and the second solar panel are respectively horizontally arranged in the box body, the partition board is vertically arranged in the box body, and the lamp is located in the first Above the solar panel and the second solar panel.
  • the upper surface of the partition is flush with the upper surfaces of the first solar panel and the second solar panel, and the upper surface of the partition is higher than the upper surface of the first solar panel and the second solar panel. surface.
  • the spacer is arranged between the first template and the second template to avoid mutual influence between the first template and the second template.
  • first poles for installing the first solar panel are arranged vertically in the box and above the first solar panel, and in the box and on the top of the second solar panel
  • second poles for installing the second solar panels are arranged vertically above.
  • the first template is arranged parallel to the first solar panel
  • the second template is arranged parallel to the second solar panel.
  • the distance between the first template and the first solar panel, and the distance between the second template and the second solar panel are set according to the size of the box body.
  • one lamp is provided for illuminating the first solar panel and the second solar panel at the same time. Avoid the influence of different irradiation energies brought by the use of multiple lamps.
  • the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber are respectively airtight chambers.
  • the second chamber and the fourth chamber are respectively airtight chambers. Avoid the influence of open chambers due to hot air input from other chambers.
  • a first chute is respectively provided on an inner side wall of the box body and a side wall of the partition corresponding to two opposite sides of the first template, and the opposite two sides of the first template are inserted into the in the first chute and can slide in the first chute; on the other side wall of the box body and the other side wall of the partition, the positions corresponding to the two opposite sides of the second template are respectively
  • a second chute is provided, and the opposite two sides of the second template are inserted in the second chute and can slide in the second chute.
  • the chute setting is used to facilitate the insertion, installation and replacement of the template later.
  • the first power detection unit and the second power detection unit are respectively a multimeter or a power detector.
  • the first temperature detection unit and the second temperature detection unit are thermometers or temperature sensors.
  • the box is a closed light-tight box.
  • the box body is made of wood, for example, it can be made of multilayer boards.
  • a door that can be closed or opened is provided on the side of the box corresponding to the positions of the first template and the second template, so as to facilitate the installation of the first template and the second template.
  • the door can be set on an entire side of the box body, or two doors can be opened on the side of the box body to facilitate the installation of the first template and the second template respectively.
  • the lamp is a tungsten lamp or other type of lamp, such as an incandescent lamp. It is preferably an iodine-tungsten lamp, which not only provides a light source but also provides a better heat source.
  • the first template and the second template are respectively color steel plates or concrete plates, or a waterproof coil can be arranged on the upper surface of the color steel plates or concrete plates.
  • the waterproof coiled materials used in the first model and the waterproof coiled materials used in the second model are waterproof coiled materials of different materials.
  • one of the first sample and the second sample can use a color steel plate or a concrete slab, and the other sample is also provided with a waterproof coiled material on the color steel plate or concrete slab, so that it can be detected, and the waterproof coil can be installed.
  • the color steel plate or concrete slab is conducive to improving the power generation energy efficiency of solar panels and/or whether it is conducive to indoor energy saving.
  • the first model and the second model use color steel roof panels or concrete slabs respectively, and two different types of waterproof coiled materials are respectively arranged on the color steel plates or concrete slabs, so that it can be detected, which Waterproof membranes are more conducive to improving the power generation efficiency of solar panels and/or are more conducive to indoor energy saving.
  • the first sample and the second sample are preferably similar plates, such as color steel plates at the same time, or concrete plates at the same time.
  • the first solar panel and the second solar panel are selected from the same solar panel.
  • the second technical solution adopted by the present invention a detection method, which uses the detection device described above for detection, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the two templates have the same impact on indoor energy saving; when it is detected that the first temperature is greater than the second temperature, it is determined that the second template is more conducive to indoor energy saving than the first template.
  • the set time is 0.5-3 hours. Preferably, the set time is 0.5-2 hours. More preferably, the set time is 0.5-1 h.
  • the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the detection device of the present invention can not only detect or verify whether the installation of waterproof material on the roof panel is helpful to improve the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel or whether it is conducive to indoor energy saving, but also can compare the effect of different waterproof materials on the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel The impact or the impact of different waterproof materials on indoor energy saving is convenient for customers to choose waterproof materials.
  • the detection device of the invention has simple structure and convenient operation.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • I the first room
  • II the second room
  • III the third room
  • IV the fourth room.
  • the detection device in Fig. 1 includes a closed light-tight box body 1, a first solar panel 3 and a second solar panel 4 horizontally arranged in the box body 1, vertically arranged in the box body 1 and positioned at the first A partition 5 between the solar panel 3 and the second solar panel 4 and is arranged in the box body 1 and is used to illuminate the lamp 2 of the first solar panel 3 and the second solar panel 4, the partition 5, the first solar panel 3 and the side wall of the box body 1 form a first storage chamber, and a second storage chamber is formed between the partition plate 5, the second solar panel 4 and the side wall of the box body 1, and the first storage chamber is used for installation
  • the first template 6 to be tested the first template 6 divides the first containing chamber into a first chamber I and a second chamber II which are independent of each other and the first solar panel 3 constitutes a side wall of the first chamber I, and the second The second template 7 to be detected is installed in the containing chamber, and the second template 7 divides the second containing chamber into the third chamber III and the
  • a plurality of first poles 12 for installing the first solar panel 3 are vertically arranged, and the first solar panel 3 is connected to the lower end of the first pole 12;
  • a plurality of second poles 13 for installing the second solar panels 4 are vertically arranged in the box body 1 above the second solar panels 4 , and the second solar panels 4 are connected to the lower ends of the second poles 13 .
  • the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber are respectively airtight chambers, such as the surroundings of the first solar panel 3 can be respectively in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1 and one side of the partition plate 5, the second accommodating chamber The surroundings of the solar panel 4 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1 and the other side of the partition plate 5 .
  • the first template 6 is arranged in parallel with the first solar panel 3, and the first template 6 is located below the first solar panel 6, and the second template 7 is arranged in parallel with the second solar panel 4, and the second template 7 is located at Below the second solar panel 4;
  • the installation of the first template 6 and the second template 7 can be arranged as follows, corresponding to the opposite two sides of the first template 6 on an inner side wall of the box body 1 and a side wall of the dividing plate 5
  • the first chute (not shown in the figure) is set respectively at the position, and the opposite two sides of the first template 6 are inserted in the first chute and can slide in the first chute; the other inner side wall of the box body 1 1.
  • a second chute (not shown) is respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the opposite two sides of the second template 7, and the opposite two sides of the second template 7 are inserted in the second chute and can slide in the second chute.
  • the setting of the chute facilitates the installation of the first template 6 and the second template 7 .
  • a door that can be closed or opened can also be provided on the side of the box body 1 corresponding to the positions of the first template 6 and the second template 7 to further facilitate the installation of the first template 6 and the second template 7 .
  • the second chamber II and the fourth chamber IV are respectively airtight chambers; as can be that the surroundings of the first template 6 are respectively in contact with the inner sidewall of the box body 1 and the sidewall of the dividing plate 5, and the surroundings of the second template 7 are respectively in contact with the sidewall of the dividing plate 5.
  • the inner side wall of the box body 1 is in contact with the side wall of the partition plate 5 .
  • One lamp 2 is provided for illuminating the first solar panel 3 and the second solar panel 4 at the same time, and is located above the first solar panel 3 and the second solar panel 4 .
  • Lamp 2 uses a tungsten iodine lamp.
  • the detection device also includes a first power detection unit 8 for detecting the output power of the first solar panel 3 and a second power detection unit 9 for detecting the output power of the second solar energy 4.
  • the detection device also includes a first temperature detection unit 10 for detecting the temperature in the second chamber II and a second temperature detection unit 11 for detecting the temperature in the fourth chamber IV.
  • the first temperature detection unit 10 for detecting the temperature in the second chamber II
  • the second temperature detection units 11 are respectively thermometers, which can be placed on the bottom of the box body 1 or hung below the first template 6 and the second template 7 .
  • the first sample plate 6 is provided with a TPO waterproof coiled material on a color steel plate
  • the second sample plate 7 is an example of using the same color steel plate as the first sample plate 6, and the above-mentioned detection device is used for testing.
  • the average output power of the first solar panel 3 is averaged twice, and the output power of the second solar panel 4 is averaged twice.
  • the average output power of the first solar panel 3 is compared with the average output of the second solar panel 4
  • the power is 10% higher, and correspondingly, the power generation of the first solar panel 3 is 10% higher than that of the second solar panel 4 . It can be seen that setting the TPO waterproof membrane on the color steel plate helps to improve the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel.
  • thermometers in the two experiments can also be read separately.
  • the temperature in the second chamber II of the two experiments is lower than the temperature in the fourth chamber IV by 2-3°C. It can be seen that the installation of TPO waterproof membrane on the color steel plate is helpful for indoor energy saving.
  • waterproof coils of other materials can also be arranged on the color steel plate, such as SBS waterproof coils, to compare the impact of two different waterproof coils on the power generation efficiency of solar panels and the impact of indoor energy saving, or the same material,
  • SBS waterproof coils to compare the impact of two different waterproof coils on the power generation efficiency of solar panels and the impact of indoor energy saving, or the same material.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus and method for detecting the influence of a waterproof material on the power generation energy efficiency of a solar panel or indoor energy conservation. By means of the present detection apparatus, it is not only possible to detect or verify whether the arrangement of a waterproof material on a roof panel facilitates an improvement in the power generation energy efficiency of a solar panel or whether same facilitates indoor energy conservation, but it is also possible to compare the influences of different waterproof materials on the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel or the influences of different waterproof materials on indoor energy conservation, such that a user can conveniently select a waterproof material.

Description

用于检测防水材料对太阳能板发电能效或室内节能的装置及方法Device and method for detecting waterproof material on solar panel power generation energy efficiency or indoor energy saving 技术领域technical field
本发明属于光伏屋面技术领域，具体涉及一种用于检测防水材料对太阳能板发电能效或室内节能的装置及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic roofing, and in particular relates to a device and method for detecting the energy efficiency of waterproof materials on solar panel power generation or indoor energy saving.
背景技术Background technique
“碳中和”和“碳达峰”是目前全球都在关注的话题，所以大多数国家都在发展新能源，使用新能源，当然电力的发展首当其冲，而光伏则是将太阳辐射能转换为电能，属于取之不尽用之不竭的可再生能源，且在转化过程中不产生其他有害的气体或固体废料，又属于环保、安全、无污染的新型能源。沙漠、海洋都可以利用安装光伏太阳能板，当然一些工厂的彩钢屋面也是最合适的安装地方，不仅可以自给自足，多余的电量还可以出售。"Carbon neutrality" and "carbon peaking" are currently topics of global concern, so most countries are developing and using new energy sources. Of course, the development of electric power bears the brunt, while photovoltaics convert solar radiation energy into Electric energy is an inexhaustible renewable energy source, and does not produce other harmful gases or solid waste during the conversion process, and is an environmentally friendly, safe, and pollution-free new energy source. Photovoltaic solar panels can be installed in deserts and oceans. Of course, the color steel roofs of some factories are also the most suitable installation places. Not only can they be self-sufficient, but the excess electricity can also be sold.
而一般厂房的彩钢屋面不做防水层，仅依靠自身的涂层防水，经长期的风吹日晒雨淋易导致涂层损坏，导致彩钢板的使用寿命大大缩短，导致更换维修频繁(一般3～5年就需更换)，大大增加维修成本。为了延长彩钢板寿命，会在彩钢屋面板上设置一层防水材料层，行业中防水材料的选用通常是参照《单层防水卷材屋面工程技术规程》进行施工选用。However, the color steel roof of the general factory building does not have a waterproof layer, and only relies on its own coating for waterproofing. After a long period of wind, sun and rain, the coating is easily damaged, resulting in a greatly shortened service life of the color steel plate, resulting in frequent replacement and maintenance (generally 3 to 5 years will need to be replaced), greatly increasing maintenance costs. In order to prolong the life of the color steel plate, a layer of waterproof material will be set on the color steel roof panel. The selection of waterproof material in the industry is usually carried out in accordance with the "Technical Regulations for Single-layer Waterproof Coiled Roof Engineering".
然而，防水材料层的颜色和材质对光伏太阳能板的发电效率至关重要，同时也不同程度的影响彩钢厂房室内的节能效果。目前市场上光伏屋面的防水层采用的防水材料也多种多样，良莠不齐，没有能充分的利用光伏太阳能板的发电效率，同时有的材料可能会造成彩钢厂房室内温度的升高，然而现有技术中，却还没有设备来检测在屋面彩钢板上设置的防水材料是否有助于提升光伏太阳能板的发电能效或设置防水材料后是否有助于室内节能。However, the color and material of the waterproof material layer are crucial to the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic solar panels, and also affect the energy-saving effect of the color steel factory building to varying degrees. At present, the waterproof materials used for the waterproof layer of photovoltaic roofs in the market are also various, good and bad, and the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic solar panels cannot be fully utilized. At the same time, some materials may cause the indoor temperature of the color steel workshop to rise. However, existing In the technology, there is no equipment to detect whether the waterproof material installed on the roof color steel plate can help improve the power generation energy efficiency of photovoltaic solar panels or whether the installation of waterproof material can help indoor energy saving.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的：为了解决现有技术存在的问题，本发明提供一种检测装置及检测方法，用于检测不同屋面防水材料对光伏太阳能板发电能效的影响及检测屋面防水材料是否有利于室内节能，从而便于客户选择防水材料。Purpose of the invention: In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a detection device and detection method for detecting the influence of different roof waterproof materials on the energy efficiency of photovoltaic solar panels and detecting whether the roof waterproof materials are conducive to indoor energy saving, thereby It is convenient for customers to choose waterproof materials.
技术方案：为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：Technical solution: In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种检测装置，包括盒体、分别设置在所述盒体内的第一太阳能板和第二太阳能 板、设置在所述盒体内且位于所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板之间的隔板及设置在所述盒体内且用于照射所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板的灯，所述隔板、第一太阳能板和盒体的侧壁之间形成第一容纳腔室，所述隔板、第二太阳能板和盒体的侧壁之间形成第二容纳腔室，所述第一容纳腔室内用于安装待检测的第一样板，所述第一样板将所述第一容纳腔室分隔成彼此独立的第一室和第二室且所述第一太阳能板构成所述第一室的一侧壁，所述第二容纳腔室内安装待检测的第二样板，所述第二样板将所述第二容纳腔室分隔成彼此独立的第三室和第四室且所述第二太阳能板构成所述第三室的一侧壁；A detection device, comprising a box body, a first solar panel and a second solar panel respectively arranged in the box body, a spacer arranged in the box body and between the first solar panel and the second solar panel A panel and a lamp arranged in the box and used to illuminate the first solar panel and the second solar panel, a first accommodating chamber is formed between the partition, the first solar panel and the side wall of the box, A second accommodating chamber is formed between the partition board, the second solar panel and the side wall of the box body, and the first accommodating chamber is used to install the first sample to be detected, and the first sample will An accommodating chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber which are independent of each other, and the first solar panel constitutes a side wall of the first chamber, and a second template to be detected is installed in the second accommodating chamber, so The second template divides the second containing chamber into a third chamber and a fourth chamber which are independent of each other, and the second solar panel constitutes a side wall of the third chamber;
所述检测装置还包括用于检测所述第一太阳能板输出功率的第一功率检测单元及用于检测所述第二太阳能板输出功率的第二功率检测单元；和/或，所述检测装置还包括用于检测所述第二室内温度的第一温度检测单元和用于检测所述第四室内温度的第二温度检测单元。The detection device also includes a first power detection unit for detecting the output power of the first solar panel and a second power detection unit for detecting the output power of the second solar panel; and/or, the detection device It also includes a first temperature detection unit for detecting the second indoor temperature and a second temperature detection unit for detecting the fourth indoor temperature.
采用本发明的检测装置即可以检测第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板的输出功率，进而判断第一样板、第二样板中哪一个样板对太阳能板具有更有利的发电能效，也可以检测第二室内温度和第四室内温度，进而判断第一样板、第二样板中哪一个样板对室内节能更加有利，也可以同时检测第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板的输出功率以及检测第二室和第四室内温度，进而判断第一样板、第二样板中哪一个样板即有利于太阳能板发电能效又有利于室内节能。The detection device of the present invention can detect the output power of the first solar panel and the second solar panel, and then judge which of the first sample and the second sample has a more favorable power generation energy efficiency for the solar panel, and can also detect the second Indoor temperature and fourth indoor temperature, and then judge which one of the first model and the second model is more beneficial to indoor energy saving, and can also detect the output power of the first solar panel and the second solar panel and detect the output power of the second room and the second room Four indoor temperature, and then judge which one of the first model and the second model is not only conducive to the energy efficiency of solar panel power generation but also conducive to indoor energy saving.
在一些实施方式中，所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板处于同一平面设置，所述隔板与所述平面垂直设置，所述灯、第一太阳能板或第二太阳能板、第一样板或第二样板依次排列设置。In some embodiments, the first solar panel and the second solar panel are arranged on the same plane, the partition is arranged perpendicular to the plane, and the lamp, the first solar panel or the second solar panel, and the first template Or the second template is set in sequence.
在一些优选且具体实施方式中，所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板分别水平设置在所述盒体内，所述隔板竖直设置在所述盒体内，所述灯位于所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板上方。优选地，所述隔板的上表面与所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板的上表面齐平，所述隔板的上表面高于所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板的上表面。In some preferred and specific implementations, the first solar panel and the second solar panel are respectively horizontally arranged in the box body, the partition board is vertically arranged in the box body, and the lamp is located in the first Above the solar panel and the second solar panel. Preferably, the upper surface of the partition is flush with the upper surfaces of the first solar panel and the second solar panel, and the upper surface of the partition is higher than the upper surface of the first solar panel and the second solar panel. surface.
在所述第一样板和第二样板之间设置所述隔板，避免了第一样板和第二样板之间的相互影响。The spacer is arranged between the first template and the second template to avoid mutual influence between the first template and the second template.
进一步地，所述盒体内且位于所述第一太阳能板的上方竖直设置多个用于安装所述第一太阳能板的第一支杆，所述盒体内且位于所述第二太阳能板的上方竖直设置多 个用于安装所述第二太阳能板的第二支杆。Further, a plurality of first poles for installing the first solar panel are arranged vertically in the box and above the first solar panel, and in the box and on the top of the second solar panel A plurality of second poles for installing the second solar panels are arranged vertically above.
优选地，所述第一样板与第一太阳能板平行设置，所述第二样板与第二太阳能板平行设置。所述第一样板与第一太阳能板之间的距离、第二样板与第二太阳能板之间的距离根据盒体尺寸进行设置。Preferably, the first template is arranged parallel to the first solar panel, and the second template is arranged parallel to the second solar panel. The distance between the first template and the first solar panel, and the distance between the second template and the second solar panel are set according to the size of the box body.
在一些优选且具体实施中，所述灯设置一个，用于同时照射所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板。避免使用多个灯带来的照射能量不同的影响。In some preferred and specific implementations, one lamp is provided for illuminating the first solar panel and the second solar panel at the same time. Avoid the influence of different irradiation energies brought by the use of multiple lamps.
优选地，所述第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室分别为密闭腔室。Preferably, the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber are respectively airtight chambers.
优选地，所述第二室、第四室分别为密闭腔室。避免开放式腔室带来的由于从其他腔室输入的热空气的影响。Preferably, the second chamber and the fourth chamber are respectively airtight chambers. Avoid the influence of open chambers due to hot air input from other chambers.
进一步地，所述盒体的一内侧壁、隔板的一侧壁上对应所述第一样板的相对二侧的位置分别设置第一滑槽，所述第一样板的相对二侧插设在所述第一滑槽内且可在所述第一滑槽内滑动；所述盒体的另一侧壁、隔板的另一侧壁上对应所述第二样板的相对二侧的位置分别设置第二滑槽，所述第二样板的相对二侧插设在所述第二滑槽内且可在所述第二滑槽内滑动。采用滑槽设置，便于后期样板的插入安装和更换。Further, a first chute is respectively provided on an inner side wall of the box body and a side wall of the partition corresponding to two opposite sides of the first template, and the opposite two sides of the first template are inserted into the in the first chute and can slide in the first chute; on the other side wall of the box body and the other side wall of the partition, the positions corresponding to the two opposite sides of the second template are respectively A second chute is provided, and the opposite two sides of the second template are inserted in the second chute and can slide in the second chute. The chute setting is used to facilitate the insertion, installation and replacement of the template later.
在一些实施方式中，所述第一功率检测单元、第二功率检测单元分别为万用表或功率检测仪。In some embodiments, the first power detection unit and the second power detection unit are respectively a multimeter or a power detector.
在一些实施方式中，所述第一温度检测单元、第二温度检测单元为温度计或温度传感器。In some embodiments, the first temperature detection unit and the second temperature detection unit are thermometers or temperature sensors.
在一些实施方式中，所述盒体为封闭地不透光盒体。优选地，所述盒体的材质为木质，如可以采用多层板制作。In some embodiments, the box is a closed light-tight box. Preferably, the box body is made of wood, for example, it can be made of multilayer boards.
在一些实施方式中，所述盒体的对应所述第一样板和第二样板所处位置的侧面开设有能够闭合或开启的门，便于安装所述第一样板和第二样板。所述门可以是开设在所述盒体的一整个侧面，或者所述盒体的侧面开设有2扇门，分别便于安装第一样板、第二样板。In some embodiments, a door that can be closed or opened is provided on the side of the box corresponding to the positions of the first template and the second template, so as to facilitate the installation of the first template and the second template. The door can be set on an entire side of the box body, or two doors can be opened on the side of the box body to facilitate the installation of the first template and the second template respectively.
在一些实施方式中，所述灯为碘钨灯或其他种类的灯，如白炽灯。优选为碘钨灯，不仅提供光源还能提供较好的热源。In some embodiments, the lamp is a tungsten lamp or other type of lamp, such as an incandescent lamp. It is preferably an iodine-tungsten lamp, which not only provides a light source but also provides a better heat source.
在一些实施方式中，所述第一样板、第二样板分别为彩钢板或混凝土板，或可选择在所述彩钢板或混凝土板的上表面设置防水卷材。In some embodiments, the first template and the second template are respectively color steel plates or concrete plates, or a waterproof coil can be arranged on the upper surface of the color steel plates or concrete plates.
进一步地，当所述第一样板、第二样板含有防水卷材时，所述第一样板使用的防 水卷材与第二样板使用的防水卷材为不同材质的防水卷材。Further, when the first model and the second model contain waterproof coiled materials, the waterproof coiled materials used in the first model and the waterproof coiled materials used in the second model are waterproof coiled materials of different materials.
如本发明所述的第一样板、第二样板中其中一个样板可以采用彩钢板或混凝土板，另一个样板则在彩钢板或混凝土板上还设置防水卷材，如此，可以检测，设置防水卷材后，彩钢板或混凝土板是否有利于提升太阳能板的发电能效和/或是否有利于室内节能。再如本发明所述的第一样板、第二样板分别采用彩钢屋面板或混凝土板，且在彩钢板或混凝土板上分别设置两种不同种类的防水卷材，如此，可以检测，哪种防水卷材更有利于提升太阳板的发电能效和/或更有利于室内节能。As described in the present invention, one of the first sample and the second sample can use a color steel plate or a concrete slab, and the other sample is also provided with a waterproof coiled material on the color steel plate or concrete slab, so that it can be detected, and the waterproof coil can be installed. Whether the color steel plate or concrete slab is conducive to improving the power generation energy efficiency of solar panels and/or whether it is conducive to indoor energy saving. Again as described in the present invention, the first model and the second model use color steel roof panels or concrete slabs respectively, and two different types of waterproof coiled materials are respectively arranged on the color steel plates or concrete slabs, so that it can be detected, which Waterproof membranes are more conducive to improving the power generation efficiency of solar panels and/or are more conducive to indoor energy saving.
在检测时，第一样板、第二样板优选同类板材，如同时是彩钢板，或同时是混凝土板。When testing, the first sample and the second sample are preferably similar plates, such as color steel plates at the same time, or concrete plates at the same time.
本发明中，所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板选用相同的太阳能板。In the present invention, the first solar panel and the second solar panel are selected from the same solar panel.
本发明采取的第二技术方案：一种检测方法，采用上述所述的检测装置进行检测，所述方法包括以下步骤：The second technical solution adopted by the present invention: a detection method, which uses the detection device described above for detection, and the method includes the following steps:
开启所述灯对所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板进行照射，照射设定时间后，分别检测所述第一太阳能板的输出功率和第二太阳能板的输出功率，并将所述第一太阳能板的输出功率记为第一输出功率，所述第二太阳能板的输出功率记为第二输出功率；当检测到所述第一输出功率大于第二输出功率时，则判断所述第一样板相比第二样板更有助于提升太阳能板的发电能效；当检测到所述第一输出功率等于第二输出功率时，则判断所述第一样板与第二样板对太阳能板的发电能效的影响相同；当检测到所述第一输出功率小于第二输出功率时，则判断所述第二样板相比第一样板更有助于提升太阳能板的发电能效；Turn on the light to irradiate the first solar panel and the second solar panel, and after a set time of irradiation, respectively detect the output power of the first solar panel and the output power of the second solar panel, and The output power of a solar panel is recorded as the first output power, and the output power of the second solar panel is recorded as the second output power; when it is detected that the first output power is greater than the second output power, then it is judged that the The same panel is more helpful to improve the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel than the second panel; when it is detected that the first output power is equal to the second output power, it is judged that the power generation of the solar panel by the first panel and the second panel is The impact of energy efficiency is the same; when it is detected that the first output power is less than the second output power, it is judged that the second model is more conducive to improving the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel than the first model;
和/或者，分别检测所述第二室内温度和第四室内温度，并将所述第二室内温度记为第一温度，将所述第四室内温度记为第二温度，当检测到所述第一温度小于第二温度时，则判断所述第一样板相比第二样板更有利于室内节能；当检测到所述第一温度等于第二温度时，则判断所述第一样板与第二样板对室内节能的影响相同；当检测到所述第一温度大于第二温度时，则判断所述第二样板相比第一样板更有助于室内节能。And/or, detect the second indoor temperature and the fourth indoor temperature respectively, record the second indoor temperature as the first temperature, and record the fourth indoor temperature as the second temperature, when the When the first temperature is lower than the second temperature, it is judged that the first model is more conducive to indoor energy saving than the second model; when it is detected that the first temperature is equal to the second temperature, it is judged that the first model is different from the second The two templates have the same impact on indoor energy saving; when it is detected that the first temperature is greater than the second temperature, it is determined that the second template is more conducive to indoor energy saving than the first template.
在一些实施方式中，所述设定时间为0.5～3h。优选地，所述设定时间为0.5～2h。更优选地，所述设定时间为0.5～1h。In some embodiments, the set time is 0.5-3 hours. Preferably, the set time is 0.5-2 hours. More preferably, the set time is 0.5-1 h.
由于上述技术方案运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：Due to the use of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
采用本发明的检测装置不仅能检测或验证在屋面板上设置防水材料后，是否有助于提升太阳能板的发电能效或是否有利于室内节能，还能比较不同防水材料对太阳能板的发电能效的影响或不同防水材料对室内节能的影响，便于客户对防水材料的选择。The detection device of the present invention can not only detect or verify whether the installation of waterproof material on the roof panel is helpful to improve the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel or whether it is conducive to indoor energy saving, but also can compare the effect of different waterproof materials on the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel The impact or the impact of different waterproof materials on indoor energy saving is convenient for customers to choose waterproof materials.
本发明的检测装置结构简单，操作方便。The detection device of the invention has simple structure and convenient operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一个实施例的检测装置的立体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图中，1、盒体；2、灯；3、第一太阳能板；4、第二太阳能板；5、隔板；6、第一样板；7、第二样板；8、第一功率检测单元；9、第二功率检测单元；10、第一温度检测单元；11、第二温度检测单元；12、第一支架杆；13、第二支架杆；In the figure, 1. box body; 2. lamp; 3. first solar panel; 4. second solar panel; 5. partition; 6. first sample; 7. second sample; 8. first power detection unit 9. The second power detection unit; 10. The first temperature detection unit; 11. The second temperature detection unit; 12. The first support rod; 13. The second support rod;
I、第一室；II、第二室；III、第三室；IV、第四室。I, the first room; II, the second room; III, the third room; IV, the fourth room.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例详细说明本发明的技术方案，以便本领域技术人员更好理解和实施本发明的技术方案，但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实例范围之中。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific examples, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and implement the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not therefore limited to the scope of the examples.
参见图1的检测装置，包括一封闭地不透光盒体1、分别水平设置在盒体1内的第一太阳能板3和第二太阳能板4、竖直设置在盒体1内且位于第一太阳能板3和第二太阳能板4之间的隔板5及设置在盒体1内且用于照射第一太阳能板3和第二太阳能板4的灯2，隔板5、第一太阳能板3和盒体1的侧壁之间形成第一容纳腔室，隔板5、第二太阳能板4和盒体1的侧壁之间形成第二容纳腔室，第一容纳腔室内用于安装待检测的第一样板6，第一样板6将第一容纳腔室分隔成彼此独立的第一室I和第二室II且第一太阳能板3构成第一室I的一侧壁，第二容纳腔室内安装待检测的第二样板7，第二样板7将第二容纳腔室分隔成彼此独立的第三室III和第四室IV且第二太阳能板4构成第三室III的一侧壁。Referring to the detection device in Fig. 1, it includes a closed light-tight box body 1, a first solar panel 3 and a second solar panel 4 horizontally arranged in the box body 1, vertically arranged in the box body 1 and positioned at the first A partition 5 between the solar panel 3 and the second solar panel 4 and is arranged in the box body 1 and is used to illuminate the lamp 2 of the first solar panel 3 and the second solar panel 4, the partition 5, the first solar panel 3 and the side wall of the box body 1 form a first storage chamber, and a second storage chamber is formed between the partition plate 5, the second solar panel 4 and the side wall of the box body 1, and the first storage chamber is used for installation The first template 6 to be tested, the first template 6 divides the first containing chamber into a first chamber I and a second chamber II which are independent of each other and the first solar panel 3 constitutes a side wall of the first chamber I, and the second The second template 7 to be detected is installed in the containing chamber, and the second template 7 divides the second containing chamber into the third chamber III and the fourth chamber IV independent of each other and the second solar panel 4 constitutes one side of the third chamber III wall.
在盒体1内且位于第一太阳能板3的上方竖直设置多个用于安装第一太阳能板3的第一支杆12，第一太阳能板3连接在第一支杆12的下端部；在盒体1内且位于第二太阳能板4的上方竖直设置多个用于安装第二太阳能板4的第二支杆13，第二太阳能板4连接在第二支杆13的下端部。本例中，第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室分别为密闭腔室，如可以使第一太阳能板3的四周分别与盒体1的内壁及隔板5的一侧面相接触，第二太阳能板4的四周分别与盒体1的内壁及隔板5的另一侧面相接触。In the box body 1 and above the first solar panel 3, a plurality of first poles 12 for installing the first solar panel 3 are vertically arranged, and the first solar panel 3 is connected to the lower end of the first pole 12; A plurality of second poles 13 for installing the second solar panels 4 are vertically arranged in the box body 1 above the second solar panels 4 , and the second solar panels 4 are connected to the lower ends of the second poles 13 . In this example, the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber are respectively airtight chambers, such as the surroundings of the first solar panel 3 can be respectively in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1 and one side of the partition plate 5, the second accommodating chamber The surroundings of the solar panel 4 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1 and the other side of the partition plate 5 .
本例中，第一样板6与第一太阳能板3平行设置，且第一样板6位于第一太阳能板6的下方，第二样板7与第二太阳能板4平行设置，且第二样板7位于第二太阳能板4的下方；第一样板6、第二样板7的安装可以通过如下设置，在盒体1的一内侧壁、隔板5的一侧壁上对应第一样板6的相对二侧的位置分别设置第一滑槽(图中未画出)，第一样板6的相对二侧插设在第一滑槽内且可在第一滑槽内滑动；盒体1的另一内侧壁、隔板5的另一侧壁上对应第二样板7的相对二侧的位置分别设置第二滑槽(图中未画出)，第二样板7的相对二侧插设在第二滑槽内且可在第二滑槽内滑动。滑槽的设置便于第一样板6和第二样板7安装。此外，还可以在盒体1的对应第一样板6和第二样板7的位置的侧面设置能够闭合或开启的门，进一步便于第一样板6和第二样板7的安装。当门关闭时，第一样板6、第二样板7的与门对应的侧边与门相接触。In this example, the first template 6 is arranged in parallel with the first solar panel 3, and the first template 6 is located below the first solar panel 6, and the second template 7 is arranged in parallel with the second solar panel 4, and the second template 7 is located at Below the second solar panel 4; the installation of the first template 6 and the second template 7 can be arranged as follows, corresponding to the opposite two sides of the first template 6 on an inner side wall of the box body 1 and a side wall of the dividing plate 5 The first chute (not shown in the figure) is set respectively at the position, and the opposite two sides of the first template 6 are inserted in the first chute and can slide in the first chute; the other inner side wall of the box body 1 1. On the other side wall of the dividing plate 5, a second chute (not shown) is respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the opposite two sides of the second template 7, and the opposite two sides of the second template 7 are inserted in the second chute and can slide in the second chute. The setting of the chute facilitates the installation of the first template 6 and the second template 7 . In addition, a door that can be closed or opened can also be provided on the side of the box body 1 corresponding to the positions of the first template 6 and the second template 7 to further facilitate the installation of the first template 6 and the second template 7 . When the door is closed, the sides corresponding to the door of the first template 6 and the second template 7 are in contact with the door.
第二室II、第四室IV分别为密闭腔室；如可以是第一样板6的四周分别与盒体1的内侧壁和隔板5的侧壁相接触，第二样板7的四周分别与盒体1的内侧壁和隔板5的侧壁相接触。The second chamber II and the fourth chamber IV are respectively airtight chambers; as can be that the surroundings of the first template 6 are respectively in contact with the inner sidewall of the box body 1 and the sidewall of the dividing plate 5, and the surroundings of the second template 7 are respectively in contact with the sidewall of the dividing plate 5. The inner side wall of the box body 1 is in contact with the side wall of the partition plate 5 .
灯2设置一个，用于同时照射第一太阳能板3和第二太阳能板4，且位于第一太阳能板3和第二太阳能板4的上方。灯2使用碘钨灯。One lamp 2 is provided for illuminating the first solar panel 3 and the second solar panel 4 at the same time, and is located above the first solar panel 3 and the second solar panel 4 . Lamp 2 uses a tungsten iodine lamp.
该检测装置还包括用于检测第一太阳能板3输出功率的第一功率检测单元8及用于检测第二太阳能4输出功率的第二功率检测单元9，本例中，第一功率检测单元8、第二功率检测单元9分别为万用表，万用表的红表笔接太阳能板的正极，黑表笔接太阳能板的负极，测量太阳能板的电压和电流，进而测算出输出功率＝电压×电流。The detection device also includes a first power detection unit 8 for detecting the output power of the first solar panel 3 and a second power detection unit 9 for detecting the output power of the second solar energy 4. In this example, the first power detection unit 8 , The second power detection unit 9 is a multimeter respectively, the red test lead of the multimeter is connected to the positive pole of the solar panel, and the black test lead is connected to the negative pole of the solar panel to measure the voltage and current of the solar panel, and then measure and calculate the output power=voltage×current.
该检测装置还包括用于检测第二室II内温度的第一温度检测单元10和用于检测第四室IV内温度的第二温度检测单元11，本例中，第一温度检测单元10、第二温度检测单元11分别为温度计，该温度可放置在盒体1的底部或悬挂在第一样板6、第二样板7下方。The detection device also includes a first temperature detection unit 10 for detecting the temperature in the second chamber II and a second temperature detection unit 11 for detecting the temperature in the fourth chamber IV. In this example, the first temperature detection unit 10, The second temperature detection units 11 are respectively thermometers, which can be placed on the bottom of the box body 1 or hung below the first template 6 and the second template 7 .
以下以第一样板6为彩钢板上设置TPO防水卷材，第二样板7为采用与第一样板6相同的彩钢板为例，采用上述检测装置进行测试。In the following, the first sample plate 6 is provided with a TPO waterproof coiled material on a color steel plate, and the second sample plate 7 is an example of using the same color steel plate as the first sample plate 6, and the above-mentioned detection device is used for testing.
安装好第一样板6和第二样板7后，且使设置TPO防水卷材的一面朝上，开启灯2同时对第一太阳能板3和第二太阳能板4进行照射，照射0.5h后，读取二个万用表上的电压和电流，分别计算出第一太阳能板3和第二太阳能板4的输出功率。After installing the first template 6 and the second template 7, and make the side where the TPO waterproof membrane is set facing upwards, turn on the light 2 and irradiate the first solar panel 3 and the second solar panel 4 at the same time, after 0.5h of irradiation, Read the voltage and current on the two multimeters to calculate the output power of the first solar panel 3 and the second solar panel 4 respectively.
更换与第一样板6和第二样板7相同的两块样板，进行重复试验，照射1h后，读取二个万用表上的电压和电流，分别计算出第一太阳能板3和第二太阳能板4的输出功率。Replace the same two samples as the first sample 6 and the second sample 7, and repeat the test. After irradiating for 1 hour, read the voltage and current on the two multimeters, and calculate the first solar panel 3 and the second solar panel 4 respectively. output power.
对第一太阳能板3的两次输出功率取平均值，对第二太阳能板4的两次输出功率取平均值，结果第一太阳能板3的平均输出功率相比第二太阳能板4的平均输出功率高10％，相应地，第一太阳能板3的发电量相对于第二太阳能板4的发电量高10％。可见，彩钢板上设置TPO防水卷材后有助于提升太阳能板的发电能效。The average output power of the first solar panel 3 is averaged twice, and the output power of the second solar panel 4 is averaged twice. As a result, the average output power of the first solar panel 3 is compared with the average output of the second solar panel 4 The power is 10% higher, and correspondingly, the power generation of the first solar panel 3 is 10% higher than that of the second solar panel 4 . It can be seen that setting the TPO waterproof membrane on the color steel plate helps to improve the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel.
此外，还可以分别读取两次实验的二个温度计的读数，结果两次实验的第二室II内温度比第四室IV内温度低于2～3℃。可见，彩钢板上设置TPO防水卷材后有助于室内的节能。In addition, the readings of the two thermometers in the two experiments can also be read separately. As a result, the temperature in the second chamber II of the two experiments is lower than the temperature in the fourth chamber IV by 2-3°C. It can be seen that the installation of TPO waterproof membrane on the color steel plate is helpful for indoor energy saving.
在其他实施方式中，还可以在彩钢板上设置其他材质的防水卷材，如SBS防水卷材，比较两种不同防水卷材对太阳能板发电效能的影响及室内节能的影响，或者相同材质，不同厂家之间的防水卷材对太阳能板发电效能及室内节能的影响，便于客户选择。In other embodiments, waterproof coils of other materials can also be arranged on the color steel plate, such as SBS waterproof coils, to compare the impact of two different waterproof coils on the power generation efficiency of solar panels and the impact of indoor energy saving, or the same material, The effect of waterproof membranes from different manufacturers on the power generation efficiency of solar panels and indoor energy saving is convenient for customers to choose.
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本文中所披露的范围的端点和任何值都不限于该精确的范围或值，这些范围或值应当理解为包含接近这些范围或值的值。对于数值范围来说，各个范围的端点值之间、各个范围的端点值和单独的点值之间，以及单独的点值之间可以彼此组合而得到一个或多个新的数值范围，这些数值范围应被视为在本文中具体公开。Neither the endpoints nor any values of the ranges disclosed herein are limited to such precise ranges or values, and these ranges or values are understood to include values approaching these ranges or values. For numerical ranges, between the endpoints of each range, between the endpoints of each range and individual point values, and between individual point values can be combined with each other to obtain one or more new numerical ranges, these values Ranges should be considered as specifically disclosed herein.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种检测方法，其特征在于，采用的检测装置包括盒体、分别设置在所述盒体内的第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板、设置在所述盒体内且位于所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板之间的隔板及设置在所述盒体内且用于照射所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板的灯，所述隔板、第一太阳能板和盒体的侧壁之间形成第一容纳腔室，所述隔板、第二太阳能板和盒体的侧壁之间形成第二容纳腔室，所述第一容纳腔室内用于安装待检测的第一样板，所述第一样板将所述第一容纳腔室分隔成彼此独立的第一室和第二室且所述第一太阳能板构成所述第一室的一侧壁，所述第二容纳腔室内安装待检测的第二样板，所述第二样板将所述第二容纳腔室分隔成彼此独立的第三室和第四室且所述第二太阳能板构成所述第三室的一侧壁；A detection method, characterized in that the detection device used includes a box body, a first solar panel and a second solar panel respectively arranged in the box body, a solar panel arranged in the box body and located in the first solar panel and the second solar panel The partition between the second solar panel and the lamp that is arranged in the box and is used for illuminating the first solar panel and the second solar panel, between the partition, the first solar panel and the side wall of the box body A first storage chamber is formed between the partition board, the second solar panel and the side wall of the box body, and a second storage chamber is formed between the first storage chamber, which is used to install the first sample panel to be tested, so The first template divides the first storage chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber that are independent of each other, and the first solar panel constitutes a side wall of the first chamber, and the second storage chamber is installed a second template to be tested, the second template divides the second containing chamber into a third chamber and a fourth chamber independent of each other and the second solar panel constitutes a side wall of the third chamber;
    所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板分别水平设置在所述盒体内，所述隔板竖直设置在所述盒体内，所述灯设置一个且位于所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板上方，用于同时照射所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板；The first solar panel and the second solar panel are respectively arranged horizontally in the box body, the partition board is vertically arranged in the box body, and one lamp is provided and is located in the first solar panel and the second solar panel. above the board, for simultaneously illuminating the first solar panel and the second solar panel;
    所述第一样板与第一太阳能板平行设置，所述第二样板与第二太阳能板平行设置；The first template is arranged in parallel with the first solar panel, and the second template is arranged in parallel with the second solar panel;
    所述第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室分别为密闭腔室；和/或，所述第二室、第四室分别为密闭腔室；The first storage chamber and the second storage chamber are respectively airtight chambers; and/or, the second chamber and the fourth chamber are respectively airtight chambers;
    所述盒体为封闭地不透光盒体，所述灯为碘钨灯或白炽灯；The box body is a closed light-proof box body, and the lamp is an iodine-tungsten lamp or an incandescent lamp;
    所述第一样板、第二样板分别为彩钢板或混凝土板，或可选择在所述彩钢板或混凝土板的上表面设置防水卷材；当所述第一样板、第二样板含有防水卷材时，所述第一样板使用的防水卷材与第二样板使用的防水卷材为不同材质的防水卷材；The first template and the second template are color steel plates or concrete panels respectively, or waterproof coils can be installed on the upper surface of the color steel plates or concrete panels; when the first template and the second template contain waterproof coils , the waterproof coiled material used in the first model and the waterproof coiled material used in the second model are waterproof coiled materials of different materials;
    所述检测装置还包括用于检测所述第一太阳能板输出功率的第一功率检测单元及用于检测所述第二太阳能板输出功率的第二功率检测单元；和/或，所述检测装置还包括用于检测所述第二室内温度的第一温度检测单元和用于检测所述第四室内温度的第二温度检测单元；The detection device also includes a first power detection unit for detecting the output power of the first solar panel and a second power detection unit for detecting the output power of the second solar panel; and/or, the detection device It also includes a first temperature detection unit for detecting the second indoor temperature and a second temperature detection unit for detecting the fourth indoor temperature;
    所述第一功率检测单元、第二功率检测单元分别为万用表或功率检测仪；和/或，所述第一温度检测单元、第二温度检测单元为温度计或温度传感器；The first power detection unit and the second power detection unit are respectively multimeters or power detectors; and/or, the first temperature detection unit and the second temperature detection unit are thermometers or temperature sensors;
    所述检测方法包括以下步骤：The detection method comprises the following steps:
    开启所述灯对所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板进行照射，照射设定时间后，分 别检测所述第一太阳能板的输出功率和第二太阳能板的输出功率，并将所述第一太阳能板的输出功率记为第一输出功率，所述第二太阳能板的输出功率记为第二输出功率；当检测到所述第一输出功率大于第二输出功率时，则判断所述第一样板相比第二样板更有助于提升太阳能板的发电能效；当检测到所述第一输出功率等于第二输出功率时，则判断所述第一样板与第二样板对太阳能板的发电能效的影响相同；当检测到所述第一输出功率小于第二输出功率时，则判断所述第二样板相比第一样板更有助于提升太阳能板的发电能效；Turn on the light to irradiate the first solar panel and the second solar panel, and after a set time of irradiation, respectively detect the output power of the first solar panel and the output power of the second solar panel, and The output power of a solar panel is recorded as the first output power, and the output power of the second solar panel is recorded as the second output power; when it is detected that the first output power is greater than the second output power, then it is judged that the The same panel is more helpful to improve the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel than the second panel; when it is detected that the first output power is equal to the second output power, it is judged that the power generation of the solar panel by the first panel and the second panel is The impact of energy efficiency is the same; when it is detected that the first output power is less than the second output power, it is judged that the second model is more conducive to improving the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel than the first model;
    和/或者，分别检测所述第二室内温度和第四室内温度，并将所述第二室内温度记为第一温度，将所述第四室内温度记为第二温度，当检测到所述第一温度小于第二温度时，则判断所述第一样板相比第二样板更有利于室内节能；当检测到所述第一温度等于第二温度时，则判断所述第一样板与第二样板对室内节能的影响相同；当检测到所述第一温度大于第二温度时，则判断所述第二样板相比第一样板更有助于室内节能。And/or, detect the second indoor temperature and the fourth indoor temperature respectively, record the second indoor temperature as the first temperature, and record the fourth indoor temperature as the second temperature, when the When the first temperature is lower than the second temperature, it is judged that the first model is more conducive to indoor energy saving than the second model; when it is detected that the first temperature is equal to the second temperature, it is judged that the first model is different from the second The two templates have the same impact on indoor energy saving; when it is detected that the first temperature is greater than the second temperature, it is determined that the second template is more conducive to indoor energy saving than the first template.
  2. 一种检测装置，其特征在于：包括盒体、分别设置在所述盒体内的第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板、设置在所述盒体内且位于所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板之间的隔板及设置在所述盒体内且用于照射所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板的灯，所述隔板、第一太阳能板和盒体的侧壁之间形成第一容纳腔室，所述隔板、第二太阳能板和盒体的侧壁之间形成第二容纳腔室，所述第一容纳腔室内用于安装待检测的第一样板，所述第一样板将所述第一容纳腔室分隔成彼此独立的第一室和第二室且所述第一太阳能板构成所述第一室的一侧壁，所述第二容纳腔室内安装待检测的第二样板，所述第二样板将所述第二容纳腔室分隔成彼此独立的第三室和第四室且所述第二太阳能板构成所述第三室的一侧壁；A detection device, characterized in that it includes a box body, a first solar panel and a second solar panel respectively arranged in the box body, a solar panel arranged in the box body and located in the first solar panel and the second solar panel The spacer between them and the lamp arranged in the box and used to illuminate the first solar panel and the second solar panel, a first solar panel is formed between the spacer, the first solar panel and the side wall of the box The accommodating chamber, the second accommodating chamber is formed between the partition board, the second solar panel and the side wall of the box body, and the first accommodating chamber is used to install the first template to be detected, and the first accommodating chamber The first storage chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber which are independent from each other, and the first solar panel constitutes a side wall of the first chamber, and the first chamber to be detected is installed in the second storage chamber. Two templates, the second template divides the second containing chamber into a third chamber and a fourth chamber independent of each other, and the second solar panel constitutes a side wall of the third chamber;
    所述检测装置还包括用于检测所述第一太阳能板输出功率的第一功率检测单元及用于检测所述第二太阳能板输出功率的第二功率检测单元；和/或，所述检测装置还包括用于检测所述第二室内温度的第一温度检测单元和用于检测所述第四室内温度的第二温度检测单元。The detection device also includes a first power detection unit for detecting the output power of the first solar panel and a second power detection unit for detecting the output power of the second solar panel; and/or, the detection device It also includes a first temperature detection unit for detecting the second indoor temperature and a second temperature detection unit for detecting the fourth indoor temperature.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板处于同一平面设置，所述隔板与所述平面垂直设置，所述灯、第一太阳能板或第二太阳能板、第一样板或第二样板依次排列设置。The detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first solar panel and the second solar panel are arranged on the same plane, the partition is arranged perpendicular to the plane, and the lamp, the first solar panel or The second solar panel, the first template or the second template are arranged in sequence.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板分别水平设置在所述盒体内，所述隔板竖直设置在所述盒体内，所述灯位于所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板上方。The detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first solar panel and the second solar panel are respectively horizontally arranged in the box body, the partition board is vertically arranged in the box body, and the lamp Located above the first solar panel and the second solar panel.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述隔板的上表面与所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板的上表面齐平，所述隔板的上表面高于所述第一太阳能板、第二太阳能板的上表面。The detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper surface of the partition is flush with the upper surfaces of the first solar panel and the second solar panel, and the upper surface of the partition is higher than the The upper surfaces of the first solar panel and the second solar panel.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述盒体内且位于所述第一太阳能板的上方竖直设置多个用于安装所述第一太阳能板的第一支杆，所述盒体内且位于所述第二太阳能板的上方竖直设置多个用于安装所述第二太阳能板的第二支杆。The detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: inside the box and above the first solar panel, a plurality of first poles for installing the first solar panel are arranged vertically, the A plurality of second poles for installing the second solar panel are arranged vertically inside the box and above the second solar panel.
  7. 根据权利要求2～6中任一项所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述第一样板与第一太阳能板平行设置，所述第二样板与第二太阳能板平行设置。The detection device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the first template is arranged parallel to the first solar panel, and the second template is arranged parallel to the second solar panel.
  8. 根据权利要求2～6中任一项所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述灯设置一个，用于同时照射所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板。The detection device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that one lamp is provided for irradiating the first solar panel and the second solar panel at the same time.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室分别为密闭腔室；和/或，所述第二室、第四室分别为密闭腔室。The detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber are respectively airtight chambers; and/or, the second chamber and the fourth chamber are respectively airtight chambers room.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述盒体的一内侧壁、隔板的一侧壁上对应所述第一样板的相对二侧的位置分别设置第一滑槽，所述第一样板的相对二侧插设在所述第一滑槽内且可在所述第一滑槽内滑动；所述盒体的另一侧壁、隔板的另一侧壁上对应所述第二样板的相对二侧的位置分别设置第二滑槽，所述第二样板的相对二侧插设在所述第二滑槽内且可在所述第二滑槽内滑动。The detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one inner side wall of the box body and one side wall of the partition plate are respectively provided with first slide grooves at positions corresponding to two opposite sides of the first template, so that The opposite two sides of the first template are inserted in the first chute and can slide in the first chute; the other side wall of the box body and the other side wall of the partition correspond to the Two opposite sides of the second template are respectively provided with second slide grooves, and the opposite two sides of the second template are inserted in the second slide grooves and can slide in the second slide grooves.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述第一功率检测单元、第二功率检测单元分别为万用表或功率检测仪；和/或，所述第一温度检测单元、第二温度检测单元为温度计或温度传感器。The detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first power detection unit and the second power detection unit are respectively a multimeter or a power detector; and/or, the first temperature detection unit, the second temperature detection unit The detection unit is a thermometer or a temperature sensor.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述盒体为封闭地不透光盒体；和/或，所述灯为碘钨灯或白炽灯。The detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the box is a closed light-proof box; and/or, the lamp is an iodine-tungsten lamp or an incandescent lamp.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述盒体的材质为木质；和/或，所述盒体的侧面开设有能够闭合或开启的门，便于安装所述第一样板和第二样板。The detection device according to claim 12, characterized in that: the box body is made of wood; and/or, the side of the box body is provided with a door that can be closed or opened, which is convenient for installing the first template and Second template.
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的检测装置，其特征在于：所述第一样板、第二样板分 别为彩钢板或混凝土板，或可选择在所述彩钢板或混凝土板的上表面设置防水卷材。The detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first template and the second template are respectively color steel plates or concrete plates, or a waterproof coil can be optionally arranged on the upper surface of the color steel plates or concrete plates.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的检测装置，其特征在于：当所述第一样板、第二样板含有防水卷材时，所述第一样板使用的防水卷材与第二样板使用的防水卷材为不同材质的防水卷材。The detection device according to claim 14, characterized in that: when the first template and the second template contain waterproof coiled materials, the waterproof coiled material used in the first template and the waterproof coiled material used in the second template are Waterproof membranes of different materials.
  16. 一种检测方法，其特征在于，采用权利要求2～15中任一项所述的检测装置进行检测，所述方法包括以下步骤：A detection method, characterized in that the detection device according to any one of claims 2 to 15 is used for detection, and the method comprises the following steps:
    开启所述灯对所述第一太阳能板和第二太阳能板进行照射，照射设定时间后，分别检测所述第一太阳能板的输出功率和第二太阳能板的输出功率，并将所述第一太阳能板的输出功率记为第一输出功率，所述第二太阳能板的输出功率记为第二输出功率；当检测到所述第一输出功率大于第二输出功率时，则判断所述第一样板相比第二样板更有助于提升太阳能板的发电能效；当检测到所述第一输出功率等于第二输出功率时，则判断所述第一样板与第二样板对太阳能板的发电能效的影响相同；当检测到所述第一输出功率小于第二输出功率时，则判断所述第二样板相比第一样板更有助于提升太阳能板的发电能效；Turn on the light to irradiate the first solar panel and the second solar panel, and after a set time of irradiation, respectively detect the output power of the first solar panel and the output power of the second solar panel, and The output power of a solar panel is recorded as the first output power, and the output power of the second solar panel is recorded as the second output power; when it is detected that the first output power is greater than the second output power, then it is judged that the The same panel is more helpful to improve the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel than the second panel; when it is detected that the first output power is equal to the second output power, it is judged that the power generation of the solar panel by the first panel and the second panel is The impact of energy efficiency is the same; when it is detected that the first output power is less than the second output power, it is judged that the second model is more conducive to improving the power generation energy efficiency of the solar panel than the first model;
    和/或者，分别检测所述第二室内温度和第四室内温度，并将所述第二室内温度记为第一温度，将所述第四室内温度记为第二温度，当检测到所述第一温度小于第二温度时，则判断所述第一样板相比第二样板更有利于室内节能；当检测到所述第一温度等于第二温度时，则判断所述第一样板与第二样板对室内节能的影响相同；当检测到所述第一温度大于第二温度时，则判断所述第二样板相比第一样板更有助于室内节能。And/or, detect the second indoor temperature and the fourth indoor temperature respectively, record the second indoor temperature as the first temperature, and record the fourth indoor temperature as the second temperature, when the When the first temperature is lower than the second temperature, it is judged that the first model is more conducive to indoor energy saving than the second model; when it is detected that the first temperature is equal to the second temperature, it is judged that the first model is different from the second The two templates have the same impact on indoor energy saving; when it is detected that the first temperature is greater than the second temperature, it is determined that the second template is more conducive to indoor energy saving than the first template.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的检测方法，其特征在于：所述设定时间为0.5～3h，优选地，所述设定时间为0.5～2h。The detection method according to claim 16, characterized in that: the set time is 0.5-3 hours, preferably, the set time is 0.5-2 hours.
PCT/CN2021/136461 2021-08-16 2021-12-08 Apparatus and method for detecting influence of waterproof material on power generation energy efficiency of solar panel, or influence of same on indoor energy conservation WO2023019818A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110936973.6 2021-08-16
CN202110936973.6A CN113848232B (en) 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Device and method for detecting power generation efficiency or indoor energy conservation of solar panel by waterproof material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023019818A1 true WO2023019818A1 (en) 2023-02-23

Family

ID=78975535

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/136461 WO2023019818A1 (en) 2021-08-16 2021-12-08 Apparatus and method for detecting influence of waterproof material on power generation energy efficiency of solar panel, or influence of same on indoor energy conservation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113848232B (en)
WO (1) WO2023019818A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114677888A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-06-28 苏州凯伦高分子新材料科技有限公司 Demonstration method for testing influence of different roofing materials on photovoltaic power generation

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203432933U (en) * 2013-07-29 2014-02-12 张洁霞 Thermoelectric conversion thermal insulation tester
US8860424B1 (en) * 2011-03-10 2014-10-14 Solar Junction Corporation Apparatus and method for highly accelerated life testing of solar cells
CN106841289A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-06-13 广州市建筑材料工业研究所有限公司 A kind of utilization sunshine detects the device and method of shading product heat-proof quality
CN108365821A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-03 嘉兴市宏日光伏科技有限公司 A kind of detecting tool of solar panel
CN110601657A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-12-20 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 Solar panel power detection method and detection equipment
CN110677126A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-10 无锡市产品质量监督检验院 Device and method for testing output power of thin-film photovoltaic module
CN111917374A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-10 苏州热工研究院有限公司 Monitoring system of photovoltaic power plant system efficiency

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI379424B (en) * 2009-10-30 2012-12-11 Atomic Energy Council Measurement apparatus of temperature coefficients for concentrator photovoltaic module
CN110571162B (en) * 2019-09-16 2024-04-05 南京航空航天大学 Device for simulating solar cell illumination heat attenuation and method for detecting attenuation
CN212008392U (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-11-24 上海驰纺材料科技有限公司 Device for testing photothermal conversion efficiency of powdery material

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8860424B1 (en) * 2011-03-10 2014-10-14 Solar Junction Corporation Apparatus and method for highly accelerated life testing of solar cells
CN203432933U (en) * 2013-07-29 2014-02-12 张洁霞 Thermoelectric conversion thermal insulation tester
CN106841289A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-06-13 广州市建筑材料工业研究所有限公司 A kind of utilization sunshine detects the device and method of shading product heat-proof quality
CN108365821A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-03 嘉兴市宏日光伏科技有限公司 A kind of detecting tool of solar panel
CN110601657A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-12-20 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 Solar panel power detection method and detection equipment
CN110677126A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-10 无锡市产品质量监督检验院 Device and method for testing output power of thin-film photovoltaic module
CN111917374A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-10 苏州热工研究院有限公司 Monitoring system of photovoltaic power plant system efficiency

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113848232A (en) 2021-12-28
CN113848232B (en) 2022-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Wang et al. Comparison of energy performance between PV double skin facades and PV insulating glass units
KR100796245B1 (en) High- efficiency automatic twofolded-window for building integrated photovoltaic system
CN202886306U (en) Energy-saving transparent material thermal insulation property testing device
WO2023019818A1 (en) Apparatus and method for detecting influence of waterproof material on power generation energy efficiency of solar panel, or influence of same on indoor energy conservation
CN101697004A (en) System for detecting electrical property of solar-powered power supply
CN203337520U (en) Novel xenon lamp aging test machine
CN101799489A (en) Equipment for testing attenuation of solar cell
CN103669904A (en) Novel house and control method thereof
Mishra et al. Performance evaluation of 7.2 kWp standalone building integrated semi-transparent photovoltaic thermal system
CN104579168A (en) Method for outdoor exposure test of photovoltaic component
Breivik et al. Large-scale experimental wind-driven rain exposure investigations of building integrated photovoltaics
Siddique et al. Performance assessment of Trombe wall and south façade as applications of building integrated photovoltaic systems
CN207379536U (en) A kind of soil remote detection device
CN213275301U (en) Light source device for detecting solar cell panel
CN202133753U (en) Solar cell attenuation test device
CN112466768B (en) Detection device and detection method for photovoltaic cell panel
CN213091451U (en) Sunshine simulation environment test box
CN102147351B (en) Component test frame matched with double-sided radiation ultraviolet aging test box
TWM545838U (en) Solar power station monitoring system
CN103196121A (en) Low-energy simulative light source system of thermal performance detection device for building sun-shading
CN108318523B (en) Device for detecting solar heat gain coefficient of building external window by utilizing sunlight
CN202854291U (en) Adjustable solar cell outdoor test system
CN112003567A (en) Photovoltaic energy system
CN218497683U (en) Portable demonstration box for testing influence of different roofing materials on photovoltaic power generation
CN202206333U (en) Solar integration testing and control system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21954053

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE