WO2023019728A1 - Electronic cigarette atomization assembly, preparation method for atomization core, and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette atomization assembly, preparation method for atomization core, and electronic cigarette Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023019728A1
WO2023019728A1 PCT/CN2021/126463 CN2021126463W WO2023019728A1 WO 2023019728 A1 WO2023019728 A1 WO 2023019728A1 CN 2021126463 W CN2021126463 W CN 2021126463W WO 2023019728 A1 WO2023019728 A1 WO 2023019728A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sealing layer
atomization
porous body
sealing
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/126463
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐建国
金奇斌
卢音波
Original Assignee
比亚迪精密制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 比亚迪精密制造有限公司 filed Critical 比亚迪精密制造有限公司
Publication of WO2023019728A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023019728A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and more specifically, relates to an atomizing component of an electronic cigarette, a method for preparing an atomizing core, and an electronic cigarette.
  • Electronic cigarettes generally include power components and atomizers. After the power supply component supplies power to the atomizer, the atomizer heats and atomizes the smoke liquid in the electronic cigarette, and the smoke liquid is transformed into mist and then inhaled by the user.
  • the power supply component supplies power to the atomizer
  • the atomizer heats and atomizes the smoke liquid in the electronic cigarette, and the smoke liquid is transformed into mist and then inhaled by the user.
  • users have a feeling similar to "puffing clouds" when smoking.
  • e-cigarettes have been favored by consumers for their convenience in smoking and low harm to the body.
  • the technical points that affect the user experience include the speed and uniformity of the e-liquid filling the atomizing core, the degree of sufficient atomization of the e-liquid, and whether the heating components of the atomizer can be started in time.
  • the atomizer core usually adopts porous material to absorb e-liquid. Porous materials have the properties of absorbing and conducting liquids.
  • the atomizer core seal is assembled around the atomizer core to realize the peripheral seal of the atomizer core. The assembly of the atomizer core seal and the atomizer core is due to the tolerance of each part and the roughness of the ceramic surface. , may cause smoke oil leakage.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a new technical solution of an electronic atomization component, which can solve the technical problem of poor sealing effect between the porous body and the casing in the prior art.
  • Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for preparing an atomizing core of an electronic cigarette atomizing component.
  • Another object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic cigarette.
  • an electronic cigarette atomization assembly comprising: a casing, the casing has a liquid storage chamber and an atomization chamber inside, the casing is provided with an air outlet channel, and the atomization chamber communicated with the air outlet channel; an atomizing core, the atomizing core is arranged in the housing, the atomizing core includes a porous body and a heating element, and the porous body has a liquid-absorbing surface and an atomizing surface oppositely arranged , the liquid-absorbing surface communicates with the liquid storage chamber, the atomizing surface communicates with the atomizing chamber, the heating element is arranged on the atomizing surface; at least part of the outer surface of the porous body is provided with The first sealing layer is provided with a second sealing layer on at least part of the outer surface of the first sealing layer, the second sealing layer is in contact with the inner wall surface of the housing to form a seal, and the hardness of the first sealing layer is greater than the hardness of the second sealing layer.
  • a ventilation channel is provided on the first sealing layer, one end of the ventilation channel communicates with the liquid storage chamber, and the other end of the ventilation channel communicates with the atomization chamber,
  • the ventilation channel is used to adjust the pressure difference between the pressure of the liquid storage chamber and the external atmospheric pressure.
  • the ventilation channel is a through hole penetrating through the first sealing layer along the extending direction from the liquid absorbing surface to the atomizing surface.
  • the ventilation channel is a first groove provided on the outer surface of the first sealing layer, and the first groove is along the direction from the atomization surface to the liquid absorption surface. The extending direction of the first sealing layer passes through.
  • the multiple ventilation channels are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the first sealing layer.
  • the porous body has an outer peripheral surface connecting the atomization surface and the liquid absorption surface
  • the first sealing layer includes a plurality of sealing sections, and the plurality of sealing sections are arranged at intervals the outer peripheral surface of the porous body.
  • the porous body has an outer peripheral surface connecting the atomizing surface and the liquid-absorbing surface, the outer peripheral surface of the porous body is provided with a protrusion, and the first sealing layer has a second Two grooves, the first sealing layer is injection molded on the outside of the protrusion, and the protrusion is located in the second groove.
  • the second sealing layer is integrally formed with the first sealing layer.
  • the porous body has an outer peripheral surface connecting the atomization surface and the liquid absorption surface, and the second sealing layer covers the first sealing layer and the first sealing layer The exposed outer peripheral surface.
  • the second sealing layer includes: a first sealing part, the first side of the first sealing part is connected to the first sealing layer or the outer surface, and the first sealing The second side of the part is connected to the inner wall surface of the housing, the first sealing part and the first groove surround to form the ventilation channel; the second sealing part, the second sealing part and the The edge of the first sealing part is butted, and the second sealing part is arranged opposite to the liquid-absorbing surface; wherein, when the air pressure of the liquid storage chamber is greater than or equal to the external atmospheric pressure, the second sealing part and the The liquid-absorbing surface is attached, and the second sealing part can close the ventilation channel; when the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber is lower than the external atmospheric pressure, the gap between the second sealing part and the liquid-absorbing surface There is a gap between them, the gap communicates with the ventilation channel, and the second sealing part can open the ventilation channel.
  • elastic ribs are provided on the outer surface of the second sealing layer, and the elastic ribs abut against the inner wall surface of the housing.
  • the electronic aerosolization assembly further includes: a lower cover, the lower cover is arranged at the end of the housing away from the air outlet channel, the lower cover and the atomizer of the porous body The area between the atomization surfaces constitutes the atomization chamber, and the lower cover forms a support for the atomization core; an electrical connector, the electrical connector is electrically connected to the heating element; the lower cover is provided with an air intake channel, the air intake channel communicates with the atomization chamber;
  • the lower cover is provided with a conductive element, and the conductive element forms an electrical connection with the electrical connecting element.
  • the second sealing layer is provided with a support portion, and the support portion and the heating element are arranged in a staggered manner on the atomizing surface.
  • a pad is provided on the supporting part, and a limiting slot is formed on the pad, the electrical connector has a first segment and a second segment, and the first segment of the electrical connector The first segment is electrically connected to the heating element, and the second segment of the electrical connector is embedded in the limiting groove and electrically connected to the conductive member.
  • the limiting groove is in interference fit with the electrical connector.
  • the pad protrudes from the support portion, and the pad and the conductive member are located on both sides of the second segment and form abutting contact with the second segment respectively.
  • a method for preparing the atomization core of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette atomization component including the following steps: preparing a porous body, the porous body has a liquid absorption surface and an atomization surface; A heating element is arranged on the atomizing surface of the porous body; at least a part of the surface of the porous body is formed into an integral structure with the first sealing layer and the second sealing layer by two-color injection molding, and a second sealing layer is provided on at least part of the outer surface of the porous body.
  • a sealing layer, a second sealing layer is provided on at least part of the outer surface of the first sealing layer, and the hardness of the first sealing layer is greater than that of the second sealing layer.
  • an electronic cigarette including: the electronic cigarette assembly described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments; a cigarette rod device, an electrical component is arranged in the cigarette rod device, and the electrical component An electrical connection is formed with the heating element, the electrical component is configured to supply power to the heating element, an air inlet is formed on the smoke rod device, and the air inlet communicates with the atomization chamber; the smoke The rod device is detachably connected to the electronic atomization assembly.
  • the atomizing core can be directly installed in the casing during installation, without the need for an installation between the atomizing core and the casing.
  • a ring of seals is sleeved between them, which can realize the sealed connection between the atomizing core and the inner wall surface of the housing.
  • the lower shrinkage of the first sealing layer and the second sealing layer can be used to improve the dimensional accuracy of the atomizing core, thereby improving The sealing effect between the atomizing core and the shell.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an angle of the atomization core of the electronic cigarette atomization assembly provided by the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the atomization core of the electronic cigarette atomization assembly provided by the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the atomization core of the electronic cigarette atomization assembly provided by the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of the atomization core of the electronic cigarette atomization assembly provided by the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of an electronic vaporization component provided by the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of an electronic cigarette atomization component provided by the present disclosure.
  • Porous body 21 liquid-absorbing surface 211; atomizing surface 212; outer peripheral surface 213; raised portion 214;
  • Heating body 24
  • Electrical connector 25 first segment 251; second segment 252;
  • the electronic cigarette atomization assembly 100 provided by this solution includes a casing 10 and an atomization core 20 .
  • the housing 10 has a liquid storage chamber 12 and an atomizing chamber 13, the housing 10 is provided with an air outlet channel 11, the atomizing chamber 13 communicates with the air outlet channel 11, and the atomizing core 20 is arranged in the housing 10.
  • the atomizing core 20 includes a porous body 21 and a heating element 24.
  • the porous body 21 has a liquid-absorbing surface 211 and an atomizing surface 212 oppositely arranged.
  • the liquid-absorbing surface 211 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 12.
  • the heating element 24 is disposed on the atomizing surface 212 .
  • At least part of the outer surface of the porous body 21 is provided with a first sealing layer 22, and at least part of the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 is provided with a second sealing layer 23, and the second sealing layer 23 is in contact with the inner wall surface of the housing 10 to form a seal.
  • the hardness of the first sealing layer 22 is greater than that of the second sealing layer 23 .
  • the casing 10 has a liquid storage chamber 12 and an atomizing chamber 13 inside.
  • the liquid storage chamber 12 is used for storing e-liquid.
  • the casing 10 is provided with an air outlet channel 11 , and the atomization chamber 13 communicates with the air outlet channel 11 .
  • the air outlet channel 11 can communicate with the outside atmosphere.
  • the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 is atomized to form smoke and enters the air outlet channel 11 through the atomization chamber 13 to be inhaled by the user.
  • the atomizing core 20 is arranged in the casing 10 .
  • the atomizing core 20 includes a porous body 21 and a heating body 24 .
  • the porous body 21 is used for infiltrating and absorbing e-liquid.
  • the porous body 21 has a liquid absorbing surface 211 and an atomizing surface 212 .
  • the liquid absorbing surface 211 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 12 for contacting and absorbing the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 .
  • the atomizing surface 212 communicates with the atomizing chamber 13 , and the heating element 24 is disposed on the atomizing surface 212 .
  • the heating element 24 can heat and atomize the e-liquid in the porous body 21 that is transferred to the atomizing surface 212 , forming smoke that enters the atomizing chamber 13 , and enters the air outlet channel 11 through the atomizing chamber 13 , thereby being inhaled by the user.
  • the liquid absorbing surface 211 and the atomizing surface 212 are oppositely arranged. It should be noted that the relative positional relationship between the liquid absorbing surface 211 and the atomizing surface 212 includes but is not limited to facing directly. By setting the liquid absorbing surface 211 and the atomizing surface 212 opposite to each other, it is convenient to reduce the volume of the porous body 21 and simplify the preparation process of the porous body 21 .
  • Micropores are distributed on the porous body 21 , and these micropores are distributed on the surface and inside of the porous body 21 , which can absorb and transfer liquid.
  • the porous body 21 is a material piece with holes, such as a ceramic porous body.
  • the first sealing layer 22 is a layer structure in which a hard material is formed on at least part of the outer surface of the porous body 21 by means of injection molding or the like.
  • the hard material can be a dense body such as hard glue, and the hard glue can be plastic.
  • Forming a hard first sealing layer 22 by injection molding on the outer surface of the porous body 21 can not only improve the strength of the surface of the porous body 21, but also improve the bonding force between the first sealing layer 22 and the outer surface of the porous body 21. , it can also effectively reduce the penetration of e-liquid at the contact part between the porous body 21 and the housing 10 under the condition that the porosity of the first sealing layer 22 is lower than that of the porous body 21, and improve the gap between the porous body 21 and the housing 10. of tightness.
  • the second sealing layer 23 is a layer structure in which a soft material is formed on at least part of the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 by means of injection molding or the like.
  • the soft material can be a dense body such as soft glue. Since the second sealing layer 23 is made of a soft material, when the second sealing layer 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the housing 10, not only the sealing effect between the second sealing layer 23 and the inner wall of the housing 10 can be ensured, but also Abrasion caused by the hard inner wall of the casing 10 facing the outer surface of the porous body 21 can be avoided.
  • the soft second sealing layer 23 has a sealing function, which can prevent the e-liquid from seeping from the liquid storage chamber 12 to the atomizing chamber 13, and can also prevent the e-liquid on the side of the atomizing core 20 from being sucked into the user's mouth. It better meets the customer's use and testing requirements, and improves the user's comprehensive experience.
  • the atomizing core 20 can become a structure having both holes and sealing effects.
  • the surface strength of the atomizing core 20 is enhanced, reducing the phenomenon of powder falling due to assembly (friction, extrusion, etc.) and use (extrusion, vibration, etc.) .
  • the atomizing core 20 can be directly installed in the casing 10 , the second sealing layer 23 has a sealing function, and there is no need to add an atomizing core seal, thereby reducing the number of parts and saving component manufacturing costs. That is to say, in practical application, the edge of the atomizing core 20 can realize sealing without cooperating with other components, preventing the penetration of e-liquid.
  • the outer contour of the porous body 21 is relatively rough. When the porous body 21 is directly assembled in the housing 10, there will be a large gap between the porous body 21 and the housing 10, which will cause the side wall of the porous body 21 There is leakage of e-liquid between the inner wall surface of the housing 10 and the housing 10 .
  • the production process of the porous body 21 needs to be injection molded and then sintered.
  • the molding temperature of the porous body 21 is approximately 800°C-900°C, and cold shrinkage is required after molding.
  • the shrinkage rate of the porous body 21 is relatively large, and the amount of deformation is also relatively large.
  • the shrinkage rate of the plastic is small when the plastic is injected on the outer surface of the porous body 21 . Therefore, the dimensional accuracy of the final atomizing core 20 is high, and thus the atomizing core 20 and the housing 10 have a better sealing effect when contacting and sealing.
  • the existing method of adding a sealing ring to the outer peripheral surface of the atomizing core not only has the disadvantages of taking up a large space and inconvenient assembly, but also has the disadvantage of being difficult to overcome the large deformation of the porous body 21 through the sealing ring, resulting in The disadvantage of poor local sealing effect.
  • the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 are molded by placing the porous body 21 on the mold, and the shrinkage rate of the soft rubber and the hard rubber is very small.
  • the atomization core 20 is a composite material combination mainly composed of the porous body 21, the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23.
  • the sealing can be realized by the cooperation of the atomizing core 20 and the housing 10, and the components in the housing 10 occupy less space, which ensures the sealing between the atomizing core 20 and the housing 10, and simplifies the assembly process of the electronic cigarette and assembly difficulty.
  • the lower shrinkage of the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 can be used to improve the resistance of the atomizing core 20. Dimensional accuracy, thereby improving the sealing effect between the atomizing core 20 and the housing 10 .
  • the first sealing layer 22 is provided with a ventilation channel 221, one end of the ventilation channel 221 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 12, and the other end of the ventilation channel 221 communicates with the atomization chamber.
  • the ventilation channel 221 is used to adjust the pressure difference between the pressure of the liquid storage chamber 12 and the external atmospheric pressure, that is, the ventilation channel 221 is used to supplement the gas in the liquid storage chamber 12.
  • the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12 decreases, which may prevent the liquid from further penetrating into the porous body 21 .
  • the ventilation passage 221 plays a role at this time, and after the air pressure of the liquid storage chamber 12 decreases, air can flow into the liquid storage chamber 12 from the ventilation passage 221 to achieve air pressure balance.
  • the first sealing layer 22 is provided with a ventilation channel 221 , wherein the first end of the ventilation channel 221 can communicate with the outside atmosphere, and the second end of the ventilation channel 221 can communicate with the liquid storage chamber 12 .
  • the sensor in the vaping component 100 can be triggered to drive the heating element 24 to start heating, the vape oil on the atomizing surface 212 can be heated and atomized, and the formed aerosol can enter the vaping component
  • the air outlet channel 11 of 100 is for the user to inhale.
  • the porous body 21 After the liquid on the porous body 21 is atomized, the porous body 21 will continue to absorb the liquid from the liquid storage chamber 12. After the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 gradually decreases, the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12 will drop, and negative pressure will easily be formed. This makes it difficult for the e-liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 to flow to the liquid absorption surface 211 . That is to say, during the pumping process of the user, the negative pressure generated inside the liquid storage chamber 12 is difficult to restore the balance of the internal and external pressure difference through the circulation of gas, so problems such as poor oil supply and sticky core are prone to occur.
  • the outside gas can enter the liquid storage chamber 12 through the ventilation channel 221, so that the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12 is equal to the external air pressure. balance, so that the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 can flow to the liquid suction surface 211 smoothly.
  • the first sealing layer 22 is made of hard plastic and other materials, holes are opened on the first sealing layer 22, on the one hand, avoiding the porous body 21 caused by opening the ventilation channel 221 on the porous body 21. Breakage occurs, or the powdery material of the porous body 21 enters the ventilation channel 221, resulting in the blockage of the ventilation channel 221. On the other hand, it avoids setting up a ventilation system on the second sealing layer 23 made of soft materials. When the channel 221 is opened, the resulting ventilation channel 221 is prone to be skewed during the opening process.
  • the ventilation channel 221 is provided on the hard glue, because the flatness of the hard glue is relatively smooth, it is beneficial to use the first sealing layer 22 or other structures to seal the ventilation channel 221 .
  • the ventilation channel 221 is provided on the porous body 21, and the surface of the porous body 21 is relatively rough. When the first sealing layer 22 or other structures are used to seal the ventilation channel 221, the sealing effect is not good.
  • the liquid dense body can be filled in the porous body 21.
  • the bonding force between the two is improved.
  • the sealing ring cannot fill the microporous structure, and the sealing effect between the two is relatively poor.
  • the ventilation channel 221 is a through hole penetrating through the first sealing layer 22 along the extending direction from the liquid absorbing surface 211 to the atomizing surface 212 . That is to say, the ventilation channel 221 is a through hole penetrating through the first sealing layer 22 along the extending direction from the liquid absorbing surface 211 to the atomizing surface 212 .
  • the ventilation channel 221 may be disposed on the first sealing layer 22 and distributed at a distance from the outer peripheral surface 213 of the first sealing layer 22 , and a through hole structure may be formed between the liquid absorbing surface 211 and the atomizing surface 212 .
  • the time required for outside air to flow into the liquid storage chamber 12 can be shortened.
  • the ventilation channel 221 is a first groove 222 provided on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22, and the first groove 222 extends from the atomizing surface 212 to the liquid absorbing surface.
  • the extending direction of the surface 211 passes through the first sealing layer 22 .
  • the ventilation channel 221 is a first groove 222 provided on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 , and the first groove 222 penetrates through the first sealing layer 22 along the extending direction from the atomizing surface 212 to the liquid absorbing surface 211 . That is to say, a first groove 222 with an opening is formed on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 , and a through groove structure may be formed between the liquid absorbing surface 211 and the atomizing surface 212 .
  • the inner wall of the first groove 222 can cooperate with the inner wall of the second sealing layer 23 to form a ventilation channel 221 .
  • the ventilation channel 221 there are multiple ventilation channels 221 , and the plurality of ventilation channels 221 are arranged on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 at intervals. Wherein, when the number of the ventilation channel 221 is one, the ventilation channel 221 may be arranged on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 .
  • the plurality of ventilation channels 221 can be spaced apart and distributed on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 , by increasing the number of ventilation channels 221 , the speed of internal and external air pressure balance can be further improved.
  • the porous body 21 has an outer peripheral surface 213 connecting the atomizing surface 212 and the liquid absorption surface 211, the first sealing layer 22 is a ring, and the first sealing layer 22 is ring-shaped on the outer peripheral surface 213, That is, the first sealing layer 22 extends around the circumference of the outer peripheral surface 213 , which can greatly increase the sealing effect between the outer peripheral surface 213 and the housing 10 , and avoid local leakage of e-liquid between the outer peripheral surface 213 and the housing 10 .
  • the porous body 21 has an outer peripheral surface 213 connecting the atomizing surface 212 and the liquid absorption surface 211
  • the first sealing layer 22 includes a plurality of sealing sections
  • the plurality of sealing sections Spaces are provided on the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 .
  • the first sealing layer 22 may include a plurality of sealing segments, and each sealing segment may be formed on the outer peripheral surface 213 by means of injection molding or the like. There is a gap between two adjacent sealing segments.
  • the number of sealing segments can be 2 or more, either an even number or an odd number, which is not limited here.
  • the porous body 21 has an outer peripheral surface 213 connecting the atomizing surface 212 and the liquid-absorbing surface 211, the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 is provided with a protrusion 214, the first sealing layer 22 has a second groove 226, the second A sealing layer 22 is injection molded on the outside of the protruding portion 214 , and the protruding portion 214 is located in the second groove 226 after molding. That is to say, when producing the atomizing core 20 , the porous body 21 may be provided with a raised portion 214 , and then the first sealing layer 22 may be formed around the raised portion 214 by injection molding.
  • the porous body 21 is roughly a rectangular piece, and the short side of the porous body 21 is provided with a protruding portion 214 protruding from the short side.
  • the first sealing layer 22 is injection molded on the outside of the protruding portion 214 , the molded first sealing layer 22 is formed with a second groove 222 , and the protrusion 214 is inserted into the second groove 226 .
  • the molded porous body 21 and the first sealing layer 22 can cooperate to form a complete rectangular-like piece, which is conducive to re-injection molding on the first sealing layer 22 and the outer peripheral surface 213 except for the first sealing layer 22
  • a second sealing layer 23 is formed.
  • the first sealing layer 22 is a U-shaped piece. The smooth transition between the outer peripheral surface 213 of the first sealing layer 22 and the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 facilitates the injection molding of the second sealing layer 23 .
  • the second sealing layer 23 and the first sealing layer 22 are integrally formed, and the integrated forming process not only helps to improve the bonding force between the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 Improvement can also simplify the production and processing process of the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23, which is beneficial to combine the porous body 21, the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 into an integral molded part.
  • the porous body 21 has an outer peripheral surface 213 connecting the atomizing surface 212 and the liquid absorption surface 211 , and the second sealing layer 23 covers the first sealing layer 22 and the exposed outer peripheral surface 213 on the first sealing layer 22 . That is to say, the first sealing layer 22 may partially cover the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 , or may completely cover the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 .
  • the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 can be divided into a first area and a second area, wherein the first area is the area covered by the first sealing layer 22, The second area is an area not covered by the first sealing layer 22 , and the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 is exposed from the second area.
  • the second sealing layer 23 can cover not only the first region but also the second region.
  • the first sealing layer 22 completely covers the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21
  • the second sealing layer 23 can cover the first sealing layer 22 . That is to say, the first sealing layer 22 can be an annular member, which can effectively prevent local leakage at the joint between the atomizing core 20 and the inner wall of the casing 10 .
  • the second sealing layer 23 includes: a first sealing portion 231 and a second sealing portion 232 , the first side of the first sealing portion 231 is in contact with the first sealing layer 22 or the outer surface. Surface connection, the second side of the first sealing portion 231 is connected to the inner wall surface of the housing 10 .
  • the first sealing portion 231 may be connected to the first sealing layer 22 , and the outer surface may be in contact with and sealed against the inner wall surface of the casing 10 .
  • Another part of the inner surface of the first sealing portion 231 may be connected to the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 , and the outer surface may be in contact with and sealed against the inner wall surface of the casing 10 .
  • the inner surface of the first sealing part 231 can be connected to the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21, and the outer surface can be in contact with the inner wall surface of the housing 10 and sealed.
  • the first sealing portion 231 and the first groove 222 are enclosed to form a ventilation channel 221 , that is, the first sealing portion 231 can be arranged opposite to the position of the first groove 222 , Moreover, the inner surface of the first sealing portion 231 and the inner wall of the first groove 222 can enclose the ventilation channel 221 .
  • the second sealing part 232 is in contact with the edge of the first sealing part 231 , and the second sealing part 232 is opposite to the liquid-absorbing surface 211 .
  • the liquid-absorbing surface 211 may be located above the atomizing surface 212
  • the first sealing portion 231 may extend approximately in the vertical direction
  • the outer edge of the second sealing portion 232 It can be connected with the upper end of the first sealing part 231 , and the inner edge of the second sealing part 232 can extend toward the center of the atomizing core 20 .
  • the second sealing portion 232 when the air pressure of the liquid storage chamber 12 is greater than or equal to the external atmospheric pressure, the second sealing portion 232 is attached to the liquid-absorbing surface 211 , and the second sealing portion 232 can close the ventilation channel 221 .
  • the gap When the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12 is lower than the external atmospheric pressure, there is a gap between the second sealing portion 232 and the liquid-absorbing surface 211 , the gap communicates with the ventilation channel 221 , and the second sealing portion 232 can open the ventilation channel 221 . That is to say, the second sealing part 232 is movable relative to the liquid-absorbing surface 211 and can be switched between two states.
  • the second sealing portion 232 can be attached to the liquid absorption surface 211 to close the ventilation channel 221 .
  • the second sealing portion 232 is separated from the liquid-absorbing surface 211 to form a gap, and the gap communicates with the ventilation channel 221, and the second sealing portion 232 can open the ventilation channel 221 .
  • the ventilation channel 221 may also pass through the first sealing part along the extending direction from the liquid absorbing surface 211 to the atomizing surface 212. Layer 22 vias.
  • the second sealing part 232 can also realize the closing or opening of the ventilation channel 221 by switching between the two states.
  • the second sealing part 232 is matched with the first groove 222, because the first groove 222 is closer to the second sealing part 232 and the first sealing part 231 Therefore, the ventilation channel 221 can be more effectively closed by the second sealing portion 232 .
  • elastic ribs 233 are provided on the outer surface of the second sealing layer 23 , and the elastic ribs 233 abut against the inner wall surface of the casing 10 . That is to say, the elastic rib 233 abuts against the inner wall of the housing 10 to further increase the sealing structure between the outer side of the second sealing layer 23 and the inner wall of the housing 10, thereby improving the contact between the second sealing layer 23 and the housing 10. between the sealing effect.
  • the vaping assembly 100 further includes a lower cover 30 and an electrical connector 25 .
  • the lower cover 30 is arranged at the end of the casing 10 away from the air outlet channel 11 , the area between the lower cover 30 and the atomizing surface 212 of the porous body 21 constitutes the atomizing chamber 13 , and the lower cover 30 supports the atomizing core 20 ,
  • the electrical connector 25 is electrically connected to the heating element 24 .
  • the lower cover 30 is provided with an air intake passage 31 , and the air intake passage 31 communicates with the atomization chamber 13 .
  • a conductive element 40 is disposed on the lower cover 30 , and the conductive element 40 forms an electrical connection with the electrical connecting element 25 .
  • the conductive member 40 can be an inverted T-shaped conductive nail.
  • the conductive member 40 When the conductive member 40 is electrically connected to the electrical connector 25 and the power supply component of the electronic cigarette, the current can flow through the conductive member 40 to the electrical connector 25, and finally to the heating element 24. The heat supply of the heating element 24 to the atomizing surface 212 is realized.
  • the lower cover 30 is disposed in the casing 10 , the area between the lower cover 30 and the atomizing surface 212 of the porous body 21 can constitute the atomizing chamber 13 , and the lower cover 30 can support the atomizing core 20 .
  • the upper part of the housing 10 is provided with an air outlet channel 11, and the lower part of the housing 10 is an open structure.
  • the lower cover 30 is disposed on the lower portion of the casing 10 .
  • a limiting portion is provided on the second sealing layer 23, and the limiting portion and the electrical connector 25 are detachable. ground connection.
  • the position of the electrical connector 25 can be limited by the limiting part.
  • the limiting portion may be a structure in which the limiting groove 236 can limit the position of the electrical connector 25 .
  • the second sealing layer 23 is provided with a support portion 234 , and the support portion 234 and the heating element 24 are arranged in a staggered manner on the atomizing surface 212 .
  • the position of the electrical connector 25 can be limited by the support portion 234 .
  • the atomizing surface 212 is roughly rectangular, the first sealing portion 231 of the second sealing layer 23 surrounds the edge of the atomizing surface 212, the number of electrical connectors 25 is two, and the two electrical connectors 25 are along the fog
  • the chemical surface 212 extends in the longitudinal direction.
  • the support part 234 is formed in a long strip shape, and the number of the support part 234 may be two, and the two support parts 234 correspond to the two electrical connectors 25 one-to-one.
  • One end of each supporting portion 234 is connected to one long side of the atomizing surface 212
  • the other end of each supporting portion 234 is connected to the other long side of the atomizing surface 212 . That is, the supporting portion 234 is disposed opposite to the wide side of the atomizing surface 212 .
  • the support part 234 can avoid covering too much atomizing surface 212 .
  • the material of the support part 234 is also a soft material, such as silica gel, etc., which can be more resistant to high temperature and avoid deformation or even melting due to heat generated by the atomizing surface 212. .
  • the supporting portion 234 is engaged with the electrical connector 25 .
  • a pad 235 is provided on the support portion 234, and a limiting groove 236 is formed on the pad 235.
  • the electrical connector 25 has a first segment 251 and a second segment 252.
  • the electrical connector 25 The first segment 251 is electrically connected to the heating element 24 , and the second segment 252 of the electrical connector 25 is embedded in the limiting groove 236 to be electrically connected to the conductive member 40 .
  • the limiting groove 236 forms a limiting effect on the second segment 252 , ensuring that the position of the second segment 252 does not shift, and improving the reliability of the contact between the second segment 252 and the conductive member 40 .
  • the second segment 252 is inserted into the limiting slot 236 , and the top of the conductive member 40 abuts against the second segment 252 from the position of the notch of the limiting slot 236 , so that the second segment 252 is positioned in the limiting slot 236 .
  • the pad 235 is also an elastic boss structure, so that the pad 235 has a deformation function, which can further improve the positioning effect on the second section 252 .
  • the interference fit between the limiting groove 236 and the electrical connector 25 can effectively improve the clamping force on the electrical connector 25 and improve the contact between the electrical connector 25 and the conductive member 40 stability and reliability.
  • the pad 235 protrudes from the supporting portion 234 , and the pad 235 and the conductive member 40 are located on two sides of the second segment 252 and abut against the second segment 252 respectively.
  • the pad platform 235 and the conductive member 40 are located on both sides of the second segment 252 and form abutting pads 235 and the conductive member 40 with the second segment 252 respectively, so that the second segment 252 can be clamped in the middle, so that the second segment 252
  • the second section 252 is fixed. This can ensure that the second segment 252 is in effective contact with the conductive element 40 , so that the current on the conductive element 40 can be transmitted to the heating element 24 through the second segment 252 .
  • the pad 235 is also an elastic boss structure, so that the pad 235 has a deformation function.
  • the air entering the air intake channel 31 meets the smoke in the atomizing chamber 13 , some of the smoke will not be sucked out, and then condense into liquid droplets.
  • the condensed liquid droplets can be absorbed by the oil absorber arranged on the lower cover 30 to prevent the liquid droplets from leaking out from the air intake channel 31 .
  • the lower cover 30 can be fixed to the housing 10 through buckles, and the ends of the supporting ribs around the lower cover 30 support the atomizing core 20 fixed.
  • the structure is simple in design and reliable in fixing, thereby increasing the space of the atomizing chamber 13 .
  • the present disclosure provides a preparation method for preparing the atomization core 20 of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette atomization component 100, and the preparation method includes the following steps:
  • the porous body 21 is prepared.
  • the porous body 21 has a liquid absorbing surface 211 and an atomizing surface 212.
  • the porous body 21 can be formed by sintering ceramic materials, and its interior and surface have a microporous structure.
  • the heating element 24 is provided on the atomization surface 212 of the porous body 21 .
  • the heating element 24 can be arranged on the atomizing surface 212 by means of printing or the like, so as to heat and atomize the liquid adsorbed on the atomizing surface 212 .
  • At least a part of the surface of the porous body 21 is formed into an integral structure with the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 by two-color injection molding. At least a part of the outer surface of the porous body 21 is provided with a first sealing layer 22. At least part of the outer surface of the layer 22 is provided with a second sealing layer 23 , the hardness of the first sealing layer 22 being greater than that of the second sealing layer 23 .
  • the first sealing layer 22 may be a plastic dense body, and the second sealing layer 23 may be a soft rubber dense body. The provision of the first sealing layer 22 can not only improve the strength of the porous body 21 and the anti-leakage effect of e-liquid, but also facilitate injection molding of the second sealing layer 23 .
  • the sealing contact between the atomizing core 20 and the inner wall surface of the casing 10 can be realized by setting the second sealing layer 23 , and there is no need to additionally provide a sealing ring between the atomizing core 20 and the inner wall surface of the casing 10 .
  • first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 are formed by two-color injection molding, which can improve the bonding force between the first sealing layer 22, the second sealing layer 23 and the porous body 21, and reduce the atomizing core. 20 shrinkage rate and deformation amount, thereby improving the dimensional accuracy of the atomizing core 20 .
  • the skeleton powder, surfactant, pore-forming agent (carbon powder, sawdust, starch, polyvinyl chloride, etc.) and molding additives and sintering aids can be mixed first.
  • the mixed slurry is then molded in a molding machine, the principle of which is similar to injection molding.
  • the formed porous body body can be sintered at a sintering temperature of 1000°C-1400°C.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the sintered porous body 21 can be mechanically processed to control the required dimensional accuracy. Then, the surface-treated porous body 21 is subjected to heating circuit processing. The screen-printed porous body 21 is sintered in a reducing atmosphere. Then the sintered porous body 21 is injected to form the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 to form a composite material combination. Finally, the two electrical connectors 25 of the composite material combination are respectively bent and put into the limiting slots 236 on both sides.
  • the present disclosure also provides an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes the above-mentioned electronic cigarette atomization assembly 100 and a cigarette rod assembly. Electrical components are arranged in the cigarette rod device, and the electrical components are electrically connected to the heating element 24, and the electrical components are configured to supply power to the heating element 24.
  • An air inlet is formed on the tobacco rod device, and the air inlet communicates with the atomizing chamber 13 .
  • the cigarette rod device and the vaping device 100 are connected to each other in a detachable manner.
  • the electronic cigarette atomization component 100 atomizes liquid substrates such as e-liquid to generate aerosols (smoke), and the air in the atomization chamber 13 and the smoke generated by heating and atomizing the electronic atomization component 100 can be exported through the air outlet channel 11 after mixing .
  • the liquid base can be e-liquid such as e-liquid, and the e-liquid can be atomized by the electronic atomization component 100 to generate smoke.
  • the atomizing core 20 adopts a combination of composite materials. Since the second sealing layer 23 has a sealing function, the assembly of the atomizing core 20 into the electronic cigarette can not only prevent the smoke oil from storage The seepage of the liquid chamber 12 into the atomizing chamber 13 can also prevent the smoke oil on the side of the atomizing core 20 from being sucked into the user's mouth, which can better meet the customer's use and testing requirements, and improve the user's comprehensive use experience. In addition, there is no need to provide a sealing ring between the atomizing core 20 and the inner wall surface of the housing 10 , reducing the number of parts and saving assembly manufacturing costs.

Abstract

An electronic cigarette atomization assembly (100), a preparation method for an atomization core (20), and an electronic cigarette. The electronic cigarette atomization assembly (100) comprises: a housing (10), a liquid storage cavity (12) and an atomization cavity (13) being provided inside the housing (10), an air outlet channel (11) being provided on the housing (10), and the atomization cavity (13) being communicated with the air outlet channel (11); and an atomization core (20), the atomization core (20) being provided inside the housing (10), the atomization core (20) comprising a porous body (21) and a heating element (24), the porous body (21) having a liquid-absorbing surface (211) and an atomization surface (212) that are arranged opposite to each other, the liquid-absorbing surface (211) being communicated with the liquid storage cavity (12), the atomization surface (212) being communicated with the atomization cavity (13), and the heating element (24) being provided on the atomization surface (212); a first sealing layer (22) being provided on at least part of the outer surface of the porous body (21), a second sealing layer (23) being provided on at least part of the outer surface of the first sealing layer (22), the second sealing layer (23) being in contact with the inner wall surface of the housing (10) to form a seal, and the hardness of the first sealing layer (22) being greater than that of the second sealing layer (23).

Description

电子烟雾化组件、雾化芯的制备方法和电子烟Electronic cigarette component, preparation method of atomizing core, and electronic cigarette
本公开要求于2021年08月19日提交中国专利局的申请号为202110956564.2,申请名称为“电子烟雾化组件、雾化芯的制备方法和电子烟”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110956564.2 filed on August 19, 2021, and the application name is "Electronic cigarette components, preparation method of atomizing core, and electronic cigarette", the entire content of which Incorporated by reference in this disclosure.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及电子烟技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种电子烟的雾化组件、雾化芯的制备方法和电子烟。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and more specifically, relates to an atomizing component of an electronic cigarette, a method for preparing an atomizing core, and an electronic cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
电子烟一般包括电源组件和雾化器。电源组件向雾化器供电后雾化器将电子烟中的烟液进行加热雾化,烟液转变成雾气后被用户吸食。用户在吸食电子烟时有一种类似吸烟时“吞云吐雾”的感觉。近年来电子烟以其吸食方便、对身体危害小等特点,得到消费者青睐。Electronic cigarettes generally include power components and atomizers. After the power supply component supplies power to the atomizer, the atomizer heats and atomizes the smoke liquid in the electronic cigarette, and the smoke liquid is transformed into mist and then inhaled by the user. When smoking e-cigarettes, users have a feeling similar to "puffing clouds" when smoking. In recent years, e-cigarettes have been favored by consumers for their convenience in smoking and low harm to the body.
在电子烟领域中,对用户的使用体验造成影响的技术点包括烟油浸满雾化芯的速度和均匀程度、烟油充分雾化的程度、雾化器的加热部件能否及时启动等。In the field of electronic cigarettes, the technical points that affect the user experience include the speed and uniformity of the e-liquid filling the atomizing core, the degree of sufficient atomization of the e-liquid, and whether the heating components of the atomizer can be started in time.
在现有技术中,雾化器芯通常采用多孔材料以吸收烟油。多孔材料具有吸附、传导液体的性能。一般将雾化器芯密封件装配在雾化器芯的周围,实现雾化器芯的外周密封,雾化器芯密封件与雾化器芯装配由于各零件配合公差、陶瓷表面粗糙度等原因,有可能造成烟油泄漏。In the prior art, the atomizer core usually adopts porous material to absorb e-liquid. Porous materials have the properties of absorbing and conducting liquids. Generally, the atomizer core seal is assembled around the atomizer core to realize the peripheral seal of the atomizer core. The assembly of the atomizer core seal and the atomizer core is due to the tolerance of each part and the roughness of the ceramic surface. , may cause smoke oil leakage.
由此,有必要对电子烟的内部结构进行改进。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the internal structure of the electronic cigarette.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的一个目的是提供一种电子烟雾化组件的新技术方案,能够解决现有技术的多孔体和壳体之间的密封效果较差的技术问题。An object of the present disclosure is to provide a new technical solution of an electronic atomization component, which can solve the technical problem of poor sealing effect between the porous body and the casing in the prior art.
本公开的又一个目的是提供一种电子烟雾化组件的雾化芯的制备方 法。Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for preparing an atomizing core of an electronic cigarette atomizing component.
本公开的又一个目的是提供一种电子烟。Another object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic cigarette.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种电子烟雾化组件,包括:壳体,所述壳体内具有储液腔和雾化腔,所述壳体上设有出气通道,所述雾化腔与所述出气通道连通;雾化芯,所述雾化芯设置在所述壳体内,所述雾化芯包括多孔体和发热体,所述多孔体具有相对设置的吸液面和雾化面,所述吸液面与所述储液腔连通,所述雾化面与所述雾化腔连通,所述发热体设于所述雾化面;所述多孔体的至少部分外表面设有第一密封层,在所述第一密封层的至少部分外表面设有第二密封层,所述第二密封层与所述壳体的内壁面接触形成密封,所述第一密封层的硬度大于所述第二密封层的硬度。According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic cigarette atomization assembly, comprising: a casing, the casing has a liquid storage chamber and an atomization chamber inside, the casing is provided with an air outlet channel, and the atomization chamber communicated with the air outlet channel; an atomizing core, the atomizing core is arranged in the housing, the atomizing core includes a porous body and a heating element, and the porous body has a liquid-absorbing surface and an atomizing surface oppositely arranged , the liquid-absorbing surface communicates with the liquid storage chamber, the atomizing surface communicates with the atomizing chamber, the heating element is arranged on the atomizing surface; at least part of the outer surface of the porous body is provided with The first sealing layer is provided with a second sealing layer on at least part of the outer surface of the first sealing layer, the second sealing layer is in contact with the inner wall surface of the housing to form a seal, and the hardness of the first sealing layer is greater than the hardness of the second sealing layer.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述第一密封层上设有换气通道,所述换气通道的一端与储液腔连通,所述换气通道的另一端与所述雾化腔连通,所述换气通道用于调整所述储液腔的压力与外界大气压的压差。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a ventilation channel is provided on the first sealing layer, one end of the ventilation channel communicates with the liquid storage chamber, and the other end of the ventilation channel communicates with the atomization chamber, The ventilation channel is used to adjust the pressure difference between the pressure of the liquid storage chamber and the external atmospheric pressure.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述换气通道为沿从所述吸液面至所述雾化面的延伸方向贯穿所述第一密封层的通孔。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the ventilation channel is a through hole penetrating through the first sealing layer along the extending direction from the liquid absorbing surface to the atomizing surface.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述换气通道为设于所述第一密封层的外表面的第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽沿从所述雾化面到所述吸液面的延伸方向贯通所述第一密封层。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the ventilation channel is a first groove provided on the outer surface of the first sealing layer, and the first groove is along the direction from the atomization surface to the liquid absorption surface. The extending direction of the first sealing layer passes through.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述换气通道数量为多个,多个所述换气通道间隔设置在所述第一密封层的外表面。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there are multiple ventilation channels, and the multiple ventilation channels are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the first sealing layer.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述多孔体具有连接所述雾化面和所述吸液面的外周面,所述第一密封层包括多个密封段,多个所述密封段间隔设置在所述多孔体的外周面。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the porous body has an outer peripheral surface connecting the atomization surface and the liquid absorption surface, the first sealing layer includes a plurality of sealing sections, and the plurality of sealing sections are arranged at intervals the outer peripheral surface of the porous body.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述多孔体具有连接所述雾化面和所述吸液面的外周面,所述多孔体的外周面设有凸起部,所述第一密封层具有第二凹槽,所述第一密封层通过注塑成型于所述凸起部的外侧,所述凸起部位于所述第二凹槽。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the porous body has an outer peripheral surface connecting the atomizing surface and the liquid-absorbing surface, the outer peripheral surface of the porous body is provided with a protrusion, and the first sealing layer has a second Two grooves, the first sealing layer is injection molded on the outside of the protrusion, and the protrusion is located in the second groove.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述第二密封层与所述第一密封层一体成 型。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second sealing layer is integrally formed with the first sealing layer.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述多孔体具有连接所述雾化面和所述吸液面的外周面,所述第二密封层覆盖所述第一密封层和所述第一密封层上露出的所述外周面。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the porous body has an outer peripheral surface connecting the atomization surface and the liquid absorption surface, and the second sealing layer covers the first sealing layer and the first sealing layer The exposed outer peripheral surface.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述第二密封层包括:第一密封部,所述第一密封部的第一侧与所述第一密封层或所述外表面连接,所述第一密封部的第二侧与所述壳体的内壁面连接,所述第一密封部与所述第一凹槽围合形成所述换气通道;第二密封部,所述第二密封部与所述第一密封部的边缘对接,所述第二密封部与所述吸液面相对设置;其中,在所述储液腔的气压大于或等于外界大气压的情况下,所述第二密封部与所述吸液面贴合,所述第二密封部能够封闭所述换气通道;在所述储液腔的气压小于外界大气压的情况下,所述第二密封部与所述吸液面之间具有间隙,所述间隙与所述换气通道连通,所述第二密封部能够打开所述换气通道。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second sealing layer includes: a first sealing part, the first side of the first sealing part is connected to the first sealing layer or the outer surface, and the first sealing The second side of the part is connected to the inner wall surface of the housing, the first sealing part and the first groove surround to form the ventilation channel; the second sealing part, the second sealing part and the The edge of the first sealing part is butted, and the second sealing part is arranged opposite to the liquid-absorbing surface; wherein, when the air pressure of the liquid storage chamber is greater than or equal to the external atmospheric pressure, the second sealing part and the The liquid-absorbing surface is attached, and the second sealing part can close the ventilation channel; when the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber is lower than the external atmospheric pressure, the gap between the second sealing part and the liquid-absorbing surface There is a gap between them, the gap communicates with the ventilation channel, and the second sealing part can open the ventilation channel.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述第二密封层的外表面设置有弹性凸筋,所述弹性凸筋抵接在所述壳体的内壁面上。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, elastic ribs are provided on the outer surface of the second sealing layer, and the elastic ribs abut against the inner wall surface of the housing.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述的电子烟雾化组件还包括:下盖,所述下盖设置在所述壳体远离所述出气通道的一端,所述下盖与所述多孔体的雾化面之间的区域构成所述雾化腔,所述下盖对所述雾化芯形成支撑;电连接件,所述电连接件与所述发热体电连接;所述下盖上设置有进气通道,所述进气通道与所述雾化腔连通;According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic aerosolization assembly further includes: a lower cover, the lower cover is arranged at the end of the housing away from the air outlet channel, the lower cover and the atomizer of the porous body The area between the atomization surfaces constitutes the atomization chamber, and the lower cover forms a support for the atomization core; an electrical connector, the electrical connector is electrically connected to the heating element; the lower cover is provided with an air intake channel, the air intake channel communicates with the atomization chamber;
所述下盖上设置有导电件,所述导电件与所述电连接件形成电连接。The lower cover is provided with a conductive element, and the conductive element forms an electrical connection with the electrical connecting element.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述第二密封层设有支撑部,所述支撑部与所述发热体在所述雾化面上错开设置。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second sealing layer is provided with a support portion, and the support portion and the heating element are arranged in a staggered manner on the atomizing surface.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述支撑部上设有垫台,所述垫台上形成有限位槽,所述电连接件具有第一段和第二段,所述电连接件的第一段与所述发热体电连接,所述电连接件的第二段嵌入所述限位槽内与所述导电件电连接。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a pad is provided on the supporting part, and a limiting slot is formed on the pad, the electrical connector has a first segment and a second segment, and the first segment of the electrical connector The first segment is electrically connected to the heating element, and the second segment of the electrical connector is embedded in the limiting groove and electrically connected to the conductive member.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述限位槽与所述电连接件过盈配合。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the limiting groove is in interference fit with the electrical connector.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述垫台突出于所述支撑部,所述垫台和 所述导电件位于所述第二段的两侧并且分别与所述第二段形成抵接。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the pad protrudes from the support portion, and the pad and the conductive member are located on both sides of the second segment and form abutting contact with the second segment respectively.
根据本公开的第二方面,还提供了上述电子烟雾化组件的雾化芯的制备方法,包括以下步骤:制备多孔体,所述多孔体具有吸液面和雾化面;在所述多孔体的雾化面上设置发热体;对所述多孔体的至少一部分表面通过双色注塑的方式与第一密封层和第二密封层成为一体结构,在所述多孔体的至少部分外表面设有第一密封层,在所述第一密封层的至少部分外表面设有第二密封层,所述第一密封层的硬度大于所述第二密封层的硬度。According to the second aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a method for preparing the atomization core of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette atomization component, including the following steps: preparing a porous body, the porous body has a liquid absorption surface and an atomization surface; A heating element is arranged on the atomizing surface of the porous body; at least a part of the surface of the porous body is formed into an integral structure with the first sealing layer and the second sealing layer by two-color injection molding, and a second sealing layer is provided on at least part of the outer surface of the porous body. A sealing layer, a second sealing layer is provided on at least part of the outer surface of the first sealing layer, and the hardness of the first sealing layer is greater than that of the second sealing layer.
根据本公开的第三方面,还提供了一种电子烟,包括:上述任一实施例所述的电子烟雾化组件;烟杆装置,所述烟杆装置内设置有电气组件,所述电气组件与所述发热体形成电连接,所述电气组件被配置为向发热体供电,所述烟杆装置上形成有进气口,所述进气口与所述雾化腔形成连通;所述烟杆装置与所述电子烟雾化组件以可拆卸的方式相互连接。According to the third aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided an electronic cigarette, including: the electronic cigarette assembly described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments; a cigarette rod device, an electrical component is arranged in the cigarette rod device, and the electrical component An electrical connection is formed with the heating element, the electrical component is configured to supply power to the heating element, an air inlet is formed on the smoke rod device, and the air inlet communicates with the atomization chamber; the smoke The rod device is detachably connected to the electronic atomization assembly.
根据本公开的一个实施例,通过在多孔体上设有第一密封层和第二密封层,在安装时,可以将雾化芯直接安装在壳体内,无需再在雾化芯和壳体之间套设一圈密封件,即能实现雾化芯和壳体的内壁面之间的密封连接。此外,通过采用较硬的第一密封层和较软的第二密封层相结合,能够利用第一密封层和第二密封层的较低的收缩率,提高雾化芯的尺寸精度,进而提高雾化芯和壳体之间的密封效果。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing the first sealing layer and the second sealing layer on the porous body, the atomizing core can be directly installed in the casing during installation, without the need for an installation between the atomizing core and the casing. A ring of seals is sleeved between them, which can realize the sealed connection between the atomizing core and the inner wall surface of the housing. In addition, by using a combination of a harder first sealing layer and a softer second sealing layer, the lower shrinkage of the first sealing layer and the second sealing layer can be used to improve the dimensional accuracy of the atomizing core, thereby improving The sealing effect between the atomizing core and the shell.
通过以下参照附图对本公开的示例性实施例的详细描述,本公开的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent through the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本公开的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1是本公开提供的电子烟雾化组件的雾化芯的一个角度的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an angle of the atomization core of the electronic cigarette atomization assembly provided by the present disclosure;
图2是本公开提供的电子烟雾化组件的雾化芯的又一个角度的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the atomization core of the electronic cigarette atomization assembly provided by the present disclosure;
图3是本公开提供的电子烟雾化组件的雾化芯的又一个角度的结构示 意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the atomization core of the electronic cigarette atomization assembly provided by the present disclosure;
图4是本公开提供的电子烟雾化组件的雾化芯的侧面剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of the atomization core of the electronic cigarette atomization assembly provided by the present disclosure;
图5是本公开提供的电子烟雾化组件的侧面剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of an electronic vaporization component provided by the present disclosure;
图6是本公开提供的电子烟雾化组件的爆炸图。FIG. 6 is an exploded view of an electronic cigarette atomization component provided by the present disclosure.
附图标记reference sign
电子烟雾化组件100;Electronic cigarette atomization component 100;
壳体10;出气通道11;储液腔12;雾化腔13; Housing 10; air outlet channel 11; liquid storage chamber 12; atomization chamber 13;
雾化芯20;atomizing core 20;
多孔体21;吸液面211;雾化面212;外周面213;凸起部214; Porous body 21; liquid-absorbing surface 211; atomizing surface 212; outer peripheral surface 213; raised portion 214;
第一密封层22;换气通道221;第一凹槽222;第二凹槽226The first sealing layer 22; the ventilation channel 221; the first groove 222; the second groove 226
第二密封层23;第一密封部231;第二密封部232;弹性凸筋233;支撑部234;垫台235;限位槽236;The second sealing layer 23; the first sealing part 231; the second sealing part 232; the elastic rib 233; the supporting part 234;
发热体24; Heating body 24;
电连接件25;第一段251;第二段252; Electrical connector 25; first segment 251; second segment 252;
下盖30;进气通道31; Lower cover 30; air intake channel 31;
导电件40。 Conductive member 40 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参照附图来详细描述本公开的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本公开的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way intended as any limitation of the disclosure, its application or uses.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the description.
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的 值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as exemplary only, and not as limitations. Therefore, other instances of the exemplary embodiment may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
如图1至图6所示,本方案提供的电子烟雾化组件100包括壳体10和雾化芯20。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the electronic cigarette atomization assembly 100 provided by this solution includes a casing 10 and an atomization core 20 .
具体而言,壳体10内具有储液腔12和雾化腔13,壳体10上设有出气通道11,雾化腔13与出气通道11连通,雾化芯20设置在壳体10内,雾化芯20包括多孔体21和发热体24,多孔体21具有相对设置的吸液面211和雾化面212,吸液面211与储液腔12连通,雾化面212与雾化腔13连通,发热体24设于雾化面212。多孔体21的至少部分外表面设有第一密封层22,在第一密封层22的至少部分外表面设有第二密封层23,第二密封层23与壳体10的内壁面接触形成密封,第一密封层22的硬度大于第二密封层23的硬度。Specifically, the housing 10 has a liquid storage chamber 12 and an atomizing chamber 13, the housing 10 is provided with an air outlet channel 11, the atomizing chamber 13 communicates with the air outlet channel 11, and the atomizing core 20 is arranged in the housing 10. The atomizing core 20 includes a porous body 21 and a heating element 24. The porous body 21 has a liquid-absorbing surface 211 and an atomizing surface 212 oppositely arranged. The liquid-absorbing surface 211 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 12. In communication, the heating element 24 is disposed on the atomizing surface 212 . At least part of the outer surface of the porous body 21 is provided with a first sealing layer 22, and at least part of the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 is provided with a second sealing layer 23, and the second sealing layer 23 is in contact with the inner wall surface of the housing 10 to form a seal. , the hardness of the first sealing layer 22 is greater than that of the second sealing layer 23 .
换言之,如图5和图6所示,壳体10内具有储液腔12和雾化腔13。储液腔12用于存储有烟油。壳体10上设有出气通道11,雾化腔13与出气通道11连通。出气通道11可与外界大气连通。储液腔12中的烟液被雾化后形成烟雾并经由雾化腔13进入出气通道11被用户吸食。In other words, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the casing 10 has a liquid storage chamber 12 and an atomizing chamber 13 inside. The liquid storage chamber 12 is used for storing e-liquid. The casing 10 is provided with an air outlet channel 11 , and the atomization chamber 13 communicates with the air outlet channel 11 . The air outlet channel 11 can communicate with the outside atmosphere. The smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 is atomized to form smoke and enters the air outlet channel 11 through the atomization chamber 13 to be inhaled by the user.
雾化芯20则设置在壳体10内。雾化芯20包括了多孔体21和发热体24。多孔体21用于浸润、吸收烟液。多孔体21具有吸液面211和雾化面212。吸液面211与储液腔12形成连通,以便用于接触、吸收储液腔12中的液体。雾化面212则与雾化腔13连通,发热体24设于雾化面212。发热体24在发热时能够将多孔体21中传导至雾化面212的烟液加热雾化,形成烟雾进入雾化腔13中,并经由雾化腔13进入出气通道11,从而被用户吸食。The atomizing core 20 is arranged in the casing 10 . The atomizing core 20 includes a porous body 21 and a heating body 24 . The porous body 21 is used for infiltrating and absorbing e-liquid. The porous body 21 has a liquid absorbing surface 211 and an atomizing surface 212 . The liquid absorbing surface 211 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 12 for contacting and absorbing the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 . The atomizing surface 212 communicates with the atomizing chamber 13 , and the heating element 24 is disposed on the atomizing surface 212 . When heating, the heating element 24 can heat and atomize the e-liquid in the porous body 21 that is transferred to the atomizing surface 212 , forming smoke that enters the atomizing chamber 13 , and enters the air outlet channel 11 through the atomizing chamber 13 , thereby being inhaled by the user.
其中,吸液面211和雾化面212相对设置。需要说明的是,此处的吸液面211和雾化面212之间的相对位置关系包括但不限于正对。通过使吸液面211和雾化面212相对设置,便于缩小多孔体21的体积,且能够简化多孔体21的制备工艺。Wherein, the liquid absorbing surface 211 and the atomizing surface 212 are oppositely arranged. It should be noted that the relative positional relationship between the liquid absorbing surface 211 and the atomizing surface 212 includes but is not limited to facing directly. By setting the liquid absorbing surface 211 and the atomizing surface 212 opposite to each other, it is convenient to reduce the volume of the porous body 21 and simplify the preparation process of the porous body 21 .
多孔体21上分布有微孔,这些微孔分布在多孔体21的表面以及内部,其能够起到吸附、传递液体的作用。多孔体21为具有孔洞的材料件,例如可以为陶瓷多孔体。Micropores are distributed on the porous body 21 , and these micropores are distributed on the surface and inside of the porous body 21 , which can absorb and transfer liquid. The porous body 21 is a material piece with holes, such as a ceramic porous body.
第一密封层22为采用注塑成型等方式将硬质材料在多孔体21的至少部分外表面上形成的层结构。硬质材料可以为硬胶等致密体,硬胶可以为塑胶。通过在多孔体21的外表面注塑形成硬质的第一密封层22,不仅可以提高多孔体21的表面的强度,而且能够提高第一密封层22和多孔体21的外表面之间的结合力,还可以在第一密封层22的孔隙率低于多孔体21的孔隙率的条件下有效降低多孔体21和壳体10接触部位的烟油渗透情况,提高多孔体21和壳体10之间的密封性。The first sealing layer 22 is a layer structure in which a hard material is formed on at least part of the outer surface of the porous body 21 by means of injection molding or the like. The hard material can be a dense body such as hard glue, and the hard glue can be plastic. Forming a hard first sealing layer 22 by injection molding on the outer surface of the porous body 21 can not only improve the strength of the surface of the porous body 21, but also improve the bonding force between the first sealing layer 22 and the outer surface of the porous body 21. , it can also effectively reduce the penetration of e-liquid at the contact part between the porous body 21 and the housing 10 under the condition that the porosity of the first sealing layer 22 is lower than that of the porous body 21, and improve the gap between the porous body 21 and the housing 10. of tightness.
第二密封层23为采用注塑成型等方式将软质材料在第一密封层22的至少部分外表面上形成的层结构。软质材料可以为软胶等致密体。由于第二密封层23采用软质材料,因此在第二密封层23与壳体10的内壁面接触时,不仅能够保证第二密封层23和壳体10的内壁面之间的密封效果,还能够避免壳体10的硬质内壁面对多孔体21的外表面造成磨损。具体地,软质的第二密封层23具有密封功能,能防止烟油从储液腔12渗流到雾化腔13,也能防止雾化芯20的侧面的烟油被吸入使用者口中,能更好地满足客户的使用和测试要求,提高了用户的综合使用体验。The second sealing layer 23 is a layer structure in which a soft material is formed on at least part of the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 by means of injection molding or the like. The soft material can be a dense body such as soft glue. Since the second sealing layer 23 is made of a soft material, when the second sealing layer 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the housing 10, not only the sealing effect between the second sealing layer 23 and the inner wall of the housing 10 can be ensured, but also Abrasion caused by the hard inner wall of the casing 10 facing the outer surface of the porous body 21 can be avoided. Specifically, the soft second sealing layer 23 has a sealing function, which can prevent the e-liquid from seeping from the liquid storage chamber 12 to the atomizing chamber 13, and can also prevent the e-liquid on the side of the atomizing core 20 from being sucked into the user's mouth. It better meets the customer's use and testing requirements, and improves the user's comprehensive experience.
在通过注塑等工艺将第一密封层22以及第二密封层23设置在外表面上时,雾化芯20可以成为同时具有孔洞和密封效果的结构。通过设置第一密封层22和第二密封层23使得雾化芯20的表面强度得到增强,减少由于组装(摩擦、挤压等)和使用(挤压、振动等)过程中出现的掉粉现象。When the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 are disposed on the outer surface by injection molding or other processes, the atomizing core 20 can become a structure having both holes and sealing effects. By arranging the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23, the surface strength of the atomizing core 20 is enhanced, reducing the phenomenon of powder falling due to assembly (friction, extrusion, etc.) and use (extrusion, vibration, etc.) .
在安装时,可以将雾化芯20直接安装在壳体10内,第二密封层23有密封功能,不需要增加雾化芯密封件,从而减少零件数量,节约了组件制造成本。即在实际应用中,雾化芯20的边缘无需再跟其它部件相配合即能够实现密封,防止烟油透过。During installation, the atomizing core 20 can be directly installed in the casing 10 , the second sealing layer 23 has a sealing function, and there is no need to add an atomizing core seal, thereby reducing the number of parts and saving component manufacturing costs. That is to say, in practical application, the edge of the atomizing core 20 can realize sealing without cooperating with other components, preventing the penetration of e-liquid.
需要说明的是,多孔体21的外轮廓较为粗糙,直接将多孔体21装配在壳体10内时,多孔体21和壳体10之间具有较大的间隙,会导致多孔体21的侧壁和壳体10的内壁面之间存在烟油泄露的情况。It should be noted that the outer contour of the porous body 21 is relatively rough. When the porous body 21 is directly assembled in the housing 10, there will be a large gap between the porous body 21 and the housing 10, which will cause the side wall of the porous body 21 There is leakage of e-liquid between the inner wall surface of the housing 10 and the housing 10 .
此外,多孔体21的生产过程中需要先注塑再烧结。多孔体21的成型温度大致为800℃-900℃,成型后需要进行冷收缩。在冷收缩的过程中,多孔体21的收缩率较大,变形量也较大。In addition, the production process of the porous body 21 needs to be injection molded and then sintered. The molding temperature of the porous body 21 is approximately 800°C-900°C, and cold shrinkage is required after molding. In the process of cold shrinkage, the shrinkage rate of the porous body 21 is relatively large, and the amount of deformation is also relatively large.
但是对于硬质材料而言,例如塑胶,将塑胶注塑在多孔体21的外表面,塑胶的收缩率较小。从而使得最终的雾化芯20的尺寸精度高,进而使得雾化芯20和壳体10接触密封时具有较好的密封效果。However, for hard materials, such as plastic, the shrinkage rate of the plastic is small when the plastic is injected on the outer surface of the porous body 21 . Therefore, the dimensional accuracy of the final atomizing core 20 is high, and thus the atomizing core 20 and the housing 10 have a better sealing effect when contacting and sealing.
而现有的在雾化芯的外周面再装配增加一个密封圈,不仅具有占用较大空间,装配较为不便的缺点,还具有通过密封圈难以克服多孔体21的形变量较大,而引起的局部密封效果不好的缺点。However, the existing method of adding a sealing ring to the outer peripheral surface of the atomizing core not only has the disadvantages of taking up a large space and inconvenient assembly, but also has the disadvantage of being difficult to overcome the large deformation of the porous body 21 through the sealing ring, resulting in The disadvantage of poor local sealing effect.
相比而言,本公开通过将多孔体21置于模具上成型有第一密封层22和第二密封层23,软胶和硬胶的收缩率都很小。In comparison, in the present disclosure, the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 are molded by placing the porous body 21 on the mold, and the shrinkage rate of the soft rubber and the hard rubber is very small.
由此,根据本公开实施例的电子烟雾化组件100,雾化芯20为主要由多孔体21、第一密封层22和第二密封层23组成的复合材料结合体,在装配时,只需要采用雾化芯20和壳体10配合即能实现密封,壳体10内的构件占用的空间更小,保证了雾化芯20和壳体10之间的密封性,简化了电子烟的装配工艺和装配难度。此外,通过采用较硬的第一密封层22和较软的第二密封层23相结合,能够利用第一密封层22和第二密封层23的较低的收缩率,提高雾化芯20的尺寸精度,进而提高雾化芯20和壳体10之间的密封效果。Therefore, according to the electronic cigarette atomization assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the atomization core 20 is a composite material combination mainly composed of the porous body 21, the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23. During assembly, only The sealing can be realized by the cooperation of the atomizing core 20 and the housing 10, and the components in the housing 10 occupy less space, which ensures the sealing between the atomizing core 20 and the housing 10, and simplifies the assembly process of the electronic cigarette and assembly difficulty. In addition, by using a combination of the harder first sealing layer 22 and the softer second sealing layer 23, the lower shrinkage of the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 can be used to improve the resistance of the atomizing core 20. Dimensional accuracy, thereby improving the sealing effect between the atomizing core 20 and the housing 10 .
可选地,如图1至图4所示,第一密封层22上设有换气通道221,换气通道221的一端与储液腔12连通,换气通道221的另一端与雾化腔13连通,换气通道221用于调整储液腔12的压力与外界大气压的压差,即换气通道221用于向储液腔12中补充气体。储液腔12中的液体流入多孔体21内部后,储液腔12中的气压降低,会出现妨碍液体进一步向多孔体21内渗入的情况。换气通道221在此时发挥作用,在储液腔12的气压降低后,空气能够从换气通道221中流入储液腔12以实现气压平衡。Optionally, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the first sealing layer 22 is provided with a ventilation channel 221, one end of the ventilation channel 221 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 12, and the other end of the ventilation channel 221 communicates with the atomization chamber. 13, the ventilation channel 221 is used to adjust the pressure difference between the pressure of the liquid storage chamber 12 and the external atmospheric pressure, that is, the ventilation channel 221 is used to supplement the gas in the liquid storage chamber 12. After the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 flows into the porous body 21 , the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12 decreases, which may prevent the liquid from further penetrating into the porous body 21 . The ventilation passage 221 plays a role at this time, and after the air pressure of the liquid storage chamber 12 decreases, air can flow into the liquid storage chamber 12 from the ventilation passage 221 to achieve air pressure balance.
具体地,第一密封层22上设有换气通道221,其中换气通道221的第一端可以与外界大气连通,换气通道221的第二端可以与储液腔12连通。当用户抽吸时,电子烟雾化组件100内的传感器可以被触发,能够驱使发 热体24开始加热,雾化面212上的烟油能够被加热雾化,形成的气溶胶可以进入电子烟雾化组件100的出气通道11内供用户抽吸。Specifically, the first sealing layer 22 is provided with a ventilation channel 221 , wherein the first end of the ventilation channel 221 can communicate with the outside atmosphere, and the second end of the ventilation channel 221 can communicate with the liquid storage chamber 12 . When the user smokes, the sensor in the vaping component 100 can be triggered to drive the heating element 24 to start heating, the vape oil on the atomizing surface 212 can be heated and atomized, and the formed aerosol can enter the vaping component The air outlet channel 11 of 100 is for the user to inhale.
多孔体21上的液体被雾化后,多孔体21会从储液腔12继续吸收液体,储液腔12中的液体逐渐减少后,储液腔12中的气压会下降,容易形成负压,使得储液腔12中的烟油难以流向吸液面211。也就是说,在用户抽吸过程中,储液腔12内部产生的负压很难通过气体的流通恢复内外压差平衡,从而易出现供油不畅、糊芯的问题。因此,本公开实施例通过在第一密封层22上设置换气通道221,可以使得外界的气体能够通过换气通道221进入储液腔12中,从而使得储液腔12内的气压与外界气压平衡,使得储液腔12中的液体可以顺利流至吸液面211。After the liquid on the porous body 21 is atomized, the porous body 21 will continue to absorb the liquid from the liquid storage chamber 12. After the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 gradually decreases, the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12 will drop, and negative pressure will easily be formed. This makes it difficult for the e-liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 to flow to the liquid absorption surface 211 . That is to say, during the pumping process of the user, the negative pressure generated inside the liquid storage chamber 12 is difficult to restore the balance of the internal and external pressure difference through the circulation of gas, so problems such as poor oil supply and sticky core are prone to occur. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing the ventilation channel 221 on the first sealing layer 22, the outside gas can enter the liquid storage chamber 12 through the ventilation channel 221, so that the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12 is equal to the external air pressure. balance, so that the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 can flow to the liquid suction surface 211 smoothly.
需要说明的是,由于第一密封层22为硬质塑胶等材料,因此在第一密封层22上开孔,一方面避免了在多孔体21上开设换气通道221时,导致的多孔体21破裂情况发生,或者多孔体21的粉状材料进入换气通道221内,导致的换气通道221堵塞的情况发生,又一方面避免了在采用软质材料的第二密封层23上开设换气通道221时,导致的换气通道221在开设过程中易发生歪斜的情况发生。It should be noted that since the first sealing layer 22 is made of hard plastic and other materials, holes are opened on the first sealing layer 22, on the one hand, avoiding the porous body 21 caused by opening the ventilation channel 221 on the porous body 21. Breakage occurs, or the powdery material of the porous body 21 enters the ventilation channel 221, resulting in the blockage of the ventilation channel 221. On the other hand, it avoids setting up a ventilation system on the second sealing layer 23 made of soft materials. When the channel 221 is opened, the resulting ventilation channel 221 is prone to be skewed during the opening process.
此外,在硬胶上开设换气通道221,由于硬胶的平整度较为光滑,有利于利用第一密封层22或者其他结构封闭换气通道221。而现有技术中,在多孔体21上开设换气通道221,多孔体21的表面较为粗糙,在利用第一密封层22或者其他结构封闭换气通道221时,密封效果不佳。In addition, the ventilation channel 221 is provided on the hard glue, because the flatness of the hard glue is relatively smooth, it is beneficial to use the first sealing layer 22 or other structures to seal the ventilation channel 221 . However, in the prior art, the ventilation channel 221 is provided on the porous body 21, and the surface of the porous body 21 is relatively rough. When the first sealing layer 22 or other structures are used to seal the ventilation channel 221, the sealing effect is not good.
并且,通过注塑等方式将第一密封层22结合在多孔体21上,以及将第二密封层23结合在第一密封层22上的过程上时,液态的致密体能够填充在多孔体21的微孔结构内,提高两者之间的结合力。而对于现有技术的采用密封圈的装配结构的方案,密封圈对于微孔结构将无法填充,两者之间的密封效果较差。And, when the first sealing layer 22 is combined on the porous body 21 by means of injection molding or the like, and when the second sealing layer 23 is combined on the process of the first sealing layer 22, the liquid dense body can be filled in the porous body 21. In the microporous structure, the bonding force between the two is improved. However, for the prior art solution of an assembly structure using a sealing ring, the sealing ring cannot fill the microporous structure, and the sealing effect between the two is relatively poor.
可选地,换气通道221为沿从吸液面211至雾化面212的延伸方向贯穿第一密封层22的通孔。也就是说,换气通道221为沿吸液面211至雾化面212的延伸方向贯穿第一密封层22的通孔。换气通道221可以设置在第一密封层22上且与第一密封层22的外周面213间隔开分布,在吸液面211 和雾化面212之间可以形成有贯通的孔结构。Optionally, the ventilation channel 221 is a through hole penetrating through the first sealing layer 22 along the extending direction from the liquid absorbing surface 211 to the atomizing surface 212 . That is to say, the ventilation channel 221 is a through hole penetrating through the first sealing layer 22 along the extending direction from the liquid absorbing surface 211 to the atomizing surface 212 . The ventilation channel 221 may be disposed on the first sealing layer 22 and distributed at a distance from the outer peripheral surface 213 of the first sealing layer 22 , and a through hole structure may be formed between the liquid absorbing surface 211 and the atomizing surface 212 .
通过将换气通道221的延伸方向设置为沿吸液面211至雾化面212的延伸方向,且贯穿第一密封层22,能够缩小外界气体流至储液腔12内所需的时长。By setting the extension direction of the ventilation channel 221 along the extension direction from the liquid absorbing surface 211 to the atomizing surface 212 and penetrating through the first sealing layer 22 , the time required for outside air to flow into the liquid storage chamber 12 can be shortened.
根据本公开的一个实施例,如图4所示,换气通道221为设于第一密封层22的外表面的第一凹槽222,第一凹槽222沿从雾化面212到吸液面211的延伸方向贯通第一密封层22。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4 , the ventilation channel 221 is a first groove 222 provided on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22, and the first groove 222 extends from the atomizing surface 212 to the liquid absorbing surface. The extending direction of the surface 211 passes through the first sealing layer 22 .
具体地,换气通道221为设于第一密封层22的外表面的第一凹槽222,第一凹槽222沿雾化面212到吸液面211的延伸方向贯通第一密封层22。也就是说,在第一密封层22的外表面上开设有具有开口的第一凹槽222,在吸液面211和雾化面212之间可以形成有贯通的槽结构。第一凹槽222的内壁面能够和第二密封层23的内壁面之间配合形成有换气通道221。Specifically, the ventilation channel 221 is a first groove 222 provided on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 , and the first groove 222 penetrates through the first sealing layer 22 along the extending direction from the atomizing surface 212 to the liquid absorbing surface 211 . That is to say, a first groove 222 with an opening is formed on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 , and a through groove structure may be formed between the liquid absorbing surface 211 and the atomizing surface 212 . The inner wall of the first groove 222 can cooperate with the inner wall of the second sealing layer 23 to form a ventilation channel 221 .
可选地,如图4所示,换气通道221数量为多个,多个换气通道221间隔设置在第一密封层22的外表面。其中,当换气通道221的数量为1个时,该换气通道221可以设置在第一密封层22的外表面上。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , there are multiple ventilation channels 221 , and the plurality of ventilation channels 221 are arranged on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 at intervals. Wherein, when the number of the ventilation channel 221 is one, the ventilation channel 221 may be arranged on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 .
当换气通道221的数量为多个时,多个换气通道221可以间隔开分布在第一密封层22的外表面,通过提高换气通道221的数量,可以进一步提高内外气压平衡的速率。When the number of ventilation channels 221 is multiple, the plurality of ventilation channels 221 can be spaced apart and distributed on the outer surface of the first sealing layer 22 , by increasing the number of ventilation channels 221 , the speed of internal and external air pressure balance can be further improved.
可选地,如图1所示,多孔体21具有连接雾化面212和吸液面211的外周面213,第一密封层22为环形件,第一密封层22环设在外周面213,即第一密封层22绕外周面213的周向延伸,能够大大增大外周面213和壳体10之间的密封效果,避免外周面213和壳体10之间出现局部烟油泄漏的情况。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1, the porous body 21 has an outer peripheral surface 213 connecting the atomizing surface 212 and the liquid absorption surface 211, the first sealing layer 22 is a ring, and the first sealing layer 22 is ring-shaped on the outer peripheral surface 213, That is, the first sealing layer 22 extends around the circumference of the outer peripheral surface 213 , which can greatly increase the sealing effect between the outer peripheral surface 213 and the housing 10 , and avoid local leakage of e-liquid between the outer peripheral surface 213 and the housing 10 .
在本公开的一些具体实施方式中,如图4所示,多孔体21具有连接雾化面212和吸液面211的外周面213,第一密封层22包括多个密封段,多个密封段间隔设置在多孔体21的外周面213。也就是说,第一密封层22可以包括多个密封段,每个密封段均可以通过注塑成型等方式形成在外周面213上。相邻两个密封段之间具有间隙。密封段的数量可以为2个及以上,既可以为偶数个,也可以为奇数个,在此不作限定。通过采用多个密 封段相配合,能够减小第一密封层22所占空间,相对应的能够扩大多孔体21所占空间,从而能够在同一时间内处理更多的烟油。In some specific implementations of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4 , the porous body 21 has an outer peripheral surface 213 connecting the atomizing surface 212 and the liquid absorption surface 211, the first sealing layer 22 includes a plurality of sealing sections, and the plurality of sealing sections Spaces are provided on the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 . That is to say, the first sealing layer 22 may include a plurality of sealing segments, and each sealing segment may be formed on the outer peripheral surface 213 by means of injection molding or the like. There is a gap between two adjacent sealing segments. The number of sealing segments can be 2 or more, either an even number or an odd number, which is not limited here. By adopting multiple sealing sections to cooperate, the space occupied by the first sealing layer 22 can be reduced, and the space occupied by the porous body 21 can be enlarged correspondingly, so that more e-liquid can be processed at the same time.
可选地,多孔体21具有连接雾化面212和吸液面211的外周面213,多孔体21的外周面213设有凸起部214,第一密封层22具有第二凹槽226,第一密封层22通过注塑成型于凸起部214的外侧,成型后,凸起部214位于第二凹槽226。也就是说,在生产雾化芯20时,可以在多孔体21上设有凸起部214,然后将第一密封层22通过注塑成型的方式形成在凸起部214的周围。例如,多孔体21大致为矩形件,在多孔体21的短边上设有凸出于短边的凸起部214,在生产时,将第一密封层22注塑成型在凸起部214的外侧,成型后的第一密封层22形成有第二凹槽222,凸起部214插接在第二凹槽226内。需要说明的是,成型后的多孔体21和第一密封层22可以配合形成一个完整的类矩形件,有利于在第一密封层22和外周面213上除了第一密封层22的位置再注塑成型有第二密封层23。可选地,第一密封层22为U形件。第一密封层22的外周面213与多孔体21的外周面213之间圆滑过渡,有利于注塑成型有第二密封层23。Optionally, the porous body 21 has an outer peripheral surface 213 connecting the atomizing surface 212 and the liquid-absorbing surface 211, the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 is provided with a protrusion 214, the first sealing layer 22 has a second groove 226, the second A sealing layer 22 is injection molded on the outside of the protruding portion 214 , and the protruding portion 214 is located in the second groove 226 after molding. That is to say, when producing the atomizing core 20 , the porous body 21 may be provided with a raised portion 214 , and then the first sealing layer 22 may be formed around the raised portion 214 by injection molding. For example, the porous body 21 is roughly a rectangular piece, and the short side of the porous body 21 is provided with a protruding portion 214 protruding from the short side. During production, the first sealing layer 22 is injection molded on the outside of the protruding portion 214 , the molded first sealing layer 22 is formed with a second groove 222 , and the protrusion 214 is inserted into the second groove 226 . It should be noted that the molded porous body 21 and the first sealing layer 22 can cooperate to form a complete rectangular-like piece, which is conducive to re-injection molding on the first sealing layer 22 and the outer peripheral surface 213 except for the first sealing layer 22 A second sealing layer 23 is formed. Optionally, the first sealing layer 22 is a U-shaped piece. The smooth transition between the outer peripheral surface 213 of the first sealing layer 22 and the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 facilitates the injection molding of the second sealing layer 23 .
根据本公开的一个实施例,第二密封层23与第一密封层22一体成型,通过采用一体成型的工艺,不仅有利于提高第一密封层22和第二密封层23之间的结合力的提高,还能够简化第一密封层22和第二密封层23的生产加工过程,有利于多孔体21、第一密封层22和第二密封层23组合成一体成型件。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second sealing layer 23 and the first sealing layer 22 are integrally formed, and the integrated forming process not only helps to improve the bonding force between the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 Improvement can also simplify the production and processing process of the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23, which is beneficial to combine the porous body 21, the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 into an integral molded part.
可选地,多孔体21具有连接雾化面212和吸液面211的外周面213,第二密封层23覆盖第一密封层22和第一密封层22上露出的外周面213。也就是说,第一密封层22可以部分覆盖多孔体21的外周面213,也可以全部覆盖多孔体21的外周面213。在第一密封层22部分覆盖多孔体21的外周面213时,可以将多孔体21的外周面213分为第一区域和第二区域,其中第一区域为第一密封层22覆盖的区域,第二区域为第一密封层22未覆盖的区域,多孔体21的外周面213从第二区域暴露。此时,第二密封层23不仅能够覆盖第一区域还能够覆盖第二区域。在第一密封层22全部覆盖多孔体21的外周面213时,第二密封层23能够覆盖第一密封层22。也 就是说,第一密封层22可以为环形件,能够有效地防止雾化芯20和壳体10的内壁之间的连接部位出现局部泄漏的情况。Optionally, the porous body 21 has an outer peripheral surface 213 connecting the atomizing surface 212 and the liquid absorption surface 211 , and the second sealing layer 23 covers the first sealing layer 22 and the exposed outer peripheral surface 213 on the first sealing layer 22 . That is to say, the first sealing layer 22 may partially cover the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 , or may completely cover the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 . When the first sealing layer 22 partially covers the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21, the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 can be divided into a first area and a second area, wherein the first area is the area covered by the first sealing layer 22, The second area is an area not covered by the first sealing layer 22 , and the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 is exposed from the second area. At this time, the second sealing layer 23 can cover not only the first region but also the second region. When the first sealing layer 22 completely covers the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 , the second sealing layer 23 can cover the first sealing layer 22 . That is to say, the first sealing layer 22 can be an annular member, which can effectively prevent local leakage at the joint between the atomizing core 20 and the inner wall of the casing 10 .
根据本公开的一个实施例,如图4所示,第二密封层23包括:第一密封部231和第二密封部232,第一密封部231的第一侧与第一密封层22或外表面连接,第一密封部231的第二侧与壳体10的内壁面连接。例如,在多孔体21具有连接吸液面211和雾化面212的外周面213的基础上,当第一密封层22设于多孔体21的外周面213的一部分时,此时第一密封部231的一部分的内表面可以与第一密封层22连接,外表面可以与壳体10的内壁面接触并密封。第一密封部231的又一部分的内表面可以与多孔体21的外周面213连接,外表面可以与壳体10的内壁面接触并密封。当第一密封层22覆盖于多孔体21的全部外周面213时,第一密封部231的内表面可以与多孔体21的外周面213连接,外表面可以与壳体10的内壁面接触并密封。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4 , the second sealing layer 23 includes: a first sealing portion 231 and a second sealing portion 232 , the first side of the first sealing portion 231 is in contact with the first sealing layer 22 or the outer surface. Surface connection, the second side of the first sealing portion 231 is connected to the inner wall surface of the housing 10 . For example, on the basis that the porous body 21 has an outer peripheral surface 213 connecting the liquid-absorbing surface 211 and the atomizing surface 212, when the first sealing layer 22 is provided on a part of the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21, the first sealing portion The inner surface of a part of 231 may be connected to the first sealing layer 22 , and the outer surface may be in contact with and sealed against the inner wall surface of the casing 10 . Another part of the inner surface of the first sealing portion 231 may be connected to the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21 , and the outer surface may be in contact with and sealed against the inner wall surface of the casing 10 . When the first sealing layer 22 covers the entire outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21, the inner surface of the first sealing part 231 can be connected to the outer peripheral surface 213 of the porous body 21, and the outer surface can be in contact with the inner wall surface of the housing 10 and sealed. .
可选地,如图1和图4所示,第一密封部231与第一凹槽222围合形成换气通道221,即第一密封部231可以与第一凹槽222所在位置相对设置,且第一密封部231的内表面能够与第一凹槽222的内壁面围合有换气通道221。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the first sealing portion 231 and the first groove 222 are enclosed to form a ventilation channel 221 , that is, the first sealing portion 231 can be arranged opposite to the position of the first groove 222 , Moreover, the inner surface of the first sealing portion 231 and the inner wall of the first groove 222 can enclose the ventilation channel 221 .
第二密封部232与第一密封部231的边缘对接,第二密封部232与吸液面211相对设置。例如,在雾化芯20的外周面213沿上下方向延伸时,吸液面211可位于雾化面212的上方,第一密封部231可大致沿上下方向延伸,第二密封部232的外边缘可与第一密封部231的上端连接,第二密封部232的内边缘可朝向雾化芯20的中心位置延伸。The second sealing part 232 is in contact with the edge of the first sealing part 231 , and the second sealing part 232 is opposite to the liquid-absorbing surface 211 . For example, when the outer peripheral surface 213 of the atomizing core 20 extends in the vertical direction, the liquid-absorbing surface 211 may be located above the atomizing surface 212, the first sealing portion 231 may extend approximately in the vertical direction, and the outer edge of the second sealing portion 232 It can be connected with the upper end of the first sealing part 231 , and the inner edge of the second sealing part 232 can extend toward the center of the atomizing core 20 .
其中,在储液腔12的气压大于或等于外界大气压的情况下,第二密封部232与吸液面211贴合,第二密封部232能够封闭换气通道221。在储液腔12的气压小于外界大气压的情况下,第二密封部232与吸液面211之间具有间隙,间隙与换气通道221连通,第二密封部232能够打开换气通道221。也就是说,第二密封部232相对于吸液面211可活动,能够在两种状态之间切换。当储液腔12的气压大于或等于外界大气压的情况下,无需向储液腔12内补充气体,此时第二密封部232可以与吸液面211贴合, 从而封闭换气通道221。当储液腔12的气压小于外界大气压的情况下,第二密封部232与吸液面211之间间隔开形成间隙,间隙与换气通道221连通,第二密封部232能够打开换气通道221。Wherein, when the air pressure of the liquid storage chamber 12 is greater than or equal to the external atmospheric pressure, the second sealing portion 232 is attached to the liquid-absorbing surface 211 , and the second sealing portion 232 can close the ventilation channel 221 . When the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12 is lower than the external atmospheric pressure, there is a gap between the second sealing portion 232 and the liquid-absorbing surface 211 , the gap communicates with the ventilation channel 221 , and the second sealing portion 232 can open the ventilation channel 221 . That is to say, the second sealing part 232 is movable relative to the liquid-absorbing surface 211 and can be switched between two states. When the air pressure of the liquid storage chamber 12 is greater than or equal to the external atmospheric pressure, there is no need to add gas to the liquid storage chamber 12 , and the second sealing portion 232 can be attached to the liquid absorption surface 211 to close the ventilation channel 221 . When the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12 is lower than the external atmospheric pressure, the second sealing portion 232 is separated from the liquid-absorbing surface 211 to form a gap, and the gap communicates with the ventilation channel 221, and the second sealing portion 232 can open the ventilation channel 221 .
也就是说,通过设置第一密封部231和第二密封部232相配合,不仅能够实现和壳体10之间的密封效果,还能够实现对于储液腔12内的气压的调节。That is to say, by providing the first sealing part 231 and the second sealing part 232 to cooperate, not only the sealing effect with the casing 10 can be realized, but also the adjustment of the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12 can be realized.
需要说明的是,当第二密封层23包括第一密封部231和第二密封部232时,换气通道221也可以为沿从吸液面211至雾化面212的延伸方向贯穿第一密封层22的通孔。此时第二密封部232也可以通过在两种状态之间切换,实现换气通道221的关闭或打开。相对于第二密封部232与通孔配合的方案而言,将第二密封部232与第一凹槽222相配合,由于第一凹槽222更加靠近第二密封部232与第一密封部231的结合位置,因此通过第二密封部232能够更加有效地关闭换气通道221。It should be noted that, when the second sealing layer 23 includes the first sealing part 231 and the second sealing part 232, the ventilation channel 221 may also pass through the first sealing part along the extending direction from the liquid absorbing surface 211 to the atomizing surface 212. Layer 22 vias. At this moment, the second sealing part 232 can also realize the closing or opening of the ventilation channel 221 by switching between the two states. Compared with the scheme that the second sealing part 232 is matched with the through hole, the second sealing part 232 is matched with the first groove 222, because the first groove 222 is closer to the second sealing part 232 and the first sealing part 231 Therefore, the ventilation channel 221 can be more effectively closed by the second sealing portion 232 .
可选地,如图1所示,第二密封层23的外表面设置有弹性凸筋233,弹性凸筋233抵接在壳体10的内壁面上。也就是说,弹性凸筋233与壳体10的内壁抵接,以在第二密封层23的外侧与壳体10的内壁之间进一步增加密封结构,提高了第二密封层23与壳体10之间的密封效果。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , elastic ribs 233 are provided on the outer surface of the second sealing layer 23 , and the elastic ribs 233 abut against the inner wall surface of the casing 10 . That is to say, the elastic rib 233 abuts against the inner wall of the housing 10 to further increase the sealing structure between the outer side of the second sealing layer 23 and the inner wall of the housing 10, thereby improving the contact between the second sealing layer 23 and the housing 10. between the sealing effect.
根据本公开的一个实施例,如图5和图6所示,电子烟雾化组件100还包括下盖30和电连接件25。其中,下盖30设置在壳体10远离出气通道11的一端,下盖30与多孔体21的雾化面212之间的区域构成雾化腔13,下盖30对雾化芯20形成支撑,电连接件25与发热体24电连接。下盖30上设置有进气通道31,进气通道31与雾化腔13连通。下盖30上设置有导电件40,导电件40与电连接件25形成电连接。导电件40可以为倒T形的导电钉,在导电件40分别与电连接件25和电子烟的电源组件电连接时,电流可以通过导电件40流向电连接件25,最终流向发热体24,实现发热体24对于雾化面212的供热。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the vaping assembly 100 further includes a lower cover 30 and an electrical connector 25 . Wherein, the lower cover 30 is arranged at the end of the casing 10 away from the air outlet channel 11 , the area between the lower cover 30 and the atomizing surface 212 of the porous body 21 constitutes the atomizing chamber 13 , and the lower cover 30 supports the atomizing core 20 , The electrical connector 25 is electrically connected to the heating element 24 . The lower cover 30 is provided with an air intake passage 31 , and the air intake passage 31 communicates with the atomization chamber 13 . A conductive element 40 is disposed on the lower cover 30 , and the conductive element 40 forms an electrical connection with the electrical connecting element 25 . The conductive member 40 can be an inverted T-shaped conductive nail. When the conductive member 40 is electrically connected to the electrical connector 25 and the power supply component of the electronic cigarette, the current can flow through the conductive member 40 to the electrical connector 25, and finally to the heating element 24. The heat supply of the heating element 24 to the atomizing surface 212 is realized.
也就是说,下盖30设置在壳体10内,下盖30与多孔体21的雾化面212之间的区域可以构成雾化腔13,下盖30能够对雾化芯20形成支撑。在可选的实施方式中,壳体10的上部设置有出气通道11,壳体10的下部 敞开的结构。下盖30盖设在壳体10的下部。That is to say, the lower cover 30 is disposed in the casing 10 , the area between the lower cover 30 and the atomizing surface 212 of the porous body 21 can constitute the atomizing chamber 13 , and the lower cover 30 can support the atomizing core 20 . In an optional embodiment, the upper part of the housing 10 is provided with an air outlet channel 11, and the lower part of the housing 10 is an open structure. The lower cover 30 is disposed on the lower portion of the casing 10 .
根据本公开的一个实施例,在多孔体21设置发热体24的一侧,即雾化面212的一侧,第二密封层23上设有限位部,限位部与电连接件25可拆卸地连接。通过限位部能够限定电连接件25的位置。其中,限位部可以为限位槽236能够限定电连接件25的位置的结构。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, on the side of the porous body 21 where the heating element 24 is disposed, that is, on the side of the atomizing surface 212, a limiting portion is provided on the second sealing layer 23, and the limiting portion and the electrical connector 25 are detachable. ground connection. The position of the electrical connector 25 can be limited by the limiting part. Wherein, the limiting portion may be a structure in which the limiting groove 236 can limit the position of the electrical connector 25 .
在本公开的一些具体实施方式中,如图1所示,第二密封层23设有支撑部234,支撑部234与发热体24在雾化面212上错开设置。通过支撑部234能够实现对于电连接件25的位置的限定。可选地,雾化面212大致为矩形,第二密封层23的第一密封部231包围雾化面212的边缘,电连接件25的数量为两个,且两个电连接件25沿雾化面212的长度方向延伸。支撑部234形成为长条形,支撑部234的数量可以为两个,两个支撑部234与两个电连接件25一一对应。每个支撑部234的一端与雾化面212的一个长边连接,每个支撑部234的另一端与雾化面212的另一个长边连接。即支撑部234与雾化面212的宽边相对设置。需要说明的是,通过将支撑部234与发热体24在雾化面212上错开设置,能够避免支撑部234遮蔽发热体24。通过将支撑部234设计为长条形,能够避免支撑部234遮蔽过多的雾化面212。In some specific implementations of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 1 , the second sealing layer 23 is provided with a support portion 234 , and the support portion 234 and the heating element 24 are arranged in a staggered manner on the atomizing surface 212 . The position of the electrical connector 25 can be limited by the support portion 234 . Optionally, the atomizing surface 212 is roughly rectangular, the first sealing portion 231 of the second sealing layer 23 surrounds the edge of the atomizing surface 212, the number of electrical connectors 25 is two, and the two electrical connectors 25 are along the fog The chemical surface 212 extends in the longitudinal direction. The support part 234 is formed in a long strip shape, and the number of the support part 234 may be two, and the two support parts 234 correspond to the two electrical connectors 25 one-to-one. One end of each supporting portion 234 is connected to one long side of the atomizing surface 212 , and the other end of each supporting portion 234 is connected to the other long side of the atomizing surface 212 . That is, the supporting portion 234 is disposed opposite to the wide side of the atomizing surface 212 . It should be noted that, by setting the supporting portion 234 and the heating element 24 in an offset manner on the atomizing surface 212 , it is possible to prevent the supporting portion 234 from covering the heating element 24 . By designing the support part 234 as a long strip, the support part 234 can avoid covering too much atomizing surface 212 .
此外,通过将支撑部234设置为第二密封层23的一部分,即支撑部234的材质也为软质材料,例如硅胶等,能够更加耐高温,避免因雾化面212发热而变形、甚至融化。In addition, by setting the support part 234 as a part of the second sealing layer 23, that is, the material of the support part 234 is also a soft material, such as silica gel, etc., which can be more resistant to high temperature and avoid deformation or even melting due to heat generated by the atomizing surface 212. .
根据本公开的一个实施例,支撑部234与电连接件25卡接。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the supporting portion 234 is engaged with the electrical connector 25 .
可选地,如图1所示,支撑部234上设有垫台235,垫台235上形成有限位槽236,电连接件25具有第一段251和第二段252,电连接件25的第一段251与发热体24电连接,电连接件25的第二段252嵌入限位槽236内与导电件40电连接。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , a pad 235 is provided on the support portion 234, and a limiting groove 236 is formed on the pad 235. The electrical connector 25 has a first segment 251 and a second segment 252. The electrical connector 25 The first segment 251 is electrically connected to the heating element 24 , and the second segment 252 of the electrical connector 25 is embedded in the limiting groove 236 to be electrically connected to the conductive member 40 .
在该实施例中,限位槽236对第二段252形成限位作用,保障了第二段252的位置不发生偏移,提高第二段252与导电件40抵接的可靠性。例如,第二段252嵌入限位槽236,导电件40的顶部从限位槽236的槽口位置与第二段252相抵,以使第二段252定位在限位槽236内。需要说明的 是,由于第二密封层23为软质材料件,因此垫台235也为具有弹性的凸台结构,从而使垫台235具有形变功能,能够进一步提高对于第二段252的定位效果。In this embodiment, the limiting groove 236 forms a limiting effect on the second segment 252 , ensuring that the position of the second segment 252 does not shift, and improving the reliability of the contact between the second segment 252 and the conductive member 40 . For example, the second segment 252 is inserted into the limiting slot 236 , and the top of the conductive member 40 abuts against the second segment 252 from the position of the notch of the limiting slot 236 , so that the second segment 252 is positioned in the limiting slot 236 . It should be noted that since the second sealing layer 23 is a soft material, the pad 235 is also an elastic boss structure, so that the pad 235 has a deformation function, which can further improve the positioning effect on the second section 252 .
在本公开的一些具体实施方式中,限位槽236与电连接件25过盈配合,能够有效提高对于电连接件25的夹持力,能够提高电连接件25和导电件40之间的接触稳定性和可靠性。In some specific implementations of the present disclosure, the interference fit between the limiting groove 236 and the electrical connector 25 can effectively improve the clamping force on the electrical connector 25 and improve the contact between the electrical connector 25 and the conductive member 40 stability and reliability.
根据本公开的一个实施例,如图5所示,垫台235突出于支撑部234,垫台235和导电件40位于第二段252的两侧并且分别与第二段252形成抵接。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 5 , the pad 235 protrudes from the supporting portion 234 , and the pad 235 and the conductive member 40 are located on two sides of the second segment 252 and abut against the second segment 252 respectively.
也就是说,垫台235和导电件40位于第二段252的两侧并且分别与第二段252形成抵接垫台235与导电件40,能够将第二段252夹持在中间,使第二段252被固定。这样能够确保第二段252与导电件40有效接触,使导电件40上的电流能够通过第二段252传输至发热体24上。需要说明的是,由于第二密封层23为软质材料件,因此垫台235也为具有弹性的凸台结构,从而使垫台235具有形变功能,在垫台235和导电件40分别对第二段252抵接时,能够进一步提高导电件40和第二段252之间的电连接稳定性。That is to say, the pad platform 235 and the conductive member 40 are located on both sides of the second segment 252 and form abutting pads 235 and the conductive member 40 with the second segment 252 respectively, so that the second segment 252 can be clamped in the middle, so that the second segment 252 The second section 252 is fixed. This can ensure that the second segment 252 is in effective contact with the conductive element 40 , so that the current on the conductive element 40 can be transmitted to the heating element 24 through the second segment 252 . It should be noted that since the second sealing layer 23 is a soft material, the pad 235 is also an elastic boss structure, so that the pad 235 has a deformation function. When the two segments 252 abut, the stability of the electrical connection between the conductive member 40 and the second segment 252 can be further improved.
此外,没有被吸出的烟雾气溶胶在冷却后会形成冷凝液滴。由于电子烟雾化组件100的内部空间得到增大,所以可以设置用于收集冷凝液滴的部件,降低冷凝液滴从电子烟上漏出的可能性。In addition, smoke aerosols that are not sucked out form condensed droplets when cooled. Since the internal space of the vaping assembly 100 is enlarged, components for collecting condensate droplets can be provided to reduce the possibility of condensate droplets leaking from the vape.
例如,进气通道31进入的空气与雾化腔13内的烟雾相遇,会存在部分烟雾未被吸出,进而冷凝为液滴。冷凝液滴可以被设置在下盖30上的吸油体吸收,避免液滴从进气通道31处漏出。For example, when the air entering the air intake channel 31 meets the smoke in the atomizing chamber 13 , some of the smoke will not be sucked out, and then condense into liquid droplets. The condensed liquid droplets can be absorbed by the oil absorber arranged on the lower cover 30 to prevent the liquid droplets from leaking out from the air intake channel 31 .
可选地,壳体10内有支撑筋对雾化芯20做支撑固定;下盖30可以通过卡扣与壳体10固定,下盖30周圈的支撑筋端面对雾化芯20做支撑固定。该结构设计简洁,固定可靠,从而加大了雾化腔13的空间。Optionally, there are support ribs inside the housing 10 to support and fix the atomizing core 20; the lower cover 30 can be fixed to the housing 10 through buckles, and the ends of the supporting ribs around the lower cover 30 support the atomizing core 20 fixed. The structure is simple in design and reliable in fixing, thereby increasing the space of the atomizing chamber 13 .
本公开提供了制备上述电子烟雾化组件100的雾化芯20的制备方法,制备方法包括以下步骤:The present disclosure provides a preparation method for preparing the atomization core 20 of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette atomization component 100, and the preparation method includes the following steps:
制备多孔体21,多孔体21具有吸液面211和雾化面212,多孔体21 可以采用陶瓷材料经过烧结形成,其内部及表面具有微孔结构。The porous body 21 is prepared. The porous body 21 has a liquid absorbing surface 211 and an atomizing surface 212. The porous body 21 can be formed by sintering ceramic materials, and its interior and surface have a microporous structure.
在多孔体21的雾化面212上设置发热体24。发热体24可以通过印刷等方式设置在雾化面212上,以便于对雾化面212上吸附的液体进行加热、雾化。The heating element 24 is provided on the atomization surface 212 of the porous body 21 . The heating element 24 can be arranged on the atomizing surface 212 by means of printing or the like, so as to heat and atomize the liquid adsorbed on the atomizing surface 212 .
对多孔体21的至少一部分表面通过双色注塑的方式与第一密封层22和第二密封层23成为一体结构,在多孔体21的至少部分外表面设有第一密封层22,在第一密封层22的至少部分外表面设有第二密封层23,第一密封层22的硬度大于第二密封层23的硬度。第一密封层22可以为塑胶致密体,第二密封层23可以为软胶致密体。通过设置第一密封层22不仅可以提高多孔体21的强度、烟油防泄漏效果,还有利于注塑第二密封层23。通过设置第二密封层23可以实现雾化芯20与壳体10的内壁面之间的密封接触,无需额外再在雾化芯20和壳体10的内壁面之间设置有密封圈。At least a part of the surface of the porous body 21 is formed into an integral structure with the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 by two-color injection molding. At least a part of the outer surface of the porous body 21 is provided with a first sealing layer 22. At least part of the outer surface of the layer 22 is provided with a second sealing layer 23 , the hardness of the first sealing layer 22 being greater than that of the second sealing layer 23 . The first sealing layer 22 may be a plastic dense body, and the second sealing layer 23 may be a soft rubber dense body. The provision of the first sealing layer 22 can not only improve the strength of the porous body 21 and the anti-leakage effect of e-liquid, but also facilitate injection molding of the second sealing layer 23 . The sealing contact between the atomizing core 20 and the inner wall surface of the casing 10 can be realized by setting the second sealing layer 23 , and there is no need to additionally provide a sealing ring between the atomizing core 20 and the inner wall surface of the casing 10 .
需要说明的是,通过双色注塑的方式形成第一密封层22和第二密封层23,能够提高第一密封层22、第二密封层23以及多孔体21之间的结合力,降低雾化芯20的收缩率和变形量,从而提高雾化芯20的尺寸精度。It should be noted that the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 are formed by two-color injection molding, which can improve the bonding force between the first sealing layer 22, the second sealing layer 23 and the porous body 21, and reduce the atomizing core. 20 shrinkage rate and deformation amount, thereby improving the dimensional accuracy of the atomizing core 20 .
可选地,在制备多孔体21时,可以先将骨架粉、表面活性剂、造孔剂(碳粉、锯末、淀粉、聚氯乙烯等)和成型添加剂以及烧结助剂进行混合,骨架粉包括非定型石英,结晶石英,氧化铝,碳化硅,氧化钛的一种或者多种。然后将混合后的浆料在成型机中进行成型,所述原理与注塑类似。随后,可以将成型后的多孔体坯体进行烧结,烧结温度为1000℃-1400℃。Optionally, when preparing the porous body 21, the skeleton powder, surfactant, pore-forming agent (carbon powder, sawdust, starch, polyvinyl chloride, etc.) and molding additives and sintering aids can be mixed first. One or more of amorphous quartz, crystalline quartz, alumina, silicon carbide, and titanium oxide. The mixed slurry is then molded in a molding machine, the principle of which is similar to injection molding. Subsequently, the formed porous body body can be sintered at a sintering temperature of 1000°C-1400°C.
在对多孔体21的外表面进行注塑前,可以先将烧结好的多孔体21上下面通过机械加工,管控到要求的尺寸精度。然后将表面处理后的多孔体21进行发热线路加工。并将丝印好的多孔体21进行还原气氛烧结。随后将烧结好的多孔体21注塑,成型第一密封层22及第二密封层23,形成复合材料结合体。最后将复合材料结合体两根电连接件25分别折弯,并放入两边限位槽236中。Before injection molding the outer surface of the porous body 21 , the upper and lower surfaces of the sintered porous body 21 can be mechanically processed to control the required dimensional accuracy. Then, the surface-treated porous body 21 is subjected to heating circuit processing. The screen-printed porous body 21 is sintered in a reducing atmosphere. Then the sintered porous body 21 is injected to form the first sealing layer 22 and the second sealing layer 23 to form a composite material combination. Finally, the two electrical connectors 25 of the composite material combination are respectively bent and put into the limiting slots 236 on both sides.
本公开还提供了一种电子烟。该电子烟包括上述电子烟雾化组件100以及烟杆组件。烟杆装置内设置有电气组件,电气组件与发热体24形成电 连接,电气组件被配置为向发热体24供电。烟杆装置上形成有进气口,进气口与雾化腔13形成连通。烟杆装置与电子烟雾化组件100以可拆卸的方式相互连接。The present disclosure also provides an electronic cigarette. The electronic cigarette includes the above-mentioned electronic cigarette atomization assembly 100 and a cigarette rod assembly. Electrical components are arranged in the cigarette rod device, and the electrical components are electrically connected to the heating element 24, and the electrical components are configured to supply power to the heating element 24. An air inlet is formed on the tobacco rod device, and the air inlet communicates with the atomizing chamber 13 . The cigarette rod device and the vaping device 100 are connected to each other in a detachable manner.
电子烟雾化组件100对烟油等液态基质雾化产生气溶胶(烟气),雾化腔13的空气与电子烟雾化组件100加热雾化产生的烟气在混合后能够通过出气通道11被导出。该液态基质可以为烟油等烟油,烟油可以被电子烟雾化组件100雾化并产生烟气。The electronic cigarette atomization component 100 atomizes liquid substrates such as e-liquid to generate aerosols (smoke), and the air in the atomization chamber 13 and the smoke generated by heating and atomizing the electronic atomization component 100 can be exported through the air outlet channel 11 after mixing . The liquid base can be e-liquid such as e-liquid, and the e-liquid can be atomized by the electronic atomization component 100 to generate smoke.
总而言之,根据本发明实施例的电子烟,雾化芯20采用复合材料结合体,由于第二密封层23具有密封功能,因此将雾化芯20装配到电子烟中,不仅能够防止烟油从储液腔12渗流到雾化腔13,也能防止雾化芯20的侧面的烟油被吸入使用者口中,能更好地满足客户的使用和测试要求,提高了用户的综合使用体验。此外,无需在在雾化芯20和壳体10的内壁面之间设有密封圈,减少零件数量,节约了组件制造成本。In a word, according to the electronic cigarette of the embodiment of the present invention, the atomizing core 20 adopts a combination of composite materials. Since the second sealing layer 23 has a sealing function, the assembly of the atomizing core 20 into the electronic cigarette can not only prevent the smoke oil from storage The seepage of the liquid chamber 12 into the atomizing chamber 13 can also prevent the smoke oil on the side of the atomizing core 20 from being sucked into the user's mouth, which can better meet the customer's use and testing requirements, and improve the user's comprehensive use experience. In addition, there is no need to provide a sealing ring between the atomizing core 20 and the inner wall surface of the housing 10 , reducing the number of parts and saving assembly manufacturing costs.
虽然已经通过例子对本公开的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上例子仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本公开的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本公开的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本公开的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustration only, and not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,包括:An electronic cigarette component, characterized in that it includes:
    壳体,所述壳体内具有储液腔和雾化腔,所述壳体上设有出气通道,所述雾化腔与所述出气通道连通;A housing, the housing has a liquid storage chamber and an atomization chamber, the housing is provided with an air outlet channel, and the atomization chamber communicates with the air outlet channel;
    雾化芯,所述雾化芯设置在所述壳体内,所述雾化芯包括多孔体和发热体,所述多孔体具有相对设置的吸液面和雾化面,所述吸液面与所述储液腔连通,所述雾化面与所述雾化腔连通,所述发热体设于所述雾化面;An atomizing core, the atomizing core is arranged in the housing, the atomizing core includes a porous body and a heating body, the porous body has a liquid-absorbing surface and an atomizing surface oppositely arranged, and the liquid-absorbing surface and the The liquid storage chamber is in communication, the atomization surface is in communication with the atomization chamber, and the heating element is arranged on the atomization surface;
    所述多孔体的至少部分外表面上设有第一密封层,在所述第一密封层的至少部分外表面上设有第二密封层,所述第二密封层与所述壳体的内壁面接触形成密封,所述第一密封层的硬度大于所述第二密封层的硬度。A first sealing layer is provided on at least part of the outer surface of the porous body, a second sealing layer is provided on at least part of the outer surface of the first sealing layer, and the second sealing layer is in contact with the inner surface of the housing. The walls contact to form a seal, and the hardness of the first sealing layer is greater than that of the second sealing layer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述第一密封层上设有换气通道,所述换气通道的一端与所述储液腔连通,所述换气通道的另一端与所述雾化腔连通,所述换气通道用于调整所述储液腔的压力与外界大气压的压差。The electronic aerosolization component according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation channel is provided on the first sealing layer, one end of the ventilation channel communicates with the liquid storage chamber, and the ventilation channel communicates with the liquid storage chamber. The other end communicates with the atomization chamber, and the ventilation channel is used to adjust the pressure difference between the pressure of the liquid storage chamber and the external atmospheric pressure.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述换气通道为沿从所述吸液面至所述雾化面的延伸方向贯穿所述第一密封层的通孔。The electronic cigarette atomization component according to claim 2, wherein the ventilation channel is a through hole penetrating through the first sealing layer along the extending direction from the liquid absorbing surface to the atomizing surface.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述换气通道为设于所述第一密封层的外表面的第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽沿从所述雾化面到所述吸液面的延伸方向贯通所述第一密封层。The electronic aerosolization component according to claim 2, wherein the ventilation channel is a first groove provided on the outer surface of the first sealing layer, and the first groove extends from the fog The extending direction from the chemical surface to the liquid-absorbing surface passes through the first sealing layer.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述换气通道数量为多个,多个所述换气通道间隔设置在所述第一密封层的外表面。The electronic cigarette atomization component according to claim 2, wherein the number of the ventilation channels is multiple, and the multiple ventilation channels are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the first sealing layer.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述多孔体具有连接所述雾化面和所述吸液面的外周面,所述第一密封层包括多个密封段,多个所述密封段间隔设置在所述多孔体的外周面。The electronic atomization component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the porous body has an outer peripheral surface connecting the atomization surface and the liquid absorption surface, and the first sealing layer comprises A plurality of sealing segments are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the porous body.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述多孔体具有连接所述雾化面和所述吸液面的外周面,所述多孔体的外周面设有凸起部,所述第一密封层具有第二凹槽,所述第一密封层通过注塑成型于所述凸起部的外侧,所述凸起部位于所述第二凹槽。The electronic atomization component according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the porous body has an outer peripheral surface connecting the atomization surface and the liquid absorption surface, and the outer peripheral surface of the porous body A protruding part is provided, the first sealing layer has a second groove, the first sealing layer is molded on the outside of the protruding part by injection molding, and the protruding part is located in the second groove.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述第二密封层与所述第一密封层一体成型。The electronic cigarette atomizing component according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the second sealing layer is integrally formed with the first sealing layer.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述多孔体具有连接所述雾化面和所述吸液面的外周面,所述第二密封层覆盖所述外周面的第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域为所述第一密封层覆盖的区域,所述第二区域为所述第一密封层未覆盖的区域。The electronic atomization component according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the porous body has an outer peripheral surface connecting the atomization surface and the liquid absorption surface, and the second sealing layer covers The first area and the second area of the outer peripheral surface, the first area is the area covered by the first sealing layer, and the second area is the area not covered by the first sealing layer.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述第二密封层包括:The electronic aerosolization component according to claim 4, wherein the second sealing layer comprises:
    第一密封部,所述第一密封部的第一侧与所述第一密封层或所述外表面连接,所述第一密封部的第二侧与所述壳体的内壁面连接,所述第一密封部与所述第一凹槽围合形成所述换气通道;The first sealing part, the first side of the first sealing part is connected to the first sealing layer or the outer surface, and the second side of the first sealing part is connected to the inner wall surface of the housing, so The first sealing part is surrounded by the first groove to form the ventilation channel;
    第二密封部,所述第二密封部与所述第一密封部的边缘对接,所述第二密封部与所述吸液面相对设置;a second sealing part, the second sealing part is butted against the edge of the first sealing part, and the second sealing part is arranged opposite to the liquid-absorbing surface;
    其中,在所述储液腔的气压大于或等于外界大气压的情况下,所述第二密封部与所述吸液面贴合,所述第二密封部能够封闭所述换气通道;Wherein, when the air pressure of the liquid storage chamber is greater than or equal to the external atmospheric pressure, the second sealing part is attached to the liquid-absorbing surface, and the second sealing part can close the ventilation channel;
    在所述储液腔的气压小于外界大气压的情况下,所述第二密封部与所述吸液面之间具有间隙,所述间隙与所述换气通道连通,所述第二密封部能够打开所述换气通道。When the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber is lower than the external atmospheric pressure, there is a gap between the second sealing part and the liquid-absorbing surface, and the gap communicates with the ventilation channel, and the second sealing part can Open the ventilation channel.
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述第二密封层的外表面设置有弹性凸筋,所述弹性凸筋抵接在所述壳体的内壁面上。The electronic cigarette atomization assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that, the outer surface of the second sealing layer is provided with elastic ribs, and the elastic ribs abut against the housing. on the inner wall.
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任意一项所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,还包括:The electronic aerosolization component according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising:
    下盖,所述下盖设置在所述壳体远离所述出气通道的一端,所述下盖与所述多孔体的雾化面之间的区域构成所述雾化腔,所述下盖对所述雾化芯形成支撑;A lower cover, the lower cover is arranged at the end of the housing away from the air outlet channel, the area between the lower cover and the atomization surface of the porous body forms the atomization chamber, and the lower cover is opposite to the atomization surface of the porous body. The atomizing core forms a support;
    电连接件,所述电连接件与所述发热体电连接;an electrical connector, the electrical connector is electrically connected to the heating element;
    所述下盖上设置有进气通道,所述进气通道与所述雾化腔连通;An air intake channel is provided on the lower cover, and the air intake channel communicates with the atomization chamber;
    所述下盖上设置有导电件,所述导电件与所述电连接件形成电连接。The lower cover is provided with a conductive element, and the conductive element forms an electrical connection with the electrical connecting element.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述第二密封层设有支撑部,所述支撑部与所述发热体在所述雾化面上错开设置。The electronic cigarette atomization assembly according to claim 12, wherein the second sealing layer is provided with a support portion, and the support portion and the heating element are arranged in a staggered manner on the atomization surface.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述支撑部上设有垫台,所述垫台上形成有限位槽,所述电连接件具有第一段和第二段,所述电连接件的第一段与所述发热体电连接,所述电连接件的第二段嵌入所述限位槽内与所述导电件电连接。The electronic cigarette atomization assembly according to claim 13, wherein a pad is provided on the supporting part, a limiting groove is formed on the pad, and the electrical connector has a first section and a second section, A first segment of the electrical connector is electrically connected to the heating element, and a second segment of the electrical connector is embedded in the limiting groove and electrically connected to the conductive member.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述限位槽与所述电连接件过盈配合。The electronic cigarette atomization assembly according to claim 14, wherein the limiting groove is in interference fit with the electrical connector.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的电子烟雾化组件,其特征在于,所述垫台突出于所述支撑部,所述垫台和所述导电件位于所述第二段的两侧并且分别与所述第二段形成抵接。The electronic cigarette atomization assembly according to claim 14, wherein the pad protrudes from the support part, the pad and the conductive member are located on both sides of the second section and are respectively connected to the The second segment forms the abutment.
  17. 一种雾化芯的制备方法,其特征在于,所述雾化芯为根据权利要求1至16任意之一所述的电子烟雾化组件的雾化芯,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:A method for preparing an atomizing core, characterized in that the atomizing core is the atomizing core of the electronic cigarette atomizing component according to any one of claims 1 to 16, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
    制备多孔体,所述多孔体具有吸液面和雾化面;preparing a porous body having a liquid-absorbing surface and an atomizing surface;
    在所述多孔体的雾化面上设置发热体;setting a heating element on the atomization surface of the porous body;
    对所述多孔体的至少一部分表面通过双色注塑的方式与第一密封层和第二密封层成为一体结构,在所述多孔体的至少部分外表面上设有第一密封层,在所述第一密封层的至少部分外表面上设有第二密封层,所述第一密封层的硬度大于所述第二密封层的硬度。At least a part of the surface of the porous body is formed into an integral structure with the first sealing layer and the second sealing layer by two-color injection molding, the first sealing layer is provided on at least part of the outer surface of the porous body, and the second A second sealing layer is provided on at least part of the outer surface of the first sealing layer, and the hardness of the first sealing layer is greater than that of the second sealing layer.
  18. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,包括:An electronic cigarette, characterized in that it comprises:
    权利要求1至16任意之一所述的电子烟雾化组件;The electronic cigarette atomization component described in any one of claims 1 to 16;
    烟杆装置,所述烟杆装置内设置有电气组件,所述电气组件与所述发热体形成电连接,所述电气组件被配置为向发热体供电,所述烟杆装置上形成有进气口,所述进气口与所述雾化腔形成连通;The tobacco rod device is provided with an electrical component inside, the electrical component is electrically connected to the heating element, the electrical component is configured to supply power to the heating element, and an air inlet is formed on the tobacco rod device mouth, the air inlet communicates with the atomization chamber;
    所述烟杆装置与所述电子烟雾化组件以可拆卸的方式相互连接。The cigarette rod device and the electronic cigarette atomization assembly are connected to each other in a detachable manner.
PCT/CN2021/126463 2021-08-19 2021-10-26 Electronic cigarette atomization assembly, preparation method for atomization core, and electronic cigarette WO2023019728A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110956564.2A CN115707401A (en) 2021-08-19 2021-08-19 Electronic cigarette atomization assembly, atomization core preparation method and electronic cigarette
CN202110956564.2 2021-08-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023019728A1 true WO2023019728A1 (en) 2023-02-23

Family

ID=85212697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/126463 WO2023019728A1 (en) 2021-08-19 2021-10-26 Electronic cigarette atomization assembly, preparation method for atomization core, and electronic cigarette

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115707401A (en)
WO (1) WO2023019728A1 (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203538370U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-04-16 刘秋明 Atomization component and electronic cigarette
US20180132535A1 (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 Tony Reevell Aerosol-generating system including solid and liquid aerosol-forming substrates
CN209403574U (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-09-20 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomising device and electronic cigarette
CN209711525U (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-12-03 深圳市你我网络科技有限公司 A kind of atomizer and the electronic cigarette using the atomizer
CN210869869U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-06-30 吉盛科技(惠州)有限公司 Oil leakage prevention electronic cigarette
CN112237298A (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-19 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomization assembly, atomizer and aerosol generating device
CN112316261A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-05 深圳市康泓威科技有限公司 Atomizer with integral atomization assembly
CN112617293A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-09 惠州至精精密技术有限公司 Heating base structure of cigarette cartridge and manufacturing method thereof
CN113115987A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-16 东莞市阿尔法电子科技有限公司 Atomizing core and cigarette bullet

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203538370U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-04-16 刘秋明 Atomization component and electronic cigarette
US20180132535A1 (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 Tony Reevell Aerosol-generating system including solid and liquid aerosol-forming substrates
CN209403574U (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-09-20 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomising device and electronic cigarette
CN209711525U (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-12-03 深圳市你我网络科技有限公司 A kind of atomizer and the electronic cigarette using the atomizer
CN112237298A (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-19 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomization assembly, atomizer and aerosol generating device
CN210869869U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-06-30 吉盛科技(惠州)有限公司 Oil leakage prevention electronic cigarette
CN112316261A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-05 深圳市康泓威科技有限公司 Atomizer with integral atomization assembly
CN112617293A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-09 惠州至精精密技术有限公司 Heating base structure of cigarette cartridge and manufacturing method thereof
CN113115987A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-16 东莞市阿尔法电子科技有限公司 Atomizing core and cigarette bullet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115707401A (en) 2023-02-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3895562B1 (en) Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette
WO2018018599A1 (en) Electronic cigarette and atomizer thereof
AU2011384327A1 (en) Electronic cigarette suction nozzle
WO2022083697A1 (en) Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN111109663A (en) Electronic cigarette and atomizer thereof
WO2023151261A1 (en) E-cigarette based on porous silicon atomization piece
WO2023045473A1 (en) Electronic cigarette atomization device and electronic cigarette
WO2023179257A1 (en) Atomizer for transverse liquid guide
CN113925230A (en) Aerosol generating article and aerosol generating system
CN111700311A (en) Atomization device capable of improving atomization effect and preventing liquid leakage
WO2021248334A1 (en) Atomizing device for liquid recycling and utilization
WO2023019728A1 (en) Electronic cigarette atomization assembly, preparation method for atomization core, and electronic cigarette
WO2023169146A1 (en) Atomization device and electronic cigarette
WO2024001546A1 (en) Atomization device and electronic cigarette having same
CN217771463U (en) A atomizing device and electron cigarette for electron cigarette
WO2017190335A1 (en) Electronic cigarette
CN213369903U (en) Atomizing device with surge bin leak protection liquid
CN216088866U (en) Electron smog spinning disk atomiser's casing, electron smog spinning disk atomiser and electron cigarette
CN215837125U (en) Atomizing structure and electron cigarette
CN210869890U (en) Electronic atomizer with liquid leakage prevention function
CN115707407A (en) Electronic cigarette atomization assembly, atomization core preparation method and electronic cigarette
CN218354583U (en) Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN215649245U (en) Oil-gas separation assembly structure of electronic cigarette atomizer
CN212393858U (en) Atomization device capable of improving atomization effect and preventing liquid leakage
CN206137199U (en) Electron cigarette with arcuation spray chamber

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21953964

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE