WO2023019557A1 - Amplification circuit, radio-frequency receiver, communication module, and electronic device - Google Patents

Amplification circuit, radio-frequency receiver, communication module, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023019557A1
WO2023019557A1 PCT/CN2021/113800 CN2021113800W WO2023019557A1 WO 2023019557 A1 WO2023019557 A1 WO 2023019557A1 CN 2021113800 W CN2021113800 W CN 2021113800W WO 2023019557 A1 WO2023019557 A1 WO 2023019557A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
branch
amplifying
transistor
coupled
voltage
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/113800
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾成杰
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN202180101637.8A priority Critical patent/CN117941249A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/113800 priority patent/WO2023019557A1/en
Publication of WO2023019557A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023019557A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/26Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/32Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the communication field, in particular to an amplifier circuit, a radio frequency receiver, a communication module and electronic equipment.
  • the radio frequency signal can be amplified by the amplifier circuit.
  • the transistor When the transistor is applied to the amplifier circuit, it has nonlinear characteristics and limits the linearity of the amplifier circuit.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an amplifying circuit, a radio frequency receiver, a communication module and electronic equipment, which are used to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
  • an amplifying circuit including a first amplifying branch, a second amplifying branch, and a first floating current mirror;
  • the first amplifying branch includes a first voltage node, and the first voltage node is used for first
  • the current of the amplifying branch is sampled to obtain the first voltage
  • the first floating current mirror is coupled to the first voltage node, and the first voltage is converted to obtain the second voltage
  • the second amplifying branch includes the second voltage node, and the second amplifying The branch receives a second voltage through the second voltage node, and the second voltage is used to control the current of the second amplifying branch;
  • the first amplifying branch and the second amplifying branch are coupled to the output end of the amplifying circuit.
  • the current of one amplifying branch is coupled to the other amplifying branch through a floating current mirror, so that the currents in the two amplifying circuits are in a certain ratio, and the two amplifying branches are coupled
  • the non-linear components in the signals output by the two amplifying branches are superimposed, thereby partially or completely canceling the non-linear components in the signals output by the amplifying circuit, so as to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
  • the first amplification branch and the second amplification branch are coupled to the first output terminal of the amplification circuit.
  • This implementation manner can be applied to the amplification of one signal, and can also be applied to the amplification of a differential signal.
  • the first amplification branch and the second amplification branch are respectively coupled to two differential phase output terminals of the amplification circuit.
  • This embodiment can be applied to the amplification of differential signals.
  • the nonlinear component of the output signal of the first amplification branch is superimposed with the nonlinear component of the output signal of the second amplification branch. Since the differential signal is passed between the two signals The difference is used to transmit data, so the differential signal output by the differential phase output realizes the difference between the nonlinear components in the two signals, and partially or completely cancels the nonlinear components in the output signal of the amplifying circuit to improve the performance of the amplifying circuit linearity.
  • the first amplification branch includes a coupled first transistor and a first resistor, and the first voltage node is a coupling point of the first transistor and the first resistor.
  • the current in the first amplification branch is converted into a first voltage by the first resistor.
  • the source of the first transistor is coupled to the first resistor. That is, the source-drain current of the first transistor is converted into the first voltage through the first resistor.
  • the first resistor is an adjustable resistor.
  • the magnification of the coupled first transistor can be adjusted by changing the resistance value of the first resistor to realize linearity adjustment (including amplification of effective signals and nonlinear components).
  • the second amplification branch includes a coupled second transistor and a second resistor, and the second voltage node is a gate of the second transistor.
  • the second voltage is applied to the gate of the second transistor to adjust the current of the second amplification branch through the second voltage.
  • the second transistor is applied in the amplifying circuit to generate a nonlinear component, which can partially or completely cancel the nonlinear component generated by the first transistor, and the current in the second amplifying branch is converted into a voltage signal through the second resistor.
  • the source of the second transistor is coupled to the second resistor. That is, the source-drain current of the second transistor is converted into a voltage signal through the second resistor.
  • the second resistor is an adjustable resistor.
  • the magnification of the coupled second transistor (including the amplification of effective signals and nonlinear components) can be adjusted by changing the resistance value of the first resistor
  • the first floating current mirror includes a third transistor and a fourth transistor, one of the third transistor and the fourth transistor is an N-type transistor and the other is a P-type transistor, and the drain of the third transistor and the source of the fourth transistor is coupled to the first voltage node, and the drain of the fourth transistor and the source of the third transistor are coupled to the second voltage node.
  • the floating current mirror can mirror the current in the first amplifying branch to the second amplifying branch, so as to partially or completely offset the nonlinear components of the output signals of the two amplifying branches, so as to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
  • the present application does not limit the specific structure of the current mirror, and there may be other implementation manners.
  • the amplifying circuit further includes a third amplifying branch, a fourth amplifying branch, and a second floating current mirror
  • the third amplifying branch includes a third voltage node, and the third voltage node is used for The current of the three amplification branches is sampled to obtain the third voltage
  • the second floating current mirror is coupled to the third voltage node, and the third voltage is converted to obtain the fourth voltage
  • the fourth amplification branch includes a fourth voltage node, and the fourth The amplifying branch receives a fourth voltage through the fourth voltage node, and the fourth voltage is used to control the current of the fourth amplifying branch
  • the third amplifying branch and the fourth amplifying branch are coupled to the output terminal of the amplifying circuit.
  • the first amplifying branch, the first floating current mirror and the second amplifying branch mentioned above can be used to amplify one of a pair of differential signals, and partially or completely amplify the nonlinear component in the signal. offset.
  • the third amplifying branch, the second floating current mirror and the fourth amplifying branch here can be used to amplify the other signal of a pair of differential signals, and partially or completely cancel the nonlinear component in the signal , to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
  • the third amplification branch and the fourth amplification branch are coupled to the second output terminal of the amplification circuit. output.
  • the two-way signals can be amplified, and the non-linear components in the two-way signals are partially or completely canceled to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
  • the first amplification branch and the second amplification branch are respectively coupled to the two differential phase output ends of the amplification circuit
  • the first amplification branch and the fourth amplification branch are coupled to the first
  • the output terminal, the second amplification branch and the third amplification branch are coupled to the second output terminal, and the first output terminal and the second output terminal are differential phase output terminals.
  • This embodiment can be applied to the amplification of differential signals.
  • the nonlinear component of the output signal of the first amplification branch is superimposed on the nonlinear component of the output signal of the second amplification branch, and the non-linear component of the output signal of the third amplification branch The linear component is superimposed on the nonlinear component of the output signal of the fourth amplifying branch.
  • the differential signal output by the differential phase output terminal realizes the comparison between the first amplifying branch and the second Make a difference between the nonlinear components in the two signals output by the second amplification branch, and make a difference between the nonlinear components in the two signals output by the third amplification branch and the fourth amplification branch, so as to make a difference in the output signal of the amplification circuit
  • the nonlinear component of the amplifier is partially or completely canceled to improve the linearity of the amplifier circuit.
  • signals input by the first amplification branch and the third amplification branch are differential signals.
  • the differential signal can be amplified, and the non-linear component in the output differential signal can be partially or completely canceled, so as to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
  • the amplifying circuit further includes a bias circuit, and the bias circuit is configured to provide a bias current to the first floating current mirror.
  • the bias circuit provides bias current for the current mirror in the amplifying circuit, which can form a current source to determine the DC bias point.
  • the output terminal of the amplifying circuit is also coupled to an RC load
  • the RC load includes a capacitor, a third resistor and a fourth resistor
  • the capacitor is coupled between the two differential phase output terminals of the amplifying circuit
  • the fourth resistor is coupled to the other of the two differential phase outputs.
  • a radio frequency receiver including a mixer, an amplifying circuit as described in the first aspect and any implementation thereof, and a low-pass filter, the amplifying circuit is used to input the mixed frequency of the mixer Signal and output the amplified signal to the low-pass filter; the low-pass filter is used to filter the signal amplified by the amplifying circuit.
  • a third aspect provides a communication module, including the radio frequency receiver, digital baseband and antenna as described in the second aspect, and the radio frequency receiver is coupled between the antenna and the digital baseband.
  • an electronic device including the communication module, a processor, and a display screen as described in the third aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a characteristic curve of a transistor provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving link of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a TIA provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another TIA provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a first structural schematic diagram of an amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram II of an amplifying circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram III of an amplifier circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural schematic diagram 4 of an amplifier circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram V of an amplifier circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram VI of an amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram VII of an amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic eighth structural diagram of an amplifier circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer.
  • an application running on a computing device and the computing device can be components.
  • One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
  • these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures thereon.
  • These components can be communicated through, for example, according to having one or more packets of data (e.g., data from a component that interacts with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or in the form of network to interact with other systems) to communicate with local and/or remote processes.
  • packets of data e.g., data from a component that interacts with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or in the form of network to interact with other systems
  • Floating current mirror It can also be called a mirror constant current source. It is a standard component commonly found in analog integrated circuits.
  • the output current of the floating current mirror is proportional to the input current.
  • the floating current mirror is used to couple the low-frequency input signal to obtain another low-frequency signal.
  • Differential signaling Data is transmitted by the difference between two signals. For example, if the difference between two signals is greater than the threshold, it means 1, and if the difference between the two signals is smaller than the threshold, it means 0.
  • Figure 1 shows the characteristic curve of a transistor (i.e. metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET)). region and saturation region.
  • MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
  • the sub-threshold region and the saturation region can be collectively referred to as the nonlinear region.
  • the transistor works in a nonlinear region, which makes the amplifying circuit have nonlinear characteristics (that is, the output signal of the amplifying circuit has a nonlinear component), and makes the linearity of the amplifying circuit limited.
  • the signals output by different amplification branches in the amplifying circuit can be superimposed, thereby partially or completely offsetting the nonlinear component in the output signal, so as to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit, and the output signal can also be Effective signal superposition enhancement in .
  • the amplifying circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device can be a device that includes a wireless transceiver function and can cooperate with a network device to provide communication services for users.
  • electronic equipment may refer to terminal equipment, user equipment (UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless A communication device, user agent, or user device.
  • electronic devices can be outdoor communication devices such as customer premise equipment (CPE), network bridges, monitors, electronic screens, and lantern controls, and can be mobile phones, smart speakers, smart watches, wireless communication Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, robots, drones, smart driving vehicles, smart homes, in-vehicle devices, medical devices, smart logistics devices, wearable devices, 5G networks or future networks after 5G
  • CPE customer premise equipment
  • network bridges monitors, electronic screens, and lantern controls
  • monitors electronic screens
  • lantern controls can be mobile phones, smart speakers, smart watches, wireless communication Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, robots, drones, smart driving vehicles, smart homes, in-vehicle devices, medical devices, smart logistics devices, wearable devices, 5G networks or future networks after 5G
  • CPE customer premise equipment
  • network bridges monitors
  • electronic screens electronic screens
  • lantern controls can be mobile phones, smart speakers, smart watches, wireless communication Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices
  • the electronic device 100 can be a mobile phone.
  • the electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, a power management module 140, a battery 141, a wireless charging coil 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2.
  • Mobile communication module 150 wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, button 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194 and A subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 and the like.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor, a gyroscope sensor, an air pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a distance sensor, a proximity light sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a temperature sensor, a touch sensor, an ambient light sensor, a bone conduction sensor, and the like.
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or separate certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be realized in hardware, software or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example: the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor and neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • the processor 110 may be an application processor AP.
  • the above-mentioned processor 110 may be integrated in a system on chip (system on chip, SOC).
  • the above-mentioned processor 110 may be integrated in an IC chip.
  • the processor 110 may include an analog front end (analog front end, AFE) and a microprocessing unit (microcontroller unit, MCU) in an IC chip.
  • the controller may be the nerve center and command center of the electronic device 100 .
  • the controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction opcode and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing the instruction.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in processor 110 is a cache memory.
  • the memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated access is avoided, and the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
  • processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), general-purpose input and output (general-purpose input/output, GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and /or USB interface, etc.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit built-in audio
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous transmitter
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input and output
  • subscriber identity module subscriber identity module
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB interface etc.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules shown in the embodiment of the present invention is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may also adopt different interface connection manners in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.
  • the power management module 140 is configured to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger (such as a wireless charging base of the electronic device 100 or other devices capable of wirelessly charging the electronic device 100), or a wired charger.
  • the power management module 140 may receive a charging input from a wired charger through the USB interface 130 .
  • the power management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil 142 of the electronic device.
  • the power management module 140 can also provide power for electronic equipment while charging the battery 141 .
  • the power management module 140 receives the input of the battery 141 to supply power for the processor 110 , the pressure sensor, the internal memory 121 , the external memory interface 120 , the display screen 194 , the camera 193 and the wireless communication module 160 .
  • the power management module 140 can also be used to monitor parameters such as the battery capacity of the battery 141 , the number of battery cycles, and the state of health of the battery (leakage, impedance).
  • the power management module 140 may also be disposed in the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 140 may provide a constant voltage source (such as a constant voltage of 5 volts (V)) or a constant current source for the pressure sensor.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be realized by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
  • Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in electronic device 100 may be used to cover single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas.
  • Antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G applied on the electronic device 100 .
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), global navigation satellite Wireless communication solutions such as global navigation satellite system (GNSS), frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), and infrared technology (IR).
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • FM frequency modulation
  • NFC near field communication
  • IR infrared technology
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 is coupled to the mobile communication module 150
  • the antenna 2 is coupled to the wireless communication module 160
  • the electronic device 100 realizes the display function through the GPU, the display screen 194 and the application processor.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. GPUs are used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos and the like.
  • the display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the electronic device 100 can realize the shooting function through the ISP, the camera 193 , the video codec, the GPU, the display screen 194 , and the application processor.
  • the ISP is used for processing the data fed back by the camera 193 .
  • the ISP may be located in the camera 193 .
  • Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video.
  • the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, so as to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device 100.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. Such as saving music, video and other files in the external memory card.
  • the internal memory 121 may be used to store computer-executable program code, which includes instructions.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100 by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 .
  • the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
  • the electronic device 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170 , the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and is also used to convert analog audio input into digital audio signal.
  • the audio module 170 may be set in the processor 110 , or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be set in the processor 110 .
  • Speaker 170A also referred to as a "horn” is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • Receiver 170B also called “earpiece”, is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the microphone 170C also called “microphone” or “microphone” is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals.
  • the electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C.
  • the earphone interface 170D is used for connecting wired earphones.
  • the earphone interface 170D may be a USB interface 130, or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface, or a cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA (CTIA) standard interface.
  • CTIA
  • the buttons 190 include a power button, a volume button, and the like.
  • the key 190 may be a mechanical key. It can also be a touch button.
  • the electronic device 100 can receive key input and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100 .
  • the motor 191 can generate a vibrating reminder.
  • the motor 191 can be used for incoming call vibration prompts, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback.
  • the indicator 192 can be an indicator light, and can be used to indicate charging status, power change, and can also be used to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and the like.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is used for connecting a SIM card.
  • the SIM card can be connected and separated from the electronic device 100 by inserting it into the SIM card interface 195 or pulling it out from the SIM card interface 195 .
  • the electronic device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card etc.
  • the electronic device 100 adopts an eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card.
  • the eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100 .
  • the receiving link of the electronic device supporting Wi-Fi communication includes a digital baseband (digital base band, DBB) 21, a radio frequency receiver 22, a phase-locked loop ( phase locked loop (PLL) 23 , local oscillator generator (LO) 24 and antenna 25 .
  • DBB 21 is coupled to antenna 25 via radio frequency receiver 22.
  • the radio frequency receiver 22 includes a low pass filter (low pass filter, LPF) 221, a transimpedance amplifier (trans-impedance amplifier, TIA) 222 and a mixer 223.
  • PLL 23 is used for inputting the clock signal, and outputs the first oscillating signal of fixed frequency to LO 24.
  • the LO 24 is used to process the first oscillating signal (optional frequency division, and optional output quadrature phase) and output second oscillating signals of multiple local oscillator frequencies.
  • the mixer 223 is used to mix the second oscillating signal and the high-frequency analog signal passing through the antenna, and output it to the TIA 222.
  • the mixer 223 may be a current type mixer, that is, the output signal is a current signal.
  • the TIA 222 is used to input the signal mixed by the mixer 223 and output the amplified signal to the LPF 223.
  • LPF 221 is used to filter the amplified signal.
  • the DBB 12 is used to demodulate the signal output by the radio frequency receiver 22.
  • the demodulation capability of DBB is getting higher and higher, and some DBBs even support 4096 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) demodulation, so the linearity requirements for the receiving link are also increasing. higher.
  • QAM quadrature amplitude modulation
  • the current common TIA is usually difficult to balance high linearity and high transmission bandwidth at the same time. Therefore, in high-bandwidth Wi-Fi scenarios, the linearity of TIA will affect the linearity of the entire receiving link.
  • FIG. 4 shows a structure of a TIA
  • the TIA includes a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, an amplifier A, a transistor M1, and a transistor M2 , transistor M3 and transistor M4.
  • the transistor M1 and the transistor M2 are N-type transistors
  • the transistor M3 and the transistor M4 are P-type transistors.
  • the sources of the transistor M1 and the transistor M2 are coupled to the power supply VDD, and the gates of the transistor M1 and the transistor M2 are coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier A.
  • the drain of the transistor M1, the first terminal of the capacitor C3, the first terminal of the resistor R5, the first terminal of the resistor R1, the first terminal of the capacitor C1, and the drain of the transistor M3 are coupled to each other.
  • the drain of the transistor M2, the second terminal of the capacitor C3, the first terminal of the resistor R6, the second terminal of the resistor R2, the second terminal of the capacitor C2 and the drain of the transistor M4 are coupled to each other.
  • the second end of the resistor R5 and the second end of the resistor R6 serve as the output end of the TIA.
  • the second terminal of the resistor R1, the first terminal of the resistor R2, the second terminal of the capacitor C1, the first terminal of the capacitor C2 and the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier A are coupled together.
  • the source of the transistor M3 and the first terminal of the resistor R3 are coupled together as an input terminal of the TIA.
  • the source of the transistor M4 and the first terminal of the resistor R4 are coupled together as another input terminal of the TIA.
  • the second end of the resistor R3 and the second end of the resistor R4 are coupled to the power supply VSS.
  • the inverting input terminal of the amplifier A inputs the reference signal Vref.
  • the structure of the TIA is called a common gate transimpedance amplifier (common gate TIA), which is essentially a current buffer.
  • common gate TIA Through the load impedance (C3, R5, R6), the current signal input at the input terminal is converted into a voltage signal and passed through the output terminal. output. Due to the nonlinear influence of the transistor itself and the excessive load impedance, the linearity of the TIA is very poor.
  • FIG. 5 shows another TIA structure
  • the TIA includes an operational amplifier OA, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a capacitor C1 and a capacitor C2.
  • the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier OA, the first terminal of the resistor R1 and the first terminal of the capacitor C1 are coupled together as an input terminal of the TIA.
  • the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier OA, the first terminal of the resistor R2 and the first terminal of the capacitor C2 are coupled together as the other input terminal of the TIA.
  • the inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier OA, the second terminal of the resistor R1 and the second terminal of the capacitor C1 are coupled together as an output terminal of the TIA.
  • the non-inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier OA, the second terminal of the resistor R2 and the second terminal of the capacitor C2 are coupled together as the other output terminal of the TIA.
  • the noise (especially flicker noise) performance of this TIA is poor, and the power consumption of the operational amplifier is relatively large. Under the requirements of high bandwidth and high linearity, the disadvantage of power consumption is particularly obvious. The area occupied by the operational amplifier itself is very large, which will also cause the TIA area to be too large.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an amplifying circuit, a radio frequency receiver, a communication module, and an electronic device.
  • another signal is obtained by coupling a floating current mirror, and the two signals are respectively input into two amplifying branches.
  • Amplify the two amplification branches are coupled to the output end of the amplification circuit, so that the nonlinear components in the signals output by the two amplification branches are superimposed, thereby partially performing the nonlinear component in the signal output by the amplification circuit Or all offset to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit, and can also superimpose and enhance the effective signal output by the amplifying circuit.
  • the amplifying circuit can be a TIA, which can be applied to the receiving chain of the aforementioned electronic equipment.
  • the reason for coupling the low-frequency input signal through the floating current mirror instead of coupling the low-frequency input signal through the DC-blocking capacitor is as follows: For a radio frequency signal whose input signal is high-frequency, it can be obtained by DC-blocking capacitive coupling. For a new signal that is in a fixed ratio to the original input signal, the DC blocking capacitor presents a high-pass characteristic to the signal, that is, when the frequency of the signal is higher, the impedance of the DC blocking capacitor is lower. When the frequency of the signal is lower, the impedance of the DC blocking capacitor is lower. higher. However, when the input signal is an analog baseband signal, its frequency is sometimes as low as 100KHz or even 1KHz.
  • the floating current mirror is used to couple the low-frequency input signal, so as to avoid the large area of the amplifying circuit caused by the excessively large DC-blocking capacitor required to couple the low-frequency signal through the DC-blocking capacitor.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an amplifying circuit 61, including a first amplifying branch 611, a second amplifying branch 612, a third amplifying branch 613, a fourth amplifying branch circuit 614, a first floating current mirror 615 and a second floating current mirror 616.
  • the amplification circuit 61 also includes two input terminals (IN1 and IN2) and two output terminals (OUT1 and OUT2).
  • the two input terminals (IN1 and IN2) of the amplifying circuit 61 respectively input a pair of first differential signals (the first input signal and the second input signal), therefore, these two input terminals (IN1 and IN2) can be called differential phase input.
  • the two output terminals ( OUT1 and OUT2 ) of the amplifying circuit 61 respectively output a pair of second differential signals, therefore, these two output terminals ( OUT1 and OUT2 ) can be called differential phase output terminals.
  • the first differential signal may be a current signal
  • the second differential signal may be a voltage signal.
  • the first amplifying branch 611 is used to amplify the first input signal to output the first output signal, the first amplifying branch 611 includes a first voltage node N1, and the first voltage node N1 is used for amplifying the first amplifying branch 611
  • the current is sampled to obtain the first voltage.
  • the first floating current mirror 615 is coupled to the first voltage node N1, and converts the first voltage to obtain a second voltage, that is, the second voltage is equal to the first voltage that is K1 times.
  • the second amplifying branch 612 includes a second voltage node N2, the second amplifying branch 612 receives a second voltage through the second voltage node N2, the second voltage is used to control the current of the second amplifying branch 612, the second amplifying branch 612 outputs a second output signal.
  • the first amplification branch 611 and the second amplification branch 612 are coupled to the output terminal of the amplification circuit 61 .
  • the third amplifying branch 613 is used to amplify the second input signal to output a third output signal
  • the third amplifying branch 613 includes a third voltage node N3, and the third voltage node N3 is used to amplify the second input signal of the third amplifying branch 613
  • the current is sampled to obtain the third voltage.
  • the second floating current mirror 616 is coupled to the third voltage node N3, and converts the third voltage to obtain a fourth voltage, that is, the fourth voltage is equal to the third voltage that is K2 times.
  • the fourth amplifying branch 614 includes a fourth voltage node N4, the fourth amplifying branch 614 receives a fourth voltage through the fourth voltage node N4, the fourth voltage is used to control the current of the fourth amplifying branch 614, the fourth amplifying branch 614 outputs a fourth output signal.
  • the third amplification branch 613 and the fourth amplification branch 614 are coupled to the output terminal of the amplification circuit 61 .
  • the first amplification branch 611 and the second amplification branch 612 are coupled to the same output terminal (OUT1) of the amplification circuit 61, and the third amplification branch 613 and the fourth amplification branch
  • the amplification branch 614 is coupled to the same output terminal ( OUT2 ) of the amplification circuit 61 .
  • One of the second differential signals is the superposition of the first output signal and the second output signal, and is output through the output terminal OUT1.
  • the other signal in the second differential signal is the superposition of the third output signal and the fourth output signal, and is output through the output terminal OUT2.
  • the first amplification branch 611 and the second amplification branch 612 are respectively coupled to the two differential phase output ends of the amplification circuit 61, and the first amplification branch 611 is coupled to At the output terminal OUT1, the second amplifying branch 612 is coupled to the output terminal OUT2; the third amplifying branch 613 and the fourth amplifying branch 614 are also respectively coupled to the two differential phase output terminals of the amplifying circuit 61, the third amplifying branch 613 is coupled to the output terminal OUT2, and the fourth amplification branch 614 is coupled to the output terminal OUT1.
  • One signal of the second differential signal is the superposition of the first output signal and the fourth output signal, and the other signal of the second differential signal is the superposition of the third output signal and the second output signal.
  • the two output ends of the amplifying circuit 61 can also be coupled to an RC load 81, and coupled to other circuits (such as LPF) through the RC load 81
  • the RC load 81 includes a capacitor C, a resistor R1 and a resistor R2, the capacitor C is coupled between the two output terminals (OUT1 and OUT2) of the amplifying circuit 61, the resistor R1 is coupled to the output terminal OUT1, and the resistor R2 is coupled to the output terminal OUT2.
  • a pole is realized through passive resistors and capacitors, without consuming current.
  • the first-order filtering of the differential signal output by the amplifying circuit is implemented to reduce power consumption.
  • the amplifying circuit, radio frequency receiver, communication module and electronic equipment provided in the embodiments of the present application can control the current in the second amplifying branch by coupling the current in the first amplifying branch through a floating current mirror, and can be applied to low-frequency signals Amplification, compared with the amplifying circuit that uses DC blocking capacitors or operational amplifiers to couple signals, can reduce the area of the amplifying circuit.
  • the first amplification branch 611 includes a coupled first transistor MOS1 and a first resistor R1
  • the first voltage node N1 is the coupling point of the first transistor MOS1 and the first resistor R1
  • the coupling point coupled to the first input terminal IN1 of the amplifying circuit includes a coupled second transistor MOS2 and a second resistor R2, and the second voltage node N2 is the gate of the second transistor MOS2.
  • the third amplifying branch 613 includes a coupled third transistor MOS3 and a third resistor R3, the third voltage node N3 is the coupling point of the third transistor MOS3 and the third resistor R3, and the coupling point is coupled to the second input of the amplifying circuit Terminal IN2.
  • the fourth amplification branch 614 includes a coupled fourth transistor MOS4 and a fourth resistor R4, and the fourth voltage node N4 is the gate of the fourth transistor MOS4.
  • the first transistor MOS1 and the third transistor MOS3 can be regarded as common-gate amplifiers, for example, both are N-type transistors in FIGS. 10-12 .
  • the gate of the first transistor MOS1 is coupled to the gate of the third transistor MOS3, the source of the first transistor MOS1 (that is, the first voltage node N1) is used to input the first input signal (first voltage), and the drain of the first transistor MOS1 The pole is used to output the first output signal, and the source of the first transistor MOS1 is coupled to the resistor R1.
  • the source of the third transistor MOS3 (that is, the third voltage node N3) is used to input the second input signal (third voltage), the drain of the third transistor MOS3 is used to output the third output signal, and the source of the third transistor MOS3 Coupling resistor R3.
  • the second transistor MOS2 and the fourth transistor MOS4 can be regarded as common source amplifiers, for example, both are N-type transistors in FIG. 10 , and both are P-type transistors in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 .
  • the gate of the second transistor MOS2 ie, the second voltage node N2
  • the source of the second transistor MOS2 is coupled to the resistor R2
  • the drain of the second transistor MOS2 is used to output the second output signal.
  • the gate of the fourth transistor MOS4 (that is, the fourth voltage node N4 ) is used to input the fourth voltage, the source of the fourth transistor MOS4 is coupled to the resistor R4 , and the drain of the fourth transistor MOS4 is used to output the fourth output signal.
  • the drain of the second transistor MOS2 and the drain of the first transistor MOS1 are coupled to the first output terminal OUT1 of the amplifying circuit, and are coupled to the load 1; the drain of the fourth transistor MOS4 is coupled to the drain of the third transistor MOS3
  • the drain of the amplifying circuit is coupled to the second output terminal OUT2 of the amplifying circuit, and is coupled to the load 2 .
  • the drain of the second transistor MOS2 and the drain of the first transistor MOS1 are coupled to the first output terminal OUT1 of the amplifying circuit, the drain of the fourth transistor MOS4 and the drain of the third transistor MOS3 are coupled to the The second output terminal OUT2 of the amplifying circuit.
  • Fig. 11 the drain of the second transistor MOS2 and the drain of the first transistor MOS1 are coupled to the first output terminal OUT1 of the amplifying circuit, the drain of the fourth transistor MOS4 and the drain of the third transistor MOS3 are coupled to the The second output terminal OUT2 of the amplifying circuit
  • the drain of the second transistor MOS2 and the drain of the third transistor MOS3 are coupled to the second output terminal OUT2 of the amplifying circuit
  • the drain of the fourth transistor MOS4 and the drain of the first transistor MOS1 are coupled to the The first output terminal OUT1 of the amplifying circuit.
  • the load 1 and the load 2 are used to convert the current output by the coupled transistor into a voltage.
  • the resistors R1-R4 amplify the input signal (current signal) into an output signal (voltage signal).
  • the resistors R1-R4 can be adjustable resistors, which are used to adjust the amplification factor of the coupled transistor (including the amplification of effective signals and nonlinear components), for example, the resistor R1 is used to adjust the amplification factor of the first transistor MOS1, The resistor R2 is used to adjust the amplification factor of the second transistor MOS2, the resistor R3 is used to adjust the amplification factor of the third transistor MOS3, and the resistor R4 is used to adjust the amplification factor of the fourth transistor MOS4.
  • the first transistor MOS1 is biased in the nonlinear region, so that the first output signal output by the first transistor MOS1 includes not only the effective signal linearly amplified to the first input signal, but also the first nonlinear component (mainly the third-order nonlinear linear components).
  • the second transistor MOS2 is biased in the non-linear region, so that the second output signal output by the second transistor MOS2 includes not only the effective signal linearly amplified to the second voltage, but also a second non-linear component (mainly a third-order non-linear portion).
  • the second nonlinear component is used for anti-phase superposition with the first nonlinear component for partial or full cancellation.
  • the first transistor MOS1 and the second transistor MOS2 may be transistors of the same type (for example, both are N-type transistors or both are P-type transistors), and the first A transistor MOS1 and a second transistor MOS2 can be biased in the non-linear region
  • this embodiment can refer to the example shown in Figure 10, so that the second non-linear component and the first non-linear component are superimposed, and the The nonlinear component is partially or completely canceled, and the linear component (ie, the linearly amplified effective signal) in the first output signal is superimposed and enhanced.
  • the linear component ie, the linearly amplified effective signal
  • the first transistor MOS1 and the second transistor MOS2 may be different types of transistors (for example, one transistor is a P-type transistor and the other is an N-type transistor), and , the first transistor MOS1 and the second transistor MOS2 may be biased in a non-linear region, and this implementation manner may refer to the example shown in FIG. 11 . Its technical effect refers to the previous description.
  • the first transistor MOS1 and the second transistor MOS2 may be different types of transistors (for example, one transistor is an N-type transistor and the other transistor is a P-type transistor), Moreover, the first transistor MOS1 and the second transistor MOS2 can be biased in the nonlinear region, and this embodiment can refer to the example shown in FIG.
  • the data is transmitted through the difference between the two signals, so a pair of differential signals as a whole shows the difference of the nonlinear component in the two signals, that is, partially or completely cancels the nonlinear component in the first output signal, and the second output signal A linear component in the output signal (that is, a linearly amplified effective signal) is superimposed and enhanced.
  • the amplitude of the second nonlinear component is closer to that of the first nonlinear component, the cancellation effect is better.
  • the third transistor MOS3 is biased in the nonlinear region, so that the third output signal output by the third transistor MOS3 includes a third nonlinear component (mainly a third-order nonlinear linear components).
  • the fourth transistor MOS4 is biased in the non-linear region, so that the fourth output signal output by the fourth transistor MOS4 includes the fourth non-linear component (mainly third-order non-linear portion). Wherein, the fourth nonlinear component is used for antiphase superposition with the third nonlinear component for partial or full cancellation.
  • the third transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 may be transistors of the same type (for example, both are N-type transistors or both are P-type transistors), and the first The three-transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 can be biased in the non-linear region.
  • This embodiment can refer to the example shown in FIG.
  • the nonlinear component is partially or completely canceled, and the linear component (ie, the linearly amplified effective signal) in the third output signal is superimposed and enhanced.
  • the amplitude of the fourth nonlinear component is closer to that of the third nonlinear component, the cancellation effect is better.
  • the third transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 may be different types of transistors (for example, one transistor is a P-type transistor and the other is an N-type transistor), and , the third transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 may be biased in a non-linear region, and this implementation manner may refer to the example shown in FIG. 11 . Its technical effect refers to the previous description.
  • the third transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 may be transistors of different types (for example, one transistor is an N-type transistor and the other transistor is a P-type transistor), and , the third transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 can be biased in the non-linear region, this embodiment can refer to the example shown in Figure 12, since the differential signal transmits data through the difference between the two signals, so a pair of differential signals.
  • the nonlinear components in the two signals are differenced, that is, the nonlinear components in the third output signal are partially or completely canceled, and the linear components in the third output signal (ie, the effective signal that is linearly amplified) are superimposed enhanced.
  • the amplitude of the fourth nonlinear component is closer to that of the third nonlinear component, the cancellation effect is better.
  • the first floating current mirror 615 includes a transistor M1 and a transistor M2, and the transistor M1 and the transistor M2 are transistors of different types, for example, the transistor M1 is a P-type transistor, and the transistor M2 is an N-type transistor, or the transistor M1 is an N-type transistor, and the transistor M2 is a P-type transistor.
  • the source of the transistor M2 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M1 and coupled to the first voltage node N1 for inputting the first voltage
  • the source of the transistor M1 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M2 and coupled to the second voltage node N2 , for outputting the second voltage to the gate of the second transistor MOS2 (that is, the second voltage node N2).
  • the second floating current mirror 616 includes a transistor M3 and a transistor M4, and the transistor M3 and the transistor M4 are transistors of different types, for example, the transistor M3 is a P-type transistor, and the transistor M4 is an N-type transistor, or the transistor M3 is an N-type transistor, and the transistor M4 is a P-type transistor.
  • the source of the transistor M4 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M3 and coupled to the third voltage node N3 for inputting the third voltage
  • the source of the transistor M3 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M4 and coupled to the fourth voltage node N4 , for outputting the fourth voltage to the gate of the fourth transistor MOS4 (that is, the fourth voltage node N4).
  • the gates of transistor M1 and transistor M3 are used for input signal VB1
  • the gates of transistor M2 and transistor M4 are used for input signal VB2
  • the floating current mirror can be adjusted by adjusting the duty cycle (high and low level ratio) of signal VB1 and signal VB2 The ratio of the output voltage signal to the input voltage signal.
  • the amplifying circuit further includes a bias circuit 131 and a common mode feedback (CMFB) circuit 132 .
  • the bias circuit 131 is used to provide the bias current (represented by a current source in the figure) for the first floating current mirror 615, the second floating current mirror 616 and the CMFB circuit, and the common mode feedback circuit 132 is used to use the two amplifier circuits 61
  • the differential signals output from the output terminals (OUT1 and OUT2) are converted into common-mode signals OUT1' and OUT2' relative to the reference voltage Vref.
  • the above-mentioned amplifying circuit, radio frequency receiver, communication module, and electronic equipment provided in the embodiments of the present application couple the current of one amplifying branch to the other amplifying branch through a floating current mirror, so that the currents in the two amplifying circuits become A certain ratio, and the two amplification branches are coupled to the output end of the amplification circuit, so that the nonlinear components in the signals output by the two amplification branches are superimposed, so that the nonlinear components in the signal output by the amplification circuit are partially Or offset them all to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
  • modules and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple modules or components can be combined or integrated. to another device, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one device, or may be distributed to multiple devices. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of communications, and discloses an amplification circuit, a radio-frequency receiver, a communication module, and an electronic device, for use in improving the linearity of the amplification circuit. The amplification circuit comprises a first amplification branch, a second amplification branch, and a first floating current mirror; the first amplification branch comprises a first voltage node that is used for sampling current of the first amplification branch to obtain a first voltage; the first floating current mirror is coupled to the first voltage node, and converts the first voltage to obtain a second voltage; the second amplification branch comprises a second voltage node, and receives the second voltage by means of the second voltage node; the second voltage is used for controlling current of the second amplification branch; and the first amplification branch and the second amplification branch are coupled to an output end of the amplification circuit.

Description

放大电路、射频接收机、通信模块和电子设备Amplifying circuits, RF receivers, communication modules and electronic equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种放大电路、射频接收机、通信模块和电子设备。The present application relates to the communication field, in particular to an amplifier circuit, a radio frequency receiver, a communication module and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在射频通信中可以通过放大电路对射频信号进行放大,当将晶体管应用于放大电路时,具有非线性特性,并且使得放大电路的线性度受限。In radio frequency communication, the radio frequency signal can be amplified by the amplifier circuit. When the transistor is applied to the amplifier circuit, it has nonlinear characteristics and limits the linearity of the amplifier circuit.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种放大电路、射频接收机、通信模块和电子设备,用于提升放大电路的线性度。Embodiments of the present application provide an amplifying circuit, a radio frequency receiver, a communication module and electronic equipment, which are used to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
为达到上述目的,本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供了一种放大电路,包括第一放大支路、第二放大支路和第一浮动电流镜;第一放大支路包括第一电压节点,第一电压节点用于对第一放大支路的电流进行取样得到第一电压;第一浮动电流镜与第一电压节点相耦合,对第一电压进行转换得到第二电压;第二放大支路包括第二电压节点,第二放大支路通过第二电压节点接收第二电压,第二电压用于控制第二放大支路的电流;第一放大支路和第二放大支路耦合于放大电路的输出端。In a first aspect, an amplifying circuit is provided, including a first amplifying branch, a second amplifying branch, and a first floating current mirror; the first amplifying branch includes a first voltage node, and the first voltage node is used for first The current of the amplifying branch is sampled to obtain the first voltage; the first floating current mirror is coupled to the first voltage node, and the first voltage is converted to obtain the second voltage; the second amplifying branch includes the second voltage node, and the second amplifying The branch receives a second voltage through the second voltage node, and the second voltage is used to control the current of the second amplifying branch; the first amplifying branch and the second amplifying branch are coupled to the output end of the amplifying circuit.
本申请实施例提供的放大电路,通过浮动电流镜将一个放大支路的电流耦合到另一放大支路中,使得这两个放大电路中的电流成一定比例,并且这两个放大支路耦合于放大电路的输出端,使得这两个放大支路输出的信号中的非线性分量叠加,从而对放大电路输出的信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,以提高放大电路的线性度。In the amplifying circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application, the current of one amplifying branch is coupled to the other amplifying branch through a floating current mirror, so that the currents in the two amplifying circuits are in a certain ratio, and the two amplifying branches are coupled At the output end of the amplifying circuit, the non-linear components in the signals output by the two amplifying branches are superimposed, thereby partially or completely canceling the non-linear components in the signals output by the amplifying circuit, so as to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一放大支路和第二放大支路耦合于放大电路的第一输出端。该实施方式可以应用于对一路信号的放大,也可以应用于对差分信号的放大。In a possible implementation manner, the first amplification branch and the second amplification branch are coupled to the first output terminal of the amplification circuit. This implementation manner can be applied to the amplification of one signal, and can also be applied to the amplification of a differential signal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一放大支路和第二放大支路分别耦合于放大电路的两个差分相位输出端。该实施方式可以应用于对差分信号的放大,此时,第一放大支路输出信号的非线性分量与第二放大支路输出信号的非线性分量相叠加,由于差分信号是通过两个信号之差来传递数据,所以差分相位输出端输出的差分信号实现了对两个信号中的非线性分量作差,从对放大电路输出信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,以提高放大电路的线性度。In a possible implementation manner, the first amplification branch and the second amplification branch are respectively coupled to two differential phase output terminals of the amplification circuit. This embodiment can be applied to the amplification of differential signals. At this time, the nonlinear component of the output signal of the first amplification branch is superimposed with the nonlinear component of the output signal of the second amplification branch. Since the differential signal is passed between the two signals The difference is used to transmit data, so the differential signal output by the differential phase output realizes the difference between the nonlinear components in the two signals, and partially or completely cancels the nonlinear components in the output signal of the amplifying circuit to improve the performance of the amplifying circuit linearity.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一放大支路包括耦合的第一晶体管和第一电阻,第一电压节点为第一晶体管和第一电阻的耦合点。第一放大支路中的电流通过第一电阻转换为第一电压。In a possible implementation manner, the first amplification branch includes a coupled first transistor and a first resistor, and the first voltage node is a coupling point of the first transistor and the first resistor. The current in the first amplification branch is converted into a first voltage by the first resistor.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一晶体管的源极耦合至第一电阻。即第一晶体管的源漏电流通过第一电阻转换为第一电压。In a possible implementation manner, the source of the first transistor is coupled to the first resistor. That is, the source-drain current of the first transistor is converted into the first voltage through the first resistor.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一电阻为可调电阻。第一电阻为可调电阻时,通过改变第一电阻的阻值可以调节所耦合的第一晶体管的放大倍数,实现对线性度调节(包 括对有效信号和非线性分量的放大)。In a possible implementation manner, the first resistor is an adjustable resistor. When the first resistor is an adjustable resistor, the magnification of the coupled first transistor can be adjusted by changing the resistance value of the first resistor to realize linearity adjustment (including amplification of effective signals and nonlinear components).
在一种可能的实施方式中,第二放大支路包括耦合的第二晶体管和第二电阻,第二电压节点为第二晶体管的栅极。第二电压施加在第二晶体管的栅极,实现通过第二电压来调节第二放大支路的电流。另外,第二晶体管应用于放大电路中从而产生非线性分量,并且可以与第一晶体管产生的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,第二放大支路中的电流通过第二电阻转换为电压信号。In a possible implementation manner, the second amplification branch includes a coupled second transistor and a second resistor, and the second voltage node is a gate of the second transistor. The second voltage is applied to the gate of the second transistor to adjust the current of the second amplification branch through the second voltage. In addition, the second transistor is applied in the amplifying circuit to generate a nonlinear component, which can partially or completely cancel the nonlinear component generated by the first transistor, and the current in the second amplifying branch is converted into a voltage signal through the second resistor.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第二晶体管的源极耦合至第二电阻。即第二晶体管的源漏电流通过第二电阻转换为电压信号。In a possible implementation manner, the source of the second transistor is coupled to the second resistor. That is, the source-drain current of the second transistor is converted into a voltage signal through the second resistor.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第二电阻为可调电阻。第二电阻为可调电阻时,通过改变第一电阻的阻值可以调节所耦合的第二晶体管的放大倍数(包括对有效信号和非线性分量的放大)In a possible implementation manner, the second resistor is an adjustable resistor. When the second resistor is an adjustable resistor, the magnification of the coupled second transistor (including the amplification of effective signals and nonlinear components) can be adjusted by changing the resistance value of the first resistor
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一浮动电流镜包括第三晶体管和第四晶体管,第三晶体管和第四晶体管中的一个为N型晶体管另一个为P型晶体管,第三晶体管的漏极和第四晶体管的源极与第一电压节点相耦合,第四晶体管的漏极和第三晶体管的源极与第二电压节点相耦合。该浮动电流镜可以将第一放大支路中的电流镜像到第二放大支路,便于对两个放大支路输出信号的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,以提高放大电路的线性度。本申请不限定电流镜的具体结构,还可以有其他实现方式。In a possible implementation manner, the first floating current mirror includes a third transistor and a fourth transistor, one of the third transistor and the fourth transistor is an N-type transistor and the other is a P-type transistor, and the drain of the third transistor and the source of the fourth transistor is coupled to the first voltage node, and the drain of the fourth transistor and the source of the third transistor are coupled to the second voltage node. The floating current mirror can mirror the current in the first amplifying branch to the second amplifying branch, so as to partially or completely offset the nonlinear components of the output signals of the two amplifying branches, so as to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit. The present application does not limit the specific structure of the current mirror, and there may be other implementation manners.
在一种可能的实施方式中,放大电路还包括第三放大支路、第四放大支路和第二浮动电流镜,第三放大支路包括第三电压节点,第三电压节点用于对第三放大支路的电流进行取样得到第三电压;第二浮动电流镜与第三电压节点相耦合,对第三电压进行转换得到第四电压;第四放大支路包括第四电压节点,第四放大支路通过第四电压节点接收第四电压,第四电压用于控制第四放大支路的电流;第三放大支路和第四放大支路耦合于放大电路的输出端。前文所述的第一放大支路、第一浮动电流镜和第二放大支路可以用于对一对差分信号中的一个信号的进行放大,并对该信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消。此处的第三放大支路、第二浮动电流镜和第四放大支路可以用于对一对差分信号中的另一个信号进行放大,并对该信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,以提高放大电路的线性度。In a possible implementation manner, the amplifying circuit further includes a third amplifying branch, a fourth amplifying branch, and a second floating current mirror, the third amplifying branch includes a third voltage node, and the third voltage node is used for The current of the three amplification branches is sampled to obtain the third voltage; the second floating current mirror is coupled to the third voltage node, and the third voltage is converted to obtain the fourth voltage; the fourth amplification branch includes a fourth voltage node, and the fourth The amplifying branch receives a fourth voltage through the fourth voltage node, and the fourth voltage is used to control the current of the fourth amplifying branch; the third amplifying branch and the fourth amplifying branch are coupled to the output terminal of the amplifying circuit. The first amplifying branch, the first floating current mirror and the second amplifying branch mentioned above can be used to amplify one of a pair of differential signals, and partially or completely amplify the nonlinear component in the signal. offset. The third amplifying branch, the second floating current mirror and the fourth amplifying branch here can be used to amplify the other signal of a pair of differential signals, and partially or completely cancel the nonlinear component in the signal , to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
在一种可能的实施方式中,当第一放大支路和第二放大支路耦合于放大电路的第一输出端时,第三放大支路和第四放大支路耦合于放大电路的第二输出端。可以实现对两路信号的放大,并分别对这两路信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,以提高放大电路的线性度。In a possible implementation manner, when the first amplification branch and the second amplification branch are coupled to the first output end of the amplification circuit, the third amplification branch and the fourth amplification branch are coupled to the second output terminal of the amplification circuit. output. The two-way signals can be amplified, and the non-linear components in the two-way signals are partially or completely canceled to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
在一种可能的实施方式中,当第一放大支路和第二放大支路分别耦合于放大电路的两个差分相位输出端时,第一放大支路和第四放大支路耦合于第一输出端,第二放大支路和第三放大支路耦合于第二输出端,第一输出端和第二输出端为差分相位输出端。该实施方式可以应用于对差分信号的放大,此时,第一放大支路输出信号的非线性分量与第二放大支路输出信号的非线性分量相叠加,第三放大支路输出信号的非线性分量与第四放大支路输出信号的非线性分量相叠加,由于差分信号是通过两个信号之差来传递数据,所以差分相位输出端输出的差分信号实现了对第一放大支路和第二放大支路输出的两个信号中的非线性分量作差,以及对第三放大支路和第四放大支路 输出的两个信号中的非线性分量作差,从而对放大电路输出信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,以提高放大电路的线性度。In a possible implementation manner, when the first amplification branch and the second amplification branch are respectively coupled to the two differential phase output ends of the amplification circuit, the first amplification branch and the fourth amplification branch are coupled to the first The output terminal, the second amplification branch and the third amplification branch are coupled to the second output terminal, and the first output terminal and the second output terminal are differential phase output terminals. This embodiment can be applied to the amplification of differential signals. At this time, the nonlinear component of the output signal of the first amplification branch is superimposed on the nonlinear component of the output signal of the second amplification branch, and the non-linear component of the output signal of the third amplification branch The linear component is superimposed on the nonlinear component of the output signal of the fourth amplifying branch. Since the differential signal transmits data through the difference between the two signals, the differential signal output by the differential phase output terminal realizes the comparison between the first amplifying branch and the second Make a difference between the nonlinear components in the two signals output by the second amplification branch, and make a difference between the nonlinear components in the two signals output by the third amplification branch and the fourth amplification branch, so as to make a difference in the output signal of the amplification circuit The nonlinear component of the amplifier is partially or completely canceled to improve the linearity of the amplifier circuit.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一放大支路和第三放大支路输入的信号互为差分信号。可以实现对差分信号进行放大,并对输出的差分信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,以提高放大电路的线性度。In a possible implementation manner, signals input by the first amplification branch and the third amplification branch are differential signals. The differential signal can be amplified, and the non-linear component in the output differential signal can be partially or completely canceled, so as to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
在一种可能的实施方式中,放大电路还包括偏置电路,偏置电路用于向第一浮动电流镜提供偏置电流。偏置电路为放大电路中电流镜提供偏置电流,可以形成电流源从而确定直流偏置点。In a possible implementation manner, the amplifying circuit further includes a bias circuit, and the bias circuit is configured to provide a bias current to the first floating current mirror. The bias circuit provides bias current for the current mirror in the amplifying circuit, which can form a current source to determine the DC bias point.
在一种可能的实施方式中,放大电路的输出端还耦合RC负载,RC负载包括电容、第三电阻和第四电阻,电容耦合在放大电路的两个差分相位输出端之间,第三电阻耦合至两个差分相位输出端的一个输出端,第四电阻耦合至两个差分相位输出端的另一个输出端。采用RC负载不会产生由于负载过大而引起的线性度受限的问题,不需要用运放之类的低阻器件来实现高线性度,通过无源的电阻电容实现一个极点,在不消耗电流的情况下实现对放大电路输出的差分信号进行一阶滤波,以降低功耗。In a possible implementation manner, the output terminal of the amplifying circuit is also coupled to an RC load, and the RC load includes a capacitor, a third resistor and a fourth resistor, the capacitor is coupled between the two differential phase output terminals of the amplifying circuit, and the third resistor Coupled to one of the two differential phase outputs, the fourth resistor is coupled to the other of the two differential phase outputs. The use of RC loads will not cause the problem of limited linearity caused by excessive loads. It does not need to use low-impedance devices such as op amps to achieve high linearity. A pole is realized through passive resistors and capacitors without consumption. In the case of current, the differential signal output by the amplifying circuit is first-order filtered to reduce power consumption.
第二方面,提供了一种射频接收机,包括混频器、如第一方面及其任一实施方式所述的放大电路和低通滤波器,放大电路用于输入混频器混频后的信号并向低通滤波器输出经放大的信号;低通滤波器用于过滤放大电路放大的信号。In a second aspect, a radio frequency receiver is provided, including a mixer, an amplifying circuit as described in the first aspect and any implementation thereof, and a low-pass filter, the amplifying circuit is used to input the mixed frequency of the mixer Signal and output the amplified signal to the low-pass filter; the low-pass filter is used to filter the signal amplified by the amplifying circuit.
第三方面,提供了一种通信模块,包括如第二方面所述的射频接收机、数字基带和天线,射频接收机耦合于天线和数字基带之间。A third aspect provides a communication module, including the radio frequency receiver, digital baseband and antenna as described in the second aspect, and the radio frequency receiver is coupled between the antenna and the digital baseband.
第四方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括如第三方面所述的通信模块、处理器和显示屏。In a fourth aspect, an electronic device is provided, including the communication module, a processor, and a display screen as described in the third aspect.
关于第二方面和第四方面的技术效果可以参照第一方面及其任一实施方式的技术效果。Regarding the technical effects of the second aspect and the fourth aspect, reference may be made to the technical effects of the first aspect and any implementation thereof.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种晶体管的特性曲线的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a characteristic curve of a transistor provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的接收链路的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving link of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种TIA的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a TIA provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种TIA的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another TIA provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种放大电路的结构示意图一;FIG. 6 is a first structural schematic diagram of an amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种放大电路的结构示意图二;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram II of an amplifying circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种放大电路的结构示意图三;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram III of an amplifier circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种放大电路的结构示意图四;FIG. 9 is a structural schematic diagram 4 of an amplifier circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种放大电路的结构示意图五;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram V of an amplifier circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种放大电路的结构示意图六;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram VI of an amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种放大电路的结构示意图七;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram VII of an amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种放大电路的结构示意图八。FIG. 13 is a schematic eighth structural diagram of an amplifier circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如本申请所使用的,术语“组件”、“模块”、“系统”等等旨在指代计算机相 关实体,该计算机相关实体可以是硬件、固件、硬件和软件的结合、软件或者运行中的软件。例如,组件可以是,但不限于是:在处理器上运行的处理、处理器、对象、可执行文件、执行中的线程、程序和/或计算机。作为示例,在计算设备上运行的应用和该计算设备都可以是组件。一个或多个组件可以存在于执行中的过程和/或线程中,并且组件可以位于一个计算机中以及/或者分布在两个或更多个计算机之间。此外,这些组件能够从在其上具有各种数据结构的各种计算机可读介质中执行。这些组件可以通过诸如根据具有一个或多个数据分组(例如,来自一个组件的数据,该组件与本地系统、分布式系统中的另一个组件进行交互和/或以信号的方式通过诸如互联网之类的网络与其它系统进行交互)的信号,以本地和/或远程过程的方式进行通信。As used in this application, the terms "component," "module," "system" and the like are intended to refer to a computer-related entity, which may be hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or an operating system. software. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. As an example, both an application running on a computing device and the computing device can be components. One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. In addition, these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures thereon. These components can be communicated through, for example, according to having one or more packets of data (e.g., data from a component that interacts with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or in the form of network to interact with other systems) to communicate with local and/or remote processes.
首先描述本申请涉及的一些概念:First describe some concepts involved in this application:
跨阻放大器:假设放大器增益A=Y/X,Y为输出信号,X为输入信号。当输入信号X为电流信号,输出信号为电压信号时,A=Y(电压)/X(电流),此时A的量纲为电阻,所以称这种放大器为跨阻放大器。Transimpedance amplifier: Suppose the amplifier gain A=Y/X, Y is the output signal, and X is the input signal. When the input signal X is a current signal and the output signal is a voltage signal, A=Y (voltage)/X (current), at this time the dimension of A is resistance, so this amplifier is called a transimpedance amplifier.
浮动电流镜:也可以称为镜像恒流源,是模拟集成电路中普遍存在的一种标准部件,浮动电流镜输出电流与输入电流成比例。本申请实施例中浮动电流镜用于对低频的输入信号进行耦合得到另一低频信号,这两个信号分别输入不同的放大支路并将不同放大支路输出的信号进行叠加,可以提高放大电路的放大效率,还可以减小放大电路的面积,从而实现放大电路的小型化。Floating current mirror: It can also be called a mirror constant current source. It is a standard component commonly found in analog integrated circuits. The output current of the floating current mirror is proportional to the input current. In the embodiment of the present application, the floating current mirror is used to couple the low-frequency input signal to obtain another low-frequency signal. These two signals are respectively input into different amplification branches and the signals output by different amplification branches are superimposed, which can improve the amplification circuit. The amplification efficiency is high, and the area of the amplification circuit can also be reduced, thereby realizing the miniaturization of the amplification circuit.
差分信号:通过两个信号之差来传递数据。例如两个信号之差大于阈值表示1,两个信号之差小于阈值表示0。Differential signaling: Data is transmitted by the difference between two signals. For example, if the difference between two signals is greater than the threshold, it means 1, and if the difference between the two signals is smaller than the threshold, it means 0.
线性区和非线性区:图1为晶体管(即金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor,MOSFET))的特性曲线,晶体管可以偏置的区域包括截止区、亚阈值区、线性区和饱和区。其中的亚阈值区和饱和区可以统称为非线性区。当晶体管应用于放大电路时,晶体管工作在非线性区,使得放大电路具有非线性特性(即放大电路输出的信号具有非线性分量),并且使得放大电路的线性度受限。Linear region and nonlinear region: Figure 1 shows the characteristic curve of a transistor (i.e. metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET)). region and saturation region. The sub-threshold region and the saturation region can be collectively referred to as the nonlinear region. When a transistor is applied to an amplifying circuit, the transistor works in a nonlinear region, which makes the amplifying circuit have nonlinear characteristics (that is, the output signal of the amplifying circuit has a nonlinear component), and makes the linearity of the amplifying circuit limited.
本申请实施例即可以对放大电路中不同放大支路输出的信号进行叠加,从而将输出的信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,以提高放大电路的线性度,还可以对输出的信号中的有效信号叠加增强。In the embodiment of the present application, the signals output by different amplification branches in the amplifying circuit can be superimposed, thereby partially or completely offsetting the nonlinear component in the output signal, so as to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit, and the output signal can also be Effective signal superposition enhancement in .
本申请实施例提供的放大电路可以应用于电子设备中,电子设备可以为包含无线收发功能、且可以与网络设备配合为用户提供通讯服务的设备。具体地,电子设备可以指终端设备、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信装置、用户代理或用户装置。例如,电子设备可以是客户前置设备(customer premise equipment,CPE)、网桥、监视器、电子屏幕、彩灯控制等室外通信设备,可以是手机、智能音箱、智能手表、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、机器人、无人机、智能驾驶车辆、智能家居、车载设备、医疗设备、智慧物流设备、可穿戴设备,5G网络或5G之后的未来网络中的电子设备等,本申请实施例对此不作限定。The amplifying circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device can be a device that includes a wireless transceiver function and can cooperate with a network device to provide communication services for users. Specifically, electronic equipment may refer to terminal equipment, user equipment (UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless A communication device, user agent, or user device. For example, electronic devices can be outdoor communication devices such as customer premise equipment (CPE), network bridges, monitors, electronic screens, and lantern controls, and can be mobile phones, smart speakers, smart watches, wireless communication Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, robots, drones, smart driving vehicles, smart homes, in-vehicle devices, medical devices, smart logistics devices, wearable devices, 5G networks or future networks after 5G The electronic equipment and the like in the application are not limited in this embodiment.
如图2所示,以电子设备为手机为例,对电子设备的结构进行说明。该电子设备 100可以是手机。该电子设备100可以包括处理器110、外部存储器接口120、内部存储器121、通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口130、电源管理模块140、电池141、无线充电线圈142、天线1、天线2、移动通信模块150、无线通信模块160、音频模块170、扬声器170A、受话器170B、麦克风170C、耳机接口170D、传感器模块180、按键190、马达191、指示器192、摄像头193、显示屏194以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module,SIM)卡接口195等。As shown in FIG. 2 , taking the electronic device as a mobile phone as an example, the structure of the electronic device will be described. The electronic device 100 can be a mobile phone. The electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, a power management module 140, a battery 141, a wireless charging coil 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2. Mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, button 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194 and A subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 and the like.
其中,传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器、陀螺仪传感器、气压传感器、磁传感器、加速度传感器、距离传感器、接近光传感器、指纹传感器、温度传感器、触摸传感器、环境光传感器、骨传导传感器等。Wherein, the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor, a gyroscope sensor, an air pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a distance sensor, a proximity light sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a temperature sensor, a touch sensor, an ambient light sensor, a bone conduction sensor, and the like.
可以理解的是,本发明实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。It can be understood that, the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 . In other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or separate certain components, or arrange different components. The illustrated components can be realized in hardware, software or a combination of software and hardware.
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如:处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor,AP)、调制解调处理器、图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)、图像信号处理器(image signal processor,ISP)、控制器、存储器、视频编解码器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、基带处理器以及神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。例如,处理器110可以是应用处理器AP。或者,上述处理器110可以集成在片上系统(system on Chip,SOC)中。或者,上述处理器110可以集成在IC芯片中。该处理器110可以包括IC芯片中的模拟前端(analog front end,AFE)和微处理单元(microcontroller unit,MCU)。The processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example: the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor and neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors. For example, the processor 110 may be an application processor AP. Alternatively, the above-mentioned processor 110 may be integrated in a system on chip (system on chip, SOC). Alternatively, the above-mentioned processor 110 may be integrated in an IC chip. The processor 110 may include an analog front end (analog front end, AFE) and a microprocessing unit (microcontroller unit, MCU) in an IC chip.
其中,控制器可以是电子设备100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。Wherein, the controller may be the nerve center and command center of the electronic device 100 . The controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction opcode and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing the instruction.
处理器110中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器110的等待时间,因而提高了系统的效率。A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in processor 110 is a cache memory. The memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated access is avoided, and the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit,I2C)接口,集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound,I2S)接口,脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation,PCM)接口,通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,UART)接口,移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface,MIPI),通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output,GPIO)接口,用户标识模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)接口,和/或USB接口等。In some embodiments, processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), general-purpose input and output (general-purpose input/output, GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and /or USB interface, etc.
可以理解的是,本发明实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系,只是示意性说明,并不构成对电子设备100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,电子设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式,或多种接口连接方式的组合。It can be understood that the interface connection relationship between the modules shown in the embodiment of the present invention is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the electronic device 100 . In other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may also adopt different interface connection manners in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.
电源管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中,充电器可以是无线充电器 (如电子设备100的无线充电底座或者其他可以为电子设备100无线充电的设备),也可以是有线充电器。例如,电源管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。电源管理模块140可以通过电子设备的无线充电线圈142接收无线充电输入。The power management module 140 is configured to receive charging input from the charger. Wherein, the charger may be a wireless charger (such as a wireless charging base of the electronic device 100 or other devices capable of wirelessly charging the electronic device 100), or a wired charger. For example, the power management module 140 may receive a charging input from a wired charger through the USB interface 130 . The power management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil 142 of the electronic device.
其中,电源管理模块140为电池141充电的同时,还可以为电子设备供电。电源管理模块140接收电池141的输入,为处理器110、压力传感器、内部存储器121、外部存储器接口120、显示屏194、摄像头193和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块140还可以用于监测电池141的电池容量、电池循环次数、电池健康状态(漏电、阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中,电源管理模块140也可以设置于处理器110中。例如,在本申请实施例中,电源管理模块140可以为压力传感器提供恒压源(如5伏(V)的恒压)或者恒流源。Wherein, the power management module 140 can also provide power for electronic equipment while charging the battery 141 . The power management module 140 receives the input of the battery 141 to supply power for the processor 110 , the pressure sensor, the internal memory 121 , the external memory interface 120 , the display screen 194 , the camera 193 and the wireless communication module 160 . The power management module 140 can also be used to monitor parameters such as the battery capacity of the battery 141 , the number of battery cycles, and the state of health of the battery (leakage, impedance). In some other embodiments, the power management module 140 may also be disposed in the processor 110 . For example, in the embodiment of the present application, the power management module 140 may provide a constant voltage source (such as a constant voltage of 5 volts (V)) or a constant current source for the pressure sensor.
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1、天线2、移动通信模块150、无线通信模块160、调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。The wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be realized by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in electronic device 100 may be used to cover single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas. For example: Antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)(例如无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)网络)、蓝牙(bluetooth,BT)、全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)、调频(frequency modulation,FM)、近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC)、红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。在一些实施例中,电子设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦接,天线2和无线通信模块160耦接,使得电子设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。The mobile communication module 150 can provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G applied on the electronic device 100 . The wireless communication module 160 can provide wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), global navigation satellite Wireless communication solutions such as global navigation satellite system (GNSS), frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), and infrared technology (IR). In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 is coupled to the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled to the wireless communication module 160, so that the electronic device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
电子设备100通过GPU、显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。The electronic device 100 realizes the display function through the GPU, the display screen 194 and the application processor. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. GPUs are used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
显示屏194用于显示图像,视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。在一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括1个或N个显示屏194,N为大于1的正整数。The display screen 194 is used to display images, videos and the like. The display screen 194 includes a display panel. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
电子设备100可以通过ISP、摄像头193、视频编解码器、GPU、显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。在一些实施例中,ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。在一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括1个或N个摄像头193,N为大于1的正整数。The electronic device 100 can realize the shooting function through the ISP, the camera 193 , the video codec, the GPU, the display screen 194 , and the application processor. The ISP is used for processing the data fed back by the camera 193 . In some embodiments, the ISP may be located in the camera 193 . Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展电子设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信,实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐,视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。The external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, so as to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device 100. The external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. Such as saving music, video and other files in the external memory card.
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码包括 指令。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令,从而执行电子设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。此外,内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The internal memory 121 may be used to store computer-executable program code, which includes instructions. The processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100 by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 . In addition, the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
电子设备100可以通过音频模块170、扬声器170A、受话器170B、麦克风170C、耳机接口170D以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放,录音等。The electronic device 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170 , the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
音频模块170用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出,也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中,或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。扬声器170A,也称“喇叭”,用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。受话器170B,也称“听筒”,用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。麦克风170C,也称“话筒”,“传声器”,用于将声音信号转换为电信号。电子设备100可以设置至少一个麦克风170C。耳机接口170D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口170D可以是USB接口130,也可以是3.5mm的开放移动终端设备平台(open mobile terminal platform,OMTP)标准接口,美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA,CTIA)标准接口。The audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and is also used to convert analog audio input into digital audio signal. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be set in the processor 110 , or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be set in the processor 110 . Speaker 170A, also referred to as a "horn", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. Receiver 170B, also called "earpiece", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The microphone 170C, also called "microphone" or "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. The electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. The earphone interface 170D is used for connecting wired earphones. The earphone interface 170D may be a USB interface 130, or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface, or a cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA (CTIA) standard interface.
按键190包括开机键、音量键等。按键190可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备100可以接收按键输入,产生与电子设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示,也可以用于触摸振动反馈。指示器192可以是指示灯,可以用于指示充电状态,电量变化,也可以用于指示消息,未接来电,通知等。SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口195,或从SIM卡接口195拔出,实现和电子设备100的接触和分离。电子设备100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口,N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口195可以支持Nano SIM卡、Micro SIM卡、SIM卡等。在一些实施例中,电子设备100采用eSIM,即:嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在电子设备100中,不能和电子设备100分离。The buttons 190 include a power button, a volume button, and the like. The key 190 may be a mechanical key. It can also be a touch button. The electronic device 100 can receive key input and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100 . The motor 191 can generate a vibrating reminder. The motor 191 can be used for incoming call vibration prompts, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback. The indicator 192 can be an indicator light, and can be used to indicate charging status, power change, and can also be used to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and the like. The SIM card interface 195 is used for connecting a SIM card. The SIM card can be connected and separated from the electronic device 100 by inserting it into the SIM card interface 195 or pulling it out from the SIM card interface 195 . The electronic device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1. SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card etc. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 adopts an eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100 .
如图3所示,支持Wi-Fi通信的电子设备的接收链路(属于图2中的无线通信模块160)包括数字基带(digital base band,DBB)21、射频接收机22、锁相环(phase locked loop,PLL)23、本振(local oscillator generator,LO)24和天线25。DBB 21通过射频接收机22耦合至天线25。其中,射频接收机22包括低通滤波器(low pass filter,LPF)221、跨阻放大器(trans-impedance amplifier,TIA)222和混频器223。As shown in Figure 3, the receiving link of the electronic device supporting Wi-Fi communication (belonging to the wireless communication module 160 in Figure 2) includes a digital baseband (digital base band, DBB) 21, a radio frequency receiver 22, a phase-locked loop ( phase locked loop (PLL) 23 , local oscillator generator (LO) 24 and antenna 25 . DBB 21 is coupled to antenna 25 via radio frequency receiver 22. Wherein, the radio frequency receiver 22 includes a low pass filter (low pass filter, LPF) 221, a transimpedance amplifier (trans-impedance amplifier, TIA) 222 and a mixer 223.
其中,PLL 23用于输入时钟信号,并向LO 24输出固定频率的第一振荡信号。Wherein, PLL 23 is used for inputting the clock signal, and outputs the first oscillating signal of fixed frequency to LO 24.
LO 24用于对第一振荡信号进行处理(可选的分频,以及,可选的输出正交相位)并输出多个本振频率的第二振荡信号。The LO 24 is used to process the first oscillating signal (optional frequency division, and optional output quadrature phase) and output second oscillating signals of multiple local oscillator frequencies.
混频器223用于对第二振荡信号以及通过天线的高频模拟信号进行混频,并输出给TIA 222。该混频器223可以为电流型混频器,即输出的信号为电流信号。The mixer 223 is used to mix the second oscillating signal and the high-frequency analog signal passing through the antenna, and output it to the TIA 222. The mixer 223 may be a current type mixer, that is, the output signal is a current signal.
TIA 222用于输入混频器223混频后的信号并向LPF 223输出经放大的信号。The TIA 222 is used to input the signal mixed by the mixer 223 and output the amplified signal to the LPF 223.
LPF 221用于过滤放大的信号。 LPF 221 is used to filter the amplified signal.
DBB 12用于对射频接收机22输出的信号进行解调。The DBB 12 is used to demodulate the signal output by the radio frequency receiver 22.
随着Wi-Fi传输带宽的提高,DBB解调能力越来越高,有些DBB甚至支持4096正交振幅调制(quadrature amplitude modulation,QAM)解调,因此对接收链路的线 性度要求也越来越高。但是目前常见的TIA通常很难同时兼顾高线性度和高传输带宽,因此在高带宽Wi-Fi场景中,TIA的线性度会影响整个接收链路的线性度。With the improvement of Wi-Fi transmission bandwidth, the demodulation capability of DBB is getting higher and higher, and some DBBs even support 4096 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) demodulation, so the linearity requirements for the receiving link are also increasing. higher. However, the current common TIA is usually difficult to balance high linearity and high transmission bandwidth at the same time. Therefore, in high-bandwidth Wi-Fi scenarios, the linearity of TIA will affect the linearity of the entire receiving link.
示例性的,图4示出了一种TIA的结构,该TIA包括电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5、电阻R6、电容C1、电容C2、放大器A、晶体管M1、晶体管M2、晶体管M3和晶体管M4。其中,晶体管M1和晶体管M2为N型晶体管,晶体管M3和晶体管M4为P型晶体管。Exemplarily, FIG. 4 shows a structure of a TIA, the TIA includes a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, an amplifier A, a transistor M1, and a transistor M2 , transistor M3 and transistor M4. Wherein, the transistor M1 and the transistor M2 are N-type transistors, and the transistor M3 and the transistor M4 are P-type transistors.
晶体管M1的源极以及晶体管M2的源极耦接电源VDD,晶体管M1的栅极以及晶体管M2的栅极耦接放大器A的输出端。晶体管M1的漏极、电容C3的第一端、电阻R5的第一端、电阻R1的第一端、电容C1的第一端以及晶体管M3的漏极相耦接。晶体管M2的漏极、电容C3的第二端、电阻R6的第一端、电阻R2的第二端、电容C2的第二端以及晶体管M4的漏极相耦接。电阻R5的第二端以及电阻R6的第二端作为该TIA的输出端。电阻R1的第二端、电阻R2的第一端、电容C1的第二端、电容C2的第一端以及放大器A的正相输入端相耦接。晶体管M3的源极以及电阻R3的第一端相耦接,作为该TIA的一个输入端。晶体管M4的源极以及电阻R4的第一端相耦接,作为该TIA的另一个输入端。电阻R3的第二端以及电阻R4的第二端耦接电源VSS。放大器A的反相输入端输入参考信号Vref。The sources of the transistor M1 and the transistor M2 are coupled to the power supply VDD, and the gates of the transistor M1 and the transistor M2 are coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier A. The drain of the transistor M1, the first terminal of the capacitor C3, the first terminal of the resistor R5, the first terminal of the resistor R1, the first terminal of the capacitor C1, and the drain of the transistor M3 are coupled to each other. The drain of the transistor M2, the second terminal of the capacitor C3, the first terminal of the resistor R6, the second terminal of the resistor R2, the second terminal of the capacitor C2 and the drain of the transistor M4 are coupled to each other. The second end of the resistor R5 and the second end of the resistor R6 serve as the output end of the TIA. The second terminal of the resistor R1, the first terminal of the resistor R2, the second terminal of the capacitor C1, the first terminal of the capacitor C2 and the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier A are coupled together. The source of the transistor M3 and the first terminal of the resistor R3 are coupled together as an input terminal of the TIA. The source of the transistor M4 and the first terminal of the resistor R4 are coupled together as another input terminal of the TIA. The second end of the resistor R3 and the second end of the resistor R4 are coupled to the power supply VSS. The inverting input terminal of the amplifier A inputs the reference signal Vref.
该TIA的结构称为共栅跨阻放大器(common gate TIA),本质是一个电流缓冲器,通过负载阻抗(C3、R5、R6),将输入端输入的电流信号转换成电压信号并通过输出端输出。由于晶体管本身的非线性影响以及过大的负载阻抗,使得该TIA的线性度很差。The structure of the TIA is called a common gate transimpedance amplifier (common gate TIA), which is essentially a current buffer. Through the load impedance (C3, R5, R6), the current signal input at the input terminal is converted into a voltage signal and passed through the output terminal. output. Due to the nonlinear influence of the transistor itself and the excessive load impedance, the linearity of the TIA is very poor.
示例性的,图5示出了另一种TIA的结构,该TIA包括运算放大器OA、电阻R1、电阻R2、电容C1和电容C2。运算放大器OA的正相输入端、电阻R1的第一端以及电容C1的第一端相耦接,作为该TIA的一个输入端。运算放大器OA的反相输入端、电阻R2的第一端以及电容C2的第一端相耦接,作为该TIA的另一个输入端。运算放大器OA的反相输出端、电阻R1的第二端以及电容C1的第二端相耦接,作为该TIA的一个输出端。运算放大器OA的正相输出端、电阻R2的第二端以及电容C2的第二端相耦接,作为该TIA的另一个输出端。Exemplarily, FIG. 5 shows another TIA structure, and the TIA includes an operational amplifier OA, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a capacitor C1 and a capacitor C2. The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier OA, the first terminal of the resistor R1 and the first terminal of the capacitor C1 are coupled together as an input terminal of the TIA. The inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier OA, the first terminal of the resistor R2 and the first terminal of the capacitor C2 are coupled together as the other input terminal of the TIA. The inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier OA, the second terminal of the resistor R1 and the second terminal of the capacitor C1 are coupled together as an output terminal of the TIA. The non-inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier OA, the second terminal of the resistor R2 and the second terminal of the capacitor C2 are coupled together as the other output terminal of the TIA.
该TIA的噪声(尤其是闪烁噪声)性能较差,运算放大器的功耗较大,在高带宽高线性度要求下,功耗劣势尤为明显。运算放大器的自身所占面积很大,还会导致TIA面积过大。The noise (especially flicker noise) performance of this TIA is poor, and the power consumption of the operational amplifier is relatively large. Under the requirements of high bandwidth and high linearity, the disadvantage of power consumption is particularly obvious. The area occupied by the operational amplifier itself is very large, which will also cause the TIA area to be too large.
本申请实施例提供了一种放大电路、射频接收机、通信模块和电子设备,对于低频的输入信号,通过浮动电流镜耦合得到另一信号,并将这两个信号分别输入两个放大支路进行放大,,这两个放大支路耦合于放大电路的输出端,使得这两个放大支路输出的信号中的非线性分量进行叠加,从而对放大电路输出的信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,以提高放大电路的线性度,另外还可以对放大电路输出的有效信号叠加增强。相对于采用隔直电容或运算放大器来耦合信号的放大电路来说,可以减小放大电路的面积。特别地,该放大电路可以为TIA,可以应用于前文所述的电子设备的接收链路中。The embodiment of the present application provides an amplifying circuit, a radio frequency receiver, a communication module, and an electronic device. For a low-frequency input signal, another signal is obtained by coupling a floating current mirror, and the two signals are respectively input into two amplifying branches. Amplify, the two amplification branches are coupled to the output end of the amplification circuit, so that the nonlinear components in the signals output by the two amplification branches are superimposed, thereby partially performing the nonlinear component in the signal output by the amplification circuit Or all offset to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit, and can also superimpose and enhance the effective signal output by the amplifying circuit. Compared with an amplifying circuit that uses a DC blocking capacitor or an operational amplifier to couple signals, the area of the amplifying circuit can be reduced. In particular, the amplifying circuit can be a TIA, which can be applied to the receiving chain of the aforementioned electronic equipment.
其中,本申请实施例中通过浮动电流镜耦合低频的输入信号而不是通过隔直电容 耦合低频的输入信号的原因如下:对于输入信号为高频的射频信号来说可以通过隔直电容耦合来得到与原输入信号成固定比例的新信号,隔直电容对信号呈现高通特性,即当信号的频率越高,隔直电容呈现的阻抗越低,当信号的频率越低,隔直电容呈现的阻抗越高。但是对于输入信号为模拟基带信号来说,其频率有时低至100KHz甚至1KHz,隔直电容此时若需要呈现信号通路特性,就需要采用很大的隔直电容,所以不适合用来耦合低频的输入信号。而本申请实施例通过浮动电流镜来耦合低频的输入信号,避免通过隔直电容耦合低频信号时所需隔直电容过大而导致放大电路面积过大。Among them, in the embodiment of the present application, the reason for coupling the low-frequency input signal through the floating current mirror instead of coupling the low-frequency input signal through the DC-blocking capacitor is as follows: For a radio frequency signal whose input signal is high-frequency, it can be obtained by DC-blocking capacitive coupling. For a new signal that is in a fixed ratio to the original input signal, the DC blocking capacitor presents a high-pass characteristic to the signal, that is, when the frequency of the signal is higher, the impedance of the DC blocking capacitor is lower. When the frequency of the signal is lower, the impedance of the DC blocking capacitor is lower. higher. However, when the input signal is an analog baseband signal, its frequency is sometimes as low as 100KHz or even 1KHz. If the DC blocking capacitor needs to present the signal path characteristics at this time, a large DC blocking capacitor needs to be used, so it is not suitable for coupling low frequency. input signal. However, in the embodiment of the present application, the floating current mirror is used to couple the low-frequency input signal, so as to avoid the large area of the amplifying circuit caused by the excessively large DC-blocking capacitor required to couple the low-frequency signal through the DC-blocking capacitor.
具体的,如图6和图7所示,本申请实施例提供了一种放大电路61,包括第一放大支路611、第二放大支路612、第三放大支路613、第四放大支路614、第一浮动电流镜615和第二浮动电流镜616。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the embodiment of the present application provides an amplifying circuit 61, including a first amplifying branch 611, a second amplifying branch 612, a third amplifying branch 613, a fourth amplifying branch circuit 614, a first floating current mirror 615 and a second floating current mirror 616.
放大电路61还包括两个输入端(IN1和IN2)和两个输出端(OUT1和OUT2)。放大电路61的两个输入端(IN1和IN2)分别输入一对第一差分信号(第一输入信号和第二输入信号),因此,这两个输入端(IN1和IN2)可以称为差分相位输入端。放大电路61的两个输出端(OUT1和OUT2)分别输出一对第二差分信号,因此,这两个输出端(OUT1和OUT2)可以称为差分相位输出端。第一差分信号可以为电流信号,第二差分信号可以为电压信号。The amplification circuit 61 also includes two input terminals (IN1 and IN2) and two output terminals (OUT1 and OUT2). The two input terminals (IN1 and IN2) of the amplifying circuit 61 respectively input a pair of first differential signals (the first input signal and the second input signal), therefore, these two input terminals (IN1 and IN2) can be called differential phase input. The two output terminals ( OUT1 and OUT2 ) of the amplifying circuit 61 respectively output a pair of second differential signals, therefore, these two output terminals ( OUT1 and OUT2 ) can be called differential phase output terminals. The first differential signal may be a current signal, and the second differential signal may be a voltage signal.
第一放大支路611用于对第一输入信号进行放大以输出第一输出信号,第一放大支路611包括第一电压节点N1,第一电压节点N1用于对第一放大支路611的电流进行取样得到第一电压。第一浮动电流镜615与第一电压节点N1相耦合,对第一电压进行转换得到第二电压,即第二电压等于K1倍的第一电压。第二放大支路612包括第二电压节点N2,第二放大支路612通过第二电压节点N2接收第二电压,第二电压用于控制第二放大支路612的电流,第二放大支路612输出第二输出信号。第一放大支路611和第二放大支路612耦合于放大电路61的输出端。The first amplifying branch 611 is used to amplify the first input signal to output the first output signal, the first amplifying branch 611 includes a first voltage node N1, and the first voltage node N1 is used for amplifying the first amplifying branch 611 The current is sampled to obtain the first voltage. The first floating current mirror 615 is coupled to the first voltage node N1, and converts the first voltage to obtain a second voltage, that is, the second voltage is equal to the first voltage that is K1 times. The second amplifying branch 612 includes a second voltage node N2, the second amplifying branch 612 receives a second voltage through the second voltage node N2, the second voltage is used to control the current of the second amplifying branch 612, the second amplifying branch 612 outputs a second output signal. The first amplification branch 611 and the second amplification branch 612 are coupled to the output terminal of the amplification circuit 61 .
第三放大支路613用于对第二输入信号进行放大以输出第三输出信号,第三放大支路613包括第三电压节点N3,第三电压节点N3用于对第三放大支路613的电流进行取样得到第三电压。第二浮动电流镜616与第三电压节点N3相耦合,对第三电压进行转换得到第四电压,即第四电压等于K2倍的第三电压。第四放大支路614包括第四电压节点N4,第四放大支路614通过第四电压节点N4接收第四电压,第四电压用于控制第四放大支路614的电流,第四放大支路614输出第四输出信号。第三放大支路613和第四放大支路614耦合于放大电路61的输出端。The third amplifying branch 613 is used to amplify the second input signal to output a third output signal, the third amplifying branch 613 includes a third voltage node N3, and the third voltage node N3 is used to amplify the second input signal of the third amplifying branch 613 The current is sampled to obtain the third voltage. The second floating current mirror 616 is coupled to the third voltage node N3, and converts the third voltage to obtain a fourth voltage, that is, the fourth voltage is equal to the third voltage that is K2 times. The fourth amplifying branch 614 includes a fourth voltage node N4, the fourth amplifying branch 614 receives a fourth voltage through the fourth voltage node N4, the fourth voltage is used to control the current of the fourth amplifying branch 614, the fourth amplifying branch 614 outputs a fourth output signal. The third amplification branch 613 and the fourth amplification branch 614 are coupled to the output terminal of the amplification circuit 61 .
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图6所示,第一放大支路611和第二放大支路612耦合于放大电路61的同一输出端(OUT1),第三放大支路613和第四放大支路614耦合于放大电路61的同一输出端(OUT2)。使得第二差分信号中一个信号为第一输出信号与第二输出信号的叠加,并通过输出端OUT1输出。第二差分信号中另一个信号为第三输出信号与第四输出信号的叠加,并通过输出端OUT2输出。In a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 6, the first amplification branch 611 and the second amplification branch 612 are coupled to the same output terminal (OUT1) of the amplification circuit 61, and the third amplification branch 613 and the fourth amplification branch The amplification branch 614 is coupled to the same output terminal ( OUT2 ) of the amplification circuit 61 . One of the second differential signals is the superposition of the first output signal and the second output signal, and is output through the output terminal OUT1. The other signal in the second differential signal is the superposition of the third output signal and the fourth output signal, and is output through the output terminal OUT2.
在另一种可能的实施方式中,如图7所示,第一放大支路611和第二放大支路612分别耦合于放大电路61的两个差分相位输出端,第一放大支路611耦合于输出端OUT1,第二放大支路612耦合于输出端OUT2;第三放大支路613和第四放大支路614也分别耦合于放大电路61的两个差分相位输出端,第三放大支路613耦合于输出端 OUT2,第四放大支路614耦合于输出端OUT1。使得第二差分信号中一个信号为第一输出信号与第四输出信号的叠加,第二差分信号中另一个信号为第三输出信号与第二输出信号的叠加。In another possible implementation, as shown in FIG. 7, the first amplification branch 611 and the second amplification branch 612 are respectively coupled to the two differential phase output ends of the amplification circuit 61, and the first amplification branch 611 is coupled to At the output terminal OUT1, the second amplifying branch 612 is coupled to the output terminal OUT2; the third amplifying branch 613 and the fourth amplifying branch 614 are also respectively coupled to the two differential phase output terminals of the amplifying circuit 61, the third amplifying branch 613 is coupled to the output terminal OUT2, and the fourth amplification branch 614 is coupled to the output terminal OUT1. One signal of the second differential signal is the superposition of the first output signal and the fourth output signal, and the other signal of the second differential signal is the superposition of the third output signal and the second output signal.
另外,如图8(基于图6)或图9(基于图7)所示,该放大电路61的两个输出端还可以耦合RC负载81,并通过RC负载81耦合至其他电路(例如LPF),RC负载81包括电容C、电阻R1和电阻R2,电容C耦合在放大电路61的两个输出端(OUT1和OUT2)之间,电阻R1耦合至输出端OUT1,电阻R2耦合至输出端OUT2。则不会产生由于负载过大而引起的线性度受限的问题,不需要用运放之类的低阻器件来实现高线性度,通过无源的电阻电容实现一个极点,在不消耗电流的情况下实现对放大电路输出的差分信号进行一阶滤波,以降低功耗。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 (based on FIG. 6 ) or FIG. 9 (based on FIG. 7 ), the two output ends of the amplifying circuit 61 can also be coupled to an RC load 81, and coupled to other circuits (such as LPF) through the RC load 81 The RC load 81 includes a capacitor C, a resistor R1 and a resistor R2, the capacitor C is coupled between the two output terminals (OUT1 and OUT2) of the amplifying circuit 61, the resistor R1 is coupled to the output terminal OUT1, and the resistor R2 is coupled to the output terminal OUT2. Then there will be no problem of limited linearity caused by excessive load, and there is no need to use low-impedance devices such as op amps to achieve high linearity. A pole is realized through passive resistors and capacitors, without consuming current. In this case, the first-order filtering of the differential signal output by the amplifying circuit is implemented to reduce power consumption.
本申请实施例提供的放大电路、射频接收机、通信模块和电子设备,通过浮动电流镜耦合第一放大支路中的电流,从而控制第二放大支路中的电流,可以应用于低频信号的放大,相对于采用隔直电容或运算放大器来耦合信号的放大电路来说,可以减小放大电路的面积。The amplifying circuit, radio frequency receiver, communication module and electronic equipment provided in the embodiments of the present application can control the current in the second amplifying branch by coupling the current in the first amplifying branch through a floating current mirror, and can be applied to low-frequency signals Amplification, compared with the amplifying circuit that uses DC blocking capacitors or operational amplifiers to couple signals, can reduce the area of the amplifying circuit.
下面结合图10-图12说明上述放大电路的几种可能结构,以及,如何将上述放大电路用于非线性抵消。Several possible structures of the above-mentioned amplifying circuit and how to use the above-mentioned amplifying circuit for nonlinear cancellation are described below in conjunction with FIGS. 10-12 .
如图10-图12所示,第一放大支路611包括耦合的第一晶体管MOS1和第一电阻R1,第一电压节点N1为第一晶体管MOS1和第一电阻R1的耦合点,该耦合点耦至该放大电路的第一输入端IN1。第二放大支路612包括耦合的第二晶体管MOS2和第二电阻R2,第二电压节点N2为第二晶体管MOS2的栅极。第三放大支路613包括耦合的第三晶体管MOS3和第三电阻R3,第三电压节点N3为第三晶体管MOS3和第三电阻R3的耦合点,该耦合点耦至该放大电路的第二输入端IN2。第四放大支路614包括耦合的第四晶体管MOS4和第四电阻R4,第四电压节点N4为第四晶体管MOS4的栅极。As shown in Figures 10-12, the first amplification branch 611 includes a coupled first transistor MOS1 and a first resistor R1, the first voltage node N1 is the coupling point of the first transistor MOS1 and the first resistor R1, and the coupling point coupled to the first input terminal IN1 of the amplifying circuit. The second amplification branch 612 includes a coupled second transistor MOS2 and a second resistor R2, and the second voltage node N2 is the gate of the second transistor MOS2. The third amplifying branch 613 includes a coupled third transistor MOS3 and a third resistor R3, the third voltage node N3 is the coupling point of the third transistor MOS3 and the third resistor R3, and the coupling point is coupled to the second input of the amplifying circuit Terminal IN2. The fourth amplification branch 614 includes a coupled fourth transistor MOS4 and a fourth resistor R4, and the fourth voltage node N4 is the gate of the fourth transistor MOS4.
第一晶体管MOS1和第三晶体管MOS3可以看作共栅放大器,示例性的,在图10-图12中均为N型晶体管。第一晶体管MOS1的栅极耦合第三晶体管MOS3的栅极,第一晶体管MOS1的源极(即第一电压节点N1)用于输入第一输入信号(第一电压),第一晶体管MOS1的漏极用于输出第一输出信号,第一晶体管MOS1的源极耦合电阻R1。第三晶体管MOS3的源极(即第三电压节点N3)用于输入第二输入信号(第三电压),第三晶体管MOS3的漏极用于输出第三输出信号,第三晶体管MOS3的源极耦合电阻R3。The first transistor MOS1 and the third transistor MOS3 can be regarded as common-gate amplifiers, for example, both are N-type transistors in FIGS. 10-12 . The gate of the first transistor MOS1 is coupled to the gate of the third transistor MOS3, the source of the first transistor MOS1 (that is, the first voltage node N1) is used to input the first input signal (first voltage), and the drain of the first transistor MOS1 The pole is used to output the first output signal, and the source of the first transistor MOS1 is coupled to the resistor R1. The source of the third transistor MOS3 (that is, the third voltage node N3) is used to input the second input signal (third voltage), the drain of the third transistor MOS3 is used to output the third output signal, and the source of the third transistor MOS3 Coupling resistor R3.
第二晶体管MOS2和第四晶体管MOS4可以看作共源放大器,示例性的,在图10中均为N型晶体管,在图11和图12中均为P型晶体管。第二晶体管MOS2的栅极(即第二电压节点N2)用于输入第二电压,第二晶体管MOS2的源极耦合电阻R2,第二晶体管MOS2的漏极用于输出第二输出信号。第四晶体管MOS4的栅极(即第四电压节点N4)用于输入第四电压,第四晶体管MOS4的源极耦合电阻R4,第四晶体管MOS4的漏极用于输出第四输出信号。The second transistor MOS2 and the fourth transistor MOS4 can be regarded as common source amplifiers, for example, both are N-type transistors in FIG. 10 , and both are P-type transistors in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 . The gate of the second transistor MOS2 (ie, the second voltage node N2 ) is used to input the second voltage, the source of the second transistor MOS2 is coupled to the resistor R2 , and the drain of the second transistor MOS2 is used to output the second output signal. The gate of the fourth transistor MOS4 (that is, the fourth voltage node N4 ) is used to input the fourth voltage, the source of the fourth transistor MOS4 is coupled to the resistor R4 , and the drain of the fourth transistor MOS4 is used to output the fourth output signal.
在图10中,第二晶体管MOS2的漏极和第一晶体管MOS1的漏极耦合至该放大电路的第一输出端OUT1,并且耦合至负载1;第四晶体管MOS4的漏极和第三晶体 管MOS3的漏极耦合至该放大电路的第二输出端OUT2,并且耦合至负载2。在图11中,第二晶体管MOS2的漏极和第一晶体管MOS1的漏极耦合至该放大电路的第一输出端OUT1,第四晶体管MOS4的漏极和第三晶体管MOS3的漏极耦合至该放大电路的第二输出端OUT2。在图12中,第二晶体管MOS2的漏极和第三晶体管MOS3的漏极耦合至该放大电路的第二输出端OUT2,第四晶体管MOS4的漏极和第一晶体管MOS1的漏极耦合至该放大电路的第一输出端OUT1。其中,负载1和负载2用于将所耦合的晶体管输出的电流转换为电压。In FIG. 10, the drain of the second transistor MOS2 and the drain of the first transistor MOS1 are coupled to the first output terminal OUT1 of the amplifying circuit, and are coupled to the load 1; the drain of the fourth transistor MOS4 is coupled to the drain of the third transistor MOS3 The drain of the amplifying circuit is coupled to the second output terminal OUT2 of the amplifying circuit, and is coupled to the load 2 . In Fig. 11, the drain of the second transistor MOS2 and the drain of the first transistor MOS1 are coupled to the first output terminal OUT1 of the amplifying circuit, the drain of the fourth transistor MOS4 and the drain of the third transistor MOS3 are coupled to the The second output terminal OUT2 of the amplifying circuit. In Fig. 12, the drain of the second transistor MOS2 and the drain of the third transistor MOS3 are coupled to the second output terminal OUT2 of the amplifying circuit, the drain of the fourth transistor MOS4 and the drain of the first transistor MOS1 are coupled to the The first output terminal OUT1 of the amplifying circuit. Wherein, the load 1 and the load 2 are used to convert the current output by the coupled transistor into a voltage.
电阻R1-R4实现将输入信号(电流信号)放大为输出信号(电压信号)。另外,电阻R1-R4可以是可调电阻,用于调节所耦合的晶体管的放大倍数(包括对有效信号和非线性分量的放大),例如,电阻R1用于调节第一晶体管MOS1的放大倍数,电阻R2用于调节第二晶体管MOS2输出的放大倍数,电阻R3用于调节第三晶体管MOS3的放大倍数,电阻R4用于调节第四晶体管MOS4的放大倍数。The resistors R1-R4 amplify the input signal (current signal) into an output signal (voltage signal). In addition, the resistors R1-R4 can be adjustable resistors, which are used to adjust the amplification factor of the coupled transistor (including the amplification of effective signals and nonlinear components), for example, the resistor R1 is used to adjust the amplification factor of the first transistor MOS1, The resistor R2 is used to adjust the amplification factor of the second transistor MOS2, the resistor R3 is used to adjust the amplification factor of the third transistor MOS3, and the resistor R4 is used to adjust the amplification factor of the fourth transistor MOS4.
第一晶体管MOS1被偏置在非线性区,使得第一晶体管MOS1输出的第一输出信号除了包括对第一输入信号线性放大的有效信号以外,还包括第一非线性分量(主要为三阶非线性分量)。第二晶体管MOS2被偏置在非线性区,使得第二晶体管MOS2输出的第二输出信号除了包括对第二电压线性放大的有效信号以外,还包括第二非线性分量(主要为三阶非线性分量)。其中,第二非线性分量用于与第一非线性分量进行反相叠加来进行部分或全部抵消。The first transistor MOS1 is biased in the nonlinear region, so that the first output signal output by the first transistor MOS1 includes not only the effective signal linearly amplified to the first input signal, but also the first nonlinear component (mainly the third-order nonlinear linear components). The second transistor MOS2 is biased in the non-linear region, so that the second output signal output by the second transistor MOS2 includes not only the effective signal linearly amplified to the second voltage, but also a second non-linear component (mainly a third-order non-linear portion). Wherein, the second nonlinear component is used for anti-phase superposition with the first nonlinear component for partial or full cancellation.
在一种可能的实施方式中,对于图6所示的结构,第一晶体管MOS1和第二晶体管MOS2可以为相同类型的晶体管(例如均为N型晶体管或均为P型晶体管),并且,第一晶体管MOS1和第二晶体管MOS2可以被偏置在非线性区,该实施方式可以参照图10所示示例,使得第二非线性分量与第一非线性分量相叠加,对第一输出信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,并且对第一输出信号中的线性分量(即线性放大的有效信号)叠加增强。当第二非线性分量与第一非线性分量的幅度越接近时,抵消效果越好。In a possible implementation manner, for the structure shown in FIG. 6, the first transistor MOS1 and the second transistor MOS2 may be transistors of the same type (for example, both are N-type transistors or both are P-type transistors), and the first A transistor MOS1 and a second transistor MOS2 can be biased in the non-linear region, this embodiment can refer to the example shown in Figure 10, so that the second non-linear component and the first non-linear component are superimposed, and the The nonlinear component is partially or completely canceled, and the linear component (ie, the linearly amplified effective signal) in the first output signal is superimposed and enhanced. When the amplitude of the second nonlinear component is closer to that of the first nonlinear component, the cancellation effect is better.
在另一种可能的实施方式中,对于图6所示的结构,第一晶体管MOS1和第二晶体管MOS2可以为不同类型的晶体管(例如一个晶体管为P型晶体管另一个为N型晶体管),并且,第一晶体管MOS1和第二晶体管MOS2可以被偏置在非线性区,该实施方式可以参照图11所示示例。其技术效果参照前面描述。In another possible implementation manner, for the structure shown in FIG. 6, the first transistor MOS1 and the second transistor MOS2 may be different types of transistors (for example, one transistor is a P-type transistor and the other is an N-type transistor), and , the first transistor MOS1 and the second transistor MOS2 may be biased in a non-linear region, and this implementation manner may refer to the example shown in FIG. 11 . Its technical effect refers to the previous description.
在又一种可能的实施方式中,对于图7所示的结构,第一晶体管MOS1和第二晶体管MOS2可以为不同类型的晶体管(例如一个晶体管为N型晶体管另一个晶体管为P型晶体管),并且,第一晶体管MOS1和第二晶体管MOS2可以被偏置在非线性区,该实施方式可以参照图12所示示例,使得第二非线性分量与第一非线性分量相叠加,由于差分信号是通过两个信号之差来传递数据,所以一对差分信号整体上表现为两个信号中的非线性分量作差,即对第一输出信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,并且对第一输出信号中的线性分量(即线性放大的有效信号)叠加增强。当第二非线性分量与第一非线性分量的幅度越接近时,抵消效果越好。In yet another possible implementation manner, for the structure shown in FIG. 7, the first transistor MOS1 and the second transistor MOS2 may be different types of transistors (for example, one transistor is an N-type transistor and the other transistor is a P-type transistor), Moreover, the first transistor MOS1 and the second transistor MOS2 can be biased in the nonlinear region, and this embodiment can refer to the example shown in FIG. The data is transmitted through the difference between the two signals, so a pair of differential signals as a whole shows the difference of the nonlinear component in the two signals, that is, partially or completely cancels the nonlinear component in the first output signal, and the second output signal A linear component in the output signal (that is, a linearly amplified effective signal) is superimposed and enhanced. When the amplitude of the second nonlinear component is closer to that of the first nonlinear component, the cancellation effect is better.
第三晶体管MOS3被偏置在非线性区,使得第三晶体管MOS3输出的第三输出信号除了包括对第二输入信号线性放大的有效信号以外,还包括第三非线性分量(主要 为三阶非线性分量)。第四晶体管MOS4被偏置在非线性区,使得第四晶体管MOS4输出的第四输出信号除了包括对第四电压线性放大的有效信号以外,还包括第四非线性分量(主要为三阶非线性分量)。其中,第四非线性分量用于与第三非线性分量进行反相叠加来进行部分或全部抵消。The third transistor MOS3 is biased in the nonlinear region, so that the third output signal output by the third transistor MOS3 includes a third nonlinear component (mainly a third-order nonlinear linear components). The fourth transistor MOS4 is biased in the non-linear region, so that the fourth output signal output by the fourth transistor MOS4 includes the fourth non-linear component (mainly third-order non-linear portion). Wherein, the fourth nonlinear component is used for antiphase superposition with the third nonlinear component for partial or full cancellation.
在一种可能的实施方式中,对于图6所示的结构,第三晶体管MOS3和第四晶体管MOS4可以为相同类型的晶体管(例如均为N型晶体管或均为P型晶体管),并且,第三晶体管MOS3和第四晶体管MOS4可以被偏置在非线性区,该实施方式可以参照图10所示示例,使得第四非线性分量与第三非线性分量相叠加,对第三输出信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,并且对第三输出信号中的线性分量(即线性放大的有效信号)叠加增强。当第四非线性分量与第三非线性分量的幅度越接近时,抵消效果越好。In a possible implementation manner, for the structure shown in FIG. 6, the third transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 may be transistors of the same type (for example, both are N-type transistors or both are P-type transistors), and the first The three-transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 can be biased in the non-linear region. This embodiment can refer to the example shown in FIG. The nonlinear component is partially or completely canceled, and the linear component (ie, the linearly amplified effective signal) in the third output signal is superimposed and enhanced. When the amplitude of the fourth nonlinear component is closer to that of the third nonlinear component, the cancellation effect is better.
在另一种可能的实施方式中,对于图6所示的结构,第三晶体管MOS3和第四晶体管MOS4可以为不同类型的晶体管(例如一个晶体管为P型晶体管另一个为N型晶体管),并且,第三晶体管MOS3和第四晶体管MOS4可以被偏置在非线性区,该实施方式可以参照图11所示示例。其技术效果参照前面描述。In another possible implementation manner, for the structure shown in FIG. 6, the third transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 may be different types of transistors (for example, one transistor is a P-type transistor and the other is an N-type transistor), and , the third transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 may be biased in a non-linear region, and this implementation manner may refer to the example shown in FIG. 11 . Its technical effect refers to the previous description.
在又一种可能的实施方式中,对于图7所示的结构,第三晶体管MOS3和第四晶体管MOS4可以不同类型的晶体管(例如一个晶体管为N型晶体管另一个晶体管为P型晶体管),并且,第三晶体管MOS3和第四晶体管MOS4可以被偏置在非线性区,该实施方式可以参照图12所示示例,由于差分信号是通过两个信号之差来传递数据,所以一对差分信号整体上表现为两个信号中的非线性分量作差,即对第三输出信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,并且对第三输出信号中的线性分量(即线性放大的有效信号)叠加增强。当第四非线性分量与第三非线性分量的幅度越接近时,抵消效果越好。In yet another possible implementation manner, for the structure shown in FIG. 7, the third transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 may be transistors of different types (for example, one transistor is an N-type transistor and the other transistor is a P-type transistor), and , the third transistor MOS3 and the fourth transistor MOS4 can be biased in the non-linear region, this embodiment can refer to the example shown in Figure 12, since the differential signal transmits data through the difference between the two signals, so a pair of differential signals The above shows that the nonlinear components in the two signals are differenced, that is, the nonlinear components in the third output signal are partially or completely canceled, and the linear components in the third output signal (ie, the effective signal that is linearly amplified) are superimposed enhanced. When the amplitude of the fourth nonlinear component is closer to that of the third nonlinear component, the cancellation effect is better.
第一浮动电流镜615包括晶体管M1和晶体管M2,晶体管M1和晶体管M2为不同类型的晶体管,例如,晶体管M1为P型晶体管,晶体管M2为N型晶体管,或者,晶体管M1为N型晶体管,晶体管M2为P型晶体管。晶体管M2的源极耦合至晶体管M1的漏极,并且耦合至第一电压节点N1,用于输入第一电压,晶体管M1的源极耦合至晶体管M2的漏极,并且耦合至第二电压节点N2,用于向第二晶体管MOS2的栅极(即第二电压节点N2)输出第二电压。The first floating current mirror 615 includes a transistor M1 and a transistor M2, and the transistor M1 and the transistor M2 are transistors of different types, for example, the transistor M1 is a P-type transistor, and the transistor M2 is an N-type transistor, or the transistor M1 is an N-type transistor, and the transistor M2 is a P-type transistor. The source of the transistor M2 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M1 and coupled to the first voltage node N1 for inputting the first voltage, the source of the transistor M1 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M2 and coupled to the second voltage node N2 , for outputting the second voltage to the gate of the second transistor MOS2 (that is, the second voltage node N2).
第二浮动电流镜616包括晶体管M3和晶体管M4,晶体管M3和晶体管M4为不同类型的晶体管,例如,晶体管M3为P型晶体管,晶体管M4为N型晶体管,或者,晶体管M3为N型晶体管,晶体管M4为P型晶体管。晶体管M4的源极耦合至晶体管M3的漏极,并且耦合至第三电压节点N3,用于输入第三电压,晶体管M3的源极耦合至晶体管M4的漏极,并且耦合至第四电压节点N4,用于向第四晶体管MOS4的栅极(即第四电压节点N4)输出第四电压。The second floating current mirror 616 includes a transistor M3 and a transistor M4, and the transistor M3 and the transistor M4 are transistors of different types, for example, the transistor M3 is a P-type transistor, and the transistor M4 is an N-type transistor, or the transistor M3 is an N-type transistor, and the transistor M4 is a P-type transistor. The source of the transistor M4 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M3 and coupled to the third voltage node N3 for inputting the third voltage, the source of the transistor M3 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M4 and coupled to the fourth voltage node N4 , for outputting the fourth voltage to the gate of the fourth transistor MOS4 (that is, the fourth voltage node N4).
晶体管M1和晶体管M3的栅极用于输入信号VB1,晶体管M2和晶体管M4的栅极用于输入信号VB2,通过调节信号VB1和信号VB2的占空比(高低电平比例)可以调节浮动电流镜输出的电压信号与输入的电压信号之间的比值。The gates of transistor M1 and transistor M3 are used for input signal VB1, the gates of transistor M2 and transistor M4 are used for input signal VB2, and the floating current mirror can be adjusted by adjusting the duty cycle (high and low level ratio) of signal VB1 and signal VB2 The ratio of the output voltage signal to the input voltage signal.
如图13所示,该放大电路还包括偏置(bias)电路131和共模反馈(common mode  feedback,CMFB)电路132。偏置电路131用于为第一浮动电流镜615、第二浮动电流镜616和CMFB电路提供偏置电流(图中用电流源表示),共模反馈电路132用于将放大电路61的两个输出端(OUT1和OUT2)输出的差分信号转换为相对于参考电压Vref的共模信号OUT1’和OUT2’。As shown in FIG. 13 , the amplifying circuit further includes a bias circuit 131 and a common mode feedback (CMFB) circuit 132 . The bias circuit 131 is used to provide the bias current (represented by a current source in the figure) for the first floating current mirror 615, the second floating current mirror 616 and the CMFB circuit, and the common mode feedback circuit 132 is used to use the two amplifier circuits 61 The differential signals output from the output terminals (OUT1 and OUT2) are converted into common-mode signals OUT1' and OUT2' relative to the reference voltage Vref.
本申请实施例提供的上述放大电路、射频接收机、通信模块和电子设备,通过浮动电流镜将一个放大支路的电流耦合到另一放大支路中,使得这两个放大电路中的电流成一定比例,并且这两个放大支路耦合于放大电路的输出端,使得这两个放大支路输出的信号中的非线性分量进行叠加,从而对放大电路输出的信号中的非线性分量进行部分或全部抵消,以提高放大电路的线性度。The above-mentioned amplifying circuit, radio frequency receiver, communication module, and electronic equipment provided in the embodiments of the present application couple the current of one amplifying branch to the other amplifying branch through a floating current mirror, so that the currents in the two amplifying circuits become A certain ratio, and the two amplification branches are coupled to the output end of the amplification circuit, so that the nonlinear components in the signals output by the two amplification branches are superimposed, so that the nonlinear components in the signal output by the amplification circuit are partially Or offset them all to improve the linearity of the amplifying circuit.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的模块及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the modules and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个设备,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple modules or components can be combined or integrated. to another device, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个设备,或者也可以分布到多个设备上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one device, or may be distributed to multiple devices. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种放大电路,其特征在于,包括第一放大支路、第二放大支路和第一浮动电流镜;An amplifying circuit, characterized in that it includes a first amplifying branch, a second amplifying branch and a first floating current mirror;
    所述第一放大支路包括第一电压节点,所述第一电压节点用于对所述第一放大支路的电流进行取样得到第一电压;The first amplification branch includes a first voltage node, and the first voltage node is used to sample the current of the first amplification branch to obtain a first voltage;
    所述第一浮动电流镜与所述第一电压节点相耦合,对所述第一电压进行转换得到第二电压;The first floating current mirror is coupled to the first voltage node, and converts the first voltage to obtain a second voltage;
    所述第二放大支路包括第二电压节点,所述第二放大支路通过所述第二电压节点接收所述第二电压,所述第二电压用于控制所述第二放大支路的电流;The second amplifying branch includes a second voltage node, the second amplifying branch receives the second voltage through the second voltage node, and the second voltage is used to control the voltage of the second amplifying branch current;
    所述第一放大支路和所述第二放大支路耦合于所述放大电路的输出端。The first amplification branch and the second amplification branch are coupled to the output end of the amplification circuit.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述第一放大支路和所述第二放大支路耦合于所述放大电路的第一输出端。The amplifying circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first amplifying branch and the second amplifying branch are coupled to a first output end of the amplifying circuit.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述第一放大支路和所述第二放大支路分别耦合于所述放大电路的两个差分相位输出端。The amplifying circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first amplifying branch and the second amplifying branch are respectively coupled to two differential phase output ends of the amplifying circuit.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述第一放大支路包括耦合的第一晶体管和第一电阻,所述第一电压节点为所述第一晶体管和所述第一电阻的耦合点。The amplifying circuit according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the first amplifying branch includes a coupled first transistor and a first resistor, and the first voltage node is the first transistor and The coupling point of the first resistor.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述第一晶体管的源极耦合至所述第一电阻。The amplifying circuit according to claim 4, wherein the source of the first transistor is coupled to the first resistor.
  6. 根据权利要求4-5任一项所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述第一电阻为可调电阻。The amplifying circuit according to any one of claims 4-5, wherein the first resistor is an adjustable resistor.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述第二放大支路包括耦合的第二晶体管和第二电阻,所述第二电压节点为所述第二晶体管的栅极。The amplifying circuit according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the second amplifying branch includes a coupled second transistor and a second resistor, and the second voltage node is a terminal of the second transistor grid.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述第二晶体管的源极耦合至所述第二电阻。The amplifying circuit according to claim 7, wherein the source of the second transistor is coupled to the second resistor.
  9. 根据权利要求7-8任一项所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述第二电阻为可调电阻。The amplifying circuit according to any one of claims 7-8, wherein the second resistor is an adjustable resistor.
  10. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述第一浮动电流镜包括第三晶体管和第四晶体管,所述第三晶体管和所述第四晶体管中的一个为N型晶体管另一个为P型晶体管,所述第三晶体管的漏极和所述第四晶体管的源极与所述第一电压节点相耦合,所述第四晶体管的漏极和所述第三晶体管的源极与所述第二电压节点相耦合。The amplifier circuit according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the first floating current mirror includes a third transistor and a fourth transistor, and one of the third transistor and the fourth transistor is The other of the N-type transistor is a P-type transistor, the drain of the third transistor and the source of the fourth transistor are coupled to the first voltage node, the drain of the fourth transistor is coupled to the third The source of the transistor is coupled to the second voltage node.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述放大电路还包括第三放大支路、第四放大支路和第二浮动电流镜,The amplifying circuit according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that, the amplifying circuit further comprises a third amplifying branch, a fourth amplifying branch and a second floating current mirror,
    所述第三放大支路包括第三电压节点,所述第三电压节点用于对所述第三放大支路的电流进行取样得到第三电压;The third amplification branch includes a third voltage node, and the third voltage node is used to sample the current of the third amplification branch to obtain a third voltage;
    所述第二浮动电流镜与所述第三电压节点相耦合,对所述第三电压进行转换得到第四电压;The second floating current mirror is coupled to the third voltage node, and converts the third voltage to obtain a fourth voltage;
    所述第四放大支路包括第四电压节点,所述第四放大支路通过所述第四电压节点 接收所述第四电压,所述第四电压用于控制所述第四放大支路的电流;The fourth amplifying branch includes a fourth voltage node, the fourth amplifying branch receives the fourth voltage through the fourth voltage node, and the fourth voltage is used to control the fourth amplifying branch current;
    所述第三放大支路和所述第四放大支路耦合于所述放大电路的输出端。The third amplification branch and the fourth amplification branch are coupled to the output end of the amplification circuit.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的放大电路,其特征在于,当所述第一放大支路和所述第二放大支路耦合于所述放大电路的第一输出端时,所述第三放大支路和所述第四放大支路耦合于所述放大电路的第二输出端。The amplifying circuit according to claim 11, wherein when the first amplifying branch and the second amplifying branch are coupled to the first output terminal of the amplifying circuit, the third amplifying branch and the fourth amplifying branch coupled to the second output end of the amplifying circuit.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的放大电路,其特征在于,当所述第一放大支路和所述第二放大支路分别耦合于所述放大电路的两个差分相位输出端时,所述第一放大支路和所述第四放大支路耦合于所述第一输出端,所述第二放大支路和所述第三放大支路耦合于所述第二输出端,所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端为所述差分相位输出端。The amplifying circuit according to claim 11, wherein when the first amplifying branch and the second amplifying branch are respectively coupled to the two differential phase output terminals of the amplifying circuit, the first The amplification branch and the fourth amplification branch are coupled to the first output end, the second amplification branch and the third amplification branch are coupled to the second output end, and the first output end and the second output terminal is the differential phase output terminal.
  14. 根据权利要求11-13任一项所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述第一放大支路和所述第三放大支路输入的信号互为差分信号。The amplifying circuit according to any one of claims 11-13, wherein the signals input by the first amplifying branch and the third amplifying branch are differential signals.
  15. 根据权利要求1-14任一项所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述放大电路还包括偏置电路,所述偏置电路用于向所述第一浮动电流镜提供偏置电流。The amplifying circuit according to any one of claims 1-14, characterized in that the amplifying circuit further comprises a bias circuit, and the bias circuit is configured to provide a bias current to the first floating current mirror.
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的放大电路,其特征在于,所述放大电路的输出端还耦合RC负载,所述RC负载包括电容、第三电阻和第四电阻,所述电容耦合在所述放大电路的两个差分相位输出端之间,所述第三电阻耦合至所述两个差分相位输出端的一个输出端,所述第四电阻耦合至所述两个差分相位输出端的另一个输出端。The amplifying circuit according to any one of claims 1-15, characterized in that, the output terminal of the amplifying circuit is also coupled to an RC load, the RC load includes a capacitor, a third resistor and a fourth resistor, and the capacitive coupling Between the two differential phase output terminals of the amplifying circuit, the third resistor is coupled to one of the two differential phase output terminals, and the fourth resistor is coupled to the other of the two differential phase output terminals. an output terminal.
  17. 一种射频接收机,其特征在于,包括混频器、如权利要求1-16任一项所述的放大电路和低通滤波器,A radio frequency receiver, characterized in that it comprises a mixer, an amplifying circuit and a low-pass filter as claimed in any one of claims 1-16,
    所述放大电路用于输入所述混频器混频后的信号并向所述低通滤波器输出经放大的信号;The amplifying circuit is used to input the signal mixed by the mixer and output the amplified signal to the low-pass filter;
    所述低通滤波器用于过滤所述放大的信号。The low pass filter is used to filter the amplified signal.
  18. 一种通信模块,其特征在于,包括如权利要求17所述的射频接收机、数字基带和天线,所述射频接收机耦合于所述天线和数字基带之间。A communication module, characterized by comprising the radio frequency receiver according to claim 17, a digital baseband and an antenna, and the radio frequency receiver is coupled between the antenna and the digital baseband.
  19. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求18所述通信模块、处理器和显示屏。An electronic device, characterized by comprising a communication module, a processor and a display screen as claimed in claim 18.
PCT/CN2021/113800 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 Amplification circuit, radio-frequency receiver, communication module, and electronic device WO2023019557A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102983815A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-20 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Self-adaptive interference signal expansion device
CN104113293A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-10-22 西安电子科技大学 High-gain and low-noise differential trans-impedance amplifier
CN111740705A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-02 西安电子科技大学 Low-noise amplifier for eliminating nonlinearity
TW202107838A (en) * 2019-04-30 2021-02-16 美商諾斯洛普格拉曼系統公司 Wideband low noise amplifier with noise cancellation
CN112532187A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-19 北京百瑞互联技术有限公司 Single-ended input differential output broadband low-noise amplification circuit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102983815A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-20 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Self-adaptive interference signal expansion device
CN104113293A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-10-22 西安电子科技大学 High-gain and low-noise differential trans-impedance amplifier
TW202107838A (en) * 2019-04-30 2021-02-16 美商諾斯洛普格拉曼系統公司 Wideband low noise amplifier with noise cancellation
CN111740705A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-02 西安电子科技大学 Low-noise amplifier for eliminating nonlinearity
CN112532187A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-19 北京百瑞互联技术有限公司 Single-ended input differential output broadband low-noise amplification circuit

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