WO2023015434A1 - Data transmission method, wireless ad hoc network forwarding apparatus, terminal, and storage medium - Google Patents
Data transmission method, wireless ad hoc network forwarding apparatus, terminal, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- the present invention relates to the technical field of communication, and more specifically, relates to a data transmission method, a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, a terminal and a storage medium.
- each device has two functions of link networking and service transmission.
- the link networking data and service data are wirelessly transmitted through the channel of the communication device.
- the wireless ad hoc network technology uses 4 time slots as a cycle to sequentially jump data. This method can only provide one channel, and link networking data and service data can only be transmitted sequentially in the same channel. The transmission efficiency is very low. In an actual emergency situation, both link networking data and service data need to be transmitted in a timely manner.
- channel resources are given priority to service data, and link networking data is only used in The transmission can only be performed when the channel is idle, which seriously affects the timeliness of the link networking channel.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, a terminal, and a storage medium, so as to realize parallel transmission of link networking data and service data without interfering with each other, and improve link networking The purpose of the timeliness of the channel.
- the first aspect of the present invention discloses a data transmission method, which is applied to a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, and the method includes:
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device receives the first service data delivered by the service initiating device, and forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots. For business data, sending second business data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at a second frequency point in an adjacent time slot of the next frame;
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a non-first forwarding device, after receiving the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the upper level, separate them by two time slots The first frequency point forwards the first service data, and the second frequency point forwards the second service data.
- it also includes:
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, send the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency in any air interface time slot, with an interval of one time slot Sending the second service data by using the second frequency point.
- an interval of two The time slot forwarding the first service data at the first frequency and forwarding the second service data at the second frequency includes:
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device establishes timing synchronization with the upper level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device;
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device respectively receives the first service data forwarded by the upper level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point based on the two time slots determined by the timing synchronization, and the upper level The second service data forwarded by the first-level wireless ad hoc network device at the second frequency point;
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at an interval of two time slots at intervals of two time slots, and uses the second The second frequency point forwards the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device.
- it also includes:
- the first frequency point and the second frequency point are pre-configured by two phase-locked loops, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point, the first frequency point is used to transmit the first service data, and the The second frequency point is used to transmit the second service data;
- the two phase-locked loops are switched by a switch, so as to switch the first frequency point and the second frequency point for data transmission.
- the second aspect of the present invention discloses a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device includes:
- the receiving module is used to receive the first service data issued by the service initiation device and the second service data issued by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a forwarding device;
- the first passive delivery module is configured to forward the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device , sending the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at a second frequency in an adjacent time slot of the next frame;
- the second passive delivery module is configured to receive the first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless networking forwarding device when the receiving module receives the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when it is not the first forwarding device and after the second service data, forwarding the first service data at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots, and forwarding the second service data at the second frequency;
- the timing synchronization module is used for time slot synchronization with other wireless networking forwarding devices.
- it also includes:
- An active delivery module configured to send the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point in any air interface time slot when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, with an interval of one The time slot sends the second service data at the second frequency.
- the second passive delivery module is specifically configured to establish timing synchronization with the upper-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device;
- the two time slots respectively receive the first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point, and the first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the second frequency point.
- the second service data taking the receiving time slot as a reference, forwarding the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at intervals of two time slots respectively, using the The second frequency point forwards the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device.
- it also includes:
- a configuration module configured to use two phase-locked loops to pre-configure the first frequency point and the second frequency point, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point, and the first frequency point is used to transmit the first frequency point Service data, the second frequency point is used to transmit the second service data;
- the switching module is configured to switch the two phase-locked loops through a switch during the data transmission process, so as to switch the first frequency point and the second frequency point for data transmission.
- a third aspect of the present invention discloses a terminal, including: a memory and a processor;
- the memory is used to store computer programs
- the processor is configured to execute the data transmission method described in any one of the first aspects according to the computer program stored in the memory.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention discloses a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the data transmission method described in any one of the first aspect is implemented.
- the forwarding device of the wireless ad hoc network is the first forwarding device, it receives the first service data sent by the service initiation device and forwards it to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots For the first service data, send the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the second frequency point in the adjacent time slot of the next frame. If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device, it will After the first service data and the second service data are forwarded by the first-level wireless networking forwarding device, the first service data is forwarded at the first frequency and the second service data is forwarded at the second frequency at intervals of two time slots.
- link networking data and service data are forwarded at different frequency points based on different forwarding rules, so that there will be no conflict when the two are forwarded at the same time, and the parallel link networking data and service data are realized. Transmission without interfering with each other improves the timeliness of link networking channels.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is a service initiation device;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is the first forwarding device;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is a non-first forwarding device;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data by a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed by an embodiment of the present invention.
- each device has two functions of link networking and service transmission.
- the link networking data and service data are wirelessly transmitted through the channel of the communication device.
- the wireless ad hoc network technology uses 4 time slots as a cycle to jump data sequentially. This method can only provide one channel. Link networking data and service data can only be transmitted sequentially in the same channel, and the transmission efficiency is very low. In an actual emergency situation, both link networking data and service data need to be transmitted in a timely manner.
- channel resources are given priority to service data, and link networking data is only used in The transmission can only be performed when the channel is idle, which seriously affects the timeliness of the link networking channel.
- the embodiment of the present invention discloses a data transmission method, a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, a terminal, and a storage medium. Based on the existing hardware, link networking data and service data are simultaneously transmitted without Conflicts will occur, realizing parallel transmission of link networking data and service data without interfering with each other, and improving the timeliness of link networking channels.
- time division duplexing Time Division Duplexing, TDD
- TDD hopping mode has the requirement of frequency switching near time slots and switching between sending and receiving, therefore, the transmission delay of the transmitter and the time slot Synchronization and phase-locked loops have high requirements on the lock time.
- the transmitter's transmission delay is the sum of the function pre-amplification time, the transfer switch switching time and the baseband signal's upward ramp time. After debugging and testing, the transmitter's transmission delay is less than 1ms and greater than the guard interval of 1.2ms, which meets the delay requirements.
- the locking time of the phase-locked loop is closely related to the loop bandwidth and the phase noise level setting, so in order to ensure a low phase noise level and a certain loop bandwidth, the locking time of the phase-locked loop is generally about 6ms, but the lock The locking time of the phase loop does not meet the functional requirements of this solution. Therefore, the RF board adopts the function of switching between multiple phase-locked loops. Two phase-locked loops are used to pre-configure different frequency points, and when the time slot is switched, the switch To switch different phase-locked loops to instantaneously change the transmitting and receiving frequency points, and obtain smooth switching of frequency points, so as to meet functional requirements.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device in this solution uses the first frequency point to forward link networking data and the second frequency point to forward service data at the same time.
- the first frequency point is the frequency point used by the main business
- the second frequency point is the frequency point used by other non-main business
- the second frequency point may also be a frequency point used by the main service.
- FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is a service initiation device.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device if it is a service initiation device, it sends the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point in any air interface time slot, and transmits the first service data at the second frequency at intervals of one time slot. Click Send Second Service Data.
- the first frequency point is represented by F1
- the second frequency point is represented by F2.
- the solid line arrow in Figure 1 is initiated based on the first frequency point, and the forwarding of the first service data of the solid line arrow is based on the main link of the digital trunking communication (Trans European Trunk Radio System, Tetra) network Forwarding by transmission rules, the dotted arrows are initiated based on the second frequency point F2, and the forwarding of the second service data indicated by the dotted arrows is forwarded based on concurrent link transmission rules.
- the digital trunking communication Trans European Trunk Radio System, Tetra
- the TDD mode link network with 4 time slots as one frame is used in the Tetra networking link.
- the time slot information received by the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device the current wireless ad hoc network forwarding device and The wireless connection of the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, thereby completing the first service data transmission of the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, wherein, the time slot is the smallest unit of circuit switching summary information transmission, and the first service data is Tetra group Network master link data.
- the numeral 1 in FIG. 1 indicates the first time slot
- the numeral 2 indicates the second time slot
- the numeral 3 indicates the third time slot
- the numeral 4 indicates the fourth time slot.
- FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is the first forwarding device.
- the forwarding device of the wireless ad hoc network if the forwarding device of the wireless ad hoc network is the first forwarding device, it receives the first service data delivered by the service initiation device, and forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots. For the service data, the second service data is sent to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the second frequency point in the adjacent time slot of the next frame.
- the first frequency point is represented by F1
- the second frequency point is represented by F2.
- the numeral 1 in FIG. 2 indicates the first time slot
- the numeral 2 indicates the second time slot
- the numeral 3 indicates the third time slot
- the numeral 4 indicates the fourth time slot.
- the solid line arrows in Figure 2 are initiated based on the first frequency point, the forwarding of the first service data of the solid line arrows is based on the transmission rules of the main link of the Tetra network, and the dotted line arrows are based on the first frequency.
- the forwarding of the second service data indicated by the dotted arrow is based on the concurrent link transmission rules.
- FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is a non-first forwarding device.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a non-first forwarding device
- the first and second service data are respectively separated by two time slots.
- the frequency point forwards the first service data
- the second frequency point forwards the second service data.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device, after receiving the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the wireless networking forwarding device at the upper level, they will be forwarded at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots.
- the process of forwarding the first service data and the second service data at the second frequency point is as follows:
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device establishes timing synchronization with the upper level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device; the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device receives two time slots based on timing synchronization respectively The first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point, and the second service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the second frequency point; the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device uses The receiving time slot is used as the reference, and the first service data is forwarded to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots, and the first service data is forwarded to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the second frequency point. 2. Business data.
- the first frequency point is represented by F1
- the second frequency point is represented by F2.
- the numeral 1 in FIG. 3 indicates the first time slot
- the numeral 2 indicates the second time slot
- the numeral 3 indicates the third time slot
- the numeral 4 indicates the fourth time slot.
- the solid line arrows in Figure 3 are initiated based on the first frequency point, the forwarding of the first service data of the solid line arrows is based on the transmission rules of the main link of the Tetra networking, and the dotted line arrows are based on the first frequency.
- the forwarding of the second service data indicated by the dotted arrow is based on the concurrent link transmission rules.
- the forwarding of the first service data in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is based on the main link transmission rules of the Tetra networking, and the forwarding of the second service data is based on the concurrent link transmission rules. During the entire data forwarding process Only in this way can the effect of parallel forwarding of the first service data and the second service data without interfering with each other be achieved.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
- the data transmission method is applied to a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device.
- the data transmission method specifically includes the following steps:
- S401 Use two phase-locked loops to pre-configure the first frequency point and the second frequency point, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point, the first frequency point is used to transmit the first service data, and the second frequency point is used to transmit the second frequency point 2.
- Business data Use two phase-locked loops to pre-configure the first frequency point and the second frequency point, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point, the first frequency point is used to transmit the first service data, and the second frequency point is used to transmit the second frequency point 2.
- each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point.
- the mutual switching function of the phase-locked loop is used to switch the two phase-locked loops to transiently change the transmission and Receiving frequency points, that is, smoothly switching the first frequency point and the second frequency point for data transmission.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, send the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point in any air interface time slot, and transmit the first service data at the second frequency point at intervals of one time slot Send the second service data.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device uses the first frequency point in any air interface time slot to the lower level wireless ad hoc network The forwarding device sends the first service data.
- the second service data may be service information or link information.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device, receive the first service data sent by the service initiation device, and forward the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots , sending the second service data to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the second frequency point in the adjacent time slot of the next frame.
- the first wireless ad hoc network forwarding device uses the first frequency point to forward the first service data, and uses the second frequency point in the adjacent time slot to forward the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device To send the second service data, the first wireless ad hoc network forwarding device does not need to scan between the first frequency point and the second frequency point to avoid data loss caused by scanning frequency points during data transmission.
- the first wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards data synchronously according to the receiving time slot, so that the preceding and following wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices receive data and transmit data without conflicting in time.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device receives the service data sent by the service initiation device, and transmits the data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots.
- the process of forwarding the first service data by the forwarding device is as follows:
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device receives the first service data sent by the service originating device at the first frequency point, and determines that the time slot for receiving the first service data is the first time slot.
- the time slot that receives the first service data is determined to be the first time slot, and then Determine other time slots, taking TDD as an example, 4 time slots can be determined.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device synchronizes the timing with other wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices according to the first time slot.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device performs time alignment and synchronization with the time slots of other wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices according to the first time slot, that is, the first wireless ad hoc network
- the first time slot of the network forwarding device is aligned.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point in the fourth time slot that is two time slots apart from the first time slot in the current frame.
- the process of forwarding the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is as follows:
- the forwarding device of the wireless ad hoc network establishes timing synchronization with the forwarding device of the upper level wireless ad hoc network.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device respectively receives the first service data forwarded by the upper level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point based on the two time slots determined by timing synchronization, and the upper level wireless ad hoc network device transmits the first service data at the first frequency The second service data forwarded by the second frequency point.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots, and uses the second frequency point to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device based on the receiving time slot.
- the level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards the second service data.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices that do not forward for the first time receive and forward data synchronously according to the receiving time slot, so that the time of receiving data and sending data by the preceding and following wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices do not conflict.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a non-first forwarding device, which forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point, and forwards the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the second frequency point.
- Service data to realize the wireless connection between the current wireless ad hoc network forwarding device and the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, so that the preceding and following wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices forward the first service data and the second service data at different times Conflict, to ensure the completion of the purpose of the transmission of the first business data and the second business data.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device
- the first service data is sent to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device in any time slot
- the second service data is sent at intervals of one time slot.
- Second service data if the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device, it will forward the first service data at intervals of two time slots, and send the second service data in adjacent time slots, and other wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices will receive the second service data After the first service data and the second service data, the first service data and the second service data are forwarded in two adjacent time slots.
- the above solution forwards link networking data and service data based on different forwarding rules at different frequency points, so that there will be no conflict when the two are forwarded at the same time, and the parallel transmission of link networking data and service data is realized. And without interfering with each other, the timeliness of the link networking channel is improved.
- the data transmission method implemented in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the TDD hopping mode with 4 time slots, and is also applicable to other hopping modes.
- FIG. 4 A schematic diagram of first business data and second business data.
- the solid-line arrows in Figure 5 are initiated based on the first frequency point F1
- the forwarding of the first service data of the solid-line arrows is based on the transmission rules of the Tetra networking main link
- the dotted-line arrows are based on Initiated by the second frequency point F2
- the forwarding of the second service data indicated by the dotted arrow is based on the concurrent link transmission rule.
- the first service data forwarding is based on the main link transmission rules of the Tetra network
- the second service data forwarding is based on the concurrent link transmission rules.
- the parallel forwarding and mutual forwarding of the first service data and the second service data can only be achieved during the entire data forwarding process. non-intrusive effect.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices are respectively device 1, device 2, device 3 and device 4, wherein device 1 is the first forwarding device, and device 2, device 3 and device 4 are non-first forwarding devices.
- the number 1 indicates the first time slot
- the number 2 indicates the second time slot
- the number 3 indicates the third time slot
- the number 4 indicates the fourth time slot.
- the specific method is as follows:
- Device 1 receives the first service data sent by the service initiating device at the first frequency point, determines that the time slot for receiving the first service data is the first time slot, synchronizes the time slots according to the received time slots, and device 1 bases on the time slot jump rule , forwarding the first service data to the device 2 in the fourth time slot of the first frame at intervals of two time slots.
- the time slot of the received first service data is determined as the first time slot, and the time slot is synchronized according to the received time slot, and device 2 jumps based on the time slot rule , forwarding the first service data to the device 3 at the first frequency in the fourth time slot of the first frame at intervals of two time slots.
- device 3 When device 3 receives the first service data forwarded by device 2, it determines the time slot of the received first service data as the first time slot, and synchronizes the timing according to the received time slot. For two time slots, the first service data is forwarded to the device 4 at the first frequency in the fourth time slot of the first frame.
- the device 4 When the device 4 receives the first service data forwarded by the device 1, it determines the time slot of the received first service data as the first time slot, and synchronizes the time slots according to the received time slots, and the device 4 based on the time slot jump rule, At intervals of two time slots, the first service data is forwarded to the next device at the first frequency point in the fourth time slot of the first frame.
- device 1 After forwarding the first service data, device 1 sends the second service data to device 2 at the second time slot of the second frame at the second frequency point.
- the device 2 receives the second service data in the third time slot, and forwards the second service data at the second frequency point in the second time slot of the next frame after an interval of 2 time slots.
- the device 3 receives the second service data in the third time slot, and forwards the second service data at the second frequency point in the second time slot of the next frame after an interval of 2 time slots.
- the device 4 receives the second service data in the third time slot, and forwards the second service data at the second frequency point in the second time slot of the next frame after an interval of 2 time slots.
- the first wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards the first service data at the first frequency point, and the second data forwarding at the second frequency point. Make sure to synchronize the time slots.
- the second service data is transmitted at the second frequency according to the time slot stagger rule, so that the entire link is parallel
- the first service data and the second service data are transmitted without interfering with each other, and the channel capacity and service transmission capability are improved.
- the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device correspondingly.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device may include:
- the receiving module 601 is configured to receive the first service data issued by the service initiation device and the second service data issued by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a forwarding device;
- the first passive sending module 602 is configured to forward the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device,
- the second service data is sent to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the second frequency point in adjacent time slots of the frame.
- the second passive delivery module 603 is configured to, when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device, after the receiving module receives the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless networking forwarding device, The first service data is forwarded at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots, and the second service data is forwarded at the second frequency.
- a time sequence synchronization module 604 configured to perform time slot synchronization with other wireless networking forwarding devices.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device also includes an active delivery module.
- the active sending module is used to send the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point in any air interface time slot when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, with an interval of one time slot
- the second service data is delivered at the second frequency.
- the second passive delivery module 603 is specifically used to establish timing synchronization with the upper-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when the forwarding device of the wireless ad hoc network is not the first forwarding device; the two timings determined based on timing synchronization
- the slots respectively receive the first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point, and the second service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the second frequency point; to receive the time slot
- the first service data is forwarded to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots
- the second service data is forwarded to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the second frequency point. business data.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device further includes a configuration module and a switching module.
- the configuration module is used to pre-configure the first frequency point and the second frequency point by using two phase-locked loops, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point, the first frequency point is used to transmit the first service data, and the second frequency point is used for for transmitting the second service data;
- the switching module is used to switch the two phase-locked loops through a switch, so as to switch the first frequency point and the second frequency point for data transmission.
- the embodiment of the present invention discloses a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device. If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device, it receives the first service data sent by the service initiation device, and transmits the first service data at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots. The next-level wireless networking forwarding device forwards the first service data, and sends the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the second frequency point in the adjacent time slot of the next frame.
- the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is The non-first forwarding device, after receiving the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless networking forwarding device, forwards the first service data at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots, and forwards the first service data at the second frequency point Click to forward the second service data.
- link networking data and service data are forwarded at different frequency points based on different forwarding rules, so that there will be no conflict when the two are forwarded at the same time, and the parallel link networking data and service data are realized. Transmission without interfering with each other improves the timeliness of link networking channels.
- the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a terminal, the terminal includes a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to execute any one of the above embodiments of the data transmission method according to the computer program stored in the memory.
- the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a terminal, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to execute any one of the above data transmission method embodiments according to the computer program stored in the memory.
- the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the data transmission method embodiment of any one of the above is realized.
- each embodiment in the present invention is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
- the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.
- modules or submodules described as separate components in the present invention may or may not be physically separated, and the components as modules or submodules may or may not be physical modules or submodules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules or submodules. Part or all of the modules or sub-modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
- each functional module or submodule in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each module or submodule may exist separately physically, or two or more modules or submodules may be integrated in one processing module. in a module.
- the above-mentioned integrated modules or sub-modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules or sub-modules.
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Abstract
Disclosed in the present invention are a data transmission method, a wireless ad hoc network forwarding apparatus, a terminal, and a storage medium. If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding apparatus is a first forwarding apparatus, first service data is forwarded on a first frequency to a next-stage wireless ad hoc network forwarding apparatus at an interval of two time slots, and second service data is sent on a second frequency to a next-stage wireless ad hoc network forwarding apparatus at an adjacent time slot in a next frame. If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding apparatus is not a first forwarding apparatus, after receiving first service data and second service data forwarded by a previous-stage wireless networking forwarding apparatus, the first service data is forwarded on the first frequency, and the second service data is forwarded on the second frequency separated by an interval of two time slots. In the described solution, link networking data and service data are forwarded on the basis of different forwarding rules at different frequencies, so that no conflict occurs when the link networking data and the service data are forwarded at the same time, such that the link networking data and the service data are transmitted in parallel and do not interfere with each other, thereby improving the timeliness of a link networking channel.
Description
本发明涉及通信技术领域,更具体的说,涉及一种数据传输方法、无线自组网转发装置、终端及存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of communication, and more specifically, relates to a data transmission method, a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, a terminal and a storage medium.
近几年,随着我国的移动通信业的发展,在绝大部分重点地区建成了较为完善的移动通信网络。但是移动通信系统中通过有线架设的线路很容易遭受到外界的破坏。因此目前多采用无线自组网技术,基于无线自组网中的装置进行自动组网,建立无线通信系统中网络线路的连接。In recent years, with the development of my country's mobile communication industry, relatively complete mobile communication networks have been built in most key areas. However, the lines erected by wires in the mobile communication system are easily damaged by the outside world. Therefore, at present, the wireless ad hoc network technology is mostly used, and the devices in the wireless ad hoc network are used to automatically form a network, and the connection of the network lines in the wireless communication system is established.
在无线自组网中,各个装置都具有链路组网和业务传输两种功能。其中,链路组网数据和业务数据经通信装置的信道进行无线传输。现有技术中,无线自组网技术采用4个时隙作为一个循环依次跳转数据,这种方式仅能提供一个信道,链路组网数据与业务数据在同一个信道中只能依次传输,传输效率很低。在实际应急情况下,链路组网数据和业务数据都需要及时传输,为避免设备间链路组网数据和业务数据传输发生冲突,信道资源优先让业务数据使用,链路组网数据只有在信道空闲时才能传输,这严重影响了链路组网信道的时效性。In the wireless ad hoc network, each device has two functions of link networking and service transmission. Wherein, the link networking data and service data are wirelessly transmitted through the channel of the communication device. In the existing technology, the wireless ad hoc network technology uses 4 time slots as a cycle to sequentially jump data. This method can only provide one channel, and link networking data and service data can only be transmitted sequentially in the same channel. The transmission efficiency is very low. In an actual emergency situation, both link networking data and service data need to be transmitted in a timely manner. To avoid conflicts between link networking data and service data transmission between devices, channel resources are given priority to service data, and link networking data is only used in The transmission can only be performed when the channel is idle, which seriously affects the timeliness of the link networking channel.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输方法、无线自组网转发装置、终端及存储介质,实现链路组网数据和业务数据的并行传输且互不干扰,提高链路组网信道的时效性的目的。In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, a terminal, and a storage medium, so as to realize parallel transmission of link networking data and service data without interfering with each other, and improve link networking The purpose of the timeliness of the channel.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
本发明第一方面公开了一种数据传输方法,应用于无线自组网转发装置,所述方法包括:The first aspect of the present invention discloses a data transmission method, which is applied to a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, and the method includes:
若所述无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置,接收业务发起装置下发的第一业务数据,间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线组网转发装置转发所述第一业务数据,在下一帧相邻时隙以第二频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第二业务数据;If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device, it receives the first service data delivered by the service initiating device, and forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots. For business data, sending second business data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at a second frequency point in an adjacent time slot of the next frame;
若所述无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,在接收到上一级无线组网转发装置转发的所述第一业务数据和所述第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以所述第一频点转发所述第一业务数据,以所述第二频点转发所述第二业务数据。If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a non-first forwarding device, after receiving the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the upper level, separate them by two time slots The first frequency point forwards the first service data, and the second frequency point forwards the second service data.
优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
若所述无线自组网转发装置为业务发起装置,在任一空口时隙以所述第一频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置发送所述第一业务数据,间隔一个时隙以所述第二频点下发所述第二业务数据。If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, send the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency in any air interface time slot, with an interval of one time slot Sending the second service data by using the second frequency point.
优选的,若所述无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,在接收到上一级无线组网转发装置转发的所述第一业务数据和所述第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以所述第一频点转发所述第一业务数据,以所述第二频点转发所述第二业务数据,包括:Preferably, if the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a non-first forwarding device, after receiving the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless networking forwarding device, an interval of two The time slot forwarding the first service data at the first frequency and forwarding the second service data at the second frequency includes:
若所述无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,所述无线自组网转发装置与上一级无线自组网转发装置建立时序同步;If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device establishes timing synchronization with the upper level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device;
所述无线自组网转发装置基于所述时序同步确定的两个时隙分别接收上一级无线自组网装置以所述第一频点转发的所述第一业务数据,以及所述上一级无线自组网装置以所述第二频点转发的所述第二业务数据;The wireless ad hoc network forwarding device respectively receives the first service data forwarded by the upper level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point based on the two time slots determined by the timing synchronization, and the upper level The second service data forwarded by the first-level wireless ad hoc network device at the second frequency point;
所述无线自组网转发装置以接收时隙为基准,分别间隔两个时隙以所述第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发所述第一业务数据,以所述第二频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置转发所述第二业务数据。The wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at an interval of two time slots at intervals of two time slots, and uses the second The second frequency point forwards the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device.
优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
利用两个锁相环预先配置所述第一频点和所述第二频点,每一锁相环对应一频点,所述第一频点用于传输所述第一业务数据,所述第二频点用于传输所述第二业务数据;The first frequency point and the second frequency point are pre-configured by two phase-locked loops, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point, the first frequency point is used to transmit the first service data, and the The second frequency point is used to transmit the second service data;
相应的,在执行所述数据传输过程中,通过开关切换所述两个锁相环,以切换所述第一频点和所述第二频点进行数据传输。Correspondingly, during the data transmission process, the two phase-locked loops are switched by a switch, so as to switch the first frequency point and the second frequency point for data transmission.
本发明第二方面公开了一种无线自组网转发装置,所述无线自组网转发装置包括:The second aspect of the present invention discloses a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device includes:
接收模块,用于在所述无线自组网转发装置为转发装置时,接收业务发起装置下发的第一业务数据,以及上一级无线自组网转发装置下发的第二业务数 据;The receiving module is used to receive the first service data issued by the service initiation device and the second service data issued by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a forwarding device;
第一被动下发模块,用于在所述无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置时,间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线组网转发装置转发所述第一业务数据,在下一帧相邻时隙以第二频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置发送所述第二业务数据;The first passive delivery module is configured to forward the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device , sending the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at a second frequency in an adjacent time slot of the next frame;
第二被动下发模块,用于在所述无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置时,在所述接收模块接收到所述上一级无线组网转发装置转发的所述第一业务数据和所述第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以第一频点转发所述第一业务数据,以所述第二频点转发所述第二业务数据;The second passive delivery module is configured to receive the first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless networking forwarding device when the receiving module receives the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when it is not the first forwarding device and after the second service data, forwarding the first service data at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots, and forwarding the second service data at the second frequency;
时序同步模块,用于与其他无线组网转发装置进行时隙同步。The timing synchronization module is used for time slot synchronization with other wireless networking forwarding devices.
优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
主动下发模块,用于在所述无线自组网转发装置为业务发起装置时,在任一空口时隙以第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第一业务数据,间隔一个时隙以第二频点下发第二业务数据。An active delivery module, configured to send the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point in any air interface time slot when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, with an interval of one The time slot sends the second service data at the second frequency.
优选的,所述第二被动下发模块,具体用于在所述无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置时,与上一级无线自组网转发装置建立时序同步;基于时序同步确定的两个时隙分别接收上一级无线自组网装置以所述第一频点转发的所述第一业务数据,以及所述上一级无线自组网装置以所述第二频点转发的所述第二业务数据;以接收时隙为基准,分别间隔两个时隙以所述第一频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置转发所述第一业务数据,以所述第二频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置转发所述第二业务数据。Preferably, the second passive delivery module is specifically configured to establish timing synchronization with the upper-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device; The two time slots respectively receive the first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point, and the first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the second frequency point The second service data; taking the receiving time slot as a reference, forwarding the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at intervals of two time slots respectively, using the The second frequency point forwards the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device.
优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
配置模块,用于利用两个锁相环预先配置所述第一频点和所述第二频点,每一锁相环对应一频点,所述第一频点用于传输所述第一业务数据,所述第二频点用于传输所述第二业务数据;A configuration module, configured to use two phase-locked loops to pre-configure the first frequency point and the second frequency point, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point, and the first frequency point is used to transmit the first frequency point Service data, the second frequency point is used to transmit the second service data;
切换模块,用于在执行所述数据传输的过程中,通过开关切换所述两个锁相环,以切换所述第一频点和所述第二频点进行数据传输。The switching module is configured to switch the two phase-locked loops through a switch during the data transmission process, so as to switch the first frequency point and the second frequency point for data transmission.
本发明第三方面公开了一种终端,包括:存储器和处理器;A third aspect of the present invention discloses a terminal, including: a memory and a processor;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs;
所述处理器用于根据存储器存储的计算机程序,执行第一方面中任一项所 述的数据传输方法。The processor is configured to execute the data transmission method described in any one of the first aspects according to the computer program stored in the memory.
本发明第四方面公开了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如第一方面中任一项所述的数据传输方法。A fourth aspect of the present invention discloses a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the data transmission method described in any one of the first aspect is implemented.
经由上述技术方案可知,若无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置,接收业务发起装置下发的第一业务数据,间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线组网转发装置转发第一业务数据,在下一帧相邻时隙以第二频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第二业务数据,若无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,在接收到上一级无线组网转发装置转发的第一业务数据和第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以第一频点转发第一业务数据,以第二频点转发第二业务数据。通过上述方案,在不同的频点上基于不同的转发规则进行链路组网数据和业务数据的转发,使两者同时转发时不会发生冲突,实现了链路组网数据和业务数据的并行传输且互不干扰,提高了链路组网信道的时效性。It can be seen from the above technical solution that if the forwarding device of the wireless ad hoc network is the first forwarding device, it receives the first service data sent by the service initiation device and forwards it to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots For the first service data, send the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the second frequency point in the adjacent time slot of the next frame. If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device, it will After the first service data and the second service data are forwarded by the first-level wireless networking forwarding device, the first service data is forwarded at the first frequency and the second service data is forwarded at the second frequency at intervals of two time slots. Through the above scheme, link networking data and service data are forwarded at different frequency points based on different forwarding rules, so that there will be no conflict when the two are forwarded at the same time, and the parallel link networking data and service data are realized. Transmission without interfering with each other improves the timeliness of link networking channels.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例公开的无线自组网转发装置为业务发起装置时转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is a service initiation device;
图2为本发明实施例公开的无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置时转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is the first forwarding device;
图3为本发明实施例公开的无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置时转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is a non-first forwarding device;
图4为本发明实施例公开的一种数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例公开的无线自组网转发装置转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data by a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例公开的一种无线自组网转发装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed by an embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
现有技术中,在无线自组网中,各个装置都具有链路组网和业务传输两种功能。其中,链路组网数据和业务数据经通信装置的信道进行无线传输。无线自组网技术采用4个时隙作为一个循环依次跳转数据,这种方式仅能提供一个信道,链路组网数据与业务数据在同一个信道中只能依次传输,传输效率很低。在实际应急情况下,链路组网数据和业务数据都需要及时传输,为避免设备间链路组网数据和业务数据传输发生冲突,信道资源优先让业务数据使用,链路组网数据只有在信道空闲时才能传输,这严重影响了链路组网信道的时效性。In the prior art, in the wireless ad hoc network, each device has two functions of link networking and service transmission. Wherein, the link networking data and service data are wirelessly transmitted through the channel of the communication device. The wireless ad hoc network technology uses 4 time slots as a cycle to jump data sequentially. This method can only provide one channel. Link networking data and service data can only be transmitted sequentially in the same channel, and the transmission efficiency is very low. In an actual emergency situation, both link networking data and service data need to be transmitted in a timely manner. To avoid conflicts between link networking data and service data transmission between devices, channel resources are given priority to service data, and link networking data is only used in The transmission can only be performed when the channel is idle, which seriously affects the timeliness of the link networking channel.
为了解决该问题,本发明实施例公开了一种数据传输方法、无线自组网转发装置、终端及存储介质,在现有硬件的基础上,链路组网数据和业务数据同时进行传输时不会发生冲突,实现了链路组网数据和业务数据的并行传输且互不干扰,并且提高了链路组网信道的时效性。In order to solve this problem, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a data transmission method, a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, a terminal, and a storage medium. Based on the existing hardware, link networking data and service data are simultaneously transmitted without Conflicts will occur, realizing parallel transmission of link networking data and service data without interfering with each other, and improving the timeliness of link networking channels.
例如,采用时分双工(Time Division Duplexing,TDD)跳转方式进行数据传输,因TDD跳转方式存在临近时隙的频率切换以及收发切换的需求,因此,对于发射机的发射延时以及时隙同步和锁相环路的锁定时间有着较高的要求。For example, time division duplexing (Time Division Duplexing, TDD) hopping mode is used for data transmission. Because TDD hopping mode has the requirement of frequency switching near time slots and switching between sending and receiving, therefore, the transmission delay of the transmitter and the time slot Synchronization and phase-locked loops have high requirements on the lock time.
发射机的发射时延是功能预放大时间、转换开关切换时间和基带信号向上爬坡时间的总和,经调试试验,发射机的发射时延小于1ms大于1.2ms的保护间隔,符合时延要求。The transmitter's transmission delay is the sum of the function pre-amplification time, the transfer switch switching time and the baseband signal's upward ramp time. After debugging and testing, the transmitter's transmission delay is less than 1ms and greater than the guard interval of 1.2ms, which meets the delay requirements.
锁相环的锁定时间与环路带宽以及相位噪声水平设置有紧密的关系,所以为了保证较低的相噪水平和一定的环路带宽,锁相环的锁定时间一般为6ms左右,但是该锁相环的锁定时间不满足本方案的功能要求,因此,射频板采用多锁相环的互相切换的功能,用两个锁相环分别预先配置不同的频点,在时隙切换的时候通过开关来切换不同的锁相环路来瞬态改变发射和接收频点,得到频点的平滑切换,从而满足功能需求。The locking time of the phase-locked loop is closely related to the loop bandwidth and the phase noise level setting, so in order to ensure a low phase noise level and a certain loop bandwidth, the locking time of the phase-locked loop is generally about 6ms, but the lock The locking time of the phase loop does not meet the functional requirements of this solution. Therefore, the RF board adopts the function of switching between multiple phase-locked loops. Two phase-locked loops are used to pre-configure different frequency points, and when the time slot is switched, the switch To switch different phase-locked loops to instantaneously change the transmitting and receiving frequency points, and obtain smooth switching of frequency points, so as to meet functional requirements.
本方案中的无线自组网转发装置同时采用第一频点对链路组网数据进行转发和采用第二频点对业务数据进行转发。The wireless ad hoc network forwarding device in this solution uses the first frequency point to forward link networking data and the second frequency point to forward service data at the same time.
其中,第一频点为主业务使用的频点,第二频点为其他非主业务使用的频 点。可选的,第二频点也可以为主业务使用的频点。Among them, the first frequency point is the frequency point used by the main business, and the second frequency point is the frequency point used by other non-main business. Optionally, the second frequency point may also be a frequency point used by the main service.
以TDD为例,如图1所示,为本发明实施例公开的无线自组网转发装置为业务发起装置时转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据的示意图。Taking TDD as an example, as shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is a service initiation device.
图1中,若无线自组网转发装置为业务发起装置,在任一空口时隙以第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第一业务数据,间隔一个时隙以第二频点下发第二业务数据。In Figure 1, if the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, it sends the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point in any air interface time slot, and transmits the first service data at the second frequency at intervals of one time slot. Click Send Second Service Data.
图1中,第一频点用F1表示,第二频点用F2表示。In FIG. 1, the first frequency point is represented by F1, and the second frequency point is represented by F2.
需要说明的是,图1中的实线箭头是基于第一频点发起的,实线箭头的第一业务数据的转发是基于数字集群通信(Trans European Trunk Radio System,Tetra)组网主链路传输规则进行转发的,虚线箭头是基于第二频点F2发起的,虚线箭头的第二业务数据的转发是基于并发链路传输规则进行转发的。It should be noted that the solid line arrow in Figure 1 is initiated based on the first frequency point, and the forwarding of the first service data of the solid line arrow is based on the main link of the digital trunking communication (Trans European Trunk Radio System, Tetra) network Forwarding by transmission rules, the dotted arrows are initiated based on the second frequency point F2, and the forwarding of the second service data indicated by the dotted arrows is forwarded based on concurrent link transmission rules.
Tetra组网链路中使用了4个时隙为一帧的TDD模式链路组网,根据无线自组网转发装置接收时隙信息,按照固定周期跟随策略,建立当前无线自组网转发装置和下一级无线自组网转发装置的无线续接,从而完成无线自组网转发装置的第一业务数据传输,其中,时隙是电路交换汇总信息传送的最小单位,第一业务数据是Tetra组网主链路数据。图1中的数字1表示第一时隙,数字2表示第二时隙,数字3表示第三时隙,数字4表示第四时隙。The TDD mode link network with 4 time slots as one frame is used in the Tetra networking link. According to the time slot information received by the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, the current wireless ad hoc network forwarding device and The wireless connection of the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, thereby completing the first service data transmission of the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, wherein, the time slot is the smallest unit of circuit switching summary information transmission, and the first service data is Tetra group Network master link data. The numeral 1 in FIG. 1 indicates the first time slot, the numeral 2 indicates the second time slot, the numeral 3 indicates the third time slot, and the numeral 4 indicates the fourth time slot.
同样以TDD为例,如图2所示,为本发明实施例公开的无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置时转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据的示意图。Also taking TDD as an example, as shown in FIG. 2 , it is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is the first forwarding device.
图2中,若无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置,接收业务发起装置下发的第一业务数据,间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线组网转发装置转发第一业务数据,在下一帧相邻时隙以第二频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第二业务数据。In Figure 2, if the forwarding device of the wireless ad hoc network is the first forwarding device, it receives the first service data delivered by the service initiation device, and forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots. For the service data, the second service data is sent to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the second frequency point in the adjacent time slot of the next frame.
图2中,第一频点用F1表示,第二频点用F2表示。In FIG. 2, the first frequency point is represented by F1, and the second frequency point is represented by F2.
图2中的数字1表示第一时隙,数字2表示第二时隙,数字3表示第三时隙,数字4表示第四时隙。The numeral 1 in FIG. 2 indicates the first time slot, the numeral 2 indicates the second time slot, the numeral 3 indicates the third time slot, and the numeral 4 indicates the fourth time slot.
需要说明的是,图2中的实线箭头是基于第一频点发起的,实线箭头的第一业务数据的转发是基于Tetra组网主链路传输规则进行转发的,虚线箭头是基于第二频点F2发起的,虚线箭头的第二业务数据的转发是基于并发链路传输规则进行转发的。It should be noted that the solid line arrows in Figure 2 are initiated based on the first frequency point, the forwarding of the first service data of the solid line arrows is based on the transmission rules of the main link of the Tetra network, and the dotted line arrows are based on the first frequency. Initiated by the second frequency point F2, the forwarding of the second service data indicated by the dotted arrow is based on the concurrent link transmission rules.
同样以TDD为例,如图3所示,为本发明实施例公开的无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置时转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据的示意图。Also taking TDD as an example, as shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic diagram of forwarding first service data and second service data when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is a non-first forwarding device.
图3中,若无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,在接收到上一级无线组网转发装置转发的第一业务数据和第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以第一频点转发第一业务数据,以第二频点转发第二业务数据。In Fig. 3, if the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a non-first forwarding device, after receiving the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the wireless networking forwarding device at the upper level, the first and second service data are respectively separated by two time slots. The frequency point forwards the first service data, and the second frequency point forwards the second service data.
具体若无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,在接收到上一级无线组网转发装置转发的第一业务数据和第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以第一频点转发第一业务数据,以第二频点转发第二业务数据的过程如下:Specifically, if the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device, after receiving the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the wireless networking forwarding device at the upper level, they will be forwarded at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots. The process of forwarding the first service data and the second service data at the second frequency point is as follows:
若无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,无线自组网转发装置与上一级无线自组网转发装置建立时序同步;无线自组网转发装置基于时序同步确定的两个时隙分别接收上一级无线自组网装置以第一频点转发的第一业务数据,以及上一级无线自组网装置以第二频点转发的所述第二业务数据;无线自组网转发装置以接收时隙为基准,分别间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发第一业务数据,以第二频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发第二业务数据。If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first time forwarding device, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device establishes timing synchronization with the upper level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device; the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device receives two time slots based on timing synchronization respectively The first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point, and the second service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the second frequency point; the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device uses The receiving time slot is used as the reference, and the first service data is forwarded to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots, and the first service data is forwarded to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the second frequency point. 2. Business data.
图3中,第一频点用F1表示,第二频点用F2表示。In Fig. 3, the first frequency point is represented by F1, and the second frequency point is represented by F2.
图3中的数字1表示第一时隙,数字2表示第二时隙,数字3表示第三时隙,数字4表示第四时隙。The numeral 1 in FIG. 3 indicates the first time slot, the numeral 2 indicates the second time slot, the numeral 3 indicates the third time slot, and the numeral 4 indicates the fourth time slot.
需要说明的是,图3中的实线箭头是基于第一频点发起的,实线箭头的第一业务数据的转发是基于Tetra组网主链路传输规则进行转发的,虚线箭头是基于第二频点F2发起的,虚线箭头的第二业务数据的转发是基于并发链路传输规则进行转发的。It should be noted that the solid line arrows in Figure 3 are initiated based on the first frequency point, the forwarding of the first service data of the solid line arrows is based on the transmission rules of the main link of the Tetra networking, and the dotted line arrows are based on the first frequency. Initiated by the second frequency point F2, the forwarding of the second service data indicated by the dotted arrow is based on the concurrent link transmission rules.
本发明实施例中,图1、图2和图3中的第一业务数据转发基于Tetra组网主链路传输规则,第二业务数据转发是基于并发链路传输规则,整个数据转发的过程中才能达到第一业务数据和第二业务数据的并行转发且互不干扰的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the forwarding of the first service data in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is based on the main link transmission rules of the Tetra networking, and the forwarding of the second service data is based on the concurrent link transmission rules. During the entire data forwarding process Only in this way can the effect of parallel forwarding of the first service data and the second service data without interfering with each other be achieved.
请参见图4,为本发明实施例公开的一种数据传输方法的流程示意图,该数据传输方法应用于无线自组网转发装置,该数据传输方法具体包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The data transmission method is applied to a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device. The data transmission method specifically includes the following steps:
S401:利用两个锁相环预先配置第一频点和第二频点,每一锁相环对应一频点,第一频点用于传输第一业务数据,第二频点用于传输第二业务数据。S401: Use two phase-locked loops to pre-configure the first frequency point and the second frequency point, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point, the first frequency point is used to transmit the first service data, and the second frequency point is used to transmit the second frequency point 2. Business data.
在S401中,每个锁相环对应一个频点,后续在通过时隙切换执行数据传输过程中,利用锁相环的互相切换的功能,通过开关切换两个锁相环来瞬态改变发射和接收频点,也就是,平滑切换所述第一频点和第二频点进行数据传输。In S401, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point. In the subsequent data transmission process through time slot switching, the mutual switching function of the phase-locked loop is used to switch the two phase-locked loops to transiently change the transmission and Receiving frequency points, that is, smoothly switching the first frequency point and the second frequency point for data transmission.
S402:若无线自组网转发装置为业务发起装置,在任一空口时隙以第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第一业务数据,间隔一个时隙以第二频点下发第二业务数据。S402: If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, send the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point in any air interface time slot, and transmit the first service data at the second frequency point at intervals of one time slot Send the second service data.
在具体实现S402的过程中,若无线自组网转发装置为业务发起装置,无线自组网转发装置基于链路传输规则,在任一空口时隙以第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第一业务数据。In the process of implementing S402, if the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device uses the first frequency point in any air interface time slot to the lower level wireless ad hoc network The forwarding device sends the first service data.
第二业务数据可以是业务信息,也可以是链路信息。The second service data may be service information or link information.
S403:若无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置,接收业务发起装置下发的第一业务数据,间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线组网转发装置转发第一业务数据,在下一帧相邻时隙以第二频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第二业务数据。S403: If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device, receive the first service data sent by the service initiation device, and forward the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots , sending the second service data to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the second frequency point in the adjacent time slot of the next frame.
在具体实现S403的过程中,首发的无线自组网转发装置采用第一频点对第一业务数据进行转发,并在相邻时隙以第二频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第二业务数据,首发的无线自组网转发装置无需在第一频点和第二频点间扫描,避免数据传输过程中由于扫描频点导致的数据丢失。In the process of implementing S403, the first wireless ad hoc network forwarding device uses the first frequency point to forward the first service data, and uses the second frequency point in the adjacent time slot to forward the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device To send the second service data, the first wireless ad hoc network forwarding device does not need to scan between the first frequency point and the second frequency point to avoid data loss caused by scanning frequency points during data transmission.
进一步的,首发的无线自组网转发装置根据接收时隙同步进行转发数据,使得前后的无线自组网转发装置进行接收数据和发送数据的时间上不冲突。Further, the first wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards data synchronously according to the receiving time slot, so that the preceding and following wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices receive data and transmit data without conflicting in time.
针对不同的无线自组网转发装置具体实现不同:For different wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices, the specific implementation is different:
同样以TDD为例,在S403中,若无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置,接收业务发起装置下发的业务数据,间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发第一业务数据的过程如下:Also taking TDD as an example, in S403, if the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device, it receives the service data sent by the service initiation device, and transmits the data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots. The process of forwarding the first service data by the forwarding device is as follows:
首先,无线自组网转发装置接收业务发起装置以第一频点发送的第一业务数据,并确定接收第一业务数据的时隙为第一时隙。First, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device receives the first service data sent by the service originating device at the first frequency point, and determines that the time slot for receiving the first service data is the first time slot.
由于无线自组网转发装置的数量为多个,无论哪个无线自组网转发装置的时隙接收到第一业务数据,接收到第一业务数据的时隙都确定为第一时隙,然后再确定其他时隙,以TDD为例,可以确定4个时隙。Since there are multiple wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices, no matter which time slot of the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device receives the first service data, the time slot that receives the first service data is determined to be the first time slot, and then Determine other time slots, taking TDD as an example, 4 time slots can be determined.
其次,无线自组网转发装置根据第一时隙同步与其他无线自组网转发装置 的时序。Secondly, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device synchronizes the timing with other wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices according to the first time slot.
无线自组网转发装置根据第一时隙与其他无线自组网转发装置的时隙进行时间对齐、同步,即,首发的无线自组网转发装置根据第四时隙与下一级无线自组网转发装置的第一时隙对齐。The wireless ad hoc network forwarding device performs time alignment and synchronization with the time slots of other wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices according to the first time slot, that is, the first wireless ad hoc network The first time slot of the network forwarding device is aligned.
最后,无线自组网转发装置在当前帧与第一时隙间隔两个时隙的第四时隙,以第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发第一业务数据。Finally, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point in the fourth time slot that is two time slots apart from the first time slot in the current frame.
S404:若无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,在接收到上一级无线组网转发装置转发的第一业务数据和第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以第一频点转发第一业务数据,以第二频点转发第二业务数据。S404: If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device, after receiving the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the wireless networking forwarding device at the upper level, respectively spaced two time slots at the first frequency The first service data is forwarded, and the second service data is forwarded at the second frequency.
在具体实现S404的过程中,当无线自组网转发装置为非首发装置时,向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发第一业务数据的过程如下:In the process of implementing S404, when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a non-starting device, the process of forwarding the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is as follows:
首先,无线自组网转发装置与上一级无线自组网转发装置建立时序同步。Firstly, the forwarding device of the wireless ad hoc network establishes timing synchronization with the forwarding device of the upper level wireless ad hoc network.
然后,无线自组网转发装置基于时序同步确定的两个时隙分别接收上一级无线自组网装置以第一频点转发的第一业务数据,以及上一级无线自组网装置以第二频点转发的第二业务数据。Then, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device respectively receives the first service data forwarded by the upper level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point based on the two time slots determined by timing synchronization, and the upper level wireless ad hoc network device transmits the first service data at the first frequency The second service data forwarded by the second frequency point.
最后,无线自组网转发装置以接收时隙为基准,分别间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发第一业务数据,以第二频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发第二业务数据。Finally, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots, and uses the second frequency point to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device based on the receiving time slot. The level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards the second service data.
非首次转发的无线自组网转发装置根据接收时隙同步进行接收数据和转发数据,使得前后的无线自组网转发装置进行接收数据和发送数据的时间上不冲突。The wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices that do not forward for the first time receive and forward data synchronously according to the receiving time slot, so that the time of receiving data and sending data by the preceding and following wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices do not conflict.
无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,以第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发第一业务数据,第二频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发第二业务数据,实现当前无线自组网转发装置和下一级无线自组网转发装置的无线续接,使得前后的无线自组网转发装置进行转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据的时间上不冲突,确保完成第一业务数据和第二业务数据传输的目的。The wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a non-first forwarding device, which forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point, and forwards the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the second frequency point. Service data, to realize the wireless connection between the current wireless ad hoc network forwarding device and the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, so that the preceding and following wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices forward the first service data and the second service data at different times Conflict, to ensure the completion of the purpose of the transmission of the first business data and the second business data.
本发明实施例公开的一种数据传输方法,若无线自组网转发装置为业务发起装置,在任一时隙向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第一业务数据,间隔一个时隙下发第二业务数据,若无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置,间隔两个时隙转发第一业务数据,在相邻时隙下发第二业务数据,其余无线自组网转发 装置在接收到第一业务数据和第二业务数据之后,均相邻两个时隙转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据。上述方案,在不同的频点上基于不同的转发规则进行链路组网数据和业务数据的转发,使两者同时转发时不会发生冲突,实现了链路组网数据和业务数据的并行传输且互不干扰,提高了链路组网信道的时效性。In the data transmission method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, if the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, the first service data is sent to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device in any time slot, and the second service data is sent at intervals of one time slot. Second service data, if the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device, it will forward the first service data at intervals of two time slots, and send the second service data in adjacent time slots, and other wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices will receive the second service data After the first service data and the second service data, the first service data and the second service data are forwarded in two adjacent time slots. The above solution forwards link networking data and service data based on different forwarding rules at different frequency points, so that there will be no conflict when the two are forwarded at the same time, and the parallel transmission of link networking data and service data is realized. And without interfering with each other, the timeliness of the link networking channel is improved.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例所执行的数据传输方法并不仅限于具有4个时隙的TDD跳转方式,还适用于其他跳转方式。It should be noted that the data transmission method implemented in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the TDD hopping mode with 4 time slots, and is also applicable to other hopping modes.
为了方便理解基于上述图4中无线自组网转发装置转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据的具体过程,以TDD为例,如图5所示,示出了无线自组网转发装置转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据的示意图。In order to facilitate the understanding of the specific process of forwarding the first service data and the second service data by the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device in FIG. 4 above, taking TDD as an example, as shown in FIG. A schematic diagram of first business data and second business data.
需要说明的是,图5中的实线箭头是基于第一频点F1发起的,实线箭头的第一业务数据的转发是基于Tetra组网主链路传输规则进行转发的,虚线箭头是基于第二频点F2发起的,虚线箭头的第二业务数据的转发是基于并发链路传输规则进行转发的。It should be noted that the solid-line arrows in Figure 5 are initiated based on the first frequency point F1, the forwarding of the first service data of the solid-line arrows is based on the transmission rules of the Tetra networking main link, and the dotted-line arrows are based on Initiated by the second frequency point F2, the forwarding of the second service data indicated by the dotted arrow is based on the concurrent link transmission rule.
第一业务数据转发基于Tetra组网主链路传输规则,第二业务数据转发是基于并发链路传输规则,整个数据转发的过程中才能达到第一业务数据和第二业务数据的并行转发且互不干扰的效果。The first service data forwarding is based on the main link transmission rules of the Tetra network, and the second service data forwarding is based on the concurrent link transmission rules. The parallel forwarding and mutual forwarding of the first service data and the second service data can only be achieved during the entire data forwarding process. non-intrusive effect.
无线自组网转发装置分别为装置1、装置2、装置3和装置4,其中,装置1为首次转发装置,装置2、装置3和装置4为非首次转发装置。The wireless ad hoc network forwarding devices are respectively device 1, device 2, device 3 and device 4, wherein device 1 is the first forwarding device, and device 2, device 3 and device 4 are non-first forwarding devices.
数字1表示第一时隙,数字2表示第二时隙,数字3表示第三时隙,数字4表示第四时隙。The number 1 indicates the first time slot, the number 2 indicates the second time slot, the number 3 indicates the third time slot, and the number 4 indicates the fourth time slot.
基于上述无线自组网转发装置转发第一业务数据和第二业务数据的过程,具体方法如下:Based on the process of forwarding the first service data and the second service data by the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, the specific method is as follows:
转发第一业务数据的过程:The process of forwarding the first service data:
装置1接收到业务发起装置以第一频点发送的第一业务数据,确定接收第一业务数据的时隙为第一时隙,根据接收时隙同步时隙,装置1基于时隙跳转规则,间隔两个时隙,在第一帧的第四时隙向装置2转发第一业务数据。 Device 1 receives the first service data sent by the service initiating device at the first frequency point, determines that the time slot for receiving the first service data is the first time slot, synchronizes the time slots according to the received time slots, and device 1 bases on the time slot jump rule , forwarding the first service data to the device 2 in the fourth time slot of the first frame at intervals of two time slots.
当装置2接收到装置1转发的第一业务数据时,以接收到的第一业务数据的时隙确定为第一时隙,并根据接收时隙同步时隙,装置2基于时隙跳转规则,间隔两个时隙,在第一帧的第四时隙以第一频点向装置3转发第一业务数据。When device 2 receives the first service data forwarded by device 1, the time slot of the received first service data is determined as the first time slot, and the time slot is synchronized according to the received time slot, and device 2 jumps based on the time slot rule , forwarding the first service data to the device 3 at the first frequency in the fourth time slot of the first frame at intervals of two time slots.
装置3接收到装置2转发的第一业务数据时,以接收到的第一业务数据的时隙确定为第一时隙,并根据接收时隙同步时序,装置3基于时隙跳转规则,间隔两个时隙,在第一帧的第四时隙以第一频点向装置4转发第一业务数据。When device 3 receives the first service data forwarded by device 2, it determines the time slot of the received first service data as the first time slot, and synchronizes the timing according to the received time slot. For two time slots, the first service data is forwarded to the device 4 at the first frequency in the fourth time slot of the first frame.
装置4接收到装置1转发的第一业务数据时,以接收到的第一业务数据的时隙确定为第一时隙,并根据接收时隙同步时隙,装置4基于时隙跳转规则,间隔两个时隙,在第一帧的第四时隙以第一频点向下一装置转发第一业务数据。When the device 4 receives the first service data forwarded by the device 1, it determines the time slot of the received first service data as the first time slot, and synchronizes the time slots according to the received time slots, and the device 4 based on the time slot jump rule, At intervals of two time slots, the first service data is forwarded to the next device at the first frequency point in the fourth time slot of the first frame.
转发第二业务数据的过程:The process of forwarding the second service data:
装置1在转发第一业务数据后,在第二帧的第二时隙以第二频点向装置2发送第二业务数据。After forwarding the first service data, device 1 sends the second service data to device 2 at the second time slot of the second frame at the second frequency point.
装置2在第三时隙接收第二业务数据,并在间隔2个时隙后,在下一帧的第二时隙以第二频点转发第二业务数据。The device 2 receives the second service data in the third time slot, and forwards the second service data at the second frequency point in the second time slot of the next frame after an interval of 2 time slots.
装置3在第三时隙接收第二业务数据,并在间隔2个时隙后,在下一帧的第二时隙以第二频点转发第二业务数据。The device 3 receives the second service data in the third time slot, and forwards the second service data at the second frequency point in the second time slot of the next frame after an interval of 2 time slots.
装置4在第三时隙接收第二业务数据,并在间隔2个时隙后,在下一帧的第二时隙以第二频点转发第二业务数据。The device 4 receives the second service data in the third time slot, and forwards the second service data at the second frequency point in the second time slot of the next frame after an interval of 2 time slots.
首发的无线自组网转发装置以第一频点进行第一业务数据转发,以第二频点进行第二数据转发,其他无线自组网转发装置都按照间隔两个时隙的下发原则,确保同步时隙。The first wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards the first service data at the first frequency point, and the second data forwarding at the second frequency point. Make sure to synchronize the time slots.
本发明实施例中,通过无线自组网装置中以第一频点进行第一业务数据传输过程中,以第二频点按照时隙错开规则进行第二业务数据传输,使得整个链路上并行进行第一业务数据和第二业务数据的传输且互不干扰,提高了信道容量及业务传输能力。In the embodiment of the present invention, during the process of transmitting the first service data at the first frequency in the wireless ad hoc network device, the second service data is transmitted at the second frequency according to the time slot stagger rule, so that the entire link is parallel The first service data and the second service data are transmitted without interfering with each other, and the channel capacity and service transmission capability are improved.
基于上述本发明实施例图4公开的数据传输方法,本发明实施例还对应公开了无线自组网转发装置,如图6所示,该无线自组网转发装置可以包括:Based on the data transmission method disclosed in FIG. 4 of the above embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device correspondingly. As shown in FIG. 6, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device may include:
接收模块601,用于在无线自组网转发装置为转发装置时,接收业务发起装置下发的第一业务数据,以及上一级无线自组网转发装置下发的第二业务数据;The receiving module 601 is configured to receive the first service data issued by the service initiation device and the second service data issued by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a forwarding device;
第一被动下发模块602,用于在无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置时,间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线组网转发装置转发第一业务数据,在下一帧相邻时隙以第二频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第二业务数据。The first passive sending module 602 is configured to forward the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device, The second service data is sent to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the second frequency point in adjacent time slots of the frame.
第二被动下发模块603,用于在无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置时,在接收模块接收到上一级无线组网转发装置转发的第一业务数据和第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以第一频点转发第一业务数据,以第二频点转发第二业务数据。The second passive delivery module 603 is configured to, when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device, after the receiving module receives the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless networking forwarding device, The first service data is forwarded at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots, and the second service data is forwarded at the second frequency.
时序同步模块604,用于与其他无线组网转发装置进行时隙同步。A time sequence synchronization module 604, configured to perform time slot synchronization with other wireless networking forwarding devices.
可选的,无线自组网转发装置还包括主动下发模块。Optionally, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device also includes an active delivery module.
主动下发模块,用于在无线自组网转发装置为业务发起装置时,在任一空口时隙以第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第一业务数据,间隔一个时隙以第二频点下发第二业务数据。The active sending module is used to send the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point in any air interface time slot when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, with an interval of one time slot The second service data is delivered at the second frequency.
进一步的,第二被动下发模块603,具体用于在无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置时,与上一级无线自组网转发装置建立时序同步;基于时序同步确定的两个时隙分别接收上一级无线自组网装置以第一频点转发的第一业务数据,以及上一级无线自组网装置以第二频点转发的所述第二业务数据;以接收时隙为基准,分别间隔两个时隙以所述第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发第一业务数据,以第二频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发第二业务数据。Further, the second passive delivery module 603 is specifically used to establish timing synchronization with the upper-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when the forwarding device of the wireless ad hoc network is not the first forwarding device; the two timings determined based on timing synchronization The slots respectively receive the first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point, and the second service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the second frequency point; to receive the time slot As a reference, the first service data is forwarded to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots, and the second service data is forwarded to the forwarding device of the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the second frequency point. business data.
可选的,无线自组网转发装置还包括,配置模块和切换模块。Optionally, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device further includes a configuration module and a switching module.
配置模块,用于利用两个锁相环预先配置第一频点和第二频点,每一锁相环对应一频点,第一频点用于传输第一业务数据,第二频点用于传输第二业务数据;The configuration module is used to pre-configure the first frequency point and the second frequency point by using two phase-locked loops, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point, the first frequency point is used to transmit the first service data, and the second frequency point is used for for transmitting the second service data;
切换模块,用于通过开关切换两个锁相环,以切换第一频点和第二频点进行数据传输。The switching module is used to switch the two phase-locked loops through a switch, so as to switch the first frequency point and the second frequency point for data transmission.
本发明实施例公开了一种无线自组网转发装置,若无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置,接收业务发起装置下发的第一业务数据,间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线组网转发装置转发第一业务数据,在下一帧相邻时隙以第二频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第二业务数据,若无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,在接收到上一级无线组网转发装置转发的第一业务数据和第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以第一频点转发第一业务数据,以第二频点转发第二业务数据。通过上述方案,在不同的频点上基于不同的转发规则进行链路组网数据和业务数据的转发,使两者同时转发时不会发生冲突,实现 了链路组网数据和业务数据的并行传输且互不干扰,提高了链路组网信道的时效性。The embodiment of the present invention discloses a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device. If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device, it receives the first service data sent by the service initiation device, and transmits the first service data at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots. The next-level wireless networking forwarding device forwards the first service data, and sends the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the second frequency point in the adjacent time slot of the next frame. If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is The non-first forwarding device, after receiving the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless networking forwarding device, forwards the first service data at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots, and forwards the first service data at the second frequency point Click to forward the second service data. Through the above scheme, link networking data and service data are forwarded at different frequency points based on different forwarding rules, so that there will be no conflict when the two are forwarded at the same time, and the parallel link networking data and service data are realized. Transmission without interfering with each other improves the timeliness of link networking channels.
本发明实施例还公开了一种终端,该终端包括存储器和处理器,存储器用于存储计算机程序;处理器用于根据存储器存储的计算机程序,执行上述任一项的数据传输方法实施例。The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a terminal, the terminal includes a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to execute any one of the above embodiments of the data transmission method according to the computer program stored in the memory.
本发明实施例还公开了一种终端,包括存储器和处理器,存储器用于存储计算机程序,处理器用于根据存储器存储的计算机程序,执行如上述任一项的数据传输方法实施例。The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a terminal, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to execute any one of the above data transmission method embodiments according to the computer program stored in the memory.
本发明实施例还公开了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如上述任一项的数据传输方法实施例。The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the data transmission method embodiment of any one of the above is realized.
本发明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in the present invention is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
需要说明的是,本发明中作为分离部件说明的模块或子模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块或子模块的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块或子模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块或子模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块或子模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。It should be noted that the modules or submodules described as separate components in the present invention may or may not be physically separated, and the components as modules or submodules may or may not be physical modules or submodules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules or submodules. Part or all of the modules or sub-modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块或子模块可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个模块或子模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块或子模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块或子模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块或子模块的形式实现。In addition, each functional module or submodule in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each module or submodule may exist separately physically, or two or more modules or submodules may be integrated in one processing module. in a module. The above-mentioned integrated modules or sub-modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules or sub-modules.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者 暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations, any such actual relationship or order exists. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,应用于无线自组网转发装置,所述方法包括:A data transmission method, characterized in that it is applied to a wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, the method comprising:若所述无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置,接收业务发起装置下发的第一业务数据,间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线组网转发装置转发所述第一业务数据,在下一帧相邻时隙以第二频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第二业务数据;If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device, it receives the first service data delivered by the service initiating device, and forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots. For business data, sending second business data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at a second frequency point in an adjacent time slot of the next frame;若所述无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,在接收到上一级无线组网转发装置转发的所述第一业务数据和所述第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以所述第一频点转发所述第一业务数据,以所述第二频点转发所述第二业务数据。If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a non-first forwarding device, after receiving the first service data and the second service data forwarded by the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the upper level, separate them by two time slots The first frequency point forwards the first service data, and the second frequency point forwards the second service data.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:若所述无线自组网转发装置为业务发起装置,在任一空口时隙以所述第一频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置发送所述第一业务数据,间隔一个时隙以所述第二频点下发所述第二业务数据。If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, send the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency in any air interface time slot, with an interval of one time slot Sending the second service data by using the second frequency point.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,在接收到上一级无线组网转发装置转发的所述第一业务数据和所述第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以所述第一频点转发所述第一业务数据,以所述第二频点转发所述第二业务数据,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein if the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a non-first forwarding device, after receiving the first service data and the After the second service data, forwarding the first service data at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots, and forwarding the second service data at the second frequency, including:若所述无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置,所述无线自组网转发装置与上一级无线自组网转发装置建立时序同步;If the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device, the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device establishes timing synchronization with the upper level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device;所述无线自组网转发装置基于所述时序同步确定的两个时隙分别接收上一级无线自组网装置以所述第一频点转发的所述第一业务数据,以及所述上一级无线自组网装置以所述第二频点转发的所述第二业务数据;The wireless ad hoc network forwarding device respectively receives the first service data forwarded by the upper level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point based on the two time slots determined by the timing synchronization, and the upper level The second service data forwarded by the first-level wireless ad hoc network device at the second frequency point;所述无线自组网转发装置以接收时隙为基准,分别间隔两个时隙以所述第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置转发所述第一业务数据,以所述第二频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置转发所述第二业务数据。The wireless ad hoc network forwarding device forwards the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at an interval of two time slots at intervals of two time slots, and uses the second The second frequency point forwards the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:利用两个锁相环预先配置所述第一频点和所述第二频点,每一锁相环对应一频点,所述第一频点用于传输所述第一业务数据,所述第二频点用于传输所 述第二业务数据;The first frequency point and the second frequency point are pre-configured by two phase-locked loops, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point, the first frequency point is used to transmit the first service data, and the The second frequency point is used to transmit the second service data;相应的,在执行所述数据传输过程中,通过开关切换所述两个锁相环,以切换所述第一频点和所述第二频点进行数据传输。Correspondingly, during the data transmission process, the two phase-locked loops are switched by a switch, so as to switch the first frequency point and the second frequency point for data transmission.
- 一种无线自组网转发装置,其特征在于,所述无线自组网转发装置包括:A wireless ad hoc network forwarding device, characterized in that the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device includes:接收模块,用于在所述无线自组网转发装置为转发装置时,接收业务发起装置下发的第一业务数据,以及上一级无线自组网转发装置下发的第二业务数据;A receiving module, configured to receive the first service data issued by the service initiation device and the second service data issued by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a forwarding device;第一被动下发模块,用于在所述无线自组网转发装置为首次转发装置时,间隔两个时隙以第一频点向下一级无线组网转发装置转发所述第一业务数据,在下一帧相邻时隙以第二频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置发送所述第二业务数据;The first passive delivery module is configured to forward the first service data to the next-level wireless networking forwarding device at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is the first forwarding device , sending the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at a second frequency in an adjacent time slot of the next frame;第二被动下发模块,用于在所述无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置时,在所述接收模块接收到所述上一级无线组网转发装置转发的所述第一业务数据和所述第二业务数据之后,分别间隔两个时隙以第一频点转发所述第一业务数据,以所述第二频点转发所述第二业务数据;The second passive delivery module is configured to receive the first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless networking forwarding device when the receiving module receives the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device when it is not the first forwarding device and after the second service data, forwarding the first service data at the first frequency at intervals of two time slots, and forwarding the second service data at the second frequency;时序同步模块,用于与其他无线组网转发装置进行时隙同步。The timing synchronization module is used for time slot synchronization with other wireless networking forwarding devices.
- 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to claim 5, further comprising:主动下发模块,用于在所述无线自组网转发装置为业务发起装置时,在任一空口时隙以第一频点向下一级无线自组网转发装置发送第一业务数据,间隔一个时隙以第二频点下发第二业务数据。An active delivery module, configured to send the first service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device at the first frequency point in any air interface time slot when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is a service initiation device, with an interval of one The time slot sends the second service data at the second frequency.
- 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二被动下发模块,具体用于在所述无线自组网转发装置为非首次转发装置时,与上一级无线自组网转发装置建立时序同步;基于所述时序同步确定的两个时隙分别接收上一级无线自组网装置以所述第一频点转发的所述第一业务数据,以及所述上一级无线自组网装置以所述第二频点转发的所述第二业务数据;以接收时隙为基准,分别间隔两个时隙以所述第一频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置转发所述第一业务数据,以所述第二频点向所述下一级无线自组网转发装置转发所述第二业务数据。The device according to claim 5, wherein the second passive sending module is specifically used to forward the information with the upper-level wireless ad hoc network when the wireless ad hoc network forwarding device is not the first forwarding device. The device establishes timing synchronization; the two time slots determined based on the timing synchronization respectively receive the first service data forwarded by the upper-level wireless ad hoc network device at the first frequency point, and the upper-level wireless self-organizing network The second service data forwarded by the networking device at the second frequency point; taking the receiving time slot as a reference, forwarding it to the next-level wireless ad hoc network at the first frequency point at intervals of two time slots respectively The device forwards the first service data, and uses the second frequency point to forward the second service data to the next-level wireless ad hoc network forwarding device.
- 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to claim 5, further comprising:配置模块,用于利用两个锁相环预先配置所述第一频点和所述第二频点,每一锁相环对应一频点,所述第一频点用于传输所述第一业务数据,所述第二频点用于传输所述第二业务数据;A configuration module, configured to use two phase-locked loops to pre-configure the first frequency point and the second frequency point, each phase-locked loop corresponds to a frequency point, and the first frequency point is used to transmit the first frequency point Service data, the second frequency point is used to transmit the second service data;切换模块,用于在执行所述数据传输的过程中,通过开关切换所述两个锁相环,以切换所述第一频点和所述第二频点进行数据传输。The switching module is configured to switch the two phase-locked loops through a switch during the data transmission process, so as to switch the first frequency point and the second frequency point for data transmission.
- 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:存储器和处理器;A terminal, characterized by comprising: a memory and a processor;所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs;所述处理器用于根据存储器存储的计算机程序,执行权利要求1至4中任一项所述的数据传输方法。The processor is configured to execute the data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 according to the computer program stored in the memory.
- 一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的数据传输方法。A storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is realized.
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