WO2023013456A1 - Liquid detergent composition for textile products - Google Patents

Liquid detergent composition for textile products Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023013456A1
WO2023013456A1 PCT/JP2022/028618 JP2022028618W WO2023013456A1 WO 2023013456 A1 WO2023013456 A1 WO 2023013456A1 JP 2022028618 W JP2022028618 W JP 2022028618W WO 2023013456 A1 WO2023013456 A1 WO 2023013456A1
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Prior art keywords
component
detergent composition
textiles
mass
liquid detergent
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PCT/JP2022/028618
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真美 今井
優 美野輪
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花王株式会社
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Publication of WO2023013456A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023013456A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/08Liquid soap, e.g. for dispensers; capsuled
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition for textiles and a method for cleaning textiles.
  • Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-524591 discloses an aqueous gel laundry detergent composition containing a structuring agent characterized by (a) an anionic surfactant, (b) fatty acid and (c) sodium sulfate.
  • a structuring agent characterized by (a) an anionic surfactant, (b) fatty acid and (c) sodium sulfate.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 7,078,373 discloses (i) anionic surfactants, (ii) nonionic surfactants, (iii) optional cationic surfactants, (iv) optional detergent builders and (v) Laundry detergent compositions comprising polycarboxylic acid polymers are disclosed.
  • 2012-533640 discloses a liquid washing or cleaning agent comprising a surfactant, a graying-inhibiting polysaccharide, a thickener and an inorganic salt.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,034,045 discloses a liquid laundry detergent comprising a surfactant, a copolymer of acrylic acid and maleic acid, water, and no carbonate builder, phosphorus-containing builder and phosphorus-containing sequestering agent. Agent compositions are disclosed.
  • the present invention provides a novel liquid detergent composition for textiles that is excellent in detergency against particle stains and storage stability.
  • the present invention contains the following components (a), (b), (c) and water, and the content of component (a) in the composition is 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and the composition In the medium, the content of component (c) is 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, and the mass ratio (c)/(b) of the content of component (c) to the content of component (b) is 1 or more and 15
  • the liquid detergent composition for textiles which are the following.
  • component surfactant
  • component component: copolymer containing acrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent monomers or a salt thereof
  • component neutral inorganic salt containing a monovalent cation
  • the present invention also relates to a method for cleaning textiles, comprising contacting textiles with the liquid detergent composition for textiles.
  • liquid detergent composition for textile products of the present invention exerts excellent detergency against particle stains such as mud particles is not clear, but it is considered as follows.
  • the textile product By contacting the textile product with the surfactant as the component (a) and the neutral inorganic salt as the component (c), when mechanical force is applied to the textile product by rubbing washing or water flow, the textile product It is considered that the constituent fibers are easily displaced, and the detachment of particle dirt from the fibers is promoted.
  • the copolymer or its salt which is the component (b), that is, the copolymer or its salt containing acrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent monomers, adsorbs to the particle dirt, and the steric repulsive force and electrostatic repulsive force It is thought to disperse the particle stains and prevent the particle stains from redepositing on the textile products.
  • a predetermined neutral inorganic salt as the component (c) and using it in a predetermined ratio with respect to the component (b), without impairing the storage stability of the liquid detergent composition for textile products, It is believed that the amount of the component (b) adsorbed to the particle stains is increased and the detergency for the particle stains is improved. Note that the present invention is not restricted to this mechanism.
  • the liquid detergent composition for textile products of the present invention has improved detergency for particle stains such as mud particle stains, and thus can effectively remove visible stains.
  • particle stains such as mud particle stains
  • the visual impression was that there was a tendency for the dirt, smell, and bacteria to remain. , Not only does it look good, but it also gives the impression that the smell and bacteria have been thoroughly washed.
  • the cleansing effect for appearance but also the cleansing effect for odors and germs can be realized.
  • the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention contains the following components (a), (b), (c) and water.
  • component surfactant
  • component copolymer containing acrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent monomers or a salt thereof
  • component neutral inorganic salt containing a monovalent cation
  • the (a) component is a surfactant.
  • Component (a) is one or more surfactants selected from anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and cationic surfactants, preferably anionic surfactants and One or more surfactants selected from nonionic surfactants, more preferably one or more surfactants selected from anionic surfactants.
  • the detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains an anionic surfactant as component (a). In this case, surfactants other than anionic surfactants can be contained, and surfactants other than anionic surfactants are preferably nonionic surfactants.
  • the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention preferably contains an anionic surfactant as component (a). is preferably 80% by mass or more, further 85% by mass or more, further 90% by mass or more, and 100% by mass or less, and this ratio may be 100% by mass.
  • anionic surfactants include anionic surfactants having a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and a sulfonic acid group or a sulfate ester group.
  • a sulfonic acid group or a sulfate ester group may be a salt.
  • Anionic surfactants having a sulfate group include alkyl or alkenyl sulfates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfates.
  • Anionic surfactants having sulfonate groups include alkylbenzene sulfonates.
  • Other anionic surfactants include fatty acids having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms or salts thereof. Among these, polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfate ester salts are preferred from the viewpoint of improving detergency.
  • anionic surfactants include one or more compounds selected from compounds represented by the following general formula (1).
  • R 1a is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms
  • AO is one or more alkyleneoxy groups selected from an alkyleneoxy group having 2 carbon atoms and an alkyleneoxy group having 3 carbon atoms
  • n is the average number of added moles of AO and is a number of 1 or more and 4 or less
  • M is a cation.
  • the number of carbon atoms in R 1a is 10 or more, preferably 12 or more from the viewpoint of detergency, and 18 or less, preferably 16 or less, more preferably 14 or less from the viewpoint of storage stability.
  • R 1a may be an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, preferably an alkyl group.
  • R 1a may also be linear or branched, preferably linear.
  • AO is one or more alkyleneoxy groups selected from alkyleneoxy groups having 2 carbon atoms and alkyleneoxy groups having 3 carbon atoms. When AO contains two types of alkyleneoxy groups, these alkyleneoxy groups may be block-bonded or random-bonded.
  • n is 1 or more and 4 or less from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • M is a cation (excluding hydrogen ions).
  • M include alkali metal ions such as lithium ion, sodium ion and potassium ion, alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium ion and barium ion, triethanolammonium ion, diethanolammonium ion, monoethanolammonium ion, and trimethylammonium ion. , and organic ammonium ions such as monomethylammonium ion.
  • M is preferably an alkali metal ion or an alkanolammonium ion, more preferably a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a triethanolammonium ion, a diethanolammonium ion or a monoethanolammonium ion, and still more preferably a sodium ion.
  • the proportion of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the component (a) is 80% by mass or more, 85% by mass or more, and 90% by mass. It is preferably above and below 100% by mass, and this ratio may be 100% by mass.
  • Nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, poly Polyalkylene glycol-type nonionic surfactants such as oxyalkylene (hardened) castor oil, polyhydric alcohol-type nonionic surfactants and fatty acids such as sucrose fatty acid esters, polyglycerin alkyl ethers, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, and alkyl glycosides Alkanolamides can be mentioned.
  • a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant containing an ethyleneoxy group are preferred.
  • R 2a (CO) s O—(AO) t —R 2b (2)
  • R 2a is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 9 to 18 carbon atoms
  • R 2b is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
  • CO is a carbonyl group and s is the number 0 or 1.
  • the AO group is an alkyleneoxy group having 2 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms including an ethyleneoxy group.
  • t is the average number of added moles and is a number of 1 or more and 50 or less.
  • the number of carbon atoms in R 2a is 9 or more, preferably 10 or more, more preferably 11 or more, and 18 or less, preferably 16 or less, more preferably 15 or less, and still more preferably 14 or less.
  • t is the average number of added moles of AO groups, which is 1 or more, preferably 4 or more, more preferably 6 or more, still more preferably 8 or more, and 50 or less, preferably 20 or less. , more preferably 15 or less, still more preferably 12 or less.
  • the different types of AO groups may be a block bond or a random bond. Moreover, the bonding order of different types of AO groups does not matter.
  • amphoteric surfactant of component (a) is not particularly limited. N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylamine oxide having a group, N-alkylcarbonylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylamine oxide having an alkyl group having a carbon number within the above range, having an alkyl group having a carbon number within the above range N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, N-alkylcarbonylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine having an alkyl group having a carbon number within the above range, N having an alkyl group having a carbon number within the above range -alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxysulfopropyl)ammoniumsulfobetaine and the like.
  • Component cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium surfactants and tertiary amine surfactants.
  • the component (b) is a copolymer containing acrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent monomers or a salt thereof.
  • the copolymer is preferably one or more alkali metal salts selected from lithium, sodium and potassium, more preferably sodium salt.
  • the weight average molecular weight of component (b) is preferably 500 or more, more preferably 5,000 or more, from the viewpoint of detergency, and preferably 100,000 or less, more preferably 50,000, from the viewpoint of detergency. It is below.
  • the weight average molecular weight of component (b) can be measured, for example, by a gel permeation chromatography method (GPC method) as shown below.
  • the molar ratio of acrylic acid [(acrylic acid) / (total constituent monomers)] is preferably 0.20 or more, more preferably 0.20 or more, from the viewpoint of storage stability. It is preferably 0.40 or more, more preferably 0.60 or more, and from the viewpoint of detergency, it is preferably less than 1.0, more preferably 0.90 or less, and still more preferably 0.80 or less.
  • the constituent monomers other than acrylic acid may be maleic acid or maleic acid and the following other constituent monomers.
  • the molar ratio of maleic acid [(maleic acid)/(total constituent monomers)] in all constituent monomers constituting component (b) is preferably 0.20 or more, more preferably 0.20 or more, from the viewpoint of detergency. is 0.40 or more, more preferably 0.60 or more, and from the viewpoint of storage stability, is preferably 0.80 or less, more preferably 0.60 or less, and still more preferably 0.40 or less.
  • the above molar ratio [(acrylic acid)/(total Constituent monomer)] is preferably 0.20 or more, more preferably 0.40 or more, still more preferably 0.50 or more, still more preferably 0.60 or more, still more preferably 0.70 or more, and , preferably less than 1.0, more preferably 0.90 or less, still more preferably 0.80 or less.
  • the mass ratio (c)/(b) of the content of component (c) to the content of component (b) is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 5 or more.
  • the molar ratio [(acrylic acid)/(total constituent monomers)] is preferably 0.20 or more, more preferably 0.40 or more, still more preferably 0.50 or more, still more preferably 0.50 or more. It is 60 or more, more preferably 0.70 or more, and preferably less than 1.0, more preferably 0.90 or less, still more preferably 0.80 or less.
  • the (b) component can contain constituent monomers other than acrylic acid and maleic acid [hereinafter referred to as other constituent monomers] as constituent monomers.
  • Other constituent monomers include, for example, methacrylic acid.
  • the molar ratio of the total of acrylic acid and maleic acid [(total of acrylic acid and maleic acid) / (total constituent monomers)] in all the constituent monomers constituting the component (b) is the detergency from the viewpoint of, it is preferably 0.80 or more, more preferably 0.85 or more, still more preferably 0.90 or more, and less than 1.0.
  • Component (b) is a copolymer or a salt thereof that does not contain other constituent monomers, that is, the molar ratio [(total of acrylic acid and maleic acid) / (total constituent monomers)] is 1.0 It can be.
  • Component (c) is a neutral inorganic salt containing a monovalent cation.
  • Component (c) is composed of, for example, a combination of one or more alkali metal ions selected from lithium, sodium and potassium and one or more counterions selected from sulfate ions and chloride ions. may be an inorganic salt.
  • Component (c) includes, for example, one or more selected from sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, lithium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and lithium chloride, and from the viewpoint of storage stability, sodium sulfate and potassium chloride. is preferably one or more, more preferably sodium sulfate.
  • Component may contain sodium sulfate.
  • component (c) contains sodium sulfate
  • the content of sodium sulfate in component (c) is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, and 100% by mass. % or less.
  • a neutral inorganic salt may be an inorganic salt in which the pH of a solution of a neutral inorganic salt dissolved in water is close to neutral at 25°C.
  • the neutral inorganic salt is a solution in which 1 g of a neutral inorganic salt is dissolved in 100 g of water. , and more preferably an inorganic salt with a pH of 8 or less at 25°C of the solution.
  • the pH of a solution in which a neutral inorganic salt is dissolved in water can be measured by the following method.
  • a pH meter (pH/ion meter F-23, manufactured by HORIBA) is connected to a combined electrode for pH measurement (glass-sliding sleeve type, manufactured by HORIBA), and the power is turned on.
  • a saturated potassium chloride aqueous solution (3.33 mol/L) is used as the pH electrode internal liquid.
  • pH 4.01 standard solution phthalate standard solution
  • pH 6.86 neutral phosphate standard solution
  • pH 9.18 standard solution bovine standard solution
  • a pH measuring electrode is immersed in a standard solution adjusted to a constant temperature for 3 minutes, and calibrated in the order of pH 6.86 ⁇ pH 9.18 ⁇ pH 4.01.
  • a sample to be measured solution in which a neutral inorganic salt is dissolved
  • a sample to be measured is adjusted to 25° C.
  • the electrode of the pH meter is immersed in the sample, and the pH is measured after 1 minute.
  • the cleaning composition of the present invention may contain water. Water may be the balance after removing components (a), (b), (c) and optional components.
  • the detergent composition of the present invention can optionally contain components such as foam boosters, enzymes, pH adjusters, stabilizers, fluorescent dyes, fragrances, pigments, preservatives, and solvents.
  • the content of component (a) is 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more from the viewpoint of detergency, and 30% by mass or less from the viewpoint of storage stability. It is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less.
  • the description (% by mass or mass ratio) related to the mass of the anionic surfactant of the component (a) is the mass when the counter ion is assumed to be a sodium ion ( mass in terms of sodium salt).
  • the content of the anionic surfactant in the cleaning composition of the present invention is 5% by mass from the viewpoint of detergency. Above, more preferably 10% by mass or more, preferably 25% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or less.
  • the content of component (b) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, still more preferably 2% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of detergency. More preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 8% by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of storage stability, 20% by mass or less, preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 12% by mass or less, and still more preferably 8% by mass. % by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less.
  • content of (b) component is calculated as an acid.
  • the content of component (c) is 2% by mass or more, preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 6% by mass or more, and still more preferably 6% by mass, from the viewpoint of detergency. and, from the viewpoint of storage stability, it is 20% by mass or less, preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 12% by mass or less.
  • the content of the component (a), the content of the anionic surfactant, the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1), and the component (c) is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and still more preferably 2 or less from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • the mass ratio (c)/(b) of the content of component (c) to the content of component (b) is 1 or more, preferably 3 or more, from the viewpoint of detergency. More preferably 5 or more, still more preferably 8 or more, and from the viewpoint of storage stability, it is 15 or less, preferably 12 or less.
  • the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention comprises (a) component, (b) component, (c) component and water,
  • the amount of component (a) is 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the composition
  • the amount of component (c) is 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the composition
  • the liquid detergent composition for textile products may be obtained by blending the amount of the component (c) to the amount of the component (b) at a mass ratio (c)/(b) of 1 or more and 15 or less.
  • the preferred content of the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention can be applied in place of the preferred blending amount of the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a method for producing a liquid detergent composition for textiles, comprising mixing the following components (a), (b), (c) and water to produce a liquid detergent composition for textiles.
  • the mixing amount of component (a) is 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the components to be mixed
  • the mixing amount of component (c) is 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the components to be mixed, (a) component, (b) component, (c) component and water at a mass ratio (c) / (b) of the mixed amount of component (c) and the mixed amount of component (b) at a ratio of 1 or more and 15 or less to provide a method for producing a liquid detergent composition for textiles.
  • component copolymer containing acrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent monomers or a salt thereof
  • component inorganic neutral salt containing a monovalent cation
  • the components (a), (b) and (c) described in the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention it is preferable to use the components (a), (b) and (c) described in the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention. can.
  • the contents of the components (a), (b) and (c) in the detergent composition of the present invention are the ) component and (c) component can be applied in place of the mixed amount.
  • the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention can be used when washing textiles by hand and when washing textiles with a washing machine.
  • the textiles When hand-washing textiles, the textiles may be washed by directly contacting the textiles with the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention.
  • a diluted liquid detergent composition may be brought into contact with the fabric to wash the textiles.
  • the textile product when washing the textile product in a washing machine, the textile product may be washed in the washing machine after the liquid detergent composition for textile products of the present invention is brought into direct contact with the textile product.
  • the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention and the textiles may be put in the container, and the textiles may be washed with a washing machine. After applying the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention to the textiles, the textiles can be washed by applying force such as hand washing, and then the textiles can be further washed with a washing machine.
  • the present invention provides a method for cleaning textiles, comprising contacting textiles with the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention.
  • the present invention also provides a method for washing textiles, comprising applying the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention to textiles and washing the textiles by hand.
  • Hand-washing washing may be to apply an external force to the textile product coated with the detergent composition by human power.
  • textile products are rubbed, rubbed or beat-washed, and tools such as brushes and washboards may be used.
  • the present invention also provides a method for washing textiles, comprising applying the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention to textiles and washing the textiles in a washing machine.
  • preferred aspects and usage aspects of the components (a), (b), and (c) are for the textiles of the present invention. It is the same as the liquid detergent composition.
  • the cleaning method for textiles of the present invention may be a cleaning method in which the detergent composition of the present invention is applied to the textiles, and the textiles to which the detergent composition has been applied is washed by hand. Moreover, after washing by hand, the textile product may be further washed in a washing machine.
  • the method for washing a textile product of the present invention may be a method of applying the detergent composition of the present invention to the textile product, and washing the textile product coated with the detergent composition with a water flow of a washing machine.
  • Various fibers such as natural fibers, synthetic fibers, and semi-synthetic fibers can be used in the method for washing textile products of the present invention.
  • the textile product cleaning method of the present invention can be applied to textile products containing these fibers.
  • Textiles may be, for example, clothing.
  • the fibers may be hydrophobic fibers or hydrophilic fibers.
  • hydrophobic fibers include protein fibers (milk protein casein fiber, Promix, etc.), polyamide fibers (nylon, etc.), polyester fibers (polyester, etc.), polyacrylonitrile fibers (acrylic, etc.), polyvinyl alcohol fibers, etc.
  • Fibers (vinylon, etc.), polyvinyl chloride fibers (polyvinyl chloride, etc.), polyvinylidene chloride fibers (vinylidene, etc.), polyolefin fibers (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), polyurethane fibers (polyurethane, etc.), polyvinyl chloride/ Polyvinyl alcohol copolymer fibers (polyclaral, etc.), polyalkylene paraoxybenzoate fibers (benzoate, etc.), polyfluoroethylene fibers (polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.), and the like are exemplified.
  • Hydrophilic fibers include, for example, seed hair fibers (cotton, kapok, etc.), bast fibers (hemp, flax, ramie, hemp, jute, etc.), leaf vein fibers (manila hemp, sisal hemp, etc.), palm fibers, rush, Straw, animal hair fibers (wool, mohair, cashmere, camel hair, alpaca, vicuna, angora, etc.), silk fibers (domestic silk, wild silk), feathers, cellulose fibers (rayon, polynosic, cupra, acetate, etc.), etc. exemplified.
  • textile products include fabrics such as woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and non-woven fabrics using the above-mentioned hydrophobic fibers and hydrophilic fibers, and undershirts, T-shirts, dress shirts, blouses, slacks, hats, etc. obtained using the same. Products such as handkerchiefs, towels, knitwear, socks, underwear, and tights.
  • Preferred textile products are woven and woven textile products such as woven fabrics and knitted fabrics, and from the same point of view, preferred textile products are textile products containing cotton fibers.
  • ⁇ (a) component> (a-1) Polyoxyethylene (ethylene oxide average added mole number 1) sodium lauryl ether sulfate, Emal 170J, manufactured by Kao Corporation (a-2) Polyoxyethylene (ethylene oxide average added mole number 2) lauryl ether sulfuric acid Ester sodium, Emal 270J, manufactured by Kao Corporation (a-3) polyoxyethylene (ethylene oxide average added mole number 10) lauryl ether, KE110, manufactured by Kao Corporation
  • ⁇ (b') component> (b'-1) Sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, oligomer D, weight average molecular weight (MW) 10,000, manufactured by Kao Corporation
  • ⁇ (c) component> (c-1) anhydrous sodium sulfate, PT. (c-2) potassium chloride manufactured by South Pacific Viscose, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
  • ⁇ (c') component> (c'-1) Anhydrous magnesium sulfate, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
  • c'-2 Anhydrous sodium metasilicate, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • ⁇ Evaluation method for detergency> Preparation of artificial mud-contaminated cloth
  • the model-contaminated cloth used for evaluation was prepared by the following procedure. Since this method adheres particles between fibers by re-staining, the soiled cloth is more difficult to remove than a normal soiled cloth with mud applied to the surface.
  • the mud used was Kanuma gardening Akadama soil dried at 120° C. ⁇ 5° C. for 4 hours, pulverized and sieved through a 75 ⁇ m sieve before use. 6 g of mud was added to 1000 mL of ion-exchanged water, stirred, and then subjected to ultrasonic waves for 15 minutes.
  • the cleaning rate is 45% or more.
  • the reflectance before or after washing is the reflectance measured on the artificial sludge contaminated cloth before or after washing, respectively.
  • Cleaning rate (%) 100 x [(reflectance after cleaning-reflectance before cleaning)/(reflectance of raw fabric-reflectance before cleaning)]

Abstract

Provided is a liquid detergent composition for textile products, said composition containing water and a component (a), a component (b), and a component (c) below, wherein: the amount of the component (a) contained in the composition is 5-30 mass%; the amount of the component (c) contained in the composition is 2-20 mass%; and the mass ratio (c)/(b) of the component (c) content to the component (b) content is 1-15. Component (a): a surfactant Component (b): a copolymer containing an acrylic acid and a maleic acid as constituent monomers, or a salt thereof Component (c): a neutral inorganic salt containing monovalent cations

Description

繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物Liquid detergent composition for textiles
 本発明は、繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物及び繊維製品の洗浄方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition for textiles and a method for cleaning textiles.
背景技術
 衣料などの繊維製品に付着した泥などの粒子汚れは、洗濯機では汚れが落ちづらく、洗浄仕上がり性を損なうことがあり、洗浄仕上がり性に満足できない場合は、手洗いを併用することで、仕上がり性の向上が図られている。
BACKGROUND ART Particle dirt such as mud adhering to textile products such as clothing is difficult to remove with a washing machine and may impair the washing finish. Improvement of finish is achieved.
 特表2001-524591号公報には、(a)陰イオン界面活性剤、(b)脂肪酸及び(c)硫酸ナトリウムによって特徴付けられる構造化剤を含有する、水性ゲル洗濯洗剤組成物が開示されている。
 米国特許第7078373号明細書には、(i)陰イオン性界面活性剤、(ii)非イオン性界面活性剤、(iii)任意のカチオン性界面活性剤、(iv)任意の洗浄剤ビルダー及び(v)ポリカルボン酸ポリマーを含む洗濯洗剤組成物が開示されている。
 特表2012-533640号公報には、界面活性剤、灰色化抑制多糖類、増粘剤及び無機塩を含んでなる、液状の洗浄又は清浄剤が開示されている。
 米国特許第6034045号明細書には、界面活性剤と、アクリル酸とマレイン酸の共重合体と、水を含み、炭酸塩ビルダー、リン含有ビルダー及びリン含有封鎖剤を含まない、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物が開示されている。
Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-524591 discloses an aqueous gel laundry detergent composition containing a structuring agent characterized by (a) an anionic surfactant, (b) fatty acid and (c) sodium sulfate. there is
U.S. Pat. No. 7,078,373 discloses (i) anionic surfactants, (ii) nonionic surfactants, (iii) optional cationic surfactants, (iv) optional detergent builders and (v) Laundry detergent compositions comprising polycarboxylic acid polymers are disclosed.
Japanese National Publication of International Patent Application No. 2012-533640 discloses a liquid washing or cleaning agent comprising a surfactant, a graying-inhibiting polysaccharide, a thickener and an inorganic salt.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,034,045 discloses a liquid laundry detergent comprising a surfactant, a copolymer of acrylic acid and maleic acid, water, and no carbonate builder, phosphorus-containing builder and phosphorus-containing sequestering agent. Agent compositions are disclosed.
発明の概要
 衣料などの繊維製品に付着した泥などの粒子汚れは、繊維製品の着色汚れとして残存しやすく繊維製品の洗浄仕上がり性の印象を損なうおそれがある。そこで、粒子汚れに対する洗浄力の更なる向上が求められている。
 上記事情に鑑み、本発明は、粒子汚れに対する洗浄力と保存安定性に優れた新規な繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を提供する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Particle stains such as mud adhering to textile products such as clothing tend to remain as colored stains on the textile products, which may impair the impression of the washing finish of the textile products. Therefore, there is a demand for a further improvement in detergency against particle stains.
In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a novel liquid detergent composition for textiles that is excellent in detergency against particle stains and storage stability.
 本発明は、下記(a)成分、(b)成分、(c)成分及び水を含有し、組成物中、(a)成分の含有量が5質量%以上30質量%以下であり、組成物中、(c)成分の含有量が2質量%以上20質量%以下であり、(c)成分の含有量と(b)成分の含有量の質量比(c)/(b)が1以上15以下である、繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物に関する。
(a)成分:界面活性剤
(b)成分:構成単量体としてアクリル酸及びマレイン酸を含むコポリマー又はその塩
(c)成分:1価の陽イオンを含む中性無機塩
The present invention contains the following components (a), (b), (c) and water, and the content of component (a) in the composition is 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and the composition In the medium, the content of component (c) is 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, and the mass ratio (c)/(b) of the content of component (c) to the content of component (b) is 1 or more and 15 It is related with the liquid detergent composition for textiles which are the following.
(a) component: surfactant (b) component: copolymer containing acrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent monomers or a salt thereof (c) component: neutral inorganic salt containing a monovalent cation
 また、本発明は、上記繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を、繊維製品に接触させる、繊維製品の洗浄方法に関する。 The present invention also relates to a method for cleaning textiles, comprising contacting textiles with the liquid detergent composition for textiles.
 本発明によれば、粒子汚れに対する洗浄力と保存安定性に優れた新規な繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel liquid detergent composition for textile products that is excellent in detergency against particle stains and storage stability.
発明を実施するための形態
 本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物が、泥粒子などの粒子汚れに対して優れた洗浄力を発揮する理由は定かではないが、以下のように考えられる。
 (a)成分である界面活性剤と(c)成分である中性無機塩を、繊維製品に接触させることで、繊維製品に揉み洗いや水流などにより機械力を加えた際に、繊維製品を構成する繊維がずれやすくなり、繊維からの粒子汚れの離脱が促進されているものと考えられる。
 また、(b)成分であるコポリマー又はその塩、すなわち構成単量体としてアクリル酸及びマレイン酸を含むコポリマー又はその塩は、粒子汚れに吸着して、立体的反発力と静電的反発力で粒子汚れを分散し、粒子汚れが繊維製品に再付着することを抑制するものと考えられる。このとき、(c)成分として所定の中性無機塩を選択し、(b)成分に対して所定の割合で用いることで、繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物の保存安定性を損なうことなく、粒子汚れへの(b)成分の吸着量を増加させ、粒子汚れに対する洗浄性を向上しているものと考えられる。なお、本発明はこの機構に拘束されるものではない。
MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The reason why the liquid detergent composition for textile products of the present invention exerts excellent detergency against particle stains such as mud particles is not clear, but it is considered as follows.
By contacting the textile product with the surfactant as the component (a) and the neutral inorganic salt as the component (c), when mechanical force is applied to the textile product by rubbing washing or water flow, the textile product It is considered that the constituent fibers are easily displaced, and the detachment of particle dirt from the fibers is promoted.
In addition, the copolymer or its salt, which is the component (b), that is, the copolymer or its salt containing acrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent monomers, adsorbs to the particle dirt, and the steric repulsive force and electrostatic repulsive force It is thought to disperse the particle stains and prevent the particle stains from redepositing on the textile products. At this time, by selecting a predetermined neutral inorganic salt as the component (c) and using it in a predetermined ratio with respect to the component (b), without impairing the storage stability of the liquid detergent composition for textile products, It is believed that the amount of the component (b) adsorbed to the particle stains is increased and the detergency for the particle stains is improved. Note that the present invention is not restricted to this mechanism.
 本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物は、泥粒子汚れなどの粒子汚れの洗浄力が向上するため、見える汚れを効果的に落とすことができる。
 見える汚れが落ちていない場合、たとえ、菌やにおいが落ちていたとしても、見ための印象で、汚れ、におい及び菌の残存感が生じる傾向にあったが、粒子汚れを綺麗に落とすことで、見ための仕上がり性だけでなく、においや菌もしっかり洗浄された印象を与えることができる。その結果として、見ための洗浄効果だけでなく、においや菌の洗浄効果をより実感することができる。
The liquid detergent composition for textile products of the present invention has improved detergency for particle stains such as mud particle stains, and thus can effectively remove visible stains.
When the visible dirt was not removed, even if the bacteria and odor were removed, the visual impression was that there was a tendency for the dirt, smell, and bacteria to remain. , Not only does it look good, but it also gives the impression that the smell and bacteria have been thoroughly washed. As a result, not only the cleansing effect for appearance, but also the cleansing effect for odors and germs can be realized.
 本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物(以下、本発明の洗浄剤組成物という)は、下記(a)成分、(b)成分、(c)成分及び水を含有する。
(a)成分:界面活性剤
(b)成分:構成単量体としてアクリル酸及びマレイン酸を含むコポリマー又はその塩
(c)成分:1価の陽イオンを含む中性無機塩
The liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the detergent composition of the present invention) contains the following components (a), (b), (c) and water.
(a) component: surfactant (b) component: copolymer containing acrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent monomers or a salt thereof (c) component: neutral inorganic salt containing a monovalent cation
 (a)成分は、界面活性剤である。(a)成分は、陰イオン界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤及び陽イオン界面活性剤から選択される1種以上の界面活性剤であり、好ましくは陰イオン界面活性剤及び非イオン界面活性剤から選択される1種以上の界面活性剤であり、より好ましくは陰イオン界面活性剤から選択される1種以上の界面活性剤である。本発明の洗浄剤組成物は、(a)成分として、陰イオン界面活性剤を含有することが好ましい。この場合、陰イオン界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤を含有することもでき、陰イオン界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤は、非イオン界面活性剤が好ましい。 The (a) component is a surfactant. Component (a) is one or more surfactants selected from anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and cationic surfactants, preferably anionic surfactants and One or more surfactants selected from nonionic surfactants, more preferably one or more surfactants selected from anionic surfactants. The detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains an anionic surfactant as component (a). In this case, surfactants other than anionic surfactants can be contained, and surfactants other than anionic surfactants are preferably nonionic surfactants.
 本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物は、洗浄力の観点から、(a)成分として、陰イオン界面活性剤を含有することが好ましく、(a)成分中、陰イオン界面活性剤の割合が80質量%以上、更に85質量%以上、更に90質量%以上、そして、100質量%以下であることが好ましく、この割合は100質量%であってもよい。 From the viewpoint of detergency, the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention preferably contains an anionic surfactant as component (a). is preferably 80% by mass or more, further 85% by mass or more, further 90% by mass or more, and 100% by mass or less, and this ratio may be 100% by mass.
 陰イオン界面活性剤としては、炭素数8以上24以下の炭化水素基とスルホン酸基又は硫酸エステル基とを有する陰イオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。スルホン酸基又は硫酸エステル基は、塩であってもよい。硫酸エステル基を有する陰イオン界面活性剤として、アルキル又はアルケニル硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル又はアルケニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩が挙げられる。スルホン酸塩基を有する陰イオン界面活性剤として、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩が挙げられる。その他の陰イオン界面活性剤として、炭素数12以上24以下の脂肪酸又はその塩が挙げられる。
 なかでも、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル又はアルケニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩が洗浄力向上の観点から好ましい。
Examples of anionic surfactants include anionic surfactants having a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and a sulfonic acid group or a sulfate ester group. A sulfonic acid group or a sulfate ester group may be a salt. Anionic surfactants having a sulfate group include alkyl or alkenyl sulfates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfates. Anionic surfactants having sulfonate groups include alkylbenzene sulfonates. Other anionic surfactants include fatty acids having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms or salts thereof.
Among these, polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfate ester salts are preferred from the viewpoint of improving detergency.
 陰イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物から選択される1種以上の化合物が挙げられる。
 R1a-O-(AO)-SOM   (1)
〔式中、R1aは、炭素数10以上18以下の脂肪族炭化水素基、AOは炭素数2のアルキレンオキシ基及び炭素数3のアルキレンオキシ基から選ばれる1種以上のアルキレンオキシ基、nはAOの平均付加モル数であり1以上4以下の数、Mは陽イオンである。〕
Examples of anionic surfactants include one or more compounds selected from compounds represented by the following general formula (1).
R 1a —O—(AO) n —SO 3 M (1)
[Wherein, R 1a is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, AO is one or more alkyleneoxy groups selected from an alkyleneoxy group having 2 carbon atoms and an alkyleneoxy group having 3 carbon atoms, n is the average number of added moles of AO and is a number of 1 or more and 4 or less, and M is a cation. ]
 一般式(1)中、R1aの炭素数は、洗浄力の観点から、10以上、好ましくは12以上、そして、保存安定性の観点から、18以下、好ましくは16以下、より好ましくは14以下である。R1aは、アルキル基又はアルケニル基であってよく、アルキル基が好ましい。また、R1aは、直鎖又は分岐鎖であってよく、直鎖が好ましい。 In general formula (1), the number of carbon atoms in R 1a is 10 or more, preferably 12 or more from the viewpoint of detergency, and 18 or less, preferably 16 or less, more preferably 14 or less from the viewpoint of storage stability. is. R 1a may be an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, preferably an alkyl group. R 1a may also be linear or branched, preferably linear.
 一般式(1)中、AOは、炭素数2のアルキレンオキシ基及び炭素数3のアルキレンオキシ基から選ばれる1種以上のアルキレンオキシ基である。AOが、2種のアルキレンオキシ基を含む場合は、これらのアルキレンオキシ基は、ブロック結合であっても、ランダム結合であってもよい。 In general formula (1), AO is one or more alkyleneoxy groups selected from alkyleneoxy groups having 2 carbon atoms and alkyleneoxy groups having 3 carbon atoms. When AO contains two types of alkyleneoxy groups, these alkyleneoxy groups may be block-bonded or random-bonded.
 一般式(1)中、nは、洗浄力の観点から、1以上4以下である。 In general formula (1), n is 1 or more and 4 or less from the viewpoint of detergency.
 一般式(1)中、Mは、陽イオンである(但し水素イオンを除く)。Mとしては、例えば、リチウムイオン、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオンなどのアルカリ金属イオン、カルシウムイオン、バリウムイオンなどのアルカリ土類金属イオン、トリエタノールアンモニウムイオン、ジエタノールアンモニウムイオン、モノエタノールアンモニウムイオン、トリメチルアンモニウムイオン、モノメチルアンモニウムイオンなどの有機アンモニウムイオンなどが挙げられる。
 Mは、洗浄力の観点から、アルカリ金属イオン、アルカノールアンモニウムイオンが好ましく、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、トリエタノールアンモニウムイオン、ジエタノールアンモニウムイオン、モノエタノールアンモニウムイオンがより好ましく、ナトリウムイオンが更に好ましい。
In general formula (1), M is a cation (excluding hydrogen ions). Examples of M include alkali metal ions such as lithium ion, sodium ion and potassium ion, alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium ion and barium ion, triethanolammonium ion, diethanolammonium ion, monoethanolammonium ion, and trimethylammonium ion. , and organic ammonium ions such as monomethylammonium ion.
From the viewpoint of detergency, M is preferably an alkali metal ion or an alkanolammonium ion, more preferably a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a triethanolammonium ion, a diethanolammonium ion or a monoethanolammonium ion, and still more preferably a sodium ion.
 (a)成分が一般式(1)で示される化合物を含む場合、(a)成分中、一般式(1)で示される化合物の割合は、80質量%以上、85質量%以上、90質量%以上、そして、100質量%以下であることが好ましく、この割合は100質量%であってもよい。 When the component (a) contains the compound represented by the general formula (1), the proportion of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the component (a) is 80% by mass or more, 85% by mass or more, and 90% by mass. It is preferably above and below 100% by mass, and this ratio may be 100% by mass.
 (a)成分の非イオン界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル又はアルケニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、 ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレン(硬化)ヒマシ油などのポリアルキレングリコール型非イオン界面活性剤と、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリンアルキルエーテル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、アルキルグリコシドなどの多価アルコール型非イオン界面活性剤及び脂肪酸アルカノールアミドが挙げられる。
 (a)成分の非イオン界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシアルキレン型非イオン界面活性剤、更にエチレンオキシ基を含む非イオン界面活性剤が好ましい。
(a) Nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, poly Polyalkylene glycol-type nonionic surfactants such as oxyalkylene (hardened) castor oil, polyhydric alcohol-type nonionic surfactants and fatty acids such as sucrose fatty acid esters, polyglycerin alkyl ethers, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, and alkyl glycosides Alkanolamides can be mentioned.
As the nonionic surfactant of component (a), a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant containing an ethyleneoxy group are preferred.
 エチレンオキシ基を含む非イオン界面活性剤としては、下記一般式(2)で表される非イオン界面活性剤が好ましい。
 R2a(CO)O-(AO)-R2b    (2)
〔式中、R2aは炭素数9以上18以下の脂肪族炭化水素基であり、R2bは水素原子又はメチル基である。COはカルボニル基であり、sは0又は1の数である。AO基はエチレンオキシ基を含む炭素数2以上4以下のアルキレンオキシ基である。tは平均付加モル数であって、1以上50以下の数である。〕
As the nonionic surfactant containing an ethyleneoxy group, a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (2) is preferred.
R 2a (CO) s O—(AO) t —R 2b (2)
[In the formula, R 2a is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 9 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 2b is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. CO is a carbonyl group and s is the number 0 or 1. The AO group is an alkyleneoxy group having 2 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms including an ethyleneoxy group. t is the average number of added moles and is a number of 1 or more and 50 or less. ]
 一般式(2)中、R2aの炭素数は、9以上、好ましくは10以上、より好ましくは11以上、そして、18以下、好ましくは16以下、より好ましくは15以下、更に好ましくは14以下である。
 一般式(2)中、tは、AO基の平均付加モル数であって、1以上、好ましくは4以上、より好ましくは6以上、更に好ましくは8以上、そして、50以下、好ましくは20以下、より好ましくは15以下、更に好ましくは12以下の数である。AO基が、2種以上のアルキレンオキシ基を含む場合は、種類の異なるAO基は、ブロック結合であっても、ランダム結合であってもよい。また、種類の異なるAO基の結合順序は問わない。
In general formula (2), the number of carbon atoms in R 2a is 9 or more, preferably 10 or more, more preferably 11 or more, and 18 or less, preferably 16 or less, more preferably 15 or less, and still more preferably 14 or less. be.
In general formula (2), t is the average number of added moles of AO groups, which is 1 or more, preferably 4 or more, more preferably 6 or more, still more preferably 8 or more, and 50 or less, preferably 20 or less. , more preferably 15 or less, still more preferably 12 or less. When the AO group contains two or more types of alkyleneoxy groups, the different types of AO groups may be a block bond or a random bond. Moreover, the bonding order of different types of AO groups does not matter.
 (a)成分の両性界面活性剤としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、好ましくは炭素数8以上、より好ましくは10以上、そして、好ましくは18以下、より好ましくは16以下のアルキル基を有するN-アルキル-N,N-ジメチルアミンオキサイド、前記範囲の炭素数のアルキル基を有するN-アルキルカルボニルアミノプロピル-N,N-ジメチルアミンオキサイド、前記範囲の炭素数のアルキル基を有するN-アルキル-N,N-ジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、前記範囲の炭素数のアルキル基を有するN-アルキルカルボニルアミノプロピル-N,N-ジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、前記範囲の炭素数のアルキル基を有するN-アルキル-N,N-ジメチル-N-(2-ヒドロキシスルホプロピル)アンモニウムスルホベタインなどが挙げられる。 The amphoteric surfactant of component (a) is not particularly limited. N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylamine oxide having a group, N-alkylcarbonylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylamine oxide having an alkyl group having a carbon number within the above range, having an alkyl group having a carbon number within the above range N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, N-alkylcarbonylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine having an alkyl group having a carbon number within the above range, N having an alkyl group having a carbon number within the above range -alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxysulfopropyl)ammoniumsulfobetaine and the like.
 (a)成分の陽イオン界面活性剤としては、第4級アンモニウム型界面活性剤又は3級アミン型界面活性剤が挙げられる。 (a) Component cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium surfactants and tertiary amine surfactants.
 (b)成分は、構成単量体としてアクリル酸及びマレイン酸を含むコポリマー又はその塩である。(b)成分が塩である場合、コポリマーは、リチウム、ナトリウム及びカリウムから選択される1種以上のアルカリ金属塩であることが好ましく、ナトリウム塩がより好ましい。(b)成分の重量平均分子量は、洗浄力の観点から、好ましくは500以上、より好ましくは5,000以上、そして、洗浄力の観点から、好ましくは100,000以下、より好ましくは50,000以下である。(b)成分の重量平均分子量は、例えば、下記に示すようなゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー法(GPC法)によって測定できる。 The component (b) is a copolymer containing acrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent monomers or a salt thereof. When component (b) is a salt, the copolymer is preferably one or more alkali metal salts selected from lithium, sodium and potassium, more preferably sodium salt. The weight average molecular weight of component (b) is preferably 500 or more, more preferably 5,000 or more, from the viewpoint of detergency, and preferably 100,000 or less, more preferably 50,000, from the viewpoint of detergency. It is below. The weight average molecular weight of component (b) can be measured, for example, by a gel permeation chromatography method (GPC method) as shown below.
*GPC条件
装置:GPC(HLC-8320GPC)東ソー株式会社製
カラム:G4000PWXL+G2500PWXL(東ソー株式会社製)
溶離液:0.2Mリン酸バッファー/CHCN=9/1
流量:1.0mL/min
カラム温度:40℃
検出:RI
サンプルサイズ:0.2mg/mL
標準物質:ポリエチレングリコール換算(単分散のポリエチレングリコール:分子量250,000、145,000、87,500、46,000、24,000)
* GPC conditions Equipment: GPC (HLC-8320GPC) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Column: G4000PWXL + G2500PWXL (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
Eluent: 0.2M phosphate buffer/ CH3CN =9/1
Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min
Column temperature: 40°C
Detection: RI
Sample size: 0.2 mg/mL
Standard substance: Polyethylene glycol conversion (monodisperse polyethylene glycol: molecular weight 250,000, 145,000, 87,500, 46,000, 24,000)
 (b)成分を構成する全構成単量体中、アクリル酸のモル比〔(アクリル酸)/(全構成単量体)〕は、保存安定性の観点から、好ましくは0.20以上、より好ましくは0.40以上、更に好ましくは0.60以上、そして、洗浄力の観点から、好ましくは、1.0未満、より好ましくは0.90以下、更に好ましくは0.80以下である。
 (b)成分を構成する全構成単量体中のアクリル酸のモル比〔(アクリル酸)/(全構成単量体)〕が前記範囲の場合、(b)成分を構成する全構成単量体中、アクリル酸以外の構成単量体が、マレイン酸又はマレイン酸と下記他の構成単量体であってよい。
 (b)成分を構成する全構成単量体中、マレイン酸のモル比〔(マレイン酸)/(全構成単量体)〕は、洗浄力の観点から、好ましくは0.20以上、より好ましくは0.40以上、更に好ましくは0.60以上、そして、保存安定性の観点から、好ましくは、0.80以下、より好ましくは0.60以下、更に好ましくは0.40以下である。
 なお、本発明の洗浄剤組成物中、(c)成分の含有量が、好ましくは4質量%以上、より好ましくは5質量%以上のときに、上記のモル比〔(アクリル酸)/(全構成単量体)〕が、好ましくは0.20以上、より好ましくは0.40以上、更に好ましくは0.50以上、更に好ましくは0.60以上、更に好ましくは0.70以上であり、そして、好ましくは1.0未満、より好ましくは0.90以下、更に好ましくは0.80以下である。
 また、本発明の洗浄剤組成物中、(c)成分の含有量と(b)成分の含有量の質量比(c)/(b)が、好ましくは4以上、より好ましくは5以上のときに、上記のモル比〔(アクリル酸)/(全構成単量体)〕が、好ましくは0.20以上、より好ましくは0.40以上、更に好ましくは0.50以上、更に好ましくは0.60以上、更に好ましくは0.70以上であり、そして、好ましくは1.0未満、より好ましくは0.90以下、更に好ましくは0.80以下である。
In all the constituent monomers constituting component (b), the molar ratio of acrylic acid [(acrylic acid) / (total constituent monomers)] is preferably 0.20 or more, more preferably 0.20 or more, from the viewpoint of storage stability. It is preferably 0.40 or more, more preferably 0.60 or more, and from the viewpoint of detergency, it is preferably less than 1.0, more preferably 0.90 or less, and still more preferably 0.80 or less.
When the molar ratio of acrylic acid in all constituent monomers constituting component (b) [(acrylic acid)/(total constituent monomers)] is within the above range, all constituent monomers constituting component (b) In the body, the constituent monomers other than acrylic acid may be maleic acid or maleic acid and the following other constituent monomers.
The molar ratio of maleic acid [(maleic acid)/(total constituent monomers)] in all constituent monomers constituting component (b) is preferably 0.20 or more, more preferably 0.20 or more, from the viewpoint of detergency. is 0.40 or more, more preferably 0.60 or more, and from the viewpoint of storage stability, is preferably 0.80 or less, more preferably 0.60 or less, and still more preferably 0.40 or less.
When the content of component (c) in the detergent composition of the present invention is preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, the above molar ratio [(acrylic acid)/(total Constituent monomer)] is preferably 0.20 or more, more preferably 0.40 or more, still more preferably 0.50 or more, still more preferably 0.60 or more, still more preferably 0.70 or more, and , preferably less than 1.0, more preferably 0.90 or less, still more preferably 0.80 or less.
Further, in the detergent composition of the present invention, when the mass ratio (c)/(b) of the content of component (c) to the content of component (b) is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 5 or more. In addition, the molar ratio [(acrylic acid)/(total constituent monomers)] is preferably 0.20 or more, more preferably 0.40 or more, still more preferably 0.50 or more, still more preferably 0.50 or more. It is 60 or more, more preferably 0.70 or more, and preferably less than 1.0, more preferably 0.90 or less, still more preferably 0.80 or less.
 (b)成分は、構成単量体としてアクリル酸及びマレイン酸以外の構成単量体〔以下、他の構成単量体という〕を含むことができる。他の構成単量体としては、例えば、メタクリル酸が挙げられる。この場合、(b)成分を構成する全構成単量体中、アクリル酸とマレイン酸の合計のモル比〔(アクリル酸とマレイン酸の合計)/(全構成単量体)〕は、洗浄力の観点から、好ましくは0.80以上、より好ましくは0.85以上、更に好ましくは0.90以上、そして、1.0未満である。(b)成分は、他の構成単量体を含まないコポリマー又はその塩、すなわち、当該モル比〔(アクリル酸とマレイン酸の合計)/(全構成単量体)〕は、1.0であってよい。 The (b) component can contain constituent monomers other than acrylic acid and maleic acid [hereinafter referred to as other constituent monomers] as constituent monomers. Other constituent monomers include, for example, methacrylic acid. In this case, the molar ratio of the total of acrylic acid and maleic acid [(total of acrylic acid and maleic acid) / (total constituent monomers)] in all the constituent monomers constituting the component (b) is the detergency from the viewpoint of, it is preferably 0.80 or more, more preferably 0.85 or more, still more preferably 0.90 or more, and less than 1.0. Component (b) is a copolymer or a salt thereof that does not contain other constituent monomers, that is, the molar ratio [(total of acrylic acid and maleic acid) / (total constituent monomers)] is 1.0 It can be.
 (c)成分は、1価の陽イオンを含む中性無機塩である。(c)成分は、例えば、リチウム、ナトリウム及びカリウムから選択される1種以上のアルカリ金属イオンと、硫酸イオン及び塩化物イオンから選択される1種以上の対イオンとの組合せにより構成される中性無機塩であってよい。
 (c)成分としては、例えば、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸カリウム、硫酸リチウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化リチウムから選ばれる1種以上が挙げられ、保存安定性の観点から、硫酸ナトリウム及び塩化カリウムから選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、硫酸ナトリウムがより好ましい。
 (c)成分は、硫酸ナトリウムを含んでもよい。(c)成分が硫酸ナトリウムを含む場合、(c)成分中、硫酸ナトリウムの含有量が、好ましくは80質量%以上、より好ましくは85質量%以上、更に好ましくは90質量以上、そして、100質量%以下あってよい。
Component (c) is a neutral inorganic salt containing a monovalent cation. Component (c) is composed of, for example, a combination of one or more alkali metal ions selected from lithium, sodium and potassium and one or more counterions selected from sulfate ions and chloride ions. may be an inorganic salt.
Component (c) includes, for example, one or more selected from sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, lithium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and lithium chloride, and from the viewpoint of storage stability, sodium sulfate and potassium chloride. is preferably one or more, more preferably sodium sulfate.
(c) Component may contain sodium sulfate. When component (c) contains sodium sulfate, the content of sodium sulfate in component (c) is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, and 100% by mass. % or less.
 中性無機塩とは、水に中性無機塩を溶解した溶液の25℃におけるpHが中性近傍となる無機塩であってよい。具体的には、中性無機塩とは、100gの水に、中性無機塩を1g溶解した溶液の25℃におけるpHが、好ましくは5以上、より好ましくは6以上、そして、好ましくは9以下、より好ましくは8以下の無機塩であり、該溶液の25℃におけるpHが7の無機塩であってもよい。なお、水に中性無機塩を溶解した溶液のpHは、以下の方法で測定できる。 A neutral inorganic salt may be an inorganic salt in which the pH of a solution of a neutral inorganic salt dissolved in water is close to neutral at 25°C. Specifically, the neutral inorganic salt is a solution in which 1 g of a neutral inorganic salt is dissolved in 100 g of water. , and more preferably an inorganic salt with a pH of 8 or less at 25°C of the solution. The pH of a solution in which a neutral inorganic salt is dissolved in water can be measured by the following method.
<pHの測定法>
 pHメーター(HORIBA製 pH/イオンメーターF-23)にpH測定用複合電極(HORIBA製 ガラス摺り合わせスリーブ型)を接続し、電源を投入する。pH電極内部液としては、飽和塩化カリウム水溶液(3.33モル/L)を使用する。次に、pH4.01標準液(フタル酸塩標準液)、pH6.86(中性リン酸塩標準液)、pH9.18標準液(ホウ酸塩標準液)をそれぞれ100mLビーカーに充填し、25℃の恒温槽に30分間浸漬する。恒温に調整された標準液にpH測定用電極を3分間浸し、pH6.86→pH9.18→pH4.01の順に校正操作を行う。測定対象となるサンプル(中性無機塩を溶解した溶液)を25℃に調整し、前記のpHメーターの電極をサンプルに浸漬し、1分後のpHを測定する。
<Method for measuring pH>
A pH meter (pH/ion meter F-23, manufactured by HORIBA) is connected to a combined electrode for pH measurement (glass-sliding sleeve type, manufactured by HORIBA), and the power is turned on. A saturated potassium chloride aqueous solution (3.33 mol/L) is used as the pH electrode internal liquid. Next, pH 4.01 standard solution (phthalate standard solution), pH 6.86 (neutral phosphate standard solution), and pH 9.18 standard solution (borate standard solution) are each filled in a 100 mL beaker, and 25 C. for 30 minutes. A pH measuring electrode is immersed in a standard solution adjusted to a constant temperature for 3 minutes, and calibrated in the order of pH 6.86→pH 9.18→pH 4.01. A sample to be measured (solution in which a neutral inorganic salt is dissolved) is adjusted to 25° C., the electrode of the pH meter is immersed in the sample, and the pH is measured after 1 minute.
 本発明の洗浄剤組成物は、水を含んでもよい。水は、(a)成分、(b)成分、(c)成分及び任意成分を除いた残部であってよい。 The cleaning composition of the present invention may contain water. Water may be the balance after removing components (a), (b), (c) and optional components.
 本発明の洗浄剤組成物は、任意に増泡剤、酵素、pH調整剤、安定化剤、蛍光染料、香料、色素、防腐剤、溶剤などの成分を含有できる。 The detergent composition of the present invention can optionally contain components such as foam boosters, enzymes, pH adjusters, stabilizers, fluorescent dyes, fragrances, pigments, preservatives, and solvents.
 本発明の洗浄剤組成物中、(a)成分の含有量は、洗浄力の観点から、5質量%以上、好ましくは10質量%以上、そして、保存安定性の観点から、30質量%以下、好ましくは25質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下である。(a)成分が陰イオン界面活性剤を含む場合、(a)成分の陰イオン界面活性剤に係る質量に関する記述(質量%や質量比)は、対イオンをナトリウムイオンと仮定したときの質量(ナトリウム塩換算での質量)に基づくものとする。 In the detergent composition of the present invention, the content of component (a) is 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more from the viewpoint of detergency, and 30% by mass or less from the viewpoint of storage stability. It is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less. When the component (a) contains an anionic surfactant, the description (% by mass or mass ratio) related to the mass of the anionic surfactant of the component (a) is the mass when the counter ion is assumed to be a sodium ion ( mass in terms of sodium salt).
 本発明の洗浄剤組成物が(a)成分として陰イオン界面活性剤を含む場合、本発明の洗浄剤組成物中、陰イオン界面活性剤の含有量は、洗浄力の観点から、5質量%以上、より好ましくは10質量%以上、そして、好ましくは25質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量以下である。 When the cleaning composition of the present invention contains an anionic surfactant as the component (a), the content of the anionic surfactant in the cleaning composition of the present invention is 5% by mass from the viewpoint of detergency. Above, more preferably 10% by mass or more, preferably 25% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or less.
 本発明の洗浄剤組成物中、(b)成分の含有量は、洗浄力の観点から、好ましくは0.5質量%以上、より好ましくは1質量%以上、更に好ましくは2質量%以上、より更に好ましくは5質量%以上、より更に好ましくは8質量%以上、そして、保存安定性の観点から、20質量%以下、好ましくは15質量%以下、より好ましくは12質量%以下、更に好ましくは8質量%以下、より更に好ましくは5質量%以下である。なお、(b)成分の含有量は、酸として計算する。 In the detergent composition of the present invention, the content of component (b) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, still more preferably 2% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of detergency. More preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 8% by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of storage stability, 20% by mass or less, preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 12% by mass or less, and still more preferably 8% by mass. % by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less. In addition, content of (b) component is calculated as an acid.
 本発明の洗浄剤組成物中、(c)成分の含有量は、洗浄力の観点から、2質量%以上、好ましくは4質量%以上、より好ましくは6質量%以上、更に好ましくは6質量%を超え、そして、保存安定性の観点から、20質量%以下、好ましくは15質量%以下、より好ましくは12質量%以下である。 In the detergent composition of the present invention, the content of component (c) is 2% by mass or more, preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 6% by mass or more, and still more preferably 6% by mass, from the viewpoint of detergency. and, from the viewpoint of storage stability, it is 20% by mass or less, preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 12% by mass or less.
 本発明の洗浄剤組成物中、(a)成分の含有量、更には陰イオン界面活性剤の含有量、更には前記一般式(1)で表される化合物の含有量と、(c)成分の含有量と、の質量比(a)/(c)は、洗浄力の観点から、好ましくは10以下、より好ましくは5以下、更に好ましくは2以下である。 In the detergent composition of the present invention, the content of the component (a), the content of the anionic surfactant, the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1), and the component (c) The content of (a)/(c) is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and still more preferably 2 or less from the viewpoint of detergency.
 本発明の洗浄剤組成物中、(c)成分の含有量と(b)成分の含有量の質量比(c)/(b)は、洗浄力の観点から、1以上、好ましくは3以上、より好ましくは5以上、更に好ましくは8以上、そして、保存安定性の観点から、15以下、好ましくは12以下である。 In the detergent composition of the present invention, the mass ratio (c)/(b) of the content of component (c) to the content of component (b) is 1 or more, preferably 3 or more, from the viewpoint of detergency. More preferably 5 or more, still more preferably 8 or more, and from the viewpoint of storage stability, it is 15 or less, preferably 12 or less.
 本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物は、(a)成分、(b)成分、(c)成分及び水を、
 組成物全量に対して、(a)成分の配合量が5質量%以上30質量%以下、
 組成物全量に対して、(c)成分の配合量が2質量%以上20質量%以下、
 (c)成分の配合量と(b)成分の配合量の質量比(c)/(b)が1以上15以下の割合で、配合してなる繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物であってよい。
 本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物の好ましい含有量は、上記本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物の好ましい配合量と置き換えて適用できる。
The liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention comprises (a) component, (b) component, (c) component and water,
The amount of component (a) is 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the composition,
The amount of component (c) is 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the composition,
The liquid detergent composition for textile products may be obtained by blending the amount of the component (c) to the amount of the component (b) at a mass ratio (c)/(b) of 1 or more and 15 or less. .
The preferred content of the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention can be applied in place of the preferred blending amount of the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention.
 本発明は、下記(a)成分、(b)成分、(c)成分及び水を混合して、繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を製造する繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物の製造方法であって、
 混合する成分の合計質量に対して、(a)成分の混合量が5質量%以上30質量%以下、
 混合する成分の合計質量に対して、(c)成分の混合量が2質量%以上20質量%以下、
 (c)成分の混合量と(b)成分の混合量の質量比(c)/(b)が1以上15以下の割合で、(a)成分、(b)成分、(c)成分及び水を混合する、繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物の製造方法を提供する。
(a)成分:界面活性剤
(b)成分:構成単量体としてアクリル酸及びマレイン酸を含むコポリマー又はその塩
(c)成分:1価の陽イオンを含む無機中性塩
The present invention is a method for producing a liquid detergent composition for textiles, comprising mixing the following components (a), (b), (c) and water to produce a liquid detergent composition for textiles. hand,
The mixing amount of component (a) is 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the components to be mixed,
The mixing amount of component (c) is 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the components to be mixed,
(a) component, (b) component, (c) component and water at a mass ratio (c) / (b) of the mixed amount of component (c) and the mixed amount of component (b) at a ratio of 1 or more and 15 or less to provide a method for producing a liquid detergent composition for textiles.
(a) component: surfactant (b) component: copolymer containing acrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent monomers or a salt thereof (c) component: inorganic neutral salt containing a monovalent cation
 本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物の製造方法では、上記本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物で述べた(a)成分、(b)成分及び(c)成分を好ましく用いることができる。本発明の洗浄剤組成物における(a)成分、(b)成分及び(c)成分の含有量は、本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物の製造方法における、(a)成分、(b)成分及び(c)成分の混合量と置き換えて適用できる。 In the method for producing the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention, it is preferable to use the components (a), (b) and (c) described in the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention. can. The contents of the components (a), (b) and (c) in the detergent composition of the present invention are the ) component and (c) component can be applied in place of the mixed amount.
 本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物は、繊維製品を手洗いする場合及び繊維製品を洗濯機で洗浄する場合に使用できる。
 繊維製品を手洗いする場合、繊維製品に対して、本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を直接接触させて繊維製品を洗浄してもよく、繊維製品に対して、本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を薄めたものを接触させて繊維製品を洗浄してもよい。
 また、繊維製品を洗濯機で洗う場合、繊維製品に対して、本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を直接接触させた後、この繊維製品を洗濯機で洗浄してもよく、洗濯機に本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物と繊維製品を入れて、洗濯機で繊維製品を洗浄してもよい。
 本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を繊維製品に塗布した後、手洗い等の力を加えて繊維製品の洗浄を行った後、更に洗濯機で繊維製品を洗浄することもできる。
The liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention can be used when washing textiles by hand and when washing textiles with a washing machine.
When hand-washing textiles, the textiles may be washed by directly contacting the textiles with the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention. A diluted liquid detergent composition may be brought into contact with the fabric to wash the textiles.
Further, when washing the textile product in a washing machine, the textile product may be washed in the washing machine after the liquid detergent composition for textile products of the present invention is brought into direct contact with the textile product. The liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention and the textiles may be put in the container, and the textiles may be washed with a washing machine.
After applying the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention to the textiles, the textiles can be washed by applying force such as hand washing, and then the textiles can be further washed with a washing machine.
 本発明は、本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を、繊維製品に接触させる、繊維製品の洗浄方法を提供する。
 また、本発明は、本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を、繊維製品に塗布し、該繊維製品を手洗い洗浄する、繊維製品の洗浄方法を提供する。手洗い洗浄とは、人の力により前記洗浄剤組成物が塗布された繊維製品に外力を加えることであってよい。手洗い洗浄では、繊維製品を揉み洗い、擦り洗い又は叩き洗いなどが行われ、ブラシや洗濯板などの器具を用いても良い。
 また、本発明は、本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を繊維製品に塗布し、該繊維製品を洗濯機で洗浄する、繊維製品の洗浄方法を提供する。
 本発明の繊維製品の洗浄方法で用いられる繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物における、(a)成分、(b)成分、(c)成分等の好ましい態様及び使用態様は、本発明の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物と同じである。
The present invention provides a method for cleaning textiles, comprising contacting textiles with the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention.
The present invention also provides a method for washing textiles, comprising applying the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention to textiles and washing the textiles by hand. Hand-washing washing may be to apply an external force to the textile product coated with the detergent composition by human power. In hand-washing, textile products are rubbed, rubbed or beat-washed, and tools such as brushes and washboards may be used.
The present invention also provides a method for washing textiles, comprising applying the liquid detergent composition for textiles of the present invention to textiles and washing the textiles in a washing machine.
In the liquid detergent composition for textiles used in the method for washing textiles of the present invention, preferred aspects and usage aspects of the components (a), (b), and (c) are for the textiles of the present invention. It is the same as the liquid detergent composition.
 本発明の繊維製品の洗浄方法は、本発明の洗浄剤組成物を繊維製品に塗布し、該洗浄剤組成物が塗布された繊維製品を手洗いする洗浄方法であってよい。また、手洗いをした後、繊維製品を更に洗濯機で洗浄してもよい。
 本発明の繊維製品の洗浄方法は、本発明の洗浄剤組成物を繊維製品に塗布し、該洗浄剤組成物が塗布された繊維製品を洗濯機の水流により洗浄する方法であってよい。
The cleaning method for textiles of the present invention may be a cleaning method in which the detergent composition of the present invention is applied to the textiles, and the textiles to which the detergent composition has been applied is washed by hand. Moreover, after washing by hand, the textile product may be further washed in a washing machine.
The method for washing a textile product of the present invention may be a method of applying the detergent composition of the present invention to the textile product, and washing the textile product coated with the detergent composition with a water flow of a washing machine.
 本発明の繊維製品の洗浄方法では、各種繊維、例えば、天然繊維、合成繊維、半合成繊維を対象とすることができる。本発明の繊維製品の洗浄方法は、これらの繊維を含む繊維製品を対象とすることができる。繊維製品は、例えば、衣料であってよい。 Various fibers such as natural fibers, synthetic fibers, and semi-synthetic fibers can be used in the method for washing textile products of the present invention. The textile product cleaning method of the present invention can be applied to textile products containing these fibers. Textiles may be, for example, clothing.
 繊維は、疎水性繊維、親水性繊維のいずれでも良い。疎水性繊維としては、例えば、タンパク質系繊維(牛乳タンパクガゼイン繊維、プロミックスなど)、ポリアミド系繊維(ナイロンなど)、ポリエステル系繊維(ポリエステルなど)、ポリアクリロニトリル系繊維(アクリルなど)、ポリビニルアルコール系繊維(ビニロンなど)、ポリ塩化ビニル系繊維(ポリ塩化ビニルなど)、ポリ塩化ビニリデン系繊維(ビニリデンなど)、ポリオレフィン系繊維(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなど)、ポリウレタン系繊維(ポリウレタンなど)、ポリ塩化ビニル/ポリビニルアルコール共重合系繊維(ポリクレラールなど)、ポリアルキレンパラオキシベンゾエート系繊維(ベンゾエートなど)、ポリフルオロエチレン系繊維(ポリテトラフルオロエチレンなど)等が例示される。親水性繊維としては、例えば、種子毛繊維(木綿、カポックなど)、靭皮繊維(麻、亜麻、苧麻、大麻、黄麻など)、葉脈繊維(マニラ麻、サイザル麻など)、やし繊維、いぐさ、わら、獣毛繊維(羊毛、モヘア、カシミヤ、らくだ毛、アルパカ、ビキュナ、アンゴラなど)、絹繊維(家蚕絹、野蚕絹)、羽毛、セルロース系繊維(レーヨン、ポリノジック、キュプラ、アセテートなど)等が例示される。
 本発明において繊維製品とは、前記の疎水性繊維や親水性繊維を用いた織物、編物、不織布等の布帛及びそれを用いて得られたアンダーシャツ、Tシャツ、ワイシャツ、ブラウス、スラックス、帽子、ハンカチ、タオル、ニット、靴下、下着、タイツ等の製品を意味する。好ましい繊維製品は織物、編み物等の織布及び織った繊維製品であり、また、同様の観点から、好ましい繊維製品は木綿繊維を含む繊維製品である。
The fibers may be hydrophobic fibers or hydrophilic fibers. Examples of hydrophobic fibers include protein fibers (milk protein casein fiber, Promix, etc.), polyamide fibers (nylon, etc.), polyester fibers (polyester, etc.), polyacrylonitrile fibers (acrylic, etc.), polyvinyl alcohol fibers, etc. Fibers (vinylon, etc.), polyvinyl chloride fibers (polyvinyl chloride, etc.), polyvinylidene chloride fibers (vinylidene, etc.), polyolefin fibers (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), polyurethane fibers (polyurethane, etc.), polyvinyl chloride/ Polyvinyl alcohol copolymer fibers (polyclaral, etc.), polyalkylene paraoxybenzoate fibers (benzoate, etc.), polyfluoroethylene fibers (polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.), and the like are exemplified. Hydrophilic fibers include, for example, seed hair fibers (cotton, kapok, etc.), bast fibers (hemp, flax, ramie, hemp, jute, etc.), leaf vein fibers (manila hemp, sisal hemp, etc.), palm fibers, rush, Straw, animal hair fibers (wool, mohair, cashmere, camel hair, alpaca, vicuna, angora, etc.), silk fibers (domestic silk, wild silk), feathers, cellulose fibers (rayon, polynosic, cupra, acetate, etc.), etc. exemplified.
In the present invention, textile products include fabrics such as woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and non-woven fabrics using the above-mentioned hydrophobic fibers and hydrophilic fibers, and undershirts, T-shirts, dress shirts, blouses, slacks, hats, etc. obtained using the same. Products such as handkerchiefs, towels, knitwear, socks, underwear, and tights. Preferred textile products are woven and woven textile products such as woven fabrics and knitted fabrics, and from the same point of view, preferred textile products are textile products containing cotton fibers.
実施例
<実施例及び比較例>
 以下の(a)成分、(b)成分及び(c)成分などを用いて実施例及び比較例の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を調製し、下記評価方法でそれぞれの繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物の洗浄力及び保存安定性を評価した。
Examples <Examples and Comparative Examples>
Using the following components (a), (b) and (c), etc., liquid detergent compositions for textiles of Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared, and the respective liquid detergents for textiles were evaluated by the following evaluation methods. The detergency and storage stability of the composition were evaluated.
<(a)成分>
(a-1)ポリオキシエチレン(エチレンオキサイド平均付加モル数1)ラウリルエーテル硫酸エステルナトリウム、エマール170J、花王株式会社製
(a-2)ポリオキシエチレン(エチレンオキサイド平均付加モル数2)ラウリルエーテル硫酸エステルナトリウム、エマール270J、花王株式会社製
(a-3)ポリオキシエチレン(エチレンオキサイド平均付加モル数10)ラウリルエーテル、KE110、花王株式会社製
<(a) component>
(a-1) Polyoxyethylene (ethylene oxide average added mole number 1) sodium lauryl ether sulfate, Emal 170J, manufactured by Kao Corporation (a-2) Polyoxyethylene (ethylene oxide average added mole number 2) lauryl ether sulfuric acid Ester sodium, Emal 270J, manufactured by Kao Corporation (a-3) polyoxyethylene (ethylene oxide average added mole number 10) lauryl ether, KE110, manufactured by Kao Corporation
<(b)成分>
(b-1)アクリル酸/マレイン酸コポリマーのナトリウム塩、ポイズ520(アクリル酸/マレイン酸(AA/MA:モル比)=71/29)、重量平均分子量(MW)31,500、花王株式会社製
(b-2)アクリル酸/マレイン酸コポリマーのナトリウム塩、ポイズ521(アクリル酸/マレイン酸(AA/MA:モル比)=44/56)、重量平均分子量(MW)21,300、花王株式会社製
(b-3)アクリル酸/マレイン酸コポリマーのナトリウム塩、オリゴマーKDS(アクリル酸/マレイン酸(AA/MA:モル比)=25/75)、重量平均分子量(MW)15,300、花王株式会社製
<(b’)成分>
(b’-1)ポリアクリル酸のナトリウム塩、オリゴマーD、重量平均分子量(MW)10,000、花王株式会社製
<(b) component>
(b-1) Sodium salt of acrylic acid/maleic acid copolymer, Poise 520 (acrylic acid/maleic acid (AA/MA: molar ratio) = 71/29), weight average molecular weight (MW) 31,500, Kao Corporation Product (b-2) Sodium salt of acrylic acid / maleic acid copolymer, Poise 521 (acrylic acid / maleic acid (AA / MA: molar ratio) = 44/56), weight average molecular weight (MW) 21,300, Kao stock Company (b-3) sodium salt of acrylic acid/maleic acid copolymer, oligomer KDS (acrylic acid/maleic acid (AA/MA: molar ratio) = 25/75), weight average molecular weight (MW) 15,300, Kao Co., Ltd. <(b') component>
(b'-1) Sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, oligomer D, weight average molecular weight (MW) 10,000, manufactured by Kao Corporation
<(c)成分>
(c-1)無水硫酸ナトリウム、PT. South Pacific Viscose社製
(c-2)塩化カリウム、富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製
<(c’)成分>
(c’-1)無水硫酸マグネシウム、富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製
(c’-2)無水メタケイ酸ナトリウム、関東化学株式会社製
<その他成分>
水:イオン交換水
蛍光増白剤:チノパール CBS-X、BASF社製
pH調整剤:モノエタノールアミン(MEA)、ザ・ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー製
pH調整剤:クエン酸、Weifang Ensign Indusry Co Ltd製
<(c) component>
(c-1) anhydrous sodium sulfate, PT. (c-2) potassium chloride manufactured by South Pacific Viscose, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. <(c') component>
(c'-1) Anhydrous magnesium sulfate, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (c'-2) Anhydrous sodium metasilicate, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. <Other components>
Water: deionized water Fluorescent whitening agent: Tinopal CBS-X, manufactured by BASF pH adjuster: monoethanolamine (MEA), manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company pH adjuster: citric acid, manufactured by Weifang Ensign Industry Co Ltd
<洗浄力の評価方法>
(1)人工泥汚染布の作製
 評価に使用したモデル汚染布は、下記の手順で作製した。この方法は再汚染により粒子を繊維間に付着させるため、通常の表面に泥を塗布させた汚染布より落ちにくい汚染布となっている。使用した泥は、鹿沼園芸用赤玉土を120℃±5℃で4時間乾燥後、粉砕し75μmのふるいにかけてから使用した。1000mLのイオン交換水に泥6gを添加し、撹拌してから超音波を15分かけた。これらをターゴトメーターに移し、綿メリヤス布(谷頭商店より購入、6cm×6cm)15gを入れて、20℃、100rpm、20分間撹拌した。その後流水すすぎを1分、脱水1分行い、一晩自然乾燥させた。
(2)塗布洗浄条件
 人工泥汚染布1枚につき、表1、2に記載の繊維製品用液体洗剤組成物0.1gをそれぞれ直接塗布し、塗布した状態で2方向から10回ずつ手もみを行い、炭酸カルシウム換算で179mg/Lの硬水(本硬水はドイツ硬度で10°DHに相当する)600mLに前記繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を塗布後手もみした汚染布4枚添加し、ターゴトメーターにて、洗浄時間10分、回転速度100rpm、水温30℃の条件で洗浄を行った。
 洗浄力は、汚染前の原布、及び洗浄前後の反射率を測色色差計(日本電色株式会社製 Z-300A)にて測定し、次式によって洗浄率(%)を求めた。洗浄率が高いほど、繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物の洗浄力が優れているといえる。この評価では、洗浄率が45%以上であることが望ましい。洗浄前又は後の反射率は、それぞれ洗浄前又は後の人工汚泥汚染布で測定された反射率である。
 洗浄率(%)=100×[(洗浄後の反射率-洗浄前の反射率)/(原布の反射率-洗浄前の反射率)]
<Evaluation method for detergency>
(1) Preparation of artificial mud-contaminated cloth The model-contaminated cloth used for evaluation was prepared by the following procedure. Since this method adheres particles between fibers by re-staining, the soiled cloth is more difficult to remove than a normal soiled cloth with mud applied to the surface. The mud used was Kanuma gardening Akadama soil dried at 120° C.±5° C. for 4 hours, pulverized and sieved through a 75 μm sieve before use. 6 g of mud was added to 1000 mL of ion-exchanged water, stirred, and then subjected to ultrasonic waves for 15 minutes. These were transferred to a tergotometer, 15 g of cotton knitted cloth (purchased from Tanigashira Shoten, 6 cm×6 cm) was added, and stirred at 20° C. and 100 rpm for 20 minutes. After that, rinsing with running water was performed for 1 minute, dehydration was performed for 1 minute, and air drying was performed overnight.
(2) Application and washing conditions 0.1 g of the liquid detergent composition for textile products described in Tables 1 and 2 is directly applied to each piece of artificial mud-contaminated cloth, and while it is applied, it is rubbed 10 times from two directions. 4 pieces of soiled cloth that had been rubbed after applying the liquid detergent composition for textiles to 600 mL of hard water of 179 mg/L in terms of calcium carbonate (this hard water corresponds to 10° DH in German hardness) was added. Washing was performed using a meter under conditions of a washing time of 10 minutes, a rotation speed of 100 rpm, and a water temperature of 30°C.
Detergency was determined by measuring the reflectance of the raw cloth before staining and the reflectance before and after washing with a colorimetric color difference meter (Z-300A manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.), and the washing rate (%) was calculated by the following formula. It can be said that the higher the washing ratio, the better the washing power of the liquid detergent composition for textiles. In this evaluation, it is desirable that the cleaning rate is 45% or more. The reflectance before or after washing is the reflectance measured on the artificial sludge contaminated cloth before or after washing, respectively.
Cleaning rate (%) = 100 x [(reflectance after cleaning-reflectance before cleaning)/(reflectance of raw fabric-reflectance before cleaning)]
<保存安定性の評価方法>
 表1、2に記載の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を、石田容器株式会社のPS-No6の透明規格瓶に25g入れ、50℃の恒温槽内に静置した。21日後の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物の外観を、それぞれ目視で観察し、以下の基準で評価した。繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物の評価では、数字が小さいほど保存安定性に優れた組成物といえる。基準1及び2は、製品形態などを考慮した場合に合格レベルである。基準3及び4は、製品形態などを考慮した場合に不合格のレベルである。
 1:透明状態を維持し、分離が認められない。
 2:初期の段階で曇っているが、分離は認められない。
 3:保存後に分離が認められる。
 4:初期の段階で分離が認められる。
<Method for evaluating storage stability>
25 g of the liquid detergent composition for textile products shown in Tables 1 and 2 was placed in a PS-No.6 transparent standard bottle manufactured by Ishida Yoki Co., Ltd. and allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 50.degree. The appearance of the liquid detergent composition for textiles after 21 days was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. In the evaluation of the liquid detergent composition for textile products, the smaller the number, the more excellent the storage stability of the composition. Criteria 1 and 2 are acceptable levels when the product form and the like are taken into consideration. Criteria 3 and 4 are levels of rejection when the product form and the like are taken into consideration.
1: Maintains a transparent state and no separation is observed.
2: Cloudy in the early stages, but no separation is observed.
3: Separation is observed after storage.
4: Separation is observed in the initial stage.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 

Claims (10)

  1.  下記(a)成分、(b)成分、(c)成分及び水を含有し、
    組成物中、(a)成分の含有量が5質量%以上30質量%以下であり、
    組成物中、(c)成分の含有量が2質量%以上20質量%以下であり、
    (c)成分の含有量と(b)成分の含有量の質量比(c)/(b)が1以上15以下である、
    繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物。
    (a)成分:界面活性剤
    (b)成分:構成単量体としてアクリル酸及びマレイン酸を含むコポリマー又はその塩
    (c)成分:1価の陽イオンを含む中性無機塩
    Containing the following components (a), (b), (c) and water,
    In the composition, the content of component (a) is 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less,
    In the composition, the content of component (c) is 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less,
    The mass ratio (c)/(b) of the content of component (c) to the content of component (b) is 1 or more and 15 or less.
    A liquid detergent composition for textiles.
    (a) component: surfactant (b) component: copolymer containing acrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent monomers or a salt thereof (c) component: neutral inorganic salt containing a monovalent cation
  2.  (a)成分は、陰イオン界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤及び陽イオン界面活性剤から選ばれる1種以上の界面活性剤である、請求項1に記載の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The textile product according to claim 1, wherein component (a) is one or more surfactants selected from anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and cationic surfactants. Liquid detergent composition.
  3.  (a)成分は、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物。
     R1a-O-(AO)-SOM  (1)
    〔式中、R1aは炭素数10以上18以下の脂肪族炭化水素基であり、AOは炭素数2のアルキレンオキシ基及び炭素数3のアルキレンオキシ基から選ばれる1種以上のアルキレンオキシ基であり、nはAOの平均付加モル数であり1以上4以下の数であり、Mは陽イオンである。〕
    (a) The liquid detergent composition for textiles according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component contains a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
    R 1a —O—(AO) n —SO 3 M (1)
    [In the formula, R 1a is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, and AO is one or more alkyleneoxy groups selected from an alkyleneoxy group having 2 carbon atoms and an alkyleneoxy group having 3 carbon atoms. where n is the average number of added moles of AO and is a number of 1 or more and 4 or less, and M is a cation. ]
  4.  (b)成分の全構成単量体中、アクリル酸のモル比〔(アクリル酸)/(全構成単量体)〕は、0.20以上1.0未満である、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物。 Claims 1 to 3, wherein the molar ratio of acrylic acid [(acrylic acid)/(total constituent monomers)] in all constituent monomers of component (b) is 0.20 or more and less than 1.0. The liquid detergent composition for textiles according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  (c)成分は、硫酸ナトリウムである、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for textile products according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the component (c) is sodium sulfate.
  6.  繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物中、(c)成分の含有量が、6質量%を超え12質量%以下である、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent for textile products according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the content of the component (c) in the liquid detergent composition for textile products is more than 6% by mass and not more than 12% by mass. Composition.
  7.  (c)成分の含有量と(b)成分の含有量の質量比(c)/(b)が、1以上12以下である、請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The textile product according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the mass ratio (c)/(b) of the content of component (c) to the content of component (b) is 1 or more and 12 or less. Liquid detergent composition.
  8.  請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を、繊維製品に接触させる、繊維製品の洗浄方法。 A method for cleaning textiles, comprising contacting textiles with the liquid detergent composition for textiles according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9.  前記繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を繊維製品に塗布し、該繊維製品を手洗い洗浄する、請求項8に記載の繊維製品の洗浄方法。 The method for cleaning textiles according to claim 8, wherein the liquid detergent composition for textiles is applied to the textiles, and the textiles are washed by hand.
  10.  前記繊維製品用液体洗浄剤組成物を繊維製品に塗布し、該繊維製品を洗濯機で洗浄する、請求項8又は9に記載の繊維製品の洗浄方法。
     
    The method for washing a textile product according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the textile product is coated with the liquid detergent composition for textile products, and the textile product is washed with a washing machine.
PCT/JP2022/028618 2021-08-02 2022-07-25 Liquid detergent composition for textile products WO2023013456A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10110198A (en) * 1996-10-08 1998-04-28 Kao Corp Detergent composition
JP2003516424A (en) * 1999-12-08 2003-05-13 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー Ether-terminated poly (oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactant
JP2005187742A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-14 Kao Corp Liquid detergent composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10110198A (en) * 1996-10-08 1998-04-28 Kao Corp Detergent composition
JP2003516424A (en) * 1999-12-08 2003-05-13 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー Ether-terminated poly (oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactant
JP2005187742A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-14 Kao Corp Liquid detergent composition

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