WO2023012297A1 - A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device - Google Patents

A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023012297A1
WO2023012297A1 PCT/EP2022/071996 EP2022071996W WO2023012297A1 WO 2023012297 A1 WO2023012297 A1 WO 2023012297A1 EP 2022071996 W EP2022071996 W EP 2022071996W WO 2023012297 A1 WO2023012297 A1 WO 2023012297A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aerosol
aerosol generating
generating material
mould body
consumable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2022/071996
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Paul Gibson
Andrew Jonathan Bray
Original Assignee
Nicoventures Trading Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nicoventures Trading Limited filed Critical Nicoventures Trading Limited
Priority to KR1020247003812A priority Critical patent/KR20240040075A/en
Publication of WO2023012297A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023012297A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/70Manufacture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/12Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
    • A24B15/14Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/186Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by coating with a coating composition, encapsulation of tobacco particles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/14Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • A24D1/025Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to the field of non-combustible aerosol provision systems, in particular to consumables for use with an aerosol provision device, a method for manufacturing consumables for use with an aerosol provision device, and an aerosol provision system including a consumable and an aerosol provision device.
  • Smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco during use to create tobacco smoke.
  • Alternatives to these types of articles release an inhalable aerosol or vapour by releasing compounds from a substrate material by heating without burning. These may be referred to as non-combustible smoking articles, aerosol generating assemblies, or aerosol provision devices.
  • a heating device which release compounds by heating, but not burning, an aerosolisable material which may be referred to as a solid aerosol-generating material.
  • This solid aerosol-generating material may, in some cases, contain a tobacco material.
  • the heating volatilises at least one component of the material, typically forming an inhalable aerosol.
  • These products may be referred to as heat-not-burn devices, tobacco heating devices or tobacco heating products.
  • Various different arrangements for volatilising at least one component of the solid aerosol-generating material are known.
  • hybrid devices there are hybrid devices. These hybrid devices contain a liquid source (which may or may not contain nicotine) which is vaporised by heating to produce an inhalable vapour or aerosol.
  • the device additionally contains a solid aerosol-generating material (which may or may not contain a tobacco material) and components of this material are entrained in the inhalable vapour or aerosol to produce the inhaled medium.
  • a method of manufacture of an article in which the article comprises a support and aerosol generating material, in which the method comprises the steps of
  • step (c) applying at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material to the first surface of the mould body, in which each mould recess extends into the first surface of the mould body, at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies a mould recess, or at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies the position where a mould recess will be formed in step (b).
  • a consumable for use with an apparatus for heating an aerosol generating material comprising a support and aerosol generating material, in which the consumable is manufactured according to the method of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
  • an aerosol provision system comprising an aerosol provision device and a consumable according to the second aspect of the present disclosure.
  • an aerosol provision device for use with a consumable according to the second aspect of the present disclosure, in which the device comprises an aerosol generator configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material supported on the consumable.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of an aerosol provision device and an embodiment of a consumable made according to an embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 shows a view of an embodiment of a mould body to be used according to a first embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic view of an debossing apparatus to be used according to the first embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 shows a view of the mould body of Figure 2 once debossed
  • Figure 5 shows a section along the line A-A’ of Figure 4 after the application of aerosol generating material
  • Figure 6 shows a section along the line A-A’ of Figure 4 whilst excess aerosol generating material is removed from the mould body;
  • Figure 7 shows a section along the line A-A’ of Figure 4 after a sheet material has been placed over a first surface of the mould body
  • Figure 8 shows a section of the sheet material of Figure 7 once it has been removed from the mould body
  • Figure 9 shows a section of the consumable of Figure 1 manufactured using the first embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure along the line B- B’;
  • Figure 10 shows a section of an alternative embodiment of a consumable of Figure 1 manufactured using the first embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure along the line B-B’;
  • Figure 11 shows a schematic view of a vacuum blister former to be used according to a second embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure
  • Figure 12 shows an embodiment of a section equivalent to that along the line A-A’ of Figure 4 after the mould body to be used according to the second embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure has been treated using the vacuum blister former of Figure 11 ;
  • Figure 13 shows the section of the embodiment of the mould body of Figure 12 after the application of aerosol generating material;
  • Figure 14 shows the section of the embodiment of the mould body of Figure 12 whilst excess aerosol generating material is removed from the mould body; and
  • Figure 15 shows the section of the consumable of Figure 1 manufactured using the second embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure along the line B-B’.
  • the consumable of the present description may be alternatively referred to as an article.
  • the consumable comprises aerosol-generating material.
  • the consumable may comprise an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, an aerosol-modifying agent, one or more active constituents, one or more flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and/or one or more other functional materials.
  • Non-combustible aerosol provision systems release compounds from an aerosolgenerating material without combusting the aerosol-generating material, such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and hybrid systems to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials.
  • a “non-combustible” aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
  • the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol provision system.
  • the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosolgenerating material is not a requirement.
  • END electronic nicotine delivery system
  • the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an aerosolgenerating material heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system.
  • An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
  • the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated.
  • Each of the aerosol-generating materials may be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid or gel and may or may not contain nicotine.
  • the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosol-generating material and a solid aerosol-generating material.
  • the solid aerosol-generating material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
  • the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a non- combustible aerosol provision device and a consumable for use with the non- combustible aerosol provision device.
  • the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosolgenerating material and configured to be used with non-combustible aerosol provision devices. These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
  • the non-combustible aerosol provision system such as a non-combustible aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise a power source and a controller.
  • the power source may, for example, be an electric power source or an exothermic power source.
  • the exothermic power source comprises a carbon substrate which may be energised so as to distribute power in the form of heat to an aerosol-generating material or to a heat transfer material in proximity to the exothermic power source.
  • the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise an area for receiving the consumable, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
  • the consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise aerosol-generating material, an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a filter, a mouthpiece, and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
  • a method of manufacture of an article in which the article comprises a support and aerosol generating material, in which the method comprises the steps of
  • step (c) applying at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material to the first surface of the mould body, in which each mould recess extends into the first surface of the mould body, at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies a mould recess, or at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies the position where a mould recess will be formed in step (b).
  • the article is shaped and dimensioned for use as a consumable for use with an apparatus for heating an aerosol generating material to volatilise at least one component of the aerosol generating material.
  • the article is larger than is compatible for use with an apparatus for heating an aerosol generating material to volatilise at least one component of the aerosol generating material, in which the method further comprises a step of
  • each consumable portion is shaped and dimensioned for use as a consumable for use with an apparatus for heating an aerosol generating material to volatilise at least one component of the aerosol generating material.
  • the article may be large and separable into a large number of consumable portions. This may have an advantage of manufacturing efficiency.
  • the aerosol generating material applied to the first surface of the mould body in step (c) is an aerosol generating material slurry.
  • An advantage of applying the aerosol generating material as an aerosol generating material slurry is that the slurry will readily adapt to any three dimensional aspects of the surface to which it is applied.
  • step (e) allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to set, in which the aerosol generating slurry sets to form an aerosol generating material, and step (e) occurs after step (c).
  • the aerosol generating material is an aerosol generating film.
  • Aerosol-generating material is a material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol-generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or semi-solid (such as a gel) which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavourants.
  • the aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
  • the aerosol-generating material may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent, and an aerosol former.
  • a substance to be delivered and/or filler may also be present.
  • a solvent such as water, is also present and one or more other components of the aerosol-generating material may or may not be soluble in the solvent.
  • the aerosol-generating material is substantially free from botanical material.
  • the aerosolgenerating material is substantially tobacco free.
  • the aerosol-generating material may comprise or be in the form of an aerosolgenerating film.
  • the aerosol-generating film may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent, and an aerosol former.
  • a substance to be delivered and/or filler may also be present.
  • the aerosol-generating film may be substantially free from botanical material.
  • the aerosol-generating material is substantially tobacco free.
  • the aerosol-generating film may have a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1 mm.
  • the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm.
  • the aerosol-generating film may be formed by combining a binder, such as a gelling agent, with a solvent, such as water, an aerosol-former and one or more other components, such as one or more substances to be delivered, to form a slurry and then heating the slurry to volatilise at least some of the solvent to form the aerosol-generating film.
  • a binder such as a gelling agent
  • a solvent such as water
  • an aerosol-former such as one or more other components, such as one or more substances to be delivered
  • the slurry may be heated to remove at least about 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt%, 85 wt% or 90 wt% of the solvent.
  • the aerosol-generating material may comprise or be an “amorphous solid”.
  • the aerosol-generating material comprises an aerosol-generating film that is an amorphous solid.
  • the amorphous solid may be a “monolithic solid”.
  • the amorphous solid may be substantially non-fibrous.
  • the amorphous solid may be a dried gel.
  • the amorphous solid is a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as liquid, within it.
  • the amorphous solid may, for example, comprise from about 50wt%, 60wt% or 70wt% of amorphous solid, to about 90wt%, 95wt% or 100wt% of amorphous solid.
  • the amorphous solid may be substantially free from botanical material.
  • the amorphous solid may be substantially tobacco free.
  • the mould body may be a sheet material that may be deformed to form the mould recesses.
  • the sheet material is less than 1.0 mm thick, less than 0.9 mm thick, less than 0.8 mm thick, less than 0.7 mm thick, less than 0.6 mm thick, less than 0.5 mm thick, less than 0.4 mm thick, less than 0.3 mm thick, less than 0.2 mm thick, or less than 0.1 mm thick.
  • the mould recess may have the form of a depression in one of the main surfaces of the sheet material. The depression extends through the sheet material and forms a bump or upstanding portion in the other of the main surfaces of the sheet material.
  • the deformation of the material to form the mould recesses may be permanent.
  • the deformation may be temporary in that the formation of the mould recesses is an elastic deformation of the mould body, the mould recesses remain in existence for sufficient time for the method of the present disclosure to be completed, but ultimately the mould body returns to its original shape or to approximately its original shape.
  • the mould recesses are formed by use of known debossing or embossing techniques. In other embodiments the mould recesses may be formed using known vacuum forming techniques. In some embodiments of the above embodiment other known techniques for the formation of the recesses may be employed.
  • the sheet material may be of a thickness sufficient for a mould recess to be formed within the mould body, that is without causing deformation of any of the outer surfaces of the mould body other than the surface in which the mould recess is formed.
  • the thickness may be greater than 0.2 mm, greater than 0.3 mm, greater than 0.4 mm, greater than 0.5 mm, greater than 0.6 mm, greater than 0.7 mm, greater than 0.8 mm, greater than 0.9 mm, or greater than 1.0 mm.
  • the mould recess may be formed by compression of the material of the mould body, for by example using known embossing techniques, or by removal of part of the mould body, for example by use of known drilling or milling techniques.
  • the mould body is formed with mould recesses and as such steps (a) and (b) occur effectively simultaneously.
  • steps (a) and (b) are performed before step (c).
  • steps (a) and (b) are performed as a separate process to step (c), and the product of steps (a) and (b) is stored and I or transported between different locations before step (c) is performed.
  • Such an approach may have an advantage in that the mould body and mould recesses therein may be created by a specialist manufacturer of such items and then transported to a party who will perform the rest of the method of the present disclosure. This is likely to result in efficiencies in the performance of the method of the present disclosure.
  • step (c) is performed after step (a) and before step (b).
  • This approach is advantageous when the mould recesses are to be formed using a vacuum blister former of the like the aerosol generating material is, in such circumstances, sucked into the blisters as the blisters are formed.
  • Step (f) passing a scraper across at least part of the first surface of the mould body after step (c) has been performed.
  • Step (f) may be performed before or after step (e) has been performed.
  • step (f) has an advantage that it ensures that the aerosol generating material is limited to the mould recesses.
  • the passing of the scraper across the first surface of the mould body ensures that the aerosol generating material is distributed on the mould body as one or more discrete regions of aerosol generating material.
  • a further advantage is that the passing of the scraper across the first surface of the mould body may push any aerosol generating material deposited on the first surface of the mould body into a mould recess if that recess is not already full of aerosol generating material. This helps ensure that each mould recess is filled to capacity (thus ensuring that the intended quantity or volume of aerosol generating material is deposited in each mould recess) whilst also minimising the quantity of aerosol generating material used.
  • the scraper may be a doctor blade.
  • step (c) comprises applying aerosol generating material to at least the portions of the first surface of the mould body that comprise a mould recess. In some alternative embodiments, step (c) comprises applying aerosol generating material to substantially all of the first surface of the mould body.
  • step (g) is performed after step (c) and after step (f) if step (f) is to be performed.
  • step (h) causing the aerosol generating material to bond to the layer of material, in which step (h) is performed after step (g).
  • step (i) applying a release agent to the first surface of the mould body, and (j) removing the layer of material with the aerosol generating material bonded thereto from the mould, in which step (i) is performed before step (c), and step (j) is performed after step (h).
  • the layer of material is attached to the support after step (j).
  • the layer of material is attached to the support with the surface of the layer of material to which the aerosol generating material is bonded facing away from the support.
  • the layer of material comprises a susceptor.
  • the layer of material may be a material suitable for use in association with a resistance heater.
  • the support comprises the layer of material.
  • the support comprises the mould body or a part of the mould body.
  • the support comprises a susceptor.
  • step (k) applying a layer of a susceptor to the first surface of the mould, in which step (k) is performed after step (b) and before step (d).
  • the susceptor will be applied to the parts of the surface of the mould body that define the mould recesses.
  • the support may be formed of a material suitable to form a substrate.
  • the support may, for example, be or comprise paper, card, paperboard, cardboard, reconstituted material, a plastics material, a ceramic material, a composite material, glass, a metal, or a metal alloy.
  • the support comprises a susceptor.
  • the susceptor is embedded within the support.
  • the susceptor is on or attached to one or either side or surface of the material of the support.
  • the susceptor is a metal or metal alloy.
  • the susceptor is a metallic foil or a metallic film.
  • a metallic foil or a metallic film for example, aluminium foil or film.
  • the perforations extend between two surfaces of the consumable. In some other embodiments of the above embodiment the perforations have one end that is open to the atmosphere surrounding the consumable, and one end that is blind. A blind end is closed by one of the mould body (when present), the aerosol generating material, the support (when present), the susceptor (when present), or the layer of material (when present).
  • the perforations have a cross-sectional area of at least 0.01 mm 2 , at least 0.05 mm 2 , at least 0.1 mm 2 , at least 0.5 mm 2 , at least 1 mm 2 , at least 2 mm 2 , or at least 3 mm 2 .
  • step (c) comprises applying at least two discrete portions of aerosol generating material to the first surface of the mould body, in which those discrete portions of aerosol generating material have different compositions from each other.
  • Aerosol generators or aerosol-former materials may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol.
  • the aerosolformer material may comprise one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso- Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
  • the support is a laminate
  • the laminate comprises at least a first and a second substrate.
  • at least one substrate of the laminate may be present for structural purposes, in particular to provide the consumable with desired handling characteristics, for example to provide a degree of elastic resilience to deformation of the consumable, and I or to provide stiffness.
  • a surface of the support is formed from an impermeable material.
  • one of the surfaces of the support is formed from a susceptor.
  • the support is a laminate comprising at least three substrates, and a substrate that does not form the first or the second surface of the support is a susceptor.
  • a susceptor is a material that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field.
  • the susceptor may be an electrically- conductive material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes induction heating of the susceptor by resistive heating as a result of electric eddy currents.
  • the susceptor may be magnetic material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes magnetic hysteresis heating of the susceptor.
  • the susceptor may be both electrically-conductive and magnetic, so that the susceptor is heatable by both heating mechanisms.
  • the device that is configured to generate the varying magnetic field is referred to as a magnetic field generator.
  • the susceptor may comprise a ferromagnetic metal such as iron or an iron alloy such as steel or an iron nickel alloy.
  • ferromagnetic metals are a 400 series stainless steel such as grade 410 stainless steel, or grade 420 stainless steel, or grade 430 stainless steel, or stainless steel of similar grades.
  • the susceptor may comprise a suitable non-magnetic, in particular paramagnetic, conductive material, such as aluminium. In a paramagnetic conductive material inductive heating occurs solely by resistive heating due to eddy currents.
  • the susceptor may comprise a non-conductive ferrimagnetic material, such as a non-conductive ferrimagnetic ceramic. In that case, heat is only generated by hysteresis losses.
  • the susceptor may in some embodiments of any of the above embodiments be a metal foil or a metal film, optionally an aluminium foil or film or a ferrous foil or film.
  • the susceptor may in some embodiments of any of the above embodiments be any conductor that could be sprayed or vapour deposited on a material that forms the support, on the uncovered portion of aerosol generating material located in a mould recess, or on the surface of a mould recess.
  • a susceptor is required where the aerosol generating material is to be heated using magnetic induction techniques or a combination of magnetic induction and resistive heating techniques. Where the consumable is to heated using only resistive heating techniques no susceptor needs to be provided but may be present.
  • the support comprises a substrate of support material
  • the support material comprises one or more of paper, card, paperboard, cardboard, reconstituted material, a plastics material, a ceramic material, a composite material, glass, a metal, or a metal alloy.
  • the support comprises a plastics material which can withstand the temperatures typically encountered in a non-combustible aerosol provision device.
  • the support comprises polyether ether ketone (PEEK).
  • PEEK polyether ether ketone
  • the aerosol-generating material is supported on a surface of the support that is not formed from a sorbent material. Such an arrangement has the effect that during the manufacture, subsequent storage and use of the consumable neither the aerosol-generating material or any components of the aerosol-generating material will be adsorbed I absorbed into the support.
  • a consumable for use with an aerosol provision device in which the consumable comprises a support and aerosol-generating material in which the consumable is formed using a method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
  • step (e) comprises the use of one or more of time, conducted heat, radiant heat, or air movement across the exposed surfaces of the aerosol-generating material.
  • the aerosol-generating material comprises an active substance.
  • the active substance as used herein may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response.
  • the active substance may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, psychoactives.
  • the active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained.
  • the active substance may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, terpenes of non-cannabinoid origin, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids, or constituents, derivatives, or combinations thereof.
  • the active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of tobacco, cannabis or another botanical.
  • the active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of cannabis, such as one or more cannabinoids or terpenes.
  • the active substance comprises nicotine. In some embodiments, the active substance comprises caffeine, melatonin or vitamin B12.
  • the active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof.
  • botanical includes any material derived from plants including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibres, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husk, shells or the like.
  • the material may comprise an active compound naturally existing in a botanical, obtained synthetically.
  • the material may be in the form of liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, shreds, strips, sheets, or the like.
  • Example botanicals are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, cannabis, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, licorice (liquorice), matcha, mate, orange skin, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed (anise), basil, bay leaves, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, Wintergreen, beefsteak plant, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon
  • the mint may be chosen from the following mint varieties: Mentha Arventis, Mentha c.v., Mentha niliaca, Mentha piperita, Mentha piperita citrata c.v., Mentha piperita c.v, Mentha spicata crispa, Mentha cardifolia, Memtha longifolia, Mentha suaveolens variegata, Mentha pulegium, Mentha spicata c.v. and Mentha suaveolens
  • the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is tobacco.
  • the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
  • the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from rooibos and fennel.
  • the aerosol-generating material comprises a flavour or flavourant.
  • flavour and “flavourant” refer to materials which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. They may include naturally occurring flavour materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, Wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch,
  • the flavour comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint.
  • the flavour comprises flavour components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry.
  • the flavour comprises eugenol.
  • the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from tobacco.
  • the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from cannabis.
  • the flavour may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect.
  • a suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucolyptol, WS-3.
  • the aerosol-generating material comprises an aerosol former.
  • the aerosol generating agent may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol.
  • the aerosol generating agent may comprise one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
  • the aerosol generating agent comprises glycerol.
  • the aerosol generating agent comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
  • polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerin
  • esters of polyhydric alcohols such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate
  • aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise from about 0.1 wt%, 0.5wt%, 1wt%, 3wt%, 5wt%, 7wt% or 10% to about 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, 30wt% or 25wt% of an aerosol generating agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
  • the aerosol generating agent may act as a plasticiser.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 0.5-40wt%, 3-35wt% or 10-25wt% of an aerosol generating agent.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 27wt% or 30wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, or 35wt% of an aerosol generating agent (DWB).
  • DWB aerosol generating agent
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 10-60wt%, 20-50wt%, 25-40wt% or 30-35wt% of an aerosol generating agent.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise up to about 80wt%, such as about 40 to 80wt%, 40 to 75wt%, 50 to 70wt%, or 55 to 65wt% of an aerosol generating agent (DWB).
  • DWB aerosol generating agent
  • the amorphous solid may also comprise a gelling agent.
  • the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid.
  • the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from the group comprising alginates, pectins, starches (and derivatives), celluloses (and derivatives), gums, silica or silicones compounds, clays, polyvinyl alcohol and combinations thereof.
  • the gelling agent comprises one or more of alginates, pectins, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the gelling agent comprises alginate and/or pectin, and may be combined with a setting agent (such as a calcium source) during formation of the amorphous solid.
  • a setting agent such as a calcium source
  • the amorphous solid may comprise a calcium-crosslinked alginate and/or a calcium-crosslinked pectin.
  • the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from cellulosic gelling agents, non-cellulosic gelling agents, guar gum, acacia gum and mixtures thereof.
  • the cellulosic gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of: hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) and combinations thereof.
  • the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, or acacia gum.
  • the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more non- cellulosic gelling agents, including, but not limited to, agar, xanthan gum, gum Arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, pectin, carrageenan, starch, alginate, and combinations thereof.
  • the non-cellulose based gelling agent is alginate or agar.
  • the gelling agent comprises alginate, and the alginate is present in the amorphous solid in an amount of from 10-30wt% of the amorphous solid (calculated on a dry weight basis). In some embodiments, alginate is the only gelling agent present in the amorphous solid. In other embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate and at least one further gelling agent, such as pectin.
  • the amorphous solid comprises from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt% or 35wt% of a gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 1-50wt%, 5-45wt%, 10-40wt% or 20-35wt% of a gelling agent.
  • the amorphous solid comprises from about 20wt% 22wt%, 24wt% or 25wt% to about 30wt%, 32wt% or 35wt% of a gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 20-35wt% or 25-30wt% of a gelling agent.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt% or 20wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 40wt%, 30wt% or 25wt% of a gelling agent (DWB).
  • DWB gelling agent
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 10-40wt%, 15-30wt% or 20-25wt% of a gelling agent (DWB).
  • the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in an amount of from about 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%, or 35wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, or 45wt% of the amorphous solid.
  • the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in an amount of from about 20 to 60wt%, 25 to 55wt%, 30 to 50wt%, or 35 to 45wt% of the amorphous solid.
  • the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent (i.e. without taking into account the amount of filler) in an amount of from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%, or 35wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, or 45wt% of the amorphous solid.
  • the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent (i.e. without taking into account the amount of filler) in an amount of from about 5 to 60wt%, 20 to 60wt%, 25 to 55wt%, 30 to 50wt%, or 35 to 45wt% of the amorphous solid.
  • alginate is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 5 to 40wt% of the amorphous solid, or 15 to 40wt%. That is, the amorphous solid comprises alginate in an amount of about 5 to 40wt% by dry weight of the amorphous solid, or 15 to 40wt%. In some examples, the amorphous solid comprises alginate in an amount of from about 20 to 40wt%, or about 15wt% to 35wt% of the amorphous solid.
  • pectin is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 3 to 15wt% of the amorphous solid. That is, the amorphous solid comprises pectin in an amount of from about 3 to 15wt% by dry weight of the amorphous solid. In some examples, the amorphous solid comprises pectin in an amount of from about 5 to 10wt% of the amorphous solid.
  • guar gum is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 3 to 40wt% of the amorphous solid. That is, the amorphous solid comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 3 to 40wt% by dry weight of the amorphous solid. In some examples, the amorphous solid comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 5 to 10wt% of the amorphous solid. In some examples, the amorphous solid comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 15 to 40wt% of the amorphous solid, or from about 20 to 40wt%, or from about 15 to 35wt%.
  • the alginate is present in an amount of at least about 50wt% of the gelling agent.
  • the amorphous solid comprises alginate and pectin, and the ratio of the alginate to the pectin is from 1 :1 to 10:1.
  • the ratio of the alginate to the pectin is typically >1:1, i.e. the alginate is present in an amount greater than the amount of pectin.
  • the ratio of alginate to pectin is from about 2:1 to 8:1 , or about 3:1 to 6:1, or is approximately 4:1.
  • the amorphous solid may be formed by (a) forming a slurry comprising components of the amorphous solid or precursors thereof, (b) forming a layer of the slurry, (c) setting the slurry to form a gel, and (d) drying to form an amorphous solid.
  • the (b) forming a layer of the slurry typically comprises spraying, casting or extruding the slurry.
  • the slurry layer is formed by electrospraying the slurry.
  • the slurry layer is formed by casting the slurry.
  • the slurry is applied to a mould body. The layer may be formed on a mould body.
  • the slurry comprises gelling agent, aerosol-former material and active substance.
  • the slurry may comprise these components in any of the proportions given herein in relation to the composition of the amorphous solid.
  • the slurry may comprise (on a dry weight basis): gelling agent and, optionally, filler, wherein the amount of gelling agent and filler taken together is about 10 to 60wt% of the slurry; aerosol-former material in an amount of about 40 to 80wt% of the slurry; and optionally, active substance in an amount of up to about 20wt% of the slurry.
  • the setting the gel (c) may comprise supplying a setting agent to the slurry.
  • the slurry may comprise sodium, potassium or ammonium alginate as a gel-precursor, and a setting agent comprising a calcium source (such as calcium chloride), may be added to the slurry to form a calcium alginate gel.
  • the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium acetate, calcium formate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogencarbonate, calcium chloride, calcium lactate, or a combination thereof.
  • the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium formate and/or calcium lactate.
  • the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium formate. The inventors have identified that, typically, employing calcium formate as a setting agent results in an amorphous solid having a greater tensile strength and greater resistance to elongation.
  • the total amount of the setting agent such as a calcium source, may be 0.5-5wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis). Suitably, the total amount may be from about 1wt%, 2.5wt% or 4wt% to about 4.8wt% or 4.5wt%.
  • the inventors have found that the addition of too little setting agent may result in an amorphous solid which does not stabilise the amorphous solid components and results in these components dropping out of the amorphous solid.
  • the inventors have found that the addition of too much setting agent results in an amorphous solid that is very tacky and consequently has poor handleability.
  • the total amount of setting agent may therefore be from 0.5-12wt% such as 5-10wt%, calculated on a dry weight basis.
  • the total amount may be from about 5wt%, 6wt% or 7wt% to about 12wt% or 10wt%.
  • the amorphous solid will not generally contain any tobacco.
  • supplying the setting agent to the slurry comprises spraying the setting agent on the slurry, such as a top surface of the slurry.
  • Alginate salts are derivatives of alginic acid and are typically high molecular weight polymers (10-600 kDa).
  • Alginic acid is a copolymer of p-D-mannuronic (M) and a- L-guluronic acid (G) units (blocks) linked together with (1 ,4)-glycosidic bonds to form a polysaccharide.
  • M p-D-mannuronic
  • G L-guluronic acid
  • the alginate crosslinks to form a gel On addition of calcium cations, the alginate crosslinks to form a gel. It has been found that alginate salts with a high G monomer content more readily form a gel on addition of the calcium source.
  • the gel-precursor may comprise an alginate salt in which at least about 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60% or 70% of the monomer units in the alginate copolymer are a-L- guluronic acid (G) units.
  • G guluronic acid
  • the drying (d) removes from about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt% or 90wt% to about 80wt%, 90wt% or 95wt% (WWB) of water in the slurry.
  • the drying (d) reduces the cast material thickness by at least 80%, suitably 85% or 87%.
  • the slurry is cast at a thickness of 2mm, and the resulting dried amorphous solid material has a thickness of 0.2mm.
  • the slurry solvent consists essentially of or consists of water.
  • the slurry comprises from about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt% or 90wt% of solvent (WWB).
  • WWB solvent
  • the dry weight content of the slurry may match the dry weight content of the amorphous solid.
  • the amorphous solid may comprises a flavour.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise up to about 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt% or 45wt% of a flavour.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 30wt%, 35wt% or 40wt% of a flavour (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 1-80wt%, 10-80wt%, 20- 70wt%, 30-60wt%, 35-55wt% or 30-45wt% of a flavour.
  • the flavour comprises, consists essentially of or consists of menthol.
  • the amorphous solid may comprises a filler.
  • the amorphous solid comprises less than 60wt% of a filler, such as from 1wt% to 60wt%, or 5wt% to 50wt%, or 5wt% to 30wt%, or 10wt% to 20wt%.
  • the amorphous solid comprises less than 20wt%, suitably less than 10wt% or less than 5wt% of a filler. In some cases, the amorphous solid comprises less than 1wt% of a filler, and in some cases, comprises no filler.
  • the amorphous solid comprises at least 1 wt% of the filler, for example, at least 5 wt%, at least 10wt%, at least 20wt% at least 30wt%, at least 40wt%, or at least 50wt% of the filler. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises 5-25wt% of the filler.
  • the filler may comprise one or more inorganic filler materials, such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate, and suitable inorganic sorbents, such as molecular sieves.
  • the filler may comprise one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp, cellulose and cellulose derivatives (such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)).
  • the amorphous solid comprises no calcium carbonate such as chalk.
  • the filler is fibrous.
  • the filler may be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, hemp fibre, cellulose or cellulose derivatives (such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)).
  • fibrous filler in an amorphous solid may increase the tensile strength of the material. This may be particularly advantageous in examples wherein the amorphous solid is provided as a sheet, such as when an amorphous solid sheet circumscribes a rod of aerosolisable material.
  • the amorphous solid does not comprise tobacco fibres. In particular embodiments, the amorphous solid does not comprise fibrous material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material does not comprise tobacco fibres. In particular embodiments, the aerosol generating material does not comprise fibrous material.
  • the aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
  • the amorphous solid additionally comprises an active substance.
  • the amorphous solid additionally comprises a tobacco material and/or nicotine.
  • the amorphous solid comprises powdered tobacco and/or nicotine and/or a tobacco extract.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 5-60wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of a tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of an active substance.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of a tobacco material.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 10-50wt%, 15-40wt% or 20-35wt% of a tobacco material.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt% or 4wt% to about 20wt%, 18wt%, 15wt% or 12wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 1-20wt%, 2-18wt% or 3-12wt% of nicotine.
  • the amorphous solid comprises an active substance such as tobacco extract.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 5-60wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of tobacco extract.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) tobacco extract.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 10- 50wt%, 15-40wt% or 20-35wt% of tobacco extract.
  • the tobacco extract may contain nicotine at a concentration such that the amorphous solid comprises 1wt% 1 ,5wt%, 2wt% or 2.5wt% to about 6wt%, 5wt%, 4.5wt% or 4wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine. In some cases, there may be no nicotine in the amorphous solid other than that which results from the tobacco extract.
  • the amorphous solid comprises no tobacco material but does comprise nicotine.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt% or 4wt% to about 20wt%, 18wt%, 15wt% or 12wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise 1-20wt%, 2-18wt% or 3-12wt% of nicotine.
  • the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt% or 30wt%. In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be less than about 90wt%, 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt% or 40wt% (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
  • the total content of tobacco material, nicotine and flavour may be at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt% or 30wt%. In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be less than about 90wt%, 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt% or 40wt% (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
  • the aerosol-generating composition may comprise one or more active substances.
  • the amorphous solid comprises one or more active substances, e.g. up to about 20wt% of the amorphous solid.
  • the amorphous solid comprises active substance in an amount of from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, or 15wt% to about 20wt%, 15wt%, 15wt% or 5wt% of the amorphous solid.
  • the active substance may comprise a physiologically and/or olfactory active substance which is included in the aerosol-generating composition in order to achieve a physiological and/or olfactory response.
  • Tobacco material may be present in the aerosol-generating composition in an amount of from about 50 to 95wt%, or about 60 to 90wt%, or about 70 to 90wt%, or about 75 to 85wt%.
  • the tobacco material may be present in any format, but is typically fine-cut (e.g. cut into narrow shreds). Fine-cut tobacco material may advantageously be blended with the amorphous solid to provide an aerosol-generating composition which has an even dispersion of tobacco material and amorphous solid throughout the aerosolgenerating composition.
  • the tobacco material comprises one or more of ground tobacco, tobacco fibre, cut tobacco, extruded tobacco, tobacco stem, reconstituted tobacco and/or tobacco extract.
  • the inventors have identified that it is possible to use a relatively large amount of lamina tobacco in the aerosol-generating composition and still provide an acceptable aerosol when heated by a noncombustible aerosol provision system.
  • Lamina tobacco typically provides superior sensory characteristics.
  • the tobacco material comprises lamina tobacco in an amount of at least about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt%, or 95wt% of the tobacco material.
  • the tobacco material comprises cut tobacco in an amount of at least about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt%, or 95wt% of the tobacco material.
  • the tobacco used to produce tobacco material may be any suitable tobacco, such as single grades or blends, cut rag or whole leaf, including Virginia and/or Burley and/or Oriental.
  • the one or more other functional materials may comprise one or more of pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
  • the amorphous solid may additionally comprise an emulsifying agent, which emulsified molten flavour during manufacture.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise from about 5wt% to about 15wt% of an emulsifying agent (calculated on a dry weight basis), suitably about 10wt%.
  • the emulsifying agent may comprise acacia gum.
  • the amorphous solid is a hydrogel and comprises less than about 20 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise less than about 15wt%, 12 wt% or 10 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise at least about 1wt%, 2wt% or at least about 5wt% of water (WWB).
  • the amorphous solid may have any suitable water content, such as from 1wt % to 15wt%.
  • the water content of the amorphous solid is from about 5wt%, 7wt% or 9wt% to about 15wt%, 13wt% or 11wt% (WWB), most suitably about 10wt%.
  • the water content of the amorphous solid may, for example, be determined by Karl-Fischer-titration or Gas Chromatography with Thermal Conductivity Detector (GC-TCD).
  • the amorphous solid may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, water, an aerosol generating agent, a flavour, and optionally an active substance. In some cases, the amorphous solid may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, water, an aerosol generating agent, a flavour, and optionally a tobacco material and/or a nicotine source.
  • the amorphous solid consists essentially of, or consists of a gelling agent, aerosol generating agent, active substance, and water. In examples, the amorphous solid consists essentially of, or consists of a gelling agent, aerosol generating agent, and water.
  • the amorphous solid does not comprise a flavourant; in particular examples, the amorphous solid does not comprise an active substance.
  • the aerosol generating material comprises an amorphous solid, the amorphous solid comprising:
  • the amorphous solid comprises 1-80 wt% of a flavour (dry weight basis).
  • the amorphous solid comprising:
  • the aerosol generating material comprises an amorphous solid, the amorphous solid comprising:
  • the amorphous solid comprises:
  • the amorphous solid comprises 20 - 35 wt % of the gelling agent; 10 - 25 wt % of the aerosol-former material; 5 - 25 wt % of the filler comprising fibres; and 35 - 50 wt % of the flavourant and/or active substance.
  • the amorphous solid may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, an aerosol generating agent a tobacco extract, water, and optionally a flavour. In some cases, the amorphous solid may consist essentially of, or consist of glycerol, alginates and/or pectins, a tobacco extract and water.
  • the amorphous solid may have the following composition (DWB): gelling agent (preferably comprising alginate) in an amount of from about 5wt% to about 40wt%, or about 10wt% to 30wt%, or about 15wt% to about 25wt%; tobacco extract in an amount of from about 30wt% to about 60wt%, or from about 40wt% to 55wt%, or from about 45wt% to about 50wt%; aerosol generating agent (preferably comprising glycerol) in an amount of from about 10wt% to about 50wt%, or from about 20wt% to about 40wt%, or from about 25wt% to about 35wt% (DWB).
  • the amorphous solid comprises about 20wt% alginate gelling agent, about 48wt% Virginia tobacco extract and about 32wt% glycerol (DWB).
  • the “thickness” of the amorphous solid describes the shortest distance between a first surface and a second surface.
  • the thickness of the amorphous solid is the shortest distance between a first planar surface of the sheet and a second planar surface of the sheet which opposes the first planar surface of the sheet.
  • the aerosol-forming amorphous solid layer has a thickness of about 0.015mm to about 1 ,5mm, suitably about 0.05mm to about 1 ,5mm or 0.05mm to about 1.0mm.
  • the thickness may be in the range of from about 0.1mm or 0.15mm to about 1.0mm, 0.5mm or 0.3mm.
  • the amorphous solid may have a thickness of about 0.015mm to about 1.0mm.
  • the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05mm, 0.1mm or 0.15mm to about 0.5mm or 0.3mm.
  • a material having a thickness of 0.2mm is particularly suitable.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise more than one layer, and the thickness described herein refers to the aggregate thickness of those layers.
  • the thickness stipulated herein is a mean thickness for the material.
  • the amorphous solid thickness may vary by no more than 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5% or 1%.
  • the amorphous solid in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 900 N/m. In some examples, such as where the amorphous solid does not comprise a filler, the amorphous solid may have a tensile strength of from 200 N/m to 400 N/m, or 200 N/m to 300 N/m, or about 250 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol generating material is formed as a sheet and then shredded and incorporated into an aerosol generating article.
  • the amorphous solid may have a tensile strength of from 600 N/m to 900 N/m, or from 700 N/m to 900 N/m, or around 800 N/m.
  • tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol generating material is included in an aerosol generating article/assembly as a rolled sheet, suitably in the form of a tube.
  • the amorphous solid in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 2600 N/m.
  • the amorphous solid may have a tensile strength of from 600 N/m to 2000 N/m, or from 700 N/m to 1500 N/m, or around 1000 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol-generating material comprising the amorphous solid is formed and incorporated into an aerosol-generating consumable as a sheet.
  • the aerosol generating material comprising the amorphous solid may have any suitable area density, such as from 30 g/m 2 to 120 g/m 2 .
  • the sheet may have a mass per unit area of 80-120 g/m 2 , or from about 70 to 110 g/m 2 , or particularly from about 90 to 110 g/m 2 , or suitably about 100 g/m 2 (so that it has a similar density to cut rag tobacco and a mixture of these substances will not readily separate).
  • the sheet may have a mass per unit area of about 30 to 70 g/m 2 , 40 to 60 g/m 2 , or 25-60 g/m 2 and may be used to wrap an aerosolisable material such as tobacco.
  • weight percentages by weight described herein are calculated on a dry weight basis, unless explicitly stated otherwise. All weight ratios are also calculated on a dry weight basis.
  • a weight quoted on a dry weight basis refers to the whole of the extract or slurry or material, other than the water, and may include components which by themselves are liquid at room temperature and pressure, such as glycerol.
  • a weight percentage quoted on a wet weight basis refers to all components, including water.
  • the amorphous solid may comprise a colourant.
  • the addition of a colourant may alter the visual appearance of the amorphous solid.
  • the presence of colourant in the amorphous solid may enhance the visual appearance of the amorphous solid and the aerosol-generating material.
  • the amorphous solid may be colour-matched to other components of the aerosolgenerating material or to other components of an article comprising the amorphous solid.
  • a variety of colourants may be used depending on the desired colour of the amorphous solid.
  • the colour of amorphous solid may be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown or black. Other colours are also envisaged.
  • Natural or synthetic colourants such as natural or synthetic dyes, food-grade colourants and pharmaceutical-grade colourants may be used.
  • the colourant is caramel, which may confer the amorphous solid with a brown appearance.
  • the colour of the amorphous solid may be similar to the colour of other components (such as tobacco material) in an aerosolgenerating material comprising the amorphous solid.
  • the addition of a colourant to the amorphous solid renders it visually indistinguishable from other components in the aerosol-generating material.
  • the colourant may be incorporated during the formation of the amorphous solid (e.g. when forming a slurry comprising the materials that form the amorphous solid) or it may be applied to the amorphous solid after its formation (e.g. by spraying it onto the amorphous solid).
  • talcum powder, calcium carbonate powder or other powder is applied to the exposed surface of at least one discrete portion of aerosol-generating material. This may reduce the level of tackiness or adhesion of the aerosol-generating material.
  • an aerosol provision device 2 comprises a casing 4 within which is located a heater assembly 6.
  • the heater assembly 6 is comprised of a heating chamber 8 and a heater 10.
  • the heater 10 can be an electrical resistance heater or a magnetic field generator for use with a susceptor.
  • the heating chamber 8 defines an opening or mouth 12 at a first end of the heating chamber 8.
  • At the opposite end of the heating chamber 8 is an aperture 14.
  • the aperture 14 is in fluid communication with a mouth piece 16 via a conduit 18.
  • a controller 20 which is in electronic communication with and controls the functioning of the heater 10.
  • the controller 20 may include a memory (not shown) within which one or more tables relating to the operation of the heater 10 may be stored.
  • the heater 10 and controller 20 are powered by a power source 22.
  • the power source 22 is a rechargeable battery. In other embodiments the power source may be other appropriate sources of electrical power.
  • the aerosol provision device 2 is suitable for use with a consumable 24.
  • the consumable 24 is comprised of one or more discrete portions of aerosol-generating material 26 supported on first surface 30 of a support 28.
  • the discrete portions of aerosol-generating material 26 are supported on the support 28 in a square grid pattern.
  • Other, non-illustrated embodiments of the consumable 24 may include more or less discrete portions of aerosol-generating material 26 than shown in Figure 1, including a single portion of aerosol-generating material 26, and those portions may be distributed on the surface of the support 28 in any pattern.
  • the discrete portions of aerosol-generating material 26 are shown to have an approximately circular shape in Figure 1, they may, in other embodiments, be of other shapes.
  • a first embodiment of a method of manufacture of the consumable 24 is as follows:
  • a mould body 40 is provided.
  • the mould body 40 is a sheet material of uniform thickness t formed of a material that can be debossed or embossed.
  • An example of such a material is cardboard.
  • the mould body 40 has a first surface 30 into which one or more mould recesses 42 are to be formed.
  • nine mould recesses 42 are illustrated (but not all numbered for the sake of clarity). It is to be understood that fewer or more mould recesses 42 may be formed in the surface 30 of the mould body 40 if that is desired.
  • the mould body 40 may be larger than a single consumable 24 and that, when that is the case, more than one consumable 24 may be made using a single mould body 40.
  • the first embodiment of a method of manufacture of the consumable 24 uses a debossing apparatus 44 as schematically illustrated in Figure 3 to form the mould recesses 42 in the surface 30 of the mould body 40.
  • the debossing apparatus 44 includes a debossing cylinder 46 and a flat surface 48.
  • the debossing cylinder 46 has a plurality of raised portions 50 (not all numbered) distributed around the cylindrical surface 52 of the debossing cylinder 46.
  • the raised portions 50 are, in the illustrated embodiment, square or rectangular and all of the same shape and size. In other non-illustrated embodiments the raised portions may be of different shapes, for example longitudinally extending, round or oval, and I or not all the raised portions are the same shape as each other.
  • the cylindrical surface 52 of the debossing cylinder 46 is spaced from the flat surface 48 by a distance that is about the same as the thickness t.
  • the raised portions 50 of the debossing cylinder 46 stand proud of the cylindrical surface 52 by a distance that is less than the thickness t.
  • the debossing cylinder 46 is caused to rotate around a central axle 54 by a source of rotational movement (not shown). Whilst debossing cylinder 46 is rotating the mould body 40 is fed into the gap between the debossing cylinder 46 and flat plate 48. The rotation of the debossing cylinder 46 draws the mould body through the gap and causes the raised portions 50 to form a plurality of mould recesses 42 in the surface 30 of the mould body 40.
  • a release agent (not shown) is then applied to at least the surface of the mould recesses 42.
  • the application may be by spraying the release agent.
  • the release agent may be sprayed over the whole of the surface 30 and the surface of the mould recesses 42.
  • the release agent is selected so that when aerosol generating material 56 is subsequently applied to the mould recesses 42 the aerosol generating material 56 releases from the surface of the mould recess with a pull off stress that is less than the stress that will cause damage to the aerosol generating material 56, for example a stress of X pascals (Pa).
  • a source (not shown) of aerosol generating material 56 supplies that aerosol generating material 56 to one or more nozzles 58 (only one is shown in Figure 5 for clarity).
  • the nozzles 58 apply a portion of aerosol generating material 46 to the surface 30 of the mould body 40 in and around each of the mould recesses 42.
  • the number of nozzles 58 may be equal to, or may be a factor of, the number of mould recesses 42.
  • there may be more than one source of aerosol generating material 56 with at least two of those sources including aerosol generating material 56 which are of different compositions from each other.
  • the different compositions may include different active substances and or flavourants.
  • a scraper in the form of a doctor blade 60 is drawn across the surface 30.
  • the doctor blade 60 clears any aerosol generating material 56 that is excess to that required to fill the mould recesses 42 off the surface 30 of the mould body 40 and creates an exposed surface 66 of aerosol generating material 56.
  • the excess aerosol generating material 56 may be returned to the source of aerosol generating material 56 or discarded.
  • the mould body 40 and aerosol generating material 56 is now exposed to at least one condition that is suitable to allow, facilitate or promote a characteristic of the aerosol generating material 56 to change.
  • a condition may be, but is not limited to, a period of rest, a predetermined curing temperature, an exposure to electromagnetic radiation, or a mixture thereof.
  • the characteristic of the aerosol generating material 56 to change in the first embodiment of the method of the present disclosure is the weight of the aerosol generating material 56. This change is the result of the aerosol generating material 56 being applied to the mould body 40 as a slurry and subsequently drying after the excess aerosol generating material 56 has been removed from the surface 30 of the mould body 40.
  • the aerosol generating material 56 dries or partially dries before any excess aerosol generating material 56 is scraped off the surface 30.
  • a sheet of material 62 having a first surface 64 and a second surface 68 is laid over the mould body 40 so that the surface 64 of sheet material 62 is in contact with the exposed surfaces 66 of the aerosol generating material 56 and the part of surface 30 of mould body 40 that does not form part of a mould recess 42.
  • the surface 64 of the sheet material 62 is then allowed or caused to bond with the exposed surfaces 66 of the aerosol generating material 56.
  • the exposed surfaces 66 of the aerosol generating material will typically bond with the surface 64 of the sheet material 62 because of inherent stickiness on the part of the aerosol generating material 56 or because surface 66 of the aerosol generating material 56 is caused to become sticky.
  • the sheet material 62 is, in the currently described embodiment, a sheet of susceptor material, for example an aluminium foil or film.
  • the sheet material 62 may be a sheet of an alternative susceptor, a sheet of a heat transmissive material, or a sheet of an alternative material.
  • the choice of the material to form the sheet material 62 will depend at least in part on the intended mode of heating the consumable 24 to be formed by the method being herein described.
  • the sheet material 62 is removed from the mould body 40 along with the aerosol generating material 56 from the mould recesses 42.
  • Pull off stress Y Pa is greater than pull off stress X Pa (which is the pull off stress for the interaction between the aerosol generating material 56 and the release agent treated surface of the mould recesses 42).
  • the portions of the aerosol generating material 56 that are bonded to the surface 64 of the sheet material 62 will be the discreet portions 26 of the aerosol generating material 56 in the consumable 24.
  • the surface 68 of the sheet material 62 is next attached to a surface 72 of a support 70 to form the consumable 24.
  • the support 70 is formed from card, a plastics material such as polyether ether ketone (PEEK), or another suitable material to form a support for the consumable 24.
  • PEEK polyether ether ketone
  • FIG. 10 an alternative embodiment of a consumable 124 is shown.
  • the method of making the alternative embodiment of consumable 124 is as shown in Figures 2 to 7 and as described above with the exceptions discussed below.
  • the reference numerals used in connection with Figure 10 are as for Figures 2 to 7 where the elements illustrated are the same elements.
  • an adhesive (not shown) is applied to one or both of the part of surface 30 of mould body 40 that does not form part of a mould recess 42, and the surface 64 of the sheet material 62.
  • the sheet material 62 is held in position relative to the mould body 40 by virtue of an inherent stickiness of the aerosol generating material 56 causing the surface 64 to stick to the exposed surface 66 of the aerosol generating material 56.
  • the perforations 74 may have a cross-sectional area of at least 0.01 mm 2 , at least 0.05 mm 2 , at least 0.1 mm 2 , at least 0.5 mm 2 , at least 1 mm 2 , at least 2 mm 2 , or at least 3 mm 2 .
  • the perforations 74 do not extend through the whole of the depth of the consumable 124, but at least partially pass through the aerosol generating material 56, and extend to one of the outside surfaces of the consumable 124.
  • the support for the consumable is the mould body 40, and that mould body 40 provides structural strength to the consumable 124.
  • the sheet material 62 is a sheet of susceptor material, for example an aluminium foil. In other non-illustrated embodiments the sheet material 62 may be a sheet of an alternative susceptor, a sheet of a heat transmissive material, or a sheet of an alternative material. The choice of the material to form the sheet material 62 will depend at least in part on the intended mode of heating the consumable 124 to be formed by the method being herein described.
  • a mould body 240 is provided.
  • the mould body 240 is a sheet material of uniform thickness t formed of a material that can be plastically deformed.
  • the mould body 240 is of the same appearance as the mould body 40 of Figure 2.
  • the mould body 240 has a first surface 30 into which one or more mould recesses 242 are to be formed and a second surface out of which the mould recesses are to extend. In Figures 11 to 16 three mould recesses 242 are illustrated. It is to be understood that fewer or more mould recesses 242 may be formed in the mould body 240 if that is desired. It is also to be understood that the mould body 240 may be larger than a single consumable 224 and that, when that is the case, more than one consumable 224 may be made using a single mould body 240.
  • the second embodiment of a method of manufacture of the consumable 224 uses an vacuum blister forming apparatus 244 as schematically illustrated in Figure 11 to form the mould recesses 242 in the mould body 240.
  • the blister forming apparatus 244 includes a bed 246 having a bed surface 248. Extending into the bed 246 from the bed surface 248 are a plurality of blister moulds 250. Each blister mould 250 is in fluid communication with a vacuum pump 252 via conduit network 254.
  • the mould body 240 is laid onto the bed surface 248 and the vacuum pump 252 turned on.
  • the vacuum created by the vacuum pump 252 in the conduit network 254 and blister moulds 250 causes the mould body to be plastically deformed to match the surface profile of the bed surface 248 and blister moulds 250.
  • the mould body 242 is removed from the blister forming apparatus 244.
  • the mould body 240 now includes a plurality of mould recesses 242.
  • a source (not shown) of aerosol generating material 56 supplies that aerosol generating material 56 to one or more nozzles (not shown).
  • the nozzles apply aerosol generating material 56 to the surface 230 of the mould body 240 and I or each of the mould recesses 242.
  • there may be more than one source of aerosol generating material 56 with at least two of those sources including aerosol generating material 56 containing different compositions to each other.
  • the different compositions may include different active substances and or flavourants.
  • the different composition aerosol generating material 56 may be applied to different portions of the mould body 240.
  • a scraper in the form of a doctor blade 256 is drawn across the surface 230.
  • the doctor blade 256 clears any aerosol generating material 56 that is excess to that required to fill the mould recesses 242 off the surface 230 of the mould body 240 and creates an exposed surface 258 of aerosol generating material 56.
  • the excess aerosol generating material 56 may be returned to the source of aerosol generating material 56 or discarded.
  • the mould body 240 and aerosol generating material 56 is now exposed to at least one condition that is suitable to allow, facilitate or promote a characteristic of the aerosol generating material 56 to change.
  • Such a condition may be, but is not limited to, a period of rest, a predetermined curing temperature, an exposure to electromagnetic radiation, or a mixture thereof.
  • the characteristic of the aerosol generating material 56 to change in the first embodiment of the method of the present disclosure is the weight of the aerosol generating material 56. This change is the result of the aerosol generating material 56 being applied to the mould body 240 as a slurry and subsequently drying after the excess aerosol generating material 56 has been removed from the surface 230 of the mould body 240.
  • a sheet of material 260 having a surface 262 is laid over the mould body 240 so that the surface 262 of sheet material 260 is in contact with the exposed surfaces 258 of the aerosol generating material 56 and the part of surface 230 of mould body 240 that does not form part of a mould recess 242.
  • the surface 262 of the sheet material 260 is then allowed to bond or caused to bond with the exposed surfaces 258 of the aerosol generating material 56.
  • the exposed surfaces 258 of the aerosol generating material will typically bond with the surface 262 of the sheet material 260 because of inherent stickiness on the part of the aerosol generating material 56 or because the exposed surface 258 of the aerosol generating material 56 is caused to become sticky.
  • an adhesive (not shown) is applied to one or both of the part of surface 230 of mould body 240 that does not form part of a mould recess 242, and the surface 262 of the sheet material 260.
  • the sheet material 260 is, in the currently described embodiment, a sheet of susceptor material, for example an aluminium foil. In other embodiments the sheet material 260 may be a sheet of an alternative susceptor, a sheet of a heat transmissive material, or a sheet of an alternative material. The choice of the material to form the sheet material 260 will depend at least in part on the intended mode of heating the consumable 224 to be formed by the method being herein described.
  • the sheet material 260 is held in position relative to the mould body 240 then the sheet material 260, aerosol generating material 56, and mould body 240 are perforated to produce a plurality of perforations 264 by a suitable perforation means (not shown).
  • the perforations 264 may have a cross- sectional area of at least 0.01 mm 2 , at least 0.05 mm 2 , at least 0.1 mm 2 , at least 0.5 mm 2 , at least 1 mm 2 , at least 2 mm 2 , or at least 3 mm 2 .
  • the perforations 264 do not extend through the whole of the depth of the consumable 224, but at least partially pass through the aerosol generating material 56, and extend to one of the outside surfaces of the consumable 224.
  • the support for the consumable is the mould body 240, and that mould body 240 provides structural strength to the consumable 224.
  • the sheet material 262 is a sheet of susceptor material, for example an aluminium foil.
  • the sheet material 260 may be a sheet of an alternative susceptor, a sheet of a heat transmissive material, or a sheet of an alternative material. The choice of the material to form the sheet material 260 will depend at least in part on the intended mode of heating the consumable 224 to be formed by the method being herein described.
  • a consumable 324 includes a mould body 240 which is a laminate with a support layer 266 and a susceptor layer 268.
  • the support layer 266 is comprised of a suitable support material.
  • the susceptor layer forms the surface 230 of the mould body 240.
  • the sheet material 260 is a material suitable for protecting the aerosol generating material 56 prior to use of the consumable 324.
  • the consumable again includes perforations 264 as described in association with Figure 16.
  • the sheet material 264 is absent or removed prior to use of the consumable.

Abstract

A method of manufacture of an article is provided, in which the article comprises a support and aerosol generating material (56). The method comprises the steps of: (a) providing a mould body (40); (b) forming one or more mould recesses (42) extending into a first surface (30) of the mould body; (c) applying at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material to the first surface of the mould body, in which each mould recess extends into the first surface of the mould body, at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies a mould recess, or at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies the position where a mould recess will be formed in step (b).

Description

A CONSUMABLE FOR USE WITH AN AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE
Technical Field
This disclosure relates to the field of non-combustible aerosol provision systems, in particular to consumables for use with an aerosol provision device, a method for manufacturing consumables for use with an aerosol provision device, and an aerosol provision system including a consumable and an aerosol provision device.
Background
Smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco during use to create tobacco smoke. Alternatives to these types of articles release an inhalable aerosol or vapour by releasing compounds from a substrate material by heating without burning. These may be referred to as non-combustible smoking articles, aerosol generating assemblies, or aerosol provision devices.
One example of such a product is a heating device which release compounds by heating, but not burning, an aerosolisable material which may be referred to as a solid aerosol-generating material. This solid aerosol-generating material may, in some cases, contain a tobacco material. The heating volatilises at least one component of the material, typically forming an inhalable aerosol. These products may be referred to as heat-not-burn devices, tobacco heating devices or tobacco heating products. Various different arrangements for volatilising at least one component of the solid aerosol-generating material are known.
As another example, there are hybrid devices. These hybrid devices contain a liquid source (which may or may not contain nicotine) which is vaporised by heating to produce an inhalable vapour or aerosol. The device additionally contains a solid aerosol-generating material (which may or may not contain a tobacco material) and components of this material are entrained in the inhalable vapour or aerosol to produce the inhaled medium. Summary
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method of manufacture of an article, in which the article comprises a support and aerosol generating material, in which the method comprises the steps of
(a) providing a mould body,
(b) forming one or more mould recesses extending into a first surface of the mould body,
(c) applying at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material to the first surface of the mould body, in which each mould recess extends into the first surface of the mould body, at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies a mould recess, or at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies the position where a mould recess will be formed in step (b). According to a second aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a consumable for use with an apparatus for heating an aerosol generating material comprising a support and aerosol generating material, in which the consumable is manufactured according to the method of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure there is provided an aerosol provision system comprising an aerosol provision device and a consumable according to the second aspect of the present disclosure.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method of generating aerosol from a consumable according to the second aspect of the present disclosure using an aerosol-generating device with at least one aerosol generator disposed to heat, but not burn, the consumable in use.
According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided an aerosol provision device for use with a consumable according to the second aspect of the present disclosure, in which the device comprises an aerosol generator configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material supported on the consumable. Further features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of embodiments of the disclosure given by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Figure 1 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of an aerosol provision device and an embodiment of a consumable made according to an embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure;
Figure 2 shows a view of an embodiment of a mould body to be used according to a first embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure;
Figure 3 shows a schematic view of an debossing apparatus to be used according to the first embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure;
Figure 4 shows a view of the mould body of Figure 2 once debossed;
Figure 5 shows a section along the line A-A’ of Figure 4 after the application of aerosol generating material;
Figure 6 shows a section along the line A-A’ of Figure 4 whilst excess aerosol generating material is removed from the mould body;
Figure 7 shows a section along the line A-A’ of Figure 4 after a sheet material has been placed over a first surface of the mould body;
Figure 8 shows a section of the sheet material of Figure 7 once it has been removed from the mould body;
Figure 9 shows a section of the consumable of Figure 1 manufactured using the first embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure along the line B- B’;
Figure 10 shows a section of an alternative embodiment of a consumable of Figure 1 manufactured using the first embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure along the line B-B’;
Figure 11 shows a schematic view of a vacuum blister former to be used according to a second embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure;
Figure 12 shows an embodiment of a section equivalent to that along the line A-A’ of Figure 4 after the mould body to be used according to the second embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure has been treated using the vacuum blister former of Figure 11 ; Figure 13 shows the section of the embodiment of the mould body of Figure 12 after the application of aerosol generating material;
Figure 14 shows the section of the embodiment of the mould body of Figure 12 whilst excess aerosol generating material is removed from the mould body; and Figure 15 shows the section of the consumable of Figure 1 manufactured using the second embodiment of the method according to the present disclosure along the line B-B’.
Detailed Description
The consumable of the present description may be alternatively referred to as an article.
In some embodiments, the consumable comprises aerosol-generating material. The consumable may comprise an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, an aerosol-modifying agent, one or more active constituents, one or more flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and/or one or more other functional materials.
The apparatus for heating the aerosol-generating material with which the consumable is to be used is a part of a non-combustible aerosol provision system. Non-combustible aerosol provision systems release compounds from an aerosolgenerating material without combusting the aerosol-generating material, such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and hybrid systems to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials.
According to the present disclosure, a “non-combustible” aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol provision system. In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosolgenerating material is not a requirement.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an aerosolgenerating material heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system. An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated. Each of the aerosol-generating materials may be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid or gel and may or may not contain nicotine. In some embodiments, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosol-generating material and a solid aerosol-generating material. The solid aerosol-generating material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
Typically, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a non- combustible aerosol provision device and a consumable for use with the non- combustible aerosol provision device.
In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosolgenerating material and configured to be used with non-combustible aerosol provision devices. These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a non-combustible aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise a power source and a controller. The power source may, for example, be an electric power source or an exothermic power source. In some embodiments, the exothermic power source comprises a carbon substrate which may be energised so as to distribute power in the form of heat to an aerosol-generating material or to a heat transfer material in proximity to the exothermic power source.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise an area for receiving the consumable, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
In some embodiments, the consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise aerosol-generating material, an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a filter, a mouthpiece, and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method of manufacture of an article, in which the article comprises a support and aerosol generating material, in which the method comprises the steps of
(a) providing a mould body,
(b) forming one or more mould recesses extending into a first surface of the mould body,
(c) applying at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material to the first surface of the mould body, in which each mould recess extends into the first surface of the mould body, at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies a mould recess, or at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies the position where a mould recess will be formed in step (b).
In some embodiments of the above embodiment the article is shaped and dimensioned for use as a consumable for use with an apparatus for heating an aerosol generating material to volatilise at least one component of the aerosol generating material.
In some alternative embodiments of the above embodiment the article is larger than is compatible for use with an apparatus for heating an aerosol generating material to volatilise at least one component of the aerosol generating material, in which the method further comprises a step of
(d) separating the article into two or more consumable portions, in which each consumable portion is shaped and dimensioned for use as a consumable for use with an apparatus for heating an aerosol generating material to volatilise at least one component of the aerosol generating material. In such embodiments the article may be large and separable into a large number of consumable portions. This may have an advantage of manufacturing efficiency.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the aerosol generating material applied to the first surface of the mould body in step (c) is an aerosol generating material slurry. An advantage of applying the aerosol generating material as an aerosol generating material slurry is that the slurry will readily adapt to any three dimensional aspects of the surface to which it is applied.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the method comprises a further method step of
(e) allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to set, in which the aerosol generating slurry sets to form an aerosol generating material, and step (e) occurs after step (c).
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the aerosol generating material is an aerosol generating film.
Aerosol-generating material is a material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol-generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or semi-solid (such as a gel) which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavourants.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent, and an aerosol former. Optionally, a substance to be delivered and/or filler may also be present. Optionally, a solvent, such as water, is also present and one or more other components of the aerosol-generating material may or may not be soluble in the solvent. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free from botanical material. In particular, in some embodiments, the aerosolgenerating material is substantially tobacco free.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise or be in the form of an aerosolgenerating film. The aerosol-generating film may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent, and an aerosol former. Optionally, a substance to be delivered and/or filler may also be present. The aerosol-generating film may be substantially free from botanical material. In particular, in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially tobacco free.
The aerosol-generating film may have a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1 mm. For example, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm.
The aerosol-generating film may be formed by combining a binder, such as a gelling agent, with a solvent, such as water, an aerosol-former and one or more other components, such as one or more substances to be delivered, to form a slurry and then heating the slurry to volatilise at least some of the solvent to form the aerosol-generating film.
The slurry may be heated to remove at least about 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt%, 85 wt% or 90 wt% of the solvent.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise or be an “amorphous solid”. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises an aerosol-generating film that is an amorphous solid. The amorphous solid may be a “monolithic solid”. The amorphous solid may be substantially non-fibrous. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a dried gel. The amorphous solid is a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as liquid, within it. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may, for example, comprise from about 50wt%, 60wt% or 70wt% of amorphous solid, to about 90wt%, 95wt% or 100wt% of amorphous solid. The amorphous solid may be substantially free from botanical material. The amorphous solid may be substantially tobacco free.
In some embodiments of the above embodiment the mould body may be a sheet material that may be deformed to form the mould recesses. In some embodiments the sheet material is less than 1.0 mm thick, less than 0.9 mm thick, less than 0.8 mm thick, less than 0.7 mm thick, less than 0.6 mm thick, less than 0.5 mm thick, less than 0.4 mm thick, less than 0.3 mm thick, less than 0.2 mm thick, or less than 0.1 mm thick. In such embodiments the mould recess may have the form of a depression in one of the main surfaces of the sheet material. The depression extends through the sheet material and forms a bump or upstanding portion in the other of the main surfaces of the sheet material. The deformation of the material to form the mould recesses may be permanent. Alternatively, the deformation may be temporary in that the formation of the mould recesses is an elastic deformation of the mould body, the mould recesses remain in existence for sufficient time for the method of the present disclosure to be completed, but ultimately the mould body returns to its original shape or to approximately its original shape.
In some embodiments of the above embodiment the mould recesses are formed by use of known debossing or embossing techniques. In other embodiments the mould recesses may be formed using known vacuum forming techniques. In some embodiments of the above embodiment other known techniques for the formation of the recesses may be employed.
In some other embodiments of the above embodiment the sheet material may be of a thickness sufficient for a mould recess to be formed within the mould body, that is without causing deformation of any of the outer surfaces of the mould body other than the surface in which the mould recess is formed. In such embodiments the thickness may be greater than 0.2 mm, greater than 0.3 mm, greater than 0.4 mm, greater than 0.5 mm, greater than 0.6 mm, greater than 0.7 mm, greater than 0.8 mm, greater than 0.9 mm, or greater than 1.0 mm.
In such embodiments the mould recess may be formed by compression of the material of the mould body, for by example using known embossing techniques, or by removal of part of the mould body, for example by use of known drilling or milling techniques.
In some other embodiments of the above embodiment the mould body is formed with mould recesses and as such steps (a) and (b) occur effectively simultaneously.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments steps (a) and (b) are performed before step (c).
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the steps (a) and (b) are performed as a separate process to step (c), and the product of steps (a) and (b) is stored and I or transported between different locations before step (c) is performed. Such an approach may have an advantage in that the mould body and mould recesses therein may be created by a specialist manufacturer of such items and then transported to a party who will perform the rest of the method of the present disclosure. This is likely to result in efficiencies in the performance of the method of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments step (c) is performed after step (a) and before step (b). This approach is advantageous when the mould recesses are to be formed using a vacuum blister former of the like the aerosol generating material is, in such circumstances, sucked into the blisters as the blisters are formed.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the method comprises a further step of
(f) passing a scraper across at least part of the first surface of the mould body after step (c) has been performed. Step (f) may be performed before or after step (e) has been performed.
The performance of step (f) has an advantage that it ensures that the aerosol generating material is limited to the mould recesses. Alternatively expressed, the passing of the scraper across the first surface of the mould body ensures that the aerosol generating material is distributed on the mould body as one or more discrete regions of aerosol generating material. A further advantage is that the passing of the scraper across the first surface of the mould body may push any aerosol generating material deposited on the first surface of the mould body into a mould recess if that recess is not already full of aerosol generating material. This helps ensure that each mould recess is filled to capacity (thus ensuring that the intended quantity or volume of aerosol generating material is deposited in each mould recess) whilst also minimising the quantity of aerosol generating material used.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the scraper may be a doctor blade.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments step (c) comprises applying aerosol generating material to at least the portions of the first surface of the mould body that comprise a mould recess. In some alternative embodiments, step (c) comprises applying aerosol generating material to substantially all of the first surface of the mould body.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the method comprises a further step of
(g) overlaying the first surface of the mould body with a layer of material.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments step (g) is performed after step (c) and after step (f) if step (f) is to be performed.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the method comprises a further step of
(h) causing the aerosol generating material to bond to the layer of material, in which step (h) is performed after step (g).
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the method comprises the further steps of
(i) applying a release agent to the first surface of the mould body, and (j) removing the layer of material with the aerosol generating material bonded thereto from the mould, in which step (i) is performed before step (c), and step (j) is performed after step (h).
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the layer of material is attached to the support after step (j).
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the layer of material is attached to the support with the surface of the layer of material to which the aerosol generating material is bonded facing away from the support.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the layer of material comprises a susceptor. In other embodiments the layer of material may be a material suitable for use in association with a resistance heater.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the support comprises the layer of material.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the support comprises the mould body or a part of the mould body.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the support comprises a susceptor.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the method comprises a further step of
(k) applying a layer of a susceptor to the first surface of the mould, in which step (k) is performed after step (b) and before step (d). In such embodiments the susceptor will be applied to the parts of the surface of the mould body that define the mould recesses.
The support may be formed of a material suitable to form a substrate. The support may, for example, be or comprise paper, card, paperboard, cardboard, reconstituted material, a plastics material, a ceramic material, a composite material, glass, a metal, or a metal alloy. In some embodiments, the support comprises a susceptor. In some embodiments, the susceptor is embedded within the support. In some alternative embodiments, the susceptor is on or attached to one or either side or surface of the material of the support.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the susceptor is a metal or metal alloy.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the susceptor is a metallic foil or a metallic film. For example, aluminium foil or film.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the method comprises a further step of
(m) perforating one or more of the mould body (when present), the aerosol generating material, the support (when present), the susceptor (when present), and the layer of material (when present).
In some embodiments of the above embodiment the perforations extend between two surfaces of the consumable. In some other embodiments of the above embodiment the perforations have one end that is open to the atmosphere surrounding the consumable, and one end that is blind. A blind end is closed by one of the mould body (when present), the aerosol generating material, the support (when present), the susceptor (when present), or the layer of material (when present).
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the perforations have a cross-sectional area of at least 0.01 mm2, at least 0.05 mm2, at least 0.1 mm2, at least 0.5 mm2, at least 1 mm2, at least 2 mm2, or at least 3 mm2.
In some embodiments of the above embodiment at least one mould recess intersects with the first surface of the mould body with a shape that is one of longitudinally extending, rectangular, round or oval. In some embodiments of the above embodiment step (c) comprises applying at least two discrete portions of aerosol generating material to the first surface of the mould body, in which those discrete portions of aerosol generating material have different compositions from each other.
Aerosol generators or aerosol-former materials may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosolformer material may comprise one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso- Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
In some embodiments the support is a laminate, the laminate comprises at least a first and a second substrate. In some embodiments at least one substrate of the laminate may be present for structural purposes, in particular to provide the consumable with desired handling characteristics, for example to provide a degree of elastic resilience to deformation of the consumable, and I or to provide stiffness.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments a surface of the support is formed from an impermeable material.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments one of the surfaces of the support is formed from a susceptor.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the support is a laminate comprising at least three substrates, and a substrate that does not form the first or the second surface of the support is a susceptor.
A susceptor is a material that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The susceptor may be an electrically- conductive material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes induction heating of the susceptor by resistive heating as a result of electric eddy currents. The susceptor may be magnetic material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes magnetic hysteresis heating of the susceptor. The susceptor may be both electrically-conductive and magnetic, so that the susceptor is heatable by both heating mechanisms. The device that is configured to generate the varying magnetic field is referred to as a magnetic field generator.
The susceptor may comprise a ferromagnetic metal such as iron or an iron alloy such as steel or an iron nickel alloy. Some example ferromagnetic metals are a 400 series stainless steel such as grade 410 stainless steel, or grade 420 stainless steel, or grade 430 stainless steel, or stainless steel of similar grades. Alternatively, the susceptor may comprise a suitable non-magnetic, in particular paramagnetic, conductive material, such as aluminium. In a paramagnetic conductive material inductive heating occurs solely by resistive heating due to eddy currents.
Alternatively, the susceptor may comprise a non-conductive ferrimagnetic material, such as a non-conductive ferrimagnetic ceramic. In that case, heat is only generated by hysteresis losses. The susceptor may comprise a commercial alloy like Phytherm 230 (with a composition (in % by weight = wt %) with 50 wt % Ni, 10 wt % Cr and the rest Fe) or Phytherm 260 (with a composition with 50 wt % Ni, 9 wt % Cr and the rest Fe).
The susceptor may in some embodiments of any of the above embodiments be a metal foil or a metal film, optionally an aluminium foil or film or a ferrous foil or film. Alternatively, the susceptor may in some embodiments of any of the above embodiments be any conductor that could be sprayed or vapour deposited on a material that forms the support, on the uncovered portion of aerosol generating material located in a mould recess, or on the surface of a mould recess.
A susceptor is required where the aerosol generating material is to be heated using magnetic induction techniques or a combination of magnetic induction and resistive heating techniques. Where the consumable is to heated using only resistive heating techniques no susceptor needs to be provided but may be present.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments the support comprises a substrate of support material, and the support material comprises one or more of paper, card, paperboard, cardboard, reconstituted material, a plastics material, a ceramic material, a composite material, glass, a metal, or a metal alloy.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments the support comprises a plastics material which can withstand the temperatures typically encountered in a non-combustible aerosol provision device. In some embodiments the support comprises polyether ether ketone (PEEK). Such embodiments have the advantage that the support may be reused, and that the consumable is less affected by any condensation in the non-combustible aerosol provision device than consumables that comprise a support which includes use of a sorbent material for structural purposes.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments the aerosol-generating material is supported on a surface of the support that is not formed from a sorbent material. Such an arrangement has the effect that during the manufacture, subsequent storage and use of the consumable neither the aerosol-generating material or any components of the aerosol-generating material will be adsorbed I absorbed into the support.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a consumable for use with an aerosol provision device, in which the consumable comprises a support and aerosol-generating material in which the consumable is formed using a method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments step (e) comprises the use of one or more of time, conducted heat, radiant heat, or air movement across the exposed surfaces of the aerosol-generating material.
In an embodiment of any of the above embodiments the aerosol-generating material comprises an active substance.
The active substance as used herein may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. The active substance may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, psychoactives. The active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The active substance may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, terpenes of non-cannabinoid origin, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids, or constituents, derivatives, or combinations thereof. The active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of tobacco, cannabis or another botanical.
The active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of cannabis, such as one or more cannabinoids or terpenes.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises nicotine. In some embodiments, the active substance comprises caffeine, melatonin or vitamin B12.
The active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof. As used herein, the term "botanical" includes any material derived from plants including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibres, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husk, shells or the like. Alternatively, the material may comprise an active compound naturally existing in a botanical, obtained synthetically. The material may be in the form of liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, shreds, strips, sheets, or the like. Example botanicals are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, cannabis, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, licorice (liquorice), matcha, mate, orange skin, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, clove, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed (anise), basil, bay leaves, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, Wintergreen, beefsteak plant, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, theacrine, maca, ashwagandha, damiana, guarana, chlorophyll, baobab or any combination thereof. The mint may be chosen from the following mint varieties: Mentha Arventis, Mentha c.v., Mentha niliaca, Mentha piperita, Mentha piperita citrata c.v., Mentha piperita c.v, Mentha spicata crispa, Mentha cardifolia, Memtha longifolia, Mentha suaveolens variegata, Mentha pulegium, Mentha spicata c.v. and Mentha suaveolens
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is tobacco.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof and the botanical is selected from rooibos and fennel.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises a flavour or flavourant.
As used herein, the terms "flavour" and "flavourant" refer to materials which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. They may include naturally occurring flavour materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, Wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel, shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, wasabi, piment, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, mate, orange skin, rose, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaves, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak plant, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavour enhancers, bitterness receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as an oil, solid such as a powder, or gas.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from tobacco. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from cannabis.
In some embodiments, the flavour may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect. A suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucolyptol, WS-3.
The aerosol-generating material comprises an aerosol former.
In some embodiments the aerosol generating agent may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating agent may comprise one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate. In particular examples, the aerosol generating agent comprises glycerol.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating agent comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerin; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 0.1 wt%, 0.5wt%, 1wt%, 3wt%, 5wt%, 7wt% or 10% to about 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, 30wt% or 25wt% of an aerosol generating agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). The aerosol generating agent may act as a plasticiser. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 0.5-40wt%, 3-35wt% or 10-25wt% of an aerosol generating agent.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 27wt% or 30wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, or 35wt% of an aerosol generating agent (DWB). For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 10-60wt%, 20-50wt%, 25-40wt% or 30-35wt% of an aerosol generating agent.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise up to about 80wt%, such as about 40 to 80wt%, 40 to 75wt%, 50 to 70wt%, or 55 to 65wt% of an aerosol generating agent (DWB).
The amorphous solid may also comprise a gelling agent.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid. In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from the group comprising alginates, pectins, starches (and derivatives), celluloses (and derivatives), gums, silica or silicones compounds, clays, polyvinyl alcohol and combinations thereof. For example, in some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more of alginates, pectins, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol. In some cases, the gelling agent comprises alginate and/or pectin, and may be combined with a setting agent (such as a calcium source) during formation of the amorphous solid. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise a calcium-crosslinked alginate and/or a calcium-crosslinked pectin.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from cellulosic gelling agents, non-cellulosic gelling agents, guar gum, acacia gum and mixtures thereof.
In some embodiments, the cellulosic gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of: hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) and combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, or acacia gum.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more non- cellulosic gelling agents, including, but not limited to, agar, xanthan gum, gum Arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, pectin, carrageenan, starch, alginate, and combinations thereof. In preferred embodiments, the non-cellulose based gelling agent is alginate or agar.
In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate, and the alginate is present in the amorphous solid in an amount of from 10-30wt% of the amorphous solid (calculated on a dry weight basis). In some embodiments, alginate is the only gelling agent present in the amorphous solid. In other embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate and at least one further gelling agent, such as pectin. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt% or 35wt% of a gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 1-50wt%, 5-45wt%, 10-40wt% or 20-35wt% of a gelling agent.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises from about 20wt% 22wt%, 24wt% or 25wt% to about 30wt%, 32wt% or 35wt% of a gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 20-35wt% or 25-30wt% of a gelling agent.
In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt% or 20wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 40wt%, 30wt% or 25wt% of a gelling agent (DWB). For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 10-40wt%, 15-30wt% or 20-25wt% of a gelling agent (DWB).
In examples, the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in an amount of from about 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%, or 35wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, or 45wt% of the amorphous solid. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent and filler, taken together, in an amount of from about 20 to 60wt%, 25 to 55wt%, 30 to 50wt%, or 35 to 45wt% of the amorphous solid.
In examples, the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent (i.e. without taking into account the amount of filler) in an amount of from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%, or 35wt% to about 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt%, or 45wt% of the amorphous solid. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises gelling agent (i.e. without taking into account the amount of filler) in an amount of from about 5 to 60wt%, 20 to 60wt%, 25 to 55wt%, 30 to 50wt%, or 35 to 45wt% of the amorphous solid.
In some examples, alginate is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 5 to 40wt% of the amorphous solid, or 15 to 40wt%. That is, the amorphous solid comprises alginate in an amount of about 5 to 40wt% by dry weight of the amorphous solid, or 15 to 40wt%. In some examples, the amorphous solid comprises alginate in an amount of from about 20 to 40wt%, or about 15wt% to 35wt% of the amorphous solid.
In some examples, pectin is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 3 to 15wt% of the amorphous solid. That is, the amorphous solid comprises pectin in an amount of from about 3 to 15wt% by dry weight of the amorphous solid. In some examples, the amorphous solid comprises pectin in an amount of from about 5 to 10wt% of the amorphous solid.
In some examples, guar gum is comprised in the gelling agent in an amount of from about 3 to 40wt% of the amorphous solid. That is, the amorphous solid comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 3 to 40wt% by dry weight of the amorphous solid. In some examples, the amorphous solid comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 5 to 10wt% of the amorphous solid. In some examples, the amorphous solid comprises guar gum in an amount of from about 15 to 40wt% of the amorphous solid, or from about 20 to 40wt%, or from about 15 to 35wt%.
In examples, the alginate is present in an amount of at least about 50wt% of the gelling agent. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises alginate and pectin, and the ratio of the alginate to the pectin is from 1 :1 to 10:1. The ratio of the alginate to the pectin is typically >1:1, i.e. the alginate is present in an amount greater than the amount of pectin. In examples, the ratio of alginate to pectin is from about 2:1 to 8:1 , or about 3:1 to 6:1, or is approximately 4:1.
The amorphous solid may be formed by (a) forming a slurry comprising components of the amorphous solid or precursors thereof, (b) forming a layer of the slurry, (c) setting the slurry to form a gel, and (d) drying to form an amorphous solid. The (b) forming a layer of the slurry typically comprises spraying, casting or extruding the slurry. In examples, the slurry layer is formed by electrospraying the slurry. In some examples, the slurry layer is formed by casting the slurry.
In some examples, (b) and/or (c) and/or (d), at least partially, occur simultaneously (for example, during electrospraying). In some examples, (b), (c) and (d) occur sequentially. In some examples, the slurry is applied to a mould body. The layer may be formed on a mould body.
In examples, the slurry comprises gelling agent, aerosol-former material and active substance. The slurry may comprise these components in any of the proportions given herein in relation to the composition of the amorphous solid. For example, the slurry may comprise (on a dry weight basis): gelling agent and, optionally, filler, wherein the amount of gelling agent and filler taken together is about 10 to 60wt% of the slurry; aerosol-former material in an amount of about 40 to 80wt% of the slurry; and optionally, active substance in an amount of up to about 20wt% of the slurry.
The setting the gel (c) may comprise supplying a setting agent to the slurry. For example, the slurry may comprise sodium, potassium or ammonium alginate as a gel-precursor, and a setting agent comprising a calcium source (such as calcium chloride), may be added to the slurry to form a calcium alginate gel.
In examples, the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium acetate, calcium formate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogencarbonate, calcium chloride, calcium lactate, or a combination thereof. In some examples, the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium formate and/or calcium lactate. In particular examples, the setting agent comprises or consists of calcium formate. The inventors have identified that, typically, employing calcium formate as a setting agent results in an amorphous solid having a greater tensile strength and greater resistance to elongation.
The total amount of the setting agent, such as a calcium source, may be 0.5-5wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis). Suitably, the total amount may be from about 1wt%, 2.5wt% or 4wt% to about 4.8wt% or 4.5wt%. The inventors have found that the addition of too little setting agent may result in an amorphous solid which does not stabilise the amorphous solid components and results in these components dropping out of the amorphous solid. The inventors have found that the addition of too much setting agent results in an amorphous solid that is very tacky and consequently has poor handleability.
When the amorphous solid does not contain tobacco, a higher amount of setting agent may need to be applied. In some cases the total amount of setting agent may therefore be from 0.5-12wt% such as 5-10wt%, calculated on a dry weight basis. Suitably, the total amount may be from about 5wt%, 6wt% or 7wt% to about 12wt% or 10wt%. In this case the amorphous solid will not generally contain any tobacco.
In examples, supplying the setting agent to the slurry comprises spraying the setting agent on the slurry, such as a top surface of the slurry.
Alginate salts are derivatives of alginic acid and are typically high molecular weight polymers (10-600 kDa). Alginic acid is a copolymer of p-D-mannuronic (M) and a- L-guluronic acid (G) units (blocks) linked together with (1 ,4)-glycosidic bonds to form a polysaccharide. On addition of calcium cations, the alginate crosslinks to form a gel. It has been found that alginate salts with a high G monomer content more readily form a gel on addition of the calcium source. In some cases therefore, the gel-precursor may comprise an alginate salt in which at least about 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60% or 70% of the monomer units in the alginate copolymer are a-L- guluronic acid (G) units.
In examples, the drying (d) removes from about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt% or 90wt% to about 80wt%, 90wt% or 95wt% (WWB) of water in the slurry.
In examples, the drying (d) reduces the cast material thickness by at least 80%, suitably 85% or 87%. For instance, the slurry is cast at a thickness of 2mm, and the resulting dried amorphous solid material has a thickness of 0.2mm.
In some examples, the slurry solvent consists essentially of or consists of water. In some examples, the slurry comprises from about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt% or 90wt% of solvent (WWB). In examples where the solvent consists of water, the dry weight content of the slurry may match the dry weight content of the amorphous solid. Thus, the discussion herein relating to the solid composition is explicitly disclosed in combination with the slurry aspect of the invention.
The amorphous solid may comprises a flavour. Suitably, the amorphous solid may comprise up to about 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 55wt%, 50wt% or 45wt% of a flavour. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 30wt%, 35wt% or 40wt% of a flavour (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 1-80wt%, 10-80wt%, 20- 70wt%, 30-60wt%, 35-55wt% or 30-45wt% of a flavour. In some cases, the flavour comprises, consists essentially of or consists of menthol.
The amorphous solid may comprises a filler.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises less than 60wt% of a filler, such as from 1wt% to 60wt%, or 5wt% to 50wt%, or 5wt% to 30wt%, or 10wt% to 20wt%.
In other embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises less than 20wt%, suitably less than 10wt% or less than 5wt% of a filler. In some cases, the amorphous solid comprises less than 1wt% of a filler, and in some cases, comprises no filler.
In some such cases the amorphous solid comprises at least 1 wt% of the filler, for example, at least 5 wt%, at least 10wt%, at least 20wt% at least 30wt%, at least 40wt%, or at least 50wt% of the filler. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises 5-25wt% of the filler.
The filler, if present, may comprise one or more inorganic filler materials, such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate, and suitable inorganic sorbents, such as molecular sieves. The filler may comprise one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp, cellulose and cellulose derivatives (such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)). In particular cases, the amorphous solid comprises no calcium carbonate such as chalk.
In particular embodiments which include filler, the filler is fibrous. For example, the filler may be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, hemp fibre, cellulose or cellulose derivatives (such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)).
Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that including fibrous filler in an amorphous solid may increase the tensile strength of the material. This may be particularly advantageous in examples wherein the amorphous solid is provided as a sheet, such as when an amorphous solid sheet circumscribes a rod of aerosolisable material.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid does not comprise tobacco fibres. In particular embodiments, the amorphous solid does not comprise fibrous material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material does not comprise tobacco fibres. In particular embodiments, the aerosol generating material does not comprise fibrous material.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid additionally comprises an active substance. For example, in some cases, the amorphous solid additionally comprises a tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises powdered tobacco and/or nicotine and/or a tobacco extract.
In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise 5-60wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of a tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of an active substance. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of a tobacco material. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 10-50wt%, 15-40wt% or 20-35wt% of a tobacco material. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt% or 4wt% to about 20wt%, 18wt%, 15wt% or 12wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine.
For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 1-20wt%, 2-18wt% or 3-12wt% of nicotine.
In some cases, the amorphous solid comprises an active substance such as tobacco extract. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise 5-60wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of tobacco extract. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt% or 25wt% to about 60wt%, 50wt%, 45wt%, 40wt%, 35wt%, or 30wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) tobacco extract. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 10- 50wt%, 15-40wt% or 20-35wt% of tobacco extract. The tobacco extract may contain nicotine at a concentration such that the amorphous solid comprises 1wt% 1 ,5wt%, 2wt% or 2.5wt% to about 6wt%, 5wt%, 4.5wt% or 4wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine. In some cases, there may be no nicotine in the amorphous solid other than that which results from the tobacco extract.
In some embodiments the amorphous solid comprises no tobacco material but does comprise nicotine. In some such cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt% or 4wt% to about 20wt%, 18wt%, 15wt% or 12wt% (calculated on a dry weight basis) of nicotine. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise 1-20wt%, 2-18wt% or 3-12wt% of nicotine.
In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt% or 30wt%. In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be less than about 90wt%, 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt% or 40wt% (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
In some cases, the total content of tobacco material, nicotine and flavour may be at least about 0.1wt%, 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 20wt%, 25wt% or 30wt%. In some cases, the total content of active substance and/or flavour may be less than about 90wt%, 80wt%, 70wt%, 60wt%, 50wt% or 40wt% (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
The aerosol-generating composition may comprise one or more active substances. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises one or more active substances, e.g. up to about 20wt% of the amorphous solid. In examples, the amorphous solid comprises active substance in an amount of from about 1wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, or 15wt% to about 20wt%, 15wt%, 15wt% or 5wt% of the amorphous solid.
The active substance may comprise a physiologically and/or olfactory active substance which is included in the aerosol-generating composition in order to achieve a physiological and/or olfactory response.
Tobacco material may be present in the aerosol-generating composition in an amount of from about 50 to 95wt%, or about 60 to 90wt%, or about 70 to 90wt%, or about 75 to 85wt%.
The tobacco material may be present in any format, but is typically fine-cut (e.g. cut into narrow shreds). Fine-cut tobacco material may advantageously be blended with the amorphous solid to provide an aerosol-generating composition which has an even dispersion of tobacco material and amorphous solid throughout the aerosolgenerating composition.
In examples, the tobacco material comprises one or more of ground tobacco, tobacco fibre, cut tobacco, extruded tobacco, tobacco stem, reconstituted tobacco and/or tobacco extract. Surprisingly, the inventors have identified that it is possible to use a relatively large amount of lamina tobacco in the aerosol-generating composition and still provide an acceptable aerosol when heated by a noncombustible aerosol provision system. Lamina tobacco typically provides superior sensory characteristics. In examples, the tobacco material comprises lamina tobacco in an amount of at least about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt%, or 95wt% of the tobacco material. In particular examples, the tobacco material comprises cut tobacco in an amount of at least about 50wt%, 60wt%, 70wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt%, or 95wt% of the tobacco material. The tobacco used to produce tobacco material may be any suitable tobacco, such as single grades or blends, cut rag or whole leaf, including Virginia and/or Burley and/or Oriental.
In some embodiments the one or more other functional materials may comprise one or more of pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
In some cases, the amorphous solid may additionally comprise an emulsifying agent, which emulsified molten flavour during manufacture. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 5wt% to about 15wt% of an emulsifying agent (calculated on a dry weight basis), suitably about 10wt%. The emulsifying agent may comprise acacia gum.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid is a hydrogel and comprises less than about 20 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise less than about 15wt%, 12 wt% or 10 wt% of water calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel may comprise at least about 1wt%, 2wt% or at least about 5wt% of water (WWB).
The amorphous solid may have any suitable water content, such as from 1wt % to 15wt%. Suitably, the water content of the amorphous solid is from about 5wt%, 7wt% or 9wt% to about 15wt%, 13wt% or 11wt% (WWB), most suitably about 10wt%.. The water content of the amorphous solid may, for example, be determined by Karl-Fischer-titration or Gas Chromatography with Thermal Conductivity Detector (GC-TCD).
In some cases, the amorphous solid may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, water, an aerosol generating agent, a flavour, and optionally an active substance. In some cases, the amorphous solid may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, water, an aerosol generating agent, a flavour, and optionally a tobacco material and/or a nicotine source.
In examples, the amorphous solid consists essentially of, or consists of a gelling agent, aerosol generating agent, active substance, and water. In examples, the amorphous solid consists essentially of, or consists of a gelling agent, aerosol generating agent, and water.
In examples, the amorphous solid does not comprise a flavourant; in particular examples, the amorphous solid does not comprise an active substance.
In some embodiments the aerosol generating material comprises an amorphous solid, the amorphous solid comprising:
1-60 wt% of a gelling agent;
0.1-50 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and
0.1 -80 wt% of a flavour; wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises 1-80 wt% of a flavour (dry weight basis).
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprising:
1-50 wt% of a gelling agent;
0.1-50 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and
30-60 wt% of a flavour; wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In alternative embodiments of the aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material comprises an amorphous solid, the amorphous solid comprising:
1-60 wt% of a gelling agent;
5-60 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and 10-60 wt% of a tobacco extract; wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises:
1-60 wt% of a gelling agent;
20-60 wt% of an aerosol generating agent; and 10-60 wt% of a tobacco extract; wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises 20 - 35 wt % of the gelling agent; 10 - 25 wt % of the aerosol-former material; 5 - 25 wt % of the filler comprising fibres; and 35 - 50 wt % of the flavourant and/or active substance.
In some cases, the amorphous solid may consist essentially of, or consist of a gelling agent, an aerosol generating agent a tobacco extract, water, and optionally a flavour. In some cases, the amorphous solid may consist essentially of, or consist of glycerol, alginates and/or pectins, a tobacco extract and water.
In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may have the following composition (DWB): gelling agent (preferably comprising alginate) in an amount of from about 5wt% to about 40wt%, or about 10wt% to 30wt%, or about 15wt% to about 25wt%; tobacco extract in an amount of from about 30wt% to about 60wt%, or from about 40wt% to 55wt%, or from about 45wt% to about 50wt%; aerosol generating agent (preferably comprising glycerol) in an amount of from about 10wt% to about 50wt%, or from about 20wt% to about 40wt%, or from about 25wt% to about 35wt% (DWB). In one embodiment, the amorphous solid comprises about 20wt% alginate gelling agent, about 48wt% Virginia tobacco extract and about 32wt% glycerol (DWB).
The “thickness” of the amorphous solid describes the shortest distance between a first surface and a second surface. In embodiments where the amorphous solid is in the form of a sheet, the thickness of the amorphous solid is the shortest distance between a first planar surface of the sheet and a second planar surface of the sheet which opposes the first planar surface of the sheet.
In some cases, the aerosol-forming amorphous solid layer has a thickness of about 0.015mm to about 1 ,5mm, suitably about 0.05mm to about 1 ,5mm or 0.05mm to about 1.0mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of from about 0.1mm or 0.15mm to about 1.0mm, 0.5mm or 0.3mm.
In some cases, the amorphous solid may have a thickness of about 0.015mm to about 1.0mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05mm, 0.1mm or 0.15mm to about 0.5mm or 0.3mm.
A material having a thickness of 0.2mm is particularly suitable. The amorphous solid may comprise more than one layer, and the thickness described herein refers to the aggregate thickness of those layers.
It has been that if the aerosol-generating material or amorphous solid is too thick, then heating efficiency is compromised. This adversely affects the power consumption in use. Conversely, if the aerosol-generating material or amorphous solid is too thin, it is difficult to manufacture and handle; a very thin material is harder to cast and may be fragile, compromising aerosol formation in use.
The thickness stipulated herein is a mean thickness for the material. In some cases, the amorphous solid thickness may vary by no more than 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5% or 1%.
In some examples, the amorphous solid in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 900 N/m. In some examples, such as where the amorphous solid does not comprise a filler, the amorphous solid may have a tensile strength of from 200 N/m to 400 N/m, or 200 N/m to 300 N/m, or about 250 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol generating material is formed as a sheet and then shredded and incorporated into an aerosol generating article. In some examples, such as where the amorphous solid comprises a filler, the amorphous solid may have a tensile strength of from 600 N/m to 900 N/m, or from 700 N/m to 900 N/m, or around 800 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol generating material is included in an aerosol generating article/assembly as a rolled sheet, suitably in the form of a tube. In some examples, the amorphous solid in sheet form may have a tensile strength of from around 200 N/m to around 2600 N/m. In some examples, the amorphous solid may have a tensile strength of from 600 N/m to 2000 N/m, or from 700 N/m to 1500 N/m, or around 1000 N/m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments wherein the aerosol-generating material comprising the amorphous solid is formed and incorporated into an aerosol-generating consumable as a sheet.
The aerosol generating material comprising the amorphous solid may have any suitable area density, such as from 30 g/m2 to 120 g/m2. In some cases, the sheet may have a mass per unit area of 80-120 g/m2, or from about 70 to 110 g/m2, or particularly from about 90 to 110 g/m2, or suitably about 100 g/m2 (so that it has a similar density to cut rag tobacco and a mixture of these substances will not readily separate). In some cases, the sheet may have a mass per unit area of about 30 to 70 g/m2, 40 to 60 g/m2, or 25-60 g/m2 and may be used to wrap an aerosolisable material such as tobacco.
All percentages by weight described herein (denoted wt%) are calculated on a dry weight basis, unless explicitly stated otherwise. All weight ratios are also calculated on a dry weight basis. A weight quoted on a dry weight basis refers to the whole of the extract or slurry or material, other than the water, and may include components which by themselves are liquid at room temperature and pressure, such as glycerol. Conversely, a weight percentage quoted on a wet weight basis refers to all components, including water.
The amorphous solid may comprise a colourant. The addition of a colourant may alter the visual appearance of the amorphous solid. The presence of colourant in the amorphous solid may enhance the visual appearance of the amorphous solid and the aerosol-generating material. By adding a colourant to the amorphous solid, the amorphous solid may be colour-matched to other components of the aerosolgenerating material or to other components of an article comprising the amorphous solid. A variety of colourants may be used depending on the desired colour of the amorphous solid. The colour of amorphous solid may be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown or black. Other colours are also envisaged. Natural or synthetic colourants, such as natural or synthetic dyes, food-grade colourants and pharmaceutical-grade colourants may be used. In certain embodiments, the colourant is caramel, which may confer the amorphous solid with a brown appearance. In such embodiments, the colour of the amorphous solid may be similar to the colour of other components (such as tobacco material) in an aerosolgenerating material comprising the amorphous solid. In some embodiments, the addition of a colourant to the amorphous solid renders it visually indistinguishable from other components in the aerosol-generating material.
The colourant may be incorporated during the formation of the amorphous solid (e.g. when forming a slurry comprising the materials that form the amorphous solid) or it may be applied to the amorphous solid after its formation (e.g. by spraying it onto the amorphous solid).
In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments, talcum powder, calcium carbonate powder or other powder is applied to the exposed surface of at least one discrete portion of aerosol-generating material. This may reduce the level of tackiness or adhesion of the aerosol-generating material.
In the following discussions of the accompanying drawings, where the same element is present in a more than one embodiment the same reference numeral is used for that element throughout, where there are similar elements similar reference numerals (the same numeral plus a multiple of 100) are used.
With reference to Figure 1, an aerosol provision device 2 comprises a casing 4 within which is located a heater assembly 6. The heater assembly 6 is comprised of a heating chamber 8 and a heater 10. The heater 10 can be an electrical resistance heater or a magnetic field generator for use with a susceptor. The heating chamber 8 defines an opening or mouth 12 at a first end of the heating chamber 8. At the opposite end of the heating chamber 8 is an aperture 14. The aperture 14 is in fluid communication with a mouth piece 16 via a conduit 18.
Also located within the casing 4 is a controller 20 which is in electronic communication with and controls the functioning of the heater 10. The controller 20 may include a memory (not shown) within which one or more tables relating to the operation of the heater 10 may be stored. The heater 10 and controller 20 are powered by a power source 22. The power source 22 is a rechargeable battery. In other embodiments the power source may be other appropriate sources of electrical power.
The aerosol provision device 2 is suitable for use with a consumable 24. The consumable 24 is comprised of one or more discrete portions of aerosol-generating material 26 supported on first surface 30 of a support 28. The discrete portions of aerosol-generating material 26 are supported on the support 28 in a square grid pattern. Other, non-illustrated embodiments of the consumable 24 may include more or less discrete portions of aerosol-generating material 26 than shown in Figure 1, including a single portion of aerosol-generating material 26, and those portions may be distributed on the surface of the support 28 in any pattern. The discrete portions of aerosol-generating material 26 are shown to have an approximately circular shape in Figure 1, they may, in other embodiments, be of other shapes.
With reference to Figures 2 to 8, a first embodiment of a method of manufacture of the consumable 24 is as follows:
With reference to Figures 2 and 4, a mould body 40 is provided. The mould body 40 is a sheet material of uniform thickness t formed of a material that can be debossed or embossed. An example of such a material is cardboard. The mould body 40 has a first surface 30 into which one or more mould recesses 42 are to be formed. In Figures 1 to 8 nine mould recesses 42 are illustrated (but not all numbered for the sake of clarity). It is to be understood that fewer or more mould recesses 42 may be formed in the surface 30 of the mould body 40 if that is desired. It is also to be understood that the mould body 40 may be larger than a single consumable 24 and that, when that is the case, more than one consumable 24 may be made using a single mould body 40.
With reference to Figure 3, the first embodiment of a method of manufacture of the consumable 24 uses a debossing apparatus 44 as schematically illustrated in Figure 3 to form the mould recesses 42 in the surface 30 of the mould body 40. The debossing apparatus 44 includes a debossing cylinder 46 and a flat surface 48. The debossing cylinder 46 has a plurality of raised portions 50 (not all numbered) distributed around the cylindrical surface 52 of the debossing cylinder 46.
The raised portions 50 are, in the illustrated embodiment, square or rectangular and all of the same shape and size. In other non-illustrated embodiments the raised portions may be of different shapes, for example longitudinally extending, round or oval, and I or not all the raised portions are the same shape as each other.
The cylindrical surface 52 of the debossing cylinder 46 is spaced from the flat surface 48 by a distance that is about the same as the thickness t. The raised portions 50 of the debossing cylinder 46 stand proud of the cylindrical surface 52 by a distance that is less than the thickness t. The debossing cylinder 46 is caused to rotate around a central axle 54 by a source of rotational movement (not shown). Whilst debossing cylinder 46 is rotating the mould body 40 is fed into the gap between the debossing cylinder 46 and flat plate 48. The rotation of the debossing cylinder 46 draws the mould body through the gap and causes the raised portions 50 to form a plurality of mould recesses 42 in the surface 30 of the mould body 40.
A release agent (not shown) is then applied to at least the surface of the mould recesses 42. The application may be by spraying the release agent. In some examples, the release agent may be sprayed over the whole of the surface 30 and the surface of the mould recesses 42. The release agent is selected so that when aerosol generating material 56 is subsequently applied to the mould recesses 42 the aerosol generating material 56 releases from the surface of the mould recess with a pull off stress that is less than the stress that will cause damage to the aerosol generating material 56, for example a stress of X pascals (Pa). With reference to Figure 5, a source (not shown) of aerosol generating material 56 supplies that aerosol generating material 56 to one or more nozzles 58 (only one is shown in Figure 5 for clarity). The nozzles 58 apply a portion of aerosol generating material 46 to the surface 30 of the mould body 40 in and around each of the mould recesses 42. The number of nozzles 58 may be equal to, or may be a factor of, the number of mould recesses 42. In some non-illustrated embodiments there may be more than one source of aerosol generating material 56, with at least two of those sources including aerosol generating material 56 which are of different compositions from each other. The different compositions may include different active substances and or flavourants.
With reference to Figure 6, once aerosol generating material 56 has been applied to each mould recess 42, a scraper in the form of a doctor blade 60 is drawn across the surface 30. The doctor blade 60 clears any aerosol generating material 56 that is excess to that required to fill the mould recesses 42 off the surface 30 of the mould body 40 and creates an exposed surface 66 of aerosol generating material 56. The excess aerosol generating material 56 may be returned to the source of aerosol generating material 56 or discarded.
The mould body 40 and aerosol generating material 56 is now exposed to at least one condition that is suitable to allow, facilitate or promote a characteristic of the aerosol generating material 56 to change. Such a condition may be, but is not limited to, a period of rest, a predetermined curing temperature, an exposure to electromagnetic radiation, or a mixture thereof. The characteristic of the aerosol generating material 56 to change in the first embodiment of the method of the present disclosure is the weight of the aerosol generating material 56. This change is the result of the aerosol generating material 56 being applied to the mould body 40 as a slurry and subsequently drying after the excess aerosol generating material 56 has been removed from the surface 30 of the mould body 40. In other embodiments the aerosol generating material 56 dries or partially dries before any excess aerosol generating material 56 is scraped off the surface 30. With reference to Figure 7, once a desired level of change to the characteristic of the aerosol generating material 56 has occurred a sheet of material 62 having a first surface 64 and a second surface 68 is laid over the mould body 40 so that the surface 64 of sheet material 62 is in contact with the exposed surfaces 66 of the aerosol generating material 56 and the part of surface 30 of mould body 40 that does not form part of a mould recess 42. The surface 64 of the sheet material 62 is then allowed or caused to bond with the exposed surfaces 66 of the aerosol generating material 56. The exposed surfaces 66 of the aerosol generating material will typically bond with the surface 64 of the sheet material 62 because of inherent stickiness on the part of the aerosol generating material 56 or because surface 66 of the aerosol generating material 56 is caused to become sticky.
The sheet material 62 is, in the currently described embodiment, a sheet of susceptor material, for example an aluminium foil or film. In other embodiments the sheet material 62 may be a sheet of an alternative susceptor, a sheet of a heat transmissive material, or a sheet of an alternative material. The choice of the material to form the sheet material 62 will depend at least in part on the intended mode of heating the consumable 24 to be formed by the method being herein described.
With reference to Figure 8, once the bonding of the surface 64 of the sheet material 62 with the exposed surface 66 of the aerosol generating material 56 has reached a level where the pull off stress of the surface 64 from the exposed surface 66 has reached a value of Y Pa the sheet material 62 is removed from the mould body 40 along with the aerosol generating material 56 from the mould recesses 42. Pull off stress Y Pa is greater than pull off stress X Pa (which is the pull off stress for the interaction between the aerosol generating material 56 and the release agent treated surface of the mould recesses 42). The portions of the aerosol generating material 56 that are bonded to the surface 64 of the sheet material 62 will be the discreet portions 26 of the aerosol generating material 56 in the consumable 24.
With reference to Figure 9, the surface 68 of the sheet material 62 is next attached to a surface 72 of a support 70 to form the consumable 24. The support 70 is formed from card, a plastics material such as polyether ether ketone (PEEK), or another suitable material to form a support for the consumable 24.
With reference to Figure 10, an alternative embodiment of a consumable 124 is shown. The method of making the alternative embodiment of consumable 124 is as shown in Figures 2 to 7 and as described above with the exceptions discussed below. The reference numerals used in connection with Figure 10 are as for Figures 2 to 7 where the elements illustrated are the same elements.
When making the consumable 124 there is no application of a release agent following the forming of the mould recesses 42. This is because the aerosol generating material 56 that is placed in the mould recesses 42 is not subsequently released from the mould recesses 42 other than as aerosol when the consumable 124 is used.
Optionally, prior to or at the same time as the placing of the surface 64 of the sheet material 62 against the exposed surfaces 66 of the aerosol generating material 56 and the part of surface 30 of mould body 40 that does not form part of a mould recess 42, an adhesive (not shown) is applied to one or both of the part of surface 30 of mould body 40 that does not form part of a mould recess 42, and the surface 64 of the sheet material 62.
Alternatively, the sheet material 62 is held in position relative to the mould body 40 by virtue of an inherent stickiness of the aerosol generating material 56 causing the surface 64 to stick to the exposed surface 66 of the aerosol generating material 56.
Once the sheet material 62 is held in position relative to the mould body 40 then the sheet material 62, aerosol generating material 56, and mould body 40 are perforated to produce a plurality of perforations 74 by a suitable perforation means (not shown). The perforations 74 may have a cross-sectional area of at least 0.01 mm2, at least 0.05 mm2, at least 0.1 mm2, at least 0.5 mm2, at least 1 mm2, at least 2 mm2, or at least 3 mm2. In alternative non-illustrated embodiments of the present disclosure the perforations 74 do not extend through the whole of the depth of the consumable 124, but at least partially pass through the aerosol generating material 56, and extend to one of the outside surfaces of the consumable 124.
In the consumable 124 the support for the consumable is the mould body 40, and that mould body 40 provides structural strength to the consumable 124. The sheet material 62 is a sheet of susceptor material, for example an aluminium foil. In other non-illustrated embodiments the sheet material 62 may be a sheet of an alternative susceptor, a sheet of a heat transmissive material, or a sheet of an alternative material. The choice of the material to form the sheet material 62 will depend at least in part on the intended mode of heating the consumable 124 to be formed by the method being herein described.
With reference to Figures 11 to 16, in a second embodiment of the present disclosure a mould body 240 is provided. The mould body 240 is a sheet material of uniform thickness t formed of a material that can be plastically deformed. The mould body 240 is of the same appearance as the mould body 40 of Figure 2.
An example of such a material is The mould body 240 has a first surface 30 into which one or more mould recesses 242 are to be formed and a second surface out of which the mould recesses are to extend. In Figures 11 to 16 three mould recesses 242 are illustrated. It is to be understood that fewer or more mould recesses 242 may be formed in the mould body 240 if that is desired. It is also to be understood that the mould body 240 may be larger than a single consumable 224 and that, when that is the case, more than one consumable 224 may be made using a single mould body 240.
With reference to Figure 11 , the second embodiment of a method of manufacture of the consumable 224 uses an vacuum blister forming apparatus 244 as schematically illustrated in Figure 11 to form the mould recesses 242 in the mould body 240. The blister forming apparatus 244 includes a bed 246 having a bed surface 248. Extending into the bed 246 from the bed surface 248 are a plurality of blister moulds 250. Each blister mould 250 is in fluid communication with a vacuum pump 252 via conduit network 254.
In essence, the mould body 240 is laid onto the bed surface 248 and the vacuum pump 252 turned on. The vacuum created by the vacuum pump 252 in the conduit network 254 and blister moulds 250 causes the mould body to be plastically deformed to match the surface profile of the bed surface 248 and blister moulds 250.
With reference to Figure 12, once the plastic deformation of the mould body 240 has been completed, the mould body 242 is removed from the blister forming apparatus 244. The mould body 240 now includes a plurality of mould recesses 242.
With reference to Figure 13, a source (not shown) of aerosol generating material 56 supplies that aerosol generating material 56 to one or more nozzles (not shown). The nozzles apply aerosol generating material 56 to the surface 230 of the mould body 240 and I or each of the mould recesses 242. In some unillustrated embodiments there may be more than one source of aerosol generating material 56, with at least two of those sources including aerosol generating material 56 containing different compositions to each other. The different compositions may include different active substances and or flavourants. The different composition aerosol generating material 56 may be applied to different portions of the mould body 240.
With reference to Figure 14, once aerosol generating material 56 has been applied to the mould body 240, a scraper in the form of a doctor blade 256 is drawn across the surface 230. The doctor blade 256 clears any aerosol generating material 56 that is excess to that required to fill the mould recesses 242 off the surface 230 of the mould body 240 and creates an exposed surface 258 of aerosol generating material 56. The excess aerosol generating material 56 may be returned to the source of aerosol generating material 56 or discarded. The mould body 240 and aerosol generating material 56 is now exposed to at least one condition that is suitable to allow, facilitate or promote a characteristic of the aerosol generating material 56 to change. Such a condition may be, but is not limited to, a period of rest, a predetermined curing temperature, an exposure to electromagnetic radiation, or a mixture thereof. The characteristic of the aerosol generating material 56 to change in the first embodiment of the method of the present disclosure is the weight of the aerosol generating material 56. This change is the result of the aerosol generating material 56 being applied to the mould body 240 as a slurry and subsequently drying after the excess aerosol generating material 56 has been removed from the surface 230 of the mould body 240.
With reference to Figure 15, once a desired level of change to the characteristic of the aerosol generating material 56 has occurred, a sheet of material 260 having a surface 262 is laid over the mould body 240 so that the surface 262 of sheet material 260 is in contact with the exposed surfaces 258 of the aerosol generating material 56 and the part of surface 230 of mould body 240 that does not form part of a mould recess 242. The surface 262 of the sheet material 260 is then allowed to bond or caused to bond with the exposed surfaces 258 of the aerosol generating material 56. The exposed surfaces 258 of the aerosol generating material will typically bond with the surface 262 of the sheet material 260 because of inherent stickiness on the part of the aerosol generating material 56 or because the exposed surface 258 of the aerosol generating material 56 is caused to become sticky.
Optionally, prior to or at the same time as the placing of the surface 262 of the sheet material 260 against the exposed surfaces 258 of the aerosol generating material 56 and the part of surface 230 of mould body 240 that does not form part of a mould recess 242, an adhesive (not shown) is applied to one or both of the part of surface 230 of mould body 240 that does not form part of a mould recess 242, and the surface 262 of the sheet material 260.
The sheet material 260 is, in the currently described embodiment, a sheet of susceptor material, for example an aluminium foil. In other embodiments the sheet material 260 may be a sheet of an alternative susceptor, a sheet of a heat transmissive material, or a sheet of an alternative material. The choice of the material to form the sheet material 260 will depend at least in part on the intended mode of heating the consumable 224 to be formed by the method being herein described.
With reference to Figure 16, once the sheet material 260 is held in position relative to the mould body 240 then the sheet material 260, aerosol generating material 56, and mould body 240 are perforated to produce a plurality of perforations 264 by a suitable perforation means (not shown). The perforations 264 may have a cross- sectional area of at least 0.01 mm2, at least 0.05 mm2, at least 0.1 mm2, at least 0.5 mm2, at least 1 mm2, at least 2 mm2, or at least 3 mm2.
In alternative non-illustrated embodiments of the present disclosure the perforations 264 do not extend through the whole of the depth of the consumable 224, but at least partially pass through the aerosol generating material 56, and extend to one of the outside surfaces of the consumable 224.
In the consumable 224 the support for the consumable is the mould body 240, and that mould body 240 provides structural strength to the consumable 224. The sheet material 262 is a sheet of susceptor material, for example an aluminium foil. In other non-illustrated embodiments the sheet material 260 may be a sheet of an alternative susceptor, a sheet of a heat transmissive material, or a sheet of an alternative material. The choice of the material to form the sheet material 260 will depend at least in part on the intended mode of heating the consumable 224 to be formed by the method being herein described.
With reference to Figure 17, in an alternative embodiment of the second embodiment of a method according to the preset disclosure a consumable 324 includes a mould body 240 which is a laminate with a support layer 266 and a susceptor layer 268. The support layer 266 is comprised of a suitable support material. The susceptor layer forms the surface 230 of the mould body 240. The sheet material 260 is a material suitable for protecting the aerosol generating material 56 prior to use of the consumable 324. The consumable again includes perforations 264 as described in association with Figure 16. In an alternative non-illustrated embodiment of the consumable 324 the sheet material 264 is absent or removed prior to use of the consumable.
The various embodiments described herein are presented only to assist in understanding and teaching the claimed features. These embodiments are provided as a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects described herein are not to be considered limitations on the scope of the disclosure as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed disclosure. Various embodiments of the disclosure may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, appropriate combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc, other than those specifically described herein. In addition, this disclosure may include other disclosures not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.

Claims

- 46 -
Claims
1 A method of manufacture of an article, in which the article comprises a support and aerosol generating material, in which the method comprises the steps of
(a) providing a mould body,
(b) forming one or more mould recesses extending into a first surface of the mould body,
(c) applying at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material to the first surface of the mould body, in which each mould recess extends into the first surface of the mould body, at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies a mould recess, or at least one discrete portion of aerosol generating material at least partially overlies the position where a mould recess will be formed in step (b).
2 A method according to claim 1 in which the article is shaped and dimensioned for use as a consumable for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision system.
3 A method according to claim 1 in which the method further comprises a step of
(d) separating the article into two or more consumable portions, in which each consumable portion is shaped and dimensioned for use as a consumable for use with an apparatus for heating an aerosol generating material to volatilise at least one component of the aerosol generating material.
4 A method according to any of claims 1 to 3 in which the aerosol generating material applied to the first surface of the mould body in step (c) is an aerosol generating material slurry.
5 A method according to claim 4 in which the method comprises a further method step of
(e) allowing or causing the aerosol generating material slurry to set, - 47 - in which the aerosol generating slurry sets to form an aerosol generating material, and step (e) occurs after step (c).
6 A method according to any of claims 1 to 3 or 5 in which the aerosol generating material is an aerosol generating film.
7 A method according to any of claims 1 to 6 in which the aerosol generating material comprises a binder and an aerosol former.
8 A method according to claim 7 in which the aerosol generating material comprises an active.
9 A method according to claim 7 or 8 in which the binder is a gelling agent.
10 A method according to any of claims 1 to 9 in which steps (a) and (b) are performed before step (c).
11 A method according to claim 10 in which steps (a) and (b) are performed as a separate process to step (c), and the product of steps (a) and (b) is stored and I or transported between different locations before step (c) is performed.
12 A method according to any of claims 1 to 9 in which step (c) is performed after step (a) and before step (b).
13 A method according to any of claims 1 to 12 in which the method comprises a further step of
(f) passing a scraper across at least part of the first surface of the mould body after step (c) has been performed and before or after step (e) has been performed.
14 A method according to any of claims 1 to 13 in which step (c) comprises applying aerosol generating material to at least the portions of the first surface of the mould body that comprise a mould recess. - 48 -
15 A method according to any of claims 1 to 14 in which step (c) comprises applying aerosol generating material to substantially all of the first surface of the mould body.
16 A method according to any of claims 1 to 15 in which the method comprises a further step of
(g) overlaying the first surface of the mould body with a layer of material.
17 A method according to claim 16 in which step (g) is performed after step (c) and after step (f) if step (f) is to be performed.
18 A method according to claims 16 or 17 in which the method comprises a further step of
(h) causing the aerosol generating material to bond to the layer of material, in which step (h) is performed after step (g).
19 A method according to claim 18 in which the method comprises the further steps of
(i) applying a release agent to the first surface of the mould body, and
(j) removing the layer of material with the aerosol generating material bonded thereto from the mould body, in which step (i) is performed before step (c), and step (j) is performed after step (h).
20 A method according to claim 19 in which the layer of material is attached to the support after step (i).
21 A method according to claim 20 in which the layer of material is attached to the support with the surface of the layer of material to which the aerosol generating material is bonded facing away from the support.
22 A method according to any of claims 16 to 21 in which the layer of material comprises a susceptor. 23 A method according to any of claims 16 to 19 in which the support comprises the layer of material.
24 A method according to any of claims 1 to 22 in which the support comprises the mould body.
25 A method according to claim 23 or 24 in which the support comprises a susceptor.
26 A method according to any of claims 1 to 24 in which the method comprises a further step of
(k) applying a layer of a susceptor to the first surface of the mould body, in which step (k) is performed after step (a) and before step (c).
27 A method according to claim 22, 25 or 26 in which the susceptor is a metallic foil or a metallic film.
28 A method according to any of claims 1 to 27 in which the method comprises a further step of
(m) perforating one or more of the mould body (when present), the aerosol generating material, the support (when present), the susceptor (when present), and the layer of material (when present).
29 A method according to any of claims 1 to 28 in which at least one mould recess intersects with the first surface of the mould body with a shape that is one of longitudinally extending, rectangular, round or oval.
30 A method according to any of claims 1 to 29 in which step (c) comprises applying at least two discrete portions of aerosol generating material to the first surface of the mould body, in which those discrete portions of aerosol generating material have different compositions from each other. 31 A consumable for use with an apparatus for heating an aerosol generating material comprising a support and aerosol generating material, in which the consumable is manufactured according to the method of any of claims 1 to 30. 32 An aerosol provision device for use with a consumable according to claim
31 , in which the device comprises an aerosol generator configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material supported on the consumable.
33 An aerosol provision system comprising an aerosol provision device according to claim 32 and a consumable according to claim 31.
34 A method of generating aerosol from a consumable according to claim 31 using an aerosol-generating device with at least one aerosol generator disposed to heat, but not burn, the consumable in use; wherein at least one aerosol generator is a resistive heater element or a magnetic field generator and a susceptor.
PCT/EP2022/071996 2021-08-04 2022-08-04 A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device WO2023012297A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR1020247003812A KR20240040075A (en) 2021-08-04 2022-08-04 Consumables for use with aerosol delivery devices

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GBGB2111276.8A GB202111276D0 (en) 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device
GB2111276.8 2021-08-04

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023118228A1 (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-06-29 Nicoventures Trading Limited A method of manufacturing a product comprising aerosol generating material

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US20040206773A1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2004-10-21 Ede Andrew John Pack containing medicament and dispensing device
US20180271153A1 (en) * 2015-01-28 2018-09-27 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Apparatus for heating aerosol generating material
WO2021105473A1 (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-03 Nicoventures Trading Limited An article for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision system
WO2021105462A1 (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-03 Nicoventures Trading Limited Electronic aerosol provision system

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040206773A1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2004-10-21 Ede Andrew John Pack containing medicament and dispensing device
US20180271153A1 (en) * 2015-01-28 2018-09-27 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Apparatus for heating aerosol generating material
WO2021105473A1 (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-03 Nicoventures Trading Limited An article for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision system
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023118228A1 (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-06-29 Nicoventures Trading Limited A method of manufacturing a product comprising aerosol generating material

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