WO2023010547A1 - Communication method, terminal and network device - Google Patents

Communication method, terminal and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023010547A1
WO2023010547A1 PCT/CN2021/111250 CN2021111250W WO2023010547A1 WO 2023010547 A1 WO2023010547 A1 WO 2023010547A1 CN 2021111250 W CN2021111250 W CN 2021111250W WO 2023010547 A1 WO2023010547 A1 WO 2023010547A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
resource
sidelink
information
side link
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PCT/CN2021/111250
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冷冰雪
卢前溪
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202180097842.1A priority Critical patent/CN117242860A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/111250 priority patent/WO2023010547A1/en
Publication of WO2023010547A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023010547A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and more specifically, to a communication method, terminal and network equipment.
  • Mode 2d a sidelink resource allocation method in which a terminal schedules sidelink resources for other terminals is being discussed, and this method is also called “Mode 2d". Mode 2d has some problems when it is compatible with the existing sidelink resource allocation methods.
  • the sidelink resources of the terminal need to be scheduled by network equipment. If the terminal independently determines that it can be used as a scheduling terminal in mode 2d or be scheduled terminal, it will cause the sidelink resources configured by the network device for the terminal to be unreasonable.
  • the present application provides a communication method, a terminal and a network device, so as to improve the rationality of sidelink resource allocation.
  • a communication method including: a first terminal sends first information to a first network device, the first information indicating that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for a second terminal ; The first terminal receives first configuration information sent by the first network device, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
  • a communication method including: a second terminal sends fourth information to a second network device, where the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a demand for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal; The second terminal receives second configuration information sent by the second network device, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
  • a communication method including: a first network device receiving first information sent by a first terminal, the first information indicating that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal ; The first network device sends first configuration information to the sending first terminal, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
  • a communication method including: a second network device receiving fourth information sent by a second terminal, the fourth information indicating that the second terminal has a demand for sidelink resources scheduled by the first terminal ; The second network device sends second configuration information to the second terminal, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
  • a communication method including: the first terminal sends a plurality of sixth information, and the sixth information is one or more of a sidelink discovery message, a PC5-S message, and a PC5-RRC message
  • the first terminal receives the reply information for the sixth information sent by the second terminal; wherein, the time domain resources occupied by the multiple sixth information are different; the frequency domain resources occupied by the multiple sixth information The resources are different; and/or the beam directions of the multiple beams transmitting the multiple pieces of sixth information are different.
  • a first terminal including: a sending unit, configured to send a plurality of sixth information, where the sixth information is one of a sidelink discovery message, a PC5-S message, and a PC5-RRC message one or more types; a receiving unit, configured to receive reply information for the sixth information sent by the second terminal; wherein, the time domain resources occupied by the multiple sixth information are different; the multiple sixth information occupies different frequency domain resources; and/or beam directions of multiple beams transmitting the multiple pieces of sixth information are different.
  • a communication method including: the first terminal acquires configuration information of a first side link resource pool, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the first side link resource pool supports multiple resource configurations different resource allocation modes among the multiple resource allocation modes have different priorities.
  • a first terminal device including: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire configuration information of a first side link resource pool, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the first side link resource pool supports There are multiple resource allocation modes, and different resource allocation modes in the multiple resource allocation modes have different priorities.
  • a terminal including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store programs, and the processor is used to call the programs in the memory to execute the first aspect, the second aspect or the fifth aspect the method described.
  • a network device including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to call the program in the memory to execute the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect .
  • an apparatus including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the fifth aspect.
  • an apparatus including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • a thirteenth aspect provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the fifth aspect.
  • a chip including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect or the fifth aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • a seventeenth aspect provides a computer program product, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect or the fifth aspect.
  • a computer program product including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • a nineteenth aspect provides a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect or the fifth aspect.
  • a computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • the first terminal sends the first information to the first network device to inform the first network device that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal, which is beneficial to improve the first network Rationality of device allocation of sidelink resources. It is avoided that after the first terminal is independently determined as the scheduling terminal, the first network device does not know that the first terminal is used as the scheduling terminal, resulting in unreasonable sidelink resources allocated by the first network device.
  • the second terminal sends the fourth information to the second network device to inform the second network device that the second terminal needs to be scheduled by the first terminal for sidelink resources, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of sidelink resources This avoids the problem that after the second terminal autonomously determines as the scheduling terminal, the second network device does not know that the second terminal is the scheduled terminal, and still allocates sidelink resources to the second terminal, resulting in waste of sidelink resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 applied in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of sidelink resource allocation in Mode 2b.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of sidelink resource configuration in sidelink resource pool 1 .
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a second terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a second network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 applied in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 .
  • the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with the terminal device 120 .
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with the terminal device 120 located in the coverage area.
  • terminal devices may communicate with each other through a sidelink (sidelink, SL).
  • Sidelink communication can also be called proximity services (proximity services, ProSe) communication, unilateral communication, side chain communication, device to device (device to device, D2D) communication.
  • proximity services ProSe
  • D2D device to device
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: the fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (new radio, NR), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system , LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD), etc.
  • the technical solutions provided in this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth generation mobile communication system, and satellite communication systems, and so on.
  • the terminal equipment in the embodiment of the present application may also be called user equipment (user equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT) ), remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user device.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users, and can be used to connect people, objects and machines, such as handheld devices with wireless connection functions, vehicle-mounted devices, and the like.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application can be mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer (Pad), notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart Wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, etc.
  • UE can be used to act as a base station.
  • a UE may act as a scheduling entity that provides sidelink signals between UEs in V2X or D2D, etc.
  • a cell phone and an automobile communicate with each other using sidelink signals. Communication between cellular phones and smart home devices without relaying communication signals through base stations.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may also be called an access network device or a wireless access network device, for example, the network device may be a base station.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network.
  • radio access network radio access network, RAN node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network.
  • the base station can broadly cover various names in the following, or replace with the following names, such as: Node B (NodeB), evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB), relay station, Access point, transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmission point (transmitting point, TP), primary station MeNB, secondary station SeNB, multi-standard wireless (MSR) node, home base station, network controller, access node , wireless node, access point (access point, AP), transmission node, transceiver node, base band unit (base band unit, BBU), remote radio unit (Remote Radio Unit, RRU), active antenna unit (active antenna unit) , AAU), radio head (remote radio head, RRH), central unit (central unit, CU), distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), positioning nodes, etc.
  • NodeB Node B
  • eNB evolved base station
  • next generation NodeB next generation NodeB
  • a base station may be a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay node, a donor node, or the like, or a combination thereof.
  • a base station may also refer to a communication module, a modem or a chip configured in the aforementioned equipment or device.
  • the base station can also be a mobile switching center, a device that undertakes the function of a base station in D2D, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and a device in a 6G network.
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • Base stations can support networks of the same or different access technologies. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • Base stations can be fixed or mobile.
  • a helicopter or drone can be configured to act as a mobile base station, and one or more cells can move according to the location of the mobile base station.
  • a helicopter or drone may be configured to serve as a device in communication with another base station.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a CU or a DU, or, the network device includes a CU and a DU.
  • a gNB may also include an AAU.
  • Network equipment and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, hand-held or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water; they can also be deployed on aircraft, balloons and satellites in the air.
  • the scenarios where the network device and the terminal device are located are not limited.
  • the terminal can be scheduled to send/receive data discontinuously by configuring the resource pool to be discontinuous in the time domain.
  • V2X since the vehicle-mounted terminal usually has a power supply system with sustainable power supply, for the vehicle-mounted terminal, transmission power and power consumption are not the main problems.
  • the main problem of vehicle terminal communication is how to reduce data transmission delay. Therefore, terminals can be scheduled for continuous transmission and reception.
  • LTE D2D further enhancements (further enhancements to LTE Device to Device, FeD2D) project discussed in Rel-14 of the 3GPP specification, the scenario of low mobile speed and low power terminals accessing network devices is mainly studied. For example, a scenario where a wearable device accesses the network through a mobile phone.
  • the network device can configure the Discontinuous Reception (DRX) parameters of the remote terminal through the relay terminal.
  • DRX Discontinuous Reception
  • Mode 1 two resource configuration modes of sidelink resources are defined, Mode 1 and Mode 2.
  • the network device schedules sidelink resources for the terminal.
  • Mode 1 can be divided into two modes: dynamic resource allocation (dynamic resource allocation) and sidelink configured grant (SLCG).
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the network device can allocate sidelink transmission resources for the terminal by sending downlink control information (DCI).
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the terminal can use the configured sidelink resources to transmit data without resetting to the network device. Apply for sidelink resources. Therefore, the transmission delay of the sidelink can be reduced by adopting the resource configuration mode of configuring the grant.
  • Type 1 configuration authorization sidelink resource configuration is completely based on radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) signaling.
  • Type 2 Type 2
  • the sidelink resource configuration in the communication system can be configured jointly by RRC signaling and layer 1 (layer 1, L1) signaling, where L1 signaling is used to indicate the RRC configuration Activation and deactivation.
  • the network device may schedule sidelink resources for a single transmission for the terminal. In other implementation manners, the network device may also configure semi-static sidelink resources for the terminal.
  • the terminal independently selects sidelink resources in the resource pool.
  • the process performed by the terminal includes a resource detection process and/or a resource selection process.
  • the terminal can identify the occupancy of sidelink resources by demodulating sidelink control information (sidelink control information, SCI).
  • the terminal can also identify the occupancy of sidelink resources by measuring the received power of the sidelink.
  • 3GPP discusses two other resource allocation modes for supplementing the mode 2.
  • mode 2a the above-mentioned mode 2
  • mode 2b the other two resource allocation modes
  • mode 2d the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the name of the resource configuration mode.
  • Inter-UE coordination Inter-UE coordination
  • the terminal can assist other terminals to select sidelink resources.
  • the range of sidelink resources that each terminal can detect is limited. If the sidelink resources to be detected are far away from the terminal, the accuracy of the terminal's detection of the sidelink resources will be affected. Therefore, the resource allocation method of the above-mentioned mode 2b is proposed.
  • terminal 1 is far away from sidelink resource 1, when terminal 1 detects the received power of the signal on sidelink resource 1, the detected received power of sidelink resource 1 may be low, and the decision side
  • the uplink resource 1 is an idle resource, and the sidelink resource 1 is reserved as the sidelink resource of the terminal 1 .
  • the received power of the signal on the side link resource 1 is actually relatively high, but the received power of the signal on the side link resource 1 is attenuated because the terminal 1 is far away from the side link resource.
  • the terminal 1 communicates on the sidelink resource 1, it will interfere with a signal originally transmitted on the sidelink resource 1, that is, a resource collision occurs.
  • the terminal 2 that is closer to the sidelink resource 1 may be configured to assist the terminal 1 in resource detection. That is, the terminal 2 performs resource detection on the sidelink resource 1, and sends the detection result to the terminal 1, and the terminal 1 judges whether to select the sidelink resource 1 for communication.
  • terminal A may send the selected sidelink resource set to terminal B through assistance information, and assist terminal B in selecting sidelink resources.
  • the above sidelink resource set may be defined in two ways:
  • the foregoing sidelink resource set is a preferred and/or non-preferred resource set for terminal B to transmit.
  • the above-mentioned side link resource set includes the side link resources indicated by the terminal B through the side link control information SCI with expected, potential and/or detected resource conflicts.
  • mode 2b can be used in conjunction with the other two modes (namely, mode 2a and mode 2d).
  • the terminal schedules sidelink resources for other terminals.
  • terminal 1 can serve as a scheduling terminal, and schedule other terminals (also called “scheduled terminals") to communicate on sidelink resources.
  • terminal 1 may send scheduling information to other terminals, where the scheduling information is used to schedule other terminals to communicate on specific sidelink resources.
  • mode 2d can be further subdivided into two resource allocation modes: resource allocation mode 1 in mode 2d and resource allocation mode 2 in mode 2d.
  • the scheduling terminal can autonomously select sidelink resources for the scheduled terminal, or in other words, the scheduling terminal selects sidelink resources for the scheduled terminal through resource detection (for example, hereinafter first sidelink resource).
  • resource detection for example, hereinafter first sidelink resource.
  • the scheduling terminal selects sidelink resources for the scheduled terminal based on the sidelink resource pool configured by the network device for the scheduled terminal (for example, the first sidelink resource hereinafter road resources).
  • the above scheduled terminals may include one or more terminals. That is to say, the above scheduled terminals may be a group of terminals.
  • the mode 2d introduced above will be standardized is still in the discussion stage, and there will be some problems when mode 2d is compatible with existing communication standards.
  • the existing protocol for a terminal in the connected state, the sidelink resources of the terminal need to be scheduled by network equipment. If the terminal independently determines that it can be used as a scheduling terminal in mode 2d or be scheduled Terminal, it will cause the sidelink resources configured by the network device for the terminal to be unreasonable, or resources will be wasted.
  • the network device may configure a resource pool for the scheduling terminal with a small amount of sidelink resources, which is not enough to support The scheduled terminal performs sidelink communication. At this time, even if the terminal has the scheduling capability of mode 2d, the scheduled terminal cannot communicate on the sidelink resources scheduled by the scheduling terminal.
  • the terminal is a scheduled terminal in mode 2d
  • the network device accessed by the scheduled terminal may continue to allocate sidelink resources to the scheduled terminal.
  • the scheduling terminal finally performs communication on the sidelink resource indicated by the network device or performs communication on the sidelink scheduled by the scheduling terminal will result in waste of another sidelink resource.
  • the present application provides a communication method, which is used for the terminal to report to the network device that it has the scheduling capability of mode 2d or has the scheduling requirement of mode 2d.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present application will be introduced below with reference to FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the process shown in FIG. 3 includes step S310 to step S340.
  • first terminal a terminal with scheduling capability
  • first network device a network device accessed by the terminal
  • second terminal a terminal with scheduled needs
  • second network device a network device accessed by the terminal
  • Step S310 the first terminal sends first information to the first network device.
  • the foregoing first information indicates that the first terminal has a capability of scheduling sidelink resources for the second terminal.
  • the first information indicates that the first terminal has a scheduling capability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal in mode 2d.
  • the first information indicates that the first terminal requests to be the scheduling terminal of the second terminal in mode 2d.
  • the foregoing first information may be carried in RRC signaling, for example, may be carried in sidelink UE information.
  • the above first information may also be carried in a media access control control element (media access control control element, MAC CE), for example, may be carried in a buffer status report (buffer status report, BSR).
  • the foregoing first information may also be carried in physical layer signaling, for example, carried in uplink control information (uplink control information, UCI).
  • the above-mentioned first information may include one or more pieces of information.
  • the first information is a piece of information
  • the first terminal may use a piece of information to indicate that the first network device itself has a scheduling capability, and that the scheduled terminal is the second terminal.
  • the first information includes multiple pieces of information.
  • the first terminal may use one piece of information to indicate that the first terminal has scheduling capability or Mode 2d scheduling capability, and the first terminal may also use another piece of information to indicate that the scheduled terminal is the second terminal.
  • Step S320 the first network device sends the first configuration information to the first terminal.
  • the first configuration information is used to configure the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
  • the first configuration information is used to configure the first terminal as a mode 2-based scheduling terminal.
  • the foregoing first configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling, MAC CE or physical layer signaling.
  • the first configuration information may be carried in downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI) in physical layer signaling.
  • the first network device may also refuse to configure the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
  • the first network device may indicate to reject the first terminal as the scheduling terminal by sending information to the first terminal.
  • the first network device may also indicate to reject the first terminal as the scheduling terminal by not sending information to the first terminal.
  • the first terminal may determine that the first network device rejects the first terminal as the scheduling terminal.
  • the first terminal sends the first information to the first network device to inform the first network device that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal, which is beneficial to improve the first network Rationality of device allocation of sidelink resources. It is avoided that after the first terminal is independently determined as the scheduling terminal, the first network device does not know that the first terminal is used as the scheduling terminal, resulting in unreasonable sidelink resources allocated by the first network device.
  • Step S330 the second terminal sends fourth information to the second network device.
  • the foregoing fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for scheduling sidelink resources by the first terminal.
  • the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal in mode 2d.
  • the fourth information indicates that the second terminal requests to be the scheduled terminal of the first terminal in mode 2d.
  • the above fourth information may be carried in RRC signaling, for example, may be carried in sidelink UE information.
  • the above fourth information can also be carried in the MAC CE, for example, it can be carried in the BSR.
  • the foregoing fourth information may also be carried in physical layer signaling, for example, carried in UCI.
  • the above fourth information may include one or more pieces of information.
  • the fourth information is a piece of information through which the second terminal can indicate that the second network device itself has a scheduling requirement, and that the scheduling terminal is the first terminal.
  • the first information includes multiple pieces of information, and the second terminal may use one piece of information to indicate that the second terminal has a scheduling requirement of other terminals or a scheduling requirement under mode 2d, and the second terminal may also use another piece of information to indicate that the scheduling terminal as the first terminal.
  • Step S340 the second network device sends second configuration information to the second terminal.
  • the second configuration information is used to configure the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
  • the second configuration information is used to configure the second terminal as a scheduled terminal based on mode 2.
  • the above-mentioned second configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling, MAC CE or physical layer signaling.
  • the second configuration information may be carried in DCI in physical layer signaling.
  • the second network device may also refuse to configure the second terminal as the scheduled terminal.
  • the second network device may indicate to reject the second terminal as the scheduled terminal by sending information to the second terminal.
  • the second network device may also indicate to reject the second terminal as the scheduled terminal by not sending information to the second terminal.
  • the second terminal may determine that the second network device rejects the second terminal as the scheduling terminal.
  • the foregoing first network device and the second network device may be the same network device, or may be different network devices.
  • the foregoing first network device and the second network device are the same network device, it may be understood that the first terminal and the second terminal have accessed the same network device.
  • the foregoing first network device and the second network device are different network devices, it can be understood that the first terminal and the second terminal respectively access different network devices.
  • the second terminal sends fourth information to the second network device to inform the second network device that the second terminal has a demand for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal, which is beneficial to improve sidelink resource utilization.
  • the utilization rate of road resources avoids that after the second terminal independently determines as the scheduling terminal, the second network device does not know that the second terminal is the scheduled terminal, and still allocates sidelink resources to the second terminal, resulting in sidelink The problem of wasting resources.
  • the first terminal may schedule the second terminal to communicate on the sidelink resource.
  • the sidelink resource used by the second terminal may be independently determined by the first terminal. For example, the first terminal may determine the sidelink resource used by the second terminal through resource detection.
  • terminal 1 Since the terminal 1 only supports a half-duplex working mode, that is to say, for the terminal 1, the two processes of transmitting data through the sidelink and performing resource detection cannot be performed simultaneously.
  • resource detection cannot be performed.
  • terminal 1 performs resource detection it cannot transmit data through the sidelink.
  • terminal 3 and terminal 1 since terminal 3 and terminal 1 always send sidelink data at the same time and with the same transmission cycle, and terminal 3 does not send data when terminal 1 performs resource detection, terminal 1 During resource detection, it is not possible to detect data transmission by the terminal 3 on the sidelink resource 3 . Therefore, terminal 1 will determine that side link resource 3 is an idle resource, and schedule terminal 2 to perform data transmission on side link resource 3 . In this way, both the terminal 2 and the terminal 3 perform data transmission on the sidelink resource 3, which may cause resource collision.
  • this application also provides a resource configuration solution, in which the first network device directly configures sidelink resources (hereinafter referred to as "first sidelink resources") for the second terminal, and through the first network device
  • the scheduling information sent by a terminal to the second terminal schedules the second terminal to communicate on the sidelink resource. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal only needs to send the sidelink resource configured by the first network device for the second terminal to the second terminal, and resource detection is not required. That is, referring to FIG. 5 , the communication method in the embodiment of the present application further includes step S510 and step S520 .
  • step S510 the first network device sends first resource configuration information to the first terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information is used to configure the first side link resource of the second terminal.
  • step S520 the first terminal sends scheduling information to the second terminal.
  • the foregoing scheduling information is used to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource.
  • the foregoing scheduling information may include configuration information of the first side link resource, where the configuration information of the first side link resource is used to configure the first side link resource for the second terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the transmission mode of the above-mentioned scheduling information.
  • the above-mentioned scheduling information can be transmitted through the PC5 interface, and of course the above-mentioned scheduling information can also be transmitted through other interfaces.
  • the foregoing scheduling information may be sent to the second terminal in a unicast manner. In some other implementation manners, the above scheduling information may also be sent to the second terminal in a multicast manner. Certainly, the foregoing scheduling information may also be sent to the second terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the above scheduling information can be carried in one or more of the following signaling: PC5-S, PC5-RRC, MAC CE, or physical layer signaling.
  • the foregoing scheduling information may also be transmitted through dedicated signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first network device since the sidelink resources of the second terminal are configured by the first network device, the first network device will consider other terminals under the coverage of the first network device (for example, the above The resource occupancy of the side link of the terminal 3) helps to improve the rationality of resource allocation, and avoids the problem of resource conflict caused when the first terminal independently selects side link resources.
  • the first network device may also configure a sidelink resource pool (hereinafter referred to as "first sidelink resource pool") for the second terminal through the first resource configuration information.
  • first sidelink resource pool a sidelink resource pool
  • the first terminal can select sidelink resources for the second terminal in the first sidelink resource pool.
  • the first terminal may perform resource detection in the first side link resource pool, and select the first side link resource for the second terminal. For example, when the above-mentioned first side link resource pool is a shared resource pool, the first terminal may perform resource detection in the first side link resource pool, and select the above-mentioned first side link resource for the second terminal .
  • the first terminal may directly schedule the second terminal to communicate on some resources in the first sidelink resource pool.
  • the first terminal may directly schedule the second terminal to perform communication on some resources in the first side link resource pool.
  • the first side link resource pool is the side link resource configured by the first network device for the first terminal and the second terminal
  • the first terminal provides itself in the first side link resource pool
  • the second terminal may be scheduled to communicate on the remaining sidelink resources. In this manner, the first terminal may not perform resource detection.
  • the above-mentioned first resource configuration information includes one or more of the following information: the resource configuration mode supported by the first side link resource pool configured in the first resource configuration information; Resource detection is performed in the link resource pool; whether the first side link resource pool supports pre-emption (pre-emption) resources; whether the first side link resource pool supports resource re-evaluation (re-evaluation); and the first Whether the sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool.
  • the above resource configuration modes supported by the first side link resource pool may include one or more resource configuration modes.
  • the resource configuration modes supported by the first side link resource pool may include one or more of the above-mentioned mode 1, mode 2a, mode 2b, and mode 2d.
  • the foregoing pre-preempting resources may be understood as whether the configured sidelink resources in the first sidelink resource pool can be preempted by other data to be transmitted or terminals with higher priority.
  • sidelink resource pool 1 supports pre-preemption resources, and the priority of sidelink resources configured based on mode 2d is lower than that of sidelink resources configured based on mode 1.
  • the network device can preempt sidelink resource 1 in a pre-preemptive manner, and transfer the preempted Sidelink resource 1 is configured to terminal 3 .
  • the foregoing resource re-evaluation can be understood as, before using the configured side-link resources for communication, it is necessary to re-evaluate the configured side-link resources to determine whether the side-link resources are occupied.
  • side link resource pool 1 supports resource re-evaluation, and side link resource 1 in side link resource pool 1 is configured by terminal 1 in mode 2d to terminal 2 for communication, then terminal 2 is on the use side Before communicating on the uplink resource 1, the terminal 1 needs to re-evaluate the sidelink resource 1 to determine that the sidelink resource 1 is not occupied by other terminals.
  • sidelink resources can be re-evaluated 3 slots before data is sent.
  • the foregoing shared resource pool can be understood as a resource pool shared by multiple terminals. For example, multiple terminals can acquire sidelink resources in the sidelink resource pool through multiple resource configuration methods, and then the sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool. If the above-mentioned first side link resource pool is not a shared resource pool, it can be understood that the first side link resource pool is configured with side link resources by one or more terminals through a certain resource configuration method. At this time, the first side link resource pool One uplink resource pool is a dedicated resource pool corresponding to the above resource configuration mode.
  • the foregoing first resource configuration information may be carried in the first configuration information, and sent to the first terminal by the first network device.
  • the above first resource configuration information may also be sent by the first network device to the first terminal through separate signaling.
  • the above-mentioned first resource configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling, MAC CE or physical layer signaling.
  • the first resource configuration information may be carried in DCI of physical layer signaling.
  • the first network device configures sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools for the second terminal
  • the first network device cannot determine the resources of the second terminal.
  • the configuration parameters of the required sidelink resources lead to unreasonable sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools configured by the first network device for the second terminal.
  • the DRX configuration parameters of the second terminal enable the second terminal to wake up from the sleep state every 5ms, but since the first network device does not know the DRX configuration parameters of the second terminal, it may be configured for the sidelink of the second terminal
  • the resources are transmitted every 3ms. In this way, the second terminal needs to be woken up every 3ms in order to perform lateral communication, which causes the terminal to be woken up frequently and cannot save the power of the second terminal to the maximum extent.
  • this application also proposes a resource configuration scheme, which can send the resource configuration parameters of the sidelink resources required by the second terminal to the first network device, so that the first network device can configure the resources according to the resource configuration parameters.
  • Configure sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools for the second terminal further includes step S530 and step S540 .
  • step S530 the second terminal sends resource configuration parameters to the first terminal.
  • the resource configuration parameter is used to indicate the configuration parameter of the sidelink resource requested by the second terminal.
  • step S540 the first terminal sends resource configuration parameters to the first network device.
  • the foregoing resource configuration parameter may be a specific parameter itself, for example, the time domain position of the sidelink resource requested by the second terminal, and the like.
  • the above resource configuration parameters may also be indicated by one or more of the following information: the sidelink resource configured by the second network device for the second terminal; the second sidelink resource configured by the second network device for the second terminal Link resource pool; configuration information of the second side link resource pool; side link resources preconfigured for the second terminal; third side link resource pool preconfigured for the second terminal; and the third side Configuration information of the uplink resource pool.
  • the first network device may configure sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools for the second terminal based on the resource configuration parameters indicated by the above information.
  • the first network device may also directly configure the sidelink resource pool or the sidelink resource for the second terminal in the second sidelink resource pool or the third sidelink resource pool.
  • the first network device may also directly configure part or all of the resources in the second sidelink resource pool to the second terminal.
  • the first network device may also directly configure part or all of the resources in the third sidelink resource pool to the second terminal.
  • the first network device may also directly configure the sidelink resource allocated by the second network device for the second terminal or the sidelink resource preconfigured by the second terminal to the second terminal.
  • the first network device may directly base on the side link resources configured by the second network device, the second side link resource pool, the side link resources pre-configured by the second terminal, or the third side link resources.
  • the uplink resource pool refers to the sidelink resource or the sidelink resource pool configured for the second terminal, which helps to simplify the process of configuring resources for the second terminal by the first network device.
  • the above resource configuration parameters may be carried in RRC signaling, for example, may be carried in sidelink UE information.
  • the above resource configuration parameters can also be carried in the MAC CE, for example, can be carried in the BSR.
  • the above resource configuration parameters may also be carried in physical layer signaling, for example, carried in UCI.
  • the above resource configuration parameters are used to assist the first network device to configure sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools for the second terminal. Therefore, the information carrying the above resource configuration parameters may be called "assistance information”. Certainly, other names may also be used for the above information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal serves as the scheduling terminal
  • the second terminal serves as the scheduled terminal.
  • the first terminal schedules sidelink resources for the second terminal, or the first network device configures sidelink resources for the second terminal through the first terminal, it also needs to know the transmission requirements of the second terminal (for example, the second The amount of data to be transmitted by the terminal, the Qos required by the second terminal to transmit data, etc.), so as to reasonably configure sidelink resources for the second terminal. Therefore, continue referring to FIG. 5 , the above method further includes step S550 and step S560.
  • step S550 the second terminal sends second information to the first terminal.
  • the second information includes one or more of the following information: the quality of service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication; the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send through the sidelink; A connection establishment request for establishing a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
  • QoS quality of service
  • step S560 the first terminal sends part or all of the second information to the first network device.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the transmission mode of the above-mentioned second information.
  • the above-mentioned second information may be transmitted through the PC5 interface, and of course the above-mentioned second information may also be transmitted through other interfaces.
  • the foregoing second information may be sent to the first terminal in a unicast manner. In some other implementation manners, the above second information may also be sent to the first terminal in a multicast manner. Certainly, the above second information may also be sent to the first terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the above second information may be carried in one or more of the following signalings: PC5-S, PC5-RRC, MAC CE, or physical layer signaling.
  • the foregoing second information may also be transmitted through dedicated signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal and the second terminal may first exchange information to inform the other party that the first terminal has the scheduling capability and the second terminal has the ability to be scheduled. need. That is, the above-mentioned second information may also indicate that the second terminal has a requirement for scheduling sidelink resources by other terminals.
  • the above method further includes step S570.
  • step S570 the first terminal sends third information to the second terminal.
  • the third information indicates that the first terminal has the capability of scheduling sidelink resources for other terminals.
  • the above third information may also include a request for establishing a sidelink with the second terminal.
  • the foregoing second information may further include a connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the transmission mode of the above-mentioned third information, the above-mentioned third information may be transmitted through the PC5 interface, of course, the above-mentioned third information may also be transmitted through other interfaces.
  • the foregoing third information may be sent to the second terminal in a unicast manner. In some other implementation manners, the above third information may also be sent to the second terminal in a multicast manner. Of course, the above third information may also be sent to the second terminal in a broadcast manner.
  • the third information above may be carried in one or more of the following signalings: PC5-S, PC5-RRC, MAC CE, or physical layer signaling.
  • the above third information may also be transmitted through dedicated signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the second terminal may also send the first sidelink resource to the second network device. That is, continue referring to FIG. 5 , the above method further includes step S580, the second terminal sends configuration information of the first side link resource and/or configuration information of the first side link resource pool to the second network device.
  • the second terminal can execute Operate accordingly. For example, when the configuration information of the sidelink resource pool to which the first sidelink resource belongs indicates that resource reassessment is supported, the second terminal needs to perform resource reassessment before using the first sidelink resource for communication. For another example, when the configuration information of the sidelink resource pool to which the first sidelink resource belongs indicates that resource preemption is supported, the second terminal may send an SCI based on a preset rule to indicate to reserve the first sidelink resource.
  • the above SCI for instructing to reserve the first side link resource may also be sent by the first terminal, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the resource re-evaluation and/or pre-preemption of resources described above may also be performed by the first terminal.
  • the flow of the communication method in the embodiment of the present application is described above with reference to FIG. 5 . It should be noted that, in the communication method based on FIG. 5 , before the first network device sends the first resource configuration information to the first terminal (see step S510), the first terminal feeds back the second terminal request to the first network device The resource configuration parameters of the sidelink resources (see step S540), so that the first network device can directly configure appropriate sidelink resources for the second terminal through step S510.
  • the first network device may first configure sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools for the second terminal, and then the first network device receives the resource configuration parameters of the second terminal, At this time, the first network device may reconfigure the first side link resource or the first side link resource pool for the second terminal based on the resource configuration parameters of the second terminal.
  • FIG. 6 The following describes a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application with reference to FIG. 6 .
  • the sequence of occurrence of some steps in the process shown in Figure 6 is different from that shown in Figure 5, but the content of the information involved in the steps and the way of sending information are mostly the same as the introduction in Figure 5, for the sake of brevity,
  • the information in FIG. 6 with the same function as that in FIG. 5 will be used with the same name below, and the function, content and sending method of the information will not be described in detail in FIG. 6 .
  • the method shown in FIG. 6 includes step S610 to step S622.
  • step S610 the second terminal sends second information to the first terminal.
  • step S611 the first terminal sends part or all of the second information to the first network device.
  • step S612 the first terminal sends third information to the second terminal.
  • step S613 the first terminal sends first information to the first network device.
  • step S614 the first network device sends first configuration information to the first terminal.
  • step S615 the second terminal sends fourth information to the second network device.
  • step S616 the second network device sends second configuration information to the second terminal.
  • step S617 the first network device sends second resource configuration information to the first terminal, where the second resource configuration information is used to configure sidelink resources for the second terminal.
  • step S618 the second terminal sends resource configuration parameters to the first terminal.
  • step S619 the first terminal sends the resource configuration parameter to the first network device.
  • step S620 the first network device resends the first resource configuration information to the first terminal based on the resource configuration parameters.
  • the above first resource configuration information is reconfigured for the second terminal by the first network device based on the resource configuration parameters of the second terminal, the above first resource configuration information may also be called “resource reconfiguration information”.
  • step S621 the first terminal sends scheduling information to the second terminal.
  • step S622 the second terminal sends configuration information of the first side link resource and/or configuration information of the first side link resource pool to the second network device.
  • FIG. 5 Two possible implementation manners of the communication method in the embodiment of the present application are introduced above based on FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .
  • the execution sequence of the steps in the communication method in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the above description, and the execution sequence of the steps is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the flow shown in FIG. 5 is taken as an example below.
  • the time sequence between the steps in FIG. 6 can also be adjusted with reference to the description below. For the sake of brevity, the following will not list them one by one.
  • the execution time of the above steps S310-S320 may be before the execution time of S550, S560, S570, and the execution time of S550, S560, S570 may be before the execution time of steps S330-S340.
  • the execution time of the above steps S310-S320 may be the same as the execution time of steps S330-S340.
  • the execution time of the above steps S550, S560, and S570 may be after the execution time of steps S310-S320 and/or the execution time of steps S330-S340.
  • the first sidelink resource pool may be a resource pool that supports multiple resource configuration methods. If a sidelink resource is allocated to different terminals through multiple resource configuration methods, it will cause Resource conflict. Therefore, the present application also provides a communication method to avoid the above-mentioned problem of resource conflict by setting priorities for different resource allocation methods. That is, the first terminal acquires configuration information of the first sidelink resource pool. Wherein, the configuration information is used to indicate that the first side link resource pool supports multiple resource configuration modes, and different resource allocation modes in the multiple resource configuration modes have different priorities.
  • the priorities corresponding to the above-mentioned different resource allocation methods can be understood as the priorities of the allocated sidelink resources used by terminals in different resource allocation methods, or in other words, the terminals in different resource allocation methods use the allocated sidelink resources communication priority.
  • the terminal in mode 2 uses the priority of sidelink resources allocated based on mode 2.
  • the communication priority of the terminal in mode 2d on the sidelink resources allocated based on mode 2d is another example.
  • the content and transmission method of the configuration information of the first sidelink resource pool may be the same as the first resource configuration information above.
  • details please refer to the introduction above. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the first terminal schedules the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource in the first sidelink resource pool.
  • first side link resource can be understood as the communication method shown in Figures 3 to 7 above.
  • the first side link resource configured by the process, correspondingly, the above-mentioned first side link resource pool is the first side link resource pool above.
  • the solution in the embodiment of the present application can also be used alone.
  • the "first side link resource” can be understood as the side link resource configured in the resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific process of configuring sidelink resources for the second terminal by the first network device.
  • the first network device may randomly configure sidelink resources for the second terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the configuration process of the first sidelink resource pool.
  • the first sidelink resource pool may be preset based on a protocol.
  • the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the first side link resource belongs include resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d and resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d.
  • the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d can be configured higher than the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, or in other words, the scheduled terminal configured through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d is in The priority of communication on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of communication on the first side link resource of the scheduled terminal configured in resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d.
  • the first network device configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d.
  • the third terminal configures the first side link resource to the fourth terminal through resource detection. In this case, the priority of the communication of the second terminal on the first side link resource is higher than that of the communication of the fourth terminal on the first side link resource.
  • the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, and the SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved.
  • Link resources are reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
  • the third terminal and/or the fourth terminal can also send the SCI Indicates that the other sidelink resources are reserved by the third terminal and configured for the fourth terminal.
  • the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the first side link resource belongs include resource configuration mode 2 and mode 2a in the foregoing mode 2d.
  • the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d can be configured higher than that of mode 2a, or in other words, the scheduled terminal configured in mode 2d in resource configuration mode 2 is on the first sidelink
  • the priority of communication on the resource is higher than the priority of communication on the first side link resource of the scheduled terminal configured in mode 2a.
  • the first network device configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d.
  • the fifth terminal configures the first side link resource to itself by means of resource detection. In this case, the priority of the communication of the second terminal on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of communication of the fifth terminal on the first side link resource.
  • the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved by the second terminal.
  • a terminal is reserved and configured for a second terminal.
  • the first terminal since the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d is higher than that of mode 2a, the first terminal can directly schedule the second terminal on the first side without performing resource detection. communicate over uplink resources.
  • the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the first sidelink resource belongs include resource configuration mode 2 and mode 2b in the foregoing mode 2d.
  • the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d can be configured higher than that of mode 2b, or in other words, the scheduled terminal configured in mode 2d in resource configuration mode 2 is on the first sidelink
  • the priority of communication on the resource is higher than the priority of communication on the first side link resource of the scheduled terminal configured in mode 2b.
  • the first network device configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d.
  • the sixth terminal assists the seventh terminal to select the first side link resource.
  • the communication priority of the second terminal on the first side link resource is higher than that of the seventh terminal communication on the first side link resource.
  • the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved.
  • the uplink resources are reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
  • the first terminal since the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d is higher than that of mode 2b, the first terminal can directly schedule the second terminal on the first side without performing resource detection. communicate over uplink resources.
  • the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the second sidelink resource belongs include resource configuration mode 1 and mode 1 in the above-mentioned mode 2d.
  • the side link resources of the terminal are directly configured by the network device, it is not easy to change, or the cost of the change is high (for example, the network device needs to re-coordinate the resource configuration), therefore, you can configure
  • the priority of mode 1 is higher than the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, or in other words, the priority of communication on the second side link resource for the scheduled terminal configured by resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d is low Priority for communicating on the second sidelink resource for terminals configured in mode 1.
  • step S1110 the first terminal configures the second sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource detection.
  • step S1120 the network device accessed by the eighth terminal in mode 1 directly configures the second sidelink resource to the eighth terminal.
  • the priority of the communication of the second terminal on the second side link resource is lower than the priority of communication of the eighth terminal on the second side link resource.
  • the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved by the second terminal.
  • a terminal is reserved and configured for a second terminal.
  • the first The terminal needs to perform resource detection to select sidelink resources for the second terminal.
  • the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the third sidelink resource belongs include resource configuration mode 1 and mode 2a in the foregoing mode 2d.
  • the resource configuration method 1 in mode 2d involves both the scheduled terminal and the scheduling terminal, while mode 2a only involves one terminal, in order to simplify the complexity of reconfiguring sidelink resources, you can configure mode
  • the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in 2d is higher than that of mode 2a, or in other words, the priority of communication on the third sidelink resource of the scheduled terminal configured by resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d is higher than that of The communication priority of the terminal configured in mode 2a on the third side link resource.
  • step S1210 the first terminal configures the third side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection.
  • step S1220 in mode 2a, the ninth terminal configures the third sidelink resource for itself through resource detection.
  • the priority of the communication of the second terminal on the third side link resource is higher than the priority of communication of the ninth terminal on the second side link resource.
  • the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate that the third side link resource is reserved.
  • a terminal is reserved and configured for a second terminal.
  • the first terminal since the priority of mode 2a is lower than the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, the first terminal can no longer perform resource detection and directly select Sidelink resources.
  • the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the fourth sidelink resource belongs include mode 1 and resource configuration mode 2.
  • step S1310 the network device accessed by the tenth terminal in mode 1 directly configures the fourth sidelink resource to the tenth terminal.
  • step S1320 the first network device configures the fifth sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d. In this case, there may be no priority between mode 1 and resource allocation mode 2.
  • the first terminal and/or the second terminal may not send the SCI to indicate the reserved fifth sidelink resource.
  • the priority of configuration mode 1 may be higher than that of resource configuration method 2 in mode 2d.
  • the priority of mode 2b can also be set higher than that of mode 2a.
  • the terminal in mode 2b The priority of communication on the side link resource is higher than the priority of communication of the terminal on the side link resource in mode 2a.
  • Mode 2a and mode 2b have been introduced above, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the above describes the priority configuration mode between the two resource configuration modes in the embodiment of the present application in conjunction with FIG. 8 to FIG. 13 if the sidelink resource pool supports two resource configuration modes.
  • the priorities corresponding to the above different resource allocation modes may be extended to three or more.
  • the priorities corresponding to the resource configuration methods introduced above in conjunction with Figures 8 to 13 can be used in combination.
  • the embodiment of the application does not limit the combinations of priorities corresponding to the above-mentioned different resource allocation modes.
  • the resource configuration methods supported by the sidelink resource pool are extended to three or more, you can also only use the priority configuration methods corresponding to some of the two resource configuration methods introduced above.
  • the resource allocation method does not need to set priority.
  • the priorities between different resource configuration methods can be configured as follows: the priority of mode 1 is higher than that of resources in mode 2d
  • the priority of configuration mode 2 the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d is higher than the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d
  • the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d is higher than the priority of mode 2b
  • the priority of mode 2b can be higher than that of mode 2a.
  • the priorities between different resource configuration methods can be configured as follows: the priority of mode 1 is higher than the priority of resource configuration method 2 in mode 2d, and the priority of resource configuration method 2 in mode 2d higher than the priority of resource allocation mode 1 in mode 2d, the priority of resource allocation mode 1 in mode 2d is higher than the priority of mode 2b, and the priority of mode 2a may be higher than that of mode 2b.
  • the following uses the sidelink resource pool to support three resource configuration modes as an example.
  • the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the first sidelink resource belongs include resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d, and mode 1.
  • the sidelink resources in mode 1 and resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d are all configured by network equipment, therefore, no resource conflict will occur between these two resource configuration modes.
  • the priority of resource configuration method 2 in mode 2d is higher than the priority of resource configuration method 1 in mode 2d, or in other words, the scheduled terminal configured in mode 2d in resource configuration method 2 is the first The priority of the communication on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of the communication on the first side link resource of the scheduled terminal configured in the first resource configuration mode in mode 2d.
  • the priority of mode 1 is also higher than the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, or in other words, the priority of communication on the first side link resource of the scheduled terminal configured in mode 1 is higher than that of mode 1 Resource configuration mode 1 in 2d configures the communication priority of the scheduled terminal on the first side link resource.
  • step S1410 the first network device configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d.
  • the network device accessed by the tenth terminal in mode 1 directly configures the fourth sidelink resource to the tenth terminal.
  • step S1430 the third terminal needs to exclude the first side link resource and the fourth side link resource through resource detection, and then schedule side link resources for the fourth terminal in the remaining side link resources. link resources.
  • the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send the SCI,
  • the SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
  • the tenth terminal may also be configured to send an SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate that the fourth sidelink resource is configured by the network device to the tenth terminal.
  • the third terminal and/or the fourth terminal can also send an SCI indication
  • the foregoing other sidelink resources are reserved by the third terminal and configured for the fourth terminal.
  • the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the first sidelink resource belongs include resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d, and mode 2a.
  • the priority of resource configuration method 2 in mode 2d is higher than that of resource configuration method 1 in mode 2d, and the priority of resource configuration method 1 in mode 2d is higher than that of mode 2a.
  • the first network device configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d.
  • the third terminal autonomously configures the first sidelink resource for the fourth terminal through resource detection.
  • the fifth terminal configures the first sidelink to itself by means of resource detection. Based on the above priority configuration, it can be seen that the third terminal needs to reselect sidelink resources for the fourth terminal, so as to exclude the sidelink resources configured by the first network device for the second terminal. The fifth terminal needs to exclude the sidelink resource selected by the third terminal for the fourth terminal and the sidelink resource configured by the first network device for the second terminal.
  • the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, and the SCI is used to indicate that the first sidelink resource is reserved by the first terminal. Reserved and configured for the second terminal.
  • the third terminal and/or the fourth terminal may also be configured to send the SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate the sidelink resource reserved by the third terminal for the fourth terminal.
  • the fifth terminal may also send an SCI to indicate that the above other side link resources are selected by the fifth terminal. Terminal reserved.
  • the terminal needs to indicate the reserved side link resources by sending SCI, and the resource configuration method in which the side link resources are allocated to other terminals, so that other terminals exclude the resources indicated by the SCI resources, or preempt the sidelink resources indicated by the SCI. Therefore, it is necessary to add a number of bits to the existing SCI format to indicate which resource configuration method the sidelink resource is reserved for. In some implementations, 2 bits may be added to the existing format of the SCI to indicate the above resource configuration modes: two resource configuration modes in mode 1, mode 2a, mode 2b and mode 2d.
  • the sidelink resource pool only supports two types of resource configurations, in order to reduce the number of newly added bits in the SCI, only terminals in the resource configuration mode with higher priority can be configured to send the SCI. In this way, After other terminals receive the SCI, they can infer that the sidelink resources indicated by the SCI are reserved through resource configuration with higher priority.
  • the resource configuration methods supported by the sidelink resource pool include mode 1 and resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d.
  • terminal 1 in mode 1 can be configured to send SCI, so that when the scheduling terminal in resource configuration mode 2 When terminal 2 receives the SCI sent by terminal 1, it can confirm that the priority of the reserved side link resources indicated by the SCI is higher, or that the priority of the resource configuration method corresponding to the reserved side link resources indicated by the SCI is higher. high. At this time, the SCI does not need to add a new bit to indicate the resource configuration mode corresponding to the sidelink resource indicated by the SCI.
  • the present application also provides a communication method by sending the above-mentioned sidelink connection establishment process on different time-domain resources, different frequency-domain resources and/or on beams with different beam directions In order to increase the number of terminals that can access the sidelink during a sidelink connection establishment process.
  • the method in another embodiment of the present application is introduced below with reference to FIG. 16 .
  • the method shown in FIG. 16 includes step S1610 and step S1620.
  • step S1610 the first terminal sends a plurality of sixth messages.
  • the sixth information above is one or more of a sidelink discovery message, a PC5-S message, and a PC5-RRC message.
  • time domain resources occupied by multiple pieces of sixth information are different; frequency domain resources occupied by multiple pieces of sixth information are different; and/or beam directions of multiple beams for transmitting multiple pieces of sixth information are different.
  • the first terminal may send multiple pieces of sixth information in a unicast, multicast, or broadcast manner.
  • step S1620 the second terminal sends reply information to the sixth information to the first terminal.
  • the above reply information is carried on the first resource, and the above method further includes: the first terminal performs sidelink communication with the second terminal on the second resource corresponding to the first resource.
  • the foregoing first resource may be a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, a beam resource, and the like.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal 1700 shown in FIG. 17 includes a sending unit 1710 and a receiving unit 1720 .
  • a sending unit 1710 configured to send first information to the first network device, where the first information indicates that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal;
  • the receiving unit 1720 is configured to receive first configuration information sent by the first network device, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
  • the receiving unit 1720 is further configured to receive first resource configuration information sent by the first network device, where the first resource configuration information is used to configure the first sidelink of the second terminal resource;
  • the sending unit is further configured to send scheduling information to the second terminal, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource.
  • the first resource configuration information is used to configure a first side link resource pool
  • the first terminal further includes a processing unit configured to perform resource detection in the first side link resource pool , selecting the first sidelink resource for the second terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information includes one or more of the following information: resource configuration modes supported by the first side link resource pool configured in the first resource configuration information; whether the first terminal needs Perform resource detection in the first side link resource pool; whether the first side link resource pool supports pre-preempting resources; whether the first side link resource pool supports resource re-evaluation; and Whether the first sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool.
  • the sidelink resources are configured based on resource configuration parameters
  • the receiving unit 1720 may be configured to receive resource configuration parameters sent by the second terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate that the second Configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the terminal; the sending unit 1710 is further configured to send the resource configuration parameters to the first network device.
  • the resource configuration parameter is indicated by one or more of the following information: side link resources configured by the second network device for the second terminal; The second side link resource pool configured by the terminal; configuration information of the second side link resource pool; side link resources preconfigured for the second terminal; a third sidelink resource pool; and configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  • the receiving unit 1720 is further configured to receive second information sent by the second terminal; the sending unit 1710 is further configured to send at least part of the second information to the first network device ;
  • the second information includes one or more of the following information: the second terminal has a demand for sidelink resource scheduling by other terminals; the second terminal needs to perform sidelink communication QoS of service quality; the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send through the sidelink; and a connection establishment request for requesting to establish a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
  • the sending unit 1710 is further configured to send third information to the second terminal, where the third information includes that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for other terminals, and/or The third information includes a connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the second terminal.
  • the communication priority of the second terminal on the first side link resource A priority higher than that of the fourth terminal communicating on the first sidelink resource.
  • the sending unit 1710 is configured to send first side link control information SCI, where the first SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved and configured by the first terminal to the second terminal.
  • the priority of the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource is higher than that of the first side link resource.
  • the priority of the terminal to communicate on the first side link resource is higher than that of the first side link resource.
  • the first terminal configures the second side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection
  • the second side link resource is directly configured to the second terminal by the network device accessed by the eighth terminal
  • the priority of the eighth terminal to communicate on the second side link resource is higher than the priority of the second terminal to communicate on the second side link resource.
  • the sending unit 1710 is further configured to send second side link control information SCI, where the second SCI is used to indicate that the second side link resources are reserved and configured by the first terminal to the second terminal.
  • the first terminal configures a third side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection, and the third side link resource is autonomously selected by the ninth terminal through resource detection, then the The communication priority of the ninth terminal on the third side link resource is lower than the priority of the second terminal communication on the third side link resource.
  • the sending unit 1710 is further configured to send third side link control information SCI, where the third SCI is used to indicate that the third side link resource is reserved and configured by the first terminal to the second terminal.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a second terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second terminal 1800 shown in FIG. 18 includes a sending unit 1810 and a receiving unit 1820 .
  • a sending unit 1810 configured to send fourth information to a second network device, where the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal;
  • the receiving unit 1820 is configured to receive second configuration information sent by the second network device, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
  • the receiving unit 1820 is further configured to receive scheduling information sent by the first terminal, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource.
  • the sending unit 1810 is further configured to send resource configuration parameters to the first terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal.
  • the resource configuration parameter is indicated by one or more of the following information: side link resources configured by the second network device for the second terminal; The second side link resource pool configured by the second terminal; configuration information of the second side link resource pool; side link resources pre-configured for the second terminal; pre-configured for the second terminal A configured third sidelink resource pool; and configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  • the sending unit 1810 is further configured to send second information to the first terminal, where the second information includes one or more of the following information: the second terminal has The requirement for scheduling sidelink resources; the quality of service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication; the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send through the sidelink; A connection establishment request for establishing a sidelink connection by the first terminal.
  • the second information includes one or more of the following information: the second terminal has The requirement for scheduling sidelink resources; the quality of service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication; the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send through the sidelink; A connection establishment request for establishing a sidelink connection by the first terminal.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the receiving unit 1820 is further configured to receive third information sent by the first terminal, where the third information includes that the first terminal has a capability of scheduling sidelink resources for other terminals, and/or Or the third information includes a connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the second terminal.
  • the sending unit 1810 is further configured to send fifth information to the second network device, where the fifth information is used to indicate that the first terminal is the first terminal scheduled by the second terminal. Sidelink resources.
  • the sending unit 1810 is further configured to send fourth side link control information SCI, where the fourth SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved and configured by the first terminal. to the second terminal.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first network device 1900 shown in FIG. 19 includes a receiving unit 1910 and a sending unit 1920 .
  • the receiving unit 1910 is configured to receive first information sent by the first terminal, where the first information indicates that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal;
  • the sending unit 1920 is configured to send first configuration information to the sending first terminal, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
  • the sending unit 1920 is further configured to send first resource configuration information to the first terminal, where the first resource configuration information is used to configure the first sidelink resource of the second terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information includes one or more of the following information: resource configuration modes supported by the first side link resource pool configured in the first resource configuration information; whether the first terminal needs Perform resource detection in the first side link resource pool; whether the first side link resource pool supports pre-preempting resources; whether the first side link resource pool supports resource re-evaluation; and Whether the first sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool.
  • the first network device further includes a processing unit, and the receiving unit is further configured to receive a resource configuration parameter sent by the first terminal, where the resource configuration parameter is used to indicate the resource configuration parameter requested by the second terminal.
  • Configuration parameters of side link resources the processing unit is configured to configure the first side link resources based on the resource configuration parameters.
  • the resource configuration parameter is indicated by one or more of the following information: side link resources configured by the second network device for the second terminal; The second side link resource pool configured by the terminal; configuration information of the second side link resource pool; side link resources preconfigured for the second terminal; a third sidelink resource pool; and configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  • the receiving unit 1910 is configured to receive at least part of the second information sent by the first terminal; wherein the second information includes one or more of the following information: the second The terminal has a demand for sidelink resource scheduling by other terminals; the quality of service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication; the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send through the sidelink; and A connection establishment request for requesting to establish a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
  • the second information includes one or more of the following information: the second The terminal has a demand for sidelink resource scheduling by other terminals; the quality of service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication; the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send through the sidelink; and A connection establishment request for requesting to establish a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
  • QoS quality of service
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a second network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second network device 2000 shown in FIG. 20 includes a receiving unit 2010 and a sending unit 2020 .
  • the receiving unit 2010 may be configured to receive fourth information sent by the second terminal, where the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal;
  • the sending unit 2010 may be configured to send second configuration information to the second terminal, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
  • the sending unit 2010 may be configured to send resource configuration parameters to the second terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal.
  • the resource configuration parameter is indicated by one or more of the following information: side link resources configured by the second network device for the second terminal; The second side link resource pool configured by the second terminal; configuration information of the second side link resource pool; side link resources pre-configured for the second terminal; pre-configured for the second terminal A configured third sidelink resource pool; and configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  • the receiving unit 2010 is configured to receive fifth information sent by the second terminal, where the fifth information is used to indicate the first sidelink resource.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal 2100 shown in FIG. 21 includes a sending unit 2110 and a receiving unit 2120 .
  • a sending unit 2110 configured to send a plurality of sixth information, where the sixth information is one or more of a sidelink discovery message, a PC5-S message, and a PC5-RRC message;
  • a receiving unit 2120 configured to receive reply information for the sixth information sent by the second terminal
  • the time domain resources occupied by the multiple pieces of sixth information are different; the frequency domain resources occupied by the multiple pieces of sixth information are different; and/or the beam directions of multiple beams transmitting the multiple pieces of sixth information are different.
  • the reply information is carried on a first resource
  • the first terminal further includes: a communication unit configured to perform a sidelink with the second terminal on a second resource corresponding to the first resource communication.
  • the sending unit 2110 is further configured to send the multiple pieces of sixth information in a unicast, multicast or broadcast manner.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal 2200 shown in FIG. 22 includes an acquiring unit 2210 .
  • the first terminal 2200 further includes a scheduling unit 2220 .
  • the obtaining unit 2210 is configured to obtain configuration information of the first side link resource pool, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the first side link resource pool supports multiple resource configuration modes, and the multiple resource configuration modes Different resource allocation methods have different priorities.
  • the first terminal further includes a scheduling unit 2220, configured to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource in the first side link resource pool.
  • a scheduling unit 2220 configured to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource in the first side link resource pool.
  • the priority of the communication of the second terminal on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of the communication of the fourth terminal on the first side link resource .
  • the priority of the second terminal for communication on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of the sixth terminal for communication on the first side link resource.
  • the first side link resource is configured by the network device for the second terminal through the first terminal, and the first side link resource is accessed by the eighth terminal in the network If the device is directly configured to the eighth terminal, the priority of the eighth terminal to communicate on the first side link resource is higher than that of the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource priority.
  • the first terminal further includes a first sending unit, configured to send first side link control information SCI, where the first SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is controlled by the first side link resource.
  • a terminal is reserved and configured for the second terminal.
  • the priority of the first terminal to communicate on the second sidelink resource is lower than that of the seventh terminal on the first sidelink resource communication priority.
  • the first terminal further includes a second sending unit, configured to send second side link control information SCI, where the second SCI is used to indicate that the second side link resource is controlled by the second side link resource.
  • a terminal is reserved and configured for the second terminal.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the dashed line in Figure 23 indicates that the unit or module is optional.
  • the apparatus 2300 may be used to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • Apparatus 2300 may be a chip, a terminal device or a network device.
  • Apparatus 2300 may include one or more processors 2310 .
  • the processor 2310 can support the device 2300 to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 2310 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU).
  • the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits, ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate arrays, FPGAs) Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • Apparatus 2300 may also include one or more memories 2320 .
  • a program is stored in the memory 2320, and the program can be executed by the processor 2310, so that the processor 2310 executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 2320 may be independent from the processor 2310 or may be integrated in the processor 2310 .
  • the apparatus 2300 may also include a transceiver 2330 .
  • the processor 2310 can communicate with other devices or chips through the transceiver 2330 .
  • the processor 2310 may send and receive data with other devices or chips through the transceiver 2330 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes programs.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B according to A does not mean determining B only according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
  • the first side link resource and “the second side link resource” are only for the convenience of description in different embodiments, and they may actually be different
  • the sidelink resource may also be the same sidelink resource, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)) or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD) )wait.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)

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Abstract

Provided are a communication method, a terminal and a network device. The method comprises: a first terminal sending first information to a first network device, wherein the first information indicates that the first terminal has the capability of scheduling a sidelink resource for a second terminal; and the first terminal receiving first configuration information sent by the first network device, wherein the first configuration information configures the first terminal to be a scheduling terminal. In the embodiments of the present application, a first terminal sends first information to a first network device, so as to inform the first network device that the first terminal has the capability of scheduling a sidelink resource for a second terminal, thereby facilitating an improvement in the rationality of allocating the sidelink resource by the first network device. The situation where a sidelink resource allocated by the first network device is irrational due to the first network device not knowing that the first terminal serves as a scheduling terminal after the first terminal autonomously determines to serve as the scheduling terminal is prevented.

Description

通信方法、终端及网络设备Communication method, terminal and network equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,并且更为具体地,涉及一种通信方法、终端及网络设备。The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and more specifically, to a communication method, terminal and network equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前,正在讨论一种终端为其他终端调度侧行链路资源的侧行链路资源配置方式,该方式又称“模式2d”。模式2d与现有的侧行链路资源配置方式兼容时会有一些问题。Currently, a sidelink resource allocation method in which a terminal schedules sidelink resources for other terminals is being discussed, and this method is also called "Mode 2d". Mode 2d has some problems when it is compatible with the existing sidelink resource allocation methods.
在现有的协议中,对于处于连接态的终端而言,该终端的侧行链路资源等都是需要网络设备进行调度的,如果终端自主确定自己可以作为模式2d下的调度终端或被调度终端,就会导致网络设备为终端配置的侧行链路资源并不合理。In the existing protocol, for a terminal in the connected state, the sidelink resources of the terminal need to be scheduled by network equipment. If the terminal independently determines that it can be used as a scheduling terminal in mode 2d or be scheduled terminal, it will cause the sidelink resources configured by the network device for the terminal to be unreasonable.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种通信方法、终端和网络设备,以提高侧行链路资源配置的合理性。The present application provides a communication method, a terminal and a network device, so as to improve the rationality of sidelink resource allocation.
第一方面,提供了一种通信方法,包括:第一终端向第一网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述第一终端具有为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的能力;所述第一终端接收所述第一网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息配置所述第一终端为调度终端。In a first aspect, a communication method is provided, including: a first terminal sends first information to a first network device, the first information indicating that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for a second terminal ; The first terminal receives first configuration information sent by the first network device, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
第二方面,提供一种通信方法,包括:第二终端向第二网络设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述第二终端具有被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;所述第二终端接收所述第二网络设备发送的第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息配置所述第二终端为被调度终端。In a second aspect, a communication method is provided, including: a second terminal sends fourth information to a second network device, where the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a demand for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal; The second terminal receives second configuration information sent by the second network device, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
第三方面,提供一种通信方法,包括:第一网络设备接收第一终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述第一终端具有为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的能力;所述第一网络设备向发送所述第一终端发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息配置所述第一终端为调度终端。In a third aspect, a communication method is provided, including: a first network device receiving first information sent by a first terminal, the first information indicating that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal ; The first network device sends first configuration information to the sending first terminal, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
第四方面,提供一种通信方法,包括:第二网络设备接收第二终端发送的第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述第二终端具有被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;所述第二网络设备向所述第二终端发送第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息配置所述第二终端为被调度终端。In a fourth aspect, a communication method is provided, including: a second network device receiving fourth information sent by a second terminal, the fourth information indicating that the second terminal has a demand for sidelink resources scheduled by the first terminal ; The second network device sends second configuration information to the second terminal, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
第五方面,提供一种通信方法,包括:第一终端发送多个第六信息,所述第六信息为侧行链路发现消息、PC5-S消息以及PC5-RRC消息中的一种或多种;所述第一终端接收第二终端发送的针对所述第六信息的回复信息;其中,所述多个第六信息占用的时域资源不同;所述多个第六信息占用的频域资源不同;和/或传输所述多个第六信息的多个波束的波束方向不同。In a fifth aspect, a communication method is provided, including: the first terminal sends a plurality of sixth information, and the sixth information is one or more of a sidelink discovery message, a PC5-S message, and a PC5-RRC message The first terminal receives the reply information for the sixth information sent by the second terminal; wherein, the time domain resources occupied by the multiple sixth information are different; the frequency domain resources occupied by the multiple sixth information The resources are different; and/or the beam directions of the multiple beams transmitting the multiple pieces of sixth information are different.
第六方面,提供一种第一终端,包括:发送单元,用于发送多个第六信息,所述第六信息为侧行链路发现消息、PC5-S消息以及PC5-RRC消息中的一种或多种;接收单元,用于接收第二终端发送的针对所述第六信息的回复信息;其中,所述多个第六信息占用的时域资源不同;所述多个第六信息占用的频域资源不同;和/或传输所述多个第六信息的多个波束的波束方向不同。In a sixth aspect, a first terminal is provided, including: a sending unit, configured to send a plurality of sixth information, where the sixth information is one of a sidelink discovery message, a PC5-S message, and a PC5-RRC message one or more types; a receiving unit, configured to receive reply information for the sixth information sent by the second terminal; wherein, the time domain resources occupied by the multiple sixth information are different; the multiple sixth information occupies different frequency domain resources; and/or beam directions of multiple beams transmitting the multiple pieces of sixth information are different.
第七方面,提供一种通信方法,包括:第一终端获取第一侧行链路资源池的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源池支持多种资源配置方式,所述多种资源配置方式中不同的资源分配方式的优先级不同。In a seventh aspect, a communication method is provided, including: the first terminal acquires configuration information of a first side link resource pool, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the first side link resource pool supports multiple resource configurations different resource allocation modes among the multiple resource allocation modes have different priorities.
第八方面,提供一种第一终端设备,包括:获取单元,用于获取第一侧行链路资源池的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源池支持多种资源配置方式,所述多种资源配置方式中不同的资源分配方式的优先级不同。In an eighth aspect, there is provided a first terminal device, including: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire configuration information of a first side link resource pool, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the first side link resource pool supports There are multiple resource allocation modes, and different resource allocation modes in the multiple resource allocation modes have different priorities.
第九方面,提供一种终端,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如第一方面、第二方面或第五方面所述的方法。In the ninth aspect, there is provided a terminal, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store programs, and the processor is used to call the programs in the memory to execute the first aspect, the second aspect or the fifth aspect the method described.
第十方面,提供一种网络设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行第三方面或第四方面所述的方法。In a tenth aspect, a network device is provided, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to call the program in the memory to execute the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect .
第十一方面,提供一种装置,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行第一方面、第二方面或第五方面所述的方法。In an eleventh aspect, an apparatus is provided, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the fifth aspect.
第十二方面,提供一种装置,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行第三方面或第四方面所述的方法。In a twelfth aspect, an apparatus is provided, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
第十三方面,提供一种芯片,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行第一方面、第二方面或第五方面所述的方法。A thirteenth aspect provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the fifth aspect.
第十四方面,提供一种芯片,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行第三方面或第四方面所述的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, a chip is provided, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
第十五方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第一方面、第二方面或第五方面所述的方法。In a fifteenth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect or the fifth aspect.
第十六方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第三方面或第四方面所述的方法。In a sixteenth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
第十七方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第一方面、第二方面或第五方面所述的方法。A seventeenth aspect provides a computer program product, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect or the fifth aspect.
第十八方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第三方面或第四方面所述的方法。In an eighteenth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
第十九方面,提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行第一方面、第二方面或第五方面所述的方法。A nineteenth aspect provides a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect or the fifth aspect.
第二十方面,提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行第三方面或第四方面所述的方法。In a twentieth aspect, a computer program is provided, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
在本申请实施例中,第一终端通过向第一网络设备发送第一信息,以告知第一网络设备第一终端具有为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的能力,有利于提高第一网络设备分配侧行链路资源的合理性。避免了第一终端自主确定作为调度终端后,第一网络设备并不知道第一终端作为调度终端,导致第一网络设备分配的侧行链路资源不合理。In this embodiment of the present application, the first terminal sends the first information to the first network device to inform the first network device that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal, which is beneficial to improve the first network Rationality of device allocation of sidelink resources. It is avoided that after the first terminal is independently determined as the scheduling terminal, the first network device does not know that the first terminal is used as the scheduling terminal, resulting in unreasonable sidelink resources allocated by the first network device.
另外,第二终端通过向第二网络设备发送第四信息,以告知第二网络设备第二终端具有被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求,有利于提高侧行链路资源的使用率,避免了第二终端自主确定作为调度终端后,第二网络设备并不知道第二终端作为被调度终端,依然给第二终端分配侧行链路资源,导致侧行链路资源浪费的问题。In addition, the second terminal sends the fourth information to the second network device to inform the second network device that the second terminal needs to be scheduled by the first terminal for sidelink resources, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of sidelink resources This avoids the problem that after the second terminal autonomously determines as the scheduling terminal, the second network device does not know that the second terminal is the scheduled terminal, and still allocates sidelink resources to the second terminal, resulting in waste of sidelink resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100。FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 applied in an embodiment of the present application.
图2示出了模式2b下侧行链路资源分配的流程图。Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of sidelink resource allocation in Mode 2b.
图3是本申请实施例的通信方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4示出了侧行链路资源池1中侧行链路资源配置的示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of sidelink resource configuration in sidelink resource pool 1 .
图5是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 10 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 11 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 12 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图13是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 13 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图14是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 14 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图15是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 15 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图16是本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 16 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图17是本申请实施例中的第一终端的示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
图18是本申请实施例的第二终端的示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a second terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
图19是本申请实施例的第一网络设备的示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图20是本申请实施例的第二网络设备的示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a second network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图21是本申请另一实施例的第一终端的示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
图22是本申请另一实施例的第一终端的示意图。Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
图23是本申请实施例的通信装置的示意性结构图。Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solution in this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100。该无线通信系统100可以包括网络设备110和终端设备120。网络设备110可以是与终端设备120通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备120进行通信。FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 applied in an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication system 100 may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 . The network device 110 may be a device that communicates with the terminal device 120 . The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with the terminal device 120 located in the coverage area.
在一些实现方式中,终端设备与终端设备之间可以通过侧行链路(sidelink,SL)进行通信。侧行链 路通信也可称为邻近服务(proximity services,ProSe)通信、单边通信、旁链通信、设备到设备(device to device,D2D)通信。In some implementation manners, terminal devices may communicate with each other through a sidelink (sidelink, SL). Sidelink communication can also be called proximity services (proximity services, ProSe) communication, unilateral communication, side chain communication, device to device (device to device, D2D) communication.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端,可选地,该无线通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals. Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该无线通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)等。本申请提供的技术方案还可以应用于未来的通信系统,如第六代移动通信系统,又如卫星通信系统,等等。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: the fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (new radio, NR), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system , LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD), etc. The technical solutions provided in this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth generation mobile communication system, and satellite communication systems, and so on.
本申请实施例中的终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。本申请实施例中的终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,可以用于连接人、物和机,例如具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。本申请的实施例中的终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。可选地,UE可以用于充当基站。例如,UE可以充当调度实体,其在V2X或D2D等中的UE之间提供侧行链路信号。比如,蜂窝电话和汽车利用侧行链路信号彼此通信。蜂窝电话和智能家居设备之间通信,而无需通过基站中继通信信号。The terminal equipment in the embodiment of the present application may also be called user equipment (user equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT) ), remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user device. The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users, and can be used to connect people, objects and machines, such as handheld devices with wireless connection functions, vehicle-mounted devices, and the like. The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application can be mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer (Pad), notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart Wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, etc. Optionally, UE can be used to act as a base station. For example, a UE may act as a scheduling entity that provides sidelink signals between UEs in V2X or D2D, etc. For example, a cell phone and an automobile communicate with each other using sidelink signals. Communication between cellular phones and smart home devices without relaying communication signals through base stations.
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备,该网络设备也可以称为接入网设备或无线接入网设备,如网络设备可以是基站。本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是指将终端设备接入到无线网络的无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)节点(或设备)。基站可以广义的覆盖如下中的各种名称,或与如下名称进行替换,比如:节点B(NodeB)、演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB)、下一代基站(next generation NodeB,gNB)、中继站、接入点、传输点(transmitting and receiving point,TRP)、发射点(transmitting point,TP)、主站MeNB、辅站SeNB、多制式无线(MSR)节点、家庭基站、网络控制器、接入节点、无线节点、接入点(access point,AP)、传输节点、收发节点、基带单元(base band unit,BBU)、射频拉远单元(Remote Radio Unit,RRU)、有源天线单元(active antenna unit,AAU)、射频头(remote radio head,RRH)、中心单元(central unit,CU)、分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)、定位节点等。基站可以是宏基站、微基站、中继节点、施主节点或类似物,或其组合。基站还可以指用于设置于前述设备或装置内的通信模块、调制解调器或芯片。基站还可以是移动交换中心以及设备到设备D2D、车辆外联(vehicle-to-everything,V2X)、机器到机器(machine-to-machine,M2M)通信中承担基站功能的设备、6G网络中的网络侧设备、未来的通信系统中承担基站功能的设备等。基站可以支持相同或不同接入技术的网络。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。The network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may also be called an access network device or a wireless access network device, for example, the network device may be a base station. The network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network. The base station can broadly cover various names in the following, or replace with the following names, such as: Node B (NodeB), evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB), relay station, Access point, transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmission point (transmitting point, TP), primary station MeNB, secondary station SeNB, multi-standard wireless (MSR) node, home base station, network controller, access node , wireless node, access point (access point, AP), transmission node, transceiver node, base band unit (base band unit, BBU), remote radio unit (Remote Radio Unit, RRU), active antenna unit (active antenna unit) , AAU), radio head (remote radio head, RRH), central unit (central unit, CU), distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), positioning nodes, etc. A base station may be a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay node, a donor node, or the like, or a combination thereof. A base station may also refer to a communication module, a modem or a chip configured in the aforementioned equipment or device. The base station can also be a mobile switching center, a device that undertakes the function of a base station in D2D, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and a device in a 6G network. Network-side equipment, equipment that assumes base station functions in future communication systems, etc. Base stations can support networks of the same or different access technologies. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
基站可以是固定的,也可以是移动的。例如,直升机或无人机可以被配置成充当移动基站,一个或多个小区可以根据该移动基站的位置移动。在其他示例中,直升机或无人机可以被配置成用作与另一基站通信的设备。Base stations can be fixed or mobile. For example, a helicopter or drone can be configured to act as a mobile base station, and one or more cells can move according to the location of the mobile base station. In other examples, a helicopter or drone may be configured to serve as a device in communication with another base station.
在一些部署中,本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是指CU或者DU,或者,网络设备包括CU和DU。gNB还可以包括AAU。In some deployments, the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a CU or a DU, or, the network device includes a CU and a DU. A gNB may also include an AAU.
网络设备和终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载;也可以部署在水面上;还可以部署在空中的飞机、气球和卫星上。本申请实施例中对网络设备和终端设备所处的场景不做限定。Network equipment and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, hand-held or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water; they can also be deployed on aircraft, balloons and satellites in the air. In the embodiment of the present application, the scenarios where the network device and the terminal device are located are not limited.
应理解,本申请中的通信设备的全部或部分功能也可以通过在硬件上运行的软件功能来实现,或者通过平台(例如云平台)上实例化的虚拟化功能来实现。It should be understood that all or part of the functions of the communication device in this application may also be realized by software functions running on hardware, or by virtualization functions instantiated on a platform (such as a cloud platform).
为了便于理解本申请,下文先介绍在不同的研究阶段,侧行链路的研究方向。In order to facilitate the understanding of this application, the following first introduces the research direction of the sidelink at different research stages.
在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)规范的公开版本(release,Rel-)12到Rel-13中,主要针对ProSe的场景进行了研究。该场景可以适用于传输公共安全类的业务。In the public versions (release, Rel-) 12 to Rel-13 of the 3rd generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) specification, researches are mainly carried out on ProSe scenarios. This scenario can be applied to the transmission of public safety services.
在ProSe中,基于终端的省电诉求,以及业务传输的特性,可以通过配置资源池在时域上非连续,来调度终端进行非连续发送/接收数据。In ProSe, based on the terminal's power-saving requirements and the characteristics of service transmission, the terminal can be scheduled to send/receive data discontinuously by configuring the resource pool to be discontinuous in the time domain.
在3GPP规范的Rel-14和Rel-15中,主要对车联网中车车通信的场景进行了研究。例如,讨论了 车车通信、车人通行场景下的通信需求等。In Rel-14 and Rel-15 of the 3GPP specification, the scenarios of vehicle-to-vehicle communication in the Internet of Vehicles are mainly studied. For example, vehicle-to-vehicle communication and communication requirements in vehicle-to-people traffic scenarios are discussed.
在V2X中,由于车载终端通常具有可持续供电的供电系统,因此,对于车载终端而言,发射功率、耗电量并不是主要问题。车载终端通信的主要问题是如何减少数据的传输时延。因此,可以调度终端进行连续的发送和接收。In V2X, since the vehicle-mounted terminal usually has a power supply system with sustainable power supply, for the vehicle-mounted terminal, transmission power and power consumption are not the main problems. The main problem of vehicle terminal communication is how to reduce data transmission delay. Therefore, terminals can be scheduled for continuous transmission and reception.
在3GPP规范的Rel-14讨论的LTE D2D的进一步增强(further enhancements to LTE Device to Device,FeD2D)项目中,主要研究了低移动速度以及低功率的终端接入网络设备的场景。例如,可穿戴设备通过手机接入网络的场景。In the LTE D2D further enhancements (further enhancements to LTE Device to Device, FeD2D) project discussed in Rel-14 of the 3GPP specification, the scenario of low mobile speed and low power terminals accessing network devices is mainly studied. For example, a scenario where a wearable device accesses the network through a mobile phone.
在FeD2D中,主要研究网络设备可以通过中继(relay)终端去配置远端(remote)终端的非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)参数。In FeD2D, the main research is that the network device can configure the Discontinuous Reception (DRX) parameters of the remote terminal through the relay terminal.
下文基于上文介绍的侧行链路,介绍侧行链路资源的配置模式。Based on the sidelink described above, the configuration mode of sidelink resources is introduced below.
目前,在某些通信系统(例如,NR)中,定义了两种侧行链路资源的资源配置方式,模式1和模式2。Currently, in some communication systems (for example, NR), two resource configuration modes of sidelink resources are defined, Mode 1 and Mode 2.
模式1,由网络设备为终端调度侧行链路资源。In mode 1, the network device schedules sidelink resources for the terminal.
目前,在模式1中可以分为动态资源配置(dynamic resource allocation)和侧行链路配置授权(sidelink configured grant,SL CG)两种方式。在动态资源配置下,网络设备可以通过发送下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)为终端分配侧行传输资源。在侧行链路配置授权方式下,当终端被配置了侧行链路资源后,如果终端有待发送的数据时,终端可以使用配置的侧行链路资源传输数据,而不需要向网络设备重新申请侧行链路资源。因此,采用配置授权的资源配置方式可以降低侧行链路的传输时延。Currently, Mode 1 can be divided into two modes: dynamic resource allocation (dynamic resource allocation) and sidelink configured grant (SLCG). Under dynamic resource configuration, the network device can allocate sidelink transmission resources for the terminal by sending downlink control information (DCI). In the sidelink configuration authorization mode, after the terminal is configured with sidelink resources, if the terminal has data to be sent, the terminal can use the configured sidelink resources to transmit data without resetting to the network device. Apply for sidelink resources. Therefore, the transmission delay of the sidelink can be reduced by adopting the resource configuration mode of configuring the grant.
上述配置授权又细分为两个类型,在配置授权的类型1(Type1)中,侧行链路资源配置完全基于无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令。在配置授权的类型2(Type2)中,通信系统中的侧行链路资源配置可以由RRC信令和层1(layer 1,L1)信令共同配置,其中L1信令用于指示RRC配置的激活和去激活。The above configuration authorization is subdivided into two types. In Type 1 configuration authorization (Type1), sidelink resource configuration is completely based on radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) signaling. In Type 2 (Type2) of configuration authorization, the sidelink resource configuration in the communication system can be configured jointly by RRC signaling and layer 1 (layer 1, L1) signaling, where L1 signaling is used to indicate the RRC configuration Activation and deactivation.
在一些实现方式中,网络设备可以为终端调度单次传输的侧行链路资源。在另一些实现方式中,网络设备还可以为终端配置半静态的侧行链路资源。In some implementations, the network device may schedule sidelink resources for a single transmission for the terminal. In other implementation manners, the network device may also configure semi-static sidelink resources for the terminal.
模式2,终端在资源池中自主选择侧行链路资源。In mode 2, the terminal independently selects sidelink resources in the resource pool.
在该模式下,终端执行的过程包括资源探测过程和/或资源选择过程。在资源探测过程中,终端可以通过解调侧行链路的控制信息(sidelink control information,SCI)来对侧行链路资源的占用情况进行鉴定。终端还可以通过测量侧行链路的接收功率来对侧行链路资源的占用情况进行鉴定。In this mode, the process performed by the terminal includes a resource detection process and/or a resource selection process. During the resource detection process, the terminal can identify the occupancy of sidelink resources by demodulating sidelink control information (sidelink control information, SCI). The terminal can also identify the occupancy of sidelink resources by measuring the received power of the sidelink.
如上文的介绍,随着侧行链路通信技术的发展,通信系统中包含的越来越多类型的终端,例如,可穿戴设备。通常这类终端具有的能力较低,无法自主选择侧行链路资源。因此,3GPP基于上述模式2,又讨论了其他2种资源配置方式,用于对模式2进行补充。为了便于描述,下文将上述模式2称为“模式2a”,其他2种资源配置方式分别称为“模式2b”以及“模式2d”。本申请实施例对资源配置方式的名称不作具体限定。As introduced above, with the development of the sidelink communication technology, more and more types of terminals are included in the communication system, for example, wearable devices. Usually, such terminals have low capabilities and cannot autonomously select sidelink resources. Therefore, based on the above-mentioned mode 2, 3GPP discusses two other resource allocation modes for supplementing the mode 2. For ease of description, the above-mentioned mode 2 is referred to as "mode 2a" hereinafter, and the other two resource allocation modes are respectively referred to as "mode 2b" and "mode 2d". The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the name of the resource configuration mode.
模式2b,用户间协调(Inter-UE coordination)资源配置方式,或者可以理解为,终端可以辅助其他终端选择侧行链路资源。Mode 2b, Inter-UE coordination (Inter-UE coordination) resource configuration mode, or it can be understood that the terminal can assist other terminals to select sidelink resources.
每个终端可以探测的侧行链路资源范围都是有限的,如果待探测的侧行链路资源距离终端较远,那么终端在对该侧行链路资源进行探测的准确率会受到影响,因此提出上述模式2b的资源配置方式。The range of sidelink resources that each terminal can detect is limited. If the sidelink resources to be detected are far away from the terminal, the accuracy of the terminal's detection of the sidelink resources will be affected. Therefore, the resource allocation method of the above-mentioned mode 2b is proposed.
例如,终端1距离侧行链路资源1较远,那么终端1在探测侧行链路资源1上信号的接收功率时,可能探测得到的侧行链路资源1的接收功率较低,判定侧行链路资源1为空闲资源,并预留侧行链路资源1作为终端1的侧行链路资源。然而,侧行链路资源1上信号的接收功率其实较高,只是因为终端1距离侧行链路资源较远,导致侧行链路资源1上信号的接收功率发生衰减。这种情况下,当终端1在侧行链路资源1上进行通信时,就会与原本在侧行链路资源1上传输的信号产生干扰,即发生资源碰撞。For example, if terminal 1 is far away from sidelink resource 1, when terminal 1 detects the received power of the signal on sidelink resource 1, the detected received power of sidelink resource 1 may be low, and the decision side The uplink resource 1 is an idle resource, and the sidelink resource 1 is reserved as the sidelink resource of the terminal 1 . However, the received power of the signal on the side link resource 1 is actually relatively high, but the received power of the signal on the side link resource 1 is attenuated because the terminal 1 is far away from the side link resource. In this case, when the terminal 1 communicates on the sidelink resource 1, it will interfere with a signal originally transmitted on the sidelink resource 1, that is, a resource collision occurs.
为了避免上述资源碰撞的产生,可以配置距离侧行链路资源1较近的终端2辅助终端1进行资源探测。即由终端2对侧行链路资源1进行资源探测,并将探测结果发送给终端1,由终端1判断是否选择侧行链路资源1进行通信。In order to avoid the occurrence of the above-mentioned resource collision, the terminal 2 that is closer to the sidelink resource 1 may be configured to assist the terminal 1 in resource detection. That is, the terminal 2 performs resource detection on the sidelink resource 1, and sends the detection result to the terminal 1, and the terminal 1 judges whether to select the sidelink resource 1 for communication.
参见图2,假设终端B为模式2a下的终端,终端A可以通过协助信息将选择的侧行链路资源集发送给终端B,辅助终端B选择侧行链路资源。Referring to FIG. 2 , assuming that terminal B is a terminal in mode 2a, terminal A may send the selected sidelink resource set to terminal B through assistance information, and assist terminal B in selecting sidelink resources.
基于目前的讨论结果,上述侧行链路资源集可能有两种定义方式:Based on the current discussion results, the above sidelink resource set may be defined in two ways:
方式一,上述侧行链路资源集是终端B传输的首选和/或非首选资源集。 Mode 1, the foregoing sidelink resource set is a preferred and/or non-preferred resource set for terminal B to transmit.
方式二,上述侧行链路资源集包括终端B通过侧行链路控制信息SCI指示的存在预期、潜在和/或检测到资源冲突的侧行链路资源。Mode 2, the above-mentioned side link resource set includes the side link resources indicated by the terminal B through the side link control information SCI with expected, potential and/or detected resource conflicts.
需要说明的是,上述模式2b可以与其他2种模式(即模式2a以及模式2d)配合使用。It should be noted that the above-mentioned mode 2b can be used in conjunction with the other two modes (namely, mode 2a and mode 2d).
模式2d,终端为其他终端调度侧行链路资源。In mode 2d, the terminal schedules sidelink resources for other terminals.
在该模式下,终端1可以作为调度终端,调度其他终端(又称“被调度终端”)在侧行链路资源上通信。在一些实现方式中,终端1可以向其他终端发送调度信息,该调度信息用于调度其他终端在特定的侧行链路资源上进行通信。In this mode, terminal 1 can serve as a scheduling terminal, and schedule other terminals (also called "scheduled terminals") to communicate on sidelink resources. In some implementation manners, terminal 1 may send scheduling information to other terminals, where the scheduling information is used to schedule other terminals to communicate on specific sidelink resources.
通常,模式2d又可以细分为两种资源配置方式:模式2d中的资源配置方式一以及模式2d中的资源配置方式二。Generally, mode 2d can be further subdivided into two resource allocation modes: resource allocation mode 1 in mode 2d and resource allocation mode 2 in mode 2d.
在模式2d中的资源配置方式一中,调度终端可以为被调度终端自主选择侧行链路资源,或者说,调度终端通过资源探测为被调度终端选择侧行链路资源(例如,下文中的第一侧行链路资源)。In resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, the scheduling terminal can autonomously select sidelink resources for the scheduled terminal, or in other words, the scheduling terminal selects sidelink resources for the scheduled terminal through resource detection (for example, hereinafter first sidelink resource).
具体的资源探测方式可以参见上文模式2a的相关介绍,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。For the specific resource detection method, please refer to the relevant introduction of mode 2a above, and for the sake of brevity, details will not be repeated here.
在模式2d中的资源配置方式二中,调度终端基于网络设备为被调度终端配置的侧行链路资源池,为被调度终端选择侧行链路资源(例如,下文中的第一侧行链路资源)。In resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d, the scheduling terminal selects sidelink resources for the scheduled terminal based on the sidelink resource pool configured by the network device for the scheduled terminal (for example, the first sidelink resource hereinafter road resources).
应理解,上文被调度终端可以包括一个或多个终端。也就是说,上文被调度终端可以是一组终端。It should be understood that the above scheduled terminals may include one or more terminals. That is to say, the above scheduled terminals may be a group of terminals.
目前,上文介绍的模式2d是否会被标准化还在讨论阶段,模式2d与现有的通信标准兼容时会有一些问题。在现有的协议中,对于处于连接态的终端而言,该终端的侧行链路资源等都是需要网络设备进行调度的,如果终端自主确定自己可以作为模式2d下的调度终端或被调度终端,就会导致网络设备为终端配置的侧行链路资源并不合理,或者产生资源浪费。At present, whether the mode 2d introduced above will be standardized is still in the discussion stage, and there will be some problems when mode 2d is compatible with existing communication standards. In the existing protocol, for a terminal in the connected state, the sidelink resources of the terminal need to be scheduled by network equipment. If the terminal independently determines that it can be used as a scheduling terminal in mode 2d or be scheduled Terminal, it will cause the sidelink resources configured by the network device for the terminal to be unreasonable, or resources will be wasted.
例如,若终端作为模式2d下的调度终端,但是该调度终端接入的网络设备并不知道,网络设备在给调度终端配置资源池时可能配置的侧行链路资源数量较少,不足以支持被调度终端进行侧行链路通信。此时,即使终端具有模式2d的调度能力,被调度终端也无法在调度终端调度的侧行链路资源上进行通信。For example, if the terminal is a scheduling terminal in mode 2d, but the network device that the scheduling terminal accesses does not know, the network device may configure a resource pool for the scheduling terminal with a small amount of sidelink resources, which is not enough to support The scheduled terminal performs sidelink communication. At this time, even if the terminal has the scheduling capability of mode 2d, the scheduled terminal cannot communicate on the sidelink resources scheduled by the scheduling terminal.
又例如,若终端作为模式2d下的被调度终端时,如果被调度终端接入的网络设备并不知道,那么该网络设备可能会继续给被调度终端分配侧行链路资源,这样,无论被调度终端最终在网络设备指示的侧行链路资源上进行通信,还是在调度终端调度的侧行链路上进行通信,都会导致另一侧行链路资源的浪费。For another example, if the terminal is a scheduled terminal in mode 2d, if the network device accessed by the scheduled terminal does not know, then the network device may continue to allocate sidelink resources to the scheduled terminal. Whether the scheduling terminal finally performs communication on the sidelink resource indicated by the network device or performs communication on the sidelink scheduled by the scheduling terminal will result in waste of another sidelink resource.
因此,为了避免上述问题,本申请提供一种通信方法,用于终端向网络设备上报自身具有模式2d的调度能力或具有模式2d的被调度需求。下文将结合图3介绍本申请实施例的方法。Therefore, in order to avoid the above problems, the present application provides a communication method, which is used for the terminal to report to the network device that it has the scheduling capability of mode 2d or has the scheduling requirement of mode 2d. The method in the embodiment of the present application will be introduced below with reference to FIG. 3 .
图3是本申请实施例的通信方法的流程图。图3所示的流程包括步骤S310至步骤S340。其中,结合步骤S310至步骤S320介绍具有调度能力的终端(下文称“第一终端”)与该终端接入的网络设备(下文称“第一网络设备”)之间的交互。结合步骤S330至步骤S340介绍具有被调度需求的终端(下文称“第二终端”)与该终端接入的网络设备(下文称“第二网络设备”)之间的交互。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application. The process shown in FIG. 3 includes step S310 to step S340. Wherein, the interaction between a terminal with scheduling capability (hereinafter referred to as "first terminal") and a network device (hereinafter referred to as "first network device") accessed by the terminal is described in conjunction with steps S310 to S320. The interaction between a terminal with scheduled needs (hereinafter referred to as "second terminal") and a network device accessed by the terminal (hereinafter referred to as "second network device") is described in conjunction with steps S330 to S340.
步骤S310,第一终端向第一网络设备发送第一信息。Step S310, the first terminal sends first information to the first network device.
上述第一信息指示第一终端具有为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的能力。或者说,第一信息指示第一终端具有模式2d下为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的调度能力。又或者说,第一信息指示第一终端请求作为模式2d下第二终端的调度终端。The foregoing first information indicates that the first terminal has a capability of scheduling sidelink resources for the second terminal. In other words, the first information indicates that the first terminal has a scheduling capability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal in mode 2d. In other words, the first information indicates that the first terminal requests to be the scheduling terminal of the second terminal in mode 2d.
上述第一信息可以承载于RRC信令中,例如,可以承载于侧行链路终端信息(sidelink UE information)中。上述第一信息还可以承载于媒体介入控制控制单元(media access control control element,MAC CE)中,例如,可以承载于缓冲状态报告(buffer status report,BSR)中。上述第一信息还可以承载于物理层信令中,例如,承载于上行控制信息(uplink control information,UCI)。The foregoing first information may be carried in RRC signaling, for example, may be carried in sidelink UE information. The above first information may also be carried in a media access control control element (media access control control element, MAC CE), for example, may be carried in a buffer status report (buffer status report, BSR). The foregoing first information may also be carried in physical layer signaling, for example, carried in uplink control information (uplink control information, UCI).
上述第一信息可以包括一条或多条信息。例如,第一信息为一条信息,第一终端可以通过一条信息指示第一网络设备自己具有调度能力,并且被调度终端是第二终端。又例如,第一信息包括多条信息,第一终端可以通过一条信息指示第一终端具有调度能力或模式2d调度能力,第一终端还可以通过另一条信息指示被调度终端为第二终端。The above-mentioned first information may include one or more pieces of information. For example, the first information is a piece of information, and the first terminal may use a piece of information to indicate that the first network device itself has a scheduling capability, and that the scheduled terminal is the second terminal. For another example, the first information includes multiple pieces of information. The first terminal may use one piece of information to indicate that the first terminal has scheduling capability or Mode 2d scheduling capability, and the first terminal may also use another piece of information to indicate that the scheduled terminal is the second terminal.
步骤S320,第一网络设备向第一终端发送第一配置信息。Step S320, the first network device sends the first configuration information to the first terminal.
第一配置信息用于配置第一终端为调度终端。或者说,第一配置信息用于配置第一终端为基于模式2的调度终端。The first configuration information is used to configure the first terminal as a scheduling terminal. In other words, the first configuration information is used to configure the first terminal as a mode 2-based scheduling terminal.
上述第一配置信息可以承载于RRC信令、MAC CE或者物理层信令中。例如,第一配置信息可以承载于物理层信令中的下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)中。The foregoing first configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling, MAC CE or physical layer signaling. For example, the first configuration information may be carried in downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI) in physical layer signaling.
在一些情况下,第一网络设备也可以拒绝配置第一终端为调度终端。在一些实现方式中,第一网络设备可以通过向第一终端发送信息指示拒绝第一终端作为调度终端。在另一些实现方式中,第一网络设备也可以通过不向第一终端发送信息指示拒绝第一终端作为调度终端。相应地,第一终端在一段时间内未收到第一网络设备发送的信息后,第一终端可以确定第一网络设备拒绝第一终端作为调度终端。In some cases, the first network device may also refuse to configure the first terminal as a scheduling terminal. In some implementation manners, the first network device may indicate to reject the first terminal as the scheduling terminal by sending information to the first terminal. In some other implementation manners, the first network device may also indicate to reject the first terminal as the scheduling terminal by not sending information to the first terminal. Correspondingly, after the first terminal does not receive the information sent by the first network device within a period of time, the first terminal may determine that the first network device rejects the first terminal as the scheduling terminal.
在本申请实施例中,第一终端通过向第一网络设备发送第一信息,以告知第一网络设备第一终端具 有为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的能力,有利于提高第一网络设备分配侧行链路资源的合理性。避免了第一终端自主确定作为调度终端后,第一网络设备并不知道第一终端作为调度终端,导致第一网络设备分配的侧行链路资源不合理。In this embodiment of the present application, the first terminal sends the first information to the first network device to inform the first network device that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal, which is beneficial to improve the first network Rationality of device allocation of sidelink resources. It is avoided that after the first terminal is independently determined as the scheduling terminal, the first network device does not know that the first terminal is used as the scheduling terminal, resulting in unreasonable sidelink resources allocated by the first network device.
步骤S330,第二终端向第二网络设备发送第四信息。Step S330, the second terminal sends fourth information to the second network device.
上述第四信息指示第二终端具有被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求。或者说,第四信息指示第二终端具有模式2d下被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求。又或者说,第四信息指示第二终端请求作为模式2d下第一终端的被调度终端。The foregoing fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for scheduling sidelink resources by the first terminal. In other words, the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal in mode 2d. In other words, the fourth information indicates that the second terminal requests to be the scheduled terminal of the first terminal in mode 2d.
上述第四信息可以承载于RRC信令中,例如,可以承载于侧行链路终端信息(sidelink UE information)中。上述第四信息还可以承载于MAC CE中,例如,可以承载于BSR中。上述第四信息还可以承载于物理层信令中,例如,承载于UCI中。The above fourth information may be carried in RRC signaling, for example, may be carried in sidelink UE information. The above fourth information can also be carried in the MAC CE, for example, it can be carried in the BSR. The foregoing fourth information may also be carried in physical layer signaling, for example, carried in UCI.
上述第四信息可以包括一条或多条信息。例如,第四信息为一条信息,第二终端可以通过一条信息指示第二网络设备自己具有被调度需求,并且调度终端是第一终端。又例如,第一信息包括多条信息,第二终端可以通过一条信息指示第二终端具有被其他终端的调度需求或模式2d下的被调度需求,第二终端还可以通过另一条信息指示调度终端为第一终端。The above fourth information may include one or more pieces of information. For example, the fourth information is a piece of information through which the second terminal can indicate that the second network device itself has a scheduling requirement, and that the scheduling terminal is the first terminal. For another example, the first information includes multiple pieces of information, and the second terminal may use one piece of information to indicate that the second terminal has a scheduling requirement of other terminals or a scheduling requirement under mode 2d, and the second terminal may also use another piece of information to indicate that the scheduling terminal as the first terminal.
步骤S340,第二网络设备向第二终端发送第二配置信息。Step S340, the second network device sends second configuration information to the second terminal.
第二配置信息用于配置第二终端为被调度终端。或者说,第二配置信息用于配置第二终端为基于模式2的被调度终端。The second configuration information is used to configure the second terminal as a scheduled terminal. In other words, the second configuration information is used to configure the second terminal as a scheduled terminal based on mode 2.
上述第二配置信息可以承载于RRC信令、MAC CE或者物理层信令中。例如,第二配置信息可以承载于物理层信令中的DCI中。The above-mentioned second configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling, MAC CE or physical layer signaling. For example, the second configuration information may be carried in DCI in physical layer signaling.
在一些情况下,第二网络设备也可以拒绝配置第二终端为被调度终端。在一些实现方式中,第二网络设备可以通过向第二终端发送信息指示拒绝第二终端作为被调度终端。在另一些实现方式中,第二网络设备也可以通过不向第二终端发送信息指示拒绝第二终端作为被调度终端。相应地,第二终端在一段时间内未收到第二网络设备发送的信息后,第二终端可以确定第二网络设备拒绝第二终端作为调度终端。In some cases, the second network device may also refuse to configure the second terminal as the scheduled terminal. In some implementation manners, the second network device may indicate to reject the second terminal as the scheduled terminal by sending information to the second terminal. In some other implementation manners, the second network device may also indicate to reject the second terminal as the scheduled terminal by not sending information to the second terminal. Correspondingly, after the second terminal does not receive the information sent by the second network device within a period of time, the second terminal may determine that the second network device rejects the second terminal as the scheduling terminal.
需要说明的是,上述第一网络设备和第二网络设备可以是相同的网络设备,也可以是不同的网络设备。当上述第一网络设备和第二网络设备是相同的网络设备时,可以理解为第一终端和第二终端接入了相同的网络设备。上述第一网络设备和第二网络设备为不同的网络设备时,可以理解第一终端和第二终端分别接入了不同的网络设备。It should be noted that, the foregoing first network device and the second network device may be the same network device, or may be different network devices. When the foregoing first network device and the second network device are the same network device, it may be understood that the first terminal and the second terminal have accessed the same network device. When the foregoing first network device and the second network device are different network devices, it can be understood that the first terminal and the second terminal respectively access different network devices.
在本申请实施例中,第二终端通过向第二网络设备发送第四信息,以告知第二网络设备第二终端具有被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求,有利于提高侧行链路资源的使用率,避免了第二终端自主确定作为调度终端后,第二网络设备并不知道第二终端作为被调度终端,依然给第二终端分配侧行链路资源,导致侧行链路资源浪费的问题。In this embodiment of the present application, the second terminal sends fourth information to the second network device to inform the second network device that the second terminal has a demand for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal, which is beneficial to improve sidelink resource utilization. The utilization rate of road resources avoids that after the second terminal independently determines as the scheduling terminal, the second network device does not know that the second terminal is the scheduled terminal, and still allocates sidelink resources to the second terminal, resulting in sidelink The problem of wasting resources.
若上述第一终端为调度终端,上述第二终端为被调度终端,第一终端可以调度第二终端在侧行链路资源上进行通信。其中第二终端使用的侧行链路资源可以是第一终端自主确定的。例如,第一终端可以通过资源探测确定上述第二终端使用的侧行链路资源。If the first terminal is a scheduling terminal and the second terminal is a scheduled terminal, the first terminal may schedule the second terminal to communicate on the sidelink resource. The sidelink resource used by the second terminal may be independently determined by the first terminal. For example, the first terminal may determine the sidelink resource used by the second terminal through resource detection.
然而,第一终端自主选择第二终端使用的侧行链路资源时,可能会因为第一终端支持半双工,导致第一终端为第二终端选择的侧行链路资源会发生资源碰撞的问题。参见图4,假设终端1在侧行链路资源1上进行通信,并在侧行链路资源池1中进行资源探测,为终端2选择侧行链路资源,同时侧行链路资源池1中还有终端3的侧行链路资源3,终端3和终端1在相同的时间,以相同的传输周期发送侧行链路数据。However, when the first terminal independently selects the sidelink resources used by the second terminal, resource collision may occur in the sidelink resources selected by the first terminal for the second terminal because the first terminal supports half-duplex. question. Referring to Figure 4, assume that terminal 1 communicates on side link resource 1, and performs resource detection in side link resource pool 1, selects side link resources for terminal 2, and side link resource pool 1 There is also a sidelink resource 3 of terminal 3, and terminal 3 and terminal 1 send sidelink data at the same time and with the same transmission period.
由于终端1仅支持半双工的工作模式,也就是说,对于终端1而言,通过侧行链路传输数据以及进行资源探测两个过程无法同时进行。终端1在通过侧行链路传输数据时,无法进行资源探测。或者,终端1在进行资源探测时,无法通过侧行链路传输数据。在这种情况下,由于终端3与终端1总是在相同的时间,以相同的传输周期发送侧行链路数据,并且终端3在终端1进行资源探测时也不发送数据,因此,终端1在进行资源探测时,无法在侧行链路资源3上探测到终端3有数据传输。因此,终端1会判断侧行链路资源3为空闲资源,并调度终端2在侧行链路资源3上进行数据的传输。这样,终端2和终端3都在侧行链路资源3上进行数据传输,会导致资源碰撞。Since the terminal 1 only supports a half-duplex working mode, that is to say, for the terminal 1, the two processes of transmitting data through the sidelink and performing resource detection cannot be performed simultaneously. When terminal 1 transmits data through the sidelink, resource detection cannot be performed. Or, when terminal 1 performs resource detection, it cannot transmit data through the sidelink. In this case, since terminal 3 and terminal 1 always send sidelink data at the same time and with the same transmission cycle, and terminal 3 does not send data when terminal 1 performs resource detection, terminal 1 During resource detection, it is not possible to detect data transmission by the terminal 3 on the sidelink resource 3 . Therefore, terminal 1 will determine that side link resource 3 is an idle resource, and schedule terminal 2 to perform data transmission on side link resource 3 . In this way, both the terminal 2 and the terminal 3 perform data transmission on the sidelink resource 3, which may cause resource collision.
因此,为了避免上述问题,本申请还提供一种资源配置方案,由第一网络设备直接为第二终端配置侧行链路资源(下文称“第一侧行链路资源”),并通过第一终端向第二终端发送的调度信息,调度第二终端在侧行链路资源上通信。也就是说,在本申请实施例中,第一终端仅需要将第一网络设备为第二终端配置的侧行链路资源发送给第二终端即可,无需再进行资源探测。即参见图5,本申请实施例的通信方法还包括步骤S510以及步骤S520。Therefore, in order to avoid the above problems, this application also provides a resource configuration solution, in which the first network device directly configures sidelink resources (hereinafter referred to as "first sidelink resources") for the second terminal, and through the first network device The scheduling information sent by a terminal to the second terminal schedules the second terminal to communicate on the sidelink resource. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal only needs to send the sidelink resource configured by the first network device for the second terminal to the second terminal, and resource detection is not required. That is, referring to FIG. 5 , the communication method in the embodiment of the present application further includes step S510 and step S520 .
在步骤S510中,第一网络设备向第一终端发送第一资源配置信息。其中第一资源配置信息用于配置第二终端的第一侧行链路资源。In step S510, the first network device sends first resource configuration information to the first terminal. The first resource configuration information is used to configure the first side link resource of the second terminal.
在步骤S520中,第一终端向第二终端发送调度信息。In step S520, the first terminal sends scheduling information to the second terminal.
上述调度信息用于调度第二终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信。在一些实现方式中,上述调度信息可以包括第一侧行链路资源的配置信息,其中第一侧行链路资源的配置信息用于为第二终端配置第一侧行链路资源。The foregoing scheduling information is used to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource. In some implementation manners, the foregoing scheduling information may include configuration information of the first side link resource, where the configuration information of the first side link resource is used to configure the first side link resource for the second terminal.
本申请实施例对上述调度信息的传输方式不作限定,上述调度信息可以通过PC5接口进行传输,当然上述调度信息还可以通过其他接口进行传输。The embodiment of the present application does not limit the transmission mode of the above-mentioned scheduling information. The above-mentioned scheduling information can be transmitted through the PC5 interface, and of course the above-mentioned scheduling information can also be transmitted through other interfaces.
在一些实现方式中,上述调度信息可以以单播的方式发送给第二终端。在另一些实现方式中,上述调度信息还可以以组播的方式发送给第二终端。当然,上述调度信息还可以以广播的方式发送给第二终端。In some implementation manners, the foregoing scheduling information may be sent to the second terminal in a unicast manner. In some other implementation manners, the above scheduling information may also be sent to the second terminal in a multicast manner. Certainly, the foregoing scheduling information may also be sent to the second terminal in a broadcast manner.
上述调度信息可以承载于以下一种或多种信令中:PC5-S、PC5-RRC、MAC CE、或物理层信令。当然,上述调度信息还可以通过专用的信令进行传输,本申请实施例对此不作限定。The above scheduling information can be carried in one or more of the following signaling: PC5-S, PC5-RRC, MAC CE, or physical layer signaling. Certainly, the foregoing scheduling information may also be transmitted through dedicated signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,由于第二终端的侧行链路资源由第一网络设备配置,第一网络设备在配置资源的过程中会考虑第一网络设备覆盖下的其他终端(例如,上文中的终端3)的侧行链路资源占用情况,有利于提高资源配置的合理性,避免了由第一终端自主选择侧行链路资源时,导致的资源冲突的问题。In this embodiment of the application, since the sidelink resources of the second terminal are configured by the first network device, the first network device will consider other terminals under the coverage of the first network device (for example, the above The resource occupancy of the side link of the terminal 3) helps to improve the rationality of resource allocation, and avoids the problem of resource conflict caused when the first terminal independently selects side link resources.
当然,在本申请实施例中,为了提高资源配置的灵活性,第一网络设备也可以通过第一资源配置信息为第二终端配置侧行链路资源池(下文中称“第一侧行链路资源池”),这样,第一终端可以在第一侧行链路资源池中为第二终端选择侧行链路资源。Of course, in this embodiment of the present application, in order to improve the flexibility of resource configuration, the first network device may also configure a sidelink resource pool (hereinafter referred to as "first sidelink resource pool") for the second terminal through the first resource configuration information. In this way, the first terminal can select sidelink resources for the second terminal in the first sidelink resource pool.
在一些实现方式中,第一终端可以在第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测,为第二终端选择上述第一侧行链路资源。例如,上述第一侧行链路资源池为共享资源池的情况下,第一终端可以在第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测,为第二终端选择上述第一侧行链路资源。In some implementation manners, the first terminal may perform resource detection in the first side link resource pool, and select the first side link resource for the second terminal. For example, when the above-mentioned first side link resource pool is a shared resource pool, the first terminal may perform resource detection in the first side link resource pool, and select the above-mentioned first side link resource for the second terminal .
在另一些实现方式中,第一终端可以直接调度第二终端在将第一侧行链路资源池中的部分资源上进行通信。例如,上述第一侧行链路资源池为专用资源池的情况下,第一终端可以直接调度第二终端在将第一侧行链路资源池中的部分资源上进行通信。又例如,第一侧行链路资源池为第一网络设备为第一终端和第二终端配置的侧行链路资源的情况下,第一终端在第一侧行链路资源池中为自己选择合适的侧行链路资源后,可以调度第二终端在剩余的侧行链路资源上进行通信。在这种方式下,第一终端可以不进行资源探测。In some other implementation manners, the first terminal may directly schedule the second terminal to communicate on some resources in the first sidelink resource pool. For example, in a case where the above-mentioned first side link resource pool is a dedicated resource pool, the first terminal may directly schedule the second terminal to perform communication on some resources in the first side link resource pool. For another example, when the first side link resource pool is the side link resource configured by the first network device for the first terminal and the second terminal, the first terminal provides itself in the first side link resource pool After selecting appropriate sidelink resources, the second terminal may be scheduled to communicate on the remaining sidelink resources. In this manner, the first terminal may not perform resource detection.
可选地,上述第一资源配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息:第一资源配置信息配置的第一侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式;第一终端是否需要在第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测;第一侧行链路资源池是否支持预抢占(pre-emption)资源;第一侧行链路资源池是否支持资源重评估(re-evalution);以及第一侧行链路资源池是否为共享资源池。Optionally, the above-mentioned first resource configuration information includes one or more of the following information: the resource configuration mode supported by the first side link resource pool configured in the first resource configuration information; Resource detection is performed in the link resource pool; whether the first side link resource pool supports pre-emption (pre-emption) resources; whether the first side link resource pool supports resource re-evaluation (re-evaluation); and the first Whether the sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool.
上述第一侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式可以包括一种或多种资源配置方式。例如,第一侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式可以包括上文中的模式1、模式2a、模式2b以及模式2d中的一种或多种。The above resource configuration modes supported by the first side link resource pool may include one or more resource configuration modes. For example, the resource configuration modes supported by the first side link resource pool may include one or more of the above-mentioned mode 1, mode 2a, mode 2b, and mode 2d.
上述预抢占资源可以理解为,第一侧行链路资源池中的已配置的侧行链路资源是否能被其他优先级较高的待传输数据或终端抢占。例如,侧行链路资源池1支持预抢占资源,并且基于模式2d配置的侧行链路资源的优先级低于基于模式1配置的侧行链路资源。当侧行链路资源池1中的侧行链路资源1被终端1以模式2d的方式配置给终端2后,网络设备可以以预抢占的方式抢占侧行链路资源1,并将抢占的侧行链路资源1配置给终端3。The foregoing pre-preempting resources may be understood as whether the configured sidelink resources in the first sidelink resource pool can be preempted by other data to be transmitted or terminals with higher priority. For example, sidelink resource pool 1 supports pre-preemption resources, and the priority of sidelink resources configured based on mode 2d is lower than that of sidelink resources configured based on mode 1. After sidelink resource 1 in sidelink resource pool 1 is configured by terminal 1 to terminal 2 in mode 2d, the network device can preempt sidelink resource 1 in a pre-preemptive manner, and transfer the preempted Sidelink resource 1 is configured to terminal 3 .
上述资源重评估可以理解为,在使用已配置的侧行链路资源进行通信之前,需要对已配置的侧行链路资源进行重评估,以确定该侧行链路资源是否被占用。例如,侧行链路资源池1支持资源重评估,且侧行链路资源池1中的侧行链路资源1被模式2d下的终端1配置给终端2进行通信,那么终端2在使用侧行链路资源1进行通信之前,终端1需要对侧行链路资源1进行重评估,以确定侧行链路资源1没有被其他终端抢占。在一些实现方式中,可以在发送数据之前的3个时隙对侧行链路资源进行重评估。The foregoing resource re-evaluation can be understood as, before using the configured side-link resources for communication, it is necessary to re-evaluate the configured side-link resources to determine whether the side-link resources are occupied. For example, side link resource pool 1 supports resource re-evaluation, and side link resource 1 in side link resource pool 1 is configured by terminal 1 in mode 2d to terminal 2 for communication, then terminal 2 is on the use side Before communicating on the uplink resource 1, the terminal 1 needs to re-evaluate the sidelink resource 1 to determine that the sidelink resource 1 is not occupied by other terminals. In some implementations, sidelink resources can be re-evaluated 3 slots before data is sent.
上述共享资源池可以理解为被多个终端共享的资源池。例如,多个终端都可以在该侧行链路资源池中通过多种资源配置方式获取侧行链路资源,则该侧行链路资源池为共享资源池。如果上述第一侧行链路资源池不是共享资源池,可以理解为,第一侧行链路资源池被一个或多个终端通过某种资源配置方式配置侧行链路资源,此时,第一侧行链路资源池为上述资源配置方式对应的专用资源池。The foregoing shared resource pool can be understood as a resource pool shared by multiple terminals. For example, multiple terminals can acquire sidelink resources in the sidelink resource pool through multiple resource configuration methods, and then the sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool. If the above-mentioned first side link resource pool is not a shared resource pool, it can be understood that the first side link resource pool is configured with side link resources by one or more terminals through a certain resource configuration method. At this time, the first side link resource pool One uplink resource pool is a dedicated resource pool corresponding to the above resource configuration mode.
在一些实现方式中,上述第一资源配置信息可以携带在第一配置信息中,由第一网络设备发送给第一终端。当然上述第一资源配置信息也可以是通过单独的信令由第一网络设备发送给第一终端。例如,上述第一资源配置信息可以承载于RRC信令、MAC CE或者物理层信令中。在一些实现方式中,第一 资源配置信息可以承载于物理层信令的DCI中。In some implementation manners, the foregoing first resource configuration information may be carried in the first configuration information, and sent to the first terminal by the first network device. Of course, the above first resource configuration information may also be sent by the first network device to the first terminal through separate signaling. For example, the above-mentioned first resource configuration information may be carried in RRC signaling, MAC CE or physical layer signaling. In some implementation manners, the first resource configuration information may be carried in DCI of physical layer signaling.
在第一网络设备为第二终端配置侧行链路资源或侧行链路资源池的过程中,由于第二终端并没有接入第一网络设备,第一网络设备无法确定第二终端的所需的侧行链路资源的配置参数,导致第一网络设备为第二终端配置的侧行链路资源或侧行链路资源池并不合理。例如,第二终端的DRX配置参数使得第二终端每隔5ms由睡眠状态被唤醒,但是由于第一网络设备并不知道第二终端的DRX配置参数,可能配置给第二终端的侧行链路资源为每隔3ms传输,这样,第二终端为了进行侧行通信,就需要每隔3ms被唤醒,导致终端被频繁的唤醒,无法最大限度的节约第二终端的电量。When the first network device configures sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools for the second terminal, since the second terminal does not access the first network device, the first network device cannot determine the resources of the second terminal. The configuration parameters of the required sidelink resources lead to unreasonable sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools configured by the first network device for the second terminal. For example, the DRX configuration parameters of the second terminal enable the second terminal to wake up from the sleep state every 5ms, but since the first network device does not know the DRX configuration parameters of the second terminal, it may be configured for the sidelink of the second terminal The resources are transmitted every 3ms. In this way, the second terminal needs to be woken up every 3ms in order to perform lateral communication, which causes the terminal to be woken up frequently and cannot save the power of the second terminal to the maximum extent.
因此,为了避免上述问题,本申请还提出一种资源配置方案,可以将第二终端所需的侧行链路资源的资源配置参数发送至第一网络设备,以便第一网络设备根据资源配置参数为第二终端配置侧行链路资源或侧行链路资源池。继续参见图5,本申请实施例的通信方法还包括步骤S530和步骤S540。Therefore, in order to avoid the above problems, this application also proposes a resource configuration scheme, which can send the resource configuration parameters of the sidelink resources required by the second terminal to the first network device, so that the first network device can configure the resources according to the resource configuration parameters. Configure sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools for the second terminal. Continuing to refer to FIG. 5 , the communication method in the embodiment of the present application further includes step S530 and step S540 .
在步骤S530中,第二终端向第一终端发送资源配置参数。其中,资源配置参数用于指示第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数。In step S530, the second terminal sends resource configuration parameters to the first terminal. Wherein, the resource configuration parameter is used to indicate the configuration parameter of the sidelink resource requested by the second terminal.
在步骤S540中,第一终端向第一网络设备发送资源配置参数。In step S540, the first terminal sends resource configuration parameters to the first network device.
上述资源配置参数可以是具体的参数本身,例如,第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的时域位置等。当然,上述资源配置参数还可以是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:第二网络设备为第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;第二网络设备为第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;为第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;为第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。The foregoing resource configuration parameter may be a specific parameter itself, for example, the time domain position of the sidelink resource requested by the second terminal, and the like. Of course, the above resource configuration parameters may also be indicated by one or more of the following information: the sidelink resource configured by the second network device for the second terminal; the second sidelink resource configured by the second network device for the second terminal Link resource pool; configuration information of the second side link resource pool; side link resources preconfigured for the second terminal; third side link resource pool preconfigured for the second terminal; and the third side Configuration information of the uplink resource pool.
可选地,若上述资源配置参数是通过上述信息指示时,第一网络设备可以基于上述信息指示的资源配置参数为第二终端配置侧行链路资源或侧行链路资源池。在一些实现方式中,第一网络设备还可以直接在第二侧行链路资源池或第三侧行链路资源池中为第二终端配置侧行链路资源池或侧行链路资源。例如,第一网络设备还可以直接将第二侧行链路资源池中的部分或全部资源配置给第二终端。又例如,第一网络设备还可以直接将第三侧行链路资源池中的部分或全部资源配置给第二终端。在另一些实现方式中,第一网络设备还可以直接将第二网络设备为第二终端分配的侧行链路资源或第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源配置给第二终端。Optionally, if the above resource configuration parameters are indicated by the above information, the first network device may configure sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools for the second terminal based on the resource configuration parameters indicated by the above information. In some implementation manners, the first network device may also directly configure the sidelink resource pool or the sidelink resource for the second terminal in the second sidelink resource pool or the third sidelink resource pool. For example, the first network device may also directly configure part or all of the resources in the second sidelink resource pool to the second terminal. For another example, the first network device may also directly configure part or all of the resources in the third sidelink resource pool to the second terminal. In some other implementation manners, the first network device may also directly configure the sidelink resource allocated by the second network device for the second terminal or the sidelink resource preconfigured by the second terminal to the second terminal.
在本申请实施例中,第一网络设备可以直接基于第二网络设备配置的侧行链路资源、第二侧行链路资源池、第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源或第三侧行链路资源池,为第二终端配置的侧行链路资源或侧行链路资源池,有利于简化第一网络设备为第二终端配置资源的过程。In this embodiment of the application, the first network device may directly base on the side link resources configured by the second network device, the second side link resource pool, the side link resources pre-configured by the second terminal, or the third side link resources. The uplink resource pool refers to the sidelink resource or the sidelink resource pool configured for the second terminal, which helps to simplify the process of configuring resources for the second terminal by the first network device.
上述资源配置参数可以承载于RRC信令中,例如,可以承载于侧行链路终端信息(sidelink UE information)中。上述资源配置参数还可以承载于MAC CE中,例如,可以承载于BSR中。上述资源配置参数还可以承载于物理层信令中,例如,承载于UCI中。The above resource configuration parameters may be carried in RRC signaling, for example, may be carried in sidelink UE information. The above resource configuration parameters can also be carried in the MAC CE, for example, can be carried in the BSR. The above resource configuration parameters may also be carried in physical layer signaling, for example, carried in UCI.
需要说明的是,上述资源配置参数用于协助第一网络设备为第二终端配置侧行链路资源或侧行链路资源池。因此,可以将承载上述资源配置参数的信息称为“协助信息”。当然,上述信息还可以使用其他名称,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be noted that the above resource configuration parameters are used to assist the first network device to configure sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools for the second terminal. Therefore, the information carrying the above resource configuration parameters may be called "assistance information". Certainly, other names may also be used for the above information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
如上文所述,第一终端作为调度终端,第二终端作为被调度终端。第一终端在为第二终端调度侧行链路资源,或第一网络设备通过第一终端为第二终端配置侧行链路资源时,还需要了解第二终端的传输需求(例如,第二终端待传输的数据量、第二终端传输数据所需的Qos等),以便合理为第二终端配置侧行链路资源。因此,继续参见图5,上述方法还包括步骤S550和步骤S560。As mentioned above, the first terminal serves as the scheduling terminal, and the second terminal serves as the scheduled terminal. When the first terminal schedules sidelink resources for the second terminal, or the first network device configures sidelink resources for the second terminal through the first terminal, it also needs to know the transmission requirements of the second terminal (for example, the second The amount of data to be transmitted by the terminal, the Qos required by the second terminal to transmit data, etc.), so as to reasonably configure sidelink resources for the second terminal. Therefore, continue referring to FIG. 5 , the above method further includes step S550 and step S560.
在步骤S550中,第二终端向第一终端发送第二信息。In step S550, the second terminal sends second information to the first terminal.
其中,第二信息包含以下信息中的一种或多种:第二终端进行侧行链路通信所需的服务质量QoS;第二终端需要通过侧行链路发送的数据量;以及用于请求与第一终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。Wherein, the second information includes one or more of the following information: the quality of service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication; the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send through the sidelink; A connection establishment request for establishing a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
在步骤S560中,第一终端向第一网络设备发送第二信息中的部分信息或全部信息。In step S560, the first terminal sends part or all of the second information to the first network device.
本申请实施例对上述第二信息的传输方式不作限定,上述第二信息可以通过PC5接口进行传输,当然上述第二信息还可以通过其他接口进行传输。The embodiment of the present application does not limit the transmission mode of the above-mentioned second information. The above-mentioned second information may be transmitted through the PC5 interface, and of course the above-mentioned second information may also be transmitted through other interfaces.
在一些实现方式中,上述第二信息可以以单播的方式发送给第一终端。在另一些实现方式中,上述第二信息还可以以组播的方式发送给第一终端。当然,上述第二信息还可以以广播的方式发送给第一终端。In some implementation manners, the foregoing second information may be sent to the first terminal in a unicast manner. In some other implementation manners, the above second information may also be sent to the first terminal in a multicast manner. Certainly, the above second information may also be sent to the first terminal in a broadcast manner.
上述第二信息可以承载于以下一种或多种信令中:PC5-S、PC5-RRC、MAC CE、或物理层信令。当然,上述第二信息还可以通过专用的信令进行传输,本申请实施例对此不作限定。The above second information may be carried in one or more of the following signalings: PC5-S, PC5-RRC, MAC CE, or physical layer signaling. Certainly, the foregoing second information may also be transmitted through dedicated signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,在确定第一终端为第二终端的调度终端之前,第一终端和第二终端可以先进行信息交互,以通知对方第一终端具有调度能力,第二终端具有被调度需求。即上述第二信息还可以指示 第二终端具有被其他终端调度侧行链路资源的需求。相应地,上述方法还包括步骤S570。In this embodiment of the application, before the first terminal is determined to be the scheduling terminal of the second terminal, the first terminal and the second terminal may first exchange information to inform the other party that the first terminal has the scheduling capability and the second terminal has the ability to be scheduled. need. That is, the above-mentioned second information may also indicate that the second terminal has a requirement for scheduling sidelink resources by other terminals. Correspondingly, the above method further includes step S570.
在步骤S570中,第一终端向第二终端发送第三信息。其中,第三信息指示第一终端具有为其他终端调度侧行链路资源的能力。In step S570, the first terminal sends third information to the second terminal. Wherein, the third information indicates that the first terminal has the capability of scheduling sidelink resources for other terminals.
若上文提到的第一侧行链路资源为第一终端和第二终端之间通信使用的侧行链路资源,上述第三信息还可以包括用于请求与第二终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。相应地,上述第二信息还可以包括用于请求与第一终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。If the above-mentioned first sidelink resource is a sidelink resource used for communication between the first terminal and the second terminal, the above third information may also include a request for establishing a sidelink with the second terminal. A connection establishment request for a road connection. Correspondingly, the foregoing second information may further include a connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
本申请实施例对上述第三信息的传输方式不作限定,上述第三信息可以通过PC5接口进行传输,当然上述第三信息还可以通过其他接口进行传输。The embodiment of the present application does not limit the transmission mode of the above-mentioned third information, the above-mentioned third information may be transmitted through the PC5 interface, of course, the above-mentioned third information may also be transmitted through other interfaces.
在一些实现方式中,上述第三信息可以以单播的方式发送给第二终端。在另一些实现方式中,上述第三信息还可以以组播的方式发送给第二终端。当然,上述第三信息还可以以广播的方式发送给第二终端。In some implementation manners, the foregoing third information may be sent to the second terminal in a unicast manner. In some other implementation manners, the above third information may also be sent to the second terminal in a multicast manner. Of course, the above third information may also be sent to the second terminal in a broadcast manner.
上述第三信息可以承载于以下一种或多种信令中:PC5-S、PC5-RRC、MAC CE、或物理层信令。当然,上述第三信息还可以通过专用的信令进行传输,本申请实施例对此不作限定。The third information above may be carried in one or more of the following signalings: PC5-S, PC5-RRC, MAC CE, or physical layer signaling. Of course, the above third information may also be transmitted through dedicated signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
可选地,当第一终端为第二终端配置了第一侧行链路资源后,第二终端还可以将第一侧行链路资源发送给第二网络设备。即继续参见图5,上述方法还包括步骤S580,第二终端向第二网络设备发送第一侧行链路资源的配置信息和/或第一侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Optionally, after the first terminal configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal, the second terminal may also send the first sidelink resource to the second network device. That is, continue referring to FIG. 5 , the above method further includes step S580, the second terminal sends configuration information of the first side link resource and/or configuration information of the first side link resource pool to the second network device.
基于上文的介绍,当第一终端将第一侧行链路资源配置给第二终端后,第二终端可以基于第一侧行链路资源所属的侧行链路资源池的配置信息,执行相应操作。例如,第一侧行链路资源所属的侧行链路资源池的配置信息指示支持资源重评估时,第二终端在利用第一侧行链路资源进行通信之前,需要执行资源重评估。又例如,第一侧行链路资源所属的侧行链路资源池的配置信息指示支持预抢占资源时,第二终端可以基于预设规则发送SCI以指示预留第一侧行链路资源。Based on the above introduction, after the first terminal configures the first side link resource to the second terminal, the second terminal can execute Operate accordingly. For example, when the configuration information of the sidelink resource pool to which the first sidelink resource belongs indicates that resource reassessment is supported, the second terminal needs to perform resource reassessment before using the first sidelink resource for communication. For another example, when the configuration information of the sidelink resource pool to which the first sidelink resource belongs indicates that resource preemption is supported, the second terminal may send an SCI based on a preset rule to indicate to reserve the first sidelink resource.
当然,在本申请实施例中,上述用于指示预留第一侧行链路资源的SCI也可以由第一终端发送,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, the above SCI for instructing to reserve the first side link resource may also be sent by the first terminal, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
另外,在本申请实施例中,上文介绍的资源重评估和/或预抢占资源也可以由第一终端执行。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the resource re-evaluation and/or pre-preemption of resources described above may also be performed by the first terminal.
上文结合图5介绍了本申请实施例的通信方法的流程。需要说明的是,在基于图5的通信方法中,在第一网络设备向第一终端发送第一资源配置信息(参见步骤S510)之前,第一终端向第一网络设备反馈了第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的资源配置参数(参见步骤S540),使得第一网络设备可以通过步骤S510直接为第二终端配置合适的侧行链路资源。当然,在一些情况下,第一网络设备可能会先为第二终端配置侧行链路资源或侧行链路资源池,然后,第一网络设备才会收到第二终端的资源配置参数,此时,第一网络设备可以基于第二终端的资源配置参数重新为第二终端配置第一侧行链路资源或第一侧行链路资源池。The flow of the communication method in the embodiment of the present application is described above with reference to FIG. 5 . It should be noted that, in the communication method based on FIG. 5 , before the first network device sends the first resource configuration information to the first terminal (see step S510), the first terminal feeds back the second terminal request to the first network device The resource configuration parameters of the sidelink resources (see step S540), so that the first network device can directly configure appropriate sidelink resources for the second terminal through step S510. Of course, in some cases, the first network device may first configure sidelink resources or sidelink resource pools for the second terminal, and then the first network device receives the resource configuration parameters of the second terminal, At this time, the first network device may reconfigure the first side link resource or the first side link resource pool for the second terminal based on the resource configuration parameters of the second terminal.
下文结合图6介绍本申请另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。需要说明的是,图6所示的流程中一些步骤的发生时序与图5所示的流程不同,但步骤中涉及的信息的内容以及信息的发送方式大多与图5的介绍相同,为了简洁,下文将图6中与图5中功能相同的信息使用相同的名称,并且图6中不再赘述信息的功能、内容以及发送方式。图6所示的方法包括步骤S610至步骤S622。The following describes a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application with reference to FIG. 6 . It should be noted that the sequence of occurrence of some steps in the process shown in Figure 6 is different from that shown in Figure 5, but the content of the information involved in the steps and the way of sending information are mostly the same as the introduction in Figure 5, for the sake of brevity, The information in FIG. 6 with the same function as that in FIG. 5 will be used with the same name below, and the function, content and sending method of the information will not be described in detail in FIG. 6 . The method shown in FIG. 6 includes step S610 to step S622.
在步骤S610,第二终端向第一终端发送第二信息。In step S610, the second terminal sends second information to the first terminal.
在步骤S611,第一终端向第一网络设备发送第二信息中的部分信息或全部信息。In step S611, the first terminal sends part or all of the second information to the first network device.
在步骤S612,第一终端向第二终端发送第三信息。In step S612, the first terminal sends third information to the second terminal.
在步骤S613,第一终端向第一网络设备发送第一信息。In step S613, the first terminal sends first information to the first network device.
在步骤S614,第一网络设备向第一终端发送第一配置信息。In step S614, the first network device sends first configuration information to the first terminal.
在步骤S615,第二终端向第二网络设备发送第四信息。In step S615, the second terminal sends fourth information to the second network device.
在步骤S616,第二网络设备向第二终端发送第二配置信息。In step S616, the second network device sends second configuration information to the second terminal.
在步骤S617,第一网络设备向第一终端发送第二资源配置信息,其中第二资源配置信息用于为第二终端配置侧行链路资源。In step S617, the first network device sends second resource configuration information to the first terminal, where the second resource configuration information is used to configure sidelink resources for the second terminal.
在步骤S618,第二终端向第一终端发送资源配置参数。In step S618, the second terminal sends resource configuration parameters to the first terminal.
在步骤S619,第一终端向第一网络设备发送资源配置参数。In step S619, the first terminal sends the resource configuration parameter to the first network device.
在步骤S620,第一网络设备基于资源配置参数重新向第一终端发送第一资源配置信息。In step S620, the first network device resends the first resource configuration information to the first terminal based on the resource configuration parameters.
由于上述第一资源配置信息是第一网络设备基于第二终端的资源配置参数重新为第二终端配置的,因此,上述第一资源配置信息又可以称为“资源重配置信息”。Since the above first resource configuration information is reconfigured for the second terminal by the first network device based on the resource configuration parameters of the second terminal, the above first resource configuration information may also be called "resource reconfiguration information".
在步骤S621,第一终端向第二终端发送调度信息。In step S621, the first terminal sends scheduling information to the second terminal.
在步骤S622,第二终端向第二网络设备发送第一侧行链路资源的配置信息和/或第一侧行链路资源池的配置信息。In step S622, the second terminal sends configuration information of the first side link resource and/or configuration information of the first side link resource pool to the second network device.
上文基于图5和图6介绍了本申请实施例的通信方法的两种可能的实现方式。应理解,本申请实施例的通信方法中步骤的执行顺序并不局限于上文的介绍,本申请实施例对步骤的执行顺序不作具体限定。下文以图5所示的流程为例进行说明,图6中步骤之间的时间顺序也可以参照下文所述进行调整,为了简洁,下文不再一一列举。Two possible implementation manners of the communication method in the embodiment of the present application are introduced above based on FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . It should be understood that the execution sequence of the steps in the communication method in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the above description, and the execution sequence of the steps is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. The flow shown in FIG. 5 is taken as an example below. The time sequence between the steps in FIG. 6 can also be adjusted with reference to the description below. For the sake of brevity, the following will not list them one by one.
在一些实现方式中,参见图7,上述步骤S310-S320的执行时间可以在S550、S560、S570的执行时间之前,在S550、S560、S570的执行时间可以在步骤S330-S340的执行时间之前。在另一些实现方式中,上述步骤S310-S320的执行时间可以与步骤S330-S340的执行时间相同。在另一些实现方式中,上述步骤S550、S560、S570的执行时间可以在步骤S310-S320的执行时间和/或步骤S330-S340的执行时间之后。In some implementations, referring to FIG. 7, the execution time of the above steps S310-S320 may be before the execution time of S550, S560, S570, and the execution time of S550, S560, S570 may be before the execution time of steps S330-S340. In other implementation manners, the execution time of the above steps S310-S320 may be the same as the execution time of steps S330-S340. In other implementation manners, the execution time of the above steps S550, S560, and S570 may be after the execution time of steps S310-S320 and/or the execution time of steps S330-S340.
如上文所述,第一侧行链路资源池可能是支持多种资源配置方式的资源池,若通过多种资源配置方式将一个侧行链路资源配置给了不同的终端后,便会导致资源冲突。因此,本申请还提供一种通信方法,以为不同资源配置方式设置优先级的方式,避免上述资源冲突的问题。即,第一终端获取第一侧行链路资源池的配置信息。其中,配置信息用于指示第一侧行链路资源池支持多种资源配置方式,多种资源配置方式中不同的资源分配方式的优先级不同。As mentioned above, the first sidelink resource pool may be a resource pool that supports multiple resource configuration methods. If a sidelink resource is allocated to different terminals through multiple resource configuration methods, it will cause Resource conflict. Therefore, the present application also provides a communication method to avoid the above-mentioned problem of resource conflict by setting priorities for different resource allocation methods. That is, the first terminal acquires configuration information of the first sidelink resource pool. Wherein, the configuration information is used to indicate that the first side link resource pool supports multiple resource configuration modes, and different resource allocation modes in the multiple resource configuration modes have different priorities.
上述不同资源分配方式对应的优先级,可以理解为,不同资源分配方式下的终端使用分配的侧行链路资源的优先级,或者说不同资源分配方式下的终端在分配的侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。例如,模式2下终端使用基于模式2分配的侧行链路资源的优先级。又例如,模式2d下终端在基于模式2d分配的侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The priorities corresponding to the above-mentioned different resource allocation methods can be understood as the priorities of the allocated sidelink resources used by terminals in different resource allocation methods, or in other words, the terminals in different resource allocation methods use the allocated sidelink resources communication priority. For example, the terminal in mode 2 uses the priority of sidelink resources allocated based on mode 2. For another example, the communication priority of the terminal in mode 2d on the sidelink resources allocated based on mode 2d.
上述第一侧行链路资源池的配置信息的内容以及传输方式可以与上文中的第一资源配置信息相同,具体请参见上文的介绍,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The content and transmission method of the configuration information of the first sidelink resource pool may be the same as the first resource configuration information above. For details, please refer to the introduction above. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
在一些实现方式中,例如,在模式2d下,第一终端调度第二终端在第一侧行链路资源池中的第一侧行链路资源上通信。In some implementations, for example, in mode 2d, the first terminal schedules the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource in the first sidelink resource pool.
应理解,本申请实施例的方案可以与上文图3至图7所示的通信方法结合使用,则上述“第一侧行链路资源”可以理解为通过上文图3至图7所示的流程配置的第一侧行链路资源,相应地,上述第一侧行链路资源池即为上文中的第一侧行链路资源池。It should be understood that the solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be used in combination with the communication methods shown in Figures 3 to 7 above, and the above "first side link resource" can be understood as the communication method shown in Figures 3 to 7 above. The first side link resource configured by the process, correspondingly, the above-mentioned first side link resource pool is the first side link resource pool above.
当然,本申请实施例的方案还可以单独使用,此时,“第一侧行链路资源”可以理解为通过模式2d中的资源配置方式二配置的侧行链路资源。此时,本申请实施例对第一网络设备为第二终端配置侧行链路资源的具体过程不作限定,例如,第一网络设备可以随机为第二终端配置侧行链路资源。相应地,本申请实施例对上述第一侧行链路资源池的配置过程也不作限定,例如,第一侧行链路资源池可以是基于协议预设的。Of course, the solution in the embodiment of the present application can also be used alone. In this case, the "first side link resource" can be understood as the side link resource configured in the resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d. At this time, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific process of configuring sidelink resources for the second terminal by the first network device. For example, the first network device may randomly configure sidelink resources for the second terminal. Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the configuration process of the first sidelink resource pool. For example, the first sidelink resource pool may be preset based on a protocol.
假设第一侧行链路资源所属的侧行资源池支持的资源配置方式包括模式2d中的资源配置方式一和模式2d中的资源配置方式二。Assume that the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the first side link resource belongs include resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d and resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d.
此时,由于模式2d中的资源配置方式二中,被调度终端的侧行链路资源是由网络设备配置的,不便于更改,或者说更改的代价较高(例如,需要网络设备重新协调资源配置),因此,可以配置模式2d中的资源配置方式二的优先级高于模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级,或者说,经过模式2d中的资源配置方式二配置的被调度终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于经过模式2d中的资源配置方式一配置的被调度终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。At this time, due to the second resource configuration method in mode 2d, the sidelink resources of the scheduled terminal are configured by the network device, which is not easy to change, or the cost of the change is relatively high (for example, the network device needs to re-coordinate resources configuration), therefore, the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d can be configured higher than the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, or in other words, the scheduled terminal configured through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d is in The priority of communication on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of communication on the first side link resource of the scheduled terminal configured in resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d.
参见图8,在步骤S810中,第一网络设备通过模式2d中的资源配置方式二为第二终端配置第一侧行链路资源。在步骤S820中,第三终端通过资源探测将第一侧行链路资源配置给第四终端。在这种情况下,第二终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于第四终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Referring to FIG. 8 , in step S810 , the first network device configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d. In step S820, the third terminal configures the first side link resource to the fourth terminal through resource detection. In this case, the priority of the communication of the second terminal on the first side link resource is higher than that of the communication of the fourth terminal on the first side link resource.
可选地,为了向第三终端和/或第四终端指示上述第一侧行链路资源被预留,可以配置第一终端和/或第二终端发送SCI,SCI用于指示第一侧行链路资源被第一终端预留并配置给第二终端。Optionally, in order to indicate to the third terminal and/or the fourth terminal that the above-mentioned first side link resource is reserved, the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, and the SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved. Link resources are reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
当然,在本申请实施例中,若第三终端基于模式2d中的资源配置方式一重新为第四终端选择了其他侧行链路资源后,第三终端和/或第四终端也可以发送SCI指示上述其他侧行链路资源被第三终端预留并配置给了第四终端。Of course, in this embodiment of the application, if the third terminal reselects other sidelink resources for the fourth terminal based on the resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, the third terminal and/or the fourth terminal can also send the SCI Indicates that the other sidelink resources are reserved by the third terminal and configured for the fourth terminal.
假设第一侧行链路资源所属的侧行资源池支持的资源配置方式包括上述模式2d中的资源配置方式二以及模式2a。It is assumed that the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the first side link resource belongs include resource configuration mode 2 and mode 2a in the foregoing mode 2d.
此时,由于模式2d中的资源配置方式二中,被调度终端的侧行链路资源是由网络设备配置的,不便于更改,或者说更改的代价较高(例如,需要网络设备重新协调资源配置),因此,可以配置模式2d中的资源配置方式二的优先级高于模式2a的优先级,或者说,经过模式2d中的资源配置方式二配置的被调度终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于经过模式2a配置的被调度终端在第一侧行链路资 源上通信的优先级。At this time, due to the second resource configuration method in mode 2d, the sidelink resources of the scheduled terminal are configured by the network device, which is not easy to change, or the cost of the change is relatively high (for example, the network device needs to re-coordinate resources Configuration), therefore, the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d can be configured higher than that of mode 2a, or in other words, the scheduled terminal configured in mode 2d in resource configuration mode 2 is on the first sidelink The priority of communication on the resource is higher than the priority of communication on the first side link resource of the scheduled terminal configured in mode 2a.
参见图9,在步骤S910中,第一网络设备通过模式2d中的资源配置方式二为第二终端配置第一侧行链路资源。在步骤S920中,第五终端通过资源探测的方式将第一侧行链路资源配置给自己。在这种情况下,第二终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于第五终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Referring to FIG. 9 , in step S910 , the first network device configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d. In step S920, the fifth terminal configures the first side link resource to itself by means of resource detection. In this case, the priority of the communication of the second terminal on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of communication of the fifth terminal on the first side link resource.
可选地,为了向第五终端指示上述第一侧行链路资源被预留,可以配置第一终端和/或第二终端发送SCI,其中SCI用于指示第一侧行链路资源被第一终端预留并配置给第二终端。Optionally, in order to indicate to the fifth terminal that the first side link resource is reserved, the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved by the second terminal. A terminal is reserved and configured for a second terminal.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,由于模式2d中的资源配置方式二的优先级高于模式2a的优先级,第一终端可以不进行资源探测而直接调度第二终端在第一侧行链路资源上进行通信。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of this application, since the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d is higher than that of mode 2a, the first terminal can directly schedule the second terminal on the first side without performing resource detection. communicate over uplink resources.
假设第一侧行链路资源所属的侧行资源池支持的资源配置方式包括上述模式2d中的资源配置方式二以及模式2b。It is assumed that the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the first sidelink resource belongs include resource configuration mode 2 and mode 2b in the foregoing mode 2d.
此时,由于模式2d中的资源配置方式二中,被调度终端的侧行链路资源是由网络设备配置的,不便于更改,或者说更改的代价较高(例如,需要网络设备重新协调资源配置),因此,可以配置模式2d中的资源配置方式二的优先级高于模式2b的优先级,或者说,经过模式2d中的资源配置方式二配置的被调度终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于经过模式2b配置的被调度终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。At this time, due to the second resource configuration method in mode 2d, the sidelink resources of the scheduled terminal are configured by the network device, which is not easy to change, or the cost of the change is relatively high (for example, the network device needs to re-coordinate resources configuration), therefore, the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d can be configured higher than that of mode 2b, or in other words, the scheduled terminal configured in mode 2d in resource configuration mode 2 is on the first sidelink The priority of communication on the resource is higher than the priority of communication on the first side link resource of the scheduled terminal configured in mode 2b.
参见图10,在步骤S1010中,第一网络设备通过模式2d中的资源配置方式二为第二终端配置第一侧行链路资源。在步骤S1020中,在模式2b下第六终端辅助第七终端选择第一侧行链路资源。在这种情况下,第二终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于第七终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Referring to FIG. 10 , in step S1010 , the first network device configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d. In step S1020, in mode 2b, the sixth terminal assists the seventh terminal to select the first side link resource. In this case, the communication priority of the second terminal on the first side link resource is higher than that of the seventh terminal communication on the first side link resource.
可选地,为了向第七终端和/或第六终端指示上述第一侧行链路资源被预留,可以配置第一终端和/或第二终端发送SCI,其中SCI用于指示第一侧行链路资源被第一终端预留并配置给第二终端。Optionally, in order to indicate to the seventh terminal and/or the sixth terminal that the above-mentioned first side link resource is reserved, the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved. The uplink resources are reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,由于模式2d中的资源配置方式二的优先级高于模式2b的优先级,第一终端可以不进行资源探测而直接调度第二终端在第一侧行链路资源上进行通信。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, since the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d is higher than that of mode 2b, the first terminal can directly schedule the second terminal on the first side without performing resource detection. communicate over uplink resources.
假设第二侧行链路资源所属的侧行资源池支持的资源配置方式包括上述模式2d中的资源配置方式一以及模式1。It is assumed that the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the second sidelink resource belongs include resource configuration mode 1 and mode 1 in the above-mentioned mode 2d.
此时,由于模式1中,终端的侧行链路资源是由网络设备直接配置的,不便于更改,或者说更改的代价较高(例如,需要网络设备重新协调资源配置),因此,可以配置模式1的优先级高于模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级,或者说,经过模式2d中的资源配置方式一配置的被调度终端在第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级低于经过模式1配置的终端在第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。At this time, since in mode 1, the side link resources of the terminal are directly configured by the network device, it is not easy to change, or the cost of the change is high (for example, the network device needs to re-coordinate the resource configuration), therefore, you can configure The priority of mode 1 is higher than the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, or in other words, the priority of communication on the second side link resource for the scheduled terminal configured by resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d is low Priority for communicating on the second sidelink resource for terminals configured in mode 1.
参见图11,在步骤S1110中,第一终端通过资源探测为第二终端配置第二侧行链路资源。在步骤S1120中,模式1下第八终端接入的网络设备直接将第二侧行链路资源配置给第八终端。在这种情况下,第二终端在第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级低于第八终端在第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Referring to FIG. 11 , in step S1110, the first terminal configures the second sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource detection. In step S1120, the network device accessed by the eighth terminal in mode 1 directly configures the second sidelink resource to the eighth terminal. In this case, the priority of the communication of the second terminal on the second side link resource is lower than the priority of communication of the eighth terminal on the second side link resource.
可选地,为了向第八终端指示上述第一侧行链路资源被预留,可以配置第一终端和/或第二终端发送SCI,其中SCI用于指示第一侧行链路资源被第一终端预留并配置给第二终端。Optionally, in order to indicate to the eighth terminal that the first side link resource is reserved, the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved by the second terminal. A terminal is reserved and configured for a second terminal.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,由于模式1的优先级高于模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级,因此,为了排除基于上述模式一配置的侧行链路资源,第一终端需要进行资源探测为第二终端选择侧行链路资源。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the application, since the priority of mode 1 is higher than that of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, in order to exclude the sidelink resources configured based on the above mode 1, the first The terminal needs to perform resource detection to select sidelink resources for the second terminal.
假设第三侧行链路资源所属的侧行资源池支持的资源配置方式包括上述模式2d中的资源配置方式一以及模式2a。It is assumed that the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the third sidelink resource belongs include resource configuration mode 1 and mode 2a in the foregoing mode 2d.
此时,由于模式2d中的资源配置方式一中,涉及被调度终端、调度终端两方,而模式2a仅涉及终端一方,因此,为了简化重新配置侧行链路资源的复杂度,可以配置模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级高于模式2a的优先级,或者说,经过模式2d中的资源配置方式一配置的被调度终端在第三侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于经过模式2a配置的终端在第三侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。At this time, since the resource configuration method 1 in mode 2d involves both the scheduled terminal and the scheduling terminal, while mode 2a only involves one terminal, in order to simplify the complexity of reconfiguring sidelink resources, you can configure mode The priority of resource configuration mode 1 in 2d is higher than that of mode 2a, or in other words, the priority of communication on the third sidelink resource of the scheduled terminal configured by resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d is higher than that of The communication priority of the terminal configured in mode 2a on the third side link resource.
参见图12,在步骤S1210中,第一终端通过资源探测为第二终端配置第三侧行链路资源。在步骤S1220中,模式2a下第九终端通过资源探测的方式为自己配置第三侧行链路资源。在这种情况下,第二终端在第三侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于第九终端在第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Referring to Fig. 12, in step S1210, the first terminal configures the third side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection. In step S1220, in mode 2a, the ninth terminal configures the third sidelink resource for itself through resource detection. In this case, the priority of the communication of the second terminal on the third side link resource is higher than the priority of communication of the ninth terminal on the second side link resource.
可选地,为了向第九终端指示上述第三侧行链路资源被预留,可以配置第一终端和/或第二终端发送SCI,其中SCI用于指示第三侧行链路资源被第一终端预留并配置给第二终端。Optionally, in order to indicate to the ninth terminal that the third side link resource is reserved, the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate that the third side link resource is reserved. A terminal is reserved and configured for a second terminal.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,由于模式2a的优先级低于模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级,因此,第一终端可以不再进行资源探测,直接为第二终端选择侧行链路资源。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, since the priority of mode 2a is lower than the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, the first terminal can no longer perform resource detection and directly select Sidelink resources.
假设第四侧行链路资源所属的侧行资源池支持的资源配置方式包括模式1和资源配置方式二。It is assumed that the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the fourth sidelink resource belongs include mode 1 and resource configuration mode 2.
此时,由于上述两种模式中,侧行链路资源都是由网络设备直接配置的,因此不会存在上文介绍的资源冲突问题。At this time, since the sidelink resources are directly configured by the network device in the above two modes, the resource conflict problem described above does not exist.
参见图13,在步骤S1310中,模式1下第十终端接入的网络设备直接将第四侧行链路资源配置给第十终端。在步骤S1320中,第一网络设备通过模式2d中的资源配置方式二为第二终端配置第五侧行链路资源。在这种情况下,模式1和资源配置方式二之间可以不存在优先级。Referring to FIG. 13 , in step S1310 , the network device accessed by the tenth terminal in mode 1 directly configures the fourth sidelink resource to the tenth terminal. In step S1320, the first network device configures the fifth sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d. In this case, there may be no priority between mode 1 and resource allocation mode 2.
另外,在上述情况下,第一终端和/或第二终端也可以不用发送SCI,以指示预留的第五侧行链路资源。In addition, in the foregoing case, the first terminal and/or the second terminal may not send the SCI to indicate the reserved fifth sidelink resource.
如果在一些情况下,上述两种资源配置方式配置的资源冲突,也可以配置模式1的优先级高于模式2d中资源配置方式二的优先级。If in some cases, resources configured by the above two resource configuration methods conflict, the priority of configuration mode 1 may be higher than that of resource configuration method 2 in mode 2d.
在一些实现方式中,还可以设置模式2b的优先级高于模式2a的优先级,例如,基于模式2b和模式2a为不同的终端配置了相同的侧行链路资源后,模式2b下的终端在该侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于模式2a下终端在该侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。模式2a和模式2b已在上文中介绍,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In some implementations, the priority of mode 2b can also be set higher than that of mode 2a. For example, after the same sidelink resource is configured for different terminals based on mode 2b and mode 2a, the terminal in mode 2b The priority of communication on the side link resource is higher than the priority of communication of the terminal on the side link resource in mode 2a. Mode 2a and mode 2b have been introduced above, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
上文结合图8至图13介绍了本申请实施例中,如果侧行链路资源池支持两种资源配置方式时,两种资源配置方式之间的优先级配置方式。上述不同资源配置方式对应的优先级可以扩展到三种或三种以上。The above describes the priority configuration mode between the two resource configuration modes in the embodiment of the present application in conjunction with FIG. 8 to FIG. 13 if the sidelink resource pool supports two resource configuration modes. The priorities corresponding to the above different resource allocation modes may be extended to three or more.
需要说明的是,若将侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式扩展到三种或三种以上时,上文结合图8至图13介绍的资源配置方式对应的优先级可以组合使用,本申请实施例对上述不同资源配置方式对应的优先级之间的组合方式不作限定。当然,若将侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式扩展到三种或三种以上时,还可以仅使用上文介绍的某两种资源配置方式对应的优先级的配置方式,对于其他的资源配置方式可以不设置优先级。It should be noted that if the resource configuration methods supported by the sidelink resource pool are extended to three or more, the priorities corresponding to the resource configuration methods introduced above in conjunction with Figures 8 to 13 can be used in combination. The embodiment of the application does not limit the combinations of priorities corresponding to the above-mentioned different resource allocation modes. Of course, if the resource configuration methods supported by the sidelink resource pool are extended to three or more, you can also only use the priority configuration methods corresponding to some of the two resource configuration methods introduced above. The resource allocation method does not need to set priority.
在一些实现方式中,若上述侧行链路资源池支持上文涉及的全部资源配置方式,则不同资源配置方式之间的优先级可以配置如下:模式1的优先级高于模式2d中的资源配置方式二的优先级,模式2d中的资源配置方式二的优先级高于模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级,模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级高于模式2b的优先级,模式2b的优先级可以高于模式2a的优先级。In some implementations, if the above-mentioned side link resource pool supports all resource configuration methods mentioned above, the priorities between different resource configuration methods can be configured as follows: the priority of mode 1 is higher than that of resources in mode 2d The priority of configuration mode 2, the priority of resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d is higher than the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d is higher than the priority of mode 2b , the priority of mode 2b can be higher than that of mode 2a.
在另一些实现方式中,不同资源配置方式之间的优先级可以配置如下:模式1的优先级高于模式2d中的资源配置方式二的优先级,模式2d中的资源配置方式二的优先级高于模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级,模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级高于模式2b的优先级,模式2a的优先级可以高于模式2b的优先级。In other implementations, the priorities between different resource configuration methods can be configured as follows: the priority of mode 1 is higher than the priority of resource configuration method 2 in mode 2d, and the priority of resource configuration method 2 in mode 2d higher than the priority of resource allocation mode 1 in mode 2d, the priority of resource allocation mode 1 in mode 2d is higher than the priority of mode 2b, and the priority of mode 2a may be higher than that of mode 2b.
为了便于理解,下文以侧行链路资源池支持三种资源配置方式为例进行介绍。For ease of understanding, the following uses the sidelink resource pool to support three resource configuration modes as an example.
假设第一侧行链路资源所属的侧行资源池支持的资源配置方式包括模式2d中的资源配置方式一、模式2d中的资源配置方式二以及模式1。Assume that the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the first sidelink resource belongs include resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d, and mode 1.
此时,模式1和模式2d中的资源配置方式二中的侧行链路资源都是由网络设备配置的,因此,这两种资源配置方式之间不会产生资源冲突。另外,如上文介绍,模式2d中的资源配置方式二的优先级高于模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级,或者说,经过模式2d中的资源配置方式二配置的被调度终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于经过模式2d中的资源配置方式一配置的被调度终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。并且,模式1的优先级也高于模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级,或者说,经过模式1配置的被调度终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于经过模式2d中的资源配置方式一配置的被调度终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。At this time, the sidelink resources in mode 1 and resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d are all configured by network equipment, therefore, no resource conflict will occur between these two resource configuration modes. In addition, as mentioned above, the priority of resource configuration method 2 in mode 2d is higher than the priority of resource configuration method 1 in mode 2d, or in other words, the scheduled terminal configured in mode 2d in resource configuration method 2 is the first The priority of the communication on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of the communication on the first side link resource of the scheduled terminal configured in the first resource configuration mode in mode 2d. Moreover, the priority of mode 1 is also higher than the priority of resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, or in other words, the priority of communication on the first side link resource of the scheduled terminal configured in mode 1 is higher than that of mode 1 Resource configuration mode 1 in 2d configures the communication priority of the scheduled terminal on the first side link resource.
参见图14,在步骤S1410中,第一网络设备通过模式2d中的资源配置方式二为第二终端配置第一侧行链路资源。在步骤S1420中,模式1下第十终端接入的网络设备直接将第四侧行链路资源配置给第十终端。此时,在步骤S1430中,第三终端需要通过资源探测将第一侧行链路资源以及第四侧行链路资源排除后,在剩余的侧行链路资源中为第四终端调度侧行链路资源。Referring to FIG. 14 , in step S1410 , the first network device configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d. In step S1420, the network device accessed by the tenth terminal in mode 1 directly configures the fourth sidelink resource to the tenth terminal. At this time, in step S1430, the third terminal needs to exclude the first side link resource and the fourth side link resource through resource detection, and then schedule side link resources for the fourth terminal in the remaining side link resources. link resources.
可选地,为了向第三终端和/或第四终端指示上述第一侧行链路资源、第四侧行链路资源被预留,可以配置第一终端和/或第二终端发送SCI,SCI用于指示第一侧行链路资源被第一终端预留并配置给第二终端。还可以配置第十终端发送SCI,SCI用于指示第四侧行链路资源被网络设备配置给第十终端。Optionally, in order to indicate to the third terminal and/or the fourth terminal that the above-mentioned first side link resource and the fourth side link resource are reserved, the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send the SCI, The SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal. The tenth terminal may also be configured to send an SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate that the fourth sidelink resource is configured by the network device to the tenth terminal.
当然,在本申请实施例中,若第三终端基于模式2d中的资源配置方式二为第四终端选择了其他侧行链路资源后,第三终端和/或第四终端也可以发送SCI指示上述其他侧行链路资源被第三终端预留并配置给了第四终端。Of course, in this embodiment of the application, if the third terminal selects other sidelink resources for the fourth terminal based on resource configuration method 2 in mode 2d, the third terminal and/or the fourth terminal can also send an SCI indication The foregoing other sidelink resources are reserved by the third terminal and configured for the fourth terminal.
假设第一侧行链路资源所属的侧行资源池支持的资源配置方式包括模式2d中的资源配置方式一、模式2d中的资源配置方式二以及模式2a。It is assumed that the resource configuration modes supported by the sidelink resource pool to which the first sidelink resource belongs include resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d, and mode 2a.
如上文介绍,模式2d中的资源配置方式二的优先级高于模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级,并 且,模式2d中的资源配置方式一的优先级高于模式2a的优先级。As mentioned above, the priority of resource configuration method 2 in mode 2d is higher than that of resource configuration method 1 in mode 2d, and the priority of resource configuration method 1 in mode 2d is higher than that of mode 2a.
参见图15,在步骤S1510中,第一网络设备通过模式2d中的资源配置方式二为第二终端配置第一侧行链路资源。在步骤S1520中,第三终端通过资源探测,自主为第四终端配置第一侧行链路资源。在步骤S1530中,第五终端通过资源探测的方式,将第一侧行链路配置给自己。基于上文优先级的配置可知,第三终端需要重新为第四终端选择侧行链路资源,以排除第一网络设备为第二终端配置的侧行链路资源。第五终端需要排除第三终端为第四终端选择的侧行链路资源,以及第一网络设备为第二终端配置的侧行链路资源。Referring to FIG. 15 , in step S1510 , the first network device configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d. In step S1520, the third terminal autonomously configures the first sidelink resource for the fourth terminal through resource detection. In step S1530, the fifth terminal configures the first sidelink to itself by means of resource detection. Based on the above priority configuration, it can be seen that the third terminal needs to reselect sidelink resources for the fourth terminal, so as to exclude the sidelink resources configured by the first network device for the second terminal. The fifth terminal needs to exclude the sidelink resource selected by the third terminal for the fourth terminal and the sidelink resource configured by the first network device for the second terminal.
可选地,为了向第五终端指示被预留的侧行链路资源,可以配置第一终端和/或第二终端发送SCI,SCI用于指示第一侧行链路资源被第一终端预留并配置给第二终端。还可以配置第三终端和/或第四终端发送SCI,SCI用于指示第三终端为第四终端预留的侧行链路资源。Optionally, in order to indicate the reserved sidelink resource to the fifth terminal, the first terminal and/or the second terminal may be configured to send an SCI, and the SCI is used to indicate that the first sidelink resource is reserved by the first terminal. Reserved and configured for the second terminal. The third terminal and/or the fourth terminal may also be configured to send the SCI, where the SCI is used to indicate the sidelink resource reserved by the third terminal for the fourth terminal.
当然,在本申请实施例中,若第五终端基于模式2d中的资源配置方式一选择了其他侧行链路资源后,第五终端也可以发送SCI指示上述其他侧行链路资源被第五终端预留。Of course, in this embodiment of the present application, if the fifth terminal selects other side link resources based on the resource configuration mode 1 in mode 2d, the fifth terminal may also send an SCI to indicate that the above other side link resources are selected by the fifth terminal. Terminal reserved.
如上文所述,终端需要通过发送SCI指示被预留的侧行链路资源,以及该侧行链路资源是以何种资源配置方式被配置给其他终端的,以便其他终端排除SCI指示的资源资源,或抢占SCI指示的侧行链路资源。因此,需要在现有的SCI格式中新增比特数,以指示侧行链路资源是被何种资源配置方式预留的。在一些实现方式中,可以在SCI现有的格式上新增2bit,以指示上述资源配置方式:模式1、模式2a、模式2b以及模式2d中的两种资源配置方式。As mentioned above, the terminal needs to indicate the reserved side link resources by sending SCI, and the resource configuration method in which the side link resources are allocated to other terminals, so that other terminals exclude the resources indicated by the SCI resources, or preempt the sidelink resources indicated by the SCI. Therefore, it is necessary to add a number of bits to the existing SCI format to indicate which resource configuration method the sidelink resource is reserved for. In some implementations, 2 bits may be added to the existing format of the SCI to indicate the above resource configuration modes: two resource configuration modes in mode 1, mode 2a, mode 2b and mode 2d.
在另一些实现方式中,如果侧行链路资源池仅支持2种资源配置,为了减少SCI中新增的比特数,可以仅配置优先级较高的资源配置方式下的终端发送SCI,这样,当其他终端接收到SCI之后,便可以推测出SCI指示的侧行链路资源通过优先级较高的资源配置方式被预留。例如,侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式包括模式1和模式2d中的资源配置方式二,此时可以仅配置模式1中的终端1发送SCI,这样当资源配置方式二中的调度终端终端2接收到终端1发送的SCI时,可以确认SCI指示预留的侧行链路资源的优先级更高,或者说SCI指示预留的侧行链路资源对应的资源配置方式的优先级更高。此时,SCI不需要新增比特指示选择SCI指示的侧行链路资源对应的资源配置方式具体是什么方式。In other implementations, if the sidelink resource pool only supports two types of resource configurations, in order to reduce the number of newly added bits in the SCI, only terminals in the resource configuration mode with higher priority can be configured to send the SCI. In this way, After other terminals receive the SCI, they can infer that the sidelink resources indicated by the SCI are reserved through resource configuration with higher priority. For example, the resource configuration methods supported by the sidelink resource pool include mode 1 and resource configuration mode 2 in mode 2d. At this time, only terminal 1 in mode 1 can be configured to send SCI, so that when the scheduling terminal in resource configuration mode 2 When terminal 2 receives the SCI sent by terminal 1, it can confirm that the priority of the reserved side link resources indicated by the SCI is higher, or that the priority of the resource configuration method corresponding to the reserved side link resources indicated by the SCI is higher. high. At this time, the SCI does not need to add a new bit to indicate the resource configuration mode corresponding to the sidelink resource indicated by the SCI.
随着通信技术的发展,越来越多种类的终端接入了通信系统。目前,在终端之间建立侧行链路连接的过程中,需要配置终端在特定的时频资源上发送侧行链路连接建立过程中的信令(例如,侧行链路发现消息、PC5-S消息以及PC5-RRC消息)等。然而,基于这种侧行链路连接建立过程中信令的发送机制,在一次侧行链路连接建立的过程中能够接入侧行链路的终端的数量非常有限。With the development of communication technology, more and more types of terminals are connected to the communication system. Currently, in the process of establishing a sidelink connection between terminals, it is necessary to configure the terminal to send signaling in the process of establishing the sidelink connection (for example, sidelink discovery message, PC5- S message and PC5-RRC message), etc. However, based on the signaling sending mechanism during the establishment of the side link connection, the number of terminals that can access the side link during the establishment of a side link connection is very limited.
上述这种侧行链路连接建立过程中信令的发送机制,并没有考虑不同终端的唤醒周期不同,不同终端所在的位置不同,不同终端所接入的频段不同等方面的因素。因此,为了避免上述问题,本申请还提供一种通信方法,通过在不同的时域资源上、在不同的频域资源和/或在不用波束方向的波束上发送上述侧行链路连接建立过程中的信令,以增加一次侧行链路连接建立过程中,能够接入侧行链路的终端的数量。下文结合图16介绍本申请另一实施例的方法。图16所示的方法包括步骤S1610和步骤S1620。The above-mentioned signaling sending mechanism during the establishment of the sidelink connection does not take into account factors such as different wake-up periods of different terminals, different locations of different terminals, and different frequency bands accessed by different terminals. Therefore, in order to avoid the above-mentioned problems, the present application also provides a communication method by sending the above-mentioned sidelink connection establishment process on different time-domain resources, different frequency-domain resources and/or on beams with different beam directions In order to increase the number of terminals that can access the sidelink during a sidelink connection establishment process. The method in another embodiment of the present application is introduced below with reference to FIG. 16 . The method shown in FIG. 16 includes step S1610 and step S1620.
在步骤S1610,第一终端发送多个第六信息。In step S1610, the first terminal sends a plurality of sixth messages.
上述第六信息为侧行链路发现消息、PC5-S消息以及PC5-RRC消息中的一种或多种。The sixth information above is one or more of a sidelink discovery message, a PC5-S message, and a PC5-RRC message.
其中,多个第六信息占用的时域资源不同;多个第六信息占用的频域资源不同;和/或传输多个第六信息的多个波束的波束方向不同。Wherein, time domain resources occupied by multiple pieces of sixth information are different; frequency domain resources occupied by multiple pieces of sixth information are different; and/or beam directions of multiple beams for transmitting multiple pieces of sixth information are different.
在一些实现方式中,第一终端可以以单播、组播或广播的方式发送多个第六信息。In some implementation manners, the first terminal may send multiple pieces of sixth information in a unicast, multicast, or broadcast manner.
在步骤S1620,第二终端向第一终端发送针对第六信息的回复信息。In step S1620, the second terminal sends reply information to the sixth information to the first terminal.
可选地,上述回复信息承载于第一资源,上述方法还包括:第一终端在第一资源对应的第二资源上与第二终端进行侧行链路通信。Optionally, the above reply information is carried on the first resource, and the above method further includes: the first terminal performs sidelink communication with the second terminal on the second resource corresponding to the first resource.
上述第一资源可以是时域资源、频域资源、波束资源等。The foregoing first resource may be a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, a beam resource, and the like.
上文结合图1至图16,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下面结合图17至图22,详细描述本申请的装置实施例。应理解,方法实施例的描述与装置实施例的描述相互对应,因此,未详细描述的部分可以参见前面方法实施例。The method embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 16 , and the device embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 17 to FIG. 22 . It should be understood that the descriptions of the method embodiments correspond to the descriptions of the device embodiments, therefore, for parts not described in detail, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments.
图17是本申请实施例中的第一终端的示意图。图17所示的第一终端1700包括发送单元1710和接收单元1720。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal in an embodiment of the present application. The first terminal 1700 shown in FIG. 17 includes a sending unit 1710 and a receiving unit 1720 .
发送单元1710,用于向第一网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述第一终端具有为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的能力;A sending unit 1710, configured to send first information to the first network device, where the first information indicates that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal;
接收单元1720,用于接收所述第一网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息配置所述第一终端为调度终端。The receiving unit 1720 is configured to receive first configuration information sent by the first network device, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
可选地,所述接收单元1720,还用于接收所述第一网络设备发送的第一资源配置信息,所述第一 资源配置信息用于配置所述第二终端的第一侧行链路资源;Optionally, the receiving unit 1720 is further configured to receive first resource configuration information sent by the first network device, where the first resource configuration information is used to configure the first sidelink of the second terminal resource;
所述发送单元,还用于向所述第二终端发送调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信。The sending unit is further configured to send scheduling information to the second terminal, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource.
可选地,所述第一资源配置信息用于配置第一侧行链路资源池,所述第一终端还包括处理单元,用于在所述第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测,为所述第二终端选择所述第一侧行链路资源。Optionally, the first resource configuration information is used to configure a first side link resource pool, and the first terminal further includes a processing unit configured to perform resource detection in the first side link resource pool , selecting the first sidelink resource for the second terminal.
可选地,所述第一资源配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息:所述第一资源配置信息配置的第一侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式;所述第一终端是否需要在所述第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测;所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持预抢占资源;所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持资源重评估;以及所述第一侧行链路资源池是否为共享资源池。Optionally, the first resource configuration information includes one or more of the following information: resource configuration modes supported by the first side link resource pool configured in the first resource configuration information; whether the first terminal needs Perform resource detection in the first side link resource pool; whether the first side link resource pool supports pre-preempting resources; whether the first side link resource pool supports resource re-evaluation; and Whether the first sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool.
可选地,所述侧行链路资源是基于资源配置参数配置的,所述接收单元1720可以用于接收所述第二终端发送的资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数;所述发送单元1710还用于向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源配置参数。Optionally, the sidelink resources are configured based on resource configuration parameters, and the receiving unit 1720 may be configured to receive resource configuration parameters sent by the second terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate that the second Configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the terminal; the sending unit 1710 is further configured to send the resource configuration parameters to the first network device.
可选地,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Optionally, the resource configuration parameter is indicated by one or more of the following information: side link resources configured by the second network device for the second terminal; The second side link resource pool configured by the terminal; configuration information of the second side link resource pool; side link resources preconfigured for the second terminal; a third sidelink resource pool; and configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
可选地,所述接收单元1720还用于接收所述第二终端发送的第二信息;所述发送单元1710还用于向所述第一网络设备发送所述第二信息中的至少部分信息;其中,所述第二信息包含以下信息中的一种或多种:所述第二终端具有被其他终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信所需的服务质量QoS;所述第二终端需要通过侧行链路发送的数据量;以及用于请求与所述第一终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。Optionally, the receiving unit 1720 is further configured to receive second information sent by the second terminal; the sending unit 1710 is further configured to send at least part of the second information to the first network device ; Wherein, the second information includes one or more of the following information: the second terminal has a demand for sidelink resource scheduling by other terminals; the second terminal needs to perform sidelink communication QoS of service quality; the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send through the sidelink; and a connection establishment request for requesting to establish a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
可选地,所述发送单元1710还用于向所述第二终端发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括所述第一终端具有为其他终端调度侧行链路资源的能力,和/或所述第三信息包括用于请求与所述第二终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。Optionally, the sending unit 1710 is further configured to send third information to the second terminal, where the third information includes that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for other terminals, and/or The third information includes a connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the second terminal.
可选地,若所述第一侧行链路资源被第三终端通过资源探测配置给所述第四终端,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第四终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Optionally, if the first side link resource is configured to the fourth terminal by the third terminal through resource detection, the communication priority of the second terminal on the first side link resource A priority higher than that of the fourth terminal communicating on the first sidelink resource.
可选地,所述发送单元1710,用于发送第一侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第一SCI用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。Optionally, the sending unit 1710 is configured to send first side link control information SCI, where the first SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved and configured by the first terminal to the second terminal.
可选地,若所述第一侧行链路资源被第五终端通过资源探测自主选择,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第五终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Optionally, if the first side link resource is autonomously selected by the fifth terminal through resource detection, the priority of the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource is higher than that of the first side link resource. The priority of the terminal to communicate on the first side link resource.
可选地,若所述第一侧行链路资源为第六终端辅助第七终端选择的侧行链路资源,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第七终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Optionally, if the first side link resource is the side link resource selected by the sixth terminal assisting the seventh terminal, the priority of the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource higher than the priority of the seventh terminal for communication on the first sidelink resource.
可选地,若所述第一终端通过资源探测为所述第二终端配置第二侧行链路资源,且所述第二侧行链路资源被第八终端接入的网络设备直接配置给所述第八终端,则所述第八终端在所述第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第二终端在所述第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Optionally, if the first terminal configures the second side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection, and the second side link resource is directly configured to the second terminal by the network device accessed by the eighth terminal For the eighth terminal, the priority of the eighth terminal to communicate on the second side link resource is higher than the priority of the second terminal to communicate on the second side link resource.
可选地,所述发送单元1710还用于发送第二侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第二SCI用于指示所述第二侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。Optionally, the sending unit 1710 is further configured to send second side link control information SCI, where the second SCI is used to indicate that the second side link resources are reserved and configured by the first terminal to the second terminal.
可选地,若所述第一终端通过资源探测为所述第二终端配置第三侧行链路资源,且所述第三侧行链路资源被第九终端通过资源探测自主选择,则所述第九终端在所述第三侧行链路资源上通信的优先级低于所述第二终端在所述第三侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Optionally, if the first terminal configures a third side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection, and the third side link resource is autonomously selected by the ninth terminal through resource detection, then the The communication priority of the ninth terminal on the third side link resource is lower than the priority of the second terminal communication on the third side link resource.
可选地,所述发送单元1710还用于发送第三侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第三SCI用于指示所述第三侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。Optionally, the sending unit 1710 is further configured to send third side link control information SCI, where the third SCI is used to indicate that the third side link resource is reserved and configured by the first terminal to the second terminal.
图18是本申请实施例的第二终端的示意图。图18所示的第二终端1800包括发送单元1810和接收单元1820。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a second terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. The second terminal 1800 shown in FIG. 18 includes a sending unit 1810 and a receiving unit 1820 .
发送单元1810,用于向第二网络设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述第二终端具有被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;A sending unit 1810, configured to send fourth information to a second network device, where the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal;
接收单元1820,用于接收所述第二网络设备发送的第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息配置所述第二终端为被调度终端。The receiving unit 1820 is configured to receive second configuration information sent by the second network device, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
可选地,所述接收单元1820还用于接收所述第一终端发送的调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述第二终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信。Optionally, the receiving unit 1820 is further configured to receive scheduling information sent by the first terminal, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource.
可选地,所述发送单元1810还用于向所述第一终端发送资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数。Optionally, the sending unit 1810 is further configured to send resource configuration parameters to the first terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal.
可选地,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Optionally, the resource configuration parameter is indicated by one or more of the following information: side link resources configured by the second network device for the second terminal; The second side link resource pool configured by the second terminal; configuration information of the second side link resource pool; side link resources pre-configured for the second terminal; pre-configured for the second terminal A configured third sidelink resource pool; and configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
可选地,所述发送单元1810还用于向所述第一终端发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包含以下信息中的一种或多种:所述第二终端具有被其他终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信所需的服务质量QoS;所述第二终端需要通过侧行链路发送的数据量;以及用于请求与所述第一终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。Optionally, the sending unit 1810 is further configured to send second information to the first terminal, where the second information includes one or more of the following information: the second terminal has The requirement for scheduling sidelink resources; the quality of service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication; the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send through the sidelink; A connection establishment request for establishing a sidelink connection by the first terminal.
可选地,所述接收单元1820还用于接收所述第一终端发送的第三信息,所述第三信息包括所述第一终端具有为其他终端调度侧行链路资源的能力,和/或所述第三信息包括用于请求与所述第二终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。Optionally, the receiving unit 1820 is further configured to receive third information sent by the first terminal, where the third information includes that the first terminal has a capability of scheduling sidelink resources for other terminals, and/or Or the third information includes a connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the second terminal.
可选地,所述发送单元1810还用于向所述第二网络设备发送第五信息,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一终端为所述第二终端的调度的所述第一侧行链路资源。Optionally, the sending unit 1810 is further configured to send fifth information to the second network device, where the fifth information is used to indicate that the first terminal is the first terminal scheduled by the second terminal. Sidelink resources.
可选地,所述发送单元1810还用于发送第四侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第四SCI用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。Optionally, the sending unit 1810 is further configured to send fourth side link control information SCI, where the fourth SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved and configured by the first terminal. to the second terminal.
图19是本申请实施例的第一网络设备的示意图。图19所示的第一网络设备1900包括接收单元1910和发送单元1920。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present application. The first network device 1900 shown in FIG. 19 includes a receiving unit 1910 and a sending unit 1920 .
接收单元1910,用于接收第一终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述第一终端具有为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的能力;The receiving unit 1910 is configured to receive first information sent by the first terminal, where the first information indicates that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal;
发送单元1920,用于向发送所述第一终端发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息配置所述第一终端为调度终端。The sending unit 1920 is configured to send first configuration information to the sending first terminal, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
可选地,所述发送单元1920还用于向所述第一终端发送第一资源配置信息,所述第一资源配置信息用于配置所述第二终端的第一侧行链路资源。Optionally, the sending unit 1920 is further configured to send first resource configuration information to the first terminal, where the first resource configuration information is used to configure the first sidelink resource of the second terminal.
可选地,所述第一资源配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息:所述第一资源配置信息配置的第一侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式;所述第一终端是否需要在所述第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测;所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持预抢占资源;所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持资源重评估;以及所述第一侧行链路资源池是否为共享资源池。Optionally, the first resource configuration information includes one or more of the following information: resource configuration modes supported by the first side link resource pool configured in the first resource configuration information; whether the first terminal needs Perform resource detection in the first side link resource pool; whether the first side link resource pool supports pre-preempting resources; whether the first side link resource pool supports resource re-evaluation; and Whether the first sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool.
可选地,所述第一网络设备还包括处理单元,所述接收单元,还用于接收所述第一终端发送的资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数;所述处理单元,用于基于所述资源配置参数配置所述第一侧行链路资源。Optionally, the first network device further includes a processing unit, and the receiving unit is further configured to receive a resource configuration parameter sent by the first terminal, where the resource configuration parameter is used to indicate the resource configuration parameter requested by the second terminal. Configuration parameters of side link resources; the processing unit is configured to configure the first side link resources based on the resource configuration parameters.
可选地,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Optionally, the resource configuration parameter is indicated by one or more of the following information: side link resources configured by the second network device for the second terminal; The second side link resource pool configured by the terminal; configuration information of the second side link resource pool; side link resources preconfigured for the second terminal; a third sidelink resource pool; and configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
可选地,所述接收单元1910用于接收所述第一终端发送的第二信息中的至少部分信息;其中,所述第二信息包含以下信息中的一种或多种:所述第二终端具有被其他终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信所需的服务质量QoS;所述第二终端需要通过侧行链路发送的数据量;以及用于请求与所述第一终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。Optionally, the receiving unit 1910 is configured to receive at least part of the second information sent by the first terminal; wherein the second information includes one or more of the following information: the second The terminal has a demand for sidelink resource scheduling by other terminals; the quality of service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication; the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send through the sidelink; and A connection establishment request for requesting to establish a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
图20是本申请实施例的第二网络设备的示意图。图20所示的第二网络设备2000包括接收单元2010和发送单元2020。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a second network device according to an embodiment of the present application. The second network device 2000 shown in FIG. 20 includes a receiving unit 2010 and a sending unit 2020 .
接收单元2010可以用于接收第二终端发送的第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述第二终端具有被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;The receiving unit 2010 may be configured to receive fourth information sent by the second terminal, where the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal;
发送单元2010可以用于向所述第二终端发送第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息配置所述第二终端为被调度终端。The sending unit 2010 may be configured to send second configuration information to the second terminal, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
可选地,所述发送单元2010可以用于向所述第二终端发送资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数。Optionally, the sending unit 2010 may be configured to send resource configuration parameters to the second terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal.
可选地,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Optionally, the resource configuration parameter is indicated by one or more of the following information: side link resources configured by the second network device for the second terminal; The second side link resource pool configured by the second terminal; configuration information of the second side link resource pool; side link resources pre-configured for the second terminal; pre-configured for the second terminal A configured third sidelink resource pool; and configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
可选地,所述接收单元2010用于接收所述第二终端发送的第五信息,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源。Optionally, the receiving unit 2010 is configured to receive fifth information sent by the second terminal, where the fifth information is used to indicate the first sidelink resource.
图21是本申请另一实施例的第一终端的示意图。图21所示的第一终端2100包括发送单元2110和接收单元2120。Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal according to another embodiment of the present application. The first terminal 2100 shown in FIG. 21 includes a sending unit 2110 and a receiving unit 2120 .
发送单元2110,用于发送多个第六信息,所述第六信息为侧行链路发现消息、PC5-S消息以及PC5-RRC消息中的一种或多种;A sending unit 2110, configured to send a plurality of sixth information, where the sixth information is one or more of a sidelink discovery message, a PC5-S message, and a PC5-RRC message;
接收单元2120,用于接收第二终端发送的针对所述第六信息的回复信息;a receiving unit 2120, configured to receive reply information for the sixth information sent by the second terminal;
其中,所述多个第六信息占用的时域资源不同;所述多个第六信息占用的频域资源不同;和/或传输所述多个第六信息的多个波束的波束方向不同。Wherein, the time domain resources occupied by the multiple pieces of sixth information are different; the frequency domain resources occupied by the multiple pieces of sixth information are different; and/or the beam directions of multiple beams transmitting the multiple pieces of sixth information are different.
可选地,所述回复信息承载于第一资源,所述第一终端还包括:通信单元,用于在所述第一资源对应的第二资源上与所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信。Optionally, the reply information is carried on a first resource, and the first terminal further includes: a communication unit configured to perform a sidelink with the second terminal on a second resource corresponding to the first resource communication.
可选地,所述发送单元2110还用于以单播、组播或广播的方式发送所述多个第六信息。Optionally, the sending unit 2110 is further configured to send the multiple pieces of sixth information in a unicast, multicast or broadcast manner.
图22是本申请另一实施例的第一终端的示意图。图22所示的第一终端2200包括获取单元2210。在一些实现方式中,第一终端2200还包括调度单元2220。Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a first terminal according to another embodiment of the present application. The first terminal 2200 shown in FIG. 22 includes an acquiring unit 2210 . In some implementation manners, the first terminal 2200 further includes a scheduling unit 2220 .
获取单元2210,用于获取第一侧行链路资源池的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源池支持多种资源配置方式,所述多种资源配置方式中不同的资源分配方式的优先级不同。The obtaining unit 2210 is configured to obtain configuration information of the first side link resource pool, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the first side link resource pool supports multiple resource configuration modes, and the multiple resource configuration modes Different resource allocation methods have different priorities.
可选地,所述第一终端还包括调度单元2220,用于调度第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源池中的第一侧行链路资源上通信。Optionally, the first terminal further includes a scheduling unit 2220, configured to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource in the first side link resource pool.
可选地,若所述第一侧行链路资源为网络设备通过所述第一终端为所述第二终端配置的,且所述第一侧行链路资源被第三终端通过资源探测配置给所述第四终端,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第四终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Optionally, if the first side link resource is configured by the network device for the second terminal through the first terminal, and the first side link resource is configured by the third terminal through resource detection For the fourth terminal, the priority of the communication of the second terminal on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of the communication of the fourth terminal on the first side link resource .
可选地,若所述第一终端通过资源探测为所述第二终端配置所述第一侧行链路资源,且所述第一侧行链路资源为第五终端辅助第六终端选择的侧行链路资源,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第六终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Optionally, if the first terminal configures the first side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection, and the first side link resource is selected by the fifth terminal assisting the sixth terminal side link resources, the priority of the second terminal for communication on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of the sixth terminal for communication on the first side link resource.
可选地,若所述第一侧行链路资源为网络设备通过所述第一终端为所述第二终端配置的,且所述第一侧行链路资源被第八终端接入的网络设备直接配置给所述第八终端,则所述第八终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Optionally, if the first side link resource is configured by the network device for the second terminal through the first terminal, and the first side link resource is accessed by the eighth terminal in the network If the device is directly configured to the eighth terminal, the priority of the eighth terminal to communicate on the first side link resource is higher than that of the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource priority.
可选地,所述第一终端还包括第一发送单元,用于发送第一侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第一SCI用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。Optionally, the first terminal further includes a first sending unit, configured to send first side link control information SCI, where the first SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is controlled by the first side link resource. A terminal is reserved and configured for the second terminal.
可选地,若所述第一侧行链路资源池中的第二侧行链路资源被所述第一终端通过资源探测自主选择,且所述第二侧行链路资源为第六终端辅助第七终端选择的侧行链路资源,则所述第一终端在所述第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级低于所述第七终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。Optionally, if the second side link resource in the first side link resource pool is autonomously selected by the first terminal through resource detection, and the second side link resource is the sixth terminal assisting the seventh terminal in selecting sidelink resources, the priority of the first terminal to communicate on the second sidelink resource is lower than that of the seventh terminal on the first sidelink resource communication priority.
可选地,所述第一终端还包括第二发送单元,用于发送第二侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第二SCI用于指示所述第二侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。Optionally, the first terminal further includes a second sending unit, configured to send second side link control information SCI, where the second SCI is used to indicate that the second side link resource is controlled by the second side link resource. A terminal is reserved and configured for the second terminal.
图23是本申请实施例的通信装置的示意性结构图。图23中的虚线表示该单元或模块为可选的。该装置2300可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法。装置2300可以是芯片、终端设备或网络设备。Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. The dashed line in Figure 23 indicates that the unit or module is optional. The apparatus 2300 may be used to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. Apparatus 2300 may be a chip, a terminal device or a network device.
装置2300可以包括一个或多个处理器2310。该处理器2310可支持装置2300实现前文方法实施例所描述的方法。该处理器2310可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器。例如,该处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU)。或者,该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。Apparatus 2300 may include one or more processors 2310 . The processor 2310 can support the device 2300 to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. The processor 2310 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor. For example, the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU). Alternatively, the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits, ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate arrays, FPGAs) Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
装置2300还可以包括一个或多个存储器2320。存储器2320上存储有程序,该程序可以被处理器2310执行,使得处理器2310执行前文方法实施例所描述的方法。存储器2320可以独立于处理器2310也可以集成在处理器2310中。Apparatus 2300 may also include one or more memories 2320 . A program is stored in the memory 2320, and the program can be executed by the processor 2310, so that the processor 2310 executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. The memory 2320 may be independent from the processor 2310 or may be integrated in the processor 2310 .
装置2300还可以包括收发器2330。处理器2310可以通过收发器2330与其他设备或芯片进行通信。例如,处理器2310可以通过收发器2330与其他设备或芯片进行数据收发。The apparatus 2300 may also include a transceiver 2330 . The processor 2310 can communicate with other devices or chips through the transceiver 2330 . For example, the processor 2310 may send and receive data with other devices or chips through the transceiver 2330 .
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储程序。该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例提供的终端或网络设备中,并且该程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing programs. The computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品。该计算机程序产品包括程序。该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例提供的终端或网络设备中,并且该程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes programs. The computer program product can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序。该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例提供的终端或网络设 备中,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program. The computer program can be applied to the terminal or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。It should be understood that in this embodiment of the present application, "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A. However, it should also be understood that determining B according to A does not mean determining B only according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
还应理解,在本申请实施例中,“第一侧行链路资源”、“第二侧行链路资源”仅仅是为了便于在不同的实施例中进行描述,他们实际上可以是不同的侧行链路资源,也可以是相同的侧行链路资源,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should also be understood that in this embodiment of the present application, "the first side link resource" and "the second side link resource" are only for the convenience of description in different embodiments, and they may actually be different The sidelink resource may also be the same sidelink resource, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
还应理解,本申请实施例中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should also be understood that the term "and/or" in the embodiments of the present application is only an association relationship describing associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B may indicate: A exists alone, and at the same time There are three cases of A and B, and B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够读取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字通用光盘(digital video disc,DVD))或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)) or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD) )wait.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (114)

  1. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, characterized in that, comprising:
    第一终端向第一网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述第一终端具有为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的能力;The first terminal sends first information to the first network device, where the first information indicates that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal;
    所述第一终端接收所述第一网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息配置所述第一终端为调度终端。The first terminal receives first configuration information sent by the first network device, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    所述第一终端接收所述第一网络设备发送的第一资源配置信息,所述第一资源配置信息用于配置所述第二终端的第一侧行链路资源;The first terminal receives first resource configuration information sent by the first network device, where the first resource configuration information is used to configure a first sidelink resource of the second terminal;
    所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信。The first terminal sends scheduling information to the second terminal, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一资源配置信息用于配置第一侧行链路资源池,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the first resource configuration information is used to configure a first side link resource pool, and the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端在所述第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测,为所述第二终端选择所述第一侧行链路资源。The first terminal performs resource detection in the first side link resource pool, and selects the first side link resource for the second terminal.
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一资源配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息:The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first resource configuration information includes one or more of the following information:
    所述第一资源配置信息配置的第一侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式;A resource configuration mode supported by the first sidelink resource pool configured in the first resource configuration information;
    所述第一终端是否需要在所述第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测;Whether the first terminal needs to perform resource detection in the first sidelink resource pool;
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持预抢占资源;Whether the first sidelink resource pool supports pre-preempting resources;
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持资源重评估;以及Whether the first sidelink resource pool supports resource re-evaluation; and
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否为共享资源池。Whether the first sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool.
  5. 如权利要求2-4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一侧行链路资源是基于资源配置参数配置的,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the first side link resource is configured based on resource configuration parameters, the method further comprising:
    所述第一终端接收所述第二终端发送的资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数;The first terminal receives resource configuration parameters sent by the second terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal;
    所述第一终端向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源配置参数。The first terminal sends the resource configuration parameter to the first network device.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:The method according to claim 5, wherein the resource configuration parameters are indicated by one or more of the following information:
    第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;the sidelink resource configured by the second network device for the second terminal;
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;The second network device configures a second sidelink resource pool for the second terminal;
    所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;Configuration information of the second sidelink resource pool;
    为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;Sidelink resources preconfigured for the second terminal;
    为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及a third sidelink resource pool preconfigured for the second terminal; and
    所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  7. 如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising:
    所述第一终端接收所述第二终端发送的第二信息;receiving, by the first terminal, second information sent by the second terminal;
    所述第一终端向所述第一网络设备发送所述第二信息中的至少部分信息;The first terminal sends at least part of the second information to the first network device;
    其中,所述第二信息包含以下信息中的一种或多种:Wherein, the second information includes one or more of the following information:
    所述第二终端具有被其他终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;The second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resources to be scheduled by other terminals;
    所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信所需的服务质量QoS;Quality of Service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication;
    所述第二终端需要通过侧行链路发送的数据量;以及the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send over the sidelink; and
    用于请求与所述第一终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。A connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
  8. 如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-7, further comprising:
    所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括所述第一终端具有为其他终端调度侧行链路资源的能力,和/或The first terminal sends third information to the second terminal, where the third information includes that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for other terminals, and/or
    所述第三信息包括用于请求与所述第二终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。The third information includes a connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the second terminal.
  9. 如权利要求2-8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源被第三终端通过资源探测配置给第四终端,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第四终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The method according to any one of claims 2-8, wherein if the first side link resource is allocated to the fourth terminal by the third terminal through resource detection, the second terminal The priority of communication on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of communication of the fourth terminal on the first side link resource.
  10. 如权利要求2-9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-9, further comprising:
    所述第一终端发送第一侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第一SCI用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。The first terminal sends first sidelink control information SCI, where the first SCI is used to indicate that the first sidelink resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
  11. 如权利要求2-10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源被第五终端通 过资源探测自主选择,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第五终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The method according to any one of claims 2-10, wherein if the first side link resource is autonomously selected by the fifth terminal through resource detection, the second terminal The priority of the communication on the side link resource is higher than the priority of the communication of the fifth terminal on the first side link resource.
  12. 如权利要求2-11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源为第六终端辅助第七终端选择的侧行链路资源,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第七终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The method according to any one of claims 2-11, wherein if the first side link resource is a side link resource selected by the sixth terminal to assist the seventh terminal, the second The communication priority of the terminal on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of the seventh terminal communication on the first side link resource.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一终端通过资源探测为所述第二终端配置第二侧行链路资源,且所述第二侧行链路资源被第八终端接入的网络设备直接配置给所述第八终端,则所述第八终端在所述第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第二终端在所述第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The method according to claim 1, wherein if the first terminal configures a second side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection, and the second side link resource is configured by the eighth If the network device accessed by the terminal is directly configured to the eighth terminal, the priority of the eighth terminal to communicate on the second side link resource is higher than that of the second terminal on the second side link resource. The priority of traffic on the link resource.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 13, further comprising:
    所述第一终端发送第二侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第二SCI用于指示所述第二侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。The first terminal sends second sidelink control information SCI, where the second SCI is used to indicate that the second sidelink resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
  15. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一终端通过资源探测为所述第二终端配置第三侧行链路资源,且所述第三侧行链路资源被第九终端通过资源探测自主选择,则所述第九终端在所述第三侧行链路资源上通信的优先级低于所述第二终端在所述第三侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The method according to claim 1, wherein if the first terminal configures a third side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection, and the third side link resource is configured by the ninth The terminal independently selects through resource detection, then the priority of the ninth terminal communicating on the third side link resource is lower than the priority of the second terminal communicating on the third side link resource .
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 15, further comprising:
    所述第一终端发送第三侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第三SCI用于指示所述第三侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。The first terminal sends third sidelink control information SCI, where the third SCI is used to indicate that the third sidelink resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
  17. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, characterized in that, comprising:
    第二终端向第二网络设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述第二终端具有被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;The second terminal sends fourth information to the second network device, where the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal;
    所述第二终端接收所述第二网络设备发送的第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息配置所述第二终端为被调度终端。The second terminal receives second configuration information sent by the second network device, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 17, further comprising:
    所述第二终端接收所述第一终端发送的调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述第二终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信。The second terminal receives the scheduling information sent by the first terminal, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The method of claim 18, wherein the method comprises:
    所述第二终端向所述第一终端发送资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数。The second terminal sends resource configuration parameters to the first terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:The method according to claim 19, wherein the resource configuration parameters are indicated by one or more of the following information:
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;The second network device configures sidelink resources for the second terminal;
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;The second network device configures a second sidelink resource pool for the second terminal;
    所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;Configuration information of the second sidelink resource pool;
    为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;Sidelink resources preconfigured for the second terminal;
    为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及a third sidelink resource pool preconfigured for the second terminal; and
    所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  21. 如权利要求17-20中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 17-20, further comprising:
    所述第二终端向所述第一终端发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包含以下信息中的一种或多种:The second terminal sends second information to the first terminal, where the second information includes one or more of the following information:
    所述第二终端具有被其他终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;The second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resources to be scheduled by other terminals;
    所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信所需的服务质量QoS;Quality of Service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication;
    所述第二终端需要通过侧行链路发送的数据量;以及the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send over the sidelink; and
    用于请求与所述第一终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。A connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
  22. 如权利要求17-21中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 17-21, further comprising:
    所述第二终端接收所述第一终端发送的第三信息,所述第三信息包括所述第一终端具有为其他终端调度侧行链路资源的能力,和/或The second terminal receives third information sent by the first terminal, where the third information includes that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for other terminals, and/or
    所述第三信息包括用于请求与所述第二终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。The third information includes a connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the second terminal.
  23. 如权利要求17-22中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 17-22, further comprising:
    所述第二终端向所述第二网络设备发送第五信息,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源。The second terminal sends fifth information to the second network device, where the fifth information is used to indicate the first side link resource.
  24. 如权利要求18-23中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 18-23, further comprising:
    所述第二终端发送第四侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第四SCI用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。The second terminal sends fourth sidelink control information SCI, where the fourth SCI is used to indicate that the first sidelink resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
  25. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, characterized in that, comprising:
    第一网络设备接收第一终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述第一终端具有为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的能力;The first network device receives first information sent by the first terminal, where the first information indicates that the first terminal has a capability of scheduling sidelink resources for the second terminal;
    所述第一网络设备向发送所述第一终端发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息配置所述第一终端为调度终端。The first network device sends first configuration information to the sending first terminal, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 25, further comprising:
    所述第一网络设备向所述第一终端发送第一资源配置信息,所述第一资源配置信息用于配置所述第二终端的第一侧行链路资源。The first network device sends first resource configuration information to the first terminal, where the first resource configuration information is used to configure first sidelink resources of the second terminal.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一资源配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息:The method according to claim 26, wherein the first resource configuration information includes one or more of the following information:
    所述第一资源配置信息配置的第一侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式;A resource configuration mode supported by the first sidelink resource pool configured in the first resource configuration information;
    所述第一终端是否需要在所述第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测;Whether the first terminal needs to perform resource detection in the first sidelink resource pool;
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持预抢占资源;Whether the first sidelink resource pool supports pre-preempting resources;
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持资源重评估;以及Whether the first sidelink resource pool supports resource re-evaluation; and
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否为共享资源池。Whether the first sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool.
  28. 如权利要求26或27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 26 or 27, further comprising:
    所述第一网络设备接收所述第一终端发送的资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数;The first network device receives resource configuration parameters sent by the first terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal;
    所述第一网络设备基于所述资源配置参数配置所述第一侧行链路资源。The first network device configures the first side link resource based on the resource configuration parameter.
  29. 如权利要求28所述的方法,其特征在于,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:The method according to claim 28, wherein the resource configuration parameters are indicated by one or more of the following information:
    第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;the sidelink resource configured by the second network device for the second terminal;
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;The second network device configures a second sidelink resource pool for the second terminal;
    所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;Configuration information of the second sidelink resource pool;
    为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;Sidelink resources preconfigured for the second terminal;
    为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及a third sidelink resource pool preconfigured for the second terminal; and
    所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  30. 如权利要求25-29中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 25-29, further comprising:
    所述第一网络设备接收所述第一终端发送的第二信息中的至少部分信息;The first network device receives at least part of the second information sent by the first terminal;
    其中,所述第二信息包含以下信息中的一种或多种:Wherein, the second information includes one or more of the following information:
    所述第二终端具有被其他终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;The second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resources to be scheduled by other terminals;
    所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信所需的服务质量QoS;Quality of Service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication;
    所述第二终端需要通过侧行链路发送的数据量;以及the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send over the sidelink; and
    用于请求与所述第一终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。A connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
  31. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, characterized in that, comprising:
    第二网络设备接收第二终端发送的第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述第二终端具有被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;The second network device receives fourth information sent by the second terminal, where the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal;
    所述第二网络设备向所述第二终端发送第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息配置所述第二终端为被调度终端。The second network device sends second configuration information to the second terminal, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
  32. 如权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The method of claim 31, wherein said method comprises:
    所述第二网络设备向所述第二终端发送资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数。The second network device sends resource configuration parameters to the second terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal.
  33. 如权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:The method according to claim 32, wherein the resource configuration parameters are indicated by one or more of the following information:
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;The second network device configures sidelink resources for the second terminal;
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;The second network device configures a second sidelink resource pool for the second terminal;
    所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;Configuration information of the second sidelink resource pool;
    为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;Sidelink resources preconfigured for the second terminal;
    为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及a third sidelink resource pool preconfigured for the second terminal; and
    所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  34. 如权利要求31-33中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 31-33, further comprising:
    所述第二网络设备接收所述第二终端发送的第五信息,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源。The second network device receives fifth information sent by the second terminal, where the fifth information is used to indicate the first side link resource.
  35. 一种第一终端,其特征在于,包括:A first terminal, characterized by comprising:
    发送单元,用于向第一网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述第一终端具有为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的能力;a sending unit, configured to send first information to the first network device, where the first information indicates that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal;
    接收单元,用于接收所述第一网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息配置所述第一终端为调度终端。A receiving unit, configured to receive first configuration information sent by the first network device, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
  36. 如权利要求35所述的第一终端,其特征在于,The first terminal according to claim 35, wherein,
    所述接收单元,还用于接收所述第一网络设备发送的第一资源配置信息,所述第一资源配置信息用于配置所述第二终端的第一侧行链路资源;The receiving unit is further configured to receive first resource configuration information sent by the first network device, where the first resource configuration information is used to configure the first sidelink resource of the second terminal;
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述第二终端发送调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信。The sending unit is further configured to send scheduling information to the second terminal, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource.
  37. 如权利要求36所述的第一终端,其特征在于,所述第一资源配置信息用于配置第一侧行链路资源池,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal according to claim 36, wherein the first resource configuration information is used to configure the first side link resource pool, and the first terminal further includes:
    处理单元,用于在所述第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测,为所述第二终端选择所述第一侧行链路资源。A processing unit, configured to perform resource detection in the first side link resource pool, and select the first side link resource for the second terminal.
  38. 如权利要求36或37所述的第一终端,其特征在于,所述第一资源配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息:The first terminal according to claim 36 or 37, wherein the first resource configuration information includes one or more of the following information:
    所述第一资源配置信息配置的第一侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式;A resource configuration mode supported by the first sidelink resource pool configured in the first resource configuration information;
    所述第一终端是否需要在所述第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测;Whether the first terminal needs to perform resource detection in the first sidelink resource pool;
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持预抢占资源;Whether the first sidelink resource pool supports pre-preempting resources;
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持资源重评估;以及Whether the first sidelink resource pool supports resource re-evaluation; and
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否为共享资源池。Whether the first sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool.
  39. 如权利要求36-38中任一项所述的第一终端,其特征在于,所述侧行链路资源是基于资源配置参数配置的,The first terminal according to any one of claims 36-38, wherein the sidelink resources are configured based on resource configuration parameters,
    所述接收单元,用于接收所述第二终端发送的资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数;The receiving unit is configured to receive resource configuration parameters sent by the second terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal;
    所述发送单元,用于向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源配置参数。The sending unit is configured to send the resource configuration parameter to the first network device.
  40. 如权利要求39所述的第一终端,其特征在于,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:The first terminal according to claim 39, wherein the resource configuration parameters are indicated by one or more of the following information:
    第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;the sidelink resource configured by the second network device for the second terminal;
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;The second network device configures a second sidelink resource pool for the second terminal;
    所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;Configuration information of the second sidelink resource pool;
    为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;Sidelink resources preconfigured for the second terminal;
    为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及a third sidelink resource pool preconfigured for the second terminal; and
    所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  41. 如权利要求35-40中任一项所述的第一终端,其特征在于,The first terminal according to any one of claims 35-40, characterized in that,
    所述接收单元,还用于接收所述第二终端发送的第二信息;The receiving unit is further configured to receive second information sent by the second terminal;
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述第一网络设备发送所述第二信息中的至少部分信息;The sending unit is further configured to send at least part of the second information to the first network device;
    其中,所述第二信息包含以下信息中的一种或多种:Wherein, the second information includes one or more of the following information:
    所述第二终端具有被其他终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;The second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resources to be scheduled by other terminals;
    所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信所需的服务质量QoS;Quality of Service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication;
    所述第二终端需要通过侧行链路发送的数据量;以及the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send over the sidelink; and
    用于请求与所述第一终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。A connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
  42. 如权利要求35-41中任一项所述的第一终端,其特征在于,所述发送单元,还用于:The first terminal according to any one of claims 35-41, wherein the sending unit is further configured to:
    向所述第二终端发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括所述第一终端具有为其他终端调度侧行链路资源的能力,和/或sending third information to the second terminal, where the third information includes that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for other terminals, and/or
    所述第三信息包括用于请求与所述第二终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。The third information includes a connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the second terminal.
  43. 如权利要求36-42中任一项所述的第一终端,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源被第三终端通过资源探测配置给所述第四终端,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第四终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The first terminal according to any one of claims 36-42, wherein if the first side link resource is allocated to the fourth terminal by the third terminal through resource detection, the second The priority of the communication of the second terminal on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of the communication of the fourth terminal on the first side link resource.
  44. 如权利要求36-43中任一项所述的第一终端,其特征在于,The first terminal according to any one of claims 36-43, characterized in that,
    所述发送单元,用于发送第一侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第一SCI用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。The sending unit is configured to send first side link control information SCI, where the first SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal. terminal.
  45. 如权利要求36-44中任一项所述的第一终端,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源被第五终端通过资源探测自主选择,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第五终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The first terminal according to any one of claims 36-44, wherein if the first side link resource is autonomously selected by the fifth terminal through resource detection, the second terminal The priority of communication on the first side link resource is higher than the priority of communication of the fifth terminal on the first side link resource.
  46. 如权利要求36-45中任一项所述的第一终端,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源为第六终端辅助第七终端选择的侧行链路资源,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第七终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The first terminal according to any one of claims 36-45, wherein if the first side link resource is a side link resource selected by the sixth terminal to assist the seventh terminal, then the The communication priority of the second terminal on the first side link resource is higher than that of the seventh terminal communication on the first side link resource.
  47. 如权利要求35所述的第一终端,其特征在于,若所述第一终端通过资源探测为所述第二终端配置第二侧行链路资源,且所述第二侧行链路资源被第八终端接入的网络设备直接配置给所述第八终端,则所述第八终端在所述第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第二终端在所述第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The first terminal according to claim 35, wherein if the first terminal configures a second side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection, and the second side link resource is If the network device accessed by the eighth terminal is directly configured for the eighth terminal, then the priority of the eighth terminal to communicate on the second side link resource is higher than that of the second terminal on the second side link resource. Priority for communications on sidelink resources.
  48. 如权利要求47所述的第一终端,其特征在于,The first terminal according to claim 47, wherein,
    所述发送单元,还用于发送第二侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第二SCI用于指示所述第二侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。The sending unit is further configured to send second side link control information SCI, where the second SCI is used to indicate that the second side link resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the first terminal. Two terminals.
  49. 如权利要求35所述的第一终端,其特征在于,若所述第一终端通过资源探测为所述第二终端配置第三侧行链路资源,且所述第三侧行链路资源被第九终端通过资源探测自主选择,则所述第九终端在所述第三侧行链路资源上通信的优先级低于所述第二终端在所述第三侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The first terminal according to claim 35, wherein if the first terminal configures a third side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection, and the third side link resource is The ninth terminal independently selects through resource detection, then the priority of the ninth terminal communicating on the third side link resource is lower than that of the second terminal communicating on the third side link resource priority.
  50. 如权利要求49所述的第一终端,其特征在于,The first terminal according to claim 49, wherein,
    所述发送单元,还用于发送第三侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第三SCI用于指示所述第三侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。The sending unit is further configured to send third side link control information SCI, where the third SCI is used to indicate that the third side link resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the first terminal. Two terminals.
  51. 一种第二终端,其特征在于,包括:A second terminal, characterized by comprising:
    发送单元,用于向第二网络设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述第二终端具有被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;a sending unit, configured to send fourth information to a second network device, where the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal;
    接收单元,用于接收所述第二网络设备发送的第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息配置所述第二终端为被调度终端。A receiving unit, configured to receive second configuration information sent by the second network device, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
  52. 如权利要求51所述的第二终端,其特征在于,The second terminal according to claim 51, characterized in that,
    所述接收单元,还用于接收所述第一终端发送的调度信息,所述调度信息用于调度所述第二终端在第一侧行链路资源上通信。The receiving unit is further configured to receive scheduling information sent by the first terminal, where the scheduling information is used to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource.
  53. 如权利要求52所述的第二终端,其特征在于,The second terminal according to claim 52, characterized in that,
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述第一终端发送资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数。The sending unit is further configured to send resource configuration parameters to the first terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal.
  54. 如权利要求53所述的第二终端,其特征在于,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:The second terminal according to claim 53, wherein the resource configuration parameters are indicated by one or more of the following information:
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;The second network device configures sidelink resources for the second terminal;
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;The second network device configures a second sidelink resource pool for the second terminal;
    所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;Configuration information of the second sidelink resource pool;
    为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;Sidelink resources preconfigured for the second terminal;
    为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及a third sidelink resource pool preconfigured for the second terminal; and
    所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  55. 如权利要求51-54中任一项所述的第二终端,其特征在于,The second terminal according to any one of claims 51-54, characterized in that,
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述第一终端发送第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包含以下信息中的一种或多种:The sending unit is further configured to send second information to the first terminal, where the second information includes one or more of the following information:
    所述第二终端具有被其他终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;The second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resources to be scheduled by other terminals;
    所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信所需的服务质量QoS;Quality of Service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication;
    所述第二终端需要通过侧行链路发送的数据量;以及the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send over the sidelink; and
    用于请求与所述第一终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。A connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
  56. 如权利要求51-55中任一项所述的第二终端,其特征在于,The second terminal according to any one of claims 51-55, characterized in that,
    所述接收单元,还用于接收所述第一终端发送的第三信息,所述第三信息包括所述第一终端具有为其他终端调度侧行链路资源的能力,和/或The receiving unit is further configured to receive third information sent by the first terminal, where the third information includes that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for other terminals, and/or
    所述第三信息包括用于请求与所述第二终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。The third information includes a connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the second terminal.
  57. 如权利要求51-56中任一项所述的第二终端,其特征在于,The second terminal according to any one of claims 51-56, characterized in that,
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述第二网络设备发送第五信息,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一终端为所述第二终端的调度的所述第一侧行链路资源。The sending unit is further configured to send fifth information to the second network device, where the fifth information is used to indicate that the first terminal is the first sidelink scheduled by the second terminal resource.
  58. 如权利要求52-57中任一项所述的第二终端,其特征在于,The second terminal according to any one of claims 52-57, characterized in that,
    所述发送单元,还用于发送第四侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第四SCI用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。The sending unit is further configured to send fourth sidelink control information SCI, where the fourth SCI is used to indicate that the first sidelink resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the first sidelink resource. Two terminals.
  59. 一种第一网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A first network device, characterized by comprising:
    接收单元,用于接收第一终端发送的第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述第一终端具有为第二终端调度侧行链路资源的能力;a receiving unit, configured to receive first information sent by the first terminal, where the first information indicates that the first terminal has the ability to schedule sidelink resources for the second terminal;
    发送单元,用于向发送所述第一终端发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息配置所述第一终端为调度终端。A sending unit, configured to send first configuration information to the sending first terminal, where the first configuration information configures the first terminal as a scheduling terminal.
  60. 如权利要求59所述的第一网络设备,其特征在于,The first network device as claimed in claim 59, wherein,
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述第一终端发送第一资源配置信息,所述第一资源配置信息用于配置所述第二终端的第一侧行链路资源。The sending unit is further configured to send first resource configuration information to the first terminal, where the first resource configuration information is used to configure first side link resources of the second terminal.
  61. 如权利要求60所述的第一网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一资源配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息:The first network device according to claim 60, wherein the first resource configuration information includes one or more of the following information:
    所述第一资源配置信息配置的第一侧行链路资源池支持的资源配置方式;A resource configuration mode supported by the first sidelink resource pool configured in the first resource configuration information;
    所述第一终端是否需要在所述第一侧行链路资源池中进行资源探测;Whether the first terminal needs to perform resource detection in the first sidelink resource pool;
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持预抢占资源;Whether the first sidelink resource pool supports pre-preempting resources;
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否支持资源重评估;以及Whether the first sidelink resource pool supports resource re-evaluation; and
    所述第一侧行链路资源池是否为共享资源池。Whether the first sidelink resource pool is a shared resource pool.
  62. 如权利要求60或61所述的第一网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备还包括处理单元,The first network device according to claim 60 or 61, wherein the first network device further comprises a processing unit,
    所述接收单元,还用于接收所述第一终端发送的资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数;The receiving unit is further configured to receive resource configuration parameters sent by the first terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal;
    所述处理单元,用于基于所述资源配置参数配置所述第一侧行链路资源。The processing unit is configured to configure the first side link resource based on the resource configuration parameter.
  63. 如权利要求62所述的第一网络设备,其特征在于,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:The first network device according to claim 62, wherein the resource configuration parameters are indicated by one or more of the following information:
    第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;the sidelink resource configured by the second network device for the second terminal;
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;The second network device configures a second sidelink resource pool for the second terminal;
    所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;Configuration information of the second sidelink resource pool;
    为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;Sidelink resources preconfigured for the second terminal;
    为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及a third sidelink resource pool preconfigured for the second terminal; and
    所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  64. 如权利要求59-63中任一项所述的第一网络设备,其特征在于,The first network device according to any one of claims 59-63, wherein,
    所述接收单元,用于接收所述第一终端发送的第二信息中的至少部分信息;The receiving unit is configured to receive at least part of the second information sent by the first terminal;
    其中,所述第二信息包含以下信息中的一种或多种:Wherein, the second information includes one or more of the following information:
    所述第二终端具有被其他终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;The second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resources to be scheduled by other terminals;
    所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信所需的服务质量QoS;Quality of Service (QoS) required by the second terminal for sidelink communication;
    所述第二终端需要通过侧行链路发送的数据量;以及the amount of data that the second terminal needs to send over the sidelink; and
    用于请求与所述第一终端建立侧行链路连接的连接建立请求。A connection establishment request for requesting establishment of a sidelink connection with the first terminal.
  65. 一种第二网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A second network device, characterized in that it includes:
    接收单元,用于接收第二终端发送的第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述第二终端具有被第一终端调度侧行链路资源的需求;a receiving unit, configured to receive fourth information sent by the second terminal, where the fourth information indicates that the second terminal has a requirement for sidelink resource scheduling by the first terminal;
    发送单元,用于向所述第二终端发送第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息配置所述第二终端为被调度终端。A sending unit, configured to send second configuration information to the second terminal, where the second configuration information configures the second terminal as a scheduled terminal.
  66. 如权利要求65所述的第二网络设备,其特征在于,The second network device as claimed in claim 65, wherein,
    所述发送单元,用于向所述第二终端发送资源配置参数,所述资源配置参数用于指示所述第二终端请求的侧行链路资源的配置参数。The sending unit is configured to send resource configuration parameters to the second terminal, where the resource configuration parameters are used to indicate configuration parameters of sidelink resources requested by the second terminal.
  67. 如权利要求66所述的方法,其特征在于,所述资源配置参数是通过以下一种或多种信息指示的:The method according to claim 66, wherein the resource configuration parameters are indicated by one or more of the following information:
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的侧行链路资源;The second network device configures sidelink resources for the second terminal;
    所述第二网络设备为所述第二终端配置的第二侧行链路资源池;The second network device configures a second sidelink resource pool for the second terminal;
    所述第二侧行链路资源池的配置信息;Configuration information of the second sidelink resource pool;
    为所述第二终端预配置的侧行链路资源;Sidelink resources preconfigured for the second terminal;
    为所述第二终端预配置的第三侧行链路资源池;以及a third sidelink resource pool preconfigured for the second terminal; and
    所述第三侧行链路资源池的配置信息。Configuration information of the third sidelink resource pool.
  68. 如权利要求65-67中任一项所述的第二网络设备,其特征在于,The second network device according to any one of claims 65-67, wherein,
    所述接收单元,用于接收所述第二终端发送的第五信息,所述第五信息用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源。The receiving unit is configured to receive fifth information sent by the second terminal, where the fifth information is used to indicate the first sidelink resource.
  69. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, characterized in that, comprising:
    第一终端发送多个第六信息,所述第六信息为侧行链路发现消息、PC5-S消息以及PC5-RRC消息中的一种或多种;The first terminal sends multiple pieces of sixth information, where the sixth information is one or more of a sidelink discovery message, a PC5-S message, and a PC5-RRC message;
    所述第一终端接收第二终端发送的针对所述第六信息的回复信息;The first terminal receives reply information for the sixth information sent by the second terminal;
    其中,所述多个第六信息占用的时域资源不同;Wherein, the time domain resources occupied by the multiple pieces of sixth information are different;
    所述多个第六信息占用的频域资源不同;和/或The frequency domain resources occupied by the plurality of sixth pieces of information are different; and/or
    传输所述多个第六信息的多个波束的波束方向不同。The beam directions of the multiple beams transmitting the multiple pieces of sixth information are different.
  70. 如权利要求69所述的方法,其特征在于,所述回复信息承载于第一资源,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 69, wherein the reply information is carried in the first resource, and the method further comprises:
    所述第一终端在所述第一资源对应的第二资源上与所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信。The first terminal performs sidelink communication with the second terminal on a second resource corresponding to the first resource.
  71. 如权利要求69或70所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 69 or 70, further comprising:
    所述第一终端以单播、组播或广播的方式发送所述多个第六信息。The first terminal sends the multiple pieces of sixth information in a unicast, multicast, or broadcast manner.
  72. 一种第一终端,其特征在于,包括:A first terminal, characterized by comprising:
    发送单元,用于发送多个第六信息,所述第六信息为侧行链路发现消息、PC5-S消息以及PC5-RRC消息中的一种或多种;A sending unit, configured to send a plurality of sixth information, where the sixth information is one or more of a sidelink discovery message, a PC5-S message, and a PC5-RRC message;
    接收单元,用于接收第二终端发送的针对所述第六信息的回复信息;a receiving unit, configured to receive reply information for the sixth information sent by the second terminal;
    其中,所述多个第六信息占用的时域资源不同;Wherein, the time domain resources occupied by the multiple pieces of sixth information are different;
    所述多个第六信息占用的频域资源不同;和/或The frequency domain resources occupied by the plurality of sixth pieces of information are different; and/or
    传输所述多个第六信息的多个波束的波束方向不同。The beam directions of the multiple beams transmitting the multiple pieces of sixth information are different.
  73. 如权利要求72所述的第一终端,其特征在于,所述回复信息承载于第一资源,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal according to claim 72, wherein the reply information is carried in the first resource, and the first terminal further includes:
    通信单元,用于在所述第一资源对应的第二资源上与所述第二终端进行侧行链路通信。A communication unit, configured to perform sidelink communication with the second terminal on a second resource corresponding to the first resource.
  74. 如权利要求72或73所述的第一终端,其特征在于,The first terminal according to claim 72 or 73, characterized in that,
    所述发送单元还用于以单播、组播或广播的方式发送所述多个第六信息。The sending unit is further configured to send the plurality of sixth pieces of information in a unicast, multicast or broadcast manner.
  75. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, characterized in that, comprising:
    第一终端获取第一侧行链路资源池的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源池支持多种资源配置方式,所述多种资源配置方式中不同的资源分配方式对应的优先级不同。The first terminal acquires configuration information of the first side link resource pool, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the first side link resource pool supports multiple resource configuration modes, and the different resource configuration modes among the multiple resource configuration modes The resource allocation methods correspond to different priorities.
  76. 如权利要求75所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 75, further comprising:
    所述第一终端调度第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源池中的第一侧行链路资源上通信。The first terminal schedules the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource in the first side link resource pool.
  77. 如权利要求76所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源为网络设备通过所述第一终端为所述第二终端配置的,且所述第一侧行链路资源被第三终端通过资源探测配置给所述第四终端,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第四终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The method according to claim 76, wherein if the first side link resource is configured by the network device for the second terminal through the first terminal, and the first side link resources are allocated to the fourth terminal by the third terminal through resource detection, then the priority of the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource is higher than that of the fourth terminal on the first side link The priority of traffic on uplink resources.
  78. 如权利要求76或77所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一终端通过资源探测为所述第二终端配置所述第一侧行链路资源,且所述第一侧行链路资源为第五终端辅助第六终端选择的侧行链路资源,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第六终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The method according to claim 76 or 77, wherein if the first terminal configures the first side link resource for the second terminal through resource detection, and the first side link If the resource is the sidelink resource selected by the fifth terminal to assist the sixth terminal, then the priority of the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource is higher than that of the sixth terminal on the first sidelink resource. Priority for communications on sidelink resources.
  79. 如权利要求76-78中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源为网络设备通过所述第一终端为所述第二终端配置的,且所述第一侧行链路资源被第八终端接入的网络设备直接配置给所述第八终端,则所述第八终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The method according to any one of claims 76-78, wherein if the first side link resource is configured by the network device for the second terminal through the first terminal, and the The first side link resource is directly configured to the eighth terminal by the network device accessed by the eighth terminal, then the priority of the eighth terminal to communicate on the first side link resource is higher than that of the eighth terminal. A priority for the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource.
  80. 如权利要求76-79中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 76-79, further comprising:
    所述第一终端发送第一侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第一SCI用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。The first terminal sends first sidelink control information SCI, where the first SCI is used to indicate that the first sidelink resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
  81. 如权利要求76-80中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源池中的第二侧行链路资源被所述第一终端通过资源探测自主选择,且所述第二侧行链路资源为第六终端辅助第七终端选择的侧行链路资源,则所述第一终端在所述第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级低于所述第七终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The method according to any one of claims 76-80, wherein if the second side link resource in the first side link resource pool is independently selected by the first terminal through resource detection , and the second side link resource is the side link resource selected by the sixth terminal to assist the seventh terminal, then the priority of the first terminal to communicate on the second side link resource is lower than A priority for the seventh terminal to communicate on the first side link resource.
  82. 如权利要求81所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 81, further comprising:
    所述第一终端发送第二侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第二SCI用于指示所述第二侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。The first terminal sends second sidelink control information SCI, where the second SCI is used to indicate that the second sidelink resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
  83. 一种第一终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A first terminal device, characterized by comprising:
    获取单元,用于获取第一侧行链路资源池的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源池支持多种资源配置方式,所述多种资源配置方式中不同的资源分配方式的优先级不同。An obtaining unit, configured to obtain configuration information of the first side link resource pool, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the first side link resource pool supports multiple resource configuration modes, and among the multiple resource configuration modes Different resource allocation methods have different priorities.
  84. 如权利要求83所述的第一终端,其特征在于,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal according to claim 83, further comprising:
    调度单元,用于调度第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源池中的第一侧行链路资源上通信。A scheduling unit, configured to schedule the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource in the first side link resource pool.
  85. 如权利要求84所述的第一终端,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源为网络设备通过所述第一终端为所述第二终端配置的,且所述第一侧行链路资源被第三终端通过资源探测配置给所述第四终端,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第四终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The first terminal according to claim 84, wherein if the first side link resource is configured by the network device for the second terminal through the first terminal, and the first side link resource Link resources are allocated to the fourth terminal by the third terminal through resource detection, and the priority of the second terminal to communicate on the first side link resource is higher than that of the fourth terminal on the first side link resource. The priority of traffic on a downlink resource.
  86. 如权利要求84或85所述的第一终端,其特征在于,若所述第一终端通过资源探测为所述第二终端配置所述第一侧行链路资源,且所述第一侧行链路资源为第五终端辅助第六终端选择的侧行链路资源,则所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第六终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The first terminal according to claim 84 or 85, wherein if the first terminal configures the first sidelink resource for the second terminal through resource detection, and the first sidelink If the link resource is the sidelink resource selected by the fifth terminal to assist the sixth terminal, then the priority of the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource is higher than that of the sixth terminal on the first sidelink resource. Priority for communications on the first sidelink resource.
  87. 如权利要求84-86中任一项所述的第一终端,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源为网络设备通过所述第一终端为所述第二终端配置的,且所述第一侧行链路资源被第八终端接入的网络设备直接配置给所述第八终端,则所述第八终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级高于所述第二终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The first terminal according to any one of claims 84-86, wherein if the first side link resource is configured by the network device for the second terminal through the first terminal, and The first side link resource is directly configured to the eighth terminal by the network device accessed by the eighth terminal, then the priority of the eighth terminal to communicate on the first side link resource is higher than that of A priority for the second terminal to communicate on the first sidelink resource.
  88. 如权利要求84-87中任一项所述的第一终端,其特征在于,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal according to any one of claims 84-87, wherein the first terminal further comprises:
    第一发送单元,用于发送第一侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第一SCI用于指示所述第一侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。A first sending unit, configured to send first side link control information SCI, where the first SCI is used to indicate that the first side link resource is reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal. terminal.
  89. 如权利要求83-87中任一项所述的第一终端,其特征在于,若所述第一侧行链路资源池中的第二侧行链路资源被所述第一终端通过资源探测自主选择,且所述第二侧行链路资源为第六终端辅助第七终端选择的侧行链路资源,则所述第一终端在所述第二侧行链路资源上通信的优先级低于所述第七终端在所述第一侧行链路资源上通信的优先级。The first terminal according to any one of claims 83-87, wherein if the second side link resource in the first side link resource pool is detected by the first terminal through resources Autonomous selection, and the second side link resource is the side link resource selected by the sixth terminal assisting the seventh terminal, then the communication priority of the first terminal on the second side link resource A priority lower than that of the seventh terminal communicating on the first sidelink resource.
  90. 如权利要求89所述的第一终端,其特征在于,所述第一终端还包括:The first terminal according to claim 89, further comprising:
    第二发送单元,用于发送第二侧行链路控制信息SCI,所述第二SCI用于指示所述第二侧行链路资源被所述第一终端预留并配置给所述第二终端。The second sending unit is configured to send second sidelink control information SCI, where the second SCI is used to indicate that the second sidelink resources are reserved by the first terminal and configured for the second terminal.
  91. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如权利要求1-24中任一项所述的方法。A terminal, characterized by comprising a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store programs, and the processor is used to call the programs in the memory to execute the method described in any one of claims 1-24 method.
  92. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如权利要求69-71中任一项所述的方法。A terminal, characterized by comprising a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store programs, and the processor is used to call the programs in the memory to execute the method described in any one of claims 69-71 method.
  93. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如权利要求75-82中任一项所述的方法。A terminal, characterized by comprising a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store programs, and the processor is used to call the programs in the memory to execute the method described in any one of claims 75-82 method.
  94. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如权利要求25-34中任一项所述的方法。A network device, characterized by comprising a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to call the program in the memory to execute the program described in any one of claims 25-34 Methods.
  95. 一种装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行如权利要求1-24中任一项所述的方法。An apparatus, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-24.
  96. 一种装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行如权利要求69-71中任一项所述的方法。An apparatus, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 69-71.
  97. 一种装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行如权利要求25-34中任一项所述的方法。An apparatus, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method as claimed in any one of claims 25-34.
  98. 一种装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行如权利要求75-82中任一项所述的方法。An apparatus, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 75-82.
  99. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1-24中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1-24.
  100. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求69-71中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising a processor for calling a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 69-71.
  101. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求25-34中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising a processor for calling a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 25-34.
  102. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备 执行如权利要求75-82中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 75-82.
  103. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-24中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a program is stored thereon, and the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-24.
  104. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求69-71中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium is characterized in that a program is stored thereon, and the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 69-71.
  105. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求25-34中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a program is stored thereon, and the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 25-34.
  106. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求75-82中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium is characterized in that a program is stored thereon, and the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 75-82.
  107. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-24中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-24.
  108. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求69-71中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 69-71.
  109. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求25-34中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 25-34.
  110. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求75-82中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 75-82.
  111. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-24中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-24.
  112. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求69-71中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 69-71.
  113. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求25-34中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 25-34.
  114. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求75-82中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 75-82.
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