WO2023010540A1 - Method and apparatus for verifying scanning result of laser radar, and device and storage medium - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for verifying scanning result of laser radar, and device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023010540A1
WO2023010540A1 PCT/CN2021/111228 CN2021111228W WO2023010540A1 WO 2023010540 A1 WO2023010540 A1 WO 2023010540A1 CN 2021111228 W CN2021111228 W CN 2021111228W WO 2023010540 A1 WO2023010540 A1 WO 2023010540A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
model
specified
lidar
user
carrier
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PCT/CN2021/111228
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡俊安
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深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/111228 priority Critical patent/WO2023010540A1/en
Publication of WO2023010540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023010540A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/89Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/40Means for monitoring or calibrating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of laser radar, and in particular, relates to a verification method, device, computer equipment, and computer-readable storage medium for scanning results of laser radar.
  • lidar technology has developed rapidly in the direction of miniaturization, low cost and diversification, and it is playing an increasingly important role in the fields of automatic identification and automatic detection.
  • the present application provides a verification method, device, computer equipment, and computer-readable storage medium for the scanning results of the laser radar, so as to solve the problem of requiring more manpower, material resources, and verification when verifying the scanning results of the laser radar in the related art.
  • a method for verifying a scanning result of a lidar comprising:
  • the designated simulation scene at least includes: a designated carrier model carrying the designated lidar model, and a designated loading method of the designated lidar;
  • a scanning result of the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene is displayed on the first user interface.
  • a device for verifying the scanning results of the laser radar includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory that can be executed by the processor, and the processor executes the computer program.
  • the program is the steps to realize the method described in the first aspect.
  • a computer device in a third aspect, includes the device for verifying the scanning result of the lidar described in the second aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and several computer instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
  • users can specify the specified lidar model they need, and can also specify the specified simulation scene where the specified laser radar model is located.
  • the specified simulation scene includes at least: Designate the carrier model, and the designated loading method of the designated laser radar; based on this, the scanning results of the designated laser radar model in the designated simulation scene can be displayed in the first user interface, so that users can intuitively check and Verify the scan results of its specified lidar in the specified simulated scene. Since users can quickly specify different lidar models and different simulation scenarios according to their needs, so as to meet the user's verification requirements for lidar, users do not need to manually place lidar in the actual site, so they are not limited by the actual site. It can cover many scenarios, and the verification process is efficient and fast.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a field of view of a laser radar according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2A is a flow chart of a method for verifying a scanning result of a lidar according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of an operation carrying mode of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2D is another schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2E is another schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2F1 is another schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2F2 is another schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2G is another schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2H is a schematic diagram of acquiring a point cloud according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2I is a schematic diagram showing statistical information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device used in the present application for implementing the method for verifying the scanning result of the laser radar in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a computer device used in the present application to implement the method for verifying the scanning result of the lidar according to this embodiment.
  • LiDAR scan results are affected by a variety of factors. For example, due to their own internal parameters (referred to as internal parameters), different lidars will have different scanning methods and scanning areas; or, lidars usually need to be mounted on a certain carrier, and lidars can have many different types on the carrier.
  • the loading method is characterized by the external parameters of the lidar (external parameters for short), and the different loading methods of the lidar on the carrier will have different scanning areas; or, when multiple lidars are mounted on the same carrier, multiple LiDAR can be combined in different ways, which will affect the final area covered by all LiDAR scans. It can be seen that under different scenarios and detection requirements, different internal parameters of LiDAR, different LiDAR loading methods or different combination methods will have an impact on the scanning results.
  • this method only shows the field of view (FOV, angle of view) of the laser radar, as shown in Figure 1, which is the basis of this application.
  • An exemplary embodiment shows a schematic diagram of the field of view angle of a laser radar, which shows the field of view range 101 that the laser radar 10 can cover.
  • This solution has the problems that the display of scanning results is not intuitive enough and the data deviation is too large.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a brand-new verification scheme for the scanning results of the lidar.
  • the scheme of this embodiment provides users with an efficient verification scheme for the scanning results of the lidar by means of simulation, which can It is convenient for users to configure different lidars and different scenarios where lidars are located. It can intuitively and accurately display the scanning results of lidars, so that users can verify the scanning results of different lidars in different scenarios, so as to satisfy users. Verification requirements for lidar.
  • the user does not need to manually place the lidar in the actual site, so it is not limited by the actual site, and can cover many scenarios.
  • the verification process is efficient and fast, and does not require a lot of manpower and material resources.
  • FIG. 2A it is a flow chart of a method for verifying a scanning result of a laser radar according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and the method includes:
  • step 202 a specified lidar model specified by a user is obtained.
  • the specified simulation scene where the specified lidar model specified by the user is obtained; the specified simulation scene includes at least: a specified carrier model equipped with the specified lidar model, and the specified lidar model Specify the loading method.
  • step 206 the scanning result of the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene is displayed on the first user interface.
  • the user can specify the specified laser radar model that he needs, and can also specify the specified simulation scene where the specified laser radar model is located.
  • the specified simulation scene includes at least: the specified The carrier model, and the specified loading method of the specified laser radar; based on this, the scanning results of the specified laser radar model in the specified simulation scene can be displayed in the first user interface, so that the user can intuitively check and verify The scanning result of the specified lidar in the specified simulation scene.
  • the user can quickly specify different lidar models and different simulation scenarios according to the needs, so as to meet the user's verification requirements for the lidar. The user does not need to manually place the lidar in the actual site, so it is not affected by the actual Due to the limitation of the site, it can cover many scenarios, and the verification process is efficient and fast.
  • the scheme of this embodiment adopts a simulation method to provide users with an efficient verification embodiment of the laser radar scanning results.
  • the above verification method can be applied to the client, optionally, the client can be a client of C/S (Client/Server, client/server) architecture, or a B/S (Browser/Server) , browser/server) web client under architecture.
  • the client in this embodiment can run on a computer device, such as a personal computer, a smart phone, a tablet device, or a personal digital assistant.
  • the scheme of this embodiment can simulate the laser radar to construct a laser radar model, and the user can specify one or more laser radar models.
  • the laser radar model specified by the user is called the specified laser radar Model.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific number of specified lidar models, there may be one or more, and the user can flexibly configure according to needs.
  • the method of obtaining the specified lidar model specified by the user may be to provide a variety of preset lidar models for the user to choose in advance, or may be a lidar model imported by the user.
  • the obtaining the specified lidar model specified by the user may include: displaying a plurality of preset lidar models for the user to choose, and obtaining the preset lidar model selected by the user; Imported lidar model.
  • multiple lidar models can be pre-built, which is called a preset lidar model in this embodiment; optionally, the preset lidar model can be It is pre-configured on the client, or it can be configured on the server, and the client obtains it from the server.
  • the construction method of the lidar model is preset, which can be flexibly implemented according to needs in practical applications.
  • the lidar model can be drawn and constructed by technicians in advance using existing model building software.
  • the preset lidar model in this embodiment may have internal parameters, that is, the lidar model can be used to simulate a lidar with internal parameters, and different preset lidar models represent lidars with different internal parameters, so that The client can simulate lidars with different internal parameters, and users can select lidar models with different internal parameters to verify the scanning results of different lidars.
  • the internal parameters of the laser radar can be flexibly configured according to the needs.
  • it can include any of the following: the scanning frequency of the laser radar, the direction angle of the laser emitted by the laser radar, or the field of view of the laser radar.
  • the scanning The frequency can refer to the number of scans per unit cycle of the laser radar.
  • the direction angle of the laser emitted by the laser radar is the angle of the laser emitted by the laser radar.
  • the field of view of the laser radar includes the horizontal field of view and the vertical field of view. Based on In this way, the lidar model can represent the real lidar more realistically, making the scanning results of the simulation more accurate and reliable.
  • the preset lidar model may include: a lidar model constructed according to a real lidar, that is, the preset lidar model may correspond to a real lidar, based on this, users can use these The lidar model performs scanning verification of the real lidar, making the scanning verification results more authentic and reliable.
  • the preset lidar model in this embodiment may also use self-defined internal references, or may not correspond to the real lidar. Based on this, it can be used for users to verify more scanning results of lidar, so as to satisfy more needs of users. Verify requirements.
  • the client can display all or part of the preset lidar models through a user interface, and the user can check these preset lidar models and select them as needed.
  • the display of multiple preset lidar models includes: displaying the real lidar corresponding to the preset lidar model is as follows Any information: brand name, model name or internal reference, through the display of these information, users can easily and quickly select the desired lidar model.
  • the client can provide a selection function for the preset lidar model. Users can use the selection function provided by the client to operate to select the lidar model they need. The client can use this selection function to Get the specified lidar model selected by the user.
  • the selection function can be implemented in various ways according to needs.
  • the selection function can specifically be a check control. By checking the control, the user can quickly select the desired specified lidar model.
  • the selection function can specifically be an edit control. After the user can edit the number or name of the lidar model he needs, the client obtains the number or name edited by the user through the edit control, and finds out the right The specified lidar model that should be numbered or named.
  • the solution of this embodiment can support the lidar model imported by the user, thereby satisfying the needs of the user.
  • Many customization needs can be realized as needed.
  • this function can be realized in advance according to the existing model format.
  • the following formats of lidar models can be supported: .FBX format, .OBJ format, or .STL format, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the acquiring the lidar model imported by the user includes: acquiring the lidar model file imported by the user, according to the internal parameters of the lidar recorded in the lidar model file , to generate the lidar model.
  • the lidar internal parameters recorded in the lidar model file imported by the user can accurately generate the lidar model based on the recorded internal parameters.
  • the solution of this embodiment may provide a model building function, and the user may use the model building function to build a lidar model.
  • the scheme of this embodiment can also construct the simulation scene where the laser radar is located by simulating the scene; the user can specify the simulation scene he needs, and this embodiment refers to the simulation scene specified by the user as the specified simulation scene.
  • the lidar needs to be mounted on the carrier, and the lidar can be mounted on the carrier in any way. Therefore, the specified simulation scene in this embodiment at least includes: the specified carrier model carrying the specified lidar model, and The designated carrying method of the designated lidar.
  • the manner of obtaining the designated carrier model specified by the user may be to provide multiple preset carrier models for the user to choose in advance, or to use a carrier model imported by the user.
  • the manner of acquiring the carrier model may include: displaying a plurality of preset carrier models for the user to select, and obtaining the preset carrier model selected by the user; and/or obtaining the carrier model imported by the user through the second import function.
  • multiple carrier models can be pre-built, which is called a preset carrier model in this embodiment; optionally, the preset carrier model can be preconfigured in the customer It can also be configured on the server side, and the client can obtain it from the server side.
  • the method of constructing the carrier model is preset, which can be flexibly implemented according to the needs in practical applications.
  • the carrier model can be drawn and constructed by technicians using existing model building software in advance.
  • the preset carrier model may include: a carrier model constructed according to the real carrier, that is, the preset carrier model may correspond to the real carrier, and based on this, users can use these carrier models for real Scan verification makes the scan verification results more authentic and reliable.
  • the preset carrier model in this embodiment may also include a custom model, that is, it may not correspond to the real carrier. Based on this, the lidar can be mounted on any carrier for users to verify more laser radar scans As a result, more verification requirements of users are met.
  • the preset carrier model in this embodiment may have parameters, where the parameters may include parameters such as the shape, size, length, width, and height of the carrier, which can be flexibly configured as required in practical applications.
  • the client can display all or part of the preset carrier models through a user interface, and the user can check these preset carrier models and select them as needed.
  • the displaying multiple preset carrier models includes: displaying any of the following information of the real carrier corresponding to the preset carrier model: Brand name, model name or parameters, through the display of these information, users can easily and quickly select the required carrier model.
  • this embodiment can facilitate the user to select by displaying the above information.
  • the carrier model imported by the user can also be obtained through the second import function. Since the second import function is provided for the user to import the carrier model, the solution of this embodiment can support the carrier model imported by the user, thereby satisfying the needs of the user. More customization needs.
  • support for a variety of different carrier model formats can be implemented as required.
  • this function can be realized in advance according to the existing model format.
  • carrier models in the following formats can be supported: .FBX format, .OBJ format or .STL format, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the solution of this embodiment may provide a model building function, and the user may use the model building function to build a carrier model.
  • the specified carrier model includes: a movable platform model and/or a fixed carrier model.
  • the movable platform model includes any of the following: vehicle model, drone model or robot model.
  • the vehicle model may include a car model, an SUV (Sports Utility Vehicles, sport utility vehicle) model, or a bus model;
  • the robot model may include multiple types, such as a sweeping robot model, a distribution robot model, and the like.
  • the fixed carrier model can be a non-movable carrier model, for example, it can include a carrier model corresponding to a real object, such as a support frame model or a signpost model, etc., and can also include a custom carrier model, such as a custom-shaped carrier model, such as a cube Models, etc., so as to meet the various verification needs of users.
  • a carrier model corresponding to a real object such as a support frame model or a signpost model, etc.
  • a custom carrier model such as a custom-shaped carrier model, such as a cube Models, etc.
  • the lidar can be mounted in any way on the carrier.
  • the user-specified loading method is referred to as the specified loading method.
  • the mounting method is a parameter that characterizes the mounting of the lidar on the carrier.
  • the loading position may include the coordinate position of the lidar model in three-dimensional space
  • the loading angle may include the angle of the lidar model relative to the horizontal or vertical plane
  • the loading height may include the height of the lidar model relative to the ground
  • the orientation may include
  • the direction of the lidar model of course, can also be characterized by other more parameters in practical applications, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the user can operate the loading mode, so that the solution of this embodiment can allow the user to specify the loading mode he needs.
  • this embodiment may provide a carrying configuration function for the user to configure the specified carrying mode.
  • the piggyback configuration function can be implemented in multiple ways according to needs.
  • the piggyback configuration function includes any of the following functions:
  • Drag-and-drop function as an example, a drag-and-drop control can be used to implement, the drag-and-drop control corresponds to a specified lidar model, and the user can perform a drag-and-drop operation to configure the loading method of the specified lidar model on the carrier.
  • Rotation function can specifically include rotation functions in various directions, such as 90° rotation, 180° rotation, or symmetrical rotation.
  • a specified lidar model is rotated to configure the loading method of the specified lidar model on the carrier.
  • Coordinate configuration function as an example, the scheme of this embodiment can provide a coordinate configuration function for any specified lidar model according to the coordinate system of the simulated scene.
  • the coordinates of the lidar model so as to configure the loading method of the specified lidar model on the carrier.
  • Pitch angle configuration function, yaw angle configuration function or roll angle configuration function can provide the pitch angle configuration function, yaw angle configuration function and /or roll angle configuration function
  • the coordinate configuration function, the configuration function of the above three types of angles can be realized through the editing control, the user can input the pitch angle, yaw angle or roll angle of the specified lidar model through the editing control, so that The configuration specifies how the lidar model is carried on the carrier.
  • FIG. 2B it is a schematic diagram of an operation loading method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the user window on the right side in FIG. 2B shows a variety of controls that can be operated by the user, such as drag and drop controls, rotation controls, and the like. It also includes editing controls for LocX, LocY, LocZ, Pitch, Yaw, and Roll, where LocX, LocY, and LocZ refer to coordinates, and Pitch, Yaw, and Roll refer to pitch angle, yaw angle, and roll angle, respectively.
  • the carrying method may include a carrying method representing that the lidar is mounted on the outside of the carrier; in other examples, the carrying method may also include a carrying method representing that the laser radar is embedded inside the carrier. Not limited. Based on this, the solution of this embodiment can provide users with a comprehensive loading method to meet the verification requirements of users.
  • this embodiment can also transparently display the specified carrier model for the user to embed the laser radar model
  • the transparent display here may include the transparency of the carrier shell, so that the user can check the internal structure of the carrier, which is convenient for the user to operate.
  • the scanning result of the specified laser radar model in the specified simulation scene can be displayed on the first user interface, so that the user can intuitively check and verify the specified The scanning results of the lidar in the specified simulation scene.
  • the scanning result includes: a point cloud obtained by scanning the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene, so that the user can intuitively check the point cloud obtained by scanning the laser radar in the simulation scene.
  • FIG. 2C it is a schematic diagram of a scanning result shown in this embodiment.
  • the vehicle model 12 is taken as an example for the carrier model, and a laser radar model is carried on the carrier model (for example in Fig. 2C ).
  • the scanning result of the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene is the point cloud 102 shown in FIG. 2C .
  • the simulated scene can also include a target model.
  • the target in this embodiment can include any object that may exist in the actual scene, and these targets may be detected by the lidar. Scanned, such as people, animals, buildings, trees, or vehicles, etc., the target model refers to the model describing these targets, the solution of this embodiment can simulate various targets, so as to construct the target model.
  • the target model can correspond to the real target, that is, correspond to various targets in the real world.
  • the target model can also represent the parameters of the real target, such as the size, shape, structure or color etc.
  • the designated simulation scene in this embodiment may further include: a designated target model designated by the user.
  • the user may specify one or more target models, and in this embodiment, the target model specified by the user is referred to as the specified target model.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific number of specified target models, there may be one or more than one, and the user can flexibly configure according to needs.
  • the manner of obtaining the designated target model specified by the user may be to provide multiple preset target models for the user to choose in advance, or may be a target model imported by the user.
  • the manner of obtaining the specified target model includes any of the following:
  • a variety of preset simulation scenarios are provided for the user to choose, and the specified target model is obtained according to the preset simulation scenario selected by the user; wherein, each preset simulation scenario includes at least one preset target model.
  • multiple target models can be pre-built, and this embodiment is called a preset target model; optionally, the preset target model can be pre-configured in the customer It can also be configured on the server side, and the client can obtain it from the server side.
  • the construction method of the preset target model can be flexibly implemented according to the needs in practical applications.
  • the target model can be drawn and constructed by technicians in advance using existing model building software.
  • the preset target model may include: a target model constructed according to a real target, that is, the preset lidar model may correspond to a real target, and based on this, the user can use these target models for laser Radar scan verification makes the scan verification results more authentic and reliable.
  • the preset target model in this embodiment can also use a self-defined target, or not correspond to a real target. Based on this, it can be used by the user to verify the scanning results of the lidar for more targets, thereby satisfying more needs of the user. Verify requirements.
  • the client can display all or part of the preset target models through a user interface, and the user can check these preset target models and select them as required.
  • the client can provide a selection function for the preset target model, and users can use the selection function provided by the client to operate to select the target model they need.
  • the client can obtain the target model through the selection function.
  • the selection function can be implemented in various ways according to needs.
  • the selection function can specifically be a check control, by which the user can quickly select the desired specified target model.
  • the solution of this embodiment can support the target model imported by the user, thereby satisfying more user requirements.
  • the solution of this embodiment can support the target model imported by the user, thereby satisfying more user requirements.
  • support for a variety of different target model formats can be implemented as required.
  • this function can be realized in advance according to the existing model format.
  • target models in the following formats can be supported: .FBX format, .OBJ format or .STL format, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • multiple preset simulation scenarios can be provided for users to choose from.
  • This embodiment can realize multiple preset simulation scenarios in advance, and each preset simulation scenario is preset There is at least one preset target model. Based on this, the user can obtain the specified target model required by the user only by performing the selection operation on the preset simulation scene.
  • the preset simulation scenarios include any of the following: high-speed cruising scenarios, intersection scenarios, urban road scenarios, parking lot scenarios, or home scenarios.
  • each simulation scenario there can be pre-configured The target model that meets the requirements of the scene.
  • the high-speed cruise scene can be configured with a high-speed road model, street sign model, tree model or vehicle model, etc.
  • the intersection scene can be configured with road modules, traffic light models, street sign models, pedestrians Model or bicycle model, etc., and other simulation scenarios are also pre-configured with one or more target models according to needs; it can be seen that this embodiment can meet various verification requirements of users by pre-constructing a variety of common scenarios.
  • the simulation scene includes a lidar model, a carrier model, and may also include multiple target models.
  • the display of the scan results includes any of the following:
  • the point cloud obtained by scanning part of the specified target model by the specified lidar model is displayed, and the specified target model is not displayed.
  • the point cloud and all specified target models can be displayed, so that the user can consult the point cloud obtained by scanning the lidar target.
  • Figure 2D it is another schematic diagram showing the scanning results shown in this embodiment.
  • This Figure 2D shows that in the urban road scene, there are many target models in this scene, such as car models, road models, trees Models, building models, etc., the carrier model 12 has a laser radar model, using the scheme of this embodiment, the scanning results of the laser radar model in this scene can be displayed, specifically the point cloud 102 and all objects in the entire scene can be displayed Model.
  • only the point cloud may be displayed without displaying the specified target model, so that the user may only pay attention to the point cloud obtained by scanning the lidar.
  • FIG. 2E it is another schematic diagram showing the scanning results shown in this embodiment. Compared with FIG. 2E , it can be seen that the middle finger in FIG. 2E shows the point cloud, but does not show the specified target model.
  • only part of the designated target model can be displayed as needed, and the point cloud obtained by scanning the part of the designated target model by the designated lidar model. Based on this, the user can only pay attention to this part of the displayed designated The target model and the scanned point cloud on this part of the specified target model. For example, the user wishes to check the fact that some key objects in the simulation scene are scanned. Based on this, the present embodiment can meet the user's requirement. As shown in Figure 2F1, it is another schematic diagram showing scanning results shown in this embodiment.
  • Figure 2F1 shows all specified target models, but only shows the point cloud obtained by scanning part of the specified target models; for example, in Figure 2F1, for The designated object model 141 (building model) does not show its scanned point cloud, but the designated object model 142 (vehicle model) shows its scanned point cloud.
  • the part of the designated target models refers to preset key target models.
  • the partially specified target models may also be selected by the user.
  • the key object model can be set as required, for example, it can be a pedestrian model, an animal model, a vehicle model, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2F2 is another schematic diagram showing scanning results shown in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2F2 shows point clouds of three key designated target models.
  • FIG. 2G it is another example shown in this embodiment.
  • a schematic diagram showing the scan results, and a point cloud of a part of the specified target model is shown in Figure 2G.
  • the scan result includes the point cloud scanned by the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene, that is, the displayed scan result simulates the point cloud scanned by the laser radar in the scene.
  • the simulated point cloud can be realized in many ways, such as using the simulation method, based on the principle of point cloud obtained by real lidar scanning, for simulation, and the real lidar scanning
  • the principle of the point cloud is that the laser emitted by the lidar hits the object and the laser is reflected, and the reflected laser can be received by the lidar, and the lidar can be based on the information of the emitted laser and the information of the received reflected laser , to determine the information of the position where the object was hit.
  • the point cloud can be simulated according to the internal and external parameters of the lidar represented by the specified lidar model, as well as the simulated scene.
  • the working process of the laser radar can be simulated to obtain the point cloud.
  • this embodiment can use the ray detection method to simulate the laser emitted or received by the laser radar.
  • the point cloud can be obtained in the following manner : Simulate the laser emitted by the lidar based on the ray detection method, and determine the point cloud point according to the position hit by the laser in the specified simulation scene.
  • the starting point can be specified, and the ray engine will emit rays based on the starting point.
  • the ray will collide with the object the ray passes through.
  • the ray engine can output information such as the position and normal line that the ray hits.
  • FIG. 2H it is a schematic diagram of obtaining a point cloud according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • a lidar model 10 and a scanned target model 143 are shown.
  • the lidar The emitted laser has parameters, such as direction angle, etc.; all scannable targets in the scene have information, such as position, etc.; the information of the laser emitted by the lidar (such as direction angle, etc.) can be converted into physical simulation ray detection, That is to use the laser information emitted by the lidar and the information of all objects in the scene to call the ray detection method, so that the ray detection method can output the information of the target hit by the ray in the scene, such as the position hit, etc., further The depth information of the target hit by the ray, the information of the target hit by the ray, the information of the hit position, etc. can be obtained.
  • the position hit by the laser is the point cloud point, so it can be obtained
  • the point cloud point and the information of the point cloud point can be displayed on the user interface later.
  • the user can specify multiple lidar models. If there are multiple specified lidar models, point clouds can be collected for each specified lidar model.
  • a thread can be configured for each specified lidar model, and each thread processes the point cloud scanned by its corresponding specified lidar model, and then the point cloud processed by each thread can be fused , and synchronously process the point clouds obtained by thread processing.
  • the position of the obtained point cloud point is the position where the laser hits the target, which can be displayed on the user interface in combination with the configuration information of the point cloud point (such as point size, shape or color, etc.).
  • the different first visual display methods can be used to distinguish the scan results of different specified lidar models, so that users can more intuitively refer to different specified lidar models.
  • the scan results of the lidar model can be flexibly configured as required, for example, may include: different colors; optionally, different shapes or sizes and other manners may also be used to distinguish the presentations as required.
  • the designated target model has multiple different types; when displaying the scanning results, different second visual display methods can be used to distinguish point clouds on different types of designated target models, so that users can more intuitively refer to to the scanned results on different specified target models.
  • the different second visual presentation manners may include, for example: different colors; optionally, other manners such as different shapes or sizes may also be used to distinguish the presentations as required.
  • the different types of specified target models can be implemented in multiple ways, for example, different types of specified target models can be determined based on the distance between the specified target model and the carrier model, that is Point clouds on different objects can be displayed based on different distances. In other examples, it may be determined based on the attributes of the specified target model. As an example, the different types of specified target models may be determined by reading the attributes of the specified target model. The attributes here may be names or categories, etc. . For example, it may be that certain categories of designated target models adopt the same visual display method, such as people, animals or vehicles belonging to key categories, as the same category, adopt the same visual display method; such as buildings, etc. belonging to the background category, as the same class; whereas key and background classes have different visual representations.
  • the method may further include: according to the specified target model selected by the user, at the Second, the user interface displays the statistical information of the point cloud on the specified target model selected by the user.
  • the user can select a specified target model
  • the solution of this embodiment can display the statistical information of the point cloud on the specified target model selected by the user in the second user interface, so that the user can refer to the specified target model selected by the user.
  • the statistical information can be flexibly configured according to needs.
  • it can include: the number of point cloud points of the specified target model selected by the user scanned by the specified lidar model within a specified time period.
  • the specified time period can also be configured by the user.
  • FIG. 2I it is a schematic diagram showing statistical information shown in this embodiment.
  • the user interface includes a statistical information display window 16, and in the statistical information display window 16, the specified target model in the left side is displayed. Statistics.
  • the method further includes: providing a distance measurement function, and obtaining the user-specified start position and end position through the distance measurement function , display the distance between the start and end locations. Based on this, the user can check the required distance information through simple operations.
  • the user can specify the starting position and the end position of the blind area of the lidar according to the scanning result of the lidar model shown in the user interface, and the scheme of this embodiment can display the The distance between the starting position and the ending position is provided so that the user can check the size of the blind area. In other examples, it is not limited to the distance measurement of the blind area.
  • the scheme of this embodiment can allow the user to specify the start position and the end position arbitrarily, and the user can consult any required distance information as needed.
  • This embodiment does not limit the start position and the end position, the user can specify the start position and the end position arbitrarily, and by showing the distance between the start position and the end position, the solution of this embodiment can provide the user with Ranging function.
  • the method may further include: exporting the content displayed in the user interface as data in a specified format.
  • This embodiment also provides a data export function, and the user can export the content displayed in the user interface as needed, wherein, the content displayed in the user interface here can include any content displayed in any user interface in the client, and can include user The process of operation, the process of specifying the lidar model, the process of specifying the simulation scene, and the process of displaying the scanning results on the first user interface, etc.
  • the data in the specified format includes any of the following: image, video, or point cloud data; through data in these formats, users can share and store data, and users can also quickly and conveniently view scan results.
  • the data records include any of the following: carrier information, internal references of lidar, or external references of lidar.
  • the exported data can be recorded with carrier information, lidar internal parameters or lidar external parameters, so that users can easily check the verified lidar information this time.
  • the above information can be recorded as an independent piece of data when exporting, for example, in a separate file (such as txt format or document, etc.), or it can be recorded in the name of the exported data, so that users can easily accessible.
  • the point cloud data includes: any of the following information of each point cloud point: time stamp, azimuth, depth, reflectivity, the identification of the target where the point cloud point is located, and the location of the target where the point cloud point is located. Status information or the status information of the carrier when the point cloud point is collected.
  • the exported point cloud data may include any of the above-mentioned information, and each information is related to the point cloud point, so that the user can verify the scanning result of the lidar more efficiently.
  • the verification scheme of the scanning results of the lidar in this embodiment provides a scheme for three-dimensional interaction and viewing of the configuration of the lidar, which can intuitively present the scanning effect of the radar and the scanning coverage area, and provide free
  • the method of setting the lidar external parameters in real time in the three-dimensional space can display multiple lidar combinations in real time, and can display the scanning results and coverage of lidars with different configurations in real time.
  • the scheme of this embodiment also provides a variety of common simulation scenarios, so that users can conveniently test the scanning effects of different configurations of laser radars. Considering the diversity of detection scenarios, it also provides custom scene editing and external model or scene editing. Imported to meet the detection and verification with a high degree of freedom.
  • this embodiment also provides functions such as real-time measurement tools and real-time point cloud information viewing.
  • the solution of this embodiment can more quickly and intuitively verify and test the scanning effects of single or multiple radar configurations. At the same time, it can quickly edit and save the configuration parameters after setting, and can be used in the actual configuration scheme. It can also support fast and high-degree-of-freedom scene editing to test the performance of different radar configurations in different environments, and provide real-time data viewing references, thus greatly improving the speed of detection configuration verification based on specific scenarios and the comparison and verification of different configurations speed.
  • the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by software, or by hardware or a combination of software and hardware.
  • software implementation as an example, as a device in a logical sense, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer program instructions in the non-volatile memory into the memory for operation through the verification of the scanning results of the laser radar where it is located.
  • FIG. 3 it is a hardware structure diagram of a verification device 300 for implementing the scanning results of the laser radar in this embodiment.
  • the implementation in the example the computer equipment used to implement the method for verifying the scanning result of the laser radar, usually according to the actual function of the computer equipment, may also include other hardware, which will not be repeated here.
  • the processor 301 implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • the specified simulation scene where the specified lidar model specified by the user is located; the specified simulation scene includes at least: a specified carrier model carrying the specified laser radar model, and a specified loading method of the specified laser radar;
  • a scanning result of the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene is displayed on the first user interface.
  • the processor acquires a specified lidar model specified by the user, specifically including:
  • the processor acquires the lidar model imported by the user, specifically including:
  • the preset lidar model includes: a lidar model constructed according to a real lidar.
  • different preset lidar models represent lidars with different internal parameters.
  • the processor displays a plurality of preset lidar models, including:
  • the internal reference includes any of the following: the scanning frequency of the lidar, the direction angle of the laser emitted by the lidar, or the field of view angle of the lidar.
  • the method of obtaining the carrier model includes:
  • the carrier model imported by the user is obtained through the second import function.
  • the preset carrier model includes: a carrier model constructed according to a real carrier.
  • the processor displays a plurality of preset carrier models, including:
  • the carrier model includes: a movable platform model and/or a fixed carrier model.
  • the movable platform model includes any of the following: a vehicle model, a drone model, or a robot model.
  • the processor also provides a loading configuration function for the user to configure the specified loading mode.
  • the carrying configuration function includes any of the following functions: drag and drop function, rotation function, coordinate configuration function, pitch angle configuration function, yaw angle configuration function or roll angle configuration function.
  • the loading manner includes any of the following: loading position, loading angle, loading height or orientation.
  • the specified carrying method further includes: a carrying method in which the specified lidar model is embedded in the specified carrier model.
  • the processor is further configured to: transparently display the designated carrier model for users to embed the lidar model into the designated carrier model.
  • the scanning result includes: a point cloud obtained by scanning the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene.
  • the specified simulation scenario further includes: a specified target model specified by the user.
  • the processor presents the scan results including any of the following:
  • a part of the designated target model is displayed, and a point cloud obtained by scanning the part of the designated target model by the designated lidar model is displayed.
  • the partially specified target model refers to a preset key target model.
  • the method of obtaining the specified target model includes any of the following:
  • a variety of preset simulation scenarios are provided for the user to choose, and the specified target model is obtained according to the preset simulation scenario selected by the user; wherein, each preset simulation scenario includes at least one preset target model.
  • the preset simulation scene includes any of the following: a high-speed cruising scene, an intersection scene, an urban road scene, a parking lot scene or a home scene.
  • the point cloud is obtained by:
  • the laser emitted by the laser radar is simulated based on the ray detection method, and the point cloud point is determined according to the position hit by the laser in the specified simulation scene.
  • the processor When the processor presents the scanning results, it uses different first visual display methods to distinguish the scanning results of different specified lidar models.
  • the different first visual display manners include: different colors.
  • the specified target model is of a plurality of different types
  • the processor uses different second visual display methods to distinguish different types of point clouds on the specified target model when displaying the scanning results.
  • the different second visual representations include: different colors.
  • the different types of designated object models are determined based on the distance between the designated object model and the carrier model; and/or are determined based on the attributes of the designated object model.
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following steps:
  • the statistical information of the point cloud on the designated target model selected by the user is displayed in the second user interface.
  • the statistical information includes: the number of point cloud points of the specified target model selected by the user scanned by the specified lidar model within a specified time period.
  • the specified period of time is user-configurable.
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following steps:
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following steps:
  • the data records include: carrier information and/or external parameters of the lidar.
  • the data in the specified format includes any of the following: image, video or point cloud data.
  • the point cloud data includes: any of the following information of each point cloud point: time stamp, azimuth, depth, reflectivity, the identification of the target where the point cloud point is located, and the location of the target where the point cloud point is located. Status information or the status information of the carrier when the point cloud point is collected.
  • the embodiment of the application also provides a computer device 400 , which includes a verification device 300 that signs the scanning result of the laser radar described in the embodiment.
  • the embodiment of this specification also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which several computer instructions are stored, and when the computer instructions are executed, it implements the method for verifying the scanning result of the lidar described in any embodiment. step.
  • Embodiments of the present description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having program code embodied therein.
  • Computer usable storage media includes both volatile and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and may be implemented by any method or technology for information storage.
  • Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data.
  • Examples of storage media for computers include, but are not limited to: phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • PRAM phase change memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • Flash memory or other memory technology
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
  • DVD Digital Versatile Disc
  • Magnetic tape cartridge tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, for related parts, please refer to the part description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a method and apparatus for verifying a scanning result of a laser radar, and a computer device and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring a specified laser radar model specified by a user (202); acquiring a specified simulation scenario where the specified laser radar model specified by the user is located (204), wherein the specified simulation scenario at least comprises: a specified carrier model that carries the specified laser radar model, and a specified carrying mode of a specified laser radar; and displaying, in a first user interface, a scanning result of the specified laser radar model in the specified simulation scenario (206).

Description

激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方法、装置、设备及存储介质Method, device, equipment, and storage medium for verifying scanning results of laser radar 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及激光雷达技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方法、装置、计算机设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of laser radar, and in particular, relates to a verification method, device, computer equipment, and computer-readable storage medium for scanning results of laser radar.
背景技术Background technique
近年来激光雷达技术在小型化、低成本及多样化等方向发展迅猛,在自动识别及自动检测等领域发挥的作用越来越大。In recent years, lidar technology has developed rapidly in the direction of miniaturization, low cost and diversification, and it is playing an increasingly important role in the fields of automatic identification and automatic detection.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方法、装置、计算机设备及计算机可读存储介质,以解决相关技术中验证激光雷达的扫描结果时,需要耗费较多人力物力、验证效率较差的问题。In view of this, the present application provides a verification method, device, computer equipment, and computer-readable storage medium for the scanning results of the laser radar, so as to solve the problem of requiring more manpower, material resources, and verification when verifying the scanning results of the laser radar in the related art. The problem of poor efficiency.
第一方面,提供一种激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, a method for verifying a scanning result of a lidar is provided, the method comprising:
获取用户指定的指定激光雷达模型;Obtain the specified lidar model specified by the user;
获取用户指定的所述指定激光雷达模型所处的指定模拟场景;所述指定模拟场景中至少包括:搭载所述指定激光雷达模型的指定载体模型,以及所述指定激光雷达的指定搭载方式;Acquiring the designated simulation scene where the designated lidar model is located specified by the user; the designated simulation scene at least includes: a designated carrier model carrying the designated lidar model, and a designated loading method of the designated lidar;
在第一用户界面中展示所述指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场景中的扫描结果。A scanning result of the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene is displayed on the first user interface.
第二方面,提供一种激光雷达的扫描结果的验证装置,所述装置包括处理器、存储器、存储在所述存储器上可被所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a second aspect, there is provided a device for verifying the scanning results of the laser radar, the device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory that can be executed by the processor, and the processor executes the computer program. The program is the steps to realize the method described in the first aspect.
第三方面,提供一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备包括第二方面所述的激光雷达的扫描结果的验证装置。In a third aspect, a computer device is provided, and the computer device includes the device for verifying the scanning result of the lidar described in the second aspect.
第四方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有若干计算机指令,所述计算机指令被执行时实现第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and several computer instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
应用本申请提供的方案,用户可以指定其所需要的指定激光雷达模型,还可以指定该指定激光雷达模型所处的指定模拟场景,该指定模拟场景中至少包括:搭载所述 指定激光雷达模型的指定载体模型,以及所述指定激光雷达的指定搭载方式;基于此,可以在第一用户界面中展示所述指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场景中的扫描结果,使得用户可以直观地查阅并验证其指定的激光雷达在指定的模拟场景中的扫描结果。由于用户可以根据需要快速地指定不同的激光雷达模型和不同的模拟场景,从而满足用户对激光雷达的验证需求,用户无需在实际场地中人工实际摆放激光雷达,因此不受实际场地的限制,能够覆盖很多场景,验证过程高效快速。Applying the scheme provided by this application, users can specify the specified lidar model they need, and can also specify the specified simulation scene where the specified laser radar model is located. The specified simulation scene includes at least: Designate the carrier model, and the designated loading method of the designated laser radar; based on this, the scanning results of the designated laser radar model in the designated simulation scene can be displayed in the first user interface, so that users can intuitively check and Verify the scan results of its specified lidar in the specified simulated scene. Since users can quickly specify different lidar models and different simulation scenarios according to their needs, so as to meet the user's verification requirements for lidar, users do not need to manually place lidar in the actual site, so they are not limited by the actual site. It can cover many scenarios, and the verification process is efficient and fast.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请一个实施例的一种激光雷达的视场角的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a field of view of a laser radar according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2A是本申请一个实施例的一种激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方法的流程图。FIG. 2A is a flow chart of a method for verifying a scanning result of a lidar according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2B是本申请一个实施例的一种操作搭载方式的示意图。FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of an operation carrying mode of an embodiment of the present application.
图2C是本申请一个实施例的一种展示扫描结果的示意图。FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2D是本申请一个实施例的另一种展示扫描结果的示意图。FIG. 2D is another schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2E是本申请一个实施例的另一种展示扫描结果的示意图。FIG. 2E is another schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2F1是本申请一个实施例的另一种展示扫描结果的示意图。FIG. 2F1 is another schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2F2是本申请一个实施例的另一种展示扫描结果的示意图。FIG. 2F2 is another schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2G是本申请一个实施例的另一种展示扫描结果的示意图。FIG. 2G is another schematic diagram showing scanning results according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2H是本申请一个实施例的获取点云的示意图。FIG. 2H is a schematic diagram of acquiring a point cloud according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2I是本申请一个实施例的展示统计信息的示意图。FIG. 2I is a schematic diagram showing statistical information according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请中用于实施本实施例的激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方法的一种装置的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device used in the present application for implementing the method for verifying the scanning result of the laser radar in this embodiment.
图4是本申请中用于实施本实施例的激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方法的一种计算机设备的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a computer device used in the present application to implement the method for verifying the scanning result of the lidar according to this embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them.
激光雷达的扫描结果受多种因素的影响。例如,由于自身的内部参数(简称内参)不同,不同的激光雷达会有不同的扫描方式和扫描区域;或者,激光雷达通常需要搭载在某个载体上,激光雷达在载体上可以有多种不同的搭载方式,搭载方式由激光雷达的外部参数(简称外参)表征,激光雷达在载体上的不同搭载方式会有不同的扫描区域;或者,多个激光雷达搭载在同一载体上时,多个激光雷达可以有不同组合方式,不同组合方式会影响最终所有激光雷达扫描所覆盖的区域。由此可见,在不同的场景以及检测需求下,不同激光雷达的内参、不同激光雷达的搭载方式或不同的组合方式都会对扫描结果产生影响。LiDAR scan results are affected by a variety of factors. For example, due to their own internal parameters (referred to as internal parameters), different lidars will have different scanning methods and scanning areas; or, lidars usually need to be mounted on a certain carrier, and lidars can have many different types on the carrier. The loading method is characterized by the external parameters of the lidar (external parameters for short), and the different loading methods of the lidar on the carrier will have different scanning areas; or, when multiple lidars are mounted on the same carrier, multiple LiDAR can be combined in different ways, which will affect the final area covered by all LiDAR scans. It can be seen that under different scenarios and detection requirements, different internal parameters of LiDAR, different LiDAR loading methods or different combination methods will have an impact on the scanning results.
实际应用中需要设计不同激光雷达在载体上的不同布局,为了追求激光雷达构型的最优解,一些解决方法是在估算某种构型的激光雷达的扫描区域的前提下,在载体上人工实际替换摆放激光雷达,从而来尝试不同外参构型方案。该方式费时费力,基本效果验证时间过长;并且受实际场地的限制,难以覆盖各种场景案例。In practical applications, it is necessary to design different layouts of different lidars on the carrier. In order to pursue the optimal solution of the lidar configuration, some solutions are to estimate the scanning area of a certain configuration of the lidar, and artificially Actually replace and place the lidar, so as to try different external parameter configuration schemes. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the basic effect verification time is too long; and due to the limitation of the actual site, it is difficult to cover various scenarios.
另一些解决方案中,可以制作激光雷达的构型编辑软件供客户使用,然而,此种方式仅仅展示激光雷达的视场角(FOV,angle of view),如图1所示,是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种激光雷达的视场角的示意图,该示意图展示了激光雷达10所能覆盖的视场范围101,显然,仅仅展示激光雷达的视场无法满足用户的实际需求,此种方案存在扫描结果的展示不够直观,数据偏差过大的问题。In other solutions, it is possible to make laser radar configuration editing software for customers to use. However, this method only shows the field of view (FOV, angle of view) of the laser radar, as shown in Figure 1, which is the basis of this application. An exemplary embodiment shows a schematic diagram of the field of view angle of a laser radar, which shows the field of view range 101 that the laser radar 10 can cover. Obviously, only showing the field of view of the laser radar cannot meet the actual needs of users. This solution has the problems that the display of scanning results is not intuitive enough and the data deviation is too large.
基于此,本申请实施例提供了一种全新的激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方案,本实施例的方案,采用仿真的方式,向用户提供了一种对激光雷达扫描结果的高效验证方案,可以供用户便捷地配置不同的激光雷达及激光雷达所处的不同场景,能够直观准确地展示出激光雷达的扫描结果,使得用户能够对不同激光雷达在不同场景下的扫描结果进行验证,从而满足用户对激光雷达的验证需求。并且,该方案中,用户无需在实际场地中人工实际摆放激光雷达,因此不受实际场地的限制,能够覆盖很多场景,验证过程高效快速,无需耗费较多的人力物力。接下来对本实施例方案进行详细说明。Based on this, the embodiment of the present application provides a brand-new verification scheme for the scanning results of the lidar. The scheme of this embodiment provides users with an efficient verification scheme for the scanning results of the lidar by means of simulation, which can It is convenient for users to configure different lidars and different scenarios where lidars are located. It can intuitively and accurately display the scanning results of lidars, so that users can verify the scanning results of different lidars in different scenarios, so as to satisfy users. Verification requirements for lidar. Moreover, in this solution, the user does not need to manually place the lidar in the actual site, so it is not limited by the actual site, and can cover many scenarios. The verification process is efficient and fast, and does not require a lot of manpower and material resources. Next, the scheme of this embodiment will be described in detail.
如图2A所示,是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方法的流程图,所述方法包括:As shown in FIG. 2A , it is a flow chart of a method for verifying a scanning result of a laser radar according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and the method includes:
在步骤202中,获取用户指定的指定激光雷达模型。In step 202, a specified lidar model specified by a user is obtained.
在步骤204中,获取用户指定的所述指定激光雷达模型所处的指定模拟场景;所述指定模拟场景中至少包括:搭载所述指定激光雷达模型的指定载体模型,以及所述指定激光雷达的指定搭载方式。In step 204, the specified simulation scene where the specified lidar model specified by the user is obtained; the specified simulation scene includes at least: a specified carrier model equipped with the specified lidar model, and the specified lidar model Specify the loading method.
在步骤206中,在第一用户界面中展示所述指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场 景中的扫描结果。In step 206, the scanning result of the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene is displayed on the first user interface.
本实施例方案中,用户可以指定其所需要的指定激光雷达模型,还可以指定该指定激光雷达模型所处的指定模拟场景,该指定模拟场景中至少包括:搭载所述指定激光雷达模型的指定载体模型,以及所述指定激光雷达的指定搭载方式;基于此,可以在第一用户界面中展示所述指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场景中的扫描结果,使得用户可以直观地查阅并验证其指定的激光雷达在指定的模拟场景中的扫描结果。本实施例中,用户可以根据需要快速地指定不同的激光雷达模型和不同的模拟场景,从而满足用户对激光雷达的验证需求,用户无需在实际场地中人工实际摆放激光雷达,因此不受实际场地的限制,能够覆盖很多场景,验证过程高效快速。In the scheme of this embodiment, the user can specify the specified laser radar model that he needs, and can also specify the specified simulation scene where the specified laser radar model is located. The specified simulation scene includes at least: the specified The carrier model, and the specified loading method of the specified laser radar; based on this, the scanning results of the specified laser radar model in the specified simulation scene can be displayed in the first user interface, so that the user can intuitively check and verify The scanning result of the specified lidar in the specified simulation scene. In this embodiment, the user can quickly specify different lidar models and different simulation scenarios according to the needs, so as to meet the user's verification requirements for the lidar. The user does not need to manually place the lidar in the actual site, so it is not affected by the actual Due to the limitation of the site, it can cover many scenarios, and the verification process is efficient and fast.
本实施例方案采用仿真的方式,向用户提供了一种对激光雷达扫描结果的高效验证实施例。在一些例子中,上述验证方法可应用于客户端,可选的,该客户端可以是C/S(Client/Server,客户/服务器)架构的客户端,也可以是B/S(Browser/Server,浏览器/服务器)架构下的web客户端。本实施例的客户端可以运行于计算机设备上,例如个人计算机、智能手机、平板设备或个人数字助理等设备。The scheme of this embodiment adopts a simulation method to provide users with an efficient verification embodiment of the laser radar scanning results. In some examples, the above verification method can be applied to the client, optionally, the client can be a client of C/S (Client/Server, client/server) architecture, or a B/S (Browser/Server) , browser/server) web client under architecture. The client in this embodiment can run on a computer device, such as a personal computer, a smart phone, a tablet device, or a personal digital assistant.
在一些例子中,本实施例方案可以通过对激光雷达进行仿真,从而构建出激光雷达模型,用户可以指定一个或多个激光雷达模型,本实施例将用户指定的激光雷达模型称为指定激光雷达模型。本实施例对指定激光雷达模型不限定具体的个数,可以是一个或多个,用户可以根据需要灵活配置。In some examples, the scheme of this embodiment can simulate the laser radar to construct a laser radar model, and the user can specify one or more laser radar models. In this embodiment, the laser radar model specified by the user is called the specified laser radar Model. This embodiment does not limit the specific number of specified lidar models, there may be one or more, and the user can flexibly configure according to needs.
在一些例子中,获取用户指定的指定激光雷达模型的方式,可以是预先提供多种预设激光雷达模型供用户选择,也可以是用户导入的激光雷达模型等。作为例子,所述获取用户指定的指定激光雷达模型,可以包括:展示多个预设激光雷达模型供用户选择,获取用户选中的预设激光雷达模型;和/或,通过第一导入功能获取用户导入的激光雷达模型。In some examples, the method of obtaining the specified lidar model specified by the user may be to provide a variety of preset lidar models for the user to choose in advance, or may be a lidar model imported by the user. As an example, the obtaining the specified lidar model specified by the user may include: displaying a plurality of preset lidar models for the user to choose, and obtaining the preset lidar model selected by the user; Imported lidar model.
针对展示多个预设激光雷达模型供用户选择的实施例,作为例子,可以预先构建多个激光雷达模型,本实施例称之为预设激光雷达模型;可选的,预设激光雷达模型可以预先配置于客户端,也可以配置于服务端,由客户端从服务端获取到。For the embodiment in which multiple preset lidar models are displayed for users to choose, as an example, multiple lidar models can be pre-built, which is called a preset lidar model in this embodiment; optionally, the preset lidar model can be It is pre-configured on the client, or it can be configured on the server, and the client obtains it from the server.
可选的,预设激光雷达模型的构建方式,实际应用中可以根据需要灵活实现,例如,可以由技术人员预先利用已有的模型构建软件来绘制构建出激光雷达模型。Optionally, the construction method of the lidar model is preset, which can be flexibly implemented according to needs in practical applications. For example, the lidar model can be drawn and constructed by technicians in advance using existing model building software.
可选的,本实施例的预设激光雷达模型可以具有内部参数,也即是激光雷达模型可以用于仿真具有内部参数的激光雷达,不同预设激光雷达模型表征具有不同内参的激光雷达,使得客户端可以对不同内参的激光雷达进行仿真,用户可以选取不同内参 的激光雷达模型来验证不同激光雷达的扫描结果。Optionally, the preset lidar model in this embodiment may have internal parameters, that is, the lidar model can be used to simulate a lidar with internal parameters, and different preset lidar models represent lidars with different internal parameters, so that The client can simulate lidars with different internal parameters, and users can select lidar models with different internal parameters to verify the scanning results of different lidars.
实际应用中,激光雷达的内部参数可以根据需要灵活配置,作为例子,可以包括如下任一:激光雷达的扫描频率、激光雷达发射出激光的方向角或激光雷达的视场角,作为例子,扫描频率可以是指激光雷达单位周期内扫描的次数,激光雷达发射出激光的方向角即激光雷达发射出的激光的角度,激光雷达的视场角包括水平视场角和竖直视场角,基于此,可以使得激光雷达模型可以更真实地表征真实激光雷达,使得模拟仿真的扫描结果更准确可靠。In practical applications, the internal parameters of the laser radar can be flexibly configured according to the needs. As an example, it can include any of the following: the scanning frequency of the laser radar, the direction angle of the laser emitted by the laser radar, or the field of view of the laser radar. As an example, the scanning The frequency can refer to the number of scans per unit cycle of the laser radar. The direction angle of the laser emitted by the laser radar is the angle of the laser emitted by the laser radar. The field of view of the laser radar includes the horizontal field of view and the vertical field of view. Based on In this way, the lidar model can represent the real lidar more realistically, making the scanning results of the simulation more accurate and reliable.
在一些例子中,所述预设激光雷达模型可以包括:根据真实激光雷达构建的激光雷达模型,也即是,预设激光雷达模型可以与真实激光雷达相对应,基于此,使得用户可以利用这些激光雷达模型进行真实激光雷达的扫描验证,使得扫描验证结果更加真实可靠。当然,本实施例的预设激光雷达模型也可以采用自定义的内参,也可以不与真实激光雷达相对应,基于此,可以供用户验证更多激光雷达的扫描结果,从而满足用户更多的验证需求。In some examples, the preset lidar model may include: a lidar model constructed according to a real lidar, that is, the preset lidar model may correspond to a real lidar, based on this, users can use these The lidar model performs scanning verification of the real lidar, making the scanning verification results more authentic and reliable. Of course, the preset lidar model in this embodiment may also use self-defined internal references, or may not correspond to the real lidar. Based on this, it can be used for users to verify more scanning results of lidar, so as to satisfy more needs of users. Verify requirements.
可选的,客户端可以通过一用户界面来展示全部或部分预设激光雷达模型,用户可以查阅到这些预设激光雷达模型,并根据需要进行选取。Optionally, the client can display all or part of the preset lidar models through a user interface, and the user can check these preset lidar models and select them as needed.
在一些例子中,预先构建的预设激光雷达模型有多个,为了便于用户选择,所述展示多个预设激光雷达模型,包括:展示所述预设激光雷达模型对应的真实激光雷达的如下任一信息:品牌名称、型号名称或内参,通过这些信息的展示,可以使用户便捷快速地选取到所需的激光雷达模型。In some examples, there are multiple pre-built preset lidar models. In order to facilitate user selection, the display of multiple preset lidar models includes: displaying the real lidar corresponding to the preset lidar model is as follows Any information: brand name, model name or internal reference, through the display of these information, users can easily and quickly select the desired lidar model.
可选的,客户端可以提供有针对预设激光雷达模型的选取功能,用户可以利用客户端提供的选取功能进行操作,从而来选取其所需要的激光雷达模型,客户端可以通过该选取功能来获取到用户所选取的指定激光雷达模型。Optionally, the client can provide a selection function for the preset lidar model. Users can use the selection function provided by the client to operate to select the lidar model they need. The client can use this selection function to Get the specified lidar model selected by the user.
实际应用中,该选取功能可以根据需要采用多种方式实现,在一个例子中,选取功能具体可以是勾选控件,通过勾选控件,用户可以快速地选取到所需的指定激光雷达模型。在其他例子中,选取功能具体还可以是一编辑控件,用户可以编辑其所需要的激光雷达模型的编号或名称后,客户端通过该编辑控件获取到用户编辑的编号或名称后,查找出对应该编号或名称的指定激光雷达模型。In practical applications, the selection function can be implemented in various ways according to needs. In one example, the selection function can specifically be a check control. By checking the control, the user can quickly select the desired specified lidar model. In other examples, the selection function can specifically be an edit control. After the user can edit the number or name of the lidar model he needs, the client obtains the number or name edited by the user through the edit control, and finds out the right The specified lidar model that should be numbered or named.
针对通过第一导入功能获取用户导入的激光雷达模型的实施例,由于提供有第一导入功能供用户导入激光雷达模型,使得本实施例的方案可以支持用户导入的激光雷达模型,从而满足用户更多的自定义需求。可选的,可以根据需要实现对多种不同的激光雷达模型的格式的支持,例如,可以预先根据现有的模型的格式来实现该功能, 例如,可以支持如下格式的激光雷达模型:.FBX格式、.OBJ格式或.STL格式等,本实施例对此不作限定。For the embodiment of obtaining the lidar model imported by the user through the first import function, since the first import function is provided for the user to import the lidar model, the solution of this embodiment can support the lidar model imported by the user, thereby satisfying the needs of the user. Many customization needs. Optionally, support for a variety of different lidar model formats can be realized as needed. For example, this function can be realized in advance according to the existing model format. For example, the following formats of lidar models can be supported: .FBX format, .OBJ format, or .STL format, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment.
在一些例子中,为了更准确地对激光雷达进行仿真,所述获取用户导入的激光雷达模型,包括:获取用户导入的激光雷达模型文件,根据所述激光雷达模型文件中记录的激光雷达的内参,生成所述激光雷达模型。本实施例中,用户导入的激光雷达模型文件中记录的激光雷达的内参,基于该记录的内参,可以准确地生成激光雷达模型。In some examples, in order to more accurately simulate the lidar, the acquiring the lidar model imported by the user includes: acquiring the lidar model file imported by the user, according to the internal parameters of the lidar recorded in the lidar model file , to generate the lidar model. In this embodiment, the lidar internal parameters recorded in the lidar model file imported by the user can accurately generate the lidar model based on the recorded internal parameters.
在其他例子中,激光雷达模型的获取方式,还可以有其他实现方式,例如可以是本实施例方案中提供有模型构建的功能,用户可以利用该模型构建的功能来构建出激光雷达模型。In other examples, there may be other implementation methods for obtaining the lidar model. For example, the solution of this embodiment may provide a model building function, and the user may use the model building function to build a lidar model.
本实施例方案还可以通过对场景进行仿真,从而构建出激光雷达所处的模拟场景;用户可以指定其所需的模拟场景,本实施例将用户指定的模拟场景称为指定模拟场景。通常,激光雷达需要搭载在载体上,并且,激光雷达在载体上可以有任意的搭载方式,因此,本实施例的指定模拟场景中至少包括:搭载所述指定激光雷达模型的指定载体模型,以及所述指定激光雷达的指定搭载方式。The scheme of this embodiment can also construct the simulation scene where the laser radar is located by simulating the scene; the user can specify the simulation scene he needs, and this embodiment refers to the simulation scene specified by the user as the specified simulation scene. Usually, the lidar needs to be mounted on the carrier, and the lidar can be mounted on the carrier in any way. Therefore, the specified simulation scene in this embodiment at least includes: the specified carrier model carrying the specified lidar model, and The designated carrying method of the designated lidar.
在一些例子中,获取用户指定的指定载体模型的方式,可以是预先提供多种预设载体模型供用户选择,也可以是用户导入的载体模型。作为例子,所述载体模型的获取方式,可以包括:展示多个预设载体模型供用户选择,获取用户选中的预设载体模型;和/或,通过第二导入功能获取用户导入的载体模型。In some examples, the manner of obtaining the designated carrier model specified by the user may be to provide multiple preset carrier models for the user to choose in advance, or to use a carrier model imported by the user. As an example, the manner of acquiring the carrier model may include: displaying a plurality of preset carrier models for the user to select, and obtaining the preset carrier model selected by the user; and/or obtaining the carrier model imported by the user through the second import function.
针对展示多个预设载体模型供用户选择的实施例,作为例子,可以预先构建多个载体模型,本实施例称之为预设载体模型;可选的,预设载体模型可以预先配置于客户端,也可以配置于服务端,由客户端从服务端获取到。For the embodiment in which multiple preset carrier models are displayed for users to choose, as an example, multiple carrier models can be pre-built, which is called a preset carrier model in this embodiment; optionally, the preset carrier model can be preconfigured in the customer It can also be configured on the server side, and the client can obtain it from the server side.
可选的,预设载体模型的构建方式,实际应用中可以根据需要灵活实现,例如,可以由技术人员预先利用已有的模型构建软件来绘制构建出载体模型。Optionally, the method of constructing the carrier model is preset, which can be flexibly implemented according to the needs in practical applications. For example, the carrier model can be drawn and constructed by technicians using existing model building software in advance.
在一些例子中,所述预设载体模型可以包括:根据真实载体构建的载体模型,也即是,预设载体模型可以与真实载体相对应,基于此,使得用户可以利用这些载体模型进行真实的扫描验证,使得扫描验证结果更加真实可靠。当然,本实施例的预设载体模型也可以包括自定义的模型,即可以不与真实载体相对应,基于此,可以使激光雷达搭载在任意的载体上,供用户验证更多激光雷达的扫描结果,从而满足用户更多的验证需求。可选的,本实施例的预设载体模型可以具有参数,此处的参数可以包括载体的形状、大小、长宽高等参数,实际应用中可以根据需要灵活配置。In some examples, the preset carrier model may include: a carrier model constructed according to the real carrier, that is, the preset carrier model may correspond to the real carrier, and based on this, users can use these carrier models for real Scan verification makes the scan verification results more authentic and reliable. Of course, the preset carrier model in this embodiment may also include a custom model, that is, it may not correspond to the real carrier. Based on this, the lidar can be mounted on any carrier for users to verify more laser radar scans As a result, more verification requirements of users are met. Optionally, the preset carrier model in this embodiment may have parameters, where the parameters may include parameters such as the shape, size, length, width, and height of the carrier, which can be flexibly configured as required in practical applications.
可选的,客户端可以通过一用户界面来展示全部或部分预设载体模型,用户可以 查阅到这些预设载体模型,并根据需要进行选取。Optionally, the client can display all or part of the preset carrier models through a user interface, and the user can check these preset carrier models and select them as needed.
在一些例子中,预先构建的预设载体模型有多个,为了便于用户选择,所述展示多个预设载体模型,包括:展示所述预设载体模型对应的真实载体的如下任一信息:品牌名称、型号名称或参数,通过这些信息的展示,可以使用户便捷快速地选取到所需的载体模型。作为例子,针对与真实载体对应的载体模型,本实施例通过展示上述信息可以方便用户进行选取。In some examples, there are multiple pre-built preset carrier models, and for the convenience of the user to select, the displaying multiple preset carrier models includes: displaying any of the following information of the real carrier corresponding to the preset carrier model: Brand name, model name or parameters, through the display of these information, users can easily and quickly select the required carrier model. As an example, for the carrier model corresponding to the real carrier, this embodiment can facilitate the user to select by displaying the above information.
在另一些例子中,还可以通过第二导入功能获取用户导入的载体模型,由于提供有第二导入功能供用户导入载体模型,使得本实施例的方案可以支持用户导入的载体模型,从而满足用户更多的自定义需求。可选的,可以根据需要实现对多种不同的载体模型的格式的支持,例如,可以预先根据现有的模型的格式来实现该功能,例如,可以支持如下格式的载体模型:.FBX格式、.OBJ格式或.STL格式等,本实施例对此不作限定。In some other examples, the carrier model imported by the user can also be obtained through the second import function. Since the second import function is provided for the user to import the carrier model, the solution of this embodiment can support the carrier model imported by the user, thereby satisfying the needs of the user. More customization needs. Optionally, support for a variety of different carrier model formats can be implemented as required. For example, this function can be realized in advance according to the existing model format. For example, carrier models in the following formats can be supported: .FBX format, .OBJ format or .STL format, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
在其他例子中,载体模型的获取方式,还可以有其他实现方式,例如可以是本实施例方案中提供有模型构建的功能,用户可以利用该模型构建的功能来构建出载体模型。In other examples, there may be other ways to obtain the carrier model. For example, the solution of this embodiment may provide a model building function, and the user may use the model building function to build a carrier model.
在一些例子中,所述指定载体模型包括:可移动平台模型和/或固定载体模型。其中,所述可移动平台模型包括如下任一:车辆模型、无人机模型或机器人模型。作为例子,车辆模型可以包括小轿车模型、SUV(Sports Utility Vehicles,运动型多功能车)模型或公车模型等;机器人模型可以包括有多种类型,例如扫地机器人模型、配送机器人模型等等。固定载体模型可以非可移动的载体模型,例如可以包括对应真实物体的载体模型,例如支撑架模型或路牌杆模型等,还可以包括自定义的载体模型,例如自定义形状的载体模型,例如立方体模型等等,从而满足用户的多种验证需求。In some examples, the specified carrier model includes: a movable platform model and/or a fixed carrier model. Wherein, the movable platform model includes any of the following: vehicle model, drone model or robot model. As an example, the vehicle model may include a car model, an SUV (Sports Utility Vehicles, sport utility vehicle) model, or a bus model; the robot model may include multiple types, such as a sweeping robot model, a distribution robot model, and the like. The fixed carrier model can be a non-movable carrier model, for example, it can include a carrier model corresponding to a real object, such as a support frame model or a signpost model, etc., and can also include a custom carrier model, such as a custom-shaped carrier model, such as a cube Models, etc., so as to meet the various verification needs of users.
实际场景中,激光雷达在载体上可以有任意的搭载方式,本实施例将用户指定的搭载方式称之为指定搭载方式。其中,所述搭载方式即表征激光雷达在载体上的搭载参数,作为例子,可以通过如下任一信息来表征:搭载位置、搭载角度、搭载高度或朝向等。例如,搭载位置可以包括激光雷达模型在三维空间中的坐标位置,搭载角度可以包括激光雷达模型相对于水平面或竖直面的角度,搭载高度可以包括激光雷达模型相对于地面的高度,朝向可以包括激光雷达模型所朝的方向,当然,实际应用中还可以通过其他更多的参数来表征该搭载方式,本实施例对此不作限定。In actual scenarios, the lidar can be mounted in any way on the carrier. In this embodiment, the user-specified loading method is referred to as the specified loading method. Wherein, the mounting method is a parameter that characterizes the mounting of the lidar on the carrier. As an example, it can be characterized by any of the following information: mounting position, mounting angle, mounting height or orientation, and the like. For example, the loading position may include the coordinate position of the lidar model in three-dimensional space, the loading angle may include the angle of the lidar model relative to the horizontal or vertical plane, the loading height may include the height of the lidar model relative to the ground, and the orientation may include The direction of the lidar model, of course, can also be characterized by other more parameters in practical applications, which is not limited in this embodiment.
在一些例子中,用户可以操作该搭载方式,使得本实施例方案可以供用户指定其所需的搭载方式。为了供用户便捷地操作,可选的,本实施例可以提供搭载配置功能 供用户配置所述指定搭载方式。In some examples, the user can operate the loading mode, so that the solution of this embodiment can allow the user to specify the loading mode he needs. In order to provide convenient operation for the user, optionally, this embodiment may provide a carrying configuration function for the user to configure the specified carrying mode.
实际应用中,该搭载配置功能根据需要可以有多种实现方式,作为例子,所述搭载配置功能,包括如下任一功能:In practical applications, the piggyback configuration function can be implemented in multiple ways according to needs. As an example, the piggyback configuration function includes any of the following functions:
拖放功能;作为例子,可以采用一拖放控件实现,该拖放控件对应指定激光雷达模型,用户可以进行拖放操作,从而配置指定激光雷达模型在载体上的搭载方式。Drag-and-drop function; as an example, a drag-and-drop control can be used to implement, the drag-and-drop control corresponds to a specified lidar model, and the user can perform a drag-and-drop operation to configure the loading method of the specified lidar model on the carrier.
旋转功能;作为例子,该旋转功能具体可以包括多种方向的旋转功能,例如90°旋转、180°旋转或对称旋转等功能,相对应的可以实现上述多种方向的旋转控件,用户可以选定某个指定激光雷达模型进行旋转操作,从而配置指定激光雷达模型在载体上的搭载方式。Rotation function; as an example, the rotation function can specifically include rotation functions in various directions, such as 90° rotation, 180° rotation, or symmetrical rotation. A specified lidar model is rotated to configure the loading method of the specified lidar model on the carrier.
坐标配置功能;作为例子,本实施例方案可以根据模拟场景的坐标系,提供对任意指定激光雷达模型的坐标的配置功能,该坐标配置功能可以通过编辑控件等实现,用户可以通过编辑控件输入指定激光雷达模型的坐标,从而配置指定激光雷达模型在载体上的搭载方式。Coordinate configuration function; as an example, the scheme of this embodiment can provide a coordinate configuration function for any specified lidar model according to the coordinate system of the simulated scene. The coordinates of the lidar model, so as to configure the loading method of the specified lidar model on the carrier.
俯仰角配置功能、偏航角配置功能或翻滚角配置功能;作为例子,本实施例方案可以根据模拟场景的坐标系,提供对任意指定激光雷达模型的俯仰角配置功能、偏航角配置功能和/或翻滚角配置功能该坐标配置功能,上述三种类型的角度的配置功能,可以通过编辑控件等实现,用户可以通过编辑控件输入指定激光雷达模型的俯仰角、偏航角或翻滚角,从而配置指定激光雷达模型在载体上的搭载方式。Pitch angle configuration function, yaw angle configuration function or roll angle configuration function; as an example, the scheme of this embodiment can provide the pitch angle configuration function, yaw angle configuration function and /or roll angle configuration function The coordinate configuration function, the configuration function of the above three types of angles, can be realized through the editing control, the user can input the pitch angle, yaw angle or roll angle of the specified lidar model through the editing control, so that The configuration specifies how the lidar model is carried on the carrier.
如图2B所示,是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的操作搭载方式的示意图。图2B中右侧的用户窗口中示出了多种可供用户操作的控件,例如拖放控件、旋转控件等。其中还包括对LocX、LocY、LocZ、Pitch、Yaw和Roll的编辑控件,其中LocX、LocY、LocZ是指坐标,Pitch、Yaw和Roll分别是指俯仰角、偏航角和翻滚角。As shown in FIG. 2B , it is a schematic diagram of an operation loading method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The user window on the right side in FIG. 2B shows a variety of controls that can be operated by the user, such as drag and drop controls, rotation controls, and the like. It also includes editing controls for LocX, LocY, LocZ, Pitch, Yaw, and Roll, where LocX, LocY, and LocZ refer to coordinates, and Pitch, Yaw, and Roll refer to pitch angle, yaw angle, and roll angle, respectively.
在一些例子中,所述搭载方式可以包括表征激光雷达搭载在载体外部的搭载方式;在其他例子中,所述搭载方式还可以包括表征激光雷达嵌入在载体内部的搭载方式,本实施例对此不进行限定。基于此,使得本实施例方案可以为用户提供全面的搭载方式,满足用户的验证需求。In some examples, the carrying method may include a carrying method representing that the lidar is mounted on the outside of the carrier; in other examples, the carrying method may also include a carrying method representing that the laser radar is embedded inside the carrier. Not limited. Based on this, the solution of this embodiment can provide users with a comprehensive loading method to meet the verification requirements of users.
其中,针对激光雷达嵌入在载体内部的搭载方式,为了使用户更加便捷地操作,在一些例子中,本实施例还可以将所述指定载体模型进行透明化展示,以供用户将激光雷达模型嵌入至所述指定载体模型内部,此处的透明化展示可以包括载体外壳的透明化,使得用户可以查阅到载体内部的构造,方便用户的操作。Among them, for the method of embedding the laser radar inside the carrier, in order to make the user more convenient to operate, in some examples, this embodiment can also transparently display the specified carrier model for the user to embed the laser radar model As for the interior of the specified carrier model, the transparent display here may include the transparency of the carrier shell, so that the user can check the internal structure of the carrier, which is convenient for the user to operate.
通过上述方式,在用户指定激光雷达模型和模拟场景后,可以在第一用户界面中 展示所述指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场景中的扫描结果,使得用户可以直观地查阅并验证其指定的激光雷达在指定的模拟场景中的扫描结果。Through the above method, after the user specifies the laser radar model and the simulation scene, the scanning result of the specified laser radar model in the specified simulation scene can be displayed on the first user interface, so that the user can intuitively check and verify the specified The scanning results of the lidar in the specified simulation scene.
在一些例子中,所述扫描结果包括:所述指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场景中扫描得到的点云,从而使得用户可以直观地查阅到模拟场景中激光雷达扫描得到的点云。In some examples, the scanning result includes: a point cloud obtained by scanning the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene, so that the user can intuitively check the point cloud obtained by scanning the laser radar in the simulation scene.
如图2C所示,是本实施例示出的一种扫描结果的示意图,该图2C中,载体模型以车辆模型12为例,在该载体模型上搭载有一激光雷达模型(在图2C中为了示例方便未示出),指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场景中的扫描结果即图2C中示出的点云102。As shown in Figure 2C, it is a schematic diagram of a scanning result shown in this embodiment. In this Figure 2C, the vehicle model 12 is taken as an example for the carrier model, and a laser radar model is carried on the carrier model (for example in Fig. 2C ). For convenience not shown), the scanning result of the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene is the point cloud 102 shown in FIG. 2C .
为了供用户更直观地验证激光雷达的扫描结果,在一些例子中,模拟场景中还可以包括目标模型,本实施例的目标可以包括实际场景中可能存在的任意对象,这些目标可能被激光雷达所扫描到,例如人、动物、建筑物、树木或车辆等等,目标模型是指描述这些目标的模型,本实施例方案可以通过对各种目标进行仿真,从而构建出目标模型。可选的,根据需要,目标模型可以与真实目标相对应,即对应真实世界中的各类目标,可选的,目标模型还可以表征真实目标的参数,例如真实目标的大小、形状、结构或颜色等等。其中,本实施例不限定具体的目标模型,实际应用中可以根据需要实现各种目标模型。In order for the user to more intuitively verify the scanning results of the lidar, in some examples, the simulated scene can also include a target model. The target in this embodiment can include any object that may exist in the actual scene, and these targets may be detected by the lidar. Scanned, such as people, animals, buildings, trees, or vehicles, etc., the target model refers to the model describing these targets, the solution of this embodiment can simulate various targets, so as to construct the target model. Optionally, as required, the target model can correspond to the real target, that is, correspond to various targets in the real world. Optionally, the target model can also represent the parameters of the real target, such as the size, shape, structure or color etc. Wherein, this embodiment does not limit a specific target model, and various target models can be realized according to needs in practical applications.
基于此,本实施例的所述指定模拟场景中还可包括:由用户指定的指定目标模型。其中,用户可以指定一个或多个目标模型,本实施例将用户指定的目标模型称为指定目标模型。本实施例对指定目标模型不限定具体的个数,可以是一个或一个以上,用户可以根据需要灵活配置。Based on this, the designated simulation scene in this embodiment may further include: a designated target model designated by the user. Wherein, the user may specify one or more target models, and in this embodiment, the target model specified by the user is referred to as the specified target model. This embodiment does not limit the specific number of specified target models, there may be one or more than one, and the user can flexibly configure according to needs.
在一些例子中,获取用户指定的指定目标模型的方式,可以是预先提供多种预设目标模型供用户选择,也可以是用户导入的目标模型。作为例子,在一些例子中,所述指定目标模型的获取方式,包括如下任一:In some examples, the manner of obtaining the designated target model specified by the user may be to provide multiple preset target models for the user to choose in advance, or may be a target model imported by the user. As an example, in some examples, the manner of obtaining the specified target model includes any of the following:
展示多个预设目标模型供用户选择,获取用户选中的预设目标模型;Display multiple preset target models for the user to choose, and obtain the preset target model selected by the user;
通过第三导入功能获取用户导入的目标模型;或,Obtain the target model imported by the user through the third import function; or,
提供多种预设模拟场景供用户选择,根据用户选中的预设模拟场景获取到所述指定目标模型;其中,每种所述预设模拟场景中包括有至少一个预设目标模型。A variety of preset simulation scenarios are provided for the user to choose, and the specified target model is obtained according to the preset simulation scenario selected by the user; wherein, each preset simulation scenario includes at least one preset target model.
针对展示多个预设目标模型供用户选择的实施例,作为例子,可以预先构建多个目标模型,本实施例称之为预设目标模型;可选的,预设目标模型可以预先配置于客户端,也可以配置于服务端,由客户端从服务端获取到。For the embodiment in which multiple preset target models are displayed for users to choose, as an example, multiple target models can be pre-built, and this embodiment is called a preset target model; optionally, the preset target model can be pre-configured in the customer It can also be configured on the server side, and the client can obtain it from the server side.
可选的,预设目标模型的构建方式,实际应用中可以根据需要灵活实现,例如,可以由技术人员预先利用已有的模型构建软件来绘制构建出目标模型。Optionally, the construction method of the preset target model can be flexibly implemented according to the needs in practical applications. For example, the target model can be drawn and constructed by technicians in advance using existing model building software.
在一些例子中,所述预设目标模型可以包括:根据真实目标构建的目标模型,也即是,预设激光雷达模型可以与真实目标相对应,基于此,使得用户可以利用这些目标模型进行激光雷达的扫描验证,使得扫描验证结果更加真实可靠。当然,本实施例的预设目标模型也可以采用自定义的目标,也可以不与真实目标相对应,基于此,可以供用户验证激光雷达对更多目标的扫描结果,从而满足用户更多的验证需求。In some examples, the preset target model may include: a target model constructed according to a real target, that is, the preset lidar model may correspond to a real target, and based on this, the user can use these target models for laser Radar scan verification makes the scan verification results more authentic and reliable. Of course, the preset target model in this embodiment can also use a self-defined target, or not correspond to a real target. Based on this, it can be used by the user to verify the scanning results of the lidar for more targets, thereby satisfying more needs of the user. Verify requirements.
可选的,客户端可以通过一用户界面来展示全部或部分预设目标模型,用户可以查阅到这些预设目标模型,并根据需要进行选取。Optionally, the client can display all or part of the preset target models through a user interface, and the user can check these preset target models and select them as required.
可选的,客户端可以提供有针对预设目标模型的选取功能,用户可以利用客户端提供的选取功能进行操作,从而来选取其所需要的目标模型,客户端可以通过该选取功能来获取到用户所选取的指定目标模型。Optionally, the client can provide a selection function for the preset target model, and users can use the selection function provided by the client to operate to select the target model they need. The client can obtain the target model through the selection function. The specified target model selected by the user.
实际应用中,该选取功能可以根据需要采用多种方式实现,在一个例子中,选取功能具体可以是勾选控件,通过勾选控件,用户可以快速地选取到所需的指定目标模型。In practical applications, the selection function can be implemented in various ways according to needs. In one example, the selection function can specifically be a check control, by which the user can quickly select the desired specified target model.
针对通过第三导入功能获取用户导入的目标模型的实施例,由于提供有第三导入功能供用户导入目标模型,使得本实施例的方案可以支持用户导入的目标模型,从而满足用户更多的自定义需求。可选的,可以根据需要实现对多种不同的目标模型的格式的支持,例如,可以预先根据现有的模型的格式来实现该功能,例如,可以支持如下格式的目标模型:.FBX格式、.OBJ格式或.STL格式等,本实施例对此不作限定。For the embodiment in which the target model imported by the user is obtained through the third import function, since the third import function is provided for the user to import the target model, the solution of this embodiment can support the target model imported by the user, thereby satisfying more user requirements. Define requirements. Optionally, support for a variety of different target model formats can be implemented as required. For example, this function can be realized in advance according to the existing model format. For example, target models in the following formats can be supported: .FBX format, .OBJ format or .STL format, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
针对提供多种预设模拟场景供用户选择的实施例,可以提供有多种预设模拟场景供用户选择,本实施例可以预先实现多种预设模拟场景,每种预设模拟场景中预先设置有至少一个预设目标模型,基于此,用户可以只需要执行对预设模拟场景的选取操作,即可获取到用户所需的指定目标模型。For the embodiment that provides a variety of preset simulation scenarios for users to choose from, multiple preset simulation scenarios can be provided for users to choose from. This embodiment can realize multiple preset simulation scenarios in advance, and each preset simulation scenario is preset There is at least one preset target model. Based on this, the user can obtain the specified target model required by the user only by performing the selection operation on the preset simulation scene.
在一些例子中,根据实际的验证需求,所述预设模拟场景包括如下任一:高速巡航场景、路口场景、城市道路场景、停车场场景或家居场景,每种模拟场景中,可以预先配置有符合该场景所需的目标模型,作为例子,高速巡航场景中可以配置有高速道路模型、路牌模型、树木模型或车辆模型等等;路口场景中可以配置有道路模块、红绿灯模型、路牌模型、行人模型或自行车模型等等,其他模拟场景同样根据需要预先配置一个或多个目标模型;由此可见,本实施例通过预先构建多种常见场景,从而可以满足用户的多种不同验证需求。In some examples, according to actual verification requirements, the preset simulation scenarios include any of the following: high-speed cruising scenarios, intersection scenarios, urban road scenarios, parking lot scenarios, or home scenarios. In each simulation scenario, there can be pre-configured The target model that meets the requirements of the scene. As an example, the high-speed cruise scene can be configured with a high-speed road model, street sign model, tree model or vehicle model, etc.; the intersection scene can be configured with road modules, traffic light models, street sign models, pedestrians Model or bicycle model, etc., and other simulation scenarios are also pre-configured with one or more target models according to needs; it can be seen that this embodiment can meet various verification requirements of users by pre-constructing a variety of common scenarios.
本实施例中,模拟场景中包括有激光雷达模型、载体模型,还可以包括有多个目标模型,在展示扫描结果时,用户可能具有不同的查阅需求,基于此,本实施例提供了多种扫描结果的展示方式。作为例子,所述展示所述扫描结果,包括如下任一:In this embodiment, the simulation scene includes a lidar model, a carrier model, and may also include multiple target models. When displaying scanning results, users may have different query requirements. Based on this, this embodiment provides various How the scan results are displayed. As an example, the display of the scan results includes any of the following:
展示所述点云以及展示所有指定目标模型;displaying said point cloud and displaying all specified target models;
展示所述点云,未展示所述指定目标模型;displaying said point cloud without displaying said specified target model;
展示所有指定目标模型,以及所述指定激光雷达模型对部分指定目标模型扫描得到的点云;Display all specified target models, and the point cloud obtained by scanning part of the specified target models with the specified lidar model;
展示所述指定激光雷达模型对部分指定目标模型扫描得到的点云,未展示所述指定目标模型。The point cloud obtained by scanning part of the specified target model by the specified lidar model is displayed, and the specified target model is not displayed.
在一些例子中,可以展示所述点云以及展示所有指定目标模型,使得用户可以查阅到激光雷达目标扫描得到的点云。如图2D所示,是本实施例示出的另一种展示扫描结果的示意图,该图2D示出了城市道路场景中,在该场景中包括有很多目标模型,如汽车模型、道路模型、树木模型、建筑物模型等,载体模型12上具有激光雷达模型,利用本实施例方案,可以展示出激光雷达模型在该场景中的扫描结果,具体是展示点云102以及展示整个场景中的所有目标模型。In some examples, the point cloud and all specified target models can be displayed, so that the user can consult the point cloud obtained by scanning the lidar target. As shown in Figure 2D, it is another schematic diagram showing the scanning results shown in this embodiment. This Figure 2D shows that in the urban road scene, there are many target models in this scene, such as car models, road models, trees Models, building models, etc., the carrier model 12 has a laser radar model, using the scheme of this embodiment, the scanning results of the laser radar model in this scene can be displayed, specifically the point cloud 102 and all objects in the entire scene can be displayed Model.
在一些例子中,可以只展示所述点云,而未展示所述指定目标模型,从而可以供用户只关注到激光雷达扫描得到的点云。如图2E所示,是本实施例示出的另一种展示扫描结果的示意图,与图2E对比可知,图2E中指展示了点云,而未展示指定目标模型。In some examples, only the point cloud may be displayed without displaying the specified target model, so that the user may only pay attention to the point cloud obtained by scanning the lidar. As shown in FIG. 2E , it is another schematic diagram showing the scanning results shown in this embodiment. Compared with FIG. 2E , it can be seen that the middle finger in FIG. 2E shows the point cloud, but does not show the specified target model.
在一些例子中,还可以根据需要只展示部分指定目标模型,以及所述指定激光雷达模型对所述部分指定目标模型扫描得到的点云,基于此,用户可以只关注到这部分被展示的指定目标模型以及这部分指定目标模型上被扫描到的点云。例如,用户希望查阅到模拟场景中部分关键的目标被扫描的情况,基于此,利用本实施例可以满足用户的需求。如图2F1所示,是本实施例示出的另一种展示扫描结果的示意图,图2F1展示了所有指定目标模型,但只展示部分指定目标模型扫描得到的点云;例如,图2F1中,针对指定目标模型141(建筑物模型),未示出其被扫描得到的点云,但指定目标模型142(车辆模型),示出了其被扫描得到的点云。In some examples, only part of the designated target model can be displayed as needed, and the point cloud obtained by scanning the part of the designated target model by the designated lidar model. Based on this, the user can only pay attention to this part of the displayed designated The target model and the scanned point cloud on this part of the specified target model. For example, the user wishes to check the fact that some key objects in the simulation scene are scanned. Based on this, the present embodiment can meet the user's requirement. As shown in Figure 2F1, it is another schematic diagram showing scanning results shown in this embodiment. Figure 2F1 shows all specified target models, but only shows the point cloud obtained by scanning part of the specified target models; for example, in Figure 2F1, for The designated object model 141 (building model) does not show its scanned point cloud, but the designated object model 142 (vehicle model) shows its scanned point cloud.
本实施例可以根据需要只对部分指定目标模型的扫描结果进行展示;其中,在一些例子中,所述部分指定目标模型,是指预设的关键目标模型。或者,所述部分指定目标模型也可以是由用户选定的。实际应用中,可以根据需要设置关键目标模型,例如可以是行人模型、动物模型、车辆模型等,本实施例对此不作限定。基于此,在对 扫描结果的展示时,可以只展示部分目标模型的扫描结果,其他非关键的目标模型可以不进行展示,使展示的内容符合用户的需求。例如,图2F2所示,是本实施例示出的另一种展示扫描结果的示意图,图2F2中示出了3个关键的指定目标模型的点云。In this embodiment, only the scan results of part of the designated target models can be displayed according to the needs; wherein, in some examples, the part of the designated target models refers to preset key target models. Alternatively, the partially specified target models may also be selected by the user. In practical applications, the key object model can be set as required, for example, it can be a pedestrian model, an animal model, a vehicle model, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment. Based on this, when displaying the scanning results, only the scanning results of some target models can be displayed, and other non-critical target models can not be displayed, so that the displayed content meets the needs of users. For example, FIG. 2F2 is another schematic diagram showing scanning results shown in this embodiment. FIG. 2F2 shows point clouds of three key designated target models.
在其他例子中,还可以根据需要只展示所述指定激光雷达模型对部分指定目标模型扫描得到的点云,未展示所述指定目标模型;如图2G所示,是本实施例示出的另一种展示扫描结果的示意图,图2G中展示出部分指定目标模型的点云。In other examples, it is also possible to display only the point cloud obtained by scanning part of the specified target model with the specified lidar model as required, without showing the specified target model; as shown in FIG. 2G, it is another example shown in this embodiment. A schematic diagram showing the scan results, and a point cloud of a part of the specified target model is shown in Figure 2G.
由此可见,上述实施例中提供了多种不同的扫描结果的展示方式,因此可以更高效地对扫描结果进行验证,可以满足用户的不同需求。It can be seen that, in the foregoing embodiments, various ways of displaying the scanning results are provided, so that the scanning results can be verified more efficiently, and different needs of users can be met.
本实施例中,扫描结果中包括指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场景中扫描得到的点云,也即是所展示的扫描结果模拟了激光雷达在场景中扫描得到的点云,实际应用中,可以根据需要模拟出点云后进行展示,而模拟点云可以有多种方式实现,例如采用仿真的方式,基于真实激光雷达扫描得到点云的原理来进行仿真,真实的激光雷达扫描得到的点云的原理,是激光雷达发射出的激光击中物体后该激光被反射,激光雷达可以接收到的反射的激光,激光雷达可以基于发射出的激光的信息和接收到的反射的激光的信息,来确定出物体被击中的位置的信息。基于此,可以根据指定激光雷达模型所表征的激光雷达的内参和外参,以及模拟场景来模拟点云。In this embodiment, the scan result includes the point cloud scanned by the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene, that is, the displayed scan result simulates the point cloud scanned by the laser radar in the scene. In practical applications , can be displayed after simulating the point cloud according to the needs, and the simulated point cloud can be realized in many ways, such as using the simulation method, based on the principle of point cloud obtained by real lidar scanning, for simulation, and the real lidar scanning The principle of the point cloud is that the laser emitted by the lidar hits the object and the laser is reflected, and the reflected laser can be received by the lidar, and the lidar can be based on the information of the emitted laser and the information of the received reflected laser , to determine the information of the position where the object was hit. Based on this, the point cloud can be simulated according to the internal and external parameters of the lidar represented by the specified lidar model, as well as the simulated scene.
在一些例子中,可以模拟激光雷达的工作过程来获取点云,可选的,本实施例可以采用射线检测方法来模拟激光雷达发射或接收到的激光,所述点云可以通过如下方式获取到:基于射线检测方法模拟激光雷达发射出的激光,根据所述指定模拟场景中被所述激光击中的位置确定出点云点。In some examples, the working process of the laser radar can be simulated to obtain the point cloud. Optionally, this embodiment can use the ray detection method to simulate the laser emitted or received by the laser radar. The point cloud can be obtained in the following manner : Simulate the laser emitted by the lidar based on the ray detection method, and determine the point cloud point according to the position hit by the laser in the specified simulation scene.
射线检测方法中,可以指定起点,射线引擎会基于起点发射射线,射线会与射线经过的对象发生碰撞,射线引擎可以输出射线碰撞到的位置、法线等信息输出。如图2H所示,是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的获取点云的示意图,该图2H中示出有激光雷达模型10,以及被扫描的目的模型143,本实施例中,激光雷达发射的激光具有参数,例如方向角等;场景中所有可被扫描的目标具有信息,例如位置等;可以将激光雷达的发射的激光的信息(如方向角等)转化为物理仿真的射线检测,即利用激光雷达的发射的激光的信息,以及场景中所有对象的信息来调用射线检测方法,使射线检测方法可以输出场景中被射线击中的目标的信息,如被击中的位置等,进一步可以获取到被射线击中的目标的深度信息,还可以被射线击中的目标的信息,获取到被击中的位置的信息等,该被激光击中的位置即点云点,因此可以获取到点云点,以及该点云点的信息,后续的可以在用户界面上进行展示。In the ray detection method, the starting point can be specified, and the ray engine will emit rays based on the starting point. The ray will collide with the object the ray passes through. The ray engine can output information such as the position and normal line that the ray hits. As shown in FIG. 2H, it is a schematic diagram of obtaining a point cloud according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 2H, a lidar model 10 and a scanned target model 143 are shown. In this embodiment, the lidar The emitted laser has parameters, such as direction angle, etc.; all scannable targets in the scene have information, such as position, etc.; the information of the laser emitted by the lidar (such as direction angle, etc.) can be converted into physical simulation ray detection, That is to use the laser information emitted by the lidar and the information of all objects in the scene to call the ray detection method, so that the ray detection method can output the information of the target hit by the ray in the scene, such as the position hit, etc., further The depth information of the target hit by the ray, the information of the target hit by the ray, the information of the hit position, etc. can be obtained. The position hit by the laser is the point cloud point, so it can be obtained The point cloud point and the information of the point cloud point can be displayed on the user interface later.
本实施例中用户可以指定多个激光雷达模型,在有多个指定激光雷达模型的情况下,每个指定激光雷达模型分别都能采集到点云。为了提高处理速度,可选的,可以对每个指定激光雷达模型分别配置一个线程,每个线程处理其对应的指定激光雷达模型扫描得到的点云,之后,可以融合各个线程处理得到的点云,并对各个进行线程处理得到的点云同步处理。获取到的点云点,其位置是激光击中目标的位置,可以根据该位置,结合对点云点的配置信息(例如点的大小、形状或颜色等)在用户界面上显示。In this embodiment, the user can specify multiple lidar models. If there are multiple specified lidar models, point clouds can be collected for each specified lidar model. In order to improve the processing speed, optionally, a thread can be configured for each specified lidar model, and each thread processes the point cloud scanned by its corresponding specified lidar model, and then the point cloud processed by each thread can be fused , and synchronously process the point clouds obtained by thread processing. The position of the obtained point cloud point is the position where the laser hits the target, which can be displayed on the user interface in combination with the configuration information of the point cloud point (such as point size, shape or color, etc.).
在一些例子中,所述指定激光雷达模型有多个;在展示扫描结果时,可以采用不同的第一视觉展示方式区分不同指定激光雷达模型的扫描结果,从而使用户更加直观地查阅到不同指定激光雷达模型的扫描结果。可选的,所述不同的第一视觉展示方式可以根据需要灵活配置,例如可以包括:不同颜色;可选的,根据需要还可以采用不同的形状或大小等其他方式来区分展示。In some examples, there are multiple specified lidar models; when displaying the scan results, different first visual display methods can be used to distinguish the scan results of different specified lidar models, so that users can more intuitively refer to different specified lidar models. The scan results of the lidar model. Optionally, the different first visual presentation manners can be flexibly configured as required, for example, may include: different colors; optionally, different shapes or sizes and other manners may also be used to distinguish the presentations as required.
在一些例子中,所述指定目标模型有多种不同类型;在展示扫描结果时,可以采用不同的第二视觉展示方式区分不同类型的指定目标模型上的点云,从而使用户更加直观地查阅到不同指定目标模型上被扫描的结果。可选的,所述不同的第二视觉展示方式,例如可以包括:不同颜色;可选的,根据需要还可以采用不同的形状或大小等其他方式来区分展示。In some examples, the designated target model has multiple different types; when displaying the scanning results, different second visual display methods can be used to distinguish point clouds on different types of designated target models, so that users can more intuitively refer to to the scanned results on different specified target models. Optionally, the different second visual presentation manners may include, for example: different colors; optionally, other manners such as different shapes or sizes may also be used to distinguish the presentations as required.
在一些例子中,所述不同类型的指定目标模型,可以有多种实现方式,例如,可以是基于所述指定目标模型与所述载体模型的距离来确定不同类型的指定目标模型,也即是可以基于不同的距离来展示不同目标上的点云。在其他例子中,可以是基于所述指定目标模型的属性确定的,作为例子,通过读取指定目标模型的属性来确定所述不同类型的指定目标模型,此处的属性可以是名称或类别等。例如,可以是某些类别的指定目标模型采用相同的视觉展示方式,例如人、动物或车辆等属于关键类别的,作为同一类,采用相同的视觉展示方式;如建筑物等属于背景类别的,作为同一类;而关键类别和背景类别则采用不同的视觉展示方式。In some examples, the different types of specified target models can be implemented in multiple ways, for example, different types of specified target models can be determined based on the distance between the specified target model and the carrier model, that is Point clouds on different objects can be displayed based on different distances. In other examples, it may be determined based on the attributes of the specified target model. As an example, the different types of specified target models may be determined by reading the attributes of the specified target model. The attributes here may be names or categories, etc. . For example, it may be that certain categories of designated target models adopt the same visual display method, such as people, animals or vehicles belonging to key categories, as the same category, adopt the same visual display method; such as buildings, etc. belonging to the background category, as the same class; whereas key and background classes have different visual representations.
实际应用中,考虑到用户可能具有更多的需求,例如查阅点云的统计信息的需求,基于此,在一些例子中,所述方法还可包括:根据用户选定的指定目标模型,在第二用户界面中展示所述用户选定的指定目标模型上点云的统计信息。本实施例中,用户可以选定一指定目标模型,本实施例方案可以在第二用户界面中展示所述用户选定的指定目标模型上点云的统计信息,使用户可以查阅到用户选定的指定目标模型上点云的统计信息。In practical applications, considering that the user may have more needs, such as the need to consult the statistical information of the point cloud, based on this, in some examples, the method may further include: according to the specified target model selected by the user, at the Second, the user interface displays the statistical information of the point cloud on the specified target model selected by the user. In this embodiment, the user can select a specified target model, and the solution of this embodiment can display the statistical information of the point cloud on the specified target model selected by the user in the second user interface, so that the user can refer to the specified target model selected by the user. The statistics of the point cloud on the specified target model of .
其中,所述统计信息具体可以根据需要灵活配置,作为例子,可以包括:所述用户选定的指定目标模型在指定时间段内被所述指定激光雷达模型扫描的点云点的数量。其中,该指定时间段还可以由用户进行配置。Wherein, the statistical information can be flexibly configured according to needs. As an example, it can include: the number of point cloud points of the specified target model selected by the user scanned by the specified lidar model within a specified time period. Wherein, the specified time period can also be configured by the user.
如图2I所示,是本实施例示出的一种展示统计信息的示意图,该示意图中用户界面上包括一统计信息展示窗口16,在该统计信息展示窗口16展示有左侧中指定目标模型的统计信息。As shown in Figure 2I, it is a schematic diagram showing statistical information shown in this embodiment. In this schematic diagram, the user interface includes a statistical information display window 16, and in the statistical information display window 16, the specified target model in the left side is displayed. Statistics.
实际应用中,考虑到用户可能具有测距的需求,基于此,在一些例子中,所述方法还包括:提供测距功能,通过所述测距功能获取到用户指定的起始位置和结束位置后,展示所述起始位置和结束位置之间的距离。基于此,用户可以通过简单的操作,即可查阅到所需的距离信息。In practical applications, considering that the user may have a need for distance measurement, based on this, in some examples, the method further includes: providing a distance measurement function, and obtaining the user-specified start position and end position through the distance measurement function , display the distance between the start and end locations. Based on this, the user can check the required distance information through simple operations.
例如,若用户希望查阅激光雷达的盲区大小,用户可以根据用户界面中示出的激光雷达模型的扫描结果,通过指定激光雷达的盲区的起始位置和结束位置后,本实施例方案可以展示所述起始位置和结束位置之间的距离,从而供用户查阅到盲区的大小。在其他例子中,并不局限于对盲区的测距,本实施例方案可以任意地供用户指定起始位置和结束位置,用户可以根据需要查阅到所需的任意距离信息。For example, if the user wants to check the size of the blind area of the lidar, the user can specify the starting position and the end position of the blind area of the lidar according to the scanning result of the lidar model shown in the user interface, and the scheme of this embodiment can display the The distance between the starting position and the ending position is provided so that the user can check the size of the blind area. In other examples, it is not limited to the distance measurement of the blind area. The scheme of this embodiment can allow the user to specify the start position and the end position arbitrarily, and the user can consult any required distance information as needed.
本实施例对起始位置和结束位置不进行限定,用户可以任意地指定起始位置和结束位置,通过展示所述起始位置和结束位置之间的距离,从而本实施例方案可以向用户提供测距功能。This embodiment does not limit the start position and the end position, the user can specify the start position and the end position arbitrarily, and by showing the distance between the start position and the end position, the solution of this embodiment can provide the user with Ranging function.
在一些例子中,所述方法还可以包括:将用户界面中展示的内容导出为指定格式的数据。本实施例还提供数据导出功能,用户可以根据需要将用户界面中展示的内容导出,其中,此处的用户界面中展示的内容可以包括客户端中任意用户界面所展示的任意内容,可以包括用户的操作过程、指定激光雷达模型的过程、指定模拟场景的过程,以及第一用户界面展示扫描结果的过程等。In some examples, the method may further include: exporting the content displayed in the user interface as data in a specified format. This embodiment also provides a data export function, and the user can export the content displayed in the user interface as needed, wherein, the content displayed in the user interface here can include any content displayed in any user interface in the client, and can include user The process of operation, the process of specifying the lidar model, the process of specifying the simulation scene, and the process of displaying the scanning results on the first user interface, etc.
在一些例子中,所述指定格式的数据包括如下任一:图像、视频或点云数据;通过这几种格式的数据,可以用户分享和存储数据,也可以供用户快速便捷地查阅扫描结果。In some examples, the data in the specified format includes any of the following: image, video, or point cloud data; through data in these formats, users can share and store data, and users can also quickly and conveniently view scan results.
在一些例子中,所述数据记录有如下任一:载体信息、激光雷达的内参或激光雷达的外参。本实施例中,导出的数据可以记录有载体信息、激光雷达的内参或激光雷达的外参中任一信息,从而可以使得用户方便地查阅到本次所验证的激光雷达的信息。可选的,上述信息可以在导出时作为一份独立的数据进行记录,例如单独记录在一份文件中(如txt格式或文档等),也可以记录于导出的数据的名称中,使得用户可以方 便地查阅到。In some examples, the data records include any of the following: carrier information, internal references of lidar, or external references of lidar. In this embodiment, the exported data can be recorded with carrier information, lidar internal parameters or lidar external parameters, so that users can easily check the verified lidar information this time. Optionally, the above information can be recorded as an independent piece of data when exporting, for example, in a separate file (such as txt format or document, etc.), or it can be recorded in the name of the exported data, so that users can easily accessible.
在一些例子中,所述点云数据包括:每个点云点的如下任一信息:时间戳、方位角、深度、反射率、该点云点所在目标的标识、该点云点所在目标的状态信息或采集到该点云点时载体的状态信息。本实施例中,为了供用户验证扫描结果,导出的点云数据可以包括上述的任一信息,各个信息与点云点相关,使得用户可以更高效地验证激光雷达的扫描结果。In some examples, the point cloud data includes: any of the following information of each point cloud point: time stamp, azimuth, depth, reflectivity, the identification of the target where the point cloud point is located, and the location of the target where the point cloud point is located. Status information or the status information of the carrier when the point cloud point is collected. In this embodiment, in order for the user to verify the scanning result, the exported point cloud data may include any of the above-mentioned information, and each information is related to the point cloud point, so that the user can verify the scanning result of the lidar more efficiently.
由上述实施例可见,本实施例的激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方案,提供了一种三维交互和查看激光雷达构型的方案,能够直观呈现雷达的扫描效果以及扫描覆盖区域,并提供自由地在三维空间中实时设置激光雷达外参的方式,能够实时展示多个激光雷达组合,能够实时展示不同组合构型的激光雷达的扫描结果和覆盖范围。It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments that the verification scheme of the scanning results of the lidar in this embodiment provides a scheme for three-dimensional interaction and viewing of the configuration of the lidar, which can intuitively present the scanning effect of the radar and the scanning coverage area, and provide free The method of setting the lidar external parameters in real time in the three-dimensional space can display multiple lidar combinations in real time, and can display the scanning results and coverage of lidars with different configurations in real time.
本实施例方案还提供了多种常见的模拟场景,从而供用户方便测试不同构型激光雷达的扫描效果,考虑到检测场景需求的多样性,同时提供自定义的场景编辑和外部模型或场景的导入,满足高自由度的检测验证。The scheme of this embodiment also provides a variety of common simulation scenarios, so that users can conveniently test the scanning effects of different configurations of laser radars. Considering the diversity of detection scenarios, it also provides custom scene editing and external model or scene editing. Imported to meet the detection and verification with a high degree of freedom.
为了更直观地对激光雷达构型效果做测试或对比,以及方便对基本数据真值的获取,本实施例还提供了实时测量工具和实时点云信息查看等功能。In order to more intuitively test or compare the configuration effects of the lidar, and to facilitate the acquisition of the true value of the basic data, this embodiment also provides functions such as real-time measurement tools and real-time point cloud information viewing.
本实施例方案可以更快速,直观地验证测试对比单个或多个雷达构型的扫描效果。同时能快速编辑和保存设置后的构型参数,并能运用在实际的构型方案中。还能够支持快速高自由度的场景编辑,以测试不同雷达构型在不同环境中的表现,并提供数据实时查看参考,因此大大提高了基于特定场景的检测构型验证速度以及不同构型对比验证的速度。The solution of this embodiment can more quickly and intuitively verify and test the scanning effects of single or multiple radar configurations. At the same time, it can quickly edit and save the configuration parameters after setting, and can be used in the actual configuration scheme. It can also support fast and high-degree-of-freedom scene editing to test the performance of different radar configurations in different environments, and provide real-time data viewing references, thus greatly improving the speed of detection configuration verification based on specific scenarios and the comparison and verification of different configurations speed.
上述方法实施例可以通过软件实现,也可以通过硬件或者软硬件结合的方式实现。以软件实现为例,作为一个逻辑意义上的装置,是通过其所在激光雷达的扫描结果的验证的处理器将非易失性存储器中对应的计算机程序指令读取到内存中运行形成的。从硬件层面而言,如图3所示,为实施本实施例激光雷达的扫描结果的验证装置300的一种硬件结构图,除了图3所示的处理器301、以及存储器302之外,实施例中用于实施本激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方法的计算机设备,通常根据该计算机设备的实际功能,还可以包括其他硬件,对此不再赘述。The foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by software, or by hardware or a combination of software and hardware. Taking software implementation as an example, as a device in a logical sense, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer program instructions in the non-volatile memory into the memory for operation through the verification of the scanning results of the laser radar where it is located. From the perspective of hardware, as shown in FIG. 3 , it is a hardware structure diagram of a verification device 300 for implementing the scanning results of the laser radar in this embodiment. In addition to the processor 301 and the memory 302 shown in FIG. 3 , the implementation In the example, the computer equipment used to implement the method for verifying the scanning result of the laser radar, usually according to the actual function of the computer equipment, may also include other hardware, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例中,所述处理器301执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:In this embodiment, the processor 301 implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取用户指定的指定激光雷达模型;Obtain the specified lidar model specified by the user;
获取用户指定的所述指定激光雷达模型所处的指定模拟场景;所述指定模拟场景中至少包括:搭载所述指定激光雷达模型的指定载体模型,以及所述指定激光雷达的 指定搭载方式;Obtain the specified simulation scene where the specified lidar model specified by the user is located; the specified simulation scene includes at least: a specified carrier model carrying the specified laser radar model, and a specified loading method of the specified laser radar;
在第一用户界面中展示所述指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场景中的扫描结果。A scanning result of the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene is displayed on the first user interface.
在一些例子中,所述处理器获取用户指定的指定激光雷达模型,具体包括:In some examples, the processor acquires a specified lidar model specified by the user, specifically including:
展示多个预设激光雷达模型供用户选择,获取用户选中的预设激光雷达模型;和/或,Display multiple preset lidar models for the user to select, and obtain the preset lidar model selected by the user; and/or,
通过第一导入功能获取用户导入的激光雷达模型。Obtain the lidar model imported by the user through the first import function.
在一些例子中,所述处理器获取用户导入的激光雷达模型,具体包括:In some examples, the processor acquires the lidar model imported by the user, specifically including:
获取用户导入的激光雷达模型文件,根据所述激光雷达模型文件中记录的激光雷达的内参,生成所述激光雷达模型。Obtain the laser radar model file imported by the user, and generate the laser radar model according to the internal reference of the laser radar recorded in the laser radar model file.
在一些例子中,所述预设激光雷达模型包括:根据真实激光雷达构建的激光雷达模型。In some examples, the preset lidar model includes: a lidar model constructed according to a real lidar.
在一些例子中,不同预设激光雷达模型表征具有不同内参的激光雷达。In some examples, different preset lidar models represent lidars with different internal parameters.
在一些例子中,所述处理器展示多个预设激光雷达模型,包括:In some examples, the processor displays a plurality of preset lidar models, including:
展示所述预设激光雷达模型对应的真实激光雷达的如下任一信息:品牌名称、型号名称或内参。Display any of the following information of the real lidar corresponding to the preset lidar model: brand name, model name, or internal reference.
在一些例子中,所述内参包括如下任一:激光雷达的扫描频率、激光雷达发射出激光的方向角或激光雷达的视场角。In some examples, the internal reference includes any of the following: the scanning frequency of the lidar, the direction angle of the laser emitted by the lidar, or the field of view angle of the lidar.
在一些例子中,所述载体模型的获取方式,包括:In some examples, the method of obtaining the carrier model includes:
展示多个预设载体模型供用户选择,获取用户选中的预设载体模型;和/或,Display multiple preset carrier models for the user to choose, and obtain the preset carrier model selected by the user; and/or,
通过第二导入功能获取用户导入的载体模型。The carrier model imported by the user is obtained through the second import function.
在一些例子中,所述预设载体模型包括:根据真实载体构建的载体模型。In some examples, the preset carrier model includes: a carrier model constructed according to a real carrier.
在一些例子中,所述处理器展示多个预设载体模型,具体包括:In some examples, the processor displays a plurality of preset carrier models, including:
展示所述预设载体模型对应的真实载体的如下任一信息:品牌名称、型号名称或参数。Display any of the following information of the real carrier corresponding to the preset carrier model: brand name, model name or parameters.
在一些例子中,所述载体模型包括:可移动平台模型和/或固定载体模型。In some examples, the carrier model includes: a movable platform model and/or a fixed carrier model.
在一些例子中,所述可移动平台模型包括如下任一:车辆模型、无人机模型或机器人模型。In some examples, the movable platform model includes any of the following: a vehicle model, a drone model, or a robot model.
在一些例子中,所述处理器还提供搭载配置功能供用户配置所述指定搭载方式。In some examples, the processor also provides a loading configuration function for the user to configure the specified loading mode.
在一些例子中,所述搭载配置功能,包括如下任一功能:拖放功能、旋转功能、坐标配置功能、俯仰角配置功能、偏航角配置功能或翻滚角配置功能。In some examples, the carrying configuration function includes any of the following functions: drag and drop function, rotation function, coordinate configuration function, pitch angle configuration function, yaw angle configuration function or roll angle configuration function.
在一些例子中,所述搭载方式,包括如下任一:搭载位置、搭载角度、搭载高度或朝向。In some examples, the loading manner includes any of the following: loading position, loading angle, loading height or orientation.
在一些例子中,所述指定搭载方式,还包括:所述指定激光雷达模型嵌入至所述指定载体模型内部的搭载方式。In some examples, the specified carrying method further includes: a carrying method in which the specified lidar model is embedded in the specified carrier model.
在一些例子中,所述处理器还用于:将所述指定载体模型进行透明化展示,以供用户将激光雷达模型嵌入至所述指定载体模型内部。In some examples, the processor is further configured to: transparently display the designated carrier model for users to embed the lidar model into the designated carrier model.
在一些例子中,所述扫描结果包括:所述指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场景中扫描得到的点云。In some examples, the scanning result includes: a point cloud obtained by scanning the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene.
在一些例子中,所述指定模拟场景中还包括:由用户指定的指定目标模型。In some examples, the specified simulation scenario further includes: a specified target model specified by the user.
在一些例子中,所述处理器展示所述扫描结果,包括如下任一:In some examples, the processor presents the scan results including any of the following:
展示所述点云,未展示所述指定目标模型;displaying said point cloud without displaying said specified target model;
展示所述点云以及展示所有指定目标模型;或,display said point cloud and display all specified target models; or,
展示部分指定目标模型,以及所述指定激光雷达模型对所述部分指定目标模型扫描得到的点云。A part of the designated target model is displayed, and a point cloud obtained by scanning the part of the designated target model by the designated lidar model is displayed.
在一些例子中,所述部分指定目标模型,是指预设的关键目标模型。In some examples, the partially specified target model refers to a preset key target model.
在一些例子中,所述指定目标模型的获取方式,包括如下任一:In some examples, the method of obtaining the specified target model includes any of the following:
展示多个预设目标模型供用户选择,获取用户选中的预设目标模型;Display multiple preset target models for the user to choose, and obtain the preset target model selected by the user;
通过第三导入功能获取用户导入的目标模型;或,Obtain the target model imported by the user through the third import function; or,
提供多种预设模拟场景供用户选择,根据用户选中的预设模拟场景获取到所述指定目标模型;其中,每种所述预设模拟场景中包括有至少一个预设目标模型。A variety of preset simulation scenarios are provided for the user to choose, and the specified target model is obtained according to the preset simulation scenario selected by the user; wherein, each preset simulation scenario includes at least one preset target model.
在一些例子中,所述预设模拟场景包括如下任一:高速巡航场景、路口场景、城市道路场景、停车场场景或家居场景。In some examples, the preset simulation scene includes any of the following: a high-speed cruising scene, an intersection scene, an urban road scene, a parking lot scene or a home scene.
在一些例子中,所述点云,通过如下方式获取到:In some examples, the point cloud is obtained by:
基于射线检测方法模拟激光雷达发射出的激光,根据所述指定模拟场景中被所述激光击中的位置确定出点云点。The laser emitted by the laser radar is simulated based on the ray detection method, and the point cloud point is determined according to the position hit by the laser in the specified simulation scene.
在一些例子中,所述指定激光雷达模型有多个;In some examples, there are multiple specified lidar models;
所述处理器在展示扫描结果时,采用不同的第一视觉展示方式区分不同指定激光雷达模型的扫描结果。When the processor presents the scanning results, it uses different first visual display methods to distinguish the scanning results of different specified lidar models.
在一些例子中,所述不同的第一视觉展示方式,包括:不同颜色。In some examples, the different first visual display manners include: different colors.
在一些例子中,所述指定目标模型有多种不同类型;In some examples, the specified target model is of a plurality of different types;
所述处理器在展示扫描结果时,采用不同的第二视觉展示方式区分不同类型的指 定目标模型上的点云。The processor uses different second visual display methods to distinguish different types of point clouds on the specified target model when displaying the scanning results.
在一些例子中,所述不同的第二视觉展示方式,包括:不同颜色。In some examples, the different second visual representations include: different colors.
在一些例子中,所述不同类型的指定目标模型,是基于所述指定目标模型与所述载体模型的距离确定的;和/或,是基于所述指定目标模型的属性确定的。In some examples, the different types of designated object models are determined based on the distance between the designated object model and the carrier model; and/or are determined based on the attributes of the designated object model.
在一些例子中,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤:In some examples, the processor is further configured to perform the following steps:
根据用户选定的指定目标模型,在第二用户界面中展示所述用户选定的指定目标模型上点云的统计信息。According to the designated target model selected by the user, the statistical information of the point cloud on the designated target model selected by the user is displayed in the second user interface.
在一些例子中,所述统计信息包括:所述用户选定的指定目标模型在指定时间段内被所述指定激光雷达模型扫描的点云点的数量。In some examples, the statistical information includes: the number of point cloud points of the specified target model selected by the user scanned by the specified lidar model within a specified time period.
在一些例子中,所述指定时间段由用户配置。In some examples, the specified period of time is user-configurable.
在一些例子中,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤:In some examples, the processor is further configured to perform the following steps:
提供测距功能,通过所述测距功能获取到用户指定的起始位置和结束位置后,展示所述起始位置和结束位置之间的距离。Provide a distance measurement function, and display the distance between the start location and the end location after the start location and end location specified by the user are obtained through the distance measurement function.
在一些例子中,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤:In some examples, the processor is further configured to perform the following steps:
将用户界面中展示的内容导出为指定格式的数据。Export the content displayed in the user interface as data in the specified format.
在一些例子中,所述数据记录有:载体信息和/或激光雷达的外参。In some examples, the data records include: carrier information and/or external parameters of the lidar.
在一些例子中,所述指定格式的数据包括如下任一:图像、视频或点云数据。In some examples, the data in the specified format includes any of the following: image, video or point cloud data.
在一些例子中,所述点云数据包括:每个点云点的如下任一信息:时间戳、方位角、深度、反射率、该点云点所在目标的标识、该点云点所在目标的状态信息或采集到该点云点时载体的状态信息。In some examples, the point cloud data includes: any of the following information of each point cloud point: time stamp, azimuth, depth, reflectivity, the identification of the target where the point cloud point is located, and the location of the target where the point cloud point is located. Status information or the status information of the carrier when the point cloud point is collected.
如图4所示,是申请实施例还提供一种计算机设备400,该计算机设备包括签署实施例所述的激光雷达的扫描结果的验证装置300。As shown in FIG. 4 , the embodiment of the application also provides a computer device 400 , which includes a verification device 300 that signs the scanning result of the laser radar described in the embodiment.
本说明书实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有若干计算机指令,所述计算机指令被执行时实任一实施例所述激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方法的步骤。The embodiment of this specification also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which several computer instructions are stored, and when the computer instructions are executed, it implements the method for verifying the scanning result of the lidar described in any embodiment. step.
本说明书实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有程序代码的存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。计算机可用存储介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体,可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括但不限于:相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可 编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。Embodiments of the present description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having program code embodied therein. Computer usable storage media includes both volatile and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and may be implemented by any method or technology for information storage. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for computers include, but are not limited to: phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。As for the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, for related parts, please refer to the part description of the method embodiment. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. The term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed elements, or also elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The methods and devices provided by the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. The principles and implementation methods of the present invention have been explained by using specific examples in this paper. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and methods of the present invention. core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention .

Claims (40)

  1. 一种激光雷达的扫描结果的验证方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A verification method of the scanning result of laser radar, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
    获取用户指定的指定激光雷达模型;Obtain the specified lidar model specified by the user;
    获取用户指定的所述指定激光雷达模型所处的指定模拟场景;所述指定模拟场景中至少包括:搭载所述指定激光雷达模型的指定载体模型,以及所述指定激光雷达的指定搭载方式;Acquiring the designated simulation scene where the designated lidar model is located specified by the user; the designated simulation scene at least includes: a designated carrier model carrying the designated lidar model, and a designated loading method of the designated lidar;
    在第一用户界面中展示所述指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场景中的扫描结果。A scanning result of the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene is displayed on the first user interface.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户指定的指定激光雷达模型,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said acquiring the specified lidar model specified by the user comprises:
    展示多个预设激光雷达模型供用户选择,获取用户选中的预设激光雷达模型;和/或,Display multiple preset lidar models for the user to select, and obtain the preset lidar model selected by the user; and/or,
    通过第一导入功能获取用户导入的激光雷达模型。Obtain the lidar model imported by the user through the first import function.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户导入的激光雷达模型,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein said obtaining the lidar model imported by the user comprises:
    获取用户导入的激光雷达模型文件,根据所述激光雷达模型文件中记录的激光雷达的内参,生成所述激光雷达模型。Obtain the laser radar model file imported by the user, and generate the laser radar model according to the internal reference of the laser radar recorded in the laser radar model file.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设激光雷达模型包括:根据真实激光雷达构建的激光雷达模型。The method according to claim 2, wherein the preset lidar model comprises: a lidar model constructed according to a real lidar.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,不同预设激光雷达模型表征具有不同内参的激光雷达。The method according to claim 2, wherein different preset lidar models represent lidars with different internal parameters.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述展示多个预设激光雷达模型,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the displaying a plurality of preset lidar models comprises:
    展示所述预设激光雷达模型对应的真实激光雷达的如下任一信息:品牌名称、型号名称或内参。Display any of the following information of the real lidar corresponding to the preset lidar model: brand name, model name, or internal reference.
  7. 根据权利要求3至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述内参包括如下任一:激光雷达的扫描频率、激光雷达发射出激光的方向角或激光雷达的视场角。The method according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the internal reference includes any of the following: the scanning frequency of the laser radar, the direction angle of the laser light emitted by the laser radar, or the field of view angle of the laser radar.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述载体模型的获取方式,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method of obtaining the carrier model comprises:
    展示多个预设载体模型供用户选择,获取用户选中的预设载体模型;和/或,Display multiple preset carrier models for the user to choose, and obtain the preset carrier model selected by the user; and/or,
    通过第二导入功能获取用户导入的载体模型。The carrier model imported by the user is obtained through the second import function.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设载体模型包括:根据真实 载体构建的载体模型。The method according to claim 8, wherein the preset carrier model comprises: a carrier model constructed according to a real carrier.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述展示多个预设载体模型,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the displaying a plurality of preset carrier models comprises:
    展示所述预设载体模型对应的真实载体的如下任一信息:品牌名称、型号名称或参数。Display any of the following information of the real carrier corresponding to the preset carrier model: brand name, model name or parameters.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述载体模型包括:可移动平台模型和/或固定载体模型。The method according to claim 1, wherein the carrier model comprises: a movable platform model and/or a fixed carrier model.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可移动平台模型包括如下任一:车辆模型、无人机模型或机器人模型。The method according to claim 11, wherein the movable platform model includes any of the following: a vehicle model, an unmanned aerial vehicle model or a robot model.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,提供搭载配置功能供用户配置所述指定搭载方式。The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a loading configuration function is provided for the user to configure the specified loading mode.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述搭载配置功能,包括如下任一功能:拖放功能、旋转功能、坐标配置功能、俯仰角配置功能、偏航角配置功能或翻滚角配置功能。The method according to claim 13, wherein the configuration function includes any of the following functions: drag and drop function, rotation function, coordinate configuration function, pitch angle configuration function, yaw angle configuration function or roll angle configuration function Function.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述搭载方式,包括如下任一:搭载位置、搭载角度、搭载高度或朝向。The method according to claim 1, wherein the loading method includes any of the following: loading position, loading angle, loading height or orientation.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定搭载方式,还包括:所述指定激光雷达模型嵌入至所述指定载体模型内部的搭载方式。The method according to claim 1, wherein the specified loading method further comprises: a loading method in which the specified lidar model is embedded into the specified carrier model.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述指定载体模型进行透明化展示,以供用户将激光雷达模型嵌入至所述指定载体模型内部。The method according to claim 16, characterized in that the designated carrier model is transparently displayed for users to embed the lidar model into the designated carrier model.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述扫描结果包括:所述指定激光雷达模型在所述指定模拟场景中扫描得到的点云。The method according to claim 1, wherein the scanning result comprises: a point cloud obtained by scanning the specified lidar model in the specified simulation scene.
  19. 根据权利要求1或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定模拟场景中还包括:由用户指定的指定目标模型。The method according to claim 1 or 18, wherein the specified simulation scene further includes: a specified target model specified by a user.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述展示所述扫描结果,包括如下任一:The method according to claim 19, wherein the displaying the scanning result comprises any of the following:
    展示所述点云以及展示所有指定目标模型;displaying said point cloud and displaying all specified target models;
    展示所述点云,未展示所述指定目标模型;displaying said point cloud without displaying said specified target model;
    展示所有指定目标模型,以及所述指定激光雷达模型对部分指定目标模型扫描得到的点云;或,Display all specified target models, and the point cloud obtained by scanning part of the specified target models with the specified lidar model; or,
    展示所述指定激光雷达模型对部分指定目标模型扫描得到的点云,未展示所述指 定目标模型。Display the point cloud obtained by scanning part of the specified target model with the specified lidar model, but not show the specified target model.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述部分指定目标模型,是指预设的关键目标模型。The method according to claim 20, characterized in that the partially specified target models refer to preset key target models.
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定目标模型的获取方式,包括如下任一:The method according to claim 19, wherein the acquisition method of the specified target model includes any of the following:
    展示多个预设目标模型供用户选择,获取用户选中的预设目标模型;Display multiple preset target models for the user to choose, and obtain the preset target model selected by the user;
    通过第三导入功能获取用户导入的目标模型;或,Obtain the target model imported by the user through the third import function; or,
    提供多种预设模拟场景供用户选择,根据用户选中的预设模拟场景获取到所述指定目标模型;其中,每种所述预设模拟场景中包括有至少一个预设目标模型。A variety of preset simulation scenarios are provided for the user to choose, and the specified target model is obtained according to the preset simulation scenario selected by the user; wherein, each preset simulation scenario includes at least one preset target model.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设模拟场景包括如下任一:高速巡航场景、路口场景、城市道路场景、停车场场景或家居场景。The method according to claim 22, wherein the preset simulation scene includes any of the following: a high-speed cruise scene, an intersection scene, an urban road scene, a parking lot scene or a home scene.
  24. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述点云,通过如下方式获取到:The method according to claim 18, wherein the point cloud is obtained in the following manner:
    基于射线检测方法模拟激光雷达发射出的激光,根据所述指定模拟场景中被所述激光击中的位置确定出点云点。The laser emitted by the laser radar is simulated based on the ray detection method, and the point cloud point is determined according to the position hit by the laser in the specified simulation scene.
  25. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定激光雷达模型有多个;The method according to claim 1, wherein there are multiple specified lidar models;
    在展示扫描结果时,采用不同的第一视觉展示方式区分不同指定激光雷达模型的扫描结果。When displaying the scanning results, different first visual display methods are used to distinguish the scanning results of different specified lidar models.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述不同的第一视觉展示方式,包括:不同颜色。The method according to claim 25, wherein the different first visual display manners include: different colors.
  27. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定目标模型有多种不同类型;The method according to claim 19, wherein the specified target model has multiple different types;
    在展示扫描结果时,采用不同的第二视觉展示方式区分不同类型的指定目标模型上的点云。When displaying the scanning results, different second visual display methods are used to distinguish point clouds on different types of specified target models.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述不同的第二视觉展示方式,包括:不同颜色。The method according to claim 27, wherein the different second visual display manners include: different colors.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述不同类型的指定目标模型,是基于所述指定目标模型与所述载体模型的距离确定的;和/或,是基于所述指定目标模型的属性确定的。The method according to claim 27, wherein the different types of specified target models are determined based on the distance between the specified target model and the carrier model; and/or are determined based on the specified target model properties are determined.
  30. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 19, further comprising:
    根据用户选定的指定目标模型,在第二用户界面中展示所述用户选定的指定目标模型上点云的统计信息。According to the designated target model selected by the user, the statistical information of the point cloud on the designated target model selected by the user is displayed in the second user interface.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,所述统计信息包括:所述用户选定的指定目标模型在指定时间段内被所述指定激光雷达模型扫描的点云点的数量。The method according to claim 30, wherein the statistical information includes: the number of point cloud points of the designated target model selected by the user within a designated time period scanned by the designated lidar model.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定时间段由用户配置。The method of claim 31, wherein the specified time period is configured by a user.
  33. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    提供测距功能,通过所述测距功能获取到用户指定的起始位置和结束位置后,展示所述起始位置和结束位置之间的距离。Provide a distance measurement function, and display the distance between the start location and the end location after the start location and end location specified by the user are obtained through the distance measurement function.
  34. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    将用户界面中展示的内容导出为指定格式的数据。Export the content displayed in the user interface as data in the specified format.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法,其特征在于,所述数据记录有:载体信息和/或激光雷达的外参。The method according to claim 34, wherein the data records include: carrier information and/or external parameters of the laser radar.
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定格式的数据包括如下任一:图像、视频或点云数据。The method according to claim 34, wherein the data in the specified format includes any of the following: image, video or point cloud data.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的方法,其特征在于,所述点云数据包括:每个点云点的如下任一信息:时间戳、方位角、深度、反射率、该点云点所在目标的标识、该点云点所在目标的状态信息或采集到该点云点时载体的状态信息。The method according to claim 36, wherein the point cloud data includes: any of the following information of each point cloud point: time stamp, azimuth, depth, reflectivity, identification of the target where the point cloud point is located , the state information of the object where the point cloud point is located or the state information of the carrier when the point cloud point is collected.
  38. 一种激光雷达的扫描结果的验证装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括处理器、存储器、存储在所述存储器上可被所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至37任一所述的方法的步骤。A device for verifying the scanning result of a laser radar, characterized in that the device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory that can be executed by the processor, and the processor executes the computer program When realizing the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 37.
  39. 一种计算机设备,其特征在于,所述计算机设备包括如权利要求38所述的激光雷达的扫描结果的验证装置。A computer device, characterized in that the computer device includes the device for verifying the scanning result of the lidar according to claim 38.
  40. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有若干计算机指令,所述计算机指令被执行时实现权利要求1至37任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that several computer instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 37 are implemented when the computer instructions are executed.
PCT/CN2021/111228 2021-08-06 2021-08-06 Method and apparatus for verifying scanning result of laser radar, and device and storage medium WO2023010540A1 (en)

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