WO2023008623A1 - Milk drink using platycodon grandiflorum extract, and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Milk drink using platycodon grandiflorum extract, and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023008623A1 WO2023008623A1 PCT/KR2021/010282 KR2021010282W WO2023008623A1 WO 2023008623 A1 WO2023008623 A1 WO 2023008623A1 KR 2021010282 W KR2021010282 W KR 2021010282W WO 2023008623 A1 WO2023008623 A1 WO 2023008623A1
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- bellflower
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- liquid
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 title abstract 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000332371 Abutilon x hybridum Species 0.000 claims 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000703121 Campanula rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 115
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/156—Flavoured milk preparations ; Addition of fruits, vegetables, sugars, sugar alcohols or sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/14—Extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/31—Mechanical treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a milk beverage and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a milk beverage using a bellflower extract and a method for producing the same.
- Bellflower is a dicotyledonous plant that grows in various parts of Korea and is a perennial perennial plant of the bellflower family.
- bellflower The scientific name of bellflower is Platycodon grandiflorum, and its distribution area is distributed in Korea, Japan, and China.
- the reason is that the process of extracting the active ingredient of bellflower is difficult, and long-term storage is difficult.
- the present invention is a milk beverage using a bellflower extract that can be easily drunk by extracting the functional ingredients of bellflower while reducing the user's repulsion by reducing the unique aroma and taste of bellflower and manufacturing the same to suggest a way.
- the method for producing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract washing and cutting the bellflower; Impregnating the washed and cut bellflower into honey and subjecting it to a primary reaction by applying heat and pressure; Secondary reaction by applying heat and pressure lower than the first reaction to the first reaction bellflower; Separating and maturing the secondary reacted bellflower into a liquid phase and a solid phase, respectively; And there is provided a method for producing a milk beverage comprising the step of mixing at least one of the aged liquid and solid extracts with milk.
- the temperature of the first reaction is 100 ° C. or more, the pressure is 50 kpa or more, and the reaction time can be 30 to 48 hours there is.
- the temperature of the second reaction is 60 ° C to 80 ° C, no pressure is applied separately, and the reaction time is 10 to 15 hours can be
- the aging temperature may be 5 ° C to 60 ° C, and the aging time may be at least 10 hours.
- the aged liquid phase and the aged solid material may be pulverized and mixed.
- the step of mixing at least one bellflower extract of the aged liquid and solid with milk may be performed by mixing 10 to 20% by weight of at least one bellflower extract of the liquid and solid with 100% by weight of the milk.
- a milk beverage prepared by a method for producing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract is provided.
- the method for producing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract is a method for producing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract.
- the temperature of the first reaction is 100 ° C. or more, the pressure is 50 kpa or more, and the reaction time can be 30 to 48 hours there is.
- the temperature of the second reaction is 60 ° C to 80 ° C, no pressure is applied separately, and the reaction time is 10 to 15 hours can be
- the aging temperature may be 5 ° C to 60 ° C, and the aging time may be at least 10 hours.
- the aged liquid phase and the aged solid material may be pulverized and mixed.
- the step of mixing at least one bellflower extract of the aged liquid and solid with milk may be performed by mixing 10 to 20% by weight of at least one bellflower extract of the liquid and solid with 100% by weight of the milk.
- the unique aroma and taste of bellflower are reduced, and the user's reluctance is reduced, while the functional ingredients of bellflower are extracted more easily and are easily drinkable.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a sequence in which a milk beverage manufacturing method using a bellflower extract according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
- first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- Figure 1 is a flow chart showing the order in which a milk beverage manufacturing method using a bellflower extract according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the process of washing and cutting the bellflower is not particularly limited, and the process of removing foreign substances attached to the bellflower and cutting it into a size that can be impregnated with honey to be performed later.
- the size to be cut is not particularly limited as described above, but it is desirable to make the size as small as possible so that the honey impregnation is well done and the active ingredient of bellflower can be well extracted at high temperature and high pressure, but it is not limited thereto.
- the active ingredient of bellflower is extracted, not only the liquid but also the solid of bellflower can be used, so it may be more advantageous to reduce the size of the cut bellflower.
- the cut bellflower is impregnated with honey to perform a primary reaction at high temperature and high pressure (S102).
- This primary reaction is a process of first extracting the active ingredients of bellflower through a sugar needle extraction reaction in which bellflower is softened and impregnated with honey.
- bellflower-specific fragrance which is pointed out as a problem in the present invention, it is difficult to remove by conventional needle extraction such as sugar or extraction using organic solvents such as alcohol, but when honey is used as in the present invention, Since the fragrance can be greatly reduced, it is possible to use the bellflower extract in various ways.
- the present invention may also perform a process of aging the bellflower in honey for a certain period of time, but in the present invention, after impregnating the bellflower in honey, the first reaction of high temperature and high pressure is performed immediately Manufacturing time can also be saved.
- the temperature of the primary reaction is preferably 100 ° C. or more, and in the case of pressure, a pressure higher than the general atmospheric pressure is irrelevant, but it is preferably 50 kpa or more, which is the low pressure value of a general pressure cooker, and more preferably 100 kpa or more. It is more preferable.
- the first reaction time may be less than this, but limited thereto It is not.
- the first reaction time performed at a high temperature exceeds 48 hours, saponin, which is the most beneficial among the active ingredients of bellflower, may be destroyed, so it is preferable that the first reaction time does not exceed 48 hours.
- the second reaction is performed under a pressure of 100 ° C. or less, that is, a general atmospheric pressure condition without applying additional pressure (S104).
- the secondary reaction is a process that enables not only extraction of the active ingredient but also concentration of the extracted active ingredient.
- the secondary reaction is a process for extracting and concentrating the saponin component widely known to be beneficial to the body more intensively from bellflower, more preferably performing the secondary reaction at 60 ° C to 80 ° C for 10 to 15 hours. but not limited thereto.
- the solid material after extracting the active ingredient from bellflower is not well used because a lot of the unique scent of bellflower leaves remains in the solid material, and the active ingredient is extracted using other substances or organic solvents such as alcohol, so it is difficult to use it. There were many problems that were difficult.
- the active ingredient is conventionally extracted from bellflower using an organic solvent, so the solids after the active ingredient is extracted do not have a relatively large amount of active ingredient, so the value of utilizing this is not great.
- aging is performed separately.
- the temperature for aging is 5 ° C. or higher and may be a temperature of 60 ° C. or lower, which is the lowest temperature in the secondary reaction.
- the aging time of the solid material it is preferable to set the aging time of the solid material longer than that of the liquid phase.
- the solids are not used as they are, but the solids are ground and mixed with the liquid, the solids may be ground before aging and then aged.
- the aging time may be further reduced even in the case of the solids, but it is limited thereto.
- the present invention not only uses the liquid phase of the bellflower extract, but also uses the solids of bellflower that remain after extracting the extract from the bellflower in liquid phase.
- the solid material is pulverized and mixed with the liquid phase, and as described above, it is possible to pulverize in advance before performing the aging process and then age or pulverize in the process of mixing with the liquid phase after aging in a solid state.
- the mixing of the liquid phase and the solid material can be performed using a general mixer or the like, and at this time, it is also possible to pulverize the solid material together with the mixing of the liquid phase and the solid material.
- the mixing ratio of the liquid and the solid and the degree of pulverization of the solid can be adjusted according to the taste of the consumer or the marketability of the product.
- a milk beverage is prepared by mixing the liquid and the solid mixture with milk and mixing the bellflower extract (S110).
- the mixing ratio of the bellflower extract and milk may be made by mixing 10 to 20% by weight of the bellflower extract in which the liquid and solid materials are pulverized and mixed based on 100% by weight of milk.
- the weight ratio of the bellflower extract is preferably within the above-mentioned weight ratio.
- the bellflower extract in the present invention is low-molecularized through sugar needle extraction using honey, especially in the case of liquid, and is well mixed with milk without undergoing a separate treatment process.
- pulverized solids are also used, a beverage is prepared in a kind of colloidal state. If left as it is, separation of milk, liquid bellflower extract, and pulverized bellflower extract from solids may occur.
- the bellflower extract used in the present invention has a relatively higher sugar content than conventional bellflower extracts.
- the ratio of bellflower extract is too high, the sweetness is too high, so the so-called appeal effect as a health food to users is not great, and if the ratio of bellflower extract is too low, it is difficult to appeal to users as a taste and the active ingredient of bellflower Intake may also be relatively reduced.
- the mixing ratio of bellflower extract and milk is liquid based on 100% by weight of milk.
- the case where 10 to 20% by weight of the bellflower extract in which the pulverized and mixed with the solids is mixed is most preferable, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the milk beverage prepared by the milk beverage manufacturing method using the bellflower extract according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention does not have a unique aroma of bellflower, and is particularly well mixed with milk.
- bellflower By using a relatively inexpensive root plant called bellflower, it is possible to produce the same effect as a health food using expensive plants such as ginseng. Moreover, in the present invention, after extracting active ingredients from bellflower, only liquid extracts are used There is an advantage in that the utilization value of bellflower can be further increased by using even the solids after extraction.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
A milk drink using a Platycodon grandiflorum extract, and a preparation method therefor are disclosed. According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, Platycodon grandiflorum is washed and cut, the washed and cut Platycodon grandiflorum is immersed in honey, heat and pressure are applied thereto to cause a primary reaction, heat and pressure lower than those of the primary reaction are applied to the primarily reacted Platycodon grandiflorum so as to cause a secondary reaction, the secondarily reacted Platycodon grandiflorum is separated into a liquid and a solid and subjected to aging, the aged liquid and solid are mixed, and a Platycodon grandiflorum extract obtained from mixing the liquid and the solid are mixed is mixed with milk. The present invention has less of the unique smell and taste of Platycodon grandiflorum to reduce aversion of a user, allows the functional ingredients of Platycodon grandiflorum to be readily extracted so as to be easily drinkable, can bind well to the active ingredients of Platycodon grandiflorum, has excellent nutrition, and enables the utilization of Platycodon grandiflorum to be further improved by being used, as is, as a solid after active ingredients are extracted from Platycodon grandiflorum.
Description
본 발명은 우유 음료 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a milk beverage and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a milk beverage using a bellflower extract and a method for producing the same.
도라지는 우리나라 각처에서 자라는 쌍떡잎식물, 초롱꽃과의 다년생 여러해살이풀이다.Bellflower is a dicotyledonous plant that grows in various parts of Korea and is a perennial perennial plant of the bellflower family.
도라지의 학명은 Platycodon grandiflorum이며, 분포 지역은 한국, 일본, 중국 등에 분포하며 길경, 도랏, 길경채, 백약, 질경, 산도라지라고도 불리운다.The scientific name of bellflower is Platycodon grandiflorum, and its distribution area is distributed in Korea, Japan, and China.
이러한 도라지는 뿌리를 식용으로 널리 이용되고 있으며, 특히 우리나라에서 과거부터 도라지를 식용이나 약용 등으로 널리 이용해 왔고 또한 주요 지역의 지역 특산물로도 널리 알려져 왔다.These bellflower roots are widely used for food, especially in Korea, have been widely used for food or medicinal purposes since the past, and have also been widely known as local specialties in major regions.
이러한 도라지는 다양한 기능성 성분 및 생리 활성 성분을 포함하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있으나, 도라지를 단독으로만 사용하는 것이 아니라 사과, 배 등 다른 과일 등과 함께 사용하거나 다른 약재 등과 함께 사용하여야 하는 경우가 대부분이어서 이를 단순한 즙의 형태 이외에는 음료 등으로 활용하는 것이 제한적이었다.Although this bellflower is known to contain various functional and physiologically active ingredients, it is not used alone, but in most cases, it is used with other fruits such as apples and pears, or with other medicinal materials. Except for the form of juice, its use as a beverage was limited.
특히 그 이유로서 도라지의 유효 성분 추출 과정이 까다롭고, 장기간 보관이 어려운 문제점이 있기 때문이다.In particular, the reason is that the process of extracting the active ingredient of bellflower is difficult, and long-term storage is difficult.
또한, 특유의 향과 도라지 자체의 쓴 맛 등의 특성으로 인하여 도라지 추출물을 이용한 음료 등에 사용하는데 있어서 사용자의 거부감이 있으며 이에 따라 활용법이 제한적일 수 밖에 없는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.In addition, there is a user's reluctance to use the bellflower extract for beverages using the bellflower extract due to the characteristics such as the unique fragrance and the bitter taste of the balloon flower itself, and accordingly, there is a problem in that the utilization method is inevitably limited.
따라서 도라지 특유의 향기와 맛을 줄이면서도 도라지의 기능성 성분을 더욱 쉽게 추출하여 음용 가능한 음료로 개발하는 것이 요구된다.Therefore, it is required to develop a drinkable beverage by extracting the functional ingredients of bellflower more easily while reducing the unique aroma and taste of bellflower.
특히 도라지의 유효 성분과 잘 결합가능하며 영양학적으로 우수할 수 있는 우유와 결합한 우유 음료의 개발이 요구된다.In particular, it is required to develop a milk beverage combined with milk that can be well combined with the active ingredients of bellflower and is nutritionally excellent.
상기한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 도라지 특유의 향과 맛을 줄여 사용자의 거부감을 줄이면서도 도라지의 기능성 성분을 더욱 쉽게 추출하여 쉽게 음용 가능한 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료 및 그 제조 방법을 제안하는 것이다.In order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the present invention is a milk beverage using a bellflower extract that can be easily drunk by extracting the functional ingredients of bellflower while reducing the user's repulsion by reducing the unique aroma and taste of bellflower and manufacturing the same to suggest a way.
또한, 도라지의 유효 성분과 잘 결합가능하며 영양학적으로 우수할 수 있는 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료 및 그 제조 방법을 제안하는 것이다.In addition, it is to propose a milk beverage and a manufacturing method using a bellflower extract that can be well combined with the active ingredients of bellflower and can be nutritionally excellent.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적들은 이하의 실시예에 대한 설명을 통해 쉽게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Other objects of the present invention will be easily understood through the description of the following embodiments.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료의 제조 방법이 제공된다.In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for producing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract.
본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따르면, 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료의 제조 방법에 있어서, 도라지를 세척하여 절단하는 단계; 상기 세척하여 절단된 도라지를 꿀에 함침하여 열과 압력을 가하여 1차 반응시키는 단계; 상기 1차 반응시킨 도라지를 1차 반응보다 낮은 열과 압력을 가하여 2차 반응 시키는 단계; 상기 2차 반응된 도라지를 액상과 고형물로 각각 분리하여 숙성시키는 단계; 및 상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 우유와 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 우유 음료의 제조 방법이 제공된다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the method for producing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract, washing and cutting the bellflower; Impregnating the washed and cut bellflower into honey and subjecting it to a primary reaction by applying heat and pressure; Secondary reaction by applying heat and pressure lower than the first reaction to the first reaction bellflower; Separating and maturing the secondary reacted bellflower into a liquid phase and a solid phase, respectively; And there is provided a method for producing a milk beverage comprising the step of mixing at least one of the aged liquid and solid extracts with milk.
상기 세척하여 절단된 도라지를 꿀에 함침하여 열과 압력을 가하여 1차 반응시키는 단계에서, 상기 1차 반응의 온도는 100℃이상이고, 압력은 50kpa 이상이며, 반응 시간은 30시간 내지 48시간일 수 있다.In the step of impregnating the washed and cut bellflower into honey and applying heat and pressure to the first reaction, the temperature of the first reaction is 100 ° C. or more, the pressure is 50 kpa or more, and the reaction time can be 30 to 48 hours there is.
상기 1차 반응시킨 도라지를 1차 반응보다 낮은 열과 압력을 가하여 2차 반응 시키는 단계에서, 상기 2차 반응의 온도는 60℃ 내지 80℃이고, 압력은 별도로 가하지 않으며, 반응 시간은 10 내지 15시간일 수 있다.In the step of performing the second reaction by applying heat and pressure lower than the first reaction to the first reaction bellflower, the temperature of the second reaction is 60 ° C to 80 ° C, no pressure is applied separately, and the reaction time is 10 to 15 hours can be
상기 2차 반응된 도라지를 액상과 고형물로 각각 분리하여 숙성시키는 단계에서, 상기 숙성 온도는 5℃ 내지 60℃이고, 숙성 시간은 적어도 10시간일 수 있다.In the step of separating and aging the secondary reacted bellflower into liquid and solid, the aging temperature may be 5 ° C to 60 ° C, and the aging time may be at least 10 hours.
상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 우유와 혼합하는 단계에서, 상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물을 모두 혼합하는 경우, 상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물을 먼저 혼합하는 단계를 수행하되, 상기 숙성된 액상과 상기 숙성된 고형물을 분쇄하여 혼합할 수 있다.In the step of mixing at least one of the aged liquid and solid materials with milk, in the case of mixing both the aged liquid and solid materials, mixing the respectively aged liquid and solid materials first, The aged liquid phase and the aged solid material may be pulverized and mixed.
상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 우유와 혼합하는 단계는, 상기 우유 100 중량%에 상기 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 10 내지 20 중량%를 혼합하여 이루어질 수 있다.The step of mixing at least one bellflower extract of the aged liquid and solid with milk may be performed by mixing 10 to 20% by weight of at least one bellflower extract of the liquid and solid with 100% by weight of the milk.
본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따르면, 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 우유 음료가 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, a milk beverage prepared by a method for producing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract is provided.
본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따르면, 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 우유 음료에 있어서, 상기 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료의 제조 방법은, 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료의 제조 방법에 있어서, 도라지를 세척하여 절단하는 단계; 상기 세척하여 절단된 도라지를 꿀에 함침하여 열과 압력을 가하여 1차 반응시키는 단계; 상기 1차 반응시킨 도라지를 1차 반응보다 낮은 열과 압력을 가하여 2차 반응 시키는 단계; 상기 2차 반응된 도라지를 액상과 고형물로 각각 분리하여 숙성시키는 단계; 및 상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 우유와 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in a milk beverage prepared by a method for producing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract, the method for producing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract is a method for producing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract. In the step of washing and cutting the bellflower; Impregnating the washed and cut bellflower into honey and subjecting it to a primary reaction by applying heat and pressure; Secondary reaction by applying heat and pressure lower than the first reaction to the first reaction bellflower; Separating and maturing the secondary reacted bellflower into a liquid phase and a solid phase, respectively; and mixing at least one of the aged liquid and solid extracts with milk.
상기 세척하여 절단된 도라지를 꿀에 함침하여 열과 압력을 가하여 1차 반응시키는 단계에서, 상기 1차 반응의 온도는 100℃이상이고, 압력은 50kpa 이상이며, 반응 시간은 30시간 내지 48시간일 수 있다.In the step of impregnating the washed and cut bellflower into honey and applying heat and pressure to the first reaction, the temperature of the first reaction is 100 ° C. or more, the pressure is 50 kpa or more, and the reaction time can be 30 to 48 hours there is.
상기 1차 반응시킨 도라지를 1차 반응보다 낮은 열과 압력을 가하여 2차 반응 시키는 단계에서, 상기 2차 반응의 온도는 60℃ 내지 80℃이고, 압력은 별도로 가하지 않으며, 반응 시간은 10 내지 15시간일 수 있다.In the step of performing the second reaction by applying heat and pressure lower than the first reaction to the first reaction bellflower, the temperature of the second reaction is 60 ° C to 80 ° C, no pressure is applied separately, and the reaction time is 10 to 15 hours can be
상기 2차 반응된 도라지를 액상과 고형물로 각각 분리하여 숙성시키는 단계에서, 상기 숙성 온도는 5℃ 내지 60℃이고, 숙성 시간은 적어도 10시간일 수 있다.In the step of separating and aging the secondary reacted bellflower into liquid and solid, the aging temperature may be 5 ° C to 60 ° C, and the aging time may be at least 10 hours.
상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 우유와 혼합하는 단계에서, 상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물을 모두 혼합하는 경우, 상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물을 먼저 혼합하는 단계를 수행하되, 상기 숙성된 액상과 상기 숙성된 고형물을 분쇄하여 혼합할 수 있다.In the step of mixing at least one of the aged liquid and solid materials with milk, in the case of mixing both the aged liquid and solid materials, mixing the respectively aged liquid and solid materials first, The aged liquid phase and the aged solid material may be pulverized and mixed.
상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 우유와 혼합하는 단계는, 상기 우유 100 중량%에 상기 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 10 내지 20 중량%를 혼합하여 이루어질 수 있다.The step of mixing at least one bellflower extract of the aged liquid and solid with milk may be performed by mixing 10 to 20% by weight of at least one bellflower extract of the liquid and solid with 100% by weight of the milk.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료 및 그 제조 방법에 의하면, 도라지 특유의 향과 맛을 줄여 사용자의 거부감을 줄이면서도 도라지의 기능성 성분을 더욱 쉽게 추출하여 쉽게 음용 가능한 장점이 있다.As described above, according to the milk beverage using the bellflower extract and the manufacturing method according to the present invention, the unique aroma and taste of bellflower are reduced, and the user's reluctance is reduced, while the functional ingredients of bellflower are extracted more easily and are easily drinkable. there is
또한, 도라지의 유효 성분과 잘 결합가능하며 영양학적으로 우수하며, 도라지에서 유효 성분을 추출한 후의 도라지의 고형물도 그대로 이용하여 도라지의 활용도를 더욱 높일 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, it can be well combined with the active ingredient of bellflower, is nutritionally excellent, and has the advantage of further increasing the utilization of bellflower by using the solids of bellflower after extracting the active ingredient from bellflower.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 의한 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료 제조 방법이 구현되는 순서를 도시한 순서도.1 is a flow chart showing a sequence in which a milk beverage manufacturing method using a bellflower extract according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세한 설명에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Since the present invention can make various changes and have various embodiments, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
각 도면을 설명하면서 유사한 참조부호를 유사한 구성요소에 대해 사용하였다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Like reference numerals have been used for like elements throughout the description of each figure. In describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of related known technologies may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.
제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성 요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성 요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다.Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소도 제1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다.For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
및/또는 이라는 용어는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들의 조합 또는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들 중의 어느 항목을 포함한다.The terms and/or include any combination of a plurality of related recited items or any of a plurality of related recited items.
어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어" 있다거나 "접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.It is understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, but other elements may exist in the middle. It should be.
반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "직접 연결되어" 있다거나 "직접 접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.On the other hand, when an element is referred to as “directly connected” or “directly connected” to another element, it should be understood that no other element exists in the middle.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다.Terms used in this application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, the terms "include" or "have" are intended to designate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features It should be understood that the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof is not precluded.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.
일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in this application, it should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하되, 도면 부호에 관계없이 동일하거나 대응하는 구성 요소는 동일한 참조 번호를 부여하고 이에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the same or corresponding components regardless of reference numerals are assigned the same reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.
먼저 도 1을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 의한 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료 제조 방법이 구현되는 순서를 살펴보기로 한다.First, referring to FIG. 1, a procedure for preparing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 의한 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료 제조 방법이 구현되는 순서를 도시한 순서도이다.Figure 1 is a flow chart showing the order in which a milk beverage manufacturing method using a bellflower extract according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 의한 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료 제조 방법이 구현되는 순서는 먼저 본 발명의 원재료에 해당하는 도라지를 세척하고 절단하는 과정을 수행한다(S100).As shown in FIG. 1, in the order in which the milk beverage manufacturing method using the bellflower extract according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is implemented, first, the process of washing and cutting the bellflower corresponding to the raw material of the present invention is performed (S100) .
도라지의 세척 및 절단 과정은 특별한 제한이 없으며, 도라지에 부착된 이물질을 제거하고 이후에 수행될 꿀에 함침이 가능한 크기로 절단하는 과정을 수행하는 것이다.The process of washing and cutting the bellflower is not particularly limited, and the process of removing foreign substances attached to the bellflower and cutting it into a size that can be impregnated with honey to be performed later.
절단되는 크기는 전술한 바와 같이 특별한 제한은 없으나, 꿀의 함침이 잘 이루어지고 고온 및 고압에서 도라지의 유효 성분이 잘 추출될 수 있도록 가능한 그 크기를 작게 하는 것이 바람직할 것이나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The size to be cut is not particularly limited as described above, but it is desirable to make the size as small as possible so that the honey impregnation is well done and the active ingredient of bellflower can be well extracted at high temperature and high pressure, but it is not limited thereto.
특히 본 발명에서는 종래와 달리 도라지의 유효 성분이 추출된 후 액상 뿐만 아니라 도라지의 고형물도 이용할 수 있도록 하기 때문에 절단되는 도라지의 크기를 작게 하는 것이 더욱 유리할 수 있다.In particular, in the present invention, unlike the prior art, since the active ingredient of bellflower is extracted, not only the liquid but also the solid of bellflower can be used, so it may be more advantageous to reduce the size of the cut bellflower.
도라지의 세척 및 절단이 완료되면, 절단된 도라지를 꿀에 함침하여 고온 및 고압에서 1차 반응을 수행한다(S102).When the washing and cutting of the bellflower is completed, the cut bellflower is impregnated with honey to perform a primary reaction at high temperature and high pressure (S102).
이러한 1차 반응은 도라지를 연화시키고 꿀에 함침시키는 당침 추출 반응을 통해 도라지의 유효 성분을 1차적으로 추출하는 과정이다.This primary reaction is a process of first extracting the active ingredients of bellflower through a sugar needle extraction reaction in which bellflower is softened and impregnated with honey.
그리고 종래의 도라지에서 유효 성분을 추출하기 위해서는 알콜과 같은 유기 용매를 사용하거나 과일이나 다른 약재 등을 추가로 사용하여야만 하였는데 본 발명에서는 오로지 꿀만을 사용하는 당침 추출을 이용하는 것이다.In addition, in order to extract the active ingredient from the conventional bellflower, an organic solvent such as alcohol or an additional fruit or other medicinal material had to be used, but in the present invention, sugar needle extraction using only honey is used.
한편, 설탕이 아닌 꿀에 함침하여 고온 및 고압에서 1차 반응을 수행하는 경우 상대적으로 우유 음료의 제조 비용이 올라가는 단점이 있을 수도 있으나, 본 발명에서는 종래와 달리 유효 성분이 추출된 이후의 도라지 고형물도 이용하기 때문에 설탕이나 다른 당류를 사용하여 당침 추출하는 경우나 과일이나 다른 약재 또는 알콜과 같은 유기 용매를 이용하여 유효 성분을 추출하는 경우와 비교하여서도 비용적으로 크게 차이가 발생하지 않거나 오히려 더 비용적으로 절약되는 이점이 있다.On the other hand, when the primary reaction is performed at high temperature and high pressure by impregnating with honey rather than sugar, there may be a disadvantage in that the manufacturing cost of milk beverage is relatively increased, but in the present invention, unlike the prior art, bellflower solids after active ingredients are extracted Compared to the case of sugar needle extraction using sugar or other sugars, or the case of extracting active ingredients using organic solvents such as fruits, other medicinal materials, or alcohol, there is no significant difference in cost, or rather more It has the advantage of cost savings.
또한, 특히 본 발명에서 문제점으로 지적하고 있는 도라지 특유의 향기의 경우 설탕 등의 종래의 당침 추출이나 알콜 등의 유기 용매를 이용한 추출로는 제거하기 어려우나, 본 발명과 같이 꿀을 이용하는 경우 도라지 특유의 향기를 크게 줄일 수 있어 도라지 추출물을 다양하게 이용하는 것이 가능하게 된다.In addition, especially in the case of bellflower-specific fragrance, which is pointed out as a problem in the present invention, it is difficult to remove by conventional needle extraction such as sugar or extraction using organic solvents such as alcohol, but when honey is used as in the present invention, Since the fragrance can be greatly reduced, it is possible to use the bellflower extract in various ways.
한편, 종래의 당침 추출과 같이 본원발명에서도 도라지를 꿀에 일정 시간 동안 숙성을 거치는 과정을 수행할 수도 있을 것이나, 본 발명에서는 도라지를 꿀에 함침한 후 즉시 고온 및 고압의 1차 반응을 수행하여 제조 시간도 절약할 수도 있다.On the other hand, as in the conventional sugar needle extraction, the present invention may also perform a process of aging the bellflower in honey for a certain period of time, but in the present invention, after impregnating the bellflower in honey, the first reaction of high temperature and high pressure is performed immediately Manufacturing time can also be saved.
그리고 1차 반응의 온도는 100℃이상인 것이 바람직하며, 압력의 경우 일반적인 기압보다 높은 압력이 무관하나 일반적인 압력솥의 저압력 수치인 50kpa 이상인 것이 바람직하며, 보다 더욱 바람직하게는 100kpa이상인 것이 더욱 바람직하다.And the temperature of the primary reaction is preferably 100 ° C. or more, and in the case of pressure, a pressure higher than the general atmospheric pressure is irrelevant, but it is preferably 50 kpa or more, which is the low pressure value of a general pressure cooker, and more preferably 100 kpa or more. It is more preferable.
또한, 1차 반응 시간의 30시간 이상 48시간 이하인 것이 바람직할 것이나 전술한 바와 같이 도라지를 꿀에 함침한 후 별도의 함침 숙성 과정을 수행하는 경우 1차 반응 시간은 이보다 줄어들 수 있을 것이나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, it is preferable to be 30 hours or more and 48 hours or less of the first reaction time, but as described above, when the bellflower is impregnated with honey and then a separate impregnation aging process is performed, the first reaction time may be less than this, but limited thereto It is not.
다만 고온에서 수행되는 1차 반응 시간이 48시간을 초과하는 경우 도라지의 유효 성분 중 가장 유익한 사포닌의 파괴가 이루어질 수 있으므로 1차 반응 시간은 48시간을 넘지 않는 것이 바람직할 것이다.However, if the first reaction time performed at a high temperature exceeds 48 hours, saponin, which is the most beneficial among the active ingredients of bellflower, may be destroyed, so it is preferable that the first reaction time does not exceed 48 hours.
이렇게 1차 반응이 완료되면, 100℃ 이하에서 별도의 압력을 가하지 않는 상태 즉 일반적인 기압 상태의 압력 상태에서 2차 반응을 수행한다(S104).When the first reaction is completed in this way, the second reaction is performed under a pressure of 100 ° C. or less, that is, a general atmospheric pressure condition without applying additional pressure (S104).
1차 반응이 고온 및 고압을 통해 도라지의 유효 성분을 추출하는 것이 중심인 과정이었다면, 2차 반응은 유효 성분의 추출뿐만 아니라 추출된 유효 성분의 농축도 함께 이루어질 수 있게 하는 과정이다.If the primary reaction was a process centered on extracting the active ingredient of bellflower through high temperature and high pressure, the secondary reaction is a process that enables not only extraction of the active ingredient but also concentration of the extracted active ingredient.
2차 반응은 몸에 유익한 것으로 널리 알려진 사포닌 성분을 도라지에서 더욱더 중점적으로 추출하고 농축하기 위한 과정으로서, 보다 바람직하게는 60℃ 내지 80℃에서 10 내지 15시간 동안 2차 반응을 수행하는 것이 바람직할 것이나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The secondary reaction is a process for extracting and concentrating the saponin component widely known to be beneficial to the body more intensively from bellflower, more preferably performing the secondary reaction at 60 ° C to 80 ° C for 10 to 15 hours. but not limited thereto.
2차 반응 과정까지 완료하면 반응이 완료된 도라지는 액상과 고형물로 분리되어 혼합되어 있게 되는데, 이 때 반응이 완료된 도라지를 액상과 고형물로 분리하여 각각 별도도 숙성 과정을 수행한다(S106).When the secondary reaction process is completed, the reacted bellflower is separated into liquid and solid and mixed. At this time, the reacted bellflower is separated into liquid and solid, and each separately ripening process is performed (S106).
종래의 도라지 추출물의 이용은 도라지로부터 추출된 액상의 추출물만을 이용하였다.The use of the conventional bellflower extract used only the liquid extract extracted from bellflower.
그러나 이 경우 도라지 추출물의 양이 제한적이고 특히 유효 성분이 추출된 후 고형물은 별도로 이용하지 않아 자원적으로나 비용적으로도 낭비가 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in this case, there is a problem in that the amount of the bellflower extract is limited, and in particular, the solids are not used separately after the active ingredient is extracted, wasting resources and costs.
그런데 종래에 도라지에서 유효 성분을 추출한 후의 고형물을 잘 이용하지 않은 것은 고형물에서 특히 도라지 특유의 향기가 많이 남아 있고 다른 물질을 이용하거나 알콜 등의 유기 용매를 사용하여 유효 성분을 추출하기 때문에 이를 이용하기 어려운 경우가 많은 문제점이 있었다.However, conventionally, the solid material after extracting the active ingredient from bellflower is not well used because a lot of the unique scent of bellflower leaves remains in the solid material, and the active ingredient is extracted using other substances or organic solvents such as alcohol, so it is difficult to use it. There were many problems that were difficult.
특히 종래에 유기 용매를 사용하여 도라지에서 유효 성분을 추출하기 때문에 유효 성분이 추출된 후의 고형물에는 상대적으로 유효 성분이 많아 남아 있지 않아 이를 활용할 가치도 크지 않았다.In particular, since the active ingredient is conventionally extracted from bellflower using an organic solvent, the solids after the active ingredient is extracted do not have a relatively large amount of active ingredient, so the value of utilizing this is not great.
그러나 본 발명에서는 꿀을 이용한 당침 추출을 이용함으로써 도라지 특유의 향과 맛을 크게 줄였고, 유기 용매를 사용하여 도라지에서 유효 성분을 추출하는 것이 아니기 때문에 고형물에도 아직 상대적으로 많은 도라지의 유효 성분들이 남아 있게 된다.However, in the present invention, by using sugar needle extraction using honey, the unique aroma and taste of bellflower is greatly reduced, and since the active ingredient is not extracted from bellflower using an organic solvent, relatively many active ingredients of bellflower are still left in the solid. do.
본 발명에서는 이러한 특징을 이용하여 액상과 고형물을 모두 이용하기 위해 액상과 고형물을 분리한 후 각각을 별도로 숙성을 수행하는 것이다.In the present invention, after separating the liquid phase and the solid material in order to use both liquid phase and solid material using these characteristics, aging is performed separately.
액상과 고형물을 분리한 후 각각을 별도로 숙성을 수행하는 것은 저온에서 10시간 이상 수행하는 것이 바람직할 것이나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.After separating the liquid phase and the solid matter, it is preferable to perform aging separately for each of them at a low temperature for 10 hours or more, but it is not limited thereto.
이 때 숙성을 위한 온도는 5℃ 이상이고 2차 반응에서의 최저 온도인 60℃ 이하의 온도이면 무방하다.At this time, the temperature for aging is 5 ° C. or higher and may be a temperature of 60 ° C. or lower, which is the lowest temperature in the secondary reaction.
다만 보다 바람직하게는 5℃ 이상이고 별도의 냉각이나 가열없이 흔히 상온이라 불리우는 15℃ 이하에의 온도의 범위에서 숙성되도록 하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.However, more preferably, it would be desirable to age in a temperature range of 5 ° C. or higher and 15 ° C. or lower, commonly called room temperature, without separate cooling or heating.
이렇게 액상과 고형물을 분리하여 숙성하는 과정에서 액상과 고형물의 숙성 시간은 액상보다는 고형물의 숙성 시간을 좀더 길게 하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.In the process of aging by separating the liquid phase and the solid material, it is preferable to set the aging time of the solid material longer than that of the liquid phase.
그러나 본 발명에서는 고형물을 그대로 이용하는 것이 아니라 고형물을 분쇄하여 액상과 혼합하여 사용하므로 숙성을 하기 전에 미리 고형물을 분쇄한 후 숙성을 수행할 수도 있다.However, in the present invention, since the solids are not used as they are, but the solids are ground and mixed with the liquid, the solids may be ground before aging and then aged.
이렇게 고형물을 미리 분쇄한 후 숙성을 수행하는 경우라면 고형물의 경우에도 숙성 시간이 좀더 줄일 수 있을 것이나 이에 한정되는 것이다.If the aging is performed after the solids are pre-pulverized in this way, the aging time may be further reduced even in the case of the solids, but it is limited thereto.
한편, 액상과 고형물로 분리하여 숙성이 완료되면 숙성된 액상과 고형물을 혼합하는 과정을 수행한다(S108).On the other hand, when the aging is completed by separating the liquid phase and the solid phase, a process of mixing the aged liquid phase and the solid phase is performed (S108).
전술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 도라지 추출물의 액상만을 이용하는 것이 아니라 도라지에서 액상으로 추출물을 추출한 후 남아 있는 도라지의 고형물도 이용한다.As described above, the present invention not only uses the liquid phase of the bellflower extract, but also uses the solids of bellflower that remain after extracting the extract from the bellflower in liquid phase.
고형물은 분쇄 후 액상과 혼합하며, 전술한 바와 같이 숙성 과정을 수행하기 전 미리 분쇄한 후 숙성하거나 고형물 상태로 숙성 후 액상과 혼합 과정에서 분쇄하는 것과 가능하다.The solid material is pulverized and mixed with the liquid phase, and as described above, it is possible to pulverize in advance before performing the aging process and then age or pulverize in the process of mixing with the liquid phase after aging in a solid state.
한편, 액상과 고형물의 혼합은 일반적인 믹서 등을 이용하여 혼합하는 것이 가능하며, 이때 액상과 고형물의 혼합과 함께 고형물의 분쇄도 이루어지도록 하는 것도 가능하다.On the other hand, the mixing of the liquid phase and the solid material can be performed using a general mixer or the like, and at this time, it is also possible to pulverize the solid material together with the mixing of the liquid phase and the solid material.
특히 액상과 고형물의 혼합과 함께 고형물의 분쇄도 이루어지도록 하는 경우 혼합과 분쇄 과정이 함께 이루어져 공정을 줄일 수 있는 이점이 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In particular, in the case of mixing the liquid and the solid together with the grinding of the solid, there is an advantage in that the mixing and grinding processes are performed together to reduce the process, but is not limited thereto.
한편, 액상과 고형물의 혼합 비율과 고형물의 분쇄 정도는 소비자의 기호나 제품의 상품성 등에 따라 조절할 수 있음은 자명하다.On the other hand, it is obvious that the mixing ratio of the liquid and the solid and the degree of pulverization of the solid can be adjusted according to the taste of the consumer or the marketability of the product.
특히 도 1에서는 액상과 고형물을 혼합하여 사용하는 경우만을 예시하여 설명하였으나, 전술한 바와 같이 소비자의 기호 등에 따라 액상만을 사용하거나 고형물을 사용하는 방법으로 본 발명에 의한 도라지 추출물을 이용하는 우유 음료를 만들 수도 있음은 자명하다.In particular, in FIG. 1, only the case of using a mixture of liquid and solid materials has been exemplified, but as described above, a milk beverage using the bellflower extract according to the present invention can be made by using only liquid or solid materials according to the consumer's preference. It is self-evident that there may be
즉, 소비자의 기호에 따라 고형물이 전혀 없는 우유 음료를 원하는 경우에는 액상의 도라지 추출물만을 혼합하거나, 오히려 고형물이 많아서 약간의 씹는 식감을 더 원하는 경우 액상은 포함시키지 않고 분쇄된 고형물만을 혼합하여 본 발명에 의한 우유 음료를 제조하는 것도 가능하다.That is, according to the consumer's preference, if a milk drink without solids is desired, only the liquid bellflower extract is mixed, or if a slightly chewy texture is desired due to the large amount of solids, only pulverized solids are mixed without the liquid phase of the present invention. It is also possible to prepare milk beverages by
다음으로 액상과 고형물이 분쇄되어 혼합된 도라지 추출물을 우유와 혼합하여 우유 음료를 제조한다(S110).Next, a milk beverage is prepared by mixing the liquid and the solid mixture with milk and mixing the bellflower extract (S110).
도라지 추출물과 우유의 혼합비는 우유 100 중량%를 기준으로 액상과 고형물이 분쇄되어 혼합된 도라지 추출물을 10 내지 20 중량%을 혼합하여 이루어질 수 있다.The mixing ratio of the bellflower extract and milk may be made by mixing 10 to 20% by weight of the bellflower extract in which the liquid and solid materials are pulverized and mixed based on 100% by weight of milk.
한편, 전술한 바와 같이 본 발명에서는 액상과 고형물 중 하나만을 이용하거나 모두 이용하는 경우가 가능한데 액상만을 사용하거나 고형물만을 사용하는 경우에도 도라지 추출물의 중량비는 전술한 중량 비율 이내인 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, as described above, in the present invention, it is possible to use only one or both of the liquid and the solid, but even when only the liquid or only the solid is used, the weight ratio of the bellflower extract is preferably within the above-mentioned weight ratio.
다만 고형물만을 사용하는 경우에는 전술한 도라지 추출물의 중량비를 최소로 하고 액상만을 사용하는 경우에는 전술한 도라지 추출물의 중량비를 최대로 하는 것이 바람직할 것이나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, in the case of using only solid materials, it is desirable to minimize the weight ratio of the above-mentioned bellflower extract and to maximize the weight ratio of the above-mentioned bellflower extract in the case of using only liquid, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서의 도라지 추출물은 특히 액상의 경우 꿀을 이용한 당침 추출을 통해 저분자화되어 별도의 처리 과정을 거치지 않아도 우유와 잘 혼합되게 된다.The bellflower extract in the present invention is low-molecularized through sugar needle extraction using honey, especially in the case of liquid, and is well mixed with milk without undergoing a separate treatment process.
그러나, 분쇄된 고형물도 이용하게 되므로 일종의 콜로이드 상태로 음료가 제조되게 되는데 이를 그대로 두게 되면 우유, 액상의 도라지 추출물 그리고 분쇄된 도라지 추출물의 고형물의 서로 분리가 일어날 수 있다.However, since pulverized solids are also used, a beverage is prepared in a kind of colloidal state. If left as it is, separation of milk, liquid bellflower extract, and pulverized bellflower extract from solids may occur.
그리고 꿀을 이용한 당침 추출이 이루어졌기 때문에 본 발명에서 이용하는 도라지 추출물이 종래의 도라지 추출물들 보다 상대적으로 당도가 높다.In addition, since sugar needle extraction was performed using honey, the bellflower extract used in the present invention has a relatively higher sugar content than conventional bellflower extracts.
물론 사용자의 기호나 상품성 등에 따라 도라지 추출물과 우유의 혼합비를 다르게 하는 것도 가능하나, 고형물 등의 분리가 최소화되도록 하는 것이 필요하다.Of course, it is possible to vary the mixing ratio of the bellflower extract and milk according to the user's taste or product quality, but it is necessary to minimize the separation of solids.
또한, 지나치게 도라지 추출물의 비율이 지나치게 높으면 단맛이 지나치게 높아 사용자들에게 건강 식품으로서의 소위 어필(appeal) 효과도 크지 않고, 도라지 추출물의 비율이 지나치게 낮으면 사용자에게 맛으로 어필하기 어렵고 또한 도라지의 유효 성분 섭취도 상대적으로 줄어 들 수 있다.In addition, if the ratio of bellflower extract is too high, the sweetness is too high, so the so-called appeal effect as a health food to users is not great, and if the ratio of bellflower extract is too low, it is difficult to appeal to users as a taste and the active ingredient of bellflower Intake may also be relatively reduced.
따라서 단맛이 지나치게 크지 않으면서도 고형물 등의 분리가 최소화되도록 하는 것이 바람직하며 다수의 침전 실험과 소비자들을 대상으로 한 미각 테스트를 통해 확인한 결과, 도라지 추출물과 우유의 혼합비는 우유 100 중량%를 기준으로 액상과 고형물이 분쇄되어 혼합된 도라지 추출물을 10 내지 20 중량%을 혼합한 경우가 가장 바람직할 것이나 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Therefore, it is desirable to minimize the separation of solids without excessive sweetness. As a result of multiple precipitation experiments and taste tests with consumers, the mixing ratio of bellflower extract and milk is liquid based on 100% by weight of milk. The case where 10 to 20% by weight of the bellflower extract in which the pulverized and mixed with the solids is mixed is most preferable, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
이렇게 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 의한 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 우유 음료는 도라지 특유의 향이 없고, 특히 우유와 잘 혼합되어 있는 것을 확인할 수 있다.In this way, it can be seen that the milk beverage prepared by the milk beverage manufacturing method using the bellflower extract according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention does not have a unique aroma of bellflower, and is particularly well mixed with milk.
특히 소비자들을 대상으로 한 미각 테스트에서 그 재료가 도라지인 것을 인식하지 못할 정도로 도라지 특유의 맛과 향이 없음을 확인할 수 있다.In particular, in a taste test targeting consumers, it can be confirmed that there is no taste and aroma unique to bellflower to the extent that they do not recognize that the material is bellflower.
이러한 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료는 영양학적으로도 도라지에 포함된 가장 주요한 유효 물질인 사포닌을 다수 포함하고 있으면서도 우유에 의한 타 영양소의 보완이 가능하다는 이점이 있다.Milk beverages using these bellflower extracts have the advantage of being able to supplement other nutrients by milk while containing a number of saponins, which are the most important active substances contained in bellflowers nutritionally.
그리고 도라지 추출물과 우유의 분리가 잘 발생하지 않아 제품으로 유통되는 경우에도 사용자들이 거부감이 상대적으로 줄어들 수 있다.In addition, even when it is distributed as a product because the separation between the bellflower extract and milk does not occur well, users may feel less repulsive.
뿐만 아니라 도라지라는 상대적으로 비용이 낮은 뿌리 식물을 이용하여 인삼과 같은 고가의 식물을 이용한 건강 식품과 같은 효과를 낼 수 있으며, 더욱이 본 발명에서는 도라지에서 유효 성분을 추출한 후 액상의 추출물만 이용하는 것이 아니라 추출 후의 고형물까지 이용함으로써 도라지의 활용 가치를 더욱 높일 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, by using a relatively inexpensive root plant called bellflower, it is possible to produce the same effect as a health food using expensive plants such as ginseng. Moreover, in the present invention, after extracting active ingredients from bellflower, only liquid extracts are used There is an advantage in that the utilization value of bellflower can be further increased by using even the solids after extraction.
상기한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예는 예시의 목적을 위해 개시된 것이고, 본 발명에 대해 통상의 지식을 가진 당업자라면 본 발명의 사상과 범위 안에서 다양한 수정, 변경, 부가가 가능할 것이며, 이러한 수정, 변경 및 부가는 하기의 특허청구범위에 속하는 것으로 보아야 할 것이다.The preferred embodiments of the present invention described above have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art with ordinary knowledge of the present invention will be able to make various modifications, changes, and additions within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications, changes, and The additions should be viewed as falling within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (7)
- 도라지 추출물을 이용한 우유 음료의 제조 방법에 있어서,In the method for producing a milk beverage using a bellflower extract,도라지를 세척하여 절단하는 단계;Washing and cutting bellflower;상기 세척하여 절단된 도라지를 꿀에 함침하여 열과 압력을 가하여 1차 반응시키는 단계;Impregnating the washed and cut bellflower into honey and subjecting it to a primary reaction by applying heat and pressure;상기 1차 반응시킨 도라지를 1차 반응보다 낮은 열과 압력을 가하여 2차 반응 시키는 단계;Secondary reaction by applying heat and pressure lower than the first reaction to the first reaction bellflower;상기 2차 반응된 도라지를 액상과 고형물로 각각 분리하여 숙성시키는 단계; 및Separating and maturing the secondary reacted bellflower into a liquid phase and a solid phase, respectively; and상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 우유와 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 우유 음료의 제조 방법.A method for producing a milk beverage comprising mixing at least one of the aged liquid and solid extracts with milk.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 세척하여 절단된 도라지를 꿀에 함침하여 열과 압력을 가하여 1차 반응시키는 단계에서,In the step of first reacting by impregnating the washed and cut bellflower with honey and applying heat and pressure,상기 1차 반응의 온도는 100℃이상이고, 압력은 50kpa 이상이며, 반응 시간은 30시간 내지 48시간인 것을 특징으로 하는 우유 음료의 제조 방법.The method for producing a milk beverage, characterized in that the temperature of the first reaction is 100 ° C. or higher, the pressure is 50 kpa or higher, and the reaction time is 30 to 48 hours.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 1차 반응시킨 도라지를 1차 반응보다 낮은 열과 압력을 가하여 2차 반응 시키는 단계에서,In the step of performing the second reaction by applying heat and pressure lower than the first reaction to the first reaction bellflower,상기 2차 반응의 온도는 60℃ 내지 80℃이고, 압력은 별도로 가하지 않으며, 반응 시간은 10 내지 15시간인 것을 특징으로 하는 우유 음료의 제조 방법.The method for producing a milk beverage, characterized in that the temperature of the secondary reaction is 60 ° C to 80 ° C, no pressure is applied separately, and the reaction time is 10 to 15 hours.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 2차 반응된 도라지를 액상과 고형물로 각각 분리하여 숙성시키는 단계에서,In the step of separating and maturing the secondary reacted bellflower into liquid and solid, respectively,상기 숙성 온도는 5℃ 내지 60℃이고, 숙성 시간은 적어도 10시간인 것을 특징으로 하는 우유 음료의 제조 방법.The method for producing a milk beverage, characterized in that the aging temperature is 5 ℃ to 60 ℃, and the aging time is at least 10 hours.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 우유와 혼합하는 단계에서,In the step of mixing at least one bellflower extract of the aged liquid and solid with milk,상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물을 모두 혼합하는 경우,In the case of mixing both the aged liquid and solid materials,상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물을 먼저 혼합하는 단계를 수행하되,The step of first mixing the aged liquid and solid materials,상기 숙성된 액상과 상기 숙성된 고형물을 분쇄하여 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 우유 음료의 제조 방법.A method for producing a milk beverage, characterized in that the aged liquid phase and the aged solid material are pulverized and mixed.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 각각 숙성된 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 우유와 혼합하는 단계는,Mixing at least one of the aged liquid and solid extracts with milk,상기 우유 100 중량%에 상기 액상 및 고형물 중 적어도 하나의 도라지 추출물을 10 내지 20 중량%를 혼합하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 우유 음료의 제조 방법.A method for producing a milk beverage, characterized in that by mixing 10 to 20% by weight of at least one bellflower extract of the liquid and solid with 100% by weight of the milk.
- 제1항 내지 제6항의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 우유 음료.A milk beverage produced by the production method of claims 1 to 6.
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