WO2023005815A1 - Opa laser radar and noise point identification method - Google Patents

Opa laser radar and noise point identification method Download PDF

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WO2023005815A1
WO2023005815A1 PCT/CN2022/107246 CN2022107246W WO2023005815A1 WO 2023005815 A1 WO2023005815 A1 WO 2023005815A1 CN 2022107246 W CN2022107246 W CN 2022107246W WO 2023005815 A1 WO2023005815 A1 WO 2023005815A1
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noise
point
resolution
suspected
point cloud
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PCT/CN2022/107246
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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鲁富军
王振
徐洋
汝洪武
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武汉万集光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023005815A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023005815A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/04Systems determining the presence of a target
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • G01S17/32Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
    • G01S17/34Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of radar, and in particular relates to an OPA laser radar and a method for identifying noise points.
  • lidar Due to its high resolution, high sensitivity, strong anti-interference ability, and unaffected by dark conditions, lidar is often used in areas such as autonomous driving, logistics vehicles, robots, and public smart transportation.
  • One of the purposes of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an OPA lidar and noise recognition method to solve the problem that the current lidar cannot effectively identify whether the isolated point in the scanning point cloud is an actual obstacle or caused by the system itself. the noise problem.
  • a noise recognition method of OPA lidar including:
  • determining whether the suspected noise is a noise according to the point cloud of the second resolution includes:
  • the suspected noise point is a non-noise point; otherwise, the suspected noise point is a noise point.
  • the suspected noise point is a non-noise point; otherwise, the suspected noise point is a noise point, including:
  • the detection result of the target detection is that no target is detected, or a result that does not contain contour information is detected, it is determined that the suspected noise point is a noise point.
  • the improving the angular resolution scans an adjacent area of the suspected noise in the scanning area to obtain a point cloud with a second resolution, including:
  • the angular resolution is increased, and the scanning direction is adjusted, so that the OPA lidar scans the adjacent area of the suspected noise to obtain a point cloud with a second resolution.
  • the noise recognition method of the above-mentioned OPA lidar further includes:
  • the point cloud data corresponding to the noise point is removed from the point cloud of the first resolution.
  • performing target detection on the point cloud with the first resolution to identify suspected noises includes:
  • determining an adjacent area of suspected noise includes:
  • the adjacent point cloud area of suspected noise is determined as the adjacent area of suspected noise.
  • an OPA lidar including:
  • a beam splitter connected to the light source, for splitting the optical signal output by the light source
  • a phase modulator connected to the beam splitter, for phase modulating the optical signal input to the phased array antenna
  • a phased array antenna connected to the phase modulator, is used to emit detection light, and the detection light can form a scanning spot in space; and receive reflected echoes in space;
  • a phased array control system connected to the phase modulator, is used to adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the probe light, so as to adjust the formation position of the scanning spot;
  • a signal processing system connected to the phased array antenna, for processing the reflected echo to obtain corresponding electrical signals
  • the main control system is respectively connected with the phased array control system and the signal processing system, and is used to calculate the distance value and speed of the target object in the scanning area according to the electrical signal; when there is suspected noise in the scanning area, Send feedback adjustment instructions to the phased array control system to adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the scanning probe light, improve the angular resolution and scan the adjacent area of suspected noise.
  • the OPA lidar also includes:
  • a mixer respectively connected to the beam splitter and the phased array antenna, for mixing the reflected echo and the reference light to obtain a difference frequency optical signal; the difference frequency optical signal is used to calculate the distance value and speed.
  • the OPA lidar also includes: a host computer;
  • the upper computer communicates with the main control system
  • the host computer is used to form the point cloud of the first resolution and the point cloud of the second resolution according to the distance value and the speed.
  • the host computer is further configured to determine whether the suspected noise is a noise based on the point cloud of the second resolution.
  • the light source includes a semiconductor light source.
  • the processing the reflected echo includes performing photoelectric detection, signal filtering, amplification, and collection on the reflected echo.
  • the signal processing system is connected to the mixer, and is configured to process the difference frequency optical signal output by the mixer to obtain The electrical signal corresponding to the optical signal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for identifying noise points as described above is implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effect that: the emission angle and emission direction of the probe light can be adjusted through the phased array control system to realize the adjustment of the formation position of the scanning spot.
  • the emission angle and direction of the scanning detection light improve the angular resolution to scan the adjacent area of the suspected noise, and then be able to effectively identify whether the suspected noise is noise or a real obstacle, and solve the problem that the current laser radar cannot detect. Effectively identify whether the isolated point in the scanning point cloud is an actual obstacle or a noise caused by the system itself, and improve the measurement accuracy of the laser radar.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an OPA lidar provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another OPA lidar provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of a noise recognition method of an OPA lidar provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an OPA lidar noise recognition method provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of another OPA lidar noise recognition method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the term “if” may be construed, depending on the context, as “when” or “once” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting “.
  • the phrase “if determined” or “if [the described condition or event] is detected” may be construed, depending on the context, to mean “once determined” or “in response to the determination” or “once detected [the described condition or event] ]” or “in response to detection of [described condition or event]”.
  • references to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” or the like in the specification of the present application means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in some embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless specifically stated otherwise.
  • the terms “including”, “comprising”, “having” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to”, unless specifically stated otherwise.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an OPA lidar 10 .
  • the OPA lidar 10 includes a light source 110 , a beam splitter 120 , a phase modulator 130 , a phased array antenna 140 , a phased array control system 150 , a signal processing system 160 and a main control system 170 .
  • the light source 110 is used to output light signals.
  • the beam splitter 120 is connected to the light source 110 and used for splitting the optical signal output by the light source 110 .
  • the phase modulator 130 is connected with the beam splitter 120 and is used for phase modulating the optical signal input to the phased array antenna 140 .
  • the phased array antenna 140 connected with the phase modulator 130, is used to emit detection light, which can form a scanning spot in space; and receive reflected echoes in space.
  • the phased array control system 150 is connected with the phase modulator 130, and is used to adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the probe light, so as to adjust the formation position of the scanning spot.
  • the signal processing system 160 is connected with the phased array antenna 140, and is used for processing the reflected echo to obtain corresponding electric signals.
  • the main control system 170 is respectively connected with the phased array control system 150 and the signal processing system 160, and is used to calculate the distance value and speed of the target object in the scanning area according to the electrical signal; when there is suspected noise in the scanning area, send feedback adjustment Instructions are sent to the phased array control system 150 to adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the scanning probe light, improve the angular resolution and scan the adjacent area of suspected noise.
  • the above-mentioned light source 110 may be a semiconductor light source.
  • the aforementioned beam splitter 140 can split the input light.
  • the above-mentioned signal processing system 160 can be used to convert the reflected echo, including processing such as photoelectric detection, signal filtering, amplification and collection, and then obtain an electrical signal corresponding to the reflected echo.
  • the calculation of the distance value and speed of the target object in the scanning area by the above-mentioned main control system 170 according to the electrical signal can be realized based on an existing algorithm, which will not be repeated in this application.
  • the main control system 170 determines that there is suspected noise in the scanning area, it sends a feedback command to the phased array control system 150 to realize the emission angle and direction of the detection light, so that the scanning spot can be placed in the vicinity of the suspected noise, Realize the scanning of adjacent areas suspected of noise.
  • increasing the angular resolution improves the scanning accuracy and enables clearer scanning of adjacent areas suspected of noise.
  • the OPA lidar 10 when the laser light emitted by the OPA lidar 10 is a continuous frequency modulated wave, the OPA lidar 10 further includes a mixer 180 .
  • the mixer 180 is connected to the beam splitter 120 and the phased array antenna 140 respectively, and is used for mixing the reflected echo and the reference light to obtain a difference frequency optical signal.
  • the signal processing system 160 is connected to the mixer 180, and is configured to process the difference frequency optical signal output by the mixer 180, and then obtain an electrical signal corresponding to the difference frequency optical signal.
  • the optical signal output by the light source 110 may be subjected to beam splitting processing by the beam splitter 120, and then the reference light and the probe light are respectively output.
  • the above-mentioned OPA lidar system may also include a host computer 190 .
  • the upper computer 190 communicates with the main control system 170 .
  • the host computer 190 is used to form a point cloud with a first resolution and a point cloud with a second resolution according to the distance value and speed.
  • the host computer 190 is further configured to determine whether the suspected noise is a noise based on the point cloud of the second resolution. How to determine whether a suspected noise point is a noise point based on the point cloud of the second resolution can refer to the description of the method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the OPA laser radar provided by the embodiment of the present application adjusts the emission angle and emission direction of the detection light through the phased array control system to realize the adjustment of the formation position of the scanning spot.
  • Adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the scanning detection light improve the angular resolution to scan the adjacent area of the suspected noise, and then be able to effectively identify whether the suspected noise is a noise or a real obstacle, and solve the problem that the current laser radar cannot be effectively detected. Identify whether the isolated point in the scanned point cloud is an actual obstacle or a problem caused by the system itself, and improve the measurement accuracy of the lidar.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a noise recognition method for the OPA lidar.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of an implementation of a noise recognition method for an OPA lidar provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the noise recognition method of the above-mentioned OPA lidar may include S11-S14, which are described in detail as follows:
  • S11 Scanning the scanning area to obtain a point cloud with a first resolution.
  • the scanning area is scanned by controlling the phased array antenna of the OPA lidar to emit detection light, and the reflected echo is received, and the point cloud with the first resolution is obtained based on the reflected echo.
  • S12 Perform target detection on the point cloud with the first resolution, and identify suspected noise points.
  • the isolated point is identified as a suspected noise point.
  • S13 Improve the angular resolution and scan the adjacent area of the suspected noise point in the scanning area to obtain a point cloud with a second resolution.
  • the main control system of the OPA laser radar sends feedback instructions to the phased array control system to adjust the emission angle and direction of the scanning detection light, and improve the angular resolution for suspicious noise.
  • the area adjacent to the noise point is scanned.
  • S13 may specifically include the following steps:
  • the adjacent point cloud area of suspected noise can be determined as the adjacent area of suspected noise.
  • the adjacent area of the suspected noise includes the location of the suspected noise.
  • the angular resolution of the OPA lidar is improved, and then the phased array antenna is controlled by the phased array control system to adjust the scanning direction, so that the OPA lidar can detect the adjacent area of the suspected noise with a higher angular resolution. scanning, and receiving reflected echoes, and obtaining the above-mentioned point cloud with the second resolution based on the reflected echoes.
  • S14 Determine whether the suspected noise point is a noise point according to the point cloud of the second resolution.
  • the point cloud of the second resolution can accurately reflect the scene in the vicinity of the suspicious noise.
  • the existing obstacles are non-noise points. If the suspicious noise point does not exist in the point cloud of the second resolution, it is due to the system noise of the OPA lidar, that is, noise points.
  • S13 may specifically include the following steps:
  • the suspected noise point is a non-noise point, otherwise it is a noise point.
  • the detection result of the target detection is that no target is detected, or a result that does not contain contour information is detected, it is determined that the suspected noise point is a noise point.
  • the detection result of target detection contains contour information, it means that there is an actual obstacle at the location of the suspicious noise point. It is due to the system noise of OPA lidar, that is, noise.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show schematic diagrams of application scenarios of the noise point identification method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 Please refer to Figure 4, (a) in Figure 4 is the scanning area, there are four letters "EPFL" in the scanning area, and there is no stray object below the letter P. (b) in Figure 4 is the first resolution point cloud obtained after scanning the scanning area through OPA lidar. It can be seen from (b) in Figure 4 that there are abnormal isolated points (that is, suspicious noise points) under the letter P. By adjusting the OPA lidar, the resolution is improved, and the scanning direction is adjusted, the adjacent area of the suspicious noise points ( Rescan the rectangular area in (c) in FIG. 4 ) to obtain the image of the point cloud with the second resolution as shown in (d) in FIG. 4 .
  • the front vehicle in (a) in FIG. 5 is the scanning area, and there is a protrusion at the rear end of the front vehicle.
  • (b) in Fig. 5 is the first resolution point cloud obtained after scanning the scanning area by OPA lidar. It can be seen from (b) in Figure 5 that there is a raised point (that is, a suspicious noise point) at the rear end of the vehicle in front.
  • the adjacent area of the suspicious noise point ( The circular area in (c) in Fig. 5) is re-scanned to obtain the image of the point cloud with the second resolution as shown in (d) in Fig. 5 .
  • the noise point identification method further includes:
  • the point cloud data corresponding to the noise point is removed from the point cloud of the first resolution.
  • the suspicious noise is a noise, it needs to be removed from the first-resolution point cloud to avoid affecting the actual measurement result.
  • the noise recognition method of the OPA lidar provided by the embodiment of the present application can also adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the detection light through the phased array control system, so as to realize the adjustment of the formation position of the scanning spot , adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the scanning probe light when there is suspected noise, improve the angular resolution to scan the adjacent area of the suspected noise, and then can effectively identify whether the suspected noise is a noise or a real obstacle.
  • LiDAR has the problem that it cannot effectively identify whether the isolated point in the scanning point cloud is an actual obstacle or a noise caused by the system itself, so as to improve the measurement accuracy of LiDAR.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in each of the foregoing method embodiments can be realized.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product When the computer program product is run on a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can implement the steps in the foregoing method embodiments when executed.
  • the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, all or part of the procedures in the methods of the above embodiments in the present application can be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs, and the computer programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program When executed by a processor, the steps in the above-mentioned various method embodiments can be realized.
  • the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer-readable medium may at least include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program codes to the photographing device/terminal device, recording medium, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • electrical carrier signal telecommunication signal and software distribution medium.
  • U disk mobile hard disk
  • magnetic disk or optical disk etc.
  • computer readable media may not be electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals under legislation and patent practice.
  • the disclosed apparatus/node device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device/node device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

Abstract

An OPA laser radar and a noise point identification method. An emission angle and an emission direction of probe light can be adjusted by means of a phased array control system, so as to adjust a formation position of a scanning light spot; and when there is suspected noise point, the emission angle and the emission direction of scanning probe light are regulated, and an angular resolution is increased to scan an adjacent area of the suspected noise point, such that whether the suspected noise point is a noise point or a real obstacle can be effectively identified. In this way, the problem of the current laser radar being unable to effectively identify whether a point in a scanning point cloud is an obstacle which actually exists or a noise point caused by a system itself is solved, and the measurement accuracy of the laser radar is improved.

Description

一种OPA激光雷达及噪点识别方法An OPA lidar and noise recognition method
本申请要求于2021年07月30日在中国国家专利局提交的、申请号为202110876217.9、申请名称为“一种OPA激光雷达及噪点识别方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110876217.9 and the application title "An OPA lidar and noise recognition method" filed at the National Patent Office of China on July 30, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于雷达技术领域,尤其涉及一种OPA激光雷达及噪点识别方法。The present application belongs to the technical field of radar, and in particular relates to an OPA laser radar and a method for identifying noise points.
背景技术Background technique
激光雷达由于其分辨率高、灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强,不受黑暗条件影响等优势,常用于自动驾驶、物流车、机器人、公共智慧交通等领域。Due to its high resolution, high sensitivity, strong anti-interference ability, and unaffected by dark conditions, lidar is often used in areas such as autonomous driving, logistics vehicles, robots, and public smart transportation.
激光雷达在对路面或前方扫描区域内的物体进行扫描的过程中,如果存在障碍物,则会在扫描得到的点云中形成孤点,此外由于自身系统的问题有可能会在扫描过程中出现噪点,而噪点在扫描得到的点云中也会形成孤点,然而目前的激光雷达无法有效地辨识出扫描成像中的孤点是实际存在的障碍物还是系统自身导致的噪点,因此会导致误判,而误判有可能会导致交通事故的发生。During the scanning process of the lidar on the road or objects in the front scanning area, if there is an obstacle, it will form a solitary point in the scanned point cloud. In addition, due to its own system problems, it may appear during the scanning process. Noise, and noise will also form isolated points in the scanned point cloud. However, the current laser radar cannot effectively identify whether the isolated points in the scanned image are actual obstacles or noise caused by the system itself, which will lead to errors. Misjudgment may lead to traffic accidents.
由此可见,目前的激光雷达存在无法有效地辨识出扫描点云中的孤点是实际存在的障碍物还是系统自身导致的噪点的问题。It can be seen that the current lidar cannot effectively identify whether the isolated point in the scanned point cloud is an actual obstacle or a noise caused by the system itself.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的目的之一在于:提供一种OPA激光雷达及噪点识别方法,以解决目前的激光雷达存在无法有效地辨识出扫描点云中的孤点是实际存在的障碍物还是系统自身导致的噪点的问题。One of the purposes of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an OPA lidar and noise recognition method to solve the problem that the current lidar cannot effectively identify whether the isolated point in the scanning point cloud is an actual obstacle or caused by the system itself. the noise problem.
第一方面,提供了一种OPA激光雷达的噪点识别方法,包括:In the first aspect, a noise recognition method of OPA lidar is provided, including:
对扫描区域进行扫描,得到第一分辨率的点云;Scan the scanning area to obtain the point cloud with the first resolution;
对所述第一分辨率的点云进行目标检测,识别疑似噪点;Perform target detection on the point cloud of the first resolution, and identify suspected noise points;
提高角分辨率针对所述扫描区域中的疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描,得到第二分辨率的点云;Improving the angular resolution and scanning the adjacent area of the suspected noise point in the scanning area to obtain a second resolution point cloud;
根据所述第二分辨率的点云确定所述疑似噪点是否为噪点。Determine whether the suspected noise is noise according to the point cloud with the second resolution.
在第一方面的一种可能实现方式中,根据所述第二分辨率的点云确定所述疑似噪点是否为噪点,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, determining whether the suspected noise is a noise according to the point cloud of the second resolution includes:
对所述第二分辨率的点云进行目标检测;performing target detection on the point cloud of the second resolution;
若目标检测的检测结果包含轮廓信息,则所述疑似噪点为非噪点,否则所述疑似噪点为噪点。If the detection result of the target detection includes contour information, the suspected noise point is a non-noise point; otherwise, the suspected noise point is a noise point.
在第一方面的一种可能实现方式中,若检测出轮廓信息,则所述疑似噪点为非噪点,否则所述疑似噪点为噪点,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, if the contour information is detected, the suspected noise point is a non-noise point; otherwise, the suspected noise point is a noise point, including:
若目标检测的检测结果为未检出目标,或检出不包含轮廓信息的结果,则判定所述疑似噪点为噪点。If the detection result of the target detection is that no target is detected, or a result that does not contain contour information is detected, it is determined that the suspected noise point is a noise point.
在第一方面的一种可能实现方式中,所述提高角分辨率针对所述扫描区域中的疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描,得到第二分辨率的点云,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the improving the angular resolution scans an adjacent area of the suspected noise in the scanning area to obtain a point cloud with a second resolution, including:
确定疑似噪点的临近区域;Identify adjacent areas of suspected noise;
提高角度分辨率,并调整扫描方向,以使所述OPA激光雷达对所述疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描,得到第二分辨率的点云。The angular resolution is increased, and the scanning direction is adjusted, so that the OPA lidar scans the adjacent area of the suspected noise to obtain a point cloud with a second resolution.
在第一方面的一种可能实现方式中,上述OPA激光雷达的噪点识别方法还包括:In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the noise recognition method of the above-mentioned OPA lidar further includes:
将所述噪点对应的点云数据从所述第一分辨率的点云中剔除。The point cloud data corresponding to the noise point is removed from the point cloud of the first resolution.
在第一方面的一种可能实现方式中,对所述第一分辨率的点云进行目标检测,识别疑似噪点,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, performing target detection on the point cloud with the first resolution to identify suspected noises includes:
检测所述第一分辨率的点云是否存在孤点;若存在孤点,则将该孤点识别为疑似噪点。Detecting whether there is an isolated point in the point cloud of the first resolution; if there is an isolated point, identifying the isolated point as a suspected noise point.
在第一方面的一种可能实现方式中,确定疑似噪点的临近区域,包括:In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, determining an adjacent area of suspected noise includes:
将疑似噪点的相邻点云区域确定为疑似噪点的临近区域。The adjacent point cloud area of suspected noise is determined as the adjacent area of suspected noise.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种OPA激光雷达,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an OPA lidar, including:
光源,用于输出光信号;a light source for outputting an optical signal;
分束器,与所述光源连接,用于将所述光源输出的光信号进行分束;a beam splitter, connected to the light source, for splitting the optical signal output by the light source;
调相器,与所述分束器连接,用于对输入相控阵天线的光信号进行调相;A phase modulator, connected to the beam splitter, for phase modulating the optical signal input to the phased array antenna;
相控阵天线,与所述调相器连接,用于发射探测光,所述探测光可在空间中形成扫描光斑;以及接收空间中的反射回波;A phased array antenna, connected to the phase modulator, is used to emit detection light, and the detection light can form a scanning spot in space; and receive reflected echoes in space;
相控阵控制系统,与所述调相器连接,用于对探测光的发射角度和发射方向进行调整,以调整所述扫描光斑的形成位置;A phased array control system, connected to the phase modulator, is used to adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the probe light, so as to adjust the formation position of the scanning spot;
信号处理系统,与所述相控阵天线连接,用于对所述反射回波进行处理,得到相应的电信号;A signal processing system, connected to the phased array antenna, for processing the reflected echo to obtain corresponding electrical signals;
主控系统,分别与所述相控阵控制系统及所述信号处理系统连接,用于根据所述电信号解算出扫描区域中目标物体的距离值和速度;在扫描区域中存在疑似噪点时,发送反馈调节指令至相控阵控制系统,以调节扫描探测光的发射角度和发射方向,提高角分辨率对疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描。The main control system is respectively connected with the phased array control system and the signal processing system, and is used to calculate the distance value and speed of the target object in the scanning area according to the electrical signal; when there is suspected noise in the scanning area, Send feedback adjustment instructions to the phased array control system to adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the scanning probe light, improve the angular resolution and scan the adjacent area of suspected noise.
在第二方面的一种可能实现方式中,若发射的激光为连续调频波,所述OPA激光雷达 还包括:In a possible implementation of the second aspect, if the emitted laser is a continuous frequency modulated wave, the OPA lidar also includes:
混频器,分别与所述分束器和所述相控阵天线连接,用于将反射回波和参考光进行混频,得到差频光信号;所述差频光信号用于解算距离值和速度。A mixer, respectively connected to the beam splitter and the phased array antenna, for mixing the reflected echo and the reference light to obtain a difference frequency optical signal; the difference frequency optical signal is used to calculate the distance value and speed.
在第二方面的一种可能实现方式中,OPA激光雷达还包括:上位机;In a possible implementation of the second aspect, the OPA lidar also includes: a host computer;
所述上位机与所述主控系统通信连接;The upper computer communicates with the main control system;
所述上位机用于根据距离值和速度形成第一分辨率的点云和第二分辨率的点云。The host computer is used to form the point cloud of the first resolution and the point cloud of the second resolution according to the distance value and the speed.
在第二方面的一种可能实现方式中,所述上位机还用于基于第二分辨率的点云确定疑似噪点是否为噪点。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the host computer is further configured to determine whether the suspected noise is a noise based on the point cloud of the second resolution.
在第二方面的一种可能实现方式中,所述光源包括半导体光源。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the light source includes a semiconductor light source.
在第二方面的一种可能实现方式中,所述对所述反射回波进行处理包括对所述反射回波进行光电检测、信号滤波、放大和采集。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processing the reflected echo includes performing photoelectric detection, signal filtering, amplification, and collection on the reflected echo.
在第二方面的一种可能实现方式中,所述信号处理系统与所述混频器连接,用于对所述混频器输出的所述差频光信号进行处理,得到与所述差频光信号对应的电信号。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the signal processing system is connected to the mixer, and is configured to process the difference frequency optical signal output by the mixer to obtain The electrical signal corresponding to the optical signal.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的噪点识别方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for identifying noise points as described above is implemented.
本申请实施例与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是:能够通过相控阵控制系统对探测光的发射角度和发射方向进行调整,实现对所述扫描光斑的形成位置的调整,在存在疑似噪点时调节扫描探测光的发射角度和发射方向,提高角分辨率对疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描,进而能够有效地识别出该疑似噪点是噪点还是真实存在的障碍物,解决目前激光雷达存在无法有效地辨识出扫描点云中的孤点是实际存在的障碍物还是系统自身导致的噪点的问题,提高激光雷达的测量精准度。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effect that: the emission angle and emission direction of the probe light can be adjusted through the phased array control system to realize the adjustment of the formation position of the scanning spot. When there is noise, adjust the emission angle and direction of the scanning detection light, improve the angular resolution to scan the adjacent area of the suspected noise, and then be able to effectively identify whether the suspected noise is noise or a real obstacle, and solve the problem that the current laser radar cannot detect. Effectively identify whether the isolated point in the scanning point cloud is an actual obstacle or a noise caused by the system itself, and improve the measurement accuracy of the laser radar.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only for the present application For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种OPA激光雷达的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an OPA lidar provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种OPA激光雷达的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another OPA lidar provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种OPA激光雷达的噪点识别方法的实现流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of a noise recognition method of an OPA lidar provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种OPA激光雷达的噪点识别方法的应用场景示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an OPA lidar noise recognition method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种OPA激光雷达的噪点识别方法的应用场景示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of another OPA lidar noise recognition method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are presented for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
应当理解,当在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时,术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude one or more other Presence or addition of features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and/or collections thereof.
还应当理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be understood that the term "and/or" used in the description of the present application and the appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.
如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,术语“如果”可以依据上下文被解释为“当...时”或“一旦”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测到”。类似地,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测到[所描述条件或事件]”可以依据上下文被解释为意指“一旦确定”或“响应于确定”或“一旦检测到[所描述条件或事件]”或“响应于检测到[所描述条件或事件]”。As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be construed, depending on the context, as "when" or "once" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting ". Similarly, the phrase "if determined" or "if [the described condition or event] is detected" may be construed, depending on the context, to mean "once determined" or "in response to the determination" or "once detected [the described condition or event] ]” or “in response to detection of [described condition or event]”.
另外,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, in the description of the specification and appended claims of the present application, the terms "first", "second", "third" and so on are only used to distinguish descriptions, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。Reference to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like in the specification of the present application means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," "in other embodiments," etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically stated otherwise. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to", unless specifically stated otherwise.
请参阅图1,本申请实施例提供了一种OPA激光雷达10。如图1所示,OPA激光雷达10包括光源110、分束器120、调相器130、相控阵天线140、相控阵控制系统150、信号处理系统160以及主控系统170。Referring to FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present application provides an OPA lidar 10 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the OPA lidar 10 includes a light source 110 , a beam splitter 120 , a phase modulator 130 , a phased array antenna 140 , a phased array control system 150 , a signal processing system 160 and a main control system 170 .
光源110用于输出光信号。The light source 110 is used to output light signals.
分束器120与光源110连接,用于将光源110输出的光信号进行分束。The beam splitter 120 is connected to the light source 110 and used for splitting the optical signal output by the light source 110 .
调相器130,与分束器120连接,用于对输入相控阵天线140的光信号进行调相。The phase modulator 130 is connected with the beam splitter 120 and is used for phase modulating the optical signal input to the phased array antenna 140 .
相控阵天线140,与调相器130连接,用于发射探测光,所述探测光可在空间中形成扫描光斑;以及接收空间中的反射回波。The phased array antenna 140, connected with the phase modulator 130, is used to emit detection light, which can form a scanning spot in space; and receive reflected echoes in space.
相控阵控制系统150,与调相器130连接,用于对探测光的发射角度和发射方向进行调整,以调整所述扫描光斑的形成位置。The phased array control system 150 is connected with the phase modulator 130, and is used to adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the probe light, so as to adjust the formation position of the scanning spot.
信号处理系统160,与相控阵天线140连接,用于对反射回波进行处理,得到相应的电信号。The signal processing system 160 is connected with the phased array antenna 140, and is used for processing the reflected echo to obtain corresponding electric signals.
主控系统170,分别与相控阵控制系统150及信号处理系统160连接,用于根据电信号解算出扫描区域中目标物体的距离值和速度;在扫描区域中存在疑似噪点时,发送反馈调节指令至相控阵控制系统150,以调节扫描探测光的发射角度和发射方向,提高角分辨率对疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描。The main control system 170 is respectively connected with the phased array control system 150 and the signal processing system 160, and is used to calculate the distance value and speed of the target object in the scanning area according to the electrical signal; when there is suspected noise in the scanning area, send feedback adjustment Instructions are sent to the phased array control system 150 to adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the scanning probe light, improve the angular resolution and scan the adjacent area of suspected noise.
在本申请实施例中,上述光源110可以是半导体光源。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned light source 110 may be a semiconductor light source.
上述分束器140可以对输入光进行分束。The aforementioned beam splitter 140 can split the input light.
上述信号处理系统160可以用于对反射回波进行转换,包括光电检测、信号滤波、放大和采集等处理,进而得到与反射回波对应的电信号。The above-mentioned signal processing system 160 can be used to convert the reflected echo, including processing such as photoelectric detection, signal filtering, amplification and collection, and then obtain an electrical signal corresponding to the reflected echo.
上述主控系统170根据电信号解算出扫描区域的目标物体的距离值和速度可以基于现有的算法来实现,本申请在此不加以赘述。The calculation of the distance value and speed of the target object in the scanning area by the above-mentioned main control system 170 according to the electrical signal can be realized based on an existing algorithm, which will not be repeated in this application.
在主控系统170确定扫描区域中存在疑似噪点时,发送反馈指令给到相控阵控制系统150,以实现对探测光的发射角度和发射方向,使得扫描光斑可以打在疑似噪点的临近区域,实现对疑似噪点的临近区域的扫描。与此同时,提高角分辨率,使得扫描精度提高,能够更清晰地扫描到疑似噪点的临近区域。When the main control system 170 determines that there is suspected noise in the scanning area, it sends a feedback command to the phased array control system 150 to realize the emission angle and direction of the detection light, so that the scanning spot can be placed in the vicinity of the suspected noise, Realize the scanning of adjacent areas suspected of noise. At the same time, increasing the angular resolution improves the scanning accuracy and enables clearer scanning of adjacent areas suspected of noise.
请参阅图2,在本申请另一实施例中,当OPA激光雷达10发射的激光为连续调频波时,OPA激光雷达10还包括混频器180。Referring to FIG. 2 , in another embodiment of the present application, when the laser light emitted by the OPA lidar 10 is a continuous frequency modulated wave, the OPA lidar 10 further includes a mixer 180 .
混频器180分别与分束器120和相控阵天线140连接,用于将反射回波和参考光进行混频,得到差频光信号。The mixer 180 is connected to the beam splitter 120 and the phased array antenna 140 respectively, and is used for mixing the reflected echo and the reference light to obtain a difference frequency optical signal.
相应的,信号处理系统160与混频器180连接,用于对混频器180输出的差频光信号进行处理,进而得到与差频光信号对应的电信号。Correspondingly, the signal processing system 160 is connected to the mixer 180, and is configured to process the difference frequency optical signal output by the mixer 180, and then obtain an electrical signal corresponding to the difference frequency optical signal.
其中,可以通过分束器120对光源110输出的光信号进行分束处理后,分别输出参考光和探测光。Wherein, the optical signal output by the light source 110 may be subjected to beam splitting processing by the beam splitter 120, and then the reference light and the probe light are respectively output.
请继续参阅图2,上述OPA激光雷达系统还可以包括上位机190。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , the above-mentioned OPA lidar system may also include a host computer 190 .
上位机190与主控系统170通信连接。上位机190用于根据距离值和速度形成第一分辨率的点云和第二分辨率的点云。The upper computer 190 communicates with the main control system 170 . The host computer 190 is used to form a point cloud with a first resolution and a point cloud with a second resolution according to the distance value and speed.
具体地,上位机190还用于基于第二分辨率的点云确定疑似噪点是否为噪点。如何基于第二分辨率的点云确定疑似噪点是否为噪点可以参见方法实施例的说明,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the host computer 190 is further configured to determine whether the suspected noise is a noise based on the point cloud of the second resolution. How to determine whether a suspected noise point is a noise point based on the point cloud of the second resolution can refer to the description of the method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
以上可以看出,本申请实施例提供的OPA激光雷达,通过相控阵控制系统对探测光的发射角度和发射方向进行调整,实现对所述扫描光斑的形成位置的调整,在存在疑似噪点时调节扫描探测光的发射角度和发射方向,提高角分辨率对疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描,进而能够有效地识别出该疑似噪点是噪点还是真实存在的障碍物,解决目前激光雷达存在无法有效地辨识出扫描点云中的孤点是实际存在的障碍物还是系统自身导致的噪点的问题,提高激光雷达的测量精准度。It can be seen from the above that the OPA laser radar provided by the embodiment of the present application adjusts the emission angle and emission direction of the detection light through the phased array control system to realize the adjustment of the formation position of the scanning spot. When there is suspected noise Adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the scanning detection light, improve the angular resolution to scan the adjacent area of the suspected noise, and then be able to effectively identify whether the suspected noise is a noise or a real obstacle, and solve the problem that the current laser radar cannot be effectively detected. Identify whether the isolated point in the scanned point cloud is an actual obstacle or a problem caused by the system itself, and improve the measurement accuracy of the lidar.
基于图1和图2提供的OPA激光雷达,本申请实施例还提供了一种OPA激光雷达的噪点识别方法。Based on the OPA lidar provided in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a noise recognition method for the OPA lidar.
请参阅图3,图3示出了本申请实施例提供的一种OPA激光雷达的噪点识别方法的实现流程示意图。如图3所示,上述OPA激光雷达的噪点识别方法可以包括S11~S14,详述如下:Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of an implementation of a noise recognition method for an OPA lidar provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the noise recognition method of the above-mentioned OPA lidar may include S11-S14, which are described in detail as follows:
S11:对扫描区域进行扫描,得到第一分辨率的点云。S11: Scanning the scanning area to obtain a point cloud with a first resolution.
在本申请实施例中,通过控制OPA激光雷达的相控阵天线发射探测光对扫描区域进行扫描,并接收反射回波,基于反射回波得到第一分辨率的点云。In the embodiment of the present application, the scanning area is scanned by controlling the phased array antenna of the OPA lidar to emit detection light, and the reflected echo is received, and the point cloud with the first resolution is obtained based on the reflected echo.
S12:对所述第一分辨率的点云进行目标检测,识别疑似噪点。S12: Perform target detection on the point cloud with the first resolution, and identify suspected noise points.
在本申请实施例中,通过检测第一分辨率的点云是否存在孤点,若存在孤点,则将该孤点识别为疑似噪点。In the embodiment of the present application, by detecting whether there is an isolated point in the point cloud of the first resolution, if there is an isolated point, the isolated point is identified as a suspected noise point.
S13:提高角分辨率针对所述扫描区域中的疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描,得到第二分辨率的点云。S13: Improve the angular resolution and scan the adjacent area of the suspected noise point in the scanning area to obtain a point cloud with a second resolution.
在本申请实施例中,在检测出可疑噪点后,通过OPA激光雷达的主控系统发送反馈指令给到相控阵控制系统以调节扫描探测光的发射角度和发射方向,提高角分辨率对疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描。In the embodiment of the present application, after suspicious noises are detected, the main control system of the OPA laser radar sends feedback instructions to the phased array control system to adjust the emission angle and direction of the scanning detection light, and improve the angular resolution for suspicious noise. The area adjacent to the noise point is scanned.
在本申请一实施例中,S13可以具体包括以下步骤:In an embodiment of the present application, S13 may specifically include the following steps:
确定疑似噪点的临近区域;Identify adjacent areas of suspected noise;
提高角度分辨率,并调整扫描方向,以使OPA激光雷达对所述疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描。Improve the angular resolution and adjust the scanning direction so that the OPA lidar scans the adjacent area of the suspected noise.
在具体应用中,可以将疑似噪点的相邻点云区域确定为疑似噪点的临近区域。疑似噪点的临近区域包含该疑似噪点所在的位置。In a specific application, the adjacent point cloud area of suspected noise can be determined as the adjacent area of suspected noise. The adjacent area of the suspected noise includes the location of the suspected noise.
在具体应用中,提高OPA激光雷达的角分辨率,然后再通过相控阵控制系统控制相控阵天线调整扫描方向,以使OPA激光雷达以较高的角分辨率对疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描,并接收反射回波,基于反射回波得到上述第二分辨率的点云。In a specific application, the angular resolution of the OPA lidar is improved, and then the phased array antenna is controlled by the phased array control system to adjust the scanning direction, so that the OPA lidar can detect the adjacent area of the suspected noise with a higher angular resolution. scanning, and receiving reflected echoes, and obtaining the above-mentioned point cloud with the second resolution based on the reflected echoes.
S14:根据所述第二分辨率的点云确定所述疑似噪点是否为噪点。S14: Determine whether the suspected noise point is a noise point according to the point cloud of the second resolution.
在本申请实施例中,第二分辨率的点云可以准确地体现出可疑噪点的临近区域的场景,如果第二分辨率的点云中该可疑噪点仍旧存在,则说明其是扫描区域中实际存在的障碍物,即为非噪点,如果第二分辨率的点云中该可疑噪点不存在,则说明其是由于OPA激光雷达的系统噪声,即噪点。In the embodiment of the present application, the point cloud of the second resolution can accurately reflect the scene in the vicinity of the suspicious noise. The existing obstacles are non-noise points. If the suspicious noise point does not exist in the point cloud of the second resolution, it is due to the system noise of the OPA lidar, that is, noise points.
在本申请一实施例中,S13可以具体包括以下步骤:In an embodiment of the present application, S13 may specifically include the following steps:
对所述第二分辨率的点云进行目标检测;performing target detection on the point cloud of the second resolution;
若目标检测的检测结果包含轮廓信息,则所述疑似噪点为非噪点,否则为噪点。If the detection result of the target detection includes contour information, the suspected noise point is a non-noise point, otherwise it is a noise point.
具体地,若目标检测的检测结果为未检出目标,或检出不包含轮廓信息的结果,则判定所述疑似噪点为噪点。Specifically, if the detection result of the target detection is that no target is detected, or a result that does not contain contour information is detected, it is determined that the suspected noise point is a noise point.
在本申请实施例中,若对第二分辨率的点云进行目标检测可以基于已有的算法来实现,本申请对此不加以赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, if the target detection on the point cloud of the second resolution can be implemented based on an existing algorithm, this application will not repeat it.
若目标检测的检测结果包含轮廓信息,则说明该可疑噪点所在的位置有实际存在的障碍物,如果目标检测的检测结果为未检出目标,或检出不包含轮廓信息的结果,那么可疑噪点是由于OPA激光雷达的系统噪声,即噪点。If the detection result of target detection contains contour information, it means that there is an actual obstacle at the location of the suspicious noise point. It is due to the system noise of OPA lidar, that is, noise.
为了更直观地描述本申请实施例提供的噪点识别方法的有益效果,图4和图5示出了本申请实施例提供的噪点识别方法的应用场景示意图。In order to more intuitively describe the beneficial effects of the noise point identification method provided by the embodiment of the present application, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show schematic diagrams of application scenarios of the noise point identification method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
请参阅图4,图4中的(a)是为扫描区域,在扫描区域中存在“EPFL”四个字母,字母P的下方没有任何杂散的物体。图4中的(b)是通过OPA激光雷达对扫描区域进行扫描后得到的第一分辨率点云。从图4中的(b)可以看出,字母P的下方存在异常的孤点(即可疑噪点),通过调整OPA激光雷达,提高分辨率,并调整扫描方向,对该可疑噪点的临近区域(如图4中的(c)中的矩形区域)重新扫描,得到如图4中的(d)所示的第二分辨率的点云的图像。Please refer to Figure 4, (a) in Figure 4 is the scanning area, there are four letters "EPFL" in the scanning area, and there is no stray object below the letter P. (b) in Figure 4 is the first resolution point cloud obtained after scanning the scanning area through OPA lidar. It can be seen from (b) in Figure 4 that there are abnormal isolated points (that is, suspicious noise points) under the letter P. By adjusting the OPA lidar, the resolution is improved, and the scanning direction is adjusted, the adjacent area of the suspicious noise points ( Rescan the rectangular area in (c) in FIG. 4 ) to obtain the image of the point cloud with the second resolution as shown in (d) in FIG. 4 .
从图4中的(d)可以看出,第二分辨率的点云中不存在检测目标,故可以确定该可疑噪点是噪点。It can be seen from (d) in Fig. 4 that there is no detection target in the point cloud of the second resolution, so it can be determined that the suspicious noise point is a noise point.
请参阅图5,图5中的(a)中的前方车辆为扫描区域,前方车辆的后端存在一个凸起物。图5中的(b)是通过OPA激光雷达对扫描区域进行扫描后得到的第一分辨率点云。从图5中的(b)可以看出,前方车辆的后端存在一个凸起点(即可疑噪点),通过调整OPA激光雷达,提高分辨率,并调整扫描方向,对该可疑噪点的临近区域(如图5中的(c)中的圆形区域)重新扫描,得到如图5中的(d)所示的第二分辨率的点云的图像。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the front vehicle in (a) in FIG. 5 is the scanning area, and there is a protrusion at the rear end of the front vehicle. (b) in Fig. 5 is the first resolution point cloud obtained after scanning the scanning area by OPA lidar. It can be seen from (b) in Figure 5 that there is a raised point (that is, a suspicious noise point) at the rear end of the vehicle in front. By adjusting the OPA lidar to improve the resolution and adjust the scanning direction, the adjacent area of the suspicious noise point ( The circular area in (c) in Fig. 5) is re-scanned to obtain the image of the point cloud with the second resolution as shown in (d) in Fig. 5 .
从图5中的(d)可以看出,第二分辨率的点云中存在包含轮廓信息的目标,故可以确 定该可疑噪点是非噪点,而是实际存在的障碍物。It can be seen from (d) in Figure 5 that there is a target containing contour information in the point cloud of the second resolution, so it can be determined that the suspicious noise is not a noise, but an actual obstacle.
在本申请一实施例中,噪点识别方法还包括:In an embodiment of the present application, the noise point identification method further includes:
将所述噪点对应的点云数据从所述第一分辨率的点云中剔除。The point cloud data corresponding to the noise point is removed from the point cloud of the first resolution.
如果确定了可疑噪点是噪点,则需要将其从第一分辨率的点云中剔除,以避免影响实际的测量结果。If it is determined that the suspicious noise is a noise, it needs to be removed from the first-resolution point cloud to avoid affecting the actual measurement result.
以上可以看出,本申请实施例提供的OPA激光雷达的噪点识别方法,同样能够通过相控阵控制系统对探测光的发射角度和发射方向进行调整,实现对所述扫描光斑的形成位置的调整,在存在疑似噪点时调节扫描探测光的发射角度和发射方向,提高角分辨率对疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描,进而能够有效地识别出该疑似噪点是噪点还是真实存在的障碍物,解决目前激光雷达存在无法有效地辨识出扫描点云中的孤点是实际存在的障碍物还是系统自身导致的噪点的问题,提高激光雷达的测量精准度。It can be seen from the above that the noise recognition method of the OPA lidar provided by the embodiment of the present application can also adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the detection light through the phased array control system, so as to realize the adjustment of the formation position of the scanning spot , adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the scanning probe light when there is suspected noise, improve the angular resolution to scan the adjacent area of the suspected noise, and then can effectively identify whether the suspected noise is a noise or a real obstacle. LiDAR has the problem that it cannot effectively identify whether the isolated point in the scanning point cloud is an actual obstacle or a noise caused by the system itself, so as to improve the measurement accuracy of LiDAR.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functional units, Completion of modules means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware It can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working process of the units and modules in the above system, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现可实现上述各个方法实施例中的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in each of the foregoing method embodiments can be realized.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在移动终端上运行时,使得移动终端执行时实现可实现上述各个方法实施例中的步骤。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product. When the computer program product is run on a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can implement the steps in the foregoing method embodiments when executed.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质至少可以包括:能够将计算机程序代码携带到拍照装置/终端设备的任何实体或装置、记录介质、 计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质。例如U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等。在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不可以是电载波信号和电信信号。If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, all or part of the procedures in the methods of the above embodiments in the present application can be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs, and the computer programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The computer program When executed by a processor, the steps in the above-mentioned various method embodiments can be realized. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may at least include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program codes to the photographing device/terminal device, recording medium, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium. Such as U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. In some jurisdictions, computer readable media may not be electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals under legislation and patent practice.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts that are not detailed or recorded in a certain embodiment, refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/节点设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/节点设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/node device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device/node device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units Or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still implement the foregoing embodiments Modifications to the technical solutions described in the examples, or equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the application, and should be included in the Within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种OPA激光雷达的噪点识别方法,其特征在于,包括:A noise recognition method of OPA laser radar, is characterized in that, comprises:
    对扫描区域进行扫描,得到第一分辨率的点云;Scan the scanning area to obtain the point cloud with the first resolution;
    对所述第一分辨率的点云进行目标检测,识别疑似噪点;Perform target detection on the point cloud of the first resolution, and identify suspected noise points;
    提高角分辨率针对所述扫描区域中的疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描,得到第二分辨率的点云;Improving the angular resolution and scanning the adjacent area of the suspected noise point in the scanning area to obtain a second resolution point cloud;
    根据所述第二分辨率的点云确定所述疑似噪点是否为噪点。Determine whether the suspected noise is noise according to the point cloud with the second resolution.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述第二分辨率的点云确定所述疑似噪点是否为噪点,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the suspected noise is a noise according to the point cloud of the second resolution comprises:
    对所述第二分辨率的点云进行目标检测;performing target detection on the point cloud of the second resolution;
    若目标检测的检测结果包含轮廓信息,则所述疑似噪点为非噪点,否则所述疑似噪点为噪点。If the detection result of the target detection includes contour information, the suspected noise point is a non-noise point; otherwise, the suspected noise point is a noise point.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,若检测出轮廓信息,则所述疑似噪点为非噪点,否则所述疑似噪点为噪点,包括:According to the method according to claim 2, if the contour information is detected, the suspected noise point is a non-noise point, otherwise the suspected noise point is a noise point, including:
    若目标检测的检测结果为未检出目标,或检出不包含轮廓信息的结果,则判定所述疑似噪点为噪点。If the detection result of the target detection is that no target is detected, or a result that does not contain contour information is detected, it is determined that the suspected noise point is a noise point.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的噪点识别方法,其特征在于,所述提高角分辨率针对所述扫描区域中的疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描,得到第二分辨率的点云,包括:The method for identifying noise points according to claim 1, wherein said improving the angular resolution scans the adjacent area of the suspected noise point in the scanning area to obtain a second resolution point cloud, comprising:
    确定疑似噪点的临近区域;Identify adjacent areas of suspected noise;
    提高角度分辨率,并调整扫描方向,以使所述OPA激光雷达对所述疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描,得到第二分辨率的点云。The angular resolution is increased, and the scanning direction is adjusted, so that the OPA lidar scans the adjacent area of the suspected noise to obtain a point cloud with a second resolution.
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的噪点识别方法,其特征在于,还包括:The noise recognition method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
    将所述噪点对应的点云数据从所述第一分辨率的点云中剔除。The point cloud data corresponding to the noise point is removed from the point cloud of the first resolution.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的噪点识别方法,其特征在于,所述对所述第一分辨率的点云进行目标检测,识别疑似噪点,包括:The noise recognition method according to claim 1, wherein said performing target detection on the point cloud of said first resolution to identify suspected noises comprises:
    检测所述第一分辨率的点云是否存在孤点;若存在孤点,则将该孤点识别为疑似噪点。Detecting whether there is an isolated point in the point cloud of the first resolution; if there is an isolated point, identifying the isolated point as a suspected noise point.
  7. 如权利要求4所述的噪点识别方法,其特征在于,所述确定疑似噪点的临近区域,包括:The noise recognition method according to claim 4, wherein said determining the adjacent area of the suspected noise comprises:
    将疑似噪点的相邻点云区域确定为疑似噪点的临近区域。The adjacent point cloud area of suspected noise is determined as the adjacent area of suspected noise.
  8. 一种OPA激光雷达,其特征在于,包括:A kind of OPA laser radar, is characterized in that, comprises:
    光源,用于输出光信号;a light source for outputting an optical signal;
    分束器,与所述光源连接,用于将所述光源输出的光信号进行分束;a beam splitter, connected to the light source, for splitting the optical signal output by the light source;
    调相器,与所述分束器连接,用于对输入相控阵天线的光信号进行调相;A phase modulator, connected to the beam splitter, for phase modulating the optical signal input to the phased array antenna;
    相控阵天线,与所述调相器连接,用于发射探测光,所述探测光可在空间中形成扫描光斑;以及接收空间中的反射回波;A phased array antenna, connected to the phase modulator, is used to emit detection light, and the detection light can form a scanning spot in space; and receive reflected echoes in space;
    相控阵控制系统,与所述调相器连接,用于对探测光的发射角度和发射方向进行调整,以调整所述扫描光斑的形成位置;A phased array control system, connected to the phase modulator, is used to adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the probe light, so as to adjust the formation position of the scanning spot;
    信号处理系统,与所述相控阵天线连接,用于对所述反射回波进行处理,得到相应的电信号;A signal processing system, connected to the phased array antenna, for processing the reflected echo to obtain corresponding electrical signals;
    主控系统,分别与所述相控阵控制系统及所述信号处理系统连接,用于根据所述电信号解算出扫描区域中目标物体的距离值和速度;在扫描区域中存在疑似噪点时,发送反馈调节指令至相控阵控制系统,以调节扫描探测光的发射角度和发射方向,提高角分辨率对疑似噪点的临近区域进行扫描。The main control system is respectively connected with the phased array control system and the signal processing system, and is used to calculate the distance value and speed of the target object in the scanning area according to the electrical signal; when there is suspected noise in the scanning area, Send feedback adjustment instructions to the phased array control system to adjust the emission angle and emission direction of the scanning probe light, improve the angular resolution and scan the adjacent area of suspected noise.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的OPA激光雷达,其特征在于,若发射的激光为连续调频波,所述OPA激光雷达还包括:OPA laser radar according to claim 8, is characterized in that, if the laser of emission is continuous frequency modulation wave, described OPA laser radar also comprises:
    混频器,分别与所述分束器和所述相控阵天线连接,用于将反射回波和参考光进行混频,得到差频光信号;所述差频光信号用于解算距离值和速度。A mixer, respectively connected to the beam splitter and the phased array antenna, for mixing the reflected echo and the reference light to obtain a difference frequency optical signal; the difference frequency optical signal is used to calculate the distance value and speed.
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的OPA激光雷达,其特征在于,还包括:上位机;The OPA laser radar as claimed in claim 8 or 9, is characterized in that, also comprises: host computer;
    所述上位机与所述主控系统通信连接;The upper computer communicates with the main control system;
    所述上位机用于根据距离值和速度形成第一分辨率的点云和第二分辨率的点云。The host computer is used to form the point cloud of the first resolution and the point cloud of the second resolution according to the distance value and the speed.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的OPA激光雷达,其特征在于,所述上位机还用于基于第二分辨率的点云确定疑似噪点是否为噪点。The OPA laser radar according to claim 10, wherein the host computer is also used to determine whether the suspected noise is a noise based on the point cloud of the second resolution.
  12. 如权利要求8所述的OPA激光雷达,其特征在于,所述光源包括半导体光源。The OPA lidar according to claim 8, wherein the light source comprises a semiconductor light source.
  13. 如权利要求8所述的OPA激光雷达,其特征在于,所述对所述反射回波进行处理包括对所述反射回波进行光电检测、信号滤波、放大和采集。The OPA laser radar according to claim 8, wherein the processing of the reflected echo comprises photoelectric detection, signal filtering, amplification and collection of the reflected echo.
  14. 如权利要求9所述的OPA激光雷达,其特征在于,所述信号处理系统与所述混频器连接,用于对所述混频器输出的所述差频光信号进行处理,得到与所述差频光信号对应的电信号。The OPA lidar according to claim 9, wherein the signal processing system is connected to the mixer, and is used to process the difference frequency optical signal output by the mixer to obtain a The electrical signal corresponding to the difference frequency optical signal.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的噪点识别方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for identifying noise points according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
PCT/CN2022/107246 2021-07-30 2022-07-22 Opa laser radar and noise point identification method WO2023005815A1 (en)

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