WO2023005721A1 - Apparatus for selectively disrupting or inhibiting mitosis of tumor cell - Google Patents

Apparatus for selectively disrupting or inhibiting mitosis of tumor cell Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023005721A1
WO2023005721A1 PCT/CN2022/106359 CN2022106359W WO2023005721A1 WO 2023005721 A1 WO2023005721 A1 WO 2023005721A1 CN 2022106359 W CN2022106359 W CN 2022106359W WO 2023005721 A1 WO2023005721 A1 WO 2023005721A1
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magnetic
wave generator
sine wave
circuit
tumor cell
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PCT/CN2022/106359
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杨竣智
张志红
邹志革
王颖
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昆仑智鼎(北京)医疗技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023005721A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023005721A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N2/00Magnetotherapy
    • A61N2/02Magnetotherapy using magnetic fields produced by coils, including single turn loops or electromagnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis.
  • tumors especially malignant tumors or cancers
  • the device includes: at least two pairs of insulated electrodes (1620, 1630), wherein each electrode (1620, 1630) has a surface configured for placement against the patient's body; and an AC voltage source having at least two sets of outputs, wherein the at least two sets of outputs are phase-shifted and electrically connected to one of at least two pairs of insulated electrodes (1620, 1630); wherein the AC voltage source and electrodes (1620, 1630) are configured such that when the electrodes (1620, 1630) are placed against the patient's body, due to at least two phase shift between group outputs, an AC electric field is applied within the patient's target region (1612) in a direction that is rotated relative to the target region (1612), the applied electric field is such that the electric field (a) selectively destroys rapidly dividing tumor cells, and (b) frequency and field strength characteristics
  • the device better distinguishes between dividing cells (including unicellular tissue) and non-dividing cells, and is capable of selectively destroying rapidly dividing tumor cells without substantially affecting normal cells or the organism.
  • the electrodes therein must be close to the patient's skin, which is not suitable for long-term use, and the use comfort is low.
  • the electrode has a certain service life and must be replaced regularly, and the cost of use is extremely high.
  • the present invention provides a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis, which can selectively destroy tumor cells without affecting normal cells or the body.
  • There are electrodes, and the body can be placed in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain during use, without being close to the skin, and can be worn or used for a long time with high comfort.
  • the present invention provides a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis, comprising a closed magnetic ring or magnetic chain and at least one metal coil wound on the magnetic ring or magnetic chain, the metal coil A closed loop is formed between the two ends of the circuit and the alternating signal generating circuit; when using the device, the carrier of the rapidly dividing tumor cells is located in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain; through the alternating signal generating circuit A preset alternating current is loaded on the coil, and the preset alternating current can generate a preset alternating magnetic field in the magnetic ring or flux linkage, and the preset alternating magnetic field can be perpendicular to the magnetic The direction of the loop or the magnetic chain forms a preset alternating electric field that destroys or inhibits rapidly dividing tumor cells in the carrier but has no effect on normal cells.
  • the alternating signal generation circuit is any one of the following circuits, and drives the coil after passing through a power amplifier circuit: constant amplitude sine wave generator circuit, reduced amplitude sine wave generator circuit, increased amplitude sine wave generator circuit, amplitude The value first increases and then decreases in the sine wave generator circuit; wherein, the inductance in each of the sine wave generator circuits is the metal coil.
  • the device also includes a random/periodic signal generating circuit, an electronically controlled switch is connected between the VDD power supply and the input end of the alternating signal generating circuit, and the output signal of the random/periodic signal generating circuit is used for for controlling the electric switch.
  • the random/periodic signal generating circuit can control the alternating signal generating circuit, so that the generated alternating signal can be divided into multiple series, and the appearance time of each series of signals can be periodic, random, or continuous .
  • the constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit is a Clap wave oscillator circuit or a Schiller oscillator circuit; or, the constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a sawtooth wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; or, the The equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a triangular wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; or, the equal-amplitude sine-wave generator circuit mainly includes a sine-wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; the damped sine-wave generator circuit It is an LC oscillator circuit; the amplified sine wave generator circuit includes a high frequency sine wave generator, a sawtooth wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit; the first increase and then subtract sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a high frequency sine wave generator device, a low-frequency sine wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit; or, the first increasing and then decreasing sine wave generator circuit includes a sine wave generator, a triangular wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit.
  • the angle between the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain is located and the carrier of the rapidly dividing tumor cells varies within the range of 0° to 90°.
  • the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier is located on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain, the plane where the magnetic ring or magnetic chain is located and the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier are in a 0 ° angle;
  • the plane where the magnetic ring or magnetic chain is located is 90° to the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier
  • the included angle, or, the carrier of the rapidly dividing tumor cells and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain are located in the same plane.
  • the coil is wound around part or all of the magnetic ring or magnetic link.
  • the magnetic ring or magnetic link is made of flexible soft magnetic material or rigid soft magnetic material.
  • the flexible soft magnetic material is any one of the following or a combination thereof: electromagnetic pure iron, iron-silicon alloy, iron-nickel alloy, iron-aluminum alloy, iron-silicon-aluminum alloy, iron-cobalt alloy, amorphous soft magnetic alloy, Ultramicrocrystalline Soft Magnetic Alloy.
  • the rigid soft magnetic material is any one of the following or a combination thereof: pure iron and low carbon steel, iron-cobalt alloys, soft ferrite, amorphous nanocrystalline alloys.
  • the carrier of rapidly dividing cells is placed in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain, and the alternating current with random frequency and amplitude is generated after the alternating signal generating circuit is energized.
  • the variable current is output to the coil, an alternating magnetic field is generated in the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain, and the direction of the alternating magnetic field is consistent with the direction of the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain, and forms a closed loop like the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain.
  • the alternating magnetic field forms an alternating electric field in its vertical direction, that is, the direction perpendicular to the magnetic ring or flux linkage plane. Because when cells are rapidly dividing, they are more susceptible to damage by alternating electric fields with specific frequency and electric field strength characteristics.
  • the rapidly dividing tumor cells located in the alternating electric field of the magnetic ring or flux chain will be subjected to the same frequency as the alternating current in the coil.
  • the influence of the alternating electric field with the same trend, the alternating electric field with the above-mentioned specific frequency and electric field strength characteristics for a period of time can selectively destroy the rapidly dividing tumor cells, while normal cells due to the above-mentioned specific frequency and electric field Strong characteristics are insensitive to alternating electric fields and will not be damaged. This selectively destroys rapidly dividing cells like tumor cells without harming normal cells.
  • the carrier of rapidly dividing tumor cells is directly placed in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain.
  • the device does not have electrodes, and it does not need to be used close to the skin. It can be worn or used for a long time , with a high degree of comfort; it can selectively destroy cells or organisms that are rapidly dividing without basically affecting normal cells or organisms.
  • the alternating signal generating circuit powered by VDD inputs an alternating current signal to the inductance coil;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching power supply circuit providing a power supply voltage VDD for subsequent circuits
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells, wherein the inductive coil flows through a damped sine wave current signal at periodic time intervals and random time intervals;
  • Fig. 4 is the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit that is used to produce continuous equal-amplitude sine waves---Krabo oscillating circuit (improved capacitor three-point oscillating circuit);
  • Fig. 5 is used to produce the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit of periodic time interval or random time interval---Krabo oscillating circuit (improved capacitance three-point type oscillating circuit);
  • Fig. 6 is the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit for producing continuous equal-amplitude sine waves—Schiller oscillating circuit (improved capacitor three-point oscillating circuit);
  • Fig. 7 is used to produce the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit of periodic time interval or random time interval---Schiller oscillating circuit (improved capacitance three-point type oscillating circuit);
  • Figure 8 shows that the current waveform is a continuous equal-amplitude sine wave with the same frequency and the same amplitude
  • Fig. 9 is that the current waveform is the same frequency, the same amplitude, and the same duration of each group of cycle sine waves, and the equal amplitude sine waves of multiple groups of cycle time intervals with the same idle time interval between adjacent two groups of cycle sine waves;
  • Figure 10 shows that the current waveform has the same frequency, the same amplitude, and random duration for each group of random sine waves.
  • the idle time interval between two adjacent groups of random sine waves is the same or random. Multiple groups of equal amplitude sine waves with random time intervals ;
  • Figure 11 shows that the current waveforms have the same frequency, the same initial amplitude, the same amplitude damping attenuation coefficient, and the same idle time interval between two adjacent groups of periodically reduced sine waves.
  • Fig. 12 is one of the alternating signal generating circuits in Fig. 1, which generates a damped sine wave signal at periodic time intervals or random time intervals;
  • Figure 13 shows the current waveform.
  • the frequency of each group of damped sine waves is the same, the initial amplitude of the sine waves is the same or different, the attenuation coefficient is the same or different, and the idle time interval between two adjacent groups of random damped sine waves is random. Multiple groups of damped sine waves with random time intervals;
  • Figure 14 is that the frequency of each group of sine waves is the same for the current waveform, the amplitude gradually increases, and the idle time interval between adjacent two groups of sine waves is the same or random multiple groups of random time intervals of increasing sine waves;
  • Fig. 15 is a kind of circuit that produces the increasing sine wave current waveform of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Fig. 14;
  • Fig. 16 is the principle diagram that the circuit shown in Fig. 15 produces the increased sine wave current waveform of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Fig. 14;
  • Figure 17 shows that the frequency of each group of sine waves is the same for the current waveform, and the amplitude first increases and then gradually decreases, and the amplitude first increases and then decreases;
  • Figure 18 is one of the circuits that generate the amplitude of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Figure 17, which first increases and then decreases the sine wave current waveform;
  • Fig. 19 is the schematic diagram of the circuit shown in Fig. 18 generating the amplitude of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Fig. 17 first increasing and then decreasing the sine wave current waveform;
  • Fig. 20 is another kind of circuit that produces the amplitude of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Fig. 17 first increasing and then decreasing the sine wave current waveform;
  • Fig. 21 is the schematic diagram of the circuit shown in Fig. 20 generating the amplitude of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Fig. 17 first increasing and then decreasing the sine wave current waveform;
  • Fig. 22 is that the current waveform is a similar frequency modulated continuous FMCW wave whose frequency increases linearly during the duration of the pulse;
  • Fig. 23 is wherein a kind of circuit that produces the continuous FMCW wave current waveform shown in Fig. 22;
  • Figure 24 is a similar frequency modulated continuous FMCW wave in which the current waveform increases linearly in frequency during the duration of the pulse and then decreases linearly in frequency;
  • Fig. 25 is the circuit that produces the continuous FMCW wave current waveform shown in Fig. 24;
  • Figure 26 is a frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave whose frequency changes according to the law of a sine wave in the period of the current waveform
  • Fig. 27 is the circuit that produces the continuous FMCW wave current waveform shown in Fig. 26;
  • Figure 28 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracelet, anklet, neck ring or belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 2—the wearing component is a closed ring structure;
  • Figure 29 is a schematic structural diagram of a wristband, anklet, neck ring or belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 2—the wearing component is a non-closed ring structure;
  • Figure 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a wristband, anklet, neck ring or belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 3;
  • Figure 31 is a schematic structural diagram of a wristband, anklet, neck ring or belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 4;
  • Figure 32 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracelet, anklet, neck ring or belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 5;
  • Figure 33 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vest for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 6;
  • Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a bra for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 7;
  • Figure 35 is a schematic diagram of the cap structure used to selectively destroy or inhibit the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 8;
  • Fig. 36 is a schematic structural diagram of a patch device for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 9;
  • Figure 37 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 10—the magnetic ring or magnetic chain is located above the bed board;
  • Figure 38 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 10—the magnetic ring or magnetic chain is located under the bed board;
  • Figure 39 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 10—the magnetic rings or magnetic chains are located on the front, back, left, and right sides of the bed;
  • Figure 40 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 10—the bed board is located in the magnetic ring or magnetic chain;
  • Figure 41 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 11;
  • Fig. 42 is a schematic diagram of an alternating electric field generated in a magnetic ring or a magnetic linkage
  • Figure 43 is a schematic diagram of the inhibitory effect on the growth and proliferation of human skin fibroblast 3T3 when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human skin fibroblast 3T3;
  • Figure 44 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of human skin fibroblast 3T3 when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human skin fibroblast 3T3;
  • Fig. 45 is a schematic diagram of detecting the proliferation of human non-small cell lung cancer cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human non-small cell lung cancer cells;
  • Figure 46 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of human non-small cell lung cancer cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human non-small cell lung cancer cells;
  • Fig. 47 is a schematic diagram of detecting the proliferation of human glioblastoma cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human glioblastoma cells;
  • Figure 48 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of human glioblastoma cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human glioblastoma cells;
  • Figure 49 is a schematic diagram of detecting the proliferation of mouse glioma cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on mouse glioma cells;
  • Figure 50 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of mouse glioma cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on mouse glioma cells;
  • Figure 51 is a schematic diagram of the migration inhibition rate of human glioma cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human glioma cells;
  • Figure 52 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of human glioma volume when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human glioma cells under the skin of nude mice;
  • Figure 53 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of human glioma weight when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on subcutaneous human glioma cells in nude mice;
  • Figure 54 is a schematic diagram of the volume inhibition rate of human breast cancer cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on subcutaneous human breast cancer cells of mice with normal immune function;
  • Fig. 55 is a schematic diagram of the weight inhibition rate of human breast cancer cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on subcutaneous human breast cancer cells of mice with normal immune function.
  • This embodiment provides a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis, as shown in Figure 1, comprising a closed magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 and at least one metal wound on the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 Coil 2, the metal coil 2 winds part or all of the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1, and a closed loop is formed between the two ends of the metal coil 2 and the alternating signal generating circuit; when using the device, the carrier of the rapidly dividing tumor cells 3 is located in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1.
  • the included angle between the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 is located and the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier 3 varies within the range of 0° to 90°.
  • an angle of 0° is preferably formed between the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 is located and the carrier 3 of the dividing cell;
  • the carrier 3 of the tumor cells is located in the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1, and the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 is located and the carrier 3 of the rapidly dividing tumor cells preferably form an angle of 90°, or, the rapidly dividing tumor cells
  • the carrier 3 is located on the same plane as the magnetic ring or magnetic link 1 .
  • the above-mentioned magnetic ring or magnetic link 1 is made of flexible soft magnetic material or rigid soft magnetic material.
  • the flexible soft magnetic material is any one or combination of the following: electromagnetic pure iron, iron-silicon alloy, iron-nickel alloy, iron-aluminum alloy, iron-silicon-aluminum alloy, iron-cobalt alloy, amorphous soft magnetic alloy, ultrafine crystalline soft magnetic Alloy; rigid soft magnetic material is any one or combination of the following: pure iron and low carbon steel, iron-cobalt alloy, soft ferrite, amorphous nanocrystalline alloy.
  • the above-mentioned alternating signal generating circuit needs a power supply circuit——switching power supply circuit, as shown in Fig. 2, through the switching power supply circuit, the AC power supply (such as the Chinese standard 220V 50Hz) power supply or the battery power supply is converted into a DC voltage V DD , as Alternating signal generating circuit power supply.
  • switching power supply circuit switching power supply circuit, as shown in Fig. 2, through the switching power supply circuit, the AC power supply (such as the Chinese standard 220V 50Hz) power supply or the battery power supply is converted into a DC voltage V DD , as Alternating signal generating circuit power supply.
  • the above alternating signal generating circuit is used to generate alternating signals meeting the requirements of frequency, amplitude and time interval.
  • the above-mentioned alternating signal generation circuit may be any one or a combination of a constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit, a reduced-amplitude sine-wave generator circuit, an increased-amplitude sine-wave generator circuit, and a sine-wave generator circuit whose amplitude first increases and then decreases.
  • the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit is a Clap wave oscillator circuit or Schiller oscillator circuit; or, the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a sawtooth wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; or, the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit mainly includes A triangular wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; or, the equal-amplitude sine-wave generator circuit mainly includes a sine-wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; the reduced-amplitude sine-wave generator circuit is an LC oscillator circuit; the increased-amplitude sine-wave generator
  • the circuit mainly includes three circuits: high-frequency sine wave generator, sawtooth wave generator and analog multiplier circuit; first increase and then subtract sine wave generator circuit mainly includes high-frequency sine wave generator, low-frequency sine wave generator and analog multiplication Alternatively, the first increase and then decrease sine wave generator circuit mainly includes three circuits: a sine wave generator circuit, a triangular wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit.
  • a periodic signal generating circuit In order to realize the equal time interval or random time interval between multiple groups of sine waves, a periodic signal generating circuit, or a random signal generating circuit, or a combination of a periodic signal generating circuit and a random signal generating circuit is required.
  • An electric control switch is also connected between the power supply input ends of the signal generation circuit, and the output signal of the random/periodic signal generation circuit is used to control the electric control switch.
  • the random/periodic signal generating circuit can control each alternating signal generating circuit, thereby dividing the generated alternating signal into multiple series, and the time of each series of signal appearance can be periodic, random, or continuous of.
  • one of the typical damped sine wave generating circuits is an LC oscillator circuit combined with an inductance coil for generating periodic/random time interval damped sine waves.
  • C in the figure and the primary square coil L wound on the magnetic ring or magnetic link 1 constitute an LC oscillator circuit.
  • the LC oscillator is a damped oscillator with an oscillation frequency of
  • the periodic/random signal generation circuit generates periodic or random signals to control electronically controlled switches (usually implemented with power MOS tubes, BJT tubes, IGBT tubes, relays, etc.). After the electronic control switch is turned on, it is turned off immediately, and the LC oscillator is full of energy and starts to resonate.
  • the ringing oscillator circuit is turned on at periodic/random intervals.
  • the constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit may be a Clap wave oscillator circuit, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the circuit incorporates a sine wave generator circuit with an inductor coil for generating a continuous constant amplitude sine wave.
  • the inductance L used can directly use the metal coil 2 in the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis. If a sine wave generator with other structures is used, such as the sine wave generated by an RC oscillator, is sent to the primary coil of the transformer. Also can realize the function of the present invention.
  • an electronically controlled switch is connected to the V DD power supply and the power input of the Clap oscillator circuit, supplemented by a random/periodic signal generating circuit to generate periodic or random signals, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the output current waveform of the preset alternating current is a constant-amplitude sine wave at a periodic time interval or a constant-amplitude sine wave at a random time interval.
  • the constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit can also be a Schiller oscillation circuit (as shown in Figure 6), and the circuit combines the sine wave generator circuit of the inductance coil, with to generate a continuous sine wave.
  • the inductance L used can directly use the metal coil 2 in the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis. If a sine wave generator with other structures is used, such as the sine wave generated by an RC oscillator, is sent to the primary coil of the transformer. Also can realize the function of the present invention.
  • the carrier 3 of the rapidly dividing tumor cell is placed in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1, and the alternating signal generating circuit is energized Finally, an alternating current with random frequency and amplitude is generated.
  • an alternating current is output to the metal coil 2
  • an alternating magnetic field is generated in the magnetic ring or the magnetic link 1.
  • the direction of the alternating magnetic field is the same as that of the magnetic ring or the magnetic link 1. Consistent, and form a closed loop like the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1.
  • the alternating magnetic field forms an alternating electric field in its vertical direction, that is, the direction perpendicular to the plane of the magnetic ring or the magnetic link 1 .
  • tumor cells are rapidly dividing, they are more susceptible to damage by alternating electric fields with specific frequency and electric field strength characteristics. Therefore, when the carrier 3 of the rapidly dividing tumor cells is located in the above-mentioned alternating electric field, the rapidly dividing tumor cells will be affected by the above-mentioned alternating electric field.
  • the alternating electric field with the above-mentioned specific frequency and electric field strength characteristics lasts for a period of time, and it can selectively destroy the rapidly dividing tumor cells, while normal cells are not sensitive to the above-mentioned alternating electric field with specific frequency and electric field strength characteristics. will not be harmed. This selectively destroys rapidly dividing cells like tumor cells without harming normal cells.
  • the aforementioned preset alternating current is any current waveform with a frequency within 30kHz-300kHz, and the strength of the preset alternating electric field is 0.1V/cm-10V/cm.
  • the current waveform of the preset alternating current is a continuous constant-amplitude sine wave with the same frequency and the same amplitude, as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • Both the alternating signal generating circuits shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 can generate the continuous sine wave of equal amplitude as shown in Fig. 8 .
  • the current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is equal-amplitude sine waves with multiple groups of periodic time intervals.
  • the equal-amplitude sine waves of each group of periodic time intervals have the same frequency, the same amplitude, and the same duration.
  • the adjacent two groups of periodic time intervals The idle time intervals between equal-amplitude sine waves are the same, as shown in Figure 9.
  • the duration of the equal-amplitude sine waves of each group of cycle time intervals is at least one sine wave cycle; the idle time interval between the equal-amplitude sine waves of two adjacent groups of cycle time intervals is at least one sine wave cycle.
  • Both the alternating signal generating circuits shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 can generate multiple sets of equal-amplitude sine waves with periodic time intervals as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is multiple groups of equal-amplitude sine waves at random time intervals.
  • the equal-amplitude sine waves of each group of random time intervals have the same frequency, the same amplitude, and random duration.
  • the adjacent two groups of random time intervals The idle time intervals between equal-amplitude sine waves are the same or random, as shown in Figure 10.
  • the duration of each group of equal-amplitude sine waves at random time intervals is at least one sine wave cycle; the idle time interval between two adjacent groups of equal-amplitude sine waves at random time intervals is at least one sine wave cycle.
  • Both the alternating signal generating circuits shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 can generate multiple groups of equal-amplitude sine waves with random time intervals as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is the reduced amplitude sine wave of multiple groups of periodic time intervals, the frequency of the reduced amplitude sine wave of each group of cycle time intervals is the same, the initial amplitude is the same, the amplitude damping attenuation coefficient is the same, adjacent
  • the idle time interval between the damped sine waves of the two sets of periodic time intervals is the same; FIG. 11 .
  • the reduced amplitude sine wave of the next group of periodic time intervals starts after a fixed idle time interval;
  • the idle time interval between them is at least one sine wave cycle;
  • the attenuation coefficient of the damped sine wave of each group of cycle time intervals is R/2L, where R is the series resistance value of the LC oscillator circuit or the equivalent series parasitic resistance value, L is the inductance of the LC oscillating circuit, and C is the capacitance value connected in parallel to the inductance L;
  • the duration of the damped sine wave at each cycle time interval is 5 to 30 sine wave cycles. Changing the resistance value R can change the attenuation coefficient.
  • Attenuation systems are usually evaluated simply by how many continuous sine waves there are in each group.
  • the sine wave attenuation coefficient (equal to the series resistance value R of the adjustment inductor L) can be preset according to the patient's location and disease severity.
  • the alternating signal generation circuit shown in Figure 12 (one of the alternating signal generation circuits in Figure 1, which produces a damped sine wave signal with a fixed time interval or a random time interval), that is, it can generate 11 shows the damped sine wave with multiple sets of periodic time intervals.
  • the inductance L in Figure 12 can be directly replaced by the primary coil of the transformer, which is Figure 3 at this time.
  • the current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is multiple sets of damped sine waves at random time intervals.
  • the frequency of the damped sine waves at random time intervals in each group is the same, the initial amplitude is the same or different, and the attenuation coefficient is the same or different , the idle time interval between two adjacent groups of damped sine waves at random time intervals is random, as shown in Figure 13.
  • the attenuation coefficient of the damped sine wave at random time intervals of each group is R/2L, where R is the series resistance value of the LC oscillating circuit or the equivalent series parasitic resistance value, L is the inductance of the LC oscillating circuit, and C is the inductance connected in parallel The capacitance value on L; the duration of the damped sine wave at random time intervals of each group is 5 to 30 sine wave cycles.
  • Changing the resistance value R can change the attenuation coefficient.
  • Attenuation systems are usually evaluated simply by how many continuous sine waves there are in each group.
  • the sine wave attenuation coefficient (equal to adjusting the series resistance R of the inductor L) can be set according to the patient's location and disease severity.
  • the alternating signal generation circuit shown in FIG. 12 can generate multiple sets of damped sine waves with random time intervals as shown in FIG. 13 .
  • the current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is multiple groups of periodic or random time intervals or continuous increasing sine waves whose amplitude gradually increases.
  • the frequency of each group of increasing sine waves is the same, and the amplitude gradually increases.
  • the adjacent two groups of increasing sine waves The idle time interval between is the same or random.
  • the duration of the increasing sine wave in each group is 5-30 sine wave cycles.
  • the circuit shown in Figure 15 is one of the circuits that generate the waveform shown in Figure 14: it includes a high-frequency sine wave generator, a sawtooth wave generator, and an analog multiplier circuit.
  • the analog multiplier circuit is connected to the inductance coil.
  • the inductance coil can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis.
  • the current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is multiple groups of cycles or random time intervals or continuous sine waves whose amplitude increases first and then decreases.
  • the frequency of each group of sine waves is the same. Decrease, the idle time interval between each group of amplitude increasing and then decreasing sine waves is the same or random.
  • the circuit shown in Figure 18 is one of the circuits that generates a sine wave whose amplitude first increases and then decreases, including a high frequency sine wave generator, a low frequency sine wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit, analog multiplication
  • the device circuit is connected with an inductance coil, and the inductance coil used can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis.
  • the principle of the waveform generation is as follows As shown in Figure 19: Multiply the second and third waveforms to get the first waveform.
  • the circuit shown in Figure 20 is another circuit that generates the sine wave waveform whose amplitude first increases and then decreases as shown in Figure 17, including a high-frequency sine wave generator, a triangular wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit,
  • the analog multiplier circuit is connected with the inductance coil, and the inductance coil used can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis.
  • By multiplying the high-frequency sine wave generated by the high-frequency sine wave generator and the triangular wave generated by the triangular wave generator By multiplying the high-frequency sine wave generated by the high-frequency sine wave generator and the triangular wave generated by the triangular wave generator, a sine wave whose amplitude first increases and then decreases as shown in Figure 17 is obtained.
  • the principle of waveform generation is shown in Figure 21: the first waveform is obtained by multiplying the second and third waveforms.
  • the circuit for generating the sine wave whose amplitude first increases and then decreases as shown in FIG. 17 is
  • the current waveform of the preset alternating current is similar to a frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave, and the frequency of the frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave increases linearly within a preset time, as shown in the first waveform in Figure 22.
  • the second waveform corresponds to the sine wave frequency of the first waveform.
  • Both the starting frequency and the final frequency are within the preset range of 30KHz-300KHz, the limit value of the highest frequency is 300kHz, and the limit value of the lowest frequency is 30kHz.
  • the highest and lowest frequency values are selected and set according to the specific properties of cancer cells, but they always fall within the range of 30KHz to 300KHz.
  • There is a preset time interval between the highest frequency and the lowest frequency; the duration of the linear increase from the lowest frequency to the highest frequency is 5 to 100 sine wave cycles.
  • Figure 23 is one of the circuit diagrams for generating the waveform in Figure 22, including a sawtooth wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator, the voltage-controlled oscillator is connected to an inductance coil, and the inductance coil used can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the magnetic ring array device for treatment .
  • the sawtooth wave voltage generated by the sawtooth wave generator controls the voltage controlled oscillator, and the output frequency can continuously change the sine wave, that is, the frequency modulated continuous wave FMCW.
  • the current waveform of the preset alternating current is similar to a frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave, and the frequency of the frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave increases linearly and then decreases linearly within a preset time, as shown in the first waveform in Figure 24.
  • the second waveform corresponds to the sine wave frequency of the first waveform.
  • Both the starting frequency and the final frequency are within the preset range of 30KHz-300KHz, the limit value of the highest frequency is 300kHz, and the limit value of the lowest frequency is 30kHz.
  • the highest and lowest frequency values are selected and set according to the specific properties of cancer cells, but they always fall within the range of 30KHz to 300KHz.
  • There is a preset time interval between the highest frequency and the lowest frequency the duration of the linear increase from the lowest frequency to the highest frequency is 5 to 100 sine wave cycles; the duration of the linear decrease from the highest frequency to the lowest frequency is 5 to 100 Sine wave period.
  • Figure 25 is one of the circuit diagrams for generating the waveform in Figure 24, including a triangular wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator, the voltage-controlled oscillator is connected to an inductance coil, and the inductance coil used can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the magnetic ring array device for treatment.
  • the triangular wave voltage generated by the triangular wave generator controls the voltage-controlled oscillator, and the output frequency can continuously change the sine wave, that is, the frequency modulated continuous wave FMCW.
  • the current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is similar to a frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave, and the frequency of the frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave first increases and then decreases within a preset time, as shown in the first waveform in Figure 26.
  • the second waveform corresponds to the sine wave frequency of the first waveform.
  • the increasing and decreasing frequency changes follow a sine wave pattern.
  • Both the starting frequency and the final frequency are within the preset range of 30KHz-300KHz, the limit value of the highest frequency is 300kHz, and the limit value of the lowest frequency is 30kHz.
  • the highest and lowest frequency values are selected and set according to the specific properties of cancer cells, but they always fall within the range of 30KHz to 300KHz.
  • Figure 27 is one of the circuit diagrams for generating the waveform in Figure 26, including a sine wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator, the voltage-controlled oscillator is connected to an inductance coil, and the inductance coil used can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the magnetic ring array device for treatment .
  • the sine wave voltage generated by the sine wave generator circuit controls the voltage-controlled oscillator, and the output frequency can continuously change the sine wave, that is, the frequency modulated continuous wave FMCW.
  • a frequency of 30kHz to 300kHz and an alternating electric field of 0.1V/cm to 10V/cm are applied to normal cells and different types of tumor cell lines to prove that the device in this embodiment applies a specific frequency (30KHz to 300KHz Between) and field strength (0.1V/cm-10V/cm) can selectively kill tumor cells and inhibit the growth of tumor cells.
  • the experimental method is as follows:
  • Normal cells human skin fibroblast 3T3, three cancer cells—human lung adenocarcinoma cell A549, human glioblastoma cell U87 and mouse glioma cell C6 were seeded in 96-well plates.
  • cells were placed in magnetic rings that generated electric fields with different electric field strengths and frequencies.
  • the magnetic rings and cells were placed together in a carbon dioxide incubator with a volume of 54 ⁇ 50 ⁇ 68 cm. The incubator was grounded, and the internal electric field strength was 0. There was no external electric field effect; the control group was routinely cultured in the same incubator without an electric field environment.
  • the experimental group and the control group were inoculated with the same number and the same density, and the culture conditions were DEME+10% FBS medium, cultured for 1-14 days, and the CCK8 cell proliferation test was performed to detect the cell proliferation inhibition rate.
  • the experimental group and the control group were inoculated with the same number and the same density, and the culture conditions were DMEM+10% FBS medium, cultured for 1-3 days, and the CCK8 cell proliferation test was performed to detect the cell proliferation inhibition rate.
  • the tumor cell migration inhibition test adopts the scratch test.
  • the method is as follows: human glioblastoma cell U87 and mouse breast cancer cell 4T1 cells are inoculated on a 6-well culture plate with a density of 80-90%. A straight line was drawn at the center of the well-plate culture dish. The experimental group was placed in an electric field, while the control group had no electric field. Serum-free medium was used for 24 hours. Multiple fields of view were taken at 10 times the field of view of the microscope, and the central area of the scratch was calculated by ImageJ.
  • mice were used to subcutaneously plant human glioblastoma U87 tissue blocks.
  • the experimental group was placed in an electric field for treatment, and the control group was placed in a normal environment.
  • the electric field magnetic ring surrounds the squirrel cage through the center of the squirrel cage, and can generate an electric field with a field strength of 1.5V/cm to 2.5V/cm in the cage.
  • mice used Balbc mice, and subcutaneously planted mouse breast cancer cell 4T1 tissue blocks. Electric field therapy was performed after the tumor volume reached 75 mm 3 , as above. Tumor volume was measured and calculated every 5 days. After 15 days, the mice were sacrificed, and the mouse tissues were weighed.
  • the alternating electric field has no significant effect on the growth and proliferation of human skin fibroblast 3T3 cells, and the proliferation of cells in the experimental group and the control group is consistent, as shown in Figure 43.
  • the inhibition rate of the alternating electric field on the growth of human skin fibroblast 3T3 is close to 0, and there is no obvious inhibitory effect on proliferation, as shown in Figure 44.
  • the inhibition rate is about 40%, that is, the number of inhibited cells accounts for 40% of the total number of cells in the control group.
  • the inhibition rate is about 35%, that is, the number of inhibited cells accounts for 35% of the total number of cells in the control group.
  • the inhibition rate is 0.45, that is, the number of inhibited cells accounts for 45% of the total number of cells in the control group.
  • the electric field can inhibit the cells from migrating to the center of the scratch, and the area of the scratch in the electric field group was 163% of the center area of the scratch in the control group.
  • the tumor volume inhibition rate of the electric field group for 21 days was 52.89%, and the tumor inhibition rate was 56.85%.
  • the tumor volume inhibition rate in the electric field group was 39.2% and the tumor inhibition rate was 23.04% after 15 days.
  • this embodiment provides a bracelet, foot ring, neck ring, waist belt, hip bag or abdominal belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells, as shown in Figure 28,
  • the wristband, foot ring, neck ring or belt include a wearing component 4 and the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis in Embodiment 1.
  • the wearing component 4 is made of ABS, HDPE, PC, FRP, fiber, A non-closed or closed ring structure made of nylon, rubber or silicone material.
  • the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is installed on the outer wall of the wearable component 4.
  • a card slot 401 is opened on the side wall of the wearable component 4.
  • the magnetic ring Or the magnetic link 1 is stuck in the card slot 401 to realize the installation and connection with the wearable component 1; the two ends of the metal coil 2 and the alternating signal generating circuit form a closed loop.
  • the wearing component When using the wristband, anklet, neck ring or belt, if the wearing component is a closed ring structure, as shown in Figure 28, the wristband, anklet, neckring or belt are placed on the patient's body directly through the wearing component 4. Do it on arms, ankles, neck or waist. If the wearing component 4 is a non-closed ring structure from head to tail, as shown in Figure 29, after the wrist ring, ankle ring, neck ring or waist belt are placed on the patient's arm, ankle, neck or waist through the wearing component, the wearing component 4 Both ends can be connected by buckle 402.
  • the current waveform of the preset alternating current with a suitable frequency and amplitude can be selected through the alternating signal generating circuit.
  • This embodiment is substantially the same as Embodiment 2, the only difference being that the connection mode between the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 in this embodiment is different.
  • a binding mechanism 403 is installed on the side wall of the wearing component 4 , and the wearing component 4 and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 are bound together with the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 through the binding mechanism 403 .
  • the binding mechanism 403 is several pairs of straps that are circumferentially arranged on the side walls of the wearing assembly. One end of several pairs of straps is fixed on the side wall of the wearing assembly 4 , and the other end is tied to the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 .
  • Figure 30 is substantially the same as Embodiment 2, the only difference being that the connection mode between the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 in this embodiment is different.
  • a binding mechanism 403 is installed on the side wall of the wearing component 4 , and the wearing component 4 and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 are bound together with the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 through the
  • Embodiment 3 is roughly the same as Embodiment 3, the only difference being that in this embodiment, the above-mentioned binding mechanism 403 of the wearing component 4 is several pairs of concealed buckle groups arranged on the side wall of the wearing component, and several pairs of concealed buckle groups pass through the The connecting piece is fixed on the side wall of the wearing component, and the wearing component 4 can be installed on the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain through each pair of hidden buckle groups.
  • Figure 31 the above-mentioned binding mechanism 403 of the wearing component 4 is several pairs of concealed buckle groups arranged on the side wall of the wearing component, and several pairs of concealed buckle groups pass through the The connecting piece is fixed on the side wall of the wearing component, and the wearing component 4 can be installed on the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain through each pair of hidden buckle groups.
  • Embodiment 2 is substantially the same as Embodiment 2, the only difference being that the connection mode between the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 in this embodiment is different.
  • the wearing component 4 can be a shell made of fiber, nylon, rubber or silicone material directly wrapped outside the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 .
  • Figure 32 is substantially the same as Embodiment 2, the only difference being that the connection mode between the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 in this embodiment is different.
  • the wearing component 4 can be a shell made of fiber, nylon, rubber or silicone material directly wrapped outside the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 .
  • Figure 32 is substantially the same as Embodiment 2, the only difference being that the connection mode between the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 in this embodiment is different.
  • the wearing component 4 can be a shell made of fiber, nylon, rubber or silicone material directly wrapped outside the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 .
  • this embodiment provides a vest for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells.
  • the wearing component 4 is made of ABS, HDPE, PC, FRP, fiber, nylon, rubber or silicone material in the shape of a vest, and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is sewn on the wearing component 4.
  • On the outer wall of the , or the connection relationship between the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 can also be the same as any one of the embodiments 2 to 5; between the two ends of the metal coil 2 and the alternating signal generating circuit form a closed loop.
  • the vest is used when the patient has tumors in the chest, abdomen or back, such as lung cancer, esophageal cancer, mediastinal tumor, liver cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, etc.
  • the patient only needs to put on the vest, and then select the current waveform of the preset alternating current with a suitable frequency and amplitude through the alternating signal generating circuit according to the specific conditions of the tumor.
  • this embodiment provides a wearable device for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells.
  • the wearable device may be in the shape of a bra, and the wearable device includes The wearable component 4 and the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis in embodiment 1 arranged at the positions of the nipples on both sides of the bra, the wearable component 4 is made of fiber, nylon, rubber or silicone material in the shape of a bra , the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is sewn on the outer side wall of the wearing component 4, or the connection relationship between the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 can also be the same as any one of Embodiments 2 to 5; A closed loop is formed between the two ends of the metal coil 2 and the alternating signal generating circuit.
  • the bra is used when the patient has a tumor in the chest, such as breast cancer.
  • the patient only needs to put on the bra, and then select the current waveform of the preset alternating current with a suitable frequency and amplitude through the alternating signal generating circuit according to the specific conditions of the tumor.
  • this embodiment provides a cap or helmet for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells.
  • the wearing component 4 is made of ABS, HDPE, PC, FRP, fiber, nylon, rubber or silicone material in the shape of a hat or a helmet, and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is sewn
  • the connection relationship between the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 can also be the same as any one of the embodiments 2 to 5; the two ends of the metal coil 2 are connected to the alternating signal
  • a closed loop is formed between the generating circuits.
  • the hat or helmet is used when there are tumor cells such as glioma on the patient's head, the patient only needs to put on the hat or helmet, and then select the preset alternation of appropriate frequency and amplitude according to the specific conditions of the tumor through the alternating signal generating circuit
  • the current waveform of the current is sufficient.
  • this embodiment is completely the same as Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
  • the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis in this embodiment is made into a smaller size for treating local tumor cells in patients, and the small-sized device can be fixed on clothing or other wearable devices , or stick to the surface of the affected part of the body, as shown in Figure 36, it is used to treat tumors on the patient's chest.
  • the magnetic induction lines in the ring or the magnetic chain 1 can enter under the skin of the affected area to achieve the purpose of damaging tumor cells in the affected area. Due to its small size, the generated electric field has a small action area and a high path directionality, and can be used to treat lesions at certain positions on the body surface and inside the body.
  • Embodiment 10 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 10:
  • this embodiment provides a treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells.
  • a device for inhibiting cell division the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 in the device is installed on the positioning frame 6 in the positioning assembly, and a closed loop is formed between the two ends of the metal coil 2 and the alternating signal generating circuit, and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain
  • the chain 1 is located above (as shown in Figure 37 ) or below (as shown in Figure 38 ) the bed board 5 , and the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 is located and the plane where the bed board 5 is located are parallel to each other.
  • the magnetic ring or magnetic link 1 is located on any side around the bed board 5, and the plane where the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the bed board 5 is located (as shown in Figure 39, including that the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is located on the front, rear, left, and right sides of the bed board 5 Case).
  • the bed board 5 is located in the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1, and the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the bed board 5 is located, as shown in Figure 40.
  • the patient When using the treatment bed, the patient directly lies on the bed board 5, and then selects the current waveform of the preset alternating current with a suitable frequency and amplitude through the alternating signal generation circuit according to the specific conditions of the tumor, and the treatment bed can be used in the treatment of various tumors.
  • Embodiment 11 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 11:
  • This embodiment is a further improvement of Embodiment 10.
  • the main improvement is that in this embodiment, in order to make the angle between the bed board 5 in the treatment bed and the plane where the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is located adjustable, to adjust The angle between the magnetic induction line in the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 and the bed board 5 is adjusted in multiple directions between the magnetic induction line and the tumor cells in the patient's body to achieve the purpose of optimizing the therapeutic effect.
  • this angle adjustment mechanism comprises driving cylinder 7 and rocking arm 8, and driving cylinder 7 is fixed on the positioning frame 6, and one end of rocking arm 8 is connected with the telescoping rod of driving cylinder 7, and the other end is connected with magnetic.
  • the ring or magnetic link 1 is connected through a cardan shaft 9, and the magnetic ring or magnetic link 1 is connected to the positioning frame 6 through a rotating shaft in rotation.
  • Figure 41 When adjustment is required, by driving the expansion and contraction of the cylinder 7, the rocker arm 8 drives the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 to rotate around the shaft, that is, the angle between the bed board 5 and the plane where the magnetic ring or magnetic chain is located can be adjusted, and finally the bed board 5 can be adjusted. The effect of the angle between the lines of flux and the flux ring or flux link 1.
  • the device of the present invention for selectively destroying or inhibiting mitosis of tumor cells can also be used for other purposes besides treating tumors in vivo.
  • selective destruction utilizing the present device can be used in conjunction with any organism that proliferates, divides and reproduces, for example, tissue cultures, microorganisms such as bacteria, mycoplasma, protozoa, etc., fungi, algae, plant cells, etc.
  • Neoplastic cells as referred to herein include leukemias, lymphomas, myelomas, plasmacytomas; and solid tumors.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of medical devices. Disclosed is an apparatus for selectively disrupting or inhibiting mitosis of a tumor cell, comprising a closed magnetic ring or magnetic chain and at least one metal coil wound on the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain. A closed loop is formed between two ends of the metal coil and the alternating signal generation circuit; in using the apparatus, a carrier of the tumor cell which is rapidly splitting is located in or on one side of the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain; a preset alternating current is loaded on the coil by means of the alternating signal generation circuit; the preset alternating current can enable a preset alternating magnetic field to be generated in the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain; and the preset alternating magnetic field can form, in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain, a preset alternating electric field that disrupts or inhibits the tumor cell in the carrier which is rapidly splitting and has no effect on normal cells. The apparatus has no electrode, a machine body can be placed in or on one side of the magnetic ring in use, and the device does not need to be tightly attached to the skin, can be worn or used for a long time, and is high in comfort.

Description

用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置Device for selectively destroying or inhibiting mitosis of tumor cells 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,特别涉及一种用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置。The invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,肿瘤,特别是恶性肿瘤或癌症,相比正常组织,其细胞分裂失控无限增殖、增长迅速,细胞分化低,并具有浸润性和扩散性(迁移性)。It is well known that tumors, especially malignant tumors or cancers, have uncontrolled cell division, unlimited proliferation, rapid growth, low cell differentiation, and infiltration and spread (migration) compared with normal tissues.
如上所述,通常肿瘤(特别是恶性肿瘤)的快速增长是相比正常组织细胞的相对频繁的细胞分裂或增殖的结果。相对于正常细胞,癌细胞的频繁细胞分裂是现有癌症治疗的有效性的基础,例如放射治疗和使用各种各样的化疗药剂。此类治疗基于正在经历分裂的细胞相比未分裂的细胞对辐射和化疗药剂更为敏感的事实。因为肿瘤细胞比正常细胞分裂更为频繁,在一定程度上就可能通过放射治疗和/或化疗选择性地损害或破坏肿瘤细胞。细胞对辐射、治疗药剂等的实际敏感性还依赖于不同类型的正常或恶性细胞类型的特定特性。由此,不幸的是,肿瘤细胞的敏感性并不比许多类型的正常组织显著地要高。这就使得在肿瘤细胞和正常细胞之间不太容易区分,因此现有癌症典型治疗方案也会对正常细胞带来显著损害,由此限制了此类治疗方法的治疗效果。此外,对其它组织的不可避免的损害使得治疗对患者非常有损伤性,并且患者经常不能从表面上成功的治疗中恢复过来。并且,某些类型的肿瘤对现有治疗方法根本就不敏感。As mentioned above, often the rapid growth of tumors, especially malignant tumors, is the result of relatively frequent cell division or proliferation compared to normal tissue cells. The frequent cell division of cancer cells relative to normal cells is the basis for the effectiveness of existing cancer treatments, such as radiation therapy and the use of various chemotherapeutic agents. Such treatments are based on the fact that cells undergoing division are more sensitive to radiation and chemotherapeutic agents than non-dividing cells. Because tumor cells divide more frequently than normal cells, it is possible in part to selectively damage or destroy tumor cells with radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. The actual sensitivity of cells to radiation, therapeutic agents, etc. also depends on the specific properties of different types of normal or malignant cell types. Thus, unfortunately, tumor cells are not significantly more sensitive than many types of normal tissue. This makes it difficult to distinguish between tumor cells and normal cells, so typical existing cancer treatments also cause significant damage to normal cells, thereby limiting the therapeutic efficacy of such treatments. Furthermore, the inevitable damage to other tissues makes the treatment very traumatic for the patient, and patients often do not recover from apparently successful treatments. And, some types of tumors are simply not sensitive to existing treatments.
还存在不单独依赖于放射治疗或化疗的用于破坏细胞的其它方法。例如,使用超声波或电去破坏肿瘤细胞的方法,可以替代常规治疗方法。电场和电流被用于医学目的已经有许多年了。最为普通的是借助于一对导电电极,在导电电极之间维持一个电位差,通过在人或动物的体内施加一个电场,从而在人或动物的体内产生电流。这些电流或者用于发挥它们的特殊效果,即刺激易兴奋的组织,或者由于身体可以等效为电阻从而通过在体内形成电流而产生热。第一种类型的应用的例子包括:心脏去纤颤器,外周神经和肌肉刺激器,大脑刺激器等。电流用于产生热的例子包括:肿瘤切除,不正常工作的心脏或脑组织的切除,烧灼,减轻肌肉风湿痛或其它疼痛等等。There are other methods for destroying cells that do not rely on radiation therapy or chemotherapy alone. For example, using ultrasound or electricity to destroy tumor cells could replace conventional treatments. Electric fields and currents have been used for medical purposes for many years. The most common is by means of a pair of conductive electrodes, maintaining a potential difference between the conductive electrodes, by applying an electric field in the body of the human or animal, thereby generating an electric current in the body of the human or animal. These currents are either used to exert their special effect, that is, to stimulate excitable tissues, or to generate heat by forming an electric current in the body, since the body can be equivalent to an electric resistance. Examples of applications of the first type include: cardiac defibrillators, peripheral nerve and muscle stimulators, brain stimulators, etc. Examples of the use of electrical current to generate heat include: tumor resection, removal of malfunctioning heart or brain tissue, cauterization, relief of muscle rheumatism or other pain, and the like.
电场用于医学目的的其它应用包括利用从发射例如射频电波的源或定向到对身体感兴趣的部位的微波源发射的高频振荡场。在这些实例中,在源和身体之间没有电能传导;而是能量通过辐射或感应传送到身体。更特别地,由源产生的电能经由导体到达身体的附近,并从 该位置通过空气或某些其它电绝缘材料传送到人体。Other applications of electric fields for medical purposes include the use of high frequency oscillating fields emitted from sources emitting, for example, radio frequency waves or microwave sources directed at a site of interest on the body. In these instances, there is no conduction of electrical energy between the source and the body; rather, energy is transferred to the body by radiation or induction. More particularly, the electrical energy generated by the source travels via conductors to the vicinity of the body, and from there is transmitted to the body through the air or some other electrically insulating material.
在常规电方法中,电流是通过放置于患者身体接触的电极输送到目标组织区域的。所应用的电流基本上会破坏目标组织附近的所有细胞。因此,这种类型的电方法并未区分目标组织范围内的不同类型的细胞并导致即破坏了肿瘤细胞又破坏了正常细胞。In conventional electrical methods, electrical current is delivered to the target tissue area through electrodes placed in contact with the patient's body. The applied electrical current destroys essentially all cells in the vicinity of the target tissue. Therefore, this type of electrical method does not distinguish between different types of cells within the target tissue and results in the destruction of both tumor cells and normal cells.
申请号为200580048335.X,名称为一种用于选择性破坏或抑制位于患者的目标区域内的快速分裂肿瘤细胞的增长的设备的专利,公开了该设备包括:至少两对绝缘电极(1620,1630),其中每个电极(1620,1630)具有一个配置用于紧靠患者的身体放置的表面;以及具有至少两组输出的AC电压源,其中至少两组输出是相移的并且被各自电连接到至少两对绝缘电极(1620,1630)中的一对;其中AC电压源和电极(1620,1630)被配置使得当电极(1620,1630)被紧靠患者的身体放置时,由于至少两组输出之间的相移,AC电场被以相对目标区域(1612)旋转的方向施加到患者的目标区域(1612)内,施加的电场具有使得电场(a)选择性破坏快速分裂的肿瘤细胞,以及(b)使正常细胞基本上不受伤害的频率和场强特性。该设备较好地在分裂细胞(包括单细胞组织)和未分裂的细胞之间作出区分,并且能够基本上不影响正常细胞或机体而选择性地破坏快速分裂的肿瘤细胞。但是,该设备在使用时,其中的电极必须紧贴患者皮肤,不适用于长时间使用,且使用舒适度较低。而且电极具有一定的使用寿命,必须定期更换,使用成本极高。Application No. 200580048335.X, titled a patent for a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting the growth of rapidly dividing tumor cells located in a patient's target area, discloses that the device includes: at least two pairs of insulated electrodes (1620, 1630), wherein each electrode (1620, 1630) has a surface configured for placement against the patient's body; and an AC voltage source having at least two sets of outputs, wherein the at least two sets of outputs are phase-shifted and electrically connected to one of at least two pairs of insulated electrodes (1620, 1630); wherein the AC voltage source and electrodes (1620, 1630) are configured such that when the electrodes (1620, 1630) are placed against the patient's body, due to at least two phase shift between group outputs, an AC electric field is applied within the patient's target region (1612) in a direction that is rotated relative to the target region (1612), the applied electric field is such that the electric field (a) selectively destroys rapidly dividing tumor cells, and (b) frequency and field strength characteristics that render normal cells substantially invulnerable. The device better distinguishes between dividing cells (including unicellular tissue) and non-dividing cells, and is capable of selectively destroying rapidly dividing tumor cells without substantially affecting normal cells or the organism. However, when the device is in use, the electrodes therein must be close to the patient's skin, which is not suitable for long-term use, and the use comfort is low. Moreover, the electrode has a certain service life and must be replaced regularly, and the cost of use is extremely high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,能够基本上不影响正常细胞或机体而选择性地破坏肿瘤细胞,该装置不存在电极,在使用时可以将机体置于磁环或磁链内或一侧,不用紧贴皮肤,可以长时间佩戴或使用,舒适度较高。Purpose of the invention: In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis, which can selectively destroy tumor cells without affecting normal cells or the body. There are electrodes, and the body can be placed in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain during use, without being close to the skin, and can be worn or used for a long time with high comfort.
技术方案:本发明提供了一种用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,包括闭合的磁环或磁链以及缠绕在该磁环或磁链上的至少一个金属线圈,所述金属线圈的两端与交变信号产生电路之间形成闭合回路;在使用该装置时,正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体位于所述磁环或磁链内或一侧;通过所述交变信号产生电路在所述线圈上加载预设交变电流,所述预设交变电流能够使得在所述磁环或磁链内产生预设交变磁场,该预设交变磁场能够在垂直于所述磁环或磁链的方向上形成对所述载体内正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞进行破坏或抑制而对正常细胞无作用的预设交变电场。Technical solution: The present invention provides a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis, comprising a closed magnetic ring or magnetic chain and at least one metal coil wound on the magnetic ring or magnetic chain, the metal coil A closed loop is formed between the two ends of the circuit and the alternating signal generating circuit; when using the device, the carrier of the rapidly dividing tumor cells is located in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain; through the alternating signal generating circuit A preset alternating current is loaded on the coil, and the preset alternating current can generate a preset alternating magnetic field in the magnetic ring or flux linkage, and the preset alternating magnetic field can be perpendicular to the magnetic The direction of the loop or the magnetic chain forms a preset alternating electric field that destroys or inhibits rapidly dividing tumor cells in the carrier but has no effect on normal cells.
优选地,所述交变信号产生电路为以下任意一种电路,并通过功率放大电路后驱动线圈:等幅正弦波发生器电路、减幅正弦波发生器电路、增幅正弦波发生器电路、幅值先增再减正 弦波发生器电路;其中,各所述正弦波发生器电路中的电感为所述金属线圈。Preferably, the alternating signal generation circuit is any one of the following circuits, and drives the coil after passing through a power amplifier circuit: constant amplitude sine wave generator circuit, reduced amplitude sine wave generator circuit, increased amplitude sine wave generator circuit, amplitude The value first increases and then decreases in the sine wave generator circuit; wherein, the inductance in each of the sine wave generator circuits is the metal coil.
进一步地,该装置中还包括随机/周期信号产生电路,在VDD电源与所述交变信号产生电路的输入端之间还连接有电控开关,所述随机/周期信号产生电路的输出信号用于控制所述电控开关。随机/周期信号产生电路可以控制交变信号产生电路,从而将产生的交变信号分成多个系列,每一系列信号出现的时间可以是周期性的,也可以是随机的,还可以是连续的。Further, the device also includes a random/periodic signal generating circuit, an electronically controlled switch is connected between the VDD power supply and the input end of the alternating signal generating circuit, and the output signal of the random/periodic signal generating circuit is used for for controlling the electric switch. The random/periodic signal generating circuit can control the alternating signal generating circuit, so that the generated alternating signal can be divided into multiple series, and the appearance time of each series of signals can be periodic, random, or continuous .
优选地,所述等幅正弦波发生器电路为克拉波振荡电路或席勒振荡电路;或者,所述等幅正弦波发生器电路主要包括锯齿波发生器和压控振荡器;或者,所述等幅正弦波发生器电路主要包括三角波发生器和压控振荡器;或者,所述等幅正弦波发生器电路主要包括正弦波发生器和压控振荡器;所述减幅正弦波发生器电路为LC振荡器电路;所述增幅正弦波发生器电路包括高频正弦波发生器、锯齿波发生器和模拟乘法器电路;所述先增再减正弦波发生器电路主要包括高频正弦波发生器、低频正弦波发生器和模拟乘法器电路;或者,所述先增再减正弦波发生器电路包括正弦波发生器、三角波发生器和模拟乘法器电路。Preferably, the constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit is a Clap wave oscillator circuit or a Schiller oscillator circuit; or, the constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a sawtooth wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; or, the The equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a triangular wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; or, the equal-amplitude sine-wave generator circuit mainly includes a sine-wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; the damped sine-wave generator circuit It is an LC oscillator circuit; the amplified sine wave generator circuit includes a high frequency sine wave generator, a sawtooth wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit; the first increase and then subtract sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a high frequency sine wave generator device, a low-frequency sine wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit; or, the first increasing and then decreasing sine wave generator circuit includes a sine wave generator, a triangular wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit.
优选地,所述磁环或磁链所在平面与所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体之间的夹角在0~90°范围内变化。Preferably, the angle between the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain is located and the carrier of the rapidly dividing tumor cells varies within the range of 0° to 90°.
优选地,若所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体位于所述磁环或磁链一侧,则所述磁环或磁链所在平面与所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体之间呈0°夹角;Preferably, if the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier is located on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain, the plane where the magnetic ring or magnetic chain is located and the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier are in a 0 ° angle;
优选地,若所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体位于所述磁环或磁链内,则所述磁环或磁链所在平面与所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体之间呈90°夹角,或者,所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体与所述磁环或磁链位于同一平面。Preferably, if the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier is located in the magnetic ring or magnetic chain, the plane where the magnetic ring or magnetic chain is located is 90° to the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier The included angle, or, the carrier of the rapidly dividing tumor cells and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain are located in the same plane.
优选地,所述线圈缠绕所述磁环或磁链的部分或全部。Preferably, the coil is wound around part or all of the magnetic ring or magnetic link.
优选地,所述磁环或磁链由柔性软磁材料或刚性软磁材料制成。Preferably, the magnetic ring or magnetic link is made of flexible soft magnetic material or rigid soft magnetic material.
优选地,所述柔性软磁材料为以下任意一种或其组合:电磁纯铁、铁硅合金、铁镍合金、铁铝合金、铁硅铝合金、铁钴合金、非晶态软磁合金、超微晶软磁合金。Preferably, the flexible soft magnetic material is any one of the following or a combination thereof: electromagnetic pure iron, iron-silicon alloy, iron-nickel alloy, iron-aluminum alloy, iron-silicon-aluminum alloy, iron-cobalt alloy, amorphous soft magnetic alloy, Ultramicrocrystalline Soft Magnetic Alloy.
优选地,所述刚性软磁材料为以下任意一种或其组合:纯铁和低碳钢、铁钴系合金、软磁铁氧体、非晶纳米晶合金。Preferably, the rigid soft magnetic material is any one of the following or a combination thereof: pure iron and low carbon steel, iron-cobalt alloys, soft ferrite, amorphous nanocrystalline alloys.
工作原理:本装置在使用时,将正在快速分裂的细胞的载体置于磁环或磁链内或一侧,给交变信号产生电路通电后产生频率与幅值随机的交变电流,该交变电流输出到线圈时,磁环或磁链中便产生交变磁场,该交变磁场的方向与磁环或磁链方向一致,并与磁环或磁链一样形成闭环。该交变磁场在其垂直方向,即垂直于磁环或磁链平面的方向上形成交变电场。由于当细胞正在快速分裂的时候,其更易受到具有特定频率和电场强特性的交变电 场的破坏。因此当正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体位于上述交变电场内时,位于该磁环或磁链的交变电场中的正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞内就会受到与线圈中的交变电流同频率、同走势的交变电场的影响,上述特定的频率和电场强特性的交变电场持续一段时间,就能够对正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞进行选择性破坏,而正常细胞由于对上述特定频率和电场强特性的交变电场不敏感,将不会受到损害。这就选择性破坏了类似肿瘤细胞的正在快速分裂的细胞而不会损害正常细胞。Working principle: When this device is in use, the carrier of rapidly dividing cells is placed in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain, and the alternating current with random frequency and amplitude is generated after the alternating signal generating circuit is energized. When the variable current is output to the coil, an alternating magnetic field is generated in the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain, and the direction of the alternating magnetic field is consistent with the direction of the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain, and forms a closed loop like the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain. The alternating magnetic field forms an alternating electric field in its vertical direction, that is, the direction perpendicular to the magnetic ring or flux linkage plane. Because when cells are rapidly dividing, they are more susceptible to damage by alternating electric fields with specific frequency and electric field strength characteristics. Therefore, when the carrier of the rapidly dividing tumor cells is located in the above-mentioned alternating electric field, the rapidly dividing tumor cells located in the alternating electric field of the magnetic ring or flux chain will be subjected to the same frequency as the alternating current in the coil. , the influence of the alternating electric field with the same trend, the alternating electric field with the above-mentioned specific frequency and electric field strength characteristics for a period of time can selectively destroy the rapidly dividing tumor cells, while normal cells due to the above-mentioned specific frequency and electric field Strong characteristics are insensitive to alternating electric fields and will not be damaged. This selectively destroys rapidly dividing cells like tumor cells without harming normal cells.
有益效果:本装置在使用时,是直接将正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体置于磁环或磁链内或一侧,该装置不存在电极,不用紧贴皮肤使用,可以长时间佩戴或使用,舒适度较高;能够基本上不影响正常细胞或机体而选择性地破坏正在快速分裂的细胞或机体。Beneficial effects: when the device is used, the carrier of rapidly dividing tumor cells is directly placed in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain. The device does not have electrodes, and it does not need to be used close to the skin. It can be worn or used for a long time , with a high degree of comfort; it can selectively destroy cells or organisms that are rapidly dividing without basically affecting normal cells or organisms.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂中的装置的结构示意图,由VDD供电的交变信号产生电路给电感线圈输入交变电流信号;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells. The alternating signal generating circuit powered by VDD inputs an alternating current signal to the inductance coil;
图2为开关电源电路为后续电路提供供电电压VDD的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching power supply circuit providing a power supply voltage VDD for subsequent circuits;
图3为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂中的装置的结构示意图,其中电感线圈中流过的是周期时间间隔和随机时间间隔的减幅正弦波电流信号;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells, wherein the inductive coil flows through a damped sine wave current signal at periodic time intervals and random time intervals;
图4为用于产生持续等幅正弦波的等幅正弦波发生器电路——克拉波振荡电路(改进型电容三点式振荡电路);Fig. 4 is the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit that is used to produce continuous equal-amplitude sine waves---Krabo oscillating circuit (improved capacitor three-point oscillating circuit);
图5为用于产生周期时间间隔或随机时间间隔的等幅正弦波发生器电路——克拉波振荡电路(改进型电容三点式振荡电路);Fig. 5 is used to produce the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit of periodic time interval or random time interval---Krabo oscillating circuit (improved capacitance three-point type oscillating circuit);
图6为用于产生持续等幅正弦波的等幅正弦波发生器电路——席勒振荡电路(改进型电容三点式振荡电路);Fig. 6 is the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit for producing continuous equal-amplitude sine waves—Schiller oscillating circuit (improved capacitor three-point oscillating circuit);
图7为用于产生周期时间间隔或随机时间间隔的等幅正弦波发生器电路——席勒振荡电路(改进型电容三点式振荡电路);Fig. 7 is used to produce the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit of periodic time interval or random time interval---Schiller oscillating circuit (improved capacitance three-point type oscillating circuit);
图8为电流波形为频率相同、幅值相同的持续等幅正弦波;Figure 8 shows that the current waveform is a continuous equal-amplitude sine wave with the same frequency and the same amplitude;
图9为电流波形为各组周期正弦波的频率相同、幅值相同、持续时间相同,相邻两组周期正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔相同的多组周期时间间隔的等幅正弦波;Fig. 9 is that the current waveform is the same frequency, the same amplitude, and the same duration of each group of cycle sine waves, and the equal amplitude sine waves of multiple groups of cycle time intervals with the same idle time interval between adjacent two groups of cycle sine waves;
图10为电流波形为各组随机正弦波的频率相同、幅值相同、持续时间随机,相邻两组随机正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔相同或随机的多组随机时间间隔的等幅正弦波;Figure 10 shows that the current waveform has the same frequency, the same amplitude, and random duration for each group of random sine waves. The idle time interval between two adjacent groups of random sine waves is the same or random. Multiple groups of equal amplitude sine waves with random time intervals ;
图11为电流波形为每组周期性减幅正弦波的频率相同,起始幅值相同,幅值阻尼衰减系数相同,相邻两组周期性减幅正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔相同的多组周期时间间隔的减 幅正弦波;Figure 11 shows that the current waveforms have the same frequency, the same initial amplitude, the same amplitude damping attenuation coefficient, and the same idle time interval between two adjacent groups of periodically reduced sine waves. A damped sine wave with a group period time interval;
图12为图1中的交变信号产生电路的其中一种,该电路产生的是周期时间间隔或者随机时间间隔的减幅正弦波信号;Fig. 12 is one of the alternating signal generating circuits in Fig. 1, which generates a damped sine wave signal at periodic time intervals or random time intervals;
图13为电流波形为每组减幅正弦波的频率相同,正弦波起始幅值相同或有差异,衰减系数相同或者有差异,相邻两组随机减幅正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔随机的多组随机时间间隔的减幅正弦波;Figure 13 shows the current waveform. The frequency of each group of damped sine waves is the same, the initial amplitude of the sine waves is the same or different, the attenuation coefficient is the same or different, and the idle time interval between two adjacent groups of random damped sine waves is random. Multiple groups of damped sine waves with random time intervals;
图14为电流波形为每组正弦波的频率相同,幅值逐渐增强,相邻两组正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔相同或随机的多组随机时间间隔的增幅正弦波;Figure 14 is that the frequency of each group of sine waves is the same for the current waveform, the amplitude gradually increases, and the idle time interval between adjacent two groups of sine waves is the same or random multiple groups of random time intervals of increasing sine waves;
图15为产生图14所示多组随机时间间隔的增幅正弦波电流波形的一种电路;Fig. 15 is a kind of circuit that produces the increasing sine wave current waveform of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Fig. 14;
图16为图15所示电路产生图14所示多组随机时间间隔的增幅正弦波电流波形的原理图;Fig. 16 is the principle diagram that the circuit shown in Fig. 15 produces the increased sine wave current waveform of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Fig. 14;
图17为电流波形为每组正弦波的频率相同,幅值先逐渐增加再逐渐减小的幅值先增再减正弦波;Figure 17 shows that the frequency of each group of sine waves is the same for the current waveform, and the amplitude first increases and then gradually decreases, and the amplitude first increases and then decreases;
图18为其中一种产生图17所示多组随机时间间隔的幅值先增再减正弦波电流波形的电路;Figure 18 is one of the circuits that generate the amplitude of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Figure 17, which first increases and then decreases the sine wave current waveform;
图19为图18所示电路产生图17所示多组随机时间间隔的幅值先增再减正弦波电流波形的原理图;Fig. 19 is the schematic diagram of the circuit shown in Fig. 18 generating the amplitude of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Fig. 17 first increasing and then decreasing the sine wave current waveform;
图20为另一种产生图17所示多组随机时间间隔的幅值先增再减正弦波电流波形的电路;Fig. 20 is another kind of circuit that produces the amplitude of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Fig. 17 first increasing and then decreasing the sine wave current waveform;
图21为图20所示电路产生图17所示多组随机时间间隔的幅值先增再减正弦波电流波形的原理图;Fig. 21 is the schematic diagram of the circuit shown in Fig. 20 generating the amplitude of multiple groups of random time intervals shown in Fig. 17 first increasing and then decreasing the sine wave current waveform;
图22为电流波形为在脉冲持续时间内频率线性增加的类似频率调制连续FMCW波;Fig. 22 is that the current waveform is a similar frequency modulated continuous FMCW wave whose frequency increases linearly during the duration of the pulse;
图23为其中一种产生图22所示连续FMCW波电流波形的电路;Fig. 23 is wherein a kind of circuit that produces the continuous FMCW wave current waveform shown in Fig. 22;
图24为电流波形为在脉冲持续时间内频率线性增加,之后频率线性减小的类似频率调制连续FMCW波;Figure 24 is a similar frequency modulated continuous FMCW wave in which the current waveform increases linearly in frequency during the duration of the pulse and then decreases linearly in frequency;
图25为产生图24所示连续FMCW波电流波形的电路;Fig. 25 is the circuit that produces the continuous FMCW wave current waveform shown in Fig. 24;
图26为电流波形在周期内,其频率按正弦波规律变化的频率调制连续FMCW波;Figure 26 is a frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave whose frequency changes according to the law of a sine wave in the period of the current waveform;
图27为产生图26所示连续FMCW波电流波形的电路;Fig. 27 is the circuit that produces the continuous FMCW wave current waveform shown in Fig. 26;
图28为实施方式2中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的手环、脚环、颈环或腰带的结构示意图——穿戴组件为闭合的环状结构;Figure 28 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracelet, anklet, neck ring or belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 2—the wearing component is a closed ring structure;
图29为实施方式2中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的手环、脚环、颈环或腰带的结构示意图——穿戴组件为非闭合的环状结构;Figure 29 is a schematic structural diagram of a wristband, anklet, neck ring or belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 2—the wearing component is a non-closed ring structure;
图30为实施方式3中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的手环、脚环、颈环或腰带的结构示意图;Figure 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a wristband, anklet, neck ring or belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 3;
图31为实施方式4中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的手环、脚环、颈环或腰带的结构示意图;Figure 31 is a schematic structural diagram of a wristband, anklet, neck ring or belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 4;
图32为实施方式5中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的手环、脚环、颈环或腰带的结构示意图;Figure 32 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracelet, anklet, neck ring or belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 5;
图33为实施方式6中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的背心结构示意图;Figure 33 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vest for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 6;
图34为实施方式7中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的文胸结构示意图;Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a bra for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 7;
图35为实施方式8中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的帽子结构示意图;Figure 35 is a schematic diagram of the cap structure used to selectively destroy or inhibit the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 8;
图36为实施方式9中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的贴片装置结构示意图;Fig. 36 is a schematic structural diagram of a patch device for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 9;
图37为实施方式10中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的治疗床结构示意图——磁环或磁链位于床板的上方;Figure 37 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 10—the magnetic ring or magnetic chain is located above the bed board;
图38为实施方式10中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的治疗床结构示意图——磁环或磁链位于床板的下方;Figure 38 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 10—the magnetic ring or magnetic chain is located under the bed board;
图39为实施方式10中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的治疗床结构示意图——磁环或磁链位于床板前后左右四侧;Figure 39 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 10—the magnetic rings or magnetic chains are located on the front, back, left, and right sides of the bed;
图40为实施方式10中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的治疗床结构示意图——床板位于磁环或磁链内;Figure 40 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 10—the bed board is located in the magnetic ring or magnetic chain;
图41为实施方式11中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的治疗床结构示意图;Figure 41 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells in Embodiment 11;
图42为在磁环或磁链内产生的交变电场的示意图;Fig. 42 is a schematic diagram of an alternating electric field generated in a magnetic ring or a magnetic linkage;
图43为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置作用于人皮肤成纤维细胞3T3时,对人皮肤成纤维细胞3T3的生长和增殖的抑制作用示意图;Figure 43 is a schematic diagram of the inhibitory effect on the growth and proliferation of human skin fibroblast 3T3 when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human skin fibroblast 3T3;
图44为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置作用于人皮肤成纤维细胞3T3时,对人皮肤成纤维细胞3T3的抑制率示意图;Figure 44 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of human skin fibroblast 3T3 when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human skin fibroblast 3T3;
图45为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的设备作用于人非小细胞肺癌细胞时,对人非小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖检测示意图;Fig. 45 is a schematic diagram of detecting the proliferation of human non-small cell lung cancer cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human non-small cell lung cancer cells;
图46为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的设备作用于人非小细胞肺癌细胞时,对人非小细胞肺癌细胞的抑制率示意图;Figure 46 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of human non-small cell lung cancer cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human non-small cell lung cancer cells;
图47为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的设备作用于人胶质母细胞瘤细胞时,对人胶质母细胞瘤细胞的增殖检测示意图;Fig. 47 is a schematic diagram of detecting the proliferation of human glioblastoma cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human glioblastoma cells;
图48为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的设备作用于人胶质母细胞瘤细胞时,对人胶质母细胞瘤细胞的抑制率示意图;Figure 48 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of human glioblastoma cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human glioblastoma cells;
图49为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的设备作用于鼠胶质瘤细胞时,对鼠胶质瘤细胞的增殖检测示意图;Figure 49 is a schematic diagram of detecting the proliferation of mouse glioma cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on mouse glioma cells;
图50为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的设备作用于鼠胶质瘤细胞时,对鼠胶质瘤细胞的抑制率示意图;Figure 50 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of mouse glioma cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on mouse glioma cells;
图51为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的设备作用于人胶质瘤细胞时,对人胶质瘤细胞的迁移抑制率示意图;Figure 51 is a schematic diagram of the migration inhibition rate of human glioma cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human glioma cells;
图52为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的设备作用于裸鼠皮下人胶质瘤细胞时,对人胶质瘤体积抑制率示意图;Figure 52 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of human glioma volume when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on human glioma cells under the skin of nude mice;
图53为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的设备作用于裸鼠皮下人胶质瘤细胞时,对人胶质瘤重量抑制率示意图;Figure 53 is a schematic diagram of the inhibition rate of human glioma weight when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on subcutaneous human glioma cells in nude mice;
图54为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的设备作用于正常免疫功能小鼠皮下人乳腺癌细胞时,对人乳腺癌细胞体积抑制率示意图;Figure 54 is a schematic diagram of the volume inhibition rate of human breast cancer cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on subcutaneous human breast cancer cells of mice with normal immune function;
图55为用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的设备作用于正常免疫功能小鼠皮下人乳腺癌细胞时,对人乳腺癌细胞重量抑制率示意图。Fig. 55 is a schematic diagram of the weight inhibition rate of human breast cancer cells when the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis acts on subcutaneous human breast cancer cells of mice with normal immune function.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细的介绍。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施方式1:Implementation mode 1:
本实施方式提供了一种用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,如图1所示,包括闭合的磁环或磁链1以及缠绕在该磁环或磁链1上的至少一个金属线圈2,金属线圈2缠绕磁环或磁链1的部分或全部,金属线圈2的两端与交变信号产生电路之间形成闭合回路;在使用该装置时,正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体3位于磁环或磁链1内或一侧。磁环或磁链1所在平面与正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体3之间的夹角在0~90°范围内变化。若正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体3位于磁环或磁链一侧,则磁环或磁链1所在平面与正在分裂的细胞的载体3之间优选呈0°夹角;若正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体3位于磁环或磁链1内,则磁环或磁链1所在平面与正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体3之间优选呈90°夹角,或者,正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体3与所述磁环或磁链1位于同一平面。This embodiment provides a device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis, as shown in Figure 1, comprising a closed magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 and at least one metal wound on the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 Coil 2, the metal coil 2 winds part or all of the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1, and a closed loop is formed between the two ends of the metal coil 2 and the alternating signal generating circuit; when using the device, the carrier of the rapidly dividing tumor cells 3 is located in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1. The included angle between the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 is located and the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier 3 varies within the range of 0° to 90°. If the carrier 3 of the rapidly dividing tumor cell is located on one side of the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain, an angle of 0° is preferably formed between the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 is located and the carrier 3 of the dividing cell; The carrier 3 of the tumor cells is located in the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1, and the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 is located and the carrier 3 of the rapidly dividing tumor cells preferably form an angle of 90°, or, the rapidly dividing tumor cells The carrier 3 is located on the same plane as the magnetic ring or magnetic link 1 .
上述磁环或磁链1由柔性软磁材料或刚性软磁材料制成。柔性软磁材料为以下任意一种或其组合:电磁纯铁、铁硅合金、铁镍合金、铁铝合金、铁硅铝合金、铁钴合金、非晶态软磁合金、超微晶软磁合金;刚性软磁材料为以下任意一种或其组合:纯铁和低碳钢、铁钴系合金、软磁铁氧体、非晶纳米晶合金。The above-mentioned magnetic ring or magnetic link 1 is made of flexible soft magnetic material or rigid soft magnetic material. The flexible soft magnetic material is any one or combination of the following: electromagnetic pure iron, iron-silicon alloy, iron-nickel alloy, iron-aluminum alloy, iron-silicon-aluminum alloy, iron-cobalt alloy, amorphous soft magnetic alloy, ultrafine crystalline soft magnetic Alloy; rigid soft magnetic material is any one or combination of the following: pure iron and low carbon steel, iron-cobalt alloy, soft ferrite, amorphous nanocrystalline alloy.
上述交变信号产生电路需要一个供电电路——开关电源电路,如图2所示,通过开关电源电路将交流市电(例如中国标准的220V 50Hz)电源或电池电源转换为直流电压V DD,为交变信号产生电路供电。 The above-mentioned alternating signal generating circuit needs a power supply circuit——switching power supply circuit, as shown in Fig. 2, through the switching power supply circuit, the AC power supply (such as the Chinese standard 220V 50Hz) power supply or the battery power supply is converted into a DC voltage V DD , as Alternating signal generating circuit power supply.
上述交变信号产生电路用于产生符合频率、幅值、时间间隔要求的交变信号。上述交变信号产生电路可以是等幅正弦波发生器电路、减幅正弦波发生器电路、增幅正弦波发生器电路、幅值先增再减正弦波发生器电路中的任意一种或者组合。The above alternating signal generating circuit is used to generate alternating signals meeting the requirements of frequency, amplitude and time interval. The above-mentioned alternating signal generation circuit may be any one or a combination of a constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit, a reduced-amplitude sine-wave generator circuit, an increased-amplitude sine-wave generator circuit, and a sine-wave generator circuit whose amplitude first increases and then decreases.
等幅正弦波发生器电路为克拉波振荡电路或席勒振荡电路;或者,等幅正弦波发生器电路主要包括锯齿波发生器和压控振荡器;或者,等幅正弦波发生器电路主要包括三角波发生器和压控振荡器;或者,所述等幅正弦波发生器电路主要包括正弦波发生器和压控振荡器;减幅正弦波发生器电路为LC振荡器电路;增幅正弦波发生器电路主要包括高频正弦波发生器、锯齿波发生器和模拟乘法器电路这三个电路;先增再减正弦波发生器电路主要包括高频正弦波发生器、低频正弦波发生器和模拟乘法器电路;或者,先增再减正弦波发生器电路主要包括正弦波发生器电路、三角波发生器和模拟乘法器电路这三个电路。The equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit is a Clap wave oscillator circuit or Schiller oscillator circuit; or, the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a sawtooth wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; or, the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit mainly includes A triangular wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; or, the equal-amplitude sine-wave generator circuit mainly includes a sine-wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; the reduced-amplitude sine-wave generator circuit is an LC oscillator circuit; the increased-amplitude sine-wave generator The circuit mainly includes three circuits: high-frequency sine wave generator, sawtooth wave generator and analog multiplier circuit; first increase and then subtract sine wave generator circuit mainly includes high-frequency sine wave generator, low-frequency sine wave generator and analog multiplication Alternatively, the first increase and then decrease sine wave generator circuit mainly includes three circuits: a sine wave generator circuit, a triangular wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit.
为实现多组正弦波之间的等时间间隔或者随机时间间隔,还需要一个周期信号产生电路,或者随机信号产生电路,或者周期信号产生电路与随机信号产生电路的结合,在VDD电源与交变信号产生电路的电源输入端之间还连接有电控开关,随机/周期信号产生电路的输出信号用于控制所述电控开关。随机/周期信号产生电路可以控制各交变信号产生电路,从而将产生的交变信号分成多个系列,每一系列信号出现的时间可以是周期性的,也可以是随机的,还可以是连续的。In order to realize the equal time interval or random time interval between multiple groups of sine waves, a periodic signal generating circuit, or a random signal generating circuit, or a combination of a periodic signal generating circuit and a random signal generating circuit is required. An electric control switch is also connected between the power supply input ends of the signal generation circuit, and the output signal of the random/periodic signal generation circuit is used to control the electric control switch. The random/periodic signal generating circuit can control each alternating signal generating circuit, thereby dividing the generated alternating signal into multiple series, and the time of each series of signal appearance can be periodic, random, or continuous of.
如图3为其中一种典型的减幅正弦波产生电路,是一种结合了电感线圈的LC振荡器电路,用于产生周期/随机性时间间隔的减幅正弦波。其中图中的C和绕制在磁环或磁链1上的原方线圈L,构成LC振荡器电路。因为电感L中存在着不可忽略的电阻,则该LC振荡器是一个减幅振荡器,振荡频率为
Figure PCTCN2022106359-appb-000001
图3中,周期/随机信号产生电路产生周期信号或者随机信号,去控制电控开关(通常用功率MOS管、BJT管、IGBT管、继电器等器件实现)。电控开关导通之后马上关断,则LC振荡器充满能量开始谐振。从而,该减幅振荡器电路被周 期性/随机性时间间隔下开启。
As shown in Figure 3, one of the typical damped sine wave generating circuits is an LC oscillator circuit combined with an inductance coil for generating periodic/random time interval damped sine waves. Among them, C in the figure and the primary square coil L wound on the magnetic ring or magnetic link 1 constitute an LC oscillator circuit. Because there is a non-negligible resistance in the inductor L, the LC oscillator is a damped oscillator with an oscillation frequency of
Figure PCTCN2022106359-appb-000001
In Figure 3, the periodic/random signal generation circuit generates periodic or random signals to control electronically controlled switches (usually implemented with power MOS tubes, BJT tubes, IGBT tubes, relays, etc.). After the electronic control switch is turned on, it is turned off immediately, and the LC oscillator is full of energy and starts to resonate. Thus, the ringing oscillator circuit is turned on at periodic/random intervals.
上述交变信号产生电路为等幅正弦波发生器电路时,该等幅正弦波发生器电路可以为克拉波振荡电路,如图4所示。电路结合了电感线圈的正弦波发生器电路,用于产生持续等幅正弦波。所用电感L可以直接采用用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置中的金属线圈2,如果换用其他结构的正弦波发生器,例如RC振荡器产生的正弦波送至变压器原方线圈,也能实现本发明功能。When the above-mentioned alternating signal generating circuit is a constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit, the constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit may be a Clap wave oscillator circuit, as shown in FIG. 4 . The circuit incorporates a sine wave generator circuit with an inductor coil for generating a continuous constant amplitude sine wave. The inductance L used can directly use the metal coil 2 in the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis. If a sine wave generator with other structures is used, such as the sine wave generated by an RC oscillator, is sent to the primary coil of the transformer. Also can realize the function of the present invention.
在图4电路基础上,在V DD电源和克拉波振荡电路的电源输入端连接一个电控开关,辅以随机/周期信号产生电路,产生周期信号或者随机信号,如图5所示。输出的预设交变电流的电流波形为周期时间间隔的等幅正弦波或者随机时间间隔的等幅正弦波。 On the basis of the circuit in Figure 4, an electronically controlled switch is connected to the V DD power supply and the power input of the Clap oscillator circuit, supplemented by a random/periodic signal generating circuit to generate periodic or random signals, as shown in Figure 5. The output current waveform of the preset alternating current is a constant-amplitude sine wave at a periodic time interval or a constant-amplitude sine wave at a random time interval.
上述交变信号产生电路为等幅正弦波发生器电路时,该等幅正弦波发生器电路也可以为席勒振荡电路(如图6),电路结合了电感线圈的正弦波发生器电路,用于产生持续正弦波。所用电感L可以直接采用用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置中的金属线圈2,如果换用其他结构的正弦波发生器,例如RC振荡器产生的正弦波送至变压器原方线圈,也能实现本发明功能。When the above-mentioned alternating signal generation circuit is a constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit, the constant-amplitude sine wave generator circuit can also be a Schiller oscillation circuit (as shown in Figure 6), and the circuit combines the sine wave generator circuit of the inductance coil, with to generate a continuous sine wave. The inductance L used can directly use the metal coil 2 in the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis. If a sine wave generator with other structures is used, such as the sine wave generated by an RC oscillator, is sent to the primary coil of the transformer. Also can realize the function of the present invention.
在图6电路基础上,在V DD电源和席勒振荡电路的电源输入端连接一个电控开关,辅以周期信号或者随机信号,如图7所示,实现周期时间间隔的等幅正弦波或者随机时间间隔的等幅正弦波。 On the basis of the circuit in Figure 6, connect an electronically controlled switch between the V DD power supply and the power input of the Schiller oscillation circuit, supplemented by a periodic signal or a random signal, as shown in Figure 7, to achieve a sine wave of equal amplitude or a periodic time interval Sine waves of equal amplitude at random time intervals.
在使用本实施方式中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置时,将正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体3置于磁环或磁链1内或一侧,给交变信号产生电路通电后产生频率与幅值随机的交变电流,该交变电流输出到金属线圈2时,磁环或磁链1中便产生交变磁场,该交变磁场的方向与磁环或磁链1方向一致,并与磁环或磁链1一样形成闭环。该交变磁场在其垂直方向,即垂直于磁环或磁链1平面的方向上形成交变电场。如图42。由于当肿瘤细胞正在快速分裂的时候,其更易受到具有特定频率和电场强特性的交变电场的破坏。因此当正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体3位于上述交变电场内时,快速分裂的肿瘤细胞内就会受到上述交变电场的影响。上述特定的频率和电场强特性的交变电场持续一段时间,就能够对正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞进行选择性破坏,而正常细胞由于对上述特定频率和电场强特性的交变电场不敏感,将不会受到损害。这就选择性破坏了类似肿瘤细胞的正在快速分裂的细胞而不会损害正常细胞。When using the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis in this embodiment, the carrier 3 of the rapidly dividing tumor cell is placed in or on one side of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1, and the alternating signal generating circuit is energized Finally, an alternating current with random frequency and amplitude is generated. When the alternating current is output to the metal coil 2, an alternating magnetic field is generated in the magnetic ring or the magnetic link 1. The direction of the alternating magnetic field is the same as that of the magnetic ring or the magnetic link 1. Consistent, and form a closed loop like the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1. The alternating magnetic field forms an alternating electric field in its vertical direction, that is, the direction perpendicular to the plane of the magnetic ring or the magnetic link 1 . Figure 42. Because when tumor cells are rapidly dividing, they are more susceptible to damage by alternating electric fields with specific frequency and electric field strength characteristics. Therefore, when the carrier 3 of the rapidly dividing tumor cells is located in the above-mentioned alternating electric field, the rapidly dividing tumor cells will be affected by the above-mentioned alternating electric field. The alternating electric field with the above-mentioned specific frequency and electric field strength characteristics lasts for a period of time, and it can selectively destroy the rapidly dividing tumor cells, while normal cells are not sensitive to the above-mentioned alternating electric field with specific frequency and electric field strength characteristics. will not be harmed. This selectively destroys rapidly dividing cells like tumor cells without harming normal cells.
上述预设交变电流为频率为30kHz~300kHz内的任意电流波形,预设交变电场的强度为0.1V/cm~10V/cm。The aforementioned preset alternating current is any current waveform with a frequency within 30kHz-300kHz, and the strength of the preset alternating electric field is 0.1V/cm-10V/cm.
上述预设交变电流的电流波形为持续等幅正弦波,该持续正弦波的频率相同、幅值相同,如图8。如图4和图6所示的交变信号产生电路都能够产生如图8所示的持续等幅正弦波。The current waveform of the preset alternating current is a continuous constant-amplitude sine wave with the same frequency and the same amplitude, as shown in FIG. 8 . Both the alternating signal generating circuits shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 can generate the continuous sine wave of equal amplitude as shown in Fig. 8 .
上述预设交变电流的电流波形为多组周期时间间隔的等幅正弦波,各组周期时间间隔的等幅正弦波的频率相同、幅值相同、持续时间相同,相邻两组周期时间间隔的等幅正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔相同,如图9。各组周期时间间隔的等幅正弦波的持续时间为至少一个正弦波周期;相邻两组周期时间间隔的等幅正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔为至少一个正弦波周期。如图5和图7所示的交变信号产生电路都能够产生如图9所示的多组周期时间间隔的等幅正弦波。The current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is equal-amplitude sine waves with multiple groups of periodic time intervals. The equal-amplitude sine waves of each group of periodic time intervals have the same frequency, the same amplitude, and the same duration. The adjacent two groups of periodic time intervals The idle time intervals between equal-amplitude sine waves are the same, as shown in Figure 9. The duration of the equal-amplitude sine waves of each group of cycle time intervals is at least one sine wave cycle; the idle time interval between the equal-amplitude sine waves of two adjacent groups of cycle time intervals is at least one sine wave cycle. Both the alternating signal generating circuits shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 can generate multiple sets of equal-amplitude sine waves with periodic time intervals as shown in FIG. 9 .
上述预设交变电流的电流波形为多组随机时间间隔的等幅正弦波,各组随机时间间隔的等幅正弦波的频率相同、幅值相同、持续时间随机,相邻两组随机时间间隔的等幅正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔相同或随机,如图10。各组随机时间间隔的等幅正弦波的持续时间为至少一个正弦波周期;相邻两组随机时间间隔的等幅正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔为至少一个正弦波周期。如图5和图7所示的交变信号产生电路都能够产生如图10所示的多组随机时间间隔的等幅正弦波。The current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is multiple groups of equal-amplitude sine waves at random time intervals. The equal-amplitude sine waves of each group of random time intervals have the same frequency, the same amplitude, and random duration. The adjacent two groups of random time intervals The idle time intervals between equal-amplitude sine waves are the same or random, as shown in Figure 10. The duration of each group of equal-amplitude sine waves at random time intervals is at least one sine wave cycle; the idle time interval between two adjacent groups of equal-amplitude sine waves at random time intervals is at least one sine wave cycle. Both the alternating signal generating circuits shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 can generate multiple groups of equal-amplitude sine waves with random time intervals as shown in FIG. 10 .
上述预设交变电流的电流波形为多组周期时间间隔的减幅正弦波,每组周期时间间隔的减幅正弦波的频率相同,起始幅值相同,幅值阻尼衰减系数相同,相邻两组周期时间间隔的减幅正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔相同;如图11。当每组周期时间间隔的减幅正弦波衰减至0之后,经固定的空闲时间间隔后再开始下一组周期时间间隔的减幅正弦波;相邻两组周期时间间隔的减幅正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔为至少一个正弦波周期;各组周期时间间隔的减幅正弦波的衰减系数为R/2L,其中,R为LC振荡电路的串联电阻值或者等效串联寄生电阻值,L为LC振荡电路的电感,C为并联在电感L上的电容值;各组周期时间间隔的减幅正弦波的持续时间为5~30个正弦波周期。改变电阻值R,即可改变衰减系数。通常用每组有多少个持续的正弦波来简单评价衰减系统。正弦波衰减系数(等同于调节电感L的串联电阻值R)可以根据病患位置、患病轻重进行预先设置。如图12所示的交变信号产生电路(图1的交变信号产生电路的其中一种,该电路产生的是固定时间间隔或者随机时间间隔的减幅正弦波信号),即能够产生如图11所示的多组周期时间间隔的减幅正弦波。图12中电感L,可以直接用变压器原方线圈代替,此时即为图3。The current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is the reduced amplitude sine wave of multiple groups of periodic time intervals, the frequency of the reduced amplitude sine wave of each group of cycle time intervals is the same, the initial amplitude is the same, the amplitude damping attenuation coefficient is the same, adjacent The idle time interval between the damped sine waves of the two sets of periodic time intervals is the same; FIG. 11 . After the damped sine wave of each group of periodic time intervals decays to 0, the reduced amplitude sine wave of the next group of periodic time intervals starts after a fixed idle time interval; The idle time interval between them is at least one sine wave cycle; the attenuation coefficient of the damped sine wave of each group of cycle time intervals is R/2L, where R is the series resistance value of the LC oscillator circuit or the equivalent series parasitic resistance value, L is the inductance of the LC oscillating circuit, and C is the capacitance value connected in parallel to the inductance L; the duration of the damped sine wave at each cycle time interval is 5 to 30 sine wave cycles. Changing the resistance value R can change the attenuation coefficient. Attenuation systems are usually evaluated simply by how many continuous sine waves there are in each group. The sine wave attenuation coefficient (equal to the series resistance value R of the adjustment inductor L) can be preset according to the patient's location and disease severity. The alternating signal generation circuit shown in Figure 12 (one of the alternating signal generation circuits in Figure 1, which produces a damped sine wave signal with a fixed time interval or a random time interval), that is, it can generate 11 shows the damped sine wave with multiple sets of periodic time intervals. The inductance L in Figure 12 can be directly replaced by the primary coil of the transformer, which is Figure 3 at this time.
上述预设交变电流的电流波形为多组随机时间间隔的减幅正弦波,每组随机时间间隔的减幅正弦波的频率相同,起始幅值相同或有差异,衰减系数相同或者有差异,相邻两组 随机时间间隔的减幅正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔随机,如图13。各组随机时间间隔的减幅正弦波的衰减系数为R/2L,其中,R为LC振荡电路的串联电阻值或者等效串联寄生电阻值,L为LC振荡电路的电感,C为并联在电感L上的电容值;各组随机时间间隔的减幅正弦波的持续时间为5~30个正弦波周期。改变电阻值R,即可改变衰减系数。通常用每组有多少个持续的正弦波来简单评价衰减系统。正弦波衰减系数(等同于调节电感L的串联电阻值R)可以根据病患位置、患病轻重进行设置。如图12所示的交变信号产生电路,即能够产生如图13所示的多组随机时间间隔的减幅正弦波。The current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is multiple sets of damped sine waves at random time intervals. The frequency of the damped sine waves at random time intervals in each group is the same, the initial amplitude is the same or different, and the attenuation coefficient is the same or different , the idle time interval between two adjacent groups of damped sine waves at random time intervals is random, as shown in Figure 13. The attenuation coefficient of the damped sine wave at random time intervals of each group is R/2L, where R is the series resistance value of the LC oscillating circuit or the equivalent series parasitic resistance value, L is the inductance of the LC oscillating circuit, and C is the inductance connected in parallel The capacitance value on L; the duration of the damped sine wave at random time intervals of each group is 5 to 30 sine wave cycles. Changing the resistance value R can change the attenuation coefficient. Attenuation systems are usually evaluated simply by how many continuous sine waves there are in each group. The sine wave attenuation coefficient (equal to adjusting the series resistance R of the inductor L) can be set according to the patient's location and disease severity. The alternating signal generation circuit shown in FIG. 12 can generate multiple sets of damped sine waves with random time intervals as shown in FIG. 13 .
上述预设交变电流的电流波形为多组周期或随机时间间隔或持续的幅值逐渐增加的增幅正弦波,每组增幅正弦波的频率相同,幅值逐渐增强,相邻两组增幅正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔相同或随机。各组增幅正弦波的持续时间为5~30个正弦波周期。如图15所示的电路是产生图14所示波形的其中一种电路:包括一个高频正弦波发生器、一个锯齿波发生器以及一个模拟乘法器电路,模拟乘法器电路连接电感线圈,所用电感线圈可以直接采用用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置中的金属线圈2。将高频正弦波发生器产生的高频正弦波与锯齿波发生器产生的锯齿波相乘,就得到了多组幅值逐渐增加的增幅正弦波。其波形产生原理如图16所示:将第二个和第三个波形相乘,就得到第一个波形。The current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is multiple groups of periodic or random time intervals or continuous increasing sine waves whose amplitude gradually increases. The frequency of each group of increasing sine waves is the same, and the amplitude gradually increases. The adjacent two groups of increasing sine waves The idle time interval between is the same or random. The duration of the increasing sine wave in each group is 5-30 sine wave cycles. The circuit shown in Figure 15 is one of the circuits that generate the waveform shown in Figure 14: it includes a high-frequency sine wave generator, a sawtooth wave generator, and an analog multiplier circuit. The analog multiplier circuit is connected to the inductance coil. The inductance coil can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis. By multiplying the high-frequency sine wave generated by the high-frequency sine wave generator and the sawtooth wave generated by the sawtooth wave generator, multiple sets of amplified sine waves with gradually increasing amplitudes are obtained. The principle of waveform generation is shown in Figure 16: the first waveform is obtained by multiplying the second and third waveforms.
上述预设交变电流的电流波形为多组周期或随机时间间隔或持续的幅值先增再减正弦波,每组幅值先增再减正弦波的频率相同,幅值先逐渐增加再逐渐减小,每组幅值先增再减正弦波之间的空闲时间间隔相同或随机。如图18所示的电路,为其中一种产生幅值先增再减正正弦波波形的电路,包括一个高频正弦波发生器,一个低频正弦波发生器以及一个模拟乘法器电路,模拟乘法器电路连接电感线圈,所用电感线圈可以直接采用用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置中的金属线圈2。将高频正弦波发生器产生的高频正弦波与低频正弦波发生器产生的低频正弦波相乘,就得到了如图17所示的幅值先增再减正弦波,该波形产生原理如图19所示:将第二个和第三个波形相乘,就得到第一个波形。The current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is multiple groups of cycles or random time intervals or continuous sine waves whose amplitude increases first and then decreases. The frequency of each group of sine waves is the same. Decrease, the idle time interval between each group of amplitude increasing and then decreasing sine waves is the same or random. The circuit shown in Figure 18 is one of the circuits that generates a sine wave whose amplitude first increases and then decreases, including a high frequency sine wave generator, a low frequency sine wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit, analog multiplication The device circuit is connected with an inductance coil, and the inductance coil used can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis. Multiply the high-frequency sine wave generated by the high-frequency sine-wave generator with the low-frequency sine wave generated by the low-frequency sine-wave generator to obtain a sine wave whose amplitude first increases and then decreases as shown in Figure 17. The principle of the waveform generation is as follows As shown in Figure 19: Multiply the second and third waveforms to get the first waveform.
如图20所示的电路,为另外一种产生图17所示的幅值先增再减正弦波波形的电路,包括一个高频正弦波发生器、一个三角波发生器以及一个模拟乘法器电路,模拟乘法器电路连接电感线圈,所用电感线圈可以直接采用用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置中的金属线圈2。将高频正弦波发生器产生的高频正弦波与三角波发生器产生的三角波相乘,就得到了如图17所示的幅值先增再减正弦波。其波形产生原理如图21所示:将第二个和第三个波形相乘,就得到第一个波形。产生图17所示的幅值先增再减正正弦波波形的电路,不局限于图18和图20所示电路。The circuit shown in Figure 20 is another circuit that generates the sine wave waveform whose amplitude first increases and then decreases as shown in Figure 17, including a high-frequency sine wave generator, a triangular wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit, The analog multiplier circuit is connected with the inductance coil, and the inductance coil used can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis. By multiplying the high-frequency sine wave generated by the high-frequency sine wave generator and the triangular wave generated by the triangular wave generator, a sine wave whose amplitude first increases and then decreases as shown in Figure 17 is obtained. The principle of waveform generation is shown in Figure 21: the first waveform is obtained by multiplying the second and third waveforms. The circuit for generating the sine wave whose amplitude first increases and then decreases as shown in FIG. 17 is not limited to the circuits shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 20 .
上述预设交变电流的电流波形为类似频率调制连续FMCW波,频率调制连续FMCW波的频率在预设时间内线性增加,如图22第一个波形。第二个波形对应着第一个波形的正弦波频率。起始频率和最终频率均在预设范围30KHz~300KHz内,最高频率的极限值为300kHz,最低频率的极限值为30kHz。在某个装置中,其最高频率和最低频率值根据具体的癌细胞属性进行选择设置,但始终落在30KHz~300KHz范围内。最高频率和最低频率之间具有预设时间间隔;从最低频率线性增加到最高频率的持续时间为5~100个正弦波周期。The current waveform of the preset alternating current is similar to a frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave, and the frequency of the frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave increases linearly within a preset time, as shown in the first waveform in Figure 22. The second waveform corresponds to the sine wave frequency of the first waveform. Both the starting frequency and the final frequency are within the preset range of 30KHz-300KHz, the limit value of the highest frequency is 300kHz, and the limit value of the lowest frequency is 30kHz. In a certain device, the highest and lowest frequency values are selected and set according to the specific properties of cancer cells, but they always fall within the range of 30KHz to 300KHz. There is a preset time interval between the highest frequency and the lowest frequency; the duration of the linear increase from the lowest frequency to the highest frequency is 5 to 100 sine wave cycles.
图23为产生图22波形的其中一种电路图,包括锯齿波发生器和压控振荡器,压控振荡器连接电感线圈,所用电感线圈可以直接采用本治疗用磁环阵列装置中的金属线圈2。锯齿波发生器产生的锯齿波电压去控制压控振荡器,输出频率可以持续变化的正弦波,即频率调制连续波FMCW。Figure 23 is one of the circuit diagrams for generating the waveform in Figure 22, including a sawtooth wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator, the voltage-controlled oscillator is connected to an inductance coil, and the inductance coil used can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the magnetic ring array device for treatment . The sawtooth wave voltage generated by the sawtooth wave generator controls the voltage controlled oscillator, and the output frequency can continuously change the sine wave, that is, the frequency modulated continuous wave FMCW.
上述预设交变电流的电流波形为类似频率调制连续FMCW波,频率调制连续FMCW波的频率在预设时间内先线性增加再线性减小,如图24第一个波形。第二个波形对应着第一个波形的正弦波频率。起始频率和最终频率均在预设范围30KHz~300KHz内,最高频率的极限值为300kHz,最低频率的极限值为30kHz。在某个装置中,其最高频率和最低频率值根据具体的癌细胞属性进行选择设置,但始终落在30KHz~300KHz范围内。最高频率和最低频率之间具有预设时间间隔;从最低频率线性增加到最高频率的持续时间为5~100个正弦波周期;从最高频率线性减小到最低频率的持续时间为5~100个正弦波周期。The current waveform of the preset alternating current is similar to a frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave, and the frequency of the frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave increases linearly and then decreases linearly within a preset time, as shown in the first waveform in Figure 24. The second waveform corresponds to the sine wave frequency of the first waveform. Both the starting frequency and the final frequency are within the preset range of 30KHz-300KHz, the limit value of the highest frequency is 300kHz, and the limit value of the lowest frequency is 30kHz. In a certain device, the highest and lowest frequency values are selected and set according to the specific properties of cancer cells, but they always fall within the range of 30KHz to 300KHz. There is a preset time interval between the highest frequency and the lowest frequency; the duration of the linear increase from the lowest frequency to the highest frequency is 5 to 100 sine wave cycles; the duration of the linear decrease from the highest frequency to the lowest frequency is 5 to 100 Sine wave period.
图25为产生图24波形的其中一种电路图,包括三角波发生器和压控振荡器,压控振荡器连接电感线圈,所用电感线圈可以直接采用本治疗用磁环阵列装置中的金属线圈2。三角波发生器产生的三角波电压去控制压控振荡器,输出频率可以持续变化的正弦波,即频率调制连续波FMCW。Figure 25 is one of the circuit diagrams for generating the waveform in Figure 24, including a triangular wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator, the voltage-controlled oscillator is connected to an inductance coil, and the inductance coil used can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the magnetic ring array device for treatment. The triangular wave voltage generated by the triangular wave generator controls the voltage-controlled oscillator, and the output frequency can continuously change the sine wave, that is, the frequency modulated continuous wave FMCW.
上述预设交变电流的电流波形为类似频率调制连续FMCW波,频率调制连续FMCW波的频率在预设时间内先增加再减小,如图26第一个波形。第二个波形对应着第一个波形的正弦波频率。增加和减小的频率变化遵循正弦波规律。起始频率和最终频率均在预设范围30KHz~300KHz内,最高频率的极限值为300kHz,最低频率的极限值为30kHz。在某个装置中,其最高频率和最低频率值根据具体的癌细胞属性进行选择设置,但始终落在30KHz~300KHz范围内。最高频率和最低频率之间具有预设时间间隔;从最低频率增加到最高频率的持续时间为5~100个正弦波周期;从最高频率减小到最低频率的持续时间为5~100个正弦波周期。The current waveform of the above-mentioned preset alternating current is similar to a frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave, and the frequency of the frequency-modulated continuous FMCW wave first increases and then decreases within a preset time, as shown in the first waveform in Figure 26. The second waveform corresponds to the sine wave frequency of the first waveform. The increasing and decreasing frequency changes follow a sine wave pattern. Both the starting frequency and the final frequency are within the preset range of 30KHz-300KHz, the limit value of the highest frequency is 300kHz, and the limit value of the lowest frequency is 30kHz. In a certain device, the highest and lowest frequency values are selected and set according to the specific properties of cancer cells, but they always fall within the range of 30KHz to 300KHz. There is a preset time interval between the highest frequency and the lowest frequency; the duration of increasing from the lowest frequency to the highest frequency is 5 to 100 sine wave cycles; the duration of decreasing from the highest frequency to the lowest frequency is 5 to 100 sine waves cycle.
图27为产生图26波形的其中一种电路图,包括正弦波发生器和压控振荡器,压控振荡 器连接电感线圈,所用电感线圈可以直接采用本治疗用磁环阵列装置中的金属线圈2。正弦波发生器电路产生的正弦波电压去控制压控振荡器,输出频率可以持续变化的正弦波,即频率调制连续波FMCW。Figure 27 is one of the circuit diagrams for generating the waveform in Figure 26, including a sine wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator, the voltage-controlled oscillator is connected to an inductance coil, and the inductance coil used can directly adopt the metal coil 2 in the magnetic ring array device for treatment . The sine wave voltage generated by the sine wave generator circuit controls the voltage-controlled oscillator, and the output frequency can continuously change the sine wave, that is, the frequency modulated continuous wave FMCW.
本实施方式中对正常细胞和不同种类的肿瘤细胞系施加30kHz~300kHz的频率、0.1V/cm~10V/cm的交变电场,以证明本实施方式中的装置加上特定频率(30KHz到300KHz之间)和强度(0.1V/cm~10V/cm)的场强能够选择性的杀死肿瘤细胞,抑制肿瘤细胞生长。实验方法如下:In this embodiment, a frequency of 30kHz to 300kHz and an alternating electric field of 0.1V/cm to 10V/cm are applied to normal cells and different types of tumor cell lines to prove that the device in this embodiment applies a specific frequency (30KHz to 300KHz Between) and field strength (0.1V/cm-10V/cm) can selectively kill tumor cells and inhibit the growth of tumor cells. The experimental method is as follows:
分别将正常细胞——人皮肤成纤维细胞3T3、三种癌细胞——人肺腺癌细胞A549、人胶质母细胞瘤细胞U87和鼠胶质瘤细胞C6接种于96孔板中。实验组将细胞置于产生不同电场强度和不同频率电场的磁环中,将磁环和细胞一同置于体积为54×50×68cm的二氧化碳培养箱,培养箱接地,内部自身电场强度为0,无外源电场影响;对照组在相同的培养箱常规培养,无电场环境。实验组和对照组细胞以相同数量、相同密度接种,培养条件均为DEME+10%FBS培养基,培养1-14天,进行CCK8细胞增殖实验检测,并计算细胞增殖抑制率。实验组和对照组细胞以相同数量、相同密度接种,培养条件均为DMEM+10%FBS培养基,培养1-3天,进行CCK8细胞增殖实验检测,并计算细胞增殖抑制率。Normal cells—human skin fibroblast 3T3, three cancer cells—human lung adenocarcinoma cell A549, human glioblastoma cell U87 and mouse glioma cell C6 were seeded in 96-well plates. In the experimental group, cells were placed in magnetic rings that generated electric fields with different electric field strengths and frequencies. The magnetic rings and cells were placed together in a carbon dioxide incubator with a volume of 54×50×68 cm. The incubator was grounded, and the internal electric field strength was 0. There was no external electric field effect; the control group was routinely cultured in the same incubator without an electric field environment. The experimental group and the control group were inoculated with the same number and the same density, and the culture conditions were DEME+10% FBS medium, cultured for 1-14 days, and the CCK8 cell proliferation test was performed to detect the cell proliferation inhibition rate. The experimental group and the control group were inoculated with the same number and the same density, and the culture conditions were DMEM+10% FBS medium, cultured for 1-3 days, and the CCK8 cell proliferation test was performed to detect the cell proliferation inhibition rate.
肿瘤细胞迁移抑制实验采用划痕实验,方法为:将人胶质母细胞瘤细胞U87、小鼠乳腺癌细胞4T1细胞接种于6孔培养板,密度达80-90%,用200μl枪头于6孔板培养皿中心处划1条直线,实验组置于电场中,对照组无电场,使用无血清培养基24h,显微镜10倍视野取多个视野,通过ImageJ计算划痕中心面积。The tumor cell migration inhibition test adopts the scratch test. The method is as follows: human glioblastoma cell U87 and mouse breast cancer cell 4T1 cells are inoculated on a 6-well culture plate with a density of 80-90%. A straight line was drawn at the center of the well-plate culture dish. The experimental group was placed in an electric field, while the control group had no electric field. Serum-free medium was used for 24 hours. Multiple fields of view were taken at 10 times the field of view of the microscope, and the central area of the scratch was calculated by ImageJ.
小鼠人胶质母细胞瘤皮下瘤抑制实验,采用Balbc裸鼠皮下种植人胶质母细胞瘤U87组织块,肿瘤体积达到75mm 3后实验组置于电场中治疗,对照组置于正常环境。电场磁环经鼠笼中心处包绕鼠笼,可在笼内产生场强为1.5V/cm至2.5V/cm的电场。治疗开始后每7天使用游标卡尺测量肿瘤长轴和短轴,通过V=L×W 2×0.52公式计算肿瘤体积。21天后处死小鼠,取肿瘤组织称重。小鼠三阴性乳腺癌皮下瘤抑制实验使用Balbc小鼠,皮下种植小鼠乳腺癌细胞4T1组织块。肿瘤体积达到75mm 3后进行电场治疗,同上。每5天使测量计算肿瘤体积。15天后处死小鼠,取小鼠组织称重。 In the mouse human glioblastoma subcutaneous tumor inhibition experiment, Balbc nude mice were used to subcutaneously plant human glioblastoma U87 tissue blocks. After the tumor volume reached 75mm 3 , the experimental group was placed in an electric field for treatment, and the control group was placed in a normal environment. The electric field magnetic ring surrounds the squirrel cage through the center of the squirrel cage, and can generate an electric field with a field strength of 1.5V/cm to 2.5V/cm in the cage. The major axis and minor axis of the tumor were measured with a vernier caliper every 7 days after the treatment started, and the tumor volume was calculated by the formula V=L×W 2 ×0.52. After 21 days, the mice were sacrificed, and the tumor tissues were weighed. The mouse triple negative breast cancer subcutaneous tumor inhibition experiment used Balbc mice, and subcutaneously planted mouse breast cancer cell 4T1 tissue blocks. Electric field therapy was performed after the tumor volume reached 75 mm 3 , as above. Tumor volume was measured and calculated every 5 days. After 15 days, the mice were sacrificed, and the mouse tissues were weighed.
实验结果:Experimental results:
当电场强度范围为0.1V/cm~10V/cm、频率在30kHz~300kHz时,可对正常细胞和三种不同的肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制结果如下:When the electric field strength ranges from 0.1V/cm to 10V/cm, and the frequency ranges from 30kHz to 300kHz, the inhibition results on the proliferation of normal cells and three different tumor cells are as follows:
1,对正常细胞的作用:1. Effects on normal cells:
在本实施方式交变电场环境(test组/实验组)和正常培养环境(control组/对照组)下,分别培养人皮肤成纤维细胞3T3,检测增殖和交变电场对人皮肤成纤维细胞3T3生长的抑制作用,结果预期:交变电场对人皮肤成纤维细胞3T3生长增殖无明显影响,实验组和对照组细胞增殖一致,如图43。交变电场对人皮肤成纤维细胞3T3生长的抑制率接近0,无明显抑制增殖作用,如图44。Under the alternating electric field environment (test group/experimental group) and the normal culture environment (control group/control group) of the present embodiment, cultivate human skin fibroblast 3T3 respectively, detect the effect of proliferation and alternating electric field on human skin fibroblast 3T3 Inhibition of growth, expected results: the alternating electric field has no significant effect on the growth and proliferation of human skin fibroblast 3T3 cells, and the proliferation of cells in the experimental group and the control group is consistent, as shown in Figure 43. The inhibition rate of the alternating electric field on the growth of human skin fibroblast 3T3 is close to 0, and there is no obvious inhibitory effect on proliferation, as shown in Figure 44.
2,对人肺腺癌细胞施加电场的抑制细胞增殖作用2. Inhibition of cell proliferation by applying an electric field to human lung adenocarcinoma cells
如图45和46,对于人肺腺癌细胞A549,抑制效果最佳时,抑制率约为40%,即抑制的细胞数量占对照组细胞总数的40%。As shown in Figures 45 and 46, for human lung adenocarcinoma cell A549, when the inhibition effect is the best, the inhibition rate is about 40%, that is, the number of inhibited cells accounts for 40% of the total number of cells in the control group.
3,对人胶质母细胞瘤细胞施加电场的抑制细胞增殖作用3. Inhibition of cell proliferation by applying an electric field to human glioblastoma cells
如图47和48,对于人胶质母细胞瘤细胞U87,抑制效果最佳时,抑制率约为35%,即抑制的细胞数量占对照组细胞总数的35%。As shown in Figures 47 and 48, for human glioblastoma cell U87, when the inhibition effect is the best, the inhibition rate is about 35%, that is, the number of inhibited cells accounts for 35% of the total number of cells in the control group.
4,对大鼠胶质细胞瘤细胞施加电场的抑制细胞增殖作用4. Inhibition of cell proliferation by applying an electric field to rat glioblastoma cells
如图49和50,对于鼠胶质瘤细胞C6,抑制效果最佳时,抑制率为0.45,即抑制的细胞数量占对照组细胞总数的45%。As shown in Figures 49 and 50, for the mouse glioma cell C6, when the inhibition effect is the best, the inhibition rate is 0.45, that is, the number of inhibited cells accounts for 45% of the total number of cells in the control group.
5,对人胶质母细胞瘤U87施加电场抑制细胞迁移作用5. Applying an electric field to human glioblastoma U87 inhibits cell migration
如图51,对于人胶质母细胞瘤细胞U87,电场可抑制细胞向划痕中心处迁移,电场组划痕面积是照组划痕中心面积的163%。As shown in Figure 51, for human glioblastoma cell U87, the electric field can inhibit the cells from migrating to the center of the scratch, and the area of the scratch in the electric field group was 163% of the center area of the scratch in the control group.
6,对Balbc裸鼠U87人胶质母细胞瘤皮下瘤有抑制增殖作用6. It can inhibit the proliferation of U87 human glioblastoma subcutaneous tumor in Balbc nude mice
如图52和53,对于Balbc裸鼠U87人胶质母细胞瘤皮下瘤,电场组21天的肿瘤体积抑制率为52.89%,抑瘤率为56.85%。As shown in Figures 52 and 53, for the U87 human glioblastoma subcutaneous tumor in Balbc nude mice, the tumor volume inhibition rate of the electric field group for 21 days was 52.89%, and the tumor inhibition rate was 56.85%.
7,对Balbc小鼠4T1小鼠乳腺癌细胞皮下瘤具有抑制增殖作用7. It has an inhibitory effect on the subcutaneous tumor of 4T1 mouse breast cancer cells in Balbc mice
如图54和55,对于Balbc小鼠4T1乳腺癌细胞皮下瘤,电场组15天的肿瘤体积抑制率为39.2%,抑瘤率为23.04%。As shown in Figures 54 and 55, for the subcutaneous tumor of 4T1 breast cancer cells in Balbc mice, the tumor volume inhibition rate in the electric field group was 39.2% and the tumor inhibition rate was 23.04% after 15 days.
实施方式2:Implementation mode 2:
根据实施方式1中的装置,本实施方式提供了一种用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的手环、脚环、颈环、腰带、臀包或腹带,如图28所示,该手环、脚环、颈环或腰带包括穿戴组件4以及实施方式1中的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,该穿戴组件4是由ABS、HDPE、PC、FRP、纤维、尼龙、橡胶或硅胶材料制成的首尾非闭合或者闭合的环状结构,磁环或磁链1安装在穿戴组件4的外侧壁上,穿戴组件4的侧 壁上开设有卡槽401,磁环或磁链1卡在该卡槽401内实现与穿戴组件1的安装连接;金属线圈2的两端与交变信号产生电路之间形成闭合回路。According to the device in Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a bracelet, foot ring, neck ring, waist belt, hip bag or abdominal belt for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells, as shown in Figure 28, The wristband, foot ring, neck ring or belt include a wearing component 4 and the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis in Embodiment 1. The wearing component 4 is made of ABS, HDPE, PC, FRP, fiber, A non-closed or closed ring structure made of nylon, rubber or silicone material. The magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is installed on the outer wall of the wearable component 4. A card slot 401 is opened on the side wall of the wearable component 4. The magnetic ring Or the magnetic link 1 is stuck in the card slot 401 to realize the installation and connection with the wearable component 1; the two ends of the metal coil 2 and the alternating signal generating circuit form a closed loop.
在使用该手环、脚环、颈环或腰带时,若穿戴组件为闭合的环状结构,如图28,则直接通过穿戴组件4将手环、脚环、颈环或腰带套在患者的手臂、脚踝、脖子或腰上即可。若穿戴组件4为首尾非闭合的环状结构,如图29,则通过穿戴组件将手环、脚环、颈环或腰带套在患者的手臂、脚踝、脖子或腰上后,将穿戴组件4的两端通过卡扣402连接即可。When using the wristband, anklet, neck ring or belt, if the wearing component is a closed ring structure, as shown in Figure 28, the wristband, anklet, neckring or belt are placed on the patient's body directly through the wearing component 4. Do it on arms, ankles, neck or waist. If the wearing component 4 is a non-closed ring structure from head to tail, as shown in Figure 29, after the wrist ring, ankle ring, neck ring or waist belt are placed on the patient's arm, ankle, neck or waist through the wearing component, the wearing component 4 Both ends can be connected by buckle 402.
在患者手臂、腿部、脖子、腰部、腹部或盆腔存在肿瘤细胞时使用该手环、脚环、颈环、腰带、臀包或腹带,患者只需带上手环、脚环、颈环、腰带、臀包或腹带,然后根据肿瘤的具体情况通过交变信号产生电路选择合适频率和幅值的预设交变电流的电流波形即可。When there are tumor cells in the patient's arms, legs, neck, waist, abdomen or pelvic cavity, use the bracelet, anklet, neck ring, belt, hip bag or abdominal belt, and the patient only needs to wear the wristband, anklet, neck ring, Belt, hip bag or abdominal belt, and then according to the specific conditions of the tumor, the current waveform of the preset alternating current with a suitable frequency and amplitude can be selected through the alternating signal generating circuit.
除此之外,本实施方式与实施方式1完全相同,此处不做赘述。Apart from this, this embodiment is completely the same as Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
实施方式3:Implementation mode 3:
本实施方式与实施方式2大致相同,不同点仅在于,本实施方式中磁环或磁链1与穿戴组件4之间的连接方式不同。本实施方式中,穿戴组件4的侧壁上安装有绑定机构403,穿戴组件4与磁环或磁链1之间通过绑定机构403与磁环或磁链1绑定在一起。该绑定机构403为若干对圆周设置在穿戴组件侧壁上的系带,若干对系带的一端固定在穿戴组件4的侧壁上,另一端系在磁环或磁链1上。如图30。This embodiment is substantially the same as Embodiment 2, the only difference being that the connection mode between the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 in this embodiment is different. In this embodiment, a binding mechanism 403 is installed on the side wall of the wearing component 4 , and the wearing component 4 and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 are bound together with the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 through the binding mechanism 403 . The binding mechanism 403 is several pairs of straps that are circumferentially arranged on the side walls of the wearing assembly. One end of several pairs of straps is fixed on the side wall of the wearing assembly 4 , and the other end is tied to the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 . Figure 30.
除此之外,本实施方式与实施方式2完全相同,此处不做赘述。Apart from this, this embodiment is completely the same as Embodiment 2, and will not be repeated here.
实施方式4:Implementation mode 4:
本实施方式与实施方式3大致相同,不同点仅在于,本实施方式中穿戴组件4上述绑定机构403为若干对圆周设置在穿戴组件侧壁上的暗扣组,若干对暗扣组分别通过连接件与固定在穿戴组件的侧壁上,通过各对暗扣组能够将穿戴组件4安装到磁环或磁链上。如图31。This embodiment is roughly the same as Embodiment 3, the only difference being that in this embodiment, the above-mentioned binding mechanism 403 of the wearing component 4 is several pairs of concealed buckle groups arranged on the side wall of the wearing component, and several pairs of concealed buckle groups pass through the The connecting piece is fixed on the side wall of the wearing component, and the wearing component 4 can be installed on the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain through each pair of hidden buckle groups. Figure 31.
除此之外,本实施方式与实施方式3完全相同,此处不做赘述。Apart from this, this embodiment is completely the same as Embodiment 3, and will not be repeated here.
实施方式5:Implementation mode 5:
本实施方式与实施方式2大致相同,不同点仅在于,本实施方式中磁环或磁链1与穿戴组件4之间的连接方式不同。本实施方式中,穿戴组件4可以是直接包裹在磁环或磁链1外部的纤维、尼龙、橡胶或硅胶材料制成的外壳。如图32。This embodiment is substantially the same as Embodiment 2, the only difference being that the connection mode between the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 in this embodiment is different. In this embodiment, the wearing component 4 can be a shell made of fiber, nylon, rubber or silicone material directly wrapped outside the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 . Figure 32.
除此之外,本实施方式与实施方式2完全相同,此处不做赘述。Apart from this, this embodiment is completely the same as Embodiment 2, and will not be repeated here.
实施方式6:Implementation mode 6:
根据实施方式1中的装置,本实施方式提供了一种用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的背心,如图33所示,该背心包括穿戴组件4以及实施方式1中的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,该穿戴组件4是由ABS、HDPE、PC、FRP、纤维、尼龙、橡胶或硅胶材料制成背心形状,磁环或磁链1被缝制在穿戴组件4的外侧壁上,或者磁环或磁链1与穿戴组件4之间的连接关系也可以跟实施方式2至5中的任一项相同;金属线圈2的两端与交变信号产生电路之间形成闭合回路。According to the device in Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a vest for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells. As shown in FIG. A device for destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis. The wearing component 4 is made of ABS, HDPE, PC, FRP, fiber, nylon, rubber or silicone material in the shape of a vest, and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is sewn on the wearing component 4. On the outer wall of the , or the connection relationship between the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 can also be the same as any one of the embodiments 2 to 5; between the two ends of the metal coil 2 and the alternating signal generating circuit form a closed loop.
在患者胸部、腹部或背部存在肿瘤时使用该背心,比如针对肺癌、食管癌、纵膈肿瘤、肝癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、肾癌等可以使用该背心。患者只需穿上背心,然后根据肿瘤的具体情况通过交变信号产生电路选择合适频率和幅值的预设交变电流的电流波形即可。The vest is used when the patient has tumors in the chest, abdomen or back, such as lung cancer, esophageal cancer, mediastinal tumor, liver cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, etc. The patient only needs to put on the vest, and then select the current waveform of the preset alternating current with a suitable frequency and amplitude through the alternating signal generating circuit according to the specific conditions of the tumor.
除此之外,本实施方式与实施方式1完全相同,此处不做赘述。Apart from this, this embodiment is completely the same as Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
实施方式7:Implementation mode 7:
根据实施方式1中的装置,本实施方式提供了一种用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的穿戴设备,如图34所示,该穿戴设备可以是文胸形状,该穿戴设备包括文胸形状的穿戴组件4以及设置在文胸两侧乳头位置处的实施方式1中的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,该穿戴组件4是由纤维、尼龙、橡胶或硅胶材料制成文胸形状,磁环或磁链1被缝制在穿戴组件4的外侧壁上,或者磁环或磁链1与穿戴组件4之间的连接关系也可以跟实施方式2至5中的任一项相同;金属线圈2的两端与交变信号产生电路之间形成闭合回路。According to the device in Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a wearable device for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells. As shown in Figure 34, the wearable device may be in the shape of a bra, and the wearable device includes The wearable component 4 and the device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis in embodiment 1 arranged at the positions of the nipples on both sides of the bra, the wearable component 4 is made of fiber, nylon, rubber or silicone material in the shape of a bra , the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is sewn on the outer side wall of the wearing component 4, or the connection relationship between the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 can also be the same as any one of Embodiments 2 to 5; A closed loop is formed between the two ends of the metal coil 2 and the alternating signal generating circuit.
在患者胸部存在肿瘤比如乳腺癌时使用该文胸,患者只需穿上文胸,然后根据肿瘤的具体情况通过交变信号产生电路选择合适频率和幅值的预设交变电流的电流波形即可。The bra is used when the patient has a tumor in the chest, such as breast cancer. The patient only needs to put on the bra, and then select the current waveform of the preset alternating current with a suitable frequency and amplitude through the alternating signal generating circuit according to the specific conditions of the tumor.
除此之外,本实施方式与实施方式1完全相同,此处不做赘述。Apart from this, this embodiment is completely the same as Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
实施方式8:Implementation mode 8:
根据实施方式1中的装置,本实施方式提供了一种用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的帽子或头盔,如图35所示,该帽子包括穿戴组件4以及实施方式1中的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,该穿戴组件4是由ABS、HDPE、PC、FRP、纤维、尼龙、橡胶或硅胶材料制成帽子或头盔形状,磁环或磁链1被缝制在穿戴组件4的外侧壁上,或者磁环或磁链1与穿戴组件4之间的连接关系也可以跟实施方式2至5中的任一项相同;金属线圈2的两端与交变信号产生电路之间形成闭合回路。According to the device in Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a cap or helmet for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells. As shown in FIG. A device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis, the wearing component 4 is made of ABS, HDPE, PC, FRP, fiber, nylon, rubber or silicone material in the shape of a hat or a helmet, and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is sewn On the outer side wall of the wearing component 4, or the connection relationship between the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 and the wearing component 4 can also be the same as any one of the embodiments 2 to 5; the two ends of the metal coil 2 are connected to the alternating signal A closed loop is formed between the generating circuits.
在患者头部存在肿瘤细胞比如胶质瘤时使用该帽子或头盔,患者只需戴上帽子或头盔,然后根据肿瘤的具体情况通过交变信号产生电路选择合适频率和幅值的预设交变电流的电 流波形即可。除此之外,本实施方式与实施方式1完全相同,此处不做赘述。The hat or helmet is used when there are tumor cells such as glioma on the patient's head, the patient only needs to put on the hat or helmet, and then select the preset alternation of appropriate frequency and amplitude according to the specific conditions of the tumor through the alternating signal generating circuit The current waveform of the current is sufficient. Apart from this, this embodiment is completely the same as Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
实施方式9:Implementation mode 9:
本实施方式中的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置被制作成较小尺寸,用于对患者局部的肿瘤细胞进行治疗,该小尺寸的装置可以被固定在衣物或者其它穿戴设备上,或者黏贴与身体患处表面,如图36所示,用于治疗患者胸口位置的肿瘤,此时装置中的磁环或磁环1所在平面与胸口处于基本平行的贴合状态,这样,磁环或磁链1内的磁感线能够进入到该患处的皮肤以下,实现对该患处肿瘤细胞的损坏的目的。由于尺寸小,所以产生的电场作用面积小,路径方向性号,可以针对体表和体内确定位置的病变租住进行治疗。The device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis in this embodiment is made into a smaller size for treating local tumor cells in patients, and the small-sized device can be fixed on clothing or other wearable devices , or stick to the surface of the affected part of the body, as shown in Figure 36, it is used to treat tumors on the patient's chest. The magnetic induction lines in the ring or the magnetic chain 1 can enter under the skin of the affected area to achieve the purpose of damaging tumor cells in the affected area. Due to its small size, the generated electric field has a small action area and a high path directionality, and can be used to treat lesions at certain positions on the body surface and inside the body.
除此之外,本实施方式与实施方式1完全相同,此处不做赘述。Apart from this, this embodiment is completely the same as Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
实施方式10:Embodiment 10:
根据实施方式1中的装置,本实施方式提供了一种用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞快速分裂的治疗床,该治疗床包括床板5、定位组件以及实施方式1中的用于选择性破坏或抑制分裂细胞的装置,该装置中的磁环或磁链1安装在定位组件中的定位架6上,金属线圈2的两端与交变信号产生电路之间形成闭合回路,磁环或磁链1位于床板5的上方(如图37)或下方(如图38),磁环或磁链1所在平面与床板5所在平面相互平行。或者磁环或磁链1位于床板5的四周任意一侧,磁环或磁链1所在平面与床板5所在平面相互垂直(如图39,包括磁环或磁链1位于床板5前后左右四侧的情况)。或者,床板5位于磁环或磁链1内,磁环或磁链1所在平面与床板5所在平面相互垂直,如图40。According to the device in Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a treatment bed for selectively destroying or inhibiting the rapid division of tumor cells. Or a device for inhibiting cell division, the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 in the device is installed on the positioning frame 6 in the positioning assembly, and a closed loop is formed between the two ends of the metal coil 2 and the alternating signal generating circuit, and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain The chain 1 is located above (as shown in Figure 37 ) or below (as shown in Figure 38 ) the bed board 5 , and the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 is located and the plane where the bed board 5 is located are parallel to each other. Or the magnetic ring or magnetic link 1 is located on any side around the bed board 5, and the plane where the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the bed board 5 is located (as shown in Figure 39, including that the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is located on the front, rear, left, and right sides of the bed board 5 Case). Alternatively, the bed board 5 is located in the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1, and the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the bed board 5 is located, as shown in Figure 40.
在使用该治疗床时,患者直接平躺在床板5上,然后根据肿瘤的具体情况通过交变信号产生电路选择合适频率和幅值的预设交变电流的电流波形即可,治疗床可以适用于各种肿瘤的治疗。When using the treatment bed, the patient directly lies on the bed board 5, and then selects the current waveform of the preset alternating current with a suitable frequency and amplitude through the alternating signal generation circuit according to the specific conditions of the tumor, and the treatment bed can be used in the treatment of various tumors.
除此之外,本实施方式与实施方式1完全相同,此处不做赘述。Apart from this, this embodiment is completely the same as Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
实施方式11:Embodiment 11:
本实施方式为实施方式10的进一步改进,主要改进之处在于,在本实施方式中,为了使得治疗床中的床板5与磁环或磁链1所在平面之间的夹角可调,以调整磁环或磁链1中的磁感线与床板5之间的夹角,以多方位调整磁感线与患者体内肿瘤细胞之间的夹角,达到优化治疗效果的目的,本实施方式中的定位组件中还包括角度调节机构,该角度调节机构包括驱动气缸7和摇臂8,驱动气缸7固定在定位架6上,摇臂8的一端与驱动气缸7的伸缩杆连接,另一端与磁环或磁链1通过万向轴9连接,磁环或磁链1通过转轴转动连 接在定位架6上。如图41。需要调节时,通过驱动气缸7的伸缩,摇臂8带动磁环或磁链1绕转轴转动,即能够达到调节床板5与磁环或磁链所在平面之间的夹角,最终达到调节床板5与磁环或磁链1中的磁感线之间的夹角的效果。This embodiment is a further improvement of Embodiment 10. The main improvement is that in this embodiment, in order to make the angle between the bed board 5 in the treatment bed and the plane where the magnetic ring or magnetic chain 1 is located adjustable, to adjust The angle between the magnetic induction line in the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 and the bed board 5 is adjusted in multiple directions between the magnetic induction line and the tumor cells in the patient's body to achieve the purpose of optimizing the therapeutic effect. In this embodiment, Also comprise angle adjustment mechanism in the positioning assembly, this angle adjustment mechanism comprises driving cylinder 7 and rocking arm 8, and driving cylinder 7 is fixed on the positioning frame 6, and one end of rocking arm 8 is connected with the telescoping rod of driving cylinder 7, and the other end is connected with magnetic. The ring or magnetic link 1 is connected through a cardan shaft 9, and the magnetic ring or magnetic link 1 is connected to the positioning frame 6 through a rotating shaft in rotation. Figure 41. When adjustment is required, by driving the expansion and contraction of the cylinder 7, the rocker arm 8 drives the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain 1 to rotate around the shaft, that is, the angle between the bed board 5 and the plane where the magnetic ring or magnetic chain is located can be adjusted, and finally the bed board 5 can be adjusted. The effect of the angle between the lines of flux and the flux ring or flux link 1.
除此之外,本实施方式与实施方式9完全相同,此处不做赘述。Apart from this, this embodiment is completely the same as Embodiment 9, and will not be repeated here.
应当理解,本发明中用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置还可用于除治疗活体中的肿瘤之外的其它用途。事实上,利用本装置的选择性破坏可以与任何增值分裂和繁殖的生物结合使用,例如,组织培养物,比如细菌、支原体,原生动物等这样的微生物,真菌,藻类,植物细胞,等。本文中出现的肿瘤细胞包括白血病、淋巴瘤、骨髓瘤、浆细胞瘤;以及实性肿瘤。可以根据本发明治疗的实性肿瘤的例子包括肉瘤和癌,例如但不仅限于:纤维肉瘤、粘液肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤、软骨肉瘤、成骨肉瘤、背锁上皮瘤、血管肉瘤、内皮肉瘤、淋巴管肉瘤、淋巴管内皮瘤、滑膜瘤、间皮瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、结肠癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、鳞状细胞癌、基底细胞癌、腺癌、汗腺癌、皮脂腺癌、乳头状癌、乳头腺癌、囊腺癌、髓样癌、支气管癌、肾细胞癌、肝癌、胆管癌、绒膜癌、精原细胞癌、胚胎癌、子宫颈癌、睾丸肿瘤、肺癌、小细胞肺癌、膀胱癌、上皮癌、胶质瘤、星性细胞癌、成神经管细胞瘤、颅咽管瘤、室管膜瘤、松果体瘤、成血管细胞瘤、听神经瘤、寡枝神经胶质细胞瘤、脊膜瘤、黑素瘤、成神经细胞瘤以及成成视网膜细胞瘤。It should be understood that the device of the present invention for selectively destroying or inhibiting mitosis of tumor cells can also be used for other purposes besides treating tumors in vivo. In fact, selective destruction utilizing the present device can be used in conjunction with any organism that proliferates, divides and reproduces, for example, tissue cultures, microorganisms such as bacteria, mycoplasma, protozoa, etc., fungi, algae, plant cells, etc. Neoplastic cells as referred to herein include leukemias, lymphomas, myelomas, plasmacytomas; and solid tumors. Examples of solid tumors that may be treated in accordance with the present invention include sarcomas and carcinomas such as, but not limited to: fibrosarcoma, myxosarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, dorsal clavicular epithelioma, angiosarcoma, endothelial sarcoma, lymphatic Sarcoma, lymphangioendothelioma, synovial tumor, mesothelioma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, sweat gland carcinoma , sebaceous gland carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, medullary carcinoma, bronchial carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, liver carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, choriocarcinoma, seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, testicular tumor , lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, bladder cancer, epithelial carcinoma, glioma, astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, pineal tumor, hemangioblastoma, acoustic neuroma , oligodendroglioma, meningioma, melanoma, neuroblastoma, and retinoblastoma.
上述实施方式只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变换或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,其特征在于,包括闭合的磁环或磁链(1)以及缠绕在该磁环或磁链(1)上的至少一个金属线圈(2),所述金属线圈(2)的两端与交变信号产生电路之间形成闭合回路;在使用该装置时,正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体(3)位于所述磁环或磁链(1)内或一侧;A device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis, characterized in that it comprises a closed magnetic ring or magnetic chain (1) and at least one metal coil (2) wound on the magnetic ring or magnetic chain (1) ), a closed loop is formed between the two ends of the metal coil (2) and the alternating signal generating circuit; when using the device, the carrier (3) of the rapidly dividing tumor cells is located in the magnetic ring or magnetic chain ( 1) inside or on one side;
    通过所述交变信号产生电路在所述金属线圈(2)上加载预设交变电流,所述预设交变电流能够使得在所述磁环或磁链(1)内产生预设交变磁场,该预设交变磁场能够在垂直于所述磁环或磁链(1)的方向上形成对所述载体内正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞进行破坏或抑制而对正常细胞无作用的预设交变电场。Load a preset alternating current on the metal coil (2) through the alternating signal generating circuit, and the preset alternating current can cause a preset alternating current to be generated in the magnetic ring or flux linkage (1) A magnetic field, the preset alternating magnetic field can form a preset design for destroying or inhibiting the rapidly dividing tumor cells in the carrier in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic ring or magnetic chain (1) and having no effect on normal cells alternating electric field.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,其特征在于,所述交变信号产生电路为以下任意一种电路,并通过功率放大电路后驱动线圈:The device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis according to claim 1, wherein the alternating signal generating circuit is any of the following circuits, and drives the coil after passing through a power amplification circuit:
    等幅正弦波发生器电路、减幅正弦波发生器电路、增幅正弦波发生器电路、幅值先增再减正弦波发生器电路。Constant amplitude sine wave generator circuit, reduced amplitude sine wave generator circuit, increasing amplitude sine wave generator circuit, amplitude first increase and then decrease sine wave generator circuit.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的磁环阵列治疗装置,其特征在于,该装置中还包括随机/周期信号产生电路,在VDD电源与所述交变信号产生电路的输入端之间还连接有电控开关,所述随机/周期信号产生电路的输出信号用于控制所述电控开关。The magnetic ring array treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the device also includes a random/periodic signal generating circuit, and an electric control circuit is connected between the VDD power supply and the input terminal of the alternating signal generating circuit. switch, the output signal of the random/periodic signal generating circuit is used to control the electric control switch.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,其特征在于,所述等幅正弦波发生器电路为克拉波振荡电路或席勒振荡电路;或者,所述等幅正弦波发生器电路主要包括锯齿波发生器和压控振荡器;或者,所述等幅正弦波发生器电路主要包括三角波发生器和压控振荡器;或者,所述等幅正弦波发生器电路主要包括正弦波发生器和压控振荡器;The device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit is a Clapau oscillator circuit or a Schiller oscillator circuit; or, the The equal-amplitude sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a sawtooth wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; or, the equal-amplitude sine-wave generator circuit mainly includes a triangular wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator; or, the equal-amplitude sine wave generator The generator circuit mainly includes a sine wave generator and a voltage-controlled oscillator;
    所述减幅正弦波发生器电路为LC振荡器电路;The damped sine wave generator circuit is an LC oscillator circuit;
    所述增幅正弦波发生器电路主要包括高频正弦波发生器、锯齿波发生器和模拟乘法器电路;The amplified sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a high frequency sine wave generator, a sawtooth wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit;
    所述先增再减正弦波发生器电路主要包括高频正弦波发生器、低频正弦波发生器和模拟乘法器电路;或者,所述先增再减正弦波发生器电路主要包括正弦波发生器、三角波发生器和模拟乘法器电路。The first increase and then decrease sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a high frequency sine wave generator, a low frequency sine wave generator and an analog multiplier circuit; or, the first increase and then decrease sine wave generator circuit mainly includes a sine wave generator , triangle wave generator and analog multiplier circuit.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,其特征在于,所述磁环或磁链(1)所在平面与所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体(3)之间的夹角在0~90°范围内变化。The device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis according to claim 1, characterized in that, the plane where the magnetic ring or magnetic chain (1) is located is in contact with the carrier (3) of the rapidly dividing tumor cell The angle between them varies within the range of 0° to 90°.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,其特征在于,若所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体(3)位于所述磁环或磁链(1)一侧,则所述磁环或磁链(1)所在平面与所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体(3)之间呈0°夹角。The device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis according to claim 5, wherein if the carrier (3) of the rapidly dividing tumor cell is located between the magnetic ring or magnetic chain (1) side, the angle between the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain (1) is located and the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier (3) is 0°.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,其特征在于,若所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体(3)位于所述磁环或磁链(1)内,则所述磁环或磁链(1)所在平面与所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体(3)之间呈90°夹角,或者,所述正在快速分裂的肿瘤细胞的载体(3)与所述磁环或磁链(1)位于同一平面。The device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis according to claim 5, wherein if the carrier (3) of the rapidly dividing tumor cell is located in the magnetic ring or magnetic chain (1) , an angle of 90° is formed between the plane where the magnetic ring or the magnetic chain (1) is located and the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier (3), or, the rapidly dividing tumor cell carrier (3 ) and the magnetic ring or magnetic chain (1) are located on the same plane.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,其特征在于,所述金属线圈(2)缠绕所述磁环或磁链(1)的部分或全部。The device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis according to claim 1, characterized in that, the metal coil (2) is wound around part or all of the magnetic ring or magnetic chain (1).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,其特征在于,所述磁环或磁链(1)由柔性软磁材料或刚性软磁材料制成。The device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic ring or magnetic chain (1) is made of flexible soft magnetic material or rigid soft magnetic material.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的用于选择性破坏或抑制肿瘤细胞有丝分裂的装置,其特征在于,所述柔性软磁材料为以下任意一种或其组合:The device for selectively destroying or inhibiting tumor cell mitosis according to claim 9, wherein the flexible soft magnetic material is any one of the following or a combination thereof:
    电磁纯铁、铁硅合金、铁镍合金、铁铝合金、铁硅铝合金、铁钴合金、非晶态软磁合金、超微晶软磁合金;Electromagnetic pure iron, iron-silicon alloy, iron-nickel alloy, iron-aluminum alloy, iron-silicon-aluminum alloy, iron-cobalt alloy, amorphous soft magnetic alloy, ultrafine crystal soft magnetic alloy;
    所述刚性软磁材料为以下任意一种或其组合:The rigid soft magnetic material is any one or combination of the following:
    纯铁和低碳钢、铁钴系合金、软磁铁氧体、非晶纳米晶合金。Pure iron and low carbon steel, iron-cobalt alloys, soft ferrite, amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys.
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