WO2023005121A1 - Terminal positioning method, device, storage medium, and positioning module - Google Patents

Terminal positioning method, device, storage medium, and positioning module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023005121A1
WO2023005121A1 PCT/CN2021/140441 CN2021140441W WO2023005121A1 WO 2023005121 A1 WO2023005121 A1 WO 2023005121A1 CN 2021140441 W CN2021140441 W CN 2021140441W WO 2023005121 A1 WO2023005121 A1 WO 2023005121A1
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satellite positioning
inertial measurement
terminal
duration
navigation
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PCT/CN2021/140441
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘宇
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西安广和通无线软件有限公司
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Publication of WO2023005121A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023005121A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • G01S19/45Determining position by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement
    • G01S19/47Determining position by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement the supplementary measurement being an inertial measurement, e.g. tightly coupled inertial

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  • the present application relates to the field of positioning technology, and in particular to a terminal positioning method, device, storage medium and positioning module.
  • satellite positioning technology is widely used, providing high-precision location information for various industry applications and promoting social development.
  • the basic principle of the satellite navigation system is to measure the distance between the known satellite and the user's receiver, and then integrate the data of multiple satellites to know the specific position of the receiver.
  • frequent use of satellite positioning will significantly increase power consumption.
  • positioning is also performed through inertial navigation technology, but the gyroscope and accelerometer information in the inertial measurement device used by inertial navigation There are errors, and the accumulation of errors will seriously reduce the accuracy of positioning. Therefore, how to reduce the power consumption of positioning while ensuring the positioning accuracy is an urgent problem to be solved at present.
  • a terminal positioning method, device, storage medium, and positioning module are provided, which can reduce positioning power consumption while ensuring positioning accuracy.
  • the specific plan is as follows:
  • the present application discloses a terminal positioning method, including:
  • the satellite positioning is re-enabled to obtain the latest satellite positioning data, and the real-time position is corrected based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain the second terminal position.
  • the obtaining current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the first terminal position includes:
  • the location of the first terminal is determined based on the current satellite positioning data and the base station positioning data.
  • the process of predicting the real-time position through the inertial measurement device also includes:
  • the process of predicting the real-time position through the inertial measurement device also includes:
  • the determination of the inertial measurement navigation duration includes:
  • the navigation duration corresponding to the application is determined, and the navigation duration is used as the inertial measurement navigation duration.
  • the determination of the inertial measurement navigation duration includes:
  • the independent variables of the navigation duration function are distance sensitivity, speed and device error, and the dependent variable is the inertial measurement navigation duration.
  • the coefficients of the independent variables in the navigation duration function are optimized.
  • the application discloses a positioning module, including:
  • a satellite positioning module configured to obtain current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning, so as to obtain the first terminal position
  • the inertial measurement module is used to turn off the satellite positioning and enable the inertial measurement device and determine the duration of the inertial measurement navigation, and then start timing through the variable timer, based on the first terminal position, use the inertial measurement device to predict real-time Location;
  • the satellite positioning restart module is used to re-enable the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data after the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, and correct the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain the first Two end positions.
  • an electronic device comprising:
  • a processor configured to execute the computer program, so as to implement the aforementioned method for locating a terminal.
  • the present application discloses a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program; wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the aforementioned method for locating a terminal is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a terminal positioning method provided by the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a specific terminal positioning method provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning module provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present application.
  • the present application also proposes a terminal positioning method, which can reduce the power consumption of positioning while ensuring the positioning accuracy.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a terminal positioning method, which is applied to the terminal, as shown in Figure 1, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step S11 Obtain current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the position of the first terminal.
  • the current satellite positioning data is acquired through satellite positioning to obtain the position of the first terminal, that is, the current accurate position of the terminal.
  • the obtaining the current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the position of the first terminal may include: obtaining the current satellite positioning data through the satellite positioning, and obtaining the base station positioning data through the base station; based on the The current satellite positioning data and the base station positioning data determine the position of the first terminal. That is, the above-mentioned first terminal location may be a location determined by combining satellite positioning and base station positioning.
  • Step S12 Turn off the satellite positioning, enable the inertial measurement device and determine the duration of the inertial measurement navigation, and then start timing through a variable timer.
  • the satellite positioning function of the terminal is turned off, the inertial navigation of the inertial measurement device is enabled, and the duration of the inertial measurement navigation is determined.
  • the duration of the inertial measurement navigation is the inertial navigation using the inertial measurement device , and then start counting from zero with a variable timer based on the above inertial navigation duration.
  • the determining the duration of inertial measurement navigation may include: acquiring parameter information of the application that the terminal uses the positioning service, and determining the distance sensitivity level corresponding to the application according to the parameter information; According to the corresponding relationship between the distance sensitivity level and the navigation duration, the navigation duration corresponding to the application is determined, and the navigation duration is used as the inertial measurement navigation duration.
  • the above-mentioned inertial navigation duration can be obtained by obtaining the parameter information of the terminal using the positioning service, and then according to the parameter information Determine the distance sensitivity level corresponding to the application; and then determine the navigation duration corresponding to the above application according to the pre-built correspondence between the distance sensitivity level and the navigation duration.
  • the application with the highest level of sensitivity shall prevail.
  • the above inertial navigation duration may also be a fixed value set by the user.
  • Step S13 Based on the first terminal location, predict a real-time location through the inertial measurement device.
  • an inertial measurement unit typically includes an accelerometer and a gyroscope, also known as an inertial navigation combination.
  • the accelerometer is used to detect the acceleration of the object, and the gyroscope is called an angular velocity sensor, which is used to detect the angular velocity.
  • the displacement generated by the acceleration is converted according to the method of quadratic integration, and then the displacement generated by the velocity is calculated by using the initial velocity, and the real-time position of the terminal is further calculated.
  • Step S14 After the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, reactivate the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data, and correct the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain the second terminal position.
  • the variable timer starts counting according to the duration of the inertial measurement and navigation.
  • the satellite positioning data corrects the real-time position obtained by the inertial measurement device to obtain the second terminal position, that is, the current precise position of the terminal. It is understandable, but due to the error of the inertial measurement device, the error generated by the inertial navigation will become larger and larger as time goes by, so it needs to be corrected after a period of time.
  • the process of predicting the real-time position through the inertial measurement device may further include: obtaining a satellite positioning request sent by the client; stopping the timing of the variable timer according to the satellite positioning request, And execute the step of reactivating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data. It is understandable that, in order to fit the actual use situation, improve the overall flexibility, and meet the needs of users, it is also possible to receive satellite positioning requests sent by users when they need precise positioning at a certain moment, and then stop variable positioning according to the above satellite positioning requests. The timer is counted, and the above-mentioned steps of re-enabling the above-mentioned satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data are performed.
  • the process of predicting the real-time position by the inertial measurement device may further include: monitoring the accumulatively measured movement distance of the inertial measurement device after the variable timer starts counting; if the If the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, the variable timer is stopped, and the step of reactivating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data is performed.
  • the variable timer starts timing by monitoring the inertial measurement device, the accumulated moving distance is measured; and in the above When the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, the timing of the variable timer is stopped, and the step of re-enabling the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data is performed.
  • the current satellite positioning data is obtained through satellite positioning to obtain the first terminal position; the satellite positioning is turned off, the inertial measurement device is enabled and the duration of the inertial measurement navigation is determined, and then the variable timer is used to start timing ; Based on the first terminal position, predict the real-time position through the inertial measurement device; after the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, re-enable the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data, and based on the latest The satellite positioning data corrects the real-time position to obtain the second terminal position.
  • the satellite positioning function is stopped, the real-time position is positioned by the inertial measurement device, and the duration of inertial measurement navigation is determined, so that the duration of inertial measurement navigation can be used to control the use of inertial measurement device for positioning.
  • the current second terminal position of the terminal is determined again by using satellite positioning.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a specific terminal positioning method, as shown in Figure 2, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step S21 Obtain current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the position of the first terminal.
  • Step S22 Turn off the satellite positioning and enable the inertial measurement device.
  • Step S23 Obtain parameter information of the application that the terminal uses the positioning service, and determine a distance sensitivity value corresponding to the application according to the parameter information.
  • the parameter information of the application that the terminal uses the positioning service is obtained, and the distance sensitivity value corresponding to the application is determined according to the parameter information.
  • different applications have different sensitivity to positioning distance errors, that is, have different positioning accuracy requirements; for example, weather forecast applications only need to know which area the terminal is currently in, and are less sensitive to position errors.
  • the sensitivity to the position error is relatively high, so it can be classified and processed according to the sensitivity of the application to the position error.
  • Step S24 Obtain the current velocity value of the terminal and the device error parameter of the inertial measurement device.
  • the current speed value of the terminal may be obtained through a speed sensor, and a device error parameter of a locally set inertial measurement device may be obtained. It can be understood that the difference between the output data and the actual data during the working process of the inertial measurement device can be calculated according to the above device error parameters.
  • Step S25 Based on the distance sensitivity value, the speed value and the device error parameter, determine the inertial measurement navigation duration according to the pre-built navigation duration function, and then start counting by a variable timer.
  • the inertial measurement navigation duration is determined according to the pre-built navigation duration function, and then the timing is started by a variable timer.
  • the independent variables of the above-mentioned navigation duration function are distance sensitivity, speed and device error
  • the dependent variable is the inertial measurement navigation duration.
  • the determined inertial measurement navigation time is suitable for the current application of positioning services, which can ensure the positioning accuracy as early as possible, reduce the power consumed by positioning, and improve the intelligence of positioning.
  • Step S26 Based on the position of the first terminal, predict the real-time position through the inertial measurement device.
  • Step S27 After the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, reactivate the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data, and correct the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain the second terminal position.
  • the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data may further include: according to the difference between the latest satellite positioning data and the real-time position, automatically The coefficients of variables are optimized. It can be understood that, after the coefficients of the respective variables in the navigation duration function are continuously optimized based on a large amount of measured data, the accuracy of the function can be continuously improved, thereby improving the accuracy of the inertial navigation duration.
  • step S21 for the specific process of the above-mentioned step S21, step S22, step S26, and step S27, reference may be made to the corresponding content disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the inertial navigation device is used to predict the real-time position of the terminal, and then the terminal position is periodically corrected using satellite positioning, and the cycle is controlled by a variable timer according to the duration of the inertial measurement navigation, and the duration of the inertial measurement navigation depends on Due to the sensitivity of applications using location services to location errors, the speed of the current terminal and the error of the inertial measurement device itself, positioning accuracy is guaranteed while taking into account low power consumption.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses a terminal positioning module, as shown in Fig. 3, the module includes:
  • a satellite positioning module 11 configured to acquire current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the first terminal position
  • the inertial measurement module 12 is configured to turn off the satellite positioning and enable the inertial measurement device and determine the duration of the inertial measurement navigation, and then start counting through the variable timer, based on the first terminal position, predict by the inertial measurement device real-time location;
  • the satellite positioning restart module 13 is used to re-enable the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data after timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, and correct the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain Second end position.
  • the current satellite positioning data is obtained through satellite positioning to obtain the first terminal position; the satellite positioning is turned off, the inertial measurement device is enabled and the duration of the inertial measurement navigation is determined, and then the variable timer is used to start timing ; Based on the first terminal position, predict the real-time position through the inertial measurement device; after the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, re-enable the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data, and based on the latest The satellite positioning data corrects the real-time position to obtain the second terminal position.
  • the satellite positioning function is stopped, the real-time position is positioned by the inertial measurement device, and the duration of inertial measurement navigation is determined, so that the duration of inertial measurement navigation can be used to control the use of inertial measurement device for positioning.
  • the current second terminal position of the terminal is determined again by using satellite positioning.
  • the satellite positioning module 11 may specifically include:
  • a data acquisition unit configured to acquire the current satellite positioning data through the satellite positioning, and acquire the base station positioning data through the base station;
  • the first terminal position determining unit is configured to determine the first terminal position based on the current satellite positioning data and the base station positioning data.
  • the terminal positioning module may specifically include:
  • a positioning request obtaining unit configured to obtain a satellite positioning request sent by the client
  • the first restart selection unit is configured to stop the timing of the variable timer according to the satellite positioning request, and perform the step of reactivating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data.
  • the terminal positioning module may specifically include:
  • a distance monitoring unit configured to monitor the accumulatively measured moving distance of the inertial measurement device after the variable timer starts counting
  • the second restart selection unit is used to stop the timing of the variable timer if the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, and perform the step of re-activating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data.
  • the inertial measurement module 12 may specifically include:
  • An application level determining unit configured to acquire parameter information of an application for which the terminal uses the positioning service, and determine a distance sensitivity level corresponding to the application according to the parameter information;
  • the first navigation duration determination unit is configured to determine the navigation duration corresponding to the application according to the pre-built correspondence between the distance sensitivity level and the navigation duration, and use the navigation duration as the inertial measurement navigation duration.
  • the inertial measurement module 12 may specifically include:
  • An application parameter acquiring unit configured to acquire parameter information of an application for which the terminal uses the positioning service, and determine a distance sensitivity value corresponding to the application according to the parameter information;
  • a velocity and error acquisition unit configured to acquire the current velocity value of the terminal and the device error parameter of the inertial measurement device
  • the second navigation duration determining unit is configured to determine the inertial measurement navigation duration according to a pre-built navigation duration function based on the distance sensitivity value, the speed value and the device error parameter; wherein, the navigation duration
  • the independent variables of the function are distance sensitivity, speed and device error, and the dependent variable is the inertial measurement navigation duration.
  • the terminal positioning module may specifically include:
  • An optimization unit is configured to optimize the coefficients of the independent variables in the navigation duration function according to the difference between the latest satellite positioning data and the real-time position.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 4 , and the content in the figure should not be regarded as any limitation on the application scope of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 20 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 20 may specifically include: at least one processor 21 , at least one memory 22 , a power supply 23 , a communication interface 24 , an input/output interface 25 and a communication bus 26 .
  • the memory 22 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program is loaded and executed by the processor 21 to implement relevant steps in the terminal positioning method disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the power supply 23 is used to provide operating voltage for each hardware device on the electronic device 20;
  • the communication interface 24 can create a data transmission channel between the electronic device 20 and external devices, and the communication protocol it follows is applicable Any communication protocol in the technical solution of the present application is not specifically limited here;
  • the input and output interface 25 is used to obtain external input data or output data to the external, and its specific interface type can be selected according to specific application needs, here Not specifically limited.
  • the memory 22, as a resource storage carrier can be a read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., and the resources stored thereon include an operating system 221, a computer program 222, and data 223 including satellite positioning data, etc.
  • the storage method can be short-term storage or permanent storage.
  • the operating system 221 is used to manage and control each hardware device and computer program 222 on the electronic device 20, so as to realize the operation and processing of the massive data 223 in the memory 22 by the processor 21, which can be Windows Server, Netware, Unix, Linux, etc.
  • the computer program 222 can further include a computer program that can be used to complete other specific tasks.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are loaded and executed by a processor, the implementation of any one of the foregoing embodiments is disclosed.
  • the steps of the terminal positioning method are disclosed.
  • each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
  • the positioning module disclosed in the embodiment since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant details, please refer to the description of the method part.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically programmable ROM
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable ROM
  • registers hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other Any other known storage medium.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

A terminal positioning method, a device, a storage medium, and a positioning module. The method comprises: obtaining current satellite positioning data by means of satellite positioning, so as to obtain a first terminal location (S11); disabling satellite positioning, enabling an inertial measurement apparatus, and determining an inertial measurement navigation duration, and subsequently beginning to perform timekeeping by means of a variable timer (S12); predicting a real-time location by means of the inertial measurement apparatus and on the basis of the first terminal location (S13); and once the inertial measurement navigation duration has been timed to completion, re-enabling satellite positioning to obtain newest satellite positioning data, and correcting the real-time location on the basis of the newest satellite positioning data, so as to obtain a second terminal location (S14).

Description

一种终端定位方法、设备、存储介质及定位模组A terminal positioning method, device, storage medium and positioning module
本申请要求于2021年07月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110873719.6、发明名称为“一种终端定位方法、设备、存储介质及定位模组”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on July 30, 2021, with the application number 202110873719.6, and the title of the invention is "a terminal positioning method, equipment, storage medium and positioning module", the entire content of which Incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及定位技术领域,特别涉及一种终端定位方法、设备、存储介质及定位模组。The present application relates to the field of positioning technology, and in particular to a terminal positioning method, device, storage medium and positioning module.
背景技术Background technique
目前,卫星定位技术广泛使用,为各种行业应用提供了高精度的位置信息,促进了社会发展。卫星导航系统的基本原理是测量出已知位置的卫星到用户接收机之间的距离,然后综合多颗卫星的数据就可知道接收机的具体位置。但在实际使用中,频繁使用卫星定位会显著的增加功耗,为克服上述问题,传统技术中,还通过惯性导航技术进行定位,但惯性导航所利用的惯性测量装置内陀螺仪和加速度计信息具有误差,误差累计会严重降低定位的精确度。因此,如何在保证定位准确度的同时降低定位的功耗是目前亟需解决的问题。At present, satellite positioning technology is widely used, providing high-precision location information for various industry applications and promoting social development. The basic principle of the satellite navigation system is to measure the distance between the known satellite and the user's receiver, and then integrate the data of multiple satellites to know the specific position of the receiver. However, in actual use, frequent use of satellite positioning will significantly increase power consumption. In order to overcome the above problems, in the traditional technology, positioning is also performed through inertial navigation technology, but the gyroscope and accelerometer information in the inertial measurement device used by inertial navigation There are errors, and the accumulation of errors will seriously reduce the accuracy of positioning. Therefore, how to reduce the power consumption of positioning while ensuring the positioning accuracy is an urgent problem to be solved at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种终端定位方法、设备、存储介质及定位模组,能够在保证定位准确度的同时降低定位的功耗。其具体方案如下:In view of this, according to various embodiments of the present application, a terminal positioning method, device, storage medium, and positioning module are provided, which can reduce positioning power consumption while ensuring positioning accuracy. The specific plan is as follows:
第一方面,本申请公开了一种终端定位方法,包括:In the first aspect, the present application discloses a terminal positioning method, including:
通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置;Obtain current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the first terminal position;
关闭所述卫星定位,启用惯性测量装置并确定出惯性测量导航时长,然后通过可变定时器开始计时;Turn off the satellite positioning, enable the inertial measurement device and determine the duration of the inertial measurement navigation, and then start timing through a variable timer;
基于所述第一终端位置,通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置;predicting a real-time position by the inertial measurement device based on the first terminal position;
在计时达到所述惯性测量导航时长后,重新启用所述卫星定位以获取 最新的卫星定位数据,并基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置,以得到第二终端位置。After the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, the satellite positioning is re-enabled to obtain the latest satellite positioning data, and the real-time position is corrected based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain the second terminal position.
可选的,所述通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置,包括:Optionally, the obtaining current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the first terminal position includes:
通过所述卫星定位获取所述当前卫星定位数据,并通过基站获取基站定位数据;Obtain the current satellite positioning data through the satellite positioning, and obtain the base station positioning data through the base station;
基于所述当前卫星定位数据和所述基站定位数据,确定出所述第一终端位置。The location of the first terminal is determined based on the current satellite positioning data and the base station positioning data.
可选的,所述通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置的过程中,还包括:Optionally, the process of predicting the real-time position through the inertial measurement device also includes:
获取客户端发送的卫星定位请求;Obtain the satellite positioning request sent by the client;
根据所述卫星定位请求,停止所述可变定时器的计时,并执行所述重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据的步骤。Stopping the timing of the variable timer according to the satellite positioning request, and performing the step of reactivating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data.
可选的,所述通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置的过程中,还包括:Optionally, the process of predicting the real-time position through the inertial measurement device also includes:
监测所述惯性测量装置在所述可变定时器开始计时后,累计测量的移动距离;monitoring the accumulated movement distance measured by the inertial measurement device after the variable timer starts counting;
若所述移动距离大于预设距离阈值,则停止所述可变定时器的计时,并执行所述重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据的步骤。If the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, stop timing of the variable timer, and perform the step of reactivating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data.
可选的,所述确定出惯性测量导航时长,包括:Optionally, the determination of the inertial measurement navigation duration includes:
获取所述终端使用定位服务的应用的参数信息,并根据所述参数信息确定所述应用对应的距离敏感程度等级;Obtaining parameter information of an application of the terminal using the location service, and determining a distance sensitivity level corresponding to the application according to the parameter information;
根据预先构建的距离敏感程度等级与导航时长的对应关系,确定出所述应用对应的导航时长,并将所述导航时长作为所述惯性测量导航时长。According to the correspondence between the pre-built distance sensitivity level and the navigation duration, the navigation duration corresponding to the application is determined, and the navigation duration is used as the inertial measurement navigation duration.
可选的,所述确定出惯性测量导航时长,包括:Optionally, the determination of the inertial measurement navigation duration includes:
获取所述终端使用定位服务的应用的参数信息,并根据所述参数信息确定所述应用对应的距离敏感程度值;Obtaining parameter information of an application of the terminal using the positioning service, and determining a distance sensitivity value corresponding to the application according to the parameter information;
获取所述终端当前的速度值以及所述惯性测量装置的装置误差参数;Obtain the current velocity value of the terminal and the device error parameter of the inertial measurement device;
基于所述距离敏感程度值、所述速度值和所述装置误差参数,根据预先构建的导航时长函数确定出所述惯性测量导航时长;determining the inertial measurement navigation duration according to a pre-built navigation duration function based on the distance sensitivity value, the velocity value and the device error parameter;
其中,所述导航时长函数的自变量为距离敏感程度、速度和装置误差, 因变量为惯性测量导航时长。Wherein, the independent variables of the navigation duration function are distance sensitivity, speed and device error, and the dependent variable is the inertial measurement navigation duration.
可选的,所述基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置之后,还包括:Optionally, after correcting the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data, further comprising:
根据所述最新的卫星定位数据与所述实时位置的差异,对所述导航时长函数中自变量的系数进行优化。According to the difference between the latest satellite positioning data and the real-time position, the coefficients of the independent variables in the navigation duration function are optimized.
第二方面,本申请公开了一种定位模组,包括:In the second aspect, the application discloses a positioning module, including:
卫星定位模块,用于通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置;A satellite positioning module, configured to obtain current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning, so as to obtain the first terminal position;
惯性测量模块,用于在关闭所述卫星定位启用惯性测量装置并确定出惯性测量导航时长,然后通过可变定时器开始计时后,基于所述第一终端位置,通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置;The inertial measurement module is used to turn off the satellite positioning and enable the inertial measurement device and determine the duration of the inertial measurement navigation, and then start timing through the variable timer, based on the first terminal position, use the inertial measurement device to predict real-time Location;
卫星定位重启模块,用于在计时达到所述惯性测量导航时长后,重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据,并基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置,以得到第二终端位置。The satellite positioning restart module is used to re-enable the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data after the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, and correct the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain the first Two end positions.
第三方面,本申请公开了一种电子设备,包括:In a third aspect, the present application discloses an electronic device, comprising:
存储器,用于保存计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;
处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序,以实现前述的终端定位方法。A processor, configured to execute the computer program, so as to implement the aforementioned method for locating a terminal.
第四方面,本申请公开了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序;其中计算机程序被处理器执行时实现前述的终端定位方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application discloses a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program; wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the aforementioned method for locating a terminal is implemented.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will be apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本申请提供的一种终端定位方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a terminal positioning method provided by the present application;
图2为本申请提供的一种具体的终端定位方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a specific terminal positioning method provided by the present application;
图3为本申请提供的一种定位模组结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning module provided by the present application;
图4为本申请提供的一种电子设备结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现有技术中,通过卫星定位技术进行实时定位,但频繁使用卫星定位会显著的增加功耗,现有技术中,还通过惯性导航技术进行定位,但惯性导航所利用的惯性测量装置内陀螺仪和加速度计信息具有误差,误差累计会严重降低定位的精确度。为克服上述技术问题,本申请还提出一种终端定位方法,能够在保证定位准确度的同时降低定位的功耗。In the prior art, real-time positioning is performed through satellite positioning technology, but frequent use of satellite positioning will significantly increase power consumption. In the prior art, positioning is also performed through inertial navigation technology, but the gyroscope in the inertial measurement device used by inertial navigation Accelerometer and accelerometer information have errors, and the accumulation of errors will seriously reduce the positioning accuracy. In order to overcome the above technical problems, the present application also proposes a terminal positioning method, which can reduce the power consumption of positioning while ensuring the positioning accuracy.
本申请实施例公开了一种终端定位方法,应用于终端,参见图1所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application discloses a terminal positioning method, which is applied to the terminal, as shown in Figure 1, the method may include the following steps:
步骤S11:通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置。Step S11: Obtain current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the position of the first terminal.
本实施例中,首先通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置,即上述终端当前的精确位置。In this embodiment, firstly, the current satellite positioning data is acquired through satellite positioning to obtain the position of the first terminal, that is, the current accurate position of the terminal.
本实施例中,所述通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置,可以包括:通过所述卫星定位获取所述当前卫星定位数据,并通过基站获取基站定位数据;基于所述当前卫星定位数据和所述基站定位数据,确定出所述第一终端位置。即上述第一终端位置,可以为结合卫星定位和基站定位确定出的位置。In this embodiment, the obtaining the current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the position of the first terminal may include: obtaining the current satellite positioning data through the satellite positioning, and obtaining the base station positioning data through the base station; based on the The current satellite positioning data and the base station positioning data determine the position of the first terminal. That is, the above-mentioned first terminal location may be a location determined by combining satellite positioning and base station positioning.
步骤S12:关闭所述卫星定位,启用惯性测量装置并确定出惯性测量导航时长,然后通过可变定时器开始计时。Step S12: Turn off the satellite positioning, enable the inertial measurement device and determine the duration of the inertial measurement navigation, and then start timing through a variable timer.
本实施例中,得到上述第一终端位置后,关闭终端的卫星定位功能,启用惯性测量装置的惯性导航,并确定出惯性测量导航时长,该惯性测量导航时长即为使用惯性测量装置进行惯性导航的时长,然后基于上述惯性导航时长利用可变定时器开始从零计时。In this embodiment, after obtaining the position of the first terminal, the satellite positioning function of the terminal is turned off, the inertial navigation of the inertial measurement device is enabled, and the duration of the inertial measurement navigation is determined. The duration of the inertial measurement navigation is the inertial navigation using the inertial measurement device , and then start counting from zero with a variable timer based on the above inertial navigation duration.
本实施例中,所述确定出惯性测量导航时长,可以包括:获取所述终端使用定位服务的应用的参数信息,并根据所述参数信息确定所述应用对应的距离敏感程度等级;根据预先构建的距离敏感程度等级与导航时长的 对应关系,确定出所述应用对应的导航时长,并将所述导航时长作为所述惯性测量导航时长。可以理解的是,由于不同的应用对距离的敏感程度不一样,即所需要的定位精确度不一样,因此上述惯性导航时长具体可以通过获取终端使用定位服务的应用的参数信息,然后根据参数信息确定该应用对应的距离敏感程度等级;再根据预先构建的距离敏感程度等级与导航时长的对应关系,确定出上述应用对应的导航时长。并且,在使用定位服务的应用为多个时,以敏感程度等级最高的应用为准。当然,除此之外,上述惯性导航时长也可以是用户设定的固定值。In this embodiment, the determining the duration of inertial measurement navigation may include: acquiring parameter information of the application that the terminal uses the positioning service, and determining the distance sensitivity level corresponding to the application according to the parameter information; According to the corresponding relationship between the distance sensitivity level and the navigation duration, the navigation duration corresponding to the application is determined, and the navigation duration is used as the inertial measurement navigation duration. It can be understood that since different applications have different sensitivity to distance, that is, the required positioning accuracy is different, so the above-mentioned inertial navigation duration can be obtained by obtaining the parameter information of the terminal using the positioning service, and then according to the parameter information Determine the distance sensitivity level corresponding to the application; and then determine the navigation duration corresponding to the above application according to the pre-built correspondence between the distance sensitivity level and the navigation duration. Moreover, when there are multiple applications using the location service, the application with the highest level of sensitivity shall prevail. Of course, in addition to this, the above inertial navigation duration may also be a fixed value set by the user.
步骤S13:基于所述第一终端位置,通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置。Step S13: Based on the first terminal location, predict a real-time location through the inertial measurement device.
本实施例中,启用上述惯性测量装置后,基于确定出的第一终端位置,通过惯性测量装置预测上述终端的实时位置。可以理解的是,惯性测量装置通常包含加速度计和陀螺仪,也叫做惯性导航组合。加速度计是检测物体的加速度,陀螺仪叫做角速度传感器,用来检测角速度。通过采集终端的初始速度,结合加速度计测量的加速度,然后按照二次积分的方法换算出加速度产生的位移,然后利用初始速度计算出速度产生的位移,进一步推算出终端的实时位置。In this embodiment, after the above-mentioned inertial measurement device is activated, based on the determined first terminal position, the real-time position of the above-mentioned terminal is predicted by the inertial measurement device. Understandably, an inertial measurement unit typically includes an accelerometer and a gyroscope, also known as an inertial navigation combination. The accelerometer is used to detect the acceleration of the object, and the gyroscope is called an angular velocity sensor, which is used to detect the angular velocity. By collecting the initial velocity of the terminal, combined with the acceleration measured by the accelerometer, the displacement generated by the acceleration is converted according to the method of quadratic integration, and then the displacement generated by the velocity is calculated by using the initial velocity, and the real-time position of the terminal is further calculated.
步骤S14:在计时达到所述惯性测量导航时长后,重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据,并基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置,以得到第二终端位置。Step S14: After the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, reactivate the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data, and correct the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain the second terminal position.
本实施例中,从启用惯性测量装置后可变定时器便根据惯性测量导航时长开始计时,当计时达到惯性测量导航时长后,重新启用上述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据,并基于上述最新的卫星定位数据修正通过惯性测量装置获取的实时位置,以得到第二终端位置,即上述终端当前的精确位置。可以理解的是,但是由于惯性测量装置存在误差,随着时间的推移,惯性导航产生的误差会越来越大,所以需要一段时间后进行修正。In this embodiment, after the inertial measurement device is enabled, the variable timer starts counting according to the duration of the inertial measurement and navigation. The satellite positioning data corrects the real-time position obtained by the inertial measurement device to obtain the second terminal position, that is, the current precise position of the terminal. It is understandable, but due to the error of the inertial measurement device, the error generated by the inertial navigation will become larger and larger as time goes by, so it needs to be corrected after a period of time.
本实施例中,所述通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置的过程中,还可以包括:获取客户端发送的卫星定位请求;根据所述卫星定位请求,停止所述可变定时器的计时,并执行所述重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新 的卫星定位数据的步骤。可以理解的是,为了贴合实际使用情况,提高整体灵活性,满足用户的需求,还可以通过接收用户在某刻需要精确定位时发送的卫星定位请求,然后根据上述卫星定位请求,停止可变定时器的计时,并执行上述重新启用上述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据的步骤。In this embodiment, the process of predicting the real-time position through the inertial measurement device may further include: obtaining a satellite positioning request sent by the client; stopping the timing of the variable timer according to the satellite positioning request, And execute the step of reactivating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data. It is understandable that, in order to fit the actual use situation, improve the overall flexibility, and meet the needs of users, it is also possible to receive satellite positioning requests sent by users when they need precise positioning at a certain moment, and then stop variable positioning according to the above satellite positioning requests. The timer is counted, and the above-mentioned steps of re-enabling the above-mentioned satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data are performed.
本实施例中,所述通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置的过程中,还可以包括:监测所述惯性测量装置在所述可变定时器开始计时后,累计测量的移动距离;若所述移动距离大于预设距离阈值,则停止所述可变定时器的计时,并执行所述重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据的步骤。可以理解的是,为了防止使用惯性定位的距离过长,导致的误差逐渐增大,本实施例中,通过监测惯性测量装置在可变定时器开始计时后,累计测量的移动距离;并在上述移动距离大于预设距离阈值时,停止可变定时器的计时,并执行重新启用卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据的步骤。In this embodiment, the process of predicting the real-time position by the inertial measurement device may further include: monitoring the accumulatively measured movement distance of the inertial measurement device after the variable timer starts counting; if the If the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, the variable timer is stopped, and the step of reactivating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data is performed. It can be understood that, in order to prevent the error caused by the excessively long inertial positioning distance, in this embodiment, after the variable timer starts timing by monitoring the inertial measurement device, the accumulated moving distance is measured; and in the above When the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, the timing of the variable timer is stopped, and the step of re-enabling the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data is performed.
由上可见,本实施例中通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置;关闭所述卫星定位,启用惯性测量装置并确定出惯性测量导航时长,然后通过可变定时器开始计时;基于所述第一终端位置,通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置;在计时达到所述惯性测量导航时长后,重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据,并基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置,以得到第二终端位置。可见,首先利用卫星定位得到终端当前的第一终端位置后,停止卫星定位功能,通过惯性测量装置定位实时位置,并确定出惯性测量导航时长,以便利用惯性测量导航时长控制使用惯性测量装置进行定位的时长,进而在计时达到上述惯性导航时长后,再次利用利用卫星定位确定出终端当前的第二终端位置,由此一来,通过周期性重复上述流程,可在保证定位准确度的同时,优化卫星定位的功耗问题。也即,通过关闭卫星定位采用惯性导航的方式推算位置,从而节省功耗;并且,基于惯性测量导航时长通过可变定时器来控制卫星定位的重新启用以修正当前位置,避免误差过大。由此,依靠惯性导航,但通过周期性的启动卫星定位修正位置,达到降低功耗的效果,同时减少定位误差。It can be seen from the above that in this embodiment, the current satellite positioning data is obtained through satellite positioning to obtain the first terminal position; the satellite positioning is turned off, the inertial measurement device is enabled and the duration of the inertial measurement navigation is determined, and then the variable timer is used to start timing ; Based on the first terminal position, predict the real-time position through the inertial measurement device; after the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, re-enable the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data, and based on the latest The satellite positioning data corrects the real-time position to obtain the second terminal position. It can be seen that firstly, after obtaining the current first terminal position of the terminal by using satellite positioning, the satellite positioning function is stopped, the real-time position is positioned by the inertial measurement device, and the duration of inertial measurement navigation is determined, so that the duration of inertial measurement navigation can be used to control the use of inertial measurement device for positioning Then, after the timing reaches the above-mentioned inertial navigation duration, the current second terminal position of the terminal is determined again by using satellite positioning. Thus, by periodically repeating the above-mentioned process, it is possible to optimize the positioning accuracy while ensuring the positioning accuracy. The power consumption problem of satellite positioning. That is, by turning off satellite positioning and using inertial navigation to estimate the position, thereby saving power consumption; and, based on the inertial measurement navigation time, the re-enabling of satellite positioning is controlled by a variable timer to correct the current position and avoid excessive errors. Therefore, relying on inertial navigation, but periodically starting satellite positioning to correct the position, the effect of reducing power consumption is achieved, and at the same time reducing positioning errors.
本申请实施例公开了一种具体的终端定位方法,参见图2所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application discloses a specific terminal positioning method, as shown in Figure 2, the method may include the following steps:
步骤S21:通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置。Step S21: Obtain current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the position of the first terminal.
步骤S22:关闭所述卫星定位,启用惯性测量装置。Step S22: Turn off the satellite positioning and enable the inertial measurement device.
步骤S23:获取所述终端使用定位服务的应用的参数信息,并根据所述参数信息确定所述应用对应的距离敏感程度值。Step S23: Obtain parameter information of the application that the terminal uses the positioning service, and determine a distance sensitivity value corresponding to the application according to the parameter information.
本实施例中,通过获取终端使用定位服务的应用的参数信息,并根据参数信息确定应用对应的距离敏感程度值。可以理解的是,不同的应用对定位距离误差的敏感程度不同,即对定位的精确度要求不同;例如,天气预报类应用只需要知道终端当前处于哪个区域,对于位置误差的敏感性较低,而对于而汽车导航类型业务则对于位置误差的敏感性较高,由此可以根据应用对位置误差的敏感程度进行分类区别处理。In this embodiment, the parameter information of the application that the terminal uses the positioning service is obtained, and the distance sensitivity value corresponding to the application is determined according to the parameter information. It is understandable that different applications have different sensitivity to positioning distance errors, that is, have different positioning accuracy requirements; for example, weather forecast applications only need to know which area the terminal is currently in, and are less sensitive to position errors. As for the car navigation type business, the sensitivity to the position error is relatively high, so it can be classified and processed according to the sensitivity of the application to the position error.
步骤S24:获取所述终端当前的速度值以及所述惯性测量装置的装置误差参数。Step S24: Obtain the current velocity value of the terminal and the device error parameter of the inertial measurement device.
本实施例中,具体可以通过速度传感器获取终端当前的速度值,并获取本地设置的惯性测量装置的装置误差参数。可以理解的是,根据上述装置误差参数可以计算惯性测量装置工作过程中输出数据与实际数据的差异。In this embodiment, specifically, the current speed value of the terminal may be obtained through a speed sensor, and a device error parameter of a locally set inertial measurement device may be obtained. It can be understood that the difference between the output data and the actual data during the working process of the inertial measurement device can be calculated according to the above device error parameters.
步骤S25:基于所述距离敏感程度值、所述速度值和所述装置误差参数,根据预先构建的导航时长函数确定出惯性测量导航时长,然后通过可变定时器开始计时。Step S25: Based on the distance sensitivity value, the speed value and the device error parameter, determine the inertial measurement navigation duration according to the pre-built navigation duration function, and then start counting by a variable timer.
本实施例中,基于上述距离敏感程度值、上述速度值和上述装置误差参数,根据预先构建的导航时长函数确定出惯性测量导航时长,然后通过可变定时器开始计时。其中,上述导航时长函数的自变量为距离敏感程度、速度和装置误差,因变量为惯性测量导航时长。可以理解的是,根据距离敏感程度与距离间的函数,可以确定当前应用的距离敏感程度值确定当前应用允许的最大误差距离,通过速度值来和装置误差参数可以推测多久后会达到允许的最大误差距,由此确认出惯性测量导航时长。具体导航时长 函数可以为T=f(V,X,N),其中,N为距离敏感程度、V为速度、X为装置误差。由此确定出的惯性测量导航时长,贴合当前使用定位服务的应用,最大程度上实现了早保证定位精确度的同时,减少定位所消耗的功率,提高了定位的智能性。In this embodiment, based on the above-mentioned distance sensitivity value, the above-mentioned speed value and the above-mentioned device error parameter, the inertial measurement navigation duration is determined according to the pre-built navigation duration function, and then the timing is started by a variable timer. Wherein, the independent variables of the above-mentioned navigation duration function are distance sensitivity, speed and device error, and the dependent variable is the inertial measurement navigation duration. It can be understood that, according to the function between distance sensitivity and distance, the distance sensitivity value of the current application can be determined to determine the maximum error distance allowed by the current application, and the speed value and device error parameters can be used to estimate how long it will reach the maximum allowable Error distance, which confirms the inertial measurement navigation duration. The specific navigation duration function can be T=f(V,X,N), where N is the distance sensitivity, V is the speed, and X is the device error. The determined inertial measurement navigation time is suitable for the current application of positioning services, which can ensure the positioning accuracy as early as possible, reduce the power consumed by positioning, and improve the intelligence of positioning.
步骤S26:基于所述第一终端位置,通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置。Step S26: Based on the position of the first terminal, predict the real-time position through the inertial measurement device.
步骤S27:在计时达到所述惯性测量导航时长后,重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据,并基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置,以得到第二终端位置。Step S27: After the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, reactivate the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data, and correct the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain the second terminal position.
本实施例中,所述基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置之后,还可以包括:根据所述最新的卫星定位数据与所述实时位置的差异,对所述导航时长函数中自变量的系数进行优化。可以理解的是,导航时长函数中各自变量的系数通过持续根据大量实测数据进行优化后,可以不断提高函数的准确性,进而提高惯性导航时长的准确性。In this embodiment, after correcting the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data, it may further include: according to the difference between the latest satellite positioning data and the real-time position, automatically The coefficients of variables are optimized. It can be understood that, after the coefficients of the respective variables in the navigation duration function are continuously optimized based on a large amount of measured data, the accuracy of the function can be continuously improved, thereby improving the accuracy of the inertial navigation duration.
其中,关于上述步骤S21、步骤S22、步骤S26、步骤S27的具体过程可以参考前述实施例公开的相应内容,在此不再进行赘述。Wherein, for the specific process of the above-mentioned step S21, step S22, step S26, and step S27, reference may be made to the corresponding content disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
由上可见,本实施例中利用惯性导航装置预测终端实时位置,然后周期性的使用卫星定位修正终端位置,而周期采用可变定时器根据惯性测量导航时长来控制,并且,惯性测量导航时长取决于当前使用定位服务的应用对位置误差的敏感程度,当前终端的速度以及惯性测量装置自身的误差,在兼顾低功耗的同时保证定位精度。It can be seen from the above that in this embodiment, the inertial navigation device is used to predict the real-time position of the terminal, and then the terminal position is periodically corrected using satellite positioning, and the cycle is controlled by a variable timer according to the duration of the inertial measurement navigation, and the duration of the inertial measurement navigation depends on Due to the sensitivity of applications using location services to location errors, the speed of the current terminal and the error of the inertial measurement device itself, positioning accuracy is guaranteed while taking into account low power consumption.
相应的,本申请实施例还公开了一种终端定位模组,参见图3所示,该模组包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present application also discloses a terminal positioning module, as shown in Fig. 3, the module includes:
卫星定位模块11,用于通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置;A satellite positioning module 11, configured to acquire current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the first terminal position;
惯性测量模块12,用于在关闭所述卫星定位启用惯性测量装置并确定出惯性测量导航时长,然后通过可变定时器开始计时后,基于所述第一终端位置,通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置;The inertial measurement module 12 is configured to turn off the satellite positioning and enable the inertial measurement device and determine the duration of the inertial measurement navigation, and then start counting through the variable timer, based on the first terminal position, predict by the inertial measurement device real-time location;
卫星定位重启模块13,用于在计时达到所述惯性测量导航时长后,重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据,并基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置,以得到第二终端位置。The satellite positioning restart module 13 is used to re-enable the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data after timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, and correct the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain Second end position.
由上可见,本实施例中通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置;关闭所述卫星定位,启用惯性测量装置并确定出惯性测量导航时长,然后通过可变定时器开始计时;基于所述第一终端位置,通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置;在计时达到所述惯性测量导航时长后,重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据,并基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置,以得到第二终端位置。可见,首先利用卫星定位得到终端当前的第一终端位置后,停止卫星定位功能,通过惯性测量装置定位实时位置,并确定出惯性测量导航时长,以便利用惯性测量导航时长控制使用惯性测量装置进行定位的时长,进而在计时达到上述惯性导航时长后,再次利用利用卫星定位确定出终端当前的第二终端位置,由此一来,通过周期性重复上述流程,可在保证定位准确度的同时,优化卫星定位的功耗问题。It can be seen from the above that in this embodiment, the current satellite positioning data is obtained through satellite positioning to obtain the first terminal position; the satellite positioning is turned off, the inertial measurement device is enabled and the duration of the inertial measurement navigation is determined, and then the variable timer is used to start timing ; Based on the first terminal position, predict the real-time position through the inertial measurement device; after the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, re-enable the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data, and based on the latest The satellite positioning data corrects the real-time position to obtain the second terminal position. It can be seen that firstly, after obtaining the current first terminal position of the terminal by using satellite positioning, the satellite positioning function is stopped, the real-time position is positioned by the inertial measurement device, and the duration of inertial measurement navigation is determined, so that the duration of inertial measurement navigation can be used to control the use of inertial measurement device for positioning Then, after the timing reaches the above-mentioned inertial navigation duration, the current second terminal position of the terminal is determined again by using satellite positioning. Thus, by periodically repeating the above-mentioned process, it is possible to optimize the positioning accuracy while ensuring the positioning accuracy. The power consumption problem of satellite positioning.
在一些具体实施例中,所述卫星定位模块11具体可以包括:In some specific embodiments, the satellite positioning module 11 may specifically include:
数据获取单元,用于通过所述卫星定位获取所述当前卫星定位数据,并通过基站获取基站定位数据;A data acquisition unit, configured to acquire the current satellite positioning data through the satellite positioning, and acquire the base station positioning data through the base station;
第一终端位置确定单元,用于基于所述当前卫星定位数据和所述基站定位数据,确定出所述第一终端位置。The first terminal position determining unit is configured to determine the first terminal position based on the current satellite positioning data and the base station positioning data.
在一些具体实施例中,所述终端定位模组具体可以包括:In some specific embodiments, the terminal positioning module may specifically include:
定位请求获取单元,用于获取客户端发送的卫星定位请求;a positioning request obtaining unit, configured to obtain a satellite positioning request sent by the client;
第一重启选择单元,用于根据所述卫星定位请求,停止所述可变定时器的计时,并执行所述重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据的步骤。The first restart selection unit is configured to stop the timing of the variable timer according to the satellite positioning request, and perform the step of reactivating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data.
在一些具体实施例中,所述终端定位模组具体可以包括:In some specific embodiments, the terminal positioning module may specifically include:
距离监测单元,用于监测所述惯性测量装置在所述可变定时器开始计时后,累计测量的移动距离;a distance monitoring unit, configured to monitor the accumulatively measured moving distance of the inertial measurement device after the variable timer starts counting;
第二重启选择单元,用于若所述移动距离大于预设距离阈值,则停止 所述可变定时器的计时,并执行所述重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据的步骤。The second restart selection unit is used to stop the timing of the variable timer if the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, and perform the step of re-activating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data.
在一些具体实施例中,所述惯性测量模块12具体可以包括:In some specific embodiments, the inertial measurement module 12 may specifically include:
应用等级确定单元,用于获取所述终端使用定位服务的应用的参数信息,并根据所述参数信息确定所述应用对应的距离敏感程度等级;An application level determining unit, configured to acquire parameter information of an application for which the terminal uses the positioning service, and determine a distance sensitivity level corresponding to the application according to the parameter information;
第一导航时长确定单元,用于根据预先构建的距离敏感程度等级与导航时长的对应关系,确定出所述应用对应的导航时长,并将所述导航时长作为所述惯性测量导航时长。The first navigation duration determination unit is configured to determine the navigation duration corresponding to the application according to the pre-built correspondence between the distance sensitivity level and the navigation duration, and use the navigation duration as the inertial measurement navigation duration.
在一些具体实施例中,所述惯性测量模块12具体可以包括:In some specific embodiments, the inertial measurement module 12 may specifically include:
应用参数获取单元,用于获取所述终端使用定位服务的应用的参数信息,并根据所述参数信息确定所述应用对应的距离敏感程度值;An application parameter acquiring unit, configured to acquire parameter information of an application for which the terminal uses the positioning service, and determine a distance sensitivity value corresponding to the application according to the parameter information;
速度及误差获取单元,用于获取所述终端当前的速度值以及所述惯性测量装置的装置误差参数;a velocity and error acquisition unit, configured to acquire the current velocity value of the terminal and the device error parameter of the inertial measurement device;
第二导航时长确定单元,用于基于所述距离敏感程度值、所述速度值和所述装置误差参数,根据预先构建的导航时长函数确定出所述惯性测量导航时长;其中,所述导航时长函数的自变量为距离敏感程度、速度和装置误差,因变量为惯性测量导航时长。The second navigation duration determining unit is configured to determine the inertial measurement navigation duration according to a pre-built navigation duration function based on the distance sensitivity value, the speed value and the device error parameter; wherein, the navigation duration The independent variables of the function are distance sensitivity, speed and device error, and the dependent variable is the inertial measurement navigation duration.
在一些具体实施例中,所述终端定位模组具体可以包括:In some specific embodiments, the terminal positioning module may specifically include:
优化单元,用于根据所述最新的卫星定位数据与所述实时位置的差异,对所述导航时长函数中自变量的系数进行优化。An optimization unit is configured to optimize the coefficients of the independent variables in the navigation duration function according to the difference between the latest satellite positioning data and the real-time position.
进一步的,本申请实施例还公开了一种电子设备,参见图4所示,图中的内容不能被认为是对本申请的使用范围的任何限制。Further, the embodiment of the present application also discloses an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 4 , and the content in the figure should not be regarded as any limitation on the application scope of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备20的结构示意图。该电子设备20,具体可以包括:至少一个处理器21、至少一个存储器22、电源23、通信接口24、输入输出接口25和通信总线26。其中,所述存储器22用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序由所述处理器21加载并执行,以实现前述任一实施例公开的终端定位方法中的相关步骤。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 20 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 20 may specifically include: at least one processor 21 , at least one memory 22 , a power supply 23 , a communication interface 24 , an input/output interface 25 and a communication bus 26 . Wherein, the memory 22 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program is loaded and executed by the processor 21 to implement relevant steps in the terminal positioning method disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments.
本实施例中,电源23用于为电子设备20上的各硬件设备提供工作电压; 通信接口24能够为电子设备20创建与外界设备之间的数据传输通道,其所遵循的通信协议是能够适用于本申请技术方案的任意通信协议,在此不对其进行具体限定;输入输出接口25,用于获取外界输入数据或向外界输出数据,其具体的接口类型可以根据具体应用需要进行选取,在此不进行具体限定。In this embodiment, the power supply 23 is used to provide operating voltage for each hardware device on the electronic device 20; the communication interface 24 can create a data transmission channel between the electronic device 20 and external devices, and the communication protocol it follows is applicable Any communication protocol in the technical solution of the present application is not specifically limited here; the input and output interface 25 is used to obtain external input data or output data to the external, and its specific interface type can be selected according to specific application needs, here Not specifically limited.
另外,存储器22作为资源存储的载体,可以是只读存储器、随机存储器、磁盘或者光盘等,其上所存储的资源包括操作系统221、计算机程序222及包括卫星定位数据在内的数据223等,存储方式可以是短暂存储或者永久存储。In addition, the memory 22, as a resource storage carrier, can be a read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., and the resources stored thereon include an operating system 221, a computer program 222, and data 223 including satellite positioning data, etc. The storage method can be short-term storage or permanent storage.
其中,操作系统221用于管理与控制电子设备20上的各硬件设备以及计算机程序222,以实现处理器21对存储器22中海量数据223的运算与处理,其可以是Windows Server、Netware、Unix、Linux等。计算机程序222除了包括能够用于完成前述任一实施例公开的由电子设备20执行的终端定位方法的计算机程序之外,还可以进一步包括能够用于完成其他特定工作的计算机程序。Wherein, the operating system 221 is used to manage and control each hardware device and computer program 222 on the electronic device 20, so as to realize the operation and processing of the massive data 223 in the memory 22 by the processor 21, which can be Windows Server, Netware, Unix, Linux, etc. In addition to the computer program 222 that can be used to complete the terminal positioning method performed by the electronic device 20 disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments, the computer program 222 can further include a computer program that can be used to complete other specific tasks.
进一步的,本申请实施例还公开了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器加载并执行时,实现前述任一实施例公开的终端定位方法步骤。Further, the embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are loaded and executed by a processor, the implementation of any one of the foregoing embodiments is disclosed. The steps of the terminal positioning method.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的定位模组而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the positioning module disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant details, please refer to the description of the method part.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of the methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be directly implemented by hardware, software modules executed by a processor, or a combination of both. Software modules can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other Any other known storage medium.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations, any such actual relationship or order exists. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
以上对本发明所提供的一种终端定位方法、设备、存储介质及定位模组进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。A terminal positioning method, equipment, storage medium and positioning module provided by the present invention have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used To help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, this specification The content should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种终端定位方法,应用于终端,包括:A terminal positioning method, applied to a terminal, comprising:
    通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置;Obtain current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the first terminal position;
    关闭所述卫星定位,启用惯性测量装置并确定出惯性测量导航时长,然后通过可变定时器开始计时;Turn off the satellite positioning, enable the inertial measurement device and determine the duration of the inertial measurement navigation, and then start timing through a variable timer;
    基于所述第一终端位置,通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置;predicting a real-time position by the inertial measurement device based on the first terminal position;
    在计时达到所述惯性测量导航时长后,重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据,并基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置,以得到第二终端位置。After the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, the satellite positioning is reactivated to obtain the latest satellite positioning data, and the real-time position is corrected based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain the second terminal position.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位方法,其特征在于,所述通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置,包括:The terminal positioning method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning to obtain the first terminal position comprises:
    通过所述卫星定位获取所述当前卫星定位数据,并通过基站获取基站定位数据;Obtain the current satellite positioning data through the satellite positioning, and obtain the base station positioning data through the base station;
    基于所述当前卫星定位数据和所述基站定位数据,确定出所述第一终端位置。The location of the first terminal is determined based on the current satellite positioning data and the base station positioning data.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置的过程中,还包括:The terminal positioning method according to claim 1, wherein the process of predicting the real-time position through the inertial measurement device further includes:
    获取客户端发送的卫星定位请求;Obtain the satellite positioning request sent by the client;
    根据所述卫星定位请求,停止所述可变定时器的计时,并执行所述重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据的步骤。Stopping the timing of the variable timer according to the satellite positioning request, and performing the step of reactivating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置的过程中,还包括:The terminal positioning method according to claim 1, wherein the process of predicting the real-time position through the inertial measurement device further includes:
    监测所述惯性测量装置在所述可变定时器开始计时后,累计测量的移动距离;monitoring the accumulated movement distance measured by the inertial measurement device after the variable timer starts counting;
    当所述移动距离大于预设距离阈值,则停止所述可变定时器的计时,并执行所述重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据的步骤。When the moving distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, the variable timer is stopped, and the step of reactivating the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data is performed.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位方法,其特征在于,所述确定出惯性测量导航时长,包括:The terminal positioning method according to claim 1, wherein said determining the duration of inertial measurement navigation includes:
    获取所述终端使用定位服务的应用的参数信息,并根据所述参数信息 确定所述应用对应的距离敏感程度等级;Obtaining parameter information of an application for which the terminal uses the positioning service, and determining a distance sensitivity level corresponding to the application according to the parameter information;
    根据预先构建的距离敏感程度等级与导航时长的对应关系,确定出所述应用对应的导航时长,并将所述导航时长作为所述惯性测量导航时长。According to the correspondence between the pre-built distance sensitivity level and the navigation duration, the navigation duration corresponding to the application is determined, and the navigation duration is used as the inertial measurement navigation duration.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的终端定位方法,其特征在于,所述确定出惯性测量导航时长,包括:The terminal positioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the determining the duration of inertial measurement navigation includes:
    获取所述终端使用定位服务的应用的参数信息,并根据所述参数信息确定所述应用对应的距离敏感程度值;Obtaining parameter information of an application of the terminal using the positioning service, and determining a distance sensitivity value corresponding to the application according to the parameter information;
    获取所述终端当前的速度值以及所述惯性测量装置的装置误差参数;Obtain the current velocity value of the terminal and the device error parameter of the inertial measurement device;
    基于所述距离敏感程度值、所述速度值和所述装置误差参数,根据预先构建的导航时长函数确定出所述惯性测量导航时长;determining the inertial measurement navigation duration according to a pre-built navigation duration function based on the distance sensitivity value, the velocity value and the device error parameter;
    其中,所述导航时长函数的自变量为距离敏感程度、速度和装置误差,因变量为惯性测量导航时长。Wherein, the independent variables of the navigation duration function are distance sensitivity, speed and device error, and the dependent variable is the inertial measurement navigation duration.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端定位方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置之后,还包括:The terminal positioning method according to claim 6, wherein, after correcting the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data, further comprising:
    根据所述最新的卫星定位数据与所述实时位置的差异,对所述导航时长函数中自变量的系数进行优化。According to the difference between the latest satellite positioning data and the real-time position, the coefficients of the independent variables in the navigation duration function are optimized.
  8. 一种定位模组,其特征在于,包括:A positioning module, characterized in that it comprises:
    卫星定位模块,用于通过卫星定位获取当前卫星定位数据,以得到第一终端位置;A satellite positioning module, configured to obtain current satellite positioning data through satellite positioning, so as to obtain the first terminal position;
    惯性测量模块,用于在关闭所述卫星定位启用惯性测量装置并确定出惯性测量导航时长,然后通过可变定时器开始计时后,基于所述第一终端位置,通过所述惯性测量装置预测实时位置;The inertial measurement module is used to turn off the satellite positioning and enable the inertial measurement device and determine the duration of the inertial measurement navigation, and then start timing through the variable timer, based on the first terminal position, use the inertial measurement device to predict real-time Location;
    卫星定位重启模块,用于在计时达到所述惯性测量导航时长后,重新启用所述卫星定位以获取最新的卫星定位数据,并基于所述最新的卫星定位数据修正所述实时位置,以得到第二终端位置。The satellite positioning restart module is used to re-enable the satellite positioning to obtain the latest satellite positioning data after the timing reaches the inertial measurement navigation duration, and correct the real-time position based on the latest satellite positioning data to obtain the first Two end positions.
  9. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    存储器,用于保存计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;
    处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序,以实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的终端定位方法。A processor, configured to execute the computer program, so as to realize the terminal positioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序;其中计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的终端定位方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used to store a computer program; wherein the computer program implements the terminal positioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed by a processor.
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