WO2023004971A1 - Ultralow-temperature heat-seal wear-resistant bopp thin film and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Ultralow-temperature heat-seal wear-resistant bopp thin film and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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WO2023004971A1
WO2023004971A1 PCT/CN2021/120202 CN2021120202W WO2023004971A1 WO 2023004971 A1 WO2023004971 A1 WO 2023004971A1 CN 2021120202 W CN2021120202 W CN 2021120202W WO 2023004971 A1 WO2023004971 A1 WO 2023004971A1
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temperature heat
sealable
copolymer
temperature
low
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PCT/CN2021/120202
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王俊峰
黎坛
杜秀亮
殷儒鸿
刘海英
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海南赛诺实业有限公司
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Publication of WO2023004971A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023004971A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B32B27/327Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/283Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24All layers being polymeric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/31Heat sealable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554Wear resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/746Slipping, anti-blocking, low friction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2323/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2323/14Copolymers of propene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/16Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2457/00Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C08J2457/02Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2483/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2483/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08K5/103Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/17Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/16Solid spheres
    • C08K7/18Solid spheres inorganic
    • C08K7/20Glass

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film and a preparation method thereof.
  • the existing cosmetics on the market are compounded with a layer of film (mostly PE film).
  • the temperature will cause the BOPP film and the PE film compounded in the packaging box to stick together, which will damage the aesthetics of the product.
  • the packaging of high-end cosmetics is in contact with external substances in the logistics link and terminal sales link, and the packaging is prone to scratches, which greatly reduces the grade of the product. , so higher requirements are placed on the wear resistance of the packaging.
  • coating films mainly acrylic coating films
  • the cost of coating films is at least 60% higher than that of heat-sealable BOPP films.
  • the acrylic coated film is much worse than the heat-sealed BOPP film in terms of wear resistance and haze.
  • the existing wear-resistant BOPP film mainly achieves the purpose of improving the wear resistance of the film through the addition of polymer silicone smooth masterbatch and inorganic nano-materials.
  • the disadvantages are: 1) poor wear resistance Generally, the wear resistance index is greater than 0.5%; 2)
  • the added nano-scale substances are inorganic substances that will affect the optical properties (gloss and haze) of the film, the amount is not well controlled, and the film may even produce appearance defects (crystal points); 3) Inorganic nano-scale substances are prone to agglomeration, and there are defects on the appearance of the film.
  • coating films (acrylic or PVDC coated on the surface of the substrate film) are often used to prevent adhesion to the PE film compounded on the packaging box when the soldering iron is heated. Poor, largely unable to present the design concept of the product.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film and a preparation method thereof.
  • the invention provides an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film, which comprises an upper layer structure, a middle layer structure and a lower layer structure arranged in sequence;
  • the raw materials for forming the upper structure include: the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, silicone masterbatch, the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer; the first low-temperature heat-sealable
  • the mass ratio of the permanent metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, the silicone polymer material, the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer is (35-43): (5-10): (8- 15): (0.5 ⁇ 2): (35 ⁇ 43);
  • the raw materials forming the middle layer structure include: homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent; the mass ratio of homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent is (61.5 ⁇ 98.5):(0 ⁇ 35):(1.5 ⁇ 3.5);
  • the raw materials for forming the lower structure include: the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer; the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second The mass ratio of polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer is (45-50): (0-10): (0.5-2): (40-50);
  • the first copolymer and the second copolymer are each independently selected from ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymers and/or ethylene-propylene binary copolymers.
  • the ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film has a thickness of 18-50 ⁇ m;
  • the thickness of the superstructure is 0.5-1.0 ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the middle layer structure is 16-48.8 ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the lower layer structure is 0.7-1 ⁇ m.
  • the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene and the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene are each independently selected from Sumitomo SP7731 and/or Basel Adsyl 7410XCP;
  • the molecular weights of the first polydimethylsiloxane and the second polydimethylsiloxane are independently 10,000 to 30,000;
  • the silicone masterbatch is a smooth masterbatch, and the carrier is polypropylene; the molecular weight of silicone in the silicone masterbatch is greater than 200,000; the effective content of silicone in the silicone masterbatch is 10% to 15% %;
  • the first anti-blocking agent and the second anti-blocking agent are independently selected from organic anti-blocking agents; the particle size of the organic anti-blocking agent is 2-4 ⁇ m;
  • the molecular weight of the homopolypropylene is 200,000 to 450,000; the melt index of the homopolypropylene is 2g/min to 4g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg);
  • the petroleum resin is selected from C3 petroleum resin and/or C5 petroleum resin;
  • the antistatic agent is selected from polyamide antistatic agents;
  • the molecular weights of the first copolymer and the second copolymer are independently 30,000 to 70,000;
  • the molar ratio of ethylene monomer units, propylene monomer units and butadiene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymer is 50:(20-40):(50-70);
  • the molar ratio of ethylene monomer units to propylene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene binary copolymer is (40-60):(40-60).
  • the silicone masterbatch is selected from one or more of silicone masterbatches whose brands are IL2580SC, SAB06554PPR and Taiwan Kenhua PSE99RP;
  • the first anti-blocking agent and the second anti-blocking agent are each independently selected from the product of Schulman Company brand ABVT22SC and/or Japanese HIS04S;
  • the petroleum resin is selected from Jiangyin Jingliang's FS600A, the products of Beijing Duchen New Materials Co., Ltd. whose trademarks are PPMA66 and PPMA66H, the products of Hainan Mulong New Materials Co., Ltd. whose trademarks are ML8002 and Hainan Heli's HL8139. or more;
  • the antistatic agent is selected from one or more of the products of Beijing Duchen New Materials Co., Ltd. with the brand name of DS126T, Schulman's FASPA2955 and Suzhou Constamp Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.'s product with the brand name of AT4023PP.
  • the molecular weight of the first polydimethylsiloxane and the second polydimethylsiloxane is 20,000;
  • the melt index of the homopolypropylene is 3g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg);
  • the molecular weight of the first copolymer and the second copolymer is 45,000 to 55,000;
  • the molar ratio of ethylene monomer units, propylene monomer units and butadiene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymer is 50:34:62;
  • the molar ratio of ethylene monomer units to propylene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene binary copolymer is (40-60):(40-60).
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film, comprising:
  • Ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film is obtained by co-extruding, casting, longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching of the raw materials of the upper layer structure, the middle layer structure and the lower layer structure.
  • the extrusion temperature of the raw materials of the upper structure is 180°C to 225°C; the extrusion temperature of the raw materials of the middle structure is 235°C to 260°C; the extrusion temperature of the raw materials of the lower structure is 180°C to 220°C .
  • the temperature of the cast sheet is 18°C to 32°C.
  • preheating is carried out before the longitudinal stretching; the temperature of the preheating is 105°C to 115°C; the temperature of the longitudinal stretching is 60°C to 70°C; the setting temperature of the longitudinal stretching is 72°C ⁇ 80°C; the ratio of longitudinal stretching is 450% ⁇ 620%.
  • preheating is carried out before the transverse stretching; the temperature of the preheating is 168°C-178°C; the temperature of the transverse stretching is 148°C-165°C; the setting temperature of the transverse stretching is 105°C ⁇ 165°C; the ratio of transverse stretching is 800% ⁇ 1000%.
  • the invention provides an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film, which includes an upper structure, a middle structure and a lower structure arranged in sequence;
  • the raw materials for forming the upper structure include: the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethyl Siloxane, silicone masterbatch, first anti-blocking agent and first copolymer; the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, silicone polymer material, the first The mass ratio of the primary anti-blocking agent to the first copolymer is (35-43): (5-10): (8-15): (0.5-2): (35-43);
  • the raw materials for forming the middle layer structure include: Homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent; the mass ratio of said homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent is (61.5 ⁇ 98.5): (0 ⁇ 35): (1.5 ⁇ 3.5); form the lower layer structure
  • the raw materials
  • the present invention reduces the shear force during friction on the surface of the BOPP film and increases the The lubricating effect can also reduce the surface tension, achieve a lower friction coefficient, and improve the wear resistance of the film; at the same time, a low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene is added to the surface layer to reduce the heat-sealing temperature of the BOPP film.
  • the heat-sealing film on the surface layer of the present invention uses a low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene with a sealing temperature of 75°C, and the temperature of the soldering iron is set at 80°C during heat-sealing to ensure that the heat-sealing strength of the film reaches 2.5N/15mm and at the same time it is compatible with the packaging
  • the PE film compounded on the box will not be stuck;
  • the BOPP film provided by the invention adopts low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene to ensure that the heat-sealing strength can reach 2.5N/15mm at around 80°C, and does not use the addition of inorganic nano-materials.
  • the method makes the wear resistance of the product reach ⁇ 0.2%, and the optical performance of the prepared film product is excellent.
  • the invention provides an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film, which comprises an upper layer structure, a middle layer structure and a lower layer structure arranged in sequence;
  • the raw materials for forming the upper structure include: the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, silicone masterbatch, the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer; the first low-temperature heat-sealable
  • the mass ratio of the permanent metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, the silicone polymer material, the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer is (35-43): (5-10): (8- 15): (0.5 ⁇ 2): (35 ⁇ 43);
  • the raw materials forming the middle layer structure include: homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent; the mass ratio of homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent is (61.5 ⁇ 98.5):(0 ⁇ 35):(1.5 ⁇ 3.5);
  • the raw materials for forming the lower structure include: the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer; the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second The mass ratio of polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer is (45-50): (0-10): (0.5-2): (40-50);
  • the first copolymer and the second copolymer are each independently selected from ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymers and/or ethylene-propylene binary copolymers.
  • the thickness of the ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film provided by the present invention is preferably 18-50 ⁇ m, more preferably 18-40 ⁇ m; in the examples provided by the present invention, the thickness of the ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film is specifically 18 ⁇ m, 22 ⁇ m or 40 ⁇ m.
  • the ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film includes an upper structure, a middle structure and a lower structure arranged in sequence; wherein the upper structure and the lower structure are functional layers, the upper structure provides ultra-high wear resistance and low-temperature heat sealing performance, and the lower structure provides Low-temperature heat-sealed structure, the middle layer structure is the base layer of the film to provide the basic structure for the film.
  • the thickness of the superstructure is preferably 0.5-1.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5-0.7 ⁇ m; in the embodiments provided by the invention, the thickness of the superstructure is specifically 0.5 ⁇ m, 0.6 ⁇ m or 0.7 ⁇ m;
  • the upper layer structure is at least 0.5 ⁇ m to ensure heat sealing strength and wear resistance;
  • the raw materials forming the upper layer structure include: the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, silicone masterbatch , the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer;
  • the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene is preferably Japanese Sumitomo SP7731 and/or Basel Adsyl 7410XCP;
  • the molecular weight of the first polydimethylsiloxane is preferably 10,000 to 30,000, more preferably 15,000 to 25,000, and more preferably 20,000;
  • the silicone masterbatch is a smooth masterbatch, and its carrier
  • the property that the polymer chain can change its conformation is called flexibility.
  • the main chain structure has a significant impact on the flexibility of the polymer.
  • the Si-O-Si bond angle in the main chain structure of polydimethylsiloxane is large.
  • the bonds of Si-O are long and internal rotation is relatively easy, so it has good flexibility.
  • the invention obtains a functional material with improved wear resistance by blending and modifying polydimethylsiloxane and ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymer or ethylene-propylene binary copolymer, and then provides BOPP abrasion resistance of the film.
  • the thickness of the middle layer structure is preferably 16-48.8 ⁇ m; in the embodiment provided by the invention, the thickness of the middle layer structure is specifically 16.6 ⁇ m, 20.7 ⁇ m or 38.5 ⁇ m; the raw materials for forming the middle layer structure include homopolymer Propylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent; the molecular weight of the homopolypropylene is preferably 200,000 to 450,000, more preferably 250,000 to 400,000, more preferably 300,000 to 350,000, most preferably 310,000 to 330,000;
  • the melt index of homopolypropylene is preferably 2g/min ⁇ 4g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg), more preferably 2.5g/min ⁇ 3.5g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg), and more preferably 3g/10min (230 DEG C, 2.16Kg);
  • the petroleum resin is preferably C3 petroleum resin and/or C5 petroleum resin, more preferably Jiangyin's excellent FS600A, the product of Beijing Duchen New Material Co., Ltd.
  • the antistatic agent is preferably a polyamide antistatic agent, more preferably glyceryl monostearate and ethyl alcohol
  • the compound of oxyamine is preferably one or more of the product of Beijing Duchen New Material Co., Ltd.
  • the mass ratio of described homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent is preferably (61.5 ⁇ 98.5): (0 ⁇ 35): (1.5 ⁇ 3.5); More preferably (65 ⁇ 95): (5 ⁇ 35): (1.5-3.5), more preferably (65-90): (10-35): (1.5-3.5), more preferably (65-85): (15-35): (1.5-3.5) , more preferably (65 ⁇ 80): (15 ⁇ 30): (1.5 ⁇ 3.5), most preferably (67 ⁇ 78): (15 ⁇ 30): (2 ⁇ 3); in the embodiment provided by the present invention Among them, the mass ratio of the homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent is specifically 78:20:2, 73:15:2 or 67:30:3.
  • the thickness of the lower structure is preferably 0.7-1 ⁇ m; in the embodiment provided by the present invention, the thickness of the lower structure is specifically 0.8 ⁇ m.
  • the raw materials for forming the lower structure include the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer; the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene is preferably Japanese Sumitomo SP7731 and/or Basel Adsyl 7410XCP; the molecular weight of the second polydimethylsiloxane is preferably 10,000 to 30,000, more preferably 15,000 to 25,000, and more preferably 20,000; the second antiblocking agent It is preferably an organic anti-blocking agent, which has certain elasticity; the second anti-blocking agent is preferably elastic microbeads; its particle size is preferably 2 to 4 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 ⁇ m; in the present invention, the second anti-blocking
  • the shear force during friction on the surface of the BOPP film can be reduced, the lubricating effect can be increased, and the surface can also be reduced.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film, which includes: co-extruding the raw materials of the upper structure, the raw materials of the middle structure and the raw materials of the lower structure, casting, longitudinal stretching and transverse After stretching, an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film is obtained.
  • the present invention has no special limitation on the sources of all raw materials, which can be commercially available.
  • the raw materials of the upper structure, the middle structure and the lower structure are the same as above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the extrusion temperature of the raw materials of the upper structure is preferably 180°C to 225°C °C, more preferably 200 °C to 225 °C, more preferably 220 °C to 225 °C;
  • the extrusion temperature of the raw material of the middle layer structure is preferably 235 °C to 260 °C, more preferably 240 °C to 255 °C, and more preferably 240 °C to 250°C;
  • the extrusion temperature of the raw material of the lower structure is preferably 180°C-220°C, more preferably 190°C-220°C, more preferably 200°C-220°C, most preferably 210°C-215°C.
  • the sheet After co-extrusion, the sheet is cast to obtain a sheet; the temperature of the cast sheet is preferably 18°C to 32°C, more preferably 18°C to 30°C, more preferably 18°C to 25°C, most preferably 18°C to 22°C; the time is preferably 1-5s, more preferably 2s.
  • the sheet obtained by casting is stretched longitudinally; the polymer molecules are longitudinally oriented by stretching longitudinally.
  • the preheating temperature is preferably 105°C to 115°C; in the examples provided by the present invention, the preheating temperature is specifically 105°C , 112°C or 115°C; the preheating time is preferably 5-20s, more preferably 8-15s, and more preferably 10s;
  • the longitudinal stretching temperature is preferably 60°C-70°C, more preferably 65 °C ⁇ 70°C, more preferably 67°C ⁇ 68°C;
  • the rate of longitudinal stretching is preferably 150 ⁇ 200m/min, more preferably 160 ⁇ 200m/min, and more preferably 180m/min;
  • the setting temperature of longitudinal stretching is preferably It is 72°C to 80°C, more preferably 74°C to 80°C, and more preferably 75°C to 77°C;
  • the ratio of longitudinal stretching is preferably 450% to 620%, more preferably 500
  • the longitudinally stretched sheet is stretched transversely to orient the polymer molecules in the transverse direction; in the present invention, it is preferred to preheat first and then transversely stretch;
  • the preheating temperature is preferably 168°C to 178°C , more preferably 170°C to 178°C, more preferably 172°C to 176°C; in the examples provided by the present invention, the preheating temperature is specifically 172°C, 173°C or 176°C; the preheating temperature
  • the time is preferably 2 to 5s, more preferably 3s;
  • the transverse stretching is preferably stretched in a stretching zone with a certain expansion angle; the expansion angle is preferably 25°;
  • the temperature of the transverse stretching is preferably 148 °C to 165 °C, more preferably 150 °C to 162 °C, more preferably 154 °C to 160 °C; in the examples provided by the present invention, the temperature of the transverse stretching is specifically 154 °C, 156
  • the film is flattened by a flattening roller in the traction area, and wound up to obtain an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable and wear-resistant BOPP film.
  • an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film provided by the present invention and its preparation method are described in detail below in conjunction with examples.
  • the ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film of this embodiment is divided into three layers of upper layer, middle layer and lower layer, with a total thickness of 18 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the upper layer is 0.6 ⁇ m, and it is prepared from the following raw materials in weight ratio: 40% metallocene low-temperature heat-sealing functional masterbatch (SP7331 from Japan, with a sealing temperature of 70°C), 40% propylene-ethylene polymer (molecular weight: 5 10,000, the molar ratio of the two is 2:1), 10% silicone polymer (more than 500,000 molecular weight), 8% polydimethylsiloxane (20,000 molecular weight), 2% anti-blocking agent (glass The microbead diameter is 4 ⁇ m); the thickness of the middle layer is 16.6 ⁇ m, which is formulated with the following raw materials in weight ratio: 78% homopolypropylene (molecular weight is about 320,000, and the melt index is 3g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg)
  • the manufacture method of the above-mentioned ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film is as follows:
  • the upper, middle and lower layers are mixed according to the raw materials in the above weight ratio, and the mixing can be done manually or by equipment.
  • the three layers of raw materials flow into their respective extruders after being mixed, and then converge and flow out at the die head after extrusion.
  • the temperature of the upper layer extruder is 220°C
  • the temperature of the middle layer extruder is 245°C
  • the temperature of the lower layer extruder is 215°C.
  • the resin flowing out of the die is cooled into a sheet by a casting machine, the cooling temperature is 22° C., and the cooling time is 2 seconds.
  • the sheet after longitudinal stretching is preheated at 172°C for 3 seconds, and then stretched transversely in the stretching zone with a certain expansion angle (25°) through the set chain guide rail, so that the polymer molecules are oriented in the transverse direction , the stretching rate is 185m/min, the stretching temperature is 154°C, the setting temperature is 125°C, and the stretching ratio is 850%.
  • the film is flattened by the flattening roller in the traction area, and finally wound up by the winding machine.
  • the ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film of this embodiment is divided into three layers of upper layer, middle layer and lower layer, with a total thickness of 22 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the upper layer is 0.5 ⁇ m, and it is prepared from the following raw materials in weight ratio: 38% metallocene low-temperature heat-sealing functional masterbatch (SP7731 from Japan with a sealing temperature of 70°C), 38% propylene-ethylene-butadiene copolymer ( The molecular weight is 30,000, and the molar ratio of the three is 2:1:1), 12% silicone polymer (more than 500,000 molecular weight), 10% polydimethylsiloxane (20,000 molecular weight), 2% anti Adhesive agent (glass microbead diameter 4 ⁇ m);
  • the thickness of the middle layer is 20.7 ⁇ m, which is formulated with the raw materials of the following weight ratio: 73% homopolypropylene (molecular weight is about 320,000, and the melt index is
  • the manufacture method of the above-mentioned ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film is as follows:
  • the upper, middle and lower layers are mixed according to the raw materials in the above weight ratio, and the mixing can be done manually or by equipment.
  • the three layers of raw materials are mixed and flow into their respective extruders. After extrusion, they converge and flow out at the die head.
  • the temperature of the upper layer extruder is 225°C
  • the temperature of the middle layer extruder is 250°C
  • the temperature of the lower layer extruder is 210°C.
  • the resin flowing out of the die is cooled into a sheet by a casting machine, the cooling temperature is 20°C, and the cooling time is 2s.
  • the stretching temperature is 67°C and the setting temperature is 77°C.
  • the draw ratio was 580%.
  • the sheet after longitudinal stretching is preheated at 173°C for 4s, and then stretched transversely in the stretching zone with a certain expansion angle (25°) through the set chain guide rail, so that the polymer molecules are oriented in the transverse direction,
  • the stretching rate was 185m/min
  • the stretching temperature was 156°C
  • the setting temperature was 130°C
  • the stretching ratio was 880%.
  • the film is flattened by the flattening roller in the traction area, and finally wound up by the winding machine.
  • the ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film of this embodiment is divided into three layers of upper layer, middle layer and lower layer, with a total thickness of 40 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the upper layer is 0.7 ⁇ m, and it is prepared from the following raw materials in weight ratio: 45% metallocene low-temperature heat-sealing functional masterbatch (SP7731 from Japan, sealing temperature 70°C), 36% ethylene-propylene copolymer (molecular weight: 5 10,000, the molar ratio of the two is 2:1), 8% silicone polymer (more than 500,000 molecular weight), 9% polydimethylsiloxane (20,000 molecular weight), 2% anti-blocking agent (glass micro bead size 4 ⁇ m); the thickness of the middle layer is 38.5 ⁇ m, which is formulated with the following raw materials in weight ratio: 67% homopolypropylene (molecular weight is about 320,000, and the melt index is 3g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg)
  • the manufacture method of the above-mentioned ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film is as follows:
  • the upper, middle and lower layers are mixed according to the raw materials in the above weight ratio, and the mixing can be done manually or by equipment.
  • the three layers of raw materials are mixed and flow into their respective extruders. After extrusion, they converge and flow out at the die head.
  • the temperature of the upper layer extruder is 220°C
  • the temperature of the middle layer extruder is 240°C
  • the temperature of the lower layer extruder is 215°C.
  • the resin flowing out of the die is cooled into a sheet by a casting machine, the cooling temperature is 18°C, and the cooling time is 2s.
  • the stretching temperature is 68°C and the setting temperature is 75°C. , and the stretch ratio is 560%.
  • the sheet after longitudinal stretching is preheated at 176°C for 5s, and then stretched transversely in the stretching zone with a certain expansion angle (25°) through the set chain guide rail, so that the polymer molecules are oriented in the transverse direction,
  • the stretching speed is 185m/min
  • the stretching temperature is 160°C
  • the setting temperature is 140°C
  • the stretching ratio is 860%.
  • the film is flattened by the flattening roller in the traction area, and finally wound up by the winding machine.
  • the wear resistance index of the upper layer of the film is ⁇ 0.1%
  • the outer surface of the present invention can be well heat-sealed to the inner surface, and at the same time, in this temperature range, heat-sealing (blocking) does not occur with conventional BOPP films.
  • Example 1 wear resistance index 0.1%, heat seal strength 3.2N/15mm (80°C, pressure 0.18MPa);
  • Example 2 wear resistance index 0.1%, heat seal strength 3.5N/15mm (80°C, pressure 0.18MPa);
  • Example 3 wear resistance index 0%, heat seal strength 3.0N/15mm (80°C, pressure 0.18MPa).

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Abstract

An ultralow-temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP thin film, comprising an upper-layer structure, a middle-layer structure and a lower-layer structure which are arranged in sequence. The raw materials for forming the upper-layer structure comprise: a first low-temperature heat-seal metallocene, a first polydimethylsiloxane, a silicone masterbatch, a first anti-blocking agent, and a first copolymer. The raw materials for forming the middle-layer structure comprise: homo-polypropylene, petroleum resin and an antistatic agent. The raw materials for forming the lower-layer structure comprise: a second low-temperature heat-seal metallocene, a second polydimethylsiloxane, a second anti-blocking agent, and a second copolymer. The BOPP thin film has wear resistance and an ultralow heat-seal temperature.

Description

一种超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜及其制备方法A kind of ultra-low temperature heat-sealing wear-resistant BOPP film and preparation method thereof
本申请要求于2021年07月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110862964.7、发明名称为“一种超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜及其制备方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on July 29, 2021, with the application number 202110862964.7 and the title of the invention "An ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film and its preparation method", the entire content of which Incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明属于高分子材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
市场上现有的化妆品,尤其是高档化妆品包装盒上都复合有一层薄膜(多为PE膜),但在使用常规热封型BOPP薄膜包装时,一般热封温度要110℃以上,较高的温度会导致BOPP薄膜与包装盒复合的PE膜发生粘连,破坏产品的美观度,同时高档化妆品包装在物流环节及终端销售环节与外界物质接触,包装易产生刮花现象,大大降低了产品的档次,因此对包装的耐磨性也提出了较高的要求。The existing cosmetics on the market, especially the packaging boxes of high-end cosmetics, are compounded with a layer of film (mostly PE film). The temperature will cause the BOPP film and the PE film compounded in the packaging box to stick together, which will damage the aesthetics of the product. At the same time, the packaging of high-end cosmetics is in contact with external substances in the logistics link and terminal sales link, and the packaging is prone to scratches, which greatly reduces the grade of the product. , so higher requirements are placed on the wear resistance of the packaging.
现在应用市场上为解决这种粘连问题,通常使用涂布膜(丙烯酸涂布膜为主)来取代常规的热封型BOPP薄膜,但一方面涂布膜成本至少比热封型BOPP薄膜高60%,另一方面丙烯酸涂布膜在耐磨和雾度指标上比热封型BOPP薄膜都差的多。In order to solve this sticking problem in the application market, coating films (mainly acrylic coating films) are usually used to replace conventional heat-sealable BOPP films, but on the one hand, the cost of coating films is at least 60% higher than that of heat-sealable BOPP films. %, on the other hand, the acrylic coated film is much worse than the heat-sealed BOPP film in terms of wear resistance and haze.
从耐磨的角度上来说,现有耐磨BOPP薄膜主要是通过高分子硅酮爽滑母料和无机纳米物质添加手段来达到提升薄膜耐磨的目的,其缺点为:1)耐磨性能差一般耐磨指标都大于0.5%;2)添加的纳米级的物质为无机物质会影响薄膜的光学性能(光泽度和雾度),量控制不好,薄膜甚至会产生外观缺陷(晶点);3)无机纳米级物质易发生团聚,薄膜外观上有瑕疵存在。From the perspective of wear resistance, the existing wear-resistant BOPP film mainly achieves the purpose of improving the wear resistance of the film through the addition of polymer silicone smooth masterbatch and inorganic nano-materials. The disadvantages are: 1) poor wear resistance Generally, the wear resistance index is greater than 0.5%; 2) The added nano-scale substances are inorganic substances that will affect the optical properties (gloss and haze) of the film, the amount is not well controlled, and the film may even produce appearance defects (crystal points); 3) Inorganic nano-scale substances are prone to agglomeration, and there are defects on the appearance of the film.
从防粘连的角度上来说,现多使用涂布膜(基材膜表层涂丙烯酸或PVDC)来防止烙铁加热时与包装盒上复合的PE膜发生粘连,其不仅成本较高,同时光学性能较差,很大程度上不能呈现产品的设计理念。From the perspective of anti-adhesion, coating films (acrylic or PVDC coated on the surface of the substrate film) are often used to prevent adhesion to the PE film compounded on the packaging box when the soldering iron is heated. Poor, largely unable to present the design concept of the product.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明要解决的技术问题在于提供一种超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜及其制备方法。In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film and a preparation method thereof.
本发明提供了一种超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜,包括依次设置的上层结构、中层结构与下层结构;The invention provides an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film, which comprises an upper layer structure, a middle layer structure and a lower layer structure arranged in sequence;
形成上层结构的原料包括:第一低温热封性茂金属、第一聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅酮类母料、第一抗粘连剂与第一共聚物;所述第一低温热封性茂金属、第一聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅酮类高分子材料、第一抗粘连剂与第一共聚物的质量比为(35-43):(5~10):(8~15):(0.5~2):(35~43);The raw materials for forming the upper structure include: the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, silicone masterbatch, the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer; the first low-temperature heat-sealable The mass ratio of the permanent metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, the silicone polymer material, the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer is (35-43): (5-10): (8- 15): (0.5~2): (35~43);
形成中层结构的原料包括:均聚聚丙烯、石油树脂与抗静电剂;所述均聚聚丙烯、石油树脂与抗静电剂的质量比为(61.5~98.5):(0~35):(1.5~3.5);The raw materials forming the middle layer structure include: homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent; the mass ratio of homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent is (61.5~98.5):(0~35):(1.5 ~3.5);
形成下层结构的原料包括:第二低温热封性茂金属、第二聚二甲基硅氧烷、第二抗粘连剂与第二共聚物;所述第二低温热封性茂金属、第二聚二甲基硅氧烷、第二抗粘连剂与第二共聚物的质量比为(45~50):(0~10):(0.5~2):(40~50);The raw materials for forming the lower structure include: the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer; the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second The mass ratio of polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer is (45-50): (0-10): (0.5-2): (40-50);
所述第一共聚物与第二共聚物各自独立地选自乙烯-丙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物和/或乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物。The first copolymer and the second copolymer are each independently selected from ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymers and/or ethylene-propylene binary copolymers.
优选的,所述超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜的厚度为18~50μm;Preferably, the ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film has a thickness of 18-50 μm;
所述上层结构的厚度为0.5~1.0μm;The thickness of the superstructure is 0.5-1.0 μm;
所述中层结构的厚度为16~48.8μm;The thickness of the middle layer structure is 16-48.8 μm;
所述下层结构的厚度为0.7~1μm。The thickness of the lower layer structure is 0.7-1 μm.
优选的,所述第一低温热封性茂金属与第二低温热封型茂金属各自独立地选自日本住友SP7731和/或巴塞尔Adsyl 7410XCP;Preferably, the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene and the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene are each independently selected from Sumitomo SP7731 and/or Basel Adsyl 7410XCP;
所述第一聚二甲基硅氧烷与第二聚二甲基硅氧烷的分子量各自独立地为1~3万;The molecular weights of the first polydimethylsiloxane and the second polydimethylsiloxane are independently 10,000 to 30,000;
所述硅酮类母料为爽滑母料,载体为聚丙烯;所述硅酮类母料中硅酮的分子量大于20万;硅酮类母料中硅酮的有效含量为10%~15%;The silicone masterbatch is a smooth masterbatch, and the carrier is polypropylene; the molecular weight of silicone in the silicone masterbatch is greater than 200,000; the effective content of silicone in the silicone masterbatch is 10% to 15% %;
所述第一抗粘连剂与第二抗粘连剂各自独立地选自有机抗粘连剂;所述有机抗粘连剂的粒径为2~4μm;The first anti-blocking agent and the second anti-blocking agent are independently selected from organic anti-blocking agents; the particle size of the organic anti-blocking agent is 2-4 μm;
所述均聚聚丙烯的分子量为20~45万;所述均聚聚丙烯的熔融指数为2g/min~4g/10min(230℃,2.16Kg);The molecular weight of the homopolypropylene is 200,000 to 450,000; the melt index of the homopolypropylene is 2g/min to 4g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg);
所述石油树脂选自C3石油树脂和/或C5石油树脂;The petroleum resin is selected from C3 petroleum resin and/or C5 petroleum resin;
所述抗静电剂选自聚酰胺类抗静电剂;The antistatic agent is selected from polyamide antistatic agents;
所述第一共聚物与第二共聚物的分子量各自独立地为3~7万;The molecular weights of the first copolymer and the second copolymer are independently 30,000 to 70,000;
所述乙烯-丙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物中乙烯单体单元、丙烯单体单元与丁二烯单体单元的摩尔比为50:(20~40):(50~70);The molar ratio of ethylene monomer units, propylene monomer units and butadiene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymer is 50:(20-40):(50-70);
所述乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物中乙烯单体单元与丙烯单体单元的摩尔比为(40~60):(40~60)。The molar ratio of ethylene monomer units to propylene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene binary copolymer is (40-60):(40-60).
优选的,所述硅酮类母料选自牌号为IL2580SC、SAB06554PPR与台湾肯化PSE99RP的硅酮类母料中的一种或多种;Preferably, the silicone masterbatch is selected from one or more of silicone masterbatches whose brands are IL2580SC, SAB06554PPR and Taiwan Kenhua PSE99RP;
所述第一抗粘连剂与第二抗粘连剂各自独立地选自舒尔曼公司牌号为ABVT22SC的产品和/或日本的HIS04S;The first anti-blocking agent and the second anti-blocking agent are each independently selected from the product of Schulman Company brand ABVT22SC and/or Japanese HIS04S;
所述石油树脂选自江阴精良的FS600A,北京度辰新材料股份有限公司牌号为PPMA66、PPMA66H的产品,海南沐隆新材料股份有限公司牌号为ML8002的产品与海南合粒的HL8139中的一种或多种;The petroleum resin is selected from Jiangyin Jingliang's FS600A, the products of Beijing Duchen New Materials Co., Ltd. whose trademarks are PPMA66 and PPMA66H, the products of Hainan Mulong New Materials Co., Ltd. whose trademarks are ML8002 and Hainan Heli's HL8139. or more;
所述抗静电剂选自北京度辰新材料股份有限公司牌号为DS126T的产品、舒尔曼的FASPA2955与苏州康斯坦普工程塑料有限公司牌号为AT4023PP的产品中的一种或多种。The antistatic agent is selected from one or more of the products of Beijing Duchen New Materials Co., Ltd. with the brand name of DS126T, Schulman's FASPA2955 and Suzhou Constamp Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.'s product with the brand name of AT4023PP.
优选的,所述第一聚二甲基硅氧烷与第二聚二甲基硅氧烷的分子量为2万;Preferably, the molecular weight of the first polydimethylsiloxane and the second polydimethylsiloxane is 20,000;
所述均聚聚丙烯的熔融指数为3g/10min(230℃,2.16Kg);The melt index of the homopolypropylene is 3g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg);
所述第一共聚物与第二共聚物的分子量为4.5~5.5万;The molecular weight of the first copolymer and the second copolymer is 45,000 to 55,000;
所述乙烯-丙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物中乙烯单体单元、丙烯单体单元与丁二烯单体单元的摩尔比为50:34:62;The molar ratio of ethylene monomer units, propylene monomer units and butadiene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymer is 50:34:62;
所述乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物中乙烯单体单元与丙烯单体单元的摩尔比为(40~60):(40~60)。The molar ratio of ethylene monomer units to propylene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene binary copolymer is (40-60):(40-60).
本发明还提供了一种上述的超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜的制备方法,包括:The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film, comprising:
将上层结构的原料、中层结构的原料与下层结构的原料经共挤出、铸片、纵向拉伸与横向拉伸后得到超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜。Ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film is obtained by co-extruding, casting, longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching of the raw materials of the upper layer structure, the middle layer structure and the lower layer structure.
优选的,共挤出过程中,上层结构的原料挤出温度为180℃~225℃;中层 结构的原料挤出温度为235℃~260℃;下层结构的原料挤出温度为180℃~220℃。Preferably, during the co-extrusion process, the extrusion temperature of the raw materials of the upper structure is 180°C to 225°C; the extrusion temperature of the raw materials of the middle structure is 235°C to 260°C; the extrusion temperature of the raw materials of the lower structure is 180°C to 220°C .
优选的,所述铸片的温度为18℃~32℃。Preferably, the temperature of the cast sheet is 18°C to 32°C.
优选的,所述纵向拉伸前先进行预热;所述预热的温度为105℃~115℃;所述纵向拉伸的温度为60℃~70℃;纵向拉伸的定型温度为72℃~80℃;纵向拉伸的倍率为450%~620%。Preferably, preheating is carried out before the longitudinal stretching; the temperature of the preheating is 105°C to 115°C; the temperature of the longitudinal stretching is 60°C to 70°C; the setting temperature of the longitudinal stretching is 72°C ~80°C; the ratio of longitudinal stretching is 450%~620%.
优选的,所述横向拉伸前先进行预热;所述预热的温度为168℃~178℃;所述横向拉伸的温度为148℃~165℃;横向拉伸的定型温度为105℃~165℃;横向拉伸的倍率为800%~1000%。Preferably, preheating is carried out before the transverse stretching; the temperature of the preheating is 168°C-178°C; the temperature of the transverse stretching is 148°C-165°C; the setting temperature of the transverse stretching is 105°C ~165°C; the ratio of transverse stretching is 800%~1000%.
本发明提供了一种超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜,包括依次设置的上层结构、中层结构与下层结构;形成上层结构的原料包括:第一低温热封性茂金属、第一聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅酮类母料、第一抗粘连剂与第一共聚物;所述第一低温热封性茂金属、第一聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅酮类高分子材料、第一抗粘连剂与第一共聚物的质量比为(35-43):(5~10):(8~15):(0.5~2):(35~43);形成中层结构的原料包括:均聚聚丙烯、石油树脂与抗静电剂;所述均聚聚丙烯、石油树脂与抗静电剂的质量比为(61.5~98.5):(0~35):(1.5~3.5);形成下层结构的原料包括:第二低温热封性茂金属、第二聚二甲基硅氧烷、第二抗粘连剂与第二共聚物;所述第二低温热封性茂金属、第二聚二甲基硅氧烷、第二抗粘连剂与第二共聚物的质量比为(45-50):(0~10):(0.5~2):(40~50);所述第一共聚物与第二共聚物各自独立地选自乙烯-丙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物和/或乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物。与现有技术相比,本发明通过在BOPP薄膜表层加入高对称度柔性分子链结构的助剂,在保证其较低析出性的状态下,减小BOPP薄膜表面摩擦时的剪切力,增加润滑效果,还可降低表面张力,实现较低摩擦系数,提高薄膜耐磨性;同时在表层中加入低温热封性茂金属,降低了BOPP薄膜的热封温度。The invention provides an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film, which includes an upper structure, a middle structure and a lower structure arranged in sequence; the raw materials for forming the upper structure include: the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethyl Siloxane, silicone masterbatch, first anti-blocking agent and first copolymer; the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, silicone polymer material, the first The mass ratio of the primary anti-blocking agent to the first copolymer is (35-43): (5-10): (8-15): (0.5-2): (35-43); the raw materials for forming the middle layer structure include: Homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent; the mass ratio of said homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent is (61.5~98.5): (0~35): (1.5~3.5); form the lower layer structure The raw materials include: the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer; the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second polydimethylsiloxane The mass ratio of base siloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer is (45-50): (0-10): (0.5-2): (40-50); the first copolymer and The second copolymers are each independently selected from ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymers and/or ethylene-propylene binary copolymers. Compared with the prior art, the present invention reduces the shear force during friction on the surface of the BOPP film and increases the The lubricating effect can also reduce the surface tension, achieve a lower friction coefficient, and improve the wear resistance of the film; at the same time, a low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene is added to the surface layer to reduce the heat-sealing temperature of the BOPP film.
实验表明,本发明表层的热封膜使用起封温度为75℃的低温热封性茂金属,热封时将烙铁温度设置在80℃,保障薄膜热封强度达到2.5N/15mm的同时与包装盒上复合的PE膜不会发生粘连;本发明提供的BOPP薄膜采用低温热封性茂金属保障80℃左右热封强度就可达到2.5N/15mm的情况下,同时不 采用添加无机纳米物质的方式使产品的耐磨性能可以达到≤0.2%,而且制得的薄膜产品的光学性能优异。Experiments have shown that the heat-sealing film on the surface layer of the present invention uses a low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene with a sealing temperature of 75°C, and the temperature of the soldering iron is set at 80°C during heat-sealing to ensure that the heat-sealing strength of the film reaches 2.5N/15mm and at the same time it is compatible with the packaging The PE film compounded on the box will not be stuck; the BOPP film provided by the invention adopts low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene to ensure that the heat-sealing strength can reach 2.5N/15mm at around 80°C, and does not use the addition of inorganic nano-materials. The method makes the wear resistance of the product reach ≤0.2%, and the optical performance of the prepared film product is excellent.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提供了一种超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜,包括依次设置的上层结构、中层结构与下层结构;The invention provides an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film, which comprises an upper layer structure, a middle layer structure and a lower layer structure arranged in sequence;
形成上层结构的原料包括:第一低温热封性茂金属、第一聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅酮类母料、第一抗粘连剂与第一共聚物;所述第一低温热封性茂金属、第一聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅酮类高分子材料、第一抗粘连剂与第一共聚物的质量比为(35-43):(5~10):(8~15):(0.5~2):(35~43);The raw materials for forming the upper structure include: the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, silicone masterbatch, the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer; the first low-temperature heat-sealable The mass ratio of the permanent metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, the silicone polymer material, the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer is (35-43): (5-10): (8- 15): (0.5~2): (35~43);
形成中层结构的原料包括:均聚聚丙烯、石油树脂与抗静电剂;所述均聚聚丙烯、石油树脂与抗静电剂的质量比为(61.5~98.5):(0~35):(1.5~3.5);The raw materials forming the middle layer structure include: homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent; the mass ratio of homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent is (61.5~98.5):(0~35):(1.5 ~3.5);
形成下层结构的原料包括:第二低温热封性茂金属、第二聚二甲基硅氧烷、第二抗粘连剂与第二共聚物;所述第二低温热封性茂金属、第二聚二甲基硅氧烷、第二抗粘连剂与第二共聚物的质量比为(45~50):(0~10):(0.5~2):(40~50);The raw materials for forming the lower structure include: the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer; the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second The mass ratio of polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer is (45-50): (0-10): (0.5-2): (40-50);
所述第一共聚物与第二共聚物各自独立地选自乙烯-丙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物和/或乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物。The first copolymer and the second copolymer are each independently selected from ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymers and/or ethylene-propylene binary copolymers.
本发明提供的超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜的厚度优选为18~50μm,更优选为18~40μm;在本发明提供的实施例中,所述超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜的厚度具体为18μm、22μm或40μm。The thickness of the ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film provided by the present invention is preferably 18-50 μm, more preferably 18-40 μm; in the examples provided by the present invention, the thickness of the ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film is specifically 18μm, 22μm or 40μm.
所述超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜包括依次设置的上层结构、中层结构与下层结构;其中上层结构与下层结构为功能层,上层结构提供超高耐磨性能以及低温热封性能,下层结构提供低温热封结构,中层结构为薄膜的基层为薄膜提供基础结构。The ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film includes an upper structure, a middle structure and a lower structure arranged in sequence; wherein the upper structure and the lower structure are functional layers, the upper structure provides ultra-high wear resistance and low-temperature heat sealing performance, and the lower structure provides Low-temperature heat-sealed structure, the middle layer structure is the base layer of the film to provide the basic structure for the film.
在本发明中,上层结构的厚度优选为0.5~1.0μm,更优选为0.5~0.7μm; 在本发明提供的实施例中,所述上层结构的厚度具体为0.5μm、0.6μm或0.7μm;上层结构至少为0.5μm即可保证热封强度也可保证耐磨性能;形成上层结构的原料包括:第一低温热封性茂金属、第一聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅酮类母料、第一抗粘连剂与第一共聚物;所述第一低温热封性茂金属优选为日本住友SP7731和/或巴塞尔Adsyl 7410XCP;所述第一聚二甲基硅氧烷的分子量优选为1~3万,更优选为1.5~2.5万,再优选为2万;所述硅酮类母料为爽滑母料,其载体优选为聚丙烯;所述硅酮类母料中硅酮的分子量优选大于20万;所述硅酮类母料中硅酮的有效含量优选为10%~15%;在本发明中,所述硅酮类母料最优选为牌号为IL2580SC、SAB06554PPR与台湾肯化PSE99RP的硅酮类母料中的一种或多种;所述第一抗粘连剂优选为有机抗粘连剂,其具有一定的弹性;所述第一抗粘连剂优选为具有弹性的微珠;其粒径优选为2~4μm,更优选为3μm;在本发明中,所述第一抗粘连剂最优选为舒尔曼公司牌号为ABVT22SC的产品和/或日本的HIS04S;所述第一共聚物的分子量优选为3~7万,更优选为3~6万,再优选为3~5万;第一共聚物为丙烯-乙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物和/或乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物;其中,所述丙烯-乙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物中丙烯单体单元、乙烯单体单元与丁二烯单体单元的摩尔比优选为(1.5~3):(0.5~1.5):(0.5~1.5),更优选为(2~2.5):(0.8~1.2):(0.8~1.2),再优选为2:1:1;所述乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物中乙烯单体单元与丙烯单体单元的摩尔比优选为(1~3):1,更优选为(1.5~2.5):1,再优选为2:1;所述第一低温热封性茂金属、第一聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅酮类高分子材料、第一抗粘连剂与第一共聚物的质量比优选为(35-43):(5~10):(8~15):(0.5~2):(35~43),更优选为(35-40):(7~10):(8~13):(0.5~2):(37~43),再优选为(35-40):(8~10):(8~12):(0.5~2):(38~42),最优选为(38~40):(8~9):(8~12):2:(36~40);在本发明提供的实施例中,所述第一低温热封性茂金属、第一聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅酮类高分子材料、第一抗粘连剂与第一共聚物的质量比具体为40:8:10:2:40、38:10:12:2:38或45:9:8:2:36。高分子链能够改变其构象的性质称为柔顺性,主链结构对聚合物的柔顺性有显著的影响,聚二甲基硅氧烷的主链结构中的Si-O-Si键角大,Si-O的键长大,内旋转比较容易,因此具有很好的柔顺性。本发明通过对聚二甲基硅氧烷与乙烯-丙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物 或乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物的共混改性,得到提升耐磨性能的功能材料,进而提供了BOPP膜的耐磨性。In the present invention, the thickness of the superstructure is preferably 0.5-1.0 μm, more preferably 0.5-0.7 μm; in the embodiments provided by the invention, the thickness of the superstructure is specifically 0.5 μm, 0.6 μm or 0.7 μm; The upper layer structure is at least 0.5 μm to ensure heat sealing strength and wear resistance; the raw materials forming the upper layer structure include: the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, silicone masterbatch , the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer; the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene is preferably Japanese Sumitomo SP7731 and/or Basel Adsyl 7410XCP; the molecular weight of the first polydimethylsiloxane is preferably 10,000 to 30,000, more preferably 15,000 to 25,000, and more preferably 20,000; the silicone masterbatch is a smooth masterbatch, and its carrier is preferably polypropylene; the amount of silicone in the silicone masterbatch The molecular weight is preferably greater than 200,000; the effective content of silicone in the silicone masterbatch is preferably 10% to 15%; in the present invention, the silicone masterbatch is most preferably IL2580SC, SAB06554PPR and Taiwan Ken One or more in the silicone masterbatch of ELPSE99RP; The first anti-blocking agent is preferably an organic anti-blocking agent, which has certain elasticity; The first anti-blocking agent is preferably elastic microbeads Its particle size is preferably 2~4 μm, more preferably 3 μm; In the present invention, the first anti-blocking agent is most preferably the product of Schulman company brand ABVT22SC and/or Japanese HIS04S; the first The molecular weight of the copolymer is preferably 30,000 to 70,000, more preferably 30,000 to 60,000, and more preferably 30,000 to 50,000; the first copolymer is propylene-ethylene-butadiene terpolymer and/or ethylene-propylene meta-copolymer; wherein, the molar ratio of propylene monomer unit, ethylene monomer unit and butadiene monomer unit in the propylene-ethylene-butadiene terpolymer is preferably (1.5~3): (0.5~ 1.5): (0.5-1.5), more preferably (2-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2), more preferably 2:1:1; ethylene in the ethylene-propylene binary copolymer The molar ratio of monomer units to propylene monomer units is preferably (1-3):1, more preferably (1.5-2.5):1, and more preferably 2:1; the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, The mass ratio of the first polydimethylsiloxane, the silicone polymer material, the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer is preferably (35-43): (5-10): (8-15): (0.5~2): (35~43), more preferably (35-40): (7~10): (8~13): (0.5~2): (37~43), more preferably (35 -40): (8~10): (8~12): (0.5~2): (38~42), most preferably (38~40): (8~9): (8~12): 2 : (36~40); In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane The mass ratio of alkane, silicone polymer material, first anti-blocking agent and first copolymer is specifically 40:8:10:2:40, 38:10:12:2:38 or 45:9:8: 2:36. The property that the polymer chain can change its conformation is called flexibility. The main chain structure has a significant impact on the flexibility of the polymer. The Si-O-Si bond angle in the main chain structure of polydimethylsiloxane is large. The bonds of Si-O are long and internal rotation is relatively easy, so it has good flexibility. The invention obtains a functional material with improved wear resistance by blending and modifying polydimethylsiloxane and ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymer or ethylene-propylene binary copolymer, and then provides BOPP abrasion resistance of the film.
按照本发明,中层结构的厚度优选为16~48.8μm;在本发明提供的实施例中,所述中层结构的厚度具体为16.6μm、20.7μm或38.5μm;形成中层结构的原料包括均聚聚丙烯、石油树脂与抗静电剂;所述均聚聚丙烯的分子量优选为20~45万,更优选为25~40万,再优选为30~35万,最优选为31~33万;所述均聚聚丙烯的熔融指数优选为2g/min~4g/10min(230℃,2.16Kg),更优选为2.5g/min~3.5g/10min(230℃,2.16Kg),再优选为3g/10min(230℃,2.16Kg);所述石油树脂优选为C3石油树脂和/或C5石油树脂,更优选为江阴精良的FS600A,北京度辰新材料股份有限公司牌号为PPMA66、PPMA66H的产品,海南沐隆新材料股份有限公司牌号为ML8002的产品与海南合粒的HL8139中的一种或多种;所述抗静电剂优选为聚酰胺类抗静电剂,更优选为单硬脂酸甘油酯和乙氧基胺的复配物,再优选为北京度辰新材料股份有限公司牌号为DS126T的产品、舒尔曼的FASPA2955与苏州康斯坦普工程塑料有限公司牌号为AT4023PP的产品中的一种或多种;所述均聚聚丙烯、石油树脂与抗静电剂的质量比优选为(61.5~98.5):(0~35):(1.5~3.5);更优选为(65~95):(5~35):(1.5~3.5),再优选为(65~90):(10~35):(1.5~3.5),再优选为(65~85):(15~35):(1.5~3.5),再优选为(65~80):(15~30):(1.5~3.5),最优选为(67~78):(15~30):(2~3);在本发明提供的实施例中,所述均聚聚丙烯、石油树脂与抗静电剂的质量比具体为78:20:2、73:15:2或67:30:3。According to the present invention, the thickness of the middle layer structure is preferably 16-48.8 μm; in the embodiment provided by the invention, the thickness of the middle layer structure is specifically 16.6 μm, 20.7 μm or 38.5 μm; the raw materials for forming the middle layer structure include homopolymer Propylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent; the molecular weight of the homopolypropylene is preferably 200,000 to 450,000, more preferably 250,000 to 400,000, more preferably 300,000 to 350,000, most preferably 310,000 to 330,000; The melt index of homopolypropylene is preferably 2g/min~4g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg), more preferably 2.5g/min~3.5g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg), and more preferably 3g/10min (230 DEG C, 2.16Kg); The petroleum resin is preferably C3 petroleum resin and/or C5 petroleum resin, more preferably Jiangyin's excellent FS600A, the product of Beijing Duchen New Material Co., Ltd. brand name PPMA66, PPMA66H, Hainan Mu One or more of the product of Longxin Materials Co., Ltd. whose brand name is ML8002 and HL8139 of Hainan Heli; the antistatic agent is preferably a polyamide antistatic agent, more preferably glyceryl monostearate and ethyl alcohol The compound of oxyamine is preferably one or more of the product of Beijing Duchen New Material Co., Ltd. with the brand name of DS126T, Schulman's FASPA2955 and Suzhou Constamp Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.'s product of AT4023PP Kind; The mass ratio of described homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent is preferably (61.5~98.5): (0~35): (1.5~3.5); More preferably (65~95): (5~ 35): (1.5-3.5), more preferably (65-90): (10-35): (1.5-3.5), more preferably (65-85): (15-35): (1.5-3.5) , more preferably (65~80): (15~30): (1.5~3.5), most preferably (67~78): (15~30): (2~3); in the embodiment provided by the present invention Among them, the mass ratio of the homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent is specifically 78:20:2, 73:15:2 or 67:30:3.
按照本发明,所述下层结构的厚度优选为0.7~1μm;在本发明提供的实施例中,所述下层结构的厚度具体为0.8μm。形成下层结构的原料包括第二低温热封性茂金属、第二聚二甲基硅氧烷、第二抗粘连剂与第二共聚物;所述第二低温热封性茂金属优选为日本住友SP7731和/或巴塞尔Adsyl 7410XCP;所述第二聚二甲基硅氧烷的分子量优选为1~3万,更优选为1.5~2.5万,再优选为2万;所述第二抗粘连剂优选为有机抗粘连剂,其具有一定的弹性;所述第二抗粘连剂优选为具有弹性的微珠;其粒径优选为2~4μm,更优选为3μm;在本发明中,所述第二抗粘连剂最优选为舒尔曼公司牌号为ABVT22SC的产品和/或日本的HIS04S;所述第二共聚物的分子量优选为3~7万,更优选为4~6 万,再优选为5万;第二共聚物为丙烯-乙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物和/或乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物;其中,所述丙烯-乙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物中丙烯单体单元、乙烯单体单元与丁二烯单体单元的摩尔比优选为5(1.5~3):(0.5~1.5):(0.5~1.5),更优选为(2~2.5):(0.8~1.2):(0.8~1.2),再优选为2:1:1;所述乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物中乙烯单体单元与丙烯单体单元的摩尔比优选为(1~3):1,更优选为(1.5~2.5):1,再优选为2:1;所述第二低温热封性茂金属、第二聚二甲基硅氧烷、第二抗粘连剂与第二共聚物的质量比优选为(45~50):(0~10):(0.5~2):(40~50),更优选为(45~50):(0~8):(0.5~2):(40~48),再优选为(48~50):(0~5):(0.5~2):(45~48);在本发明提供的实施例中,所述第二低温热封性茂金属、第二聚二甲基硅氧烷、第二抗粘连剂与第二共聚物的质量比具体为48:5:2:45、50:0:2:48或50:2:2:46。According to the present invention, the thickness of the lower structure is preferably 0.7-1 μm; in the embodiment provided by the present invention, the thickness of the lower structure is specifically 0.8 μm. The raw materials for forming the lower structure include the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer; the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene is preferably Japanese Sumitomo SP7731 and/or Basel Adsyl 7410XCP; the molecular weight of the second polydimethylsiloxane is preferably 10,000 to 30,000, more preferably 15,000 to 25,000, and more preferably 20,000; the second antiblocking agent It is preferably an organic anti-blocking agent, which has certain elasticity; the second anti-blocking agent is preferably elastic microbeads; its particle size is preferably 2 to 4 μm, more preferably 3 μm; in the present invention, the second anti-blocking agent The most preferred secondary anti-blocking agent is the product of ABVT22SC from Schulman Company and/or Japanese HIS04S; the molecular weight of the second copolymer is preferably 3 to 70,000, more preferably 4 to 60,000, and more preferably 5 ten thousand; the second copolymer is propylene-ethylene-butadiene terpolymer and/or ethylene-propylene binary copolymer; wherein, in the propylene-ethylene-butadiene terpolymer, the propylene monomer unit, The molar ratio of ethylene monomer units to butadiene monomer units is preferably 5 (1.5-3): (0.5-1.5): (0.5-1.5), more preferably (2-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (0.8~1.2), preferably 2:1:1; the molar ratio of ethylene monomer units to propylene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene binary copolymer is preferably (1~3):1, more preferably (1.5-2.5): 1, more preferably 2:1; the mass ratio of the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent to the second copolymer is preferably (45~50): (0~10): (0.5~2): (40~50), more preferably (45~50): (0~8): (0.5~2): (40~48 ), more preferably (48~50): (0~5): (0.5~2): (45~48); in the embodiment provided by the present invention, the second low temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second The mass ratio of dipolydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer is specifically 48:5:2:45, 50:0:2:48 or 50:2:2:46.
本发明通过在BOPP薄膜表层加入高对称度柔性分子链结构的助剂,在保证其较低析出性的状态下,减小BOPP薄膜表面摩擦时的剪切力,增加润滑效果,还可降低表面张力,实现较低摩擦系数,提高薄膜耐磨性;同时在表层中加入低温热封性茂金属,降低了BOPP薄膜的热封温度。In the present invention, by adding additives with high symmetry and flexible molecular chain structure to the surface layer of the BOPP film, the shear force during friction on the surface of the BOPP film can be reduced, the lubricating effect can be increased, and the surface can also be reduced. Tension, to achieve a lower coefficient of friction, improve the wear resistance of the film; at the same time, a low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene is added to the surface layer, which reduces the heat-sealing temperature of the BOPP film.
本发明还提供了一种上述超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜的制备方法,包括:将上层结构的原料、中层结构的原料与下层结构的原料经共挤出、铸片、纵向拉伸与横向拉伸后得到超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜。The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film, which includes: co-extruding the raw materials of the upper structure, the raw materials of the middle structure and the raw materials of the lower structure, casting, longitudinal stretching and transverse After stretching, an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film is obtained.
其中,本发明对所有原料的来源并没有特殊的限制,为市售即可。所述上层结构的原料、中层结构的原料与下层结构的原料均同上所述,在此不再赘述。Among them, the present invention has no special limitation on the sources of all raw materials, which can be commercially available. The raw materials of the upper structure, the middle structure and the lower structure are the same as above, and will not be repeated here.
在本发明中,优选将各层的原料进行混料,然后进入各自的挤出机挤出后在模头汇聚流出实现共挤出;其中,上层结构的原料挤出温度优选为180℃~225℃,更优选为200℃~225℃,再优选为220℃~225℃;中层结构的原料挤出温度优选为235℃~260℃,更优选为240℃~255℃,再优选为240℃~250℃;下层结构的原料挤出温度优选为180℃~220℃,更优选为190℃~220℃,再优选为200℃~220℃,最优选为210℃~215℃。In the present invention, it is preferable to mix the raw materials of each layer, and then enter the respective extruders for extrusion, and then converge and flow out at the die head to realize co-extrusion; wherein, the extrusion temperature of the raw materials of the upper structure is preferably 180°C to 225°C °C, more preferably 200 °C to 225 °C, more preferably 220 °C to 225 °C; the extrusion temperature of the raw material of the middle layer structure is preferably 235 °C to 260 °C, more preferably 240 °C to 255 °C, and more preferably 240 °C to 250°C; the extrusion temperature of the raw material of the lower structure is preferably 180°C-220°C, more preferably 190°C-220°C, more preferably 200°C-220°C, most preferably 210°C-215°C.
共挤出后,铸片,得到片材;所述铸片的温度优选为18℃~32℃,更优选为18℃~30℃,再优选为18℃~25℃,最优选为18℃~22℃;时间优选为1~5s,更优选为2s。After co-extrusion, the sheet is cast to obtain a sheet; the temperature of the cast sheet is preferably 18°C to 32°C, more preferably 18°C to 30°C, more preferably 18°C to 25°C, most preferably 18°C to 22°C; the time is preferably 1-5s, more preferably 2s.
将铸片得到的片材进行纵向拉伸;通过纵向拉伸使聚合物分子进行纵向取向。在本发明中,优选先进行预热然后再进行纵向拉伸;所述预热的温度优选为105℃~115℃;在本发明提供得实施例中,所述预热的温度具体为105℃、112℃或115℃;所述预热的时间优选为5~20s,更优选为8~15s,再优选为10s;所述纵向拉伸的温度优选为60℃~70℃,更优选为65℃~70℃,再优选为67℃~68℃;纵向拉伸的速率优选为150~200m/min,更优选为160~200m/min,再优选为180m/min;纵向拉伸的定型温度优选为72℃~80℃,更优选为74℃~80℃,再优选为75℃~77℃;纵向拉伸的倍率优选为450%~620%,更优选为500%~620%,再优选为550%~620%,最优选为560%~600%。The sheet obtained by casting is stretched longitudinally; the polymer molecules are longitudinally oriented by stretching longitudinally. In the present invention, it is preferred to perform preheating first and then longitudinal stretching; the preheating temperature is preferably 105°C to 115°C; in the examples provided by the present invention, the preheating temperature is specifically 105°C , 112°C or 115°C; the preheating time is preferably 5-20s, more preferably 8-15s, and more preferably 10s; the longitudinal stretching temperature is preferably 60°C-70°C, more preferably 65 ℃~70℃, more preferably 67℃~68℃; the rate of longitudinal stretching is preferably 150~200m/min, more preferably 160~200m/min, and more preferably 180m/min; the setting temperature of longitudinal stretching is preferably It is 72°C to 80°C, more preferably 74°C to 80°C, and more preferably 75°C to 77°C; the ratio of longitudinal stretching is preferably 450% to 620%, more preferably 500% to 620%, and more preferably 550% to 620%, most preferably 560% to 600%.
将纵向拉伸的片材进行横向拉伸,使聚合物分子在横向取向;在本发明中,优选先进行预热然后再进行横向拉伸;所述预热的温度优选为168℃~178℃,更优选为170℃~178℃,再优选为172℃~176℃;在本发明提供得实施例中,所述预热的温度具体为172℃、173℃或176℃;所述预热的时间优选为2~5s,更优选为3s;所述横向拉伸优选在一定的扩张角的拉伸区进行拉伸;所述扩张角优选为25°;所述横向拉伸的温度优选为148℃~165℃,更优选为150℃~162℃,再优选为154℃~160℃;在本发明提供的实施例中,所述横向拉伸的温度具体为154℃、156℃或160℃;横向拉伸的速率优选为150~200m/min,更优选为160~200m/min,再优选为185m/min;横向拉伸的定型温度优选为105℃~165℃,更优选为110℃~160℃,再优选为120℃~150℃,最优选为125℃~140℃;在本发明提供的实施例中,所述横向拉伸的定型温度具体为125℃、130℃或140℃;横向拉伸的倍率优选为800%~1000%,更优选为830%~900%,再优选为850%~880%。The longitudinally stretched sheet is stretched transversely to orient the polymer molecules in the transverse direction; in the present invention, it is preferred to preheat first and then transversely stretch; the preheating temperature is preferably 168°C to 178°C , more preferably 170°C to 178°C, more preferably 172°C to 176°C; in the examples provided by the present invention, the preheating temperature is specifically 172°C, 173°C or 176°C; the preheating temperature The time is preferably 2 to 5s, more preferably 3s; the transverse stretching is preferably stretched in a stretching zone with a certain expansion angle; the expansion angle is preferably 25°; the temperature of the transverse stretching is preferably 148 °C to 165 °C, more preferably 150 °C to 162 °C, more preferably 154 °C to 160 °C; in the examples provided by the present invention, the temperature of the transverse stretching is specifically 154 °C, 156 °C or 160 °C; The rate of transverse stretching is preferably 150 to 200m/min, more preferably 160 to 200m/min, and more preferably 185m/min; the setting temperature of transverse stretching is preferably 105°C to 165°C, more preferably 110°C to 160°C °C, more preferably 120°C to 150°C, most preferably 125°C to 140°C; in the embodiments provided by the present invention, the setting temperature of the transverse stretching is specifically 125°C, 130°C or 140°C; the transverse stretching The stretching ratio is preferably 800% to 1000%, more preferably 830% to 900%, and still more preferably 850% to 880%.
横向拉伸后,可进行表面处理也可不进行,可根据需要进行,最后薄膜在牵引区通过展平辊展平,收卷,得到超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜。After transverse stretching, surface treatment may or may not be carried out as required. Finally, the film is flattened by a flattening roller in the traction area, and wound up to obtain an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable and wear-resistant BOPP film.
为了进一步说明本发明,以下结合实施例对本发明提供一种超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜及其制备方法进行详细描述。In order to further illustrate the present invention, an ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film provided by the present invention and its preparation method are described in detail below in conjunction with examples.
以下实施例中所用的试剂均为市售。The reagents used in the following examples are all commercially available.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例的超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜,分为上层、中层和下层三层结 构,总厚度为18μm。所述上层厚度为0.6μm,由以下重量比的原料配制成:40%茂金属低温热封功能母料(日本的SP7331,起封温度70℃),40%丙烯-乙烯聚合物(分子量为5万,两者的摩尔比为2:1),10%硅酮类高分子(分子量级别50万以上),8%聚二甲基硅氧烷(分子量2万),2%抗粘连剂(玻璃微珠直径4μm);所述中层厚度为16.6μm,由以下重量比的原料配制成:78%均聚聚丙烯(分子量32万左右,熔融指数为3g/10min(230℃,2.16Kg)),20%石油树脂(C5),2%的抗静电剂(单硬脂酸甘油酯和乙氧基胺的复配物);所述下层厚度为0.8μm,由以下重量比的原料配制成:48%茂金属低温热封母料(日本的SP7331起封温度90℃)、45%丙烯-乙烯-丁二烯共聚物(分子量为3万,三者的摩尔比为2:1:1),5%的聚二甲基硅氧烷(分子量2万),2%的抗粘连剂(玻璃微珠,直径4μm)。The ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film of this embodiment is divided into three layers of upper layer, middle layer and lower layer, with a total thickness of 18 μm. The thickness of the upper layer is 0.6 μm, and it is prepared from the following raw materials in weight ratio: 40% metallocene low-temperature heat-sealing functional masterbatch (SP7331 from Japan, with a sealing temperature of 70°C), 40% propylene-ethylene polymer (molecular weight: 5 10,000, the molar ratio of the two is 2:1), 10% silicone polymer (more than 500,000 molecular weight), 8% polydimethylsiloxane (20,000 molecular weight), 2% anti-blocking agent (glass The microbead diameter is 4 μm); the thickness of the middle layer is 16.6 μm, which is formulated with the following raw materials in weight ratio: 78% homopolypropylene (molecular weight is about 320,000, and the melt index is 3g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg)), 20% petroleum resin (C5), 2% antistatic agent (composite of glyceryl monostearate and ethoxylated amine); the thickness of the lower layer is 0.8 μm, and is formulated by the raw materials of the following weight ratio: 48 %Metallocene low-temperature heat-sealing masterbatch (Japan's SP7331 has a sealing temperature of 90°C), 45% propylene-ethylene-butadiene copolymer (molecular weight is 30,000, and the molar ratio of the three is 2:1:1), 5 % of polydimethylsiloxane (molecular weight 20,000), 2% of anti-blocking agent (glass beads, diameter 4 μm).
上述超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜的制造方法如下:The manufacture method of the above-mentioned ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film is as follows:
(1)配料(1) Ingredients
上、中、下三层分别根据上述重量比的原料进行混料,混料可人工混料或设备混料。The upper, middle and lower layers are mixed according to the raw materials in the above weight ratio, and the mixing can be done manually or by equipment.
(2)挤出(2) extrusion
三层原料各自混料后流入各自挤出机,挤出后在模头汇聚流出,上层挤出机温度为220℃,中层挤出机温度为245℃,下层挤出机温度为215℃。The three layers of raw materials flow into their respective extruders after being mixed, and then converge and flow out at the die head after extrusion. The temperature of the upper layer extruder is 220°C, the temperature of the middle layer extruder is 245°C, and the temperature of the lower layer extruder is 215°C.
(3)铸片(3) cast sheet
将模头流出的树脂经铸片机冷却成片材,冷却温度为22℃,冷却时间2秒。The resin flowing out of the die is cooled into a sheet by a casting machine, the cooling temperature is 22° C., and the cooling time is 2 seconds.
(4)纵向拉伸(4) Longitudinal stretch
将片材先105℃进行预热10秒,然后在一定的速度下(线速度180m/min),将片材纵向拉长,使聚合物分子进行纵向取向,拉伸温度为68℃,定型温度为75℃,拉伸倍率为600%。Preheat the sheet at 105°C for 10 seconds, and then stretch the sheet longitudinally at a certain speed (line speed 180m/min), so that the polymer molecules are longitudinally oriented. The stretching temperature is 68°C, and the setting temperature It was 75°C, and the draw ratio was 600%.
(5)横向拉伸(5) Lateral stretching
将经过纵向拉伸后的片材先172℃预热3秒,然后通过设定的链条导轨在有一定的扩张角(25°)的拉伸区进行横向拉伸,使聚合物分子在横向取向,拉伸速率为185m/min,拉伸温度为154℃,定型温度为125℃,拉伸倍率为 850%。The sheet after longitudinal stretching is preheated at 172°C for 3 seconds, and then stretched transversely in the stretching zone with a certain expansion angle (25°) through the set chain guide rail, so that the polymer molecules are oriented in the transverse direction , the stretching rate is 185m/min, the stretching temperature is 154°C, the setting temperature is 125°C, and the stretching ratio is 850%.
(6)电晕处理(6) Corona treatment
无需做电晕处理No need for corona treatment
(7)收卷(7) Winding
薄膜在牵引区通过展平辊展平,最后经收卷机进行收卷。The film is flattened by the flattening roller in the traction area, and finally wound up by the winding machine.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例的超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜,分为上层、中层和下层三层结构,总厚度为22μm。所述上层厚度为0.5μm,由以下重量比的原料配制成:38%茂金属低温热封功能母料(日本的SP7731起封温度70℃),38%丙烯-乙烯-丁二烯共聚物(分子量为3万,三者的摩尔比为2:1:1),12%硅酮类高分子(分子量50万以上),10%聚二甲基硅氧烷(分子量2万),2%抗粘连剂(玻璃微珠粒径4μm);所述中层厚度为20.7μm,由以下重量比的原料配制成:73%均聚聚丙烯(分子量32万左右,熔融指数为3g/10min(230℃,2.16Kg)),15%石油树脂(C5),2%的抗静电剂(单硬脂酸甘油酯和乙氧基胺的复配物);所述下层厚度为0.8μm,由以下重量比的原料配制成:50%茂金属低温热封功能母料(日本SP7731,起封温度90℃),48%丙烯-乙烯-丁二烯共聚物(分子量为3万,三者的摩尔比为2:1:1),2%的抗粘连剂(玻璃微珠粒径4μm)。The ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film of this embodiment is divided into three layers of upper layer, middle layer and lower layer, with a total thickness of 22 μm. The thickness of the upper layer is 0.5 μm, and it is prepared from the following raw materials in weight ratio: 38% metallocene low-temperature heat-sealing functional masterbatch (SP7731 from Japan with a sealing temperature of 70°C), 38% propylene-ethylene-butadiene copolymer ( The molecular weight is 30,000, and the molar ratio of the three is 2:1:1), 12% silicone polymer (more than 500,000 molecular weight), 10% polydimethylsiloxane (20,000 molecular weight), 2% anti Adhesive agent (glass microbead diameter 4 μm); The thickness of the middle layer is 20.7 μm, which is formulated with the raw materials of the following weight ratio: 73% homopolypropylene (molecular weight is about 320,000, and the melt index is 3g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg)), 15% petroleum resin (C5), 2% antistatic agent (composite of glyceryl monostearate and ethoxylated amine); the thickness of the lower layer is 0.8 μm, by the following weight ratio The raw materials are prepared as follows: 50% metallocene low-temperature heat-sealing functional masterbatch (Japanese SP7731, sealing temperature 90°C), 48% propylene-ethylene-butadiene copolymer (molecular weight is 30,000, and the molar ratio of the three is 2: 1:1), 2% anti-blocking agent (glass bead size 4μm).
上述超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜的制造方法如下:The manufacture method of the above-mentioned ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film is as follows:
(1)配料(1) Ingredients
上、中、下三层分别根据上述重量比的原料进行混料,混料可人工混料或设备混料。The upper, middle and lower layers are mixed according to the raw materials in the above weight ratio, and the mixing can be done manually or by equipment.
(2)挤出(2) extrusion
三层原料各自混料后流入各自挤出机,挤出后在模头汇聚流出,上层挤出机温度为225℃,中层挤出机温度为250℃,下层挤出机温度为210℃。The three layers of raw materials are mixed and flow into their respective extruders. After extrusion, they converge and flow out at the die head. The temperature of the upper layer extruder is 225°C, the temperature of the middle layer extruder is 250°C, and the temperature of the lower layer extruder is 210°C.
(3)铸片(3) cast sheet
将模头流出的树脂经铸片机冷却成片材,冷却温度为20℃,冷却时间为2s。The resin flowing out of the die is cooled into a sheet by a casting machine, the cooling temperature is 20°C, and the cooling time is 2s.
(4)纵向拉伸(4) Longitudinal stretch
将片材先112℃进行预热10s然后在一定的速度下(180m/min),将片材 纵向拉长,使聚合物分子进行纵向取向,拉伸温度为67℃,定型温度为77℃,拉伸倍率为580%。Preheat the sheet at 112°C for 10s and then stretch the sheet longitudinally at a certain speed (180m/min) to orient the polymer molecules longitudinally. The stretching temperature is 67°C and the setting temperature is 77°C. The draw ratio was 580%.
(5)横向拉伸(5) Lateral stretching
将经过纵向拉伸后的片材先173℃预热4s,然后通过设定的链条导轨在有一定的扩张角(25°)的拉伸区进行横向拉伸,使聚合物分子在横向取向,拉伸速率为185m/min,拉伸温度为156℃,定型温度为130℃,拉伸倍率为880%。The sheet after longitudinal stretching is preheated at 173°C for 4s, and then stretched transversely in the stretching zone with a certain expansion angle (25°) through the set chain guide rail, so that the polymer molecules are oriented in the transverse direction, The stretching rate was 185m/min, the stretching temperature was 156°C, the setting temperature was 130°C, and the stretching ratio was 880%.
(6)电晕处理(6) Corona treatment
无需做电晕处理No need for corona treatment
(7)收卷(7) Winding
薄膜在牵引区通过展平辊展平,最后经收卷机进行收卷。The film is flattened by the flattening roller in the traction area, and finally wound up by the winding machine.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例的超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜,分为上层、中层和下层三层结构,总厚度为40μm。所述上层厚度为0.7μm,由以下重量比的原料配制成:45%茂金属低温热封功能母料(日本的SP7731,起封温度70℃),36%乙烯-丙烯共聚物(分子量为5万,两者的摩尔比为2:1),8%硅酮类高分子(分子量50万以上),9%聚二甲基硅氧烷(分子量2万),2%抗粘连剂(玻璃微珠粒径4μm);所述中层厚度为38.5μm,由以下重量比的原料配制成:67%均聚聚丙烯(分子量32万左右,熔融指数为3g/10min(230℃,2.16Kg)),30%石油树脂(C5),3%的抗静电剂(单硬脂酸甘油酯和乙氧基胺的复配物);所述下层厚度为0.8μm,由以下重量比的原料配制成:50%茂金属低温热封功能母料(日本的SP7731,起封温度90℃),46%乙烯-丙烯共聚物(分子量为5万,两者的摩尔比为2:1),2%的聚二甲基硅氧烷(分子量2万),2%的抗粘连剂(玻璃微珠粒径4μm)。The ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film of this embodiment is divided into three layers of upper layer, middle layer and lower layer, with a total thickness of 40 μm. The thickness of the upper layer is 0.7 μm, and it is prepared from the following raw materials in weight ratio: 45% metallocene low-temperature heat-sealing functional masterbatch (SP7731 from Japan, sealing temperature 70°C), 36% ethylene-propylene copolymer (molecular weight: 5 10,000, the molar ratio of the two is 2:1), 8% silicone polymer (more than 500,000 molecular weight), 9% polydimethylsiloxane (20,000 molecular weight), 2% anti-blocking agent (glass micro bead size 4 μm); the thickness of the middle layer is 38.5 μm, which is formulated with the following raw materials in weight ratio: 67% homopolypropylene (molecular weight is about 320,000, and the melt index is 3g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg)), 30% petroleum resin (C5), 3% antistatic agent (composite of glyceryl monostearate and ethoxylated amine); the thickness of the lower layer is 0.8 μm, and is formulated by the raw materials of the following weight ratio: 50 %Metallocene low-temperature heat-sealing functional masterbatch (SP7731 from Japan, sealing temperature 90°C), 46% ethylene-propylene copolymer (molecular weight is 50,000, the molar ratio of the two is 2:1), 2% poly Methyl siloxane (molecular weight: 20,000), 2% anti-blocking agent (glass bead diameter: 4 μm).
上述超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜的制造方法如下:The manufacture method of the above-mentioned ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film is as follows:
(1)配料(1) Ingredients
上、中、下三层分别根据上述重量比的原料进行混料,混料可人工混料或设备混料。The upper, middle and lower layers are mixed according to the raw materials in the above weight ratio, and the mixing can be done manually or by equipment.
(2)挤出(2) extrusion
三层原料各自混料后流入各自挤出机,挤出后在模头汇聚流出,上层挤出机温度为220℃,中层挤出机温度为240℃,下层挤出机温度为215℃。The three layers of raw materials are mixed and flow into their respective extruders. After extrusion, they converge and flow out at the die head. The temperature of the upper layer extruder is 220°C, the temperature of the middle layer extruder is 240°C, and the temperature of the lower layer extruder is 215°C.
(3)铸片(3) cast sheet
将模头流出的树脂经铸片机冷却成片材,冷却温度为18℃,冷却时间2s。The resin flowing out of the die is cooled into a sheet by a casting machine, the cooling temperature is 18°C, and the cooling time is 2s.
(4)纵向拉伸(4) Longitudinal stretch
将片材先115℃进行预热10s,然后在一定的速度下(180m/min),将片材纵向拉长,使聚合物分子进行纵向取向,拉伸温度为68℃,定型温度为75℃,拉伸倍率为560%。Preheat the sheet at 115°C for 10 seconds, and then stretch the sheet longitudinally at a certain speed (180m/min) to orient the polymer molecules longitudinally. The stretching temperature is 68°C and the setting temperature is 75°C. , and the stretch ratio is 560%.
(5)横向拉伸(5) Lateral stretching
将经过纵向拉伸后的片材先176℃预热5s,然后通过设定的链条导轨在有一定的扩张角(25°)的拉伸区进行横向拉伸,使聚合物分子在横向取向,拉伸速率为185m/min,拉伸温度为160℃,定型温度为140℃,拉伸倍率为860%。The sheet after longitudinal stretching is preheated at 176°C for 5s, and then stretched transversely in the stretching zone with a certain expansion angle (25°) through the set chain guide rail, so that the polymer molecules are oriented in the transverse direction, The stretching speed is 185m/min, the stretching temperature is 160°C, the setting temperature is 140°C, and the stretching ratio is 860%.
(6)电晕处理(6) Corona treatment
无需做电晕处理No need for corona treatment
(7)收卷(7) Winding
薄膜在牵引区通过展平辊展平,最后经收卷机进行收卷。The film is flattened by the flattening roller in the traction area, and finally wound up by the winding machine.
对实施例1~3中得到的超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜的性能进行分析,得到结果如下:The performance of the ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film obtained in Examples 1 to 3 is analyzed, and the results are as follows:
1.在温度75℃、压力0.18MPa、接触时间1s的测试条件下,本发明的外面/内面的热封强度达到2.5N/15mm;1. Under the test conditions of temperature 75°C, pressure 0.18MPa, and contact time 1s, the heat seal strength of the outer/inner surface of the present invention reaches 2.5N/15mm;
2.按照GB/T31727-2015测试薄膜上层的耐磨指标≤0.1%;2. According to GB/T31727-2015, the wear resistance index of the upper layer of the film is ≤0.1%;
在75℃~90℃范围内,本发明外面对内面能够很好的热封,同时在该温度范围内,与常规的BOPP薄膜不发生热封(粘连)。In the range of 75°C to 90°C, the outer surface of the present invention can be well heat-sealed to the inner surface, and at the same time, in this temperature range, heat-sealing (blocking) does not occur with conventional BOPP films.
具体数据:precise data:
实施例1:耐磨指标0.1%,热封强度3.2N/15mm(80℃,压力0.18MPa);Example 1: wear resistance index 0.1%, heat seal strength 3.2N/15mm (80°C, pressure 0.18MPa);
实施例2:耐磨指标0.1%,热封强度3.5N/15mm(80℃,压力0.18MPa);Example 2: wear resistance index 0.1%, heat seal strength 3.5N/15mm (80°C, pressure 0.18MPa);
实施例3:耐磨指标0%,热封强度3.0N/15mm(80℃,压力0.18MPa)。Example 3: wear resistance index 0%, heat seal strength 3.0N/15mm (80°C, pressure 0.18MPa).

Claims (10)

  1. 一种超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜,其特征在于,包括依次设置的上层结构、中层结构与下层结构;An ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film is characterized in that it includes an upper layer structure, a middle layer structure and a lower layer structure arranged in sequence;
    形成上层结构的原料包括:第一低温热封性茂金属、第一聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅酮类母料、第一抗粘连剂与第一共聚物;所述第一低温热封性茂金属、第一聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅酮类高分子材料、第一抗粘连剂与第一共聚物的质量比为(35-43):(5~10):(8~15):(0.5~2):(35~43);The raw materials for forming the upper structure include: the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, silicone masterbatch, the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer; the first low-temperature heat-sealable The mass ratio of the permanent metallocene, the first polydimethylsiloxane, the silicone polymer material, the first anti-blocking agent and the first copolymer is (35-43): (5-10): (8- 15): (0.5~2): (35~43);
    形成中层结构的原料包括:均聚聚丙烯、石油树脂与抗静电剂;所述均聚聚丙烯、石油树脂与抗静电剂的质量比为(61.5~98.5):(0~35):(1.5~3.5);The raw materials forming the middle layer structure include: homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent; the mass ratio of homopolypropylene, petroleum resin and antistatic agent is (61.5~98.5):(0~35):(1.5 ~3.5);
    形成下层结构的原料包括:第二低温热封性茂金属、第二聚二甲基硅氧烷、第二抗粘连剂与第二共聚物;所述第二低温热封性茂金属、第二聚二甲基硅氧烷、第二抗粘连剂与第二共聚物的质量比为(45~50):(0~10):(0.5~2):(40~50);The raw materials for forming the lower structure include: the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer; the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene, the second The mass ratio of polydimethylsiloxane, the second anti-blocking agent and the second copolymer is (45-50): (0-10): (0.5-2): (40-50);
    所述第一共聚物与第二共聚物各自独立地选自乙烯-丙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物和/或乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物。The first copolymer and the second copolymer are each independently selected from ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymers and/or ethylene-propylene binary copolymers.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜,其特征在于,所述超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜的厚度为18~50μm;The ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film according to claim 1, characterized in that, the thickness of the ultra-low temperature heat-seal wear-resistant BOPP film is 18-50 μm;
    所述上层结构的厚度为0.5~1.0μm;The thickness of the superstructure is 0.5-1.0 μm;
    所述中层结构的厚度为16~48.8μm;The thickness of the middle layer structure is 16-48.8 μm;
    所述下层结构的厚度为0.7~1μm。The thickness of the lower layer structure is 0.7-1 μm.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜,其特征在于,所述第一低温热封性茂金属与第二低温热封型茂金属各自独立地选自日本住友SP7731和/或巴塞尔Adsyl 7410XCP;The ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film according to claim 1, wherein the first low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene and the second low-temperature heat-sealable metallocene are each independently selected from Japan’s Sumitomo SP7731 and/or Basel Adsyl 7410XCP;
    所述第一聚二甲基硅氧烷与第二聚二甲基硅氧烷的分子量各自独立地为1~3万;The molecular weights of the first polydimethylsiloxane and the second polydimethylsiloxane are independently 10,000 to 30,000;
    所述硅酮类母料为爽滑母料,载体为聚丙烯;所述硅酮类母料中硅酮的分子量大于20万;硅酮类母料中硅酮的有效含量为10%~15%;The silicone masterbatch is a smooth masterbatch, and the carrier is polypropylene; the molecular weight of silicone in the silicone masterbatch is greater than 200,000; the effective content of silicone in the silicone masterbatch is 10% to 15% %;
    所述第一抗粘连剂与第二抗粘连剂各自独立地选自有机抗粘连剂;所述有 机抗粘连剂的粒径为2~4μm;The first anti-blocking agent and the second anti-blocking agent are independently selected from organic anti-blocking agents; the particle size of the organic anti-blocking agent is 2 to 4 μm;
    所述均聚聚丙烯的分子量为20~45万;所述均聚聚丙烯的熔融指数为2g/min~4g/10min(230℃,2.16Kg);The molecular weight of the homopolypropylene is 200,000 to 450,000; the melt index of the homopolypropylene is 2g/min to 4g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg);
    所述石油树脂选自C3石油树脂和/或C5石油树脂;The petroleum resin is selected from C3 petroleum resin and/or C5 petroleum resin;
    所述抗静电剂选自聚酰胺类抗静电剂;The antistatic agent is selected from polyamide antistatic agents;
    所述第一共聚物与第二共聚物的分子量各自独立地为3~7万;The molecular weights of the first copolymer and the second copolymer are independently 30,000 to 70,000;
    所述乙烯-丙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物中乙烯单体单元、丙烯单体单元与丁二烯单体单元的摩尔比为50:(20~40):(50~70);The molar ratio of ethylene monomer units, propylene monomer units and butadiene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymer is 50:(20-40):(50-70);
    所述乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物中乙烯单体单元与丙烯单体单元的摩尔比为(40~60):(40~60)。The molar ratio of ethylene monomer units to propylene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene binary copolymer is (40-60):(40-60).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜,其特征在于,所述硅酮类母料选自牌号为IL2580SC、SAB06554PPR与台湾肯化PSE99RP的硅酮类母料中的一种或多种;The ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film according to claim 1, wherein the silicone masterbatch is selected from one or more of silicone masterbatches whose brands are IL2580SC, SAB06554PPR and Taiwan Kenhua PSE99RP. various;
    所述第一抗粘连剂与第二抗粘连剂各自独立地选自舒尔曼公司牌号为ABVT22SC的产品和/或日本的HIS04S;The first anti-blocking agent and the second anti-blocking agent are each independently selected from Schulman's brand ABVT22SC product and/or Japanese HIS04S;
    所述石油树脂选自江阴精良的FS600A,北京度辰新材料股份有限公司牌号为PPMA66、PPMA66H的产品,海南沐隆新材料股份有限公司牌号为ML8002的产品与海南合粒的HL8139中的一种或多种;The petroleum resin is selected from Jiangyin Jingliang's FS600A, the products of Beijing Duchen New Materials Co., Ltd. whose trademarks are PPMA66 and PPMA66H, the products of Hainan Mulong New Materials Co., Ltd. whose trademarks are ML8002 and Hainan Heli's HL8139. or more;
    所述抗静电剂选自北京度辰新材料股份有限公司牌号为DS126T的产品、舒尔曼的FASPA2955与苏州康斯坦普工程塑料有限公司牌号为AT4023PP的产品中的一种或多种。The antistatic agent is selected from one or more of the products of Beijing Duchen New Materials Co., Ltd. with the brand name of DS126T, Schulman's FASPA2955 and Suzhou Constamp Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.'s product with the brand name of AT4023PP.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜,其特征在于,所述第一聚二甲基硅氧烷与第二聚二甲基硅氧烷的分子量为2万;The ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film according to claim 1, wherein the molecular weight of the first polydimethylsiloxane and the second polydimethylsiloxane is 20,000;
    所述均聚聚丙烯的熔融指数为3g/10min(230℃,2.16Kg);The melt index of the homopolypropylene is 3g/10min (230°C, 2.16Kg);
    所述第一共聚物与第二共聚物的分子量为4.5~5.5万;The molecular weight of the first copolymer and the second copolymer is 45,000 to 55,000;
    所述乙烯-丙烯-丁二烯三元共聚物中乙烯单体单元、丙烯单体单元与丁二烯单体单元的摩尔比为50:34:62;The molar ratio of ethylene monomer units, propylene monomer units and butadiene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymer is 50:34:62;
    所述乙烯-丙烯二元共聚物中乙烯单体单元与丙烯单体单元的摩尔比为(40~60):(40~60)。The molar ratio of ethylene monomer units to propylene monomer units in the ethylene-propylene binary copolymer is (40-60):(40-60).
  6. 一种权利要求1所述的超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:A preparation method of the ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film according to claim 1, characterized in that, comprising:
    将上层结构的原料、中层结构的原料与下层结构的原料经共挤出、铸片、纵向拉伸与横向拉伸后得到超低温热封耐磨型BOPP薄膜。Ultra-low temperature heat-sealable wear-resistant BOPP film is obtained by co-extruding, casting, longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching of the raw materials of the upper layer structure, the middle layer structure and the lower layer structure.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,共挤出过程中,上层结构的原料挤出温度为180℃~225℃;中层结构的原料挤出温度为235℃~260℃;下层结构的原料挤出温度为180℃~220℃。The preparation method according to claim 6, characterized in that, during the co-extrusion process, the extrusion temperature of the raw materials of the upper structure is 180°C-225°C; the extrusion temperature of the raw materials of the middle structure is 235°C-260°C; The extrusion temperature of raw materials is 180°C to 220°C.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述铸片的温度为18℃~32℃。The preparation method according to claim 6, characterized in that the temperature of the cast sheet is 18°C-32°C.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述纵向拉伸前先进行预热;所述预热的温度为105℃~115℃;所述纵向拉伸的温度为60℃~70℃;纵向拉伸的定型温度为72℃~80℃;纵向拉伸的倍率为450%~620%。The preparation method according to claim 6, characterized in that, preheating is carried out before the longitudinal stretching; the temperature of the preheating is 105° C. to 115° C.; the temperature of the longitudinal stretching is 60° C. to 70° C. °C; the setting temperature for longitudinal stretching is 72°C to 80°C; the ratio of longitudinal stretching is 450% to 620%.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述横向拉伸前先进行预热;所述预热的温度为168℃~178℃;所述横向拉伸的温度为148℃~165℃;横向拉伸的定型温度为105℃~165℃;横向拉伸的倍率为800%~1000%。The preparation method according to claim 6, characterized in that, preheating is carried out before the transverse stretching; the temperature of the preheating is 168°C-178°C; the temperature of the transverse stretching is 148°C-165°C °C; the setting temperature of transverse stretching is 105°C-165°C; the ratio of transverse stretching is 800%-1000%.
PCT/CN2021/120202 2021-07-29 2021-09-24 Ultralow-temperature heat-seal wear-resistant bopp thin film and preparation method therefor WO2023004971A1 (en)

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