WO2023004840A1 - Constant-rotational speed heat dissipation motor for electric tool - Google Patents

Constant-rotational speed heat dissipation motor for electric tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023004840A1
WO2023004840A1 PCT/CN2021/110223 CN2021110223W WO2023004840A1 WO 2023004840 A1 WO2023004840 A1 WO 2023004840A1 CN 2021110223 W CN2021110223 W CN 2021110223W WO 2023004840 A1 WO2023004840 A1 WO 2023004840A1
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Prior art keywords
heat dissipation
rotor
motor
motor body
stator
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PCT/CN2021/110223
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯亮
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扬州仁智信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023004840A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023004840A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of electric tools, in particular to a heat dissipation motor with constant speed for electric tools.
  • An electric tool is a mechanized tool, which is powered by a motor or an electromagnet, and drives the working head through a transmission mechanism to perform operations. It is usually made into a hand-held and movable type. It can improve production efficiency several times to dozens of times, and electric tools have been widely used in various fields of the national economy, and have entered home use.
  • the internal heat dissipation fan rotates with the rotation of the internal motor rotor, resulting in a higher rotation speed of the motor when idling and good heat dissipation effect.
  • the cooling effect of the fan becomes worse, and the cooling fan cannot rotate at a constant speed, resulting in reduced practicability.
  • the utility model provides a constant-speed heat-dissipating motor for electric tools to solve the defects and problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
  • the heat-dissipating fan can be used when the motor body is under load.
  • the second rotor the original number of rotations is maintained, and the internal cooling fan is continuously rotated at a constant number of rotations to dissipate heat, avoiding the deterioration of the heat dissipation effect caused by the decrease in the number of rotations of the motor due to the load, and effectively improving the heat dissipation effect .
  • a constant speed heat dissipation motor for electric tools including a motor body, the transmission end of the motor body is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and the middle part of the motor body is fixedly installed with a heat dissipation motor.
  • the upper end of the motor body is fixedly installed with a top cover, the upper end of the top cover is fixedly installed with a cooling net, the lower end inside the motor body is movably installed with a first rotor, and the upper end of the first rotor is fixedly installed
  • There are bearings the upper end inside the motor body is fixedly installed with a second stator, the inside of the second stator is movably installed with a second rotor, and the lower end of the second rotor is fixedly installed with a drive shaft, and the drive shaft
  • the outer end of the middle part is fixedly installed with a permanent magnet
  • the upper end of the second rotor is fixedly installed with a drive shaft two
  • the middle part of the drive shaft two is fixedly equipped with an anti-deflection wheel
  • the upper end of the drive shaft two is fixedly installed with a first
  • a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the drive shaft one, a second heat dissipation fan is fixedly mounted
  • the second rotor is of the same structure as the first rotor
  • the first stator is of the same structure as the second stator
  • the first rotor and the second rotor maintain the same rotational torque
  • the force load on the first rotor the second rotor maintains the original rotation speed for rotation.
  • the permanent magnet is fixed around the outer end of the middle part of the drive shaft, the first cooling fan is located inside the top cover, and the permanent magnet is driven by the magnetic force when the second stator is energized to generate a magnetic field
  • the axis rotates.
  • the lower end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a bearing
  • the second cooling fan is located inside the cooling grid
  • the connecting shaft and the first rotor can rotate coaxially and at different speeds by installing the bearing.
  • the second cooling fan has the same structure as the first cooling fan, the first rotor and the second rotor rotate coaxially, and the first rotor and the second rotor can be rotated in the middle of the motor body by installing the second cooling fan.
  • the first stator performs heat dissipation.
  • the connecting shaft is movably connected to the first rotor through a bearing, and the heat dissipation grid and the heat dissipation net are in a communication structure, and communicate with the heat dissipation net through the heat dissipation grid, so that during heat dissipation, the internal hot air flow can be
  • the rapid flow inside the motor body has achieved the effect of rapid cooling.
  • the utility model provides a constant speed cooling motor for electric tools, which has the following beneficial effects:
  • the power tool uses a constant speed heat dissipation motor, which uses internal biaxial transmission, so that when the motor body is under load, the heat dissipation fan can maintain the original rotation speed driven by the second rotor, and the internal heat dissipation fan can be rotated at a constant speed. Continuous rotation for heat dissipation avoids the deterioration of the heat dissipation effect caused by the decrease in the number of revolutions of the motor due to the load, and effectively improves the heat dissipation effect;
  • the power tool uses a constant-speed heat-dissipating motor, and the shaft ends are connected through bearings, so that the motor transmission rotor and the heat-dissipating rotor rotate separately, so that the transmission rotor saves part of the rotational torque that drives the heat-dissipating fan, reducing the output power of the motor, effectively Improve the energy-saving performance of the motor;
  • the electric tool uses a constant speed heat dissipation motor.
  • the second heat dissipation fan By installing the second heat dissipation fan in the middle of the motor body, it can dissipate heat between the first rotor and the first stator, and at the same time increase the flow speed of the air inside the motor body. Further improved heat dissipation performance.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram one of the utility model
  • Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram two of the utility model
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second stator of the utility model
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second rotor of the present invention.
  • a constant speed heat dissipation motor for electric tools including a motor body 1, the transmission end of the motor body 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 2, and the middle part of the motor body 1 is fixed A heat dissipation grid 3 is installed, a top cover 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the motor body 1, a heat dissipation net 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the top cover 4, and a first rotor 6 is movably installed on the lower end of the inside of the motor body 1.
  • a bearing 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end, a second stator 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the motor body 1, a second rotor 9 is installed movably inside the second stator 8, and a drive shaft 11 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the second rotor 9.
  • the outer end of the middle part of the shaft one 11 is fixedly installed with a permanent magnet 10, the upper end of the second rotor 9 is fixedly installed with a drive shaft two 12, and the middle part of the drive shaft two 12 is fixedly installed with an anti-deflection wheel 13, and the upper end of the drive shaft two 12 is fixedly installed
  • the second rotor 9 has the same structure as the first rotor 6, and the first stator 17 has the same structure as the second stator 8.
  • the motor body 1 is powered on, and the first stator 17 inside the motor body 1 is connected to the The second stator 8 is energized to generate a magnetic field, and the inner first rotor 6 and the permanent magnet 10 at the outer end of the second rotor 9 generate a rotational torque to rotate under the action of magnetic force, and the second rotor 9 drives the first cooling fan 14 and the second rotor while rotating.
  • the two heat dissipation fans 16 rotate in the same direction.
  • the first rotor 6 When the first rotor 6 is idling, the first rotor 6 and the second rotor 9 to maintain the same rotational torque, when the first rotor 6 is subjected to a force load, the second rotor 9 rotates at the original speed, and continuously drives the first heat dissipation fan 14 and the second heat dissipation fan 16 to dissipate heat.
  • the permanent magnet 10 is fixed around the outer end of the middle part of the drive shaft 11, and the first cooling fan 14 is located inside the top cover 4.
  • the permanent magnet 10 is energized to generate a magnetic field in the second stator 8, the permanent magnet 10 is subjected to a magnetic force. The effect drives the drive shaft one 11 to rotate.
  • the lower end of the connecting shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the bearing 7, and the second heat dissipation fan 16 is positioned at the inside of the heat dissipation grid 3, and the connecting shaft 15 and the first rotor 6 can be rotated coaxially and at different speeds by installing the bearing 7.
  • the second cooling fan 16 has the same structure as the first cooling fan 14, and the first rotor 6 and the second rotor 9 rotate coaxially.
  • the rotor 6 and the first stator 17 perform heat dissipation.
  • the connecting shaft 15 is movably connected with the first rotor 6 through the bearing 7, and the heat dissipation grid 3 and the heat dissipation net 5 are in a communication structure, and are communicated with the heat dissipation net 5 through the heat dissipation grid 3, so that the internal heat The air flow can flow quickly inside the motor body 1 to achieve the effect of rapid cooling.
  • the first rotor 6 When the first rotor 6 is idling, the first rotor 6 and the second rotor 9 maintain the same rotational torque. When the first rotor 6 is stressed, the second rotor 9 maintains the original rotation speed. Rotate to continuously drive the first heat dissipation fan 14 and the second heat dissipation fan 16 to dissipate heat.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)

Abstract

A constant-rotational speed heat dissipation motor for an electric tool, comprising a motor body (1). A transmission shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a transmission end of the motor body; a heat dissipation grid (3) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the motor body (1); a top cover (4) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the motor body (1); a heat dissipation net (5) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the top cover (4); a first rotor (6) is movably mounted at the lower end of the interior of the motor body (1); a bearing (7) is fixedly mounded at the upper end of the first rotor (6); and a second stator (8) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the interior of the motor body. According to the constant-rotational speed heat dissipation motor for the electric tool, internal double-shaft transmission is utilized, such that when the motor body is loaded, a heat dissipation fan can be driven by the second rotor to rotate at an original rotation number, an internal heat dissipation fan continuously rotates at a constant rotation number for heat dissipation, and the situation that a heat dissipation effect becomes poor as a result of the reduction of the rotation number of the motor due to the load is avoided; and the heat dissipation effect is effectively improved.

Description

一种电动工具用恒转速散热电机A constant speed cooling motor for electric tools 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电动工具技术领域,具体为一种电动工具用恒转速散热电机。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric tools, in particular to a heat dissipation motor with constant speed for electric tools.
背景技术Background technique
电动工具是一种机械化工具,它由电动机或电磁铁作为动力,通过传动机构驱动工作头进行作业,通常制成手持式、可移式,电动工具结构轻巧,携带使用方便,由于相比手工工具可提高生产效率数倍到数十倍,电动工具已被广泛应用于国民经济各个领域,并进入了家庭使用。An electric tool is a mechanized tool, which is powered by a motor or an electromagnet, and drives the working head through a transmission mechanism to perform operations. It is usually made into a hand-held and movable type. It can improve production efficiency several times to dozens of times, and electric tools have been widely used in various fields of the national economy, and have entered home use.
以往的电动工具在使用过程中,内部的散热风扇随着内部电机转子转动而转动,导致电机在空转时转数较高散热效果好,在受力情况下,转子转速下降,导致风扇转数同时下降,使得风扇散热效果变差,且散热风扇无法做到以恒定转数转动,导致实用性降低。During the use of the previous electric tools, the internal heat dissipation fan rotates with the rotation of the internal motor rotor, resulting in a higher rotation speed of the motor when idling and good heat dissipation effect. The cooling effect of the fan becomes worse, and the cooling fan cannot rotate at a constant speed, resulting in reduced practicability.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种电动工具用恒转速散热电机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的缺陷和问题,利用内部双轴传动,使得电机本体在负载时,散热风扇可在第二转子的带动下保持原有转数转动,实现了内部散热风扇以恒定转数持续旋转散热,避免了电机因负载导致转数下降带来的散热效果变差,有效的提高了散热效果。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a constant-speed heat-dissipating motor for electric tools to solve the defects and problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. By using the internal biaxial transmission, the heat-dissipating fan can be used when the motor body is under load. Driven by the second rotor, the original number of rotations is maintained, and the internal cooling fan is continuously rotated at a constant number of rotations to dissipate heat, avoiding the deterioration of the heat dissipation effect caused by the decrease in the number of rotations of the motor due to the load, and effectively improving the heat dissipation effect .
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种电动工具用恒转速散热电机,包括电机本体,所述电机本体的传动端固定连接有传动轴,所述电机本体的中部固定安装有散热格网,所述电机本体的上端固定安装有顶盖,所述顶盖的上端固定安装有散热网,所述电机本体内部的下端活动安装 有第一转子,所述第一转子的上端固定安装有轴承,所述电机本体内部的上端固定安装有第二定子,所述第二定子的内部活动安装有第二转子,所述第二转子的下端固定安装有驱动轴一,所述驱动轴一中部的外端固定安装有永磁体,所述第二转子的上端固定安装有驱动轴二,所述驱动轴二的中部固定安装有防偏轮,所述驱动轴二的上端固定安装有第一散热风扇,所述驱动轴一的下端固定安装有连接轴,所述连接轴的中部固定安装有第二散热风扇,所述电机本体内部的下端固定安装有第一定子。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a constant speed heat dissipation motor for electric tools, including a motor body, the transmission end of the motor body is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and the middle part of the motor body is fixedly installed with a heat dissipation motor. grid, the upper end of the motor body is fixedly installed with a top cover, the upper end of the top cover is fixedly installed with a cooling net, the lower end inside the motor body is movably installed with a first rotor, and the upper end of the first rotor is fixedly installed There are bearings, the upper end inside the motor body is fixedly installed with a second stator, the inside of the second stator is movably installed with a second rotor, and the lower end of the second rotor is fixedly installed with a drive shaft, and the drive shaft The outer end of the middle part is fixedly installed with a permanent magnet, the upper end of the second rotor is fixedly installed with a drive shaft two, the middle part of the drive shaft two is fixedly equipped with an anti-deflection wheel, and the upper end of the drive shaft two is fixedly installed with a first As for the heat dissipation fan, a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the drive shaft one, a second heat dissipation fan is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the connecting shaft, and a first stator is fixedly mounted on the lower end inside the motor body.
优选的,所述第二转子与第一转子为相同结构,所述第一定子与第二定子为相同结构,第一转子与第二转子保持相同的转动扭矩,在第一转子受力负载时,第二转子保持原有转数进行旋转。Preferably, the second rotor is of the same structure as the first rotor, the first stator is of the same structure as the second stator, the first rotor and the second rotor maintain the same rotational torque, and the force load on the first rotor , the second rotor maintains the original rotation speed for rotation.
优选的,所述永磁体在驱动轴一中部的外端以环绕方式固定,所述第一散热风扇位于顶盖的内部,永磁体在第二定子通电产生磁场时,永磁体受磁力作用带动驱动轴一进行转动。Preferably, the permanent magnet is fixed around the outer end of the middle part of the drive shaft, the first cooling fan is located inside the top cover, and the permanent magnet is driven by the magnetic force when the second stator is energized to generate a magnetic field The axis rotates.
优选的,所述连接轴的下端与轴承固定连接,所述第二散热风扇位于散热格网的内部,通过安装轴承可使得连接轴与第一转子之间呈同轴不同速转动。Preferably, the lower end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a bearing, the second cooling fan is located inside the cooling grid, and the connecting shaft and the first rotor can rotate coaxially and at different speeds by installing the bearing.
优选的,所述第二散热风扇与第一散热风扇为相同结构,所述第一转子与第二转子为同轴向转动,通过安装第二散热风扇可在电机本体的中部对第一转子与第一定子进行散热。Preferably, the second cooling fan has the same structure as the first cooling fan, the first rotor and the second rotor rotate coaxially, and the first rotor and the second rotor can be rotated in the middle of the motor body by installing the second cooling fan. The first stator performs heat dissipation.
优选的,所述连接轴通过轴承与第一转子活动连接,所述散热格网与散热网之间为连通结构,通过散热格网与散热网连通,使得在散热时,内部的热气流可在电机本体的内部快速流动已达到快速降温的效果。Preferably, the connecting shaft is movably connected to the first rotor through a bearing, and the heat dissipation grid and the heat dissipation net are in a communication structure, and communicate with the heat dissipation net through the heat dissipation grid, so that during heat dissipation, the internal hot air flow can be The rapid flow inside the motor body has achieved the effect of rapid cooling.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种电动工具用恒转速散热电机,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a constant speed cooling motor for electric tools, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该电动工具用恒转速散热电机,利用内部双轴传动,使得电机本体在 负载时,散热风扇可在第二转子的带动下保持原有转数转动,实现了内部散热风扇以恒定转数持续旋转散热,避免了电机因负载导致转数下降带来的散热效果变差,有效的提高了散热效果;1. The power tool uses a constant speed heat dissipation motor, which uses internal biaxial transmission, so that when the motor body is under load, the heat dissipation fan can maintain the original rotation speed driven by the second rotor, and the internal heat dissipation fan can be rotated at a constant speed. Continuous rotation for heat dissipation avoids the deterioration of the heat dissipation effect caused by the decrease in the number of revolutions of the motor due to the load, and effectively improves the heat dissipation effect;
2、该电动工具用恒转速散热电机,通过轴承将轴端进行连接,使得电机传动转子与散热转子区分转动,使得传动转子节约了带动散热风扇的部分旋转扭矩,使得该电机输出功率降低,有效的提高了该电机的节能性能;2. The power tool uses a constant-speed heat-dissipating motor, and the shaft ends are connected through bearings, so that the motor transmission rotor and the heat-dissipating rotor rotate separately, so that the transmission rotor saves part of the rotational torque that drives the heat-dissipating fan, reducing the output power of the motor, effectively Improve the energy-saving performance of the motor;
3、该电动工具用恒转速散热电机,通过将第二散热风扇安装与电机本体的中部,可对第一转子与第一定子之间进行散热,同时可增加电机本体内部空气的流动速度,进一步的提高了散热性能。3. The electric tool uses a constant speed heat dissipation motor. By installing the second heat dissipation fan in the middle of the motor body, it can dissipate heat between the first rotor and the first stator, and at the same time increase the flow speed of the air inside the motor body. Further improved heat dissipation performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram one of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型立体结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram two of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型第二定子立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second stator of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型第二转子立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second rotor of the present invention.
其中:1、电机本体;2、传动轴;3、散热格网;4、顶盖;5、散热网;6、第一转子;7、轴承;8、第二定子;9、第二转子;10、永磁体;11、驱动轴一;12、驱动轴二;13、防偏轮;14、第一散热风扇;15、连接轴;16、第二散热风扇;17、第一定子。Among them: 1. Motor body; 2. Transmission shaft; 3. Heat dissipation grid; 4. Top cover; 5. Heat dissipation net; 6. First rotor; 7. Bearing; 8. Second stator; 9. Second rotor; 10. Permanent magnet; 11. Drive shaft one; 12. Drive shaft two; 13. Anti-deflection wheel; 14. First cooling fan; 15. Connecting shaft; 16. Second cooling fan; 17. First stator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种电动工具用恒转速散 热电机,包括电机本体1,电机本体1的传动端固定连接有传动轴2,电机本体1的中部固定安装有散热格网3,电机本体1的上端固定安装有顶盖4,顶盖4的上端固定安装有散热网5,电机本体1内部的下端活动安装有第一转子6,第一转子6的上端固定安装有轴承7,电机本体1内部的上端固定安装有第二定子8,第二定子8的内部活动安装有第二转子9,第二转子9的下端固定安装有驱动轴一11,驱动轴一11中部的外端固定安装有永磁体10,第二转子9的上端固定安装有驱动轴二12,驱动轴二12的中部固定安装有防偏轮13,驱动轴二12的上端固定安装有第一散热风扇14,驱动轴一11的下端固定安装有连接轴15,连接轴15的中部固定安装有第二散热风扇16,电机本体1内部的下端固定安装有第一定子17。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a constant speed heat dissipation motor for electric tools, including a motor body 1, the transmission end of the motor body 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 2, and the middle part of the motor body 1 is fixed A heat dissipation grid 3 is installed, a top cover 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the motor body 1, a heat dissipation net 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the top cover 4, and a first rotor 6 is movably installed on the lower end of the inside of the motor body 1. A bearing 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end, a second stator 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the motor body 1, a second rotor 9 is installed movably inside the second stator 8, and a drive shaft 11 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the second rotor 9. The outer end of the middle part of the shaft one 11 is fixedly installed with a permanent magnet 10, the upper end of the second rotor 9 is fixedly installed with a drive shaft two 12, and the middle part of the drive shaft two 12 is fixedly installed with an anti-deflection wheel 13, and the upper end of the drive shaft two 12 is fixedly installed There is a first cooling fan 14, a connecting shaft 15 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the drive shaft one 11, a second cooling fan 16 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the connecting shaft 15, and a first stator 17 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the motor body 1 inside.
进一步的,第二转子9与第一转子6为相同结构,第一定子17与第二定子8为相同结构,首先将电机本体1接通电源,电机本体1内部的第一定子17与第二定子8通电产生磁场,内部的第一转子6与第二转子9外端的永磁体10在磁力的作用下产生旋转扭矩进行转动,第二转子9转动的同时带动第一散热风扇14与第二散热风扇16进行同向转动,第一散热风扇14与第二散热风扇16转动的同时带动电机本体1内部的气流向电机本体1外部吹动,对电机本体1内部进行散热降温,同时第一转子6与连接轴15之间通过轴承7连接,使得第一转子6与第二转子9之间呈同轴转动却互不干扰,在第一转子6空转时,第一转子6与第二转子9保持相同的转动扭矩,在第一转子6受力负载时,第二转子9保持原有转数进行旋转,持续带动第一散热风扇14与第二散热风扇16进行散热。Further, the second rotor 9 has the same structure as the first rotor 6, and the first stator 17 has the same structure as the second stator 8. First, the motor body 1 is powered on, and the first stator 17 inside the motor body 1 is connected to the The second stator 8 is energized to generate a magnetic field, and the inner first rotor 6 and the permanent magnet 10 at the outer end of the second rotor 9 generate a rotational torque to rotate under the action of magnetic force, and the second rotor 9 drives the first cooling fan 14 and the second rotor while rotating. The two heat dissipation fans 16 rotate in the same direction. When the first heat dissipation fan 14 and the second heat dissipation fan 16 rotate, the airflow inside the motor body 1 is driven to blow to the outside of the motor body 1, and the inside of the motor body 1 is radiated and cooled. The rotor 6 and the connecting shaft 15 are connected by the bearing 7, so that the first rotor 6 and the second rotor 9 rotate coaxially but do not interfere with each other. When the first rotor 6 is idling, the first rotor 6 and the second rotor 9 to maintain the same rotational torque, when the first rotor 6 is subjected to a force load, the second rotor 9 rotates at the original speed, and continuously drives the first heat dissipation fan 14 and the second heat dissipation fan 16 to dissipate heat.
进一步的,永磁体10在驱动轴一11中部的外端以环绕方式固定,第一散热风扇14位于顶盖4的内部,永磁体10在第二定子8通电产生磁场时,永磁体10受磁力作用带动驱动轴一11进行转动。Further, the permanent magnet 10 is fixed around the outer end of the middle part of the drive shaft 11, and the first cooling fan 14 is located inside the top cover 4. When the permanent magnet 10 is energized to generate a magnetic field in the second stator 8, the permanent magnet 10 is subjected to a magnetic force. The effect drives the drive shaft one 11 to rotate.
进一步的,连接轴15的下端与轴承7固定连接,第二散热风扇16位于 散热格网3的内部,通过安装轴承7可使得连接轴15与第一转子6之间呈同轴不同速转动。Further, the lower end of the connecting shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the bearing 7, and the second heat dissipation fan 16 is positioned at the inside of the heat dissipation grid 3, and the connecting shaft 15 and the first rotor 6 can be rotated coaxially and at different speeds by installing the bearing 7.
进一步的,第二散热风扇16与第一散热风扇14为相同结构,第一转子6与第二转子9为同轴向转动,通过安装第二散热风扇16可在电机本体1的中部对第一转子6与第一定子17进行散热。Further, the second cooling fan 16 has the same structure as the first cooling fan 14, and the first rotor 6 and the second rotor 9 rotate coaxially. The rotor 6 and the first stator 17 perform heat dissipation.
进一步的,连接轴15通过轴承7与第一转子6活动连接,散热格网3与散热网5之间为连通结构,通过散热格网3与散热网5连通,使得在散热时,内部的热气流可在电机本体1的内部快速流动已达到快速降温的效果。Further, the connecting shaft 15 is movably connected with the first rotor 6 through the bearing 7, and the heat dissipation grid 3 and the heat dissipation net 5 are in a communication structure, and are communicated with the heat dissipation net 5 through the heat dissipation grid 3, so that the internal heat The air flow can flow quickly inside the motor body 1 to achieve the effect of rapid cooling.
在使用时,首先将电机本体1接通电源,电机本体1内部的第一定子17与第二定子8通电产生磁场,内部的第一转子6与第二转子9外端的永磁体10在磁力的作用下产生旋转扭矩进行转动,第二转子9转动的同时带动第一散热风扇14与第二散热风扇16进行同向转动,第一散热风扇14与第二散热风扇16转动的同时带动电机本体1内部的气流向电机本体1外部吹动,对电机本体1内部进行散热降温,同时第一转子6与连接轴15之间通过轴承7连接,使得第一转子6与第二转子9之间呈同轴转动却互不干扰,在第一转子6空转时,第一转子6与第二转子9保持相同的转动扭矩,在第一转子6受力负载时,第二转子9保持原有转数进行旋转,持续带动第一散热风扇14与第二散热风扇16进行散热。When in use, first connect the motor body 1 to the power supply, the first stator 17 and the second stator 8 inside the motor body 1 are energized to generate a magnetic field, and the permanent magnet 10 at the outer end of the first rotor 6 and the second rotor 9 inside the motor body 1 Rotation torque is generated under the action of the second rotor 9 to rotate, and the second rotor 9 drives the first heat dissipation fan 14 and the second heat dissipation fan 16 to rotate in the same direction, and the first heat dissipation fan 14 and the second heat dissipation fan 16 rotate while driving the motor body 1, the air flow inside blows to the outside of the motor body 1 to dissipate heat and cool down the inside of the motor body 1, and at the same time, the first rotor 6 and the connecting shaft 15 are connected through the bearing 7, so that the first rotor 6 and the second rotor 9 are in a Coaxial rotation does not interfere with each other. When the first rotor 6 is idling, the first rotor 6 and the second rotor 9 maintain the same rotational torque. When the first rotor 6 is stressed, the second rotor 9 maintains the original rotation speed. Rotate to continuously drive the first heat dissipation fan 14 and the second heat dissipation fan 16 to dissipate heat.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种电动工具用恒转速散热电机,包括电机本体(1),其特征在于:所述电机本体(1)的传动端固定连接有传动轴(2),所述电机本体(1)的中部固定安装有散热格网(3),所述电机本体(1)的上端固定安装有顶盖(4),所述顶盖(4)的上端固定安装有散热网(5),所述电机本体(1)内部的下端活动安装有第一转子(6),所述第一转子(6)的上端固定安装有轴承(7),所述电机本体(1)内部的上端固定安装有第二定子(8),所述第二定子(8)的内部活动安装有第二转子(9),所述第二转子(9)的下端固定安装有驱动轴一(11),所述驱动轴一(11)中部的外端固定安装有永磁体(10),所述第二转子(9)的上端固定安装有驱动轴二(12),所述驱动轴二(12)的中部固定安装有防偏轮(13),所述驱动轴二(12)的上端固定安装有第一散热风扇(14),所述驱动轴一(11)的下端固定安装有连接轴(15),所述连接轴(15)的中部固定安装有第二散热风扇(16),所述电机本体(1)内部的下端固定安装有第一定子(17)。A constant speed cooling motor for electric tools, comprising a motor body (1), characterized in that: the transmission end of the motor body (1) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (2), and the middle part of the motor body (1) is fixed A heat dissipation grid (3) is installed, a top cover (4) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the motor body (1), a heat dissipation net (5) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the top cover (4), and the motor body ( 1) A first rotor (6) is movably installed at the lower end inside, a bearing (7) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first rotor (6), and a second stator ( 8), the inside of the second stator (8) is movably installed with a second rotor (9), and the lower end of the second rotor (9) is fixed with a drive shaft one (11), and the drive shaft one (11 ) is fixedly mounted with a permanent magnet (10) at the outer end of the middle part, the upper end of the second rotor (9) is fixedly mounted with a drive shaft two (12), and the middle part of the drive shaft two (12) is fixedly mounted with an anti-deflection wheel (13), the upper end of the drive shaft two (12) is fixedly equipped with a first cooling fan (14), the lower end of the drive shaft one (11) is fixedly equipped with a connecting shaft (15), and the connecting shaft (15 ) is fixedly installed with a second cooling fan (16), and the lower end inside the motor body (1) is fixedly installed with a first stator (17).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电动工具用恒转速散热电机,其特征在于:所述第二转子(9)与第一转子(6)为相同结构,所述第一定子(17)与第二定子(8)为相同结构。A constant speed heat dissipation motor for electric tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second rotor (9) and the first rotor (6) have the same structure, and the first stator (17) and The second stator (8) has the same structure.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电动工具用恒转速散热电机,其特征在于:所述永磁体(10)在驱动轴一(11)中部的外端以环绕方式固定,所述第一散热风扇(14)位于顶盖(4)的内部。A constant speed cooling motor for electric tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: the permanent magnet (10) is fixed around the outer end of the middle part of the drive shaft one (11), and the first cooling fan (14) is located inside the top cover (4).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电动工具用恒转速散热电机,其特征在于:所述连接轴(15)的下端与轴承(7)固定连接,所述第二散热风扇(16)位于散热格网(3)的内部。A constant speed heat dissipation motor for electric tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the connecting shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the bearing (7), and the second heat dissipation fan (16) is located in the heat dissipation grid The interior of the net (3).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电动工具用恒转速散热电机,其特征在于:所述第二散热风扇(16)与第一散热风扇(14)为相同结构,所述第一转子(6)与第二转子(9)为同轴向转动。A constant speed heat dissipation motor for electric tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second heat dissipation fan (16) has the same structure as the first heat dissipation fan (14), and the first rotor (6) It rotates coaxially with the second rotor (9).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电动工具用恒转速散热电机,其特征在于:所述连接轴(15)通过轴承(7)与第一转子(6)活动连接,所述散热格网(3)与散热网(5)之间为连通结构。A constant speed heat dissipation motor for electric tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting shaft (15) is movably connected to the first rotor (6) through a bearing (7), and the heat dissipation grid (3 ) and the cooling net (5) are connected structures.
PCT/CN2021/110223 2021-07-29 2021-08-03 Constant-rotational speed heat dissipation motor for electric tool WO2023004840A1 (en)

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CN107046347A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-08-15 宁波诺丁汉大学 Motor with heat abstractor
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