WO2023004681A1 - 拍摄装置以及拍摄组件 - Google Patents

拍摄装置以及拍摄组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023004681A1
WO2023004681A1 PCT/CN2021/109247 CN2021109247W WO2023004681A1 WO 2023004681 A1 WO2023004681 A1 WO 2023004681A1 CN 2021109247 W CN2021109247 W CN 2021109247W WO 2023004681 A1 WO2023004681 A1 WO 2023004681A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interface
power
module
functional module
main body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/109247
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡杰
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202180100304.3A priority Critical patent/CN117643066A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2021/109247 priority patent/WO2023004681A1/zh
Publication of WO2023004681A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023004681A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/55Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor with provision for heating or cooling, e.g. in aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2217/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B2217/002Details of arrangement of components in or on camera body
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2217/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B2217/007Details of energy supply or management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of photographing, and more specifically relates to a photographing device and a photographing assembly.
  • the traditional photographing device has a single function. Since different application scenarios have different functional requirements for the photographing device, a single-function photographing device cannot meet the shooting needs of photographers in different application scenarios.
  • the functions and usage modes of the photographing device are becoming more and more diverse.
  • shooting devices with diverse functions and usage modes also have defects.
  • the integration of many functions will make the structure of the shooting device itself complicated and too bulky, and at the same time, it will appear redundant in specific application scenarios.
  • a shooting device including: a shooting subject with a power management system and internal electronic components inside; and
  • a battery module the battery module can be directly installed on the shooting subject or installed on the shooting subject through a functional module, and can be electrically connected with the power management system, so that the battery module can pass through the power management system External power supply;
  • the functional module can be detachably installed on the subject, and coupled between the subject and the battery module, so that the battery module can be installed on the subject through the functional module subject,
  • the shooting subject is provided with a main body input interface and a main body output interface electrically connected to the power management system, and the main body input interface is used to electrically couple and connect with the battery module or the transfer interface A of the functional module , the main body output interface is used to electrically couple and connect with the extended input interface of the functional module,
  • the battery module When the battery module is directly installed on the subject, the battery module is electrically coupled to the input interface of the subject, and the power management system supplies power to the internal electronic components;
  • the battery module When the battery module is installed on the subject through the functional module, the battery module is electrically coupled to the transfer interface B of the functional module, and the transfer interface A is electrically connected to the transfer interface B. connected, and electrically coupled with the input interface of the main body, the output interface of the main body is electrically coupled and connected with the expansion input interface of the functional module, the power management system supplies power to the internal electronic components, and at the same time outputs power through the main body The interface supplies power to the functional modules.
  • a shooting kit including: a shooting subject with a power management system and internal electronic components inside;
  • the first functional module is detachably installed on the shooting subject; the first functional module is provided with a first expansion input interface, a first transfer interface A, and a first electrical connection with the first transfer interface A.
  • a transfer interface B, the first transfer interface A and the first transfer interface B are respectively located on different sides of the first functional module; and
  • a battery module which can be directly installed on the subject or installed on the subject through the first functional module, and can be electrically connected to the power management system, so that the battery module can pass through the power management system External power supply;
  • the first functional module can be coupled between the shooting subject and the battery module, so that the battery module is installed on the shooting subject through the first functional module;
  • the shooting subject is provided with a main body input interface and a main body output interface electrically connected with the power management system, and the main body input interface is used for connecting with the battery module or the first transfer interface of the first functional module A electrical coupling connection, the main body output interface is used for electrical coupling connection with the first expansion input interface of the first functional module,
  • the battery module When the battery module is directly installed on the subject, the battery module is electrically coupled to the input interface of the subject, and the power management system supplies power to the internal electronic components;
  • the battery module When the battery module is installed on the subject through the first functional module, the battery module is electrically coupled to the first transfer interface B of the first functional module, and the first transfer interface A It is electrically coupled with the input interface of the main body, the output interface of the main body is electrically coupled with the first expansion input interface, the power management system supplies power to the internal electronic components, and at the same time supplies power to the internal electronic components through the output interface of the main body.
  • the first functional module supplies power.
  • a shooting kit including:
  • the subject to be photographed which is equipped with a power management system and internal electronic components;
  • At least one functional module is detachably installed on the shooting subject, the at least one functional module is provided with an expansion input interface, a transfer interface A, and a transfer interface B electrically connected to the transfer interface A, and the transfer interface
  • the interface A and the interface B are respectively located on different sides of the at least one functional module;
  • a battery module which can be directly installed on the shooting subject or on the shooting subject through the at least one functional module, and can be electrically connected to the power management system, so that the battery module can pass through the power management system External power supply;
  • the at least one functional module can be coupled between the shooting subject and the battery module, so that the battery module is installed on the shooting subject through the at least one functional module;
  • the shooting subject is provided with a main body input interface and a main body output interface electrically connected to the power management system, and the main body input interface is used to electrically connect the first transfer interface A of the battery module or the at least one functional module. Coupling connection, the main body output interface is used for electrical coupling connection with the first expansion input interface of the at least one functional module,
  • the battery module When the battery module is directly installed on the subject, the battery module is electrically coupled to the input interface of the subject, and the power management system supplies power to the internal electronic components;
  • the battery module When the battery module is installed on the subject through the at least one functional module, the battery module is electrically coupled to the first transfer interface B of the at least one functional module, and the first transfer interface A It is electrically coupled with the input interface of the main body, the output interface of the main body is electrically coupled with the first expansion input interface, the power management system supplies power to the internal electronic components, and at the same time supplies power to the internal electronic components through the output interface of the main body. Power is supplied to at least one functional module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic schematic diagram of a photographing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a photographing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the structure of other parts of the subject except the back cover is omitted;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of another angle of the photographing device shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic schematic diagram of the photographing device according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic schematic diagram of a photographing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic schematic diagram of a photographing kit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic exploded view of a shooting kit according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the structure of other parts of the shooting subject except the back cover is omitted;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic exploded view of another angle of the shooting kit shown in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic schematic diagram of the photographing kit according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 10 is a front view of the first functional module shown in Fig. 7, in which the antenna is omitted;
  • Fig. 11 is a side view of the first functional module shown in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic schematic diagram of a photographing kit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a shooting kit according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the structure of other parts of the shooting subject except the back cover is omitted;
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic exploded view of the photographing kit shown in Fig. 13;
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic exploded view of another angle of the shooting kit shown in Fig. 13;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic schematic diagram of the camera kit shown in Figure 13;
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic schematic diagram of a camera kit according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first functional module 301. The first controller; 31. The first housing; 311. The first side surface B; 312. The first side surface A; 32. The first transfer interface B; 321. The first Voltage input interface; 322, first expansion communication interface B; 33, first transfer interface A; 331, first voltage output interface; 332, first expansion communication interface A; 34, first expansion input interface; 341, second 1. Expansion power interface A; 342.
  • the second functional module 401. The second controller; 41. The second housing; 411. The second side surface B; 412. The second side surface A; 42. The second transfer interface B; 421. The second Voltage input interface; 422, the second expansion communication interface B; 43, the second transfer interface A; 431, the second voltage output interface; 432, the second expansion communication interface A; 44, the second expansion input interface; 441, the second Two expansion power interface; 442, the second expansion communication interface C; 45, the second expansion output interface; 451, the second expansion power interface B; 452, the second expansion communication interface D; 46, the second heat dissipation structure; 47, expansion interface;
  • Expansion communication interface A 50. Function module; 52. Transition interface B; 521. Voltage input interface; 522. Expansion communication interface B; 53. Transition interface A; 531. Voltage output interface; 532. Expansion communication interface A; 54. Expansion input interface ; 541. Expansion power supply interface A; 542. Expansion communication interface C.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a photographing device.
  • the photographing device in the embodiment of the present application includes a photographing subject 10 and a battery module 20 .
  • the subject 10 is used to obtain image information.
  • the shooting subject 10 can acquire dynamic image information (such as video), and can also acquire static image information.
  • the subject 10 generally includes a body 11 and a lens 12 .
  • the shooting subject 10 may be, for example, a photographic and video equipment used in shooting movies, TV dramas and other film and television programs.
  • a power management system 13 and internal electronic components 19 are installed inside the photographic subject 10 .
  • the power management system 13 usually includes a power control chip (not shown in the figure), which is used to provide the power of the system power supply to the internal electronic components 19 that need power supply, and provide a stable voltage and a complete current loop.
  • the power management system 13 can detect the failure of the internal power line, or monitor the power supply of each internal electronic component 19 .
  • the power management system 13 can also detect power on and off.
  • the battery module 20 can be directly installed on the subject 10 and electrically connected to the power management system 13 , so that the battery module 20 supplies power to the outside through the power management system 13 .
  • the battery module 20 is detachably connected to the subject 10, so that when the battery module 20 needs to provide power, the battery module 20 can be installed on the subject 10, and the subject can be controlled by the power management system 13.
  • the internal electronic components 19 of 10 or the electrical devices (such as at least one functional module 50 mentioned below) attached to the subject 10 are powered; and when the battery module 20 does not need to provide power, the battery module 20 can be used
  • the photographing subject 10 is removed, so as to avoid the complex and bulky structure of the photographing device itself, and at the same time meet the electricity demand of the photographing device.
  • the battery module 20 does not directly supply power to the internal electronic components 19, but is first connected to the power management system 13, and the power management system 13 receives the power signal output by the battery module 20, and through the power management system 13 System 13 supplies power to internal electronics 19 .
  • the embodiment of the present application supplies the power of the battery module 20 to the power management system 13, and supplies power to the internal electronic components 19 through the power management system 13, because the power management system 13 already knows the internal Therefore, the working voltage of the electronic components 19 can ensure the transmission of correct and stable working voltage to the internal electronic components 19 and prevent the internal electronic components 19 from being damaged by excessively high, too low or unstable voltages.
  • the subject 10 is further provided with: a power cord 14 and a power plug 15 connected to the power cord 14, wherein the power cord 14 is electrically connected to the power management system 13, and the power plug 15 is used to connect to an external power source.
  • the external power supply here generally refers to commercial power, and the power cord 14 is connected to the commercial power by inserting its power plug 15 into a socket or a socket.
  • the subject 10 can be powered by the battery module 20 or by the power cord 14 of the camera body, which can be switched according to different application scenarios and has good flexibility.
  • the subject 10 when the power line 14 can be connected to the mains, usually the subject 10 can be powered by the power line 14. At this time, the battery module 20 may not be installed, or although the battery module 20 is installed, it will be powered by the power management system. 13 control is powered by power line 14 .
  • the power management system 13 can be configured to: when the battery module 20 is installed on the photographic subject 10, detect the power-on state of the power line 14, so as to control the power supply by the power line 14 or the battery module according to the power-on state of the power line 14. 20 external power supply.
  • the power management system 13 is configured to: when the power line 14 is in the power-on state, the power line 14 supplies power to the outside; when the power line 14 is in the power-off state, the battery module 20 supplies power to the outside.
  • the subject 10 may include a rear cover 111 disposed on the rear side of the body 11 . It is easy to understand that the “rear side” here refers to the side of the lens 12 facing away from the subject 10 .
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a photographing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the structure of other parts of the photographing body 10 except the back cover 111 is omitted;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another angle of the photographing device shown in Fig. 2 exploded view.
  • the battery module 20 may include a battery compartment 21 and a battery (not shown) disposed in the battery compartment 21 .
  • the battery module 20 may be provided with a power switch 23 for controlling the battery module 20 to output a power signal to the outside.
  • a power switch 23 for controlling the battery module 20 to output a power signal to the outside.
  • the battery module 20 When the power switch 23 is turned on, the battery module 20 outputs power to the power management system 13 ; when the power switch 23 is turned off, the battery module 20 does not output power to the power management system 13 .
  • the battery module 20 may have its own battery management system (not shown in the figure).
  • the battery management system is set in the battery compartment and is used to control the charge and discharge of the battery and output voltage to the outside. It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the battery management system is only used to control the circuits inside the battery module 20 , but not to control the power supply to the internal electronic components 19 and the functional modules 50 mentioned below.
  • Fasteners 24 can be provided on the battery module 20 , and the battery module 20 can be detachably installed on the rear cover 111 of the shooting subject 10 through the fasteners 24 . It is easy to understand that in other embodiments, the battery module 20 can also be installed at other positions of the fuselage 11 , such as the lateral side or the upper side.
  • the battery module 20 and the shooting subject 10 can be detachably connected by means of interlocking assembly.
  • one of the battery module 20 and the shooting subject 10 is provided with a locking groove (such as a dovetail groove), and the other of the battery module 20 and the shooting subject 10 is provided with a locking member matching the locking groove.
  • the shooting subject 10 is provided with a main body input interface 16 electrically connected to the power management system 13 .
  • the main body input interface 16 may be disposed on the rear cover 111 .
  • the main body input interface 16 is used for electrically coupling with the battery module 20 .
  • the battery module 20 is directly installed on the shooting subject 10 , the battery module 20 is electrically coupled with the main body input interface 16 , and the power management system 13 supplies power to the internal electronic components 19 .
  • the battery module 20 is provided with a battery interface 22 , and the battery interface 22 is adapted to the input interface 16 of the main body.
  • the main body input interface 16 and the battery interface 22 can be male and female, so that the main body input interface 16 and the battery interface 22 can be plugged together.
  • the main body input interface 16 is a female interface
  • the battery interface 22 is a male interface.
  • the main body input interface 16 includes a power input interface 161 through which the power management system 13 receives the power input of the battery module 20 .
  • the battery interface 22 may include a battery output interface 221 for outputting a power signal.
  • the battery output interface 221 is adapted to the power input interface 161 to be connected with the power input interface 161 .
  • the main body input interface 16 further includes a first main body communication interface 162 through which the power management system 13 communicates with the battery module 20 for receiving status information of the battery module 20 .
  • the battery interface 22 may include a battery communication interface 222 for outputting status information of the battery module 20 .
  • the battery communication interface 222 is adapted to the first main body communication interface 162 to be connected with the first main body communication interface 162 .
  • the power management system 13 receives the power input of the battery module 20 through the power input interface 161 , and communicates with the battery module 20 through the first main body communication interface 162 for receiving status information of the battery module 20 .
  • the power input interface 161 and the first main body communication interface 162 include pin-type plugs or jack-type sockets.
  • the power input interface 161 and the battery communication interface 222 include jack sockets or pin plugs.
  • the battery module 20 in addition to being directly mounted on the subject 10, can also pass through a functional module 50 (the functional module 50 is, for example, the first functional module 30 or the second functional module mentioned below). 40) Installed on the subject 10 indirectly.
  • the battery module 20 installed on the subject 10 through the functional module 50 is also electrically connected to the power management system 13 , so that the battery module 20 supplies power to the outside through the power management system 13 .
  • the functional module 50 can be detachably installed on the subject 10 and coupled between the subject 10 and the battery module 20 so that the battery module 20 is installed on the subject 10 through the functional module 50 .
  • the battery module 20 is installed on the subject 10 through the functional module 50, the battery module 20 does not directly supply power to the functional module 50, but is first connected to the power management system 13, and the power management system 13 receives the battery The power signal output by the module 20 supplies power to the internal electronic components 19 and the functional module 50 through the power management system 13 .
  • the embodiment of the present application supplies the power of the battery module 20 to the power management system 13, and supplies power to the functional module 50 through the power management system 13. Since the working voltage of the functional module 50 can be preset In the power management system 13 , therefore, the correct and stable working voltage can be guaranteed to be transmitted to the functional module 50 , preventing the functional module 50 from being damaged by excessively high, too low or unstable voltage.
  • the output voltage of the battery module 20 is higher than the working voltage of the functional module 50, therefore, the power management system 13 can be configured to step down the received power signal output by the battery module 20 and then send it to the functional module 50. powered by.
  • the output voltage of the battery module 20 is 17.6V
  • the working voltage of the functional module 50 is 12.75V.
  • the power management system 13 reduces the output power of the battery module 20 to 12.75V, Then supply power to the functional module 50 .
  • the power management system 13 can be configured to boost the received power signal output by the battery module 20 and backward the function Module 50 supplies power.
  • the battery module 20 directly supplies power to the functional module 50 , it is generally required that the output voltage of the battery module 20 is the same as the working voltage of the functional module 50 . Therefore, since the voltages of the functional modules 50 of different photographing devices may be different, the battery modules 20 of different photographing devices may not be compatible with each other. In this application, because the battery module 20 does not directly supply power to the functional module 50, but supplies power to the functional module 50 through the power management system 13, the battery module 20 is not limited by the size of its output power when it is selected, thereby expanding the capacity of the battery module 20. The range is selected so that different photographing devices can share the same battery module 20 under the condition that the interfaces are matched.
  • the function module 50 may have a transfer interface A53 , a transfer interface B52 and an expansion input interface 54 .
  • the transfer interface A53 is electrically connected to the transfer interface B52.
  • the adapter interface A53 can be adapted to the subject input interface 16 of the shooting subject 10 ; the adapter interface B52 can be adapted to the battery interface 22 .
  • the transfer interface A53 and the transfer interface B52 are respectively located on different sides of the functional module 50 , such as two opposite sides or two connected sides.
  • the power supply voltage of the transfer interface A53 is equal to that of the transfer interface B52.
  • the transfer interface A53 and the transfer interface B52 can be electrically connected through a conductive PCB board or through a wire.
  • the shooting subject 10 is provided with a main body input interface 16 and a main body output interface 17 electrically connected to the power management system 13 .
  • the main body input interface 16 is used for electrically coupling connection with the battery interface 22 of the battery module 20 or the transfer interface A53 of the functional module 50
  • the main body output interface 17 is used for electrically coupling connection with the expansion input interface 54 of the functional module 50 .
  • the main body input interface 16 and the main body output interface 17 may be disposed on the rear cover 111 .
  • the battery interface 22 of the battery module 20 is electrically coupled with the transfer interface B52 of the functional module 50, the transfer interface A53 is electrically coupled with the main body input interface 16, and the main body outputs
  • the interface 17 is electrically coupled with the expansion input interface 54 of the functional module 50 , the power management system 13 supplies power to the internal electronic components 19 , and at the same time supplies power to the functional module 50 through the main body output interface 17 .
  • the main body output interface 17 supplies power to the functional module 50 at a voltage lower than that of the main body input interface 16 .
  • the shooting subject 10 further includes a main controller 18 , and the main controller 18 is communicatively connected with the power management system 13 .
  • the main body output interface 17 includes a power output interface 171 .
  • the power management system 13 supplies power to the functional module 50 through the power output interface 171 .
  • the expansion input interface 54 of the functional module 50 may include an expansion power supply interface A541 for docking with the power output interface 171 to receive the power provided by the power management system 13 .
  • the main body output interface 17 also includes a second main body communication interface 172 electrically connected to the main controller 18, the power management system 13 supplies power to the functional module 50 through the power output interface 171, and the main controller 18 supplies power to the functional module 50 through the second main body
  • the communication interface 172 is communicatively connected with the function module 50 for sending or receiving image information or/and control instructions.
  • the extended input interface 54 of the functional module 50 may include an extended power supply interface A541 and an extended communication interface C542.
  • the extended power interface A54 is used to interface with the power output interface 171 to receive the power provided by the power management system 13;
  • the extended communication interface C542 is used to interface with the second main body communication interface 172 to receive image information and/or control commands.
  • the power output interface 171 and the second body communication interface 172 include pin-type plugs or jack-type sockets.
  • the extended power interface A541 and the extended communication interface C542 include jack sockets or pin plugs.
  • the main body input interface 16 of the shooting subject 10 may be electrically coupled with the battery output interface 221 of the battery module 20 or the transfer interface A53 of the functional module 50 .
  • the transfer interface B52 includes a voltage input interface 521 for connecting with the battery output interface 221 of the battery module 20 to receive the power signal output by the battery module 20 .
  • the transfer interface A53 includes a voltage output interface 531 electrically connected to the voltage input interface 521 .
  • the voltage output interface 531 is used to connect with the power input interface 161 to transmit the power signal output by the battery module 20 to the power management system 13 .
  • the transfer interface B52 may also include an extended communication interface B522 for connecting with the battery communication interface 222 to receive battery status information.
  • the transfer interface A53 can also include an expansion communication interface A532 electrically connected to the expansion communication interface B522, and the expansion communication interface A532 is used for docking with the first main body communication interface 162 to transmit battery status information to the power management system 13 .
  • the functional module 50 of the embodiment of the present application may also include a controller (not shown in the figure), wherein the expansion input interface 54 is electrically connected to the controller, and the transfer interface A53 and the transfer interface B52 are not connected to the controller
  • the electrical connections, that is, the transfer interface A53 and the transfer interface B52 are only used to transfer the power signal of the battery module 20 and the state information of the battery, and are not used to supply power to the controller.
  • the controller may be formed from a circuit board.
  • the transfer interface A53 and the transfer interface B52 can be fixedly arranged on the circuit board, so as to facilitate the assembly of the functional module 50 . It can be understood that the transfer interface A53 and the transfer interface B52 are only fixedly arranged on the substrate of the circuit board, and do not communicate with the circuit board.
  • the photographing device only includes the battery module 20 and the photographing subject 10 .
  • at least one functional module 50 can also be added to form a shooting kit together with the battery module 20 and the shooting subject 10 .
  • the functional modules may also include an expansion output interface (not shown) electrically connected to the expansion input interface 54 for communicating with the corresponding The expansion input interface 54 of the adjacent functional module 50 is docked, so as to transfer the power output from the power management system 13 and the image information or/and control instructions from the main controller 18 to the adjacent functional module 50 (i.e. realize the function of each functional module 50). power supply and communication with the subject 10).
  • each functional module 50 may be provided with an extended output interface; or, the functional module 50 connected to the battery module 20 may not be provided with an extended output interface.
  • the functional module 50 in the embodiment of the present application may be an image transmission module, an expansion module, a recording module, a storage module, an input and output module, a user interface module, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a shooting kit, which can install the battery module 20 and one or more different functional modules 50 on the shooting subject 10, so as to form different combinations to adapt to different shooting scenarios.
  • the subject 10 may not be replaced, but only the functional module 50 may be replaced.
  • a photographing kit may include: a photographing subject 10 , a battery module 20 and at least one functional module 50 .
  • the at least one functional module 50 is detachably installed on the shooting subject 10, and the at least one functional module 50 is provided with an expansion input interface 54, an adapter interface A53, and an adapter interface B52 electrically connected to the adapter interface A52.
  • the transfer interface A and the transfer interface B are respectively located on different sides of the at least one functional module 50 .
  • the battery module 20 can be directly installed on the subject 10 or mounted on the subject 10 through the at least one functional module 50 , and can be electrically connected to the power management system 13 so that the battery module 20 supplies power to the outside through the power management system 13 .
  • the at least one functional module 50 can be coupled between the subject 10 and the battery module 20 , so that the battery module 20 is installed on the subject 10 through the at least one functional module 50 .
  • the shooting subject 10 is provided with a main body input interface 16 and a main body output interface 17 electrically connected to the power management system 13, and the main body input interface 16 is used for connecting the battery interface 22 of the battery module 20 or the transfer interface A53 of the at least one functional module 50 Electrical coupling connection, the main body output interface 17 is used for electrical coupling connection with the extension input interface 54 of the at least one functional module 50 .
  • the battery interface 22 of the battery module 20 is electrically coupled to the main body input interface 16, and the power management system 13 supplies power to the internal electronic components 19;
  • the battery interface 22 of the battery module 20 is electrically coupled to the transfer interface B52 of the at least one functional module, and the transfer interface A53 is connected to the main body input interface. 16 is electrically coupled and connected, and the main body output interface 17 is electrically coupled and connected with the expansion input interface 17.
  • the power management system 13 supplies power to the internal electronic components 19 and at the same time supplies power to the at least one functional module 50 through the main body output interface 17 .
  • the expansion input interface 54 the adapter interface A53 and the adapter interface B52 electrically connected to the adapter interface A52 are all interfaces of the functional module 50 .
  • the function module 50 may be an image transmission module or an expansion module.
  • the two functional modules 50 are detachably stacked and installed, and the battery module 20 is installed on the subject 10 through the two functional modules 50 .
  • Each functional module 50 is provided with an expansion input interface 54, a transfer interface A53, and a transfer interface B52; two function modules 50 are detachably installed, and the transfer interface A53 of one function module 50 is connected to another function module. 50 through the adapter interface B52 to transmit the power signal of the battery module 20 to the power management system 13 .
  • the two functional modules 50 in the shooting kit when the number of functional modules 50 in the shooting kit is two, the two functional modules 50 can be taken as a whole, and the expansion input interface 54 and the transfer interface A53 of one of the functional modules 50 can be used as a whole of the two functional modules 50 The extended input interface 54 and the transfer interface A53 of the other functional module 50 are used as the transfer interface B52 of the two functional modules 50 as a whole.
  • the functional module 50 installed on the shooting subject 10 is also provided with an extended output interface (such as the second extended output interface 44 in FIG. 16 and the first extended output interface 34 in FIG. 17 ), for communicating with another functional module
  • the expansion input interface 54 of 50 is docked to transmit the power signal output by the power management system 13 to another functional module 50 .
  • the extended output interface is also used to transmit image information or/and control instructions.
  • the two functional modules 50 are a video transmission module and an expansion module respectively.
  • the expansion module is detachably installed on the shooting body 10; the image transmission module is detachably installed on the expansion module; the battery module 20 is installed on the image transmission module.
  • the image transmission module is detachably installed on the shooting body 10; the expansion module is detachably installed on the image transmission module; and the battery module 20 is installed on the expansion module.
  • the number of functional modules 50 in the shooting kit is multiple (more than two), and the multiple functional modules 50 are detachably stacked and installed, and the battery module 20 is installed through the multiple functional modules 50 10 in the subject.
  • each functional module 50 is provided with an expansion input interface 54 , a transfer interface A53 and a transfer interface B52 .
  • the transfer interface A53 of one functional module 50 is connected to the transfer interface B52 of the other functional module 50 between two adjacent functional modules 50 to at least transmit the power signal to the power management system 13 .
  • each functional module 50 or functional modules 50 other than the battery module 20 is also provided with an extended output interface for docking with the extended input interface 54 of the adjacent functional module 50, so as to at least transmit power management to the adjacent functional module 50.
  • the expansion output interface is electrically connected to the expansion access interface 54 .
  • the extended output interface may include an extended power interface B.
  • the extended power interface B is electrically connected to the extended power interface A541; it is used for docking with the extended power interface A541 of the adjacent functional module 50 to transmit the power signal output by the power management system 13 .
  • the extended output interface may also include an extended communication interface D.
  • the extended communication interface D is electrically connected to the extended communication interface C542, and is used for docking with the extended communication interface C542 of the adjacent functional module 50 to transmit image information or/and control instructions.
  • the battery module 20 , the functional module 50 , and the shooting subject 10 can all be detachably connected mechanically through fasteners.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic schematic diagram of a camera kit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shooting kit only includes one functional module: the first functional module 30.
  • the first functional module 30 can be detachably installed on the shooting subject 10 through a fastener 38 .
  • the battery module 20 is detachably mounted on the first functional module 30 .
  • the battery module 20 can be electrically connected to the power management system 13 , so that the battery module 20 supplies power to the outside through the power management system 13 .
  • the first functional module 30 can be coupled between the photographic subject 10 and the battery module 20 , so that the battery module 20 is installed on the photographic subject 10 through the first functional module 30 .
  • the first functional module 30 has a first controller 301 .
  • the first controller 301 is not electrically connected to the battery module 20 , so the battery module 20 cannot directly supply power to the first controller 301 .
  • the first functional module 30 transfers the voltage signal of the battery module 20 to the power management system 13 of the subject 10 , and then supplies power to the first functional module 30 through the power management system 13 .
  • the first functional module 30 is provided with a first expansion input interface 34 , a first transfer interface A33 and a first transfer interface B34 electrically connected to the first transfer interface A33 .
  • the first transfer interface A33 and the first transfer interface B32 are respectively located on different sides of the first functional module 30 .
  • the first transfer interface B32 is compatible with the battery interface 22 .
  • the main body input interface 16 is used to electrically couple with the battery interface 22 of the battery module 20 or the first transfer interface A33 of the first functional module 30
  • the main body output interface 17 is used to connect with the first expansion input interface 34 of the first functional module 30 electrically coupled connection.
  • the first function module 30 also includes a first extended input interface 34 .
  • the first transfer interface B32 is used to electrically connect with the battery interface 22 to receive the power signal output by the battery module 20 .
  • the first transfer interface A33 is used to electrically connect with the main body input interface 16 to output a power signal to the power management system 13 .
  • the first expansion input interface 34 is electrically connected to the first controller 301, and the first expansion input interface 34 is used to electrically connect to the main body output interface 17 for communication (that is, data transmission) and receiving the power output by the power management system 13 Signal.
  • the battery module 20 When the battery module 20 is installed on the shooting subject 10 through the first functional module 30, the battery module 20 is electrically coupled to the first transfer interface B32 of the first functional module 30, and the first transfer interface A33 is electrically coupled to the main body input interface 16. connection, the main body output interface 17 is electrically coupled with the first expansion input interface 34 , the power management system 13 supplies power to the internal electronic components 19 , and at the same time supplies power to the first functional module 30 through the main body output interface 17 .
  • the first transfer interface B includes a first voltage input interface 321 for connecting with the battery output interface 221 of the battery module 20 to receive the power signal output by the battery module 20 .
  • the first transfer interface A33 includes a first voltage output interface 331 electrically connected to the first voltage input interface 321, the main body input interface 16 includes a power input interface 161, and the first voltage output interface 331 is used for docking with the power input interface 161 to The power signal is output to the power management system 13 .
  • the first expansion input interface 34 includes a first expansion power interface C342 electrically connected to the first controller 301 , and the first expansion power interface C342 is used to connect with the power output interface 171 to transmit the power signal output by the power management system 13 .
  • the first transfer interface A33 includes a first extended communication interface A332, and the first extended communication interface A332 is connected with the first main body communication interface 162 for transmitting battery status information.
  • the first transfer interface B32 includes a first extended communication interface B322 for connecting with the battery communication interface 222 to transmit battery status information.
  • the first extended input interface 34 includes a first extended communication interface C342 electrically connected to the first controller 301 , and the first extended communication interface C342 is connected to the second body communication interface 172 for transmitting image information or/and control commands.
  • the power output by the battery module 20 passes through the battery output interface 221, the first voltage input interface 321, the first voltage output interface 331, and the power supply in sequence.
  • the input interface 161 is connected to the power management system 13 .
  • the battery status information output by the battery module 20 is connected to the power management system 13 through the battery communication interface 222 , the first extended communication interface B322 , the first extended communication interface A332 and the first cylinder communication interface 162 in sequence.
  • the power management system 13 supplies power to the first controller 301 of the first functional module 30 , the power is sequentially connected to the first controller 301 via the power output interface 171 and the first extended power interface 341 .
  • the shooting subject 10 communicates with the first functional module 30
  • the data flow can enter the first controller 301 through the second main body communication interface 172 and the first extended communication interface 342 in turn, or the data flow can pass through the first extended communication interface in turn. 342.
  • the second subject communication interface 172 enters the main controller 18 of the subject 10 to be photographed.
  • the power voltages of the first transfer interface A33 and the first transfer interface B32 are equal.
  • the main body output interface 17 supplies power to the first functional module 30 at a voltage lower than that of the main body input interface 16 .
  • the power value output by the battery module 20 is greater than the operating voltage value of the first controller 301; the power management system 13 is configured to output the power output by the battery module 20 to the main body output interface 17 after step-down processing, thereby To avoid adverse effects of high power on the first controller 301 .
  • the value of the power signal output by the battery module 20 is lower than the operating voltage value of the first controller 301; the power management system 13 can be configured to boost the power signal output by the battery module 20 and output it to the main output Interface 17, so as to prevent the lower power supply from adversely affecting the first controller 301.
  • the first functional module 30 may be a video transmission module.
  • the video transmission module may also include: an antenna 37 used for the antenna interface and plugged into the antenna interface.
  • the number of antenna interfaces can be 4, and the 2 antenna interfaces are arranged on the lateral sides respectively; the 2 antenna interfaces are located on the top.
  • the number of antenna interfaces can be 1, 2, 3, 4 or more than 5.
  • the image transmission module can send the image information to the image transmission receiving end through the antenna 37 after processing.
  • the first functional module 30 may be an expansion module, and the expansion module is also provided with at least one expansion interface (such as the expansion interface 47 shown in FIG. 13 ) for connecting to external devices.
  • the expansion interface is, for example, a recording interface for outputting audio. At this time, the expansion interface can be connected to a microphone.
  • the expansion interface is, for example, an SDI interface to install a video monitor or a surveillance recorder.
  • the expansion module is an SDI expansion module.
  • the first functional module 30 may include a first housing 31 , and the first controller 301 is disposed in the first housing 31 .
  • the first housing 31 may have a first side surface B311 and a first side surface A312 opposite to the first side surface B311, wherein the first transfer interface B32 is disposed on the first side surface B311; the first expansion input interface 34 and The first transfer interface A33 is disposed on the first side surface A312.
  • the first housing 31 may be substantially in the shape of a cuboid.
  • the first side surface B311 and the first side surface A312 are two opposite surfaces of the cuboid structure, and the first side surface B311 and the first side surface A312 are parallel to each other.
  • the projection contours of the first transfer interface B32 and the first transfer interface A33 on the first side surface B311 or the first side surface A312 coincide.
  • the first transfer interface B32 of the first functional module 30 can be electrically connected to the first transfer interface A33 through a conductive PCB board, so as to conduct the output voltage of the battery module 20 to the first transfer interface A33.
  • the first transfer interface B32 may also be electrically connected to the first transfer interface A33 through wires.
  • the first transfer interface B32 and the first transfer interface A33 can be male and female.
  • the first transfer interface A33 and the first extension input interface 34 may be located on the upper part of the first side surface A312; the first extension input interface 34 is located directly below the first transfer interface A33 and adjacent to the first Transfer interface A33.
  • a first heat dissipation structure 36 is disposed at a middle and lower portion of the first side surface A312 .
  • the first transfer interface A33 and the first expansion input interface 34 are located on the upper third of the first side surface A312, and the first heat dissipation structure 36 is located on the lower two-thirds of the first side surface A312. surface.
  • the outer peripheral edge of the first heat dissipation structure 36 is flush with the first side surface A312 , and the rest of the first heat dissipation structure 36 is lower than the first side surface A312 .
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of the first functional module 30 shown in FIG. 7 , in which the antenna interface and antenna 37 are omitted;
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of the first functional module 30 shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the first heat dissipation structure 36 includes a first part (not numbered) located in the middle and a second part (not numbered) located on the periphery of the first part, wherein the second part and the first housing 31
  • the first side surface A312 is flat, and the first portion is lower than the first side surface A312.
  • the first part is surrounded by the first heat dissipation part 361, the second heat dissipation part 362, the third heat dissipation part 363 and the fourth heat dissipation part 364 which are roughly triangular in shape, wherein the first heat dissipation part 361 and the third heat dissipation part 363 are up and down Relatively disposed, the second heat dissipation portion 362 and the fourth heat dissipation portion 364 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the first heat dissipation portion 361 and the third heat dissipation portion 363 include a plurality of vertically extending and spaced heat dissipation fins.
  • the second heat dissipation portion 362 and the fourth heat dissipation portion The four heat dissipation parts 364 include a plurality of heat dissipation fins extending laterally and distributed at intervals, wherein the heat dissipation fins at the middle part of the first heat dissipation part 361 and the third heat dissipation part 363 are connected.
  • the second part includes a first extension part 3631, a second extension part 3632, a third extension part 3633, a first extension part 3631, a second extension part 3632, a third extension part 3633 and a Four extensions 3634.
  • the second extension portion 3632 and the fourth extension portion 3634 extend outward to the edge of the first side surface A312.
  • the heat dissipation fins of the second extension part 3632, the third extension part 3633, and the fourth extension part 3634 form a heat dissipation channel communicating with the outside (see FIG. 11 ), since the first part (namely the first heat dissipation part 361, the second heat dissipation part 362, the third heat dissipation part 363 and the fourth heat dissipation part 364) is lower than the first side surface A312, so the first part of the first heat dissipation structure 36 and the second The two parts are in a connected state, and are not blocked by the cooling fins.
  • the heat at the first extension part 3631 and the first heat dissipation part 361 , the second heat dissipation part 362 , the third heat dissipation part 363 and the fourth heat dissipation part 364 can be transferred outward through the heat dissipation channel. Since the above-mentioned heat dissipating channels face three different directions (see FIG. 10 ), it is beneficial to spread the heat of the first part of the first side surface A312 outward.
  • the first functional module 30 has the above-mentioned first heat dissipation structure 36 , even if the first functional module 30 is “sandwiched” between the battery module 20 and the subject 10 , it can have better heat dissipation effect.
  • the first functional module 30 may also have a first expansion output interface 35 electrically connected to the first expansion input interface 34 for transmitting the power output by the power management system 13 .
  • the first extended output interface 35 may include a first extended power interface 341 for transmitting the power output by the power management system 13 .
  • the first extended output interface 35 may also include a first extended communication interface 342 for transmitting image information or/and control instructions output by the main controller 108 .
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic schematic diagram of a camera kit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shooting kit in addition to the first functional module 30, the shooting kit also includes a second functional module 40.
  • the second function module 40 includes a second controller 401 .
  • the second functional module 40 can be detachably installed on the subject 10 directly or detachably installed on the subject 10 through the first functional module 30 .
  • the battery module 20 can be installed on the subject 10 through the second functional module 40 ; or installed on the subject 10 through the second functional module 40 and the first functional module 30 .
  • the second functional module 40 is detachably installed on the subject 10
  • the first functional module 30 is detachably installed on the second functional module 40
  • the battery module 20 is installed on the first functional module 30 .
  • the first functional module 30 is detachably installed on the subject 10
  • the second functional module 40 is detachably installed on the first functional module 30
  • the battery module 20 is installed on the The second function module 40 .
  • the first functional module 30 and the second functional module 40 transfer the power signal of the battery module 20 to the power management system 13 of the subject 10 , and then supply power to the first functional module 30 and the second functional module 40 through the power management system 13 .
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a photographing kit according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the structure of other parts of the photographing body 10 except the rear cover 111 is omitted.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic exploded view of the photographing kit shown in Fig. 13;
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic exploded view of another angle of the photographing kit shown in Fig. 13;
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the photographing kit shown in Fig. 13 .
  • the second functional module 40 may include a second transfer interface B42 , a second transfer interface A43 and a second expansion input interface 44 .
  • the second transfer interface A43 and the second transfer interface B42 are respectively located on different sides of the second functional module 40 .
  • the second transfer interface B42 is used to electrically connect with the first transfer interface A33 of the first functional module 30 to receive the voltage signal output by the first functional module 30 .
  • the second adapter interface A43 is used to electrically connect with the main body input interface 16 of the shooting subject 10 to output the voltage signal received by the second adapter interface B42 to the power management system 13 .
  • the second expansion input interface 44 is electrically connected with the second controller 401 , and the second expansion input interface 44 is used for electrical connection with the main body output interface 17 for data transmission and receiving voltage signals output by the power management system 13 .
  • the second function module 40 also needs to have a second expansion output interface 45, which is electrically connected to the second expansion input interface 44, and is used to be electrically connected to the first expansion input interface 34 of the first function module 30, so as to provide The function module 30 forwards the power output by the power management system 13 .
  • the battery module 20 When the battery module 20 is installed on the shooting subject 10 through the second functional module 40, the battery module 20 is electrically coupled to the second adapter interface B42 of the second functional module 40, and the second adapter interface A41 is electrically coupled to the main body input interface 16. connection, the main body output interface 17 is electrically coupled with the second expansion input interface 44 , the power management system 13 supplies power to the internal electronic components 19 , and at the same time supplies power to the second functional module 40 through the main body output interface 17 .
  • the battery module 20 When the battery module 20 is installed on the subject 10 through the second functional module 40 and the first functional module 30; the first functional module 30 is detachably installed on the second functional module 40, and the battery module 20 is directly installed on the first functional module 30 (see FIG. 16 ) or the second functional module 40 (see FIG. 17 ), the second functional module 40 or the first functional module 30 are directly installed on the shooting subject 10; the power management system 13 supplies power to the internal electronic components 19, and simultaneously outputs the The interface 17 supplies power to the first functional module 30 and the second functional module 40 .
  • the battery interface 22 is compatible with the first adapter interface B32 , the second adapter interface B42 and the main body input interface 16 .
  • the second transfer interface B42 includes a second voltage input interface 421, which is used to electrically connect with the battery output interface 221 of the battery module 20 or the first voltage output interface 331 of the first functional module 30, so as to directly receive the power output by the battery module 20 signal or receive the power signal output by the battery module 20 through the first functional module 30 .
  • the second transfer interface A43 includes a second voltage output interface 431 electrically connected to the second voltage input interface 421 .
  • the second voltage output interface 431 is used to be electrically connected with the power input interface 161 or the first voltage input interface 321 of the first functional module 30, so as to output the power signal directly to the power management system 13 or to the power management system through the first functional module 30. 13 output power signal.
  • the second expansion input interface 44 includes a second expansion power interface A441 electrically connected to the second controller 401 , and the second expansion power interface A441 is used to connect with the power output interface 171 to transmit the power signal output by the power management system 13 .
  • the second transfer interface A43 also includes a second extended communication interface A432, the second extended communication interface A432 is used to connect with the first main body communication interface 162 or the first extended communication interface B322 of the first functional module 30 to transmit the state of the battery information.
  • the subject 10 can communicate with the battery module 20 wirelessly.
  • the second transfer interface B42 further includes a second extended communication interface B422 for connecting with the battery communication interface 222 or the first extended communication interface A332 for transmitting battery status information.
  • the shooting subject 10 can communicate with the first functional module 30 or the second functional module 40 in a wireless manner.
  • the second extended input interface 44 includes a second extended communication interface C442 electrically connected to the second controller 401, and the second extended communication interface C442 is connected to the second main body communication interface 172 or the first extended communication interface D352 Docking, used to transmit image information or/and control instructions.
  • the second extended output interface 45 further includes a second extended power interface B451, which is electrically connected to the second extended power interface A441, and is used for docking with the first extended power interface A341, so as to transmit the power outputted by the power management system 13. power signal.
  • the second extended output interface 45 also includes a second extended communication interface D452, which is electrically connected to the second extended communication interface C442, and is used for docking with the first extended communication interface C342 to transmit image information or/and control instruction.
  • the power output by the battery module 20 passes through the battery output interface 221 and the first voltage input interface sequentially.
  • the first voltage output interface 331 , the second voltage input interface 421 , the second voltage output interface 431 , and the power input interface 161 are connected to the power management system 13 .
  • the power output by the power management system 13 is connected to the second controller 401 through the power output interface 171 and the second extended power interface A441 in sequence.
  • the power management system 13 supplies power to the first controller 301 of the first functional module 30, the power supply sequentially passes through the power output interface 171, the second expansion power interface A441, the second expansion power interface B452, the first expansion power interface A341, the connection to the first controller 301.
  • the data flow can enter the first communication interface 172, the second expansion communication interface C442, the second expansion communication interface D452, and the first expansion communication interface C342 in sequence.
  • the controller 301 or the data flow enters the main controller 18 of the subject 10 via the first extended communication interface C342 , the second extended communication interface D452 , the second extended communication interface C442 , and the second main body communication interface 172 in sequence.
  • the data stream can enter the second controller 401 through the second main body communication interface 172 and the second extended communication interface C442 in sequence, or the data stream can enter the second controller 401 through the second extended communication interface C442 in sequence ,
  • the second main body communication interface 172 enters into the main controller 18 of the shooting main body 10 .
  • the second functional module 40 may include a second housing 41 , and the second controller 401 is disposed in the second housing 41 .
  • the second housing 41 has a second side surface B411 and a second side surface A412 opposite to the second side surface B411, wherein the second transfer interface B42 and the second expansion output interface 45 are arranged on the second side surface B411;
  • the second expansion input interface 44 and the second transfer interface A43 are disposed on the second side surface A412.
  • the second transfer interface A43 can be electrically connected to the second transfer interface B42 through a conductive PCB board.
  • the second transfer interface A43 and the second transfer interface B42 are mutually male and female; the second expansion output interface 45 and the second expansion input interface 44 are mutually male and female.
  • both the second transfer interface A43 and the second extension input interface 44 are male interfaces; the second transfer interface B42 and the second extension output interface 45 are both female interfaces.
  • the first transfer interface B32 is a female interface; the first transfer interface A33 and the first expansion input interface 34 are both male interfaces; the battery interface 22 of the battery module 20 is a male interface, and the main body input interface 16 of the shooting subject 10 Both the body output interface and the main body output interface 17 are female interfaces.
  • the second transfer interface A43 and the second expansion input interface 44 are both male interfaces, it is convenient to connect the two male interfaces of the second functional module 40 ( That is, the second transfer interface A43 and the second expansion input interface 44) are aligned with the two female interfaces (i.e. the main body input interface 16 and the main body output interface 17) of the shooting subject 10, thereby quickly completing the plugging operation of the interface; The interface of the first functional module 30 is accurately inserted into the interface of the second functional module 40 .
  • the second transfer interface A43 and the second expansion input interface 44 can be located on the upper part of the second side surface A412; the second expansion input interface 44 is located directly below the second transfer interface A43 and is adjacent to the second transfer interface. Interface A43.
  • a second heat dissipation structure 36 is disposed at a middle and lower portion of the second side surface A412 .
  • the second transfer interface A43 and the second expansion input interface 44 are located on the upper third of the second side surface A412, and the second heat dissipation structure 36 is located on the lower two-thirds of the second side surface A412. surface.
  • the second heat dissipation structure 36 of the second functional module 40 is the same as the first heat dissipation structure 36 of the first functional module 30.
  • the first heat dissipation structure 36 of the first functional module 30 please refer to the description of the first heat dissipation structure 36 of the first functional module 30 above, and details will not be repeated here. .
  • the first functional module 30 is a video transmission module
  • the second functional module 40 is an expansion module.
  • the expansion module is detachably installed on the shooting body 10; the video transmission module is detachably installed on the expansion module; the battery module 20 is detachably installed on the video transmission module.
  • the first functional module 30 is an expansion module
  • the second functional module 40 is a video transmission module.
  • the image transmission module is detachably installed on the camera body 10; the expansion module is detachably installed on the image transmission module; the battery module 20 is detachably installed on the expansion module.
  • the shooting kit can include one functional module, two functional modules, three functional modules and more a functional module.

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Abstract

一种拍摄装置及拍摄套件。拍摄装置包括拍摄主体,其内部设有电源管理系统以及内部电子元件;以及电池模块,能够直接安装在所述拍摄主体或通过功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上,且能够与所述电源管理系统电连接,以使所述电池模块通过所述电源管理系统对外供电;所述功能模块能够可拆卸地安装在所述拍摄主体上,并且耦合于所述拍摄主体与所述电池模块之间,以使所述电池模块通过所述功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上,当所述电池模块直接安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电;当所述电池模块通过所述功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电,同时给所述功能模块供电。

Description

拍摄装置以及拍摄组件 技术领域
本申请涉及拍摄技术领域,更具体地涉及一种拍摄装置以及拍摄组件。
背景技术
传统的拍摄装置功能单一,由于不同应用场景对于拍摄装置的功能要求不同,因此功能单一的拍摄装置不能满足拍摄者在不同应用场景的拍摄需求。
为了使拍摄装置适应不同的应用场景,拍摄装置的功能和使用模式越来越多样化。然而,功能和使用模式多样化的拍摄装置也存在缺陷,例如众多功能集于一体会使得拍摄装置本身结构复杂且过于笨重,同时在特定应用场景中会显得功能冗余。
发明内容
根据本申请的第一个方面,提供了一种拍摄装置,包括:拍摄主体,其内部设有电源管理系统以及内部电子元件;以及
电池模块,所述电池模块能够直接安装在所述拍摄主体或通过功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上,且能够与所述电源管理系统电连接,以使所述电池模块通过所述电源管理系统对外供电;所述功能模块能够可拆卸地安装在所述拍摄主体上,并且耦合于所述拍摄主体与所述电池模块之间,以使所述电池模块通过所述功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上,
其中,所述拍摄主体设有与所述电源管理系统电连接的主体输入接口和主体输出接口,所述主体输入接口用于与所述电池模块或所述功能模块的转接接口A电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口用于与功能模块的拓展输入接口电耦合连接,
当所述电池模块直接安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电;
当所述电池模块通过所述功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述功能模块的转接接口B电耦合连接,所述转接接口A与所述转接接口B电连接,并且与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口与所述功能模块的拓展输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电,同时通过所述主体输出接口给所述功能模块供电。
根据本申请的第二个方面,提供了一种拍摄套件,包括:拍摄主体,其内部设有电源管理系统以及内部电子元件;
第一功能模块,可拆卸地安装在所述拍摄主体;所述第一功能模块设有第一拓展输入接口、第一转接接口A以及与所述第一转接接口A电连接的第一转接接口B,所述第一转接接口A以及所述第一转接接口B分别位于所述第一功能模块的不同侧面;以及
电池模块,能够直接安装在所述拍摄主体或通过所述第一功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上,且能够与所述电源管理系统电连接,以使所述电池模块通过所述电源管理系统对外供电;所述第一功能模块能够耦合于所述拍摄主体与所述电池模块之间,以使所述电池模块通过所述第一功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上;
其中,所述拍摄主体设有与所述电源管理系统电连接的主体输入接口和主体输出接口,所述主体输入接口用于与所述电池模块或所述第一功能模块的第一转接接口A电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口用于与所述第一功能模块的第一拓展输入接口电耦合连接,
当所述电池模块直接安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电;
当所述电池模块通过所述第一功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述第一功能模块的第一转接接口B电耦合连接,所 述第一转接接口A与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口与所述第一拓展输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电,同时通过所述主体输出接口给所述第一功能模块供电。
根据本申请的第三个方面,提供了一种拍摄套件,包括:
拍摄主体,其内部设有电源管理系统以及内部电子元件;
至少一个功能模块,可拆卸地安装在所述拍摄主体,所述至少一个功能模块设有拓展输入接口、转接接口A以及与所述转接接口A电连接的转接接口B,所述转接接口A以及所述转接接口B分别位于所述至少一个功能模块的不同侧面;以及
电池模块,能够直接安装在所述拍摄主体或通过所述至少一个功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上,且能够与所述电源管理系统电连接,以使所述电池模块通过所述电源管理系统对外供电;所述至少一个功能模块能够耦合于所述拍摄主体与所述电池模块之间,以使所述电池模块通过所述至少一个功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上;
所述拍摄主体设有与所述电源管理系统电连接的主体输入接口和主体输出接口,所述主体输入接口用于与所述电池模块或所述至少一个功能模块的第一转接接口A电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口用于与所述至少一个功能模块的第一拓展输入接口电耦合连接,
当所述电池模块直接安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电;
当所述电池模块通过所述至少一个功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述至少一个功能模块的第一转接接口B电耦合连接,所述第一转接接口A与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口与所述第一拓展输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电,同时通过所述主体输出接口给所述至少一个功能模块供电。
附图说明
通过下文中参照附图对本申请所作的描述,本申请的其它目的和优点将显而易见,并可帮助对本申请有全面的理解。其中:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的拍摄装置的示意性原理图;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的拍摄装置的示意性分解图,其中拍摄主体除后盖以外的其他部分结构省略;
图3是图2所示的拍摄装置的另一角度的示意性分解图;
图4是根据图2所示实施例的拍摄装置的示意性原理图;
图5是根据本发明另一个实施例的拍摄装置的示意性原理图;
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的拍摄套件的示意性原理图;
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的拍摄套件的示意性分解图,其中拍摄主体除后盖以外的其他部分结构省略;
图8是图7所示拍摄套件的另一角度的示意性分解图;
图9是根据图7所示实施例的拍摄套件的示意性原理图;
图10是图7所示第一功能模块的正视图,图中省略了天线;
图11是图10所示的第一功能模块的侧视图;
图12是根据本发明另一个实施例的拍摄套件的示意性原理图;
图13是根据本发明一个实施例的拍摄套件的结构示意图,其中拍摄主体除后盖以外的其他部分结构省略;
图14是图13所示拍摄套件的示意性分解图;
图15是图13所示拍摄套件的另一角度的示意性分解图;
图16是图13所示拍摄套件的示意性原理图;以及
图17是根据本发明又一个实施例的拍摄套件的示意性原理图。
应该注意的是,附图并未按比例绘制,并且出于说明目的,在整个附图中类似结构或功能的元素通常用类似的附图标记来表示。还应该注意的是,附图只是为了便于描述优选实施例,而不是本申请本身。附图没有示出所描述的实施例的每个方面,并且不限制本申请的范围。
附图标记说明:
10、拍摄主体;11、机身;111、后盖;12、镜头;13、电源管理系统、14、电源线;15、电源插头;16、主体输入接口;161、电源输入接口;162、第一主体通信接口;17、主体输出接口;171、电源输出接口;172、第二主体通信接口;18、主控制器;19、内部电子元件;
20、电池模块;21、电池仓;22、电池接口;221、电池输出接口;222、电池通信接口;23、电源开关;24、紧固件;
30、第一功能模块;301、第一控制器;31、第一壳体;311、第一侧表面B;312、第一侧表面A;32、第一转接接口B;321、第一电压输入接口;322、第一拓展通信接口B;33、第一转接接口A;331、第一电压输出接口;332、第一拓展通信接口A;34、第一拓展输入接口;341、第一拓展电源接口A;342、第一拓展通信接口C;35、第一拓展输出接口;351、第一拓展电源接口B;352、第一拓展通信接口D;36、第一散热结构;361、第一散热部;3611、第一外延部;362、第二散热部;3621、第二外延部;363、第三散热部;3631、第三外延部;364、第四散热部;3641、第四外延部;37、天线;38、紧固件;
40、第二功能模块;401、第二控制器;41、第二壳体;411、第二侧表面B;412、第二侧表面A;42、第二转接接口B;421、第二电压输入接口;422、第二拓展通信接口B;43、第二转接接口A;431、第二电压输出接口;432、第二拓展通信接口A;44、第二拓展输入接口;441、第二拓展电源接口;442、第二拓展通信接口C;45、第二拓展输出接口;451、第二拓展电源接口B;452、第二拓展通信接口D;46、第二散热结构;47、拓展接口;
50、功能模块;52、转接接口B;521、电压输入接口;522、拓展通信接口B;53、转接接口A;531、电压输出接口;532、拓展通信接口A;54、拓展输入接口;541、拓展电源接口A;542、拓展通信接口C。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
下文的公开提供了多个不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和方法进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。
本申请实施例提供了一种拍摄装置。如图1所示,本申请实施例中拍摄装置包括拍摄主体10和电池模块20。
拍摄主体10用于获取图像信息。拍摄主体10可以获取动态图像信息(如视频),也可以获取静态图像信息。拍摄主体10通常包括机身11和镜头12。在一些实施例中,拍摄主体10例如可为应用于电影、电视剧等影视节目拍摄的摄影录像器材。
在本申请实施例中,拍摄主体10内部设有电源管理系统13和内部电子元件19。电源管理系统13通常包括电源控制芯片(图中未示出),用于将系统电源的功率提供给需要供电的内部电子元件19,并提供稳定的电压和完整的电流回路。在一些实施例中,电源管理系统13可以检测内部电源线路故障,或者对各内部电子元件19的供电情况进行监测。电源管理系统13也可以检测电源通断电情况。
在本申请实施例中,电池模块20能够直接安装在拍摄主体10上,且与电源管理系统13电连接,以使电池模块20通过电源管理系统13对外供电。
在这样的实施例中,电池模块20可拆卸地连接至拍摄主体10,从而可在需要由电池模块20提供电源时,将电池模块20安装在拍摄主体10上,通过电源管理系统13对拍摄主体10的内部电子元件19或附连于拍摄主体10的用电器件(如下文提到的至少一个功能模块50)进行供电;而当不需要由电池模块20提供电源时,可将电池模块20从拍摄主体10上拆下,从而在避免拍摄装置本身结构复杂且过 于笨重的同时,满足拍摄装置的用电需求。
容易理解,在本申请实施例中,电池模块20并不直接向内部电子元件19供电,而是先接入电源管理系统13,由电源管理系统13接收电池模块20输出的电源信号,通过电源管理系统13向内部电子元件19供电。与电池模块20直接向内部电子元件19供电相比,本申请实施例将电池模块20的电源供给电源管理系统13,通过电源管理系统13向内部电子元件19供电,由于电源管理系统13已知晓内部电子元件19的工作电压,因此,能够保证向内部电子元件19传输正确且稳定的工作电压,防止过高或过低或不稳定的电压对内部电子元件19造成损害。
在一些实施例中,拍摄主体10还设有:电源线14和与电源线14连接的电源插头15,其中电源线14与电源管理系统13电连接,电源插头15用于连接外部电源。这里的外部电源一般是指市电,电源线14通过将其电源插头15插入插座或插排等连接市电。
拍摄主体10既可以通过电池模块20为其供电,也可以通过机身电源线14为其供电,可根据应用场景的不同进行切换,具有较好的灵活性。
在这样的实施例中,在电源线14能够连接市电时,通常拍摄主体10可以由电源线14供电,此时,可不安装电池模块20,或者尽管安装了电池模块20,但由电源管理系统13控制由电源线14供电。
在一些实施例中,电源管理系统13可以配置成:当拍摄主体10上安装有电池模块20时,检测电源线14的通电状态,以根据电源线14的通电状态控制由电源线14或电池模块20对外供电。
进一步地,电源管理系统13配置成:当电源线14处于通电状态时,由电源线14向外供电;当电源线14处于断电状态时,由电池模块20向外供电。
在一些实施例中,拍摄主体10可包括设置机身11后侧的后盖111。容易理解,此处的“后侧”是指背离拍摄主体10的镜头12的一侧。
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的拍摄装置的示意性分解图,其中拍摄主体10除后盖111以外的其他部分结构省略;图3是图2所示的拍摄装置的另一角度的示意性分解图。参见图2和图3,电池模块20可以包括电池仓21和设置在电池仓21内的电池(图中未示出)。
在一些实施例中,电池模块20可以设置有电源开关23,用于控制电池模块20向外输出电源信号。当电源开关23打开时,电池模块20向电源管理系统13输出电源;当电源开关23断开时,电池模块20不向电源管理系统13输出电源。
在一些实施例中,电池模块20可以有自己的电池管理系统(图中未示出)。电池管理系统设置于电池仓内,用于控制电池的充放电以及向外输出电压等。可以理解,在本申请实施例中,电池管理系统仅用于控制电池模块20内部的电路,而并不用于控制向内部电子元件19和下文提到的功能模块50供电。
电池模块20上可设置有紧固件24(如螺钉、销柱等),可以通过紧固件24将电池模块20可拆卸地安装在拍摄主体10的后盖111上。容易理解,在其他实施例中,电池模块20也可安装在机身11的其他位置处,如横向侧或上侧等。
在另一些实施例中,电池模块20与拍摄主体10可利用相互卡配的组装方式实现可拆卸地接卸连接。例如,电池模块20与拍摄主体10中的一个上设置卡接槽(如燕尾槽),电池模块20与拍摄主体10中的另一个上设置与卡接槽相适配的卡接件。
参见图1至图3,拍摄主体10设有与电源管理系统13电连接的主体输入接口16。主体输入接口16可以设置在后盖111上。主体输入接口16用于与电池模块20电耦合连接。当电池模块20直接安装在拍摄主体10时,电池模块20与主体输入接口16电耦合连接,电源管理系统13给内部电子元件19供电。
电池模块20设有电池接口22,电池接口22与主体输入接口16相适配。
主体输入接口16和电池接口22可以互为公母,从而可以将主体 输入接口16和电池接口22插接在一起。在图示的实施例中,主体输入接口16为母接口,电池接口22为公接口。
参见图4,主体输入接口16包括电源输入接口161,电源管理系统13通过电源输入接口161接收电池模块20的电源输入。
电池接口22可以包括用于输出电源信号的电池输出接口221。电池输出接口221与电源输入接口161相适配,以与电源输入接口161进行对接。
在一些实施例中,主体输入接口16还包括第一主体通信接口162,电源管理系统13通过第一主体通信接口162与电池模块20通信连接,用于接收电池模块20的状态信息。电池接口22可以包括用于输出电池模块20的状态信息的电池通信接口222。其中,电池通信接口222与第一主体通信接口162相适配,以与第一主体通信接口162进行对接。
在这样的实施例中,电源管理系统13通过电源输入接口161接收电池模块20的电源输入,并且通过第一主体通信接口162与电池模块20通信连接,用于接收电池模块20的状态信息。
在一些实施例中,电源输入接口161以及第一主体通信接口162包括插针式插头或插孔式插座。相应地,电源输入接口161以及电池通信接口222包括插孔式插座或插针式插头。
参见图5,在一些实施例中,电池模块20除了能够直接安装在拍摄主体10上以外,还能够通过功能模块50(功能模块50例如为下文提到的第一功能模块30或第二功能模块40)间接地安装在拍摄主体10上。通过功能模块50安装在拍摄主体10的电池模块20也与电源管理系统13电连接,以使电池模块20通过电源管理系统13对外供电。
功能模块50能够可拆卸地安装在拍摄主体10上,并且耦合于拍摄主体10与电池模块20之间,以使电池模块20通过功能模块50安装在拍摄主体10上。
在这些实施例中,尽管电池模块20通过功能模块50安装于拍摄 主体10,但是电池模块20并不直接向功能模块50供电,而是先接入电源管理系统13,由电源管理系统13接收电池模块20输出的电源信号,通过电源管理系统13向内部电子元件19和功能模块50供电。与电池模块20直接向功能模块50供电相比,本申请实施例将电池模块20的电源供给电源管理系统13,通过电源管理系统13向功能模块50供电,由于功能模块50的工作电压可预先设置在电源管理系统13中,因此,能够保证向功能模块50传输正确且稳定的工作电压,防止过高或过低或不稳定的电压对功能模块50造成损害。
在一些实施例中,电池模块20的输出电压高于功能模块50的工作电压,因此,电源管理系统13可配置成将接收到的电池模块20输出的电源信号进行降压处理后向功能模块50供电。
例如,在一些实施例中,电池模块20的输出电压为17.6V,而功能模块50的工作电压为12.75V,此时,由电源管理系统13将电池模块20输出的电源降低至12.75V后,再向功能模块50供电。
容易理解,在一些实施例中,电池模块20的输出电压低于功能模块的工作电压,因此,电源管理系统13可配置成将接收到的电池模块20输出的电源信号进行升压处理后向功能模块50供电。
在电池模块20直接向功能模块50供电的相关技术中,通常需要电池模块20的输出电压与功能模块50的工作电压相同。由此,由于不同拍摄装置的功能模块50的电压可能存在差异,由此可能会导致不同拍摄装置的电池模块20之间不能互用。本申请由于电池模块20不直接向功能模块50供电,而是通过电源管理系统13向功能模块50供电,从而电池模块20在选取时可不受其输出电源大小的限制,从而扩大了电池模块20的选择范围,使得在接口匹配的情况下不同拍摄装置可共用同一电池模块20。
功能模块50可具有转接接口A53、转接接口B52以及拓展输入接口54。转接接口A53与转接接口B52电连接。转接接口A53可与拍摄主体10的主体输入接口16相适配;转接接口B52可以与电池接口22相适配。转接接口A53与转接接口B52分别位于功能模块50 的不同侧面,如相对的两个侧面或相接的两个侧面。
转接接口A53与转接接口B52的电源电压相等。转接接口A53和转接接口B52可以通过导电PCB板电连接或通过导线电连接。
拍摄主体10设有与电源管理系统13电连接的主体输入接口16和主体输出接口17。主体输入接口16用于与电池模块20的电池接口22或功能模块50的转接接口A53电耦合连接,主体输出接口17用于与功能模块50的拓展输入接口54电耦合连接。主体输入接口16和主体输出接口17可设置在后盖111上。
当电池模块20通过功能模块50安装在拍摄主体10时,电池模块20的电池接口22与功能模块50的转接接口B52电耦合连接,转接接口A53与主体输入接口16电耦合连接,主体输出接口17与功能模块50的拓展输入接口54电耦合连接,电源管理系统13给内部电子元件19供电,同时通过主体输出接口17给功能模块50供电。
在一些实施例中,主体输出接口17给功能模块50供电的电源电压小于主体输入接口16的电源电压。
继续参见图1,拍摄主体10还包括主控制器18,主控制器18与电源管理系统13通信连接。主体输出接口17包括电源输出接口171。电源管理系统13通过电源输出接口171给功能模块50供电。
相应地,功能模块50的拓展输入接口54可以包括拓展电源接口A541,其用于与电源输出接口171对接,以接收由电源管理系统13提供的电源。
在一些实施例中,主体输出接口17还包括与主控制器18电连接的第二主体通信接口172,电源管理系统13通过电源输出接口171给功能模块50供电,主控制器18通过第二主体通信接口172与功能模块50通信连接,用于发送或接收图像信息或/及控制指令。
相应地,功能模块50的拓展输入接口54可以包括拓展电源接口A541和拓展通信接口C542。拓展电源接口A54用于与电源输出接口171对接,以接收由电源管理系统13提供的电源;拓展通信接口C542用于与第二主体通信接口172对接,以接收图像信息或/及控制指令。
电源输出接口171以及第二主体通信接口172包括插针式插头或插孔式插座。相应地,拓展电源接口A541以及拓展通信接口C542包括插孔式插座或插针式插头。
在本申请实施例中,拍摄主体10的主体输入接口16可以与电池模块20的电池输出接口221或功能模块50的转接接口A53电耦合连接。
转接接口B52包括电压输入接口521,电压输入接口521用于与电池模块20的电池输出接口221对接,以接收电池模块20输出的电源信号。
转接接口A53包括与电压输入接口521电连接的电压输出接口531。电压输出接口531用于与电源输入接口161对接,以向电源管理系统13传输电池模块20输出的电源信号。
转接接口B52还可包括拓展通信接口B522,用于与电池通信接口222对接,以接收电池的状态信息。
转接接口A53还可包括与拓展通信接口B522电连接拓展通信接口A532,拓展通信接口A532用于与第一主体通信接口162对接,以向电源管理系统13传输电池的状态信息。
容易理解,对于本申请实施例的功能模块50,还可以包括控制器(图中未示出),其中拓展输入接口54与控制器电连接,转接接口A53和转接接口B52不与控制器电连接,即转接接口A53和转接接口B52仅用于转接电池模块20的电源信号和电池的状态信息,并不用于向控制器供电。
在一些实施例中,控制器可以由电路板形成。转接接口A53和转接接口B52可以固定设置在电路板上,以便于组装功能模块50。可以理解,转接接口A53和转接接口B52仅固定设置在电路板的基板上,而并不与电路板进行通信。
在上述实施例中,拍摄装置仅包含电池模块20和拍摄主体10。在另一些实施例中,还可增设至少一个功能模块50,与电池模块20和拍摄主体10共同组成拍摄套件。
在一些情况下,拍摄套件中只包括一个功能模块50。在一些情况下,拍摄套件中可能会包括两个以上的功能模块50,此时,功能模块还可包括与拓展输入接口54电连接的拓展输出接口(图中未示出),用于与相邻功能模块50的拓展输入接口54对接,以向相邻功能模块50转接来自电源管理系统13输出的电源以及来自主控制器18的图像信息或/及控制指令(即实现各功能模块50的供电以及与拍摄主体10之间的通信)。对于拍摄套件具有多个功能模块50而言,每个功能模块50均可设置拓展输出接口;或者,与电池模块20连接的那个功能模块50可以不设置拓展输出接口。
本申请实施例的功能模块50可以为图传模块、扩展模块、记录模块、存储模块、输入输出模块、用户界面模块等。
由此,本申请实施例还提供了一种拍摄套件,可以在拍摄主体10上安装电池模块20和一个或多个不同的功能模块50,以便于组成不同的组合以适应不同的拍摄场景。此外,在产品更新时,可不更换拍摄主体10,而只更换功能模块50即可。
一般性地,拍摄套件可包括:拍摄主体10,电池模块20和至少一个功能模块50。
所述至少一个功能模块50可拆卸地安装在拍摄主体10,所述至少一个功能模块50设有拓展输入接口54、转接接口A53以及与转接接口A52电连接的转接接口B52,所述转接接口A以及所述转接接口B分别位于所述至少一个功能模块50的不同侧面。
电池模块20能够直接安装在拍摄主体10或通过所述至少一个功能模块50安装在拍摄主体10上,且能够与电源管理系统13电连接,以使电池模块20通过电源管理系统13对外供电。所述至少一个功能模块50能够耦合于拍摄主体10与电池模块20之间,以使电池模块20通过所述至少一个功能模块50安装在拍摄主体10上。
拍摄主体10设有与电源管理系统13电连接的主体输入接口16和主体输出接口17,主体输入接口16用于与电池模块20的电池接口22或所述至少一个功能模块50的转接接口A53电耦合连接,主 体输出接口17用于与所述至少一个功能模块50的拓展输入接口54电耦合连接。
当电池模块20直接安装在拍摄主体10时,电池模块20的电池接口22与主体输入接口16电耦合连接,电源管理系统13给内部电子元件19供电;
当电池模块20通过所述至少一个功能模块50安装在拍摄主体10时,电池模块20的电池接口22与所述至少一个功能模块的转接接口B52电耦合连接,转接接口A53与主体输入接口16电耦合连接,主体输出接口17与拓展输入接口17电耦合连接。电源管理系统13给内部电子元件19供电,同时通过主体输出接口17给所述至少一个功能模块50供电。
可以理解,当拍摄套件中的功能模块50的数量为一个时,拓展输入接口54、转接接口A53以及与转接接口A52电连接的转接接口B52均为该功能模块50的接口。
功能模块50可以为图传模块或拓展模块。
当功能模块50的数量为两个时,两个功能模块50可拆卸地叠置安装,电池模块20通过两个功能模块50安装在拍摄主体10。
每个功能模块50均设有拓展输入接口54、转接接口A53以及转接接口B52;两个功能模块50之间可拆卸地安装,且一个功能模块50的转接接口A53与另一个功能模块50的转接接口B52对接,从而将电池模块20的电源信号向电源管理系统13传输。
可以理解,当拍摄套件中的功能模块50的数量为两个时,可将两个功能模块50作为整体,其中一个功能模块50的拓展输入接口54和转接接口A53作为两个功能模块50整体的拓展输入接口54和转接接口A53,另一个功能模块50的转接接口B52作为两个功能模块50整体的转接接口B52。
进一步地,安装在拍摄主体10的功能模块50还设置有拓展输出接口(如图16中的第二拓展输出接口44和图17中的第一拓展输出接口34),用于与另一功能模块50的拓展输入接口54对接,以向 另一功能模块50传输电源管理系统13输出的电源信号。
在一些实施例中,拓展输出接口还用于传输图像信息或/及控制指令。
在一些实施例中,两个功能模块50分别为图传模块和拓展模块。拓展模块可拆卸地安装在拍摄主体10;图传模块可拆卸地安装在拓展模块;电池模块20安装在图传模块。在另一些实施例中,图传模块可拆卸地安装在拍摄主体10;拓展模块可拆卸地安装在图传模块;电池模块20安装在拓展模块。
在一些实施例中,拍摄套件中的功能模块50的数量为多个(两个以上),所述多个功能模块50可拆卸地叠置安装,电池模块20通过所述多个功能模块50安装在拍摄主体10。其中,每个功能模块50均设有拓展输入接口54、转接接口A53以及转接接口B52。相邻两个功能模块50之间通过一个功能模块50的转接接口A53与另一个功能模块50的转接接口B52对接以至少向电源管理系统13传输电源信号。且每个功能模块50或除安装电池模块20以外的功能模块50还设置有拓展输出接口,用于与相邻功能模块50的拓展输入接口54对接,以至少向相邻功能模块50传输电源管理系统13输出的电源信号。
拓展输出接口与拓展接入接口54电连接。拓展输出接口可以包括拓展电源接口B。拓展电源接口B与拓展电源接口A541电连接;用于与相邻功能模块50的拓展电源接口A541对接,以传输电源管理系统13输出的电源信号。
拓展输出接口还可以包括拓展通信接口D。拓展通信接口D与拓展通信接口C542电连接,用于与相邻功能模块50的拓展通信接口C542对接,以传输图像信息或/及控制指令。
在这样的实施例中,电池模块20、功能模块50、拍摄主体10之间均可通过紧固件可拆卸地机械连接。
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的拍摄套件的示意性原理图。参见图6,在该实施例中,拍摄套件仅包括一个功能模块:即第一功能模 块30。第一功能模块30可通过紧固件38可拆卸地安装在拍摄主体10上。
电池模块20可拆卸地安装在第一功能模块30。电池模块20能够与电源管理系统13电连接,以使电池模块20通过电源管理系统13对外供电。第一功能模块30能够耦合于拍摄主体10与电池模块20之间,以使电池模块20通过第一功能模块30安装在拍摄主体10上。
该第一功能模块30具有第一控制器301。第一控制器301并不与电池模块20电连接,从而电池模块20不能直接向第一控制器301供电。在本申请实施例中,第一功能模块30将电池模块20的电压信号转接至拍摄主体10的电源管理系统13,然后通过电源管理系统13向第一功能模块30供电。
参见图7至图9,第一功能模块30设有第一拓展输入接口34、第一转接接口A33以及与第一转接接口A33电连接的第一转接接口B34。第一转接接口A33以及第一转接接口B32分别位于第一功能模块30的不同侧面。
第一转接接口B32与电池接口22相适配。
主体输入接口16用于与电池模块20的电池接口22或第一功能模块30的第一转接接口A33电耦合连接,主体输出接口17用于与第一功能模块30的第一拓展输入接口34电耦合连接。
第一功能模块30还包括第一拓展输入接口34。
第一转接接口B32用于与电池接口22电连接,以接收电池模块20输出的电源信号。第一转接接口A33用于与主体输入接口16电连接,以向电源管理系统13输出电源信号。第一拓展输入接口34与第一控制器301电连接,第一拓展输入接口34用于与主体输出接口17电连接,以进行通信(即进行数据传输)及接收由电源管理系统13输出的电源信号。
当电池模块20通过第一功能模块30安装在拍摄主体10时,电池模块20与第一功能模块30的第一转接接口B32电耦合连接,第一 转接接口A33与主体输入接口16电耦合连接,主体输出接口17与第一拓展输入接口34电耦合连接,电源管理系统13给内部电子元件19供电,同时通过主体输出接口17给第一功能模块30供电。
参见图9,第一转接接口B包括第一电压输入接口321,第一电压输入接口321用于与电池模块20的电池输出接口221对接,以接收电池模块20输出的电源信号。
第一转接接口A33包括与第一电压输入接口321电连接的第一电压输出接口331,主体输入接口16包括电源输入接口161,第一电压输出接口331用于与电源输入接口161对接,以向电源管理系统13输出电源信号。
第一拓展输入接口34包括与第一控制器301电连接的第一拓展电源接口C342,第一拓展电源接口C342用于与电源输出接口171对接,以传输电源管理系统13输出的电源信号。
第一转接接口A33包括第一拓展通信接口A332,第一拓展通信接口A332与第一主体通信接口162对接,用于传输电池的状态信息。
第一转接接口B32包括第一拓展通信接口B322,用于与电池通信接口222对接,以传输电池的状态信息。
第一拓展输入接口34包括与第一控制器301电连接的第一拓展通信接口C342,第一拓展通信接口C342与第二主体通信接口172对接,用于传输图像信息或/及控制指令。
可以理解,当将电池模块20、第一功能模块30和拍摄主体10组装完成以后,电池模块20输出的电源依次经过电池输出接口221、第一电压输入接口321、第一电压输出接口331、电源输入接口161连接至电源管理系统13。电池模块20输出的电池状态信息依次经过电池通信接口222、第一拓展通信接口B322、第一拓展通信接口A332第一柱体通信接口162连接至电源管理系统13。
当电源管理系统13向第一功能模块30的第一控制器301供电时,电源依次经过电源输出接口171、第一拓展电源接口341连接至第一控制器301。而当拍摄主体10与第一功能模块30进行通信时,数据 流可依次经由第二主体通信接口172、第一拓展通信接口342进入第一控制器301,或者数据流依次经由第一拓展通信接口342、第二主体通信接口172进入拍摄主体10的主控制器18。
在一些实施例中,第一转接接口A33与第一转接接口B32的电源电压相等。
在一些实施例中,主体输出接口17给第一功能模块30供电的电源电压小于主体输入接口16的电源电压。
在一些实施例中,电池模块20输出的电源值大于第一控制器301的工作电压值;电源管理系统13配置成将电池模块20输出的电源进行降压处理后输出至主体输出接口17,从而避免较高的电源对第一控制器301造成不利影响。
在其他实施例中,电池模块20输出的电源信号值小于第一控制器301的工作电压值;电源管理系统13则可配置成将电池模块20输出的电源信号进行升压处理后输出至主体输出接口17,从而避免较低的电源对第一控制器301造成不利影响。
在一些实施例中,第一功能模块30可以为图传模块。图传模块还可包括:用于天线接口和插接在天线接口处的天线37。天线接口的数量可以为4个,2个天线接口分别设置在横向两侧;2个天线接口位于顶端。当然,天线接口的数量可以为1个,2个,3个、4个或5个以上。图传模块可将图像信息处理后通过的天线37发送至图传接收端。
在另一些实施例中,第一功能模块30可以为拓展模块,拓展模块还设有至少一个用于连接外部设备的拓展接口(如图13中所示拓展接口47)。该拓展接口例如为录音接口,以向外输出音频,此时拓展接口可连接麦克风。或者,该拓展接口例如为SDI接口,以安装视频监视器或监视记录仪,在这样的实施例中,拓展模块为SDI拓展模块。
继续参见图7和图8,第一功能模块30可包括第一壳体31,第一控制器301设置于第一壳体31内。第一壳体31可具有第一侧表面 B311和与第一侧表面B311相背的第一侧表面A312,其中第一转接接口B32设置于第一侧表面B311;第一拓展输入接口34和第一转接接口A33设置于第一侧表面A312。第一壳体31可大致呈长方体结构。第一侧表面B311和第一侧表面A312为长方体结构相对的两个表面,且第一侧表面B311和第一侧表面A312相互平行。
在一些实施例中,第一转接接口B32和第一转接接口A33在第一侧表面B311或第一侧表面A312上的投影轮廓重合。
第一功能模块30的第一转接接口B32可通过导电PCB板与第一转接接口A33电连接,从而将电池模块20的输出电压传导至第一转接接口A33。在一些实施例中,第一转接接口B32也可通过导线与第一转接接口A33电连接。
为了防止将接口插反,第一转接接口B32和第一转接接口A33可以互为公母。
在一些实施例中,第一转接接口A33和第一拓展输入接口34可以位于第一侧表面A312的上部;第一拓展输入接口34位于第一转接接口A33的正下方,且邻近第一转接接口A33。第一侧表面A312的中下部设有第一散热结构36。在一些实施例中,第一转接接口A33和第一拓展输入接口34位于第一侧表面A312上三分之一的表面,第一散热结构36位于第一侧表面A312下三分之二的表面。
参见图7,第一散热结构36的外周缘与第一侧表面A312平齐,第一散热结构36的其余部位低于第一侧表面A312。
图10是图7所示第一功能模块30的正视图,图中省略了天线接口和天线37;图11是图10所示的第一功能模块30的侧视图。参见图7、图10和图11,第一散热结构36包括位于中间的第一部分(未标号)和位于第一部分外围的第二部分(未标号),其中第二部分与第一壳体31的第一侧表面A312平齐,第一部分低于第一侧表面A312。
参见图10,第一部分由大致呈三角形的第一散热部361、第二散热部362、第三散热部363和第四散热部364围成,其中第一散热部361和第三散热部363上下相对设置,第二散热部362和第四散热部 364左右相对设置,第一散热部361和第三散热部363包括多个竖向延伸且间隔分布的散热鳍片,第二散热部362和第四散热部364包括多个横向延伸且间隔分布的散热鳍片,其中第一散热部361和第三散热部363位于中间部分的散热鳍片相接。
第二部分包括分别位于第一散热部361、第二散热部362、第三散热部363和第四散热部364外侧的第一外延部3631、第二外延部3632、第三外延部3633、第四外延部3634。第二外延部3632和第四外延部3634一直向外延伸至第一侧表面A312的边缘。
本申请实施例通过将第一散热结构36设置成上述结构,从而使得第二外延部3632、第三外延部3633、第四外延部3634的散热鳍片与外部形成连通的散热通道(参见图11),由于第一部分(即第一散热部361、第二散热部362、第三散热部363和第四散热部364)低于第一侧表面A312,故第一散热结构36的第一部分与第二部分均处于连通状态,而并未由散热鳍片遮挡。因此,第一外延部3631和第一散热部361、第二散热部362、第三散热部363和第四散热部364处的热量可通过散热通道向外传递。由于上述散热通道朝向三个不同的方向(参见图10),从而,有利于第一侧表面A312第一部分的热量向外扩散。
由于第一功能模块30具有上述第一散热结构36,因此即使第一功能模块30被“夹置于”电池模块20和拍摄主体10之间,也能够具有较好的散热效果。
在一些实施例中,对于第一功能模块30还可具有第一拓展输出接口35,其与第一拓展输入接口34电连接,用于传输电源管理系统13输出的电源。第一拓展输出接口35可以包括第一拓展电源接口341,用于传输电源管理系统13输出的电源。第一拓展输出接口35还可以包括第一拓展通信接口342,用于传输主控器108输出的图像信息或/及控制指令。
图12是根据本发明另一个实施例的拍摄套件的示意性原理图。参见图12,在该实施例中,除了第一功能模块30之外,拍摄套件还 包括第二功能模块40。第二功能模块40包括第二控制器401。第二功能模块40能够直接可拆卸地安装在拍摄主体10或通过第一功能模块30可拆卸地安装在拍摄主体10。
电池模块20能够通过第二功能模块40安装在拍摄主体10;或者通过第二功能模块40和第一功能模块30安装在拍摄主体10。
在图示的实施例中,第二功能模块40可拆卸地安装在拍摄主体10,第一功能模块30可拆卸地安装在第二功能模块40,电池模块20安装在第一功能模块30。
在另一些实施例中,例如参见后文的图17,第一功能模块30可拆卸地安装在拍摄主体10,第二功能模块40可拆卸地安装在第一功能模块30,电池模块20安装在第二功能模块40。
第一功能模块30和第二功能模块40将电池模块20的电源信号转接至拍摄主体10的电源管理系统13,然后通过电源管理系统13向第一功能模块30和第二功能模块40供电。
图13是根据本发明一个实施例的拍摄套件的结构示意图,其中拍摄主体10除后盖111以外的其他部分结构省略。图14是图13所示拍摄套件的示意性分解图;图15是图13所示拍摄套件的另一角度的示意性分解图;图16是图13所示拍摄套件的原理示意图。参见图13至图16,与第一功能模块30类似,第二功能模块40可以包括第二转接接口B42、第二转接接口A43以及第二拓展输入接口44。第二转接接口A43和第二转接接口B42分别位于第二功能模块40的不同侧面。
第二转接接口B42用于与第一功能模块30的第一转接接口A33电连接,以接收第一功能模块30输出的电压信号。第二转接接口A43用于与拍摄主体10的主体输入接口16电连接,以向电源管理系统13输出第二转接接口B42接收的电压信号。第二拓展输入接口44与第二控制器401电连接,第二拓展输入接口44用于与主体输出接口17电连接,以进行数据传输及接收由电源管理系统13输出的电压信号。
在图13至图16示出的实施例中,对于第一功能模块30而言,其不与拍摄主体10直接连接,而是通过第二功能模块40与拍摄主体10连接,由此,第二功能模块40不但需要承担物理连接的作用,还需要承担供电的中转作用。因此,第二功能模块40还需具有第二拓展输出接口45,其与第二拓展输入接口44电连接,用于与第一功能模块30的第一拓展输入接口34电连接,以向第一功能模块30转发电源管理系统13输出的电源。
当电池模块20通过第二功能模块40安装在拍摄主体10时,电池模块20与第二功能模块40的第二转接接口B42电耦合连接,第二转接接口A41与主体输入接口16电耦合连接,主体输出接口17与第二拓展输入接口44电耦合连接,电源管理系统13给内部电子元件19供电,同时通过主体输出接口17给第二功能模块40供电。
当电池模块20通过第二功能模块40和第一功能模块30安装在拍摄主体10时;第一功能模块30可拆卸地安装于第二功能模块40,电池模块20直接安装于第一功能模块30(参见图16)或第二功能模块40(参见图17),第二功能模块40或第一功能模块30直接安装于拍摄主体10;电源管理系统13给内部电子元件19供电,同时通过主体输出接口17给第一功能模块30和第二功能模块40供电。
在一些实施例中,电池接口22与第一转接接口B32、第二转接接口B42和主体输入接口16相适配。
第二转接接口B42包括第二电压输入接口421,用于与电池模块20的电池输出接口221或第一功能模块30的第一电压输出接口331电连接,以直接接收电池模块20输出的电源信号或通过第一功能模块30接收电池模块20输出的电源信号。
第二转接接口A43包括与第二电压输入接口421电连接的第二电压输出接口431。第二电压输出接口431用于与电源输入接口161或第一功能模块30的第一电压输入接口321电连接,以直接向电源管理系统13输出电源信号或通过第一功能模块30向电源管理系统13输出电源信号。
第二拓展输入接口44包括与第二控制器401电连接的第二拓展电源接口A441,第二拓展电源接口A441用于与电源输出接口171对接,以传输电源管理系统13输出的电源信号。
第二转接接口A43还包括第二拓展通信接口A432,第二拓展通信接口A432用于与第一主体通信接口162或第一功能模块30的第一拓展通信接口B322对接,以传输电池的状态信息。
在一些实施例中,拍摄主体10可通过无线的方式与电池模块20进行通信。在另一些实施例中,第二转接接口B42还包括第二拓展通信接口B422,用于与电池通信接口222或第一拓展通信接口A332对接,用于传输电池的状态信息。
拍摄主体10可通过无线的方式与第一功能模块30或第二功能模块40进行通信。在另一些实施例中,第二拓展输入接口44包括与第二控制器401电连接的第二拓展通信接口C442,第二拓展通信接口C442与第二主体通信接口172或第一拓展通信接口D352对接,用于传输图像信息或/及控制指令。
在一些实施例中,第二拓展输出接口45还包括第二拓展电源接口B451,与第二拓展电源接口A441电连接,用于与第一拓展电源接口A341对接,以传输电源管理系统13输出的电源信号。
在一些实施例中,第二拓展输出接口45还包括第二拓展通信接口D452,与第二拓展通信接口C442电连接,用于与第一拓展通信接口C342对接,以传输图像信息或/及控制指令。
在这样的实施例中,当将电池模块20、第一功能模块30、第二功能模块40和拍摄主体10组装完成以后,电池模块20输出的电源依次经过电池输出接口221、第一电压输入接口321、第一电压输出接口331、第二电压输入接口421、第二电压输出接口431、电源输入接口161连接至电源管理系统13。
当电源管理系统13向第二功能模块40的第二控制器401供电时,电源管理系统13输出的电源依次经过电源输出接口171、第二拓展电源接口A441连接至第二控制器401。当电源管理系统13向第一功 能模块30的第一控制器301供电时,电源依次经过电源输出接口171、第二拓展电源接口A441、第二拓展电源接口B452、第一拓展电源接口A341、连接至第一控制器301。
而当拍摄主体10与第一功能模块30进行通信时,数据流可依次经由第二主体通信接口172、第二拓展通信接口C442、第二拓展通信接口D452、第一拓展通信接口C342进入第一控制器301,或者数据流依次经由第一拓展通信接口C342、第二拓展通信接口D452、第二拓展通信接口C442、第二主体通信接口172进入拍摄主体10的主控制器18。
当拍摄主体10与第二功能模块40进行通信时,数据流可依次经由第二主体通信接口172、第二拓展通信接口C442进入第二控制器401,或者数据流依次经由第二拓展通信接口C442、第二主体通信接口172进入拍摄主体10的主控制器18。
与第一功能模块30的结构类似,第二功能模块40可包括第二壳体41,第二控制器401设置于第二壳体41内。第二壳体41具有第二侧表面B411和与第二侧表面B411相背的第二侧表面A412,其中第二转接接口B42和第二拓展输出接口45设置于第二侧表面B411;第二拓展输入接口44和第二转接接口A43设置于第二侧表面A412。
第二转接接口B42和第二转接接口A43在第二侧表面B411或第二侧表面A412上的投影轮廓重合;第二拓展输出接口45和第二拓展输入接口44在第二侧表面B411或第二侧表面A412上的投影轮廓重合。
第二转接接口A43可通过一导电PCB板与第二转接接口B42电连接。
第二转接接口A43和第二转接接口B42互为公母;第二拓展输出接口45和第二拓展输入接口44互为公母。
在一些实施例中,第二转接接口A43和第二拓展输入接口44均为公接口;第二转接接口B42和第二拓展输出接口45均为母接口。相应地,第一转接接口B32为母接口;第一转接接口A33和第一拓 展输入接口34均为公接口;电池模块20的电池接口22为公接口,拍摄主体10的主体输入接口16和主体输出接口17均为母接口。在将拍摄套件的各部分组装在一起时,由于第二转接接口A43和第二拓展输入接口44均为公接口,在插接接口时,便于将第二功能模块40的两个公接口(即第二转接接口A43和第二拓展输入接口44)对准拍摄主体10的两个母接口(即主体输入接口16和主体输出接口17),从而快速完成接口的插接操作;以及便于将第一功能模块30的接口准确地插接在第二功能模块40的接口上。
参见图14,第二转接接口A43和第二拓展输入接口44可以位于第二侧表面A412的上部;第二拓展输入接口44位于第二转接接口A43的正下方,且邻近第二转接接口A43。第二侧表面A412的中下部设有第二散热结构36。在一些实施例中,第二转接接口A43和第二拓展输入接口44位于第二侧表面A412上三分之一的表面,第二散热结构36位于第二侧表面A412下三分之二的表面。
第二功能模块40的第二散热结构36与第一功能模块30的第一散热结构36相同,具体可参见上文中关于第一功能模块30的第一散热结构36的描述,在此不予赘述。
在一些实施例中,第一功能模块30为图传模块,且第二功能模块40为拓展模块。具体地,拓展模块可拆卸地安装在拍摄主体10;图传模块可拆卸地安装在拓展模块;电池模块20可拆卸地安装在图传模块。
在另一些实施例中,第一功能模块30为拓展模块,且第二功能模块40为图传模块。具体地,图传模块可拆卸地机械安装在拍摄主体10;拓展模块可拆卸地安装在图传模块;电池模块20可拆卸地安装在拓展模块。
以上仅示出了功能模块为一个或两个的实施例,本领域技术人员容易理解,在本申请实施例中,拍摄套件可以包括一个功能模块、两个功能模块、三个功能模块以及更多个功能模块。
对于本申请的实施例,还需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本 申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合以得到新的实施例。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (68)

  1. 一种拍摄装置,其特征在于,包括:
    拍摄主体,其内部设有电源管理系统以及内部电子元件;以及
    电池模块,所述电池模块能够直接安装在所述拍摄主体或通过功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上,且能够与所述电源管理系统电连接,以使所述电池模块通过所述电源管理系统对外供电;所述功能模块能够可拆卸地安装在所述拍摄主体上,并且耦合于所述拍摄主体与所述电池模块之间,以使所述电池模块通过所述功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上,
    其中,所述拍摄主体设有与所述电源管理系统电连接的主体输入接口和主体输出接口,所述主体输入接口用于与所述电池模块或所述功能模块的转接接口A电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口用于与功能模块的拓展输入接口电耦合连接,
    当所述电池模块直接安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电;
    当所述电池模块通过所述功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述功能模块的转接接口B电耦合连接,所述转接接口A与所述转接接口B电连接,并且与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口与所述功能模块的拓展输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电,同时通过所述主体输出接口给所述功能模块供电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述转接接口A与所述转接接口B的电源电压相等。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述主体输出接口给所述功能模块供电的电源电压小于所述主体输入接口的电 源电压。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述主体输入接口包括电源输入接口以及第一主体通信接口,所述电源管理系统通过所述电源输入接口接收所述电池模块的电源输入,并且通过所述第一主体通信接口与所述电池模块通信连接,用于接收所述电池模块的状态信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述电源输入接口以及所述第一主体通信接口包括插针式插头或插孔式插座。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述拍摄主体还包括主控制器,所述主控制器与所述电源管理系统通信连接,所述主体输出接口包括电源输出接口以及第二主体通信接口,所述电源管理系统通过所述电源输出接口给所述功能模块供电,所述主控制器通过所述第二主体通信接口与所述功能模块通信连接,用于发送或接收图像信息或/及控制指令。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述电源输出接口以及所述第二主体通信接口包括插针式插头或插孔式插座。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述电源管理系统配置成将所述电池模块的电源输入进行降压处理后向所述功能模块供电。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述拍摄主体还设有:电源线和与所述电源线连接的电源插头,其中所述电源线与所述电源管理系统电连接,所述电源插头用于连接外部电源。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述电源管理系统配置成:检测所述电源线的通电状态,以根据所述电源线的通电状态控制由所述电源线或所述电池模块对外供电。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述电源管理系统配置成:当所述电源线处于通电状态时,由所述电源线向外供电;当所述电源线处于断电状态时,由所述电池模块向外供电。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述电池模块包括电池仓和设置在所述电池仓内的电池。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述电池模块设置有电源开关,用于控制所述电池模块向外输出电源信号。
  14. 根据权利要求4所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述电池模块设有电池接口,所述电池接口与所述主体输入接口相适配。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述电池接口包括用于输出电源信号的电池输出接口;和用于输出所述电池模块的状态信息的电池通信接口。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述主体输入接口和所述电池接口互为公母。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述拍摄主体包括后盖,所述主体输入接口和所述主体输出接口设置在所述后盖上。
  18. 一种拍摄套件,其特征在于,包括:
    拍摄主体,其内部设有电源管理系统以及内部电子元件;
    第一功能模块,可拆卸地安装在所述拍摄主体;所述第一功能模块设有第一拓展输入接口、第一转接接口A以及与所述第一转接接口A电连接的第一转接接口B,所述第一转接接口A以及所述第一转接接口B分别位于所述第一功能模块的不同侧面;以及
    电池模块,能够直接安装在所述拍摄主体或通过所述第一功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上,且能够与所述电源管理系统电连接,以使所述电池模块通过所述电源管理系统对外供电;所述第一功能模块能够耦合于所述拍摄主体与所述电池模块之间,以使所述电池模块通过所述第一功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上;
    其中,所述拍摄主体设有与所述电源管理系统电连接的主体输入接口和主体输出接口,所述主体输入接口用于与所述电池模块或所述第一功能模块的第一转接接口A电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口用于与所述第一功能模块的第一拓展输入接口电耦合连接,
    当所述电池模块直接安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电;
    当所述电池模块通过所述第一功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述第一功能模块的第一转接接口B电耦合连接,所述第一转接接口A与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口与所述第一拓展输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电,同时通过所述主体输出接口给所述第一功能模块供电。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述电池模块设有电池接口,所述电池接口与所述第一转接接口B和所述主体输入接口相适配。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述电池接口包括用于输出电源信号的电池输出接口,
    所述第一转接接口B包括第一电压输入接口,所述第一电压输入接口用于与所述电池模块的电池输出接口对接,以接收所述电池模块输出的电源信号。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一转接接口A包括与所述第一电压输入接口电连接的第一电压输出接口,
    所述主体输入接口包括电源输入接口,所述第一电压输出接口用于与所述电源输入接口对接,以向所述电源管理系统输出所述电源信号。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述主体输出接口包括电源输出接口,所述第一功能模块包括第一控制器,所述第一拓展输入接口包括与所述第一控制器电连接的第一拓展电源接口C,所述第一拓展电源接口C用于与所述电源输出接口对接,以传输所述电源管理系统输出的电源信号。
  23. 根据权利要求19所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述主体输入接口包括第一主体通信接口,
    所述第一转接接口A包括第一拓展通信接口A,所述第一拓展通信接口A与所述第一主体通信接口对接,用于传输电池的状态信息。
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一转接接口B包括第一拓展通信接口B,
    所述电池接口包括电池通信接口,所述电池通信接口与所述第一拓展通信接口B对接,用于传输电池的状态信息。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述拍摄主体还包括主控制器,所述主控制器与所述电源管理系统通信连接,所述主体输出接口还包括与所述主控制器电连接的第二主体通信接口,
    所述第一拓展输入接口包括与所述第一控制器电连接的第一拓展通信接口C,所述第一拓展通信接口C与所述第二主体通信接口对接,用于传输图像信息或/及控制指令。
  26. 根据权利要求18所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一转接接口A与所述第一转接接口B的电源电压相等。
  27. 根据权利要求18所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述主体输出接口给所述第一功能模块供电的电源电压小于所述主体输入接口的电源电压。
  28. 根据权利要求22所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述电池模块输出的电源值大于所述第一控制器的工作电压值;
    所述电源管理系统配置成将所述电池模块输出的电源进行降压处理后输出至所述主体输出接口。
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一功能模块包括第一壳体,所述第一控制器设置于所述第一壳体内,其中
    所述第一壳体具有第一侧表面A和与所述第一侧表面A相背的第一侧表面B,其中
    所述第一拓展输入接口和所述第一转接接口A设置于所述第一侧表面A;
    所述第一转接接口B设置于所述第一侧表面B。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一转接接口A和所述第一转接接口B在所述第一侧表面A或所述第一侧表面B上的投影轮廓重合。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一转接接口A和所述第一拓展输入接口位于所述第一侧表面A的上部;
    所述第一拓展输入接口位于所述第一转接接口A的正下方,且邻近所述第一转接接口A。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一侧表面A的中下部设有第一散热结构。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一散热结构包括位于中间的第一部分和位于所述第一部分外围的第二部分,其中所述第二部分与所述第一侧表面A平齐,所述第一部分低于所述第一侧表面A。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一散热结构的第一部分由大致呈三角形的第一散热部、第二散热部、第三散热部和第四散热部围成,其中所述第一散热部和所述第三散热部上下相对设置,所述第二散热部和所述第四散热部左右相对设置,
    所述第一散热部和所述第三散热部包括多个竖向延伸且间隔分布的散热鳍片,所述第二散热部和所述第四散热部包括多个横向延伸且间隔分布的散热鳍片,其中所述第一散热部和所述第三散热部位于中间部分的散热鳍片相接;
    第二部分包括分别位于所述第一散热部、第二散热部、第三散热部和第四散热部外侧的第一外延部、第二外延部、第三外延部、第四外延部。
  35. 根据权利要求29所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一转接接口B和所述第一转接接口A互为公母。
  36. 根据权利要求18所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,还包括:
    第二功能模块,能够直接可拆卸地安装在所述拍摄主体或通过所述第一功能模块可拆卸地安装在所述拍摄主体,所述第二功能模块设有第二拓展输入接口、第二转接接口A以及与所述第二转接接口A电连接的第二转接接口B,所述第二转接接口A以及所述第二转接接口B分别位于所述第二功能模块的不同侧面;
    所述第一功能模块能够通过所述第二功能模块可拆卸地安装在所述拍摄主体;
    所述电池模块能够通过所述第二功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体或通过所述第二功能模块和所述第一功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体;
    当所述电池模块通过所述第二功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述第二功能模块的第二转接接口B电耦合连接,所述第二转接接口A与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口与所述第二拓展输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电,同时通过所述主体输出接口给所述第二功能模块供电;
    当所述电池模块通过所述第二功能模块和所述第一功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体时;所述第一功能模块可拆卸地安装于所述第二功能模块,所述电池模块直接安装于所述第一功能模块或所述第二功能模块,所述第二功能模块或所述第一功能模块直接安装于所述拍摄主体;所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电,同时通过所述主体输出接口给所述第一功能模块和所述第二功能模块供电。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述电池模块设有电池接口,所述电池接口与所述第一转接接口B、所述第二转接接口B和所述主体输入接口相适配。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述电池接口包括用于输出电源信号的电池输出接口,
    所述第二转接接口B包括第二电压输入接口,所述第二电压输入接口用于与所述电池模块的电池输出接口或所述第一功能模块的第一电压输出接口对接,以直接接收所述电池模块输出的电源信号或通过所述第一功能模块接收所述电池模块输出的电源信号。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第二转接接口A包括与所述第二电压输入接口电连接的第二电压输出接口,
    所述主体输入接口包括电源输入接口,所述第二电压输出接口用于与所述电源输入接口或所述第一功能模块的第一电压输入接口对接,以直接向所述电源管理系统输出所述电源信号或通过所述第一功能模块向所述电源管理系统输出所述电源信号。
  40. 根据权利要求38所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述主体输出接口包括电源输出接口,所述第二功能模块包括第二控制器,所述第二拓展输入接口包括与所述第二控制器电连接的第二拓展电源接口C,所述第二拓展电源接口C用于与所述电源输出接口对接,以传输所述电源管理系统输出的电源信号。
  41. 根据权利要求38所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述主体输入接口包括第一主体通信接口,
    所述第二转接接口A包括第二拓展通信接口A,所述第二拓展通信接口A用于与所述第一主体通信接口或所述第一功能模块的第一拓展通信接口B对接,以传输电池的状态信息。
  42. 根据权利要求38所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第二转接接口B包括第二拓展通信接口B,
    所述电池接口包括电池通信接口,所述电池通信接口用于与所述第一功能模块的第一拓展通信接口B或所述第二拓展通信接口B或所述拍摄主体的电源输入接口对接,用于传输电池的状态信息。
  43. 根据权利要求40所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述拍摄主体还包括主控制器,所述主控制器与所述电源管理系统通信连接,所述主体输出接口还包括与所述主控制器电连接的第二主体通信接口,
    所述第二拓展输入接口包括与所述第二控制器电连接的第二拓展通信接口C,所述第二拓展通信接口C与所述第二主体通信接口对接,用于传输图像信息或/及控制指令。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一功能模块还包括第一拓展输出接口,与所述第一拓展输入接口电连接,用于与所述第二拓展输入接口对接,以传输所述电源管理系统输出的电源信号;和/或
    所述第二功能模块还包括第二拓展输出接口,与所述第二拓展输入接口电连接,用于与所述第一拓展输入接口对接,以传输所述电源管理系统输出的电源信号。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,
    所述第一拓展输出接口包括与所述第一功能模块的第一拓展电源接口A电连接的第一拓展电源接口B,用于传输所述电源管理系统输出的电源信号。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,
    所述第二拓展输出接口包括与所述第二拓展电源接口A电连接的第二拓展电源接口B,用于对所述第一拓展电源接口B对接,以传输所述电源管理系统输出的电源信号。
  47. 根据权利要求44所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,
    所述第一拓展输出接口包括与所述第一功能模块的第一拓展通信接口C电连接的第一拓展通信接口D,用于传输图像信息或/及控制指令。
  48. 根据权利要求45所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,
    所述第二拓展输出接口包括与所述第二拓展电源接口C电连接的第二拓展电源接口D,用于与所述第一拓展电源接口C对接,以传输图像信息或/及控制指令。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第二功能模块包括第二壳体,所述第二控制器设置于所述第二壳体内,其中
    所述第二壳体具有第二侧表面A和与所述第二侧表面A相背的第二侧表面B,其中
    所述第二拓展输入接口和所述第二转接接口A设置于所述第二侧表面A;
    所述第二转接接口B和所述第二拓展输出接口设置于所述第二侧表面B。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第二转接接口B和所述第二转接接口A在所述第二侧表面B或所述第二侧表面A上的投影轮廓重合;
    所述第二拓展输出接口和所述第二拓展输入接口在所述第二侧表面B或所述第二侧表面A上的投影轮廓重合。
  51. 根据权利要求48所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第二转接接口A和所述第二转接接口B互为公母;
    所述第二拓展输出接口和所述第二拓展输入接口互为公母。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第二转接接口A和所述第二拓展输入接口均为公接口;
    所述第二转接接口B和所述第二拓展输出接口均为母接口。
  53. 根据权利要求49所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第二转接接口A和所述第二拓展输入接口位于所述第二侧表面A的上部;
    所述第二拓展输入接口位于所述第二转接接口A的正下方,且邻近所述第二转接接口A。
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第二侧表面A的中下部设有第二散热结构。
  55. 根据权利要求18所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一功能模块为图传模块;或者
    所述第一功能模块为拓展模块,所述拓展模块还设有至少一个用于连接外部设备的拓展接口。
  56. 根据权利要求36所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述第一功能模块为图传模块,且所述第二功能模块为拓展模块,所述拓展模块还设有至少一个用于连接外部设备的拓展接口;或者
    所述第一功能模块为所述拓展模块,且所述第二功能模块为图传模块。
  57. 根据权利要求18所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述拍摄主体还设有:电源线和与所述电源线连接的电源插头,其中所述电源线与所述电源管理系统电连接,所述电源插头用于连接外部电源。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述电源管理系统配置成:检测所述电源线的通电状态,根据所述电源线的通 电状态控制由所述电源线或所述电池模块对外供电。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述电源管理系统配置成:
    当所述电源线处于通电状态时,由所述电源线向外供电;
    当所述电源线处于断电状态时,由所述电池模块向外供电。
  60. 一种拍摄套件,其特征在于,包括:
    拍摄主体,其内部设有电源管理系统以及内部电子元件;
    至少一个功能模块,可拆卸地安装在所述拍摄主体,所述至少一个功能模块设有拓展输入接口、转接接口A以及与所述转接接口A电连接的转接接口B,所述转接接口A以及所述转接接口B分别位于所述至少一个功能模块的不同侧面;以及
    电池模块,能够直接安装在所述拍摄主体或通过所述至少一个功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上,且能够与所述电源管理系统电连接,以使所述电池模块通过所述电源管理系统对外供电;所述至少一个功能模块能够耦合于所述拍摄主体与所述电池模块之间,以使所述电池模块通过所述至少一个功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体上;
    所述拍摄主体设有与所述电源管理系统电连接的主体输入接口和主体输出接口,所述主体输入接口用于与所述电池模块或所述至少一个功能模块的转接接口A电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口用于与所述至少一个功能模块的拓展输入接口电耦合连接,
    当所述电池模块直接安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内部电子元件供电;
    当所述电池模块通过所述至少一个功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体时,所述电池模块与所述至少一个功能模块的转接接口B电耦合连接,所述转接接口A与所述主体输入接口电耦合连接,所述主体输出接口与所述拓展输入接口电耦合连接,所述电源管理系统给所述内 部电子元件供电,同时通过所述主体输出接口给所述至少一个功能模块供电。
  61. 根据权利要求60所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述功能模块的数量为一个。
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述功能模块为图传模块;或者
    所述功能模块为拓展模块,所述拓展模块还设有至少一个用于连接外部设备的拓展接口。
  63. 根据权利要求60所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述功能模块的数量为两个,两个功能模块可拆卸地叠置安装,所述电池模块通过所述两个功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体;
    每个所述功能模块均设有拓展输入接口、转接接口A以及转接接口B;两个功能模块之间通过一个功能模块的转接接口A与另一个功能模块的转接接口B对接以向所述电源管理系统传输电源信号;
    其中,安装在所述拍摄主体的功能模块还设置有拓展输出接口,用于与另一功能模块的拓展输入接口对接,以向另一功能模块传输所述电源管理系统输出的电源信号。
  64. 根据权利要求63所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,
    所述拓展输出接口还用于传输图像信息或/及控制指令。
  65. 根据权利要求64所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述两个功能模块分别为图传模块和拓展模块,其中所述拓展模块还设有至少一个用于连接外部设备的拓展接口。
  66. 根据权利要求65所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述拓展模块可拆卸地安装在所述拍摄主体;
    所述图传模块可拆卸地安装在所述拓展模块;
    所述电池模块安装在所述图传模块。
  67. 根据权利要求60所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述功能模块的数量为多个,多个功能模块可拆卸地叠置安装,所述电池模块通过所述多个功能模块安装在所述拍摄主体;
    其中,每个所述功能模块均设有拓展输入接口、转接接口A以及转接接口B;
    相邻两个功能模块之间通过一个功能模块的转接接口A与另一个功能模块的转接接口B对接以向所述电源管理系统传输电源信号;
    且每个所述功能模块或除安装所述电池模块以外的功能模块还设置有拓展输出接口,用于与相邻功能模块的拓展输入接口对接,以向相邻功能模块传输所述电源管理系统输出的电源信号。
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的拍摄套件,其特征在于,所述拓展输出接口还用于传输图像信息或/及控制指令。
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