WO2023001242A1 - Socket apparatus - Google Patents

Socket apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023001242A1
WO2023001242A1 PCT/CN2022/107070 CN2022107070W WO2023001242A1 WO 2023001242 A1 WO2023001242 A1 WO 2023001242A1 CN 2022107070 W CN2022107070 W CN 2022107070W WO 2023001242 A1 WO2023001242 A1 WO 2023001242A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable member
socket device
socket
dimension
along
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/107070
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈涛
童水波
张翔
Original Assignee
安克创新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 安克创新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 安克创新科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023001242A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023001242A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/60Means for supporting coupling part when not engaged
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/20Coupling parts carrying sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of electrical accessories, in particular to a socket device.
  • the socket device is used to cooperate with the plug device to access the power line.
  • the socket device needs to be provided with a certain accommodation space, which makes it difficult to significantly reduce the size of the socket device.
  • the minimum height is about 24.5 mm. This size limitation obviously has an adverse effect on the portability of the socket device.
  • a socket device comprising:
  • the movable member is movably arranged to the base body along a first direction between a use position and a storage position;
  • a biasing member located in the cavity and abutting against the movable member to exert a force on the movable member toward the storage position
  • said movable member in said use position extends at least partially beyond said base
  • the maximum dimension of the socket device along the first direction is the first dimension; when the movable member is at the storage position, the socket device is at the first dimension along the first direction.
  • a maximum dimension in one direction is a second dimension, and the first dimension is larger than the second dimension.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a socket device according to the present disclosure, wherein the plug device is not inserted into the socket device and the movable member is in a storage position;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the socket device according to the present disclosure, wherein the plug device has been inserted into the socket device and the movable member is still in the storage position;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a socket device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the plug device has been inserted into the socket device and the movable member is in the use position;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in FIG. 2 taken along the A-A line of FIG. 3;
  • Fig. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 5 taken along the B-B line of Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a socket device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the plug device has been inserted into the socket device and the movable member is in the use position;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic side view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 2 taken along the A-A line of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 12B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 10 taken along the C-C line of Fig. 13;
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic front view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 10;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in FIG. 13 .
  • the present disclosure provides a socket device, which can reduce the height in length, width and height dimensions by improving the structure, thereby reducing the overall volume and improving its portability.
  • the socket device according to the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14 .
  • a socket device refers to a device having a socket for insertion of an electrical cable to access a power line.
  • Common jacks include standard three-prong jacks, standard two-prong jacks, and USB jacks.
  • the following and accompanying drawings take a standard three-prong jack as an example to illustrate the socket device according to the present disclosure, but other types of jacks are also applicable to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a socket device 100 according to the present disclosure, and also shows a plug device 10 for plugging into the socket device 100 .
  • the outlet device 100 is illustrated as a multi-position outlet having multiple sets of jacks 102 and having a power cord 104 shown on the right side of the figure.
  • the socket device 100 may only have a single set of jacks 102, and/or may not have an extended power cord.
  • the socket arrangement 100 according to the present disclosure is preferably a portable socket, ie, can be moved from one place to another before or during use.
  • the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure may be a so-called power strip.
  • FIG. 2 is similar to Fig. 1, wherein the plug device 10 of Fig. 1 has not been inserted into the socket device 100, and the plug device 10 of Fig. 2 has been inserted into the socket device 100, but the power circuit has not been connected, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 shown.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 .
  • a part of the pin 12 of the plug device 10 is still exposed to the socket 102 of the socket device 100 .
  • FIG. 5 it is similar to Figures 1 and 2, but with the plug device 10 fully inserted into the socket device 100 and the power circuit switched on.
  • a portion of the socket device 100 is displaced to increase its internal volume, thereby providing a space sufficient to accommodate the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 .
  • this structure can significantly reduce the volume of the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure.
  • the socket device 100 includes a base 106 and a movable member 108 .
  • the base body 106 has cavities to accommodate electrical components known in the art, such as electrical connectors.
  • the movable member 108 is installed on the base body 106 and is movable relative to the base body 106 along the first direction D1 between the use position P1 (see FIG. 5 ) and the storage position P2 (see FIGS. 1 and 2 ).
  • the movable member 108 extends at least partially beyond the base body 106 such that the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 are fully received in the socket device 100 .
  • a portion of the movable member 108 in the use position P1 extends beyond the base body 106 .
  • the movable member 108 does not extend beyond the base body 106 when located at the storage position P2, so as to minimize the size of the socket device 100 in an unused state where the plug device 10 is not connected. More preferably, when located at the storage position P2, the movable member 108 is flush with the surface of the base body 106, so that the socket device 100 has a substantially planar outer surface, so that it is easy to carry or transport.
  • the maximum dimension of the socket device 100 along the first direction D1 is the first dimension DP1; when the movable member 108 is located at the storage position P2,
  • the maximum dimension of the socket device 100 along the first direction D1 is the second dimension DP2, and the first dimension DP1 is larger than the second dimension DP2. That is, the volume of the socket device 100 in the unused state is smaller than the volume of the socket device 100 in the used state, thereby allowing the pins 12 of the plug device 10 to be fully inserted on the one hand, and allowing the space occupied by the socket device 100 to be reduced on the other hand.
  • the second dimension DP2 is preferably less than or equal to 70% of the first dimension DP1 .
  • the first direction D1 along which the movable member 108 moves is preferably parallel to the direction in which the plug device 10 is inserted into the socket device 100 . Therefore, the first dimension DP1 and the second dimension DP2 of the socket device 100 can also be illustrated by means of the dimensions of the pins 12 of the plug device 10 .
  • the first dimension DP1 is greater than the length of the prong 12 and the second dimension DP2 is less than the length of the prong 12 .
  • the minimum length of the prongs 12 of the corresponding standard three-pin plug is 18mm, so the first dimension DP1 is larger than 18mm, and the second dimension DP2 is smaller than 18mm. That is, the length, width and height of the socket device 100 in the unused state are less than 18 mm.
  • the minimum length of the pin 12 of the corresponding standard two-pin plug is 16mm, so the first dimension DP1 is greater than 16mm, and the second dimension DP2 is less than 16mm. That is, the length, width and height of the socket device 100 in the unused state are smaller than 16 mm.
  • the second dimension DP2 of the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure is preferably smaller than 18 mm, more preferably smaller than 17 mm, further preferably smaller than 16 mm.
  • the length, width and height of conventional socket devices with standard three-prong/two-prong jacks are generally in the range of 24.5 to 30.0 mm, so the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure is compared with the conventional socket device
  • the height dimension can be significantly reduced, thereby reducing the space it occupies overall to improve portability.
  • the above numerical values are merely examples, and the size of the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure is not limited to the above numerical ranges.
  • the socket device 100 further includes a biasing member 110 .
  • the biasing member 110 is located in the cavity of the base body 106 and abuts against the movable member 108 to exert a force toward the storage position P2 on the movable member 108 .
  • the movable member 108 is always maintained in the stowed position P2, and/or always tends to return to the stowed position P2 unless the force of the biasing member 110 is overcome. That is, in the unused state, the volume of the socket device 100 can be kept small because the movable member 108 does not extend beyond the base 106 .
  • the biasing member 110 is made of elastic material, and the force exerted by it is an elastic force. This makes the structure of the socket device 100 simple, and facilitates the operation of moving the movable member 108 from the storage position P2 to the use position P1.
  • the biasing member 110 is disposed along the first direction D1 and located between the movable member 108 and the base 106 . Wherein, one end of the biasing member 110 is abutted against the movable member 108, and the other end is abutted against the base 106, thereby directly applying a force to both the movable member 108 and the base 106, which can reduce the number of parts and facilitate the installation of the socket device 100. production and assembly.
  • the arrangement of the biasing member 110 can be explained with reference to the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 7A and 7B .
  • the movable member 108 further includes a cover plate 108a formed substantially as a plane, and a side wall 108b extending from the cover plate 108a along a first direction D1.
  • the cross-sectional configuration of the movable member 108 is U-shaped.
  • a flange 108c is formed on an end of the side wall 108b away from the cover plate 108a.
  • the biasing member 110 abuts the movable member 108 at the flange 108c, but is not shown in the figure. In this manner, the biasing member 110 is disposed without interfering with other electrical components within the base body 106 of the socket device 100 , such as electrical contacts.
  • the movable member 108 since the movable member 108 has the above-described U-shaped cross-sectional configuration, it is also possible to block foreign matter from entering the cavity of the base body 106 during the movement of the movable member 108 .
  • the protruding flange 108c formed on the movable member 108 forms a limiting effect on the movable member 108 by cooperating with the edge of the corresponding opening of the base body 106, so that the movable member 108 can only be in the storage position P2 and the use position P1 Relative to the base body 106, but will not move beyond the use position P1.
  • the receptacle 102 of the socket device 100 is located on a cover plate 108 a of the movable member 108 , the cover plate 108 a having a contactable surface with the plug device 10 .
  • the cover plate 108 a provided with the socket 102 is shown as being located at the top of the socket device 100 , that is, the plug device 10 will be inserted downward into the socket device 100 through the socket 102 at the top.
  • the plug device 10 is inserted downward, and the movable member 108 of the socket device 100 moves upward to provide an accommodation space.
  • the directional terms used herein such as “top”, “upward” and “downward” will vary depending on the specific use position of the socket device 100 .
  • the socket device 100 needs to be equipped with a safety device (not shown) such as a protective door, so that the user needs to use a certain amount of force to release the safety device when inserting the plug device 10 .
  • the intended insertion force can be utilized to overcome the force of the biasing member 110 to move the movable member 108 from the storage position P2 to the use position P1. During this process, no extra force or any other operation is required, so the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure can be convenient to use.
  • the socket device 100 when the plug device 10 is inserted downward, the movable member 108 of the socket device 100 moves upward. That is to say, in this embodiment, the direction of action of the insertion force of the plug device 10 is opposite to the direction of movement of the movable member 108 .
  • the socket device 100 further includes an intermediate member 112 .
  • the plug device 10 is able to drive the movable member 108 to move in the opposite direction thereto.
  • the intermediate member 112 is disposed within the cavity of the base body 106 and is movable relative to the base body 106 between an initial position P4 and an actuated position P3 in a second direction D2 different from the first direction D1 .
  • the second direction D2 is perpendicular to the first direction D1, which makes the structure of the socket device 100 compact.
  • the intermediate member 112 has a first guide surface 112a.
  • the first guide surface 112 a is contactable with the movable member 108 so as to be able to push the movable member 108 .
  • the movable member 108 has a fitting portion 114 for fitting with the first guiding surface 112a, and the fitting portion 114 can move along the first guiding surface 112a thereon.
  • the first guiding surface 112a is inclined to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.
  • the included angle of the first guide surface 112a with respect to the first direction D1 may be 45°
  • the included angle with respect to the second direction D2 may be 45°.
  • the relative angle of the first guiding surface 112a is not limited to the above values.
  • the movement of the intermediate member 112 from the initial position P4 (see FIG. 7A) to the actuated position P3 (see FIG. 7B) along the second direction D2 can cause the movable member 108 to move along a direction different from that of the second direction D2.
  • the first direction D1 moves from the storage position P2 (see FIG. 7A ) to the use position P1 (see FIG. 7B ).
  • the initial position P4 of the intermediate member 112 corresponds to the storage position P2 of the movable member 108
  • the actuated position P3 of the intermediate member 112 corresponds to the use position P1 of the movable member 108 .
  • the intermediate member 112 at the initial position P4 may not be in contact with the matching portion 114 of the movable member 108 .
  • the intermediate member 112 also has a second guide surface 112b.
  • the second guide surface 112 b is contactable with the pins 12 of the plug device 10 , so as to be pushed by the pins 12 .
  • the second guiding surface 112b is inclined to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.
  • the included angle of the second guide surface 112b relative to the first direction D1 may be 45°
  • the included angle relative to the second direction D2 may be 45°.
  • the relative angle of the second guide surface 112b is not limited to the above-mentioned values.
  • the insertion of the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 parallel to the first direction D1 can cause the intermediate member 112 to move from the initial position P4 to the actuated position P3 along the second direction D2, which in turn causes the movable member to 108 moves from the storage position P2 to the use position P1 in a direction opposite to the insertion of the plug device 10 .
  • the second guide surface 112b of the intermediate member 112 is arranged such that the receptacle 102 is projected on the second guide surface 112b along the first direction D1 in the state where the intermediate member 112 is located at the initial position P4.
  • the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 must contact the intermediate member 112 when inserted along the socket 102 , so that the insertion force of the plug device 10 can be better utilized as a driving force to facilitate the use of the socket device 100 .
  • the socket arrangement 100 also includes an additional biasing member 118 .
  • the additional biasing member 118 is disposed along the second direction D2 and abuts against the intermediate member 112 to exert a force on the intermediate member 112 toward the initial position P4. This can keep the intermediate member 112 always at the initial position P4, and also ensures that the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 must contact the intermediate member 112 when inserted along the receptacle 102 .
  • Additional biasing means may be made of resilient material to apply a resilient force to the intermediate member 112 .
  • An additional biasing member 118 for the intermediate member 112 is shown schematically in FIGS. 7A and 7B , and the biasing member 110 for the movable member 108 is not shown.
  • the intermediate member 112 may have a detent 116 for retaining the intermediate member 112 in the actuated position P3 and thus the movable member 108 in the use position P1 .
  • the stopper 116 is formed as a plane parallel to the first direction D1 to prevent the plug device 10 from being ejected from the socket device 100, and/or the intermediate member 112 is returned to the initial position P4. Based on the above configuration, when the intermediate member 112 reaches the actuation position P3, the movable member 108 can remain at the use position P1, the cover plate 108a provided with the socket 102 can be in contact with the plug device 10, and the plug device 10 can be firmly inserted in the socket device 100.
  • intermediate member 112 Only one intermediate member 112 is shown, so that the plug device 10 can be inserted to drive the movable member 108 .
  • another intermediate member (not shown) may also be provided on the opposite side of the illustrated intermediate member 112 with respect to the central axis of the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 . That is, in the case where a plane that bisects the movable member 108 along the second direction D2 and includes the first direction D1 is defined as a central plane (not shown), both sides that are symmetrical about the central plane may be provided with intermediate members 112 .
  • an intermediate member 112 may be provided for each pin 12 at a position corresponding to each socket 102 .
  • FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the socket device 200 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the plug device 10 is fully inserted into the socket device 200 and the power circuit is turned on. The difference is that the movable member 108 in FIG. 5 protrudes from the base 106 facing the insertion hole 102 at the use position P1 , while the movable member 208 in FIG. 10 protrudes from the base 206 away from the insertion hole 202 at the use position P1 .
  • the movable member 208 according to the present embodiment has basically the same structure as that of the movable member 108 according to the first embodiment.
  • the movable member 208 is installed on the base 206 and is movable relative to the base 206 along the first direction D1 between the use position P1 (see FIG. 10 ) and the storage position P2 (see FIGS. 1 and 2 ).
  • a portion of the movable member 208 in the use position P1 extends beyond the base 206 .
  • the maximum dimension of the socket device 200 along the first direction D1 is the first dimension DP1'; when the movable member 208 is located at the storage position P2 , the maximum dimension of the socket device 200 along the first direction D1 is the second dimension DP2, and the first dimension DP1' is larger than the second dimension DP2. That is, the volume of the socket device 200 in the unused state is smaller than the volume of the socket device 200 in the used state, thereby allowing the pins 12 of the plug device 10 to be fully inserted on the one hand, and allowing the space occupied by the socket device 200 to be reduced on the other hand.
  • the second dimension DP2 is preferably less than or equal to 70% of the first dimension DP1'.
  • Other descriptions about the first dimension DP1 and the second dimension DP2 in the first embodiment are also applicable to this embodiment.
  • the movable member 208 still has a U-shaped cross-sectional structure including a cover plate 208a and a side wall 208b (and a flange 208c), except that the cover plate of the movable member 208 Jack 202 is not provided on 208a. Instead, the receptacle 202 of the socket device 200 is located on the base 206 and aligned with the movable member 208 along the first direction D1.
  • the insertion hole 202 is projected on the cover plate 208a of the movable member 208 along the first direction D1, so that when the movable member 208 moves from the storage position P2 to the use position P1 along the first direction D1, the movable member 208 is at a distance from the insertion hole 202. further and further. This can increase the internal volume of the socket device 200 , thereby providing enough space to accommodate the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 .
  • the base 206 provided with the socket 202 has a contactable surface with the plug device 10 instead of the movable member 208 contacting the socket device 200 .
  • the surface of the base body 206 provided with the socket 202 is shown as being located at the top of the socket device 200 , that is, the plug device 10 will be inserted downward into the socket device 200 through the socket 202 at the top.
  • the plug device 10 is inserted downward, and the movable member 208 of the socket device 200 is also moved downward to provide a receiving space.
  • the directional terms "top”, “upward” and “downward” as used herein will vary depending on the particular location in which the socket assembly 200 is used.
  • the insertion force of the plug device 10 acts in the same direction as the movement direction of the movable member 208 . Therefore, the intermediate member 112 of the first embodiment may be omitted from the socket device 200 here.
  • the plug device 10 can apply force directly or indirectly to the movable member 208 to cause the movable member 208 to move from the storage position P2 (see FIG. 12A ) to the use position P1 (see FIG. 12B ) in the same direction as the plug device 10 is inserted. )move. In this way, the insertion force of the plug device 10 can overcome the force of the biasing member 110 (see FIG. 14 ) through a simple structure to realize the movement of the movable member 208, thereby facilitating the operation of the socket device 200.
  • the overall volume can be reduced to facilitate portability and transportation. Since the movable member is movable relative to the base body, no loss of accommodating space for the prongs of the plug device is caused, and it can be used safely and reliably.
  • the insertion hole is located at the base and is aligned with the movable member along the first direction. In this way it is possible to move the movable member away from the socket when moving towards the use position to provide space for connecting the plug device.
  • the movable member includes a cover plate, and the insertion hole is located on the cover plate. In this way, the movable member provided with the socket can be brought close to and in contact with the plug device when moving to the use position, so as to provide a space for connecting the plug device.
  • the aforementioned socket device further includes:
  • An intermediate member is movably disposed within the cavity along a second direction between an initial position and an actuated position, the second direction being different from the first direction.
  • the movable member can be driven directly or indirectly via the intermediate member, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the movable parts of the socket device.
  • the intermediate member has a first guide surface, the first guide surface is inclined to the first direction and the second direction, and the movable member has a matching portion for cooperating with the first guide surface,
  • the movement of the intermediate member along the second direction from the initial position to the actuated position causes the movable member to move along the first direction from the storage position to the use position.
  • the movement of the intermediate member in the second direction can be converted into the movement of the movable member in the first direction, thereby improving the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the movable parts of the socket device.
  • the intermediate member has a second guide surface, the second guide surface is inclined to the first direction and the second direction,
  • the insertion hole is projected on the second guide surface along the first direction.
  • the force along the first direction can be used to drive the movement of the intermediate member along the second direction, thereby further converting the movement of the intermediate member along the second direction into the movement of the movable member along the first direction, thereby improving the performance of the movable part of the socket device. freedom of arrangement.
  • the aforementioned socket device further includes:
  • An additional biasing member is arranged along the second direction and abuts against the intermediate member to exert a force toward the initial position on the intermediate member. In this way, the intermediate member can always be kept at the initial position corresponding to the storage position of the movable member, so that the volume of the socket device can be kept small.
  • the movable member in the storage position does not extend beyond the base. In this way, the volume of the socket device can be reduced, especially the length, width and height of the socket device can be reduced to improve its portability.
  • the cross section of the movable member is U-shaped, and the biasing member is arranged along the first direction and located between the movable member and the base.
  • the biasing member can be provided with a simple structure, and the socket device can be made compact.
  • the socket device is used to connect a plug device having pins through a socket, wherein the first dimension is larger than the length of the pins and the second dimension is smaller than the length of the pins.
  • the prongs of the plug device can be used so that the socket device can accommodate the prongs to be fully inserted on the one hand, and on the other hand make its volume as small as possible in the unused state.
  • the socket device is configured as a power strip with a power cord, and is provided with multiple sets of movable members and sockets. In this way, the available interfaces and the utilization rate of the socket device can be improved.
  • socket device may also be defined by:
  • the socket device is used to connect via the socket a plug device having pins, wherein the pins are contactable with the second guide surface of the intermediate member, and the pins are applied to the first guide surface in a first direction.
  • the force of causes the intermediate member to move in the second direction from the initial position toward the actuated position.
  • a socket device is used to connect a plug device having prongs via a receptacle, wherein the prongs are contactable with the movable member, and a force applied by the prongs to the movable member in a first direction causes the movable member to move along the movable member.
  • the first direction moves from the storage position to the use position.
  • the socket device is for connecting a plug device having prongs through a socket, wherein the second dimension is less than or equal to 70% of the first dimension.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a socket device, which includes:
  • the matrix has a cavity
  • the movable member is movably arranged on the base body along the first direction between the use position and the storage position;
  • the biasing member is located in the cavity and abuts against the movable member to exert a force toward the storage position on the movable member;
  • a jack located at one of the base and the movable member
  • the socket device is used to connect the plug device with pins through the socket, and when the insertion force of the pins into the socket overcomes the force of the biasing member, the movable member moves from the storage position to the use position.
  • the socket device of the present disclosure does not need to lose the accommodation space for the pins of the plug device to reduce the volume, so the pins of the plug device will not be exposed when inserted into the socket device, so that it can be used safely and reliably.
  • the socket device of the present disclosure advantageously drives the movable member of the socket device by the insertion force of the plug device, thus facilitating the operation of the socket device.
  • the socket device of the present disclosure has a simple structure and a small volume, which is convenient for portability and transportation.

Abstract

Provided is a socket apparatus, which comprises a base body, a movable member, a biasing member, and a jack. The movable member is movably arranged to the base body along a first direction between a use position and a storage position. The biasing member applies an action force toward the storage position to the movable member. The jack is located at one of the base body and the movable member. The movable member located in the use position extends at least partially beyond the base body. Moreover, when the movable member is located in the use position, the maximum size of the socket apparatus along the first direction is a first size; when the movable member is located in the storage position, the maximum size of the socket apparatus along the first direction is a second size; and the first size is larger than the second size. Therefore, the overall volume of the socket apparatus may be reduced so as to facilitate carrying and transportation.

Description

插座装置socket device
说明书manual
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及电器附件技术领域,具体涉及一种插座装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electrical accessories, in particular to a socket device.
背景技术Background technique
插座装置用于与插头装置配合以接入电源线路。由于要容纳插头装置的插脚,插座装置需要设置有一定的容纳空间,这导致插座装置的尺寸难以显著减小。例如,在适用于中、美、日规等的插座装置的长宽高尺寸中,其高度最小为约24.5mm。这种尺寸的限制显然对于插座装置的便携性造成了不利影响。The socket device is used to cooperate with the plug device to access the power line. To accommodate the pins of the plug device, the socket device needs to be provided with a certain accommodation space, which makes it difficult to significantly reduce the size of the socket device. For example, among the length, width and height dimensions of socket devices suitable for Chinese, American and Japanese standards, the minimum height is about 24.5 mm. This size limitation obviously has an adverse effect on the portability of the socket device.
因此,针对以上事实,考虑提供一种插座装置以至少部分地解决上述问题。Therefore, in view of the above facts, it is considered to provide a socket device to at least partly solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本公开的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further detailed in the Detailed Description. The summary of the invention in the present disclosure does not intend to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
在第一方面中,本公开的实施例提供了一种插座装置,其包括:In a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a socket device comprising:
基体,所述基体具有空腔;a substrate having a cavity;
活动构件,所述活动构件在使用位置和收纳位置之间沿第一方向可移动地设置至所述基体;a movable member, the movable member is movably arranged to the base body along a first direction between a use position and a storage position;
偏置构件,所述偏置构件位于所述空腔内,并抵接所述活动构件,以对所述活动构件施加朝向所述收纳位置的作用力;以及a biasing member located in the cavity and abutting against the movable member to exert a force on the movable member toward the storage position; and
插孔,所述插孔位于所述基体和所述活动构件中的一者处;a receptacle at one of the base and the movable member;
其中,in,
位于所述使用位置的所述活动构件至少部分地延伸超出所述基体,said movable member in said use position extends at least partially beyond said base,
当所述活动构件位于所述使用位置时,所述插座装置沿所述第一方 向的最大尺寸为第一尺寸;当所述活动构件位于所述收纳位置时,所述插座装置沿所述第一方向的最大尺寸为第二尺寸,所述第一尺寸大于所述第二尺寸。When the movable member is at the use position, the maximum dimension of the socket device along the first direction is the first dimension; when the movable member is at the storage position, the socket device is at the first dimension along the first direction. A maximum dimension in one direction is a second dimension, and the first dimension is larger than the second dimension.
附图说明Description of drawings
本公开实施方式的下列附图在此作为本公开的一部分用于理解本公开。附图中示出了本公开的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本公开的原理。在附图中,The following drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure are hereby taken as a part of the present disclosure for understanding the present disclosure. The embodiments of the present disclosure and description thereof are shown in the drawings to explain the principles of the present disclosure. In the attached picture,
图1为根据本公开的插座装置的立体示意图,其中插头装置未插入该插座装置中且活动构件位于收纳位置;1 is a schematic perspective view of a socket device according to the present disclosure, wherein the plug device is not inserted into the socket device and the movable member is in a storage position;
图2为根据本公开的插座装置的立体示意图,其中插头装置已插入该插座装置中且活动构件仍位于收纳位置;2 is a schematic perspective view of the socket device according to the present disclosure, wherein the plug device has been inserted into the socket device and the movable member is still in the storage position;
图3为图2示出的插座装置与插头装置的主视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 2;
图4为图3示出的插座装置与插头装置的剖视示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 3;
图5为根据本公开的一个实施方式的插座装置的立体示意图,其中插头装置已插入该插座装置中且活动构件位于使用位置;5 is a schematic perspective view of a socket device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the plug device has been inserted into the socket device and the movable member is in the use position;
图6为图5示出的插座装置与插头装置的侧视示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 5;
图7A为沿图3的A-A线所截取的图2示出的插座装置与插头装置的剖视示意图;7A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in FIG. 2 taken along the A-A line of FIG. 3;
图7B为沿图8的B-B线所截取的图5示出的插座装置与插头装置的剖视示意图;Fig. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 5 taken along the B-B line of Fig. 8;
图8为图5示出的插座装置与插头装置的主视示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 5;
图9为图8示出的插座装置与插头装置的剖视示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 8;
图10为根据本公开的另一个实施方式的插座装置的立体示意图,其中插头装置已插入该插座装置中且活动构件位于使用位置;10 is a schematic perspective view of a socket device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the plug device has been inserted into the socket device and the movable member is in the use position;
图11为图10示出的插座装置与插头装置的侧视示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic side view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 10;
图12A为沿图3的A-A线所截取的图2示出的插座装置与插头装置的剖视示意图;Fig. 12A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 2 taken along the A-A line of Fig. 3;
图12B为沿图13的C-C线所截取的图10示出的插座装置与插头装置的剖视示意图;Fig. 12B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 10 taken along the C-C line of Fig. 13;
图13为图10示出的插座装置与插头装置的主视示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic front view of the socket device and the plug device shown in Fig. 10;
图14为图13示出的插座装置与插头装置的剖视示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket device and the plug device shown in FIG. 13 .
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10-插头装置                12-插脚10-plug device 12-pin
100/200-插座装置           102/202-插孔100/200-socket device 102/202-jack
104-电源线                 106/206-基体104-Power cord 106/206-Matrix
108/208-活动构件           108a/208a-盖板108/208-movable components 108a/208a-cover plate
108b/208b-侧壁             108c/208c-凸缘108b/208b-side wall 108c/208c-flange
110-偏置构件               112-中间构件110-Offset member 112-Intermediate member
112a-第一导向面            112b-第二导向面112a-the first guide surface 112b-the second guide surface
114-配合部                 116-止动部114-Cooperating part 116-Stopping part
118-附加偏置构件118 - Additional offset member
P1-使用位置                P2-收纳位置P1-use position P2-storage position
P3-致动位置                P4-初始位置P3-actuated position P4-initial position
DP1/DP1’-第一尺寸         DP2-第二尺寸DP1/DP1’-first size DP2-second size
D1-第一方向D1-first direction
具体实施方式detailed description
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本公开更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,本公开实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本公开实施方式发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the disclosed embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
为了彻底了解本公开实施方式,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构。显然,本公开实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。In order to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present disclosure, a detailed structure will be set forth in the following description. It is apparent that practice of the disclosed embodiments is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art.
本公开提供了一种插座装置,能够通过结构的改进减小长宽高尺寸中的高度,从而减小整体体积,以改善其便携性。The present disclosure provides a socket device, which can reduce the height in length, width and height dimensions by improving the structure, thereby reducing the overall volume and improving its portability.
下面将结合图1至图14所示描述根据本公开的插座装置。The socket device according to the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14 .
<第一实施方式><First Embodiment>
如本领域技术人员已知的,插座装置是指具有插孔以用于电线缆插 入从而接入电源线路的装置。常见的插孔包括标准三眼插孔、标准两眼插孔、USB插孔等。下文和附图以标准三眼插孔为例来说明根据本公开的插座装置,但是其他类型的插孔也适用于本公开。As known to those skilled in the art, a socket device refers to a device having a socket for insertion of an electrical cable to access a power line. Common jacks include standard three-prong jacks, standard two-prong jacks, and USB jacks. The following and accompanying drawings take a standard three-prong jack as an example to illustrate the socket device according to the present disclosure, but other types of jacks are also applicable to the present disclosure.
图1示出了根据本公开的插座装置100的立体图,并且也示出了用于插入插座装置100的插头装置10。如图所示,插座装置100图示为具有多组插孔102的多位插座,并且具有在图中右侧示出的电源线104。但是可以理解,在未示出的其他实施方式中,插座装置100也可以仅具有单组插孔102,和/或也可以不具有延长的电源线。根据本公开的插座装置100优选为移动式插座,即,可以在使用前或使用中从一个地方移动到另一个地方。例如,根据本公开的插座装置100可以是俗称的插线板。FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a socket device 100 according to the present disclosure, and also shows a plug device 10 for plugging into the socket device 100 . As shown, the outlet device 100 is illustrated as a multi-position outlet having multiple sets of jacks 102 and having a power cord 104 shown on the right side of the figure. However, it can be understood that in other implementations not shown, the socket device 100 may only have a single set of jacks 102, and/or may not have an extended power cord. The socket arrangement 100 according to the present disclosure is preferably a portable socket, ie, can be moved from one place to another before or during use. For example, the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure may be a so-called power strip.
图2与图1相似,其中图1的插头装置10还未插入插座装置100中,图2的插头装置10已经插入插座装置100中,但还未接通电源电路,具体如图3和图4所示。图3是图2的主视图,图4是图3的剖视图。显然,这种情况下,插头装置10的插脚12仍有一部分露出于插座装置100的插孔102,此时为安全起见,插头装置10与插座装置100之间没有电连接。Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. 1, wherein the plug device 10 of Fig. 1 has not been inserted into the socket device 100, and the plug device 10 of Fig. 2 has been inserted into the socket device 100, but the power circuit has not been connected, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 shown. FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2 , and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 . Obviously, in this case, a part of the pin 12 of the plug device 10 is still exposed to the socket 102 of the socket device 100 . At this time, for the sake of safety, there is no electrical connection between the plug device 10 and the socket device 100 .
接下来参考图5,其与图1和图2相似,但插头装置10完全插入插座装置100中并接通电源电路。根据本公开,这种情况下,插座装置100的一部分发生位移以增大其内部容积,从而提供了足以容纳插头装置10的插脚12的空间。相对于传统的插座装置,这种结构能够显著减小根据本公开的插座装置100的体积。Referring next to Figure 5, it is similar to Figures 1 and 2, but with the plug device 10 fully inserted into the socket device 100 and the power circuit switched on. According to the present disclosure, in this case, a portion of the socket device 100 is displaced to increase its internal volume, thereby providing a space sufficient to accommodate the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 . Compared with conventional socket devices, this structure can significantly reduce the volume of the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure.
为提供这种容纳空间,在一个实施方式中,插座装置100包括基体106和活动构件108。基体106具有空腔,以容纳电接头等本领域已知的电气部件。活动构件108安装于基体106,并且在使用位置P1(见图5)和收纳位置P2(见图1和图2)之间沿第一方向D1相对于基体106可移动。当位于使用位置P1时,活动构件108至少部分地延伸超出基体106,以使得插头装置10的插脚12完全容纳在插座装置100中。如图6的侧视图和图8的主视图所示,位于使用位置P1的活动构件108的一部分延伸超出基体106。优选地,当位于收纳位置P2时,活动构件108不延伸超出基体106,以使得插座装置100在未连接插头装置10的未使用状态下的尺寸小型化。更优选地,当位于收纳位置P2时,活动构件108与基体106的表面平齐,以使得插座装置100具有基本为平面的外表面,从而便于携带 或运输。To provide such accommodation, in one embodiment, the socket device 100 includes a base 106 and a movable member 108 . The base body 106 has cavities to accommodate electrical components known in the art, such as electrical connectors. The movable member 108 is installed on the base body 106 and is movable relative to the base body 106 along the first direction D1 between the use position P1 (see FIG. 5 ) and the storage position P2 (see FIGS. 1 and 2 ). When in the use position P1 , the movable member 108 extends at least partially beyond the base body 106 such that the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 are fully received in the socket device 100 . As shown in the side view of FIG. 6 and the front view of FIG. 8 , a portion of the movable member 108 in the use position P1 extends beyond the base body 106 . Preferably, the movable member 108 does not extend beyond the base body 106 when located at the storage position P2, so as to minimize the size of the socket device 100 in an unused state where the plug device 10 is not connected. More preferably, when located at the storage position P2, the movable member 108 is flush with the surface of the base body 106, so that the socket device 100 has a substantially planar outer surface, so that it is easy to carry or transport.
对照图3与图8、图4与图9,当活动构件108位于使用位置P1时,插座装置100沿第一方向D1的最大尺寸为第一尺寸DP1;当活动构件108位于收纳位置P2时,插座装置100沿第一方向D1的最大尺寸为第二尺寸DP2,并且第一尺寸DP1大于第二尺寸DP2。即,未使用状态下的插座装置100的体积小于使用状态下的插座装置100的体积,从而一方面允许插头装置10的插脚12完全插入,另一方面允许减小插座装置100所占据的空间。考虑到插座装置100的壳体还具有一定厚度以维持强度,第二尺寸DP2优选小于或等于第一尺寸DP1的70%。3 and FIG. 8, FIG. 4 and FIG. 9, when the movable member 108 is located at the use position P1, the maximum dimension of the socket device 100 along the first direction D1 is the first dimension DP1; when the movable member 108 is located at the storage position P2, The maximum dimension of the socket device 100 along the first direction D1 is the second dimension DP2, and the first dimension DP1 is larger than the second dimension DP2. That is, the volume of the socket device 100 in the unused state is smaller than the volume of the socket device 100 in the used state, thereby allowing the pins 12 of the plug device 10 to be fully inserted on the one hand, and allowing the space occupied by the socket device 100 to be reduced on the other hand. Considering that the housing of the socket device 100 has a certain thickness to maintain strength, the second dimension DP2 is preferably less than or equal to 70% of the first dimension DP1 .
为尽可能使插座装置100的结构紧凑,活动构件108移动所沿的第一方向D1优选平行于插头装置10插入插座装置100的方向。因此,也可以借助插头装置10的插脚12的尺寸来示例性地说明插座装置100的该第一尺寸DP1和第二尺寸DP2。优选地,第一尺寸DP1大于插脚12的长度,并且第二尺寸DP2小于插脚12的长度。例如,对于图中示出的标准三眼插孔102而言,对应的标准三脚插头的插脚12的长度最小为18mm,因此第一尺寸DP1大于18mm,第二尺寸DP2小于18mm。即,未使用状态下的插座装置100的长宽高尺寸中的高度小于18mm。又例如,对于未示出的标准两眼插孔102而言,对应的标准两脚插头的插脚12的长度最小为16mm,因此第一尺寸DP1大于16mm,第二尺寸DP2小于16mm。即,未使用状态下的插座装置100的长宽高尺寸中的高度小于16mm。根据本公开的插座装置100的第二尺寸DP2优选地小于18mm,更优选地小于17mm,进一步优选地小于16mm。作为参考,传统的具有标准三眼/两眼插孔的插座装置的长宽高尺寸中的高度一般在24.5至30.0mm的范围内,因此根据本公开的插座装置100相较于传统的插座装置能够显著减小高度尺寸,从而减小其整体占据的空间,以改善便携性。然而,上述数值仅为示例,根据本公开的插座装置100的尺寸不限于上述数值范围。In order to make the socket device 100 as compact as possible, the first direction D1 along which the movable member 108 moves is preferably parallel to the direction in which the plug device 10 is inserted into the socket device 100 . Therefore, the first dimension DP1 and the second dimension DP2 of the socket device 100 can also be illustrated by means of the dimensions of the pins 12 of the plug device 10 . Preferably, the first dimension DP1 is greater than the length of the prong 12 and the second dimension DP2 is less than the length of the prong 12 . For example, for the standard three-prong jack 102 shown in the figure, the minimum length of the prongs 12 of the corresponding standard three-pin plug is 18mm, so the first dimension DP1 is larger than 18mm, and the second dimension DP2 is smaller than 18mm. That is, the length, width and height of the socket device 100 in the unused state are less than 18 mm. For another example, for a standard two-prong jack 102 not shown, the minimum length of the pin 12 of the corresponding standard two-pin plug is 16mm, so the first dimension DP1 is greater than 16mm, and the second dimension DP2 is less than 16mm. That is, the length, width and height of the socket device 100 in the unused state are smaller than 16 mm. The second dimension DP2 of the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure is preferably smaller than 18 mm, more preferably smaller than 17 mm, further preferably smaller than 16 mm. For reference, the length, width and height of conventional socket devices with standard three-prong/two-prong jacks are generally in the range of 24.5 to 30.0 mm, so the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure is compared with the conventional socket device The height dimension can be significantly reduced, thereby reducing the space it occupies overall to improve portability. However, the above numerical values are merely examples, and the size of the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure is not limited to the above numerical ranges.
为允许活动构件108保持在收纳位置P2,根据本公开的插座装置100还包括偏置构件110。如图4和图9所示,偏置构件110位于基体106的空腔内,并抵接活动构件108,以对活动构件108施加朝向收纳位置P2的作用力。以此方式,活动构件108总是被保持在收纳位置P2,和/或总是趋于返回至收纳位置P2,除非克服偏置构件110的作用力。也就是说,在 未使用状态下,插座装置100的体积由于活动构件108不延伸超出基体106故可以保持较小。优选地,偏置构件110由具有弹性的材料制成,其施加的作用力是弹性力。这使得插座装置100的结构简单,并且使得将活动构件108从收纳位置P2移动至使用位置P1的操作方便。To allow the movable member 108 to remain in the stowed position P2, the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure further includes a biasing member 110 . As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 9 , the biasing member 110 is located in the cavity of the base body 106 and abuts against the movable member 108 to exert a force toward the storage position P2 on the movable member 108 . In this manner, the movable member 108 is always maintained in the stowed position P2, and/or always tends to return to the stowed position P2 unless the force of the biasing member 110 is overcome. That is, in the unused state, the volume of the socket device 100 can be kept small because the movable member 108 does not extend beyond the base 106 . Preferably, the biasing member 110 is made of elastic material, and the force exerted by it is an elastic force. This makes the structure of the socket device 100 simple, and facilitates the operation of moving the movable member 108 from the storage position P2 to the use position P1.
优选地,偏置构件110沿第一方向D1设置并位于活动构件108与基体106之间。其中,偏置构件110一端抵接至活动构件108,另一端抵接至基体106,从而直接地对活动构件108和基体106两者施加作用力,这可以减少零件的数量,便于插座装置100的生产和装配。Preferably, the biasing member 110 is disposed along the first direction D1 and located between the movable member 108 and the base 106 . Wherein, one end of the biasing member 110 is abutted against the movable member 108, and the other end is abutted against the base 106, thereby directly applying a force to both the movable member 108 and the base 106, which can reduce the number of parts and facilitate the installation of the socket device 100. production and assembly.
可以参考图7A和图7B的剖视图来说明偏置构件110的布置。活动构件108进一步包括盖板108a和侧壁108b,盖板108a基本上形成为平面,侧壁108b沿第一方向D1从盖板108a延伸。由此,活动构件108的截面构造为U型。侧壁108b的远离盖板108a的一端形成有凸缘108c。偏置构件110在凸缘108c处抵接活动构件108,但未在图中示出。这样,偏置构件110的设置不会干涉插座装置100的基体106内的诸如电接头的其他电气部件。The arrangement of the biasing member 110 can be explained with reference to the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 7A and 7B . The movable member 108 further includes a cover plate 108a formed substantially as a plane, and a side wall 108b extending from the cover plate 108a along a first direction D1. Thus, the cross-sectional configuration of the movable member 108 is U-shaped. A flange 108c is formed on an end of the side wall 108b away from the cover plate 108a. The biasing member 110 abuts the movable member 108 at the flange 108c, but is not shown in the figure. In this manner, the biasing member 110 is disposed without interfering with other electrical components within the base body 106 of the socket device 100 , such as electrical contacts.
另外,由于活动构件108具有上述U型截面构造,因此还能够阻挡异物在活动构件108的移动期间进入基体106的空腔内。并且,突出形成在活动构件108上的凸缘108c通过与基体106的相应开口处的边缘的配合而形成对活动构件108的限位作用,使得活动构件108仅能够在收纳位置P2和使用位置P1之间相对于基体106移动,而不会移动超出使用位置P1。In addition, since the movable member 108 has the above-described U-shaped cross-sectional configuration, it is also possible to block foreign matter from entering the cavity of the base body 106 during the movement of the movable member 108 . Moreover, the protruding flange 108c formed on the movable member 108 forms a limiting effect on the movable member 108 by cooperating with the edge of the corresponding opening of the base body 106, so that the movable member 108 can only be in the storage position P2 and the use position P1 Relative to the base body 106, but will not move beyond the use position P1.
在此实施方式中,插座装置100的插孔102位于活动构件108的盖板108a上,盖板108a具有与插头装置10可接触的表面。为方便说明,将设置有插孔102的盖板108a示出为位于插座装置100的顶部,即插头装置10将通过顶部的插孔102向下插入插座装置100中。换句话说,根据本实施方式,插头装置10向下插入,而插座装置100的活动构件108向上移动以提供容纳空间。可以理解,此处所使用的“顶部”、“向上”和“向下”等方位术语将根据插座装置100的具体使用位置而改变。In this embodiment, the receptacle 102 of the socket device 100 is located on a cover plate 108 a of the movable member 108 , the cover plate 108 a having a contactable surface with the plug device 10 . For the convenience of illustration, the cover plate 108 a provided with the socket 102 is shown as being located at the top of the socket device 100 , that is, the plug device 10 will be inserted downward into the socket device 100 through the socket 102 at the top. In other words, according to the present embodiment, the plug device 10 is inserted downward, and the movable member 108 of the socket device 100 moves upward to provide an accommodation space. It is understood that the directional terms used herein such as "top", "upward" and "downward" will vary depending on the specific use position of the socket device 100 .
本公开的发明人已经发现,利用插入插头装置10的插入力来克服偏置构件110的作用力是特别有利的。一般来说,出于安全性要求,插座装置100需要设置保护门等安全装置(未图示),导致使用者在插入插头装置10时需要使出一定大小的力来解除这种安全装置。根据本公开,能够 利用原本就打算付出的插入力来克服偏置构件110的作用力,以使活动构件108从收纳位置P2移动至使用位置P1。在此过程中,无需付出额外的力或其他任何操作,因此根据本公开的插座装置100可以便于使用。The inventors of the present disclosure have found that it is particularly advantageous to utilize the insertion force of the insertion plug device 10 to overcome the force of the biasing member 110 . Generally speaking, due to safety requirements, the socket device 100 needs to be equipped with a safety device (not shown) such as a protective door, so that the user needs to use a certain amount of force to release the safety device when inserting the plug device 10 . According to the present disclosure, the intended insertion force can be utilized to overcome the force of the biasing member 110 to move the movable member 108 from the storage position P2 to the use position P1. During this process, no extra force or any other operation is required, so the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure can be convenient to use.
以图示实施方式为例,在插头装置10向下插入的同时,插座装置100的活动构件108向上移动。也就是说,在本实施方式中,插头装置10的插入力的作用方向与活动构件108的移动方向相反。为实现此构造,根据本公开的插座装置100还包括中间构件112。借助于中间构件112,插头装置10能够驱动活动构件108沿与其相反的方向移动。中间构件112设置在基体106的空腔内,并且沿与第一方向D1不同的第二方向D2在初始位置P4和致动位置P3之间相对于基体106可移动。优选地,第二方向D2与第一方向D1垂直,这使得插座装置100的结构紧凑。Taking the illustrated embodiment as an example, when the plug device 10 is inserted downward, the movable member 108 of the socket device 100 moves upward. That is to say, in this embodiment, the direction of action of the insertion force of the plug device 10 is opposite to the direction of movement of the movable member 108 . To achieve this configuration, the socket device 100 according to the present disclosure further includes an intermediate member 112 . By means of the intermediate member 112, the plug device 10 is able to drive the movable member 108 to move in the opposite direction thereto. The intermediate member 112 is disposed within the cavity of the base body 106 and is movable relative to the base body 106 between an initial position P4 and an actuated position P3 in a second direction D2 different from the first direction D1 . Preferably, the second direction D2 is perpendicular to the first direction D1, which makes the structure of the socket device 100 compact.
如图7A和图7B中最清楚地示出,在一个优选实施方式中,中间构件112具有第一导向面112a。第一导向面112a与活动构件108可接触,从而能够推动活动构件108。活动构件108具有用于与第一导向面112a配合的配合部114,配合部114可以沿着第一导向面112a在其上移动。第一导向面112a倾斜于第一方向D1和第二方向D2。例如,第一导向面112a相对于第一方向D1的夹角可以为45°,并且相对于第二方向D2的夹角可以为45°。当然,第一导向面112a的相对角度不限于以上数值。基于第一导向面112a的结构,中间构件112沿第二方向D2从初始位置P4(见图7A)向致动位置P3(见图7B)的移动可以引起活动构件108沿不同于第二方向D2的第一方向D1从收纳位置P2(见图7A)向使用位置P1(见图7B)移动。中间构件112的初始位置P4对应于活动构件108的收纳位置P2,中间构件112的致动位置P3对应于活动构件108的使用位置P1。其中,位于初始位置P4的中间构件112可以不与活动构件108的配合部114接触。As shown most clearly in FIGS. 7A and 7B , in a preferred embodiment, the intermediate member 112 has a first guide surface 112a. The first guide surface 112 a is contactable with the movable member 108 so as to be able to push the movable member 108 . The movable member 108 has a fitting portion 114 for fitting with the first guiding surface 112a, and the fitting portion 114 can move along the first guiding surface 112a thereon. The first guiding surface 112a is inclined to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. For example, the included angle of the first guide surface 112a with respect to the first direction D1 may be 45°, and the included angle with respect to the second direction D2 may be 45°. Certainly, the relative angle of the first guiding surface 112a is not limited to the above values. Based on the structure of the first guide surface 112a, the movement of the intermediate member 112 from the initial position P4 (see FIG. 7A) to the actuated position P3 (see FIG. 7B) along the second direction D2 can cause the movable member 108 to move along a direction different from that of the second direction D2. The first direction D1 moves from the storage position P2 (see FIG. 7A ) to the use position P1 (see FIG. 7B ). The initial position P4 of the intermediate member 112 corresponds to the storage position P2 of the movable member 108 , and the actuated position P3 of the intermediate member 112 corresponds to the use position P1 of the movable member 108 . Wherein, the intermediate member 112 at the initial position P4 may not be in contact with the matching portion 114 of the movable member 108 .
进一步,中间构件112还具有第二导向面112b。第二导向面112b与插头装置10的插脚12可接触,从而能够被插脚12推动。第二导向面112b倾斜于第一方向D1和第二方向D2。例如,第二导向面112b相对于第一方向D1的夹角可以为45°,并且相对于第二方向D2的夹角可以为45°。当然,第二导向面112b的相对角度不限于上述数值。基于第二导向面112b的结构,插头装置10的插脚12沿平行于第一方向D1的插入可以引 起中间构件112沿第二方向D2从初始位置P4向致动位置P3移动,转而引起活动构件108沿与插头装置10的插入相反的方向从收纳位置P2向使用位置P1移动。Further, the intermediate member 112 also has a second guide surface 112b. The second guide surface 112 b is contactable with the pins 12 of the plug device 10 , so as to be pushed by the pins 12 . The second guiding surface 112b is inclined to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. For example, the included angle of the second guide surface 112b relative to the first direction D1 may be 45°, and the included angle relative to the second direction D2 may be 45°. Of course, the relative angle of the second guide surface 112b is not limited to the above-mentioned values. Based on the structure of the second guide surface 112b, the insertion of the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 parallel to the first direction D1 can cause the intermediate member 112 to move from the initial position P4 to the actuated position P3 along the second direction D2, which in turn causes the movable member to 108 moves from the storage position P2 to the use position P1 in a direction opposite to the insertion of the plug device 10 .
如图7A所示,中间构件112的第二导向面112b布置成,在中间构件112位于初始位置P4的状态下,插孔102沿第一方向D1投影在第二导向面112b上。以此方式,插头装置10的插脚12沿插孔102插入时必然接触中间构件112,从而能够更好地利用插入插头装置10的插入力作为驱动力,以便于插座装置100的使用。As shown in FIG. 7A , the second guide surface 112b of the intermediate member 112 is arranged such that the receptacle 102 is projected on the second guide surface 112b along the first direction D1 in the state where the intermediate member 112 is located at the initial position P4. In this way, the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 must contact the intermediate member 112 when inserted along the socket 102 , so that the insertion force of the plug device 10 can be better utilized as a driving force to facilitate the use of the socket device 100 .
优选地,插座装置100还包括附加偏置构件118。附加偏置构件118沿第二方向D2设置,并抵接中间构件112,以对中间构件112施加朝向初始位置P4的作用力。这可以将中间构件112总是保持在初始位置P4,同样确保了插头装置10的插脚12沿插孔102插入时必然接触中间构件112。附加偏置装置可以由具有弹性的材料制成,以对中间构件112施加弹性力。图7A和图7B中示意性地示出了用于中间构件112的附加偏置构件118,没有示出用于活动构件108的偏置构件110。Preferably, the socket arrangement 100 also includes an additional biasing member 118 . The additional biasing member 118 is disposed along the second direction D2 and abuts against the intermediate member 112 to exert a force on the intermediate member 112 toward the initial position P4. This can keep the intermediate member 112 always at the initial position P4, and also ensures that the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 must contact the intermediate member 112 when inserted along the receptacle 102 . Additional biasing means may be made of resilient material to apply a resilient force to the intermediate member 112 . An additional biasing member 118 for the intermediate member 112 is shown schematically in FIGS. 7A and 7B , and the biasing member 110 for the movable member 108 is not shown.
此外,中间构件112可以具有止动部116,以用于将中间构件112保持在致动位置P3从而将活动构件108保持在使用位置P1。例如,止动部116形成为与第一方向D1平行的平面,以避免将插头装置10从插座装置100弹出,和/或中间构件112返回至初始位置P4。基于以上构造,当中间构件112到达致动位置P3后,活动构件108可以保持在使用位置P1,设置有插孔102的盖板108a可以与插头装置10接触,并且插头装置10可以牢固地插入在插座装置100中。Furthermore, the intermediate member 112 may have a detent 116 for retaining the intermediate member 112 in the actuated position P3 and thus the movable member 108 in the use position P1 . For example, the stopper 116 is formed as a plane parallel to the first direction D1 to prevent the plug device 10 from being ejected from the socket device 100, and/or the intermediate member 112 is returned to the initial position P4. Based on the above configuration, when the intermediate member 112 reaches the actuation position P3, the movable member 108 can remain at the use position P1, the cover plate 108a provided with the socket 102 can be in contact with the plug device 10, and the plug device 10 can be firmly inserted in the socket device 100.
图中仅示出了一个中间构件112,这样就可以实现插入插头装置10而驱动活动构件108。然而,关于插头装置10的插脚12的中心轴线,在图示的中间构件112的相反侧还可以设置另一个中间构件(未示出)。即,在将沿着第二方向D2平分活动构件108且包含第一方向D1的平面定义为中心面(未示出)的情况下,关于中心面对称的两侧可以均设置有中间构件112。另外,可以在对应于每个插孔102的位置针对每个插脚12均设置有中间构件112。Only one intermediate member 112 is shown, so that the plug device 10 can be inserted to drive the movable member 108 . However, another intermediate member (not shown) may also be provided on the opposite side of the illustrated intermediate member 112 with respect to the central axis of the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 . That is, in the case where a plane that bisects the movable member 108 along the second direction D2 and includes the first direction D1 is defined as a central plane (not shown), both sides that are symmetrical about the central plane may be provided with intermediate members 112 . In addition, an intermediate member 112 may be provided for each pin 12 at a position corresponding to each socket 102 .
<第二实施方式><Second Embodiment>
上面描述了插孔102位于插座装置100的活动构件108的情况,下面结合图10至图14来说明插孔202位于插座装置200的基体206的实施方式。The situation that the socket 102 is located on the movable member 108 of the socket device 100 has been described above, and the embodiment in which the socket 202 is located on the base body 206 of the socket device 200 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 10 to 14 .
与图5相似,图10示出了根据本公开的第二实施方式的插座装置200的立体图,插头装置10完全插入插座装置200中并且接通电源电路。不同的是,图5的活动构件108在使用位置P1面向插孔102突出基体106,而图10的活动构件208在使用位置P1背离插孔202突出基体206。Similar to FIG. 5 , FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the socket device 200 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the plug device 10 is fully inserted into the socket device 200 and the power circuit is turned on. The difference is that the movable member 108 in FIG. 5 protrudes from the base 106 facing the insertion hole 102 at the use position P1 , while the movable member 208 in FIG. 10 protrudes from the base 206 away from the insertion hole 202 at the use position P1 .
根据本实施方式的活动构件208具有与根据第一实施方式的活动构件108的结构基本相同的结构。简单地说,活动构件208安装于基体206,并且在使用位置P1(见图10)和收纳位置P2(见图1和图2)之间沿第一方向D1相对于基体206可移动。如图11的侧视图和图13的主视图所示,位于使用位置P1的活动构件208的一部分延伸超出基体206。The movable member 208 according to the present embodiment has basically the same structure as that of the movable member 108 according to the first embodiment. In short, the movable member 208 is installed on the base 206 and is movable relative to the base 206 along the first direction D1 between the use position P1 (see FIG. 10 ) and the storage position P2 (see FIGS. 1 and 2 ). As shown in the side view of FIG. 11 and the front view of FIG. 13 , a portion of the movable member 208 in the use position P1 extends beyond the base 206 .
对照图3与图13、图4与图14,当活动构件208位于使用位置P1时,插座装置200沿第一方向D1的最大尺寸为第一尺寸DP1’;当活动构件208位于收纳位置P2时,插座装置200沿第一方向D1的最大尺寸为第二尺寸DP2,并且第一尺寸DP1’大于第二尺寸DP2。即,未使用状态下的插座装置200的体积小于使用状态下的插座装置200的体积,从而一方面允许插头装置10的插脚12完全插入,另一方面允许减小插座装置200所占据的空间。考虑到插座装置200的壳体的厚度,第二尺寸DP2优选小于或等于第一尺寸DP1’的70%。第一实施方式中关于第一尺寸DP1和第二尺寸DP2的其他描述同样适用于本实施方式。3 and FIG. 13, FIG. 4 and FIG. 14, when the movable member 208 is located at the use position P1, the maximum dimension of the socket device 200 along the first direction D1 is the first dimension DP1'; when the movable member 208 is located at the storage position P2 , the maximum dimension of the socket device 200 along the first direction D1 is the second dimension DP2, and the first dimension DP1' is larger than the second dimension DP2. That is, the volume of the socket device 200 in the unused state is smaller than the volume of the socket device 200 in the used state, thereby allowing the pins 12 of the plug device 10 to be fully inserted on the one hand, and allowing the space occupied by the socket device 200 to be reduced on the other hand. Considering the thickness of the housing of the socket device 200, the second dimension DP2 is preferably less than or equal to 70% of the first dimension DP1'. Other descriptions about the first dimension DP1 and the second dimension DP2 in the first embodiment are also applicable to this embodiment.
参考图12A和图12B示出的剖视图,在此实施方式中,活动构件208仍然具有包括盖板208a和侧壁208b(以及凸缘208c)的U型截面构造,只不过活动构件208的盖板208a上未设置插孔202。代替地,插座装置200的插孔202位于基体206上,并且沿第一方向D1与活动构件208对齐。具体地,插孔202沿第一方向D1投影在活动构件208的盖板208a上,使得当活动构件208沿第一方向D1从收纳位置P2向使用位置P1移动时,活动构件208距离插孔202越来越远。这可以增大插座装置200的内部体积,从而提供了足以容纳插头装置10的插脚12的空间。Referring to the sectional views shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, in this embodiment, the movable member 208 still has a U-shaped cross-sectional structure including a cover plate 208a and a side wall 208b (and a flange 208c), except that the cover plate of the movable member 208 Jack 202 is not provided on 208a. Instead, the receptacle 202 of the socket device 200 is located on the base 206 and aligned with the movable member 208 along the first direction D1. Specifically, the insertion hole 202 is projected on the cover plate 208a of the movable member 208 along the first direction D1, so that when the movable member 208 moves from the storage position P2 to the use position P1 along the first direction D1, the movable member 208 is at a distance from the insertion hole 202. further and further. This can increase the internal volume of the socket device 200 , thereby providing enough space to accommodate the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 .
由于插头装置10的插脚12通过插孔202插入,因此,在此实施方式中,设置有插孔202的基体206具有与插头装置10可接触的表面,而不 是活动构件208与插座装置200接触。为方便说明,将设置有插孔202的基体206的表面示出为位于插座装置200的顶部,即插头装置10将通过顶部的插孔202向下插入插座装置200中。换句话说,根据本实施方式,插头装置10向下插入,而插座装置200的活动构件208也向下移动以提供容纳空间。如上所述,此处所使用的“顶部”、“向上”和“向下”等方位术语将根据插座装置200的具体使用位置而改变。Since the prongs 12 of the plug device 10 are inserted through the socket 202 , in this embodiment, the base 206 provided with the socket 202 has a contactable surface with the plug device 10 instead of the movable member 208 contacting the socket device 200 . For convenience of illustration, the surface of the base body 206 provided with the socket 202 is shown as being located at the top of the socket device 200 , that is, the plug device 10 will be inserted downward into the socket device 200 through the socket 202 at the top. In other words, according to the present embodiment, the plug device 10 is inserted downward, and the movable member 208 of the socket device 200 is also moved downward to provide a receiving space. As mentioned above, the directional terms "top", "upward" and "downward" as used herein will vary depending on the particular location in which the socket assembly 200 is used.
在这种情况下,插头装置10的插入力的作用方向与活动构件208的移动方向相同。因此,第一实施方式的中间构件112在此可以从插座装置200省略。插头装置10可以将作用力直接地或间接地施加至活动构件208,以引起活动构件208沿与插头装置10的插入相同的方向从收纳位置P2(见图12A)向使用位置P1(见图12B)移动。这样,可以通过简单的结构利用将插头装置10插入的插入力克服偏置构件110(见图14)的作用力,以实现活动构件208的移动,从而便于插座装置200的操作。In this case, the insertion force of the plug device 10 acts in the same direction as the movement direction of the movable member 208 . Therefore, the intermediate member 112 of the first embodiment may be omitted from the socket device 200 here. The plug device 10 can apply force directly or indirectly to the movable member 208 to cause the movable member 208 to move from the storage position P2 (see FIG. 12A ) to the use position P1 (see FIG. 12B ) in the same direction as the plug device 10 is inserted. )move. In this way, the insertion force of the plug device 10 can overcome the force of the biasing member 110 (see FIG. 14 ) through a simple structure to realize the movement of the movable member 208, thereby facilitating the operation of the socket device 200.
根据本公开的插座装置,能够减小整体体积,以便于携带和运输。由于活动构件相对于基体可移动,因此不会导致损失用于插头装置的插脚的容纳空间,而可以安全可靠地使用。According to the socket device of the present disclosure, the overall volume can be reduced to facilitate portability and transportation. Since the movable member is movable relative to the base body, no loss of accommodating space for the prongs of the plug device is caused, and it can be used safely and reliably.
<其他实施方式><Other Embodiments>
在本公开的一个优选实施方式中,插孔位于基体处,并且沿第一方向与活动构件对齐。这样,能够使活动构件在向使用位置移动时远离插孔,以提供用于连接插头装置的空间。In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the insertion hole is located at the base and is aligned with the movable member along the first direction. In this way it is possible to move the movable member away from the socket when moving towards the use position to provide space for connecting the plug device.
在本公开的一个优选实施方式中,活动构件包括盖板,插孔位于盖板处。这样,能够使设置有插孔的活动构件在向使用位置移动时靠近插头装置并与其接触,以提供用于连接插头装置的空间。In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable member includes a cover plate, and the insertion hole is located on the cover plate. In this way, the movable member provided with the socket can be brought close to and in contact with the plug device when moving to the use position, so as to provide a space for connecting the plug device.
在本公开的一个优选实施方式中,前述插座装置进一步包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the aforementioned socket device further includes:
中间构件,中间构件沿第二方向在初始位置和致动位置之间可移动地设置在空腔内,第二方向不同于第一方向。这样,能够借助中间构件直接地或间接地驱动活动构件,从而提高插座装置的可动部件的布置的自由度。An intermediate member is movably disposed within the cavity along a second direction between an initial position and an actuated position, the second direction being different from the first direction. In this way, the movable member can be driven directly or indirectly via the intermediate member, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the movable parts of the socket device.
在本公开的一个优选实施方式中,中间构件具有第一导向面,第一导向面倾斜于第一方向和第二方向,活动构件具有用于与第一导向面配合 的配合部,In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the intermediate member has a first guide surface, the first guide surface is inclined to the first direction and the second direction, and the movable member has a matching portion for cooperating with the first guide surface,
其中,中间构件沿第二方向从初始位置向致动位置的移动引起活动构件沿第一方向从收纳位置向使用位置移动。这样,能够将中间构件沿第二方向的移动转换为活动构件沿第一方向的移动,从而提高插座装置的可动部件的布置的自由度。Wherein the movement of the intermediate member along the second direction from the initial position to the actuated position causes the movable member to move along the first direction from the storage position to the use position. In this way, the movement of the intermediate member in the second direction can be converted into the movement of the movable member in the first direction, thereby improving the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the movable parts of the socket device.
在本公开的一个优选实施方式中,中间构件具有第二导向面,第二导向面倾斜于第一方向和第二方向,In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the intermediate member has a second guide surface, the second guide surface is inclined to the first direction and the second direction,
其中,在中间构件位于初始位置的状态下,插孔沿第一方向投影在第二导向面上。这样,能够利用沿第一方向的力驱动中间构件沿第二方向的移动,从而进一步将中间构件沿第二方向的移动转换为活动构件沿第一方向的移动,从而提高插座装置的可动部件的布置的自由度。Wherein, when the intermediate member is at the initial position, the insertion hole is projected on the second guide surface along the first direction. In this way, the force along the first direction can be used to drive the movement of the intermediate member along the second direction, thereby further converting the movement of the intermediate member along the second direction into the movement of the movable member along the first direction, thereby improving the performance of the movable part of the socket device. freedom of arrangement.
在本公开的一个优选实施方式中,前述插座装置进一步包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the aforementioned socket device further includes:
附加偏置构件,附加偏置构件沿第二方向设置,并抵接中间构件,以对中间构件施加朝向初始位置的作用力。这样,能够将中间构件总是保持在与活动构件的收纳位置对应的初始位置,从而使插座装置保持较小体积。An additional biasing member is arranged along the second direction and abuts against the intermediate member to exert a force toward the initial position on the intermediate member. In this way, the intermediate member can always be kept at the initial position corresponding to the storage position of the movable member, so that the volume of the socket device can be kept small.
在本公开的一个优选实施方式中,位于收纳位置的活动构件不延伸超出基体。这样,能够减小插座装置的体积,尤其减小插座装置的长宽高尺寸中的高度,以改善其便携性。In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable member in the storage position does not extend beyond the base. In this way, the volume of the socket device can be reduced, especially the length, width and height of the socket device can be reduced to improve its portability.
在本公开的一个优选实施方式中,活动构件的截面构造为U型,偏置构件沿第一方向设置并位于活动构件与基体之间。这样,能够利用简单的结构设置偏置构件,并使插座装置结构紧凑。In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the cross section of the movable member is U-shaped, and the biasing member is arranged along the first direction and located between the movable member and the base. In this way, the biasing member can be provided with a simple structure, and the socket device can be made compact.
在本公开的一个优选实施方式中,插座装置用于通过插孔连接具有插脚的插头装置,其中,第一尺寸大于插脚的长度且第二尺寸小于插脚的长度。这样,能够针对插头装置的插脚使得插座装置一方面能够容纳插脚完全插入,另一方面使其在未使用状态下的体积尽可能小。In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the socket device is used to connect a plug device having pins through a socket, wherein the first dimension is larger than the length of the pins and the second dimension is smaller than the length of the pins. In this way, the prongs of the plug device can be used so that the socket device can accommodate the prongs to be fully inserted on the one hand, and on the other hand make its volume as small as possible in the unused state.
在本公开的一个优选实施方式中,插座装置构造为具有电源线的插线板,并且设置有多组活动构件和插孔。这样,能够提高插座装置的可用接口和使用率。In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the socket device is configured as a power strip with a power cord, and is provided with multiple sets of movable members and sockets. In this way, the available interfaces and the utilization rate of the socket device can be improved.
此外,根据本公开的插座装置还可以通过以下方面限定:In addition, the socket device according to the present disclosure may also be defined by:
在本公开的一个替换实施方式中,插座装置用于通过插孔连接具有 插脚的插头装置,其中,插脚与中间构件的第二导向面可接触,并且插脚沿第一方向施加于第一导向面的作用力引起中间构件沿第二方向从初始位置朝致动位置移动。In an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, the socket device is used to connect via the socket a plug device having pins, wherein the pins are contactable with the second guide surface of the intermediate member, and the pins are applied to the first guide surface in a first direction. The force of causes the intermediate member to move in the second direction from the initial position toward the actuated position.
在本公开的一个替换实施方式中,插座装置用于通过插孔连接具有插脚的插头装置,其中,插脚与活动构件可接触,并且插脚沿第一方向施加于活动构件的作用力引起活动构件沿第一方向从收纳位置向使用位置移动。In an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, a socket device is used to connect a plug device having prongs via a receptacle, wherein the prongs are contactable with the movable member, and a force applied by the prongs to the movable member in a first direction causes the movable member to move along the movable member. The first direction moves from the storage position to the use position.
在本公开的一个替换实施方式中,插座装置用于通过插孔连接具有插脚的插头装置,其中,第二尺寸小于或等于第一尺寸的70%。In an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, the socket device is for connecting a plug device having prongs through a socket, wherein the second dimension is less than or equal to 70% of the first dimension.
本公开的实施例还提供了一种插座装置,其包括:Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a socket device, which includes:
基体,基体具有空腔;a matrix, the matrix has a cavity;
活动构件,活动构件在使用位置和收纳位置之间沿第一方向可移动地设置至基体;a movable member, the movable member is movably arranged on the base body along the first direction between the use position and the storage position;
偏置构件,偏置构件位于空腔内,并抵接活动构件,以对活动构件施加朝向收纳位置的作用力;以及a biasing member, the biasing member is located in the cavity and abuts against the movable member to exert a force toward the storage position on the movable member; and
插孔,插孔位于基体和活动构件中的一者处;a jack located at one of the base and the movable member;
其中,插座装置用于通过插孔连接具有插脚的插头装置,当插脚插入插孔的插入力克服偏置构件的作用力时,活动构件从收纳位置向使用位置移动。Wherein, the socket device is used to connect the plug device with pins through the socket, and when the insertion force of the pins into the socket overcomes the force of the biasing member, the movable member moves from the storage position to the use position.
在不冲突的情况下,上文描述的各优选特征可以组合。The various preferred features described above may be combined where there is no conflict.
根据上文的描述,本公开的插座装置无需损失用于插头装置的插脚的容纳空间来减小体积,因此插头装置的插脚在插入插座装置时不会露出在外,从而能够安全可靠地使用。在此前提下,本公开的插座装置有利地借助插入插头装置的插入力来驱动插座装置的活动构件,因此能够便于插座装置的操作。此外,本公开的插座装置的结构简单,并且体积小,便于携带和运输。According to the above description, the socket device of the present disclosure does not need to lose the accommodation space for the pins of the plug device to reduce the volume, so the pins of the plug device will not be exposed when inserted into the socket device, so that it can be used safely and reliably. On this premise, the socket device of the present disclosure advantageously drives the movable member of the socket device by the insertion force of the plug device, thus facilitating the operation of the socket device. In addition, the socket device of the present disclosure has a simple structure and a small volume, which is convenient for portability and transportation.
除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本公开的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本公开。本文中出现的诸如“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件,也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或 与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terminology used herein is only for the purpose of describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Terms such as "disposed" appearing herein may mean that one component is directly attached to another component or that one component is attached to another component through an intermediary. A feature described herein in one embodiment can be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in that other embodiment or stated otherwise.
本公开已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本公开限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,根据本公开的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本公开所要求保护的范围以内。The present disclosure has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are for the purpose of illustration and description only, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure to the scope of the described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand that more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present disclosure, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present disclosure.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种插座装置,其特征在于,包括:A socket device, characterized in that it comprises:
    基体,所述基体具有空腔;a substrate having a cavity;
    活动构件,所述活动构件在使用位置和收纳位置之间沿第一方向可移动地设置至所述基体;a movable member, the movable member is movably arranged to the base body along a first direction between a use position and a storage position;
    偏置构件,所述偏置构件位于所述空腔内,并抵接所述活动构件,以对所述活动构件施加朝向所述收纳位置的作用力;以及a biasing member located in the cavity and abutting against the movable member to exert a force on the movable member toward the storage position; and
    插孔,所述插孔位于所述基体和所述活动构件中的一者处;a receptacle at one of the base and the movable member;
    其中,in,
    位于所述使用位置的所述活动构件至少部分地延伸超出所述基体,said movable member in said use position extends at least partially beyond said base,
    当所述活动构件位于所述使用位置时,所述插座装置沿所述第一方向的最大尺寸为第一尺寸;当所述活动构件位于所述收纳位置时,所述插座装置沿所述第一方向的最大尺寸为第二尺寸,所述第一尺寸大于所述第二尺寸。When the movable member is at the use position, the maximum dimension of the socket device along the first direction is the first dimension; when the movable member is at the storage position, the socket device is at the first dimension along the first direction. A maximum dimension in one direction is a second dimension, and the first dimension is larger than the second dimension.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的插座装置,其特征在于,所述插孔位于所述基体处,并且沿所述第一方向与所述活动构件对齐。The socket device according to claim 1, wherein the socket is located at the base and is aligned with the movable member along the first direction.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的插座装置,其特征在于,所述活动构件包括盖板,所述插孔位于所述盖板处。The socket device according to claim 1, wherein the movable member includes a cover plate, and the insertion hole is located on the cover plate.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的插座装置,其特征在于,进一步包括:The socket device according to claim 3, further comprising:
    中间构件,所述中间构件沿第二方向在初始位置和致动位置之间可移动地设置在所述空腔内,所述第二方向不同于所述第一方向。An intermediate member is movably disposed within the cavity between an initial position and an actuated position along a second direction, the second direction being different than the first direction.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的插座装置,其特征在于,所述中间构件具有第一导向面,所述第一导向面倾斜于所述第一方向和所述第二方向,所述活动构件具有用于与所述第一导向面配合的配合部,The socket device according to claim 4, wherein the intermediate member has a first guide surface, the first guide surface is inclined to the first direction and the second direction, and the movable member has a on the matching part that cooperates with the first guide surface,
    其中,所述中间构件沿所述第二方向从初始位置向所述致动位置的移动引起所述活动构件沿所述第一方向从所述收纳位置向所述使用位置移动。Wherein, movement of the intermediate member in the second direction from an initial position to the actuated position causes movement of the movable member in the first direction from the storage position to the use position.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的插座装置,其特征在于,所述中间构件具有第二导向面,所述第二导向面倾斜于所述第一方向和所述第二方向,The socket device according to claim 5, wherein the intermediate member has a second guide surface, the second guide surface is inclined to the first direction and the second direction,
    其中,在所述中间构件位于所述初始位置的状态下,所述插孔沿所述 第一方向投影在所述第二导向面上。Wherein, when the intermediate member is at the initial position, the insertion hole is projected on the second guide surface along the first direction.
  7. 根据权利要求4至6中任一项所述的插座装置,其特征在于,进一步包括:The socket device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, further comprising:
    附加偏置构件,所述附加偏置构件沿所述第二方向设置,并抵接所述中间构件,以对所述中间构件施加朝向所述初始位置的作用力。An additional biasing member is disposed along the second direction and abuts against the intermediate member to exert a force on the intermediate member toward the initial position.
  8. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的插座装置,其特征在于,位于所述收纳位置的所述活动构件不延伸超出所述基体。The socket device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the movable member in the storage position does not extend beyond the base body.
  9. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的插座装置,其特征在于,所述活动构件的截面构造为U型,所述偏置构件沿所述第一方向设置并位于所述活动构件与所述基体之间。The socket device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the movable member has a U-shaped cross section, the biasing member is arranged along the first direction and is located between the movable member and between the substrates.
  10. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的插座装置,其特征在于,所述插座装置用于通过所述插孔连接具有插脚的插头装置,其中,所述第一尺寸大于所述插脚的长度且所述第二尺寸小于所述插脚的长度。Socket device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the socket device is used to connect a plug device having pins through the socket, wherein the first dimension is larger than that of the pins length and the second dimension is less than the length of the pin.
  11. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的插座装置,其特征在于,所述插座装置构造为具有电源线的插线板,并且设置有多组活动构件和插孔。The socket device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the socket device is configured as a power strip with a power cord, and is provided with multiple sets of movable members and sockets.
PCT/CN2022/107070 2021-07-23 2022-07-21 Socket apparatus WO2023001242A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121695278.7 2021-07-23
CN202121695278.7U CN215834853U (en) 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Socket device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023001242A1 true WO2023001242A1 (en) 2023-01-26

Family

ID=80192695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/107070 WO2023001242A1 (en) 2021-07-23 2022-07-21 Socket apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215834853U (en)
WO (1) WO2023001242A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN215834853U (en) * 2021-07-23 2022-02-15 安克创新科技股份有限公司 Socket device
WO2023185747A1 (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-10-05 安克创新科技股份有限公司 Socket device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201242188A (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-16 Powertech Ind Co Ltd Thin socket
CN102761038B (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-08-06 胜德国际研发股份有限公司 Thin socket
CN207303557U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-05-01 桂林师范高等专科学校 A kind of telescopic wall socket
CN207303483U (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-05-01 胜德国际研发股份有限公司 Flexible socket
CN109411964A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-01 西安哈希码信息技术有限公司 A kind of information engineering of protection against electric shock computer power supply socket device
CN215834853U (en) * 2021-07-23 2022-02-15 安克创新科技股份有限公司 Socket device
CN114899640A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-08-12 安克创新科技股份有限公司 Socket device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201242188A (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-16 Powertech Ind Co Ltd Thin socket
CN102761038B (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-08-06 胜德国际研发股份有限公司 Thin socket
CN207303557U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-05-01 桂林师范高等专科学校 A kind of telescopic wall socket
CN207303483U (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-05-01 胜德国际研发股份有限公司 Flexible socket
CN109411964A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-01 西安哈希码信息技术有限公司 A kind of information engineering of protection against electric shock computer power supply socket device
CN215834853U (en) * 2021-07-23 2022-02-15 安克创新科技股份有限公司 Socket device
CN114899640A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-08-12 安克创新科技股份有限公司 Socket device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN215834853U (en) 2022-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2023001242A1 (en) Socket apparatus
US7857643B2 (en) XLR cable connector
US20190267725A1 (en) Conductive Terminal And Electrical Connector
US10950976B2 (en) Connector assembly
CN114899640A (en) Socket device
JP3355161B2 (en) Lever terminal
WO2005096454A1 (en) Vertically fitting connector
CN213341004U (en) Adapter, adapter assembly and power adapter assembly
GB2319122A (en) Bayonet electrical power coupling
CN113193412B (en) Connector outer shell
CN219163755U (en) Plug connector
WO2023185747A1 (en) Socket device
CN219163756U (en) Plug connector
TWM310480U (en) Electrical connector
CN217788812U (en) Wire connector
US6929496B2 (en) Socket connector with actuator mechanism mating means
CN210120258U (en) Connector with a locking member
US6030236A (en) Electrical connector assembly slidably mating via internal lever
CN220527271U (en) Loop assembly and communication equipment
EP3910742A1 (en) A compact wiring terminal
WO2022242341A1 (en) Connector outer housing
JP2007317515A (en) Connecting apparatus
CN217788811U (en) Wiring piece and wiring device
JP2004022535A (en) Socket
KR100875434B1 (en) Female connector with low insertion force and connector assembly with low insertion force including the same female connector

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22845405

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE