WO2023001126A1 - L-shaped pipe and straight pipe plugging tool for automobile rubber pipe - Google Patents

L-shaped pipe and straight pipe plugging tool for automobile rubber pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023001126A1
WO2023001126A1 PCT/CN2022/106375 CN2022106375W WO2023001126A1 WO 2023001126 A1 WO2023001126 A1 WO 2023001126A1 CN 2022106375 W CN2022106375 W CN 2022106375W WO 2023001126 A1 WO2023001126 A1 WO 2023001126A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
shaped
pipe
straight pipe
fixed
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PCT/CN2022/106375
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宝海
李星秋
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天津中冠汽车部件制造有限公司
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Publication of WO2023001126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023001126A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/02Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
    • B23P19/027Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02Assembly jigs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/02Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile rubber hose inserting, in particular to an L-shaped pipe and straight pipe insertion tool for automobile rubber hoses.
  • the utility model aims to provide a tool for connecting L-shaped tubes and straight tubes for automobile rubber hoses.
  • An L-shaped pipe and straight pipe insertion tooling for automobile rubber hoses comprising a base plate, a fixed block 1 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate, a profiling block 1 of the L-shaped tube is installed above the fixed block 1, and the profiling block 1 Block 1 has an L-shaped groove corresponding to one end of the L-shaped tube, and the end of the L-shaped tube to be inserted is placed in the L-shaped groove;
  • the L-shaped pipe is inserted through the tee and the straight pipe, and the profiling block is also provided with a place corresponding to the tee, and the L-shaped pipe and the tee are pre-inserted and fixed;
  • the straight pipe includes a straight pipe 1, a guide rail and a slide table slidably arranged on the guide rail are installed on the base plate, and a fixing block 2 is installed on the upper surface of the slide table, and a fixed block corresponding to the straight pipe 1 is arranged on the fixed block.
  • the slide table is also provided with a horizontal pusher correspondingly, and the end of the straight pipe 1 is plugged and tightened with the tee through the horizontal pusher.
  • profiling block is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed block one by bolts;
  • the straight pipe also includes a straight pipe two, and the straight pipe two is correspondingly provided with a profiling block two, and the profiling block two is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed block one by bolts, and the profiling block two is provided with a
  • the two straight pipes correspond to the bar-shaped grooves, and the bar-shaped grooves communicate with the L-shaped grooves.
  • the profiling block 1 has an opening corresponding to the tee, one end of the opening communicates with the L-shaped groove and the other end communicates with the outside, and one port of the tee protrudes to the outside through the opening to connect with the straight pipe 1.
  • the tee is correspondingly provided with a pressing device for pressing down and fixing the tee.
  • the press-down device is a toggle clamp, and the toggle clamp is fixed on the fixing block 3, and the fixing block 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate.
  • the slide table includes an L-shaped plate, a slider fixed to the bottom of the L-shaped plate and arranged in cooperation with the guide rail;
  • the L-shaped plate includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, and the slider is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate;
  • the second fixed block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is connected with the working end of the horizontal pusher;
  • the vertical guide rail is provided with a vertical guide rail, and the vertical guide rail is correspondingly provided with a matching slide table.
  • the lower surface of the lower pressing block has a groove, and a profiling block three is installed in the groove, and the profiling block three is arranged at one end of the lower pressing block adjacent to the tee, and the profiling block
  • the lower surface of the third is provided with a groove corresponding to the straight pipe one;
  • the upper surface of the fixed block 2 is also provided with a groove, and the profiling block 4 matched with the profiling block 3 is installed in the groove, and the upper surface of the profiling block 4 is provided with a concave hole corresponding to the straight pipe 1. groove;
  • the profiling block three and the profiling block four are silicone structural parts.
  • the second fixed block is correspondingly provided with an in-position detection sensor.
  • the L-shaped tube and straight tube insertion tool for automobile rubber hose described in the utility model has the following advantages:
  • the L-shaped tube and straight tube insertion tooling for automobile rubber hose described in the utility model uses the profiling block to carry out profiling and fixing of each component that needs to be inserted, which can realize the protection of the components in the process of the profiling and avoid the Bending, using the pusher for insertion, while achieving stable insertion, it also plays a labor-saving role.
  • the function of the profiling block is to protect the L-shaped tube, the first straight tube, and the second straight tube to prevent bending during the insertion process.
  • the opening of the profiling block 1 also has another function, which can be used to detect whether the L-shaped pipe and the tee are plugged in place. If the insertion depth is not enough, the tee port cannot be put into the opening.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the inserting tool described in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial exploded view of the inserting tooling described in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of profiling block 1 and profiling block 2 described in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • a kind of L-shaped pipe and straight pipe plug-in tooling for automobile rubber hoses including a base plate 1, a fixed block-2 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, above which a fixed block-2 is installed
  • a profiling block one 3 of the L-shaped pipe 5 said profiling block one 3 is provided with an L-shaped groove 31 corresponding to one end of the L-shaped pipe 5, and one end of the L-shaped pipe 5 to be inserted is placed in the L-shaped groove.
  • the L-shaped pipe 5 is inserted into the straight pipe through the tee 17, and the profiling block 3 is also provided with a place corresponding to the tee 17, and the L-shaped pipe 5 and the tee 17 are inserted and fixed in advance;
  • the straight pipe comprises a straight pipe one 6, a guide rail and a slide table slidably arranged on the guide rail are installed on the base plate 1, a fixed block two 8 is installed on the upper surface of the slide table, and the fixed block is provided with a straight
  • the groove corresponding to the pipe one 6, and the slide table is also provided with a horizontal pusher 13 correspondingly, and the end of the straight pipe one 6 is plugged and tightened with the tee 17 through the horizontal pusher 13 .
  • profiling block to carry out profiling fixation for each component that needs to be inserted, which can realize the protection of the components during the process of insertion, avoid the bending of the components, and use the pusher to perform insertion, while achieving stable insertion (manual insertion is easy) Jitter), also play a labor-saving role.
  • the profiled block-3 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed block-2 by bolts;
  • Described straight pipe also comprises straight pipe two 7, and described straight pipe two 7 is correspondingly provided with profiling block two 4, and described profiling block two 4 is fixed on the upper surface of fixed block one 2 by bolt, and described profiling block
  • the second 4 is provided with a strip-shaped groove corresponding to the straight pipe 2 7, and the strip-shaped groove communicates with the L-shaped groove 31.
  • an opening 32 corresponding to the tee 17 is formed on the profiled block one 3, one end of the opening 32 communicates with the L-shaped groove 31 and the other end communicates with the outside, one of the ports of the tee 17 Stretch out to the outside through the opening 32 and connect with the straight pipe one 6 .
  • the function of the profiling block is to protect the L-shaped tube 5 from bending during the insertion process, and the opening 32 of the profiling block-3 also has another function, which can be used to detect the insertion of the L-shaped tube 5 and the tee 17 Whether it is in place, if the insertion depth is not enough, the tee 17 port cannot be put into the opening 32.
  • the tee 17 is correspondingly provided with a pressing device for pressing down and fixing the tee 17 .
  • the press-down device is an elbow clip 15, which is fixed on the fixed block three, and the fixed block three is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.
  • the slide table includes an L-shaped plate, a slider 10 fixed on the bottom of the L-shaped plate and cooperating with the guide rail;
  • the L-shaped plate includes a horizontal plate 11 and a vertical plate 12, and the slider 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate 11;
  • Described fixed block two 8 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of cross plate 11, and cross plate 11 is connected with the working end of lateral pusher 13, can be fixedly connected and also can be hinged connection, and purpose is to push fixed block two 8 to move laterally.
  • Described riser 12 is provided with vertical guide rail, and vertical guide rail is correspondingly provided with the slide platform that cooperates, and described slide table is fixed with the lower pressing block 9 that is used for pressing straight pipe-6, and the vertical guide rail
  • An installation block is also installed on the top, and a vertical pusher 14 is fixed on the installation block, and the working end of the vertical pusher 14 is matched with the lower pressing block 9 .
  • the lower surface of the lower pressing block 9 has a groove, and a profiling block three 91 is installed in the groove, and the profiling block three 91 is arranged on one end of the lower pressing block 9 adjacent to the tee 17.
  • Three 91 and the lower pressure block are fixed by bolts, and the lower surface of the profiling block three 91 is provided with a groove corresponding to the straight pipe one 6;
  • the upper surface of the fixed block two 8 is also provided with a groove, and the profiling block four 81 matched with the profiling block three 91 is installed in the groove, and the upper surface of the profiling block four 81 is provided with a straight pipe - 6 corresponding grooves;
  • the profiling block 3 91 and profiling block 4 81 are all silica gel structural parts, and the silica gel product has certain flexibility, and can prevent the straight pipe 6 from deforming while pressing the straight pipe 16.
  • Described fixed block two 8 is correspondingly provided with in-position detection sensor 16, and in-position detection sensor 16 adopts but is not limited to photoelectric sensor, is used for judging the connection depth of straight pipe one 6 and tee 17, when the distance that fixed block one 2 moves, reaches When the detection position of the detection sensor 16 is in place, it means that the connection depth is just right.
  • the detection sensor 16 is connected to send feedback information to the alarm, and the alarm warns the operator to complete the connection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

An L-shaped pipe and straight pipe plugging tool for automobile rubber pipe, comprising a bottom plate (1), a first fixing block (2) fixedly mounted on an upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and a first profile block (3) of an L-shaped pipe (5) mounted on on the first fixing block (2). The first profile block (3) has provided thereon an L-shaped groove (31) corresponding to one end of the L-shaped pipe (5), an end of the L-shaped pipe (5) to be plugged being disposed in the L-shaped groove (31). The L-shaped pipe (5) is inserted into the straight pipe by means of a tee joint (17). The first profile block (3) also has provided thereon a placement position corresponding to the tee joint (17), and the L-shaped pipe (5) and the tee joint (17) are pre-plugged and fixed. An end of a straight pipe 1 (6) is plugged into and tightened to the tee joint (17) by means of a transverse pushing device (13). Using a profile block for profiling and fixing the components needing to be plugged together can provide protection for components during a plugging process, preventing the components from being bent. Using a pushing device for plugging achieves stable plugging, and provides labor-saving effects.

Description

一种汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装L-shaped tube and straight tube insertion tooling for automobile rubber hose 技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于汽车胶管插装技术领域,尤其是涉及一种汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装。The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile rubber hose inserting, in particular to an L-shaped pipe and straight pipe insertion tool for automobile rubber hoses.
背景技术Background technique
汽车内部具有多种类型的胶管,包括硬质胶管和柔性胶管,硬质胶管在插装时,大多是人工进行直接插接,或者利用一些简易的夹具进行配合插装,缺少专业的插装工装,利用人工或简易夹具插装时,容易造成胶管弯折,影响后续使用寿命。There are many types of rubber hoses inside the car, including hard rubber hoses and flexible rubber hoses. When inserting hard rubber hoses, most of them are directly inserted manually, or use some simple fixtures to cooperate with the insertion, and there is a lack of professional insertion tooling. , When using manual or simple fixtures to insert, it is easy to cause the hose to bend and affect the subsequent service life.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,为克服上述缺陷,本实用新型旨在提出一种汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装。In view of this, in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the utility model aims to provide a tool for connecting L-shaped tubes and straight tubes for automobile rubber hoses.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that:
一种汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,包括底板、固定安装于底板上表面的固定块一,所述固定块一上方安装有L型管的仿形块一,所述仿形块一上开有与L型管一端对应的L形凹槽,L型管的待插装的一端放置于L形凹槽内;An L-shaped pipe and straight pipe insertion tooling for automobile rubber hoses, comprising a base plate, a fixed block 1 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate, a profiling block 1 of the L-shaped tube is installed above the fixed block 1, and the profiling block 1 Block 1 has an L-shaped groove corresponding to one end of the L-shaped tube, and the end of the L-shaped tube to be inserted is placed in the L-shaped groove;
L型管通过三通与直管插装,所述仿形块一上也设有与三通对应的放置位,L型管与三通预先插装固定;The L-shaped pipe is inserted through the tee and the straight pipe, and the profiling block is also provided with a place corresponding to the tee, and the L-shaped pipe and the tee are pre-inserted and fixed;
直管包括直管一,所述底板上安装有导轨以及可滑动地设置于导轨上的滑台,所述滑台上表面安装有固定块二,所述固定块上设有与直管一对应的凹槽,所述滑台还对应设有横向推紧器,通过横向推紧器将直管一的端部与三通插接顶紧。The straight pipe includes a straight pipe 1, a guide rail and a slide table slidably arranged on the guide rail are installed on the base plate, and a fixing block 2 is installed on the upper surface of the slide table, and a fixed block corresponding to the straight pipe 1 is arranged on the fixed block. The slide table is also provided with a horizontal pusher correspondingly, and the end of the straight pipe 1 is plugged and tightened with the tee through the horizontal pusher.
进一步的,所述仿形块通过螺栓固定于固定块一的上表面;Further, the profiling block is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed block one by bolts;
所述直管还包括直管二,所述直管二对应设有仿形块二,所述仿形块二通过螺栓固定于固定块一的上表面,所述仿形块二上设有与直管二对应的条形凹槽,所述条形凹槽与所述L形凹槽连通。The straight pipe also includes a straight pipe two, and the straight pipe two is correspondingly provided with a profiling block two, and the profiling block two is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed block one by bolts, and the profiling block two is provided with a The two straight pipes correspond to the bar-shaped grooves, and the bar-shaped grooves communicate with the L-shaped grooves.
进一步的,所述仿形块一上开有与三通对应的开口,该开口一端连通L形凹槽另一端连通外部,三通的其中一个端口通过开口伸出至外侧与直管一连接。Further, the profiling block 1 has an opening corresponding to the tee, one end of the opening communicates with the L-shaped groove and the other end communicates with the outside, and one port of the tee protrudes to the outside through the opening to connect with the straight pipe 1.
进一步的,所述三通对应设有下压装置,用于对三通下压固定。Further, the tee is correspondingly provided with a pressing device for pressing down and fixing the tee.
进一步的,所述下压装置为肘夹,该肘夹固定于固定块三上,所述固定块三固定于底板的上表面。Further, the press-down device is a toggle clamp, and the toggle clamp is fixed on the fixing block 3, and the fixing block 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate.
进一步的,所述滑台包括L型板,固定于L型板底部且与导轨配合设置的滑块;Further, the slide table includes an L-shaped plate, a slider fixed to the bottom of the L-shaped plate and arranged in cooperation with the guide rail;
所述L型板包括横板和竖板,所述滑块固定设置于横板底部;The L-shaped plate includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, and the slider is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate;
所述固定块二固定安装于横板上表面,横板与横向推紧器的工作端连接;The second fixed block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is connected with the working end of the horizontal pusher;
所述竖板上设有竖向导轨,竖向导轨对应设有相配合的滑台,所述滑台上固定有用于压紧直管一的下压块,所述竖向导轨的顶部还安装有安装块,所述安装块上固定有竖向推紧器,所述竖向推紧器的工作端与下压块配合连接。The vertical guide rail is provided with a vertical guide rail, and the vertical guide rail is correspondingly provided with a matching slide table. There is an installation block, and a vertical pusher is fixed on the installation block, and the working end of the vertical pusher is matched with the lower pressing block.
进一步的,所述下压块的下表面开有凹槽,所述凹槽内安装有仿形块三,所述仿形块三设置于下压块邻近三通的一端,所述仿形块三的下表面设有与直管一对应的凹槽;Further, the lower surface of the lower pressing block has a groove, and a profiling block three is installed in the groove, and the profiling block three is arranged at one end of the lower pressing block adjacent to the tee, and the profiling block The lower surface of the third is provided with a groove corresponding to the straight pipe one;
所述固定块二的上表面也开有凹槽,凹槽内安装有与仿形块三相配合的仿形块四,所述仿形块四的上表面设有与直管一对应的凹槽;The upper surface of the fixed block 2 is also provided with a groove, and the profiling block 4 matched with the profiling block 3 is installed in the groove, and the upper surface of the profiling block 4 is provided with a concave hole corresponding to the straight pipe 1. groove;
所述仿形块三和仿形块四均为硅胶结构件。The profiling block three and the profiling block four are silicone structural parts.
进一步的,所述固定块二对应设有到位检测传感器。Further, the second fixed block is correspondingly provided with an in-position detection sensor.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型所述的汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the L-shaped tube and straight tube insertion tool for automobile rubber hose described in the utility model has the following advantages:
(1)本实用新型所述的汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,利用仿形块对需要插装的各个部件进行仿形固定,可实现插装过程中的部件保护,避免部件弯折,利用推进器进行插装,在实现稳定插装的同时,也起到省力作用。(1) The L-shaped tube and straight tube insertion tooling for automobile rubber hose described in the utility model uses the profiling block to carry out profiling and fixing of each component that needs to be inserted, which can realize the protection of the components in the process of the profiling and avoid the Bending, using the pusher for insertion, while achieving stable insertion, it also plays a labor-saving role.
(2)本实用新型所述的汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,仿形块的作用是可保护L型管、直管一、直管二,防止插接过程中弯折,并且仿形块一的开口还有一个作用是,可以用于检测L型管与三通插接是否到位,如果插装深度不够的话,三通端口是无法放入到开口内的。(2) In the L-shaped tube and straight tube insertion tooling for automobile rubber hose described in the utility model, the function of the profiling block is to protect the L-shaped tube, the first straight tube, and the second straight tube to prevent bending during the insertion process. And the opening of the profiling block 1 also has another function, which can be used to detect whether the L-shaped pipe and the tee are plugged in place. If the insertion depth is not enough, the tee port cannot be put into the opening.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本实用新型的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the utility model are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型实施例所述的插装工装整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the inserting tool described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例所述的插装工装局部爆炸图;Fig. 2 is a partial exploded view of the inserting tooling described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例所述的仿形块一和仿形块二结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of profiling block 1 and profiling block 2 described in the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、底板;2、固定块一;3、仿形块一;31、L形凹槽;32、开口;4、仿形块二;5、L型 管;6、直管一;7、直管二;8、固定块二;81、仿形块四;9、下压块;91、仿形块三;10、滑块;11、横板;12、竖板;13、横向推紧器;14、竖向推紧器;15、肘夹;16、到位检测传感器;17、三通。1. Bottom plate; 2. Fixed block 1; 3. Profiled block 1; 31. L-shaped groove; 32. Opening; 4. Profiled block 2; 5. L-shaped tube; 6. Straight tube 1; 7. Straight tube Pipe two; 8, fixed block two; 81, profiling block four; 9, pressing block down; 91, profiling block three; 10, slide block; 11, horizontal plate; 12, vertical plate; 13, horizontal pusher ; 14. Vertical pusher; 15. Elbow clamp; 16. In-position detection sensor; 17. Tee.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. Novel and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention through specific situations.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
如图1、图2所示,一种汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,包括底板1、固定安装于底板1上表面的固定块一2,所述固定块一2上方安装有L型管5的仿形块一3,所述仿形块一3上开有与L型管5一端对应的L形凹槽31,L型管5的待插装的一端放置于L形凹槽31内;As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of L-shaped pipe and straight pipe plug-in tooling for automobile rubber hoses, including a base plate 1, a fixed block-2 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, above which a fixed block-2 is installed A profiling block one 3 of the L-shaped pipe 5, said profiling block one 3 is provided with an L-shaped groove 31 corresponding to one end of the L-shaped pipe 5, and one end of the L-shaped pipe 5 to be inserted is placed in the L-shaped groove. Inside the groove 31;
L型管5通过三通17与直管插装,所述仿形块一3上也设有与三通17对应的放置位,L型管5与三通17预先插装固定;The L-shaped pipe 5 is inserted into the straight pipe through the tee 17, and the profiling block 3 is also provided with a place corresponding to the tee 17, and the L-shaped pipe 5 and the tee 17 are inserted and fixed in advance;
直管包括直管一6,所述底板1上安装有导轨以及可滑动地设置于导轨上的滑台,所述滑台上表面安装有固定块二8,所述固定块上设有与直管一6对应的凹槽,所述滑台还对应设有横向推紧器13,通过横向推紧器13将直管一6的端部与三通17插接顶紧。The straight pipe comprises a straight pipe one 6, a guide rail and a slide table slidably arranged on the guide rail are installed on the base plate 1, a fixed block two 8 is installed on the upper surface of the slide table, and the fixed block is provided with a straight The groove corresponding to the pipe one 6, and the slide table is also provided with a horizontal pusher 13 correspondingly, and the end of the straight pipe one 6 is plugged and tightened with the tee 17 through the horizontal pusher 13 .
利用仿形块对需要插装的各个部件进行仿形固定,可实现插装过程中的部件保护, 避免部件弯折,利用推进器进行插装,在实现稳定插装的同时(人工插装容易抖动),也起到省力作用。Use the profiling block to carry out profiling fixation for each component that needs to be inserted, which can realize the protection of the components during the process of insertion, avoid the bending of the components, and use the pusher to perform insertion, while achieving stable insertion (manual insertion is easy) Jitter), also play a labor-saving role.
所述仿形块一3通过螺栓固定于固定块一2的上表面;The profiled block-3 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed block-2 by bolts;
所述直管还包括直管二7,所述直管二7对应设有仿形块二4,所述仿形块二4通过螺栓固定于固定块一2的上表面,所述仿形块二4上设有与直管二7对应的条形凹槽,所述条形凹槽与所述L形凹槽31连通。Described straight pipe also comprises straight pipe two 7, and described straight pipe two 7 is correspondingly provided with profiling block two 4, and described profiling block two 4 is fixed on the upper surface of fixed block one 2 by bolt, and described profiling block The second 4 is provided with a strip-shaped groove corresponding to the straight pipe 2 7, and the strip-shaped groove communicates with the L-shaped groove 31.
如图1至图3所示,所述仿形块一3上开有与三通17对应的开口32,该开口32一端连通L形凹槽31另一端连通外部,三通17的其中一个端口通过开口32伸出至外侧与直管一6连接。仿形块的作用是可保护L型管5,防止插接过程中弯折,并且仿形块一3的开口32还有一个作用是,可以用于检测L型管5与三通17插接是否到位,如果插装深度不够的话,三通17端口是无法放入到开口32内的。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, an opening 32 corresponding to the tee 17 is formed on the profiled block one 3, one end of the opening 32 communicates with the L-shaped groove 31 and the other end communicates with the outside, one of the ports of the tee 17 Stretch out to the outside through the opening 32 and connect with the straight pipe one 6 . The function of the profiling block is to protect the L-shaped tube 5 from bending during the insertion process, and the opening 32 of the profiling block-3 also has another function, which can be used to detect the insertion of the L-shaped tube 5 and the tee 17 Whether it is in place, if the insertion depth is not enough, the tee 17 port cannot be put into the opening 32.
所述三通17对应设有下压装置,用于对三通17下压固定。The tee 17 is correspondingly provided with a pressing device for pressing down and fixing the tee 17 .
述下压装置为肘夹15,该肘夹15固定于固定块三上,所述固定块三固定于底板1的上表面。The press-down device is an elbow clip 15, which is fixed on the fixed block three, and the fixed block three is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.
所述滑台包括L型板,固定于L型板底部且与导轨配合设置的滑块10;The slide table includes an L-shaped plate, a slider 10 fixed on the bottom of the L-shaped plate and cooperating with the guide rail;
所述L型板包括横板11和竖板12,所述滑块10固定设置于横板11底部;The L-shaped plate includes a horizontal plate 11 and a vertical plate 12, and the slider 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate 11;
所述固定块二8固定安装于横板11上表面,横板11与横向推紧器13的工作端连接,可以是固定连接也可以是铰链连接,目的是可推动固定块二8横向移动。Described fixed block two 8 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of cross plate 11, and cross plate 11 is connected with the working end of lateral pusher 13, can be fixedly connected and also can be hinged connection, and purpose is to push fixed block two 8 to move laterally.
所述竖板12上设有竖向导轨,竖向导轨对应设有相配合的滑台,所述滑台上固定有用于压紧直管一6的下压块9,所述竖向导轨的顶部还安装有安装块,所述安装块上固定有竖向推紧器14,所述竖向推紧器14的工作端与下压块9配合连接。Described riser 12 is provided with vertical guide rail, and vertical guide rail is correspondingly provided with the slide platform that cooperates, and described slide table is fixed with the lower pressing block 9 that is used for pressing straight pipe-6, and the vertical guide rail An installation block is also installed on the top, and a vertical pusher 14 is fixed on the installation block, and the working end of the vertical pusher 14 is matched with the lower pressing block 9 .
需要说明的是,横向推紧器13、肘夹15、竖向推紧器14均为现有技术,相关结构均为公知常识,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the horizontal pusher 13 , the toggle clamp 15 , and the vertical pusher 14 are all prior art, and the related structures are common knowledge, and will not be repeated here.
所述下压块9的下表面开有凹槽,所述凹槽内安装有仿形块三91,所述仿形块三91设置于下压块9邻近三通17的一端,仿形块三91与下压块通过螺栓固定,所述仿形块三91的下表面设有与直管一6对应的凹槽;The lower surface of the lower pressing block 9 has a groove, and a profiling block three 91 is installed in the groove, and the profiling block three 91 is arranged on one end of the lower pressing block 9 adjacent to the tee 17. Three 91 and the lower pressure block are fixed by bolts, and the lower surface of the profiling block three 91 is provided with a groove corresponding to the straight pipe one 6;
所述固定块二8的上表面也开有凹槽,凹槽内安装有与仿形块三91相配合的仿形块四81,所述仿形块四81的上表面设有与直管一6对应的凹槽;The upper surface of the fixed block two 8 is also provided with a groove, and the profiling block four 81 matched with the profiling block three 91 is installed in the groove, and the upper surface of the profiling block four 81 is provided with a straight pipe - 6 corresponding grooves;
所述仿形块三91和仿形块四81均为硅胶结构件,硅胶制品具有一定的柔性,在压紧直管一6的同时,可防止直管一6变形。The profiling block 3 91 and profiling block 4 81 are all silica gel structural parts, and the silica gel product has certain flexibility, and can prevent the straight pipe 6 from deforming while pressing the straight pipe 16.
所述固定块二8对应设有到位检测传感器16,到位检测传感器16采用但不限于光电传感器,用于判断直管一6与三通17的连接深度,当固定块一2移动的距离,到达到位检测传感器16的检测位时,说明此时的连接深度刚好合适,到位检测传感器16连接向报警器发送反馈信息,报警器进行警示,提醒操作人员连接完成。Described fixed block two 8 is correspondingly provided with in-position detection sensor 16, and in-position detection sensor 16 adopts but is not limited to photoelectric sensor, is used for judging the connection depth of straight pipe one 6 and tee 17, when the distance that fixed block one 2 moves, reaches When the detection position of the detection sensor 16 is in place, it means that the connection depth is just right. The detection sensor 16 is connected to send feedback information to the alarm, and the alarm warns the operator to complete the connection.
安装过程:Installation process:
先将L型管5与三通17的一个端口预先插接,然后将L型管5和三通17一并放入到仿形块一3上,三通17与直管一6连接的端口放到仿形块一3的开口32上,利用肘夹15压紧三通17,将直管二7与三通17配合插接,直管二7可以单独设置对应的推紧器,也可以手动插接,直管二7的长度大于仿形块二4的宽度,将直管一6放置在固定块二8上的凹槽内,然后利用竖向推紧器14将直管一6配合压紧,压紧后,通过横向推紧器13推动滑台移动,实现直管一6与三通17的配合插接,直至报警器提醒,插装完成。First insert the L-shaped pipe 5 and a port of the tee 17 in advance, then put the L-shaped pipe 5 and the tee 17 into the profiling block 13, and the port where the tee 17 is connected to the straight pipe 16 Put it on the opening 32 of the profiling block one 3, use the elbow clamp 15 to compress the tee 17, and connect the straight pipe two 7 with the tee 17, and the straight pipe two 7 can be separately provided with a corresponding pusher, or can be Manual insertion, the length of the straight pipe 2 7 is greater than the width of the profiling block 2 4, the straight pipe 1 6 is placed in the groove on the fixed block 2 8, and then the straight pipe 1 6 is matched with the vertical pusher 14 Compression, after compression, promote slide table to move by lateral pusher 13, realize the cooperating plug-in connection of straight pipe-6 and tee 17, until alarm reminds, plug-in is completed.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,其特征在于:包括底板、固定安装于底板上表面的固定块一,所述固定块一上方安装有L型管的仿形块一,所述仿形块一上开有与L型管一端对应的L形凹槽,L型管的待插装的一端放置于L形凹槽内;A L-shaped pipe and straight pipe insertion tooling for automobile rubber hoses, characterized in that it includes a bottom plate, a fixed block 1 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a profiling block 1 for the L-shaped pipe is installed above the fixed block 1, An L-shaped groove corresponding to one end of the L-shaped tube is opened on the profiling block one, and one end of the L-shaped tube to be inserted is placed in the L-shaped groove;
    L型管通过三通与直管插装,所述仿形块一上也设有与三通对应的放置位,L型管与三通预先插装固定;The L-shaped pipe is inserted through the tee and the straight pipe, and the profiling block is also provided with a place corresponding to the tee, and the L-shaped pipe and the tee are pre-inserted and fixed;
    直管包括直管一,所述底板上安装有导轨以及可滑动地设置于导轨上的滑台,所述滑台上表面安装有固定块二,所述固定块上设有与直管一对应的凹槽,所述滑台还对应设有横向推紧器,通过横向推紧器将直管一的端部与三通插接顶紧。The straight pipe includes a straight pipe 1, a guide rail and a slide table slidably arranged on the guide rail are installed on the base plate, and a fixing block 2 is installed on the upper surface of the slide table, and a fixed block corresponding to the straight pipe 1 is arranged on the fixed block. The slide table is also provided with a horizontal pusher correspondingly, and the end of the straight pipe 1 is plugged and tightened with the tee through the horizontal pusher.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,其特征在于:所述仿形块通过螺栓固定于固定块一的上表面;According to claim 1, the L-shaped pipe and straight pipe insertion tool for automobile rubber hose is characterized in that: the profiling block is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed block 1 by bolts;
    所述直管还包括直管二,所述直管二对应设有仿形块二,所述仿形块二通过螺栓固定于固定块一的上表面,所述仿形块二上设有与直管二对应的条形凹槽,所述条形凹槽与所述L形凹槽连通。The straight pipe also includes a straight pipe two, and the straight pipe two is correspondingly provided with a profiling block two, and the profiling block two is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed block one by bolts, and the profiling block two is provided with a The two straight pipes correspond to the bar-shaped grooves, and the bar-shaped grooves communicate with the L-shaped grooves.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,其特征在于:所述仿形块一上开有与三通对应的开口,该开口一端连通L形凹槽另一端连通外部,三通的其中一个端口通过开口伸出至外侧与直管一连接。According to claim 2, the L-shaped tube and straight tube insertion tool for automobile rubber hose is characterized in that: the profiling block has an opening corresponding to the tee, and one end of the opening is connected to the other end of the L-shaped groove It is connected to the outside, and one of the ports of the tee protrudes to the outside through the opening to connect with the straight pipe.
  4. 根据权利要求1或3所述的汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,其特征在于:所述三通对应设有下压装置,用于对三通下压固定。According to claim 1 or 3, the L-shaped pipe and straight pipe inserting tool for automobile rubber hose is characterized in that: said tee is correspondingly provided with a pressing device for pressing down and fixing the tee.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,其特征在于:所述下压装置为肘夹,该肘夹固定于固定块三上,所述固定块三固定于底板的上表面。According to claim 4, the L-shaped tube and straight tube insertion tool for automobile rubber hose is characterized in that: the press-down device is an elbow clamp, and the elbow clamp is fixed on the fixed block three, and the fixed block three is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,其特征在于:所述滑台包括L型板,固定于L型板底部且与导轨配合设置的滑块;According to claim 1, the L-shaped tube and straight tube insertion tool for automobile rubber hose is characterized in that: the slide table includes an L-shaped plate, a slider fixed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate and cooperating with the guide rail;
    所述L型板包括横板和竖板,所述滑块固定设置于横板底部;The L-shaped plate includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, and the slider is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate;
    所述固定块二固定安装于横板上表面,横板与横向推紧器的工作端连接;The second fixed block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is connected with the working end of the horizontal pusher;
    所述竖板上设有竖向导轨,竖向导轨对应设有相配合的滑台,所述滑台上固定有用于压紧直管一的下压块,所述竖向导轨的顶部还安装有安装块,所述安装块上固定有竖向推紧器,所述竖向推紧器的工作端与下压块配合连接。The vertical guide rail is provided with a vertical guide rail, and the vertical guide rail is correspondingly provided with a matching slide table. There is an installation block, and a vertical pusher is fixed on the installation block, and the working end of the vertical pusher is matched with the lower pressing block.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,其特征在于:所述下压块的下表面开有凹槽,所述凹槽内安装有仿形块三,所述仿形块三设置于下压块邻近三通的一端,所述仿形块三的下表面设有与直管一对应的凹槽;According to claim 6, the L-shaped tube and straight tube insertion tool for automobile rubber hose is characterized in that: the lower surface of the lower pressing block is provided with a groove, and a profiling block 3 is installed in the groove, so that The profiling block three is arranged at one end of the lower pressing block adjacent to the tee, and the lower surface of the profiling block three is provided with a groove corresponding to the straight pipe one;
    所述固定块二的上表面也开有凹槽,凹槽内安装有与仿形块三相配合的仿形块四,所述仿形块四的上表面设有与直管一对应的凹槽;The upper surface of the fixed block 2 is also provided with a groove, and the profiling block 4 matched with the profiling block 3 is installed in the groove, and the upper surface of the profiling block 4 is provided with a concave hole corresponding to the straight pipe 1. groove;
    所述仿形块三和仿形块四均为硅胶结构件。The profiling block three and the profiling block four are silicone structural parts.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车胶管用L型管与直管插接工装,其特征在于:所述固定块二对应设有到位检测传感器。The L-shaped tube and straight tube insertion tool for automobile rubber hose according to claim 1, characterized in that: said fixing block 2 is correspondingly provided with a position detection sensor.
PCT/CN2022/106375 2021-07-20 2022-07-19 L-shaped pipe and straight pipe plugging tool for automobile rubber pipe WO2023001126A1 (en)

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