一种手性双膦酰二胺化合物的用途A kind of purposes of chiral bisphosphonamide compound
本申请要求于2021年07月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110814325.3、发明名称为“一种手性双膦酰二胺化合物的用途”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on July 19, 2021 with the application number 202110814325.3 and the title of the invention "A Use of a Chiral Bisphosphonamide Compound", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种手性化合物的用途,具体地说是一种手性双膦酰二胺化合物的用途。The present invention relates to the use of a chiral compound, in particular to the use of a chiral bisphosphonamide compound.
背景技术Background technique
手性膦噁唑啉及金属的配合物在Didls-Alder(狄乐斯-艾而特)二烯环加成反应、Michael(米歇尔)缩合反应、Friedel-Crafts(傅瑞德-克拉佛兹)缩合反应、Aldol(醇醛)、亨利反应、腈硅化等反应等许多反应中表现出良好的不对称催化活性和高对映选择性,因而受到广泛的关注[1-13]。Chiral phosphine oxazoline and metal complexes in Didls-Alder (Diles-Elt) diene cycloaddition reaction, Michael (Michel) condensation reaction, Friedel-Crafts (Friedel-Crafts) Condensation reaction, Aldol (aldol), Henry reaction, nitrile silicification and many other reactions have shown good asymmetric catalytic activity and high enantioselectivity, so they have received extensive attention [1-13].
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申请人长期从事不对称化合物的研制,并陆续申请了发明专利,ZL200610096004.X、CN101016311A、CN101099936A、200810020198.4、CN101279954A、200810022278.3、200910116614.5。The applicant has been engaged in the development of asymmetric compounds for a long time, and has successively applied for invention patents, ZL200610096004.X, CN101016311A, CN101099936A, 200810020198.4, CN101279954A, 200810022278.3, 200910116614.5.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在为不对称合成领域特别是制备手性药物化合物提供一种高效手性抗癌试剂,所要解决的技术问题是遴选该手性化合物作为最佳的抗肝癌试剂。The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency chiral anti-cancer reagent for the field of asymmetric synthesis, especially for the preparation of chiral drug compounds. The technical problem to be solved is to select the chiral compound as the best anti-liver cancer reagent.
本发明所称的手性膦化合物是化学名称为双{N-2-[(4S)-4,5-二氢化-4-苯基-2-噁唑啉基]-二苯基-苯基膦酰二胺,具有以下化学结构式:The chiral phosphine compound referred to in the present invention is bis{N-2-[(4S)-4,5-dihydrogenated-4-phenyl-2-oxazolinyl]-diphenyl-phenyl Phosphonamide, having the following chemical structure:
式中R选自-Ph(苯基)。In the formula, R is selected from -Ph(phenyl).
本手性膦化合物的合成方法为两步,第一步以2-氰基苯胺(2-氨基苯腈)和L-苯甘基醇反应制备中间体2-[(4S)-4,5-二氢化-4-苯基-2-噁唑啉基]苯胺,第二步上述中间体与苯基膦酰二氯[(Ph)POCl
2]合成目标产物,流程示意如下:
The synthetic method of this chiral phosphine compound is two steps, the first step prepares intermediate 2-[(4S)-4,5- Dihydro-4-phenyl- 2 -oxazolinyl] aniline, the second step above-mentioned intermediate and phenylphosphonic acid dichloride [(Ph)POCl ] to synthesize the target product, the flow chart is as follows:
所述的L-氨基醇选自L-苯甘氨醇。L-苯甘氨醇与2-氰基苯胺反应时闭环形成噁唑啉基,其携带的R基是-Ph。Described L-amino alcohol is selected from L-phenylglycine. When L-phenylglycinol reacts with 2-cyanoaniline, the ring is closed to form an oxazoline group, and the R group carried by it is -Ph.
本手性膦化合物的合成方法是先制备中间体后合成目标产物,包括反应、分离和纯化,制备中间体的反应由2-氰基苯胺和L-苯甘氨醇在无水无氧条件下和催化剂无水ZnCl
2存在时于氯苯溶剂中回流反应24小时,然后分离、纯化,即反应结束后脱去氯苯,加水溶解后用氯仿萃取,萃取相脱溶后用柱层析纯化;合成目标产物的反应是所制备的中间体与二苯基膦酰氯在无水无氧条件下于甲苯和三乙胺混合溶剂中回流反应24小时,然后分离、纯化,即反应结束后脱去溶剂,用柱层析纯化。
The synthetic method of this chiral phosphine compound is to prepare the intermediate first and then synthesize the target product, including reaction, separation and purification. Reflux reaction in chlorobenzene solvent for 24 hours in the presence of catalyst anhydrous ZnCl, then separate and purify, slough off chlorobenzene after the reaction, dissolve with water and extract with chloroform, and purify with column chromatography after desolventizing the extract phase; The reaction of synthesizing the target product is that the prepared intermediate and diphenylphosphonyl chloride are refluxed in a mixed solvent of toluene and triethylamine under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions for 24 hours, and then separated and purified, that is, the solvent is removed after the reaction , purified by column chromatography.
该化合物已在2010年申请目标化合物的合成及制备方法。申请号:201010238319.X。目前,发现该化合物在抗肿瘤肝癌中显示了一定的抑制作用,其指标IC
50值达到10.26±0.24。
The compound has applied for the synthesis and preparation method of the target compound in 2010. Application number: 201010238319.X. At present, it is found that the compound shows a certain inhibitory effect on anti-tumor liver cancer, and its index IC 50 value reaches 10.26±0.24.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是目标化合物1的
1HNMR;
Fig. 1 is the 1 HNMR of target compound 1;
图2是目标化合物1的
13CNMR;
Fig. 2 is the 13 CNMR of target compound 1;
图3是目标化合物1的
31PNMR图。
FIG. 3 is a 31 PNMR chart of target compound 1.
具体实施方式detailed description
(一)中间体1的制备(1) Preparation of Intermediate 1
1、中间体1的制备1. Preparation of Intermediate 1
在100mL两口瓶中,无水无氧条件下,加入无水ZnCl
260mg(0.37mmol),40mL氯苯,2-腈基苯胺1.0g(8.47mmol),L-苯甘氨醇3g,将混合物在高温下回流24h,停止反应,减压以除去溶剂,将剩余物用水溶解,并用CHCl
3(20mL×2)萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,旋 转除去溶剂,将粗产品用石油醚/二氯甲烷(4:1)柱层析,得无色油状液体1.1g,产率58%;[a]
5=+195.8°(c=0.25,CHCl
3):
1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl
3,27℃),δ(ppm)=7.74(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.28~7.37(m,6H),6.68~6.72(m,1H),6.13(s,2H),5.45(t,1H),4.68(t,1H),4.12(t,J=0.5Hz,1H)。
In a 100mL two-necked flask, under anhydrous and anaerobic conditions, add 60mg (0.37mmol) of anhydrous ZnCl 2 , 40mL of chlorobenzene, 1.0g (8.47mmol) of 2-cyanoaniline, and 3g of L-phenylglycinol. Reflux at high temperature for 24h, stop the reaction, remove the solvent under reduced pressure, dissolve the residue in water, and extract with CHCl 3 (20mL×2), dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, spin to remove the solvent, and dilute the crude product with petroleum ether /dichloromethane (4:1) column chromatography to obtain 1.1 g of colorless oily liquid, yield 58%; [a] 5 =+195.8° (c = 0.25, CHCl 3 ): 1 HNMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 , 27℃), δ(ppm)=7.74(d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.28~7.37(m, 6H), 6.68~6.72(m, 1H), 6.13(s, 2H), 5.45(t , 1H), 4.68(t, 1H), 4.12(t, J=0.5Hz, 1H).
2.化合物双N-2-[(4S)-4,5-二氢化-4-(苯基)-2-噁唑啉基]二苯基-二苯基膦酰胺的合成:2. Synthesis of compound bis-N-2-[(4S)-4,5-dihydro-4-(phenyl)-2-oxazolinyl]diphenyl-diphenylphosphonamide:
在100mL两口瓶中,无水无氧条件下,加入40mL甲苯,2-[(4S)-4,5-二氢化-4-(苯基)-2-噁唑啉基]苯胺(中间体1a)1.4g(6.42mmol),三乙胺20mL,苯基膦酰二氯0.6mL(3.00mmol),将混合物加热回流24h,停止反应,减压以除去溶剂,将粗产品用石油醚/二氯甲烷(1:9)柱层析,得淡黄色液体,产率45%;[a]
5
D=+172.3°(c=0.85,CHCl
3);
1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl
3,27℃)δ(ppm)=11.92(d,J=12Hz,1H),7.67~7.87(m,6H),6.88~7.26(m,17H),5.27(t,J=0.5Hz,1H),5.08(t,J=0.5Hz,1H),4.56~4.68(m,3H),4.00~4.10(m,1H).
13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl
3,27℃)165.02(x2),143.52,143.34,141.90,141.84,132.71(x2),132.07(x2),131.54,131.44,129.55(x2),128.80(x2),128.72(x2),128.61(x2),127.57,127.46,126.46,126.36,120.00(x2),119.92(x2),118.42,118.38,118.06,118.02,73.12,73.02,69.62,69.53.
13PNMR(300MHz,CDCl
3,27℃),δ(ppm)=5.474.IR(KBr):3062,2957,2924,2853,1633,1602,1584,1499,1455,1437,1361,1301,1265,1218,1164,1136,1122,1065,1047,954,910,752,731,697,645,621,514,475;HRMS(EI):m/z(%):calcd for C
36H
31N
4O
3P:598.2134;found:598.2131。
In a 100mL two-necked flask, under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, add 40mL of toluene, 2-[(4S)-4,5-dihydro-4-(phenyl)-2-oxazolinyl]aniline (intermediate 1a ) 1.4g (6.42mmol), triethylamine 20mL, phenylphosphonic dichloride 0.6mL (3.00mmol), the mixture was heated to reflux for 24h, the reaction was stopped, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the crude product was washed with petroleum ether/dichloro Methane (1:9) column chromatography gave a light yellow liquid with a yield of 45%; [a] 5 D =+172.3°(c=0.85, CHCl 3 ); 1 HNMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 , 27°C)δ (ppm)=11.92(d, J=12Hz, 1H), 7.67~7.87(m, 6H), 6.88~7.26(m, 17H), 5.27(t, J=0.5Hz, 1H), 5.08(t, J =0.5Hz, 1H), 4.56~4.68(m, 3H), 4.00~4.10(m, 1H). 13 CNMR (125MHz, CDCl 3 , 27℃) 165.02(x2), 143.52, 143.34, 141.90, 141.84, 132.71 (x2) 132.07(x2) 131.54 131.44 , 118.42, 118.38, 118.06, 118.02, 73.12, 73.02, 69.62, 69.53. 13 PNMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 , 27°C), δ (ppm) = 5.474. IR (KBr): 3062, 2957, 2924, 2853, 1633 , 1602, 1584, 1499, 1455, 1437, 1361, 1301, 1265, 1218, 1164, 1136, 1122, 1065, 1047, 954, 910, 752, 731, 697, 645, 621, 514, 475; HRMS (EI ): m/z (%): calcd for C 36 H 31 N 4 O 3 P: 598.2134; found: 598.2131.
(三)本化合物在抗肿瘤肝癌中的用途(3) The purposes of this compound in antitumor liver cancer
本发明依据目标设计合成的化合物(I)在肝癌细胞(SMMC-7721)试验中均显示出较强的抑制活性(ED
50<10.0μg/mL)。参照[J.Natl.Cancer Inst.1990,82(13):1107-1112]中所述的方法进行本试验。简言之,将所用的人体癌细胞(DU145,PC-3,A549,KB,KB-VIn等)置于单一培养基(RPMI-1640含10%(v/v)小牛血清)中,用显微镜对细胞在培养液中 的形态特征和生长状况进行检查。细胞置于2.5cm
2的培养皿中,37℃,含5%CO
2潮湿空气中培养。细胞系贴壁生长。样品配制和稀释及将其接种于细胞液中的过程应为无菌操作。测试样品通常用DMSO溶解,-70℃保存。在96孔培养板中,每个孔置于不同浓度的测试样品和约5000-20000个细胞,放置72小时。抑制癌细胞生长的IC
50值由SRB(sulforhodamine B)方法确定。
The compound (I) synthesized according to the target design of the present invention shows strong inhibitory activity (ED 50 <10.0 μg/mL) in the test of liver cancer cells (SMMC-7721). This test was carried out with reference to the method described in [J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1990, 82(13): 1107-1112]. Briefly, the human cancer cells used (DU145, PC-3, A549, KB, KB-VIn, etc.) were placed in a single medium (RPMI-1640 containing 10% (v/v) calf serum) A microscope examines the morphological characteristics and growth of cells in culture. Cells were cultured in a 2.5 cm 2 culture dish at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO 2 . Cell lines grow adherently. The process of sample preparation and dilution and its inoculation in cell fluid should be performed aseptically. Test samples are usually dissolved in DMSO and stored at -70°C. In a 96-well culture plate, test samples of different concentrations and about 5,000-20,000 cells were placed in each well for 72 hours. The IC 50 value of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells was determined by the SRB (sulforhodamine B) method.
本发明化合物的部分抗癌活性测试结果见表1。Table 1 shows the test results of some anticancer activities of the compounds of the present invention.
表1.(I)的抗癌活性数据(IC
50值)
Table 1. Anticancer activity data ( IC50 values) of (I)
IC
50是抑制半数癌细胞生长的有效浓度,表示抗癌活性。NA:无抑制活性。本试验所用的上述人体癌细胞从美国ATCC购买。
IC 50 is the effective concentration that inhibits the growth of half of cancer cells, indicating anticancer activity. NA: No inhibitory activity. The above-mentioned human cancer cells used in this experiment were purchased from ATCC in the United States.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.