WO2023001017A1 - Fixed-focus lens - Google Patents
Fixed-focus lens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023001017A1 WO2023001017A1 PCT/CN2022/105030 CN2022105030W WO2023001017A1 WO 2023001017 A1 WO2023001017 A1 WO 2023001017A1 CN 2022105030 W CN2022105030 W CN 2022105030W WO 2023001017 A1 WO2023001017 A1 WO 2023001017A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- fixed
- power
- focus
- concave
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000289 photo-effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of optical imaging, for example, to a fixed-focus lens.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a fixed-focus lens, which does not require a supplementary light under low-light conditions, and at the same time can ensure a high-quality effect of a large image area and a large aperture.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a fixed-focus lens.
- the fixed-focus lens includes: a first lens with negative refractive power, a second lens with negative refractive power, and sequentially arranged along the optical axis from object side to image side.
- the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are triplet lenses; the second lens is an aspherical lens.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixed-focus lens provided in an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 2 is the axial aberration curve of fixed focus lens shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is the distortion curve of fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 5 is the chromatic aberration curve of fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another fixed-focus lens provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 7 is the axial aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6;
- Fig. 8 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6;
- Fig. 9 is the distortion curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6;
- Figure 10 is the chromatic aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Figure 6;
- Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another fixed-focus lens provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 12 is the axial aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11;
- Fig. 13 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11;
- Fig. 14 is the distortion curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11;
- FIG. 15 is a chromatic aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in FIG. 11 .
- Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixed-focus lens provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the fixed-focus lens provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: The first lens 11 of power, the second lens 12 with negative power, the third lens 13 with positive power, the diaphragm 20, the fourth lens 14 with positive power, the fifth lens with positive power Lens 15, sixth lens 16 with negative power, seventh lens 17 with positive power, eighth lens 18 with positive power or negative power, and The ninth lens 19; the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16 and the seventh lens 17 are triplet lenses; the second lens 12 is an aspheric lens.
- the fifth lens 15 , the sixth lens 16 , and the seventh lens 17 are cemented together in sequence to form a whole, that is, a triplet lens.
- the focal power is equal to the difference between the image beam convergence degree and the object beam convergence degree, which represents the ability of the optical system to deflect light.
- the greater the absolute value of the focal power the stronger the ability to bend light, and the smaller the absolute value of the focal power, the weaker the ability to bend light.
- the focal power is positive, the refraction of light is converging; when the focal power is negative, the refraction of light is divergent.
- Optical power can be applied to characterize a certain refraction surface of a lens (that is, a surface of the lens), it can be applied to characterize a certain lens, and it can also be used to characterize a system formed by multiple lenses (that is, a lens group).
- each lens can be fixed in a lens barrel, and the imaging effect of the optical lens can be improved by rationally allocating the optical power of the lens, wherein the optical power is the reciprocal of the focal length.
- the lens group can correct the chromatic aberration caused by the large aperture and increase the field of view, so that the fixed-focus lens provided by the embodiment of the present application can be used with a day and night full-color camera, and has a large aperture (for example, the lens light transmission ability parameter FNO. ⁇ 1.11 ), large target area, and high pixels, it can match up to 1/1.1-inch sensor (image sensor) chip, and the maximum can meet 1200W pixels.
- a large aperture for example, the lens light transmission ability parameter FNO. ⁇ 1.11
- an aperture 20 is provided between the third lens 13 and the fourth lens 14, which can improve the imaging quality. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can set the position of the diaphragm according to the actual situation.
- the fifth lens 15 , the sixth lens 16 and the seventh lens 17 form a triplet lens group, the volume of the fixed-focus lens can be reduced, and the miniaturization of the fixed-focus lens can be realized.
- the object side of the first lens 11 is convex, the image side of the first lens 11 is concave; the object side of the second lens 12 is concave, and the image side of the second lens 12 is convex; the third lens 13 object The side surface is convex, and the third lens 13 image side is convex or concave; the fourth lens 14 object side is convex or concave, and the fourth lens 14 image side is concave or convex; the fifth lens 15 object side is convex, and the fifth lens 15
- the image side is concave; the sixth lens 16 object side is concave, and the image side of the sixth lens 16 is concave; the seventh lens 17 object side is convex, and the seventh lens 17 image side is convex; the eighth lens 18 object side is convex Or concave, the image side of the eighth lens 18 is convex or concave; the object side of the ninth lens 19 is convex or concave, and the image side of the ninth lens 19 is convex or concave,
- the first lens 11, the third lens 13, the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16 and the seventh lens 17 are all glass spherical lenses; the second lens 12, the eighth lens 18 and the ninth lens 19 are all Plastic aspheric lens; the fourth lens 14 is a glass spherical or plastic aspheric lens.
- the fixed-focus lens provided in the embodiment of the present application adopts a combination of glass lens and plastic lens, which can reduce cost and improve performance, and can meet the use conditions of -40°C to 80°C, that is, reduce cost while improving lens performance .
- the focal power of the first lens 11 and the focal power of the fixed-focus lens satisfy in, is the focal length of the fixed-focus lens, is the power of the first lens. That is, the light incident aperture is compressed by the first lens 11 to reduce aberration.
- the refractive power of the first lens 11 and the thickness of the first lens 11 satisfy in, is the refractive power of the first lens, D1 is the thickness of the first lens; and the refractive index Nd1 of the first lens 11 satisfies Nd1>1.7.
- the advantage of this setting is that it can compress the light incident aperture and reduce aberration.
- the focal power of the second lens is 12 and the focal power of the fixed-focus lens satisfies in, is the focal length of the fixed-focus lens, is the power of the second lens. That is, the curvature of field can be corrected by the second lens 12 .
- the refractive index Nd2 of the second lens 12 satisfies 1.5 ⁇ Nd2 ⁇ 1.7.
- the advantage of this setting is that field curvature can be corrected.
- the third lens 13 is a glass spherical lens or a plastic aspheric lens
- the fourth lens 14 is a glass spherical lens or a plastic aspheric lens
- the refractive power of the third lens 13 and the refractive power of the fourth lens 14 satisfy: in, is the power of the third lens, is the power of the fourth lens.
- the refractive index Nd3 of the third lens 13 may also be set to be greater than the refractive index Nd4 of the fourth lens 14 to correct spherical aberration.
- the dispersion coefficients of the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16, and the seventh lens 17 respectively satisfy: Vd5-Vd6>20, Vd7-Vd6>20; wherein, Vd5 is the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens, and Vd6 is the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens.
- the dispersion coefficient of the six lenses, Vd7 is the dispersion coefficient of the seventh lens.
- the thickness of the eighth lens 18, the thickness of the ninth lens 19 and the focal power of the fixed-focus lens satisfy wherein, D8 is the eighth lens thickness, D9 is the ninth lens thickness, is the focal length of the fixed-focus lens.
- the eighth lens 18 and the ninth lens 19 as plastic aspheric lenses, and the eighth lens 18 thickness D8, the ninth lens 19 thickness D9 and fixed focus lens power satisfy It can correct high and low temperature and increase the lens aperture from the design.
- Table 1 is a design value of the fixed focus lens:
- “surf” in Table 1 represents the surface number, and the surface number is numbered according to the surface order of each lens, where "S1" represents the front surface of the first lens, “S2” represents the rear surface of the first lens, and so on; “ STO” represents the aperture of the lens; the radius of curvature represents the degree of curvature of the lens surface, a positive value represents that the surface is curved to the image plane side, and a negative value represents that the surface is curved to the object plane side, where "PL" represents the surface is a plane, and the radius of curvature is infinite; the thickness represents the central axial distance from the current surface to the next surface; the refractive index represents the deflection ability of the material between the current surface and the next surface for light, and a blank space represents the current position is air, and the refraction The rate is 1; the K value represents the numerical value of the best fitting conic coefficient of the aspheric surface, and the spherical lens has no K value, which is represented by a space.
- the conic coefficient of the aspheric surface can be expressed by the following aspheric surface formula:
- z is the distance sagittal height of the aspheric surface from the apex of the aspheric surface at the position of height r along the optical axis direction; r is the height of the aspheric surface; c is the curvature of the fitting spherical surface, numerically it is the radius of curvature Reciprocal; k is the fitting conic coefficient; A, B, C, D, E, F are the 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th, and 14th order coefficients of the aspheric polynomial.
- Table 2 is a kind of design value of aspheric coefficient in described fixed-focus lens:
- Fig. 2 is the axial aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1
- Fig. 4 is the distortion curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1
- Fig. 5 is the chromatic aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in FIG. 1 . It can be seen from Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 that the fixed-focus lens provided by this embodiment has small axial aberration, small field curvature, small distortion and small chromatic aberration, high resolution, and maintains a good image quality at all working distances. image quality.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another fixed-focus lens provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the lens shown in FIG. 6 in this embodiment, the lens shown in FIG.
- the radius of curvature, center thickness (that is, the distance between adjacent mirror center points), refractive index and K value of each lens on the square meet the conditions listed in Table 3:
- Table 3 is yet another design value of the fixed-focus lens:
- “surf” in Table 3 represents the surface number, and the surface number is numbered according to the surface order of each lens, where "S1" represents the front surface of the first lens, “S2” represents the rear surface of the first lens, and so on; “ STO” represents the aperture of the lens; the radius of curvature represents the degree of curvature of the lens surface, a positive value represents that the surface is curved to the image plane side, and a negative value represents that the surface is curved to the object plane side, where "PL" represents the surface is a plane, and the radius of curvature is infinite; the thickness represents the central axial distance from the current surface to the next surface; the refractive index represents the deflection ability of the material between the current surface and the next surface for light, and a blank space represents the current position is air, and the refraction The rate is 1; the K value represents the numerical value of the best fitting conic coefficient of the aspheric surface, and the spherical lens has no K value, which is represented by a space.
- the conic coefficient of the aspheric surface can be expressed by the following aspheric surface formula:
- z is the distance sagittal height of the aspheric surface from the apex of the aspheric surface at a position of height r along the optical axis direction; r is the height of the aspheric surface; c is the curvature of the fitting spherical surface, numerically it is the radius of curvature Reciprocal; k is the fitting conic coefficient; A, B, C, D, E, F are the 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th, and 14th order coefficients of the aspheric polynomial.
- Table 4 is a kind of design value of aspheric coefficient in described fixed-focus lens:
- Fig. 7 is the axial aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6,
- Fig. 8 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6,
- Fig. 9 is the distortion curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6,
- Fig. 10 is the chromatic aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in FIG. 6 . It can be seen from Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 that the fixed-focus lens provided by this embodiment has small axial aberration, small field curvature, small distortion and small chromatic aberration, high resolution, and maintains good image quality at all working distances. image quality.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another fixed-focus lens provided in the embodiment of the present application.
- the optical lens shown in FIG. 11 is from the object side to the The radius of curvature, center thickness (that is, the distance between adjacent mirror center points), refractive index and K value of each lens on the image side meet the conditions listed in Table 5:
- Table 5 is a design value of the fixed focus lens:
- “surf” in Table 5 represents the surface number, and the surface number is numbered according to the surface order of each lens, where "S1" represents the front surface of the first lens, “S2” represents the rear surface of the first lens, and so on; “ STO” represents the aperture of the lens; the radius of curvature represents the degree of curvature of the lens surface, a positive value represents that the surface is curved to the image plane side, and a negative value represents that the surface is curved to the object plane side, where "PL" represents the surface is a plane, and the radius of curvature is infinite; the thickness represents the central axial distance from the current surface to the next surface; the refractive index represents the deflection ability of the material between the current surface and the next surface for light, and a blank space represents the current position is air, and the refraction The rate is 1; the K value represents the numerical value of the best fitting conic coefficient of the aspheric surface, and the spherical lens has no K value, which is represented by a space.
- the conic coefficient of the aspheric surface can be expressed by the following aspheric surface formula:
- z is the distance sagittal height of the aspheric surface from the apex of the aspheric surface at a position of height r along the optical axis direction; r is the height of the aspheric surface; c is the curvature of the fitting spherical surface, numerically it is the radius of curvature Reciprocal; k is the fitting conic coefficient; A, B, C, D, E, F are the 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th, and 14th order coefficients of the aspheric polynomial.
- Table 6 is a design value of the aspheric coefficient in the fixed-focus lens:
- Fig. 12 is the axial aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11
- Fig. 13 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11
- Fig. 14 is the distortion curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11
- Fig. 15 is the chromatic aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in FIG. 11 .
- the fixed-focus lens provided by this embodiment has small axial aberration, small field curvature, small distortion and small chromatic aberration, high resolution, and maintains good image quality at all working distances. image quality.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
A fixed-focus lens. The fixed-focus lens comprises: a first lens (11) having a negative optical power, a second lens (12) having a negative optical power, a third lens (13) having a positive optical power, a diaphragm (20), a fourth lens (14) having a positive optical power, a fifth lens (15) having a positive optical power, a sixth lens (16) having a negative optical power, a seventh lens (17) having a positive optical power, an eighth lens (18) having a positive optical power or having a negative optical power, and a ninth lens (19) having a positive optical power or a negative optical power, arranged in sequence along an optical axis from an object side to an image side. The fifth lens (15), the sixth lens (16) and the seventh lens (17) are a cemented triplet lens, and the second lens (12) is an aspheric lens.
Description
本公开要求在2021年7月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110825243.9的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This disclosure claims priority to a Chinese patent application with application number 202110825243.9 filed with the China Patent Office on July 21, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本申请实施例涉及光学成像技术领域,例如涉及一种定焦镜头。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of optical imaging, for example, to a fixed-focus lens.
科技的进步及5G(第五代移动通信)的发展,各行各业对镜头在各方面表现提出了更高的要求,例如解像力、高低温共焦及弱光拍照。一般摄像机只能在照明条件良好的场所得到高像素的图片,而在微光条件下需添加红外补光灯或其他辅助光源,这会造成各种光污染,且拍照效果有很大的损失。With the advancement of technology and the development of 5G (fifth generation mobile communication), all walks of life have put forward higher requirements on the performance of lenses in various aspects, such as resolution, high and low temperature confocal and low-light photography. Generally, cameras can only obtain high-resolution images in places with good lighting conditions, but in low-light conditions, infrared fill lights or other auxiliary light sources need to be added, which will cause various light pollution, and the photo effect will be greatly lost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种定焦镜头,该定焦镜头在微光条件下不需要补光灯,同时能够保证高质量的大像面大光圈的效果。An embodiment of the present application provides a fixed-focus lens, which does not require a supplementary light under low-light conditions, and at the same time can ensure a high-quality effect of a large image area and a large aperture.
本申请实施例提供了一种定焦镜头,该定焦镜头包括:沿光轴从物方到像方依次排列的具有负光焦度的第一透镜、具有负光焦度的第二透镜、具有正光焦度的第三透镜、光阑、具有正光焦度的第四透镜、具有正光焦度的第五透镜、具有负光焦度的第六透镜、具有正光焦度的第七透镜、具有正光焦度或具有负光焦度的第八透镜和具有正光焦度或具有负光焦度的第九透镜;An embodiment of the present application provides a fixed-focus lens. The fixed-focus lens includes: a first lens with negative refractive power, a second lens with negative refractive power, and sequentially arranged along the optical axis from object side to image side. A third lens with positive power, a diaphragm, a fourth lens with positive power, a fifth lens with positive power, a sixth lens with negative power, a seventh lens with positive power, an eighth lens with positive or negative power and a ninth lens with positive or negative power;
所述第五透镜、所述第六透镜和所述第七透镜为三胶合透镜;所述第二透镜为非球面透镜。The fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are triplet lenses; the second lens is an aspherical lens.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种定焦镜头的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixed-focus lens provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1所示的定焦镜头的轴向像差曲线;Fig. 2 is the axial aberration curve of fixed focus lens shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示的定焦镜头的场曲曲线;Fig. 3 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图1所示的定焦镜头的畸变曲线;Fig. 4 is the distortion curve of fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1;
图5是图1所示的定焦镜头的色差曲线;Fig. 5 is the chromatic aberration curve of fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1;
图6是本申请实施例提供的又一种定焦镜头的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another fixed-focus lens provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7是图6所示的定焦镜头的轴向像差曲线;Fig. 7 is the axial aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6;
图8是图6所示的定焦镜头的场曲曲线;Fig. 8 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6;
图9是图6所示的定焦镜头的畸变曲线;Fig. 9 is the distortion curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6;
图10是图6所示的定焦镜头的色差曲线;Figure 10 is the chromatic aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Figure 6;
图11是本申请实施例提供的又一种定焦镜头的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another fixed-focus lens provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图12是图11所示的定焦镜头的轴向像差曲线;Fig. 12 is the axial aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11;
图13是图11所示的定焦镜头的场曲曲线;Fig. 13 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11;
图14是图11所示的定焦镜头的畸变曲线;Fig. 14 is the distortion curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11;
图15是图11所示的定焦镜头的色差曲线。FIG. 15 is a chromatic aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in FIG. 11 .
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的实施例仅仅用于解释本申请。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。The application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings but not all structures.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种定焦镜头的结构示意图,如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的定焦镜头包括:沿光轴从物方到像方依次排列的具有负光焦度的第一透镜11、具有负光焦度的第二透镜12、具有正光焦度的第三透镜13、光阑20、具有正光焦度的第四透镜14、具有正光焦度的第五透镜15、具有负光焦度的第六透镜16、具有正光焦度的第七透镜17、具有正光焦度或具有负光焦度的第八透镜18和具有正光焦度或具有负光焦度的第九透镜19;第五透镜15、第六透镜16和第七透镜17为三胶合透镜;第二透镜12为非球面透镜。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixed-focus lens provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 1, the fixed-focus lens provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: The first lens 11 of power, the second lens 12 with negative power, the third lens 13 with positive power, the diaphragm 20, the fourth lens 14 with positive power, the fifth lens with positive power Lens 15, sixth lens 16 with negative power, seventh lens 17 with positive power, eighth lens 18 with positive power or negative power, and The ninth lens 19; the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16 and the seventh lens 17 are triplet lenses; the second lens 12 is an aspheric lens.
在一实施例中,第五透镜15、第六透镜16、第七透镜17三者依次胶合,形成一个整体,即为三胶合透镜。In one embodiment, the fifth lens 15 , the sixth lens 16 , and the seventh lens 17 are cemented together in sequence to form a whole, that is, a triplet lens.
在本实施例中,光焦度等于像方光束汇聚度与物方光束汇聚度之差,它表征光学系统偏折光线的能力。光焦度的绝对值越大,对光线的弯折能力越强,光焦度的绝对值越小,对光线的弯折能力越弱。光焦度为正数时,光线的屈折是汇聚性的;光焦度为负数时,光线的屈折是发散性的。光焦度可以适用于表 征一个透镜的某一个折射面(即透镜的一个表面),可以适用于表征某一个透镜,也可以适用于表征多个透镜共同形成的系统(即透镜组)。在本实施例中,可以将各个透镜固定于一个镜筒内,通过合理分配透镜的光焦度,使得光学镜头成像效果好,其中,光焦度为焦距的倒数。In this embodiment, the focal power is equal to the difference between the image beam convergence degree and the object beam convergence degree, which represents the ability of the optical system to deflect light. The greater the absolute value of the focal power, the stronger the ability to bend light, and the smaller the absolute value of the focal power, the weaker the ability to bend light. When the focal power is positive, the refraction of light is converging; when the focal power is negative, the refraction of light is divergent. Optical power can be applied to characterize a certain refraction surface of a lens (that is, a surface of the lens), it can be applied to characterize a certain lens, and it can also be used to characterize a system formed by multiple lenses (that is, a lens group). In this embodiment, each lens can be fixed in a lens barrel, and the imaging effect of the optical lens can be improved by rationally allocating the optical power of the lens, wherein the optical power is the reciprocal of the focal length.
在本实施例中,通过合理的分配第一透镜11、第二透镜12、第三透镜13、第四透镜14、第五透镜15、第六透镜16、第七透镜17、第八透镜18和第九透镜19光焦度比例,同时通过设置第二透镜12为非球面透镜,可以矫正大像面带来的场曲,且第五透镜15、第六透镜16和第七透镜17组成三胶合透镜组,可以矫正大光圈带来的色差增大视场角,使得本申请实施例提供的定焦镜头可搭配日夜全彩摄像机使用,且具有大光圈(例如镜头通光能力参数FNO.≤1.11)、大靶面、高像素的特点,最大可以匹配1/1.1英寸的sensor(图像传感器)芯片,且最大可以满足1200W像素。In this embodiment, by rationally allocating the first lens 11, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, the fourth lens 14, the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16, the seventh lens 17, the eighth lens 18 and The focal power ratio of the ninth lens 19, at the same time by setting the second lens 12 as an aspheric lens, can correct the field curvature caused by the large image surface, and the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16 and the seventh lens 17 form a triple cement The lens group can correct the chromatic aberration caused by the large aperture and increase the field of view, so that the fixed-focus lens provided by the embodiment of the present application can be used with a day and night full-color camera, and has a large aperture (for example, the lens light transmission ability parameter FNO.≤1.11 ), large target area, and high pixels, it can match up to 1/1.1-inch sensor (image sensor) chip, and the maximum can meet 1200W pixels.
此外,在第三透镜13和第四透镜14之间设置光阑20,可以提高成像质量。需要说明的是,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况设置光阑的位置。In addition, an aperture 20 is provided between the third lens 13 and the fourth lens 14, which can improve the imaging quality. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can set the position of the diaphragm according to the actual situation.
同时由于第五透镜15、第六透镜16和第七透镜17组成三胶合透镜组还可以缩小定焦镜头的体积,实现定焦镜头的小型化。At the same time, since the fifth lens 15 , the sixth lens 16 and the seventh lens 17 form a triplet lens group, the volume of the fixed-focus lens can be reduced, and the miniaturization of the fixed-focus lens can be realized.
可选的,继续参见图1,第一透镜11物侧面为凸面,第一透镜11像侧面为凹面;第二透镜12物侧面为凹面,第二透镜12像侧面为凸面;第三透镜13物侧面为凸面,第三透镜13像侧面为凸面或凹面;第四透镜14物侧面为凸面或凹面,第四透镜14像侧面为凹面或凸面;第五透镜15物侧面为凸面,第五透镜15像侧面为凹面;第六透镜16物侧面为凹面,第六透镜16的像侧面为凹面;第七透镜17物侧面为凸面,第七透镜17像侧面为凸面;第八透镜18物侧面为凸面或凹面,第八透镜18像侧面为凸面或凹面;第九透镜19物侧面为凸面或凹面,第九透镜19像侧面为凸面或凹面。Optionally, referring to Fig. 1, the object side of the first lens 11 is convex, the image side of the first lens 11 is concave; the object side of the second lens 12 is concave, and the image side of the second lens 12 is convex; the third lens 13 object The side surface is convex, and the third lens 13 image side is convex or concave; the fourth lens 14 object side is convex or concave, and the fourth lens 14 image side is concave or convex; the fifth lens 15 object side is convex, and the fifth lens 15 The image side is concave; the sixth lens 16 object side is concave, and the image side of the sixth lens 16 is concave; the seventh lens 17 object side is convex, and the seventh lens 17 image side is convex; the eighth lens 18 object side is convex Or concave, the image side of the eighth lens 18 is convex or concave; the object side of the ninth lens 19 is convex or concave, and the image side of the ninth lens 19 is convex or concave.
可选的,第一透镜11、第三透镜13、第五透镜15、第六透镜16和第七透镜17均为玻璃球面透镜;第二透镜12、第八透镜18和第九透镜19均为塑胶非球面透镜;第四透镜14为玻璃球面或塑胶非球面透镜。Optionally, the first lens 11, the third lens 13, the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16 and the seventh lens 17 are all glass spherical lenses; the second lens 12, the eighth lens 18 and the ninth lens 19 are all Plastic aspheric lens; the fourth lens 14 is a glass spherical or plastic aspheric lens.
本申请实施例提供的定焦镜头采用玻璃透镜、塑胶透镜组合的方式,如此设置,可以降低成本、提高性能,可以满足-40℃~80℃的使用条件,即在提高镜 头性能的同时降低成本。The fixed-focus lens provided in the embodiment of the present application adopts a combination of glass lens and plastic lens, which can reduce cost and improve performance, and can meet the use conditions of -40°C to 80°C, that is, reduce cost while improving lens performance .
可选的,第一透镜11光焦度与定焦镜头光焦度满足
其中,
为定焦镜头光焦度,
为第一透镜光焦度。即通过第一透镜11压缩光线入射口径,以减小像差。
Optionally, the focal power of the first lens 11 and the focal power of the fixed-focus lens satisfy in, is the focal length of the fixed-focus lens, is the power of the first lens. That is, the light incident aperture is compressed by the first lens 11 to reduce aberration.
可选的,第一透镜11光焦度和第一透镜11厚度满足
其中,
为第一透镜光焦度,D1为第一透镜厚度;且第一透镜11折射率Nd1满足Nd1>1.7。这样设置的好处在于,可以压缩光线入射口径,减小像差。
Optionally, the refractive power of the first lens 11 and the thickness of the first lens 11 satisfy in, is the refractive power of the first lens, D1 is the thickness of the first lens; and the refractive index Nd1 of the first lens 11 satisfies Nd1>1.7. The advantage of this setting is that it can compress the light incident aperture and reduce aberration.
可选的,第二透镜12光焦度与定焦镜头光焦度满足
其中,
为定焦镜头光焦度,
为第二透镜光焦度。即通过第二透镜12可以矫正场曲。
Optionally, the focal power of the second lens is 12 and the focal power of the fixed-focus lens satisfies in, is the focal length of the fixed-focus lens, is the power of the second lens. That is, the curvature of field can be corrected by the second lens 12 .
可选的,第二透镜12折射率Nd2满足1.5≤Nd2≤1.7。这样设置的好处在于,可以矫正场曲。Optionally, the refractive index Nd2 of the second lens 12 satisfies 1.5≦Nd2≦1.7. The advantage of this setting is that field curvature can be corrected.
可选的,第三透镜13为玻璃球面透镜或者塑胶非球面透镜,第四透镜14为玻璃球面透镜或者塑胶非球面透镜;且第三透镜13光焦度与第四透镜14光焦度满足:
其中,
为第三透镜光焦度,
为第四透镜光焦度。如此设置,可以矫正球差。可选的,还可设置第三透镜13的折射率Nd3大于第四透镜14的折射率Nd4,以矫正球差。
Optionally, the third lens 13 is a glass spherical lens or a plastic aspheric lens, and the fourth lens 14 is a glass spherical lens or a plastic aspheric lens; and the refractive power of the third lens 13 and the refractive power of the fourth lens 14 satisfy: in, is the power of the third lens, is the power of the fourth lens. With such settings, spherical aberration can be corrected. Optionally, the refractive index Nd3 of the third lens 13 may also be set to be greater than the refractive index Nd4 of the fourth lens 14 to correct spherical aberration.
可选的,第五透镜15、第六透镜16和第七透镜17的色散系数分别满足:Vd5-Vd6>20,Vd7-Vd6>20;其中,Vd5为第五透镜的色散系数,Vd6为第六透镜的色散系数,Vd7为第七透镜的色散系数。如此,可以一定程度上提高色差校正的能力,进而改善定焦镜头的成像质量。Optionally, the dispersion coefficients of the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16, and the seventh lens 17 respectively satisfy: Vd5-Vd6>20, Vd7-Vd6>20; wherein, Vd5 is the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens, and Vd6 is the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens. The dispersion coefficient of the six lenses, Vd7 is the dispersion coefficient of the seventh lens. In this way, the ability of chromatic aberration correction can be improved to a certain extent, thereby improving the imaging quality of the fixed-focus lens.
可选的,第八透镜18厚度、第九透镜19厚度以及定焦镜头光焦度满足
其中,D8为第八透镜厚度,D9为第九透镜厚度,
为定焦镜头光焦度。
Optionally, the thickness of the eighth lens 18, the thickness of the ninth lens 19 and the focal power of the fixed-focus lens satisfy Wherein, D8 is the eighth lens thickness, D9 is the ninth lens thickness, is the focal length of the fixed-focus lens.
通过设置第八透镜18和第九透镜19为塑胶非球面透镜,且第八透镜18厚度D8、第九透镜19厚度D9以及定焦镜头光焦度
满足
可以矫正高低温和从设计上增大镜头光圈。
By setting the eighth lens 18 and the ninth lens 19 as plastic aspheric lenses, and the eighth lens 18 thickness D8, the ninth lens 19 thickness D9 and fixed focus lens power satisfy It can correct high and low temperature and increase the lens aperture from the design.
下面将结合以下示例,对本申请实施例提供的定焦镜头进行描述。The fixed-focus lens provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the following examples.
示例性的:继续参见图1,在该实施例中,图1所示的定焦镜头中沿光轴从 物方到像方的各个透镜的曲率半径、中心厚度(即相邻镜面中心点的距离)、折射率和K值满足表1所列条件:Exemplary: continue referring to Fig. 1, in this embodiment, the radius of curvature of each lens from the object side to the image side along the optical axis in the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. Distance), refractive index and K value meet the conditions listed in Table 1:
表1为所述定焦镜头的一种设计值:Table 1 is a design value of the fixed focus lens:
SurfSurf | 曲率半径(mm)Radius of curvature (mm) | 厚度(mm)Thickness (mm) | 折射率Refractive index | K值K value |
S1S1 | 14.2214.22 | 5.015.01 | 2.002.00 | the |
S2S2 | 8.178.17 | 5.405.40 | the | 0.120.12 |
S3S3 | -7.27-7.27 | 4.334.33 | 1.641.64 | -3.52-3.52 |
S4S4 | -14.50-14.50 | 1.661.66 | the | -11.13-11.13 |
S5S5 | 28.8728.87 | 3.003.00 | 1.951.95 | the |
S6S6 | -100.03-100.03 | 0.450.45 | the | the |
STOSTO | PLPL | 1.541.54 | the | the |
S8S8 | 14766.7114766.71 | 3.003.00 | 1.521.52 | the |
S9S9 | -22.88-22.88 | 0.070.07 | the | the |
S10S10 | 13.2713.27 | 4.024.02 | 1.701.70 | the |
S11S11 | -21.95-21.95 | 0.940.94 | 1.751.75 | the |
S12S12 | 9.119.11 | 8.458.45 | 1.501.50 | the |
S13S13 | -28.69-28.69 | 0.100.10 | the | the |
S14S14 | -20.58-20.58 | 2.002.00 | 1.661.66 | -101.71-101.71 |
S15S15 | -13.72-13.72 | 0.050.05 | the | -8.70-8.70 |
S16S16 | 9.569.56 | 2.732.73 | 1.541.54 | -14.44-14.44 |
S17S17 | 7.497.49 | 4.64.6 | the | -7.27-7.27 |
S18S18 | PLPL | 0.800.80 | 1.521.52 | the |
S19S19 | PLPL | 1.251.25 | the | the |
表1中的“surf”表示面序号,面序号根据各个透镜的表面顺序来进行编号,其中“S1”代表第一透镜的前表面,“S2”代表第一透镜的后表面,依次类推;“STO”代表所述镜头的光阑;曲率半径代表透镜表面的弯曲程度,正值代表该表面弯向像面一侧,负值代表该表面弯向物面一侧,其中“PL”代表该表面为平面,曲率半径为无穷大;厚度代表当前表面到下一表面的中心轴向距离;折射率代表当前表面到下一表面之间的材料对光线的偏折能力,空格代表当前位置为空气,折射率为1;K值代表该非球面的最佳拟合圆锥系数的数值大小,而球面镜片是 没有K值的,用空格表示。"surf" in Table 1 represents the surface number, and the surface number is numbered according to the surface order of each lens, where "S1" represents the front surface of the first lens, "S2" represents the rear surface of the first lens, and so on; " STO" represents the aperture of the lens; the radius of curvature represents the degree of curvature of the lens surface, a positive value represents that the surface is curved to the image plane side, and a negative value represents that the surface is curved to the object plane side, where "PL" represents the surface is a plane, and the radius of curvature is infinite; the thickness represents the central axial distance from the current surface to the next surface; the refractive index represents the deflection ability of the material between the current surface and the next surface for light, and a blank space represents the current position is air, and the refraction The rate is 1; the K value represents the numerical value of the best fitting conic coefficient of the aspheric surface, and the spherical lens has no K value, which is represented by a space.
可选的,非球面圆锥系数可用以下非球面公式进行表示:Optionally, the conic coefficient of the aspheric surface can be expressed by the following aspheric surface formula:
上述式子中,z为非球面沿光轴方向在高度为r的位置时,距非球面顶点的距离矢高;r为非球面的高度;c为拟合球面的曲率,数值上为曲率半径的倒数;k为拟合圆锥系数;A、B、C、D、E、F为非球面多项式的4阶、6阶、8阶、10阶、12阶、14阶项系数。In the above formula, z is the distance sagittal height of the aspheric surface from the apex of the aspheric surface at the position of height r along the optical axis direction; r is the height of the aspheric surface; c is the curvature of the fitting spherical surface, numerically it is the radius of curvature Reciprocal; k is the fitting conic coefficient; A, B, C, D, E, F are the 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th, and 14th order coefficients of the aspheric polynomial.
表2为所述定焦镜头中非球面系数的一种设计值:Table 2 is a kind of design value of aspheric coefficient in described fixed-focus lens:
the | AA | BB | CC | DD. | EE. | Ff |
S3S3 | -5.40797E-04-5.40797E-04 | 2.00270E-052.00270E-05 | -4.95875E-07-4.95875E-07 | 7.84382E-097.84382E-09 | -5.33012E-11-5.33012E-11 | 0.00000E+000.00000E+00 |
S4S4 | -1.82601E-04-1.82601E-04 | 9.87239E-069.87239E-06 | -2.07542E-07-2.07542E-07 | 2.84138E-092.84138E-09 | -1.57276E-11-1.57276E-11 | 0.00000E+000.00000E+00 |
S14S14 | 5.50674E-045.50674E-04 | -8.90280E-06-8.90280E-06 | 4.61992E-084.61992E-08 | 1.73935E-101.73935E-10 | -6.32110E-11-6.32110E-11 | 2.84448E-132.84448E-13 |
S15S15 | 4.38013E-044.38013E-04 | -4.42015E-06-4.42015E-06 | -1.97224E-07-1.97224E-07 | 8.63421E-118.63421E-11 | 2.51308E-112.51308E-11 | -1.41158E-13-1.41158E-13 |
S16S16 | -7.02572E-04-7.02572E-04 | 1.87462E-061.87462E-06 | -9.15029E-08-9.15029E-08 | -3.63303E-09-3.63303E-09 | 1.75534E-101.75534E-10 | -1.08488E-12-1.08488E-12 |
S17S17 | -6.44488E-04-6.44488E-04 | 8.91692E-068.91692E-06 | -5.71557E-08-5.71557E-08 | 1.43485E-091.43485E-09 | 7.50325E-127.50325E-12 | -5.36410E-14-5.36410E-14 |
其中,上述表2中采用的是科学计数法,示例性的,-5.40797E-04表示面序号为表面3的系数A为-5.40797×10
-4。图2是图1所示的定焦镜头的轴向像差曲线,图3是图1所示的定焦镜头的场曲曲线,图4是图1所示的定焦镜头的畸变曲线,图5是图1所示的定焦镜头的色差曲线。由图2、图3、图4和图5可知,本实施例提供的定焦镜头轴向像差小,场曲小,畸变小以及色差小,分辨率高,在全工作距都保持良好的成像质量。
Wherein, the scientific notation method is adopted in the above Table 2, for example, -5.40797E-04 means that the coefficient A of the surface number being the surface 3 is -5.40797×10 -4 . Fig. 2 is the axial aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the distortion curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 is the chromatic aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in FIG. 1 . It can be seen from Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 that the fixed-focus lens provided by this embodiment has small axial aberration, small field curvature, small distortion and small chromatic aberration, high resolution, and maintains a good image quality at all working distances. image quality.
示例性的,图6是本申请实施例提供的又一种定焦镜头的结构示意图,如图6所示,在该实施例中,图6所示的镜头中沿光轴从物方到像方的各个透镜的曲率半径、中心厚度(即相邻镜面中心点的距离)、折射率以及K值满足表3所列条件:Exemplarily, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another fixed-focus lens provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the lens shown in FIG. The radius of curvature, center thickness (that is, the distance between adjacent mirror center points), refractive index and K value of each lens on the square meet the conditions listed in Table 3:
表3为所述定焦镜头的又一种设计值:Table 3 is yet another design value of the fixed-focus lens:
SurfSurf | 曲率半径(mm)Radius of curvature (mm) | 厚度(mm)Thickness (mm) | 折射率Refractive index | K值K value |
S1S1 | 14.2014.20 | 5.295.29 | 2.002.00 | the |
S2S2 | 8.038.03 | 5.405.40 | the | the |
S3S3 | -7.23-7.23 | 4.134.13 | 1.641.64 | -3.85-3.85 |
S4S4 | -15.69-15.69 | 1.491.49 | the | -15.71-15.71 |
S5S5 | 29.2229.22 | 3.003.00 | 1.951.95 | the |
S6S6 | -123.08-123.08 | 0.450.45 | the | the |
STOSTO | PLPL | 1.541.54 | the | the |
S8S8 | -170.23-170.23 | 3.003.00 | 1.641.64 | -100.00-100.00 |
S9S9 | -21.83-21.83 | 0.070.07 | the | -1.33-1.33 |
S10S10 | 13.4313.43 | 3.933.93 | 1.701.70 | the |
S11S11 | -23.14-23.14 | 0.940.94 | 1.851.85 | the |
S12S12 | 8.018.01 | 6.396.39 | 1.621.62 | the |
S13S13 | -23.56-23.56 | 0.100.10 | the | the |
S14S14 | -19.83-19.83 | 3.003.00 | 1.661.66 | -44.96-44.96 |
S15S15 | -17.52-17.52 | 0.050.05 | the | -6.57-6.57 |
S16S16 | 11.7511.75 | 3.143.14 | 1.541.54 | -13.07-13.07 |
S17S17 | 9.849.84 | 4.344.34 | the | -7.26-7.26 |
S18S18 | PLPL | 0.800.80 | 1.521.52 | the |
S19S19 | PLPL | 1.251.25 | the | the |
表3中的“surf”表示面序号,面序号根据各个透镜的表面顺序来进行编号,其中“S1”代表第一透镜的前表面,“S2”代表第一透镜的后表面,依次类推;“STO”代表所述镜头的光阑;曲率半径代表透镜表面的弯曲程度,正值代表该表面弯向像面一侧,负值代表该表面弯向物面一侧,其中“PL”代表该表面为平面,曲率半径为无穷大;厚度代表当前表面到下一表面的中心轴向距离;折射率代表当前表面到下一表面之间的材料对光线的偏折能力,空格代表当前位置为空气,折射率为1;K值代表该非球面的最佳拟合圆锥系数的数值大小,而球面镜片是没有K值的,用空格表示。"surf" in Table 3 represents the surface number, and the surface number is numbered according to the surface order of each lens, where "S1" represents the front surface of the first lens, "S2" represents the rear surface of the first lens, and so on; " STO" represents the aperture of the lens; the radius of curvature represents the degree of curvature of the lens surface, a positive value represents that the surface is curved to the image plane side, and a negative value represents that the surface is curved to the object plane side, where "PL" represents the surface is a plane, and the radius of curvature is infinite; the thickness represents the central axial distance from the current surface to the next surface; the refractive index represents the deflection ability of the material between the current surface and the next surface for light, and a blank space represents the current position is air, and the refraction The rate is 1; the K value represents the numerical value of the best fitting conic coefficient of the aspheric surface, and the spherical lens has no K value, which is represented by a space.
可选地,非球面圆锥系数可用以下非球面公式进行表示:Optionally, the conic coefficient of the aspheric surface can be expressed by the following aspheric surface formula:
上述式子中,z为非球面沿光轴方向在高度为r的位置时,距非球面顶点的距离矢高;r为非球面的高度;c为拟合球面的曲率,数值上为曲率半径的倒数;k为拟合圆锥系数;A、B、C、D、E、F为非球面多项式的4阶、6阶、8阶、10阶、 12阶、14阶项系数。In the above formula, z is the distance sagittal height of the aspheric surface from the apex of the aspheric surface at a position of height r along the optical axis direction; r is the height of the aspheric surface; c is the curvature of the fitting spherical surface, numerically it is the radius of curvature Reciprocal; k is the fitting conic coefficient; A, B, C, D, E, F are the 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th, and 14th order coefficients of the aspheric polynomial.
表4为所述定焦镜头中非球面系数的一种设计值:Table 4 is a kind of design value of aspheric coefficient in described fixed-focus lens:
the | AA | BB | CC | DD. | EE. | Ff |
S3S3 | -5.00481E-04-5.00481E-04 | 2.12385E-052.12385E-05 | -4.89365E-07-4.89365E-07 | 7.50339E-097.50339E-09 | -5.40334E-11-5.40334E-11 | 0.00000E+000.00000E+00 |
S4S4 | -1.11307E-04-1.11307E-04 | 1.09901E-051.09901E-05 | -2.02722E-07-2.02722E-07 | 2.89741E-092.89741E-09 | -1.87565E-11-1.87565E-11 | 0.00000E+000.00000E+00 |
S8S8 | 1.39834E-051.39834E-05 | 3.68068E-073.68068E-07 | 1.54330E-091.54330E-09 | -6.62541E-11-6.62541E-11 | 3.36102E-123.36102E-12 | 0.00000E+000.00000E+00 |
S9S9 | 1.59520E-051.59520E-05 | 4.20321E-084.20321E-08 | 2.66276E-092.66276E-09 | 8.30723E-118.30723E-11 | -3.71457E-13-3.71457E-13 | 0.00000E+000.00000E+00 |
S14S14 | 4.81170E-044.81170E-04 | -9.55049E-06-9.55049E-06 | 6.79065E-086.79065E-08 | 3.59778E-103.59778E-10 | -6.88488E-11-6.88488E-11 | 6.89079E-136.89079E-13 |
S15S15 | 3.91433E-043.91433E-04 | -6.38302E-06-6.38302E-06 | -2.21475E-07-2.21475E-07 | 6.75593E-106.75593E-10 | 4.83386E-114.83386E-11 | -2.42974E-13-2.42974E-13 |
S16S16 | -8.21711E-04-8.21711E-04 | -3.52816E-07-3.52816E-07 | -7.29460E-08-7.29460E-08 | -2.60970E-09-2.60970E-09 | 1.86427E-101.86427E-10 | -1.54397E-12-1.54397E-12 |
S17S17 | -7.74776E-04-7.74776E-04 | 1.31524E-051.31524E-05 | 6.01485E-106.01485E-10 | 8.15424E-108.15424E-10 | 8.62122E-128.62122E-12 | 2.40001E-132.40001E-13 |
其中,上述表4中采用的是科学计数法,示例性的,-5.00481E-04表示面序号为表面3的系数A为-5.00481×10
-4。图7是图6所示的定焦镜头的轴向像差曲线,图8是图6所示的定焦镜头的场曲曲线,图9是图6所示的定焦镜头的畸变曲线,图10是图6所示的定焦镜头的色差曲线。由图7、图8、图9和图10可知,本实施例提供的定焦镜头轴向像差小,场曲小,畸变小以及色差小,分辨率高,在全工作距都保持良好的成像质量。
Wherein, the scientific notation method is adopted in the above Table 4, for example, -5.00481E-04 means that the coefficient A of the surface number is Surface 3 is -5.00481×10 -4 . Fig. 7 is the axial aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 9 is the distortion curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 10 is the chromatic aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in FIG. 6 . It can be seen from Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 that the fixed-focus lens provided by this embodiment has small axial aberration, small field curvature, small distortion and small chromatic aberration, high resolution, and maintains good image quality at all working distances. image quality.
示例性的,图11是本申请实施例提供的又一种定焦镜头的结构示意图,如图11所示,在该实施例中,图11所示的光学镜头中沿光轴从物方到像方的各个透镜的曲率半径、中心厚度(即相邻镜面中心点的距离)、折射率和K值满足表5所列条件:Exemplarily, FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another fixed-focus lens provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11, in this embodiment, the optical lens shown in FIG. 11 is from the object side to the The radius of curvature, center thickness (that is, the distance between adjacent mirror center points), refractive index and K value of each lens on the image side meet the conditions listed in Table 5:
表5为所述定焦镜头的一种设计值:Table 5 is a design value of the fixed focus lens:
SurfSurf | 曲率半径(mm)Radius of curvature (mm) | 厚度(mm)Thickness (mm) | 折射率Refractive index | K值K value |
S1S1 | 14.6014.60 | 5.945.94 | 2.002.00 | the |
S2S2 | 7.987.98 | 5.405.40 | the | the |
S3S3 | -7.79-7.79 | 4.144.14 | 1.641.64 | -4.16-4.16 |
S4S4 | -16.32-16.32 | 1.451.45 | the | -16.91-16.91 |
S5S5 | 28.1428.14 | 3.003.00 | 1.951.95 | the |
S6S6 | -111.39-111.39 | 0.450.45 | the | the |
STOSTO | PLPL | 1.541.54 | the | the |
S8S8 | -45.74-45.74 | 3.003.00 | 1.641.64 | -100.00-100.00 |
S9S9 | -20.76-20.76 | 0.070.07 | the | -9.04-9.04 |
S10S10 | 14.0214.02 | 5.255.25 | 1.701.70 | the |
S11S11 | -12.29-12.29 | 0.940.94 | 1.851.85 | the |
S12S12 | 7.347.34 | 4.104.10 | 1.621.62 | the |
S13S13 | -36.74-36.74 | 0.100.10 | the | the |
S14S14 | 33.0033.00 | 3.003.00 | 1.661.66 | -24.71-24.71 |
S15S15 | -29.08-29.08 | 0.050.05 | the | 8.368.36 |
S16S16 | 23.2323.23 | 5.005.00 | 1.541.54 | 1.271.27 |
S17S17 | 10.0110.01 | 3.003.00 | the | -0.33-0.33 |
S18S18 | PLPL | 0.800.80 | 1.521.52 | the |
S19S19 | PLPL | 1.571.57 | the | the |
表5中的“surf”表示面序号,面序号根据各个透镜的表面顺序来进行编号,其中“S1”代表第一透镜的前表面,“S2”代表第一透镜的后表面,依次类推;“STO”代表所述镜头的光阑;曲率半径代表透镜表面的弯曲程度,正值代表该表面弯向像面一侧,负值代表该表面弯向物面一侧,其中“PL”代表该表面为平面,曲率半径为无穷大;厚度代表当前表面到下一表面的中心轴向距离;折射率代表当前表面到下一表面之间的材料对光线的偏折能力,空格代表当前位置为空气,折射率为1;K值代表该非球面的最佳拟合圆锥系数的数值大小,而球面镜片是没有K值的,用空格表示。"surf" in Table 5 represents the surface number, and the surface number is numbered according to the surface order of each lens, where "S1" represents the front surface of the first lens, "S2" represents the rear surface of the first lens, and so on; " STO" represents the aperture of the lens; the radius of curvature represents the degree of curvature of the lens surface, a positive value represents that the surface is curved to the image plane side, and a negative value represents that the surface is curved to the object plane side, where "PL" represents the surface is a plane, and the radius of curvature is infinite; the thickness represents the central axial distance from the current surface to the next surface; the refractive index represents the deflection ability of the material between the current surface and the next surface for light, and a blank space represents the current position is air, and the refraction The rate is 1; the K value represents the numerical value of the best fitting conic coefficient of the aspheric surface, and the spherical lens has no K value, which is represented by a space.
可选地,非球面圆锥系数可用以下非球面公式进行表示:Optionally, the conic coefficient of the aspheric surface can be expressed by the following aspheric surface formula:
上述式子中,z为非球面沿光轴方向在高度为r的位置时,距非球面顶点的距离矢高;r为非球面的高度;c为拟合球面的曲率,数值上为曲率半径的倒数;k为拟合圆锥系数;A、B、C、D、E、F为非球面多项式的4阶、6阶、8阶、10阶、12阶、14阶项系数。In the above formula, z is the distance sagittal height of the aspheric surface from the apex of the aspheric surface at a position of height r along the optical axis direction; r is the height of the aspheric surface; c is the curvature of the fitting spherical surface, numerically it is the radius of curvature Reciprocal; k is the fitting conic coefficient; A, B, C, D, E, F are the 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th, and 14th order coefficients of the aspheric polynomial.
表6为所述定焦镜头中非球面系数的一种设计值:Table 6 is a design value of the aspheric coefficient in the fixed-focus lens:
the | AA | BB | CC | DD. | EE. | Ff |
S3S3 | -5.30555E-04-5.30555E-04 | 2.01159E-052.01159E-05 | -4.91092E-07-4.91092E-07 | 8.68953E-098.68953E-09 | -6.89591E-11-6.89591E-11 | 0.00000E+000.00000E+00 |
S4S4 | -7.16557E-05-7.16557E-05 | 1.13725E-051.13725E-05 | -1.97136E-07-1.97136E-07 | 2.66702E-092.66702E-09 | 1.56475E-121.56475E-12 | 0.00000E+000.00000E+00 |
S8S8 | 1.24022E-041.24022E-04 | 1.79952E-061.79952E-06 | 9.46488E-109.46488E-10 | -3.70662E-10-3.70662E-10 | 1.49743E-111.49743E-11 | 0.00000E+000.00000E+00 |
S9S9 | 6.52120E-056.52120E-05 | -3.47127E-07-3.47127E-07 | 1.40263E-081.40263E-08 | 3.39676E-103.39676E-10 | 4.62271E-124.62271E-12 | 0.00000E+000.00000E+00 |
S14S14 | 5.06858E-045.06858E-04 | -1.03154E-05-1.03154E-05 | 6.14071E-086.14071E-08 | 5.46400E-105.46400E-10 | -7.35402E-11-7.35402E-11 | 2.05302E-132.05302E-13 |
S15S15 | 1.72842E-041.72842E-04 | -7.29999E-06-7.29999E-06 | -1.65155E-07-1.65155E-07 | 1.98589E-091.98589E-09 | 5.26365E-115.26365E-11 | -1.16269E-12-1.16269E-12 |
S16S16 | -6.62192E-04-6.62192E-04 | 1.92590E-061.92590E-06 | -7.82909E-08-7.82909E-08 | -2.74654E-09-2.74654E-09 | 1.83175E-101.83175E-10 | -1.54759E-12-1.54759E-12 |
S17S17 | -4.41066E-04-4.41066E-04 | 1.45499E-051.45499E-05 | -4.29123E-08-4.29123E-08 | -2.50477E-09-2.50477E-09 | 1.55985E-101.55985E-10 | -1.89024E-12-1.89024E-12 |
其中,上述表6中采用的是科学计数法,示例性的,-5.30555E-04表示面序号为表面3的系数A为-5.30555×10
-4。图12是图11所示的定焦镜头的轴向像差曲线,图13是图11所示的定焦镜头的场曲曲线,图14是图11所示的定焦镜头的畸变曲线,图15是图11所示的定焦镜头的色差曲线。由图12、图13、图14和图15可知,本实施例提供的定焦镜头轴向像差小,场曲小,畸变小以及色差小,分辨率高,在全工作距都保持良好的成像质量。
Wherein, the scientific notation method is adopted in the above Table 6, for example, -5.30555E-04 means that the coefficient A of the surface number being the surface 3 is -5.30555×10 -4 . Fig. 12 is the axial aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11, Fig. 13 is the field curvature curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11, and Fig. 14 is the distortion curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in Fig. 11, Fig. 15 is the chromatic aberration curve of the fixed-focus lens shown in FIG. 11 . From Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15, it can be seen that the fixed-focus lens provided by this embodiment has small axial aberration, small field curvature, small distortion and small chromatic aberration, high resolution, and maintains good image quality at all working distances. image quality.
Claims (10)
- 一种定焦镜头,包括:沿光轴从物方到像方依次排列的具有负光焦度的第一透镜、具有负光焦度的第二透镜、具有正光焦度的第三透镜、光阑、具有正光焦度的第四透镜、具有正光焦度的第五透镜、具有负光焦度的第六透镜、具有正光焦度的第七透镜、具有正光焦度或具有负光焦度的第八透镜和具有正光焦度或具有负光焦度的第九透镜;A fixed-focus lens, comprising: a first lens with negative refraction power, a second lens with negative refraction power, a third lens with positive refraction power, and an optical stop, fourth lens with positive power, fifth lens with positive power, sixth lens with negative power, seventh lens with positive power, positive or negative power an eighth lens and a ninth lens having positive optical power or negative optical power;所述第五透镜、所述第六透镜和所述第七透镜为三胶合透镜;所述第二透镜为非球面透镜。The fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are triplet lenses; the second lens is an aspherical lens.
- 根据权利要求1所述的定焦镜头,其中,所述第一透镜物侧面为凸面,所述第一透镜像侧面为凹面;所述第二透镜物侧面为凹面,所述第二透镜像侧面为凸面;所述第三透镜物侧面为凸面,所述第三透镜像侧面为凸面或凹面;所述第四透镜物侧面为凸面或凹面,所述第四透镜像侧面为凹面或凸面;所述第五透镜物侧面为凸面,所述第五透镜像侧面为凹面;所述第六透镜物侧面为凹面,所述第六透镜的像侧面为凹面;所述第七透镜物侧面为凸面,所述第七透镜像侧面为凸面;所述第八透镜物侧面为凸面或凹面,所述第八透镜像侧面为凸面或凹面;所述第九透镜物侧面为凸面或凹面,所述第九透镜像侧面为凸面或凹面。The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1, wherein the object side of the first lens is convex, and the image side of the first lens is concave; the object side of the second lens is concave, and the image side of the second lens is concave. is a convex surface; the third lens object side is convex, and the third lens image side is convex or concave; the fourth lens object side is convex or concave, and the fourth lens image side is concave or convex; The object side of the fifth lens is convex, and the image side of the fifth lens is concave; the object side of the sixth lens is concave, and the image side of the sixth lens is concave; the object side of the seventh lens is convex, The image side of the seventh lens is convex; the object side of the eighth lens is convex or concave, and the image side of the eighth lens is convex or concave; the object side of the ninth lens is convex or concave, and the ninth lens is convex or concave. The image side of the lens is convex or concave.
- 根据权利要求1所述的定焦镜头,其中,所述第一透镜、所述第三透镜、所述第五透镜、所述第六透镜和所述第七透镜均为玻璃球面透镜;The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1, wherein the first lens, the third lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are all glass spherical lenses;所述第二透镜、所述第八透镜和所述第九透镜均为塑胶非球面透镜;The second lens, the eighth lens and the ninth lens are all plastic aspherical lenses;所述第四透镜为玻璃球面或塑胶非球面透镜。The fourth lens is a glass spherical lens or a plastic aspherical lens.
- 根据权利要求1所述的定焦镜头,其中,所述第一透镜光焦度和所述第一透镜厚度满足 The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1, wherein the first lens power and the first lens thickness satisfy其中, 为所述第一透镜光焦度,D1为所述第一透镜厚度; in, is the optical power of the first lens, and D1 is the thickness of the first lens;且所述第一透镜折射率Nd1满足Nd1>1.7。And the refractive index Nd1 of the first lens satisfies Nd1>1.7.
- 根据权利要求1所述的定焦镜头,其中,所述第二透镜折射率Nd2满足1.5≤Nd2≤1.7。The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1, wherein the refractive index Nd2 of the second lens satisfies 1.5≤Nd2≤1.7.
- 根据权利要求1所述的定焦镜头,其中,所述第三透镜为玻璃球面透镜或者塑胶非球面透镜,所述第四透镜为玻璃球面透镜或者塑胶非球面透镜;The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1, wherein the third lens is a glass spherical lens or a plastic aspheric lens, and the fourth lens is a glass spherical lens or a plastic aspheric lens;且所述第三透镜光焦度与所述第四透镜光焦度满足: And the optical power of the third lens and the optical power of the fourth lens satisfy:
- 根据权利要求1所述的定焦镜头,其中,所述第五透镜、所述第六透镜和所述第七透镜的色散系数分别满足:Vd5-Vd6>20,Vd7-Vd6>20;The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1, wherein the dispersion coefficients of the fifth lens, the sixth lens, and the seventh lens respectively satisfy: Vd5-Vd6>20, Vd7-Vd6>20;其中,Vd5为所述第五透镜的色散系数,Vd6为所述第六透镜的色散系数,Vd7为所述第七透镜的色散系数。Wherein, Vd5 is the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens, Vd6 is the dispersion coefficient of the sixth lens, and Vd7 is the dispersion coefficient of the seventh lens.
- 根据权利要求3所述的定焦镜头,其中,所述第八透镜厚度、所述第九透镜厚度以及所述定焦镜头光焦度满足 The fixed-focus lens according to claim 3, wherein the thickness of the eighth lens, the thickness of the ninth lens and the focal power of the fixed-focus lens satisfy
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110825243.9A CN115685486A (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Fixed focus lens |
CN202110825243.9 | 2021-07-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023001017A1 true WO2023001017A1 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
Family
ID=84978882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2022/105030 WO2023001017A1 (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2022-07-12 | Fixed-focus lens |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115685486A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2023001017A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117492185B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-05-28 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Optical imaging lens, camera module and terminal equipment |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011112119A1 (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Импульс" | Projection high-speed objective |
CN109188657A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-11 | 东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司 | A kind of black light wide-angle tight shot of super large light passing amount |
CN110412752A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-05 | 舜宇光学(中山)有限公司 | Wide-angle lens |
CN111123493A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-08 | 东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司 | Zoom lens |
CN112099205A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2020-12-18 | 江西联创电子有限公司 | Wide-angle lens |
CN112130289A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-12-25 | 东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司 | Black light lens |
CN112666689A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-16 | 中山联合光电科技股份有限公司 | Zoom lens |
CN113126265A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-16 | 舜宇光学(中山)有限公司 | Fixed focus lens |
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202110825243.9A patent/CN115685486A/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-07-12 WO PCT/CN2022/105030 patent/WO2023001017A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011112119A1 (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Импульс" | Projection high-speed objective |
CN109188657A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-11 | 东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司 | A kind of black light wide-angle tight shot of super large light passing amount |
CN110412752A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-05 | 舜宇光学(中山)有限公司 | Wide-angle lens |
CN111123493A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-08 | 东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司 | Zoom lens |
CN112130289A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-12-25 | 东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司 | Black light lens |
CN112099205A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2020-12-18 | 江西联创电子有限公司 | Wide-angle lens |
CN112666689A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-16 | 中山联合光电科技股份有限公司 | Zoom lens |
CN113126265A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-16 | 舜宇光学(中山)有限公司 | Fixed focus lens |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115685486A (en) | 2023-02-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2021047222A1 (en) | Wide-angle imaging lens | |
WO2022205690A1 (en) | Optical imaging lens | |
WO2021031580A1 (en) | High-pixel wide-angle lens and imaging device | |
CN111929861B (en) | High-definition fish-eye lens | |
CN116027519B (en) | Optical lens | |
CN115185071B (en) | Optical lens | |
CN215264207U (en) | Fixed focus lens | |
CN112526711A (en) | Optical system | |
CN117970610B (en) | Optical lens | |
WO2023001017A1 (en) | Fixed-focus lens | |
CN216013794U (en) | Fixed focus lens | |
CN216083236U (en) | Fixed focus lens | |
CN111722378B (en) | Large-image-surface high-resolution fish-eye lens | |
WO2023109491A1 (en) | Vehicle-mounted lens | |
CN218158530U (en) | Fixed focus lens | |
CN114217427B (en) | Optical lens | |
JPH11119094A (en) | Retrofocusing wide-angle lens having large diameter ratio | |
CN213482557U (en) | Zoom lens | |
CN212302044U (en) | Glass-plastic hybrid lens | |
CN213122414U (en) | Full high definition projection lens | |
CN211528806U (en) | Fixed focus lens | |
CN218471037U (en) | Telephoto lens with large light transmission and high resolution | |
CN214225556U (en) | Lens barrel | |
CN117008303B (en) | Optical lens | |
CN117008302B (en) | Optical lens |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22845182 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 10/06/2024) |