WO2023000897A1 - Vehicle control method and apparatus in four-wheel drive mode, and vehicle - Google Patents

Vehicle control method and apparatus in four-wheel drive mode, and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000897A1
WO2023000897A1 PCT/CN2022/100087 CN2022100087W WO2023000897A1 WO 2023000897 A1 WO2023000897 A1 WO 2023000897A1 CN 2022100087 W CN2022100087 W CN 2022100087W WO 2023000897 A1 WO2023000897 A1 WO 2023000897A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
differential lock
axle differential
front axle
speed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/100087
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建
Original Assignee
长城汽车股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 长城汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 长城汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023000897A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000897A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/02Control of vehicle driving stability
    • B60W30/04Control of vehicle driving stability related to roll-over prevention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/20Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/02Control of vehicle driving stability
    • B60W30/04Control of vehicle driving stability related to roll-over prevention
    • B60W2030/043Control of vehicle driving stability related to roll-over prevention about the roll axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/143Alarm means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/18Steering angle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2710/0666Engine torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/20Steering systems

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of automobiles, and in particular, to a control method and device for a vehicle in four-wheel drive mode, and the vehicle.
  • the transfer case is an important component of the vehicle power system. Its main function is to distribute the power of the power transmission to the front and rear drive shafts, and transmit the torque to the four wheels through the main reduction and drive shafts, thereby realizing four-wheel drive.
  • the transfer case When the transfer case is in mode, the transfer case will rigidly lock the front and rear output shafts, and output power according to 1:1, which is used for driving on muddy and sandy ground; when the transfer case is in mode, the transfer case will transfer the output of the transmission
  • the torque amplification is more than 2.5 times, so that the front and rear axles can obtain greater input torque, improve the dynamic performance of the vehicle, and calmly face non-paved roads and road conditions with complex terrain.
  • the embodiment of the present application is to provide a control method, device and vehicle for a vehicle in four-wheel drive mode, aiming at solving the problem of poor safety performance of the vehicle.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a vehicle control method, the control method includes:
  • the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged
  • the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged
  • the state of the front axle differential lock is changed according to the current vehicle speed of the vehicle and the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle.
  • changing the engaged state of the front axle differential lock according to the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle and the current speed of the vehicle includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • the steering wheel angle of the vehicle is detected in real time, and when it is detected that the steering wheel angle is smaller than the rotation angle threshold, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be re-engaged.
  • control method also includes,
  • the vehicle speed threshold is determined as a first threshold
  • the vehicle speed threshold is determined as a second threshold
  • the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
  • control method further includes,
  • the engine is controlled to output torque according to the actual torque request of the vehicle.
  • the method also includes,
  • the instrument When the current vehicle speed of the vehicle exceeds the vehicle speed threshold, the instrument is controlled to issue a high vehicle speed warning;
  • the instrument When the steering wheel rotation angle exceeds the rotation angle threshold, the instrument is driven to issue an operation danger warning.
  • control method also includes,
  • the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being mounted, and the instrument is controlled to issue a warning that the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being mounted,
  • control method also includes,
  • the front axle differential lock When the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged, and when the front axle differential lock is engaged, the instrument is controlled to issue a front axle differential lock alert.
  • control method also includes,
  • the instrument When the state information of the rear axle differential lock indicates that the rear axle differential lock is engaged, the instrument is driven to issue a warning that the rear axle differential lock is engaged.
  • control device includes:
  • a state acquiring module configured to acquire the driving mode of the vehicle when the request for hanging the front axle differential lock is detected
  • the transfer case control module is used to prohibit the front axle differential lock from being engaged when the driving mode of the vehicle is a high-speed four-wheel drive mode;
  • the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged
  • the engaged state of the front axle differential lock is changed according to the current vehicle speed of the vehicle and the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a vehicle, including the control device, so as to implement the above control method.
  • the present application provides a vehicle control method, device and vehicle in the four-wheel drive mode.
  • the vehicle When the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed is fast and the vehicle torque is relatively small.
  • the front axle differential lock When the front axle differential lock is engaged and the driver turns It is easy to roll over, so when the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited; when the driving mode is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to improve the vehicle's grip
  • the front axle differential lock When the front axle differential lock is engaged, obtain the current vehicle speed information and steering wheel angle information, and judge the current vehicle condition. Change to avoid the danger of the vehicle during driving, and effectively improve the safety performance of the vehicle by controlling the state of the front axle differential lock.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a control method proposed in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of hanging the front axle differential lock proposed by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of torque reduction proposed by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of rear axle differential warning proposed by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a control device proposed by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of modules of an electronic device proposed by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a computing processing device for performing a method according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program codes implementing the method according to the present disclosure.
  • Control device 71. Status acquisition module; 72. Transfer case control module; 73. Information acquisition module; 74. Alarm module.
  • the transfer case is an important component of the vehicle power system. Its main function is to distribute the power of the power transmission to the front and rear drive shafts, and transmit the torque to the four wheels through the main reduction and drive shafts, thereby realizing four-wheel drive.
  • the transfer case usually includes a high-speed four-wheel drive mode and a low-range four-wheel drive mode.
  • the transfer case When the transfer case is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the transfer case will rigidly lock the front and rear output shafts, and output power at a ratio of 1:1 for driving on mud and sandy ground; when the transfer case is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the split case will The actuator will amplify the output torque of the transmission by more than 2.5 times, so that the front and rear axles can obtain greater input torque, improve the power of the vehicle, and calmly face non-paved roads and road conditions with complex terrain. By switching the transfer case mode, the power performance and fuel economy of the vehicle under different road conditions can be improved.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a control method for a vehicle in four-wheel drive mode:
  • the driver when the vehicle is running, the driver sends a mode request to the vehicle by controlling the mode control switch, including a high-speed four-wheel drive mode and a low-speed four-wheel drive mode, for adapting to different road surfaces.
  • the center axle differential lock locks the front drive shaft and the rear drive shaft of the vehicle so that the front drive shaft of the vehicle
  • the torque of the shaft and the rear drive shaft is the same, so as to avoid the slippage of any tire of the vehicle and cause the vehicle to get stuck;
  • the vehicle is driven into a low-speed four-wheel drive mode, and the vehicle will amplify the output torque of the transmission by more than 2.5 times to make the front and rear
  • the axle gets more input torque, which improves the dynamic performance of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle when the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, it starts to acquire the differential lock signal, and when the front axle differential lock is detected, the front axle differential lock is driven into the front axle differential .
  • the front axle differential lock When the front axle differential lock is allowed, that is, when the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed is monitored. When the vehicle speed is too fast, the vehicle is prone to danger when turning, so the steering wheel angle is detected. When it is detected that the vehicle needs to turn, the hanging state of the front axle differential lock is changed to avoid danger to the vehicle during driving.
  • the present application provides a vehicle control method, device and vehicle in the four-wheel drive mode.
  • the vehicle When the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed is fast and the vehicle torque is relatively small.
  • the front axle differential lock When the front axle differential lock is engaged and the driver turns It is easy to roll over, so when the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited; when the driving mode is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to improve the vehicle's grip
  • the front axle differential lock When the front axle differential lock is engaged, obtain the current vehicle speed information and steering wheel angle information, and judge the current vehicle condition. Change to avoid the danger of the vehicle during driving, and effectively improve the safety performance of the vehicle by controlling the state of the front axle differential lock.
  • the differential lock signal is acquired, and when the front axle differential lock is acquired, the front axle differential lock is engaged with the front axle differential of the vehicle. Obtain the vehicle speed signal and the gear position signal of the transmission to determine the current slave speed of the vehicle.
  • the front axle differential lock is allowed to be re-engaged, and the differential lock can be obtained again. signal, when the request to engage the front axle differential lock is acquired, the front axle differential lock is engaged to the front axle differential of the vehicle.
  • the front axle differential lock when the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged, and the control instrument issues a warning that the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged;
  • the front axle differential lock When the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged. When the front axle differential lock is engaged, the control instrument will issue a warning for the front axle differential lock.
  • the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the first threshold
  • the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the second threshold
  • the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
  • the vehicle speed when the vehicle reaches a dangerous state is also different, that is, the vehicle speed thresholds are different in different driving modes, so the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the first threshold when the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode , when the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the second threshold, and the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and then the vehicle speed threshold is changed according to the driving mode, so as to realize the determination of the vehicle condition according to the performance of the driving mode in different driving modes .
  • the first threshold when the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the first threshold may be 80km/h; when the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the second threshold may be 40km/h; in other embodiments, the vehicle speed The threshold may be determined based on vehicle performance.
  • a reduced engine torque request is output to cause the engine to reduce output torque in response to the reduced engine torque request when the current vehicle speed exceeds a vehicle speed threshold and the steering wheel angle exceeds a rotation angle threshold.
  • the wheel speed of the vehicle When the vehicle exceeds a certain speed, the wheel speed of the vehicle is relatively high. When the vehicle is turning, the centrifugal force of the vehicle will easily cause one side of the wheel to float in the air and cause idling, which will cause the wheel speed difference between the two ends of the same output shaft of the vehicle to be too large.
  • the vehicle When a large torque is output, it is easy to cause damage to the differential of the vehicle, that is, when the vehicle speed reaches the moving threshold and the steering wheel angle exceeds the angle threshold, the vehicle is prone to excessive wheel speed difference at both ends, so a request to reduce the engine torque is sent to the engine to cause the engine to reduce output torque in response to a reduced engine torque request, thereby reducing damage to the differential.
  • control method After outputting the reduced engine torque request to cause the engine to reduce the output torque in response to the reduced engine torque request, referring to FIG. 3 , the control method further includes:
  • the steering wheel angle of the vehicle is detected in real time.
  • the steering wheel angle is less than the threshold value of the steering wheel, the turning action of the vehicle is completed. Therefore, the engine is controlled to output torque according to the actual torque request of the vehicle, so that the vehicle can regain power.
  • the actual torque request of the vehicle is based on the actual torque of the vehicle. Gear position information and accelerator pedal information are determined.
  • the control instrument issues a high vehicle speed warning
  • the instrument When the steering wheel angle exceeds the angle threshold, the instrument is driven to issue an operation hazard warning.
  • the control instrument issues a high-speed warning to remind the driver that the vehicle speed is too high and slow down. At the same time, a sound alarm can be issued to improve the warning effect.
  • the control instrument will issue a warning of excessive rotation angle, and at the same time, it can also issue a sound alarm to improve the warning effect.
  • control method also includes:
  • the vehicle acquires the differential lock signal.
  • the status information of the rear axle differential lock is detected, indicating that the rear axle differential lock is engaged
  • the center axle differential lock and the rear axle differential lock of the vehicle are engaged.
  • the instrument is driven to issue a warning that the rear axle differential lock is engaged, reminding the driver to operate safely, avoiding danger caused by improper operation of the driver, or repeated operations affecting the driving of the vehicle.
  • the driving mode signal of the vehicle is acquired, and the vehicle is driven into a high-speed four-wheel drive mode or a low-speed four-wheel drive mode according to the drive mode signal.
  • a request to mount the front axle differential lock is detected, if the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being mounted, and the instrument is driven to issue a warning of prohibiting the front axle differential lock to improve vehicle safety.
  • the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged. When the front axle differential lock is engaged, the driving instrument will issue a warning for the front axle differential lock.
  • the instrument will be driven to issue a warning of excessive vehicle speed, and the current steering wheel angle will be obtained.
  • the steering wheel angle is large
  • the engine is controlled to output torque according to the actual torque request of the vehicle, so that The vehicle regains power.
  • control device 7 includes:
  • a state acquiring module 71 configured to acquire the driving mode of the vehicle when a request for hanging the front axle differential lock is detected
  • the driving mode of the vehicle is controlled by the mode switch of the vehicle, and the signal of the mode switch is obtained through the state acquisition module, so as to determine the driving mode of the vehicle.
  • the differential lock lock-in request is sent by the differential control switch to control the differential lock lock-in or disconnection, where the differential lock includes the front axle differential lock, the central axle differential lock and the rear axle differential lock,
  • the state acquisition module obtains the differential lock hook-in request by acquiring and analyzing the signal of the differential control switch.
  • the transfer case control module 72 is used to prohibit the front axle differential lock from being engaged when the driving mode of the vehicle is a high-speed four-wheel drive mode;
  • the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged
  • the state of the front axle differential lock is changed according to the current speed of the vehicle and the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle.
  • the control device also includes an information acquisition module 73, which is used for the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle and the current speed of the vehicle, so as to realize the following steps through the transfer case control module 72:
  • the information acquiring module 73 determines the current vehicle speed of the vehicle by acquiring the vehicle speed signal and the gear position signal of the transmission, and determines the steering wheel angle by acquiring the steering wheel angle signal.
  • the transfer case control module 72 is also used to realize the following steps:
  • the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the first threshold
  • the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the second threshold
  • the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
  • the transfer case control module 72 is also used to realize the following steps:
  • a reduced engine torque request is output to cause the engine to reduce output torque in response to the reduced engine torque request when the current vehicle speed exceeds the vehicle speed threshold and the steering wheel angle exceeds the rotation angle threshold.
  • the engine is controlled to output torque according to the actual torque request of the vehicle.
  • the engine torque is controlled by the engine control module, and the transfer case control module drives the engine control module to control the engine torque by sending a request signal to the engine control module.
  • control device further includes an alarm module 74, and the transfer case control module 72 is also used to implement the following steps through the alarm module 74:
  • control instrument When the current speed of the vehicle exceeds the speed threshold, the control instrument will issue a high speed warning
  • the instrument When the steering wheel angle exceeds the angle threshold, the instrument is driven to issue an operation hazard warning.
  • the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged, and the control instrument sends out a warning that the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged.
  • the front axle differential lock When the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged. When the front axle differential lock is engaged, the control instrument will issue a warning for the front axle differential lock.
  • the instrument When the status information of the rear axle differential lock indicates that the rear axle differential lock is engaged, the instrument is driven to issue a warning that the rear axle differential lock is engaged.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes:
  • the processor is used to execute the computer program stored on the memory, so as to realize the above method.
  • the present application also provides a vehicle, including a control device, and the control device is used to implement the above control method.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
  • the various component embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all functions of some or all components in the computing processing device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the present disclosure can also be implemented as an apparatus or apparatus program (eg, computer program and computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein.
  • Such a program realizing the present disclosure may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may have the form of one or more signals.
  • Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a computing processing device that may implement methods according to the present disclosure.
  • the computing processing device conventionally includes a processor 1010 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of memory 1020 .
  • Memory 1020 may be electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM.
  • the memory 1020 has a storage space 1030 for program code 1031 for performing any method steps in the methods described above.
  • the storage space 1030 for program codes may include respective program codes 1031 for respectively implementing various steps in the above methods. These program codes can be read from or written into one or more computer program products.
  • These computer program products comprise program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks.
  • Such a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG. 8 .
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, etc. arranged similarly to the memory 1020 in the computing processing device of FIG. 7 .
  • the program code can eg be compressed in a suitable form.
  • the storage unit includes computer readable code 1031', i.e. code readable by, for example, a processor such as 1010, which code, when executed by a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to perform the above-described methods. each step.
  • the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • embodiments of the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, devices, or computer program products. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or processor of other programmable data processing terminal equipment to produce a machine such that instructions executed by the computer or processor of other programmable data processing terminal equipment Produce means for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the The instruction means implements the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle control method and apparatus in a four-wheel drive (4WD) mode, and a vehicle, which aim to solve the problem of poor vehicle safety performance. The control method comprises: obtaining a drive mode of a vehicle when a front axle differential lock engagement request is detected; when the drive mode of the vehicle is a 4WD high mode, prohibiting the front axle differential lock from being engaged; if the drive mode of the vehicle is a 4WD low mode, allowing the front axle differential lock to be engaged; and when the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged, changing the engagement state of the front axle differential lock according to the current speed of the vehicle and the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle. By changing the engagement state of the front axle differential lock, danger during driving is prevented from occurring to the vehicle, and by controlling the state of the front axle differential lock, the safety performance of the vehicle is effectively improved.

Description

一种四驱模式下车辆的控制方法、装置及车辆Vehicle control method, device and vehicle in four-wheel drive mode
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本公开要求在2021年7月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110825301.8、名称为“一种四驱模式下车辆的控制方法、装置及车辆”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110825301.8 and titled "A Control Method, Device and Vehicle for a Vehicle in Four-Wheel Mode" submitted to the China Patent Office on July 21, 2021, the entire content of which is passed References are incorporated in this disclosure.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及汽车技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种四驱模式下车辆的控制方法、装置及车辆。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of automobiles, and in particular, to a control method and device for a vehicle in four-wheel drive mode, and the vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
分动器是汽车动力系统的重要组件,它的主要作用是将动力传输的动力分配到前、后传动轴,通过主减、驱动轴将扭矩传递至4个车轮,从而实现四轮驱动。当分动器处于模式时,分动器会将前后输出轴刚性锁止,按1:1输出动力,用于泥地、沙地行驶;当分动器处于模式时,分动器会将变速器的输出扭矩放大2.5倍以上使前后桥获得更大的输入扭矩,提升车辆的动力性,从容面对非铺装路及地形复杂的路况。The transfer case is an important component of the vehicle power system. Its main function is to distribute the power of the power transmission to the front and rear drive shafts, and transmit the torque to the four wheels through the main reduction and drive shafts, thereby realizing four-wheel drive. When the transfer case is in mode, the transfer case will rigidly lock the front and rear output shafts, and output power according to 1:1, which is used for driving on muddy and sandy ground; when the transfer case is in mode, the transfer case will transfer the output of the transmission The torque amplification is more than 2.5 times, so that the front and rear axles can obtain greater input torque, improve the dynamic performance of the vehicle, and calmly face non-paved roads and road conditions with complex terrain.
现有技术中,车辆高速行驶过程中,由当用户控制差速锁挂入时,在进行转弯时方向盘转角过大容易发生车辆失控或翻车的危险,安全性能较差。In the prior art, when the vehicle is running at high speed, when the user controls the differential lock to be engaged, the steering wheel angle is too large when turning, which is likely to cause the risk of vehicle loss of control or rollover, and the safety performance is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例在于提供一种四驱模式下车辆的控制方法、装置及车辆,旨在解决车辆安全性能较差问题。The embodiment of the present application is to provide a control method, device and vehicle for a vehicle in four-wheel drive mode, aiming at solving the problem of poor safety performance of the vehicle.
本申请实施例第一方面提供一种车辆的控制方法,所述控制方法包括,The first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a vehicle control method, the control method includes:
在检测到所述前桥差速锁挂入请求时,获取车辆的驱动模式;Acquiring the driving mode of the vehicle when the request to mount the front axle differential lock is detected;
在所述车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入;When the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged;
在所述车辆的驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,允许前桥差速锁挂入;When the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged;
在允许前桥差速锁挂入的情况下,根据所述车辆的当前车速和所述车辆当前的方向盘转角大小,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更。In the case that the front axle differential lock is allowed to be hung in, the state of the front axle differential lock is changed according to the current vehicle speed of the vehicle and the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle.
可选地,根据所述车辆当前的方向盘转角大小和所述车辆的当前车速,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更,包括,Optionally, changing the engaged state of the front axle differential lock according to the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle and the current speed of the vehicle includes:
在所述当前车速超过车速阈值且所述方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,将前桥差速锁的挂入状态变更为断开状态;When the current vehicle speed exceeds the vehicle speed threshold and the steering wheel rotation angle exceeds the rotation angle threshold, change the engaged state of the front axle differential lock to the disconnected state;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
对所述车辆的方向盘转角进行实时检测,在检测到所述方向盘转角小于所述转角阈值时,允许所述前桥差速锁重新挂入。The steering wheel angle of the vehicle is detected in real time, and when it is detected that the steering wheel angle is smaller than the rotation angle threshold, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be re-engaged.
可选地,所述控制方法还包括,Optionally, the control method also includes,
在所述车辆处于高速四驱模式时,所述车速阈值确定为第一阈值;When the vehicle is in a high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed threshold is determined as a first threshold;
在所述车辆处于低速四驱模式时,所述车速阈值确定为第二阈值;When the vehicle is in a low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed threshold is determined as a second threshold;
其中,所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值。Wherein, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
可选地,在所述当前车速超过车速阈值且所述方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,输出降低发动机扭矩请求,以使发动机响应于所述降低发动机扭矩请求降低输出扭矩。Optionally, when the current vehicle speed exceeds a vehicle speed threshold and the steering wheel angle exceeds a rotation angle threshold, outputting a reduced engine torque request, so that the engine reduces output torque in response to the reduced engine torque request.
可选地,在输出降低发动机扭矩请求,以使发动机响应于所述降低发动机扭矩请求降低输出扭矩之后,所述控制方法还包括,Optionally, after outputting the reduced engine torque request to cause the engine to reduce the output torque in response to the reduced engine torque request, the control method further includes,
实时检测所述车辆的方向盘转角是否小于所述转角阈值;Detecting in real time whether the steering wheel angle of the vehicle is less than the angle threshold;
当所述方向盘转角小于所述转角阈值时,控制所述发动机按照所述车辆的实际扭矩请求输出扭矩。When the steering wheel rotation angle is smaller than the rotation angle threshold, the engine is controlled to output torque according to the actual torque request of the vehicle.
可选地,所述方法还包括,Optionally, the method also includes,
在所述车辆的当前车速超过所述车速阈值时,控制所述仪表发出车速较高警示;When the current vehicle speed of the vehicle exceeds the vehicle speed threshold, the instrument is controlled to issue a high vehicle speed warning;
所述方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,驱使所述仪表发出操作危险警示。When the steering wheel rotation angle exceeds the rotation angle threshold, the instrument is driven to issue an operation danger warning.
可选地,所述控制方法还包括,Optionally, the control method also includes,
在所述车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入,并控制所述仪表发出禁止前桥差速锁挂入警示,When the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being mounted, and the instrument is controlled to issue a warning that the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being mounted,
可选地,所述控制方法还包括,Optionally, the control method also includes,
在所述车辆的驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,允许前桥差速锁挂入,在所述前桥差速锁挂入时,控制所述仪表发出前桥差速锁挂入警示。When the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged, and when the front axle differential lock is engaged, the instrument is controlled to issue a front axle differential lock alert.
可选地,所述控制方法还包括,Optionally, the control method also includes,
获取后桥差速锁的状态信息;Obtain the status information of the rear axle differential lock;
在所述后桥差速锁的状态信息表征所述后桥差速锁挂入时,驱使仪表发出后桥差速锁挂入警示。When the state information of the rear axle differential lock indicates that the rear axle differential lock is engaged, the instrument is driven to issue a warning that the rear axle differential lock is engaged.
本申请实施例第二方面提供一种控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制装置包括:The second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a control device, characterized in that the control device includes:
状态获取模块,用于在检测到所述前桥差速锁挂入请求时,获取车辆的驱动模式;A state acquiring module, configured to acquire the driving mode of the vehicle when the request for hanging the front axle differential lock is detected;
分动器控制模块,用于在所述车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入;The transfer case control module is used to prohibit the front axle differential lock from being engaged when the driving mode of the vehicle is a high-speed four-wheel drive mode;
以及在所述车辆的驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,允许前桥差速锁挂入;And when the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged;
并且在允许前桥差速锁挂入的情况下,根据所述车辆的当前车速和所述车辆当前的方向盘转角大小,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更。And under the condition that the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged, the engaged state of the front axle differential lock is changed according to the current vehicle speed of the vehicle and the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle.
本申请实施例第三方面提供一种车辆,包括所述控制装置,以实现上述的控制方法。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a vehicle, including the control device, so as to implement the above control method.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本申请提供一种四驱模式下车辆的控制方法、装置及车辆,当车辆处于高速四驱模式时,车速较快,车辆扭矩相对较小,前桥差速锁挂入时当驾驶人员转向时容易发生翻车,因此当车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入;当驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,为了提升车辆抓地能力,允许前桥差速锁挂入,在前桥差速锁挂入时,获取车辆的当前车速信息和方向盘转角信息,判断当前车辆的车况,当车辆车速过快或需要转弯时,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更,避免行驶过程中车辆发生危险,通过对前桥差速锁的状态进行控制,有效提高了车辆的安全性能。The present application provides a vehicle control method, device and vehicle in the four-wheel drive mode. When the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed is fast and the vehicle torque is relatively small. When the front axle differential lock is engaged and the driver turns It is easy to roll over, so when the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited; when the driving mode is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to improve the vehicle's grip When the front axle differential lock is engaged, obtain the current vehicle speed information and steering wheel angle information, and judge the current vehicle condition. Change to avoid the danger of the vehicle during driving, and effectively improve the safety performance of the vehicle by controlling the state of the front axle differential lock.
上述说明仅是本公开技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本公开的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本公开的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本公开的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present disclosure. In order to better understand the technical means of the present disclosure, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable , the specific embodiments of the present disclosure are enumerated below.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或相关技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面 描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or related technologies, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or related technologies. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are the For some disclosed embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1是本申请一实施例提出的控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a control method proposed in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提出的前桥差速锁挂入的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of hanging the front axle differential lock proposed by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例提出的降低扭矩的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of torque reduction proposed by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例提出的后桥差速器警示的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of rear axle differential warning proposed by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一实施例提出的控制装置的模块示意图;Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a control device proposed by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一实施例提出的电子设备的模块示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of modules of an electronic device proposed by an embodiment of the present application;
图7示意性地示出了用于执行根据本公开的方法的计算处理设备的框图;并且Figure 7 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a computing processing device for performing a method according to the present disclosure; and
图8示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本公开的方法的程序代码的存储单元。Fig. 8 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program codes implementing the method according to the present disclosure.
附图标记说明:7、控制装置;71、状态获取模块;72、分动器控制模块;73、信息获取模块;74、报警模块。Description of reference numerals: 7. Control device; 71. Status acquisition module; 72. Transfer case control module; 73. Information acquisition module; 74. Alarm module.
具体实施例specific embodiment
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
分动器是汽车动力系统的重要组件,它的主要作用是将动力传输的动力分配到前、后传动轴,通过主减、驱动轴将扭矩传递至4个车轮,从而实现四轮驱动。分动器通常包括高速四驱模式和低速四驱模式。当分动器处于高速四驱模式时,分动器会将前后输出轴刚性锁止,按1:1输出动力,用于泥地、沙地行驶;当分动器处于低速四驱模式模式时,分动器会将变速器的输出扭矩放大2.5倍以上使前后桥获得更大的输入扭矩,提升车辆的动力性,从容面对非铺装路及地形复杂的路况。通过使分动器模式切换,可以改善车辆在不同路况下的动力性及燃油经济性。The transfer case is an important component of the vehicle power system. Its main function is to distribute the power of the power transmission to the front and rear drive shafts, and transmit the torque to the four wheels through the main reduction and drive shafts, thereby realizing four-wheel drive. The transfer case usually includes a high-speed four-wheel drive mode and a low-range four-wheel drive mode. When the transfer case is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the transfer case will rigidly lock the front and rear output shafts, and output power at a ratio of 1:1 for driving on mud and sandy ground; when the transfer case is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the split case will The actuator will amplify the output torque of the transmission by more than 2.5 times, so that the front and rear axles can obtain greater input torque, improve the power of the vehicle, and calmly face non-paved roads and road conditions with complex terrain. By switching the transfer case mode, the power performance and fuel economy of the vehicle under different road conditions can be improved.
相关技术中,在非铺装路面上行驶时,当前桥差速锁挂入时,能够提升车辆的车辆前轮转速相同,当车速较快时进行转弯容易引起翻车,车辆安全性较 低。In related technologies, when driving on non-paved roads, when the front axle differential lock is engaged, the front wheels of the vehicle that can lift the vehicle rotate at the same speed. Turning when the vehicle speed is fast will easily cause rollover, and the vehicle safety is low.
有鉴于此,参照图1,本申请实施例提出一种四驱模式下车辆的控制方法:In view of this, referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application proposes a control method for a vehicle in four-wheel drive mode:
S1,在检测到前桥差速锁挂入请求时,获取车辆的驱动模式;S1, when a request to engage the front axle differential lock is detected, obtain the driving mode of the vehicle;
在一些实施例中,车辆行驶过程中,驾驶人员通过控制模式控制开关向车辆发送模式请求,包括高速四驱模式和低速四驱模式,用于适应不同的路面。In some embodiments, when the vehicle is running, the driver sends a mode request to the vehicle by controlling the mode control switch, including a high-speed four-wheel drive mode and a low-speed four-wheel drive mode, for adapting to different road surfaces.
在一种实施例中,当车辆在泥地、沙地上行驶时,驱使车辆进入高速四驱模式时,中轴差速锁将车辆的前驱动轴和后驱动轴锁止,使车辆的前驱动轴和后驱动轴的扭矩相同,避免车辆任一轮胎打滑导致车辆陷住;当车辆处于非铺装路面时,驱使车辆进入低速四驱模式,车辆会将变速器的输出扭矩放大2.5倍以上使前后桥获得更大的输入扭矩,提升车辆的动力性。In one embodiment, when the vehicle is driven on muddy or sandy ground and the vehicle enters the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the center axle differential lock locks the front drive shaft and the rear drive shaft of the vehicle so that the front drive shaft of the vehicle The torque of the shaft and the rear drive shaft is the same, so as to avoid the slippage of any tire of the vehicle and cause the vehicle to get stuck; when the vehicle is on a non-paved road, the vehicle is driven into a low-speed four-wheel drive mode, and the vehicle will amplify the output torque of the transmission by more than 2.5 times to make the front and rear The axle gets more input torque, which improves the dynamic performance of the vehicle.
S2,在车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入;S2, when the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged;
当车辆处于高速四驱模式时,车辆的扭矩较小,相同功率下车速较高,当车辆需要转弯时,前轮两侧的转速相同,容易发生翻车,因此禁止前桥差速锁挂入,有效避免司机在前桥差速锁挂入的情况下未掌握好车速,导致转弯时发生翻车。When the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the torque of the vehicle is small, and the speed is high under the same power. When the vehicle needs to turn, the speed on both sides of the front wheels is the same, and it is easy to roll over. Therefore, it is forbidden to mount the front axle differential lock. Effectively prevent the driver from failing to grasp the speed of the vehicle when the front axle differential lock is engaged, causing the vehicle to roll over when turning.
S3,在车辆的驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,允许前桥差速锁挂入;S3, when the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged;
当车辆处于低速四驱模式时,车辆的扭矩较大,相同功率下车速较低,因此安全性较高,允许前桥差速锁挂入提高车辆的驾驶性能。When the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the torque of the vehicle is relatively large, and the speed of the vehicle is low under the same power, so the safety is high, and the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged to improve the driving performance of the vehicle.
在一种事实例中,当车辆处于低速四驱模式时开始对差速锁信号进行获取,当检测到前桥差速锁挂入请求时,驱使前桥差速锁挂入前轴差速器。In one example, when the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, it starts to acquire the differential lock signal, and when the front axle differential lock is detected, the front axle differential lock is driven into the front axle differential .
S4,在允许前桥差速锁挂入的情况下,根据车辆的当前车速和车辆当前的方向盘转角大小,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更。S4. Under the condition that the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged, the state of engaging the front axle differential lock is changed according to the current vehicle speed and the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle.
在允许前桥差速锁挂入的情况下,即车辆处于低速四驱模式时,对车辆的车速进行监控,当车辆车速过快时,车辆转弯容易发生危险,因此对方向盘转角进行检测,将检测到车辆需要转弯时,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更,避免行驶过程中车辆发生危险。When the front axle differential lock is allowed, that is, when the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed is monitored. When the vehicle speed is too fast, the vehicle is prone to danger when turning, so the steering wheel angle is detected. When it is detected that the vehicle needs to turn, the hanging state of the front axle differential lock is changed to avoid danger to the vehicle during driving.
本申请提供一种四驱模式下车辆的控制方法、装置及车辆,当车辆处于高速四驱模式时,车速较快,车辆扭矩相对较小,前桥差速锁挂入时当驾驶人员转向时容易发生翻车,因此当车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入;当驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,为了提升车辆抓地能力,允许前桥 差速锁挂入,在前桥差速锁挂入时,获取车辆的当前车速信息和方向盘转角信息,判断当前车辆的车况,当车辆车速过快或需要转弯时,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更,避免行驶过程中车辆发生危险,通过对前桥差速锁的状态进行控制,有效提高了车辆的安全性能。The present application provides a vehicle control method, device and vehicle in the four-wheel drive mode. When the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed is fast and the vehicle torque is relatively small. When the front axle differential lock is engaged and the driver turns It is easy to roll over, so when the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited; when the driving mode is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to improve the vehicle's grip When the front axle differential lock is engaged, obtain the current vehicle speed information and steering wheel angle information, and judge the current vehicle condition. Change to avoid the danger of the vehicle during driving, and effectively improve the safety performance of the vehicle by controlling the state of the front axle differential lock.
其中,根据车辆当前的方向盘转角大小和车辆的当前车速,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更,参照图2,包括:Among them, according to the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle and the current speed of the vehicle, the hanging state of the front axle differential lock is changed, referring to Figure 2, including:
S401,在当前车速超过车速阈值且方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,将前桥差速锁的挂入状态变更为断开状态;S401, when the current vehicle speed exceeds the vehicle speed threshold and the steering wheel rotation angle exceeds the rotation angle threshold, change the engaged state of the front axle differential lock to the disconnected state;
S402,对车辆的方向盘转角进行实时检测,在检测到方向盘转角小于转角阈值时,允许前桥差速锁重新挂入。S402. Real-time detection of the steering wheel angle of the vehicle, and when it is detected that the steering wheel angle is smaller than the steering angle threshold, allow the front axle differential lock to be re-engaged.
当车辆处于低速四驱模式是,对差速锁信号进行获取,当获取到前桥差速锁挂入请求时,前桥差速锁挂入车辆的前轴差速器。获取车速信号以及变速器档位信号,从而确定车辆的当前从车速。When the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the differential lock signal is acquired, and when the front axle differential lock is acquired, the front axle differential lock is engaged with the front axle differential of the vehicle. Obtain the vehicle speed signal and the gear position signal of the transmission to determine the current slave speed of the vehicle.
当前车速超过车速阈值时,即车辆车速达到危险状态,此时车辆转弯容易发生危险,因此开始获取方向盘转角信号,当方向盘转角信号达到转角阈值时,车辆进入转弯状态,驱使前桥差速锁的挂入状态变更为断开状态,即使前桥差速锁离开车辆的前轴差速器,有效避免转弯时车辆发生侧翻。When the current speed exceeds the speed threshold, that is, the vehicle speed reaches a dangerous state. At this time, the vehicle is prone to danger when turning, so the steering wheel angle signal is obtained. When the steering wheel angle signal reaches the corner threshold, the vehicle enters the turning state, driving the front axle differential lock The hooked state is changed to the disconnected state, even if the front axle differential lock is separated from the front axle differential of the vehicle, it can effectively prevent the vehicle from rolling over when turning.
当车辆转弯动作完成后需要将方向盘转回,方向盘转角减小,因此当方向盘转角小于转角阈值时,可以认为车辆转弯动作完成,因此允许前桥差速锁重新挂入,开始重新获取差速锁信号,当获取到前桥差速锁挂入请求时,前桥差速锁挂入车辆的前轴差速器。After the vehicle turns, it is necessary to turn the steering wheel back, and the steering wheel angle decreases. Therefore, when the steering wheel angle is smaller than the threshold value, it can be considered that the vehicle is turning. Therefore, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be re-engaged, and the differential lock can be obtained again. signal, when the request to engage the front axle differential lock is acquired, the front axle differential lock is engaged to the front axle differential of the vehicle.
在一些实施例中,在车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入,并控制仪表发出禁止前桥差速锁挂入警示;In some embodiments, when the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged, and the control instrument issues a warning that the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged;
通在车辆的驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,允许前桥差速锁挂入,在前桥差速锁挂入时,控制仪表发出前桥差速锁挂入警示。When the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged. When the front axle differential lock is engaged, the control instrument will issue a warning for the front axle differential lock.
通过述仪表发出禁止前桥差速锁挂入警示或前桥差速锁挂入警示,提醒驾驶人员安全操作,避免驾驶人员操作不当发生危险,或重复操作影响车辆行驶。Through the above-mentioned instrument, it will issue a warning of prohibiting the installation of the front axle differential lock or a warning of the installation of the front axle differential lock to remind the driver to operate safely and avoid danger caused by improper operation of the driver, or repeated operations will affect the driving of the vehicle.
其中,在车辆处于高速四驱模式时,车速阈值确定为第一阈值;Wherein, when the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the first threshold;
在车辆处于低速四驱模式时,车速阈值确定为第二阈值;When the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the second threshold;
其中,第一阈值大于第二阈值。Wherein, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
当车辆处于不同驱动模式时,由于车辆转矩不同,车辆达到危险状态时的车速也不同,即车辆在不同驱动模式的车速阈值不同,因此车辆处于高速四驱模式时车速阈值确定为第一阈值,车辆处于低速四驱模式时车速阈值确定为第二阈值,且第一阈值大于第二阈值,然后根据驱动模式改变车速阈值,从而实现在不同驱动模式下依据驱动模式的性能对车辆状况进行判定。When the vehicle is in different driving modes, due to the different vehicle torque, the vehicle speed when the vehicle reaches a dangerous state is also different, that is, the vehicle speed thresholds are different in different driving modes, so the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the first threshold when the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode , when the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the second threshold, and the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and then the vehicle speed threshold is changed according to the driving mode, so as to realize the determination of the vehicle condition according to the performance of the driving mode in different driving modes .
在一种实施例中,当车辆处于高速四驱模式时,第一阈值可以为80km/h,当车辆处于低速四驱模式时,第二阈值可以为40km/h,在其他实施例中,车速阈值可以根据车辆性能确定。In one embodiment, when the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the first threshold may be 80km/h; when the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the second threshold may be 40km/h; in other embodiments, the vehicle speed The threshold may be determined based on vehicle performance.
在一些实施例中,在当前车速超过车速阈值且方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,输出降低发动机扭矩请求,以使发动机响应于降低发动机扭矩请求降低输出扭矩。In some embodiments, a reduced engine torque request is output to cause the engine to reduce output torque in response to the reduced engine torque request when the current vehicle speed exceeds a vehicle speed threshold and the steering wheel angle exceeds a rotation angle threshold.
当车辆超过一定车速时,车辆的轮速较大,当车辆转弯时,车辆由于离心力作用容易导致一侧车轮浮空产生空转,进而使车辆同一输出轴的两端轮速差过大,当车辆输出较大扭矩时容易对车辆的差速器产生损伤,即当车速达到移动阈值时且方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,车辆容易发生两端轮速差过大情况,因此向发动机发出降低发动机扭矩请求,以使发动机响应于降低发动机扭矩请求降低输出扭矩,从而降低对差速器的损伤。When the vehicle exceeds a certain speed, the wheel speed of the vehicle is relatively high. When the vehicle is turning, the centrifugal force of the vehicle will easily cause one side of the wheel to float in the air and cause idling, which will cause the wheel speed difference between the two ends of the same output shaft of the vehicle to be too large. When the vehicle When a large torque is output, it is easy to cause damage to the differential of the vehicle, that is, when the vehicle speed reaches the moving threshold and the steering wheel angle exceeds the angle threshold, the vehicle is prone to excessive wheel speed difference at both ends, so a request to reduce the engine torque is sent to the engine to cause the engine to reduce output torque in response to a reduced engine torque request, thereby reducing damage to the differential.
在输出降低发动机扭矩请求,以使发动机响应于降低发动机扭矩请求降低输出扭矩之后,参照图3,控制方法还包括:After outputting the reduced engine torque request to cause the engine to reduce the output torque in response to the reduced engine torque request, referring to FIG. 3 , the control method further includes:
S501,实时检测车辆的方向盘转角是否小于转角阈值;S501, detecting in real time whether the steering wheel angle of the vehicle is less than the angle threshold;
S502,当方向盘转角小于转角阈值时,控制发动机按照车辆的实际扭矩请求输出扭矩。S502. When the steering wheel angle is smaller than the angle threshold, control the engine to output torque according to the actual torque request of the vehicle.
实时检测车辆的方向盘转角,当方向盘转角小于转角阈值时,则车辆转弯动作完成,因此控制发动机按照车辆的实际扭矩请求输出扭矩,从而使车辆重新恢复动力,其中,车辆的实际扭矩请求根据车辆的档位信息以及油门踏板信息确定。The steering wheel angle of the vehicle is detected in real time. When the steering wheel angle is less than the threshold value of the steering wheel, the turning action of the vehicle is completed. Therefore, the engine is controlled to output torque according to the actual torque request of the vehicle, so that the vehicle can regain power. The actual torque request of the vehicle is based on the actual torque of the vehicle. Gear position information and accelerator pedal information are determined.
在一些实施例中,在车辆的当前车速超过车速阈值时,控制仪表发出车速较高警示;In some embodiments, when the current vehicle speed of the vehicle exceeds the vehicle speed threshold, the control instrument issues a high vehicle speed warning;
方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,驱使仪表发出操作危险警示。When the steering wheel angle exceeds the angle threshold, the instrument is driven to issue an operation hazard warning.
当前车速超过车速阈值时,则车辆进入危险状态,因此通过控制仪表发出车速较高警示,提醒驾驶人员车速过高,减速慢行,同时还可以发出声音报警,提高警示效果。When the current vehicle speed exceeds the vehicle speed threshold, the vehicle enters a dangerous state. Therefore, the control instrument issues a high-speed warning to remind the driver that the vehicle speed is too high and slow down. At the same time, a sound alarm can be issued to improve the warning effect.
当方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,则车辆转弯角度过大,车辆容易产生翻车的危险,因此通过控制仪表发出转角过大警示,同时还可以发出声音报警,提高警示效果。When the steering wheel angle exceeds the threshold value, the vehicle turning angle is too large, and the vehicle is prone to the danger of overturning. Therefore, the control instrument will issue a warning of excessive rotation angle, and at the same time, it can also issue a sound alarm to improve the warning effect.
参照图4,在一些实施例中,控制方法还包括:Referring to Fig. 4, in some embodiments, the control method also includes:
S601,获取后桥差速锁的状态信息;S601, acquiring status information of the rear axle differential lock;
S602,在后桥差速锁的状态信息表征后桥差速锁挂入时,驱使仪表发出后桥差速锁挂入警示。S602. When the status information of the rear axle differential lock indicates that the rear axle differential lock is engaged, the instrument is driven to issue a warning for the engagement of the rear axle differential lock.
行驶过程中,车辆对差速锁信号进行获取,当检测到后桥差速锁的状态信息表征后桥差速锁挂入时,车辆的中轴差速锁和后桥差速锁挂入,同时驱使仪表发出后桥差速锁挂入警示,提醒驾驶人员安全操作,避免驾驶人员操作不当发生危险,或重复操作影响车辆行驶。During driving, the vehicle acquires the differential lock signal. When the status information of the rear axle differential lock is detected, indicating that the rear axle differential lock is engaged, the center axle differential lock and the rear axle differential lock of the vehicle are engaged. At the same time, the instrument is driven to issue a warning that the rear axle differential lock is engaged, reminding the driver to operate safely, avoiding danger caused by improper operation of the driver, or repeated operations affecting the driving of the vehicle.
在一种具体实施例中,车辆行驶过程中,对车辆驱动模式信号进行获取,并根据驱动模式信号驱使车辆进入高速四驱模式或低速四驱模式。对车辆的差速器信号进行获取,当检测到后桥差速锁挂入请求时,控制车辆的中轴差速锁和后桥差速锁挂入,同时驱使仪表发出后桥差速锁挂入警示;当检测到前桥差速锁挂入请求时,若车辆处于高速四驱模式,禁止前桥差速锁挂入,驱使仪表发出禁止前桥差速锁挂入警示,提高车辆的安全性,若车辆处于低速四驱模式,允许前桥差速锁挂入,当前桥差速锁挂入时,驱使仪表发出前桥差速锁挂入警示。In a specific embodiment, during the running of the vehicle, the driving mode signal of the vehicle is acquired, and the vehicle is driven into a high-speed four-wheel drive mode or a low-speed four-wheel drive mode according to the drive mode signal. Acquire the differential signal of the vehicle, and when the request for the rear axle differential lock is detected, control the center axle differential lock and the rear axle differential lock of the vehicle to be engaged, and at the same time drive the instrument to issue the rear axle differential lock When a request to mount the front axle differential lock is detected, if the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being mounted, and the instrument is driven to issue a warning of prohibiting the front axle differential lock to improve vehicle safety. If the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged. When the front axle differential lock is engaged, the driving instrument will issue a warning for the front axle differential lock.
然后获取车辆当车速,并根据车辆的驱动模式确定车速阈值,当车辆的当前车速达到当前驱动模式对应的车速阈值时,驱使仪表发出车速过大警示,并获取当前方向盘转角,当方向盘转角较大时,驱使仪表发出转角过大警示,并输出降低发动机扭矩请求,以使发动机响应于降低发动机扭矩请求降低输出扭;当方向盘转角小于转角阈值时,控制发动机按照车辆的实际扭矩请求输出扭矩,使车辆恢复动力。Then obtain the current speed of the vehicle, and determine the speed threshold according to the driving mode of the vehicle. When the current speed of the vehicle reaches the speed threshold corresponding to the current driving mode, the instrument will be driven to issue a warning of excessive vehicle speed, and the current steering wheel angle will be obtained. When the steering wheel angle is large When the steering wheel angle is smaller than the threshold value, the engine is controlled to output torque according to the actual torque request of the vehicle, so that The vehicle regains power.
当车辆处于低速四驱模式且方向盘转角较大时,将前桥差速锁的挂入状态变更为断开状态,在检测到方向盘转角小于转角阈值时,允许前桥差速锁重 新挂入。When the vehicle is in low-speed four-wheel drive mode and the steering wheel angle is relatively large, change the engaged state of the front axle differential lock to the off state, and allow the front axle differential lock to be engaged again when it is detected that the steering wheel angle is less than the angle threshold.
参照图5;本申请还提供一种控制装置,控制装置7包括:Referring to Fig. 5; the present application also provides a control device, and the control device 7 includes:
状态获取模块71,用于在检测到前桥差速锁挂入请求时,获取车辆的驱动模式;A state acquiring module 71, configured to acquire the driving mode of the vehicle when a request for hanging the front axle differential lock is detected;
其中,车辆驱动模式由车辆的模式开关控制,通过状态获取模块获取模式开关的信号,从而确定车辆驱动模式。Wherein, the driving mode of the vehicle is controlled by the mode switch of the vehicle, and the signal of the mode switch is obtained through the state acquisition module, so as to determine the driving mode of the vehicle.
差速锁挂入请求由差速器控制开关发出,用于控制差速锁的挂入或断开,其中差速锁包括前桥差速锁、中轴差速锁和后桥差速锁,状态获取模块通过获取并分析差速器控制开关的信号获取差速锁挂入请求。The differential lock lock-in request is sent by the differential control switch to control the differential lock lock-in or disconnection, where the differential lock includes the front axle differential lock, the central axle differential lock and the rear axle differential lock, The state acquisition module obtains the differential lock hook-in request by acquiring and analyzing the signal of the differential control switch.
分动器控制模块72,用于在车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入;The transfer case control module 72 is used to prohibit the front axle differential lock from being engaged when the driving mode of the vehicle is a high-speed four-wheel drive mode;
以及在车辆的驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,允许前桥差速锁挂入;And when the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged;
并且在允许前桥差速锁挂入的情况下,根据车辆的当前车速和车辆当前的方向盘转角大小,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更。And in the case that the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged, the state of the front axle differential lock is changed according to the current speed of the vehicle and the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle.
控制装置还包括信息获取模块73,用于车辆当前的方向盘转角大小和车辆的当前车速,从而通过分动器控制模块72实现以下步骤:The control device also includes an information acquisition module 73, which is used for the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle and the current speed of the vehicle, so as to realize the following steps through the transfer case control module 72:
在当前车速超过车速阈值且方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,将前桥差速锁的挂入状态变更为断开状态;When the current vehicle speed exceeds the vehicle speed threshold and the steering wheel rotation angle exceeds the rotation angle threshold, change the engaged state of the front axle differential lock to the disconnected state;
对车辆的方向盘转角进行实时检测,在检测到方向盘转角小于转角阈值时,允许前桥差速锁重新挂入。Carry out real-time detection of the steering wheel angle of the vehicle, and allow the front axle differential lock to be re-engaged when it is detected that the steering wheel angle is less than the threshold value of the steering wheel.
其中,信息获取模块73通过获取车速信号和变速器档位信号,确定车辆的当前车速,通过获取方向盘转角信号确定方向盘转角。Wherein, the information acquiring module 73 determines the current vehicle speed of the vehicle by acquiring the vehicle speed signal and the gear position signal of the transmission, and determines the steering wheel angle by acquiring the steering wheel angle signal.
其中,分动器控制模块72还用于实现以下步骤:Wherein, the transfer case control module 72 is also used to realize the following steps:
在车辆处于高速四驱模式时,车速阈值确定为第一阈值;When the vehicle is in the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the first threshold;
在车辆处于低速四驱模式时,车速阈值确定为第二阈值;When the vehicle is in the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed threshold is determined as the second threshold;
其中,第一阈值大于第二阈值。Wherein, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
分动器控制模块72还用于实现以下步骤:The transfer case control module 72 is also used to realize the following steps:
在当前车速超过车速阈值且方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,输出降低发动机扭矩请求,以使发动机响应于降低发动机扭矩请求降低输出扭矩。A reduced engine torque request is output to cause the engine to reduce output torque in response to the reduced engine torque request when the current vehicle speed exceeds the vehicle speed threshold and the steering wheel angle exceeds the rotation angle threshold.
以及,实时检测车辆的方向盘转角是否小于转角阈值;And, detect in real time whether the steering wheel angle of the vehicle is less than the angle threshold;
当方向盘转角小于转角阈值时,控制发动机按照车辆的实际扭矩请求输出扭矩。When the steering wheel angle is smaller than the angle threshold, the engine is controlled to output torque according to the actual torque request of the vehicle.
其中,发动机扭矩由发动机控制模块控制,分动器控制模块通过向发动机控制模块发送请求信号,驱使发动机控制模块控制发动机扭矩。Wherein, the engine torque is controlled by the engine control module, and the transfer case control module drives the engine control module to control the engine torque by sending a request signal to the engine control module.
在一些实施例中,控制装置还包括报警模块74,分动器控制模块72还通过报警模块74用于实现以下步骤:In some embodiments, the control device further includes an alarm module 74, and the transfer case control module 72 is also used to implement the following steps through the alarm module 74:
在车辆的当前车速超过车速阈值时,控制仪表发出车速较高警示;When the current speed of the vehicle exceeds the speed threshold, the control instrument will issue a high speed warning;
方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,驱使仪表发出操作危险警示。When the steering wheel angle exceeds the angle threshold, the instrument is driven to issue an operation hazard warning.
在车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入,并控制仪表发出禁止前桥差速锁挂入警示,When the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged, and the control instrument sends out a warning that the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged.
在车辆的驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,允许前桥差速锁挂入,在前桥差速锁挂入时,控制仪表发出前桥差速锁挂入警示。When the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged. When the front axle differential lock is engaged, the control instrument will issue a warning for the front axle differential lock.
获取后桥差速锁的状态信息;Obtain the status information of the rear axle differential lock;
在后桥差速锁的状态信息表征后桥差速锁挂入时,驱使仪表发出后桥差速锁挂入警示。When the status information of the rear axle differential lock indicates that the rear axle differential lock is engaged, the instrument is driven to issue a warning that the rear axle differential lock is engaged.
基于同一发明构思,本申请还提供一种电子设备,参照图6,电子设备包括:Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides an electronic device. Referring to FIG. 6, the electronic device includes:
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;
处理器,用于执行存储在存储器上的计算机程序,以实现上述的方法。The processor is used to execute the computer program stored on the memory, so as to realize the above method.
基于同一发明构思,本申请还提供一种车辆,包括控制装置,控制装置用于实现上述的控制方法。Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a vehicle, including a control device, and the control device is used to implement the above control method.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
本公开的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本公 开实施例的计算处理设备中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本公开还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本公开的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all functions of some or all components in the computing processing device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. The present disclosure can also be implemented as an apparatus or apparatus program (eg, computer program and computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program realizing the present disclosure may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may have the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
例如,图7示出了可以实现根据本公开的方法的计算处理设备。该计算处理设备传统上包括处理器1010和以存储器1020形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。存储器1020可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器1020具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码1031的存储空间1030。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间1030可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码1031。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘,紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为如参考图8所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图7的计算处理设备中的存储器1020类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括计算机可读代码1031’,即可以由例如诸如1010之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由计算处理设备运行时,导致该计算处理设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。For example, FIG. 7 illustrates a computing processing device that may implement methods according to the present disclosure. The computing processing device conventionally includes a processor 1010 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of memory 1020 . Memory 1020 may be electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM. The memory 1020 has a storage space 1030 for program code 1031 for performing any method steps in the methods described above. For example, the storage space 1030 for program codes may include respective program codes 1031 for respectively implementing various steps in the above methods. These program codes can be read from or written into one or more computer program products. These computer program products comprise program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks. Such a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG. 8 . The storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, etc. arranged similarly to the memory 1020 in the computing processing device of FIG. 7 . The program code can eg be compressed in a suitable form. Typically, the storage unit includes computer readable code 1031', i.e. code readable by, for example, a processor such as 1010, which code, when executed by a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to perform the above-described methods. each step.
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts in each embodiment, refer to each other, that is, Can.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。As for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请实施例的实施例可提供为方法、装置、 或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, devices, or computer program products. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、终端设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or processor of other programmable data processing terminal equipment to produce a machine such that instructions executed by the computer or processor of other programmable data processing terminal equipment Produce means for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the The instruction means implements the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment, so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable terminal equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby The instructions executed above provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
尽管已描述了本申请实施例的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请实施例范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present application have been described, additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is understood. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted to cover the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the application.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还 包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations, any such actual relationship or order exists. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or terminal equipment comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements identified, or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or end-equipment. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device comprising said element.
以上对本申请所提供的一种踏板控制系统及包含该系统的汽车,进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。Above, a kind of pedal control system provided by the application and the automobile comprising the system have been introduced in detail. In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help Understand the method of this application and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification does not It should be understood as a limitation on the application.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,诸如“第一”和“第二”之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序,也不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. indicate The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another and do not necessarily require or imply any such relationship between the entities or operations. no actual relationship or order, nor should it be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or terminal equipment comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements identified, or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or end-equipment. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device comprising the element.
以上对本申请所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有不同形式的改变之处,这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举,而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本申请的保护范围之中。The technical solutions provided by this application have been introduced in detail above, and specific examples have been used in this paper to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand this application, and the content of this specification should not be understood For the limitation of this application. At the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present application, there will be changes in different forms in the specific implementation methods and application ranges, and it is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation methods here. Obvious changes or modifications are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种车辆的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法包括,A control method for a vehicle, characterized in that the control method includes:
    在检测到所述前桥差速锁挂入请求时,获取车辆的驱动模式;Acquiring the driving mode of the vehicle when the request to mount the front axle differential lock is detected;
    在所述车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入;When the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being engaged;
    在所述车辆的驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,允许前桥差速锁挂入;When the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged;
    在允许前桥差速锁挂入的情况下,根据所述车辆的当前车速和所述车辆当前的方向盘转角大小,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更。In the case that the front axle differential lock is allowed to be hung in, the state of the front axle differential lock is changed according to the current vehicle speed of the vehicle and the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,根据所述车辆当前的方向盘转角大小和所述车辆的当前车速,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更,包括,The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, according to the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle and the current vehicle speed of the vehicle, changing the engaged state of the front axle differential lock includes:
    在所述当前车速超过车速阈值且所述方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,将前桥差速锁的挂入状态变更为断开状态;When the current vehicle speed exceeds the vehicle speed threshold and the steering wheel rotation angle exceeds the rotation angle threshold, change the engaged state of the front axle differential lock to the disconnected state;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    对所述车辆的方向盘转角进行实时检测,在检测到所述方向盘转角小于所述转角阈值时,允许所述前桥差速锁重新挂入。The steering wheel angle of the vehicle is detected in real time, and when it is detected that the steering wheel angle is smaller than the rotation angle threshold, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be re-engaged.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括,The control method according to claim 2, characterized in that, the control method further comprises:
    在所述车辆处于高速四驱模式时,所述车速阈值确定为第一阈值;When the vehicle is in a high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed threshold is determined as a first threshold;
    在所述车辆处于低速四驱模式时,所述车速阈值确定为第二阈值;When the vehicle is in a low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the vehicle speed threshold is determined as a second threshold;
    其中,所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值。Wherein, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述当前车速超过车速阈值且所述方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,输出降低发动机扭矩请求,以使发动机响应于所述降低发动机扭矩请求降低输出扭矩。The control method according to claim 3, characterized in that when the current vehicle speed exceeds a vehicle speed threshold and the steering wheel angle exceeds a rotation angle threshold, outputting a reduced engine torque request so that the engine decreases in response to the reduced engine torque request output torque.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在输出降低发动机扭矩请求,以使发动机响应于所述降低发动机扭矩请求降低输出扭矩之后,所述控制方法还包括,The control method according to claim 4, characterized in that after outputting the reduced engine torque request to cause the engine to reduce the output torque in response to the reduced engine torque request, the control method further comprises,
    实时检测所述车辆的方向盘转角是否小于所述转角阈值;Detecting in real time whether the steering wheel angle of the vehicle is less than the angle threshold;
    当所述方向盘转角小于所述转角阈值时,控制所述发动机按照所述车辆的实际扭矩请求输出扭矩。When the steering wheel rotation angle is smaller than the rotation angle threshold, the engine is controlled to output torque according to the actual torque request of the vehicle.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括,The control method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    在所述车辆的当前车速超过所述车速阈值时,控制所述仪表发出车速较 高警示;When the current vehicle speed of the vehicle exceeds the vehicle speed threshold, the instrument is controlled to issue a higher vehicle speed warning;
    所述方向盘转角超过转角阈值时,驱使所述仪表发出操作危险警示。When the steering wheel rotation angle exceeds the rotation angle threshold, the instrument is driven to issue an operation danger warning.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括,The control method according to claim 2, characterized in that, the control method further comprises:
    在所述车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入,并控制所述仪表发出禁止前桥差速锁挂入警示,When the driving mode of the vehicle is the high-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being mounted, and the instrument is controlled to issue a warning that the front axle differential lock is prohibited from being mounted,
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括,The control method according to claim 2, characterized in that, the control method further comprises:
    在所述车辆的驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,允许前桥差速锁挂入,在所述前桥差速锁挂入时,控制所述仪表发出前桥差速锁挂入警示。When the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged, and when the front axle differential lock is engaged, the instrument is controlled to issue a front axle differential lock alert.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括,The control method according to claim 1, wherein the control method further comprises:
    获取后桥差速锁的状态信息;Obtain the status information of the rear axle differential lock;
    在所述后桥差速锁的状态信息表征所述后桥差速锁挂入时,驱使仪表发出后桥差速锁挂入警示。When the state information of the rear axle differential lock indicates that the rear axle differential lock is engaged, the instrument is driven to issue a warning that the rear axle differential lock is engaged.
  10. 一种控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制装置包括:A control device, characterized in that the control device comprises:
    状态获取模块,用于在检测到所述前桥差速锁挂入请求时,获取车辆的驱动模式;A state acquiring module, configured to acquire the driving mode of the vehicle when the request for hanging the front axle differential lock is detected;
    分动器控制模块,用于在所述车辆的驱动模式为高速四驱模式时,禁止前桥差速锁挂入;The transfer case control module is used to prohibit the front axle differential lock from being engaged when the driving mode of the vehicle is a high-speed four-wheel drive mode;
    以及在所述车辆的驱动模式为低速四驱模式时,允许前桥差速锁挂入;And when the driving mode of the vehicle is the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged;
    并且在允许前桥差速锁挂入的情况下,根据所述车辆的当前车速和所述车辆当前的方向盘转角大小,对前桥差速锁的挂入状态进行变更。And under the condition that the front axle differential lock is allowed to be engaged, the engaged state of the front axle differential lock is changed according to the current vehicle speed of the vehicle and the current steering wheel angle of the vehicle.
  11. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括如权利要求10所述控制装置,以实现权利要求1-9任意一项所述的车辆的控制方法。A vehicle, characterized by comprising the control device according to claim 10, so as to implement the vehicle control method according to any one of claims 1-9.
  12. 一种计算处理设备,其特征在于,包括:A computing processing device, characterized in that it includes:
    存储器,其中存储有计算机可读代码;以及a memory having computer readable code stored therein; and
    一个或多个处理器,当所述计算机可读代码被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,所述计算处理设备执行如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的车辆的控制方法。One or more processors, when the computer readable code is executed by the one or more processors, the computing processing device executes the vehicle control method according to any one of claims 1-9.
  13. 一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算处理设备上运行时,导致所述计算处理设备执行根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的车辆的控制方法。A computer program, comprising computer readable codes, when the computer readable codes are run on a computing processing device, causing the computing processing device to execute the vehicle control method according to any one of claims 1-9 .
  14. 一种计算机可读介质,其中存储了如权利要求13所述的计算机程序。A computer readable medium in which the computer program according to claim 13 is stored.
PCT/CN2022/100087 2021-07-21 2022-06-21 Vehicle control method and apparatus in four-wheel drive mode, and vehicle WO2023000897A1 (en)

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