WO2023000882A1 - Drum washing machine and control method therefor - Google Patents

Drum washing machine and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000882A1
WO2023000882A1 PCT/CN2022/099379 CN2022099379W WO2023000882A1 WO 2023000882 A1 WO2023000882 A1 WO 2023000882A1 CN 2022099379 W CN2022099379 W CN 2022099379W WO 2023000882 A1 WO2023000882 A1 WO 2023000882A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer cylinder
cylinder
washing machine
fluid
drum washing
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/099379
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘凯
陈超
李方宇
刘晓春
于明亮
Original Assignee
重庆海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 重庆海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 重庆海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2023000882A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000882A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/43Control of cleaning or disinfection of washing machine parts, e.g. of tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/04Heating arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and in particular relates to a drum washing machine and a control method thereof.
  • Existing drum washing machines generally include an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, and a plurality of dehydration holes are arranged on the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder.
  • the washing water between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder will not be utilized, resulting in waste of this part of the washing water.
  • part of the dirt generated during the washing process will remain between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, which is difficult to clean. Long-term accumulation will pollute the washing water and affect the washing effect.
  • the prior art proposes a washing machine with no dehydration holes on the inner cylinder, so that the inner cylinder can independently hold the washing water during the washing process, thereby avoiding the accumulation of water between the inner and outer cylinders during the washing process.
  • the amount of washing water is saved, and at the same time, the accumulation of dirt between the inner and outer cylinders is largely avoided.
  • a drum washing machine which includes a non-porous drum installed in the housing without dehydration holes, a clothes inlet is provided on the side wall of the non-porous drum, and a reversible The door body for opening and closing the clothes inlet; the outer cylinder is set on the outside of the drum, and the outer cylinder is equipped with an electromagnetic heating module to heat the inside of the outer cylinder and transfer the heating heat to the washing water contained in the drum.
  • the electromagnetic heating module generates an alternating magnetic field after being energized, and then generates an eddy current in the drum, so that the drum itself generates heat to heat the washing water. If there are other objects in the outer drum that can be excited by the alternating magnetic field, such as metal ornaments that fall off the clothes during washing and remain between the drum and the outer drum after draining, or some metal accessories are left in the outer drum when the washing machine is repaired Inside, when the electromagnetic heating module is working, the metal foreign objects in the outer cylinder will also be excited by the magnetic field and heat up, and the temperature will rise sharply. In order to avoid the influence of the electromagnetic heating module, the outer cylinder itself is generally made of plastic material. The sharp rise in temperature of metal foreign objects may cause damage to the outer cylinder, and even cause the temperature of the working environment of the electromagnetic heating module to rise sharply, causing the electromagnetic heating module to damaged condition.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a drum washing machine and its control method.
  • a cleaning device is installed inside the drum washing machine, and the fluid remaining in the outer drum can be cleaned up by spraying fluid on the inner wall of the outer drum.
  • Metal foreign matter to prevent metal foreign matter in the outer cylinder from being heated by the electromagnetic heating device, causing damage to the inner wall of the outer cylinder due to excessive temperature.
  • a drum washing machine comprising:
  • an inner cylinder arranged inside the outer cylinder, at least partially made of a metal material capable of generating eddy currents in an alternating magnetic field;
  • An electromagnetic heating device installed on the outer cylinder, generates an alternating magnetic field radiating to the outer circumference to heat the inner cylinder, and the alternating magnetic field forms a coverage area on the outer cylinder;
  • a cleaning device is also included for spraying fluid onto the inner surface of said coverage area on the outer barrel.
  • the cleaning device includes a spray head assembly, and the spray head assembly has a nozzle for fluid ejection; the nozzle is arranged towards the inner surface of the coverage area.
  • the electromagnetic heating device is installed on the wall of the outer cylinder, and the coverage area includes at least the projection area of the electromagnetic heating device on the wall of the outer cylinder; the nozzle faces the inner surface of the projection area on the wall set up;
  • the electromagnetic heating device is installed at the bottom area of the cylinder wall;
  • the electromagnetic heating device is installed outside the cylinder wall.
  • the inner surface of the covered area is arranged obliquely downward along the direction of fluid injection;
  • the nozzle ejects fluid from the bottom of the outer cylinder to the mouth of the cylinder
  • the wall of the outer cylinder is a tapered surface structure whose diameter gradually increases from the bottom of the cylinder to the mouth of the cylinder.
  • the covered area is located on the cylinder wall near the bottom of the cylinder, the nozzle assembly is installed on the bottom of the outer cylinder, and the fluid is sprayed to the inner surface of the covered area through the nozzle;
  • the spray head assembly is installed on the outer periphery of the bottom of the cylinder, the nozzle passes through the bottom of the outer cylinder and is installed inside the outer cylinder, and the outer periphery of the nozzle is attached to the inner part of the cylinder wall of the outer cylinder.
  • the coverage area has a certain extension length on the wall of the outer cylinder along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder
  • the nozzle assembly has a plurality of nozzles
  • the connection lines between the plurality of nozzles form a center of a circle with the bottom of the outer cylinder.
  • the spray head assembly also includes:
  • a fluid inlet for receiving fluid to be sprayed
  • the main body of the nozzle extends in an arc shape and is arranged on the outer periphery of the bottom of the outer cylinder, is connected with the bottom of the outer cylinder, and has a communication channel connecting the fluid inlet and a plurality of nozzles inside.
  • the cleaning device also includes an air pump for providing gas, the air pump communicates with the nozzle assembly, and the nozzle sprays air to the inner surface of the covered area for cleaning;
  • the cleaning device further includes a cleaning pipeline, the water inlet end of the cleaning pipeline receives external water, the water outlet end of the cleaning pipeline communicates with the nozzle assembly, and the nozzle sprays water to the inner surface of the covered area for cleaning .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method of the above-mentioned drum washing machine.
  • the drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid to the inner wall of the outer tub to clean the inner wall of the outer tub.
  • the drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid
  • the cleaning device is controlled to spray fluid to clean the inner wall of the outer tub;
  • the drum washing machine controls the inner cylinder to rotate in the outer cylinder;
  • the drum washing machine when the cleaning device sprays fluid, the drum washing machine also controls the inner cylinder to drain water to the outer cylinder.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
  • the area covered by the alternating magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic heating device on the inner wall of the outer cylinder can be cleaned up by setting the cleaning device to spray fluid on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, such as spraying air or water, and avoiding the damage of the alternating magnetic field.
  • Metal foreign matter remains in the covered area, and the temperature rises sharply when the electromagnetic heating device is working, resulting in damage to the outer cylinder or the electromagnetic heating device.
  • the nozzle is directed toward the inner surface of the covered area, and the fluid is sprayed concentratedly to the action area of the electromagnetic heating device, and the cleaning efficiency is higher.
  • the area is heated, and the heating efficiency is high.
  • the electromagnetic heating device is installed on the outside of the cylinder wall. On the one hand, it can avoid contact with the washing water, and on the other hand, it can avoid the hindrance to the cleaning of metal foreign objects when the electromagnetic heating device is installed inside the outer cylinder.
  • the inner surface of the covered area is inclined downward along the fluid injection direction, and when the ejected fluid acts on the metal foreign matter in the outer cylinder, it is easier to drive the metal foreign matter to move, thereby being covered by the alternating magnetic field. area, the cleaning effect on metal foreign objects is better.
  • the nozzle fits the inner side of the outer cylinder wall, so that the fluid is sprayed close to the inner surface of the cylinder wall, and flows along the inner surface of the cylinder wall to clean up the metal foreign matter, which has a stronger impact on the metal foreign matter and further improves the resistance of the metal foreign matter. removal efficiency.
  • a plurality of nozzles are arranged along the circular arc that is co-centered with the bottom of the outer cylinder, and at the same time, fluid is sprayed into the outer cylinder for cleaning. Cleaning is more thorough to avoid metal foreign matter residues.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the explosion diagram of washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inner side of the outer cylinder in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spray head assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral ground connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a drum washing machine, including:
  • the inner cylinder 200 is arranged in the outer cylinder 100 and is at least partially made of a metal material that can generate eddy currents in an alternating magnetic field;
  • the electromagnetic heating device 400 is installed on the outer cylinder 100 , and generates an alternating magnetic field radiating to the outer circumference to heat the inner cylinder 200 , and the alternating magnetic field forms a covering area on the outer cylinder 100 .
  • the electromagnetic heating device 400 includes a coil, and when a high-frequency alternating current is passed into the coil, the coil can generate a high-frequency alternating magnetic field.
  • the high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil radiates to the inner cylinder 200 made of metal, which can cause the inner cylinder 200 to generate eddy currents under the action of electromagnetic induction.
  • the inner tub 200 generates heat by itself, thereby heating the wash water therein.
  • the outer cylinder 100 can be made of a material that is not excited by the magnetic field, such as plastic, and can also avoid the alternating magnetic field formed by the outer cylinder 100 on the electromagnetic heating device 400. influences.
  • the drum washing machine in this embodiment further includes a cleaning device, which is used to spray fluid to the inner surface of the covered area on the outer tub 100 .
  • a cleaning device which is used to spray fluid to the inner surface of the covered area on the outer tub 100 .
  • the metal objects within the coverage of the alternating magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic heating device 400 may be excited by the magnetic field and generate heat.
  • the cleaning device to spray fluid, such as water or air, to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 , especially the area covered by the alternating magnetic field, the foreign matter present on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 can be washed away.
  • the cleaning device in this embodiment includes a spray head assembly 300, and the spray head assembly 300 has a nozzle 320 for spraying fluid.
  • the nozzle 320 is arranged towards the inner surface of the covering area, so that the inner surface of the alternating magnetic field covering area is cleaned by the sprayed fluid.
  • the nozzle 320 of the nozzle assembly 300 sprays air to the inner surface of the covered area for cleaning.
  • the cleaning device further includes an air pump for supplying gas, and the air pump communicates with the spray head assembly 300 to deliver high-pressure gas to the spray head assembly 300 .
  • the high-pressure gas is ejected through the nozzle 320, and the part of the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 that is in the covered area is cleaned.
  • the nozzle assembly 300 is provided with a fluid inlet 330 communicating with the nozzle 320 , and the air pump communicates with the fluid inlet 330 through a pipeline to provide high-pressure gas to the nozzle assembly 300 .
  • the high-pressure gas enters the nozzle assembly 300 through the fluid inlet 330, and then sprays out to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 through the nozzle 320, blowing out the metal foreign matter remaining in the covering area of the alternating magnetic field in the outer cylinder 100.
  • the air pump is arranged inside the washing machine to provide high-pressure air to the spray head assembly 300 .
  • a gas delivery pipe can also be provided on the fluid inlet 330 , the air inlet end of the gas delivery pipe is located outside the washing machine, and is connected to an external air source to provide high-pressure gas to the spray head assembly 300 .
  • the nozzle 320 of the nozzle assembly 300 sprays water to the inner surface of the covered area for cleaning.
  • the cleaning device also includes a cleaning pipeline, the water inlet end of the cleaning pipeline receives external water as cleaning water, the water outlet end of the cleaning pipeline communicates with the nozzle assembly 300, and delivers the cleaning water to the nozzle assembly 300. water.
  • the cleaning water is sprayed out through the nozzle 320 to clean the part of the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 within the covered area.
  • the nozzle assembly 300 is provided with a fluid inlet 330 communicating with the nozzle 320 , and the outlet end of the cleaning pipeline is connected to the fluid inlet 330 .
  • the water inlet end of the cleaning pipeline can be connected with the water inlet valve of the drum washing machine, and the external water is obtained as cleaning water through the water inlet valve, and then delivered to the nozzle assembly 300 through the cleaning pipeline.
  • Cleaning water enters the nozzle assembly 300 through the fluid inlet 330, and then sprays out to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 through the nozzle 320, and the metal foreign matter remaining in the covered area of the alternating magnetic field in the outer cylinder 100 is washed out of the area by the water flow.
  • a booster pump for water flow boosting is provided on the cleaning pipeline, which can increase the water pressure sprayed out from the spout 320, thereby increasing the impact force of the sprayed water flow on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100, thereby more effectively cleaning the outer cylinder 100.
  • metal foreign bodies in the cleaning pipeline can increase the water pressure sprayed out from the spout 320, thereby increasing the impact force of the sprayed water flow on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100, thereby more effectively cleaning the outer cylinder 100.
  • the electromagnetic heating device 400 is installed on the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 , and the coverage area at least includes the projection area of the electromagnetic heating device 400 on the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 .
  • the nozzle 320 of the nozzle assembly 300 is disposed toward the inner surface of the projection area, and the inner surface of the projection area sprays high-pressure gas or cleaning water flow.
  • the electromagnetic heating device 400 is installed at the bottom area of the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100, and heats the inner cylinder 200 from below, so that the alternating magnetic field generated by it is concentrated and radiated at the bottom area of the inner cylinder 200, that is, where the washing water is concentrated. area for higher heating efficiency.
  • the electromagnetic heating device 400 is installed outside the cylinder wall 110 , that is, installed outside the outer cylinder 100 .
  • the electromagnetic heating module is installed outside the outer cylinder 100 instead of between the inner cylinder 200 and the outer cylinder 100. On the one hand, it can prevent the electromagnetic heating device 400 from being in direct contact with the drainage water flow when the washing machine is draining, which reduces the impact on the electromagnetic heating device 400 to a certain extent. Sealing performance requirements.
  • the inner side of the cylinder wall 110 can form a smooth surface, that is, the inner surface of the covered area is smooth and unobstructed, and metal foreign objects are easier to move out under the impact of high-pressure gas or cleaning water.
  • the area covered by the magnetic field if the electromagnetic heating device is installed inside the outer cylinder, the electromagnetic heating device itself may block the movement of the metal foreign matter, and even the metal foreign matter may be stuck in the gap between the electromagnetic heating device and the outer cylinder and it is difficult to clean.
  • ribs are provided on the outer surface of the bottom of the cylinder wall 110 , and the ribs enclose a rectangular area at the bottom of the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 , and the electromagnetic heating device 400 is installed in the rectangular area.
  • the inner surface of the covered area is arranged obliquely downward along the direction of fluid injection.
  • the inner surface of the covered area is set as an inclined surface, and when the metal foreign body is subjected to the impact force of the fluid, it is easier to slide down along the inclined surface, thereby being washed out of the covered area, avoiding the alternating magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic heating device 400 radiation.
  • the nozzle 320 sprays fluid from the bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 toward the mouth of the cylinder
  • the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 is a tapered surface structure whose diameter gradually increases from the bottom 120 to the mouth of the cylinder.
  • the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 is provided with a tapered surface structure, and when the fluid is sprayed out from the nozzle 320, the metal foreign matter is more likely to slide towards the cylinder mouth under the impact of the fluid, thereby being moved out of the coverage area of the alternating magnetic field.
  • the wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 is also provided with a water outlet (not shown in the figure), which is located at the bottom area of the wall 110 relatively close to the mouth, that is, in front of the covered area.
  • a water outlet (not shown in the figure)
  • Metal foreign matter in the outer cylinder 100 moves forward along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100 under the impact force of the fluid, and finally can be discharged through the drain port.
  • the coverage area is located on the cylinder wall 110 close to the cylinder bottom 120
  • the nozzle assembly 300 is installed on the cylinder bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , and sprays fluid to the inner surface of the coverage area through the nozzle 320 .
  • the spray head assembly 300 is installed on the outer circumference of the cylinder bottom 120 , the nozzle 320 passes through the cylinder bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 and is installed inside the outer cylinder 100 , and the outer circumference of the nozzle 320 is attached to the inner part of the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 .
  • the nozzle 320 extends into the interior of the outer cylinder 100 through the bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , and sprays fluid to the inner surface of the covered area of the alternating magnetic field.
  • the nozzle assembly 300 is arranged on the outer periphery of the cylinder bottom 120, which can reduce the occupation of the space behind the cylinder bottom 120, and at the same time be closer to the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100, so that it is easier to set the nozzle 320 so that the outer circumference and the inside of the cylinder wall 110 fit together state.
  • the nozzle 320 is attached to the inner surface of the cylinder wall 110, so that the fluid is sprayed out close to the inner surface of the cylinder wall 110, which increases its flow velocity on the inner surface of the cylinder wall 110, and can generate a stronger impact force on the metal foreign body. Therefore, the metal foreign matter is washed out of the covered area of the alternating magnetic field, and the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning device for foreign matter in the outer cylinder 100 is improved.
  • the electromagnetic heating device 400 has a certain extension length along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 100, and correspondingly, the coverage area of the alternating magnetic field also has a certain extension length along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 100 on the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100. Extended length.
  • the spray head assembly 300 has a plurality of nozzles 320, and the multiple nozzles 320 can simultaneously spray fluid to clean the inner surface of the covered area.
  • the metal foreign matter can be cleaned more thoroughly to avoid the existence of metal foreign matter residue.
  • the connecting line between the plurality of nozzles 320 forms a circular arc concentric with the bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , and preferably the plurality of nozzles 320 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 .
  • the distances between the plurality of nozzles 320 and the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 can be guaranteed to be equal, and the scouring effect of the sprayed fluid in the covered area is more uniform, and it is easier to control the moving direction of the metal foreign matter when it is scouted. It is parallel to the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100, so that it is easier to wash the metal foreign matter out of the covered area of the alternating magnetic field.
  • the nozzle assembly 300 of this embodiment is provided with three nozzles 320, the middle nozzle 320 is located in the middle of the coverage area along the circumferential extension of the outer cylinder 100, the nozzles 320 at both ends are located inside the extension, and respectively near one end of the extension.
  • the three nozzles 320 cooperate with each other and spray fluid outward at the same time, which can realize effective cleaning of metal foreign objects.
  • the extension length of the electromagnetic heating device 400 along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 100 is greater than its extension length along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100 .
  • the electromagnetic heating device 400 increases the heating area by extending along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 100, so that it does not need to occupy a large area in the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100, so that it can avoid occupying the bottom area of the cylinder wall 110 along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100. Excessive space interferes with the water outlet also arranged at the bottom area of the cylinder wall 110 . Higher heating efficiency can be achieved by arranging the electromagnetic heating device 400 to extend in the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 100 to provide a larger heating area.
  • the metal foreign matter in the outer cylinder 100 moves nearly along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100 under the impact force of the fluid ejected from the nozzle 320, shortening the extension length of the electromagnetic heating device 400 along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100, and the covering
  • the extension length of the area along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100 is correspondingly shortened, which is equivalent to shortening the distance required for metal foreign objects to move out of the coverage area, and it is easier to clean up the metal foreign objects in the coverage area of the alternating magnetic field.
  • the spray head assembly 300 of the present embodiment also includes:
  • the nozzle main body 310 extends in an arc shape on the outer periphery of the cylinder bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , is connected to the cylinder bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , and has a communication channel connecting the fluid inlet 330 and the plurality of nozzles 320 inside.
  • the fluid inlet 330 is connected to the multiple nozzles 320 through the nozzle main body 310 and connected together, so that the fluid can enter the fluid inlet 330 along the way, and then spray out from the multiple nozzles 320 through the communication channel in the nozzle body 310 at the same time.
  • a plurality of pipelines are set for conveying fluid, which simplifies the structure of the cleaning device and saves installation space.
  • the nozzle assembly 300 has an integrated structure, which is convenient for assembly with the outer cylinder 100 and is easy to operate.
  • the fluid inlet 330 extends from the nozzle main body 310 to the outside of the bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , and its extension direction is parallel to the axis of the outer cylinder 100 .
  • the nozzle 320 sprays fluid in a direction close to the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100 to clean the inside of the outer cylinder 100, and the extension direction of the fluid inlet 330 is set to be basically the same as the injection direction of the nozzle 320, so that the fluid flows more smoothly in the nozzle assembly 300, which can It is ensured that the fluid has relatively high pressure when it is ejected from the nozzle 320 , so that sufficient impact force can be generated on the metal foreign matter in the outer cylinder 100 to realize the cleaning of the metal foreign matter.
  • the fluid inlet 330 is disposed in the middle of the spray head body 310 .
  • a plurality of nozzles 320 on the nozzle assembly 300 are evenly distributed on the nozzle body 310 along the circumference of the cylinder bottom 120, and are symmetrically distributed relative to the fluid inlet 330, and the fluid pressures ejected by the two symmetrical nozzles 320 are basically the same.
  • the cleaning effect inside the outer cylinder 100 is more uniform and effective.
  • This embodiment also provides a control method for the drum washing machine described above.
  • the drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid to the inner wall of the outer tub 100 to clean the inner surface of the covered area.
  • the front-loading washing machine can control the cleaning device to spray fluid before starting the washing program, so as to remove the metal foreign matter that may remain in the outer tub 100 before starting the laundry, and avoid the electromagnetic heating device 400 from turning on the heating during the washing process. Washing water will cause residual metal foreign matter to generate heat and damage the outer cylinder 100 or the electromagnetic heating device 400 .
  • the drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid after the washing program ends. After the washing machine is finished each time, the drum washing machine cleans the inner surface of the covered area through the cleaning device, and removes the metal foreign matter that may remain in the outer cylinder 100 during this washing process, so as to prevent electromagnetic heating when the washing water is heated next time.
  • the device 400 acts on the metal foreign object, causing the metal foreign object to generate heat and damage the outer cylinder 100 or the electromagnetic heating device 400 .
  • the drum washing machine can also control the spraying fluid of the cleaning device before the laundry program is started and after the laundry program is finished, to further ensure that before the electromagnetic heating device 400 is started each time, the metal foreign objects located in the coverage area of the alternating magnetic field generated by it can be removed. Get rid of it completely.
  • the cleaning device is controlled to spray fluid to clean the inner surface of the covered area
  • the drum washing machine will directly operate according to the set washing program.
  • the operation of the cleaning device spraying fluid to clean the inner wall of the tub 100 can be performed simultaneously with the water inlet operation of the washing program, thereby saving the running time of the washing program.
  • the cleaning device stops spraying fluid after the preset working time. At this time, if the washing machine has completed water intake, or at least reaches the lowest heatable water level, the electromagnetic heating device 400 can be directly started to start heating. If the washing machine has not reached the lowest heatable water level After continuing to feed water to the minimum heatable water level, start the electromagnetic heating device 400 to start heating.
  • the drum washing machine can also receive a cleaning instruction manually triggered by the user, and control the cleaning device to spray fluid.
  • the drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid after each washing procedure to clean the inside of the outer tub 100 and remove the metal foreign matter remaining in the action area of the electromagnetic heating device 400 .
  • the user can also autonomously send a cleaning instruction to the drum washing machine, for example, triggering a button corresponding to the cleaning function provided on the drum washing machine, so as to control the cleaning device to spray fluid.
  • the drum washing machine only cleans the outer cylinder 100 through the cleaning device after each washing program, and cannot remove metal foreign objects that fall into the outer cylinder 100 during maintenance. If it is turned on, the remaining metal foreign matter may heat up and damage the outer cylinder 100 .
  • the user can manually control the work of the cleaning device after completing the product maintenance, and clean the outer cylinder 100 by spraying fluid to remove possible metal foreign objects.
  • the drum washing machine when the cleaning device sprays fluid to the covered area, the drum washing machine also controls the inner cylinder 200 to rotate in the outer cylinder 100, so that the fluid ejected from the spout 320 can be stirred by the rotation of the inner cylinder 200, further strengthening Its scouring effect on metal foreign matter improves the removal efficiency of metal foreign matter.
  • the inner tub 200 of this embodiment can hold water independently during the washing and rinsing processes.
  • the inner cylinder 200 is provided with a centrifugal drainage structure, and the centrifugal drainage structure closes the drainage hole 201 on the inner cylinder 200 during the washing and rinsing process, so that the inner cylinder 200 can hold water independently.
  • the centrifugal drainage structure can open the drainage hole 201 for drainage under the action of centrifugal force.
  • the drum washing machine when the cleaning device sprays fluid to the covered area, the drum washing machine also controls the inner tub 200 to drain water to the outer tub 100 .
  • the front -loading washing machine controls the inner tub 200 to rotate in the outer tub 100 at a speed greater than or equal to the drainage speed Vrow, and drains water into the outer tub 100 .
  • the inner cylinder 200 While the cleaning device is spraying fluid, the inner cylinder 200 is controlled to drain outwards.
  • the drainage water flow of the inner cylinder 200 interacts with the fluid sprayed by the cleaning device, and jointly impacts the metal foreign objects in the coverage area of the alternating magnetic field, further improving the quality of the metal. Foreign matter removal efficiency.

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A drum washing machine and a control method therefor. The drum washing machine comprises: an outer tub (100); an inner tub (200) arranged in the outer tub (100), at least part of the inner tub being made of a metal material capable of generating eddy currents in an alternating magnetic field; an electromagnetic heating device (400) mounted on the outer tub (100) and generating an alternating magnetic field that radiates to the periphery to heat the inner tub (200), wherein the alternating magnetic field forms a coverage region on the outer tub (100); and a cleaning device used to eject fluid to an inner surface of the coverage area on the outer tub (100). The inner tub (200) is heated by means of the electromagnetic heating device (400) to achieve a washing water heating function, and the cleaning device can eject fluid to an inner wall of the outer tub (100), such that foreign matters remaining in the outer tub (100) are flushed away, thereby avoiding the problem that after the electromagnetic heating device (400) is started, the metal foreign matters which may exist in the region on the outer tub (100) that is covered by the alternating magnetic field are radiated by the magnetic field of the electromagnetic heating device, and the temperature rises rapidly, so that the outer tub (100) or the electromagnetic heating device (400) is damaged.

Description

一种滚筒洗衣机及其控制方法A drum washing machine and its control method 技术领域technical field
本发明属于洗衣机技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种滚筒洗衣机及其控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and in particular relates to a drum washing machine and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有的滚筒洗衣机一般包括内筒和外筒,内筒的筒壁上设置多个脱水孔。然而在洗涤过程中,内筒与外筒之间的洗涤水不会被利用,造成了这部分洗涤水的浪费。同时,洗涤过程中产生的脏污会部分残留在内筒与外筒之间,难以清理,长期积累会对洗涤水造成污染,影响洗涤效果。Existing drum washing machines generally include an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, and a plurality of dehydration holes are arranged on the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder. However, during the washing process, the washing water between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder will not be utilized, resulting in waste of this part of the washing water. At the same time, part of the dirt generated during the washing process will remain between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, which is difficult to clean. Long-term accumulation will pollute the washing water and affect the washing effect.
为解决上述问题,现有技术提出了一种内筒上不设置脱水孔的洗衣机,使得内筒在洗涤过程中可以独立盛放洗涤水,从而可以避免洗涤过程中内、外筒之间存水的情况,节省了洗涤水的用量,同时也很大程度上避免了内、外筒之间积累脏污的情况。In order to solve the above problems, the prior art proposes a washing machine with no dehydration holes on the inner cylinder, so that the inner cylinder can independently hold the washing water during the washing process, thereby avoiding the accumulation of water between the inner and outer cylinders during the washing process. In this case, the amount of washing water is saved, and at the same time, the accumulation of dirt between the inner and outer cylinders is largely avoided.
但由于洗涤过程中内筒与外筒之间无水,无法通过传统洗衣机中在外筒内设置加热管的形式对洗涤水进行加热。为了解决内筒上不设脱水孔的洗衣机加热洗涤水的问题,提出了在外筒上设置电磁加热模块的方案。例如申请号为201811191414.1的中国专利公开了一种滚筒洗衣机,其包括安装于壳体内的、不具有脱水孔的无孔滚筒,无孔滚筒侧壁上设有衣物投放口,滚筒上设有可翻转开闭衣物投放口的门体;外筒套装于滚筒外部,外筒上设有电磁加热模块,以对外筒内部进行加热、并使加热热量传递至滚筒内盛放的洗涤水。However, since there is no water between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder during the washing process, it is impossible to heat the washing water by installing a heating pipe in the outer cylinder in the traditional washing machine. In order to solve the problem of heating washing water in a washing machine without a dehydration hole on the inner cylinder, a scheme of setting an electromagnetic heating module on the outer cylinder is proposed. For example, the Chinese patent application No. 201811191414.1 discloses a drum washing machine, which includes a non-porous drum installed in the housing without dehydration holes, a clothes inlet is provided on the side wall of the non-porous drum, and a reversible The door body for opening and closing the clothes inlet; the outer cylinder is set on the outside of the drum, and the outer cylinder is equipped with an electromagnetic heating module to heat the inside of the outer cylinder and transfer the heating heat to the washing water contained in the drum.
但在上述方案中,电磁加热模块通电后产生交变磁场,进而在滚筒中产生 涡流,使滚筒自身发热以加热洗涤水。若外筒内存在其他可被交变磁场激发的物体,例如洗衣时从衣物上脱落的金属饰品在排水后残留在滚筒与外筒之间,或者对洗衣机进行维修时某些金属配件遗留在外筒内部,在电磁加热模块工作时,外筒内的金属异物也会受磁场激发而发热,急剧升温。外筒自身为避免受电磁加热模块的影响,一般由塑料材质制成,金属异物的急剧升温可能造成外筒的损坏,甚至还会导致电磁加热模块的工作环境温度急剧升高,造成电磁加热模块损坏的情况。However, in the above scheme, the electromagnetic heating module generates an alternating magnetic field after being energized, and then generates an eddy current in the drum, so that the drum itself generates heat to heat the washing water. If there are other objects in the outer drum that can be excited by the alternating magnetic field, such as metal ornaments that fall off the clothes during washing and remain between the drum and the outer drum after draining, or some metal accessories are left in the outer drum when the washing machine is repaired Inside, when the electromagnetic heating module is working, the metal foreign objects in the outer cylinder will also be excited by the magnetic field and heat up, and the temperature will rise sharply. In order to avoid the influence of the electromagnetic heating module, the outer cylinder itself is generally made of plastic material. The sharp rise in temperature of metal foreign objects may cause damage to the outer cylinder, and even cause the temperature of the working environment of the electromagnetic heating module to rise sharply, causing the electromagnetic heating module to damaged condition.
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种滚筒洗衣机及其控制方法,在滚筒洗衣机内部设置清理装置,通过向外筒的内壁喷射流体,可以清理掉残留在外筒内部的金属异物,避免外筒内存在金属异物被电磁加热装置加热,造成外筒内壁温度过高产生损坏。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a drum washing machine and its control method. A cleaning device is installed inside the drum washing machine, and the fluid remaining in the outer drum can be cleaned up by spraying fluid on the inner wall of the outer drum. Metal foreign matter, to prevent metal foreign matter in the outer cylinder from being heated by the electromagnetic heating device, causing damage to the inner wall of the outer cylinder due to excessive temperature.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the basic idea of technical solution to be:
一种滚筒洗衣机,包括:A drum washing machine, comprising:
外筒,Outer cylinder,
内筒,设置在外筒内,至少部分由可在交变磁场中产生涡流的金属材料制成;an inner cylinder, arranged inside the outer cylinder, at least partially made of a metal material capable of generating eddy currents in an alternating magnetic field;
电磁加热装置,安装在所述外筒上,产生向外周辐射的交变磁场使内筒发热,所述交变磁场在外筒上形成覆盖区域;An electromagnetic heating device, installed on the outer cylinder, generates an alternating magnetic field radiating to the outer circumference to heat the inner cylinder, and the alternating magnetic field forms a coverage area on the outer cylinder;
还包括清理装置,用于向外筒上所述覆盖区域的内表面喷射流体。A cleaning device is also included for spraying fluid onto the inner surface of said coverage area on the outer barrel.
进一步地,所述清理装置包括喷头组件,所述喷头组件具有供流体喷出的 喷口;所述喷口朝向所述覆盖区域的内表面设置。Further, the cleaning device includes a spray head assembly, and the spray head assembly has a nozzle for fluid ejection; the nozzle is arranged towards the inner surface of the coverage area.
进一步地,所述电磁加热装置安装在外筒的筒壁上,所述覆盖区域至少包括所述电磁加热装置在外筒筒壁上的投影区域;所述喷口朝向筒壁上所述投影区域的内表面设置;Further, the electromagnetic heating device is installed on the wall of the outer cylinder, and the coverage area includes at least the projection area of the electromagnetic heating device on the wall of the outer cylinder; the nozzle faces the inner surface of the projection area on the wall set up;
优选地,所述电磁加热装置安装在筒壁的底部区域;Preferably, the electromagnetic heating device is installed at the bottom area of the cylinder wall;
更优地,所述电磁加热装置安装在所述筒壁的外侧。More preferably, the electromagnetic heating device is installed outside the cylinder wall.
进一步地,所述覆盖区域的内表面沿流体喷射的方向倾斜向下设置;Further, the inner surface of the covered area is arranged obliquely downward along the direction of fluid injection;
优选地,所述喷口从外筒的筒底向筒口方向喷射流体,所述外筒的筒壁为由筒底向筒口方向直径逐渐增大的锥面结构。Preferably, the nozzle ejects fluid from the bottom of the outer cylinder to the mouth of the cylinder, and the wall of the outer cylinder is a tapered surface structure whose diameter gradually increases from the bottom of the cylinder to the mouth of the cylinder.
进一步地,所述覆盖区域位于筒壁上靠近筒底的位置,所述喷头组件安装在外筒的筒底上,通过所述喷口向覆盖区域的内表面喷射流体;Further, the covered area is located on the cylinder wall near the bottom of the cylinder, the nozzle assembly is installed on the bottom of the outer cylinder, and the fluid is sprayed to the inner surface of the covered area through the nozzle;
优选地,所述喷头组件安装在所述筒底的外周,所述喷口穿过外筒的筒底安装至外筒内部,喷口的外周与外筒的筒壁内侧部分贴合设置。Preferably, the spray head assembly is installed on the outer periphery of the bottom of the cylinder, the nozzle passes through the bottom of the outer cylinder and is installed inside the outer cylinder, and the outer periphery of the nozzle is attached to the inner part of the cylinder wall of the outer cylinder.
进一步地,所述覆盖区域在外筒的筒壁上沿外筒周向具有一定延伸长度,所述喷头组件具有多个喷口,所述多个喷口之间的连线形成与外筒筒底共圆心的圆弧;Further, the coverage area has a certain extension length on the wall of the outer cylinder along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder, the nozzle assembly has a plurality of nozzles, and the connection lines between the plurality of nozzles form a center of a circle with the bottom of the outer cylinder. arc of
优选地,所述喷头组件还包括:Preferably, the spray head assembly also includes:
流体进口,用于接收待喷射的流体;a fluid inlet for receiving fluid to be sprayed;
喷头主体,呈弧形延伸设置在外筒的筒底外周,与外筒的筒底连接,内部具有连通流体进口与多个喷口的连通通道。The main body of the nozzle extends in an arc shape and is arranged on the outer periphery of the bottom of the outer cylinder, is connected with the bottom of the outer cylinder, and has a communication channel connecting the fluid inlet and a plurality of nozzles inside.
进一步地,所述清理装置还包括用于提供气体的气泵,所述气泵与喷头组 件连通,所述喷口向覆盖区域的内表面喷气进行清理;Further, the cleaning device also includes an air pump for providing gas, the air pump communicates with the nozzle assembly, and the nozzle sprays air to the inner surface of the covered area for cleaning;
或者,所述清理装置还包括清理管路,所述清理管路的进水端接收外部进水,清理管路的出水端与喷头组件连通,所述喷口向覆盖区域的内表面喷水进行清理。Alternatively, the cleaning device further includes a cleaning pipeline, the water inlet end of the cleaning pipeline receives external water, the water outlet end of the cleaning pipeline communicates with the nozzle assembly, and the nozzle sprays water to the inner surface of the covered area for cleaning .
本发明的另一目的是提供一种上述所述的滚筒洗衣机的控制方法,滚筒洗衣机控制清理装置向外筒的内壁喷射流体,对外筒的内壁进行清理。Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method of the above-mentioned drum washing machine. The drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid to the inner wall of the outer tub to clean the inner wall of the outer tub.
进一步地,洗衣程序启动前和/或洗衣程序结束后,滚筒洗衣机控制清理装置喷射流体;Further, before the laundry program starts and/or after the laundry program ends, the drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid;
优选地,滚筒洗衣机接收到启动洗衣程序的信号后,若判断洗涤水加热功能开启,则控制清理装置喷射流体,对外筒的内壁进行清理;Preferably, after the drum washing machine receives the signal to start the laundry program, if it is judged that the washing water heating function is turned on, the cleaning device is controlled to spray fluid to clean the inner wall of the outer tub;
清理结束后,控制电磁加热装置启动进行加热。After cleaning, control the electromagnetic heating device to start heating.
进一步地,清理装置喷射流体时,滚筒洗衣机控制内筒在外筒中转动;Further, when the cleaning device sprays fluid, the drum washing machine controls the inner cylinder to rotate in the outer cylinder;
优选地,清理装置喷射流体时,滚筒洗衣机还控制内筒向外筒排水。Preferably, when the cleaning device sprays fluid, the drum washing machine also controls the inner cylinder to drain water to the outer cylinder.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
本发明的滚筒洗衣机中,通过设置清理装置对外筒内壁喷射流体,例如喷气或喷水,可以将外筒内壁上被电磁加热装置所产生的交变磁场覆盖的区域清理干净,避免交变磁场的覆盖区域内存在金属异物残留,在电磁加热装置工作时急剧升温,进而导致外筒或电磁加热装置损坏的情况。In the drum washing machine of the present invention, the area covered by the alternating magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic heating device on the inner wall of the outer cylinder can be cleaned up by setting the cleaning device to spray fluid on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, such as spraying air or water, and avoiding the damage of the alternating magnetic field. Metal foreign matter remains in the covered area, and the temperature rises sharply when the electromagnetic heating device is working, resulting in damage to the outer cylinder or the electromagnetic heating device.
本发明的滚筒洗衣机中,喷口朝向覆盖区域的内表面,向电磁加热装置的作用区域集中喷射流体,清理效率更高,电磁加热装置安装在外筒筒壁的底部区域,始终对内筒中洗涤水集中的区域进行加热,加热效率高。电磁加热装置 安装在筒壁的外侧,一方面可避免与洗涤水接触,另一方面避免了电磁加热装置设置在外筒内部时,对清理金属异物造成的阻碍作用。In the drum washing machine of the present invention, the nozzle is directed toward the inner surface of the covered area, and the fluid is sprayed concentratedly to the action area of the electromagnetic heating device, and the cleaning efficiency is higher. The area is heated, and the heating efficiency is high. The electromagnetic heating device is installed on the outside of the cylinder wall. On the one hand, it can avoid contact with the washing water, and on the other hand, it can avoid the hindrance to the cleaning of metal foreign objects when the electromagnetic heating device is installed inside the outer cylinder.
本发明的滚筒洗衣机中,覆盖区域的内表面沿流体喷射方向向下倾斜,当喷出的流体作用在外筒内的金属异物上时,更容易驱动金属异物移动,从而被清理交变磁场的覆盖区域,对金属异物的清理效果更好。喷口与外筒的筒壁内侧贴合,使得流体紧贴筒壁的内表面喷出,沿筒壁内表面流动对金属异物进行清理,对金属异物的冲击力更强,进一步提高了金属异物的清除效率。In the drum washing machine of the present invention, the inner surface of the covered area is inclined downward along the fluid injection direction, and when the ejected fluid acts on the metal foreign matter in the outer cylinder, it is easier to drive the metal foreign matter to move, thereby being covered by the alternating magnetic field. area, the cleaning effect on metal foreign objects is better. The nozzle fits the inner side of the outer cylinder wall, so that the fluid is sprayed close to the inner surface of the cylinder wall, and flows along the inner surface of the cylinder wall to clean up the metal foreign matter, which has a stronger impact on the metal foreign matter and further improves the resistance of the metal foreign matter. removal efficiency.
本发明的滚筒洗衣机中,沿与外筒筒底共圆心的圆弧分布设置多个喷口,同时向外筒内喷射流体进行清理,所喷出的流体作用范围更大,对外筒内金属异物的清理更加彻底,避免金属异物残留。In the drum washing machine of the present invention, a plurality of nozzles are arranged along the circular arc that is co-centered with the bottom of the outer cylinder, and at the same time, fluid is sprayed into the outer cylinder for cleaning. Cleaning is more thorough to avoid metal foreign matter residues.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, as a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative efforts. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明实施例中洗衣机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中洗衣机的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is the explosion diagram of washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中外筒内侧的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inner side of the outer cylinder in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中喷头组件的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spray head assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:100、外筒;110、筒壁;120、筒底;200、内筒;201、排水孔;300、喷头组件;310、喷头主体;320、喷口;330、流体进口;400、电磁加热装置。In the figure: 100, outer cylinder; 110, cylinder wall; 120, cylinder bottom; 200, inner cylinder; 201, drainage hole; 300, nozzle assembly; 310, nozzle main body; 320, spout; 330, fluid inlet; 400, electromagnetic heating equipment.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the concept scope of the present invention in any way, but illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention , but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner" and "outer" are based on the Orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral ground connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
如图1至图4所示,本发明的实施例提供一种滚筒洗衣机,包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a drum washing machine, including:
外筒100, Outer cylinder 100,
内筒200,设置在外筒100内,至少部分由可在交变磁场中产生涡流的金属材料制成;The inner cylinder 200 is arranged in the outer cylinder 100 and is at least partially made of a metal material that can generate eddy currents in an alternating magnetic field;
电磁加热装置400,安装在外筒100上,产生向外周辐射的交变磁场使内筒200发热,所述交变磁场在外筒100上形成覆盖区域。The electromagnetic heating device 400 is installed on the outer cylinder 100 , and generates an alternating magnetic field radiating to the outer circumference to heat the inner cylinder 200 , and the alternating magnetic field forms a covering area on the outer cylinder 100 .
具体地,电磁加热装置400包括线圈,向所述线圈中通入高频交流电时, 线圈可产生高频交变磁场。由线圈产生的高频交变磁场辐射至金属材质的内筒200上,可以使内筒200在电磁感应作用下产生涡流,涡流克服内筒200的内阻流动时完成电能向热能的转换,实现内筒200自发热,从而对其中的洗涤水进行加热。Specifically, the electromagnetic heating device 400 includes a coil, and when a high-frequency alternating current is passed into the coil, the coil can generate a high-frequency alternating magnetic field. The high-frequency alternating magnetic field generated by the coil radiates to the inner cylinder 200 made of metal, which can cause the inner cylinder 200 to generate eddy currents under the action of electromagnetic induction. The inner tub 200 generates heat by itself, thereby heating the wash water therein.
为避免外筒100在电磁加热装置400的作用下发热,外筒100可由不受磁场激发的材料,如塑料制成,同时也可以避免外筒100对电磁加热装置400所形成的交变磁场产生影响。In order to prevent the outer cylinder 100 from heating under the action of the electromagnetic heating device 400, the outer cylinder 100 can be made of a material that is not excited by the magnetic field, such as plastic, and can also avoid the alternating magnetic field formed by the outer cylinder 100 on the electromagnetic heating device 400. influences.
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机还包括清理装置,所述清理装置用于向外筒100上所述覆盖区域的内表面喷射流体。电磁加热装置400工作时,位于其产生的交变磁场的覆盖范围内的金属物体均有可能受到磁场的激发而发热。通过控制清理装置向外筒100的内壁,尤其是交变磁场的覆盖区域喷射流体,例如喷水或喷气,可以将外筒100内壁上存在的异物冲刷掉。这样,在电磁加热装置400工作时,可以避免外筒100内存在受电磁加热装置400作用发热的金属异物,进而防止电磁加热装置400开启后,外筒100中存在急剧升温的金属异物,造成外筒100或电磁加热装置400损坏的情况。The drum washing machine in this embodiment further includes a cleaning device, which is used to spray fluid to the inner surface of the covered area on the outer tub 100 . When the electromagnetic heating device 400 is working, the metal objects within the coverage of the alternating magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic heating device 400 may be excited by the magnetic field and generate heat. By controlling the cleaning device to spray fluid, such as water or air, to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 , especially the area covered by the alternating magnetic field, the foreign matter present on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 can be washed away. In this way, when the electromagnetic heating device 400 is working, it is possible to avoid metal foreign objects that are heated by the electromagnetic heating device 400 in the outer cylinder 100, thereby preventing the metal foreign objects that heat up rapidly in the outer cylinder 100 after the electromagnetic heating device 400 is turned on. The case where the cartridge 100 or the electromagnetic heating device 400 is damaged.
本实施例的清理装置包括喷头组件300,喷头组件300具有供流体喷出的喷口320。喷口320朝向所述覆盖区域的内表面设置,从而通过喷出的流体对交变磁场覆盖区域的内表面进行清理。The cleaning device in this embodiment includes a spray head assembly 300, and the spray head assembly 300 has a nozzle 320 for spraying fluid. The nozzle 320 is arranged towards the inner surface of the covering area, so that the inner surface of the alternating magnetic field covering area is cleaned by the sprayed fluid.
本实施例的一种具体方案中,喷头组件300的喷口320向所述覆盖区域的内表面喷气进行清理。In a specific solution of this embodiment, the nozzle 320 of the nozzle assembly 300 sprays air to the inner surface of the covered area for cleaning.
具体地,所述清理装置还包括用于提供气体的气泵,所述气泵与喷头组件300连通,向喷头组件300输送高压气体。高压气体经喷口320喷出,对外筒 100内壁处于覆盖区域内的部分进行清理。Specifically, the cleaning device further includes an air pump for supplying gas, and the air pump communicates with the spray head assembly 300 to deliver high-pressure gas to the spray head assembly 300 . The high-pressure gas is ejected through the nozzle 320, and the part of the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 that is in the covered area is cleaned.
详细地,喷头组件300上设置与喷口320连通的流体进口330,所述气泵通过管路与流体进口330连通,向喷头组件300提供高压气体。高压气体经流体进口330进入喷头组件300,再经喷口320向外筒100的内壁喷出,将外筒100中残留在交变磁场的覆盖区域内的金属异物吹出该区域。In detail, the nozzle assembly 300 is provided with a fluid inlet 330 communicating with the nozzle 320 , and the air pump communicates with the fluid inlet 330 through a pipeline to provide high-pressure gas to the nozzle assembly 300 . The high-pressure gas enters the nozzle assembly 300 through the fluid inlet 330, and then sprays out to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 through the nozzle 320, blowing out the metal foreign matter remaining in the covering area of the alternating magnetic field in the outer cylinder 100.
本实施例中,所述气泵设置在洗衣机内部,向喷头组件300提供高压空气。In this embodiment, the air pump is arranged inside the washing machine to provide high-pressure air to the spray head assembly 300 .
在另一种方案中,还可以在流体进口330上气体输送管,所述气体输送管的进气端位于洗衣机外部,使用时与外部气源连接,向喷头组件300提供高压气体。In another solution, a gas delivery pipe can also be provided on the fluid inlet 330 , the air inlet end of the gas delivery pipe is located outside the washing machine, and is connected to an external air source to provide high-pressure gas to the spray head assembly 300 .
本实施例的另一种具体方案中,喷头组件300的喷口320向所述覆盖区域的内表面喷水进行清理。In another specific solution of this embodiment, the nozzle 320 of the nozzle assembly 300 sprays water to the inner surface of the covered area for cleaning.
具体地,所述清理装置还包括清理管路,所述清理管路的进水端接收外部进水作为清洗水,清理管路的出水端与喷头组件300连通,向喷头组件300输送所述清洗水。清洗水经喷口320喷出,对外筒100内壁处于覆盖区域内的部分进行清理。Specifically, the cleaning device also includes a cleaning pipeline, the water inlet end of the cleaning pipeline receives external water as cleaning water, the water outlet end of the cleaning pipeline communicates with the nozzle assembly 300, and delivers the cleaning water to the nozzle assembly 300. water. The cleaning water is sprayed out through the nozzle 320 to clean the part of the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 within the covered area.
详细地,喷头组件300上设置与喷口320连通的流体进口330,清理管路的出水端与流体进口330连接。清理管路的进水端可以与滚筒洗衣机的进水阀连通,经所述进水阀获取外部进水作为清洗水,然后通过清理管路输送至喷头组件300。清洗水经流体进口330进入喷头组件300,再经喷口320向外筒100的内壁喷出,通过水流将外筒100中残留在交变磁场的覆盖区域内的金属异物冲刷出该区域。In detail, the nozzle assembly 300 is provided with a fluid inlet 330 communicating with the nozzle 320 , and the outlet end of the cleaning pipeline is connected to the fluid inlet 330 . The water inlet end of the cleaning pipeline can be connected with the water inlet valve of the drum washing machine, and the external water is obtained as cleaning water through the water inlet valve, and then delivered to the nozzle assembly 300 through the cleaning pipeline. Cleaning water enters the nozzle assembly 300 through the fluid inlet 330, and then sprays out to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 through the nozzle 320, and the metal foreign matter remaining in the covered area of the alternating magnetic field in the outer cylinder 100 is washed out of the area by the water flow.
优选地,清理管路上设置用于水流增压的增压泵,可以提高喷口320向外 喷出的水压,从而提高喷出水流对外筒100内壁的冲击力,进而更加有效地清除外筒100中的金属异物。Preferably, a booster pump for water flow boosting is provided on the cleaning pipeline, which can increase the water pressure sprayed out from the spout 320, thereby increasing the impact force of the sprayed water flow on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100, thereby more effectively cleaning the outer cylinder 100. metal foreign bodies in the
本实施例的进一步方案中,电磁加热装置400安装在外筒100的筒壁110上,所述覆盖区域至少包括电磁加热装置400在外筒100筒壁110上的投影区域。相应地,喷头组件300的喷口320朝向所述投影区域的内表面设置,该投影区域的内表面喷射高压气体或清洗水流。In a further solution of this embodiment, the electromagnetic heating device 400 is installed on the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 , and the coverage area at least includes the projection area of the electromagnetic heating device 400 on the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 . Correspondingly, the nozzle 320 of the nozzle assembly 300 is disposed toward the inner surface of the projection area, and the inner surface of the projection area sprays high-pressure gas or cleaning water flow.
优选地,电磁加热装置400安装在外筒100筒壁110的底部区域,从下方对内筒200进行加热,使得其产生的交变磁场集中辐射在内筒200的底部区域,也即洗涤水集中的区域,从而具有更高的加热效率。Preferably, the electromagnetic heating device 400 is installed at the bottom area of the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100, and heats the inner cylinder 200 from below, so that the alternating magnetic field generated by it is concentrated and radiated at the bottom area of the inner cylinder 200, that is, where the washing water is concentrated. area for higher heating efficiency.
更优地,电磁加热装置400安装在筒壁110的外侧,也即安装在外筒100的外部。More preferably, the electromagnetic heating device 400 is installed outside the cylinder wall 110 , that is, installed outside the outer cylinder 100 .
将电磁加热模块安装在外筒100外部,而不是内筒200与外筒100之间,一方面可以避免电磁加热装置400在洗衣机排水时与排水水流直接接触,一定程度上降低了对电磁加热装置400密封性能的要求。The electromagnetic heating module is installed outside the outer cylinder 100 instead of between the inner cylinder 200 and the outer cylinder 100. On the one hand, it can prevent the electromagnetic heating device 400 from being in direct contact with the drainage water flow when the washing machine is draining, which reduces the impact on the electromagnetic heating device 400 to a certain extent. Sealing performance requirements.
另一方面,如图3所示,筒壁110的内侧可形成平滑表面,也即所述覆盖区域的内表面平滑无遮挡,金属异物更容易在高压气体或清洗水流的冲击作用下移出交变磁场的覆盖区域。但如果将电磁加热装置安装在外筒内侧,电磁加热装置自身可能对金属异物的移动造成阻挡,甚至可能发生金属异物卡入电磁加热装置与外筒之间的缝隙难以清理的情况。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3 , the inner side of the cylinder wall 110 can form a smooth surface, that is, the inner surface of the covered area is smooth and unobstructed, and metal foreign objects are easier to move out under the impact of high-pressure gas or cleaning water. The area covered by the magnetic field. However, if the electromagnetic heating device is installed inside the outer cylinder, the electromagnetic heating device itself may block the movement of the metal foreign matter, and even the metal foreign matter may be stuck in the gap between the electromagnetic heating device and the outer cylinder and it is difficult to clean.
详细地,本实施例中,在筒壁110底部的外侧表面设置凸筋,凸筋在外筒100的筒壁110底部围成矩形区域,电磁加热装置400安装于所述矩形区域内。In detail, in this embodiment, ribs are provided on the outer surface of the bottom of the cylinder wall 110 , and the ribs enclose a rectangular area at the bottom of the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 , and the electromagnetic heating device 400 is installed in the rectangular area.
本实施例的进一步方案中,所述覆盖区域的内表面沿流体喷射的方向倾斜 向下设置。将覆盖区域的内表面设置为倾斜表面,金属异物受流体冲击力作用时,更容易沿倾斜表面向下滑动,从而被冲出所述覆盖区域,避免被电磁加热装置400所产生的交变磁场辐射。In a further solution of this embodiment, the inner surface of the covered area is arranged obliquely downward along the direction of fluid injection. The inner surface of the covered area is set as an inclined surface, and when the metal foreign body is subjected to the impact force of the fluid, it is easier to slide down along the inclined surface, thereby being washed out of the covered area, avoiding the alternating magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic heating device 400 radiation.
本实施例中,喷口320从外筒100的筒底120向筒口方向喷射流体,外筒100的筒壁110为由筒底120向筒口方向直径逐渐增大的锥面结构。将外筒100的筒壁110设置为锥面结构,喷口320向外喷出流体时,金属异物更容易在流体的冲击力作用下向筒口方向滑动,从而被移出交变磁场的覆盖区域。In this embodiment, the nozzle 320 sprays fluid from the bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 toward the mouth of the cylinder, and the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 is a tapered surface structure whose diameter gradually increases from the bottom 120 to the mouth of the cylinder. The cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 is provided with a tapered surface structure, and when the fluid is sprayed out from the nozzle 320, the metal foreign matter is more likely to slide towards the cylinder mouth under the impact of the fluid, thereby being moved out of the coverage area of the alternating magnetic field.
进一步地,外筒100的筒壁110上还设有排水口(图中未示出),其位于筒壁110的底部区域相对靠近筒口的位置,也即位于所述覆盖区域的前方。外筒100内的金属异物在流体的冲击力作用下沿外筒100轴向向前移动,最终可由排水口排出。Further, the wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 is also provided with a water outlet (not shown in the figure), which is located at the bottom area of the wall 110 relatively close to the mouth, that is, in front of the covered area. Metal foreign matter in the outer cylinder 100 moves forward along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100 under the impact force of the fluid, and finally can be discharged through the drain port.
本实施例中,所述覆盖区域位于筒壁110上靠近筒底120的位置,喷头组件300安装在外筒100的筒底120上,通过喷口320向覆盖区域的内表面喷射流体。In this embodiment, the coverage area is located on the cylinder wall 110 close to the cylinder bottom 120 , the nozzle assembly 300 is installed on the cylinder bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , and sprays fluid to the inner surface of the coverage area through the nozzle 320 .
优选地,喷头组件300安装在筒底120的外周,喷口320穿过外筒100的筒底120安装至外筒100内部,喷口320的外周与外筒100的筒壁110内侧部分贴合设置。Preferably, the spray head assembly 300 is installed on the outer circumference of the cylinder bottom 120 , the nozzle 320 passes through the cylinder bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 and is installed inside the outer cylinder 100 , and the outer circumference of the nozzle 320 is attached to the inner part of the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 .
在上述方案中,喷口320穿过外筒100的筒底120伸入外筒100内部,向交变磁场的覆盖区域内表面喷射流体。喷头组件300设置在筒底120的外周,可以减少对筒底120后方空间的占用,同时更接近外筒100的筒壁110,从而更容易将喷口320设置为外周与筒壁110内侧贴合的状态。喷口320贴合在筒壁110的内表面上,使得流体紧贴筒壁110的内表面喷出,提高了其在筒壁110内 侧表面的流动速度,可以对金属异物产生更强的冲击力,从而将金属异物冲刷出交变磁场的覆盖区域,提高了清理装置对外筒100内异物的清除效率。In the above solution, the nozzle 320 extends into the interior of the outer cylinder 100 through the bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , and sprays fluid to the inner surface of the covered area of the alternating magnetic field. The nozzle assembly 300 is arranged on the outer periphery of the cylinder bottom 120, which can reduce the occupation of the space behind the cylinder bottom 120, and at the same time be closer to the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100, so that it is easier to set the nozzle 320 so that the outer circumference and the inside of the cylinder wall 110 fit together state. The nozzle 320 is attached to the inner surface of the cylinder wall 110, so that the fluid is sprayed out close to the inner surface of the cylinder wall 110, which increases its flow velocity on the inner surface of the cylinder wall 110, and can generate a stronger impact force on the metal foreign body. Therefore, the metal foreign matter is washed out of the covered area of the alternating magnetic field, and the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning device for foreign matter in the outer cylinder 100 is improved.
本实施例的进一步方案中,电磁加热装置400沿外筒100的周向具有一定延伸长度,相应地,交变磁场的覆盖区域也在外筒100的筒壁110上沿外筒100周向具有一定延伸长度。In a further solution of this embodiment, the electromagnetic heating device 400 has a certain extension length along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 100, and correspondingly, the coverage area of the alternating magnetic field also has a certain extension length along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 100 on the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100. Extended length.
为保证所喷射的流体的冲刷面积,喷头组件300具有多个喷口320,多个喷口320可同时喷射流体对覆盖区域内表面进行清理,所喷出的流体作用范围更大,因而对覆盖区域内的金属异物能够清理得更加彻底,避免存在金属异物残留。In order to ensure the scouring area of the sprayed fluid, the spray head assembly 300 has a plurality of nozzles 320, and the multiple nozzles 320 can simultaneously spray fluid to clean the inner surface of the covered area. The metal foreign matter can be cleaned more thoroughly to avoid the existence of metal foreign matter residue.
本实施例中,多个喷口320之间的连线形成与外筒100筒底120共圆心的圆弧,优选多个喷口320沿外筒100筒底120的周向均匀分布。如此可以保证多个喷口320与外筒100的筒壁110间的距离均相等,所喷出的流体在所述覆盖区域内的冲刷效果更加均匀,更容易控制金属异物被冲刷时的移动方向接近平行于外筒100轴向,从而更容易将金属异物冲刷出交变磁场的覆盖区域。In this embodiment, the connecting line between the plurality of nozzles 320 forms a circular arc concentric with the bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , and preferably the plurality of nozzles 320 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 . In this way, the distances between the plurality of nozzles 320 and the cylinder wall 110 of the outer cylinder 100 can be guaranteed to be equal, and the scouring effect of the sprayed fluid in the covered area is more uniform, and it is easier to control the moving direction of the metal foreign matter when it is scouted. It is parallel to the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100, so that it is easier to wash the metal foreign matter out of the covered area of the alternating magnetic field.
具体地,本实施例的喷头组件300上设置有三个喷口320,中间的喷口320位于所述覆盖区域沿外筒100周向延伸范围的中间位置,两端的喷口320位于所述延伸范围内部,且分别靠近该延伸范围的一端。三个喷口320相互配合,同时向外喷射流体,可以实现对金属异物的有效清理。Specifically, the nozzle assembly 300 of this embodiment is provided with three nozzles 320, the middle nozzle 320 is located in the middle of the coverage area along the circumferential extension of the outer cylinder 100, the nozzles 320 at both ends are located inside the extension, and respectively near one end of the extension. The three nozzles 320 cooperate with each other and spray fluid outward at the same time, which can realize effective cleaning of metal foreign objects.
本实施例的优选方案中,电磁加热装置400沿外筒100周向的延伸长度大于其沿外筒100轴向的延伸长度。电磁加热装置400通过沿外筒100的周向延伸以增大加热面积,从而无需在外筒100轴向上占据较大面积,从而可避免其在筒壁110的底部区域沿外筒100轴向占据过多空间,与同样设置在筒壁110 底部区域的排水口相互干扰。通过设置电磁加热装置400在外筒100周向上延伸以提供更大的加热面积,即可达到更高的加热效率。In a preferred solution of this embodiment, the extension length of the electromagnetic heating device 400 along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 100 is greater than its extension length along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100 . The electromagnetic heating device 400 increases the heating area by extending along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 100, so that it does not need to occupy a large area in the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100, so that it can avoid occupying the bottom area of the cylinder wall 110 along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100. Excessive space interferes with the water outlet also arranged at the bottom area of the cylinder wall 110 . Higher heating efficiency can be achieved by arranging the electromagnetic heating device 400 to extend in the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 100 to provide a larger heating area.
另一方面,外筒100内的金属异物在喷口320所喷出流体的冲击力作用下接近沿外筒100轴向移动,缩短电磁加热装置400沿外筒100轴向的延伸长度,所述覆盖区域沿外筒100轴向的延伸长度也相应缩短,相当于缩短了金属异物移出覆盖区域所需移动的距离,更容易将位于交变磁场覆盖区域内的金属异物清理干净。On the other hand, the metal foreign matter in the outer cylinder 100 moves nearly along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100 under the impact force of the fluid ejected from the nozzle 320, shortening the extension length of the electromagnetic heating device 400 along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100, and the covering The extension length of the area along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100 is correspondingly shortened, which is equivalent to shortening the distance required for metal foreign objects to move out of the coverage area, and it is easier to clean up the metal foreign objects in the coverage area of the alternating magnetic field.
本实施例的喷头组件300还包括:The spray head assembly 300 of the present embodiment also includes:
流体进口330,用于接收待喷射的流体; fluid inlet 330 for receiving fluid to be sprayed;
喷头主体310,呈弧形延伸设置在外筒100的筒底120外周,与外筒100的筒底120连接,内部具有连通流体进口330与多个喷口320的连通通道。The nozzle main body 310 extends in an arc shape on the outer periphery of the cylinder bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , is connected to the cylinder bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , and has a communication channel connecting the fluid inlet 330 and the plurality of nozzles 320 inside.
通过喷头主体310将流体进口330与多个喷口320连接为一体并导通,可以实现流体沿一路进入流体进口330,再经过喷头主体310内的连通通道从多个喷口320同时喷出,不需要设置多条管路用于输送流体,简化了清理装置的结构,节省了安装空间。同时,喷头组件300为一体结构,便于与外筒100的装配,操作简单。The fluid inlet 330 is connected to the multiple nozzles 320 through the nozzle main body 310 and connected together, so that the fluid can enter the fluid inlet 330 along the way, and then spray out from the multiple nozzles 320 through the communication channel in the nozzle body 310 at the same time. A plurality of pipelines are set for conveying fluid, which simplifies the structure of the cleaning device and saves installation space. At the same time, the nozzle assembly 300 has an integrated structure, which is convenient for assembly with the outer cylinder 100 and is easy to operate.
具体地,流体进口330从喷头主体310向外筒100筒底120的外侧延伸,其延伸方向与外筒100的轴线平行。喷口320沿接近外筒100轴向的方向喷射流体,对外筒100内部进行清理,将流体进口330的延伸方向设置为与喷口320的喷射方向基本相同,流体在喷头组件300中流动更加顺畅,可以保证流体从喷口320喷出时具有较大压力,进而可以对外筒100内的金属异物产生足够的冲击力,实现对金属异物的清理。Specifically, the fluid inlet 330 extends from the nozzle main body 310 to the outside of the bottom 120 of the outer cylinder 100 , and its extension direction is parallel to the axis of the outer cylinder 100 . The nozzle 320 sprays fluid in a direction close to the axial direction of the outer cylinder 100 to clean the inside of the outer cylinder 100, and the extension direction of the fluid inlet 330 is set to be basically the same as the injection direction of the nozzle 320, so that the fluid flows more smoothly in the nozzle assembly 300, which can It is ensured that the fluid has relatively high pressure when it is ejected from the nozzle 320 , so that sufficient impact force can be generated on the metal foreign matter in the outer cylinder 100 to realize the cleaning of the metal foreign matter.
优选地,流体进口330设置在喷头主体310的中部。喷头组件300上的多个喷口320沿筒底120周向均匀分布的设置在喷头主体310上,相对流体进口330呈对称分布,进而相互对称的两个喷口320所喷出的流体压力基本一致,对外筒100内部的清理效果更加均匀有效。Preferably, the fluid inlet 330 is disposed in the middle of the spray head body 310 . A plurality of nozzles 320 on the nozzle assembly 300 are evenly distributed on the nozzle body 310 along the circumference of the cylinder bottom 120, and are symmetrically distributed relative to the fluid inlet 330, and the fluid pressures ejected by the two symmetrical nozzles 320 are basically the same. The cleaning effect inside the outer cylinder 100 is more uniform and effective.
本实施例还提供一种上述所述的滚筒洗衣机的控制方法。滚筒洗衣机控制清理装置向外筒100的内壁喷射流体,对所述覆盖区域的内表面进行清理。This embodiment also provides a control method for the drum washing machine described above. The drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid to the inner wall of the outer tub 100 to clean the inner surface of the covered area.
具体地,本实施例中,滚筒洗衣机可以在洗衣程序启动前控制清理装置喷射流体,从而在开始洗衣前将外筒100中可能残留的金属异物清除掉,避免洗衣过程中电磁加热装置400开启加热洗涤水,造成残留的金属异物发热,损坏外筒100或电磁加热装置400。Specifically, in this embodiment, the front-loading washing machine can control the cleaning device to spray fluid before starting the washing program, so as to remove the metal foreign matter that may remain in the outer tub 100 before starting the laundry, and avoid the electromagnetic heating device 400 from turning on the heating during the washing process. Washing water will cause residual metal foreign matter to generate heat and damage the outer cylinder 100 or the electromagnetic heating device 400 .
或者,滚筒洗衣机在洗衣程序结束后控制清理装置喷射流体。每次完成洗衣机后,滚筒洗衣机通过清理装置对所述覆盖区域的内表面进行清理,将本次洗衣过程中可能残留在外筒100中的金属异物除去,防止下一次洗衣加热洗涤水时,电磁加热装置400作用在金属异物上,造成金属异物发热损坏外筒100或电磁加热装置400。Alternatively, the drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid after the washing program ends. After the washing machine is finished each time, the drum washing machine cleans the inner surface of the covered area through the cleaning device, and removes the metal foreign matter that may remain in the outer cylinder 100 during this washing process, so as to prevent electromagnetic heating when the washing water is heated next time. The device 400 acts on the metal foreign object, causing the metal foreign object to generate heat and damage the outer cylinder 100 or the electromagnetic heating device 400 .
或者,滚筒洗衣机还可以在洗衣程序启动前和洗衣程序结束后均控制清理装置喷射流体,进一步保证电磁加热装置400每次启动前,位于其产生的交变磁场的覆盖区域内的金属异物能够更彻底地清除掉。Alternatively, the drum washing machine can also control the spraying fluid of the cleaning device before the laundry program is started and after the laundry program is finished, to further ensure that before the electromagnetic heating device 400 is started each time, the metal foreign objects located in the coverage area of the alternating magnetic field generated by it can be removed. Get rid of it completely.
本实施例的优选方案中,滚筒洗衣机接收到启动洗衣程序的信号后,若判断洗涤水加热功能开启,则控制清理装置喷射流体,对所述覆盖区域的内表面进行清理;In the preferred solution of this embodiment, after the drum washing machine receives the signal to start the laundry program, if it is judged that the washing water heating function is turned on, the cleaning device is controlled to spray fluid to clean the inner surface of the covered area;
清理结束后,控制电磁加热装置400启动进行加热。After cleaning, control the electromagnetic heating device 400 to start heating.
若判断本次运行洗衣程序未开启洗涤水加热功能,滚筒洗衣机直接按照设定的洗衣程序进行运行。If it is judged that the washing water heating function is not turned on for the current washing program, the drum washing machine will directly operate according to the set washing program.
具体地,清理装置喷射流体以清理外筒100内壁的操作可以与洗衣程序的进水操作同时进行,从而节省洗衣程序的运行时长。清理装置工作达到预设时长后停止喷射流体,此时若洗衣机已完成进水,或者至少达到最低的可加热水位,电磁加热装置400可以直接启动开始加热,若洗衣机内未达到最低的可加热水位,继续进水至所述最低的可加热水位后,再启动电磁加热装置400开始加热。Specifically, the operation of the cleaning device spraying fluid to clean the inner wall of the tub 100 can be performed simultaneously with the water inlet operation of the washing program, thereby saving the running time of the washing program. The cleaning device stops spraying fluid after the preset working time. At this time, if the washing machine has completed water intake, or at least reaches the lowest heatable water level, the electromagnetic heating device 400 can be directly started to start heating. If the washing machine has not reached the lowest heatable water level After continuing to feed water to the minimum heatable water level, start the electromagnetic heating device 400 to start heating.
在上述方案中,只有在洗衣机本次运行的洗衣程序中需要开启电磁加热装置400时,才控制清理装置喷射流体,而本次不加热洗涤水时,清理装置不工作,可以降低清理装置不必要的工作频率。In the above scheme, only when the electromagnetic heating device 400 needs to be turned on in the laundry program of the washing machine running this time, the cleaning device is controlled to spray fluid, and when the washing water is not heated this time, the cleaning device does not work, which can reduce the unnecessary cleaning of the cleaning device. working frequency.
本实施例的另一种优选方案中,滚筒洗衣机还可以接收用户手动触发的清理指令,控制清理装置喷射流体。In another preferred solution of this embodiment, the drum washing machine can also receive a cleaning instruction manually triggered by the user, and control the cleaning device to spray fluid.
具体地,滚筒洗衣机在每次洗衣程序结束后控制清理装置喷射流体,对外筒100内进行清理,除去存留在电磁加热装置400作用区域内的金属异物。必要时,用户还可以自主向滚筒洗衣机下发清理指令,例如触发滚筒洗衣机上设置的与清理功能对应的按键,从而控制清理装置喷射流体。Specifically, the drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid after each washing procedure to clean the inside of the outer tub 100 and remove the metal foreign matter remaining in the action area of the electromagnetic heating device 400 . When necessary, the user can also autonomously send a cleaning instruction to the drum washing machine, for example, triggering a button corresponding to the cleaning function provided on the drum washing machine, so as to control the cleaning device to spray fluid.
在对滚筒洗衣机进行维修的过程中,可能发生金属异物落入外筒100内侧的情况。滚筒洗衣机仅在每次洗衣程序结束后通过清理装置清理外筒100,无法清除维修时掉入外筒100中的金属异物,在完成产品维修后第一次运行洗衣程序时,若电磁加热装置400开启,可能导致残留的金属异物发热损坏外筒100。通过设置滚筒洗衣机可接收用户下发的清理指令,用户可在完成产品维修后手 动控制清理装置工作,通过喷射流体清理外筒100除去可能存在的金属异物。滚筒洗衣机下一次运行洗衣程序时,可以避免出现电磁加热装置400导致外筒100内金属异物自发热的情况,滚筒洗衣机的工作过程更加可靠。During the maintenance process of the drum washing machine, metal foreign objects may fall into the inner side of the tub 100 . The drum washing machine only cleans the outer cylinder 100 through the cleaning device after each washing program, and cannot remove metal foreign objects that fall into the outer cylinder 100 during maintenance. If it is turned on, the remaining metal foreign matter may heat up and damage the outer cylinder 100 . By setting the drum washing machine to receive the cleaning instructions issued by the user, the user can manually control the work of the cleaning device after completing the product maintenance, and clean the outer cylinder 100 by spraying fluid to remove possible metal foreign objects. When the drum washing machine runs the laundry program next time, the situation that the electromagnetic heating device 400 causes the metal foreign objects in the outer cylinder 100 to heat up spontaneously can be avoided, and the working process of the drum washing machine is more reliable.
本实施例的进一步方案中,清理装置向所述覆盖区域喷射流体时,滚筒洗衣机还控制内筒200在外筒100中转动,从而可以通过内筒200转动搅动从喷口320喷出的流体,进一步加强其对金属异物的冲刷效果,提高金属异物的清除效率。In a further solution of this embodiment, when the cleaning device sprays fluid to the covered area, the drum washing machine also controls the inner cylinder 200 to rotate in the outer cylinder 100, so that the fluid ejected from the spout 320 can be stirred by the rotation of the inner cylinder 200, further strengthening Its scouring effect on metal foreign matter improves the removal efficiency of metal foreign matter.
本实施例的内筒200可在洗涤及漂洗过程中独立盛水。具体地,内筒200上设有离心排水结构,所述离心排水结构在洗涤及漂洗过程中封闭内筒200上的排水孔201,使内筒200独立盛水。排水时,通过控制内筒200以排水转速V 或更高的转速转动,所述离心排水结构可在离心力作用下开启排水孔201进行排水。 The inner tub 200 of this embodiment can hold water independently during the washing and rinsing processes. Specifically, the inner cylinder 200 is provided with a centrifugal drainage structure, and the centrifugal drainage structure closes the drainage hole 201 on the inner cylinder 200 during the washing and rinsing process, so that the inner cylinder 200 can hold water independently. When draining water, by controlling the inner cylinder 200 to rotate at a speed of drainage speed V or higher, the centrifugal drainage structure can open the drainage hole 201 for drainage under the action of centrifugal force.
本实施例的优选方案中,清理装置向所述覆盖区域喷射流体时,滚筒洗衣机还控制内筒200向外筒100排水。具体地,在清理装置喷射流体时,滚筒洗衣机控制内筒200以大于等于排水转速V 的转速在外筒100中转动,向外筒100排水。 In a preferred solution of this embodiment, when the cleaning device sprays fluid to the covered area, the drum washing machine also controls the inner tub 200 to drain water to the outer tub 100 . Specifically, when the cleaning device sprays fluid, the front -loading washing machine controls the inner tub 200 to rotate in the outer tub 100 at a speed greater than or equal to the drainage speed Vrow, and drains water into the outer tub 100 .
在清理装置喷射流体的同时控制内筒200向外排水,内筒200的排水水流与清理装置喷射的流体相互作用,共同对位于交变磁场的覆盖区域内的金属异物产生冲击,进一步提高了金属异物的清除效率。While the cleaning device is spraying fluid, the inner cylinder 200 is controlled to drain outwards. The drainage water flow of the inner cylinder 200 interacts with the fluid sprayed by the cleaning device, and jointly impacts the metal foreign objects in the coverage area of the alternating magnetic field, further improving the quality of the metal. Foreign matter removal efficiency.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技 术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology of this patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, personnel can use the technical content of the above prompts to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. In essence, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种滚筒洗衣机,包括:A drum washing machine, comprising:
    外筒,Outer cylinder,
    内筒,设置在外筒内,至少部分由可在交变磁场中产生涡流的金属材料制成;an inner cylinder, arranged inside the outer cylinder, at least partially made of a metal material capable of generating eddy currents in an alternating magnetic field;
    电磁加热装置,安装在所述外筒上,产生向外周辐射的交变磁场使内筒发热,所述交变磁场在外筒上形成覆盖区域;An electromagnetic heating device, installed on the outer cylinder, generates an alternating magnetic field radiating to the outer circumference to heat the inner cylinder, and the alternating magnetic field forms a coverage area on the outer cylinder;
    其特征在于,还包括清理装置,用于向外筒上所述覆盖区域的内表面喷射流体。It is characterized in that it also includes a cleaning device for spraying fluid on the inner surface of the covering area on the outer cylinder.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,所述清理装置包括喷头组件,所述喷头组件具有供流体喷出的喷口;所述喷口朝向所述覆盖区域的内表面设置。The drum washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises a spray head assembly, the spray head assembly has a nozzle for spraying fluid; and the nozzle is arranged towards the inner surface of the covering area.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,所述电磁加热装置安装在外筒的筒壁上,所述覆盖区域至少包括所述电磁加热装置在外筒筒壁上的投影区域;所述喷口朝向筒壁上所述投影区域的内表面设置;The drum washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the electromagnetic heating device is installed on the wall of the outer cylinder, and the coverage area includes at least the projection area of the electromagnetic heating device on the wall of the outer cylinder; the nozzle set towards the inner surface of the projected area on the cylinder wall;
    优选地,所述电磁加热装置安装在筒壁的底部区域;Preferably, the electromagnetic heating device is installed at the bottom area of the cylinder wall;
    更优地,所述电磁加热装置安装在所述筒壁的外侧。More preferably, the electromagnetic heating device is installed outside the cylinder wall.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,所述覆盖区域的内表面沿流体喷射的方向倾斜向下设置;The drum washing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, the inner surface of the covered area is arranged obliquely downward along the direction of fluid injection;
    优选地,所述喷口从外筒的筒底向筒口方向喷射流体,所述外筒的筒壁为由筒底向筒口方向直径逐渐增大的锥面结构。Preferably, the nozzle ejects fluid from the bottom of the outer cylinder to the mouth of the cylinder, and the wall of the outer cylinder is a tapered surface structure whose diameter gradually increases from the bottom of the cylinder to the mouth of the cylinder.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,所述覆盖区域位 于筒壁上靠近筒底的位置,所述喷头组件安装在外筒的筒底上,通过所述喷口向覆盖区域的内表面喷射流体;The drum washing machine according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the covered area is located on the cylinder wall near the bottom of the cylinder, the nozzle assembly is installed on the bottom of the outer cylinder, Inner surface spray fluid;
    优选地,所述喷头组件安装在所述筒底的外周,所述喷口穿过外筒的筒底安装至外筒内部,喷口的外周与外筒的筒壁内侧部分贴合设置。Preferably, the spray head assembly is installed on the outer periphery of the bottom of the cylinder, the nozzle passes through the bottom of the outer cylinder and is installed inside the outer cylinder, and the outer periphery of the nozzle is attached to the inner part of the cylinder wall of the outer cylinder.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,所述覆盖区域在外筒的筒壁上沿外筒周向具有一定延伸长度,所述喷头组件具有多个喷口,所述多个喷口之间的连线形成与外筒筒底共圆心的圆弧;The drum washing machine according to claim 5, wherein the covering area has a certain extension length on the wall of the outer cylinder along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder, and the spray head assembly has a plurality of nozzles, and The connecting line forms a circular arc with the same center as the bottom of the outer cylinder;
    优选地,所述喷头组件还包括:Preferably, the spray head assembly also includes:
    流体进口,用于接收待喷射的流体;a fluid inlet for receiving fluid to be sprayed;
    喷头主体,呈弧形延伸设置在外筒的筒底外周,与外筒的筒底连接,内部具有连通流体进口与多个喷口的连通通道。The main body of the nozzle extends in an arc shape and is arranged on the outer periphery of the bottom of the outer cylinder, is connected with the bottom of the outer cylinder, and has a communication channel connecting the fluid inlet and a plurality of nozzles inside.
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任意一项所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,所述清理装置还包括用于提供气体的气泵,所述气泵与喷头组件连通,所述喷口向覆盖区域的内表面喷气进行清理;The drum washing machine according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that the cleaning device further comprises an air pump for supplying air, the air pump communicates with the nozzle assembly, and the nozzle opens toward the inner surface of the covered area Air jet for cleaning;
    或者,所述清理装置还包括清理管路,所述清理管路的进水端接收外部进水,清理管路的出水端与喷头组件连通,所述喷口向覆盖区域的内表面喷水进行清理。Alternatively, the cleaning device further includes a cleaning pipeline, the water inlet end of the cleaning pipeline receives external water, the water outlet end of the cleaning pipeline communicates with the nozzle assembly, and the nozzle sprays water to the inner surface of the covered area for cleaning .
  8. 一种权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的滚筒洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,滚筒洗衣机控制清理装置向外筒的内壁喷射流体,对所述覆盖区域的内表面进行清理。A control method for a drum washing machine according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid to the inner wall of the outer drum to clean the inner surface of the covered area.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的滚筒洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,洗衣程序启动前和/或洗衣程序结束后,滚筒洗衣机控制清理装置喷射流体;The control method of the drum washing machine according to claim 8, wherein the drum washing machine controls the cleaning device to spray fluid before the washing program is started and/or after the washing program is finished;
    优选地,滚筒洗衣机接收到启动洗衣程序的信号后,若判断洗涤水加热功能开启,则控制清理装置喷射流体,对所述覆盖区域的内表面进行清理;Preferably, after the drum washing machine receives the signal to start the laundry program, if it is judged that the washing water heating function is turned on, the cleaning device is controlled to spray fluid to clean the inner surface of the covered area;
    清理结束后,控制电磁加热装置启动进行加热。After cleaning, control the electromagnetic heating device to start heating.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的滚筒洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,清理装置喷射流体时,滚筒洗衣机控制内筒在外筒中转动;The control method of the drum washing machine according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that, when the cleaning device sprays the fluid, the drum washing machine controls the inner drum to rotate in the outer drum;
    优选地,清理装置喷射流体时,滚筒洗衣机还控制内筒向外筒排水。Preferably, when the cleaning device sprays fluid, the drum washing machine also controls the inner cylinder to drain water to the outer cylinder.
PCT/CN2022/099379 2021-07-21 2022-06-17 Drum washing machine and control method therefor WO2023000882A1 (en)

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