WO2023000297A1 - Bus voltage control method and system for uninterruptible power supply system, and related component - Google Patents
Bus voltage control method and system for uninterruptible power supply system, and related component Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023000297A1 WO2023000297A1 PCT/CN2021/108112 CN2021108112W WO2023000297A1 WO 2023000297 A1 WO2023000297 A1 WO 2023000297A1 CN 2021108112 W CN2021108112 W CN 2021108112W WO 2023000297 A1 WO2023000297 A1 WO 2023000297A1
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- target value
- bus voltage
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- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of AC power supply, in particular to a bus voltage control method, system and related components of an uninterruptible power supply system.
- the main circuit usually includes devices such as bypass/rectifier/inverter.
- the rectifier can rectify the AC mains voltage into a DC bus voltage
- the inverter can convert the DC bus voltage into an AC voltage and then output it to the load.
- control target value of the DC bus voltage is selected in advance according to the demand specification, and is generally set to be higher than the peak voltage of the AC input, taking into account factors such as bus capacitor cost, dynamic response, and efficiency.
- bus voltage target value is fixed, it often happens that good dynamic response and efficiency indicators cannot be achieved. Therefore, some current solutions are to set the target value of the bus voltage to change dynamically according to the load. Usually, the bus voltage is higher at no-load and lower at full load, so as to balance dynamic response and overall machine efficiency. However, in practical applications of this method, it often occurs that the DC bus voltage rises without the control of the rectifier, causing overvoltage protection or even device damage.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bus voltage control method, system and related components of an uninterruptible power supply system, so as to avoid uncontrolled DC bus voltage while taking into account dynamic response and overall machine efficiency.
- the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
- a bus voltage control method for an uninterruptible power supply system comprising:
- Controlling the busbar voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system is the currently determined busbar voltage target value
- the uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies.
- it also includes:
- the determining the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage includes:
- a current bus voltage target value is determined.
- the determining the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage includes:
- the main circuit input voltage is positively correlated with the first bus voltage target value
- the bypass input voltage and the second bus The voltage target value is positively correlated.
- the first correspondence includes:
- the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is a preset first value
- the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is a preset second value, and the second value is greater than the first value
- the second correspondence includes:
- the value of the corresponding second bus voltage target value is the first value
- the corresponding second bus voltage target value is the second value.
- each uninterruptible power supply has its own rectification controller and an inverter controller communicatively connected with its own rectifier controller, and the inverter controllers of each uninterruptible power supply are all communicatively connected to each other;
- the detection of the input voltage of the main circuit includes:
- the rectification controllers of each uninterruptible power supply receive the detected input voltage of the main circuit
- the determining the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage includes:
- Each rectifier controller determines the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit and sends it to the inverter controller connected to itself through communication;
- the busbar voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the control uninterruptible power supply system is the currently determined busbar voltage target value, including:
- any one of the inverter controllers sends the bus voltage target value sent by the rectification controller connected with itself to other inverter controllers, and receives the bus voltage target value sent by the other inverter controllers;
- any one of the inverter controllers takes the bus voltage target value sent by the rectifier controller connected to itself and the maximum value of the bus voltage target values sent by the other inverter controllers as the determined bus voltage target value , and feed back to the rectification controller connected with itself in communication, so that each rectification controller controls the bus voltage target value of the corresponding uninterruptible power supply to the bus voltage target value received by the rectification controller.
- a bus voltage control system for an uninterruptible power supply system comprising:
- the main circuit input voltage detection module is used to detect the main circuit input voltage
- a bus voltage target value determining module configured to determine the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage
- the bus voltage target value synchronization control module is used to control the bus voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined bus voltage target value;
- the uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies.
- it also includes:
- a bypass switching preparation state judging module used to judge whether at least one uninterruptible power supply is in a bypass switching preparation state
- bus voltage target value determination module is specifically used for:
- a current bus voltage target value is determined.
- the bus voltage target value determination module is specifically used for:
- the main circuit input voltage is positively correlated with the first bus voltage target value
- the bypass input voltage and the second bus The voltage target value is positively correlated.
- a busbar voltage control device for an uninterruptible power supply system comprising:
- a processor configured to execute the computer program to implement the steps of the bus voltage control method for an uninterruptible power supply system described in any one of the above.
- a computer-readable storage medium where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the bus voltage control method for an uninterruptible power supply system described in any one of the above are implemented.
- the applicant considers that, in a parallel system, when the target values of the bus voltages of the two uninterruptible power supplies are inconsistent, high-frequency circulating currents are likely to occur, thus causing the DC bus voltage to be unaffected.
- the control of the rectifier increases, causing overvoltage protection and even device damage. Therefore, the solution of the present application synchronizes the busbar voltage target values of each parallel uninterruptible power supply.
- the solution of this application does not set a fixed bus voltage target value, but detects the main circuit input voltage, and determines the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage, that is, Therefore, the determined current bus voltage target value can guarantee good dynamic response and overall machine efficiency.
- the application will control the bus voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined bus voltage target value, that is, to realize each parallel connection The synchronization of the bus voltage target value of the uninterruptible power supply, so that there will be no high-frequency circulating current, which will cause the DC bus voltage to rise uncontrollably.
- Fig. 1 is the implementation flowchart of the busbar voltage control method of a kind of uninterruptible power supply system in the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an uninterruptible power supply system equipped with a bypass loop in a specific embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the communication structure of the respective rectifier controllers and inverter controllers of two parallel uninterruptible power supplies in a specific embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bus voltage control system of an uninterruptible power supply system in the present invention.
- the core of the present invention is to provide a bus voltage control method for an uninterruptible power supply system, which can ensure good dynamic response and overall machine efficiency, and will not cause the DC bus voltage to rise uncontrollably.
- Fig. 1 is the implementation flowchart of a bus voltage control method of an uninterruptible power supply system in the present invention
- the bus voltage control method of this uninterruptible power supply system may include the following steps:
- Step S101 Detect the input voltage of the main circuit.
- the input voltage of the main circuit may change due to changes in the power environment.
- the detection of the input voltage of the main circuit can be realized through devices such as voltage sensors, which can be detected in real time or according to a preset detection cycle.
- Step S102 Determine the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage.
- This application can preset the corresponding relationship between the input voltage of the main circuit and the target value of the bus voltage.
- the specific content can be set and adjusted according to actual needs. For example, it can be a linear corresponding relationship, which is conducive to accurately determining the required bus voltage.
- the target value for example, can be a segmented corresponding relationship, so that when the input voltage of the main circuit fluctuates little, there is no need to adjust the target value of the bus voltage, which can avoid excessively frequent and meaningless adjustments.
- the determined current bus voltage target value should be positively correlated with the detected input voltage of the main circuit, so as to ensure system efficiency and stability.
- Step S103 Control the busbar voltage target value of each parallel-connected uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined busbar voltage target value.
- the uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies.
- This application is aimed at a parallel system, that is, an uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies. After determining the current bus voltage target value, this application will synchronize the bus voltage target value, namely This application will control the busbar voltage target value of each parallel-connected uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined busbar voltage target value.
- the present application takes both efficiency and stability into account, and at the same time, the problem caused by the inconsistency of the busbar voltage target value does not occur.
- it may also include:
- step S102 may specifically include: determining the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit and the input voltage of the bypass.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an uninterruptible power supply system equipped with a bypass loop in a specific occasion. If an uninterruptible power supply needs to be switched from the bypass to the inverter, or from the inverter to the bypass, in order to ensure that the output voltage is uninterrupted during the switching, it is necessary to adjust the output voltage and phase of the inverter. , making it completely trace bypassed. However, if the bypass input voltage is high and the bus voltage target value is low, the output voltage of the inverter may be clipped, that is, the output voltage of the inverter cannot track the bypass well, which is not conducive to Ensure the stability of the system.
- the application When at least one uninterruptible power supply is in the bypass switching preparation state, the application will detect the bypass input voltage, and determine the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage.
- bypass switching when the bypass switching is completed, that is, when any uninterruptible power supply is not in the state of bypass switching preparation, it can be judged whether there is at least one bypass working at present, and if it exists, it can continue based on the main circuit input voltage And the bypass input voltage to determine the current bus voltage target value. If it does not exist, that is, each uninterruptible power supply uses an inverter to output voltage, it can return to determine the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit.
- the specific operation of determining the current bus voltage target value can be set according to the actual situation.
- a relatively simple and convenient solution is to set the bus voltage target value according to the maximum value required. Set, so that the determined bus voltage target value can be applied to the current main circuit input voltage and bypass input voltage.
- determining the current bus voltage target value may specifically include the following steps:
- Step 1 Determine the first bus voltage target value corresponding to the input voltage of the main circuit according to the preset first corresponding relationship
- Step 2 According to the preset second corresponding relationship, determine the second bus voltage target value corresponding to the bypass input voltage
- Step 3 use the maximum value of the first bus voltage target value and the second bus voltage target value as the determined current bus voltage target value
- the main circuit input voltage is positively correlated with the first bus voltage target value
- the bypass input voltage is positively correlated with the second bus voltage target value
- the first bus voltage target value corresponding to the main circuit input voltage determined according to the preset first correspondence relationship can be applied to the current main circuit input voltage, that is, the bus voltage target finally determined in step 3 Value, usually should not be lower than the first bus voltage target value, in order to avoid the situation that the bus voltage target value is lower than the peak value of the main circuit input voltage.
- the second bus voltage target value corresponding to the bypass input voltage is determined, which can be applied to the current bypass input voltage, that is, the bus voltage target value finally determined in step 3, Generally, it should not be lower than the target value of the second bus voltage, so as to avoid the occurrence of output voltage clipping during bypass switching.
- the maximum value of the first bus voltage target value and the second bus voltage target value is directly used as the determined current bus voltage target value, the solution is simple and convenient, and there will be no bus voltage target If the value is lower than the peak value of the input voltage of the main circuit, there will be no clipping of the output voltage during bypass switching.
- the specific content of the first correspondence and the second correspondence can be set according to actual needs.
- the first correspondence can be a linear correspondence or a segmented correspondence, but due to The higher the input voltage of the main circuit, the higher the required bus voltage target value. Therefore, in the first corresponding relationship, the main circuit input voltage and the first bus voltage target value need to be positively correlated.
- the first correspondence includes:
- the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is the preset first value
- the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is a preset second value, and the second value is greater than the first value
- the second correspondence includes:
- the value of the corresponding second bus voltage target value is the first value
- the corresponding second bus voltage target value is a second value.
- both the first correspondence and the second correspondence are segmented correspondences, and in this embodiment, there are only two possibilities for the value of the first bus voltage target value: the first Similarly, there are only two possibilities for the value of the second bus voltage target value: the first value or the second value, so that the finally determined bus voltage target value also has only these two possibilities: the first The numerical value or the second numerical value, that is, the target value of the bus voltage has only 2 gears for selection.
- each step of this application can be realized by a single controller, but the requirements for this single controller will be very high. In practical applications, it is more commonly used that each continuous
- Each power supply has its own rectifier controller and an inverter controller communicatively connected with its own rectifier controller.
- each uninterruptible power supply has its own rectification controller and an inverter controller communicatively connected with its own rectification controller, and the inverter controllers of each uninterruptible power supply are connected to each other communication connection;
- step S101 may specifically include:
- the rectification controllers of each uninterruptible power supply receive the detected input voltage of the main circuit
- Step S102 may specifically include:
- Each rectifier controller determines the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit and sends it to the inverter controller connected to itself through communication;
- Step S103 may specifically include:
- any one of the inverter controllers sends the bus voltage target value sent by the rectification controller connected with itself to other inverter controllers, and receives the bus voltage target value sent by the other inverter controllers;
- any one of the inverter controllers takes the bus voltage target value sent by the rectifier controller connected to itself and the maximum value of the bus voltage target values sent by the other inverter controllers as the determined bus voltage target value , and feed back to the rectification controller connected with itself in communication, so that each rectification controller controls the bus voltage target value of the corresponding uninterruptible power supply to the bus voltage target value received by the rectification controller.
- each uninterruptible power supply has its own rectification controller and an inverter controller communicatively connected with its own rectifier controller, and the inverter controllers of each uninterruptible power supply are connected to each other by communication, which is also Currently, the commonly used solution, for example, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the communication structure of the respective rectifier controllers and inverter controllers of two parallel uninterruptible power supplies in a specific situation.
- the input voltage of the main circuit can be detected by a single sensor, and the detection result can be sent to the rectifier controllers of each uninterruptible power supply, or the rectifier controllers of each uninterruptible power supply can respectively detect the input voltage of the main circuit, and Does not affect the implementation of the present invention.
- the rectification controllers of each uninterruptible power supply detect the input voltage of the main circuit separately, if there is a large difference between the detected values, measures such as alarm prompts can be implemented.
- Each rectifier controller determines the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit, and sends it to the inverter controller communicated with itself.
- the rectifier controller may determine that the current bus voltage target value is the preset first value 360V.
- the rectification controller may determine that the current bus voltage target value is a preset second value of 400V.
- the rectifier controller 1 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 400V, and can send this information to the inverter controller 1 communicated with itself.
- the rectifier controller 1 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 360V, it can send an electrical signal 0 to the inverter controller 1 to indicate that the rectifier controller 1 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 360V. And if the rectifier controller 1 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 400V, it can send an electrical signal 1 to the inverter controller 1 to indicate that the rectifier controller 1 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 400V.
- any inverter controller sends the bus voltage target value sent by the rectifier controller connected with itself to other inverter controllers, and receives the bus voltage target value sent by the other inverter controllers, for example, in Fig. In 3, the inverter controller 1 will send the electrical signal 1 to the inverter controller 2, and receive the bus voltage target value sent by the inverter controller 2, for example, the inverter controller 2 sends the electrical signal 0, indicating that the rectification The controller 2 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 360V.
- the inverter controller 1 will determine the maximum value of the bus voltage target value 400V sent by the rectifier controller 1 and the received bus voltage target value 360V sent by the inverter controller 2, which is 400V, and use it as the determined
- the target value of the bus voltage is fed back to the rectifier controller 1.
- the electric signal 1 is fed back to the rectification controller 1 , so that the rectification controller 1 controls the corresponding bus voltage target value of the uninterruptible power supply 1 to be 400V.
- the inverter controller 2 will determine the maximum value of the bus voltage target value 360V sent by the rectifier controller 2 and the bus voltage target value 400V sent by the inverter controller 1, which is 400V, and take it as the determination
- the output bus voltage target value is fed back to the rectifier controller 2.
- the electric signal 1 is fed back to the rectification controller 2, so that the rectification controller 2 controls the corresponding bus voltage target value of the uninterruptible power supply 2 to be 400V.
- each inverter controller can determine the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage.
- each inverter controller has determined the current bus voltage target value, then through the communication connection with other inverter controllers, determine the maximum value, so that each uninterruptible power supply
- the specific implementation of the control of the bus voltage target value is the same as that of this embodiment, that is, the inverter controller can feed back to the rectifier controller for execution.
- the applicant considers that, in a parallel system, when the target values of the bus voltages of the two uninterruptible power supplies are inconsistent, high-frequency circulating currents are likely to occur, thus causing the DC bus voltage to be unaffected.
- the control of the rectifier increases, causing overvoltage protection and even device damage. Therefore, the solution of the present application synchronizes the busbar voltage target values of each parallel uninterruptible power supply.
- the solution of this application does not set a fixed bus voltage target value, but detects the main circuit input voltage, and determines the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage, that is, Therefore, the determined current bus voltage target value can guarantee good dynamic response and overall machine efficiency.
- the application will control the bus voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined bus voltage target value, that is, to realize each parallel connection The synchronization of the bus voltage target value of the uninterruptible power supply, so that there will be no high-frequency circulating current, which will cause the DC bus voltage to rise uncontrollably.
- the embodiments of the present invention also provide a bus voltage control system of an uninterruptible power supply system, which can be referred to above.
- FIG. 4 it is a schematic structural diagram of a bus voltage control system of an uninterruptible power supply system in the present invention, including:
- the main circuit input voltage detection module 401 is used to detect the main circuit input voltage
- the bus voltage target value determination module 402 is used to determine the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage
- the bus voltage target value synchronization control module 403 is used to control the bus voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined bus voltage target value;
- the uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies.
- a bypass switching preparation state judging module used to judge whether at least one uninterruptible power supply is in a bypass switching preparation state
- bus voltage target value determining module 402 is specifically used for:
- the current bus voltage target value is determined.
- the bus voltage target value determining module 402 is specifically used for:
- a second bus voltage target value corresponding to the bypass input voltage is determined
- the main circuit input voltage is positively correlated with the first bus voltage target value
- the bypass input voltage is positively correlated with the second bus voltage target value
- the first correspondence includes:
- the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is the preset first value
- the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is a preset second value, and the second value is greater than the first value
- the second correspondence includes:
- the value of the corresponding second bus voltage target value is the first value
- the corresponding second bus voltage target value is a second value.
- each uninterruptible power supply has its own rectification controller and an inverter controller communicatively connected with its own rectification controller, and the inverter controllers of each uninterruptible power supply are connected to each other communication connection;
- detecting the input voltage of the main circuit includes:
- the rectification controllers of each uninterruptible power supply receive the detected input voltage of the main circuit
- Determine the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit including:
- Each rectifier controller determines the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit and sends it to the inverter controller connected to itself through communication;
- the busbar voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the control uninterruptible power supply system is the currently determined busbar voltage target value, including:
- any one of the inverter controllers sends the bus voltage target value sent by the rectification controller connected with itself to other inverter controllers, and receives the bus voltage target value sent by the other inverter controllers;
- any one of the inverter controllers takes the bus voltage target value sent by the rectifier controller connected to itself and the maximum value of the bus voltage target values sent by the other inverter controllers as the determined bus voltage target value , and feed back to the rectification controller connected with itself in communication, so that each rectification controller controls the bus voltage target value of the corresponding uninterruptible power supply to the bus voltage target value received by the rectification controller.
- the embodiment of the present invention also provides a bus voltage control device for an uninterruptible power supply system and a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
- a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer-readable storage medium mentioned here includes random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, Or any other form of storage medium known in the technical field.
- the bus voltage control equipment of the UPS system may include:
- a processor configured to execute a computer program to implement the steps of the bus voltage control method for an uninterruptible power supply system in any of the above embodiments.
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Abstract
A bus voltage control method and system for an uninterruptible power supply system, and a related component, comprising: detecting a main circuit input voltage; determining a current bus voltage target value on the basis of the main circuit input voltage; and controlling bus voltage target values of uninterruptible power supplies connected in parallel in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined bus voltage target value, wherein the uninterruptible power supply system at least comprises two uninterruptible power supplies connected in parallel. By means of the solution of the present application, good dynamic response and overall efficiency can be ensured, and a situation that a direct current bus voltage rises due to uncontrollability is avoided.
Description
本发明涉及交流电源技术领域,特别是涉及一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法、系统及相关组件。The invention relates to the technical field of AC power supply, in particular to a bus voltage control method, system and related components of an uninterruptible power supply system.
在中大功率在线式不间断电源系统中,主电路通常包括旁路/整流器/逆变器等器件。其中,整流器可以将交流市电电压整流成直流母线电压,逆变器可以将直流母线电压转换成交流电压从而输出至负载。In medium and high power on-line uninterruptible power supply systems, the main circuit usually includes devices such as bypass/rectifier/inverter. Wherein, the rectifier can rectify the AC mains voltage into a DC bus voltage, and the inverter can convert the DC bus voltage into an AC voltage and then output it to the load.
通常来说,直流母线电压的控制目标值是事先根据需求规格书来选定的,一般会设置为高于交流输入的电压峰值,且兼顾母线电容成本,动态响应以及效率等因素。Generally speaking, the control target value of the DC bus voltage is selected in advance according to the demand specification, and is generally set to be higher than the peak voltage of the AC input, taking into account factors such as bus capacitor cost, dynamic response, and efficiency.
但是,如果是固定的母线电压目标值,经常会出现无法实现良好的动态响应和效率指标的情况。因此,目前有的方案是将母线电压目标值设置为根据负载动态变化,通常是空载时母线电压较高,满载时母线电压则较低,从而兼顾动态响应与整机效率。但是,这样的方式在实际应用中,经常会出现直流母线电压不受整流器的控制而升高,引起过压保护甚至器件损坏的情况。However, if the bus voltage target value is fixed, it often happens that good dynamic response and efficiency indicators cannot be achieved. Therefore, some current solutions are to set the target value of the bus voltage to change dynamically according to the load. Usually, the bus voltage is higher at no-load and lower at full load, so as to balance dynamic response and overall machine efficiency. However, in practical applications of this method, it often occurs that the DC bus voltage rises without the control of the rectifier, causing overvoltage protection or even device damage.
综上所述,如何在兼顾动态响应与整机效率时,避免直流母线电压不受控制的情况发生,是目前本领域技术人员急需解决的技术问题。To sum up, how to avoid the occurrence of uncontrolled DC bus voltage while taking into account the dynamic response and overall machine efficiency is a technical problem urgently needed to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法、系统及相关组件,以在兼顾动态响应与整机效率时,避免直流母线电压不受控制的情况发生。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bus voltage control method, system and related components of an uninterruptible power supply system, so as to avoid uncontrolled DC bus voltage while taking into account dynamic response and overall machine efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法,包括:A bus voltage control method for an uninterruptible power supply system, comprising:
检测主电路输入电压;Detect the main circuit input voltage;
基于所述主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值;determining a current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage;
控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的所述母线电压目标值;Controlling the busbar voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system is the currently determined busbar voltage target value;
其中,所述不间断电源系统中至少包括2个并联的不间断电源。Wherein, the uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies.
优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
判断是否至少有一个不间断电源处于旁路切换准备状态;judging whether at least one uninterruptible power supply is in a state of preparation for bypass switching;
如果是,则检测旁路输入电压;If yes, detect the bypass input voltage;
相应的,所述基于所述主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值,包括:Correspondingly, the determining the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage includes:
基于所述主电路输入电压以及所述旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值。Based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage, a current bus voltage target value is determined.
优选的,所述基于所述主电路输入电压以及所述旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值,包括:Preferably, the determining the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage includes:
按照预设的第一对应关系,确定出对应于所述主电路输入电压的第一母线电压目标值;Determine a first bus voltage target value corresponding to the main circuit input voltage according to a preset first correspondence relationship;
按照预设的第二对应关系,确定出对应于所述旁路输入电压的第二母线电压目标值;determining a second bus voltage target value corresponding to the bypass input voltage according to a preset second corresponding relationship;
将所述第一母线电压目标值和所述第二母线电压目标值中的最大值,作为确定出的当前的母线电压目标值;using the maximum value of the first bus voltage target value and the second bus voltage target value as the determined current bus voltage target value;
其中,在所述第一对应关系中,所述主电路输入电压与所述第一母线电压目标值呈正相关,在所述第二对应关系中,所述旁路输入电压与所述第二母线电压目标值呈正相关。Wherein, in the first corresponding relationship, the main circuit input voltage is positively correlated with the first bus voltage target value, and in the second corresponding relationship, the bypass input voltage and the second bus The voltage target value is positively correlated.
优选的,所述第一对应关系包括:Preferably, the first correspondence includes:
当所述主电路输入电压小于等于预设的第一输入阈值时,对应的第一母线电压目标值的取值为预设的第一数值;When the input voltage of the main circuit is less than or equal to the preset first input threshold, the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is a preset first value;
当所述主电路输入电压大于所述第一输入阈值时,对应的第一母线电压目标值的取值为预设的第二数值,且所述第二数值大于所述第一数值;When the main circuit input voltage is greater than the first input threshold, the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is a preset second value, and the second value is greater than the first value;
所述第二对应关系包括:The second correspondence includes:
当所述旁路输入电压小于等于预设的第二输入阈值时,对应的第二母 线电压目标值的取值为所述第一数值;When the bypass input voltage is less than or equal to the preset second input threshold, the value of the corresponding second bus voltage target value is the first value;
当所述旁路输入电压大于所述第二输入阈值时,对应的第二母线电压目标值的取值为所述第二数值。When the bypass input voltage is greater than the second input threshold, the corresponding second bus voltage target value is the second value.
优选的,每一个不间断电源均具有自身的整流控制器以及与自身的整流控制器通信连接的逆变控制器,且各个不间断电源的逆变控制器均相互通信连接;Preferably, each uninterruptible power supply has its own rectification controller and an inverter controller communicatively connected with its own rectifier controller, and the inverter controllers of each uninterruptible power supply are all communicatively connected to each other;
相应的,所述检测主电路输入电压,包括:Correspondingly, the detection of the input voltage of the main circuit includes:
各个不间断电源的整流控制器均接收检测到的主电路输入电压;The rectification controllers of each uninterruptible power supply receive the detected input voltage of the main circuit;
所述基于所述主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值,包括:The determining the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage includes:
各个整流控制器均基于所述主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值并各自发送至与自身通信连接的逆变控制器;Each rectifier controller determines the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit and sends it to the inverter controller connected to itself through communication;
所述控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的所述母线电压目标值,包括:The busbar voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the control uninterruptible power supply system is the currently determined busbar voltage target value, including:
任意一个逆变控制器均将与自身通信连接的整流控制器发送的母线电压目标值发送至其余的各个逆变控制器,并且接收其余各个逆变控制器发送的母线电压目标值;Any one of the inverter controllers sends the bus voltage target value sent by the rectification controller connected with itself to other inverter controllers, and receives the bus voltage target value sent by the other inverter controllers;
任意一个逆变控制器均将与自身通信连接的整流控制器发送的母线电压目标值以及接收到其余各个逆变控制器发送的各个母线电压目标值中的最大值作为确定出的母线电压目标值,并且反馈至与自身通信连接的整流控制器,以使各个整流控制器控制相应的不间断电源的母线电压目标值为该整流控制器接收到的母线电压目标值。Any one of the inverter controllers takes the bus voltage target value sent by the rectifier controller connected to itself and the maximum value of the bus voltage target values sent by the other inverter controllers as the determined bus voltage target value , and feed back to the rectification controller connected with itself in communication, so that each rectification controller controls the bus voltage target value of the corresponding uninterruptible power supply to the bus voltage target value received by the rectification controller.
一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制系统,包括:A bus voltage control system for an uninterruptible power supply system, comprising:
主电路输入电压检测模块,用于检测主电路输入电压;The main circuit input voltage detection module is used to detect the main circuit input voltage;
母线电压目标值确定模块,用于基于所述主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值;A bus voltage target value determining module, configured to determine the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage;
母线电压目标值同步控制模块,用于控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的所述母线电压目标值;The bus voltage target value synchronization control module is used to control the bus voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined bus voltage target value;
其中,所述不间断电源系统中至少包括2个并联的不间断电源。Wherein, the uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies.
优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
旁路切换准备状态判断模块,用于判断是否至少有一个不间断电源处于旁路切换准备状态;A bypass switching preparation state judging module, used to judge whether at least one uninterruptible power supply is in a bypass switching preparation state;
如果是,则触发旁路输入电压检测模块,用于检测旁路输入电压;If so, trigger the bypass input voltage detection module for detecting the bypass input voltage;
相应的,母线电压目标值确定模块,具体用于:Correspondingly, the bus voltage target value determination module is specifically used for:
基于所述主电路输入电压以及所述旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值。Based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage, a current bus voltage target value is determined.
优选的,母线电压目标值确定模块,具体用于:Preferably, the bus voltage target value determination module is specifically used for:
按照预设的第一对应关系,确定出对应于所述主电路输入电压的第一母线电压目标值;Determine a first bus voltage target value corresponding to the main circuit input voltage according to a preset first correspondence relationship;
按照预设的第二对应关系,确定出对应于所述旁路输入电压的第二母线电压目标值;determining a second bus voltage target value corresponding to the bypass input voltage according to a preset second corresponding relationship;
将所述第一母线电压目标值和所述第二母线电压目标值中的最大值,作为确定出的当前的母线电压目标值;using the maximum value of the first bus voltage target value and the second bus voltage target value as the determined current bus voltage target value;
其中,在所述第一对应关系中,所述主电路输入电压与所述第一母线电压目标值呈正相关,在所述第二对应关系中,所述旁路输入电压与所述第二母线电压目标值呈正相关。Wherein, in the first corresponding relationship, the main circuit input voltage is positively correlated with the first bus voltage target value, and in the second corresponding relationship, the bypass input voltage and the second bus The voltage target value is positively correlated.
一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制设备,包括:A busbar voltage control device for an uninterruptible power supply system, comprising:
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;
处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序以实现上述任一项所述的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法的步骤。A processor, configured to execute the computer program to implement the steps of the bus voltage control method for an uninterruptible power supply system described in any one of the above.
一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项所述的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the bus voltage control method for an uninterruptible power supply system described in any one of the above are implemented.
应用本发明实施例所提供的技术方案,申请人考虑到,在并机系统中,当两个不间断电源的母线电压目标值不一致时,很容易出现高频环流,从而导致直流母线电压不受整流器的控制而升高,引起过压保护甚至器件损坏的情况,因此,本申请的方案进行了各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值的同步。具体的,本申请的方案为了兼顾动态响应与整机效率,不 是设置固定的母线电压目标值,而是检测主电路输入电压,并且基于主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值,也就使得确定出的当前的母线电压目标值能够保障良好的动态响应与整机效率。而在确定出了当前的母线电压目标值之后,本申请会控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的母线电压目标值,即实现各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值的同步,这样也就不会出现高频环流,引起直流母线电压不受控制而升高的情况。Applying the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the applicant considers that, in a parallel system, when the target values of the bus voltages of the two uninterruptible power supplies are inconsistent, high-frequency circulating currents are likely to occur, thus causing the DC bus voltage to be unaffected. The control of the rectifier increases, causing overvoltage protection and even device damage. Therefore, the solution of the present application synchronizes the busbar voltage target values of each parallel uninterruptible power supply. Specifically, in order to take into account the dynamic response and overall machine efficiency, the solution of this application does not set a fixed bus voltage target value, but detects the main circuit input voltage, and determines the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage, that is, Therefore, the determined current bus voltage target value can guarantee good dynamic response and overall machine efficiency. After determining the current bus voltage target value, the application will control the bus voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined bus voltage target value, that is, to realize each parallel connection The synchronization of the bus voltage target value of the uninterruptible power supply, so that there will be no high-frequency circulating current, which will cause the DC bus voltage to rise uncontrollably.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明中一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法的实施流程图;Fig. 1 is the implementation flowchart of the busbar voltage control method of a kind of uninterruptible power supply system in the present invention;
图2为本发明一种具体实施方式中具备旁路回路的不间断电源系统的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an uninterruptible power supply system equipped with a bypass loop in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种具体实施方式中的2个并联的不间断电源各自的整流控制器以及逆变控制器的通信结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the communication structure of the respective rectifier controllers and inverter controllers of two parallel uninterruptible power supplies in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明中一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制系统的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bus voltage control system of an uninterruptible power supply system in the present invention.
本发明的核心是提供一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法,能够保障良好的动态响应与整机效率,也不会出现直流母线电压不受控制而升高的情况。The core of the present invention is to provide a bus voltage control method for an uninterruptible power supply system, which can ensure good dynamic response and overall machine efficiency, and will not cause the DC bus voltage to rise uncontrollably.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是 本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参考图1,图1为本发明中一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法的实施流程图,该不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the implementation flowchart of a bus voltage control method of an uninterruptible power supply system in the present invention, the bus voltage control method of this uninterruptible power supply system may include the following steps:
步骤S101:检测主电路输入电压。Step S101: Detect the input voltage of the main circuit.
在实际应用中,因为用电环境变化等原因,可能导致主电路输入电压的大小发生变化。本申请可以通过电压传感器等器件实现主电路输入电压的检测,可以是实时检测,也可以是按照预设的检测周期进行检测。In practical applications, the input voltage of the main circuit may change due to changes in the power environment. In the present application, the detection of the input voltage of the main circuit can be realized through devices such as voltage sensors, which can be detected in real time or according to a preset detection cycle.
步骤S102:基于主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值。Step S102: Determine the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage.
本申请可以预设主电路输入电压与母线电压目标值之间的对应关系,具体内容可以根据实际需要进行设定和调整,例如可以是线性的对应关系,有利于准确地确定出所需要的母线电压目标值,又如可以是分段式的对应关系,使得当主电路输入电压波动不大时,无需进行母线电压目标值的调整,可以避免出现过于频繁地,无意义地调整的情况。This application can preset the corresponding relationship between the input voltage of the main circuit and the target value of the bus voltage. The specific content can be set and adjusted according to actual needs. For example, it can be a linear corresponding relationship, which is conducive to accurately determining the required bus voltage. The target value, for example, can be a segmented corresponding relationship, so that when the input voltage of the main circuit fluctuates little, there is no need to adjust the target value of the bus voltage, which can avoid excessively frequent and meaningless adjustments.
但是可以理解的是,确定出的当前的母线电压目标值,与检测到的主电路输入电压应当呈正相关,从而有利于保证系统效率与稳定性。However, it can be understood that the determined current bus voltage target value should be positively correlated with the detected input voltage of the main circuit, so as to ensure system efficiency and stability.
步骤S103:控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的母线电压目标值。Step S103: Control the busbar voltage target value of each parallel-connected uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined busbar voltage target value.
其中,不间断电源系统中至少包括2个并联的不间断电源。Wherein, the uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies.
本申请针对的是并机系统,即不间断电源系统中至少包括2个并联的不间断电源,在确定出了当前的母线电压目标值之后,本申请会进行该母线电压目标值的同步,即本申请会控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的母线电压目标值。This application is aimed at a parallel system, that is, an uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies. After determining the current bus voltage target value, this application will synchronize the bus voltage target value, namely This application will control the busbar voltage target value of each parallel-connected uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined busbar voltage target value.
由于进行了母线电压目标值的同步,使得本申请在兼顾效率与稳定性的同时,不会出现母线电压目标值不一致所带来的问题。Due to the synchronization of the busbar voltage target value, the present application takes both efficiency and stability into account, and at the same time, the problem caused by the inconsistency of the busbar voltage target value does not occur.
在本发明的一种具体实施方式中,还可以包括:In a specific embodiment of the present invention, it may also include:
判断是否至少有一个不间断电源处于旁路切换准备状态;judging whether at least one uninterruptible power supply is in a state of preparation for bypass switching;
如果是,则检测旁路输入电压;If yes, detect the bypass input voltage;
相应的,步骤S102可以具体为:基于主电路输入电压以及旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值。Correspondingly, step S102 may specifically include: determining the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit and the input voltage of the bypass.
在前述实施方式中,是基于主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值,从而有效地保证系统的效率与稳定性,在该种实施方式中,则是进一步的考虑到,部分场合中存在旁路回路,例如图2为一种具体场合中具备旁路回路的不间断电源系统的结构示意图。如果某一个不间断电源需要从旁路往逆变器切换,或者是从逆变器往旁路切换,为了保证在进行切换时输出电压不间断,便需要调整逆变器的输出电压大小以及相位,使其完全跟踪旁路。但是,如果旁路输入电压较高,母线电压目标值又较低时,就可能出现逆变器输出电压削顶的情况,即无法令逆变器的输出电压很好地跟踪旁路,不利于保障系统的稳定性。In the foregoing embodiments, the current bus voltage target value is determined based on the input voltage of the main circuit, thereby effectively ensuring the efficiency and stability of the system. In this embodiment, it is further considered that there are Bypass loop, for example, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an uninterruptible power supply system equipped with a bypass loop in a specific occasion. If an uninterruptible power supply needs to be switched from the bypass to the inverter, or from the inverter to the bypass, in order to ensure that the output voltage is uninterrupted during the switching, it is necessary to adjust the output voltage and phase of the inverter. , making it completely trace bypassed. However, if the bypass input voltage is high and the bus voltage target value is low, the output voltage of the inverter may be clipped, that is, the output voltage of the inverter cannot track the bypass well, which is not conducive to Ensure the stability of the system.
该种实施方式中,会判断是否至少有一个不间断电源处于旁路切换准备状态。对于任意一个不间断电源而言,如果该不间断电源即将从旁路往逆变器切换,或者是即将从逆变器往旁路切换,都视为是处于旁路切换准备状态。In this implementation manner, it will be judged whether at least one uninterruptible power supply is in a bypass switching preparation state. For any uninterruptible power supply, if the uninterruptible power supply is about to switch from the bypass to the inverter, or is about to switch from the inverter to the bypass, it is considered to be in a state of preparation for bypass switching.
当至少有一个不间断电源处于旁路切换准备状态时,本申请会检测旁路输入电压,并且基于主电路输入电压以及旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值。When at least one uninterruptible power supply is in the bypass switching preparation state, the application will detect the bypass input voltage, and determine the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage.
也就是说,该种实施方式中,在确定出当前的母线电压目标值时,不仅考虑到了主电路输入电压的因素,还考虑到了旁路输入电压的因素,使得在进行旁路切换时可以有效地保障系统的稳定性。That is to say, in this embodiment, when determining the current bus voltage target value, not only the factor of the input voltage of the main circuit, but also the factor of the input voltage of the bypass is taken into consideration, so that the bypass switching can be effectively ensure the stability of the system.
在实际应用中,当旁路切换完毕时,即任意一个不间断电源均不处于旁路切换准备状态时,可以判断当前是否有至少一个旁路工作,如果存在,则可以继续基于主电路输入电压以及旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值。如果不存在,即各个不间断电源均是利用逆变器进行电压输出,则可以回归至基于主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值。In practical applications, when the bypass switching is completed, that is, when any uninterruptible power supply is not in the state of bypass switching preparation, it can be judged whether there is at least one bypass working at present, and if it exists, it can continue based on the main circuit input voltage And the bypass input voltage to determine the current bus voltage target value. If it does not exist, that is, each uninterruptible power supply uses an inverter to output voltage, it can return to determine the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit.
基于主电路输入电压以及旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值的具体操作,可以根据实际情况进行设定,一种较为简单方便的方案是 按照所需要的母线电压目标值最大值来设定,使得确定出的母线电压目标值能够适用于当前的主电路输入电压以及旁路输入电压。Based on the input voltage of the main circuit and the bypass input voltage, the specific operation of determining the current bus voltage target value can be set according to the actual situation. A relatively simple and convenient solution is to set the bus voltage target value according to the maximum value required. Set, so that the determined bus voltage target value can be applied to the current main circuit input voltage and bypass input voltage.
即在本发明的一种具体实施方式中,基于主电路输入电压以及旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值,可以具体包括以下步骤:That is, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage, determining the current bus voltage target value may specifically include the following steps:
步骤一:按照预设的第一对应关系,确定出对应于主电路输入电压的第一母线电压目标值;Step 1: Determine the first bus voltage target value corresponding to the input voltage of the main circuit according to the preset first corresponding relationship;
步骤二:按照预设的第二对应关系,确定出对应于旁路输入电压的第二母线电压目标值;Step 2: According to the preset second corresponding relationship, determine the second bus voltage target value corresponding to the bypass input voltage;
步骤三:将第一母线电压目标值和第二母线电压目标值中的最大值,作为确定出的当前的母线电压目标值;Step 3: use the maximum value of the first bus voltage target value and the second bus voltage target value as the determined current bus voltage target value;
其中,在第一对应关系中,主电路输入电压与第一母线电压目标值呈正相关,在第二对应关系中,旁路输入电压与第二母线电压目标值呈正相关。Wherein, in the first corresponding relationship, the main circuit input voltage is positively correlated with the first bus voltage target value, and in the second corresponding relationship, the bypass input voltage is positively correlated with the second bus voltage target value.
可以理解的是,按照预设的第一对应关系确定出的对应于主电路输入电压的第一母线电压目标值,能够适用于当前的主电路输入电压,即步骤三中最终确定的母线电压目标值,通常不应该低于第一母线电压目标值,以避免母线电压目标值低于主电路输入电压的峰值的情况发生。It can be understood that the first bus voltage target value corresponding to the main circuit input voltage determined according to the preset first correspondence relationship can be applied to the current main circuit input voltage, that is, the bus voltage target finally determined in step 3 Value, usually should not be lower than the first bus voltage target value, in order to avoid the situation that the bus voltage target value is lower than the peak value of the main circuit input voltage.
同样的,按照预设的第二对应关系,确定出对应于旁路输入电压的第二母线电压目标值,能够适用于当前的旁路输入电压,即步骤三中最终确定的母线电压目标值,通常不应该低于第二母线电压目标值,以避免进行旁路切换时出现的输出电压削顶的情况发生。Similarly, according to the preset second corresponding relationship, the second bus voltage target value corresponding to the bypass input voltage is determined, which can be applied to the current bypass input voltage, that is, the bus voltage target value finally determined in step 3, Generally, it should not be lower than the target value of the second bus voltage, so as to avoid the occurrence of output voltage clipping during bypass switching.
因此,该种实施方式中,直接将第一母线电压目标值和第二母线电压目标值中的最大值,作为确定出的当前的母线电压目标值,方案简单方便,并且不会出现母线电压目标值低于主电路输入电压的峰值的情况,也不会出现进行旁路切换时的输出电压削顶的情况。Therefore, in this embodiment, the maximum value of the first bus voltage target value and the second bus voltage target value is directly used as the determined current bus voltage target value, the solution is simple and convenient, and there will be no bus voltage target If the value is lower than the peak value of the input voltage of the main circuit, there will be no clipping of the output voltage during bypass switching.
第一对应关系和第二对应关系的具体内容可以根据实际需要进行设定,例如结合上文的描述,第一对应关系可以是线性的对应关系,也可以是分段式的对应关系,但由于主电路输入电压越高,要求的母线电压目标值就越高,因此,在第一对应关系中,主电路输入电压与第一母线电压目 标值需要呈正相关。同样的,旁路输入电压越高,要求的母线电压目标值就越高,因此,在第二对应关系中,旁路输入电压与第二母线电压目标值需要呈正相关。The specific content of the first correspondence and the second correspondence can be set according to actual needs. For example, in combination with the above description, the first correspondence can be a linear correspondence or a segmented correspondence, but due to The higher the input voltage of the main circuit, the higher the required bus voltage target value. Therefore, in the first corresponding relationship, the main circuit input voltage and the first bus voltage target value need to be positively correlated. Similarly, the higher the bypass input voltage is, the higher the required bus voltage target value is. Therefore, in the second corresponding relationship, the bypass input voltage needs to be positively correlated with the second bus voltage target value.
在本发明的一种具体实施方式中,第一对应关系包括:In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the first correspondence includes:
当主电路输入电压小于等于预设的第一输入阈值时,对应的第一母线电压目标值的取值为预设的第一数值;When the main circuit input voltage is less than or equal to the preset first input threshold, the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is the preset first value;
当主电路输入电压大于第一输入阈值时,对应的第一母线电压目标值的取值为预设的第二数值,且第二数值大于第一数值;When the main circuit input voltage is greater than the first input threshold, the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is a preset second value, and the second value is greater than the first value;
第二对应关系包括:The second correspondence includes:
当旁路输入电压小于等于预设的第二输入阈值时,对应的第二母线电压目标值的取值为第一数值;When the bypass input voltage is less than or equal to the preset second input threshold, the value of the corresponding second bus voltage target value is the first value;
当旁路输入电压大于第二输入阈值时,对应的第二母线电压目标值的取值为第二数值。When the bypass input voltage is greater than the second input threshold, the corresponding second bus voltage target value is a second value.
第一输入阈值和第二输入阈值的具体取值可以根据实际需要进行设定和调整。在该种实施方式中,第一对应关系和第二对应关系均是分段式的对应关系,并且,在该种实施方式中,第一母线电压目标值的取值只有2种可能:第一数值或者第二数值,同样的,第二母线电压目标值的取值只有2种可能:第一数值或者第二数值,这样使得最终确定出的母线电压目标值也只有这2种可能:第一数值或者第二数值,即母线电压目标值只有2个档位可选。The specific values of the first input threshold and the second input threshold can be set and adjusted according to actual needs. In this embodiment, both the first correspondence and the second correspondence are segmented correspondences, and in this embodiment, there are only two possibilities for the value of the first bus voltage target value: the first Similarly, there are only two possibilities for the value of the second bus voltage target value: the first value or the second value, so that the finally determined bus voltage target value also has only these two possibilities: the first The numerical value or the second numerical value, that is, the target value of the bus voltage has only 2 gears for selection.
这样的实施方式,一方面使得第一对应关系和第二对应关系内容简单,方便设置,另一方面,使得数据传递非常容易。具体的,在执行本申请的方案时,可以由一个单一的控制器实现本申请的各个步骤,但这样对于该单一控制器的要求会很高,在实际应用中,更常用的是各个不间断电源均具有自身的整流控制器以及与自身的整流控制器通信连接的逆变控制器,此时,为了实现各个不间断电源之间的母线电压目标值的同步,便需要将当前的母线电压目标值这一信息进行传递,例如当第一对应关系和第二对应关系均是线性的对应关系时,就需要将具体的母线电压目标值的取值进行传递,数据量大,且容易受到干扰。而该种实施方式中,母线电压目标 值只有2个档位可选,将当前需要选择哪一个档位这一信息进行传递,传递过程会非常方便,且不容易受到干扰。Such an embodiment, on the one hand, makes the content of the first correspondence and the second correspondence simple and convenient to set, and on the other hand, makes data transmission very easy. Specifically, when implementing the scheme of this application, each step of this application can be realized by a single controller, but the requirements for this single controller will be very high. In practical applications, it is more commonly used that each continuous Each power supply has its own rectifier controller and an inverter controller communicatively connected with its own rectifier controller. At this time, in order to realize the synchronization of the bus voltage target values among the uninterruptible power supplies, it is necessary to set the current bus voltage target For example, when the first correspondence and the second correspondence are linear correspondences, it is necessary to transmit the specific value of the bus voltage target value, which has a large amount of data and is easily disturbed. However, in this implementation mode, there are only 2 gears for the bus voltage target value, and the information of which gear needs to be selected at present is transmitted. The transmission process will be very convenient and will not be easily disturbed.
在本发明的一种具体实施方式中,每一个不间断电源均具有自身的整流控制器以及与自身的整流控制器通信连接的逆变控制器,且各个不间断电源的逆变控制器均相互通信连接;In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each uninterruptible power supply has its own rectification controller and an inverter controller communicatively connected with its own rectification controller, and the inverter controllers of each uninterruptible power supply are connected to each other communication connection;
相应的,步骤S101可以具体包括:Correspondingly, step S101 may specifically include:
各个不间断电源的整流控制器均接收检测到的主电路输入电压;The rectification controllers of each uninterruptible power supply receive the detected input voltage of the main circuit;
步骤S102可以具体包括:Step S102 may specifically include:
各个整流控制器均基于主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值并各自发送至与自身通信连接的逆变控制器;Each rectifier controller determines the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit and sends it to the inverter controller connected to itself through communication;
步骤S103可以具体包括:Step S103 may specifically include:
任意一个逆变控制器均将与自身通信连接的整流控制器发送的母线电压目标值发送至其余的各个逆变控制器,并且接收其余各个逆变控制器发送的母线电压目标值;Any one of the inverter controllers sends the bus voltage target value sent by the rectification controller connected with itself to other inverter controllers, and receives the bus voltage target value sent by the other inverter controllers;
任意一个逆变控制器均将与自身通信连接的整流控制器发送的母线电压目标值以及接收到其余各个逆变控制器发送的各个母线电压目标值中的最大值作为确定出的母线电压目标值,并且反馈至与自身通信连接的整流控制器,以使各个整流控制器控制相应的不间断电源的母线电压目标值为该整流控制器接收到的母线电压目标值。Any one of the inverter controllers takes the bus voltage target value sent by the rectifier controller connected to itself and the maximum value of the bus voltage target values sent by the other inverter controllers as the determined bus voltage target value , and feed back to the rectification controller connected with itself in communication, so that each rectification controller controls the bus voltage target value of the corresponding uninterruptible power supply to the bus voltage target value received by the rectification controller.
该种实施方式中,每一个不间断电源均具有自身的整流控制器以及与自身的整流控制器通信连接的逆变控制器,且各个不间断电源的逆变控制器均相互通信连接,这也是目前较为常用的方案,例如图3为一种具体场合中的2个并联的不间断电源各自的整流控制器以及逆变控制器的通信结构示意图。In this embodiment, each uninterruptible power supply has its own rectification controller and an inverter controller communicatively connected with its own rectifier controller, and the inverter controllers of each uninterruptible power supply are connected to each other by communication, which is also Currently, the commonly used solution, for example, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the communication structure of the respective rectifier controllers and inverter controllers of two parallel uninterruptible power supplies in a specific situation.
具体的,可以由单个传感器检测主电路输入电压,并将检测结果发送至各个不间断电源的整流控制器,也可以是各个不间断电源的整流控制器均各自进行主电路输入电压的检测,并不影响本发明的实施。当然,在实际应用中,如果各个不间断电源的整流控制器各自进行的主电路输入电压的检测时,如果出现检测的数值相差过大的情况,可以执行报警提示等措 施。Specifically, the input voltage of the main circuit can be detected by a single sensor, and the detection result can be sent to the rectifier controllers of each uninterruptible power supply, or the rectifier controllers of each uninterruptible power supply can respectively detect the input voltage of the main circuit, and Does not affect the implementation of the present invention. Of course, in practical applications, if the rectification controllers of each uninterruptible power supply detect the input voltage of the main circuit separately, if there is a large difference between the detected values, measures such as alarm prompts can be implemented.
各个整流控制器均基于主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值,并各自发送至与自身通信连接的逆变控制器。Each rectifier controller determines the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit, and sends it to the inverter controller communicated with itself.
例如一种具体场合中,当主电路输入电压小于等于预设的第一输入阈值250V时,整流控制器可以确定出当前的母线电压目标值为预设的第一数值360V。当主电路输入电压大于250V时,整流控制器可以确定出当前的母线电压目标值为预设的第二数值400V。以图3中的整流控制器1为例,例如整流控制器1确定出当前的母线电压目标值为400V,便可以将这一信息发送至与自身通信连接的逆变控制器1。For example, in a specific situation, when the main circuit input voltage is less than or equal to the preset first input threshold 250V, the rectifier controller may determine that the current bus voltage target value is the preset first value 360V. When the input voltage of the main circuit is greater than 250V, the rectification controller may determine that the current bus voltage target value is a preset second value of 400V. Taking the rectifier controller 1 in FIG. 3 as an example, for example, the rectifier controller 1 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 400V, and can send this information to the inverter controller 1 communicated with itself.
需要说明的是,当母线电压目标值只有若干个档位可选时,通过若干个电信号便可以代替具体的母线电压目标值的取值实现信息传递。例如上述例子中,如果整流控制器1确定出当前的母线电压目标值为360V,可以向逆变控制器1发送电信号0,以表示整流控制器1确定出当前的母线电压目标值为360V。而如果整流控制器1确定出当前的母线电压目标值为400V,可以向逆变控制器1发送电信号1,以表示表示整流控制器1确定出当前的母线电压目标值为400V。It should be noted that when there are only a few gears available for the bus voltage target value, several electrical signals can replace the specific value of the bus voltage target value to realize information transmission. For example, in the above example, if the rectifier controller 1 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 360V, it can send an electrical signal 0 to the inverter controller 1 to indicate that the rectifier controller 1 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 360V. And if the rectifier controller 1 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 400V, it can send an electrical signal 1 to the inverter controller 1 to indicate that the rectifier controller 1 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 400V.
任意一个逆变控制器均将与自身通信连接的整流控制器发送的母线电压目标值发送至其余的各个逆变控制器,并且接收其余各个逆变控制器发送的母线电压目标值,例如在图3中,逆变控制器1会将电信号1发送给逆变控制器2,并且接收逆变控制器2发送的母线电压目标值,例如逆变控制器2发送的是电信号0,表示整流控制器2确定出当前的母线电压目标值为360V。Any inverter controller sends the bus voltage target value sent by the rectifier controller connected with itself to other inverter controllers, and receives the bus voltage target value sent by the other inverter controllers, for example, in Fig. In 3, the inverter controller 1 will send the electrical signal 1 to the inverter controller 2, and receive the bus voltage target value sent by the inverter controller 2, for example, the inverter controller 2 sends the electrical signal 0, indicating that the rectification The controller 2 determines that the current bus voltage target value is 360V.
之后,逆变控制器1会确定出整流控制器1发送的母线电压目标值400V,以及接收的逆变控制器2发送的母线电压目标值360V中的最大值,为400V,将其作为确定出的母线电压目标值,并且反馈至与整流控制器1。该例子中便是将电信号1反馈至整流控制器1,以使得整流控制器1控制相应的不间断电源1的母线电压目标值为400V。Afterwards, the inverter controller 1 will determine the maximum value of the bus voltage target value 400V sent by the rectifier controller 1 and the received bus voltage target value 360V sent by the inverter controller 2, which is 400V, and use it as the determined The target value of the bus voltage is fed back to the rectifier controller 1. In this example, the electric signal 1 is fed back to the rectification controller 1 , so that the rectification controller 1 controls the corresponding bus voltage target value of the uninterruptible power supply 1 to be 400V.
同样的,逆变控制器2会确定出整流控制器2发送的母线电压目标值360V,以及接收的逆变控制器1发送的母线电压目标值400V中的最大值, 为400V,将其作为确定出的母线电压目标值,并且反馈至整流控制器2。该例子中便是将电信号1反馈至整流控制器2,以使得整流控制器2控制相应的不间断电源2的母线电压目标值为400V。Similarly, the inverter controller 2 will determine the maximum value of the bus voltage target value 360V sent by the rectifier controller 2 and the bus voltage target value 400V sent by the inverter controller 1, which is 400V, and take it as the determination The output bus voltage target value is fed back to the rectifier controller 2. In this example, the electric signal 1 is fed back to the rectification controller 2, so that the rectification controller 2 controls the corresponding bus voltage target value of the uninterruptible power supply 2 to be 400V.
此外,在前述的一种实施方式中,描述了在确定出母线电压目标值时,不仅会考虑到主电路输入电压,还会考虑到旁路输入电压,将其应用到该种实施方式中,可以由各个逆变控制器基于主电路输入电压以及旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值。当每一个逆变控制器均确定出了当前的母线电压目标值时,再通过与其他的各个逆变控制器的通信连接,确定出其中的最大值,以使得各个不间断电源按照该最大值进行母线电压目标值的控制,具体执行上与该种实施方式同理,即可以由逆变控制器反馈至整流控制器从而执行。In addition, in one of the foregoing embodiments, it is described that when determining the target value of the bus voltage, not only the main circuit input voltage but also the bypass input voltage will be taken into consideration, and it is applied to this embodiment, Each inverter controller can determine the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage. When each inverter controller has determined the current bus voltage target value, then through the communication connection with other inverter controllers, determine the maximum value, so that each uninterruptible power supply The specific implementation of the control of the bus voltage target value is the same as that of this embodiment, that is, the inverter controller can feed back to the rectifier controller for execution.
应用本发明实施例所提供的技术方案,申请人考虑到,在并机系统中,当两个不间断电源的母线电压目标值不一致时,很容易出现高频环流,从而导致直流母线电压不受整流器的控制而升高,引起过压保护甚至器件损坏的情况,因此,本申请的方案进行了各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值的同步。具体的,本申请的方案为了兼顾动态响应与整机效率,不是设置固定的母线电压目标值,而是检测主电路输入电压,并且基于主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值,也就使得确定出的当前的母线电压目标值能够保障良好的动态响应与整机效率。而在确定出了当前的母线电压目标值之后,本申请会控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的母线电压目标值,即实现各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值的同步,这样也就不会出现高频环流,引起直流母线电压不受控制而升高的情况。Applying the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the applicant considers that, in a parallel system, when the target values of the bus voltages of the two uninterruptible power supplies are inconsistent, high-frequency circulating currents are likely to occur, thus causing the DC bus voltage to be unaffected. The control of the rectifier increases, causing overvoltage protection and even device damage. Therefore, the solution of the present application synchronizes the busbar voltage target values of each parallel uninterruptible power supply. Specifically, in order to take into account the dynamic response and overall machine efficiency, the solution of this application does not set a fixed bus voltage target value, but detects the main circuit input voltage, and determines the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage, that is, Therefore, the determined current bus voltage target value can guarantee good dynamic response and overall machine efficiency. After determining the current bus voltage target value, the application will control the bus voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined bus voltage target value, that is, to realize each parallel connection The synchronization of the bus voltage target value of the uninterruptible power supply, so that there will be no high-frequency circulating current, which will cause the DC bus voltage to rise uncontrollably.
相应于上面的方法实施例,本发明实施例还提供了一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制系统,可与上文相互对应参照。Corresponding to the above method embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention also provide a bus voltage control system of an uninterruptible power supply system, which can be referred to above.
参见图4所示,为本发明中一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制系统的结构示意图,包括:Referring to Fig. 4, it is a schematic structural diagram of a bus voltage control system of an uninterruptible power supply system in the present invention, including:
主电路输入电压检测模块401,用于检测主电路输入电压;The main circuit input voltage detection module 401 is used to detect the main circuit input voltage;
母线电压目标值确定模块402,用于基于主电路输入电压确定出当前 的母线电压目标值;The bus voltage target value determination module 402 is used to determine the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage;
母线电压目标值同步控制模块403,用于控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的母线电压目标值;The bus voltage target value synchronization control module 403 is used to control the bus voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined bus voltage target value;
其中,不间断电源系统中至少包括2个并联的不间断电源。Wherein, the uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies.
在本发明的一种具体实施方式中,还包括:In a specific embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:
旁路切换准备状态判断模块,用于判断是否至少有一个不间断电源处于旁路切换准备状态;A bypass switching preparation state judging module, used to judge whether at least one uninterruptible power supply is in a bypass switching preparation state;
如果是,则触发旁路输入电压检测模块,用于检测旁路输入电压;If so, trigger the bypass input voltage detection module for detecting the bypass input voltage;
相应的,母线电压目标值确定模块402,具体用于:Correspondingly, the bus voltage target value determining module 402 is specifically used for:
基于主电路输入电压以及旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值。Based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage, the current bus voltage target value is determined.
在本发明的一种具体实施方式中,母线电压目标值确定模块402,具体用于:In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the bus voltage target value determining module 402 is specifically used for:
按照预设的第一对应关系,确定出对应于主电路输入电压的第一母线电压目标值;According to the preset first corresponding relationship, determine the first bus voltage target value corresponding to the main circuit input voltage;
按照预设的第二对应关系,确定出对应于旁路输入电压的第二母线电压目标值;According to the preset second corresponding relationship, a second bus voltage target value corresponding to the bypass input voltage is determined;
将第一母线电压目标值和第二母线电压目标值中的最大值,作为确定出的当前的母线电压目标值;Taking the maximum value of the first bus voltage target value and the second bus voltage target value as the determined current bus voltage target value;
其中,在第一对应关系中,主电路输入电压与第一母线电压目标值呈正相关,在第二对应关系中,旁路输入电压与第二母线电压目标值呈正相关。Wherein, in the first corresponding relationship, the main circuit input voltage is positively correlated with the first bus voltage target value, and in the second corresponding relationship, the bypass input voltage is positively correlated with the second bus voltage target value.
在本发明的一种具体实施方式中,第一对应关系包括:In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the first correspondence includes:
当主电路输入电压小于等于预设的第一输入阈值时,对应的第一母线电压目标值的取值为预设的第一数值;When the main circuit input voltage is less than or equal to the preset first input threshold, the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is the preset first value;
当主电路输入电压大于第一输入阈值时,对应的第一母线电压目标值的取值为预设的第二数值,且第二数值大于第一数值;When the main circuit input voltage is greater than the first input threshold, the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is a preset second value, and the second value is greater than the first value;
第二对应关系包括:The second correspondence includes:
当旁路输入电压小于等于预设的第二输入阈值时,对应的第二母线电压目标值的取值为第一数值;When the bypass input voltage is less than or equal to the preset second input threshold, the value of the corresponding second bus voltage target value is the first value;
当旁路输入电压大于第二输入阈值时,对应的第二母线电压目标值的取值为第二数值。When the bypass input voltage is greater than the second input threshold, the corresponding second bus voltage target value is a second value.
在本发明的一种具体实施方式中,每一个不间断电源均具有自身的整流控制器以及与自身的整流控制器通信连接的逆变控制器,且各个不间断电源的逆变控制器均相互通信连接;In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each uninterruptible power supply has its own rectification controller and an inverter controller communicatively connected with its own rectification controller, and the inverter controllers of each uninterruptible power supply are connected to each other communication connection;
相应的,检测主电路输入电压,包括:Correspondingly, detecting the input voltage of the main circuit includes:
各个不间断电源的整流控制器均接收检测到的主电路输入电压;The rectification controllers of each uninterruptible power supply receive the detected input voltage of the main circuit;
基于主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值,包括:Determine the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit, including:
各个整流控制器均基于主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值并各自发送至与自身通信连接的逆变控制器;Each rectifier controller determines the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit and sends it to the inverter controller connected to itself through communication;
控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的母线电压目标值,包括:The busbar voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the control uninterruptible power supply system is the currently determined busbar voltage target value, including:
任意一个逆变控制器均将与自身通信连接的整流控制器发送的母线电压目标值发送至其余的各个逆变控制器,并且接收其余各个逆变控制器发送的母线电压目标值;Any one of the inverter controllers sends the bus voltage target value sent by the rectification controller connected with itself to other inverter controllers, and receives the bus voltage target value sent by the other inverter controllers;
任意一个逆变控制器均将与自身通信连接的整流控制器发送的母线电压目标值以及接收到其余各个逆变控制器发送的各个母线电压目标值中的最大值作为确定出的母线电压目标值,并且反馈至与自身通信连接的整流控制器,以使各个整流控制器控制相应的不间断电源的母线电压目标值为该整流控制器接收到的母线电压目标值。Any one of the inverter controllers takes the bus voltage target value sent by the rectifier controller connected to itself and the maximum value of the bus voltage target values sent by the other inverter controllers as the determined bus voltage target value , and feed back to the rectification controller connected with itself in communication, so that each rectification controller controls the bus voltage target value of the corresponding uninterruptible power supply to the bus voltage target value received by the rectification controller.
相应于上面的方法和系统实施例,本发明实施例还提供了一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制设备以及一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一实施例中的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法的步骤。这里所说的计算机可读存储介质包括随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质。Corresponding to the above method and system embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a bus voltage control device for an uninterruptible power supply system and a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the bus voltage control method of the uninterruptible power supply system in any of the above-mentioned embodiments are realized. The computer-readable storage medium mentioned here includes random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, Or any other form of storage medium known in the technical field.
该不间断电源系统的母线电压控制设备可以包括:The bus voltage control equipment of the UPS system may include:
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;
处理器,用于执行计算机程序以实现上述任一实施例中的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法的步骤。A processor, configured to execute a computer program to implement the steps of the bus voltage control method for an uninterruptible power supply system in any of the above embodiments.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations Any such actual relationship or order exists between. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
专业人员还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Professionals can further realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the possible For interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的技术方案及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A bus voltage control method for an uninterruptible power supply system, characterized in that it comprises:检测主电路输入电压;Detect the main circuit input voltage;基于所述主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值;determining a current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage;控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的所述母线电压目标值;Controlling the busbar voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system is the currently determined busbar voltage target value;其中,所述不间断电源系统中至少包括2个并联的不间断电源。Wherein, the uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies.
- 根据权利要求1所述的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:The bus voltage control method of an uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 1, further comprising:判断是否至少有一个不间断电源处于旁路切换准备状态;judging whether at least one uninterruptible power supply is in a state of preparation for bypass switching;如果是,则检测旁路输入电压;If yes, detect the bypass input voltage;相应的,所述基于所述主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值,包括:Correspondingly, the determining the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage includes:基于所述主电路输入电压以及所述旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值。Based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage, a current bus voltage target value is determined.
- 根据权利要求2所述的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述主电路输入电压以及所述旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值,包括:The bus voltage control method of an uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 2, wherein said determining the current bus voltage target value based on said main circuit input voltage and said bypass input voltage comprises:按照预设的第一对应关系,确定出对应于所述主电路输入电压的第一母线电压目标值;Determine a first bus voltage target value corresponding to the main circuit input voltage according to a preset first correspondence relationship;按照预设的第二对应关系,确定出对应于所述旁路输入电压的第二母线电压目标值;determining a second bus voltage target value corresponding to the bypass input voltage according to a preset second corresponding relationship;将所述第一母线电压目标值和所述第二母线电压目标值中的最大值,作为确定出的当前的母线电压目标值;using the maximum value of the first bus voltage target value and the second bus voltage target value as the determined current bus voltage target value;其中,在所述第一对应关系中,所述主电路输入电压与所述第一母线电压目标值呈正相关,在所述第二对应关系中,所述旁路输入电压与所述第二母线电压目标值呈正相关。Wherein, in the first corresponding relationship, the main circuit input voltage is positively correlated with the first bus voltage target value, and in the second corresponding relationship, the bypass input voltage and the second bus The voltage target value is positively correlated.
- 根据权利要求3所述的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法,其特征在于,所述第一对应关系包括:The bus voltage control method of an uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 3, wherein the first correspondence includes:当所述主电路输入电压小于等于预设的第一输入阈值时,对应的第一母线电压目标值的取值为预设的第一数值;When the input voltage of the main circuit is less than or equal to the preset first input threshold, the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is a preset first value;当所述主电路输入电压大于所述第一输入阈值时,对应的第一母线电压目标值的取值为预设的第二数值,且所述第二数值大于所述第一数值;When the main circuit input voltage is greater than the first input threshold, the value of the corresponding first bus voltage target value is a preset second value, and the second value is greater than the first value;所述第二对应关系包括:The second correspondence includes:当所述旁路输入电压小于等于预设的第二输入阈值时,对应的第二母线电压目标值的取值为所述第一数值;When the bypass input voltage is less than or equal to a preset second input threshold, the corresponding second bus voltage target value is the first value;当所述旁路输入电压大于所述第二输入阈值时,对应的第二母线电压目标值的取值为所述第二数值。When the bypass input voltage is greater than the second input threshold, the corresponding second bus voltage target value is the second value.
- 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法,其特征在于,每一个不间断电源均具有自身的整流控制器以及与自身的整流控制器通信连接的逆变控制器,且各个不间断电源的逆变控制器均相互通信连接;The bus voltage control method of an uninterruptible power supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each uninterruptible power supply has its own rectification controller and an inverter communicatively connected with its own rectification controller controllers, and the inverter controllers of each uninterruptible power supply are connected to each other by communication;相应的,所述检测主电路输入电压,包括:Correspondingly, the detection of the input voltage of the main circuit includes:各个不间断电源的整流控制器均接收检测到的主电路输入电压;The rectification controllers of each uninterruptible power supply receive the detected input voltage of the main circuit;所述基于所述主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值,包括:The determining the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage includes:各个整流控制器均基于所述主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值并各自发送至与自身通信连接的逆变控制器;Each rectifier controller determines the current bus voltage target value based on the input voltage of the main circuit and sends it to the inverter controller connected to itself through communication;所述控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的所述母线电压目标值,包括:The busbar voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the control uninterruptible power supply system is the currently determined busbar voltage target value, including:任意一个逆变控制器均将与自身通信连接的整流控制器发送的母线电压目标值发送至其余的各个逆变控制器,并且接收其余各个逆变控制器发送的母线电压目标值;Any one of the inverter controllers sends the bus voltage target value sent by the rectification controller connected with itself to other inverter controllers, and receives the bus voltage target value sent by the other inverter controllers;任意一个逆变控制器均将与自身通信连接的整流控制器发送的母线电压目标值以及接收到其余各个逆变控制器发送的各个母线电压目标值中的最大值作为确定出的母线电压目标值,并且反馈至与自身通信连接的整流控制器,以使各个整流控制器控制相应的不间断电源的母线电压目标值为该整流控制器接收到的母线电压目标值。Any one of the inverter controllers takes the bus voltage target value sent by the rectifier controller connected to itself and the maximum value of the bus voltage target values sent by the other inverter controllers as the determined bus voltage target value , and feed back to the rectification controller connected with itself in communication, so that each rectification controller controls the bus voltage target value of the corresponding uninterruptible power supply to the bus voltage target value received by the rectification controller.
- 一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制系统,其特征在于,包括:A bus voltage control system for an uninterruptible power supply system, characterized in that it includes:主电路输入电压检测模块,用于检测主电路输入电压;The main circuit input voltage detection module is used to detect the main circuit input voltage;母线电压目标值确定模块,用于基于所述主电路输入电压确定出当前的母线电压目标值;A bus voltage target value determining module, configured to determine the current bus voltage target value based on the main circuit input voltage;母线电压目标值同步控制模块,用于控制不间断电源系统中的各个并联的不间断电源的母线电压目标值均为当前确定出的所述母线电压目标值;The bus voltage target value synchronization control module is used to control the bus voltage target value of each parallel uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system to be the currently determined bus voltage target value;其中,所述不间断电源系统中至少包括2个并联的不间断电源。Wherein, the uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two parallel uninterruptible power supplies.
- 根据权利要求6所述的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制系统,其特征在于,还包括:The bus voltage control system of an uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 6, further comprising:旁路切换准备状态判断模块,用于判断是否至少有一个不间断电源处于旁路切换准备状态;A bypass switching preparation state judging module, used to judge whether at least one uninterruptible power supply is in a bypass switching preparation state;如果是,则触发旁路输入电压检测模块,用于检测旁路输入电压;If so, trigger the bypass input voltage detection module for detecting the bypass input voltage;相应的,母线电压目标值确定模块,具体用于:Correspondingly, the bus voltage target value determination module is specifically used for:基于所述主电路输入电压以及所述旁路输入电压,确定出当前的母线电压目标值。Based on the main circuit input voltage and the bypass input voltage, a current bus voltage target value is determined.
- 根据权利要求7所述的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制系统,其特征在于,母线电压目标值确定模块,具体用于:The bus voltage control system of an uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 7, wherein the bus voltage target value determination module is specifically used for:按照预设的第一对应关系,确定出对应于所述主电路输入电压的第一母线电压目标值;Determine a first bus voltage target value corresponding to the main circuit input voltage according to a preset first correspondence relationship;按照预设的第二对应关系,确定出对应于所述旁路输入电压的第二母线电压目标值;determining a second bus voltage target value corresponding to the bypass input voltage according to a preset second corresponding relationship;将所述第一母线电压目标值和所述第二母线电压目标值中的最大值,作为确定出的当前的母线电压目标值;using the maximum value of the first bus voltage target value and the second bus voltage target value as the determined current bus voltage target value;其中,在所述第一对应关系中,所述主电路输入电压与所述第一母线电压目标值呈正相关,在所述第二对应关系中,所述旁路输入电压与所述第二母线电压目标值呈正相关。Wherein, in the first corresponding relationship, the main circuit input voltage is positively correlated with the first bus voltage target value, and in the second corresponding relationship, the bypass input voltage and the second bus The voltage target value is positively correlated.
- 一种不间断电源系统的母线电压控制设备,其特征在于,包括:A busbar voltage control device for an uninterruptible power supply system, characterized in that it includes:存储器,用于存储计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序以实现如权利要求1至5任一项所 述的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法的步骤。The processor is used to execute the computer program to realize the steps of the bus voltage control method of the uninterruptible power supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述的不间断电源系统的母线电压控制方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the uninterruptible power supply according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is realized The steps of the bus voltage control method of the system.
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