WO2023000273A1 - Network access method and apparatus, parameter configuration method and apparatus, and device and storage medium - Google Patents

Network access method and apparatus, parameter configuration method and apparatus, and device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000273A1
WO2023000273A1 PCT/CN2021/107956 CN2021107956W WO2023000273A1 WO 2023000273 A1 WO2023000273 A1 WO 2023000273A1 CN 2021107956 W CN2021107956 W CN 2021107956W WO 2023000273 A1 WO2023000273 A1 WO 2023000273A1
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Prior art keywords
threshold
measurement
parameter
terminal
cell
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PCT/CN2021/107956
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李海涛
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/107956 priority Critical patent/WO2023000273A1/en
Priority to CN202180098021.XA priority patent/CN117356142A/en
Publication of WO2023000273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000273A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular to a network access method, a parameter configuration method, a device, a device and a storage medium.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a network access method, a parameter configuration method, a device, a device, and a storage medium, which can improve the success rate of a first terminal when accessing a wireless network. Described technical scheme is as follows:
  • a network access method which is applied to a first terminal, and the method includes:
  • a parameter configuration method which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
  • the network device configures the first parameter to the first terminal
  • the network device configures a second parameter and an offset value to the first terminal; the second parameter and the offset value are used to determine the first parameter;
  • the first parameter is different from the second parameter
  • the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network
  • the maximum transmission power of the first terminal is less than the maximum transmit power of the second terminal.
  • a network access device includes:
  • a processing module configured to perform a wireless network measurement and/or access process based on the first parameter
  • the first parameter is different from the second parameter
  • the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network
  • the maximum transmission power of the first terminal is less than the maximum transmit power of the second terminal.
  • a parameter configuration device comprising:
  • the first parameter is different from the second parameter
  • the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network
  • the maximum transmission power of the first terminal is less than the maximum transmit power of the second terminal.
  • a network device includes a processor and a memory, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program to realize the above parameter configuration method.
  • the first terminal uses parameters different from those of the second terminal to perform wireless network measurement and/or access procedures, so that the first terminal can use parameters more suitable for itself to access the wireless network, and improve the performance of the first terminal in performing cell selection and cell selection.
  • the success rate of re-election and other services is different from those of the second terminal to perform wireless network measurement and/or access procedures, so that the first terminal can use parameters more suitable for itself to access the wireless network, and improve the performance of the first terminal in performing cell selection and cell selection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a network access method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a network access method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a parameter configuration method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a network access device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a parameter configuration device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a communication device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute limitations on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the evolution of the technology and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 may include: a terminal 10 , an access network device 20 and a core network device 30 .
  • the terminal 10 may refer to a UE (User Equipment, user equipment), an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a wireless communication device, a user agent or a user device.
  • UE User Equipment
  • an access terminal a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a wireless communication device, a user agent or a user device.
  • the terminal can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, session initiation protocol) phone, a WLL (Wireless Local Loop, wireless local loop) station, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital processing), with Handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminals in 5GS or terminals in future evolved PLMN (Pub1ic Land Mobile Network, public land mobile communication network) etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the number of terminals 10 is generally multiple, and one or more terminals 10 may be distributed in a cell managed by each access network device 20 .
  • terminals 10 are classified into two types: first terminals and second terminals. The maximum transmit power of the second terminal is greater than the maximum transmit power of the first terminal.
  • the access network device 20 is a device deployed in an access network to provide a wireless communication function for the terminal 10 .
  • the access network device 20 may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and so on.
  • the names of devices with access network device functions may be different.
  • they are called gNodeB or gNB.
  • access network equipment With the evolution of communication technology, the name "access network equipment" may change.
  • access network devices For the convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned devices that provide the wireless communication function for the terminal 10 are collectively referred to as access network devices.
  • a communication relationship may be established between the terminal 10 and the core network device 30 through the access network device 20 .
  • the parameters used in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network include: a measurement threshold in the cell measurement process, an uplink carrier selection threshold, an access type selection threshold in the random access process, and an RRM measurement threshold. at least one of .
  • the first terminal uses different parameters from the second terminal to perform the wireless network measurement and/or access process, so that the first terminal can use parameters more suitable for itself to access the wireless network.
  • the network improves the success rate of the first terminal in performing services such as cell selection and cell reselection.
  • the first measurement threshold is a neighbor cell measurement threshold used by the first terminal in the wireless network.
  • the uplink coverage is reduced due to the reduction of the maximum transmission power. If the second measurement threshold configured for the second terminal is still used, it may cause the first terminal to start the same-frequency neighbor cell measurement too late, causing neighbor cell discovery too late, and cell reselection being too late or failing, thereby affecting services transmission.
  • Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a network access method or an uplink carrier selection method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method executed by the first terminal as an example. The method includes:
  • Step 502 Select a 4-step random access type or a 2-step random access type based on the first RACH type selection threshold;
  • the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is the non-cell-edge criterion threshold used when the first terminal determines whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells.
  • the first terminal performs RRM measurement relaxation of the neighboring cell.
  • the network device defines two thresholds s-SearchThresholdP and s-SearchThresholdQ of the not-cell-edge criterion by configuring cellEdgeEvaluation.
  • the UE meets the not-cell-edge criterion threshold.
  • the cell-edge criterion can be used to relax the RRM measurement of neighboring cells.
  • the second RACH type selection threshold is the RACH type selection threshold used by the second terminal when selecting the 4-step random access type or the 2-step random access type.
  • the network device configures the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold for the first terminal.
  • the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is the non-cell-edge criterion threshold used when the first terminal determines whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells.
  • the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold is the non-cell-edge criterion threshold used when the second terminal determines whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells.
  • Step 704 The terminal receives the first parameter configured by the network device.
  • the method provided by this embodiment provides the success rate of the low-power terminal when accessing the wireless network by configuring the above-mentioned first parameter to the low-power terminal by the network device.
  • the offset value can be configured by the network device through a system message (such as a system information block (System Information Block, SIB) 1, or other SIB), or can be pre-agreed as a fixed value through a communication protocol.
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the first offset value Poffset1 is added to the second measurement threshold s-IntraSearchP, s-IntraSearchQ, s-NonIntraSearchP, s-NonIntraSearchQ parameter values of the second terminal as the first measurement threshold of the first terminal.
  • s-IntraSearchQ-LowerPower s-IntraSearchQ+Poffset1;
  • the network device configures the second carrier selection threshold and the second offset value to the first terminal.
  • the second carrier selection threshold and the second offset value are used to determine the first carrier selection threshold.
  • Step 704 The low-power terminal receives the second parameter and offset value configured by the network device
  • the execution module 920 is configured to select a normal uplink carrier NUL or a supplementary uplink carrier SUL in the random access process based on the first carrier selection threshold;
  • the execution module 920 is configured to select the SUL in the random access process when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first carrier selection threshold;
  • the execution module 920 is configured to perform RRM measurement relaxation of the neighboring cell when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold.
  • the receiving module 940 is configured to receive the first parameter configured by the network device; or, receive the second parameter and an offset value configured by the network device; determine the first parameter based on the second parameter and the offset value a parameter.
  • the configuration module 1020 is configured to configure the first measurement threshold for the first terminal.
  • the first measurement threshold is a neighbor cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network.
  • the second measurement threshold is a neighboring cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network. Wherein, the first measurement threshold is different from the second measurement threshold. Schematically, the first measurement threshold is greater than the second measurement threshold.
  • the first measurement threshold includes at least one of a first intra-frequency measurement threshold, a first inter-frequency measurement threshold, and a first inter-system measurement threshold.
  • the first parameter is different from the second parameter, and the first parameter is a parameter used by the low-power terminal during the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network.
  • the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal during the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network.
  • the configuration process of the first parameter includes but is not limited to at least one of the following processes:
  • s-NonIntraSearchQ-LowerPower s-NonIntraSearchQ+Poffset1.

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of wireless communications. Disclosed are a network access method and apparatus, a parameter configuration method and apparatus, and a device and a storage medium. The network access method comprises: on the basis of a first parameter, executing a measurement and/or access process of a wireless network, wherein the first parameter is different from a second parameter, and the second parameter is a parameter that is used by a second terminal during the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network. In the present application, the first terminal uses the parameter, which is different from the parameter of the second terminal, to execute the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network, such that the first terminal can access the wireless network by using a parameter more suitable for the first terminal itself, thereby improving the success rate of the first terminal in executing services such as cell selection and cell re-selection.

Description

网络接入方法、参数配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质Network access method, parameter configuration method, device, equipment and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及无线通信领域,特别涉及一种网络接入方法、参数配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular to a network access method, a parameter configuration method, a device, a device and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
低功率(Redcap)终端主要有三个场景:工业无线传感器(Industrial Wireless Sensors)、视频监控(Video surveillance)和可穿戴设备(Wearables)。There are three main scenarios for low-power (Redcap) terminals: Industrial Wireless Sensors, Video surveillance and Wearables.
普通终端的最大发射功率支持23dBm。在电池供电受限的场景下,低功率终端的电池很难及时更换,这就需要低功率终端运行在较低发射功率的水平,以提高电池寿命。例如将最大发射功率限制在10-14dBm。最大发射功率的降低,会导致低功率终端的上行传输范围相比普通终端将有所下降。The maximum transmit power of common terminals supports 23dBm. In a scenario where the battery power supply is limited, it is difficult to replace the battery of the low-power terminal in time, which requires the low-power terminal to operate at a lower transmit power level to improve battery life. For example, limit the maximum transmit power to 10-14dBm. The reduction of the maximum transmission power will cause the uplink transmission range of the low-power terminal to decrease compared with that of the common terminal.
由于低功率终端与普通终端对小区覆盖的支持存在差异,因此小区覆盖上的不同会影响低功率终端在接入无线网络时的相关过程。Since there are differences in the support for cell coverage between low-power terminals and ordinary terminals, the difference in cell coverage will affect related processes when low-power terminals access the wireless network.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种网络接入方法、参数配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质,可以提高第一终端在接入无线网络时的成功率。所述技术方案如下:The embodiments of the present application provide a network access method, a parameter configuration method, a device, a device, and a storage medium, which can improve the success rate of a first terminal when accessing a wireless network. Described technical scheme is as follows:
根据本申请的一方面,提供了一种网络接入方法,应用于第一终端中,所述方法包括:According to an aspect of the present application, a network access method is provided, which is applied to a first terminal, and the method includes:
基于第一参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程;performing a wireless network measurement and/or access procedure based on the first parameter;
其中,所述第一参数与第二参数不同,所述第二参数是第二终端在所述无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数,所述第一终端的最大发射功率小于所述第二终端的最大发射功率。Wherein, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network, and the maximum transmission power of the first terminal is less than the maximum transmit power of the second terminal.
根据本申请的一方面,提供了一种参数配置方法,应用于网络设备中,所述方法包括:According to one aspect of the present application, a parameter configuration method is provided, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
网络设备向第一终端配置第一参数;The network device configures the first parameter to the first terminal;
或,or,
所述网络设备向所述第一终端配置第二参数和偏移值;所述第二参数和所述偏移值用于确定所述第一参数;The network device configures a second parameter and an offset value to the first terminal; the second parameter and the offset value are used to determine the first parameter;
其中,所述第一参数与第二参数不同,所述第二参数是第二终端在所述无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数,所述第一终端的最大发射功率小于所述第二终端的最大发射功率。Wherein, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network, and the maximum transmission power of the first terminal is less than the maximum transmit power of the second terminal.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种网络接入装置,所述装置包括:According to another aspect of the present application, a network access device is provided, and the device includes:
处理模块,用于基于第一参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程;A processing module, configured to perform a wireless network measurement and/or access process based on the first parameter;
其中,所述第一参数与第二参数不同,所述第二参数是第二终端在所述无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数,所述第一终端的最大发射功率小于所述第二终端的最大发射功率。Wherein, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network, and the maximum transmission power of the first terminal is less than the maximum transmit power of the second terminal.
根据本申请的一方面,提供了一种参数配置装置,所述装置包括:According to an aspect of the present application, a parameter configuration device is provided, the device comprising:
配置模块,用于向第一终端配置第一参数;或,向所述第一终端配置第二参数和偏移值; 所述第二参数和所述偏移值用于确定所述第一参数;A configuration module, configured to configure a first parameter to the first terminal; or, configure a second parameter and an offset value to the first terminal; the second parameter and the offset value are used to determine the first parameter ;
其中,所述第一参数与第二参数不同,所述第二参数是第二终端在所述无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数,所述第一终端的最大发射功率小于所述第二终端的最大发射功率。Wherein, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network, and the maximum transmission power of the first terminal is less than the maximum transmit power of the second terminal.
根据本申请实施例的另一方面,提供了一种终端,所述设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序以实现上述网络接入方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a terminal is provided, the device includes a processor and a memory, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the above network access method .
根据本申请实施例的另一方面,提供了一种网络设备,所述网络设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序以实现上述参数配置方法。According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a network device is provided, the network device includes a processor and a memory, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program to realize the above parameter configuration method.
根据本申请实施例的另一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于被处理器执行,以实现上述网络接入方法或参数配置方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program is used to be executed by a processor to realize the above-mentioned network access Method or parameter configuration method.
根据本申请实施例的另一方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令,当所述芯片在计算机设备上运行时,用于实现上述方面所述的网络接入方法或参数配置方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a chip, the chip includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions, and when the chip is run on a computer device, it is used to implement the network described in the above aspect Access method or parameter configuration method.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,所述计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,所述计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中,处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质读取并执行所述计算机指令,使得计算机设备执行上述方面所述的网络接入方法或参数配置方法。According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a computer program product or computer program, the computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage The readable storage medium reads and executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the network access method or the parameter configuration method described in the above aspects.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案至少包括如下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application at least include the following beneficial effects:
通过第一终端使用与第二终端不同的参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程,使得第一终端能够使用更适合自身的参数接入无线网络,提高第一终端在执行小区选择、小区重选等业务的成功率。The first terminal uses parameters different from those of the second terminal to perform wireless network measurement and/or access procedures, so that the first terminal can use parameters more suitable for itself to access the wireless network, and improve the performance of the first terminal in performing cell selection and cell selection. The success rate of re-election and other services.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络架构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络接入方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a network access method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络接入方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a network access method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的参数配置方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a parameter configuration method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络接入方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a network access method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络接入方法的流程图;Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a network access method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的参数配置方法的流程图;Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a parameter configuration method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的参数配置方法的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a parameter configuration method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络接入装置的框图;Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a network access device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的参数配置装置的框图;Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a parameter configuration device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的通信设备的框图。Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a communication device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation manners of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the present application as recited in the appended claims.
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute limitations on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. The evolution of the technology and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "the", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一参数也可以被称为第二参数,类似地,第二参数也可以被称为第一参数。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, a first parameter may also be called a second parameter, and similarly, a second parameter may also be called a first parameter. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at" or "when" or "in response to a determination."
图1示出了本申请一个实施例提供的通信系统100的架构示意图。该通信系统100可以包括:终端10、接入网设备20和核心网设备30。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication system 100 may include: a terminal 10 , an access network device 20 and a core network device 30 .
终端10可以指UE(User Equipment,用户设备)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。可选地,终端还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,会话启动协议)电话、WLL(Wireless Local Loop,无线本地环路)站、PDA(Personal Digita1Assistant,个人数字处理)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,5GS中的终端或者未来演进的PLMN(Pub1ic Land Mobi1e Network,公用陆地移动通信网络)中的终端等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。终端10的数量通常为多个,每一个接入网设备20所管理的小区内可以分布一个或多个终端10。在本申请中,终端10分为第一终端和第二终端两种类型。第二终端的最大发射功率大于第一终端的最大发射功率。The terminal 10 may refer to a UE (User Equipment, user equipment), an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a wireless communication device, a user agent or a user device. Optionally, the terminal can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, session initiation protocol) phone, a WLL (Wireless Local Loop, wireless local loop) station, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital processing), with Handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminals in 5GS or terminals in future evolved PLMN (Pub1ic Land Mobile Network, public land mobile communication network) etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. The number of terminals 10 is generally multiple, and one or more terminals 10 may be distributed in a cell managed by each access network device 20 . In this application, terminals 10 are classified into two types: first terminals and second terminals. The maximum transmit power of the second terminal is greater than the maximum transmit power of the first terminal.
接入网设备20是一种部署在接入网中用于为终端10提供无线通信功能的设备。接入网设备20可以包括各种形式的宏基站,微基站,中继站,接入点等等。在采用不同的无线接入技术的系统中,具备接入网设备功能的设备的名称可能会有所不同,例如在5G NR系统中,称为gNodeB或者gNB。随着通信技术的演进,“接入网设备”这一名称可能会变化。为方便描述,本申请实施例中,上述为终端10提供无线通信功能的装置统称为接入网设备。可选地,通过接入网设备20,终端10和核心网设备30之间可以建立通信关系。示例性地,在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统中,接入网设备20可以是EUTRAN(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,演进的通用陆地无线网)或者EUTRAN中的一个或者多个eNodeB;在5G NR(5G New Radio)系统中,接入网设备20可以是RAN(Radio Access Network, 无线接入网)或者RAN中的一个或者多个gNB。The access network device 20 is a device deployed in an access network to provide a wireless communication function for the terminal 10 . The access network device 20 may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and so on. In systems using different wireless access technologies, the names of devices with access network device functions may be different. For example, in 5G NR systems, they are called gNodeB or gNB. With the evolution of communication technology, the name "access network equipment" may change. For the convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned devices that provide the wireless communication function for the terminal 10 are collectively referred to as access network devices. Optionally, a communication relationship may be established between the terminal 10 and the core network device 30 through the access network device 20 . Exemplarily, in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the access network device 20 may be EUTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Network) or one or more eNodeBs in EUTRAN; In a 5G NR (5G New Radio) system, the access network device 20 may be a RAN (Radio Access Network, radio access network) or one or more gNBs in the RAN.
核心网设备30的功能主要是提供用户连接、对用户的管理以及对业务完成承载,作为承载网络提供到外部网络的接口。例如,5G NR系统中的核心网设备可以包括AMF实体、UPF(User Plane Function,用户平面功能)实体和SMF(Session Management Function,会话管理功能)实体等设备。The functions of the core network device 30 are mainly to provide user connections, manage users, and carry out services, and provide an interface to external networks as a bearer network. For example, the core network equipment in the 5G NR system may include AMF entities, UPF (User Plane Function, user plane function) entities and SMF (Session Management Function, session management function) entities and other equipment.
在一个示例中,接入网设备20与核心网设备30之间通过某种空中技术相互通信,例如5G NR系统中的NG接口。接入网设备20与终端10之间通过某种空中技术互相通信,例如Uu接口。In an example, the access network device 20 and the core network device 30 communicate with each other through some air technology, such as the NG interface in the 5G NR system. The access network device 20 and the terminal 10 communicate with each other through a certain air technology, such as a Uu interface.
在本申请实施例中,第一终端是指低功率(RedCap)终端,第二终端是指普通终端。第一终端的最大发射功率小于第二终端的最大发射功率。In this embodiment of the present application, the first terminal refers to a low-power (RedCap) terminal, and the second terminal refers to a common terminal. The maximum transmit power of the first terminal is smaller than the maximum transmit power of the second terminal.
相关技术中对普通终端的功率等级和最大发射功率,规定如下表一所示:In related technologies, the power level and maximum transmission power of ordinary terminals are specified in Table 1 below:
表一UE功率等级定义Table 1 UE power level definition
Figure PCTCN2021107956-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021107956-appb-000001
示意性的,第二终端是功率等级为1、1.5、2、3或5的终端,第一终端是功率等级为x的终端,x不等于1、1.5、2、3和5中的任意一个。Schematically, the second terminal is a terminal with a power level of 1, 1.5, 2, 3 or 5, the first terminal is a terminal with a power level of x, and x is not equal to any one of 1, 1.5, 2, 3, and 5 .
示意性的,第二终端是功率等级为最大发射功率为31、29、26、23和20的终端,第一终端最大发射功率为y的终端,y不等于31、29、26、23和20中的任意一个。比如,y小于20dBm。Schematically, the second terminal is a terminal whose power level is 31, 29, 26, 23, and 20, and the first terminal has a maximum transmit power of y, and y is not equal to 31, 29, 26, 23, and 20 any of the . For example, y is less than 20dBm.
图2示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络接入方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法由第一终端执行来举例说明。该方法包括:Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a network access method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method executed by the first terminal as an example. The method includes:
步骤202:基于第一参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程;Step 202: Perform a wireless network measurement and/or access process based on the first parameter;
第一参数是第一终端在无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数。The first parameter is a parameter used by the first terminal during the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network.
第二参数是第二终端在无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数。The second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal during the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network.
其中,第一参数与第二参数不同,或者说,第一参数与第二参数独立。Wherein, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, or in other words, the first parameter is independent from the second parameter.
示例性的,无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数包括:小区测量过程中的测量门限、上行载波的选择门限、随机接入过程的接入类型选择门限、RRM测量门限中的至少一种。Exemplarily, the parameters used in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network include: a measurement threshold in the cell measurement process, an uplink carrier selection threshold, an access type selection threshold in the random access process, and an RRM measurement threshold. at least one of .
综上所述,本实施例提供的方法,通过第一终端使用与第二终端不同的参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程,使得第一终端能够使用更适合自身的参数接入无线网络,提高第一终端在执行小区选择、小区重选等业务的成功率。To sum up, in the method provided by this embodiment, the first terminal uses different parameters from the second terminal to perform the wireless network measurement and/or access process, so that the first terminal can use parameters more suitable for itself to access the wireless network. The network improves the success rate of the first terminal in performing services such as cell selection and cell reselection.
针对小区测量过程:For the cell measurement process:
图3示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络接入方法或小区测量方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法由第一终端执行来举例说明。该方法包括:Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a network access method or a cell measurement method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method executed by the first terminal as an example. The method includes:
步骤302:基于第一测量门限启动邻小区的测量过程;Step 302: start the measurement process of the neighbor cell based on the first measurement threshold;
第一测量门限是第一终端在无线网络中所使用的邻小区测量门限。The first measurement threshold is a neighbor cell measurement threshold used by the first terminal in the wireless network.
第二测量门限是第二终端在无线网络中所使用的邻小区测量门限。The second measurement threshold is a neighboring cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network.
其中,第一测量门限与第二测量门限不同。示意性的,第一测量门限大于第二测量门限。Wherein, the first measurement threshold is different from the second measurement threshold. Schematically, the first measurement threshold is greater than the second measurement threshold.
示例性的,本步骤包括如下三个步骤中的至少一个:Exemplarily, this step includes at least one of the following three steps:
·基于第一同频测量门限,启动同频邻小区的测量过程;Based on the first same-frequency measurement threshold, start the measurement process of the same-frequency adjacent cell;
第一同频测量门限是第二终端在无线网络中所使用的同频邻小区测量门限。第二同频测量门限是第二终端在无线网络中所使用的同频邻小区测量门限。第一同频测量门限与第二同频测量门限不同。示意性的,第一同频测量门限大于第二同频测量门限。The first intra-frequency measurement threshold is an intra-frequency adjacent cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network. The second intra-frequency measurement threshold is an intra-frequency adjacent cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network. The first same-frequency measurement threshold is different from the second same-frequency measurement threshold. Schematically, the first same-frequency measurement threshold is greater than the second same-frequency measurement threshold.
示例性的,在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于第一同频测量门限的情况下,启动同频邻小区的测量过程。Exemplarily, when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first same-frequency measurement threshold, the measurement process of the same-frequency neighbor cell is started.
·基于第一异频测量门限,启动异频邻小区的测量过程;Based on the first inter-frequency measurement threshold, start the measurement process of inter-frequency adjacent cells;
第一异频测量门限是第二终端在无线网络中所使用的异频邻小区测量门限。第二异频测量门限是第二终端在无线网络中所使用的异频邻小区测量门限。第一异频测量门限与第二异频测量门限不同。示意性的,第一异频测量门限大于第二异频测量门限。The first inter-frequency measurement threshold is an inter-frequency adjacent cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network. The second inter-frequency measurement threshold is an inter-frequency adjacent cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network. The first inter-frequency measurement threshold is different from the second inter-frequency measurement threshold. Schematically, the first inter-frequency measurement threshold is greater than the second inter-frequency measurement threshold.
示例性的,在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于第一异频测量门限的情况下,启动同优先级或低优先级的异频邻小区的测量过程。Exemplarily, when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first inter-frequency measurement threshold, the measurement process of inter-frequency adjacent cells with the same priority or low priority is started.
·基于第一异系统测量门限,启动异系统邻小区的测量过程。·Based on the first inter-system measurement threshold, start the inter-system neighboring cell measurement process.
第一异系统测量门限是第二终端在无线网络中所使用的异系统邻小区测量门限。第二异系统测量门限是第二终端在无线网络中所使用的异系统邻小区测量门限。第一异系统测量门限与第二异系统测量门限不同。示意性的,第一异系统测量门限大于第二异系统测量门限。The first inter-system measurement threshold is an inter-system neighboring cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network. The second inter-system measurement threshold is an inter-system neighboring cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network. The first different-system measurement threshold is different from the second different-system measurement threshold. Schematically, the first different-system measurement threshold is greater than the second different-system measurement threshold.
示例性的,在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于第一异系统测量门限的情况下,启动异系统邻小区的测量过程。Exemplarily, when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first inter-system measurement threshold, the measurement process of the inter-system neighbor cell is started.
对于第二终端,当服务小区的参考信号接收功率(英文:Reference Signal Received Power,RSRP)测量结果Srxlev>第二同频测量门限SIntraSearchP,且服务小区的参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality,RSRQ)测量结果Squal>第二同频测量门限SIntraSearchQ时,不启动同频邻小区的测量;否则启动同频邻小区的测量。对于同优先级或者低优先级的异频测量,当服务小区的Srxlev>第二异频测量门限SnonIntraSearchP而且服务小区Squal>第二异频测量门限SnonIntraSearchQ时,则不启动同优先级或者低优先级的异频测量,否则启动。异系统小区的测量过程是同理的。For the second terminal, when the reference signal received power (English: Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP) measurement result Srxlev of the serving cell > the second co-frequency measurement threshold SIntraSearchP, and the reference signal received quality (Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ) of the serving cell ) When the measurement result Squal>the second same-frequency measurement threshold SIntraSearchQ, the measurement of the same-frequency neighboring cells is not started; otherwise, the measurement of the same-frequency neighboring cells is started. For inter-frequency measurement with the same priority or low priority, when the Srxlev of the serving cell>the second inter-frequency measurement threshold SnonIntraSearchP and the serving cell Squal>the second inter-frequency measurement threshold SnonIntraSearchQ, the same priority or low priority will not be started The inter-frequency measurement, otherwise start. The measurement process of cells of different systems is the same.
对于第一终端,由于最大发射功率的降低,导致上行覆盖减少。如果仍然使用为第二终端配置的第二测量门限,可能造成第一终端的同频邻小区测量的启动时刻过晚,造成邻小区发现过晚,以及小区重选过迟或失败,进而影响业务传输。For the first terminal, the uplink coverage is reduced due to the reduction of the maximum transmission power. If the second measurement threshold configured for the second terminal is still used, it may cause the first terminal to start the same-frequency neighbor cell measurement too late, causing neighbor cell discovery too late, and cell reselection being too late or failing, thereby affecting services transmission.
本实施例中,针对第一终端引入单独的第一同频测量门限、第一异频测量门限、第一异系统测量门限中的至少一种。具体的,对于同频测量的启动,当服务小区的Srxlev>第一同频测量门限SIntraSearchP-LowerPower而且服务小区的Squal>第一同频测量门限SIntraSearchQ-LowerPower时,第一终端不启动同频邻小区的测量,否则启动同频邻小区测量。对于同优先级或者低优先级的异频邻小区的测量。In this embodiment, at least one of a separate first intra-frequency measurement threshold, first inter-frequency measurement threshold, and first inter-system measurement threshold is introduced for the first terminal. Specifically, for the start of the same-frequency measurement, when the Srxlev of the serving cell>the first same-frequency measurement threshold SIntraSearchP-LowerPower and the Squal of the serving cell>the first same-frequency measurement threshold SIntraSearchQ-LowerPower, the first terminal does not start the same-frequency neighbor Cell measurement, otherwise start co-frequency neighbor cell measurement. For the measurement of inter-frequency neighboring cells with the same priority or low priority.
当服务小区的Srxlev>第一异频测量门限SnonIntraSearchP-LowerPower且服务小区的Squal>第一异频测量门限SnonIntraSearchQ-LowerPower时,第一终端不启动同优先级或者低优先级的异频邻小区的测量,否则启动异频邻小区的测量。When the Srxlev of the serving cell>the first inter-frequency measurement threshold SnonIntraSearchP-LowerPower and the Squal of the serving cell>the first inter-frequency measurement threshold SnonIntraSearchQ-LowerPower, the first terminal does not start the inter-frequency adjacent cell of the same priority or low priority measurement, otherwise start the measurement of inter-frequency neighboring cells.
综上所述,本实施例提供的方法,通过第一终端使用第一测量门限来进行邻小区的测量,避免了可能造成第一终端邻区测量的启动过晚,造成邻小区发现过晚,以及小区重选过迟或失败,进而影响业务传输的问题。To sum up, the method provided in this embodiment uses the first measurement threshold to measure neighboring cells by the first terminal, which avoids the possibility of starting too late the first terminal’s neighboring cell measurement and causing too late discovery of neighboring cells. And cell reselection is late or fails, which affects service transmission.
针对上行载波的选择过程:Selection process for uplink carrier:
图4示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络接入方法或上行载波选择方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法由第一终端执行来举例说明。该方法包括:Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a network access method or an uplink carrier selection method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method executed by the first terminal as an example. The method includes:
步骤402:基于第一载波选择门限在随机接入过程中选择正常上行载波(Normal UL,NUL)或补充上行载波(Supplementary UL,SUL);Step 402: Select a normal uplink carrier (Normal UL, NUL) or a supplementary uplink carrier (Supplementary UL, SUL) in the random access process based on the first carrier selection threshold;
为了提高新空口系统(New Radio,NR)高频带的上行覆盖,NR系统中引入了SUL。在终端的上行功率受限场景下,为了提高上行覆盖,利用长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,LTE)频谱(相对频率较低)作为上行,可以提高上行覆盖。In order to improve the uplink coverage of the high frequency band of the New Radio (NR) system, SUL is introduced into the NR system. In a scenario where the uplink power of the terminal is limited, in order to improve uplink coverage, long-term evolution (Long-Term Evolution, LTE) spectrum (relatively low in frequency) is used as uplink to improve uplink coverage.
第一载波选择门限是第一终端在随机接入过程中选择NUL或SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。第二载波选择门限是第二终端在随机接入过程中选择NUL或SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。The first carrier selection threshold is a carrier selection threshold used by the first terminal when selecting NUL or SUL in a random access process. The second carrier selection threshold is a carrier selection threshold used by the second terminal when selecting NUL or SUL in a random access process.
其中,第一载波选择门限与第二载波选择门限不同,第二载波选择门限是第二终端在随机接入过程中选择NUL或SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。示例性的,第一载波选择门限大于第二载波选择门限。Wherein, the first carrier selection threshold is different from the second carrier selection threshold, and the second carrier selection threshold is a carrier selection threshold used when the second terminal selects NUL or SUL in a random access process. Exemplarily, the first carrier selection threshold is greater than the second carrier selection threshold.
在随机接入信道(Random Access Channel,RACH)配置信息中,网络设备配置了用于确定第二终端是否在SUL载波上发起随机接入的同步信号块(Synchronization Signal/PBCH,SSB)的第二载波选择门限,即rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL。当第二终端测量的SSB的RSRP低于该门限,第二终端选择SUL载波,否则UE选择NUL载波。In random access channel (Random Access Channel, RACH) configuration information, the network device configures the second synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal/PBCH, SSB) used to determine whether the second terminal initiates random access on the SUL carrier. Carrier selection threshold, that is, rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL. When the RSRP of the SSB measured by the second terminal is lower than the threshold, the second terminal selects a SUL carrier, otherwise, the UE selects a NUL carrier.
对于第一终端,由于发射功率的降低,导致上行覆盖减少,如果仍然使用为普通NR UE配置的RSRP门限值,可能造成第一终端无法选择到SUL。这样就会导致NUL拥塞而无法达到SUL/NUL负载均衡的目的。For the first terminal, due to the reduction of transmit power, the uplink coverage is reduced. If the RSRP threshold configured for ordinary NR UE is still used, the first terminal may not be able to select SUL. This will cause NUL congestion and fail to achieve the purpose of SUL/NUL load balancing.
本实施例中,对于第一终端,网络设备可以配置单独的第一载波选择门限,例如rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL-LowerPower,该第一载波选择门限的取值大于第二终端使用的第二载波选择门限rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL。In this embodiment, for the first terminal, the network device can configure a separate first carrier selection threshold, such as rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL-LowerPower, and the value of the first carrier selection threshold is greater than the second carrier selection threshold used by the second terminal. Threshold rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL.
示例性的,在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于第一载波选择门限的情况下,在随机接入过程中选择SUL;在服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于第一载波选择门限的情况下,在随机接入过程中选择NUL。Exemplarily, when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is less than the first carrier selection threshold, SUL is selected in the random access process; when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first carrier selection threshold, the NUL is selected during random access.
服务小区的信号测量结果包括Srxlev和/或Squal。The signal measurement results of the serving cell include Srxlev and/or Squal.
综上所述,本实施例提供的方法,通过为第一终端使用单独的第一载波选择门限,可以避免第一终端始终选择NUL载波,从而避免NUL载波发生拥塞,达到负载均衡的目的。To sum up, the method provided by this embodiment can prevent the first terminal from always selecting a NUL carrier by using a separate first carrier selection threshold for the first terminal, thereby avoiding congestion of the NUL carrier and achieving the purpose of load balancing.
针对随机接入过程:For the random access procedure:
图5示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络接入方法或随机接入类型的选择方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法由第一终端执行来举例说明。该方法包括:Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a network access method or a random access type selection method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method executed by the first terminal as an example. The method includes:
步骤502:基于第一RACH类型选择门限选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型;Step 502: Select a 4-step random access type or a 2-step random access type based on the first RACH type selection threshold;
第一RACH类型选择门限是第一终端在选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型时所使用的RACH类型选择门限。The first RACH type selection threshold is the RACH type selection threshold used by the first terminal when selecting a 4-step random access type or a 2-step random access type.
第二RACH类型选择门限是第二终端在选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型时所使用的RACH类型选择门限。The second RACH type selection threshold is the RACH type selection threshold used by the second terminal when selecting the 4-step random access type or the 2-step random access type.
其中,第一RACH类型选择门限与第二RACH类型选择门限不同。Wherein, the first RACH type selection threshold is different from the second RACH type selection threshold.
示意性的,基于第一RACH类型选择门限选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型,包括:在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于第一载波选择门限的情况下,在随机接入过程中选择4步随机接入类型;在服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于第一载波选择门限的情况下,在随机接入过程中选择2步随机接入类型。Schematically, selecting a 4-step random access type or a 2-step random access type based on the first RACH type selection threshold includes: when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first carrier selection threshold, in random access Select the 4-step random access type during the process; if the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first carrier selection threshold, select the 2-step random access type during the random access process.
当第二终端同时支持4步随机接入类型和2步随机接入类型时,第二终端通过网络设备配置的第二RACH类型选择门限msgA-RSRP-Threshold确定采用哪种随机接入类型,例如当前小区的RSRP测量值小于该第二RACH类型选择门限,则第二终端选择4步RACH;否则,第二终端选择2步RACH。When the second terminal supports both the 4-step random access type and the 2-step random access type, the second terminal determines which random access type to use through the second RACH type selection threshold msgA-RSRP-Threshold configured by the network device, for example If the RSRP measurement value of the current cell is smaller than the second RACH type selection threshold, the second terminal selects 4-step RACH; otherwise, the second terminal selects 2-step RACH.
对于第一终端,由于发射功率的降低,导致上行覆盖减少,如果仍然使用为普通NR UE配置的RACH类型门限值,可能造成第一终端无法选择到4步RACH。这样就会导致2步RACH资源拥塞而无法达到2步RACH/4步RACH负载均衡的目的。For the first terminal, due to the reduction of transmit power, the uplink coverage is reduced. If the RACH type threshold configured for ordinary NR UE is still used, the first terminal may not be able to select 4-step RACH. This will lead to congestion of 2-step RACH resources and fail to achieve the purpose of 2-step RACH/4-step RACH load balancing.
本实施例中,对于第一终端,网络设备可以配置单独的第一RACH类型选择门限,例如msgA-RSRP-ThresholdLowerPower,该第一RACH类型选择门限的取值大于第二终端使用的第二RACH类型选择门限msgA-RSRP-Threshold。In this embodiment, for the first terminal, the network device can configure a separate first RACH type selection threshold, such as msgA-RSRP-ThresholdLowerPower, the value of the first RACH type selection threshold is greater than the second RACH type used by the second terminal Select the threshold msgA-RSRP-Threshold.
综上所述,本实施例提供的方法,通过为第一终端使用单独的第一RACH类型选择门限值,可以避免第一终端始终选择2步RACH,避免2步RACH资源拥塞,从而达到负载均衡的目的。To sum up, the method provided by this embodiment, by using a separate first RACH type selection threshold for the first terminal, can prevent the first terminal from always selecting 2-step RACH, avoid 2-step RACH resource congestion, and thus reach the load purpose of balance.
针对无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management,RRM)测量放松过程:For Radio Resource Management (Radio Resource Management, RRM) measurement relaxation process:
图6示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络接入方法或RRM测量放松方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法由第一终端执行来举例说明。该方法包括:Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of a network access method or an RRM measurement relaxation method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method executed by the first terminal as an example. The method includes:
步骤602:基于第一非小区边缘准则门限确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松;Step 602: Determine whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells based on the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold;
NR系统引入了节能技术,其中针对终端的RRM测量,定义了两个准则,分别是not-cell-edge准则和low-mobility准则。当两个准则同时配置时,网络设备进一步指示终端两个准则是“和”还是“或”的关系。其中:The NR system introduces energy-saving technology, in which two criteria are defined for the RRM measurement of the terminal, namely the not-cell-edge criterion and the low-mobility criterion. When two criteria are configured at the same time, the network device further instructs the terminal whether the two criteria are "and" or "or". in:
not-cell-edge准则主要是定义了RSRP/RSRQ门限,当服务小区RSRP/RSRQ测量值大于该门限时,UE满足not-cell-edge准则,可以进行邻区RRM测量放松。Low-mobility准则是指,当服务小区的RSRP变化很少时,意味着终端进行小区重选的需求不大,因此可以对邻区测量进行放松,达到UE节能的目的。The not-cell-edge criterion mainly defines the RSRP/RSRQ threshold. When the RSRP/RSRQ measurement value of the serving cell is greater than the threshold, the UE satisfies the not-cell-edge criterion and can perform neighbor cell RRM measurement relaxation. The Low-mobility criterion means that when the RSRP of the serving cell changes little, it means that the terminal has little demand for cell reselection, so the neighbor cell measurement can be relaxed to achieve the purpose of UE energy saving.
第一非小区边缘准则门限是第一终端确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松时所使用的非小区边缘准则门限。The first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is the non-cell-edge criterion threshold used when the first terminal determines whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells.
第二非小区边缘准则门限是第二终端确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松时所使用的非小区边缘准则门限。The second non-cell-edge criterion threshold is the non-cell-edge criterion threshold used when the second terminal determines whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells.
其中,第一非小区边缘准则门限与第二非小区边缘准则门限不同。示例性的,第一非小区边缘准则门限大于第二非小区边缘准则门限。Wherein, the threshold of the first non-cell-edge criterion is different from the threshold of the second non-cell-edge criterion. Exemplarily, the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is greater than the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold.
在服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于第一非小区边缘准则门限的情况下,第一终端执行邻小区的RRM测量放松。In a case where the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold, the first terminal performs RRM measurement relaxation of the neighboring cell.
网络设备通过配置cellEdgeEvaluation来定义not-cell-edge准则的两个门限值s-SearchThresholdP和s-SearchThresholdQ,当服务小区RSRP/RSRQ测量值大于该非小区边缘准则门限值时,UE满足not-cell-edge准则,可以进行邻区RRM测量放松。The network device defines two thresholds s-SearchThresholdP and s-SearchThresholdQ of the not-cell-edge criterion by configuring cellEdgeEvaluation. When the measured value of RSRP/RSRQ in the serving cell is greater than the threshold of the non-cell-edge criterion, the UE meets the not-cell-edge criterion threshold. The cell-edge criterion can be used to relax the RRM measurement of neighboring cells.
对于第一终端,由于发射功率的降低,导致上行覆盖减少,小区边缘相比第二终端存在 差异,如果仍然使用为普通NR UE配置的not-cell-edge准则门限值,可能造成第一终端一直处于放松测量状态,而无法及时的发现目标小区,造成过迟小区重选。For the first terminal, due to the reduction of transmit power, the uplink coverage is reduced, and the cell edge is different from that of the second terminal. If the not-cell-edge criterion threshold configured for ordinary NR UE is still used, it may cause the first terminal It has been in a relaxed measurement state, but cannot find the target cell in time, resulting in late cell reselection.
本实施例中,对于第一终端,网络可以配置单独的第一非小区边缘准则门限,例如s-SearchThresholdP-LowerPower和s-SearchThresholdQ-LowerPower,这两个参数的取值大于第二终端使用的第二非小区边缘准则门限:s-SearchThresholdP和s-SearchThresholdQ。In this embodiment, for the first terminal, the network can configure a separate first non-cell-edge criterion threshold, such as s-SearchThresholdP-LowerPower and s-SearchThresholdQ-LowerPower, the values of these two parameters are greater than the second threshold used by the second terminal Two non-cell edge criterion thresholds: s-SearchThresholdP and s-SearchThresholdQ.
综上所述,本实施例提供的方法,通过为第一终端使用单独的第一非小区边缘准则门限,可以避免第一终端始终执行邻小区的放松测量,可以避免过迟的发现目标小区,造成小区重选延迟。To sum up, the method provided in this embodiment, by using a separate first non-cell-edge criterion threshold for the first terminal, can prevent the first terminal from always performing relaxed measurement of neighboring cells, and can avoid late discovery of the target cell. Cause cell reselection delay.
参数配置过程:Parameter configuration process:
图7示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的参数配置方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法由网络设备和第一终端执行来举例说明。该方法包括:Fig. 7 shows a flowchart of a parameter configuration method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method executed by the network device and the first terminal as an example. The method includes:
步骤702:网络设备向第一终端配置第一参数,第一参数是低功耗终端在无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数;Step 702: The network device configures a first parameter to the first terminal, and the first parameter is a parameter used by the low-power terminal in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network;
示意性的,第一参数与第二参数不同,第二参数是第二终端在无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数。该第一参数的配置过程包括但不限于如下过程中的至少一种:Schematically, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, and the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal in a wireless network measurement and/or access process. The configuration process of the first parameter includes but is not limited to at least one of the following processes:
·针对小区测量过程:·For the cell measurement process:
网络设备向第一终端配置第一测量门限。第一测量门限是第二终端在无线网络中所使用的邻小区测量门限。第二测量门限是第二终端在无线网络中所使用的邻小区测量门限。其中,第一测量门限与第二测量门限不同。示意性的,第一测量门限大于第二测量门限。第一测量门限包括第一同频测量门限、第一异频测量门限、第一异系统测量门限中的至少一个。The network device configures the first measurement threshold for the first terminal. The first measurement threshold is a neighbor cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network. The second measurement threshold is a neighboring cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network. Wherein, the first measurement threshold is different from the second measurement threshold. Schematically, the first measurement threshold is greater than the second measurement threshold. The first measurement threshold includes at least one of a first intra-frequency measurement threshold, a first inter-frequency measurement threshold, and a first inter-system measurement threshold.
·针对上行载波的选择过程:·The selection process for the uplink carrier:
网络设备向第一终端配置第一载波选择门限。第一载波选择门限是第一终端在随机接入过程中选择NUL或SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。第二载波选择门限是第二终端在随机接入过程中选择NUL或SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。The network device configures the first carrier selection threshold for the first terminal. The first carrier selection threshold is a carrier selection threshold used by the first terminal when selecting NUL or SUL in a random access process. The second carrier selection threshold is a carrier selection threshold used by the second terminal when selecting NUL or SUL in a random access process.
其中,第一载波选择门限与第二载波选择门限不同,第二载波选择门限是第二终端在随机接入过程中选择NUL或SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。示例性的,第一载波选择门限大于第二载波选择门限。Wherein, the first carrier selection threshold is different from the second carrier selection threshold, and the second carrier selection threshold is a carrier selection threshold used when the second terminal selects NUL or SUL in a random access process. Exemplarily, the first carrier selection threshold is greater than the second carrier selection threshold.
·针对随机接入过程:· For the random access process:
网络设备向第一终端配置第一RACH类型选择门限。第一RACH类型选择门限是第一终端在选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型时所使用的RACH类型选择门限。The network device configures the first RACH type selection threshold for the first terminal. The first RACH type selection threshold is the RACH type selection threshold used by the first terminal when selecting a 4-step random access type or a 2-step random access type.
第二RACH类型选择门限是第二终端在选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型时所使用的RACH类型选择门限。The second RACH type selection threshold is the RACH type selection threshold used by the second terminal when selecting the 4-step random access type or the 2-step random access type.
其中,第一RACH类型选择门限与第二RACH类型选择门限不同,比如,第一RACH类型选择门限大于第二RACH类型选择门限不同。Wherein, the first RACH type selection threshold is different from the second RACH type selection threshold, for example, the first RACH type selection threshold is different from the second RACH type selection threshold.
针对RRM测量放松过程:Measure the relaxation process against RRM:
网络设备向第一终端配置第一非小区边缘准则门限。第一非小区边缘准则门限是第一终端确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松时所使用的非小区边缘准则门限。第二非小区边缘准则门限是第二终端确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松时所使用的非小区边缘准则门限。The network device configures the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold for the first terminal. The first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is the non-cell-edge criterion threshold used when the first terminal determines whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells. The second non-cell-edge criterion threshold is the non-cell-edge criterion threshold used when the second terminal determines whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells.
其中,第一非小区边缘准则门限与第二非小区边缘准则门限不同。示例性的,第一非小区边缘准则门限大于第二非小区边缘准则门限。Wherein, the threshold of the first non-cell-edge criterion is different from the threshold of the second non-cell-edge criterion. Exemplarily, the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is greater than the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold.
步骤704:终端接收网络设备配置的第一参数。Step 704: The terminal receives the first parameter configured by the network device.
综上所述,本实施例提供的方法,通过由网络设备向低功耗终端配置上述第一参数,提供了低功耗终端在接入无线网络时的成功率。To sum up, the method provided by this embodiment provides the success rate of the low-power terminal when accessing the wireless network by configuring the above-mentioned first parameter to the low-power terminal by the network device.
图8示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的参数配置方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法由网络设备和第一终端执行来举例说明。该方法包括:Fig. 8 shows a flowchart of a parameter configuration method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the method executed by the network device and the first terminal as an example. The method includes:
步骤802:网络设备向第一终端配置第二参数和偏移值,第二参数和偏移值用于计算第一参数;Step 802: The network device configures a second parameter and an offset value to the first terminal, and the second parameter and the offset value are used to calculate the first parameter;
示意性的,第一参数与第二参数不同,第一参数是低功耗终端在无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数。第二参数是第二终端在无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数。该第一参数的配置过程包括但不限于如下过程中的至少一种:Schematically, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, and the first parameter is a parameter used by the low-power terminal during the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network. The second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal during the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network. The configuration process of the first parameter includes but is not limited to at least one of the following processes:
其中,偏移值可以通过系统消息(例如系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)1,或其他SIB)由网络设备配置,也可以通过通信协议预先约定为一个固定值。Wherein, the offset value can be configured by the network device through a system message (such as a system information block (System Information Block, SIB) 1, or other SIB), or can be pre-agreed as a fixed value through a communication protocol.
·针对小区测量过程:·For the cell measurement process:
网络设备向第一终端配置第二测量门限和第一偏移值。该第二测量门限和第一偏移值用于确定第一测量门限。The network device configures the second measurement threshold and the first offset value to the first terminal. The second measurement threshold and the first offset value are used to determine the first measurement threshold.
例如,通过在第二终端的第二测量门限s-IntraSearchP,s-IntraSearchQ,s-NonIntraSearchP,s-NonIntraSearchQ参数值基础上增加第一偏移值Poffset1,来作为第一终端的第一测量门限。即:For example, the first offset value Poffset1 is added to the second measurement threshold s-IntraSearchP, s-IntraSearchQ, s-NonIntraSearchP, s-NonIntraSearchQ parameter values of the second terminal as the first measurement threshold of the first terminal. which is:
s-IntraSearchP-LowerPower=s-IntraSearchP+Poffset1;s-IntraSearchP-LowerPower=s-IntraSearchP+Poffset1;
s-IntraSearchQ-LowerPower=s-IntraSearchQ+Poffset1;s-IntraSearchQ-LowerPower=s-IntraSearchQ+Poffset1;
s-NonIntraSearchP-LowerPower=s-NonIntraSearchP+Poffset1;s-NonIntraSearchP-LowerPower=s-NonIntraSearchP+Poffset1;
s-NonIntraSearchQ-LowerPower=s-NonIntraSearchQ+Poffset1。s-NonIntraSearchQ-LowerPower=s-NonIntraSearchQ+Poffset1.
·针对上行载波的选择过程:·The selection process for the uplink carrier:
网络设备向第一终端配置第二载波选择门限和第二偏移值。该第二载波选择门限和第二偏移值用于确定第一载波选择门限。The network device configures the second carrier selection threshold and the second offset value to the first terminal. The second carrier selection threshold and the second offset value are used to determine the first carrier selection threshold.
例如,通过在第二终端的第二载波选择门限rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL值的基础上增加第二偏移值Poffset2,来作为第一终端的第一载波选择门限rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL-LowerPower。即:For example, a second offset value Poffset2 is added to the second carrier selection threshold rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL value of the second terminal to be the first carrier selection threshold rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL-LowerPower of the first terminal. which is:
rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL-LowerPower=rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL+Poffset2。rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL-LowerPower=rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL+Poffset2.
·针对随机接入过程:· For the random access process:
网络设备向第一终端配置第二RACH类型选择门限和第三偏移值。该第二RACH类型选择门限和第三偏移值用于确定第一RACH类型选择门限。The network device configures the second RACH type selection threshold and the third offset value to the first terminal. The second RACH type selection threshold and the third offset value are used to determine the first RACH type selection threshold.
例如,通过第二终端使用的第二RACH类型选择门限msgA-RSRP-Threshold和第三偏移值Poffset3来决定第一终端使用的第一RACH类型选择门限,例如:For example, the first RACH type selection threshold used by the first terminal is determined by the second RACH type selection threshold msgA-RSRP-Threshold and the third offset value Poffset3 used by the second terminal, for example:
msgA-RSRP-Threshold-LowerPower=msgA-RSRP-Threshold+Poffset3。msgA-RSRP-Threshold-LowerPower=msgA-RSRP-Threshold+Poffset3.
针对RRM测量放松过程:Measure the relaxation process against RRM:
网络设备向第一终端配置第二非小区边缘准则门限和第四偏移值。该第二RACH类型选择门限和第四偏移值用于确定第一非小区边缘准则门限。The network device configures the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold and the fourth offset value to the first terminal. The second RACH type selection threshold and the fourth offset value are used to determine the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold.
例如,来通过第二终端使用的第二非小区边缘准则门限值和第四偏移值Poffset4来决定第一终端使用的第一非小区边缘准则门限,例如:For example, the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold used by the second terminal and the fourth offset value Poffset4 are used to determine the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold used by the first terminal, for example:
s-SearchThresholdP-LowerPower=s-SearchThresholdP+Poffset4;s-SearchThresholdP-LowerPower=s-SearchThresholdP+Poffset4;
s-SearchThresholdQ-LowerPower=s-SearchThresholdQ+Poffset4。s-SearchThresholdQ-LowerPower=s-SearchThresholdQ+Poffset4.
步骤704:低功耗终端接收网络设备配置的第二参数和偏移值;Step 704: The low-power terminal receives the second parameter and offset value configured by the network device;
步骤706:低功耗终端基于第二参数和偏移值确定第一参数。Step 706: The low-power terminal determines the first parameter based on the second parameter and the offset value.
示意性的,低功耗终端将第二参数和偏移值相加,得到第一参数。Schematically, the low-power terminal adds the second parameter and the offset value to obtain the first parameter.
图9示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的网络接入装置的框图。所述装置包括:Fig. 9 shows a block diagram of a network access device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The devices include:
执行模块920,用于基于第一参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程;An execution module 920, configured to execute a wireless network measurement and/or access process based on the first parameter;
其中,所述第一参数与第二参数不同,所述第二参数是第二终端在所述无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数。Wherein, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, and the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal during the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述执行模块920,用于基于第一测量门限启动邻小区的测量过程;In an example of the present application, the executing module 920 is configured to start a measurement process of neighboring cells based on a first measurement threshold;
其中,所述第一测量门限与第二测量门限不同,所述第二测量门限是第二终端在所述无线网络中所使用的邻小区测量门限。Wherein, the first measurement threshold is different from the second measurement threshold, and the second measurement threshold is a neighbor cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述第一测量门限大于所述第二测量门限。In an example of the present application, the first measurement threshold is greater than the second measurement threshold.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述执行模块920,用于基于第一同频测量门限,启动同频邻小区的测量过程;或,基于第一异频测量门限,启动异频邻小区的测量过程;或,基于第一异系统测量门限,启动异系统邻小区的测量过程。In an example of the present application, the execution module 920 is configured to start the measurement process of the same-frequency neighboring cells based on the first same-frequency measurement threshold; or start the measurement of the different-frequency neighboring cells based on the first different-frequency measurement threshold process; or, based on the first different system measurement threshold, start the measurement process of the neighboring cell of the different system.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述执行模块920,用于在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一同频测量门限的情况下,启动所述同频邻小区的测量过程;或,所述执行模块920,用于在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一异频测量门限的情况下,启动同优先级或低优先级的所述异频邻小区的测量过程;或,所述执行模块920,用于在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一异系统测量门限的情况下,启动所述异系统邻小区的测量过程。In an example of the present application, the execution module 920 is configured to start the measurement process of the same-frequency neighbor cell when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first same-frequency measurement threshold; or, The execution module 920 is configured to start the measurement process of the inter-frequency neighboring cells of the same priority or low priority when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first inter-frequency measurement threshold; Or, the execution module 920 is configured to start the measurement process of the neighboring cell of the different system when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first measurement threshold of the different system.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述执行模块920,用于基于第一载波选择门限在随机接入过程中选择正常上行载波NUL或补充上行载波SUL;In an example of the present application, the execution module 920 is configured to select a normal uplink carrier NUL or a supplementary uplink carrier SUL in the random access process based on the first carrier selection threshold;
其中,所述第一载波选择门限与第二载波选择门限不同,所述第二载波选择门限是第二终端在随机接入过程中选择所述NUL或所述SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。Wherein, the first carrier selection threshold is different from the second carrier selection threshold, and the second carrier selection threshold is a carrier selection threshold used by the second terminal to select the NUL or the SUL during random access.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述执行模块920,用于在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机接入过程中选择所述SUL;In an example of the present application, the execution module 920 is configured to select the SUL in the random access process when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first carrier selection threshold;
在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机接入过程中选择所述NUL。If the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first carrier selection threshold, select the NUL in the random access procedure.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述第一载波选择门限大于所述第二载波选择门限。In an example of the present application, the first carrier selection threshold is greater than the second carrier selection threshold.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述执行模块920,用于基于第一RACH类型选择门限选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型;In an example of the present application, the execution module 920 is configured to select a 4-step random access type or a 2-step random access type based on the first RACH type selection threshold;
其中,所述第一RACH类型选择门限与第二RACH类型选择门限不同,所述第二RACH类型选择门限是第二终端在选择所述4步随机接入类型或所述2步随机接入类型时所使用的RACH类型选择门限。Wherein, the first RACH type selection threshold is different from the second RACH type selection threshold, and the second RACH type selection threshold is when the second terminal selects the 4-step random access type or the 2-step random access type The RACH type selection threshold used at the time.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述执行模块920,用于在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机接入过程中选择所述4步随机接入类型;In an example of the present application, the execution module 920 is configured to select the 4-step random carrier in the random access process when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is less than the first carrier selection threshold. access type;
在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机 接入过程中选择所述2步随机接入类型。When the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first carrier selection threshold, select the 2-step random access type in the random access process.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述第一RACH类型选择门限大于所述第二RACH类型选择门限。In an example of the present application, the first RACH type selection threshold is greater than the second RACH type selection threshold.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述执行模块920,用于基于第一非小区边缘准则门限确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松;In an example of the present application, the execution module 920 is configured to determine whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells based on the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold;
其中,所述第一非小区边缘准则门限与第二非小区边缘准则门限不同,所述第二非小区边缘准则门限是第二终端确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松时所使用的非小区边缘准则门限。Wherein, the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is different from the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold, and the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold is a non-cell-edge criterion used by the second terminal to determine whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells Criterion Threshold.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述执行模块920,用于在服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于所述第一非小区边缘准则门限的情况下,执行所述邻小区的RRM测量放松。In an example of the present application, the execution module 920 is configured to perform RRM measurement relaxation of the neighboring cell when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述第一非小区边缘准则门限大于所述第二非小区边缘准则门限。In an example of the present application, the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is greater than the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold.
在本申请的一个示例中,所述装置还包括:In an example of the present application, the device also includes:
接收模块940,用于接收网络设备配置的所述第一参数;或,接收网络设备配置的所述第二参数和偏移值;基于所述第二参数和所述偏移值确定所述第一参数。The receiving module 940 is configured to receive the first parameter configured by the network device; or, receive the second parameter and an offset value configured by the network device; determine the first parameter based on the second parameter and the offset value a parameter.
图10示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的参数配置装置的框图。所述装置包括:Fig. 10 shows a block diagram of a parameter configuration device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The devices include:
配置模块1020,用于向第一终端配置第一参数;A configuration module 1020, configured to configure a first parameter to the first terminal;
其中,所述第一参数与第二参数不同,所述第一参数是所述第一终端在无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数;所述第二参数是第二终端在所述无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数。Wherein, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, the first parameter is a parameter used by the first terminal in the wireless network measurement and/or access process; the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal Parameters used during measurement and/or access to said wireless network.
·针对小区测量过程:·For the cell measurement process:
所述配置模块1020,用于向第一终端配置第一测量门限。第一测量门限是第二终端在无线网络中所使用的邻小区测量门限。第二测量门限是第二终端在无线网络中所使用的邻小区测量门限。其中,第一测量门限与第二测量门限不同。示意性的,第一测量门限大于第二测量门限。第一测量门限包括第一同频测量门限、第一异频测量门限、第一异系统测量门限中的至少一个。The configuration module 1020 is configured to configure the first measurement threshold for the first terminal. The first measurement threshold is a neighbor cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network. The second measurement threshold is a neighboring cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network. Wherein, the first measurement threshold is different from the second measurement threshold. Schematically, the first measurement threshold is greater than the second measurement threshold. The first measurement threshold includes at least one of a first intra-frequency measurement threshold, a first inter-frequency measurement threshold, and a first inter-system measurement threshold.
·针对上行载波的选择过程:·The selection process for the uplink carrier:
所述配置模块1020,用于向第一终端配置第一载波选择门限。第一载波选择门限是第一终端在随机接入过程中选择NUL或SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。第二载波选择门限是第二终端在随机接入过程中选择NUL或SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。The configuration module 1020 is configured to configure the first carrier selection threshold for the first terminal. The first carrier selection threshold is a carrier selection threshold used by the first terminal when selecting NUL or SUL in a random access process. The second carrier selection threshold is a carrier selection threshold used by the second terminal when selecting NUL or SUL in a random access process.
其中,第一载波选择门限与第二载波选择门限不同,第二载波选择门限是第二终端在随机接入过程中选择NUL或SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。示例性的,第一载波选择门限大于第二载波选择门限。Wherein, the first carrier selection threshold is different from the second carrier selection threshold, and the second carrier selection threshold is a carrier selection threshold used when the second terminal selects NUL or SUL in a random access process. Exemplarily, the first carrier selection threshold is greater than the second carrier selection threshold.
·针对随机接入过程:· For the random access process:
所述配置模块1020,用于向第一终端配置第一RACH类型选择门限。第一RACH类型选择门限是第一终端在选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型时所使用的RACH类型选择门限。The configuration module 1020 is configured to configure a first RACH type selection threshold for the first terminal. The first RACH type selection threshold is the RACH type selection threshold used by the first terminal when selecting a 4-step random access type or a 2-step random access type.
第二RACH类型选择门限是第二终端在选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型时所使用的RACH类型选择门限。The second RACH type selection threshold is the RACH type selection threshold used by the second terminal when selecting the 4-step random access type or the 2-step random access type.
其中,第一RACH类型选择门限与第二RACH类型选择门限不同,比如,第一RACH 类型选择门限大于第二RACH类型选择门限不同。Wherein, the first RACH type selection threshold is different from the second RACH type selection threshold, for example, the first RACH type selection threshold is different from the second RACH type selection threshold.
针对RRM测量放松过程:Measure the relaxation process against RRM:
所述配置模块1020,用于向第一终端配置第一非小区边缘准则门限。第一非小区边缘准则门限是第一终端确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松时所使用的非小区边缘准则门限。第二非小区边缘准则门限是第二终端确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松时所使用的非小区边缘准则门限。The configuration module 1020 is configured to configure the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold for the first terminal. The first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is the non-cell-edge criterion threshold used when the first terminal determines whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells. The second non-cell-edge criterion threshold is the non-cell-edge criterion threshold used when the second terminal determines whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells.
其中,第一非小区边缘准则门限与第二非小区边缘准则门限不同。示例性的,第一非小区边缘准则门限大于第二非小区边缘准则门限。Wherein, the threshold of the first non-cell-edge criterion is different from the threshold of the second non-cell-edge criterion. Exemplarily, the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is greater than the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold.
或者,配置模块1020,用于向所述第一终端配置第二参数和偏移值;所述第二参数和所述偏移值用于确定所述第一参数;Or, a configuration module 1020, configured to configure a second parameter and an offset value to the first terminal; the second parameter and the offset value are used to determine the first parameter;
示意性的,第一参数与第二参数不同,第一参数是低功耗终端在无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数。第二参数是第二终端在无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数。该第一参数的配置过程包括但不限于如下过程中的至少一种:Schematically, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, and the first parameter is a parameter used by the low-power terminal during the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network. The second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal during the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network. The configuration process of the first parameter includes but is not limited to at least one of the following processes:
其中,偏移值可以通过系统消息(例如系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)1,或其他SIB)由所述配置模块1020,用于配置,也可以通过通信协议预先约定为一个固定值。Wherein, the offset value can be configured by the configuration module 1020 through a system message (such as a system information block (System Information Block, SIB) 1, or other SIBs), or can be pre-agreed as a fixed value through a communication protocol.
·针对小区测量过程:·For the cell measurement process:
所述配置模块1020,用于向第一终端配置第二测量门限和第一偏移值。该第二测量门限和第一偏移值用于确定第一测量门限。The configuration module 1020 is configured to configure the second measurement threshold and the first offset value to the first terminal. The second measurement threshold and the first offset value are used to determine the first measurement threshold.
例如,通过在第二终端的第二测量门限s-IntraSearchP,s-IntraSearchQ,s-NonIntraSearchP,s-NonIntraSearchQ参数值基础上增加第一偏移值Poffset1,来作为第一终端的第一测量门限。即:For example, the first offset value Poffset1 is added to the second measurement threshold s-IntraSearchP, s-IntraSearchQ, s-NonIntraSearchP, s-NonIntraSearchQ parameter values of the second terminal as the first measurement threshold of the first terminal. which is:
s-IntraSearchP-LowerPower=s-IntraSearchP+Poffset1;s-IntraSearchP-LowerPower=s-IntraSearchP+Poffset1;
s-IntraSearchQ-LowerPower=s-IntraSearchQ+Poffset1;s-IntraSearchQ-LowerPower=s-IntraSearchQ+Poffset1;
s-NonIntraSearchP-LowerPower=s-NonIntraSearchP+Poffset1;s-NonIntraSearchP-LowerPower=s-NonIntraSearchP+Poffset1;
s-NonIntraSearchQ-LowerPower=s-NonIntraSearchQ+Poffset1。s-NonIntraSearchQ-LowerPower=s-NonIntraSearchQ+Poffset1.
·针对上行载波的选择过程:·The selection process for the uplink carrier:
所述配置模块1020,用于向第一终端配置第二载波选择门限和第二偏移值。该第二载波选择门限和第二偏移值用于确定第一载波选择门限。The configuration module 1020 is configured to configure the second carrier selection threshold and the second offset value to the first terminal. The second carrier selection threshold and the second offset value are used to determine the first carrier selection threshold.
例如,通过在第二终端的第二载波选择门限rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL值的基础上增加第二偏移值Poffset2,来作为第一终端的第一载波选择门限rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL-LowerPower。即:For example, a second offset value Poffset2 is added to the second carrier selection threshold rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL value of the second terminal to be the first carrier selection threshold rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL-LowerPower of the first terminal. which is:
rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL-LowerPower=rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL+Poffset2。rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL-LowerPower=rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SUL+Poffset2.
·针对随机接入过程:· For the random access process:
所述配置模块1020,用于向第一终端配置第二RACH类型选择门限和第三偏移值。该第二RACH类型选择门限和第三偏移值用于确定第一RACH类型选择门限。The configuration module 1020 is configured to configure the second RACH type selection threshold and the third offset value to the first terminal. The second RACH type selection threshold and the third offset value are used to determine the first RACH type selection threshold.
例如,通过第二终端使用的第二RACH类型选择门限msgA-RSRP-Threshold和第三偏移值Poffset3来决定第一终端使用的第一RACH类型选择门限,例如:For example, the first RACH type selection threshold used by the first terminal is determined by the second RACH type selection threshold msgA-RSRP-Threshold and the third offset value Poffset3 used by the second terminal, for example:
msgA-RSRP-Threshold-LowerPower=msgA-RSRP-Threshold+Poffset3。msgA-RSRP-Threshold-LowerPower=msgA-RSRP-Threshold+Poffset3.
针对RRM测量放松过程:Measure the relaxation process against RRM:
所述配置模块1020,用于向第一终端配置第二非小区边缘准则门限和第四偏移值。该第二RACH类型选择门限和第四偏移值用于确定第一非小区边缘准则门限。The configuration module 1020 is configured to configure the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold and the fourth offset value to the first terminal. The second RACH type selection threshold and the fourth offset value are used to determine the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold.
例如,来通过第二终端使用的第二非小区边缘准则门限值和第四偏移值Poffset4来决定第一终端使用的第一非小区边缘准则门限,例如:For example, the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold used by the second terminal and the fourth offset value Poffset4 are used to determine the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold used by the first terminal, for example:
s-SearchThresholdP-LowerPower=s-SearchThresholdP+Poffset4;s-SearchThresholdP-LowerPower=s-SearchThresholdP+Poffset4;
s-SearchThresholdQ-LowerPower=s-SearchThresholdQ+Poffset4。s-SearchThresholdQ-LowerPower=s-SearchThresholdQ+Poffset4.
需要说明的一点是,上述实施例提供的装置在实现其功能时,仅以上述各个功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据实际需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内容结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。It should be noted that when the device provided by the above embodiment realizes its functions, it only uses the division of the above-mentioned functional modules as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function allocation can be completed by different functional modules according to actual needs. That is, the content structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the apparatus in the foregoing embodiments, the specific manner in which each module executes operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
图11示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的通信设备(终端或网络设备)的结构示意图,该通信设备110包括:处理器1101、接收器1102、发射器1103、存储器1104和总线1105。11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device (terminal or network device) provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The communication device 110 includes: a processor 1101 , a receiver 1102 , a transmitter 1103 , a memory 1104 and a bus 1105 .
处理器1101包括一个或者一个以上处理核心,处理器1101通过运行软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及信息处理。The processor 1101 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 1101 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
接收器1102和发射器1103可以实现为一个通信组件,该通信组件可以是一块通信芯片。The receiver 1102 and the transmitter 1103 can be implemented as a communication component, which can be a communication chip.
存储器1104通过总线1105与处理器1101相连。The memory 1104 is connected to the processor 1101 through the bus 1105 .
存储器1104可用于存储至少一个指令,处理器1101用于执行该至少一个指令,以实现上述方法实施例中的各个步骤。比如,执行上述网络接入方法的相关步骤,或者,执行上述参数配置方法的相关配置。The memory 1104 may be used to store at least one instruction, and the processor 1101 is used to execute the at least one instruction, so as to implement various steps in the foregoing method embodiments. For example, performing relevant steps of the above network access method, or performing relevant configuration of the above parameter configuration method.
此外,存储器1104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,易失性或非易失性存储设备包括但不限于:磁盘或光盘,电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM),静态随时存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM),只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-Only Memory,PROM)。In addition, the memory 1104 can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, volatile or non-volatile storage devices include but not limited to: magnetic disk or optical disk, electrically erasable and programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read Only Memory (Read -Only Memory, ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, programmable read-only memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, PROM).
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由处理器加载并执行以实现上述各个方法实施例提供的由通信设备执行上述网络接入方法,或者,上述参数配置方法。In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, the computer-readable storage medium stores at least one instruction, at least one program, a code set or an instruction set, the at least one instruction, the At least one segment of program, the code set or instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned network access method performed by the communication device, or the above-mentioned parameter configuration method provided by each of the above method embodiments.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令,当所述芯片在计算机设备上运行时,用于实现上述网络接入方法,或者,上述参数配置方法。In an exemplary embodiment, a chip is also provided, the chip includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions, and when the chip is run on a computer device, it is used to implement the above network access method, or, The above parameter configuration method.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品在计算机设备的处理器上运行时,使得计算机设备执行上述网络接入方法,或者,上述参数配置方法。In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is also provided. When the computer program product is run on a processor of a computer device, the computer device is made to execute the above network access method, or the above parameter configuration method.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments can be completed by hardware, and can also be completed by instructing related hardware through a program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned The storage medium mentioned may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only optional embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the application shall be included in the protection of the application. within range.

Claims (36)

  1. 一种网络接入方法,其特征在于,应用于第一终端中,所述方法包括:A network access method, characterized in that it is applied to a first terminal, and the method includes:
    基于第一参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程;performing a wireless network measurement and/or access procedure based on the first parameter;
    其中,所述第一参数与第二参数不同,所述第二参数是第二终端在所述无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数,所述第一终端的最大发射功率小于所述第二终端的最大发射功率。Wherein, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network, and the maximum transmission power of the first terminal is less than the maximum transmit power of the second terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于第一参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing the wireless network measurement and/or access process based on the first parameter comprises:
    基于第一测量门限启动邻小区的测量过程;Starting the measurement process of the neighboring cell based on the first measurement threshold;
    其中,所述第一测量门限与第二测量门限不同,所述第二测量门限是所述第二终端在所述无线网络中所使用的邻小区测量门限。Wherein, the first measurement threshold is different from the second measurement threshold, and the second measurement threshold is a neighbor cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一测量门限大于所述第二测量门限。The method of claim 2, wherein the first measurement threshold is greater than the second measurement threshold.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于第一测量门限启动邻小区的测量过程,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein said starting the measurement process of the neighboring cell based on the first measurement threshold comprises:
    基于第一同频测量门限,启动同频邻小区的测量过程;Based on the first same-frequency measurement threshold, start the measurement process of the same-frequency adjacent cell;
    或,or,
    基于第一异频测量门限,启动异频邻小区的测量过程;Based on the first inter-frequency measurement threshold, start the measurement process of inter-frequency neighboring cells;
    或,or,
    基于第一异系统测量门限,启动异系统邻小区的测量过程。Based on the first inter-system measurement threshold, start the measurement process of inter-system neighboring cells.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 4, characterized in that,
    所述基于第一同频测量门限,启动同频邻小区的测量过程,包括:The process of starting the measurement process of the same-frequency adjacent cell based on the first same-frequency measurement threshold includes:
    在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一同频测量门限的情况下,启动所述同频邻小区的测量过程;In the case that the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is less than the first same-frequency measurement threshold, start the measurement process of the same-frequency neighboring cell;
    所述基于第一异频测量门限,启动异频邻小区的测量过程,包括:Said starting the measurement process of inter-frequency neighboring cells based on the first inter-frequency measurement threshold includes:
    在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一异频测量门限的情况下,启动同优先级或低优先级的所述异频邻小区的测量过程;In the case that the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is less than the first inter-frequency measurement threshold, start the measurement process of the inter-frequency neighboring cell with the same priority or low priority;
    所述基于第一异系统测量门限,启动异系统邻小区的测量过程,包括:The starting the measurement process of the neighboring cell of the different system based on the first different system measurement threshold includes:
    在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一异系统测量门限的情况下,启动所述异系统邻小区的测量过程。If the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first inter-system measurement threshold, start the measurement process of the inter-system neighboring cell.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于第一参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing the wireless network measurement and/or access process based on the first parameter comprises:
    基于第一载波选择门限在随机接入过程中选择正常上行载波NUL或补充上行载波SUL;Selecting a normal uplink carrier NUL or a supplementary uplink carrier SUL in the random access process based on the first carrier selection threshold;
    其中,所述第一载波选择门限与第二载波选择门限不同,所述第二载波选择门限是所述第二终端在随机接入过程中选择所述NUL或所述SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。Wherein, the first carrier selection threshold is different from the second carrier selection threshold, and the second carrier selection threshold is the carrier selection used when the second terminal selects the NUL or the SUL in the random access process. threshold.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于第一载波选择门限在随机接入过程中选择正常上行载波NUL或补充上行载波SUL,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the selection of the normal uplink carrier NUL or the supplementary uplink carrier SUL in the random access process based on the first carrier selection threshold comprises:
    在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机接入过程中选择所述SUL;If the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is less than the first carrier selection threshold, select the SUL during the random access process;
    在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机接入过程中选择所述NUL。If the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first carrier selection threshold, select the NUL in the random access process.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一载波选择门限大于所述第二载波选择门限。The method according to claim 6, wherein the first carrier selection threshold is greater than the second carrier selection threshold.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于第一参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing the wireless network measurement and/or access process based on the first parameter comprises:
    基于第一RACH类型选择门限选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型;Selecting a 4-step random access type or a 2-step random access type based on the first RACH type selection threshold;
    其中,所述第一RACH类型选择门限与第二RACH类型选择门限不同,所述第二RACH类型选择门限是所述第二终端在选择所述4步随机接入类型或所述2步随机接入类型时所使用的RACH类型选择门限。Wherein, the first RACH type selection threshold is different from the second RACH type selection threshold, and the second RACH type selection threshold is when the second terminal selects the 4-step random access type or the 2-step random access type. The RACH type selection threshold used when entering the type.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于第一RACH类型选择门限选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the selecting a 4-step random access type or a 2-step random access type based on the first RACH type selection threshold comprises:
    在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机接入过程中选择所述4步随机接入类型;When the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is less than the first carrier selection threshold, select the 4-step random access type in the random access process;
    在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机接入过程中选择所述2步随机接入类型。If the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first carrier selection threshold, select the 2-step random access type in the random access process.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RACH类型选择门限大于所述第二RACH类型选择门限。The method according to claim 9, wherein the first RACH type selection threshold is greater than the second RACH type selection threshold.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于第一参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing the wireless network measurement and/or access process based on the first parameter comprises:
    基于第一非小区边缘准则门限确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松;determining whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells based on the first non-cell edge criterion threshold;
    其中,所述第一非小区边缘准则门限与第二非小区边缘准则门限不同,所述第二非小区边缘准则门限是所述第二终端确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松时所使用的非小区边缘准则门限。Wherein, the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is different from the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold, and the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold is a non-cell-edge criterion threshold used by the second terminal to determine whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells. Cell edge criterion threshold.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于第一非小区边缘准则门限评估终端是否满足邻小区RRM测量放松的非小区边缘准则,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the evaluating whether the terminal satisfies the non-cell-edge criterion of relaxed RRM measurement of neighboring cells based on the threshold of the first non-cell-edge criterion comprises:
    在服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于所述第一非小区边缘准则门限的情况下,执行所述邻小区的RRM测量放松。If the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold, perform RRM measurement relaxation of the neighboring cell.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一非小区边缘准则门限大于所述第二非小区边缘准则门限。The method according to claim 13, wherein the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is greater than the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold.
  15. 根据权利要求1至14任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, further comprising:
    接收网络设备配置的所述第一参数;receiving the first parameter configured by the network device;
    或,or,
    接收网络设备配置的所述第二参数和偏移值;基于所述第二参数和所述偏移值确定所述第一参数。receiving the second parameter configured by the network device and an offset value; determining the first parameter based on the second parameter and the offset value.
  16. 一种参数配置方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A parameter configuration method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    网络设备向第一终端配置第一参数;The network device configures the first parameter to the first terminal;
    或,or,
    所述网络设备向所述第一终端配置第二参数和偏移值;所述第二参数和所述偏移值用于确定所述第一参数;The network device configures a second parameter and an offset value to the first terminal; the second parameter and the offset value are used to determine the first parameter;
    其中,所述第一参数与第二参数不同,所述第一参数是所述第一终端在无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数,所述第二参数是第二终端在所述无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数,所述第一终端的最大发射功率小于所述第二终端的最大发射功率。Wherein, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, the first parameter is a parameter used by the first terminal in the wireless network measurement and/or access process, and the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal As a parameter used in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network, the maximum transmission power of the first terminal is smaller than the maximum transmission power of the second terminal.
  17. 一种网络接入装置,其特征在于,应用于第一终端中,所述装置包括:A network access device, characterized in that it is applied to a first terminal, and the device includes:
    执行模块,用于基于第一参数执行无线网络的测量和/或接入过程;An execution module, configured to execute a wireless network measurement and/or access process based on the first parameter;
    其中,所述第一参数与第二参数不同,所述第二参数是第二终端在所述无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数,所述第一终端的最大发射功率小于所述第二终端的最大发射功率。Wherein, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network, and the maximum transmission power of the first terminal is less than the maximum transmit power of the second terminal.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述执行模块,用于基于第一测量门限启动邻小区的测量过程;The device according to claim 17, wherein the execution module is configured to start the measurement process of the neighboring cell based on the first measurement threshold;
    其中,所述第一测量门限与第二测量门限不同,所述第二测量门限是所述第二终端在所述无线网络中所使用的邻小区测量门限。Wherein, the first measurement threshold is different from the second measurement threshold, and the second measurement threshold is a neighbor cell measurement threshold used by the second terminal in the wireless network.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一测量门限大于所述第二测量门限。The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first measurement threshold is greater than the second measurement threshold.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述执行模块,用于基于第一同频测量门限,启动同频邻小区的测量过程;或,基于第一异频测量门限,启动异频邻小区的测量过程;或,基于第一异系统测量门限,启动异系统邻小区的测量过程。The device according to claim 18, wherein the execution module is configured to start the measurement process of the same-frequency adjacent cell based on the first same-frequency measurement threshold; or start the inter-frequency measurement process based on the first inter-frequency measurement threshold The measurement process of the neighboring cell; or, based on the first different-system measurement threshold, start the measurement process of the neighboring cell of the different system.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to claim 20, characterized in that,
    所述执行模块,用于在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一同频测量门限的情况下,启动所述同频邻小区的测量过程;The execution module is configured to start the measurement process of the same-frequency neighbor cell when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first same-frequency measurement threshold;
    或,or,
    所述执行模块,用于在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一异频测量门限的情况下,启动同优先级或低优先级的所述异频邻小区的测量过程;The execution module is configured to start the measurement process of the inter-frequency neighboring cells of the same priority or low priority when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is less than the first inter-frequency measurement threshold;
    或,or,
    所述执行模块,用于在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一异系统测量门限的情况下,启动所述异系统邻小区的测量过程。The execution module is configured to start the measurement process of the neighboring cell of the different system when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first measurement threshold of the different system.
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述执行模块,用于基于第一载波选择门限在随机接入过程中选择正常上行载波NUL或补充上行载波SUL;The device according to claim 17, wherein the execution module is configured to select a normal uplink carrier NUL or a supplementary uplink carrier SUL in a random access process based on the first carrier selection threshold;
    其中,所述第一载波选择门限与第二载波选择门限不同,所述第二载波选择门限是所述第二终端在随机接入过程中选择所述NUL或所述SUL时所使用的载波选择门限。Wherein, the first carrier selection threshold is different from the second carrier selection threshold, and the second carrier selection threshold is the carrier selection used when the second terminal selects the NUL or the SUL in the random access process. threshold.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述执行模块,用于在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机接入过程中选择所述SUL;The device according to claim 22, wherein the execution module is configured to select the carrier in the random access process when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first carrier selection threshold. Describe SUL;
    在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机接入过程中选择所述NUL。If the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first carrier selection threshold, select the NUL in the random access process.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一载波选择门限大于所述第二载波选择门限。The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the first carrier selection threshold is greater than the second carrier selection threshold.
  25. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述执行模块,用于基于第一RACH类型选择门限选择4步随机接入类型或2步随机接入类型;The device according to claim 17, wherein the execution module is configured to select a 4-step random access type or a 2-step random access type based on the first RACH type selection threshold;
    其中,所述第一RACH类型选择门限与第二RACH类型选择门限不同,所述第二RACH类型选择门限是所述第二终端在选择所述4步随机接入类型或所述2步随机接入类型时所使用的RACH类型选择门限。Wherein, the first RACH type selection threshold is different from the second RACH type selection threshold, and the second RACH type selection threshold is when the second terminal selects the 4-step random access type or the 2-step random access type. The RACH type selection threshold used when entering the type.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置,其特征在于,所述执行模块,用于在服务小区的信号质量测量结果小于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机接入过程中选择所述4步随机接入类型;The device according to claim 25, wherein the executing module is configured to select the carrier in the random access process when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is smaller than the first carrier selection threshold. The above 4-step random access type;
    在所述服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于所述第一载波选择门限的情况下,在所述随机接入过程中选择所述2步随机接入类型。If the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first carrier selection threshold, select the 2-step random access type in the random access process.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一RACH类型选择门限大于所述第二RACH类型选择门限。The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the first RACH type selection threshold is greater than the second RACH type selection threshold.
  28. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述执行模块,用于基于第一非小区边缘准则门限确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松;The device according to claim 17, wherein the execution module is configured to determine whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells based on the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold;
    其中,所述第一非小区边缘准则门限与第二非小区边缘准则门限不同,所述第二非小区边缘准则门限是所述第二终端确定是否执行邻小区的RRM测量放松时所使用的非小区边缘准则门限。Wherein, the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is different from the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold, and the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold is a non-cell-edge criterion threshold used by the second terminal to determine whether to perform RRM measurement relaxation of neighboring cells. Cell edge criterion threshold.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述执行模块,用于在服务小区的信号质量测量结果大于所述第一非小区边缘准则门限的情况下,执行所述邻小区的RRM测量放松。The device according to claim 28, wherein the execution module is configured to execute the RRM measurement of the neighboring cell when the signal quality measurement result of the serving cell is greater than the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold Relax.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一非小区边缘准则门限大于所述第二非小区边缘准则门限。The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the first non-cell-edge criterion threshold is greater than the second non-cell-edge criterion threshold.
  31. 根据权利要求17至30任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 17 to 30, wherein the device further comprises:
    接收模块,用于接收网络设备配置的所述第一参数;或,接收网络设备配置的所述第二参数和偏移值;基于所述第二参数和所述偏移值确定所述第一参数。A receiving module, configured to receive the first parameter configured by the network device; or, receive the second parameter configured by the network device and an offset value; determine the first parameter based on the second parameter and the offset value parameter.
  32. 一种参数配置装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A parameter configuration device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    配置模块,用于向第一终端配置第一参数;或,所述网络设备向所述第一终端配置第二参数和偏移值;所述第二参数和所述偏移值用于确定所述第一参数;A configuration module, configured to configure a first parameter to the first terminal; or, the network device configures a second parameter and an offset value to the first terminal; the second parameter and the offset value are used to determine the the first parameter;
    其中,所述第一参数与第二参数不同,所述第一参数是所述第一终端在无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数,所述第二参数是第二终端在所述无线网络的测量和/或接入过程中所使用的参数,所述第一终端的最大发射功率小于所述第二终端的最大发射功率。Wherein, the first parameter is different from the second parameter, the first parameter is a parameter used by the first terminal in the wireless network measurement and/or access process, and the second parameter is a parameter used by the second terminal As a parameter used in the measurement and/or access process of the wireless network, the maximum transmission power of the first terminal is smaller than the maximum transmission power of the second terminal.
  33. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有至少一段程序;所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器中的所述至少一段程序以实现上述如权利要求1至15任一所述的网络接入方法。A terminal, characterized in that the terminal includes: a processor and a memory, at least one program is stored in the memory; the processor is configured to execute the at least one program in the memory to realize the above-mentioned The network access method described in any one of claims 1 to 15.
  34. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有至少一段程序;所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器中的所述至少一段程序以实现上述如权利要求16所述的参数配置方法。A network device, characterized in that the network device includes: a processor and a memory, at least one program is stored in the memory; the processor is configured to execute the at least one program in the memory to realize The parameter configuration method as claimed in claim 16 above.
  35. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述可读存储介质中存储有可执行指令,所述可执行指令由处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至15任一所述的网络接入方法或上述如权利要求16所述的参数配置方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that executable instructions are stored in the readable storage medium, and the executable instructions are loaded and executed by a processor to implement the network according to any one of claims 1 to 15 The access method or the parameter configuration method as claimed in claim 16 above.
  36. 一种芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路或程序,所述芯片用于实现如权利要求1至15任一所述的网络接入方法或上述如权利要求16所述的参数配置方法。A chip, characterized in that the chip includes a programmable logic circuit or program, and the chip is used to implement the network access method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15 or the above parameters as claimed in claim 16 configuration method.
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