WO2022269232A1 - A haircare appliance - Google Patents

A haircare appliance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022269232A1
WO2022269232A1 PCT/GB2022/051445 GB2022051445W WO2022269232A1 WO 2022269232 A1 WO2022269232 A1 WO 2022269232A1 GB 2022051445 W GB2022051445 W GB 2022051445W WO 2022269232 A1 WO2022269232 A1 WO 2022269232A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air outlet
switching member
airflow
attachment
curved surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2022/051445
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Yuchen Yang
Ayrton PEEL
Original Assignee
Dyson Technology Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dyson Technology Limited filed Critical Dyson Technology Limited
Priority to US18/570,554 priority Critical patent/US20240277128A1/en
Publication of WO2022269232A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022269232A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • A45D20/122Diffusers, e.g. for variable air flow
    • A45D20/124Diffusers, e.g. for variable air flow comprising rotating elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • A45D20/122Diffusers, e.g. for variable air flow

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a haircare appliance, and an attachment for a haircare appliance.
  • Haircare appliances are typically used to dry and style hair. Where haircare appliances are used to style hair to create a smooth appearance, the presence of shorter or broken hairs, sometimes referred to as flyaways, may impact on the desired smooth appearance.
  • an attachment for a haircare appliance comprising an air inlet, a curved surface, first and second air outlets, the curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the first and second air outlets and the first and second air outlets for directing airflow in respective opposite directions across the curved surface, an airflow generator for generating an airflow from the air inlet to the first and second air outlets, a switching member for switching airflow between the first and second air outlets, the switching member movable from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the second air outlet, to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the second air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the first air outlet, and a retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the attachment.
  • the attachment according to the first aspect of the present invention may be advantageous as the inventors of the present application have determined that directing airflow across the curved surface may generate a negative pressure region adjacent to the curved surface which attracts long hairs toward the curved surface, with the airflow interaction with hair also pushing shorter hairs away from the curved surface. This may result in shorter hairs being pushed through the longer hairs, for example through the longer hairs toward the side of hair facing a user’s head, such that a smooth finish is provided.
  • the attachment may be configured such that airflow exiting the first and second air outlets generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface. This may achieve a smooth finish by attracting long hairs toward the curved surface whilst pushing short hairs away from the curved surface, through the long hairs, in the manner described above.
  • the attachment may be configured such that a negative pressure region is generated in the vicinity of the curved surface in use.
  • the attachment according to the first aspect of the present invention may be advantageous as the attachment can be used in two different modes depending on the position of the switching member and thus the direction of airflow across the curved surface.
  • the switching member may be placed in the first switch position to style hair on a first side of the head and in the second switch position to style hair on a second side of the hair.
  • the attachment according to the first aspect of the present invention may be advantageous as the switching member is retained in the first or second position by the retention mechanism in the absence of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the attachment, allowing the user to change an orientation of the attachment without the switching member moving between the first and second positions. This may enable the user to style curls into the hair by, for example, rotating the attachment.
  • the retention mechanism may help a user to use the attachment in a variety of orientations without the switching member moving between the first and second switch positions.
  • the first air outlet may be arranged to direct airflow in a first direction across the curved surface and the second air outlet may be arranged to direct the airflow in a second, opposite direction across the curved surface. This may help to enable use of the attachment on body sides of the hair.
  • the first and second air outlets may be substantially equal in size and shape. This may help to ensure that air velocity across the curved surface is equal when the switching member is in the first switch position or the second switch position, for the same airflow generated by the airflow generator. This may also help to ensure even styling on both sides of the head.
  • the first and second air outlets may comprise rectangular slots, which may provide a more laminar airflow across the curved surface and allow a greater area of hair to be contacted by the airflow across the curved surface and thus styled by the attachment.
  • the curved surface may comprise a Coanda surface, for example a convex surface along which airflow is attached as a result of the Coanda effect in use.
  • the curved surface may be substantially smooth and uninterrupted in form, for example free of projections and/or recesses. This may enable hair to wrap around the curved surface in use.
  • the curved surface may comprise a radius of curvature in the region of 10mm to 60mm.
  • the applicant has found that such a radius of curvature may be particularly effective in generating an airflow along the curved surface that results in a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface.
  • the curved surface may comprise a substantially constant radius of curvature.
  • the retention mechanism may be arranged to retain the switching member in the other of the first and second switch positions upon application of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the attachment. This may provide assurance to the user that the switching member is positioned correctly. This may also ensure a correct direction of airflow across the curved surface to provide better styling performance.
  • the retention mechanism may comprise a first pair of magnetic elements configured to retain the switching member in the first switch position and a second pair of magnetic elements configured to retain the switching member in the second switch position.
  • Each magnetic element in a pair of magnetic elements is magnetically attracted to the other magnetic element of the pair.
  • This may provide a simple mechanism for retaining the switching member in the desired switch position and for a user to apply a force against the pair of magnetic elements to move the switching member of the other switch position.
  • a first magnetic element of each of the first and second pairs of magnetic elements may be located in the switching mechanism and a second magnetic element of each of the first and second pairs of magnetic elements may be located in an adjacent location within the attachment, the first magnetic elements being attracted to the second magnetic elements.
  • the retention mechanism may comprise a releasable mechanical fastener for retaining the switching member in the first and second switch positions.
  • the releasable mechanical fastener may comprise a hook, detent or press stud. This may provide a simple way of retaining the switching member in position until application of a force by a user, which may reduce manufacture and assembly complexity.
  • the retention mechanism may comprise a biasing element for biasing the switching member to the first and second switch positions.
  • the retention mechanism may comprise a bi-stable spring that is stable when the switching member is in the first and second switch positions.
  • the biasing element may help to ensure the switching member properly reaches the first and second switch positions to ensure proper switching of airflow between the first and second air outlets.
  • the biasing element may also increase the force required to move the switching member between the first and second switch positions which may help to prevent inadvertent movement of the switching member.
  • An applied force for moving the switching member between the first and second switch positions may be a contact force applied to the switching member. This may provide the advantage that a user can clearly identify that the switching member has been moved because the user has applied a force directly to the switching member.
  • a minimum applied force required to overcome the retention mechanism to move the switching member between the first switch position and the second switch position may be in the region up to 5N.
  • a minimum applied force required to overcome the retention mechanism to move the switching member between the first switch position and the second switch position may be in the region of 0.3N to 3N. The inventors of the present application have found that such forces may be suitable for a user to apply to the switching member with an intent to move the switching member and to prevent inadvertent movement of the switching member during normal use of the attachment.
  • the attachment may comprise a user interface operable by a user to move the switching member between the first switch position and the second switch position.
  • the user interface may, for example, comprise one or more of a handle, high friction gripping surface, knob, push button, toggle or touch screen. This may aid in simplifying a process for a user to move the switching member between the first and second switch positions.
  • the user interface may comprise a handle positioned on the switching member and movable by a user to move the switching member between the first switch position and the second switch position.
  • the switching mechanism may form a seal between the first air outlet and the second air outlet when the switching member is in the first switch position and the second switch position. This may reduce air loss as air flows through the respective first or second outlet, thus increasing the air flow rate across the curved surface and thereby increasing the performance of the attachment.
  • the switching member may be elongate, having a length at least as long as a length of the first and second air outlets. This may reduce air loss as air flows through the respective first or second outlet, thus increasing the air flow rate across the curved surface and thereby increasing the performance of the attachment.
  • the switching member may extend substantially parallel to a central axis of the attachment. This allows a greater portion of hair to be styled by the attachment at a given time.
  • the switching member may comprise an arced surface for turning airflow toward the first or second air outlet. That is, the switching member may be concave to help align airflow as it turns toward the first or second air outlet to flow across the curved surface.
  • the arced surface may help maintain a more laminar air flow.
  • the switching member may comprise a single body, for example a single monolithic component. This may provide a simpler arrangement than, for example, a corresponding arrangement where the switching member comprises multiple bodies, which may reduce component count and cost, and may reduce a risk of failure in use.
  • the switching member may be movable between the first switch position and the second switch position about a pivot. This may provide a simple and reliable way of moving the switching member, which may avoid catching of the switching member on other surfaces within the attachment during movement of the switching member, which may occur in an example in which the switching member is slid between the first and second switch positions.
  • the first switch position and the second switch position may be in the region of 18 degrees to 30 degrees from one another about the pivot.
  • the inventions of the present application have established that this range of pivoting may be sufficient for switching airflow between the first and second air outlets whilst maintaining flow across the curved surface.
  • At least part of the retention mechanism may be positioned on an inner portion of the switching mechanism, the inner portion being closer to a central axis of the attachment than the pivot. This may mean that the retention mechanism is contained within the attachment such that it is not accessible by a user and thus cannot be tampered with.
  • the attachment may comprise a rib positioned such that the rib interacts with airflow exiting the first or second air outlet to align airflow.
  • the rib may bisect airflow exiting the first or second air outlet to align airflow.
  • the rib may reduce noise created by airflow generated within the attachment be reducing flow separation of airflow flowing toward the first or second air outlet.
  • the rib may provide a more laminar airflow by smoothing airflow as it turns toward the first or second air outlet across the curved surface.
  • the rib may be connected to the switching member such that a position of the rib relative to the first and second air outlets is different dependent on whether the switching member is in the first switch position or the second switch position. This may help the rib to provide optimised airflow alignment dependent on the position of the switching member to that airflow can be smoothed by the rib regardless of which direction around the curved surface it is directed.
  • the rib may be rigidly connected to the switching member. This may aid in manufacturing simplicity and in ensuring a correct position of the rib in the airflow.
  • the attachment may comprise a guide, the guide comprising a first channel defining the first air outlet and a second channel defining the second air outlet.
  • the first and second channels may comprise arced surfaces for channelling airflow across the curved surface. This may help to reduce separation of the airflow to maintain a more laminar airflow.
  • the guide may be configured such that the second channel is blocked by the switching member when the switching member is in the first switch position and the first channel is blocked by the switching member when the switching member is in the second switch position. This may help to ensure that airflow can exit only the first or second air outlet, depending on the position of the switching member, to provide a greater airflow over the curved surface in the desired direction.
  • the attachment may comprise first and second flat surfaces adjacent to and extending rearwardly from the first and second air outlets, respectively.
  • the first and second flat surfaces may be comprised in the guide.
  • a non-flat surface is provided extending rearwardly from the first or second air outlet, the smooth finish can be disturbed as the attachment is moved relative to the hair in use, as may typically be the case during styling operations.
  • a rough surface for example a surface comprising projections such as bristles or the like, is provided extending rearwardly from the first or second air outlet, such a rough surface may interrupt hair that has already been smoothed by airflow from the first or second air outlet as the attachment is moved relative to the hair in use.
  • the flat surface may also act as a guide surface to ensure that the attachment is located correctly relative to a head of a user such that airflow exiting the first or second air outlet is able to provide the functionality described above.
  • the flat surface may be substantially smooth and uninterrupted in form.
  • the flat surface may comprise a height in the region of 5mm to 20mm.
  • the attachment may be configured such that the flat surface contacts hair extending rearwardly from the first or second air outlet as the attachment is moved relative to hair in use, for example as the attachment is moved linearly in a direction along the hair, from roots of the hair to tips of the hair in use.
  • the flat surface may comprise a generally planar surface. This may aid with retention of a smooth hair surface as the attachment is moved relative to hair in use, and may ensure that hair extending rearwardly from the first or second air outlet is supported by the surface.
  • the flat surface may be obliquely angled relative to a plane of the first or second air outlet. This may ensure that hair extending rearwardly from the first or second air outlet contacts the flat surface whilst hair downstream of the first or second air outlet is attracted toward the curved surface in use.
  • the flat surface may be obliquely angled relative to a plane tangential to the curved surface at a point of the curved surface immediately adjacent to the first or second air outlet.
  • the attachment may comprise a main body defining a main air outlet for directing airflow from the air inlet to the first and second air outlets.
  • the main body may be rotatable by a user relative to the first and second air outlets between a first position in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is directed by the switching member to the first or second air outlet and a second position, in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is not directed by the switching member.
  • This may allow the attachment to operate in different modes dependent on the position of the main body.
  • the attachment may be used for hair styling when the main body is in the first position and hair drying when the main body is in the second position.
  • the switching member may be rotatable by a user relative to the first and second air outlets between a first position in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is directed by the switching member to the first or second air outlet and a second position, in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is not directed by the switching member.
  • the first and second positions may be 180 degrees apart from one another. This may aid weight distribution within the attachment as the main body is rotated between the first and second positions, increasing the ease of handling by a user. This may also enable a user to easily ascertain a mode that the attachment is operating.
  • the attachment may comprise a spring plunger connected to the main body for locating the main body in the first and second positions. This may provide feedback to a user to confirm that the main body is in the first or second position.
  • the attachment may further comprise a pair of ramps arranged to engage with the spring plunger for limiting a range of movement of the spring plunger.
  • the main body may be generally cylindrical. This may help to aid a smooth rotation of the main body between the first and second positions.
  • the main body may be configured to direct airflow exiting the main air outlet in a radial direction. That is, the main body is configured such that airflow exits the main air outlet in a direction normal to the outer surface of the main body in which the main air outlet is defined. This may aid in ease of use of the attachment when drying hair with the main body in the second position.
  • the above mentioned arced surface of the switching member, the rib and the arced surfaces of the first and second channels may help provide a more laminar airflow by smoothing airflow as it turns from a radial direction at the main air outlet towards a tangential direction at the first and second outlets.
  • the main air outlet may have a greater open cross-sectional area than the first and second air outlets. This may allow for a greater air velocity through the first or second channel compared to the main air outlet for the same air flow rate, which may be advantageous for hair styling when the main body is in the first position. Channelling airflow from a larger open cross-sectional area at the air outlet to a smaller open cross-sectional area at the first and second air outlets may generate a converging airflow at the first and second air outlets, which may reduce noise and improve hair alignment performance.
  • the curved surface may comprise an outer surface of the main body. This may allow for a simpler attachment compared to one where the main body and the curved surface are separate.
  • the curved surface may comprise a single curved surface extending around substantially all of the main body from the first side of the main air outlet to the second side of the main air outlet. This may allow for smoother rotation of the main body relative to the first and second outlets.
  • the curved surface may comprise first and second curved surfaces on opposite sides of the main air outlet.
  • the first air outlet is for directing airflow from the main air outlet across the first curved surface in a first direction
  • the second air outlet is for directing airflow from the main air outlet across the second curved surface in a second, opposite direction.
  • the first and second curved surfaces may extend away from the respective sides of the main air outlet to such an extent that they adjoin on an opposite side of the main body to the main air outlet to provide a continuous surface extending from a first side of the main air outlet to a second side of the main air outlet.
  • the first and second curved surfaces may form different regions of the curved surface.
  • the curved surface may comprise substantially all of the circumferential surface of the main body
  • the first curved surface may comprise an area of the curved surface adjacent to a first side of the main outlet
  • the second curved surface may comprise an area of the curved surface adjacent to a second, opposite side of the main outlet.
  • the attachment may comprise a pair of guide walls for guiding airflow along the curved surface, the pair of guide walls upstanding from the curved surface.
  • Each of the guide walls may be curved in form, for example with a curvature following a curvature of the curved surface.
  • Guide walls of the pair of guide walls may oppose one another, for example such that a channel is defined therebetween, with the curved surface forming a bed of the channel.
  • the pair of guide walls may be spaced apart along the curved surface from one another, for example spaced apart at opposing edges of the curved surface.
  • a spacing between the guide walls may correspond substantially to a length of the first and second air outlets or a length of the main air outlet of the main body.
  • the curved surface may be substantially smooth and uninterrupted between the pair of guide walls. This may enable hair to wrap around the curved surface between the pair of guide walls in use.
  • the guide walls may project outwardly from the curved surface, for example with the guide walls and the curved surface integrally formed as a single component.
  • the pair of guide walls may comprise a height substantially equal to a height of the first and second air outlets. This may ensure that a negative pressure region is maintained along substantially the entire height of a jet of air that exits the first and second air outlets in use.
  • the pair of guide walls may comprise a height substantially equal to a height of the first and second air outlets in a region adjacent to the respective first or second air outlet.
  • the pair of guide walls may comprise a radius of curvature greater than a radius of curvature of the curved surface.
  • the pair of guide walls may comprise a radius of curvature greater than a radius of curvature of the curved surface in a region adjacent to the respective first or second air outlet. This may ensure that the pair of guide walls provide their functionality in the region adjacent to the respective first or second air outlet in use.
  • the pair of guide walls may comprise a height that varies along a length of the guide wall.
  • the inventors of the present application have found that the guide walls provide most impact in certain regions of the curved surface, for example in a region adjacent to an air outlet.
  • the pair of guide walls may comprise a height that decreases in a direction away from the respective first or second air outlet. By reducing a height of the guide walls in a direction away from the respective first or second air outlet less material may be required to form the guide walls than, for example, guide walls of a constant height.
  • the pair of guide walls may comprise a height that gradually decreases in a direction away from the respective first or second air outlet, for example such that there are no step- changes in height.
  • Guide walls of the pair of guide walls may each comprise the same height, and may be substantially symmetrical about an axis bisecting a space between the guide walls.
  • the pair of guide walls may comprise a constant height. This may provide certainty that a negative pressure region generated adjacent to the curved surface will not be impacted along the length of the curved surface.
  • the guide walls may extend around the main body from the first air outlet to the second air outlet.
  • the main body may be configured to rotate within the pair of guide walls. This may help to stabilise the main body relative to the guide to ensure smooth motion of the main body between the first and second positions.
  • the first and second air outlets may be fixed air outlets, for example air outlets of fixed cross-sectional area, length and/or width. This may ensure that airflow characteristics of the attachment are constant for a given flow rate of airflow generated by the airflow generator, thereby ensuring that an airflow is generated along the curved surface that results in a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface. This may ensure a constant airflow along a length of the air outlet, allowing more aligned hair smoothing by the attachment. This may also provide a simpler attachment with fewer moving parts, and hence a reduced risk of failure, compared to a attachment with a variable air outlet.
  • the curved surface may comprise a continuous surface extending between the first and second air outlets. Such a continuous surface may facilitate attraction of hair to the curved surface when the attachment is used in multiple orientations.
  • the main body may comprise an internal baffle for turning airflow from the airflow generator toward the main air outlet, for example turning airflow through around 90 degrees toward the main air outlet. This may enable a main portion of the attachment housing the airflow generator to extend orthogonally relative to the main air outlet, which may provide greater flexibility in design, and better ergonomics, than, for example a attachment where the air outlet is aligned with a main portion of the attachment housing the airflow generator.
  • the attachment may comprise a heater for heating the airflow. This may provide increased styling flexibility, and may, for example, enable the airflow to provide a drying function.
  • the attachment may comprise an alert module configured to alert a user that the switching member is in the first switch position and/or the second switch position. This may enable a user to, know which mode the attachment is operating in.
  • the alert module may provide a first indicium to indicate when the switching member is in the first switch position and a second, different indicium when the switching member is in the second switch position.
  • the alert module may comprise at least one of a haptic feedback module, a visual indicium, and an aural indicium. This may ensure that an alert is provided to a user irrespective of whether the attachment is visible to the user.
  • a haircare appliance comprising an air inlet, a curved surface, first and second air outlets, the curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the first and second air outlets and the first and second air outlets for directing airflow in respective opposite directions across the curved surface, an airflow generator for generating an airflow from the air inlet to the first and second air outlets, a switching member for switching airflow between the first and second air outlets, the switching member movable from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the second air outlet, to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the second air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the first air outlet, and a retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the haircare appliance.
  • the haircare appliance may comprise a heater for heating the airflow. This may provide increased styling flexibility, and may, for example, enable the airflow to provide a drying function.
  • the heater may be configured to operate at a particular temperature dependent on whether the main body is in the first position or the second position.
  • the haircare appliance may comprise a handle unit within which the airflow generator is housed, and an attachment according to the first aspect of the present invention, the attachment releasably attachable to the handle unit.
  • Providing a removable attachment may allow the functionality of the attachment described herein to be selectively provided by a user.
  • an attachment for a haircare appliance comprising an air inlet, a curved surface, a first air outlet, the curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the first air outlet, a switching member for switching airflow from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet in a first direction across the curved surface to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet in a second direction across the curved surface, and a retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member.
  • the switching member may comprise the curved surface.
  • a second air outlet may be provided and the switching member switches airflow from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet in a first direction to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the second air outlet in a second direction.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view illustrating a haircare appliance according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view through a handle unit of the haircare appliance of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of an attachment for the haircare appliance of Figure 1, illustrating the attachment in a second mode;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the attachment of Figure 3, illustrating the attachment in the second mode
  • Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the attachment of Figure 3, illustrating the attachment in a first mode
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view illustrating forces created by airflow through the attachment of Figure 3 in use in the first mode
  • Figure 7 is a schematic top view of the attachment of Figure 3, illustrating the attachment in the first mode and a first switch position;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic top view of the attachment of Figure 3, illustrating the attachment in the first mode and a second switch position;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic exploded view of the attachment of Figure 3.
  • Figure 10a is a side view of a further attachment
  • Figure 10b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the attachment of Figure 10a;
  • Figure 10c is a schematic perspective view of the attachment of Figure 10a;
  • Figure 11a is a schematic perspective view of a third attachment
  • Figure lib is a schematic perspective view of the attachment of Figure 11a;
  • Figure 12a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth attachment
  • Figure 12b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the attachment of Figure 12a, illustrating the attachment in a first switch position;
  • Figure 12c is a schematic top view of the attachment of Figure 12a, illustrating the attachment in a second switch position;
  • Figure 13a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth attachment, illustrating the attachment in a first switch position
  • Figure 13b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the attachment of Figure 13a, illustrating the attachment in a second switch position
  • Figure 14a is a schematic perspective view of a sixth attachment.
  • Figure 14b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the attachment of Figure 14a.
  • a haircare appliance according to the present invention is shown schematically in Figure 1.
  • the haircare appliance 10 comprises a handle unit 12, and an attachment 100 removably attachable to the handle unit 12.
  • the handle unit 12 comprises a housing 14, an airflow generator 16, a heater 18, and a control unit 20, as can be seen schematically in Figure 2.
  • the housing 14 is tubular in shape, and comprises an air inlet 22 through which an airflow is drawn into the housing 14 by the airflow generator 16, and an air outlet 24 through which the airflow is discharged from the housing 14.
  • the airflow generator 16 is housed within the housing 14, and comprises an impeller 26 driven by an electric motor 28.
  • the airflow generator is configured to generate airflow at a flow rate in the region of 8 to 18 L/S, for example in the region of 10 to 16L/s.
  • An appropriate airflow generator is the Dyson V9 Digital Motor, produced by Dyson Technology Limited.
  • the heater 18 is also housed within the housing 14, and comprises heating elements 30 to optionally heat the airflow.
  • the control unit 20 comprises electronic circuitry for a user interface 32 and a control module 34.
  • the user interface 32 is provided on an outer surface of the housing 14, and is used to power on and off the haircare appliance 10, to select a flow rate (for example high, medium and low), and to select an airflow temperature (for example hot, medium or cold).
  • the user interface comprises a plurality of sliding switches, but other forms of user interface 32, for example buttons, dials or touchscreens, are also envisaged.
  • the control module 34 is responsible for controlling the airflow generator 16, and the heater 18 in response to inputs from the user interface 32. For example, in response to inputs from the user interface 32, the control module 34 may control the power or the speed of the airflow generator 16 in order to adjust the airflow rate of the airflow, and the power of the heater 18 in order to adjust the temperature of the airflow.
  • the attachment 100 is shown schematically in Figures 3-5 and 7-9.
  • the attachment 100 comprises a main body 102 comprising an air inlet 108, an air outlet 110, a curved surface 104, and a plurality of internal baffles 114.
  • the attachment comprises a guide 120, which when aligned with the air outlet 110 of the main body 102 directs airflow from the air outlet 110 across the curved surface 104 of the main body, such that airflow directed by the guide 120 generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface 104, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface 104.
  • the air inlet 108 comprises a generally circular aperture formed in the main body 102, and the air inlet 108 is configured to receive airflow from the air outlet 24 of the handle unit 12 when the attachment 100 is attached to the handle unit 12 in use.
  • a periphery of the air inlet 108 comprises attaching features for releasably attaching the attachment 100 to the handle unit 12.
  • the attaching features may take many forms, are not pertinent to the present invention, and so will not be described for the sake of brevity.
  • the air outlet 110 comprises a generally rectangular slot formed lengthwise along the curved surface 104 of the main body 102.
  • the air outlet 110 comprises a series of baffles extending across a width of the air outlet 110.
  • the baffles may help to align airflow exiting the air outlet 110 and may help prevent hair from inadvertently entering the air outlet 110.
  • a cross-sectional view of the curved surface 104 is illustrated schematically in Figure 4.
  • the main body 102 is generally cylindrical and the curved surface 104 is the circumferential surface of the main body 102.
  • the curved surface 104 is located adjacent to, and downstream of, the air outlet 110. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the main body 102 may not be generally cylindrical and the curved surface 104 may extend only partially around the main body 102.
  • the main body 102 is configured to direct airflow exiting the air outlet 110 in a radial direction.
  • the guide 120 is arranged to turn airflow exiting the air outlet 110 from the radial direction towards a tangential direction of a region of the curved surface 104 adjacent to and downstream of the air outlet 110.
  • the curved surface 104 is substantially smooth and uninterrupted in form, such that no projections, recesses or apertures are formed thereon. This may enhance the functionality of the attachment 100 which will be described hereafter.
  • the curved surface 104 has a radius of curvature in the region of 10mm to 60mm, for example in the region of 15mm to 40mm. In a presently preferred embodiment, the curved surface 104 has a radius of curvature in the region of 20mm. The inventors of the present application have found that such a geometry of the curved surface 104 may provide advantageous effects, as will be described hereafter.
  • the plurality of internal baffles 114 are curved in form and extend in a direction from the air inlet 108 to the air outlet 110.
  • the plurality of internal baffles 114 are configured to turn airflow in a direction from the air inlet 108 to a direction toward the air outlet 110, such that airflow is turned through substantially 90 degrees from the air inlet 108 to the air outlet 110. This may enable the handle unit 12 to extend orthogonally relative to the air outlet 110, which may provide greater flexibility in design, and better ergonomics, than, for example a haircare appliance where the air outlet is aligned with a handle unit of the haircare appliance.
  • the main body 102 is rotatable about its central longitudinal axis 103 relative to the guide 120, between a first position in which airflow exiting the air outlet 110 is directed by the guide 120, as shown in Figures 5, 7 and 8, and a second position in which airflow exiting the air outlet 110 is not directed by the guide 120, as shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the direction of airflow out of the air outlet 110 is denoted by arrow 101 in Figures 4, 7 and 8, which show different operating configurations of the attachment 100.
  • the position of the main body 102 relative to the guide 120 determines an operating mode of the haircare appliance 100.
  • the haircare appliance 100 when the main body 102 is in the first position, as shown in Figures 5, 7 and 8, the haircare appliance 100 is configured to operate in a first, styling mode and airflow is guided by the guide 120 across the curved surface 104.
  • the haircare appliance 100 When the main body 102 is in the second position, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the haircare appliance 100 is configured to operate in a second, drying mode and airflow exits the air outlet 110 towards a user’s hair.
  • the first and second positions of the main body 102 are 180 degrees apart from one another. That is, the main body 102 is rotated by 180 degrees relative to the guide 120 to move between the first and second positions. In other embodiments the first and second positions may be less than 180 degrees apart from one another.
  • the attachment 100 comprises a handle 112 protruding from a distal end of the main body 102.
  • the distal end is an opposite end of the main body 102 to the air inlet 108.
  • the handle 112 is rigidly attached to the main body and is rotatable by a user to rotate the main body 102 relative to the guide 120 between the first and second positions.
  • the handle 112 could be provided in any suitable form for operation by a user to rotate the main body 102 relative to the guide 120, for example a toggle, push button or touch screen.
  • the handle 112 is comprised in a cool tip which is relatively insulated from the heat of the airflow within the attachment.
  • the guide 120 is arranged to turn airflow exiting the air outlet 110 towards the curved surface 104 when the main body 102 is in the first position, as shown in Figures 5, 7 and 8.
  • the inventors of the present application have found that airflow attaches to the curved surface 102 via the Coanda effect.
  • FIG. 6 With reference to the schematic illustration of the interaction of forces shown in Figure 6, when a tress of hair is brought into the vicinity of the attachment 100, long hairs of the tress are attracted to, and at least partially wrapped about, the curved surface 102 by a force F PULL, as a result of a negative pressure region generated by the airflow over the curved surface 102.
  • the guide 120 comprises a first channel 122 defining a first air outlet 126, a second channel 124 defining a second air outlet 128, first and second flat surfaces 130, an inner casing 132 defining an aperture 133, a pair of guide walls 134, a switching member 140 and a retention mechanism 150, as will be described in more detail herein after. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments some of these features may be omitted.
  • the inner casing 132 is arranged to contact the curved surface 104 at least when the main body 102 is in the first position.
  • the inner casing 132 defines an aperture 133 corresponding to the air outlet 110 to allow airflow to flow from the air outlet 110 to the first and second channels 122, 124.
  • the inner casing 132 comprises raised ridges on opposite sides of the aperture 133, the ridges defining convex curved surfaces for guiding airflow from the radial direction towards the curved surface 104 of the main body 102 to provide a smoother flow path for the airflow and thus help reduce turbulence in the airflow.
  • the first channel 122 is arranged to direct airflow in a first direction across the curved surface 104. With respect to Figure 7, this is in an anti-clockwise direction, as denoted by the arrows 101.
  • the second channel 124 is arranged to direct airflow in a second direction across the curved surface 104. With respect to Figure 8, this is in a clockwise direction, as denoted by the arrow 101.
  • the curved surface 104 comprises a continuous surface extending between the first and second air outlets 126, 128, when the main body 102 is in the first position.
  • the first and second air outlets 126, 128 comprise rectangular slots extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 103 of the main body.
  • the first and second air outlet 126, 128 are substantially equal in size and shape.
  • the first and second air outlets 126, 128 have the same open cross-sectional area, which is smaller than an open cross-sectional area of the air outlet 110. This provides an increase the velocity of airflow at the first and second air outlets 126, 128 compared with the velocity of airflow at the air outlet 110 for the same air flow rate, and a converging airflow at the first and second air outlets 126, 128.
  • the air outlet 110 and the first and second air outlets 126, 128 are fixed air outlets, each with a fixed cross-sectional area, length and width.
  • the first and second air outlets 126, 128 each have a length in the region of 50mm to 150mm, for example in the region of 75mm to 85mm, and a height in the region of 2mm to 5mm, for example in the region of 3.0mm to 4.5mm. This gives an overall open cross- sectional area of each of the first and second air outlets 126, 128 in the region of 140mm 2 to 450mm 2 , for example in the region of 225.0mm 2 to 382.5mm 2 .
  • the width of the first and second air outlets 126, 128 is in the region of 77mm, and the height of the first and second air outlets 126, 128 is in the region of 4.5mm.
  • the open cross-sectional area of the first and second air outlets 126, 128 is in the region of 346.5mm 2 .
  • a velocity in the region of 30m/s to 65m/s at the first or second air outlet 126, 128 may be particularly effective in generating an airflow along the curved surface 102 that results in a first force that is sufficient to attract relatively long hair toward the curved surface 102 whilst also generating a second force to push relatively short hair away from the curved surface 102.
  • the velocity of airflow at the first or second air outlet 126, 128 is in the region of 55m/s.
  • Another parameter that may provide increased efficacy for smoothing hair in the manner described above is a ratio of the velocity of airflow at the first or second air outlet 126, 128 to a flow rate of airflow generated by the airflow generator 16.
  • the ratio is in the region of 2.14 to 5.63, and in a particularly preferred embodiment the ratio is in the region of 2.89.
  • the applicant has found that such a ratio may be particularly effective in generating an airflow along the curved surface 102 that results in a first force that is sufficient to attract relatively long hair toward the curved surface 102, whilst also generating a second force to push relatively short hair away from the curved surface 102.
  • Another parameter that may provide increased efficacy for smoothing hair in the manner described above is a ratio of flow rate of airflow generated by the airflow generator 16 to an open cross-sectional area of the first or second air outlet 126, 128.
  • the ratio is in the region of 0.01 to 0.10, and in a particularly preferred embodiment the ratio is in the region of 0.04.
  • the applicant has found that such a ratio may be particularly effective in generating an airflow along the curved surface 102 that results in a first force that is sufficient to attract relatively long hair toward the curved surface 102, whilst also generating a second force to push relatively short hair away from the curved surface 102.
  • a further parameter that may provide increased efficacy for smoothing hair in the manner described above is a ratio of a radius of curvature of the curved surface 102 to the velocity of airflow at the first or second air outlet 126, 128.
  • the ratio is in the region of 0.33 to 2.00, and in a particularly preferred embodiment the ratio is in the region of 0.57.
  • the applicant has found that such a ratio may be particularly effective in generating an airflow along the curved surface 102 that results in a first force that is sufficient to attract relatively long hair toward the curved surface 102, whilst also generating a second force to push relatively short hair away from the curved surface 102.
  • the flat surfaces 130 are located adjacent to and extending rearwardly from of the first and second air outlets 126, 128, such that the flat surfaces 130 extend rearwardly from an edge of the first and second air outlets 126, 128.
  • the flat surfaces 130 are obliquely angled relative to a respective plane in which the first and second air outlets 126, 128 are disposed, for example at an angle in the range of 3-10 degrees.
  • the flat surfaces 130 are generally planar in form, and are substantially smooth and uninterrupted, for example with no projections, recesses or apertures formed thereon.
  • the flat surfaces 130 have a height in the region of 5mm to 20mm. The functionality of the flat surfaces 130 will be described hereafter. It will be appreciated that in embodiments in which the guide 120 comprises only one channel defining a channel outlet 126, 128, the guide comprises a single flat surface 130 adjacent to and extending rearwardly from the channel outlet 126, 128.
  • the pair of guide walls 134 are for directing airflow along the curved surface 104 and are disposed on opposing edges of the curved surface 104.
  • the guide walls 134 are upstanding from the curved surface 104.
  • the guide walls 134 extend along the full arc length of the curved surface 104.
  • the guide walls 134 extend around the main body 102 to form a pair of rings within which the main body 102 rotates. That is, the guide walls 134 extend from around the main body 102 from the first air outlet 126 to the second air outlet 128.
  • the guide walls 134 have a height substantially corresponding to a height of the first and second air outlets 126, 128, and have a constant height along their length.
  • the pair of guide walls 134 extend along opposing edges of the curved surface 104. This effectively creates an airflow channel, with the pair of guide walls 134 acting as walls of the channel, and the curved surface 104 acting as a bed of the channel.
  • the guide walls 134 inhibit ambient air from interacting with airflow flowing along the curved surface 104 in use, which may maintain the negative pressure region created by airflow flowing along the curved surface 104.
  • the attachment 100 comprises a switching member 140 for switching airflow between the first and second air outlets 126, 128.
  • the switching member 140 is movable from a first switch position (as shown in Figure 7) to a second switch position (as shown in Figure 8).
  • first switch position and when the main body 102 is in the first position, airflow passes through the first air outlet 126 across the curved surface 104 and does not pass through the second air outlet 128.
  • the second switch position and when the main body 102 is in the first position, airflow passes through the second air outlet 128 across the curved surface 104 and does not pass through the first air outlet 126.
  • the switching member 140 is arranged to form a seal between the first air outlet 126 and the second air outlet 128 when the switching member 140 is in the first switch position and the second switch position, to block the first or second channel 122, 124.
  • an edge of the switching member 140 is arranged to contact the inner casing 132 of the guide 130 to block airflow to the respective first or second channel 122, 124 and allow airflow to pass through the other of the first or second channel 122, 124.
  • the switching member 140 is elongate, having a length at least as long as a length of the air outlet 110.
  • the switching member 140 is at least as long as a length of the first and second air outlets 126, 128.
  • the switching member 140 extends substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis 103 of the main body 102.
  • the switching member 140 comprises an arced, or curved surface 146 for turning airflow toward the first or second air outlet 126, 128.
  • the switching member 140 thus forms a concave surface for guiding airflow from a radial direction of the main body 102 towards a tangential direction of the curved surface 104.
  • the attachment 100 comprises a handle 142 positioned on the switching member 140.
  • the handle 142 is movable by a user to move the switching member 140 between the first switch position and the second switch position.
  • the switching member 140 and the handle 142 form a single body. It will be appreciated that any other suitable user interface could be employed to move the switching member 140 between the first and second switch positions.
  • the switching member 140 is movable between the first and second switch positions about a pivot 144 such that the switching member 140 rotates about the pivot 144.
  • the switching member 140 rotates about the pivot 144 by an angle in the regions of 18 degrees to 30 degrees to move between the first and second switch positions, for example between 22 and 26 degrees.
  • the handle 142 is positioned on an outer portion of the switching member 142, the outer portion being further from the longitudinal axis 103 of the main body 102 than the pivot 144. The handle is therefore more easily accessible to the user. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the switching member 140 may move between the first and second switch positions in any suitable way, such as sliding of the switching member 140 relative to the air outlet 110.
  • the attachment 100 comprises a retention mechanism 150.
  • the retention mechanism is for retaining the switching member 140 in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the handle 142 of the switching member 140 by a user of the haircare appliance 10.
  • the retention mechanism 150 is arranged to retain the switching member 140 in the other switch position upon application of an applied force to the handle 142 of the switching member 140 by a user of the haircare appliance 10.
  • the retention mechanism 150 holds the switching member 140 in the first switch position shown in Figure 7 until a user applies a force (denoted by arrow 152) to the handle 142.
  • the switching member 140 Upon application of the force 152, the switching member 140 is released from the first switch position and moved to the second switch position shown in Figure 8, where it is held by the retention mechanism 150 until application of force to the handle 142 by a user.
  • the retention mechanism 150 comprises a first pair of magnetic elements 154 configured to retain the switching member 140 in the first switch position and a second pair of magnetic elements 156 configured to retain the switching member 140 in the second switch position.
  • a first magnetic element in each of the pairs of magnetic elements 154, 156 is located on an inner side of the respective flat surface 130 and a second magnetic element in each of the pairs of magnetic elements 154, 156 is located at an opposing location on the switching member 140 to the first magnetic element in the respective pair of magnetic elements 154, 156.
  • the first magnetic element in each of the pairs of magnetic elements 154, 156 comprises a sheet metal and the second magnetic element in each of the pairs of magnetic elements 154, 156 comprises a magnet arranged to attract the sheet metal.
  • the retention mechanism may comprise other forms of retention, such as releasable mechanical fasteners and a biasing element.
  • the second magnetic element in each of the pairs of magnetic elements 154, 156 is positioned on an inner portion of the switching mechanism 140, the inner portion being closer to the longitudinal axis 103 of the main body 102 than the pivot. This may prevent a user from being able to access the magnetic elements and thus tamper with them.
  • a minimum force 152 required to overcome the retention mechanism 150 to move the switching member 140 between the first switch position and the second switch position is in the region up to 5N, more specifically 0.3N to 3N.
  • the attachment 100 comprises a rib 148, which, in this embodiment, is connected to the switching member 140.
  • the rib 148 is positioned such that it interacts with airflow exiting the air outlet 110 to align the airflow exiting the air outlet 110, thus providing a more laminar flow at the respective first of second air outlets 126, 128.
  • the rib 148 is positioned relative to the first and second channels 122, 124 to smooth airflow in the first and second channels 122, 124 and thus provide a more laminar airflow at the first and second air outlets 126, 128 before the airflow flows across the curved surface.
  • the rib 148 interacts with airflow exiting the air outlet 110 to provide a more aligned, smoother, more laminar flow at the first air outlet 126 which in turn provides a more cohesive airflow across the curved surface 104. As airflow is turned, the airflow typically separates and thus becomes more turbulent and noisy.
  • the rib 148 has an upper and a lower surface along which airflow passes as it flows through the first and second channels 122, 124 which helps to reduce flow separation and thus turbulence and noise compared to an attachment 100 without the rib 148.
  • the rib 148 is movable relative to the air outlet 110 by virtue of being connected to the switching member 140.
  • the rib 148 may thus be movable relative to the air outlet 110 by a user applying a force to the handle 142 to move the switching member 140, and therefore the rib, between the first and second switch positions.
  • the rib 148 is elongate, having a length at least as long as a length of the air outlet 110 such that the rib 148 interacts with air across substantially all of the length of the air outlet 110
  • the rib 148 comprises substantially smooth edges to reduce turbulence in the first and second channels 122, 124.
  • the rib 148 is held apart from the curved surface 146 of the switching member 140 by connecting members 149 (best shown in Figure 9) to allow airflow to flow across either side of the rib 148. Airflow exiting the air outlet 110 is bisected by the rib 148 and passes between adjacent connecting members 149, when the main body 102 is in the first position.
  • the connecting members 149 are spaced along a length of the rib 148.
  • the connecting members 149 rigidly connect the rib 148 to the switching member 140 such that the rib 148 is immovable relative to the switching member 140. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the rib 148 may be movable relative to the switching member 140.
  • the rib 148 and the connecting member 149 form a single body.
  • the haircare appliance 10 comprises an alert module 36.
  • the alert module is arranged to provide to alert a user that the main body 102 is in the first position or the second position and/or to alert a user that the switching member 140 is in the first switch position of the second switch position.
  • the alert module 36 comprises one or more of a haptic feedback module, an audible indicium or a visual indicium.
  • the alert module 36 is shown as being in the handle unit 12, but it will be appreciated that in other embodiments the alert module 36 may be comprised in the attachment 100.
  • the haircare appliance 10 may comprise separate alert modules 36 for the main body 102 and the switching member 140. In use, the attachment 100 is attached to the handle unit 12.
  • the airflow generator 16 generates an airflow from the air inlet 22 of the handle unit 12 to the air outlet 24 of the handle unit 12, such that airflow passes from the air outlet 24 of the handle unit to the air inlet 108 of the attachment 100.
  • Airflow flows from the air inlet 108 of the attachment through the main body 102, and is turned by the plurality of internal baffles 114 toward the air outlet 110 of the attachment 100. Airflow exits the main body 102 via the air outlet 110 and passes over the curved surface 102 if the main body 102 is in the first position or flows in a radial direction of the main body 102 if the main body 102 is in the second position.
  • the main body 102 is rigidly held in position relative to the handle unit 12 and the guide 120 is rotatable relative to the handle unit 12 to move the main body 102 between the first and second positions.
  • the guide 120 may be rigidly positioned relative to the handle unit 12 and the main body 102 is rotatable relative to the handle 12 and the guide 120 between the first and second positions.
  • the switching member 140 is moveable between the first and second switch positions upon application of a force by a user to the handle 142.
  • the force may be applied by a user’s hand, or force generated upon contact between the handle 142 and the user’s hair and/or head.
  • the handle 142 is located at a rear edge of the flat surfaces 130 and therefore may contact the user’s hair and/or head in use, as described in more detail hereinafter, to move the switching member between the first and second switch positions.
  • the attachment 100 can be moved along a length of a tress of hair, for example in a direction from root to tip of hair of the tress.
  • a respective one of the flat surfaces 130 is positioned relative to the curved surface 104 such that the flat surface 130 contacts hair extending rearwardly from of the air outlet 110 whilst hair downstream of the air outlet 110 contacts the curved surface 104.
  • the flat surface 130 is substantially smooth and uninterrupted in form, with no projections, recesses or apertures formed thereon.
  • the flat surface 130 passes across hair that has been smoothed via interaction with the curved surface 104.
  • the flat surface 130 does not disrupt hair that has already been smoothed, leading to a better finish than, for example, a corresponding haircare appliance that has bristles and/or further air outlets located rearwardly of the air outlet 110.
  • the attachment 200 comprises a main body 102 comprising an air inlet 108, an air outlet 110, a curved surface 104, and a plurality of internal baffles 114.
  • the attachment comprises a guide 220, which when aligned with the air outlet 110 of the main body 102 directs airflow from the air outlet 110 across the curved surface 104 of the main body, such that airflow directed by the guide 220 generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface 104, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface 104.
  • the main body 102 is configured to direct airflow exiting the air outlet 110 in a radial direction.
  • the guide 220 is arranged to turn airflow exiting the air outlet 110 from the radial direction towards a tangential direction of a region of the curved surface 104 adjacent to and downstream of the air outlet 110.
  • the guide 220 comprises a first channel 122 defining a first air outlet 126, a second channel 124 defining a second air outlet 128 —In Figures 10a to 10c, the guide 220 also comprises the switching member 140 where air flow is directed to either the first air outlet 126 or the second air outlet 128 via a switching baffle 240 which extends from an inner surface of the guide 220 to engage with one or other sides of the air outlet 110 of the main body 102.
  • the guide 220 can be flush with guide walls 134 or, as shown in Figure 10c, the guide 220’ can extend out radially further providing more space to turn the air flowing from the air outlet 110 to the curved surface 104.
  • the first channel 122 is arranged to direct airflow in a first direction across the curved surface 104. With respect to Figure 10b, this is in a clockwise direction, as denoted by the arrows 101.
  • the second channel 124 is arranged to direct airflow in a second direction across the curved surface 104.
  • the curved surface 104 comprises a continuous surface extending between the first and second air outlets 126, 128.
  • a third attachment 300 is shown which is similar to that of Figure 10a, but the air outlet from the main body 102 is split into a first air outlet 110a and a second air outlet 110b.
  • the guide 220 again comprises the switching member 140 where air flow is directed to either the first air outlet 126 or the second air outlet 128.
  • a switching baffle 240 extends from an inner surface of the guide 220 to engage with one or other sides of a rib 202 provided between the first air outlet 110a and the second air outlet 110b opening one of these outlets and blocking the other.
  • the second air outlet 110b is open enabling air to flow into the first channel 122 to the first air outlet 126.
  • FIGS 12a to 13b show an alternative embodiment where attachment 250 comprises a main body 102 comprising an air inlet 108, an air outlet 110, and a plurality of internal baffles 114.
  • the attachment comprises a guide 240, which when aligned with the air outlet 110 of the main body 102 directs airflow from the air outlet 110 across a curved surface 204 of the guide, such that airflow directed by the guide 240 generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface 204, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface 204.
  • the guide 240 comprises the switching member and the curved surface 204.
  • the switching member 240 may be detached from the attachment 250.
  • the air outlet is split into a first air outlet 110a and a second air outlet 110b and the guide 240 moves between a first position as shown in Figure 12b where the first the first air outlet 110a is open and the second air outlet 110b is blocked and a second position as shown in Figure 12c where the second air outlet 110b is open and the first air outlet 110a is blocked.
  • the guide 240 moves between the first position and the second position by rotation. In this example rotation is about a point 242 located between the first air outlet 110a and the second air outlet 110b and the guide 240 has is a pear-shaped profile and the straight portions block the relevant air outlet.
  • the pivot 242 conveniently provides a mounting location for the guide 240 and this may comprise a magnetic coupling between the attachment 250 and the guide 240 enabling the guide to be removed and the attachment 250 used for a different function; in this example a rough dry function.
  • a retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the attachment may be provided.
  • the retention mechanism may comprise a first pair of magnetic elements configured to retain the switching member in the first switch position and a second pair of magnetic elements configured to retain the switching member in the second switch position or a releasable mechanical fastener for retaining the switching member in the first and second switch positions or a biasing element for biasing the switching member to the first and second switch positions.
  • FIGs 13a and 13b there is a single air outlet 110 and the guide 240 rotates about a pivot 244 to align the curved surface 206 with a first side 212 of the air outlet 110 or a second side 214 of the air outlet 110. Air attaches to the curved surface 206 on exiting the air outlet 110 as previously described.
  • Figure 14a and 14b show an attachment 260 where the switching mechanism 270 is located within the main body 104 rather than in the guide 262. The switching mechanism 270 is connected to a pivot 272 which ultimately connects to an externally accessible handle 274 which a user can twist to change the position of the switching mechanism 270.
  • the air outlet 110 In a first position the air outlet 110 algins to a first channel 122 for air to exit from a first ait outlet 126 and subsequently around the curved surface 204. In a second position as shown in Figure 14b, the air outlet 110 aligns to a second channel 124 for air to exit from a second air outlet 128and subsequently around the curved surface 204 in the opposite direction than that of the first air outlet.
  • embodiments are also envisaged where, rather than the haircare appliance comprising a handle unit and an attachment the haircare appliance is a single-piece unit, for example taking the form of the combined handle unit and attachment previously described.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)

Abstract

An attachment for a haircare appliance, the attachment having an air inlet, a curved surface, and first and second air outlets, the curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the first and second air outlets and the first and second air outlets for directing airflow in respective opposite directions across the curved surface. The attachment has a switching member for switching airflow between the first and second air outlets, the switching member movable from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the second air outlet, to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the second air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the first air outlet. The attachment has a retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the haircare appliance. Airflow exiting the air outlet generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface.

Description

A HAIRCARE APPLIANCE
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a haircare appliance, and an attachment for a haircare appliance.
Background of the Invention
Haircare appliances are typically used to dry and style hair. Where haircare appliances are used to style hair to create a smooth appearance, the presence of shorter or broken hairs, sometimes referred to as flyaways, may impact on the desired smooth appearance.
Summary of the Invention
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided an attachment for a haircare appliance, the attachment comprising an air inlet, a curved surface, first and second air outlets, the curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the first and second air outlets and the first and second air outlets for directing airflow in respective opposite directions across the curved surface, an airflow generator for generating an airflow from the air inlet to the first and second air outlets, a switching member for switching airflow between the first and second air outlets, the switching member movable from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the second air outlet, to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the second air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the first air outlet, and a retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the attachment.
The attachment according to the first aspect of the present invention may be advantageous as the inventors of the present application have determined that directing airflow across the curved surface may generate a negative pressure region adjacent to the curved surface which attracts long hairs toward the curved surface, with the airflow interaction with hair also pushing shorter hairs away from the curved surface. This may result in shorter hairs being pushed through the longer hairs, for example through the longer hairs toward the side of hair facing a user’s head, such that a smooth finish is provided.
The attachment may be configured such that airflow exiting the first and second air outlets generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface. This may achieve a smooth finish by attracting long hairs toward the curved surface whilst pushing short hairs away from the curved surface, through the long hairs, in the manner described above. The attachment may be configured such that a negative pressure region is generated in the vicinity of the curved surface in use.
The attachment according to the first aspect of the present invention may be advantageous as the attachment can be used in two different modes depending on the position of the switching member and thus the direction of airflow across the curved surface. For example, the switching member may be placed in the first switch position to style hair on a first side of the head and in the second switch position to style hair on a second side of the hair.
The attachment according to the first aspect of the present invention may be advantageous as the switching member is retained in the first or second position by the retention mechanism in the absence of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the attachment, allowing the user to change an orientation of the attachment without the switching member moving between the first and second positions. This may enable the user to style curls into the hair by, for example, rotating the attachment.
The retention mechanism may help a user to use the attachment in a variety of orientations without the switching member moving between the first and second switch positions. The first air outlet may be arranged to direct airflow in a first direction across the curved surface and the second air outlet may be arranged to direct the airflow in a second, opposite direction across the curved surface. This may help to enable use of the attachment on body sides of the hair.
The first and second air outlets may be substantially equal in size and shape. This may help to ensure that air velocity across the curved surface is equal when the switching member is in the first switch position or the second switch position, for the same airflow generated by the airflow generator. This may also help to ensure even styling on both sides of the head.
The first and second air outlets may comprise rectangular slots, which may provide a more laminar airflow across the curved surface and allow a greater area of hair to be contacted by the airflow across the curved surface and thus styled by the attachment.
The curved surface may comprise a Coanda surface, for example a convex surface along which airflow is attached as a result of the Coanda effect in use.
The curved surface may be substantially smooth and uninterrupted in form, for example free of projections and/or recesses. This may enable hair to wrap around the curved surface in use.
The curved surface may comprise a radius of curvature in the region of 10mm to 60mm. The applicant has found that such a radius of curvature may be particularly effective in generating an airflow along the curved surface that results in a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface. The curved surface may comprise a substantially constant radius of curvature.
The retention mechanism may be arranged to retain the switching member in the other of the first and second switch positions upon application of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the attachment. This may provide assurance to the user that the switching member is positioned correctly. This may also ensure a correct direction of airflow across the curved surface to provide better styling performance.
The retention mechanism may comprise a first pair of magnetic elements configured to retain the switching member in the first switch position and a second pair of magnetic elements configured to retain the switching member in the second switch position. Each magnetic element in a pair of magnetic elements is magnetically attracted to the other magnetic element of the pair. This may provide a simple mechanism for retaining the switching member in the desired switch position and for a user to apply a force against the pair of magnetic elements to move the switching member of the other switch position. For example, a first magnetic element of each of the first and second pairs of magnetic elements may be located in the switching mechanism and a second magnetic element of each of the first and second pairs of magnetic elements may be located in an adjacent location within the attachment, the first magnetic elements being attracted to the second magnetic elements.
The retention mechanism may comprise a releasable mechanical fastener for retaining the switching member in the first and second switch positions. For example, the releasable mechanical fastener may comprise a hook, detent or press stud. This may provide a simple way of retaining the switching member in position until application of a force by a user, which may reduce manufacture and assembly complexity.
The retention mechanism may comprise a biasing element for biasing the switching member to the first and second switch positions. For example, the retention mechanism may comprise a bi-stable spring that is stable when the switching member is in the first and second switch positions. The biasing element may help to ensure the switching member properly reaches the first and second switch positions to ensure proper switching of airflow between the first and second air outlets. The biasing element may also increase the force required to move the switching member between the first and second switch positions which may help to prevent inadvertent movement of the switching member. An applied force for moving the switching member between the first and second switch positions may be a contact force applied to the switching member. This may provide the advantage that a user can clearly identify that the switching member has been moved because the user has applied a force directly to the switching member.
A minimum applied force required to overcome the retention mechanism to move the switching member between the first switch position and the second switch position may be in the region up to 5N. A minimum applied force required to overcome the retention mechanism to move the switching member between the first switch position and the second switch position may be in the region of 0.3N to 3N. The inventors of the present application have found that such forces may be suitable for a user to apply to the switching member with an intent to move the switching member and to prevent inadvertent movement of the switching member during normal use of the attachment.
The attachment may comprise a user interface operable by a user to move the switching member between the first switch position and the second switch position. The user interface may, for example, comprise one or more of a handle, high friction gripping surface, knob, push button, toggle or touch screen. This may aid in simplifying a process for a user to move the switching member between the first and second switch positions. For example, the user interface may comprise a handle positioned on the switching member and movable by a user to move the switching member between the first switch position and the second switch position.
The switching mechanism may form a seal between the first air outlet and the second air outlet when the switching member is in the first switch position and the second switch position. This may reduce air loss as air flows through the respective first or second outlet, thus increasing the air flow rate across the curved surface and thereby increasing the performance of the attachment. The switching member may be elongate, having a length at least as long as a length of the first and second air outlets. This may reduce air loss as air flows through the respective first or second outlet, thus increasing the air flow rate across the curved surface and thereby increasing the performance of the attachment.
The switching member may extend substantially parallel to a central axis of the attachment. This allows a greater portion of hair to be styled by the attachment at a given time.
The switching member may comprise an arced surface for turning airflow toward the first or second air outlet. That is, the switching member may be concave to help align airflow as it turns toward the first or second air outlet to flow across the curved surface. The arced surface may help maintain a more laminar air flow.
The switching member may comprise a single body, for example a single monolithic component. This may provide a simpler arrangement than, for example, a corresponding arrangement where the switching member comprises multiple bodies, which may reduce component count and cost, and may reduce a risk of failure in use.
The switching member may be movable between the first switch position and the second switch position about a pivot. This may provide a simple and reliable way of moving the switching member, which may avoid catching of the switching member on other surfaces within the attachment during movement of the switching member, which may occur in an example in which the switching member is slid between the first and second switch positions.
The first switch position and the second switch position may be in the region of 18 degrees to 30 degrees from one another about the pivot. The inventions of the present application have established that this range of pivoting may be sufficient for switching airflow between the first and second air outlets whilst maintaining flow across the curved surface. At least part of the retention mechanism may be positioned on an inner portion of the switching mechanism, the inner portion being closer to a central axis of the attachment than the pivot. This may mean that the retention mechanism is contained within the attachment such that it is not accessible by a user and thus cannot be tampered with.
The attachment may comprise a rib positioned such that the rib interacts with airflow exiting the first or second air outlet to align airflow. The rib may bisect airflow exiting the first or second air outlet to align airflow. The rib may reduce noise created by airflow generated within the attachment be reducing flow separation of airflow flowing toward the first or second air outlet. The rib may provide a more laminar airflow by smoothing airflow as it turns toward the first or second air outlet across the curved surface.
The rib may be connected to the switching member such that a position of the rib relative to the first and second air outlets is different dependent on whether the switching member is in the first switch position or the second switch position. This may help the rib to provide optimised airflow alignment dependent on the position of the switching member to that airflow can be smoothed by the rib regardless of which direction around the curved surface it is directed.
The rib may be rigidly connected to the switching member. This may aid in manufacturing simplicity and in ensuring a correct position of the rib in the airflow.
The attachment may comprise a guide, the guide comprising a first channel defining the first air outlet and a second channel defining the second air outlet. The first and second channels may comprise arced surfaces for channelling airflow across the curved surface. This may help to reduce separation of the airflow to maintain a more laminar airflow.
The guide may be configured such that the second channel is blocked by the switching member when the switching member is in the first switch position and the first channel is blocked by the switching member when the switching member is in the second switch position. This may help to ensure that airflow can exit only the first or second air outlet, depending on the position of the switching member, to provide a greater airflow over the curved surface in the desired direction.
The attachment may comprise first and second flat surfaces adjacent to and extending rearwardly from the first and second air outlets, respectively. The first and second flat surfaces may be comprised in the guide.
Where a non-flat surface, is provided extending rearwardly from the first or second air outlet, the smooth finish can be disturbed as the attachment is moved relative to the hair in use, as may typically be the case during styling operations. Where a rough surface, for example a surface comprising projections such as bristles or the like, is provided extending rearwardly from the first or second air outlet, such a rough surface may interrupt hair that has already been smoothed by airflow from the first or second air outlet as the attachment is moved relative to the hair in use. By providing a curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the first or second air outlet, and a flat surface adjacent to and extending rearwardly from the first or second air outlet, a smooth hair finish may be created and maintained as the attachment is moved relative to hair by a user in use.
The flat surface may also act as a guide surface to ensure that the attachment is located correctly relative to a head of a user such that airflow exiting the first or second air outlet is able to provide the functionality described above.
The flat surface may be substantially smooth and uninterrupted in form. The flat surface may comprise a height in the region of 5mm to 20mm.
The attachment may be configured such that the flat surface contacts hair extending rearwardly from the first or second air outlet as the attachment is moved relative to hair in use, for example as the attachment is moved linearly in a direction along the hair, from roots of the hair to tips of the hair in use. The flat surface may comprise a generally planar surface. This may aid with retention of a smooth hair surface as the attachment is moved relative to hair in use, and may ensure that hair extending rearwardly from the first or second air outlet is supported by the surface.
The flat surface may be obliquely angled relative to a plane of the first or second air outlet. This may ensure that hair extending rearwardly from the first or second air outlet contacts the flat surface whilst hair downstream of the first or second air outlet is attracted toward the curved surface in use. The flat surface may be obliquely angled relative to a plane tangential to the curved surface at a point of the curved surface immediately adjacent to the first or second air outlet.
The attachment may comprise a main body defining a main air outlet for directing airflow from the air inlet to the first and second air outlets. When the switching member is in the first switch position, airflow is directed by the switching member from the main air outlet to the first air outlet. When the switching member is in the second switch position, airflow is directed by the switching member from the main air outlet to the second air outlet.
The main body may be rotatable by a user relative to the first and second air outlets between a first position in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is directed by the switching member to the first or second air outlet and a second position, in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is not directed by the switching member. This may allow the attachment to operate in different modes dependent on the position of the main body. For example, the attachment may be used for hair styling when the main body is in the first position and hair drying when the main body is in the second position.
The switching member may be rotatable by a user relative to the first and second air outlets between a first position in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is directed by the switching member to the first or second air outlet and a second position, in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is not directed by the switching member. The first and second positions may be 180 degrees apart from one another. This may aid weight distribution within the attachment as the main body is rotated between the first and second positions, increasing the ease of handling by a user. This may also enable a user to easily ascertain a mode that the attachment is operating.
The attachment may comprise a spring plunger connected to the main body for locating the main body in the first and second positions. This may provide feedback to a user to confirm that the main body is in the first or second position. The attachment may further comprise a pair of ramps arranged to engage with the spring plunger for limiting a range of movement of the spring plunger.
The main body may be generally cylindrical. This may help to aid a smooth rotation of the main body between the first and second positions. The main body may be configured to direct airflow exiting the main air outlet in a radial direction. That is, the main body is configured such that airflow exits the main air outlet in a direction normal to the outer surface of the main body in which the main air outlet is defined. This may aid in ease of use of the attachment when drying hair with the main body in the second position.
The above mentioned arced surface of the switching member, the rib and the arced surfaces of the first and second channels may help provide a more laminar airflow by smoothing airflow as it turns from a radial direction at the main air outlet towards a tangential direction at the first and second outlets.
The main air outlet may have a greater open cross-sectional area than the first and second air outlets. This may allow for a greater air velocity through the first or second channel compared to the main air outlet for the same air flow rate, which may be advantageous for hair styling when the main body is in the first position. Channelling airflow from a larger open cross-sectional area at the air outlet to a smaller open cross-sectional area at the first and second air outlets may generate a converging airflow at the first and second air outlets, which may reduce noise and improve hair alignment performance. The curved surface may comprise an outer surface of the main body. This may allow for a simpler attachment compared to one where the main body and the curved surface are separate. The curved surface may comprise a single curved surface extending around substantially all of the main body from the first side of the main air outlet to the second side of the main air outlet. This may allow for smoother rotation of the main body relative to the first and second outlets.
The curved surface may comprise first and second curved surfaces on opposite sides of the main air outlet. When the main body is in the first position, the first air outlet is for directing airflow from the main air outlet across the first curved surface in a first direction and the second air outlet is for directing airflow from the main air outlet across the second curved surface in a second, opposite direction.
The first and second curved surfaces may extend away from the respective sides of the main air outlet to such an extent that they adjoin on an opposite side of the main body to the main air outlet to provide a continuous surface extending from a first side of the main air outlet to a second side of the main air outlet.
The first and second curved surfaces may form different regions of the curved surface. For example, when the main body is generally cylindrical, the curved surface may comprise substantially all of the circumferential surface of the main body, the first curved surface may comprise an area of the curved surface adjacent to a first side of the main outlet and the second curved surface may comprise an area of the curved surface adjacent to a second, opposite side of the main outlet. This may provide the benefit of the main body requiring a single air outlet whilst the attachment affords the ability to direct air in opposite directions across the curved surface to style hair on different sides of the head.
The attachment may comprise a pair of guide walls for guiding airflow along the curved surface, the pair of guide walls upstanding from the curved surface. By providing a pair of guide walls extending outwardly from the curved surface ambient air may be inhibited from impacting on a region of negative pressure generated by airflow flowing along the curved surface in use, and may result in increased attraction of hair toward the curved surface compared to, for example, a similar arrangement that does not utilise guide walls.
Each of the guide walls may be curved in form, for example with a curvature following a curvature of the curved surface. Guide walls of the pair of guide walls may oppose one another, for example such that a channel is defined therebetween, with the curved surface forming a bed of the channel. The pair of guide walls may be spaced apart along the curved surface from one another, for example spaced apart at opposing edges of the curved surface. A spacing between the guide walls may correspond substantially to a length of the first and second air outlets or a length of the main air outlet of the main body. The curved surface may be substantially smooth and uninterrupted between the pair of guide walls. This may enable hair to wrap around the curved surface between the pair of guide walls in use.
The guide walls may project outwardly from the curved surface, for example with the guide walls and the curved surface integrally formed as a single component. The pair of guide walls may comprise a height substantially equal to a height of the first and second air outlets. This may ensure that a negative pressure region is maintained along substantially the entire height of a jet of air that exits the first and second air outlets in use.
The pair of guide walls may comprise a height substantially equal to a height of the first and second air outlets in a region adjacent to the respective first or second air outlet. The inventors of the present application have found that maintaining a negative pressure region in the region adjacent to the air outlet benefits creation of airflow along the curved surface which results in a first force that is sufficient to attract relatively long hair toward the first surface whilst also generating a second force to push relatively short hair away from the curved surface.
The pair of guide walls may comprise a radius of curvature greater than a radius of curvature of the curved surface. For example, the pair of guide walls may comprise a radius of curvature greater than a radius of curvature of the curved surface in a region adjacent to the respective first or second air outlet. This may ensure that the pair of guide walls provide their functionality in the region adjacent to the respective first or second air outlet in use.
The pair of guide walls may comprise a height that varies along a length of the guide wall. The inventors of the present application have found that the guide walls provide most impact in certain regions of the curved surface, for example in a region adjacent to an air outlet. The pair of guide walls may comprise a height that decreases in a direction away from the respective first or second air outlet. By reducing a height of the guide walls in a direction away from the respective first or second air outlet less material may be required to form the guide walls than, for example, guide walls of a constant height. The pair of guide walls may comprise a height that gradually decreases in a direction away from the respective first or second air outlet, for example such that there are no step- changes in height. Guide walls of the pair of guide walls may each comprise the same height, and may be substantially symmetrical about an axis bisecting a space between the guide walls.
The pair of guide walls may comprise a constant height. This may provide certainty that a negative pressure region generated adjacent to the curved surface will not be impacted along the length of the curved surface.
The guide walls may extend around the main body from the first air outlet to the second air outlet. The main body may be configured to rotate within the pair of guide walls. This may help to stabilise the main body relative to the guide to ensure smooth motion of the main body between the first and second positions.
The first and second air outlets may be fixed air outlets, for example air outlets of fixed cross-sectional area, length and/or width. This may ensure that airflow characteristics of the attachment are constant for a given flow rate of airflow generated by the airflow generator, thereby ensuring that an airflow is generated along the curved surface that results in a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface. This may ensure a constant airflow along a length of the air outlet, allowing more aligned hair smoothing by the attachment. This may also provide a simpler attachment with fewer moving parts, and hence a reduced risk of failure, compared to a attachment with a variable air outlet.
The curved surface may comprise a continuous surface extending between the first and second air outlets. Such a continuous surface may facilitate attraction of hair to the curved surface when the attachment is used in multiple orientations.
The main body may comprise an internal baffle for turning airflow from the airflow generator toward the main air outlet, for example turning airflow through around 90 degrees toward the main air outlet. This may enable a main portion of the attachment housing the airflow generator to extend orthogonally relative to the main air outlet, which may provide greater flexibility in design, and better ergonomics, than, for example a attachment where the air outlet is aligned with a main portion of the attachment housing the airflow generator.
The attachment may comprise a heater for heating the airflow. This may provide increased styling flexibility, and may, for example, enable the airflow to provide a drying function.
The attachment may comprise an alert module configured to alert a user that the switching member is in the first switch position and/or the second switch position. This may enable a user to, know which mode the attachment is operating in. For example, the alert module may provide a first indicium to indicate when the switching member is in the first switch position and a second, different indicium when the switching member is in the second switch position. The alert module may comprise at least one of a haptic feedback module, a visual indicium, and an aural indicium. This may ensure that an alert is provided to a user irrespective of whether the attachment is visible to the user. According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a haircare appliance comprising an air inlet, a curved surface, first and second air outlets, the curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the first and second air outlets and the first and second air outlets for directing airflow in respective opposite directions across the curved surface, an airflow generator for generating an airflow from the air inlet to the first and second air outlets, a switching member for switching airflow between the first and second air outlets, the switching member movable from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the second air outlet, to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the second air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the first air outlet, and a retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the haircare appliance.
The haircare appliance may comprise a heater for heating the airflow. This may provide increased styling flexibility, and may, for example, enable the airflow to provide a drying function. The heater may be configured to operate at a particular temperature dependent on whether the main body is in the first position or the second position.
The haircare appliance may comprise a handle unit within which the airflow generator is housed, and an attachment according to the first aspect of the present invention, the attachment releasably attachable to the handle unit. Providing a removable attachment may allow the functionality of the attachment described herein to be selectively provided by a user.
According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided an attachment for a haircare appliance, the attachment comprising an air inlet, a curved surface, a first air outlet, the curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the first air outlet, a switching member for switching airflow from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet in a first direction across the curved surface to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet in a second direction across the curved surface, and a retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member.
The switching member may comprise the curved surface.
A second air outlet may be provided and the switching member switches airflow from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet in a first direction to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the second air outlet in a second direction.
Optional features of aspects of the present invention may be equally applied to other aspects of the present invention, where appropriate.
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure 1 is a schematic view illustrating a haircare appliance according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view through a handle unit of the haircare appliance of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of an attachment for the haircare appliance of Figure 1, illustrating the attachment in a second mode;
Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the attachment of Figure 3, illustrating the attachment in the second mode;
Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the attachment of Figure 3, illustrating the attachment in a first mode; Figure 6 is a schematic view illustrating forces created by airflow through the attachment of Figure 3 in use in the first mode;
Figure 7 is a schematic top view of the attachment of Figure 3, illustrating the attachment in the first mode and a first switch position;
Figure 8 is a schematic top view of the attachment of Figure 3, illustrating the attachment in the first mode and a second switch position;
Figure 9 is a schematic exploded view of the attachment of Figure 3;
Figure 10a is a side view of a further attachment;
Figure 10b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the attachment of Figure 10a;
Figure 10c is a schematic perspective view of the attachment of Figure 10a;
Figure 11a is a schematic perspective view of a third attachment;
Figure lib is a schematic perspective view of the attachment of Figure 11a;
Figure 12a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth attachment;
Figure 12b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the attachment of Figure 12a, illustrating the attachment in a first switch position;
Figure 12c is a schematic top view of the attachment of Figure 12a, illustrating the attachment in a second switch position;
Figure 13a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth attachment, illustrating the attachment in a first switch position; Figure 13b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the attachment of Figure 13a, illustrating the attachment in a second switch position;
Figure 14a is a schematic perspective view of a sixth attachment; and
Figure 14b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the attachment of Figure 14a.
Detailed Description of the Invention
A haircare appliance according to the present invention, generally designated 10, is shown schematically in Figure 1.
The haircare appliance 10 comprises a handle unit 12, and an attachment 100 removably attachable to the handle unit 12.
The handle unit 12 comprises a housing 14, an airflow generator 16, a heater 18, and a control unit 20, as can be seen schematically in Figure 2.
The housing 14 is tubular in shape, and comprises an air inlet 22 through which an airflow is drawn into the housing 14 by the airflow generator 16, and an air outlet 24 through which the airflow is discharged from the housing 14. The airflow generator 16 is housed within the housing 14, and comprises an impeller 26 driven by an electric motor 28. The airflow generator is configured to generate airflow at a flow rate in the region of 8 to 18 L/S, for example in the region of 10 to 16L/s. An appropriate airflow generator is the Dyson V9 Digital Motor, produced by Dyson Technology Limited. The heater 18 is also housed within the housing 14, and comprises heating elements 30 to optionally heat the airflow.
The control unit 20 comprises electronic circuitry for a user interface 32 and a control module 34. The user interface 32 is provided on an outer surface of the housing 14, and is used to power on and off the haircare appliance 10, to select a flow rate (for example high, medium and low), and to select an airflow temperature (for example hot, medium or cold). In the example of Figure 1, the user interface comprises a plurality of sliding switches, but other forms of user interface 32, for example buttons, dials or touchscreens, are also envisaged.
The control module 34 is responsible for controlling the airflow generator 16, and the heater 18 in response to inputs from the user interface 32. For example, in response to inputs from the user interface 32, the control module 34 may control the power or the speed of the airflow generator 16 in order to adjust the airflow rate of the airflow, and the power of the heater 18 in order to adjust the temperature of the airflow.
The attachment 100 is shown schematically in Figures 3-5 and 7-9.
The attachment 100 comprises a main body 102 comprising an air inlet 108, an air outlet 110, a curved surface 104, and a plurality of internal baffles 114. The attachment comprises a guide 120, which when aligned with the air outlet 110 of the main body 102 directs airflow from the air outlet 110 across the curved surface 104 of the main body, such that airflow directed by the guide 120 generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface 104, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface 104.
The air inlet 108 comprises a generally circular aperture formed in the main body 102, and the air inlet 108 is configured to receive airflow from the air outlet 24 of the handle unit 12 when the attachment 100 is attached to the handle unit 12 in use. A periphery of the air inlet 108 comprises attaching features for releasably attaching the attachment 100 to the handle unit 12. The attaching features may take many forms, are not pertinent to the present invention, and so will not be described for the sake of brevity.
The air outlet 110 comprises a generally rectangular slot formed lengthwise along the curved surface 104 of the main body 102. The air outlet 110 comprises a series of baffles extending across a width of the air outlet 110. The baffles may help to align airflow exiting the air outlet 110 and may help prevent hair from inadvertently entering the air outlet 110.
A cross-sectional view of the curved surface 104 is illustrated schematically in Figure 4. The main body 102 is generally cylindrical and the curved surface 104 is the circumferential surface of the main body 102. Thus, the curved surface 104 is located adjacent to, and downstream of, the air outlet 110. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the main body 102 may not be generally cylindrical and the curved surface 104 may extend only partially around the main body 102.
The main body 102 is configured to direct airflow exiting the air outlet 110 in a radial direction. The guide 120 is arranged to turn airflow exiting the air outlet 110 from the radial direction towards a tangential direction of a region of the curved surface 104 adjacent to and downstream of the air outlet 110.
The curved surface 104 is substantially smooth and uninterrupted in form, such that no projections, recesses or apertures are formed thereon. This may enhance the functionality of the attachment 100 which will be described hereafter. The curved surface 104 has a radius of curvature in the region of 10mm to 60mm, for example in the region of 15mm to 40mm. In a presently preferred embodiment, the curved surface 104 has a radius of curvature in the region of 20mm. The inventors of the present application have found that such a geometry of the curved surface 104 may provide advantageous effects, as will be described hereafter.
The plurality of internal baffles 114 are curved in form and extend in a direction from the air inlet 108 to the air outlet 110. The plurality of internal baffles 114 are configured to turn airflow in a direction from the air inlet 108 to a direction toward the air outlet 110, such that airflow is turned through substantially 90 degrees from the air inlet 108 to the air outlet 110. This may enable the handle unit 12 to extend orthogonally relative to the air outlet 110, which may provide greater flexibility in design, and better ergonomics, than, for example a haircare appliance where the air outlet is aligned with a handle unit of the haircare appliance.
The main body 102 is rotatable about its central longitudinal axis 103 relative to the guide 120, between a first position in which airflow exiting the air outlet 110 is directed by the guide 120, as shown in Figures 5, 7 and 8, and a second position in which airflow exiting the air outlet 110 is not directed by the guide 120, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. The direction of airflow out of the air outlet 110 is denoted by arrow 101 in Figures 4, 7 and 8, which show different operating configurations of the attachment 100.
The position of the main body 102 relative to the guide 120 determines an operating mode of the haircare appliance 100. In this embodiment, when the main body 102 is in the first position, as shown in Figures 5, 7 and 8, the haircare appliance 100 is configured to operate in a first, styling mode and airflow is guided by the guide 120 across the curved surface 104. When the main body 102 is in the second position, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the haircare appliance 100 is configured to operate in a second, drying mode and airflow exits the air outlet 110 towards a user’s hair.
The first and second positions of the main body 102 are 180 degrees apart from one another. That is, the main body 102 is rotated by 180 degrees relative to the guide 120 to move between the first and second positions. In other embodiments the first and second positions may be less than 180 degrees apart from one another.
The attachment 100 comprises a handle 112 protruding from a distal end of the main body 102. The distal end is an opposite end of the main body 102 to the air inlet 108. The handle 112 is rigidly attached to the main body and is rotatable by a user to rotate the main body 102 relative to the guide 120 between the first and second positions. It will be appreciated that the handle 112 could be provided in any suitable form for operation by a user to rotate the main body 102 relative to the guide 120, for example a toggle, push button or touch screen. The handle 112 is comprised in a cool tip which is relatively insulated from the heat of the airflow within the attachment. The guide 120 is arranged to turn airflow exiting the air outlet 110 towards the curved surface 104 when the main body 102 is in the first position, as shown in Figures 5, 7 and 8. The inventors of the present application have found that airflow attaches to the curved surface 102 via the Coanda effect. With reference to the schematic illustration of the interaction of forces shown in Figure 6, when a tress of hair is brought into the vicinity of the attachment 100, long hairs of the tress are attracted to, and at least partially wrapped about, the curved surface 102 by a force F PULL, as a result of a negative pressure region generated by the airflow over the curved surface 102. However, the pressure gradient across the tress also results in a force, F PUSH, which causes some airflow to pass directly through the tress. Due to the location of this force relative to the curved surface 102 and the rest of the tress, shorter hairs are only held loosely at this point compared to longer hairs which are held in place on the curved surface 102. The shorter hairs are blown through the tress toward a user’s head, whilst the longer hairs remain in place on the outside of the tress, ie the portion of the tress facing away from the user’s head. This provides a smooth finish for hair following interaction with the haircare appliance 10.
This effect can be optimised by appropriate modification of the geometries and parameters described herein. One such parameter that may provide increased effectiveness is the velocity of airflow at the air outlet 110 of the attachment 100. In particular, too great a velocity may result in shorter hairs sticking to the curved surface 102 and hence not being pushed away through longer hairs, whilst too low a velocity may not be sufficient to attract longer hairs to the curved surface 102 in the first instance.
The guide 120 comprises a first channel 122 defining a first air outlet 126, a second channel 124 defining a second air outlet 128, first and second flat surfaces 130, an inner casing 132 defining an aperture 133, a pair of guide walls 134, a switching member 140 and a retention mechanism 150, as will be described in more detail herein after. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments some of these features may be omitted. The inner casing 132 is arranged to contact the curved surface 104 at least when the main body 102 is in the first position. The inner casing 132 defines an aperture 133 corresponding to the air outlet 110 to allow airflow to flow from the air outlet 110 to the first and second channels 122, 124. The inner casing 132 comprises raised ridges on opposite sides of the aperture 133, the ridges defining convex curved surfaces for guiding airflow from the radial direction towards the curved surface 104 of the main body 102 to provide a smoother flow path for the airflow and thus help reduce turbulence in the airflow.
The first channel 122 is arranged to direct airflow in a first direction across the curved surface 104. With respect to Figure 7, this is in an anti-clockwise direction, as denoted by the arrows 101. The second channel 124 is arranged to direct airflow in a second direction across the curved surface 104. With respect to Figure 8, this is in a clockwise direction, as denoted by the arrow 101.
The curved surface 104 comprises a continuous surface extending between the first and second air outlets 126, 128, when the main body 102 is in the first position.
The first and second air outlets 126, 128 comprise rectangular slots extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 103 of the main body. The first and second air outlet 126, 128 are substantially equal in size and shape. The first and second air outlets 126, 128 have the same open cross-sectional area, which is smaller than an open cross-sectional area of the air outlet 110. This provides an increase the velocity of airflow at the first and second air outlets 126, 128 compared with the velocity of airflow at the air outlet 110 for the same air flow rate, and a converging airflow at the first and second air outlets 126, 128.
The air outlet 110 and the first and second air outlets 126, 128 are fixed air outlets, each with a fixed cross-sectional area, length and width. The first and second air outlets 126, 128 each have a length in the region of 50mm to 150mm, for example in the region of 75mm to 85mm, and a height in the region of 2mm to 5mm, for example in the region of 3.0mm to 4.5mm. This gives an overall open cross- sectional area of each of the first and second air outlets 126, 128 in the region of 140mm2 to 450mm2, for example in the region of 225.0mm2 to 382.5mm2.
In a presently preferred embodiment, the width of the first and second air outlets 126, 128 is in the region of 77mm, and the height of the first and second air outlets 126, 128 is in the region of 4.5mm. The open cross-sectional area of the first and second air outlets 126, 128 is in the region of 346.5mm2. The inventors of the present application have found that such dimensions for the first and second air outlets 126, 128 may provide advantageous effects, as will be described hereafter.
The applicant has determined that a velocity in the region of 30m/s to 65m/s at the first or second air outlet 126, 128 may be particularly effective in generating an airflow along the curved surface 102 that results in a first force that is sufficient to attract relatively long hair toward the curved surface 102 whilst also generating a second force to push relatively short hair away from the curved surface 102. In a presently preferred embodiment, the velocity of airflow at the first or second air outlet 126, 128 is in the region of 55m/s.
Another parameter that may provide increased efficacy for smoothing hair in the manner described above is a ratio of the velocity of airflow at the first or second air outlet 126, 128 to a flow rate of airflow generated by the airflow generator 16. In the embodiment of Figures 5, 7 and 8, the ratio is in the region of 2.14 to 5.63, and in a particularly preferred embodiment the ratio is in the region of 2.89. The applicant has found that such a ratio may be particularly effective in generating an airflow along the curved surface 102 that results in a first force that is sufficient to attract relatively long hair toward the curved surface 102, whilst also generating a second force to push relatively short hair away from the curved surface 102. Another parameter that may provide increased efficacy for smoothing hair in the manner described above is a ratio of flow rate of airflow generated by the airflow generator 16 to an open cross-sectional area of the first or second air outlet 126, 128. In the embodiment of Figures 5, 7 and 8, the ratio is in the region of 0.01 to 0.10, and in a particularly preferred embodiment the ratio is in the region of 0.04. The applicant has found that such a ratio may be particularly effective in generating an airflow along the curved surface 102 that results in a first force that is sufficient to attract relatively long hair toward the curved surface 102, whilst also generating a second force to push relatively short hair away from the curved surface 102.
A further parameter that may provide increased efficacy for smoothing hair in the manner described above is a ratio of a radius of curvature of the curved surface 102 to the velocity of airflow at the first or second air outlet 126, 128. In the embodiment of Figures 5, 7 and 8, the ratio is in the region of 0.33 to 2.00, and in a particularly preferred embodiment the ratio is in the region of 0.57. The applicant has found that such a ratio may be particularly effective in generating an airflow along the curved surface 102 that results in a first force that is sufficient to attract relatively long hair toward the curved surface 102, whilst also generating a second force to push relatively short hair away from the curved surface 102.
The flat surfaces 130 are located adjacent to and extending rearwardly from of the first and second air outlets 126, 128, such that the flat surfaces 130 extend rearwardly from an edge of the first and second air outlets 126, 128. The flat surfaces 130 are obliquely angled relative to a respective plane in which the first and second air outlets 126, 128 are disposed, for example at an angle in the range of 3-10 degrees. The flat surfaces 130 are generally planar in form, and are substantially smooth and uninterrupted, for example with no projections, recesses or apertures formed thereon. The flat surfaces 130 have a height in the region of 5mm to 20mm. The functionality of the flat surfaces 130 will be described hereafter. It will be appreciated that in embodiments in which the guide 120 comprises only one channel defining a channel outlet 126, 128, the guide comprises a single flat surface 130 adjacent to and extending rearwardly from the channel outlet 126, 128.
The pair of guide walls 134 are for directing airflow along the curved surface 104 and are disposed on opposing edges of the curved surface 104. The guide walls 134 are upstanding from the curved surface 104. The guide walls 134 extend along the full arc length of the curved surface 104. In this embodiment the guide walls 134 extend around the main body 102 to form a pair of rings within which the main body 102 rotates. That is, the guide walls 134 extend from around the main body 102 from the first air outlet 126 to the second air outlet 128. The guide walls 134 have a height substantially corresponding to a height of the first and second air outlets 126, 128, and have a constant height along their length.
As mentioned above, the pair of guide walls 134 extend along opposing edges of the curved surface 104. This effectively creates an airflow channel, with the pair of guide walls 134 acting as walls of the channel, and the curved surface 104 acting as a bed of the channel. The guide walls 134 inhibit ambient air from interacting with airflow flowing along the curved surface 104 in use, which may maintain the negative pressure region created by airflow flowing along the curved surface 104.
The attachment 100 comprises a switching member 140 for switching airflow between the first and second air outlets 126, 128. The switching member 140 is movable from a first switch position (as shown in Figure 7) to a second switch position (as shown in Figure 8). In the first switch position, and when the main body 102 is in the first position, airflow passes through the first air outlet 126 across the curved surface 104 and does not pass through the second air outlet 128. In the second switch position, and when the main body 102 is in the first position, airflow passes through the second air outlet 128 across the curved surface 104 and does not pass through the first air outlet 126.
The switching member 140 is arranged to form a seal between the first air outlet 126 and the second air outlet 128 when the switching member 140 is in the first switch position and the second switch position, to block the first or second channel 122, 124. In this embodiment, an edge of the switching member 140 is arranged to contact the inner casing 132 of the guide 130 to block airflow to the respective first or second channel 122, 124 and allow airflow to pass through the other of the first or second channel 122, 124.
The switching member 140 is elongate, having a length at least as long as a length of the air outlet 110. The switching member 140 is at least as long as a length of the first and second air outlets 126, 128. The switching member 140 extends substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis 103 of the main body 102.
The switching member 140 comprises an arced, or curved surface 146 for turning airflow toward the first or second air outlet 126, 128. The switching member 140 thus forms a concave surface for guiding airflow from a radial direction of the main body 102 towards a tangential direction of the curved surface 104.
The attachment 100 comprises a handle 142 positioned on the switching member 140. The handle 142 is movable by a user to move the switching member 140 between the first switch position and the second switch position. The switching member 140 and the handle 142 form a single body. It will be appreciated that any other suitable user interface could be employed to move the switching member 140 between the first and second switch positions.
The switching member 140 is movable between the first and second switch positions about a pivot 144 such that the switching member 140 rotates about the pivot 144. The switching member 140 rotates about the pivot 144 by an angle in the regions of 18 degrees to 30 degrees to move between the first and second switch positions, for example between 22 and 26 degrees. The handle 142 is positioned on an outer portion of the switching member 142, the outer portion being further from the longitudinal axis 103 of the main body 102 than the pivot 144. The handle is therefore more easily accessible to the user. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the switching member 140 may move between the first and second switch positions in any suitable way, such as sliding of the switching member 140 relative to the air outlet 110.
The attachment 100 comprises a retention mechanism 150. The retention mechanism is for retaining the switching member 140 in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the handle 142 of the switching member 140 by a user of the haircare appliance 10. The retention mechanism 150 is arranged to retain the switching member 140 in the other switch position upon application of an applied force to the handle 142 of the switching member 140 by a user of the haircare appliance 10. With reference to Figures 7 and 8, the retention mechanism 150 holds the switching member 140 in the first switch position shown in Figure 7 until a user applies a force (denoted by arrow 152) to the handle 142. Upon application of the force 152, the switching member 140 is released from the first switch position and moved to the second switch position shown in Figure 8, where it is held by the retention mechanism 150 until application of force to the handle 142 by a user.
The retention mechanism 150 comprises a first pair of magnetic elements 154 configured to retain the switching member 140 in the first switch position and a second pair of magnetic elements 156 configured to retain the switching member 140 in the second switch position. A first magnetic element in each of the pairs of magnetic elements 154, 156 is located on an inner side of the respective flat surface 130 and a second magnetic element in each of the pairs of magnetic elements 154, 156 is located at an opposing location on the switching member 140 to the first magnetic element in the respective pair of magnetic elements 154, 156. In this example, the first magnetic element in each of the pairs of magnetic elements 154, 156 comprises a sheet metal and the second magnetic element in each of the pairs of magnetic elements 154, 156 comprises a magnet arranged to attract the sheet metal. It will be appreciated that the retention mechanism may comprise other forms of retention, such as releasable mechanical fasteners and a biasing element. The second magnetic element in each of the pairs of magnetic elements 154, 156 is positioned on an inner portion of the switching mechanism 140, the inner portion being closer to the longitudinal axis 103 of the main body 102 than the pivot. This may prevent a user from being able to access the magnetic elements and thus tamper with them.
A minimum force 152 required to overcome the retention mechanism 150 to move the switching member 140 between the first switch position and the second switch position is in the region up to 5N, more specifically 0.3N to 3N.
The attachment 100 comprises a rib 148, which, in this embodiment, is connected to the switching member 140. The rib 148 is positioned such that it interacts with airflow exiting the air outlet 110 to align the airflow exiting the air outlet 110, thus providing a more laminar flow at the respective first of second air outlets 126, 128. The rib 148 is positioned relative to the first and second channels 122, 124 to smooth airflow in the first and second channels 122, 124 and thus provide a more laminar airflow at the first and second air outlets 126, 128 before the airflow flows across the curved surface.
The rib 148 interacts with airflow exiting the air outlet 110 to provide a more aligned, smoother, more laminar flow at the first air outlet 126 which in turn provides a more cohesive airflow across the curved surface 104. As airflow is turned, the airflow typically separates and thus becomes more turbulent and noisy. The rib 148 has an upper and a lower surface along which airflow passes as it flows through the first and second channels 122, 124 which helps to reduce flow separation and thus turbulence and noise compared to an attachment 100 without the rib 148.
The rib 148 is movable relative to the air outlet 110 by virtue of being connected to the switching member 140. The rib 148 may thus be movable relative to the air outlet 110 by a user applying a force to the handle 142 to move the switching member 140, and therefore the rib, between the first and second switch positions. The rib 148 is elongate, having a length at least as long as a length of the air outlet 110 such that the rib 148 interacts with air across substantially all of the length of the air outlet 110
The rib 148 comprises substantially smooth edges to reduce turbulence in the first and second channels 122, 124.
The rib 148 is held apart from the curved surface 146 of the switching member 140 by connecting members 149 (best shown in Figure 9) to allow airflow to flow across either side of the rib 148. Airflow exiting the air outlet 110 is bisected by the rib 148 and passes between adjacent connecting members 149, when the main body 102 is in the first position.
The connecting members 149 are spaced along a length of the rib 148. The connecting members 149 rigidly connect the rib 148 to the switching member 140 such that the rib 148 is immovable relative to the switching member 140. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the rib 148 may be movable relative to the switching member 140.
The rib 148 and the connecting member 149 form a single body.
The haircare appliance 10 comprises an alert module 36. The alert module is arranged to provide to alert a user that the main body 102 is in the first position or the second position and/or to alert a user that the switching member 140 is in the first switch position of the second switch position. The alert module 36 comprises one or more of a haptic feedback module, an audible indicium or a visual indicium. In this embodiment the alert module 36 is shown as being in the handle unit 12, but it will be appreciated that in other embodiments the alert module 36 may be comprised in the attachment 100. The haircare appliance 10 may comprise separate alert modules 36 for the main body 102 and the switching member 140. In use, the attachment 100 is attached to the handle unit 12. The airflow generator 16 generates an airflow from the air inlet 22 of the handle unit 12 to the air outlet 24 of the handle unit 12, such that airflow passes from the air outlet 24 of the handle unit to the air inlet 108 of the attachment 100. Airflow flows from the air inlet 108 of the attachment through the main body 102, and is turned by the plurality of internal baffles 114 toward the air outlet 110 of the attachment 100. Airflow exits the main body 102 via the air outlet 110 and passes over the curved surface 102 if the main body 102 is in the first position or flows in a radial direction of the main body 102 if the main body 102 is in the second position.
In use, the main body 102 is rigidly held in position relative to the handle unit 12 and the guide 120 is rotatable relative to the handle unit 12 to move the main body 102 between the first and second positions. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the guide 120 may be rigidly positioned relative to the handle unit 12 and the main body 102 is rotatable relative to the handle 12 and the guide 120 between the first and second positions.
In use, the switching member 140 is moveable between the first and second switch positions upon application of a force by a user to the handle 142. The force may be applied by a user’s hand, or force generated upon contact between the handle 142 and the user’s hair and/or head. The handle 142 is located at a rear edge of the flat surfaces 130 and therefore may contact the user’s hair and/or head in use, as described in more detail hereinafter, to move the switching member between the first and second switch positions.
In use, the attachment 100 can be moved along a length of a tress of hair, for example in a direction from root to tip of hair of the tress. A respective one of the flat surfaces 130 is positioned relative to the curved surface 104 such that the flat surface 130 contacts hair extending rearwardly from of the air outlet 110 whilst hair downstream of the air outlet 110 contacts the curved surface 104. As previously mentioned, the flat surface 130 is substantially smooth and uninterrupted in form, with no projections, recesses or apertures formed thereon. As the haircare appliance 10 is moved along a length of a tress of hair in use, the flat surface 130 passes across hair that has been smoothed via interaction with the curved surface 104. In view of the smooth and uninterrupted nature of the flat surface 130, the flat surface 130 does not disrupt hair that has already been smoothed, leading to a better finish than, for example, a corresponding haircare appliance that has bristles and/or further air outlets located rearwardly of the air outlet 110.
Referring now to Figures 10a to 15b, alternative arrangements will be discussed, for these Figures features in common with those previously described will use the same reference numbers. The attachment 200 comprises a main body 102 comprising an air inlet 108, an air outlet 110, a curved surface 104, and a plurality of internal baffles 114. The attachment comprises a guide 220, which when aligned with the air outlet 110 of the main body 102 directs airflow from the air outlet 110 across the curved surface 104 of the main body, such that airflow directed by the guide 220 generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface 104, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface 104.
The main body 102 is configured to direct airflow exiting the air outlet 110 in a radial direction. The guide 220 is arranged to turn airflow exiting the air outlet 110 from the radial direction towards a tangential direction of a region of the curved surface 104 adjacent to and downstream of the air outlet 110.
The guide 220 comprises a first channel 122 defining a first air outlet 126, a second channel 124 defining a second air outlet 128 —In Figures 10a to 10c, the guide 220 also comprises the switching member 140 where air flow is directed to either the first air outlet 126 or the second air outlet 128 via a switching baffle 240 which extends from an inner surface of the guide 220 to engage with one or other sides of the air outlet 110 of the main body 102.
The guide 220 can be flush with guide walls 134 or, as shown in Figure 10c, the guide 220’ can extend out radially further providing more space to turn the air flowing from the air outlet 110 to the curved surface 104. The first channel 122 is arranged to direct airflow in a first direction across the curved surface 104. With respect to Figure 10b, this is in a clockwise direction, as denoted by the arrows 101. The second channel 124 is arranged to direct airflow in a second direction across the curved surface 104.
The curved surface 104 comprises a continuous surface extending between the first and second air outlets 126, 128.
Turning now to Figures 11a and 1 lb, a third attachment 300 is shown which is similar to that of Figure 10a, but the air outlet from the main body 102 is split into a first air outlet 110a and a second air outlet 110b. The guide 220 again comprises the switching member 140 where air flow is directed to either the first air outlet 126 or the second air outlet 128. In this example, a switching baffle 240 extends from an inner surface of the guide 220 to engage with one or other sides of a rib 202 provided between the first air outlet 110a and the second air outlet 110b opening one of these outlets and blocking the other. In the Figure shown, the second air outlet 110b is open enabling air to flow into the first channel 122 to the first air outlet 126.
Figures 12a to 13b show an alternative embodiment where attachment 250 comprises a main body 102 comprising an air inlet 108, an air outlet 110, and a plurality of internal baffles 114. The attachment comprises a guide 240, which when aligned with the air outlet 110 of the main body 102 directs airflow from the air outlet 110 across a curved surface 204 of the guide, such that airflow directed by the guide 240 generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface 204, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface 204.
In this embodiment, the guide 240 comprises the switching member and the curved surface 204. In this embodiment the switching member 240 may be detached from the attachment 250. The air outlet is split into a first air outlet 110a and a second air outlet 110b and the guide 240 moves between a first position as shown in Figure 12b where the first the first air outlet 110a is open and the second air outlet 110b is blocked and a second position as shown in Figure 12c where the second air outlet 110b is open and the first air outlet 110a is blocked. The guide 240 moves between the first position and the second position by rotation. In this example rotation is about a point 242 located between the first air outlet 110a and the second air outlet 110b and the guide 240 has is a pear-shaped profile and the straight portions block the relevant air outlet.
The pivot 242 conveniently provides a mounting location for the guide 240 and this may comprise a magnetic coupling between the attachment 250 and the guide 240 enabling the guide to be removed and the attachment 250 used for a different function; in this example a rough dry function.
A retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the attachment may be provided. The retention mechanism may comprise a first pair of magnetic elements configured to retain the switching member in the first switch position and a second pair of magnetic elements configured to retain the switching member in the second switch position or a releasable mechanical fastener for retaining the switching member in the first and second switch positions or a biasing element for biasing the switching member to the first and second switch positions. Each of these mechanisms have been previously described in more detail.
In Figures 13a and 13b, there is a single air outlet 110 and the guide 240 rotates about a pivot 244 to align the curved surface 206 with a first side 212 of the air outlet 110 or a second side 214 of the air outlet 110. Air attaches to the curved surface 206 on exiting the air outlet 110 as previously described. Figure 14a and 14b show an attachment 260 where the switching mechanism 270 is located within the main body 104 rather than in the guide 262. The switching mechanism 270 is connected to a pivot 272 which ultimately connects to an externally accessible handle 274 which a user can twist to change the position of the switching mechanism 270. In a first position the air outlet 110 algins to a first channel 122 for air to exit from a first ait outlet 126 and subsequently around the curved surface 204. In a second position as shown in Figure 14b, the air outlet 110 aligns to a second channel 124 for air to exit from a second air outlet 128and subsequently around the curved surface 204 in the opposite direction than that of the first air outlet.
Although described herein as embodiments with releasable attachments, embodiments are also envisaged where, rather than the haircare appliance comprising a handle unit and an attachment the haircare appliance is a single-piece unit, for example taking the form of the combined handle unit and attachment previously described.

Claims

Claims
1. An attachment for a haircare appliance, the attachment comprising an air inlet, a curved surface, first and second air outlets, the curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the first and second air outlets and the first and second air outlets for directing airflow in respective opposite directions across the curved surface, a switching member for switching airflow between the first and second air outlets, the switching member movable from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the second air outlet, to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the second air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the first air outlet, and a retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the haircare appliance.
2. An attachment as claimed in claim 1, wherein airflow exiting the first and second air outlets generates a first force to attract hair toward the curved surface, and a second force to push hair away from the curved surface.
3. An attachment as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the retention mechanism is arranged to retain the switching member in the other of the first and second switch positions upon application of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the haircare appliance.
4. An attachment as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the retention mechanism comprises a first pair of magnets configured to retain the switching member in the first switch position and a second pair of magnets configured to retain the switching member in the second switch position.
5. An attachment as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein a minimum applied force required to overcome the retention mechanism to move the switching member between the first switch position and the second switch position is in the region up to 5N.
6. An attachment as claimed in any preceding claim, comprising a user interface operable by a user to move the switching member between the first switch position and the second switch position.
7. An attachment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the user interface comprises a handle positioned on the switching member and movable by a user to move the switching member between the first switch position and the second switch position.
8. An attachment as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the switching member is elongate and is at least as long as a length of the first and second air outlets.
9. An attachment as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the switching member is movable between the first switch position and the second switch position about a pivot.
10. An attachment as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the switching member comprises an arced surface for turning airflow toward the first or second air outlet.
11. An attachment as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the switching member forms a seal between the first air outlet and the second air outlet when the switching member is in the first switch position and the second switch position.
12. An attachment as claimed in any preceding claim, comprising a rib positioned such that the rib interacts with airflow exiting the first or second air outlet to align airflow.
13. An attachment as claimed in claim 12, wherein the rib is rigidly connected to the switching member such that a position of the rib relative to the first and second outlets is different dependent on whether the switching member is in the first switch position or the second switch position.
14. An attachment as claimed in any preceding claim, comprising a guide, the guide comprising a first channel defining the first air outlet and a second channel defining the second air outlet.
15. An attachment as claimed in any preceding claim, comprising a main body defining a main air outlet for directing airflow from the air inlet to the first and second air outlets, wherein airflow is directed by the switching member from the main air outlet to the first air outlet when the switching member is in the first switch position and airflow is directed by the switching member from the main air outlet to the second air outlet when the switching member is in the second switch position.
16. An attachment as claimed in claim 15, wherein the main body is rotatable by a user relative to the first and second air outlets between a first position in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is directed by the switching member to the first or second air outlet and a second position, in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is not directed by the switching member.
17. An attachment as claimed in claim 15, wherein the switching member is rotatable by a user relative to the first and second air outlets between a first position in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is directed by the switching member to the first or second air outlet and a second position, in which airflow exiting the main air outlet is not directed by the switching member.
18. An attachment as claimed in any of claims 15 to 17, wherein the curved surface is defined in an outer surface of the main body.
19. An attachment as claimed in claim 18, wherein the curved surface comprises first and second curved surfaces on opposite sides of the main air outlet and, when the main body is in the first position, the first air outlet is for directing airflow from the main air outlet across the first curved surface in a first direction and the second air outlet is for directing airflow from the main air outlet across the second curved surface in a second, opposite direction.
20. A haircare appliance comprising an air inlet, a curved surface, first and second air outlets, the curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the first and second air outlets and the first and second air outlets for directing airflow in respective opposite directions across the curved surface, an airflow generator for generating an airflow from the air inlet to the first and second air outlets, a switching member for switching airflow between the first and second air outlets, the switching member movable from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the second air outlet, to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the second air outlet across the curved surface and does not pass through the first air outlet, and a retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member by a user of the haircare appliance.
21. A haircare appliance as claimed in claim 20, comprising a handle unit within which the airflow generator is housed, and an attachment releasably attachable to the handle unit, the attachment comprising the first and second air outlets, the curved surface, the switching member and the retention mechanism.
22. An attachment for a haircare appliance, the attachment comprising an air inlet, a curved surface, a first air outlet, the curved surface adjacent to and downstream of the first air outlet, a switching member for switching airflow from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet in a first direction to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet in a second direction across the curved surface, and a retention mechanism for retaining the switching member in one of the first and second switch positions in the absence of an applied force to the switching member.
23. An attachment according to claim 22, wherein the switching member comprises the curved surface.
24. An attachment according to claim 22 or claim 23, wherein a second air outlet is provided and the switching member switches airflow from a first switch position in which airflow passes through the first air outlet in a first direction to a second switch position in which airflow passes through the second air outlet in a second direction.
PCT/GB2022/051445 2021-06-22 2022-06-09 A haircare appliance WO2022269232A1 (en)

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US12102205B2 (en) 2023-01-19 2024-10-01 Sharkninja Operating Llc Hair care appliance with powered attachment

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GB2608129A (en) 2022-12-28
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