WO2022267859A1 - Automobile seat and spinal support device for automobile seat - Google Patents

Automobile seat and spinal support device for automobile seat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022267859A1
WO2022267859A1 PCT/CN2022/096886 CN2022096886W WO2022267859A1 WO 2022267859 A1 WO2022267859 A1 WO 2022267859A1 CN 2022096886 W CN2022096886 W CN 2022096886W WO 2022267859 A1 WO2022267859 A1 WO 2022267859A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support body
occupant
support
car seat
spinal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/096886
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘崇庆
Original Assignee
延锋国际汽车技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 延锋国际汽车技术有限公司 filed Critical 延锋国际汽车技术有限公司
Publication of WO2022267859A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022267859A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/54Supports for the arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/055Padded or energy-absorbing fittings, e.g. seat belt anchors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/26Anchoring devices secured to the seat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R2021/0206Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like
    • B60R2021/022Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like mounted on seats

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a car seat and a spinal support device for a car seat.
  • the seat back of a car seat can be adjusted according to the riding habits of the occupant during normal use.
  • the seat back can be adjusted to the design position (generally about 25 degrees relative to the vertical position), and the crash dummy is used for the test, and the damage evaluation is performed on the crash dummy.
  • the seat back may not be adjusted at the design position during the actual collision. For example, during the collision, the occupant may be lying or half lying on the seat. The occupant's spine will be subject to severe pressure and injury may result.
  • the sitting posture can be classified into three kinds, 1) normal driving posture, 2) working posture, and 3) leisure sitting posture.
  • a normal driving posture the occupant can fully pay attention to the driving condition of the vehicle.
  • the design position of the seat back is generally about 25 degrees.
  • the working sitting position the occupants can work or entertain in the vehicle without paying attention to the driving conditions of the vehicle, and the seat back can be adjusted to about 45 degrees relative to the vertical position.
  • the casual sitting posture the driver and passengers can completely ignore the driving of the vehicle and rest with their eyes closed, and the seat back can be adjusted to an angle of 60 degrees or even greater relative to the vertical position.
  • the seat back in the direction perpendicular to the seat back, and along the seat back basically There is no additional support structure for the torso.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a car seat and a spine support device for the car seat in order to overcome the defect that the car seat in the prior art is difficult to protect the occupant's spine during a collision .
  • a spinal support device for a car seat characterized in that the spinal support device includes: a support body, and the support body is configured to connect one end of the support body to the seat back of the car seat connected, and the support body extends from the seat back of the car seat to the occupant's armpit and is used to support the occupant's armpit.
  • the support body of the spinal support device is liftable or flippable.
  • the support body of the spinal support device in the normal driving posture, can be lifted or turned up to support the underarms of the occupant, so as to relieve the pressure on the spine.
  • the spinal support device can make up for the occupant's lack of restraint along the back of the seat.
  • the support of the armpit can reduce the pressure on the spine and improve the driving experience.
  • the spine support device can improve the occupant's movement posture, relieve the pressure on the spine, and improve the safety of the occupant.
  • the spinal support device may further include an adjustment part, and the adjustment part is configured such that one side of the adjustment part is connected to the seat back of the car seat, and the other side of the adjustment part
  • the support body is connected to the side, and the support body can move on the car seat through the adjustment part, so as to adjust the distance between the support body and the underarm of the occupant.
  • the adjustment part may include an adjustment body and an adjustment track, the adjustment track is configured to be connected with the seat back of the car seat, the adjustment body is slidably connected to the adjustment track, and The one end of the support body is fixedly connected with the adjustment body.
  • the spinal support device in the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, can change the distance between the support body and the occupant’s armpit by sliding the adjustment body on the adjustment track.
  • the structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and can meet the actual adjustment needs of the occupants.
  • the adjusting part may include a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is configured to fix the supporting body on the adjusting part when the supporting body supports the underarm of the occupant. corresponding position.
  • the locking mechanism can position the support body so that the support body is not easy to slip when it bears a certain load and is in a supporting state, so that the occupants can obtain certain support during use. force.
  • the locking mechanism and the supporting body are configured such that when the locking mechanism fixes the supporting body, when the pressure on the supporting body is greater than a set value, the The supporting body can slide or deform, and the supporting body can continue to support the occupant's armpit along with the sliding or deforming.
  • such a design of the supporting body can not only provide sufficient supporting force for the occupants, but also have a certain energy-absorbing effect, wherein the supporting body can absorb energy by sliding or deforming. Protect the occupant's spine from excessive pressure on the occupant's spine.
  • the spinal support device may further include a damping component or a deformable mechanism, the damping component or deformable mechanism acts on the support body, and when the pressure on the support body is greater than a set value, The support body can slide on the car seat or can be deformed.
  • the damping part or the deformable mechanism can provide a certain resistance for the support body and play an energy-absorbing role, and is used to absorb the movement of the occupant's torso along the The pressure on the spine when the seat back moves downward protects the spine of the occupant.
  • the number of the supports is two, and the two supports are respectively a first support and a second support, and in the width direction of the car seat, the first support and the One side of the seat back of the car seat is connected, the second support body is connected with the other side of the seat back of the car seat, and the first support body and the second support body are respectively Extending to and supporting respective underarms of the occupant.
  • the first support body and the second support body can move on the corresponding adjustment parts respectively, so as to meet the different support functions of the underarms on both sides of the occupant. need.
  • Such a design of the support body enables the occupant to independently adjust the two support bodies on the underarms on both sides, which is beneficial to meet the different support requirements of the underarms on both sides of different occupants.
  • the support body is movably connected to the seat back of the car seat and has a first state and a second state; in the first state, the protruding end of the support body extends from the car seat The seat back of the seat extends to and supports the underarm of the occupant; in the second state, the protruding end of the supporting body retracts out of the underarm of the occupant .
  • the occupant can switch the state of the support body according to the actual situation.
  • the angle between the seat back of the car seat and the vertical direction is too large, the occupant can Turn up the support body according to its own actual situation, so that the support body is supported on the underarms on both sides of the occupant, that is, the support body enters the first state at this time; when the seat back of the car seat and the vertical direction
  • the occupant can choose to turn up the support body to make the support body enter the first state, or also choose to fold the support body on both sides of the car seat to make it in the second state.
  • the support body can be switched according to the actual situation, and this design makes the use of the support body more convenient and flexible.
  • the material of the support body can be plastic material or elastic material.
  • the spinal support device may further include a soft package, and the soft package is covered on the support body.
  • the soft package not only enables the occupant to have a better support experience under the armpit, but also can be fully deformed when the soft package is stressed, so that it has a good relationship with the underarm of the occupant. Better fitting effect can form better protection for the occupant during the collision.
  • a car seat characterized in that the car seat adopts the aforementioned spine support device for car seats.
  • a spine support device is installed on the car seat.
  • the vehicle has a frontal collision, especially when the angle of the seat back relative to the vertical position is relatively large, such as in a working or leisure sitting position At this time, the occupant will slide down along the seat back under the action of inertial force, and the support body under the armpit will support the occupant during the process of sliding down.
  • the support body when the pressure on the support body exceeds a set value, the support body will deform plastically or elastically to absorb the inertial force on the occupant's upper torso and relieve the pressure on the occupant's spine.
  • the supporting body similarly, in the event of a side collision of the vehicle, the supporting body will also be plastically or elastically deformed to maintain the posture of the upper torso, which can reduce the impact caused by the side airbag, the remote airbag and the air curtain. Injuries resulting from a collision.
  • the inclination angle of the seat back of the car seat can be adjusted correspondingly to the following occupant sitting posture:
  • the seat back in the normal driving posture, has a first angle of no more than 25° relative to the upright position; in the working sitting posture, the seat back has a second angle of 40°-50° relative to the upright position; In the casual sitting position, the seat back has a third angle of more than 50° relative to the upright position.
  • the support body is configured to, in the casual sitting position, support the occupant's respective underarms in the event of a frontal collision of the motor vehicle, restrict the occupant's upper torso from sliding down the seat back, and thus limit The load on the occupant's spine due to said downward slide.
  • said support body is configured to restrain the occupant's respective underarms, restricting the occupant's upper torso downwards along the seat back, in the event of a frontal collision of the motor vehicle, both in the work sitting position and in the leisure sitting position slide, and thus limit the load on the occupant's spine due to said downward slide.
  • the positive progressive effects of the present invention may lie in:
  • the support body of the spine support device in the normal driving posture, can be lifted or turned up to support the underarms of the occupant to relieve the pressure on the spine ;
  • the spinal support device can make up for the occupant's lack of restraint along the seat back, wherein, through the support of the armpit, the pressure on the spine can be reduced, Improve driving comfort; at the same time, when a frontal or side collision occurs, the spinal support device can improve the movement posture of the occupant, relieve the pressure on the spine, and improve the safety of the occupant.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a car seat according to an embodiment of the present invention when the occupant is in a casual sitting position.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the car seat of the embodiment of the present invention when the occupant is in a casual sitting position, wherein the schematic diagram of the structure of the support body being adjusted up and down along the seat back is shown.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting body according to the embodiment of the present invention when it is supported under the occupant's armpit.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a spinal support device for a car seat 4 .
  • the spinal support device comprises: a support body 1, one end of the support body 1 is connected with the seat back of the car seat 4, and the support body 1 extends from the seat back of the car seat 4 to the occupant and used to support the occupant's underarm, wherein the other end of the support body 1 is located under the occupant's armpit.
  • the support body 1 is hidden, wherein the support body 1 is in a folded state and thus in a non-working state.
  • the spine support device can be installed on the frame of the seat back of the car seat 4, the spine support device can include a rod-shaped support body 1, one end of the support body 1 is a fixed end, and the The support body 1 is fixedly connected with the car seat 4 , and the other end of the support body 1 is a moving end, so that the support body 1 can move relative to the car seat 4 .
  • the spinal support device is in a non-working state, the two support bodies 1 can be folded on both sides of the car seat 4 (in the width direction of the car seat), so that it does not affect the activities of the occupants in the car.
  • the occupant When the spinal support device should be in working condition, the occupant lifts or turns up the support body 1 by adjusting the moving end of the support body 1, so that the support body 1 extends from both sides of the car seat 4 to the underarms on both sides of the occupant, Wherein, the position of the supporting body can be adjusted according to the body shape of the occupant.
  • the support body 1 of the spinal support device can be lifted or turned up to support the underarm of the occupant to relieve the pressure on the spine;
  • the spinal support device In the state of lying down), the spinal support device can make up for the occupant's lack of restraint along the seat back, among which, through the support of the underarms, the pressure on the spine can be reduced and the comfort of driving can be improved; at the same time, when a frontal or side collision occurs, The spinal support device can improve the movement posture of the occupant, relieve the pressure on the spine, and improve the safety of the occupant.
  • the spinal support device may further include an adjustment part 2, one side of the adjustment part 2 is connected with the car seat 4, and the other side of the adjustment part 2 is connected with a support body 1, and the support body 1 can move on the car seat 4 through the adjustment part 2, so as to adjust the distance between the support body 1 and the underarm of the occupant.
  • one side of the adjustment part 2 of the spinal support device can be fixedly connected with the frame of the seat back of the car seat 4, and the other side of the adjustment part 2 is installed with the support body 1 .
  • the spinal support device enters the working state, the occupant passes one end (moving end) of the support body 1 through the underarms on both sides, so that the support body 1 abuts against the occupant's armpits, while the other end (fixed end) of the support body 1 ) can slide on the adjustment part 2 to adjust the distance between the support body 1 and the underarm of the occupant, which is beneficial to enable the occupant to obtain a more comfortable support effect, and at the same time facilitates the spinal support device to meet different body shapes and different The support needs of a stature occupant.
  • the adjustment part 2 can include an adjustment body and an adjustment track 21, the adjustment track 21 is connected with the backrest of the car seat 4, the adjustment body is slidably connected with the adjustment track 21, and supports One end of the body 1 is fixedly connected with the adjustment body, and the support body 1 extends from the car seat 4 to the occupant's armpit.
  • an adjustment track 21 is provided in the adjustment part 2, and the adjustment track 21 is connected with the seat back of the car seat 4, and an adjustment body is installed on the adjustment track 21, and the adjustment body can be placed on the adjustment track.
  • the adjustment body is fixedly connected with one end of the support body 1, and the other end of the support body 1 extends to the occupant's armpit. The distance between the armpits.
  • the adjustment part 2 may further include a locking mechanism, which is used to fix the support body 1 to the corresponding position on the adjustment part 2 when the support body 1 supports the underarm of the occupant. .
  • the adjustment part 2 is also equipped with a locking mechanism.
  • the locking mechanism positions the adjustment body so that the adjustment body is fixed on the adjustment track 21 , so that the locking mechanism fixes the support body 1 to a specific position on the adjustment part 2 .
  • the support body 1 is not easy to slip when it bears a certain load and is in a support state, so that the occupant can obtain a certain support force in the process of using the support body 1 .
  • the locking mechanism fixes the support body 1.
  • the support body 1 will slide or deform, and the support body 1 will follow the sliding or deformation. Continue to support the underarm of the occupant.
  • the spinal support device positions the adjusting body through the locking mechanism, so that the locking mechanism can fix the supporting body 1 at a specific position on the adjustment part 2.
  • the pressure bearing value of the support body 1 can be set.
  • the support body 1 When the pressure on the support body 1 is less than the set pressure bearing value, the support body 1 can provide sufficient support for the occupant, but when the vehicle collides, in order to prevent the support body 1 from providing the occupant with a support force greater than The range that the occupant can bear, when the pressure value received by the support body 1 exceeds the set pressure tolerance value, the support body 1 will slide down or deform, thereby absorbing the pressure of the occupant when moving downward along the seat back. The pressure on the spine protects the occupant's spine.
  • Such a design of the support body 1 can not only provide enough support for the occupant, but also have a certain energy-absorbing effect, wherein the support body 1 absorbs the excessive pressure on the occupant's spine by sliding or deforming, and has a negative impact on the occupant. The spine is protected.
  • the spinal support device further includes a damping component or a deformable mechanism, and the damping component or deformable mechanism acts on the support body 1 .
  • the damping component or the deformable mechanism acts on the support body 1 .
  • a damping component is arranged inside the spine supporting device, and the damping component or the deformable mechanism is fixedly connected with the adjustment body. After the support body 1 is adjusted to a specific position, the support body 1 is positioned on the adjustment track 21 through a damping component or a deformable mechanism.
  • the damping part or the deformable mechanism provides a certain resistance for the support body 1, plays an energy-absorbing role, and is used to absorb the pressure on the spine when the occupant moves downward, and protects the occupant's spine.
  • the number of support bodies 1 is two, and the two support bodies 1 are respectively the first support body 11 and the second support body 12, in the width direction of the car seat Above, the first support body 11 is connected to one side of the car seat 4, the second support body 12 is connected to the other side of the car seat 4, and the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 respectively extend to the occupant and support the corresponding underarms of the occupant.
  • the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 there is a pair of support bodies 1, that is, the first support body 11 and the second support body 12, and the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the car seat 4
  • One end of the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 are fixedly connected to the car seat 4, and the other ends of the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 respectively extend to the armpit on the side corresponding to the occupant. and support the underarms of the occupants on the corresponding side respectively.
  • the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 can respectively move on the corresponding adjustment parts 2, so as to meet the different support requirements of the underarms on both sides of the occupant.
  • the design of the support body 1 enables the occupant to individually adjust the support body 1 on both sides of the armpit, which is beneficial to meet the different support requirements of different occupants on both sides of the underarm.
  • the support body 1 is movably connected to the car seat 4 and has a first state and a second state; in the first state, the protruding end of the support body 1 extends from the car seat 4 to the occupant The underarm of the occupant, and supports the occupant's underarm; in the second state, the protruding end of the support body 1 retracts out of the occupant's underarm, and thus the support body 1 is in a non-working state.
  • the support body 1 has a first state and a second state.
  • the occupant can switch the state of the support body 1 according to the actual situation. For example, when the angle between the seat back of the car seat 4 and the vertical direction is greater than 40 degrees, the occupant can turn up the support body 1 according to his own actual situation, and the support body 1 will be lifted from the car seat 4 both sides. Extending to the underarms on both sides of the occupant to support the underarms on both sides of the occupant, that is, the support body 1 enters the first state at this time.
  • the occupant can choose to turn up the support body 1 to make the support body 1 enter the first state, or can choose to turn the support body 1 is folded on both sides of the car seat 4 so that it is in the second state.
  • the state of the support body 1 can be switched according to the actual situation, and such a design makes the use of the support body 1 more convenient and flexible.
  • the material of the support body 1 is plastic material or elastic material.
  • the material of the support body 1 is made of plastic material or elastic material, which not only makes the structure of the support body 1 more portable, but also the spine support device can effectively restrain the occupants when the vehicle collides sideways, preventing the occupants from Side impact in the car.
  • spinal supports can absorb energy during lateral restraint.
  • the support body 1 will absorb the kinetic energy of the occupant through plastic deformation or elastic deformation of the material, which can improve the restraint posture of the occupant.
  • side airbags, remote airbags, and air curtains the damage to the occupants is further reduced.
  • the spinal support device may further include a soft package, and the soft package is covered on the support body 1 .
  • the support body 1 is coated with a soft package, and when the support body 1 abuts against the occupant's armpit, the soft package on the support body 1 is in contact with the occupant's armpit, and the soft package Not only can the underarm of the occupant have a better support experience, but at the same time, the soft package can be fully deformed when it is stressed, so that it has a better fit effect with the underarm of the occupant, and can form a better shape for the occupant during the collision. protection of.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a car seat 4, as shown in Figs. 1-3, the car seat 4 adopts the aforementioned spinal support device for the car seat 4.
  • a spine supporting device is installed on the car seat 4 .
  • the support body 1 under the armpit plays a supporting role for the occupant in the process of sliding down the occupant.
  • the support body 1 when the pressure on the support body 1 exceeds a set value, the support body 1 will deform plastically or elastically to absorb the inertial force on the occupant's upper torso and relieve the pressure on the occupant's spine.
  • the supporting body 1 similarly, when a side collision occurs to the vehicle, the supporting body 1 will also be plastically or elastically deformed to maintain the posture of the upper torso, and can reduce the Injuries resulting from secondary collisions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

An automobile seat and a spinal support device for an automobile seat, the spinal support device comprising: a support body (1), wherein one end of the support body (1) is connected to an automobile seat (4), and the other end of the support body (1) extends from the automobile seat (4) to the armpits of a passenger and is used for supporting the armpits of the passenger; in a normal ride sitting posture, the support body (1) of the spinal support device can be lifted or turned up to support the armpits of the passenger so as to reduce a pressure on a spine; when the passenger is in a working sitting posture and a leisure sitting posture, the spinal support device can make up for the lack of restraint on the passenger along a backrest of the seat; by means of the underarm support, the pressure on the spine can be reduced, and the ride comfort can be improved; and when a frontal collision or a side collision occurs, the spinal support device can improve a motion posture of the passenger, thereby relieving the pressure on the spine, and improving the safety of the passenger.

Description

汽车座椅和用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置Car seat and spinal support device for car seat 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种汽车座椅和一种用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置。The present invention relates to a car seat and a spinal support device for a car seat.
背景技术Background technique
目前在本技术领域中,汽车座椅的座椅靠背在正常使用时根据乘员的乘坐习惯可进行调整。在现有安全法规试验中,座椅靠背可以调整到设计位置(一般相对于竖直位置为25度左右),利用碰撞假人进行试验,对碰撞假人进行伤害评价。在汽车座椅的实际使用过程中,在实际的碰撞过程中,座椅靠背不一定调整在设计位置上,例如在发生碰撞过程中,乘员可能正躺在或半躺在座椅上,此时乘员脊柱将受到巨大压力而导致伤害。Currently in the art, the seat back of a car seat can be adjusted according to the riding habits of the occupant during normal use. In the existing safety code test, the seat back can be adjusted to the design position (generally about 25 degrees relative to the vertical position), and the crash dummy is used for the test, and the damage evaluation is performed on the crash dummy. In the actual use of the car seat, the seat back may not be adjusted at the design position during the actual collision. For example, during the collision, the occupant may be lying or half lying on the seat. The occupant's spine will be subject to severe pressure and injury may result.
随着汽车智能化、自动驾驶或无人驾驶技术的发展,部分解放或完全解放车内驾驶人员对驾驶过程的关注,车内的驾驶员、尤其副驾侧的乘员有更多可能的坐姿。一般可将坐姿归纳为三种,1)正常驾乘坐姿,2)工作坐姿,3)休闲坐姿。具体地,在正常驾乘坐姿中,乘员可以完全关注车辆的行驶状况。座椅靠背的设计位置一般为25度左右。在工作坐姿中,乘员可以不关注车辆行驶状况,可以在车辆内进行工作或娱乐,座椅靠背可以调节到相对于竖直位置为45度左右。在休闲坐姿中,驾乘人员可以彻底不关注车辆行驶,可以闭眼休息,座椅靠背可以调节到相对于竖直位置为60度、甚至更大角度。With the development of car intelligence, automatic driving or unmanned driving technology, the driver in the car, especially the passenger on the passenger side, has more possible sitting postures. Generally, the sitting posture can be classified into three kinds, 1) normal driving posture, 2) working posture, and 3) leisure sitting posture. Specifically, in a normal driving posture, the occupant can fully pay attention to the driving condition of the vehicle. The design position of the seat back is generally about 25 degrees. In the working sitting position, the occupants can work or entertain in the vehicle without paying attention to the driving conditions of the vehicle, and the seat back can be adjusted to about 45 degrees relative to the vertical position. In the casual sitting posture, the driver and passengers can completely ignore the driving of the vehicle and rest with their eyes closed, and the seat back can be adjusted to an angle of 60 degrees or even greater relative to the vertical position.
在工作坐姿或休闲坐姿下(半躺或全躺坐姿),在车辆发生正面碰撞时,乘员躯干因惯性而沿着座椅靠背向下滑动,汽车座椅的座盆对乘员进行支撑,同时,汽车座椅上的安全带的腰带对乘员的盆骨进行约束,这可能导致乘员上躯干与盆骨之间的相向运动和挤压。现有的研究及试验表明,这样的状况可能导致脊柱因受压而容易形成不可治愈、甚至危及生命的伤害。In the working or leisure sitting position (semi-lying or fully reclining sitting position), when the vehicle collides frontally, the torso of the occupant slides down along the seat back due to inertia, and the seat pan of the car seat supports the occupant. At the same time, The lap belt of the safety belt on the car seat restrains the occupant's pelvis, which may cause movement and compression between the occupant's upper torso and pelvis toward each other. Existing research and trials have shown that such a condition can lead to compression of the spine that can predispose to irreversible and even life-threatening injuries.
在现有技术方案中,在汽车座椅中,除了座盆对乘员盆骨支撑以外,座椅靠背只在与座椅靠背垂直的方向上对乘员躯干进行支撑,而沿着座椅靠背基本上对躯干没有额外的支撑结构。In the prior art solution, in the car seat, except that the seat pan supports the occupant's pelvis, the seat back only supports the occupant's torso in the direction perpendicular to the seat back, and along the seat back basically There is no additional support structure for the torso.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是,为了克服现有技术中的汽车座椅在碰撞过程中难以对乘员脊柱进行保护的缺陷,提供一种汽车座椅和一种用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a car seat and a spine support device for the car seat in order to overcome the defect that the car seat in the prior art is difficult to protect the occupant's spine during a collision .
本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题:The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:
一种用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特点在于,所述脊柱支撑装置包括:支撑体,所述支撑体构造成:以所述支撑体的一端与所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背相连接,并且所述支撑体从所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背延伸到乘员的腋下并用于对所述乘员的腋下进行支撑。A spinal support device for a car seat, characterized in that the spinal support device includes: a support body, and the support body is configured to connect one end of the support body to the seat back of the car seat connected, and the support body extends from the seat back of the car seat to the occupant's armpit and is used to support the occupant's armpit.
较佳地,脊柱支撑装置的支撑体是可抬起或可翻起的。在本方案中,在采用上述结构形式的情况下,在正常驾乘坐姿中,可以将脊柱支撑装置的支撑体抬起或翻起,支撑乘员的腋下,以减缓对脊柱的压力。当乘员在工作坐姿(半躺)及休闲坐姿(全躺)状态下,脊柱支撑装置可以弥补乘员沿座椅靠背的约束的欠缺,其中,通过腋下的支撑,可以减少脊柱压力,提高驾乘的舒适性;同时,当发生正面或侧面碰撞时,脊柱支撑装置可以改善乘员运动姿态,缓解脊柱压力,提高乘员的安全性。Preferably, the support body of the spinal support device is liftable or flippable. In this solution, in the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, in the normal driving posture, the support body of the spinal support device can be lifted or turned up to support the underarms of the occupant, so as to relieve the pressure on the spine. When the occupant is in the working sitting position (semi-lying) and leisure sitting (full lying), the spinal support device can make up for the occupant's lack of restraint along the back of the seat. Among them, the support of the armpit can reduce the pressure on the spine and improve the driving experience. At the same time, when a frontal or side collision occurs, the spine support device can improve the occupant's movement posture, relieve the pressure on the spine, and improve the safety of the occupant.
较佳地,所述脊柱支撑装置可以还包括调节部,所述调节部构造成,以所述调节部的一侧与所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背相连接,所述调节部的另一侧连接有所述支撑体,并且所述支撑体能通过所述调节部在所述汽车座椅上活动,以用于调节所述支撑体与所述乘员的腋下之间的距离。Preferably, the spinal support device may further include an adjustment part, and the adjustment part is configured such that one side of the adjustment part is connected to the seat back of the car seat, and the other side of the adjustment part The support body is connected to the side, and the support body can move on the car seat through the adjustment part, so as to adjust the distance between the support body and the underarm of the occupant.
在本方案中,在采用上述结构形式的情况下,有利于使得乘员获得更加舒适的支撑效果,同时有利于使得脊柱支撑装置能满足不同体型和不同身材乘员的支撑需求。In this solution, in the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, it is beneficial for the occupant to obtain a more comfortable support effect, and at the same time, it is beneficial for the spine support device to meet the support requirements of occupants of different shapes and sizes.
较佳地,所述调节部可以包括调节体和调节轨道,所述调节轨道构造成用于与所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背相连接,所述调节体与所述调节轨道滑动连接,所述支撑体的所述一端与所述调节体固定连接。Preferably, the adjustment part may include an adjustment body and an adjustment track, the adjustment track is configured to be connected with the seat back of the car seat, the adjustment body is slidably connected to the adjustment track, and The one end of the support body is fixedly connected with the adjustment body.
在本方案中,在采用上述结构形式的情况下,脊柱支撑装置能通过调节体在调节轨道上进行滑动来改变支撑体与乘员腋下之间的距离,调节部在采用这样的设计的情况下结构简单,易于制造,能够满足实际的乘员调节需求。In this solution, in the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, the spinal support device can change the distance between the support body and the occupant’s armpit by sliding the adjustment body on the adjustment track. The structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and can meet the actual adjustment needs of the occupants.
较佳地,所述调节部可以包括锁止机构,所述锁止机构构造成,在所述支撑体对所述乘员的腋下进行支撑时,将所述支撑体固定于所述调节部上的对应位置。Preferably, the adjusting part may include a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is configured to fix the supporting body on the adjusting part when the supporting body supports the underarm of the occupant. corresponding position.
在本方案中,在采用上述结构形式的情况下,锁止机构可以对支撑体定位,使得支撑体在承受一定的载荷、处于支撑状态下时不易滑落,使得乘员在使用过程中获得一定的支撑力。In this solution, in the case of adopting the above structural form, the locking mechanism can position the support body so that the support body is not easy to slip when it bears a certain load and is in a supporting state, so that the occupants can obtain certain support during use. force.
较佳地,所述锁止机构和所述支撑体构造成,在所述锁止机构对所述支撑体进行固定时,当所述支撑体上受到的压力值大于设定值时,所述支撑体能产生滑动或变形,所述支撑体随着滑动或变形能继续支撑于所述乘员的腋下。Preferably, the locking mechanism and the supporting body are configured such that when the locking mechanism fixes the supporting body, when the pressure on the supporting body is greater than a set value, the The supporting body can slide or deform, and the supporting body can continue to support the occupant's armpit along with the sliding or deforming.
在本方案中,在采用上述结构形式的情况下,支撑体的这样的设计能在为乘员提供足够的支撑力的同时,也具有一定的吸能作用,其中,支撑体能通过滑动或变形来吸收乘员脊柱上受到的过大压力,对乘员的脊柱进行保护。In this solution, in the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, such a design of the supporting body can not only provide sufficient supporting force for the occupants, but also have a certain energy-absorbing effect, wherein the supporting body can absorb energy by sliding or deforming. Protect the occupant's spine from excessive pressure on the occupant's spine.
较佳地,所述脊柱支撑装置可以还包括阻尼部件或可变形机构,所述阻尼部件或可变形机构作用于所述支撑体,当所述支撑体上受到的压力值大于设定值时,所述支撑体能在所述汽车座椅上滑动或能发生变形。Preferably, the spinal support device may further include a damping component or a deformable mechanism, the damping component or deformable mechanism acts on the support body, and when the pressure on the support body is greater than a set value, The support body can slide on the car seat or can be deformed.
在采用上述结构形式的情况下,在支撑体向下滑动或变形的过程中,阻尼部件或可变形机构可以为支撑体提供一定的阻力,起到吸能作用,用来吸收乘员躯干在沿着座椅靠背向下运动时在脊柱上受到的压力,对乘员的脊柱起到保护作用。In the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, during the process of the support body sliding or deforming downward, the damping part or the deformable mechanism can provide a certain resistance for the support body and play an energy-absorbing role, and is used to absorb the movement of the occupant's torso along the The pressure on the spine when the seat back moves downward protects the spine of the occupant.
较佳地,所述支撑体的数量为两个,两个所述支撑体分别为第一支撑体和第二支撑体,在汽车座椅的宽度方向上,所述第一支撑体与所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背的一侧相连接,所述第二支撑体与所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背的另一侧相连接,所述第一支撑体和所述第二支撑体分别延伸到所述乘员的相应的腋下并对所述乘员的相应的腋下进行支撑。Preferably, the number of the supports is two, and the two supports are respectively a first support and a second support, and in the width direction of the car seat, the first support and the One side of the seat back of the car seat is connected, the second support body is connected with the other side of the seat back of the car seat, and the first support body and the second support body are respectively Extending to and supporting respective underarms of the occupant.
在本方案中,在采用上述结构形式的情况下,在使用过程中,第一支撑体和第二支撑体可分别在对应的调节部上进行运动,以满足乘员两侧腋下不同的支撑作用需求。支撑体这样的设计使得乘员对两侧腋下的两个支撑体能够进行单独调节,有利于满足不同乘员的两侧腋下不同的支撑需求。In this solution, in the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, during use, the first support body and the second support body can move on the corresponding adjustment parts respectively, so as to meet the different support functions of the underarms on both sides of the occupant. need. Such a design of the support body enables the occupant to independently adjust the two support bodies on the underarms on both sides, which is beneficial to meet the different support requirements of the underarms on both sides of different occupants.
较佳地,所述支撑体活动连接于所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背并具有第一状态和第二状态; 在所述第一状态时,所述支撑体的伸出端从所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背延伸到所述乘员的腋下,并对所述乘员的腋下进行支撑;在所述第二状态时,所述支撑体的伸出端退缩出所述乘员的腋下。Preferably, the support body is movably connected to the seat back of the car seat and has a first state and a second state; in the first state, the protruding end of the support body extends from the car seat The seat back of the seat extends to and supports the underarm of the occupant; in the second state, the protruding end of the supporting body retracts out of the underarm of the occupant .
在本方案中,在采用上述结构形式的情况下,乘员可根据实际情况对支撑体的状态进行切换,当汽车座椅的座椅靠背与竖直方向之间的夹角过大时,乘员可以根据自身的实际情况将支撑体进行翻起,使支撑体支撑于乘员的两侧的腋下,即此时支撑体进入第一状态;当汽车座椅的座椅靠背与竖直方向之间的夹角较小时,乘员可以选择将支撑体进行翻起,使支撑体进入第一状态,或者也可以选择将支撑体折叠于汽车座椅两侧,使其处于第二状态。支撑体可以根据实际情况进行状态切换,这样的设计使得支撑体的使用更加方便灵活。In this solution, in the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, the occupant can switch the state of the support body according to the actual situation. When the angle between the seat back of the car seat and the vertical direction is too large, the occupant can Turn up the support body according to its own actual situation, so that the support body is supported on the underarms on both sides of the occupant, that is, the support body enters the first state at this time; when the seat back of the car seat and the vertical direction When the included angle is small, the occupant can choose to turn up the support body to make the support body enter the first state, or also choose to fold the support body on both sides of the car seat to make it in the second state. The support body can be switched according to the actual situation, and this design makes the use of the support body more convenient and flexible.
较佳地,所述支撑体的材料可以为塑性材料或弹性材料。Preferably, the material of the support body can be plastic material or elastic material.
在本方案中,在采用上述结构形式的情况下,当汽车发生侧向碰撞时,在乘员所承受的压力超过人体可承受的力值时,支撑体将通过材料塑性变形或弹性变形而吸收乘员的动能,这可以改善乘员的约束姿态。在侧面气囊、远端气囊、气帘配合的情况下,可以进一步降低乘员的伤害。In this scheme, when the above-mentioned structural form is adopted, when the vehicle undergoes a lateral collision, when the pressure on the occupant exceeds the force value that the human body can bear, the support body will absorb the occupant through the plastic deformation or elastic deformation of the material. kinetic energy, which can improve the restraint posture of the occupant. In the case of the cooperation of side airbags, remote airbags and air curtains, occupant injuries can be further reduced.
较佳地,所述脊柱支撑装置可以还包括软包件,所述软包件包覆于所述支撑体上。Preferably, the spinal support device may further include a soft package, and the soft package is covered on the support body.
在本方案中,在采用上述结构形式的情况下,软包件不仅使得乘员腋下有更好的支撑体验,同时软包件在受力时可以进行充分的变形,使得其与乘员腋下有更好的贴合效果,在碰撞过程中能对乘员形成更好的保护。In this solution, in the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, the soft package not only enables the occupant to have a better support experience under the armpit, but also can be fully deformed when the soft package is stressed, so that it has a good relationship with the underarm of the occupant. Better fitting effect can form better protection for the occupant during the collision.
一种汽车座椅,其特点在于,所述汽车座椅采用上述所述用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置。A car seat, characterized in that the car seat adopts the aforementioned spine support device for car seats.
在本方案中,在汽车座椅上安装有脊柱支撑装置,当车辆发生正面碰撞时,尤其是在座椅靠背相对于竖直位置的角度比较大的情况下,例如在工作坐姿或休闲坐姿中,此时乘员会在惯性力作用下,沿座椅靠背向下滑动,腋下的支撑体在乘员下滑过程中对乘员起到支撑作用。在一些实施方式中,当支撑体上的压力超过设定值后,支撑体将会塑性变形或弹性变形,吸收乘员的上躯干上的惯性力,缓解乘员脊柱上受到压力。在一些实施方式中,同样地,在车辆发生侧面碰撞时,支撑体也将塑性或弹性变形,保持上躯干的姿态,在与 侧气囊、远端气囊及气帘共同作用的情况下可以降低因二次碰撞而导致的伤害。In this solution, a spine support device is installed on the car seat. When the vehicle has a frontal collision, especially when the angle of the seat back relative to the vertical position is relatively large, such as in a working or leisure sitting position At this time, the occupant will slide down along the seat back under the action of inertial force, and the support body under the armpit will support the occupant during the process of sliding down. In some embodiments, when the pressure on the support body exceeds a set value, the support body will deform plastically or elastically to absorb the inertial force on the occupant's upper torso and relieve the pressure on the occupant's spine. In some embodiments, similarly, in the event of a side collision of the vehicle, the supporting body will also be plastically or elastically deformed to maintain the posture of the upper torso, which can reduce the impact caused by the side airbag, the remote airbag and the air curtain. Injuries resulting from a collision.
较佳地,所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背的倾角能与以下乘员坐姿相对应地调节:Preferably, the inclination angle of the seat back of the car seat can be adjusted correspondingly to the following occupant sitting posture:
-正常驾乘坐姿;-Normal driving posture;
-工作坐姿;- Working posture;
-休闲坐姿。-Casual sitting position.
较佳地,在正常驾乘坐姿中,座椅靠背具有相对于直立位置不超过25°的第一角度;在工作坐姿中,座椅靠背具有相对于直立位置40°~50°第二角度;在休闲坐姿中,座椅靠背具有相对于直立位置超过50°的第三角度。Preferably, in the normal driving posture, the seat back has a first angle of no more than 25° relative to the upright position; in the working sitting posture, the seat back has a second angle of 40°-50° relative to the upright position; In the casual sitting position, the seat back has a third angle of more than 50° relative to the upright position.
较佳地,所述支撑体构造成,在休闲坐姿中,在汽车的正面碰撞的事件中,支撑乘员的相应的腋下,限制乘员的上躯干沿着座椅靠背向下滑动,并且因此限制乘员的脊柱由于所述向下滑动而引起的载荷。Preferably, the support body is configured to, in the casual sitting position, support the occupant's respective underarms in the event of a frontal collision of the motor vehicle, restrict the occupant's upper torso from sliding down the seat back, and thus limit The load on the occupant's spine due to said downward slide.
较佳地,所述支撑体构造成,在工作坐姿中以及在休闲坐姿中,在汽车的正面碰撞的事件中,约束乘员的相应的腋下,限制乘员的上躯干沿着座椅靠背向下滑动,并且因此限制乘员的脊柱由于所述向下滑动而引起的载荷。Preferably, said support body is configured to restrain the occupant's respective underarms, restricting the occupant's upper torso downwards along the seat back, in the event of a frontal collision of the motor vehicle, both in the work sitting position and in the leisure sitting position slide, and thus limit the load on the occupant's spine due to said downward slide.
在符合本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。On the basis of conforming to common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain preferred examples of the present invention.
在一些实施方式中,本发明的积极进步效果可以在于:In some embodiments, the positive progressive effects of the present invention may lie in:
在按本发明的用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置的情况下,在正常驾乘坐姿中,可以将脊柱支撑装置的支撑体抬起或翻起,支撑乘员腋下,以减缓对脊柱的压力;当车上乘员在工作坐姿(半躺)及休闲坐姿(全躺)状态下,脊柱支撑装置可以弥补乘员沿座椅靠背的约束的欠缺,其中,通过腋下的支撑,可以减少脊柱压力,提高驾乘的舒适性;同时,当发生正面或侧面碰撞时,脊柱支撑装置可以改善乘员的运动姿态,缓解脊柱压力,提高乘员的安全性。In the case of the spine support device for car seats according to the present invention, in the normal driving posture, the support body of the spine support device can be lifted or turned up to support the underarms of the occupant to relieve the pressure on the spine ; When the occupants in the car are in the working sitting position (semi-lying) and leisure sitting (full lying) states, the spinal support device can make up for the occupant's lack of restraint along the seat back, wherein, through the support of the armpit, the pressure on the spine can be reduced, Improve driving comfort; at the same time, when a frontal or side collision occurs, the spinal support device can improve the movement posture of the occupant, relieve the pressure on the spine, and improve the safety of the occupant.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的汽车座椅在乘员处于休闲坐姿时的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a car seat according to an embodiment of the present invention when the occupant is in a casual sitting position.
图2为本发明实施例的汽车座椅在乘员处于休闲坐姿时的示意图,其中显示支撑体沿 座椅靠背上下调节的结构的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the car seat of the embodiment of the present invention when the occupant is in a casual sitting position, wherein the schematic diagram of the structure of the support body being adjusted up and down along the seat back is shown.
图3为本发明实施例的支撑体在支撑于乘员腋下时的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting body according to the embodiment of the present invention when it is supported under the occupant's armpit.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过实施例的方式并结合附图来更清楚完整地说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在实施例的范围之中。In the following, the present invention will be more clearly and completely described by means of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.
本发明实施例提供一种用于汽车座椅4的脊柱支撑装置。如图2和图3所示,脊柱支撑装置包括:支撑体1,支撑体1的一端与汽车座椅4的座椅靠背相连接,支撑体1从汽车座椅4的座椅靠背延伸到乘员的腋下并用于对乘员的腋下进行支撑,其中,支撑体1的另一端处于乘员的腋下。在图1中,支撑体1被隐去,其中,支撑体1处于折叠状态,并且从而处于非工作状态。An embodiment of the present invention provides a spinal support device for a car seat 4 . As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the spinal support device comprises: a support body 1, one end of the support body 1 is connected with the seat back of the car seat 4, and the support body 1 extends from the seat back of the car seat 4 to the occupant and used to support the occupant's underarm, wherein the other end of the support body 1 is located under the occupant's armpit. In FIG. 1 , the support body 1 is hidden, wherein the support body 1 is in a folded state and thus in a non-working state.
在采用上述结构形式的情况下,脊柱支撑装置可以安装在汽车座椅4的座椅靠背的骨架上,脊柱支撑装置可以包括杆状的支撑体1,该支撑体1的一端为固定端,将支撑体1与汽车座椅4进行固定连接,支撑体1的另一端为运动端,使支撑体1相对于汽车座椅4可进行运动。当脊柱支撑装置处于非工作状态时,两个支撑体1可以折叠于汽车座椅4的两侧(在汽车座椅的宽度方向上),使其对车内乘员的活动不产生影响。当脊柱支撑装置应处于工作状态时,乘员通过调节支撑体1的运动端而将支撑体1抬起或翻起,使得支撑体1从汽车座椅4两侧延伸到乘员的两侧腋下,其中,支撑体的位置可以根据乘员的身材体形进行调节。在正常驾乘坐姿中,可以将脊柱支撑装置的支撑体1抬起或翻起,支撑乘员腋下,以减缓对脊柱的压力;当车上乘员在工作坐姿(半躺)及休闲坐姿(全躺)状态下,脊柱支撑装置可以弥补乘员沿座椅靠背的约束的欠缺,其中,通过腋下的支撑,可以减少脊柱压力,提高驾乘的舒适性;同时,当发生正面或侧面碰撞时,脊柱支撑装置可以改善乘员的运动姿态,缓解脊柱压力,提高乘员的安全性。In the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, the spine support device can be installed on the frame of the seat back of the car seat 4, the spine support device can include a rod-shaped support body 1, one end of the support body 1 is a fixed end, and the The support body 1 is fixedly connected with the car seat 4 , and the other end of the support body 1 is a moving end, so that the support body 1 can move relative to the car seat 4 . When the spinal support device is in a non-working state, the two support bodies 1 can be folded on both sides of the car seat 4 (in the width direction of the car seat), so that it does not affect the activities of the occupants in the car. When the spinal support device should be in working condition, the occupant lifts or turns up the support body 1 by adjusting the moving end of the support body 1, so that the support body 1 extends from both sides of the car seat 4 to the underarms on both sides of the occupant, Wherein, the position of the supporting body can be adjusted according to the body shape of the occupant. In the normal driving posture, the support body 1 of the spinal support device can be lifted or turned up to support the underarm of the occupant to relieve the pressure on the spine; In the state of lying down), the spinal support device can make up for the occupant's lack of restraint along the seat back, among which, through the support of the underarms, the pressure on the spine can be reduced and the comfort of driving can be improved; at the same time, when a frontal or side collision occurs, The spinal support device can improve the movement posture of the occupant, relieve the pressure on the spine, and improve the safety of the occupant.
作为一种较佳的实施方式,如图2所示,脊柱支撑装置可以还包括调节部2,调节部2的一侧与汽车座椅4相连接,调节部2的另一侧连接有支撑体1,并且支撑体1能通过调节部2在汽车座椅4上活动,以用于调节支撑体1与乘员的腋下之间的距离。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the spinal support device may further include an adjustment part 2, one side of the adjustment part 2 is connected with the car seat 4, and the other side of the adjustment part 2 is connected with a support body 1, and the support body 1 can move on the car seat 4 through the adjustment part 2, so as to adjust the distance between the support body 1 and the underarm of the occupant.
在采用上述结构形式的情况下,脊柱支撑装置的调节部2的一侧可以与汽车座椅4的座椅靠背的骨架固定连接,调节部2的另一侧安装有支撑体1。当脊柱支撑装置进入工作状态时,乘员将支撑体1的一端(运动端)穿过两侧的腋下,使得支撑体1抵靠于乘员的腋下,同时支撑体1的另一端(固定端)能在调节部2上滑动,以用于调节支撑体1与乘员腋下之间的距离,这样有利于使得乘员获得更加舒适的支撑效果,同时有利于使得脊柱支撑装置能满足不同体型和不同身材乘员的支撑需求。In the case of adopting the above structure, one side of the adjustment part 2 of the spinal support device can be fixedly connected with the frame of the seat back of the car seat 4, and the other side of the adjustment part 2 is installed with the support body 1 . When the spinal support device enters the working state, the occupant passes one end (moving end) of the support body 1 through the underarms on both sides, so that the support body 1 abuts against the occupant's armpits, while the other end (fixed end) of the support body 1 ) can slide on the adjustment part 2 to adjust the distance between the support body 1 and the underarm of the occupant, which is beneficial to enable the occupant to obtain a more comfortable support effect, and at the same time facilitates the spinal support device to meet different body shapes and different The support needs of a stature occupant.
作为一种较佳的实施方式,如图2所示,调节部2可以包括调节体和调节轨道21,调节轨道21与汽车座椅4的靠背相连接,调节体与调节轨道21滑动连接,支撑体1的一端与调节体固定连接,支撑体1从汽车座椅4延伸到乘员的腋下。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the adjustment part 2 can include an adjustment body and an adjustment track 21, the adjustment track 21 is connected with the backrest of the car seat 4, the adjustment body is slidably connected with the adjustment track 21, and supports One end of the body 1 is fixedly connected with the adjustment body, and the support body 1 extends from the car seat 4 to the occupant's armpit.
在采用上述结构形式的情况下,调节部2内设有调节轨道21,调节轨道21与汽车座椅4的座椅靠背相连接,在调节轨道21上安装有调节体,调节体可在调节轨道21上滑动,调节体与支撑体1的一端相固定连接,支撑体1的另一端延伸到乘员的腋下,脊柱支撑装置可以通过调节体在调节轨道21上进行滑动来改变支撑体1与乘员腋下之间的距离。调节部2在采用这样的设计的情况下结构简单,易于制造,能够满足实际的乘员调节需求。In the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, an adjustment track 21 is provided in the adjustment part 2, and the adjustment track 21 is connected with the seat back of the car seat 4, and an adjustment body is installed on the adjustment track 21, and the adjustment body can be placed on the adjustment track. 21, the adjustment body is fixedly connected with one end of the support body 1, and the other end of the support body 1 extends to the occupant's armpit. The distance between the armpits. With such a design, the adjustment part 2 has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and can meet the actual adjustment needs of the occupants.
作为一种较佳的实施方式,调节部2可以还包括锁止机构,在支撑体1对乘员的腋下进行支撑时,锁止机构用于将支撑体1固定于调节部2上的对应位置。As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment part 2 may further include a locking mechanism, which is used to fix the support body 1 to the corresponding position on the adjustment part 2 when the support body 1 supports the underarm of the occupant. .
在采用上述结构形式的情况下,调节部2还设有锁止机构,当乘员将支撑体1抵靠于腋下并调节到合适位置时,此时与支撑体1的一端固定连接的调节体在调节轨道21上也运动到合适位置,锁止机构对调节体进行定位,使得调节体固定于调节轨道21上,从而实现锁止机构将支撑体1固定于调节部2上的特定位置。通过锁止机构对支撑体1的定位作用,使得支撑体1在承受一定的载荷、处于支撑状态下时不易滑落,使得乘员在使用支撑体1的过程中获得一定的支撑力。In the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, the adjustment part 2 is also equipped with a locking mechanism. When the occupant puts the support body 1 against the armpit and adjusts it to a proper position, the adjustment body fixedly connected to one end of the support body 1 will Also move to a suitable position on the adjustment track 21 , the locking mechanism positions the adjustment body so that the adjustment body is fixed on the adjustment track 21 , so that the locking mechanism fixes the support body 1 to a specific position on the adjustment part 2 . Through the positioning effect of the locking mechanism on the support body 1 , the support body 1 is not easy to slip when it bears a certain load and is in a support state, so that the occupant can obtain a certain support force in the process of using the support body 1 .
作为一种较佳的实施方式,锁止机构对支撑体1进行固定,当支撑体1上受到的压力值大于设定值时,支撑体1产生滑动或变形,支撑体1随着滑动或变形继续支撑于所述乘员的腋下。As a preferred embodiment, the locking mechanism fixes the support body 1. When the pressure value on the support body 1 is greater than the set value, the support body 1 will slide or deform, and the support body 1 will follow the sliding or deformation. Continue to support the underarm of the occupant.
在采用上述结构形式的情况下,当乘员将支撑体1抵靠于腋下并调节到合适位置时, 脊柱支撑装置通过锁止机构对调节体进行定位,从而实现锁止机构将支撑体1固定于调节部2上的特定位置。同时,由于支撑体1的结构形式和材料的选用,使得支撑体1的压力承受值得以设定。当支撑体1上受到的压力小于所设定的压力承受值时,支撑体1可以为乘员提供足够的支撑力,但是当车辆发生碰撞时,为防止支撑体1对乘员所提供的支撑力大于乘员所能承受的范围,在支撑体1受到的压力值超过所设定的压力承受值时,支撑体1会向下滑动或发生变形,进而吸收乘员在沿着座椅靠背向下运动时在脊柱上受到的压力,对乘员的脊柱起到保护作用。支撑体1的这样的设计能在为乘员提供足够的支撑力的同时,也具有一定的吸能作用,其中,支撑体1通过滑动或变形来吸收乘员脊柱上受到的过大压力,对乘员的脊柱进行保护。In the case of adopting the above structure, when the occupant puts the supporting body 1 against the armpit and adjusts it to a proper position, the spinal support device positions the adjusting body through the locking mechanism, so that the locking mechanism can fix the supporting body 1 at a specific position on the adjustment part 2. At the same time, due to the structural form and material selection of the support body 1 , the pressure bearing value of the support body 1 can be set. When the pressure on the support body 1 is less than the set pressure bearing value, the support body 1 can provide sufficient support for the occupant, but when the vehicle collides, in order to prevent the support body 1 from providing the occupant with a support force greater than The range that the occupant can bear, when the pressure value received by the support body 1 exceeds the set pressure tolerance value, the support body 1 will slide down or deform, thereby absorbing the pressure of the occupant when moving downward along the seat back. The pressure on the spine protects the occupant's spine. Such a design of the support body 1 can not only provide enough support for the occupant, but also have a certain energy-absorbing effect, wherein the support body 1 absorbs the excessive pressure on the occupant's spine by sliding or deforming, and has a negative impact on the occupant. The spine is protected.
作为一种较佳的实施方式,脊柱支撑装置还包括阻尼部件或可变形机构,所述阻尼部件或可变形机构作用于支撑体1。通过所述阻尼部件或可变形机构,当支撑体1上受到的压力值大于设定值时,支撑体1在汽车座椅4上滑动或发生变形。As a preferred embodiment, the spinal support device further includes a damping component or a deformable mechanism, and the damping component or deformable mechanism acts on the support body 1 . Through the damping component or the deformable mechanism, when the pressure on the support body 1 is greater than a set value, the support body 1 slides or deforms on the car seat 4 .
脊柱支撑装置内设有阻尼部件,阻尼部件或可变形机构与调节体固定连接。在支撑体1调节到特定位置之后,支撑体1通过阻尼部件或可变形机构定位于调节轨道21上。当车辆发生碰撞时,在支撑体1上受到的压力值大于设定值时,支撑体1在压力作用下在汽车座椅4上向下滑动或发生变形,在支撑体1向下滑动或变形的过程中,阻尼部件或可变形机构为支撑体1提供一定的阻力,起到吸能作用,用来吸收在乘员向下运动时在脊柱上受到的压力,对乘员的脊柱起到了保护作用。A damping component is arranged inside the spine supporting device, and the damping component or the deformable mechanism is fixedly connected with the adjustment body. After the support body 1 is adjusted to a specific position, the support body 1 is positioned on the adjustment track 21 through a damping component or a deformable mechanism. When the vehicle collides, when the pressure value received on the support body 1 is greater than the set value, the support body 1 slides or deforms downward on the car seat 4 under the pressure, and slides or deforms on the support body 1 During the process, the damping part or the deformable mechanism provides a certain resistance for the support body 1, plays an energy-absorbing role, and is used to absorb the pressure on the spine when the occupant moves downward, and protects the occupant's spine.
作为一种较佳的实施方式,如图3所示,支撑体1的数量为两个,两个支撑体1分别为第一支撑体11和第二支撑体12,在汽车座椅的宽度方向上,第一支撑体11与汽车座椅4的一侧相连接,第二支撑体12与汽车座椅4的另一侧相连接,第一支撑体11和第二支撑体12分别延伸到乘员的相应的腋下并对乘员的相应的腋下进行支撑。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the number of support bodies 1 is two, and the two support bodies 1 are respectively the first support body 11 and the second support body 12, in the width direction of the car seat Above, the first support body 11 is connected to one side of the car seat 4, the second support body 12 is connected to the other side of the car seat 4, and the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 respectively extend to the occupant and support the corresponding underarms of the occupant.
在采用上述结构形式的情况下,存在一对支撑体1,即第一支撑体11和第二支撑体12,第一支撑体11和第二支撑体12对应设于汽车座椅4的两侧,第一支撑体11和第二支撑体12的各自的一端与汽车座椅4固定连接,第一支撑体11与第二支撑体12的各自的另一端分别延伸到与乘员对应一侧的腋下,并分别对对应侧的乘员腋下进行支撑。在使 用过程中,第一支撑体11和第二支撑体12可分别在对应的调节部2上进行运动,以满足乘员两侧腋下不同的支撑作用需求。支撑体1这样的设计使得乘员对两侧腋下的支撑体1能够进行单独调节,有利于满足不同乘员的两侧腋下不同的支撑需求。In the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, there is a pair of support bodies 1, that is, the first support body 11 and the second support body 12, and the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the car seat 4 One end of the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 are fixedly connected to the car seat 4, and the other ends of the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 respectively extend to the armpit on the side corresponding to the occupant. and support the underarms of the occupants on the corresponding side respectively. During use, the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 can respectively move on the corresponding adjustment parts 2, so as to meet the different support requirements of the underarms on both sides of the occupant. The design of the support body 1 enables the occupant to individually adjust the support body 1 on both sides of the armpit, which is beneficial to meet the different support requirements of different occupants on both sides of the underarm.
作为一种较佳的实施方式,支撑体1活动连接于汽车座椅4并具有第一状态和第二状态;在第一状态时,支撑体1的伸出端从汽车座椅4延伸到乘员的腋下,并对乘员的腋下进行支撑;在第二状态时,支撑体1的伸出端退缩出乘员的腋下,并且从而支撑体1处于非工作状态。As a preferred embodiment, the support body 1 is movably connected to the car seat 4 and has a first state and a second state; in the first state, the protruding end of the support body 1 extends from the car seat 4 to the occupant The underarm of the occupant, and supports the occupant's underarm; in the second state, the protruding end of the support body 1 retracts out of the occupant's underarm, and thus the support body 1 is in a non-working state.
在采用上述结构形式的情况下,支撑体1具有第一状态和第二状态。当汽车座椅4的座椅靠背与竖直方向之间的夹角有所改变时,乘员可根据实际情况对支撑体1的状态进行切换。例如当汽车座椅4的座椅靠背与竖直方向之间的夹角大于40度时,乘员根据自身的实际情况可将支撑体1进行翻起,支撑体1会从汽车座椅4两侧延伸到乘员的两侧腋下,对乘员的两侧腋下进行支撑,即此时支撑体1进入第一状态。当汽车座椅4的座椅靠背与竖直方向之间的夹角小于40度时,乘员可选择将支撑体1进行翻起,使支撑体1进入第一状态,或者也可以选择将支撑体1折叠于汽车座椅4两侧,使其处于第二状态。支撑体1可以根据实际情况进行状态切换,这样的设计使得支撑体1的使用更加方便灵活。In the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, the support body 1 has a first state and a second state. When the angle between the seat back of the car seat 4 and the vertical direction changes, the occupant can switch the state of the support body 1 according to the actual situation. For example, when the angle between the seat back of the car seat 4 and the vertical direction is greater than 40 degrees, the occupant can turn up the support body 1 according to his own actual situation, and the support body 1 will be lifted from the car seat 4 both sides. Extending to the underarms on both sides of the occupant to support the underarms on both sides of the occupant, that is, the support body 1 enters the first state at this time. When the angle between the seat back of the car seat 4 and the vertical direction is less than 40 degrees, the occupant can choose to turn up the support body 1 to make the support body 1 enter the first state, or can choose to turn the support body 1 is folded on both sides of the car seat 4 so that it is in the second state. The state of the support body 1 can be switched according to the actual situation, and such a design makes the use of the support body 1 more convenient and flexible.
作为一种较佳的实施方式,支撑体1的材料为塑性材料或弹性材料。As a preferred embodiment, the material of the support body 1 is plastic material or elastic material.
在采用上述结构形式的情况下,支撑体1材料采用塑性材料或者弹性材料,这样不仅使得支撑体1结构更加轻便,同时当车辆发生侧面碰撞时,脊柱支撑装置也能有效地约束乘员,避免乘员在车内的侧向撞击。同样地,在侧面约束时,脊柱支撑装置也能起到吸能效果。当侧向力超过人体可承受的力值时,支撑体1将通过材料塑性变形或弹性变形而吸收乘员的动能,这可以改善乘员的约束姿态。在侧面气囊、远端气囊、气帘配合的情况下,进一步降低对乘员的伤害。In the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, the material of the support body 1 is made of plastic material or elastic material, which not only makes the structure of the support body 1 more portable, but also the spine support device can effectively restrain the occupants when the vehicle collides sideways, preventing the occupants from Side impact in the car. Likewise, spinal supports can absorb energy during lateral restraint. When the lateral force exceeds the force value that the human body can bear, the support body 1 will absorb the kinetic energy of the occupant through plastic deformation or elastic deformation of the material, which can improve the restraint posture of the occupant. In the case of side airbags, remote airbags, and air curtains, the damage to the occupants is further reduced.
作为一种较佳的实施方式,脊柱支撑装置可以还包括软包件,软包件包覆于支撑体1上。As a preferred embodiment, the spinal support device may further include a soft package, and the soft package is covered on the support body 1 .
在采用上述结构形式的情况下,在支撑体1外包覆软包件,当支撑体1抵靠于乘员腋下时,支撑体1上的软包件与乘员腋下相接触,软包件不仅使得乘员腋下有更好的支撑体 验,同时软包件在受力时可以进行充分的变形,使得其与乘员腋下有更好的贴合效果,在碰撞过程中能对乘员形成更好的保护。In the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, the support body 1 is coated with a soft package, and when the support body 1 abuts against the occupant's armpit, the soft package on the support body 1 is in contact with the occupant's armpit, and the soft package Not only can the underarm of the occupant have a better support experience, but at the same time, the soft package can be fully deformed when it is stressed, so that it has a better fit effect with the underarm of the occupant, and can form a better shape for the occupant during the collision. protection of.
本发明实施例提供一种汽车座椅4,如图1-3所示,该汽车座椅4采用上述用于汽车座椅4的脊柱支撑装置。An embodiment of the present invention provides a car seat 4, as shown in Figs. 1-3, the car seat 4 adopts the aforementioned spinal support device for the car seat 4.
在采用上述结构形式的情况下,在汽车座椅4上安装有脊柱支撑装置。当车辆发生正面碰撞时,尤其是在座椅靠背相对于竖直位置的角度比较大的情况下,例如在工作坐姿或休闲坐姿中,此时乘员会在惯性力作用下沿座椅靠背方向向下滑动,腋下的支撑体1在乘员下滑过程中对乘员起到支撑作用。在一些实施方式中,当支撑体1上的压力超过设定值后,支撑体1将会塑性变形或弹性变形,吸收乘员的上躯干上的惯性力,缓解乘员脊柱上受到压力。在一些实施方式中,同样地,在车辆发生侧面碰撞时,支撑体1也将塑性或弹性变形,保持上躯干的姿态,在与侧气囊、远端气囊及气帘共同作用的情况下可以降低因二次碰撞而导致的伤害。In the case of adopting the above-mentioned structural form, a spine supporting device is installed on the car seat 4 . When the vehicle is in a frontal collision, especially when the angle of the seat back is relatively large relative to the vertical position, such as in a working or leisure sitting position, the occupant will move toward the seat back in the direction of the seat back under the action of inertia Sliding down, the support body 1 under the armpit plays a supporting role for the occupant in the process of sliding down the occupant. In some embodiments, when the pressure on the support body 1 exceeds a set value, the support body 1 will deform plastically or elastically to absorb the inertial force on the occupant's upper torso and relieve the pressure on the occupant's spine. In some embodiments, similarly, when a side collision occurs to the vehicle, the supporting body 1 will also be plastically or elastically deformed to maintain the posture of the upper torso, and can reduce the Injuries resulting from secondary collisions.
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这仅是举例说明,本发明的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本发明的保护范围。Although the specific implementation of the present invention has been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that this is only an example, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
1 支撑体1 support body
11 第一支撑体11 The first support body
12 第二支撑体12 Second support body
2 调节部2 Regulator
21 调节轨道21 Adjustment track
3 安全带3 seat belts
4 汽车座椅4 car seats

Claims (15)

  1. 一种用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特征在于,所述脊柱支撑装置包括:A spinal support device for a car seat, characterized in that the spinal support device comprises:
    支撑体,所述支撑体构造成:以所述支撑体的一端与所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背相连接,并且所述支撑体从所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背延伸到乘员的腋下并用于对所述乘员的腋下进行支撑。a support body, the support body is configured to be connected to the seat back of the car seat with one end of the support body, and the support body extends from the seat back of the car seat to the armpit of the occupant and for supporting the underarms of the occupant.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特征在于,所述脊柱支撑装置还包括调节部,所述调节部构造成,以所述调节部的一侧与所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背相连接,所述调节部的另一侧连接有所述支撑体,并且所述支撑体能通过所述调节部在所述汽车座椅上活动,以用于调节所述支撑体与所述乘员的腋下之间的距离。The spinal support device for a car seat according to claim 1, wherein the spinal support device further comprises an adjustment part, and the adjustment part is configured such that one side of the adjustment part is connected to the car seat. The seat back of the seat is connected, the other side of the adjustment part is connected with the support body, and the support body can move on the car seat through the adjustment part, so as to adjust the support The distance between the body and the underarm of the occupant.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特征在于,所述调节部包括调节体和调节轨道,所述调节轨道构造成用于与所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背相连接,所述调节体与所述调节轨道滑动连接,所述支撑体的所述一端与所述调节体固定连接。The spinal support device for a car seat according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment part comprises an adjustment body and an adjustment track, and the adjustment track is configured to be used with the seat back of the car seat The adjustment body is slidably connected to the adjustment track, and the one end of the support body is fixedly connected to the adjustment body.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特征在于,所述调节部包括锁止机构,所述锁止机构构造成,在所述支撑体对所述乘员的腋下进行支撑时,将所述支撑体固定于所述调节部上的对应位置。The spinal support device for a car seat according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting part includes a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is configured to, under the armpit of the occupant on the support body, When supporting, the supporting body is fixed at a corresponding position on the adjusting part.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特征在于,所述锁止机构和所述支撑体构造成,在所述锁止机构对所述支撑体进行固定时,当所述支撑体上受到的压力值大于设定值时,所述支撑体能产生滑动或变形,所述支撑体随着滑动或变形能继续支撑于所述乘员的腋下。The spinal support device for a car seat according to claim 4, wherein the locking mechanism and the supporting body are configured such that when the locking mechanism fixes the supporting body, when When the pressure on the support body is greater than a set value, the support body can slide or deform, and the support body can continue to support the occupant's armpit along with the slide or deformation.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特征在于,所述脊柱支撑装置还包括阻尼部件或可变形机构,所述阻尼部件或可变形机构作用于所述支撑体,当所述支撑体上受到的压力值大于设定值时,所述支撑体能在所述汽车座椅上滑动或者能发生变形。The spinal support device for a car seat according to claim 2, wherein the spinal support device further comprises a damping component or a deformable mechanism, and the damping component or a deformable mechanism acts on the support body, When the pressure on the supporting body is greater than a set value, the supporting body can slide on the car seat or deform.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特征在于,所述支撑体的数量为两个,两个所述支撑体为第一支撑体和第二支撑体,在汽车座椅的宽度方向上,所述第一支撑体构造成用于与所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背的一侧相连接,所述第二支撑体构造 成用于与所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背的另一侧相连接,所述第一支撑体和所述第二支撑体分别构造成用于延伸到所述乘员的相应的腋下并对所述乘员的相应的腋下进行支撑。The spinal support device for a car seat according to claim 1, wherein the number of said support bodies is two, and the two support bodies are a first support body and a second support body. In the width direction of the seat, the first support body is configured to be connected to one side of the seat back of the car seat, and the second support body is configured to be connected to the side of the car seat. The other side of the seat back is connected, and the first support body and the second support body are respectively configured to extend to and support the corresponding underarms of the occupant .
  8. 如权利要求1所述的用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特征在于,所述支撑体构造成用于活动连接于所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背并具有第一状态和第二状态;The spinal support device for a car seat according to claim 1, wherein the support body is configured to be movably connected to the seat back of the car seat and has a first state and a second state ;
    在所述第一状态时,所述支撑体的伸出端从所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背延伸到所述乘员的腋下,并对所述乘员的腋下进行支撑;In the first state, the protruding end of the supporting body extends from the seat back of the car seat to the underarm of the occupant, and supports the underarm of the occupant;
    在所述第二状态时,所述支撑体的伸出端退缩出所述乘员的腋下。In the second state, the protruding end of the support body retracts out of the occupant's armpit.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特征在于,所述支撑体的材料为塑性材料或弹性材料。The spine supporting device for a car seat according to claim 1, wherein the material of the supporting body is a plastic material or an elastic material.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特征在于,所述脊柱支撑装置还包括软包件,所述软包件包覆于所述支撑体上。The spinal support device for a car seat according to claim 1, wherein the spinal support device further comprises a soft package, and the soft package is covered on the support body.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置,其特征在于,所述支撑体能被折叠和能从折叠状态翻起,其中,在翻起状态下,所述支撑体从所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背延伸到乘员的腋下并用于对所述乘员的腋下进行支撑。The spine support device for a car seat according to claim 1, wherein the support body can be folded and turned up from the folded state, wherein, in the turned up state, the support body can be lifted from the The seat back of the car seat extends to and serves to support the occupant's underarms.
  12. 一种汽车座椅,其特征在于,所述汽车座椅包括如权利要求1-11中任一项所述用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置。A car seat, characterized in that the car seat comprises the spine supporting device for a car seat according to any one of claims 1-11.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的汽车座椅,其特征在于,所述汽车座椅的座椅靠背的倾角能与以下乘员坐姿相对应地调节:The car seat according to claim 12, wherein the inclination angle of the seat back of the car seat can be adjusted correspondingly to the following occupant sitting posture:
    -正常驾乘坐姿;-Normal driving posture;
    -工作坐姿;- Working posture;
    -休闲坐姿。-Casual sitting position.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的汽车座椅,其特征在于,所述支撑体构造成,在休闲坐姿中,在汽车的正面碰撞的事件中,支撑乘员的相应的腋下,限制乘员的上躯干沿着座椅靠背向下滑动,并且因此限制乘员的脊柱由于所述向下滑动而引起的载荷。The car seat of claim 13, wherein the support body is configured to support the occupant's corresponding underarms and limit the occupant's upper torso along the The seat back slides downward, and thus limits the load on the occupant's spine due to said downward slide.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的汽车座椅,其特征在于,所述支撑体构造成,在工作坐姿中以及在休闲坐姿中,在汽车的正面碰撞的事件中,约束乘员的相应的腋下,限制乘员的上躯干沿着座椅靠背向下滑动,并且因此限制乘员的脊柱由于所述向下滑动而引起的载荷。The car seat of claim 13, wherein the support body is configured to restrain the corresponding underarms of the occupant, restricting the The occupant's upper torso slides down the seat back and thus limits the load on the occupant's spine due to said downward sliding.
PCT/CN2022/096886 2021-06-25 2022-06-02 Automobile seat and spinal support device for automobile seat WO2022267859A1 (en)

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CN202110709276.7A CN115520133A (en) 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Vehicle seat and spine support for a vehicle seat
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998032354A1 (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-07-30 Richard Kurig Seat, seat rest, seat frame or corresponding device with spinal column load alleviation
JP2903398B1 (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-06-07 昭治 金丸 Underarm support for seat
EP2011457A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-07 Günther Hodina Device for removing strain on the spine
US20150175039A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Armrest retractable upon an adverse event and seat assembly employing the same
US20170232929A1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-17 Ussc Acquisition Corp. Torso Support System For Protecting Against Upward Accelerations In Vehicle Seats And Occupant Support Structures
CN213250939U (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-05-25 刘晓龙 Vehicle-mounted portable lumbar vertebra traction device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998032354A1 (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-07-30 Richard Kurig Seat, seat rest, seat frame or corresponding device with spinal column load alleviation
JP2903398B1 (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-06-07 昭治 金丸 Underarm support for seat
EP2011457A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-07 Günther Hodina Device for removing strain on the spine
US20150175039A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Armrest retractable upon an adverse event and seat assembly employing the same
US20170232929A1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-17 Ussc Acquisition Corp. Torso Support System For Protecting Against Upward Accelerations In Vehicle Seats And Occupant Support Structures
CN213250939U (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-05-25 刘晓龙 Vehicle-mounted portable lumbar vertebra traction device

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