WO2022267845A1 - Kick signal recognition method and apparatus, and terminal - Google Patents

Kick signal recognition method and apparatus, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022267845A1
WO2022267845A1 PCT/CN2022/096335 CN2022096335W WO2022267845A1 WO 2022267845 A1 WO2022267845 A1 WO 2022267845A1 CN 2022096335 W CN2022096335 W CN 2022096335W WO 2022267845 A1 WO2022267845 A1 WO 2022267845A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
point cloud
cloud information
preset
sequence
kick signal
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PCT/CN2022/096335
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郜丽敏
杨长林
包红燕
秦屹
Original Assignee
森思泰克河北科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022267845A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022267845A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/41Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00 using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section
    • G01S7/415Identification of targets based on measurements of movement associated with the target

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of radar detection, in particular to a kick signal recognition method, device and terminal.
  • Millimeter wave radar has the characteristics of strong penetrating ability, small size and light weight, and is widely used in kick recognition technology.
  • the present application provides a kick signal recognition method, device and terminal to solve the problem of low recognition accuracy in the kick recognition method based on millimeter wave radar in the prior art.
  • the present application provides a kick signal recognition method, the method comprising:
  • the kick signal is recognized from a continuously updated sequence of numbers.
  • judging whether the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition includes:
  • the maximum distance is not less than the preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition.
  • updating the quantity sequence includes:
  • Kick signals are identified based on a continuously updated sequence of quantities, including:
  • the update value is 1, count the number of peaks, the maximum peak, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval in the quantity sequence after this update; where the non-zero interval is the first non-zero value of the quantity sequence update to the current update value the interval between
  • the statistical method of the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval includes:
  • the detection frequency and the number of values in the non-zero interval determine the corresponding duration of the non-zero interval.
  • the kick signal recognition method provided in the present application further includes:
  • the length of the quantity sequence does not exceed a preset length threshold k;
  • the kick signal identification method provided by this application also includes:
  • a kick signal recognition device which includes:
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar
  • Judging module used for judging whether the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, if the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, then the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information is marked;
  • the statistical module is used to obtain a new data frame each time after the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, count the number of marked data frames in the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frame, and obtain a continuously updated sequence of numbers;
  • the identification module is used for identifying the kick signal according to the continuously updated quantity sequence.
  • the judging module is specifically used for:
  • the maximum distance is not less than the preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition.
  • the present application provides a terminal, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the above script of the first aspect is implemented. Steps of the kick signal identification method.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the kick signal recognition method in the first aspect as described above are implemented.
  • This application obtains the point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar, and when the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition, marks the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information.
  • the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n
  • the kick recognition method provided in the present application analyzes the point cloud information characteristics of the entire data frame sequence, so it is not easy to be affected by the outside world. The interference of factors can effectively avoid the phenomenon of missing kicks and multiple kicks, and improve the recognition accuracy of kick signals.
  • Fig. 1 is the implementation flowchart of the kick signal identification method provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is the implementation flowchart of the kick signal identification method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a kick signal recognition device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for identifying a kick signal.
  • the method includes step S101: acquiring point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar.
  • the radar performs FFT (Fast Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform) processing to obtain the range-Doppler spectrogram. Then, constant false alarm detection is performed on the range-Doppler spectrogram to obtain multiple target points.
  • FFT Fast Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform
  • constant false alarm detection is performed on the range-Doppler spectrogram to obtain multiple target points.
  • the distance, pitch angle, and azimuth angle of each target point relative to the radar form point cloud information.
  • the kick signal recognition method provided by the present application also includes step S102: judge whether the point cloud information meets the preset conditions, and if the point cloud information meets the preset conditions, then mark the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information .
  • the data frame by setting a preset condition, it is judged whether the data frame should be marked.
  • the point cloud information meets the preset conditions, it means that the radar has detected the target in the current frame, and the frame is marked.
  • the kick signal recognition method provided by the present application also includes step S103: when the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, each time a new data frame is acquired, count the first n of the latest acquired data frames The number of marked data frames in a data frame, to get a continuously updated sequence of numbers.
  • the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n
  • the number of marked data frames in the latest acquired first n data frames is counted. In this way, the real-time performance of the detection can be guaranteed, and a complete quantitative sequence can be formed, and then the kick signal can be identified by analyzing the characteristics of the quantitative sequence.
  • the kick signal identification method provided in the present application further includes step S104 : identify the kick signal according to the continuously updated quantity sequence.
  • the kick signal before the kick signal appears, there is no target point in the point cloud information detected by the radar, and the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition at this time.
  • the kick signal appears, there are target points in the continuous multi-frame point cloud information detected by the radar, and the point cloud information meets the preset conditions at this time.
  • the kick signal disappears, there is no target point in the point cloud information detected by the radar, and the point cloud information does not meet the preset conditions at this time. Therefore, when the kick signal appears, the value of the current element in the continuously updated quantity sequence should increase from 1 to n, and then gradually decrease from n to 1. By analyzing this dynamic feature of the number sequence, the kick signal can be identified.
  • the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information is marked, and when the acquired data frame After the number reaches the preset value n, each time a new data frame is acquired, the number of marked data frames in the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frame is counted, and a continuously updated number sequence is obtained to identify the kick signal.
  • the present invention is not easily disturbed by external factors because it analyzes the point cloud information characteristics of the entire data frame sequence, and can effectively avoid The phenomenon of missing kicks and multiple kicks improves the recognition accuracy of kick signals.
  • step S101 to step S104 is to identify the kick signal through the dynamic features of the quantity sequence.
  • the method in the prior art uses static features (the number of target points in a fixed frame) for identification.
  • the dynamic characteristics of the number sequence actually reflect the dynamic characteristics of the kicking process.
  • the dynamic characteristics of the kicking action can more accurately reflect whether the kicking action occurs. Therefore, using the dynamic features of the kick action can identify the kick signal more accurately and prevent misjudgment, thereby effectively avoiding the problems of missed kicks and multiple kicks.
  • judging whether the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition may be implemented through the following steps:
  • the maximum distance is not less than the preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition.
  • the radar determines whether the radar has detected a target in the current frame according to whether there is a target point in the point cloud information, and further judgment and screening are performed on the target point.
  • all target points are target points meeting the threshold condition, it is considered that a correct kicking target has been detected. This can further improve the recognition accuracy.
  • updating the number sequence may be implemented through the following steps: adding the number of marked data frames in the latest acquired first n data frames as an update value to the existing number sequence.
  • the kick signal can be identified according to the continuously updated sequence of numbers, which can be achieved through the following steps:
  • the update value is 1, count the number of peaks, the maximum peak, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval in the quantity sequence after this update; where the non-zero interval is the first non-zero value of the quantity sequence update to the current update value the interval between
  • peak value in the quantitative sequence refers to the extremum of a two-dimensional curve, the two-dimensional curve takes time as the abscissa and the value of the element in the quantitative sequence as the ordinate.
  • maximum peak value refers to the largest one among several possible extreme values. There may be only one extreme value, and at this time, the only extreme value is the largest peak value.
  • the update value of the quantity sequence is 1.
  • the peak value of the non-zero interval corresponding to the kick signal in the quantity sequence should be only one and greater than a certain value (the value of the element in the non-zero interval gradually changes from 1 to the maximum value and then converges to 1) , the duration should be less than a certain value.
  • the update value is 1, the judgment of the number of peaks, the maximum peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval, when the number of peaks, the maximum peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval all meet the characteristics of the kick signal, then A complete kick signal is considered to be identified; otherwise, non-zero intervals are considered to be generated by interference signals.
  • the real kick signal can be accurately identified and the interference can be filtered out.
  • the statistical method of the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • the detection frequency and the number of values in the non-zero interval determine the corresponding duration of the non-zero interval.
  • the radar sampling time interval (the reciprocal of the detection frequency), that is, the duration corresponding to the entire non-zero interval.
  • the kick signal recognition method provided in the present application further includes the following steps:
  • the data in the number sequence is deleted in time, so as to prepare for the detection of the next kick signal.
  • the length of the quantity sequence does not exceed a preset length threshold k.
  • the kick signal recognition method provided by the present application also includes the following steps:
  • the number sequence needs to be cleared periodically to avoid the number sequence being too long and occupying a lot of memory.
  • the preset value n, the preset distance threshold, the preset pitch angle threshold, the first preset threshold, the second preset threshold, and the preset length threshold k can all be based on a large number of tests Determine the most appropriate value to improve recognition accuracy.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a kick signal recognition method, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S105 Obtain point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar in real time.
  • Step S106 Determine whether the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, and if the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, mark the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information.
  • step S106 judging whether the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition can be realized by the following steps:
  • the maximum distance is not less than the preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition.
  • the kick signal identification method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes step S107: when the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, each time a new data frame is acquired, the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frames are counted The number of marked data frames is obtained by a continuously updated number sequence, and it is judged in real time whether the length of the number sequence exceeds the preset length threshold k, and if it exceeds, the first k values of the number sequence are deleted.
  • step S107 updating the quantity sequence can be realized through the following steps:
  • the kick signal identification method provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes step S108: identifying the kick signal according to the continuously updated quantity sequence.
  • step S108 the recognition of the kick signal can be realized through the following steps:
  • Step S1081 judging whether the update value is 1 each time the quantity sequence is updated.
  • Step S1082 if the update value is 1, count the number of peaks, the maximum peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval in the quantity sequence after this update; where the non-zero interval is the first non-zero value updated in the quantity sequence to The interval between the current update values.
  • step S1082 the statistical method of the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval may include the following steps:
  • a time length corresponding to the non-zero interval is determined according to the detection frequency and the number of values in the non-zero interval.
  • step S108 the identification of the kick signal also includes step S1083: if there is only one peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval is less than the first preset threshold, and the maximum peak value is greater than the second preset threshold, it is determined that a kick is detected Signal.
  • the kick signal identification method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes step S109: after the kick signal is detected, delete all the values in the current number sequence, and continue to update the number sequence in steps S107 to S108 and according to the constantly updated Quantitative sequence to operate on the recognition of the kick signal.
  • the kick signal recognition method provided in the embodiment of the present application is mainly but not limited to be applied in the vehicle-mounted millimeter-wave radar.
  • the radar is installed on a car door at a certain height from the ground, and is inclined downward at a certain angle.
  • the kick signal can be accurately identified according to the point cloud information of the echo data detected by the radar.
  • After recognizing the kick signal send a CAN message to the door controller to control the door to open.
  • the doors remain locked.
  • the radar can adopt the Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) design scheme, which has a high degree of integration, including RF front-end and signal processing modules, and rich peripheral interfaces.
  • MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
  • the work of analyzing the point cloud information detected by the radar signal can be completed by a processing chip.
  • the processing chip can be set inside or outside the radar, and can be connected via CAN (Controller Area Network) to send the recognition results to the body controller to realize the sleep wake-up function.
  • the processing chip supports FOTA (Firmware Over the Air) remote upgrade function.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a more specific kick signal recognition process:
  • the radar When the body is unlocked, the radar is powered on and activated to start working. Radar sends electromagnetic waves of a specific frequency to the target detection area through the transmitting antenna. The electromagnetic wave is reflected by the object, and the receiving antenna receives the echo signal. After ADC sampling and band-pass filtering processing, the out-of-band interference signal is filtered out to a certain extent, and the kick fixed distance dimension interval (that is, the distance interval with a fixed range on the distance dimension; for example, this interval can be -60cm to 60cm) of single-frame point cloud information. Each single frame of point cloud information can include a large number of point clouds. Different point clouds correspond to different distances, azimuths, and elevations. The information of these point clouds can be arranged by distance from near to far. Each echo signal corresponds to a single frame of point cloud information. After a period of time, multiple frames of point cloud information will be obtained.
  • the kick fixed distance dimension interval that is, the distance interval with a fixed range on the distance dimension; for example, this interval
  • KnickBuffer2 Set KnickBuffer2 between buffers with a preset capacity, and assign the values of the array Matrix2 to KnickBuffer2 in turn.
  • the capacity of KnickBuffer2 is k, and when KnickBuffer2 reaches the capacity upper limit k, it will be cleared to realize that the length of the quantity sequence does not exceed the preset length threshold k.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a kick signal recognition device 30, as shown in FIG. 3, the recognition device 30 includes:
  • the acquiring module 31 is configured to acquire point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar.
  • the judging module 32 is used to judge whether the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, and if the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, mark the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information.
  • the statistics module 33 is used to obtain a new data frame each time after the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, and count the number of marked data frames in the latest acquired first n data frames to obtain a constantly updated quantity sequence.
  • the identification module 34 is configured to identify the kick signal according to the continuously updated quantity sequence.
  • the judging module 31 is specifically used for:
  • the maximum distance is not less than the preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition.
  • the identification module 34 is specifically used to:
  • the update value is 1, count the number of peaks, the maximum peak, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval in the quantity sequence after this update; where the non-zero interval is the first non-zero value of the quantity sequence update to the current update value the interval between
  • the identification module 34 is specifically used to:
  • the detection frequency and the number of values in the non-zero interval determine the corresponding duration of the non-zero interval.
  • the identification module 34 is also used to:
  • the length of the quantity sequence does not exceed a preset length threshold k, and the statistics module 33 is also used for:
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal 40 .
  • the terminal 40 includes a processor 41 , a memory 42 and a computer program 43 stored in the memory 42 and executable on the processor 41 .
  • the processor 41 executes the computer program 43
  • the steps in the above embodiments of the kick signal recognition method are implemented, for example, steps S101 to S104 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the processor 41 executes the computer program 43, it realizes the functions of the modules in the above-mentioned device embodiments, such as the functions of the modules 31 to 34 shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the computer program 43 can be divided into one or more modules/units, and these modules/units can be stored in the memory 42 and executed by the processor 41 to complete and realize the functions provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • These modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of accomplishing specific functions, and these instruction segments can describe the execution process of the computer program 43 in the terminal 40 .
  • the computer program 43 may be divided into modules 31 to 34 shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the terminal 40 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, or a cloud server.
  • the terminal 40 may include, but not limited to, a processor 41 and a memory 42 .
  • FIG. 4 is only an example of the terminal 40, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal 40. It may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or different components, such as Terminals may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and so on.
  • Processor 41 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any other conventional processor or the like.
  • the storage 42 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal 40 , such as a hard disk or memory of the terminal 40 .
  • the memory 42 can also be an external storage device of the terminal 40, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal 40, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash memory card (Flash Card) Wait.
  • the memory 42 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal 40 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 42 is used to store computer programs and programs and data required by the terminal.
  • the memory 42 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • the disclosed device/terminal and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device/terminal embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the division of modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, several units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • a unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and a component shown as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or may also be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • an integrated module/unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the present application realizes all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs, and the computer programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the steps in the above embodiments of the kick signal recognition method can be realized.
  • the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electrical carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc.
  • computer readable media may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media does not include It is an electrical carrier signal and a telecommunication signal.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present application provides a kick signal recognition method and apparatus, a terminal, and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring point cloud information of each echo data frame detected by a radar; determining whether the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition, and if the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, marking the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information; when the number of acquired data frames reaches a preset value n, every time a new data frame is acquired, counting the number of marked data frames in the first n data frames of the newly acquired data frame to obtain a continuously updated quantity sequence; and recognizing kick signals according to the continuously updated quantity sequence. The present application can improve recognition accuracy of the kick signals.

Description

脚踢信号识别方法、装置及终端Kick signal recognition method, device and terminal
本专利申请要求于2021年06月24日提交的中国专利申请No. CN202110707110.1的优先权。在先申请的公开内容通过整体引用并入本申请。This patent application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. CN202110707110.1 submitted on June 24, 2021. The disclosure of the prior application is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及雷达检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种脚踢信号识别方法、装置及终端。The present application relates to the technical field of radar detection, in particular to a kick signal recognition method, device and terminal.
背景技术Background technique
通过脚踢开启车门的方式,能够方便快捷地打开车门,满足了人们对车辆智能化和便捷性能的追求,受到了人们的青睐。毫米波雷达具有穿透能力强、体积小、重量轻的特点,被广泛应用在脚踢识别技术中。By kicking to open the door, the door can be opened conveniently and quickly, which satisfies people's pursuit of vehicle intelligence and convenient performance, and is favored by people. Millimeter wave radar has the characteristics of strong penetrating ability, small size and light weight, and is widely used in kick recognition technology.
然而,现有的基于毫米波雷达的脚踢识别方法都是统计固定帧中目标点的数量来进行判断。这种识别方法容易受到外界因素的干扰而产生虚警,导致检测结果出现漏踢和多踢的现象,脚踢识别准确率低。However, the existing kick recognition methods based on millimeter-wave radar all count the number of target points in a fixed frame for judgment. This recognition method is prone to false alarms due to the interference of external factors, resulting in missing kicks and multiple kicks in the detection results, and the accuracy of kick recognition is low.
技术问题technical problem
本申请提供了一种脚踢信号识别方法、装置及终端,以解决现有技术中的基于毫米波雷达的脚踢识别方法识别准确率低的问题。The present application provides a kick signal recognition method, device and terminal to solve the problem of low recognition accuracy in the kick recognition method based on millimeter wave radar in the prior art.
技术解决方案technical solution
第一方面,本申请提供了一种脚踢信号识别方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a kick signal recognition method, the method comprising:
获取雷达检测到的每一帧回波数据的点云信息;Obtain the point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar;
判断点云信息是否满足预设条件,若点云信息满足预设条件,则对点云信息对应的数据帧进行标记;Judging whether the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, if the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, then mark the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information;
当获取的数据帧的数量达到预设值n后,每新获取一个数据帧,统计最新获取的数据帧的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量,得到一个不断更新的数量序列;When the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, each time a new data frame is acquired, the number of marked data frames in the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frame is counted to obtain a continuously updated number sequence;
根据不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别。The kick signal is recognized from a continuously updated sequence of numbers.
在一种可能的实现方式中,判断点云信息是否满足预设条件,包括:In a possible implementation manner, judging whether the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition includes:
判断点云信息中是否存在目标点,若点云信息中不存在目标点,则判定点云信息不满足预设条件;Judging whether there is a target point in the point cloud information, if there is no target point in the point cloud information, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset conditions;
若点云信息中存在目标点,则根据点云信息中各个目标点相对于雷达的距离和俯仰角,确定最大距离和最大俯仰角;If there are target points in the point cloud information, determine the maximum distance and maximum pitch angle according to the distance and pitch angle of each target point in the point cloud information relative to the radar;
若最大距离小于预设的距离阈值,且最大俯仰角小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定点云信息满足预设条件;If the maximum distance is less than the preset distance threshold, and the maximum pitch angle is smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information meets the preset condition;
若最大距离不小于预设的距离阈值,或最大俯仰角不小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定点云信息不满足预设条件。If the maximum distance is not less than the preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition.
在一种可能的实现方式中,更新数量序列包括:In a possible implementation manner, updating the quantity sequence includes:
将最新获取的数据帧的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量作为更新值添加到已有的数量序列中;Add the number of marked data frames in the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frame as an update value to the existing number sequence;
根据不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别,包括:Kick signals are identified based on a continuously updated sequence of quantities, including:
每次更新数量序列时均判断更新值是否为1;Each time the quantity sequence is updated, it is judged whether the update value is 1;
若更新值为1,则统计本次更新后数量序列中的峰值个数、最大峰值以及非零区间对应的时长;其中,非零区间为数量序列更新的第一个非零数值到当前更新值之间的区间;If the update value is 1, count the number of peaks, the maximum peak, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval in the quantity sequence after this update; where the non-zero interval is the first non-zero value of the quantity sequence update to the current update value the interval between
若峰值个数只有一个,且非零区间对应的时长小于第一预设阈值、最大峰值大于第二预设阈值,则判定检测到脚踢信号。If there is only one peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval is less than the first preset threshold, and the maximum peak value is greater than the second preset threshold, it is determined that a kick signal is detected.
在一种可能的实现方式中,非零区间对应的时长的统计方法包括:In a possible implementation, the statistical method of the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval includes:
获取雷达的检测频率;Obtain the detection frequency of the radar;
统计非零区间内的数值个数;Count the number of values in the non-zero interval;
根据检测频率和非零区间内的数值个数,确定非零区间对应的时长。According to the detection frequency and the number of values in the non-zero interval, determine the corresponding duration of the non-zero interval.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在检测到脚踢信号之后,本申请提供的脚踢信号识别方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, after the kick signal is detected, the kick signal recognition method provided in the present application further includes:
删除当前数量序列中的所有数值,并继续执行更新数量序列和根据不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别的操作。Delete all the values in the current number sequence, and proceed to update the number sequence and identify the kick signal according to the continuously updated number sequence.
在一种可能的实现方式中,数量序列的长度不超过预设的长度阈值k;In a possible implementation manner, the length of the quantity sequence does not exceed a preset length threshold k;
本申请提供的脚踢信号的识别方法还包括:The kick signal identification method provided by this application also includes:
若某次更新后数量序列的长度超过预设的长度阈值k,则删除数量序列的前k个数值。If the length of the quantity sequence after an update exceeds the preset length threshold k, delete the first k values of the quantity sequence.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种脚踢信号识别装置,该装置包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a kick signal recognition device, which includes:
获取模块,用于获取雷达检测到的每一帧回波数据的点云信息;An acquisition module, configured to acquire point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar;
判断模块,用于判断点云信息是否满足预设条件,若点云信息满足预设条件,则对点云信息对应的数据帧进行标记;Judging module, used for judging whether the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, if the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, then the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information is marked;
统计模块,用于当获取的数据帧的数量达到预设值n后,每新获取一个数据帧,统计最新获取的数据帧的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量,得到一个不断更新的数量序列;The statistical module is used to obtain a new data frame each time after the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, count the number of marked data frames in the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frame, and obtain a continuously updated sequence of numbers;
识别模块,用于根据不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别。The identification module is used for identifying the kick signal according to the continuously updated quantity sequence.
在一种可能的实现方式中,判断模块具体用于:In a possible implementation manner, the judging module is specifically used for:
判断点云信息中是否存在目标点,若点云信息中不存在目标点,则判定点云信息不满足预设条件;Judging whether there is a target point in the point cloud information, if there is no target point in the point cloud information, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset conditions;
若点云信息中存在目标点,则根据点云信息中各个目标点相对于雷达的距离和俯仰角,确定最大距离和最大俯仰角;If there are target points in the point cloud information, determine the maximum distance and maximum pitch angle according to the distance and pitch angle of each target point in the point cloud information relative to the radar;
若最大距离小于预设的距离阈值,且最大俯仰角小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定点云信息满足预设条件;If the maximum distance is less than the preset distance threshold, and the maximum pitch angle is smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information meets the preset condition;
若最大距离不小于预设的距离阈值,或最大俯仰角不小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定点云信息不满足预设条件。If the maximum distance is not less than the preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种终端,该终端包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上第一方面的脚踢信号识别方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present application provides a terminal, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the above script of the first aspect is implemented. Steps of the kick signal identification method.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述第一方面的脚踢信号识别方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the kick signal recognition method in the first aspect as described above are implemented.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请通过获取雷达检测到的每一帧回波数据的点云信息,当点云信息满足预设条件时,对点云信息对应的数据帧进行标记。当获取的数据帧的数量达到预设值n后,每新获取一个数据帧,统计最新获取的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量,得到一个不断更新的数量序列。根据该数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别。相比于现有技术中统计固定帧中目标点的数量来识别脚踢信号的方法,本申请提供的脚踢识别方法由于是对整个数据帧序列的点云信息特征进行分析,因此不易受到外界因素的干扰,从而能够有效避免漏踢和多踢的现象,提高脚踢信号的识别准确率。This application obtains the point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar, and when the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition, marks the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information. When the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, each time a new data frame is acquired, the number of marked data frames in the latest acquired first n data frames is counted to obtain a continuously updated quantity sequence. The kick signal is identified based on this sequence of numbers. Compared with the method of counting the number of target points in the fixed frame in the prior art to identify the kick signal, the kick recognition method provided in the present application analyzes the point cloud information characteristics of the entire data frame sequence, so it is not easy to be affected by the outside world. The interference of factors can effectively avoid the phenomenon of missing kicks and multiple kicks, and improve the recognition accuracy of kick signals.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only for the present application For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1是本申请实施例提供的脚踢信号识别方法的实现流程图;Fig. 1 is the implementation flowchart of the kick signal identification method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的脚踢信号识别方法的实现流程图;Fig. 2 is the implementation flowchart of the kick signal identification method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的脚踢信号识别装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a kick signal recognition device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的终端的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are presented for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, specific embodiments will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例提供了一种脚踢信号识别方法,参照图1所示,该方法包括步骤S101:即获取雷达检测到的每一帧回波数据的点云信息。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for identifying a kick signal. Referring to FIG. 1 , the method includes step S101: acquiring point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar.
在本申请实施例中,雷达对回波数据进行FFT(Fast Fourier Transform,快速傅里叶变换)处理,得到距离-多普勒频谱图。然后对距离-多普勒频谱图进行恒虚警检测,得到多个目标点。各个目标点相对于雷达的距离、俯仰角、方位角形成点云信息。In the embodiment of this application, the radar performs FFT (Fast Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform) processing to obtain the range-Doppler spectrogram. Then, constant false alarm detection is performed on the range-Doppler spectrogram to obtain multiple target points. The distance, pitch angle, and azimuth angle of each target point relative to the radar form point cloud information.
请继续参考图1,本申请提供的脚踢信号识别方法还包括步骤S102:判断点云信息是否满足预设条件,若点云信息满足预设条件,则对点云信息对应的数据帧进行标记。Please continue to refer to Figure 1, the kick signal recognition method provided by the present application also includes step S102: judge whether the point cloud information meets the preset conditions, and if the point cloud information meets the preset conditions, then mark the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information .
在本申请实施例中,通过设定预设条件,判断数据帧是否应该被标记。当点云信息满足预设条件时,说明雷达在当前帧中检测到了目标,对该帧进行标记。In the embodiment of the present application, by setting a preset condition, it is judged whether the data frame should be marked. When the point cloud information meets the preset conditions, it means that the radar has detected the target in the current frame, and the frame is marked.
请继续参考图1,本申请提供的脚踢信号识别方法还包括步骤S103:当获取的数据帧的数量达到预设值n后,每新获取一个数据帧,统计最新获取的数据帧的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量,得到一个不断更新的数量序列。Please continue to refer to Figure 1, the kick signal recognition method provided by the present application also includes step S103: when the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, each time a new data frame is acquired, count the first n of the latest acquired data frames The number of marked data frames in a data frame, to get a continuously updated sequence of numbers.
在本申请实施例中,当获取的数据帧的数量达到预设值n后,每新获取一个数据帧,统计最新获取的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量。这样能够保证检测的实时性,并且形成完整的数量序列,进而通过分析数量序列的特征对脚踢信号进行识别。In the embodiment of the present application, when the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, each time a new data frame is acquired, the number of marked data frames in the latest acquired first n data frames is counted. In this way, the real-time performance of the detection can be guaranteed, and a complete quantitative sequence can be formed, and then the kick signal can be identified by analyzing the characteristics of the quantitative sequence.
请继续参考图1,本申请提供的脚踢信号识别方法还包括步骤S104:根据不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , the kick signal identification method provided in the present application further includes step S104 : identify the kick signal according to the continuously updated quantity sequence.
在本申请实施例中,脚踢信号出现之前,雷达检测的点云信息中均没有目标点,此时点云信息不满足预设条件。当脚踢信号出现后,雷达检测的连续多帧点云信息中有目标点,此时点云信息满足预设条件。当脚踢信号消失,雷达检测的点云信息中均没有目标点,此时点云信息不满足预设条件。因此,当脚踢信号出现时,该不断更新的数量序列中当前元素的数值应该由1上升到n,再由n逐渐下降到1。通过分析数量序列的这一动态特征,能够对脚踢信号进行识别。In the embodiment of the present application, before the kick signal appears, there is no target point in the point cloud information detected by the radar, and the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition at this time. When the kick signal appears, there are target points in the continuous multi-frame point cloud information detected by the radar, and the point cloud information meets the preset conditions at this time. When the kick signal disappears, there is no target point in the point cloud information detected by the radar, and the point cloud information does not meet the preset conditions at this time. Therefore, when the kick signal appears, the value of the current element in the continuously updated quantity sequence should increase from 1 to n, and then gradually decrease from n to 1. By analyzing this dynamic feature of the number sequence, the kick signal can be identified.
可见,本发明实施例通过获取雷达检测到的每一帧回波数据的点云信息,当点云信息满足预设条件时,对点云信息对应的数据帧进行标记,当获取的数据帧的数量达到预设值n后,每新获取一个数据帧,统计最新获取的数据帧的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量,得到一个不断更新的数量序列来对脚踢信号进行识别。相比与现有技术中统计固定帧中目标点的数量来识别脚踢信号的方法,本发明由于是对整个数据帧序列的点云信息特征进行分析,不易受到外界因素的干扰,能够有效避免漏踢和多踢的现象,提高了脚踢信号的识别准确率。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar, when the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information is marked, and when the acquired data frame After the number reaches the preset value n, each time a new data frame is acquired, the number of marked data frames in the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frame is counted, and a continuously updated number sequence is obtained to identify the kick signal. Compared with the method of identifying the kick signal by counting the number of target points in the fixed frame in the prior art, the present invention is not easily disturbed by external factors because it analyzes the point cloud information characteristics of the entire data frame sequence, and can effectively avoid The phenomenon of missing kicks and multiple kicks improves the recognition accuracy of kick signals.
本申请提供的方法(步骤S101至步骤S104)是通过数量序列的动态特征,识别脚踢信号。而现有技术中的方法是通过静态特征(固定帧中的目标点数量)进行识别。数量序列的动态特征,实际上反映的是脚踢动作这一过程的动态特征。脚踢动作的动态特征,相比静态特征的某一个或几个参数,能更加准确的反应脚踢动作是否发生。因此,利用脚踢动作的动态特征能够更加准确的识别脚踢信号,防止误判,从而有效避免漏踢和多踢的问题。The method (step S101 to step S104) provided in this application is to identify the kick signal through the dynamic features of the quantity sequence. However, the method in the prior art uses static features (the number of target points in a fixed frame) for identification. The dynamic characteristics of the number sequence actually reflect the dynamic characteristics of the kicking process. Compared with one or several parameters of static features, the dynamic characteristics of the kicking action can more accurately reflect whether the kicking action occurs. Therefore, using the dynamic features of the kick action can identify the kick signal more accurately and prevent misjudgment, thereby effectively avoiding the problems of missed kicks and multiple kicks.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,判断点云信息是否满足预设条件,可以通过以下步骤实现:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, judging whether the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition may be implemented through the following steps:
判断点云信息中是否存在目标点,若点云信息中不存在目标点,则判定点云信息不满足预设条件;Judging whether there is a target point in the point cloud information, if there is no target point in the point cloud information, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset conditions;
若点云信息中存在目标点,则根据点云信息中各个目标点相对于雷达的距离和俯仰角,确定最大距离和最大俯仰角;If there are target points in the point cloud information, determine the maximum distance and maximum pitch angle according to the distance and pitch angle of each target point in the point cloud information relative to the radar;
若最大距离小于预设的距离阈值,且最大俯仰角小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定点云信息满足预设条件;If the maximum distance is less than the preset distance threshold, and the maximum pitch angle is smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information meets the preset condition;
若最大距离不小于预设的距离阈值,或最大俯仰角不小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定点云信息不满足预设条件。If the maximum distance is not less than the preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition.
在本申请实施例中,根据点云信息中是否存在目标点,来判定雷达在当前帧中是否检测到了目标,并且还进一步对目标点进行了判断和筛选。当所有的目标点均是符合阈值条件的目标点,则认为检测到了正确的脚踢目标。这样能够进一步提高识别准确率。In the embodiment of the present application, it is determined whether the radar has detected a target in the current frame according to whether there is a target point in the point cloud information, and further judgment and screening are performed on the target point. When all target points are target points meeting the threshold condition, it is considered that a correct kicking target has been detected. This can further improve the recognition accuracy.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,更新数量序列可以通过以下步骤实现:将最新获取的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量作为更新值添加到已有的数量序列中。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, updating the number sequence may be implemented through the following steps: adding the number of marked data frames in the latest acquired first n data frames as an update value to the existing number sequence.
根据不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别,可以通过以下步骤实现:The kick signal can be identified according to the continuously updated sequence of numbers, which can be achieved through the following steps:
每次更新数量序列时均判断更新值是否为1;Each time the quantity sequence is updated, it is judged whether the update value is 1;
若更新值为1,则统计本次更新后数量序列中的峰值个数、最大峰值以及非零区间对应的时长;其中,非零区间为数量序列更新的第一个非零数值到当前更新值之间的区间;If the update value is 1, count the number of peaks, the maximum peak, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval in the quantity sequence after this update; where the non-zero interval is the first non-zero value of the quantity sequence update to the current update value the interval between
若峰值个数只有一个,且非零区间对应的时长小于第一预设阈值、最大峰值大于第二预设阈值,则判定检测到脚踢信号。If there is only one peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval is less than the first preset threshold, and the maximum peak value is greater than the second preset threshold, it is determined that a kick signal is detected.
需要说明的是,上述“数量序列中的峰值”是指以一条二维曲线的极值,该二维曲线以时间为横坐标,以数量序列中的元素的值为纵坐标。上述“最大峰值”是指可能出现的几个极值中,最大的一个。极值也可能只有一个,此时该唯一极值即最大峰值。It should be noted that the above "peak value in the quantitative sequence" refers to the extremum of a two-dimensional curve, the two-dimensional curve takes time as the abscissa and the value of the element in the quantitative sequence as the ordinate. The above "maximum peak value" refers to the largest one among several possible extreme values. There may be only one extreme value, and at this time, the only extreme value is the largest peak value.
在本申请实施例中,脚踢信号开始出现和即将消失时,数量序列的更新值均为1。并且,在滤除干扰的情况下,数量序列中脚踢信号对应的非零区间的峰值应该只有一个且大于一定值(非零区间中元素的数值由1逐渐变化到最大值再收敛为1),时长应小于一定值。因此,通过更新值为1时,对峰值个数、最大峰值以及非零区间对应的时长的判断,当峰值个数、最大峰值以及非零区间对应的时长均满足脚踢信号的特征时,就认为识别到了一个完整的脚踢信号;否则,认为非零区间是由干扰信号产生的。通过该方法,可以准确识别真正的脚踢信号,滤除干扰。In the embodiment of the present application, when the kick signal starts to appear and is about to disappear, the update value of the quantity sequence is 1. Moreover, in the case of filtering out interference, the peak value of the non-zero interval corresponding to the kick signal in the quantity sequence should be only one and greater than a certain value (the value of the element in the non-zero interval gradually changes from 1 to the maximum value and then converges to 1) , the duration should be less than a certain value. Therefore, when the update value is 1, the judgment of the number of peaks, the maximum peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval, when the number of peaks, the maximum peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval all meet the characteristics of the kick signal, then A complete kick signal is considered to be identified; otherwise, non-zero intervals are considered to be generated by interference signals. Through this method, the real kick signal can be accurately identified and the interference can be filtered out.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,非零区间对应的时长的统计方法可以包括但不限于以下步骤:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the statistical method of the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval may include but not limited to the following steps:
获取雷达的检测频率;Obtain the detection frequency of the radar;
统计非零区间内的数值个数;Count the number of values in the non-zero interval;
根据检测频率和非零区间内的数值个数,确定非零区间对应的时长。According to the detection frequency and the number of values in the non-zero interval, determine the corresponding duration of the non-zero interval.
在本申请实施例中,雷达每检测一帧,就统计一次被标记数据帧的数量并更新数量序列。因此,非零区间内的数值个数乘以雷达采样时间间隔(检测频率的倒数),即整个非零区间对应的时长。In the embodiment of the present application, every time the radar detects a frame, it counts the number of marked data frames and updates the number sequence. Therefore, the number of values in the non-zero interval is multiplied by the radar sampling time interval (the reciprocal of the detection frequency), that is, the duration corresponding to the entire non-zero interval.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,在检测到脚踢信号之后,本申请提供的脚踢信号识别方法还包括以下步骤:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, after the kick signal is detected, the kick signal recognition method provided in the present application further includes the following steps:
删除当前数量序列中的所有数值,并继续执行更新数量序列和根据不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别的操作。Delete all the values in the current number sequence, and proceed to update the number sequence and identify the kick signal according to the continuously updated number sequence.
在本申请实施例中,当检测到脚踢信号后及时删除数量序列中的数据,从而为检测下一次脚踢信号做好准备。In the embodiment of the present application, after the kick signal is detected, the data in the number sequence is deleted in time, so as to prepare for the detection of the next kick signal.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,数量序列的长度不超过预设的长度阈值k。本申请提供的脚踢信号识别方法还包括以下步骤:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the length of the quantity sequence does not exceed a preset length threshold k. The kick signal recognition method provided by the present application also includes the following steps:
若某次更新后的数量序列的长度超过预设的长度阈值k,则删除数量序列的前k个数值。If the length of an updated quantity sequence exceeds a preset length threshold k, delete the first k values of the quantity sequence.
在本申请实施例中,若长时间未检测到脚踢信号,需要定期对数量序列进行清零处理,避免数量序列过长,占用较多的内存。In the embodiment of the present application, if the kick signal is not detected for a long time, the number sequence needs to be cleared periodically to avoid the number sequence being too long and occupying a lot of memory.
另外,在本申请实施例中,预设值n、预设的距离阈值、预设的俯仰角阈值、第一预设阈值、第二预设阈值、预设的长度阈值k均可以根据大量测试确定最合适的值,以提高识别准确率。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the preset value n, the preset distance threshold, the preset pitch angle threshold, the first preset threshold, the second preset threshold, and the preset length threshold k can all be based on a large number of tests Determine the most appropriate value to improve recognition accuracy.
本申请实施例提供了一种脚踢信号识别方法,该方法包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present application provides a kick signal recognition method, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S105:实时获取雷达检测到的每一帧回波数据的点云信息。Step S105: Obtain point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar in real time.
步骤S106:判断点云信息是否满足预设条件,若点云信息满足预设条件,则对点云信息对应的数据帧进行标记。Step S106: Determine whether the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, and if the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, mark the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information.
步骤S106中,判断点云信息是否满足预设条件可以通过以下步骤实现:In step S106, judging whether the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition can be realized by the following steps:
判断点云信息中是否存在目标点,若点云信息中不存在目标点,则判定点云信息不满足预设条件;Judging whether there is a target point in the point cloud information, if there is no target point in the point cloud information, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset conditions;
若点云信息中存在目标点,则根据点云信息中各个目标点相对于雷达的距离和俯仰角,确定最大距离和最大俯仰角;If there are target points in the point cloud information, determine the maximum distance and maximum pitch angle according to the distance and pitch angle of each target point in the point cloud information relative to the radar;
若最大距离小于预设的距离阈值,且最大俯仰角小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定点云信息满足预设条件;If the maximum distance is less than the preset distance threshold, and the maximum pitch angle is smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information meets the preset condition;
若最大距离不小于预设的距离阈值,或最大俯仰角不小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定点云信息不满足预设条件。If the maximum distance is not less than the preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition.
本申请实施例提供的脚踢信号识别方法还包括步骤S107:当获取的数据帧的数量达到预设值n后,每新获取一个数据帧,统计最新获取的数据帧的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量,得到一个不断更新的数量序列,并实时判断数量序列的长度是否超过预设的长度阈值k,超过则删除数量序列的前k个数值。The kick signal identification method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes step S107: when the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, each time a new data frame is acquired, the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frames are counted The number of marked data frames is obtained by a continuously updated number sequence, and it is judged in real time whether the length of the number sequence exceeds the preset length threshold k, and if it exceeds, the first k values of the number sequence are deleted.
步骤S107中,更新数量序列可以通过以下步骤实现:In step S107, updating the quantity sequence can be realized through the following steps:
将最新获取的数据帧的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量作为更新值添加到已有的数量序列中。Add the number of marked data frames in the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frame as an update value to the existing number sequence.
本申请实施例提供的脚踢信号识别方法还包括步骤S108:根据不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别。The kick signal identification method provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes step S108: identifying the kick signal according to the continuously updated quantity sequence.
步骤S108中,脚踢信号的识别可以通过以下步骤实现:In step S108, the recognition of the kick signal can be realized through the following steps:
步骤S1081、每次更新数量序列时均判断更新值是否为1。Step S1081 , judging whether the update value is 1 each time the quantity sequence is updated.
步骤S1082、若更新值为1,则统计本次更新后数量序列中的峰值个数、最大峰值以及非零区间对应的时长;其中,非零区间为数量序列更新的第一个非零数值到当前更新值之间的区间。Step S1082, if the update value is 1, count the number of peaks, the maximum peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval in the quantity sequence after this update; where the non-zero interval is the first non-zero value updated in the quantity sequence to The interval between the current update values.
步骤S1082中,非零区间对应的时长的统计方法可以包括以下步骤:In step S1082, the statistical method of the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval may include the following steps:
获取雷达的检测频率;Obtain the detection frequency of the radar;
统计所述非零区间内的数值个数;Count the number of values in the non-zero interval;
根据所述检测频率和所述非零区间内的数值个数,确定所述非零区间对应的时长。A time length corresponding to the non-zero interval is determined according to the detection frequency and the number of values in the non-zero interval.
步骤S108中,脚踢信号的识别还包括步骤S1083:若峰值个数只有一个,且非零区间对应的时长小于第一预设阈值、最大峰值大于第二预设阈值,则判定检测到脚踢信号。In step S108, the identification of the kick signal also includes step S1083: if there is only one peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval is less than the first preset threshold, and the maximum peak value is greater than the second preset threshold, it is determined that a kick is detected Signal.
本申请实施例提供的脚踢信号识别方法还包括步骤S109:在检测到脚踢信号之后,删除当前数量序列中的所有数值,并继续执行步骤S107至步骤S108中更新数量序列和根据不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别的操作。The kick signal identification method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes step S109: after the kick signal is detected, delete all the values in the current number sequence, and continue to update the number sequence in steps S107 to S108 and according to the constantly updated Quantitative sequence to operate on the recognition of the kick signal.
本申请实施例提供的提供的脚踢信号识别方法主要但不限于应用在车载毫米波雷达中。示例性的,雷达安装在距离地面一定高度的车门上,并向下倾斜一定角度。人体脚尖踢至雷达波束中心位置时,根据雷达检测的回波数据的点云信息,可准确识别脚踢信号。识别到脚踢信号后,发送CAN报文消息给车门控制器,控制车门开启。未识别到脚踢信号时,车门保持上锁状态。其中,雷达可以采用多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)设计方案,集成度高,包含射频前端和信号处理模块,以及丰富的外设接口。对雷达信号检测到的点云信息进行分析的工作,可以由一个处理芯片完成。该处理芯片可以设置在雷达内部或外部,并可以通过CAN(Controller Area Network)将识别结果发送到车身控制器,实现休眠唤醒功能。处理芯片支持FOTA(Firmware Over the Air)远程升级功能。The kick signal recognition method provided in the embodiment of the present application is mainly but not limited to be applied in the vehicle-mounted millimeter-wave radar. Exemplarily, the radar is installed on a car door at a certain height from the ground, and is inclined downward at a certain angle. When the toes of the human body kick to the center of the radar beam, the kick signal can be accurately identified according to the point cloud information of the echo data detected by the radar. After recognizing the kick signal, send a CAN message to the door controller to control the door to open. When no kick signal is detected, the doors remain locked. Among them, the radar can adopt the Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) design scheme, which has a high degree of integration, including RF front-end and signal processing modules, and rich peripheral interfaces. The work of analyzing the point cloud information detected by the radar signal can be completed by a processing chip. The processing chip can be set inside or outside the radar, and can be connected via CAN (Controller Area Network) to send the recognition results to the body controller to realize the sleep wake-up function. The processing chip supports FOTA (Firmware Over the Air) remote upgrade function.
参照图2所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种更具体的脚踢信号识别流程:Referring to Figure 2, the embodiment of the present application also provides a more specific kick signal recognition process:
(1)当车身解锁时,雷达上电激活,开始工作。雷达通过发射天线向目标检测区域发送特定频率的电磁波。电磁波遇到物体发生反射,接收天线接收回波信号。经过ADC采样和带通滤波处理,在一定程度上滤除带外干扰信号,获得脚踢固定距离维区间(即距离维上的、范围固定的距离区间;举例说明,该区间可以为-60cm至60cm)内的单帧点云信息。每个单帧点云信息可以包括数量众多的点云。不同点云对应不同的距离、方位角和俯仰角。这些点云的信息可以按距离由近及远排列。每个回波信号对应一个单帧点云信息。经过一段时间,会得到多帧点云信息。(1) When the body is unlocked, the radar is powered on and activated to start working. Radar sends electromagnetic waves of a specific frequency to the target detection area through the transmitting antenna. The electromagnetic wave is reflected by the object, and the receiving antenna receives the echo signal. After ADC sampling and band-pass filtering processing, the out-of-band interference signal is filtered out to a certain extent, and the kick fixed distance dimension interval (that is, the distance interval with a fixed range on the distance dimension; for example, this interval can be -60cm to 60cm) of single-frame point cloud information. Each single frame of point cloud information can include a large number of point clouds. Different point clouds correspond to different distances, azimuths, and elevations. The information of these point clouds can be arranged by distance from near to far. Each echo signal corresponds to a single frame of point cloud information. After a period of time, multiple frames of point cloud information will be obtained.
(2)判断点云信息是否满足预设条件,若点云信息满足预设条件,则对点云信息对应的数据帧进行标记。(2) Determine whether the point cloud information meets the preset conditions, and if the point cloud information meets the preset conditions, mark the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information.
这一步骤中,首先判断单帧点云信息中是否存在目标点。若单帧点云信息中目标点的数量为0,则判定点云信息不满足预设条件,直接将该数据帧标记为num=0。若单帧点云信息中目标点的数量不为0,且各个目标点对应的距离均小于预设的距离阈值THr1、各个目标点对应的俯仰角均小于预设的俯仰角阈值THr2,则将该数据帧标记为num=1,否则num=0。各帧的标记值按照时间顺序放入缓冲区间KnickBuffer1中形成数组Matrix1(例如0001111000)。In this step, it is first judged whether there is a target point in the point cloud information of a single frame. If the number of target points in a single frame of point cloud information is 0, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset conditions, and the data frame is directly marked as num=0. If the number of target points in the single-frame point cloud information is not 0, and the distance corresponding to each target point is less than the preset distance threshold THr1, and the pitch angle corresponding to each target point is smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold THr2, then the The dataframe is marked with num=1, otherwise num=0. The tag values of each frame are put into KnickBuffer1 between buffers according to time order to form an array Matrix1 (for example, 0001111000).
(3)当获取的数据帧的数量达到预设值n后,通过设置尺寸为n的滑动窗口KnickBuffer1来统计最新获取的数据帧的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量。滑动窗口KnickBuffer1的滑动步长为1。随着数据帧的更新,KnickBuffer1依次从数组Matrix1中从左到右滑动,每滑动一次,计算滑动窗口内数值的和。把这些和的数值按顺序排列,得到数组Matrix2,Matrix2即上述不断更新的数量序列(例如n为3时,滑动窗口在上述Matrix1进行滑动,Matrix2为01233210)。(3) When the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, the number of marked data frames in the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frames is counted by setting a sliding window KnickBuffer1 with a size of n. The sliding step of the sliding window KnickBuffer1 is 1. As the data frame is updated, KnickBuffer1 slides from left to right in the array Matrix1, and calculates the sum of values in the sliding window for each slide. Arrange the values of these sums in order to obtain the array Matrix2, which is the above-mentioned continuously updated sequence of numbers (for example, when n is 3, the sliding window slides on the above-mentioned Matrix1, and Matrix2 is 01233210).
(4)设置预设容量的缓冲区间KnickBuffer2,将数组Matrix2值依次赋给KnickBuffer2。KnickBuffer2的容量为k,当KnickBuffer2达到容量上限k时则清零,实现数量序列的长度不超过预设的长度阈值k。(4) Set KnickBuffer2 between buffers with a preset capacity, and assign the values of the array Matrix2 to KnickBuffer2 in turn. The capacity of KnickBuffer2 is k, and when KnickBuffer2 reaches the capacity upper limit k, it will be cleared to realize that the length of the quantity sequence does not exceed the preset length threshold k.
(5)当KnickBuffer2中元素的值为1时,统计KnickBuffer2中的峰值个数、最大峰值以及非零区间对应的时长。若峰值个数只有一个(例如上述Matrix2中的峰值仅有一个3,而干扰信号往往存在多个尖峰值),且非零区间对应的时长(上述Matrix2中123321段所经历的时间)小于第一预设阈值、最大峰值大于第二预设阈值,则判定检测到脚踢信号。(5) When the value of the element in KnickBuffer2 is 1, count the number of peaks in KnickBuffer2, the maximum peak value and the corresponding duration of the non-zero interval. If there is only one peak number (for example, there is only one 3 in the above-mentioned Matrix2, and there are often multiple peaks in the interference signal), and the corresponding duration of the non-zero interval (the time elapsed in the 123321 segment in the above-mentioned Matrix2) is less than the first If the preset threshold and the maximum peak value are greater than the second preset threshold, it is determined that a kick signal is detected.
(6)发送CAN报文消息给车门控制器,控制车门开启。(6) Send the CAN message to the door controller to control the opening of the door.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供了一种脚踢信号识别装置30,参照图3所示,该识别装置30包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a kick signal recognition device 30, as shown in FIG. 3, the recognition device 30 includes:
获取模块31,用于获取雷达检测到的每一帧回波数据的点云信息。The acquiring module 31 is configured to acquire point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar.
判断模块32,用于判断点云信息是否满足预设条件,若点云信息满足预设条件,则对点云信息对应的数据帧进行标记。The judging module 32 is used to judge whether the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, and if the point cloud information satisfies the preset condition, mark the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information.
统计模块33,用于当获取的数据帧的数量达到预设值n后,每新获取一个数据帧,统计最新获取的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量,得到一个不断更新的数量序列。The statistics module 33 is used to obtain a new data frame each time after the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, and count the number of marked data frames in the latest acquired first n data frames to obtain a constantly updated quantity sequence.
识别模块34,用于根据不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别。The identification module 34 is configured to identify the kick signal according to the continuously updated quantity sequence.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,判断模块31具体用于:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the judging module 31 is specifically used for:
判断点云信息中是否存在目标点,若点云信息中不存在目标点,则判定点云信息不满足预设条件;Judging whether there is a target point in the point cloud information, if there is no target point in the point cloud information, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset conditions;
若点云信息中存在目标点,则根据点云信息中各个目标点相对于雷达的距离和俯仰角,确定最大距离和最大俯仰角;If there are target points in the point cloud information, determine the maximum distance and maximum pitch angle according to the distance and pitch angle of each target point in the point cloud information relative to the radar;
若最大距离小于预设的距离阈值,且最大俯仰角小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定点云信息满足预设条件;If the maximum distance is less than the preset distance threshold, and the maximum pitch angle is smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information meets the preset condition;
若最大距离不小于预设的距离阈值,或最大俯仰角不小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定点云信息不满足预设条件。If the maximum distance is not less than the preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than the preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,识别模块34具体用于:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the identification module 34 is specifically used to:
将最新获取的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量作为更新值添加到已有的数量序列中,以更新数量序列;Add the number of marked data frames in the latest acquired first n data frames as an update value to the existing number sequence to update the number sequence;
每次更新数量序列时均判断更新值是否为1;Each time the quantity sequence is updated, it is judged whether the update value is 1;
若更新值为1,则统计本次更新后数量序列中的峰值个数、最大峰值以及非零区间对应的时长;其中,非零区间为数量序列更新的第一个非零数值到当前更新值之间的区间;If the update value is 1, count the number of peaks, the maximum peak, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval in the quantity sequence after this update; where the non-zero interval is the first non-zero value of the quantity sequence update to the current update value the interval between
若峰值个数只有一个,且非零区间对应的时长小于第一预设阈值、最大峰值大于第二预设阈值,则判定检测到脚踢信号。If there is only one peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval is less than the first preset threshold, and the maximum peak value is greater than the second preset threshold, it is determined that a kick signal is detected.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,识别模块34具体用于:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the identification module 34 is specifically used to:
获取雷达的检测频率;Obtain the detection frequency of the radar;
统计非零区间内的数值个数;Count the number of values in the non-zero interval;
根据检测频率和非零区间内的数值个数,确定非零区间对应的时长。According to the detection frequency and the number of values in the non-zero interval, determine the corresponding duration of the non-zero interval.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,在检测到脚踢信号之后,识别模块34还用于:Optionally, in a possible implementation, after the kick signal is detected, the identification module 34 is also used to:
删除当前数量序列中的所有数值,并继续执行更新数量序列和根据不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别的操作。Delete all the values in the current number sequence, and proceed to update the number sequence and identify the kick signal according to the continuously updated number sequence.
可选的,在一种可能的实现方式中,数量序列的长度不超过预设的长度阈值k,统计模块33还用于:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the length of the quantity sequence does not exceed a preset length threshold k, and the statistics module 33 is also used for:
若某次更新后数量序列的长度超过预设的长度阈值k,则删除数量序列的前k个数值。If the length of the quantity sequence after an update exceeds the preset length threshold k, delete the first k values of the quantity sequence.
如图4所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端40。终端40包括处理器41、存储器42以及存储在存储器42中并可在处理器41上运行的计算机程序43。处理器41执行计算机程序43时实现上述各个脚踢信号识别方法实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤S101至步骤S104。或者,处理器41执行计算机程序43时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块的功能,例如图3所示模块31至34的功能。As shown in FIG. 4 , the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal 40 . The terminal 40 includes a processor 41 , a memory 42 and a computer program 43 stored in the memory 42 and executable on the processor 41 . When the processor 41 executes the computer program 43 , the steps in the above embodiments of the kick signal recognition method are implemented, for example, steps S101 to S104 shown in FIG. 1 . Alternatively, when the processor 41 executes the computer program 43, it realizes the functions of the modules in the above-mentioned device embodiments, such as the functions of the modules 31 to 34 shown in FIG. 3 .
示例性的,计算机程序43可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,一这些模块/单元能够被存储在存储器42中,并由处理器41执行,以完成、实现本申请的实施例提供的技术方案。这些模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,这些指令段能够描述计算机程序43在终端40中的执行过程。例如,计算机程序43可以被分割成图3所示的模块31至34。Exemplarily, the computer program 43 can be divided into one or more modules/units, and these modules/units can be stored in the memory 42 and executed by the processor 41 to complete and realize the functions provided by the embodiments of the present application. Technical solutions. These modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of accomplishing specific functions, and these instruction segments can describe the execution process of the computer program 43 in the terminal 40 . For example, the computer program 43 may be divided into modules 31 to 34 shown in FIG. 3 .
终端40可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。终端40可包括,但不仅限于,处理器41、存储器42。本领域技术人员可以理解,图4仅仅是终端40的示例,并不构成对终端40的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如终端还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The terminal 40 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, or a cloud server. The terminal 40 may include, but not limited to, a processor 41 and a memory 42 . Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 4 is only an example of the terminal 40, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal 40. It may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or different components, such as Terminals may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and so on.
处理器41可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器 (Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列 (Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者其它任何常规的处理器等。Processor 41 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any other conventional processor or the like.
存储器42可以是终端40的内部存储单元,例如终端40的硬盘或内存。存储器42也可以是终端40的外部存储设备,例如终端40上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,存储器42还可以既包括终端40的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器42用于存储计算机程序以及终端所需的程序和数据。存储器42还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The storage 42 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal 40 , such as a hard disk or memory of the terminal 40 . The memory 42 can also be an external storage device of the terminal 40, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal 40, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash memory card (Flash Card) Wait. Further, the memory 42 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal 40 and an external storage device. The memory 42 is used to store computer programs and programs and data required by the terminal. The memory 42 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functional units, Completion of modules means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware It can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working process of the units and modules in the above system, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts that are not detailed or recorded in a certain embodiment, refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解,所揭露的装置/终端和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置/终端实施例仅仅是示意性的,模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device/terminal and method may be implemented in other ways. The device/terminal embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the division of modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, several units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。A unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and a component shown as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or may also be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个脚踢信号识别方法实施例的步骤。其中,计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。If an integrated module/unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present application realizes all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by instructing related hardware through computer programs, and the computer programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed by the processor, the steps in the above embodiments of the kick signal recognition method can be realized. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electrical carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained on computer readable media may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media does not include It is an electrical carrier signal and a telecommunication signal.
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still apply to the foregoing embodiments Modifications to the technical solutions recorded, or equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of each embodiment of the application, and should be included in this application. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种脚踢信号识别方法,其特征在于,包括: A kick signal identification method, characterized in that it comprises:
    获取雷达检测到的每一帧回波数据的点云信息;Obtain the point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar;
    判断所述点云信息是否满足预设条件,若所述点云信息满足预设条件,则对所述点云信息对应的数据帧进行标记;Judging whether the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition, if the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition, then marking the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information;
    当获取的数据帧的数量达到预设值n后,每新获取一个数据帧,统计最新获取的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量,得到一个不断更新的数量序列;When the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, each time a new data frame is acquired, the number of marked data frames in the latest acquired first n data frames is counted to obtain a continuously updated number sequence;
    根据所述不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别。The kick signal is identified according to the constantly updated sequence of numbers.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的脚踢信号识别方法,其特征在于,判断所述点云信息是否满足预设条件,包括: The kick signal recognition method according to claim 1, wherein judging whether the point cloud information satisfies preset conditions includes:
    判断所述点云信息中是否存在目标点,若所述点云信息中不存在目标点,则判定所述点云信息不满足预设条件;Judging whether there is a target point in the point cloud information, if there is no target point in the point cloud information, then determining that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition;
    若所述点云信息中存在目标点,则根据所述点云信息中各个目标点相对于雷达的距离和俯仰角,确定最大距离和最大俯仰角;If there is a target point in the point cloud information, then determine the maximum distance and the maximum pitch angle according to the distance and pitch angle of each target point in the point cloud information relative to the radar;
    若所述最大距离小于预设的距离阈值,且所述最大俯仰角小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定所述点云信息满足预设条件;If the maximum distance is less than a preset distance threshold, and the maximum pitch angle is smaller than a preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition;
    若所述最大距离不小于预设的距离阈值,或所述最大俯仰角不小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定所述点云信息不满足预设条件。If the maximum distance is not less than a preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than a preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet a preset condition.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的脚踢信号识别方法,其特征在于,更新所述数量序列包括: The kick signal recognition method according to claim 1, wherein updating the sequence of numbers comprises:
    将最新获取的数据帧的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量作为更新值添加到已有的数量序列中;Add the number of marked data frames in the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frame as an update value to the existing number sequence;
    根据所述不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别,包括:The kick signal is identified based on the continuously updated sequence of numbers, including:
    每次更新所述数量序列时均判断更新值是否为1;Each time the quantity sequence is updated, it is judged whether the update value is 1;
    若所述更新值为1,则统计本次更新后所述数量序列中的峰值个数、最大峰值以及非零区间对应的时长;其中,所述非零区间为所述数量序列更新的第一个非零数值到当前更新值之间的区间;If the update value is 1, count the number of peaks, the maximum peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval in the quantity sequence after this update; wherein, the non-zero interval is the first update of the quantity sequence The interval between a non-zero value and the current update value;
    若所述峰值个数只有一个,且所述非零区间对应的时长小于第一预设阈值、所述最大峰值大于第二预设阈值,则判定检测到脚踢信号。If there is only one peak value, and the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval is less than a first preset threshold, and the maximum peak value is greater than a second preset threshold, it is determined that a kick signal is detected.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的脚踢信号识别方法,其特征在于,所述非零区间对应的时长的统计方法包括: The kick signal recognition method according to claim 3, wherein the statistical method of the duration corresponding to the non-zero interval comprises:
    获取雷达的检测频率;Obtain the detection frequency of the radar;
    统计所述非零区间内的数值个数;Count the number of values in the non-zero interval;
    根据所述检测频率和所述非零区间内的数值个数,确定所述非零区间对应的时长。A time length corresponding to the non-zero interval is determined according to the detection frequency and the number of values in the non-zero interval.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的脚踢信号识别方法,其特征在于,在检测到脚踢信号之后,所述脚踢信号识别方法还包括: The kick signal recognition method according to claim 3, wherein, after the kick signal is detected, the kick signal recognition method further comprises:
    删除当前所述数量序列中的所有数值,并继续执行更新所述数量序列和根据所述不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别的操作。All values in the current number sequence are deleted, and the operation of updating the number sequence and identifying kick signals according to the continuously updated number sequence is continued.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的脚踢信号识别方法,其特征在于,所述数量序列的长度不超过预设的长度阈值k; The kick signal recognition method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the length of the sequence of numbers does not exceed a preset length threshold k;
    所述脚踢信号识别方法还包括:The kick signal identification method also includes:
    若某次更新后所述数量序列的长度超过预设的长度阈值k,则删除所述数量序列的前k个数值。If the length of the number sequence exceeds a preset length threshold k after an update, the first k values of the number sequence are deleted.
  7. 一种脚踢信号识别装置,其特征在于,包括: A kick signal recognition device is characterized in that it comprises:
    获取模块,用于获取雷达检测到的每一帧回波数据的点云信息;An acquisition module, configured to acquire point cloud information of each frame of echo data detected by the radar;
    判断模块,用于判断所述点云信息是否满足预设条件,若所述点云信息满足预设条件,则对所述点云信息对应的数据帧进行标记;A judging module, configured to judge whether the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition, and if the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition, mark the data frame corresponding to the point cloud information;
    统计模块,用于当获取的数据帧的数量达到预设值n后,每新获取一个数据帧,统计最新获取的数据帧的前n个数据帧中被标记数据帧的数量,得到一个不断更新的数量序列;The statistical module is used to obtain a new data frame each time after the number of acquired data frames reaches the preset value n, count the number of marked data frames in the first n data frames of the latest acquired data frame, and obtain a continuously updated sequence of numbers;
    识别模块,用于根据所述不断更新的数量序列对脚踢信号进行识别。The identification module is configured to identify the kick signal according to the continuously updated quantity sequence.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的脚踢信号识别装置,其特征在于,所述判断模块具体用于:The kick signal recognition device according to claim 7, wherein the judging module is specifically used for:
    判断所述点云信息中是否存在目标点,若所述点云信息中不存在目标点,则判定所述点云信息不满足预设条件;Judging whether there is a target point in the point cloud information, if there is no target point in the point cloud information, then determining that the point cloud information does not meet the preset condition;
    若所述点云信息中存在目标点,则根据所述点云信息中各个目标点相对于雷达的距离和俯仰角,确定最大距离和最大俯仰角;If there is a target point in the point cloud information, then determine the maximum distance and the maximum pitch angle according to the distance and pitch angle of each target point in the point cloud information relative to the radar;
    若所述最大距离小于预设的距离阈值,且所述最大俯仰角小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定所述点云信息满足预设条件;If the maximum distance is less than a preset distance threshold, and the maximum pitch angle is smaller than a preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information satisfies a preset condition;
    若所述最大距离不小于预设的距离阈值,或所述最大俯仰角不小于预设的俯仰角阈值,则判定所述点云信息不满足预设条件。If the maximum distance is not less than a preset distance threshold, or the maximum pitch angle is not smaller than a preset pitch angle threshold, it is determined that the point cloud information does not meet a preset condition.
  9. 一种终端,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上的权利要求1至6中任一项所述方法的步骤。 A terminal, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, the above claims 1 to 1 are implemented. The steps of any one of the methods described in 6.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上的权利要求1至6中任一项所述方法的步骤。 A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 6 above are implemented .
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