WO2022267823A1 - Detection method and suppression method for local oscillator leakage signal, and terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Detection method and suppression method for local oscillator leakage signal, and terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022267823A1
WO2022267823A1 PCT/CN2022/095668 CN2022095668W WO2022267823A1 WO 2022267823 A1 WO2022267823 A1 WO 2022267823A1 CN 2022095668 W CN2022095668 W CN 2022095668W WO 2022267823 A1 WO2022267823 A1 WO 2022267823A1
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Prior art keywords
signal
radio frequency
aou
local oscillator
terminal
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PCT/CN2022/095668
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史嘉
王巨震
段渊博
王珊
韦兆碧
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022267823A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022267823A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/20Monitoring; Testing of receivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/44Transmit/receive switching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/50Circuits using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
    • H04B1/52Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa
    • H04B1/525Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B15/00Suppression or limitation of noise or interference
    • H04B15/02Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus
    • H04B15/04Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus the interference being caused by substantially sinusoidal oscillations, e.g. in a receiver or in a tape-recorder
    • H04B15/06Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus the interference being caused by substantially sinusoidal oscillations, e.g. in a receiver or in a tape-recorder by local oscillators of receivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/354Adjacent channel leakage power

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a detection method, a suppression method, a terminal, and a storage medium for a local oscillator leakage signal.
  • the transmission capacity requirements of microwave AOU (All Outdoor Unit) models are also getting higher and higher.
  • the traditional method of improving the signal-to-noise ratio (such as changing the modulation methods, etc.) are far from meeting the requirements.
  • Adopting the zero-IF scheme can improve the transmission bandwidth and the transmission capacity.
  • the zero-IF scheme can save the IF local oscillator source circuit, IF mixer and IF SAW (surface Acoustic wave, surface acoustic wave) filter circuits, etc., reduce the complexity and number of components of the transmitter system, and greatly reduce the system volume, weight, power consumption and cost.
  • the biggest disadvantage of the zero-IF scheme is that due to the imbalance of the amplitude and phase of the quadrature modulation signal and the quadrature local oscillator signal, as well as the sensitivity to DC offset, it leads to serious local oscillator leakage. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress useless local oscillator leakage signals.
  • An effective premise for local oscillator leakage signal suppression is that the local oscillator leakage signal of the AOU at the opposite end can be detected or identified at the local end.
  • the existing local oscillator leakage signal suppression schemes have misjudgment under temperature changes, resulting in bit errors or link breaks, and cannot effectively detect or identify local oscillator leakage signals.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a detection method, a suppression method, a terminal, and a medium for a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a detection method of a local oscillator leakage signal, which is applied to the second AOU end, and the detection method includes: receiving the first radio frequency signal sent by the first AOU end; adjusting the second The radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the AOU end, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold; and when the frequency difference is greater than the first radio frequency signal In the case of a preset threshold, the detection of the local oscillator leakage signal is performed on the first radio frequency signal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for suppressing local oscillator leakage signals.
  • the suppression method includes: when there is local oscillator leakage in the first radio frequency signal, calculating the MSE of the second AOU terminal; and when the MSE is smaller than a second preset threshold, sending a feedback signal to the first AOU terminal, so that the first AOU terminal adjusts the co-directional quadrature signal Superimposed DC component value.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a detection method of a local oscillator leakage signal, which is applied to the first AOU end, and the detection method includes: sending a first radio frequency signal to the second AOU end, so that the second AOU end The AOU terminal adjusts the radio frequency frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU terminal, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold, and the The second AOU end detects a local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal when the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for suppressing local oscillator leakage signals.
  • the suppression method includes: when receiving the feedback sent by the second AOU terminal signal, and adjust the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction according to the feedback signal, wherein the feedback signal is determined by the second AOU terminal after identifying the local oscillator leakage of the first radio frequency signal according to the A comparison result between the MSE of the second radio frequency signal and a second preset threshold is generated.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a first signal receiving unit, configured to receive a first radio frequency signal sent by a first AOU end; a first frequency adjustment unit, configured to adjust a first radio frequency signal sent by a second AOU end. the radio frequency of the two radio frequency signals, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold; and the first leak detection unit is configured to operate at the frequency When the difference is greater than the first preset threshold, the local oscillator leakage signal is detected on the first radio frequency signal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a second signal sending unit, configured to send a first radio frequency signal to a second AOU end, so that the second AOU end adjusts the The radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal is such that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold, and the second AOU terminal is at the frequency When the difference is greater than the first preset threshold, the local oscillator leakage signal is detected on the first radio frequency signal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following is implemented: The above-mentioned detection method of the zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal and/or the suppression method of the above-mentioned zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to perform the detection method of the zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal as described above and/or as described above.
  • the embodiment of the present application includes: the embodiment of the present application actively adjusts the radio frequency of the radio frequency signal of the local end, and actively manufactures a frequency difference that meets the requirements, so that the frequency difference between the radio frequency signal of the local end and the radio frequency signal of the receiving end is always greater than the threshold value, Therefore, the local end can accurately detect the leakage of the local oscillator in the radio frequency signal of the opposite end, and avoid misjudgment.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not need to collect data on IQ offset at high and low temperatures, saving a lot of manpower, resources and time; it can also monitor in real time, using the final MSE index of point-to-point communication as the judgment standard.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal detection system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a detection method for a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal applied to a second AOU end provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for suppressing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal applied to a second AOU end provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of a detection method for a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal applied to the first AOU end provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for suppressing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal applied to the first AOU end provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart of an OTA solution provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for suppressing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first embodiment of the present application provides the detection system of the zero intermediate frequency local oscillator leakage signal that is used to carry out the detection method of zero intermediate frequency local oscillator leakage signal, and system comprises two AOU complete machines, namely AOU1 complete machine ( The steps in this embodiment are represented by the first AOU terminal) and the whole machine of AOU2 (the steps in this embodiment are represented by the second AOU terminal), and the signals of the whole machine are bidirectionally transmitted.
  • the RF transmitting unit of AOU1/AOU2 will transmit the RF signal to the opposite end. There is local oscillator signal leakage in this signal, which is also the node where technical problems occur.
  • the whole machine of AOU1 transmits a radio frequency signal
  • the whole machine of AOU2 receives the signal, it identifies it through the RX terminal of AOU2. If the RX terminal recognizes that the radio frequency signal has local oscillator leakage, it can perform the operation of suppressing the leakage of the local oscillator signal.
  • AOU2 will assume that the local oscillator leakage signal of AOU1 has been effectively suppressed, so a misjudgment will occur, and the operation of suppressing local oscillator signal leakage will not be performed, which will cause bit errors on the link. In severe cases, the link will be broken directly.
  • the effective prerequisite for local oscillator leakage signal suppression is that the local oscillator leakage signal of the peer AOU can be detected or identified at the local end.
  • the frequency of the local oscillator leakage signal The local oscillator LO signal of the machine is the same frequency, but there is actually a frequency difference X. This X is the key for the AOU2 machine to identify the local oscillator leakage signal of the AOU1 machine.
  • the frequency difference X of the two complete machines changes with the temperature, that is, the frequency difference X at normal temperature may meet the requirements, but as the temperature changes , due to the LO frequency drift characteristic of the local oscillator, the frequency difference X is easy to fail to meet the requirements, resulting in misjudgment, bit error or link disconnection.
  • the system of this embodiment can implement a detection method for performing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal, including the following steps:
  • Step S101 the second AOU end receives the first radio frequency signal sent by the first AOU end.
  • Step S102 the second AOU end adjusts the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU end, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold.
  • Step S103 in the case that the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold, the second AOU end detects a local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal.
  • the second AOU end receives the first radio frequency signal, and there is a local oscillator signal leakage in the signal (in this field, it cannot be completely avoided, and the local oscillator signal leakage can only be suppressed as much as possible), the second AOU end needs Check the signal. Before performing the detection, actively adjust the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU terminal, so that the frequency difference between the adjusted radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal will exceed
  • the first preset threshold so that in the case of temperature changes, the frequency difference between the two signals will always be greater than the first preset threshold, that is, the same frequency or the frequency difference between the two signals will not occur within a certain range X.
  • the second AOU end detects the local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal.
  • the value of the first preset threshold will be different.
  • the choice of the AOU model is usually 500Hz, but this embodiment does not limit it.
  • the detection of local oscillator leakage signals at the AOU end is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the frequency difference that meets the requirements is actively produced, so that the frequency difference between the radio frequency signal at the local end and the radio frequency signal at the receiving end is always greater than the threshold, thereby avoiding misjudgment.
  • the main way for the second AOU to adjust the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU is to adjust the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the radio frequency receiving end of the second AOU.
  • Frequency moves the set frequency value.
  • the second AOU end configures the register through software, and then moves the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal to a set frequency value through the configuration register. This design is realized by software, without any modification of hardware, and the cost is low.
  • step S104 the second AOU performs spectrum restoration on the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal before the baseband demodulation process.
  • the spectrum needs to be shifted and restored. For example, if A is shifted, A needs to be restored to ensure normal demodulation of the second AOU signal.
  • the second embodiment of the present application provides a method for suppressing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal, comprising the following steps:
  • Step S101 the second AOU end receives the first radio frequency signal sent by the first AOU end.
  • Step S102 the second AOU end adjusts the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU end, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold.
  • Step S103 in the case that the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold, the second AOU end detects a local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal.
  • step S104 the second AOU performs spectrum restoration on the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal before the baseband demodulation process.
  • Step S105 when the first radio frequency signal has local oscillator leakage, the second AOU end calculates the MSE of the second AOU end.
  • Step S106 when the MSE is smaller than the second preset threshold, the second AOU terminal sends a feedback signal to the first AOU terminal, so that the first AOU terminal adjusts the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction.
  • steps S105 and S106 at first, if the second AOU end recognizes that there is a local oscillator leakage in the first radio frequency signal, then after the second AOU end performs baseband demodulation, calculate the MSE (Mean Square Error, Chinese: average root square error) performance, when the MSE of the local end meets the requirements (that is, not less than the second preset threshold), it can be considered that the local oscillator leakage signal at the first AOU end is within the controllable range, no processing is required, and the second AOU end can operate normally.
  • MSE Mel Square Error, Chinese: average root square error
  • the second AOU end When the MSE of the local end does not meet the requirements (that is, less than the second preset threshold), the second AOU end sends a feedback signal to the first AOU end, and the purpose of sending this signal is to make the first AOU end adjust the corresponding baseband signal, It is used to suppress the local oscillator leakage at the first AOU end.
  • the second preset threshold can also be referred to as the demodulation threshold.
  • the demodulation threshold is different for different AUO models or in different scenarios. cognition, which will not be elaborated here.
  • the first AOU end After the first AOU end receives the feedback signal sent by the second AOU end, it will adjust the DC component value (abbreviated as IQ offset value) superimposed on the co-directional quadrature signal of the baseband unit at the first AOU end, wherein the co-directional quadrature
  • the DC component value superimposed on the signal is automatically adjusted by the baseband unit, which is realized by controlling the DAC by the CPU to change the output voltage value.
  • the third embodiment of the present application provides a detection method of a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal, comprising the following steps:
  • Step S201 the first AOU terminal sends the first radio frequency signal to the second AOU terminal, so that the second AOU terminal adjusts the radio frequency frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU terminal, so that the adjusted second radio frequency signal is consistent with the first radio frequency signal
  • the frequency difference between them is greater than the first preset threshold
  • the second AOU end detects the local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal when the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present application provides a method for suppressing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal, including the following steps:
  • Step S201 the first AOU terminal sends the first radio frequency signal to the second AOU terminal, so that the second AOU terminal adjusts the radio frequency frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU terminal, so that the adjusted second radio frequency signal is consistent with the first radio frequency signal
  • the frequency difference between them is greater than the first preset threshold
  • the second AOU end detects the local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal when the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold.
  • Step S202 when the first AOU terminal receives the feedback signal sent by the second AOU terminal, adjust the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction according to the feedback signal, wherein the feedback signal is identified by the second AOU terminal after the first The radio frequency signal is generated according to a comparison result between the MSE of the second radio frequency signal and a second preset threshold after local oscillator leakage exists.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a first signal receiving unit, a first frequency adjusting unit, and a first leakage detecting unit.
  • a first signal receiving unit configured to receive a first radio frequency signal sent by the first AOU
  • the first frequency adjustment unit is configured to adjust the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU end, so that the frequency difference between the adjusted second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than the first preset threshold;
  • the first leakage detection unit is configured to detect a local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal when the frequency difference is greater than a first preset threshold.
  • the first frequency adjustment unit is specifically configured to: move the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal by a set frequency value through the configuration register.
  • it also includes a first frequency restoration unit, and the first frequency restoration unit is configured to detect the mobile Restoring the spectrum of the second radio frequency signal with the set frequency value.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, which further includes: a first MSE calculation unit and a first signal sending unit.
  • the first MSE calculation unit is used to calculate the MSE of the second AOU terminal when the first radio frequency signal has local oscillator leakage;
  • the first signal sending unit is configured to send a feedback signal to the first AOU terminal when the MSE is less than the second preset threshold, so that the first AOU terminal adjusts the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction.
  • the seventh embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a second signal sending unit, the second signal sending unit is configured to send a first radio frequency signal to a second AOU end, so that the second AOU
  • the terminal adjusts the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU terminal, so that the frequency difference between the adjusted second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than the first preset threshold, and the second AOU terminal is at the frequency difference greater than In the case of the first preset threshold, the local oscillator leakage signal is detected on the first radio frequency signal.
  • the eighth embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, further including: a second signal receiving unit.
  • the second signal receiving unit is configured to adjust the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction according to the feedback signal when receiving the feedback signal sent by the second AOU terminal, wherein the feedback signal is identified by the second AOU terminal after identifying the DC component value
  • a radio frequency signal has local oscillator leakage, it is generated according to a comparison result between the MSE of the second radio frequency signal and a second preset threshold.
  • the ninth embodiment of the present application provides a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal suppression system, this system implements a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal suppression method, this system mainly includes two AOU complete machine, namely AOU1 complete machine and AOU2 complete machine, wherein AOU1 complete machine includes at least AOU1 radio frequency transmitting unit; AOU1 radio frequency receiving unit; AOU1 baseband transmitting unit; AOU1 baseband receiving unit. AOU2 complete machine at least includes AOU2 radio frequency transmitting unit; AOU2 radio frequency receiving unit; AOU2 baseband transmitting unit; AOU2 baseband receiving unit.
  • AOU1/AOU2 RF transmitter unit The local oscillator signal leaks from this unit, and this is the node where the problem occurs.
  • AOU1/AOU2 radio frequency receiving unit used to realize frequency offset-A at the radio frequency end, and the magnitude of the offset A is related to the stability of the selected frequency source.
  • AOU1/AOU2 baseband transmitter unit The DC component value superimposed on the co-direction quadrature signal is automatically adjusted by the baseband transmitter unit, and the output voltage value is changed by controlling the DAC by the CPU.
  • AOU1/AOU2 baseband receiving unit baseband demodulation, the final performance MSE acquisition position, used to realize the reverse compensation recovery +A of frequency offset at the baseband end before baseband demodulation, so that the frequency offset scheme does not affect the final baseband demodulation performance.
  • the local oscillator leakage signal of AOU1 will be transmitted to the receiving end of AOU2 through free space, and will be amplified by the radio frequency end at AOU2 and then transmitted to
  • the baseband unit after baseband detection, recognizes the local oscillator leakage signal of AOU1, and then after baseband demodulation, it will get the MSE of the whole machine of AOU2.
  • AOU2 will notify the baseband unit of AOU1 to adjust the co-directional quadrature signal
  • the superimposed DC component value is used to reduce the magnitude of the local oscillator leakage signal of AOU1, and whether the MSE of AOU2 is optimal is used as the criterion for judging the suppression effect of the local oscillator leakage signal at the opposite end.
  • the effective premise of the solution in Figure 10 is that the local oscillator leakage signal of AOU1 must be detected or recognized at the AOU2 end.
  • the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal will be misjudged at this time, resulting in the AOU1 local oscillator leakage signal not being effectively suppressed, the link will generate bit errors, and in severe cases, the link will be directly broken.
  • the frequency of AOU1 LO leakage signal received by AOU2 and the LO signal of AOU2 receiving end are the same frequency, but there is actually a frequency difference X, which is the key for AOU2 to identify the AOU1 LO leakage signal. If the frequency or frequency difference is less than a certain range X, then the above misjudgment will occur, because the two complete machines do not share a reference, so the frequency difference X of the two complete machines changes with the temperature, that is, the frequency difference at room temperature X may meet the requirements, but as the temperature changes, due to the frequency drift characteristics of the local oscillator LO, the frequency difference X may easily fail to meet the requirements, resulting in misjudgment, bit errors or link disconnection.
  • this embodiment innovatively shifts the received RF local oscillator LO signal by a certain frequency-A through software configuration at the receiving end, and staggers the frequency of the TX local oscillator leakage signal at the opposite end to artificially create a frequency difference that meets the requirements. Then enter the baseband unit to identify the TX local oscillator leakage signal of the opposite end, and trigger the large closed-loop to trigger the opposite end baseband unit to adjust the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction. Before entering the baseband demodulation, the spectrum is +A The transfer recovery of the TX local oscillator will not affect the demodulation judgment, and the MSE can still be used to judge the suppression effect of the TX local oscillator leakage signal.
  • the tenth embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, and the terminal includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor and memory can be connected by a bus or other means.
  • memory can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer-executable programs.
  • the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory optionally includes memory located remotely from the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the terminal in this embodiment can be applied, for example, to the AOU1 complete machine or the AOU2 complete machine in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and the terminal in this embodiment can constitute the system architecture in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1
  • these embodiments all belong to the same inventive concept, so these embodiments have the same implementation principle and technical effect, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the non-transitory software programs and instructions required to realize the information processing method of the above-mentioned embodiment are stored in the memory, and when executed by the processor, the information processing method in the above-mentioned embodiment is executed, for example, the above-described execution in FIG. 2
  • Method steps S101 to S103 , method steps S101 to S106 in FIG. 3 , method steps S201 in FIG. 4 , and method steps S201 to S202 in FIG. 5 Method steps S101 to S103 , method steps S101 to S106 in FIG. 3 , method steps S201 in FIG. 4 , and method steps S201 to S202 in FIG. 5 .
  • terminal embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • the eleventh embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions
  • the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor or a controller, for example, Executed by a processor in the above-mentioned terminal embodiment, it can make the above-mentioned processor execute the information processing method in the above-mentioned embodiment, for example, execute the method steps S101 to S103 in FIG. 2 and the method step S101 in FIG. 3 described above to S106 , the method step S201 in FIG. 4 , and the method steps S201 to S202 in FIG. 5 .
  • the embodiment of the present application by actively adjusting the radio frequency of the radio frequency signal at the local end, actively creating a frequency difference that meets the requirements, so that the frequency difference between the radio frequency signal at the local end and the radio frequency signal at the opposite end is always greater than the threshold, so that the local end can accurately Detect local oscillator leakage in the radio frequency signal of the opposite end to avoid misjudgment.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not need to collect data on IQ offset at high and low temperatures, saving a lot of manpower, resources and time; it can also monitor in real time, using the final MSE index of point-to-point communication as the judgment standard.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or can Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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Abstract

A detection method and suppression method for a local oscillator leakage signal, and a terminal and a storage medium. The detection method for a local oscillator leakage signal is applied to a second AOU end and comprises: receiving a first radio-frequency signal that is sent by a first AOU end (S101); adjusting a radio frequency of a second radio-frequency signal of a second AOU end, so as to make the frequency difference between the adjusted second radio-frequency signal and the first radio-frequency signal be greater than a first preset threshold (S102); and if the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold, performing local oscillator leakage signal detection on the first radio-frequency signal (S103).

Description

本振泄漏信号的检测方法、抑制方法、终端及存储介质Local oscillator leakage signal detection method, suppression method, terminal and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于申请号为202110694694.3、申请日为2021年06月22日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202110694694.3 and a filing date of June 22, 2021, and claims the priority of this Chinese patent application. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种本振泄漏信号的检测方法、抑制方法、终端及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a detection method, a suppression method, a terminal, and a storage medium for a local oscillator leakage signal.
背景技术Background technique
随着5G通信技术的大容量的发展需求,对于微波回传,微波AOU(All Outdoor Unit,全室外单元)机型的传输容量要求也越来越高,传统的提高信噪比(如改变调制方式等)方法已远远不能满足要求,采用零中频方案可以很好的提高传输带宽,进而提升传输容量,此外零中频方案可以省去中频本振源电路、中频混频器以及中频SAW(surface acoustic wave,声表面波)滤波器电路等,降低了发射机系统的复杂度与器件数,大幅降低系统体积、重量、功耗和成本,这些需求及优势导致了新一代AOU机型中零中频方案的广泛应用。With the demand for large-capacity development of 5G communication technology, for microwave backhaul, the transmission capacity requirements of microwave AOU (All Outdoor Unit) models are also getting higher and higher. The traditional method of improving the signal-to-noise ratio (such as changing the modulation methods, etc.) are far from meeting the requirements. Adopting the zero-IF scheme can improve the transmission bandwidth and the transmission capacity. In addition, the zero-IF scheme can save the IF local oscillator source circuit, IF mixer and IF SAW (surface Acoustic wave, surface acoustic wave) filter circuits, etc., reduce the complexity and number of components of the transmitter system, and greatly reduce the system volume, weight, power consumption and cost. These requirements and advantages have led to the zero-IF in the new generation of AOU models Wide application of the program.
但是零中频方案最大的缺点就是由于正交调制信号和正交本振信号幅度和相位的不平衡,以及对直流偏移的敏感,导致严重的本振泄漏,因此抑制无用的本振泄漏信号是零中频方案的关键。However, the biggest disadvantage of the zero-IF scheme is that due to the imbalance of the amplitude and phase of the quadrature modulation signal and the quadrature local oscillator signal, as well as the sensitivity to DC offset, it leads to serious local oscillator leakage. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress useless local oscillator leakage signals. The key to zero-IF solutions.
本振泄露信号抑制的有效前提是对端的AOU的本振泄漏信号能够在本端中检测或识别。而现有本振泄露信号抑制方案在温度的变化下,存在误判的现象,导致产生误码或断链,无法有效检测或识别本振泄露信号。An effective premise for local oscillator leakage signal suppression is that the local oscillator leakage signal of the AOU at the opposite end can be detected or identified at the local end. However, the existing local oscillator leakage signal suppression schemes have misjudgment under temperature changes, resulting in bit errors or link breaks, and cannot effectively detect or identify local oscillator leakage signals.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种零中频本振泄漏信号的检测方法、抑制方法、终端及介质。Embodiments of the present application provide a detection method, a suppression method, a terminal, and a medium for a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种本振泄漏信号的检测方法,应用于第二AOU端,所述检测方法包括:接收第一AOU端发送的第一射频信号;调整所述第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,以使调整后的所述第二射频信号与所述第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值;以及在所述频率差大于所述第一预设阈值的情况下,对所述第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a detection method of a local oscillator leakage signal, which is applied to the second AOU end, and the detection method includes: receiving the first radio frequency signal sent by the first AOU end; adjusting the second The radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the AOU end, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold; and when the frequency difference is greater than the first radio frequency signal In the case of a preset threshold, the detection of the local oscillator leakage signal is performed on the first radio frequency signal.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种本振泄漏信号的抑制方法,基于本申请第一方面 所述的检测方法,所述抑制方法包括:当所述第一射频信号存在本振泄露,计算所述第二AOU端的MSE;以及在所述MSE小于第二预设阈值的情况下,发送反馈信号至所述第一AOU端,以使所述第一AOU端调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for suppressing local oscillator leakage signals. Based on the detection method described in the first aspect of the present application, the suppression method includes: when there is local oscillator leakage in the first radio frequency signal, calculating the MSE of the second AOU terminal; and when the MSE is smaller than a second preset threshold, sending a feedback signal to the first AOU terminal, so that the first AOU terminal adjusts the co-directional quadrature signal Superimposed DC component value.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种本振泄漏信号的检测方法,应用于第一AOU端,所述检测方法包括:向第二AOU端发送第一射频信号,以使所述第二AOU端调整所述第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,使得调整后的所述第二射频信号与所述第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值,并以使所述第二AOU端在所述频率差大于所述第一预设阈值的情况下,对所述第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a detection method of a local oscillator leakage signal, which is applied to the first AOU end, and the detection method includes: sending a first radio frequency signal to the second AOU end, so that the second AOU end The AOU terminal adjusts the radio frequency frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU terminal, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold, and the The second AOU end detects a local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal when the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种本振泄漏信号的抑制方法,基于本申请第三方面所述的检测方法,所述抑制方法包括:当接收到所述第二AOU端发送的反馈信号,根据所述反馈信号调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值,其中,所述反馈信号是由所述第二AOU端在识别出所述第一射频信号存在本振泄露之后根据所述第二射频信号的MSE和第二预设阈值的比较结果生成得到。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for suppressing local oscillator leakage signals. Based on the detection method described in the third aspect of the application, the suppression method includes: when receiving the feedback sent by the second AOU terminal signal, and adjust the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction according to the feedback signal, wherein the feedback signal is determined by the second AOU terminal after identifying the local oscillator leakage of the first radio frequency signal according to the A comparison result between the MSE of the second radio frequency signal and a second preset threshold is generated.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端,包括:第一信号接收单元,用于接收第一AOU端发送的第一射频信号;第一频率调整单元,用于调整第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,以使调整后的所述第二射频信号与所述第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值;以及第一泄漏检测单元,用于在所述频率差大于所述第一预设阈值的情况下,对所述第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。In a fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a first signal receiving unit, configured to receive a first radio frequency signal sent by a first AOU end; a first frequency adjustment unit, configured to adjust a first radio frequency signal sent by a second AOU end. the radio frequency of the two radio frequency signals, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold; and the first leak detection unit is configured to operate at the frequency When the difference is greater than the first preset threshold, the local oscillator leakage signal is detected on the first radio frequency signal.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端,包括:第二信号发送单元,用于向第二AOU端发送第一射频信号,以使所述第二AOU端调整所述第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,使得调整后的所述第二射频信号与所述第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值,并以使所述第二AOU端在所述频率差大于所述第一预设阈值的情况下,对所述第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。In a sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a second signal sending unit, configured to send a first radio frequency signal to a second AOU end, so that the second AOU end adjusts the The radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal is such that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold, and the second AOU terminal is at the frequency When the difference is greater than the first preset threshold, the local oscillator leakage signal is detected on the first radio frequency signal.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述的零中频本振泄漏信号的检测方法和/或如上述的零中频本振泄漏信号的抑制方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following is implemented: The above-mentioned detection method of the zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal and/or the suppression method of the above-mentioned zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如上述的零中频本振泄漏信号的检测方法和/或如上述的零中频本振泄漏信号的抑制方法。In the eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to perform the detection method of the zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal as described above and/or as described above. The method for suppressing the leakage signal of the zero intermediate frequency local oscillator mentioned above.
本申请实施例包括:本申请实施例通过主动调整本端的射频信号的射频频率,主动制造满足要求的频差,使本端的射频信号与接收对端的射频信号之间的频率差值永远大于阈 值,从而使得本端能够准确检测出现对端的射频信号中的本振泄露,避免出现误判。另外,本申请实施例相较于现有方案,不需要高低温下对IQ offset进行采数,节省大量人力、资源和时间;而且还可以实时监测,以点对点通信最终的MSE指标为判断标准。The embodiment of the present application includes: the embodiment of the present application actively adjusts the radio frequency of the radio frequency signal of the local end, and actively manufactures a frequency difference that meets the requirements, so that the frequency difference between the radio frequency signal of the local end and the radio frequency signal of the receiving end is always greater than the threshold value, Therefore, the local end can accurately detect the leakage of the local oscillator in the radio frequency signal of the opposite end, and avoid misjudgment. In addition, compared with the existing solutions, the embodiment of the present application does not need to collect data on IQ offset at high and low temperatures, saving a lot of manpower, resources and time; it can also monitor in real time, using the final MSE index of point-to-point communication as the judgment standard.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the technical solution of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present application.
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的一种零中频本振泄漏信号的检测系统的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal detection system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一个实施例提供的应用于第二AOU端的零中频本振泄漏信号的检测方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow diagram of a detection method for a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal applied to a second AOU end provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一个实施例提供的应用于第二AOU端的零中频本振泄漏信号的抑制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for suppressing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal applied to a second AOU end provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一个实施例提供的应用于第一AOU端的零中频本振泄漏信号的检测方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow diagram of a detection method for a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal applied to the first AOU end provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请一个实施例提供的应用于第一AOU端的零中频本振泄漏信号的抑制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for suppressing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal applied to the first AOU end provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一个实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请另一个实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请另一个实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请另一个实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请一个实施例提供的OTA方案的流程框架图;以及FIG. 10 is a flow chart of an OTA solution provided by an embodiment of the present application; and
图11为本申请一个实施例提供的零中频本振泄漏信号的抑制方法的流程框架图。FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for suppressing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, not to limit the present application.
需要说明的是,虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于装置中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书、权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别 类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that although the functional modules are divided in the schematic diagram of the device, and the logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, it can be executed in a different order than the module division in the device or the flowchart in the flowchart. steps shown or described. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification, claims or the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
参照图1,本申请的第一实施例,提供了用于执行零中频本振泄漏信号的检测方法的零中频本振泄漏信号的检测系统,系统包括两台AOU整机,即AOU1整机(本实施例步骤使用第一AOU端进行表示)和AOU2整机(本实施例步骤使用第二AOU端进行表示),整机信号是双向传输。AOU1/AOU2整机的射频发射单元会将射频信号发射至对端,该信号中存在本振信号泄漏,也是产生技术问题的节点所在。With reference to Fig. 1, the first embodiment of the present application provides the detection system of the zero intermediate frequency local oscillator leakage signal that is used to carry out the detection method of zero intermediate frequency local oscillator leakage signal, and system comprises two AOU complete machines, namely AOU1 complete machine ( The steps in this embodiment are represented by the first AOU terminal) and the whole machine of AOU2 (the steps in this embodiment are represented by the second AOU terminal), and the signals of the whole machine are bidirectionally transmitted. The RF transmitting unit of AOU1/AOU2 will transmit the RF signal to the opposite end. There is local oscillator signal leakage in this signal, which is also the node where technical problems occur.
假设AOU1整机发射一个射频信号,AOU2整机接收该信号之后,是通过AOU2的RX端进行识别,如果RX端识别出该射频信号存在本振泄露,则能够执行抑制本振信号泄漏的操作,但如果没有识别出,则AOU2整机会默认AOU1整机地本振泄漏信号已经被有效抑制,从而发生误判,不会执行抑制本振信号泄漏的操作,这将导致链路产生误码,严重情况下直接断链。因此本振泄露信号抑制的有效前提是对端的AOU的本振泄漏信号能够在本端中检测或识别,在理论的场景下,AOU2整机接收到的AOU1整机本振泄漏信号频率和AOU2整机的本振LO信号是同频的,但是实际存在频差X,这个X是AOU2整机识别出AOU1整机本振泄漏信号的关键,一旦二者同频或频差小于一定范围X,那么就会发生上述误判的情况,因为两台整机不是共用参考的,所以两台整机的频差X是随着温度变化的,即常温下频差X可能满足要求,但是随着温度变化,由于本振LO频漂特性,频差X很容易不满足要求,发生误判,产生误码或断链。Assume that the whole machine of AOU1 transmits a radio frequency signal, and after the whole machine of AOU2 receives the signal, it identifies it through the RX terminal of AOU2. If the RX terminal recognizes that the radio frequency signal has local oscillator leakage, it can perform the operation of suppressing the leakage of the local oscillator signal. However, if it is not identified, AOU2 will assume that the local oscillator leakage signal of AOU1 has been effectively suppressed, so a misjudgment will occur, and the operation of suppressing local oscillator signal leakage will not be performed, which will cause bit errors on the link. In severe cases, the link will be broken directly. Therefore, the effective prerequisite for local oscillator leakage signal suppression is that the local oscillator leakage signal of the peer AOU can be detected or identified at the local end. In a theoretical scenario, the frequency of the local oscillator leakage signal The local oscillator LO signal of the machine is the same frequency, but there is actually a frequency difference X. This X is the key for the AOU2 machine to identify the local oscillator leakage signal of the AOU1 machine. Once the two have the same frequency or the frequency difference is less than a certain range X, then The above misjudgment will occur, because the two complete machines do not share a reference, so the frequency difference X of the two complete machines changes with the temperature, that is, the frequency difference X at normal temperature may meet the requirements, but as the temperature changes , due to the LO frequency drift characteristic of the local oscillator, the frequency difference X is easy to fail to meet the requirements, resulting in misjudgment, bit error or link disconnection.
为了解决该问题,参照图2,本实施例系统能够执行一种执行零中频本振泄漏信号的检测方法,包括如下步骤:In order to solve this problem, referring to FIG. 2, the system of this embodiment can implement a detection method for performing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal, including the following steps:
步骤S101、第二AOU端接收第一AOU端发送的第一射频信号。Step S101, the second AOU end receives the first radio frequency signal sent by the first AOU end.
步骤S102、第二AOU端调整第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,以使调整后的第二射频信号与第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值。Step S102 , the second AOU end adjusts the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU end, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold.
步骤S103、在频率差大于第一预设阈值的情况下,第二AOU端对第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。Step S103 , in the case that the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold, the second AOU end detects a local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal.
上述步骤中,第二AOU端接收到第一射频信号,该信号中存在本振信号泄漏(在本领域中,无法做到完全避免,只能尽量抑制本振信号泄漏),第二AOU端需要对信号进行检测。在执行检测之前,先主动调整第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,以使调整射频频率后的第二射频信号与第一射频信号之间的频差会超出In the above-mentioned steps, the second AOU end receives the first radio frequency signal, and there is a local oscillator signal leakage in the signal (in this field, it cannot be completely avoided, and the local oscillator signal leakage can only be suppressed as much as possible), the second AOU end needs Check the signal. Before performing the detection, actively adjust the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU terminal, so that the frequency difference between the adjusted radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal will exceed
第一预设阈值,从而使得在温度变化的情况下,两者信号之间的频率差永远会大于第一预设阈值,即不会发生二者同频或频差小于一定范围X的情况。最后第二AOU端对第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。需要注意的是:在不同的AOU机型的情况下,第一预 设阈值的取值会有所不同,例如通常AOU机型的选择是500Hz,但本实施例不作限制。还需要注意的是:如图10所示,AOU端进行本振泄漏信号的检测是本领域技术人员的公知,此处不再细述。The first preset threshold, so that in the case of temperature changes, the frequency difference between the two signals will always be greater than the first preset threshold, that is, the same frequency or the frequency difference between the two signals will not occur within a certain range X. Finally, the second AOU end detects the local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal. It should be noted that: in the case of different AOU models, the value of the first preset threshold will be different. For example, the choice of the AOU model is usually 500Hz, but this embodiment does not limit it. It should also be noted that: as shown in FIG. 10 , the detection of local oscillator leakage signals at the AOU end is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
本实施例通过主动调整本端的射频信号的射频频率,主动制造满足要求的频差,以使本端的射频信号与接收对端的射频信号之间的频率差值永远大于阈值,从而避免出现误判。In this embodiment, by actively adjusting the radio frequency of the radio frequency signal at the local end, the frequency difference that meets the requirements is actively produced, so that the frequency difference between the radio frequency signal at the local end and the radio frequency signal at the receiving end is always greater than the threshold, thereby avoiding misjudgment.
如图11,作为一种可选的实施方式,第二AOU端调整第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率的主要方式是:在第二AOU端的射频接收端,调整第二射频信号的射频频率移动设定频率值。通常的第二AOU端通过软件实现寄存器的配置,然后通过配置寄存器使第二射频信号的射频频率移动设定频率值。本设计通过软件实现,硬件无需做任何改动,成本低。As shown in Figure 11, as an optional implementation, the main way for the second AOU to adjust the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU is to adjust the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the radio frequency receiving end of the second AOU. Frequency moves the set frequency value. Usually, the second AOU end configures the register through software, and then moves the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal to a set frequency value through the configuration register. This design is realized by software, without any modification of hardware, and the cost is low.
基于上述实施方式,还包括步骤:Based on the above-mentioned implementation mode, the steps are also included:
步骤S104、第二AOU端在基带解调处理前,对第二射频信号的射频频率进行频谱还原。In step S104, the second AOU performs spectrum restoration on the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal before the baseband demodulation process.
因为步骤S102对第二射频信号的射频频率进行了搬移,因此还需将进行频谱的搬移恢复,例如搬移了A,则需要还原A,来确保第二AOU端信号的正常解调。Because the RF frequency of the second RF signal has been shifted in step S102, the spectrum needs to be shifted and restored. For example, if A is shifted, A needs to be restored to ensure normal demodulation of the second AOU signal.
参照图3,本申请的第二实施例,提供一种零中频本振泄漏信号的抑制方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to Fig. 3, the second embodiment of the present application provides a method for suppressing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal, comprising the following steps:
步骤S101、第二AOU端接收第一AOU端发送的第一射频信号。Step S101, the second AOU end receives the first radio frequency signal sent by the first AOU end.
步骤S102、第二AOU端调整第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,以使调整后的第二射频信号与第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值。Step S102 , the second AOU end adjusts the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU end, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold.
步骤S103、在频率差大于第一预设阈值的情况下,第二AOU端对第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。Step S103 , in the case that the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold, the second AOU end detects a local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal.
步骤S104、第二AOU端在基带解调处理前,对第二射频信号的射频频率进行频谱还原。In step S104, the second AOU performs spectrum restoration on the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal before the baseband demodulation process.
步骤S105、当第一射频信号存在本振泄露,第二AOU端计算第二AOU端的MSE。Step S105, when the first radio frequency signal has local oscillator leakage, the second AOU end calculates the MSE of the second AOU end.
步骤S106、在MSE小于第二预设阈值的情况下,第二AOU端发送反馈信号至第一AOU端,以使第一AOU端调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值。Step S106 , when the MSE is smaller than the second preset threshold, the second AOU terminal sends a feedback signal to the first AOU terminal, so that the first AOU terminal adjusts the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction.
在步骤S105和S106中,首先,若第二AOU端识别出第一射频信号存在本振泄露,则在第二AOU端执行基带解调之后,计算本端的MSE(Mean Square Error,中文为:均方根误差)性能,当本端的MSE满足要求(即不小于第二预设阈值),则可认为第一AOU端的本振泄漏信号在可控范围,无需处理,第二AOU端可运行正常。当本端的MSE不满足要求(即小于第二预设阈值),则第二AOU端发送反馈信号至第一AOU端,发送该信号的目的是用于使第一AOU端调整对应的基带信号,用以抑制第一AOU端的本振泄露。在本实施例中,第二预设阈值也可称为解调门限,当然的,不同AUO机型或者在不同场景之下,该解调门 限是不同的,此处为本领域技术人员的共同认知,此处不再细述。第一AOU端在接收到第二AOU端发的反馈信号之后,将调整第一AOU端的基带单元的同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值(简称为IQ offset值),其中同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值由基带单元进行自动调整,通过CPU控制DAC使输出的电压值变化来实现。In steps S105 and S106, at first, if the second AOU end recognizes that there is a local oscillator leakage in the first radio frequency signal, then after the second AOU end performs baseband demodulation, calculate the MSE (Mean Square Error, Chinese: average root square error) performance, when the MSE of the local end meets the requirements (that is, not less than the second preset threshold), it can be considered that the local oscillator leakage signal at the first AOU end is within the controllable range, no processing is required, and the second AOU end can operate normally. When the MSE of the local end does not meet the requirements (that is, less than the second preset threshold), the second AOU end sends a feedback signal to the first AOU end, and the purpose of sending this signal is to make the first AOU end adjust the corresponding baseband signal, It is used to suppress the local oscillator leakage at the first AOU end. In this embodiment, the second preset threshold can also be referred to as the demodulation threshold. Of course, the demodulation threshold is different for different AUO models or in different scenarios. cognition, which will not be elaborated here. After the first AOU end receives the feedback signal sent by the second AOU end, it will adjust the DC component value (abbreviated as IQ offset value) superimposed on the co-directional quadrature signal of the baseband unit at the first AOU end, wherein the co-directional quadrature The DC component value superimposed on the signal is automatically adjusted by the baseband unit, which is realized by controlling the DAC by the CPU to change the output voltage value.
本实施例具备以下技术效果:This embodiment has the following technical effects:
1)相较于现有的离散参数方案(在高低温下完成直流偏置的数据采集并存储),本方法不需要高低温下对IQ offset进行采数,节省大量人力、资源和时间。1) Compared with the existing discrete parameter scheme (acquisition and storage of DC bias data at high and low temperature), this method does not need to collect data for IQ offset at high and low temperature, saving a lot of manpower, resources and time.
2)本方法可以实时监测,以点对点通信最终的MSE指标为判断标准。2) This method can be monitored in real time, and the final MSE index of the point-to-point communication is used as the judgment standard.
3)本方法能够有效解决误判和失效的问题。3) This method can effectively solve the problems of misjudgment and failure.
参照图4,本申请的第三实施例,提供一种零中频本振泄漏信号的检测方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to Fig. 4, the third embodiment of the present application provides a detection method of a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal, comprising the following steps:
步骤S201、第一AOU端向第二AOU端发送第一射频信号,以使第二AOU端调整第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,使得调整后的第二射频信号与第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值,并以使第二AOU端在频率差大于第一预设阈值的情况下,对第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。Step S201, the first AOU terminal sends the first radio frequency signal to the second AOU terminal, so that the second AOU terminal adjusts the radio frequency frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU terminal, so that the adjusted second radio frequency signal is consistent with the first radio frequency signal The frequency difference between them is greater than the first preset threshold, and the second AOU end detects the local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal when the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold.
原理部分请参考第一实施例,此处不再赘述,本实施例通过主动调整本端的射频信号的射频频率,主动制造满足要求的频差,以使本端的射频信号与接收对端的射频信号之间的频率差值永远大于阈值,从而避免出现误判。For the principle part, please refer to the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, by actively adjusting the RF frequency of the RF signal at the local end, a frequency difference that meets the requirements is actively produced, so that the RF signal at the local end and the RF signal at the receiving end The frequency difference between them is always greater than the threshold, so as to avoid misjudgment.
参照图5,基于第三实施例,本申请的第四实施例,提供了一种零中频本振泄漏信号的抑制方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 5, based on the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment of the present application provides a method for suppressing a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal, including the following steps:
步骤S201、第一AOU端向第二AOU端发送第一射频信号,以使第二AOU端调整第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,使得调整后的第二射频信号与第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值,并以使第二AOU端在频率差大于第一预设阈值的情况下,对第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。Step S201, the first AOU terminal sends the first radio frequency signal to the second AOU terminal, so that the second AOU terminal adjusts the radio frequency frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU terminal, so that the adjusted second radio frequency signal is consistent with the first radio frequency signal The frequency difference between them is greater than the first preset threshold, and the second AOU end detects the local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal when the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold.
步骤S202、第一AOU端当接收到第二AOU端发送的反馈信号,根据反馈信号调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值,其中,反馈信号是由第二AOU端在识别出第一射频信号存在本振泄露之后根据第二射频信号的MSE和第二预设阈值的比较结果生成得到。Step S202, when the first AOU terminal receives the feedback signal sent by the second AOU terminal, adjust the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction according to the feedback signal, wherein the feedback signal is identified by the second AOU terminal after the first The radio frequency signal is generated according to a comparison result between the MSE of the second radio frequency signal and a second preset threshold after local oscillator leakage exists.
原理部分请参考第二实施例,此处不再赘述,本实施例具备以下技术效果:For the principle part, please refer to the second embodiment, which will not be repeated here. This embodiment has the following technical effects:
1)相较于现有的离散参数方案(在高低温下完成直流偏置的数据采集并存储),本方法不需要高低温下对IQ offset进行采数,节省大量人力、资源和时间。1) Compared with the existing discrete parameter scheme (acquisition and storage of DC bias data at high and low temperature), this method does not need to collect data for IQ offset at high and low temperature, saving a lot of manpower, resources and time.
2)本方法可以实时监测,以点对点通信最终的MSE指标为判断标准。2) This method can be monitored in real time, and the final MSE index of the point-to-point communication is used as the judgment standard.
3)本方法能够有效解决误判和失效的问题。3) This method can effectively solve the problems of misjudgment and failure.
参照图6,本申请的第五实施例,提供了一种终端,包括:第一信号接收单元、第一频率调整单元和第一泄漏检测单元。Referring to FIG. 6 , a fifth embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a first signal receiving unit, a first frequency adjusting unit, and a first leakage detecting unit.
第一信号接收单元,用于接收第一AOU端发送的第一射频信号;a first signal receiving unit, configured to receive a first radio frequency signal sent by the first AOU;
第一频率调整单元,用于调整第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,以使调整后的第二射频信号与第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值;The first frequency adjustment unit is configured to adjust the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU end, so that the frequency difference between the adjusted second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than the first preset threshold;
第一泄漏检测单元,用于在频率差大于第一预设阈值的情况下,对第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。The first leakage detection unit is configured to detect a local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal when the frequency difference is greater than a first preset threshold.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例的终端与第一实施例中的方法,具有相同的技术原理以及相同的有益效果,为了避免内容重复,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that since the terminal in this embodiment has the same technical principle and the same beneficial effect as the method in the first embodiment, in order to avoid duplication of content, details are not repeated here.
其中,第一频率调整单元具体用于:通过配置寄存器使第二射频信号的射频频率移动设定频率值。Wherein, the first frequency adjustment unit is specifically configured to: move the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal by a set frequency value through the configuration register.
作为一种可选的实施方式,还包括第一频率还原单元,第一频率还原单元用于:在第一泄漏检测单元基于频率差对第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测之后,对移动设定频率值的第二射频信号进行频谱还原。As an optional implementation manner, it also includes a first frequency restoration unit, and the first frequency restoration unit is configured to detect the mobile Restoring the spectrum of the second radio frequency signal with the set frequency value.
参照图7,基于第五实施例,本申请的第六实施例,提供了一种终端,还包括:第一MSE计算单元和第一信号发送单元。Referring to FIG. 7 , based on the fifth embodiment, the sixth embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, which further includes: a first MSE calculation unit and a first signal sending unit.
第一MSE计算单元,用于当第一射频信号存在本振泄露,计算第二AOU端的MSE;The first MSE calculation unit is used to calculate the MSE of the second AOU terminal when the first radio frequency signal has local oscillator leakage;
第一信号发送单元,用于在MSE小于第二预设阈值的情况下,发送反馈信号至第一AOU端,以使第一AOU端调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值。The first signal sending unit is configured to send a feedback signal to the first AOU terminal when the MSE is less than the second preset threshold, so that the first AOU terminal adjusts the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例的终端与第二实施例中的方法,具有相同的技术原理以及相同的有益效果,为了避免内容重复,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that since the terminal in this embodiment has the same technical principle and the same beneficial effect as the method in the second embodiment, in order to avoid duplication of content, details are not repeated here.
参照图8,本申请的第七实施例,提供了一种终端,包括:第二信号发送单元,第二信号发送单元,用于向第二AOU端发送第一射频信号,以使第二AOU端调整第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,使得调整后的第二射频信号与第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值,并以使第二AOU端在频率差大于第一预设阈值的情况下,对第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。Referring to FIG. 8 , the seventh embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a second signal sending unit, the second signal sending unit is configured to send a first radio frequency signal to a second AOU end, so that the second AOU The terminal adjusts the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU terminal, so that the frequency difference between the adjusted second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than the first preset threshold, and the second AOU terminal is at the frequency difference greater than In the case of the first preset threshold, the local oscillator leakage signal is detected on the first radio frequency signal.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例的终端与第三实施例中的方法,具有相同的技术原理以及相同的有益效果,为了避免内容重复,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that since the terminal in this embodiment has the same technical principle and the same beneficial effect as the method in the third embodiment, in order to avoid duplication of content, details are not repeated here.
参照图9,基于第七实施例,本申请的第八实施例,提供了一种终端,还包括:第二信号接收单元。第二信号接收单元,用于当接收到第二AOU端发送的反馈信号,根据反馈 信号调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值,其中,反馈信号是由第二AOU端在识别出第一射频信号存在本振泄露之后根据第二射频信号的MSE和第二预设阈值的比较结果生成得到。Referring to FIG. 9 , based on the seventh embodiment, the eighth embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, further including: a second signal receiving unit. The second signal receiving unit is configured to adjust the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction according to the feedback signal when receiving the feedback signal sent by the second AOU terminal, wherein the feedback signal is identified by the second AOU terminal after identifying the DC component value After a radio frequency signal has local oscillator leakage, it is generated according to a comparison result between the MSE of the second radio frequency signal and a second preset threshold.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例的终端与第四实施例中的方法,具有相同的技术原理以及相同的有益效果,为了避免内容重复,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that since the terminal in this embodiment has the same technical principle and the same beneficial effect as the method in the fourth embodiment, in order to avoid duplication of content, details are not repeated here.
参照图10和图11,本申请的第九实施例,提供了一种零中频本振泄漏信号的抑制系统,本系统执行一种零中频本振泄漏信号的抑制方法,本系统主要包括两台AOU整机,即AOU1整机和AOU2整机,其中AOU1整机至少包括有AOU1射频发射单元;AOU1射频接收单元;AOU1基带发射单元;AOU1基带接收单元。AOU2整机至少包括有AOU2射频发射单元;AOU2射频接收单元;AOU2基带发射单元;AOU2基带接收单元。Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the ninth embodiment of the present application provides a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal suppression system, this system implements a zero-IF local oscillator leakage signal suppression method, this system mainly includes two AOU complete machine, namely AOU1 complete machine and AOU2 complete machine, wherein AOU1 complete machine includes at least AOU1 radio frequency transmitting unit; AOU1 radio frequency receiving unit; AOU1 baseband transmitting unit; AOU1 baseband receiving unit. AOU2 complete machine at least includes AOU2 radio frequency transmitting unit; AOU2 radio frequency receiving unit; AOU2 baseband transmitting unit; AOU2 baseband receiving unit.
其中各单元的作用如下:The functions of each unit are as follows:
AOU1/AOU2射频发射单元:本振信号由该单元泄漏,此处是问题发生的节点。AOU1/AOU2 RF transmitter unit: The local oscillator signal leaks from this unit, and this is the node where the problem occurs.
AOU1/AOU2射频接收单元:用来在射频端实现频率偏移-A,偏移量A的大小与选择的频率源稳定度相关。AOU1/AOU2 radio frequency receiving unit: used to realize frequency offset-A at the radio frequency end, and the magnitude of the offset A is related to the stability of the selected frequency source.
AOU1/AOU2基带发射单元:同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值由基带发射单元自动调整,通过CPU控制DAC使输出的电压值变化来实现。AOU1/AOU2 baseband transmitter unit: The DC component value superimposed on the co-direction quadrature signal is automatically adjusted by the baseband transmitter unit, and the output voltage value is changed by controlling the DAC by the CPU.
AOU1/AOU2基带接收单元:基带解调,最终性能MSE获取位置,用来在基带解调前,在基带端实现频率偏移的反补偿恢复+A,使频偏方案不影响最终基带解调时性能。AOU1/AOU2 baseband receiving unit: baseband demodulation, the final performance MSE acquisition position, used to realize the reverse compensation recovery +A of frequency offset at the baseband end before baseband demodulation, so that the frequency offset scheme does not affect the final baseband demodulation performance.
如图10所示:两台AOU整机按照实际应用构成一跳整机正常工作后,AOU1的本振泄漏信号会通过自由空间传输到AOU2的接收端,在AOU2端经过射频端放大后传输到基带单元,经过基带检波后识别出AOU1的本振泄漏信号,然后经过基带解调后,会得到AOU2整机的MSE,如果MSE不满足要求,AOU2会通知AOU1的基带单元调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值来减小AOU1的本振泄漏信号大小,以AOU2的MSE是否达到最优作为对端本振泄漏信号抑制效果的判断标准。As shown in Figure 10: After the two AOU complete machines form a single hop according to the actual application and work normally, the local oscillator leakage signal of AOU1 will be transmitted to the receiving end of AOU2 through free space, and will be amplified by the radio frequency end at AOU2 and then transmitted to The baseband unit, after baseband detection, recognizes the local oscillator leakage signal of AOU1, and then after baseband demodulation, it will get the MSE of the whole machine of AOU2. If the MSE does not meet the requirements, AOU2 will notify the baseband unit of AOU1 to adjust the co-directional quadrature signal The superimposed DC component value is used to reduce the magnitude of the local oscillator leakage signal of AOU1, and whether the MSE of AOU2 is optimal is used as the criterion for judging the suppression effect of the local oscillator leakage signal at the opposite end.
但是图10的方案有效的前提是AOU1的本振泄漏信号在AOU2端要被检测或识别到,如果检测或识别不到,默认AOU1本振泄漏信号已经被有效抑制,AOU2不会通知AOU1调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值,此时会发生误判,导致AOU1本振泄漏信号并没有被有效抑制,链路会产生误码,严重情况下直接断链。However, the effective premise of the solution in Figure 10 is that the local oscillator leakage signal of AOU1 must be detected or recognized at the AOU2 end. The DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal will be misjudged at this time, resulting in the AOU1 local oscillator leakage signal not being effectively suppressed, the link will generate bit errors, and in severe cases, the link will be directly broken.
理论上AOU2接收到的AOU1本振泄漏信号频率和AOU2接收端的本振LO信号是同频的,但是实际存在频差X,这个X是AOU2识别出AOU1本振泄漏信号的关键,一旦二者同频或频差小于一定范围X,那么就会发生上述误判的情况,因为两台整机不是共用参考的,所 以两台整机的频差X是随着温度变化的,即常温下频差X可能满足要求,但是随着温度变化,由于本振LO频漂特性,频差X很容易不满足要求,发生误判,产生误码或断链。Theoretically, the frequency of AOU1 LO leakage signal received by AOU2 and the LO signal of AOU2 receiving end are the same frequency, but there is actually a frequency difference X, which is the key for AOU2 to identify the AOU1 LO leakage signal. If the frequency or frequency difference is less than a certain range X, then the above misjudgment will occur, because the two complete machines do not share a reference, so the frequency difference X of the two complete machines changes with the temperature, that is, the frequency difference at room temperature X may meet the requirements, but as the temperature changes, due to the frequency drift characteristics of the local oscillator LO, the frequency difference X may easily fail to meet the requirements, resulting in misjudgment, bit errors or link disconnection.
由于整机信号是双向传输的,另一个方向也存在相同的问题。Since the signal of the whole machine is transmitted bidirectionally, the same problem also exists in the other direction.
如图11,本实施例创新性在接收端将接收射频本振LO信号通过软件配置的方式移动一定的频率-A,与对端的TX本振泄漏信号频率错开,人为制造满足要求的频差,然后进入基带单元就可识别出对端的TX本振泄漏信号,大闭环去触发对端基带单元调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值,在进入基带解调前,再将频谱做+A的搬移恢复,即不会影响解调判断,仍然可以用MSE去判断TX本振泄漏信号抑制效果。As shown in Figure 11, this embodiment innovatively shifts the received RF local oscillator LO signal by a certain frequency-A through software configuration at the receiving end, and staggers the frequency of the TX local oscillator leakage signal at the opposite end to artificially create a frequency difference that meets the requirements. Then enter the baseband unit to identify the TX local oscillator leakage signal of the opposite end, and trigger the large closed-loop to trigger the opposite end baseband unit to adjust the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction. Before entering the baseband demodulation, the spectrum is +A The transfer recovery of the TX local oscillator will not affect the demodulation judgment, and the MSE can still be used to judge the suppression effect of the TX local oscillator leakage signal.
本申请的第十实施例,提供了一种终端,该终端包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序。The tenth embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, and the terminal includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
处理器和存储器可以通过总线或者其他方式连接。The processor and memory can be connected by a bus or other means.
存储器作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中,存储器可选包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该处理器。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, memory can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer-executable programs. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage devices. In some embodiments, the memory optionally includes memory located remotely from the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的终端,可以应用为例如图1所示实施例中的AOU1整机或者AOU2整机,本实施例中的终端能够构成图1所示实施例中的系统架构的一部分,这些实施例均属于相同的发明构思,因此这些实施例具有相同的实现原理以及技术效果,此处不再详述。It should be noted that the terminal in this embodiment can be applied, for example, to the AOU1 complete machine or the AOU2 complete machine in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and the terminal in this embodiment can constitute the system architecture in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 These embodiments all belong to the same inventive concept, so these embodiments have the same implementation principle and technical effect, and will not be described in detail here.
实现上述实施例的信息处理方法所需的非暂态软件程序以及指令存储在存储器中,当被处理器执行时,执行上述实施例中的信息处理方法,例如,执行以上描述的图2中的方法步骤S101至S103、图3中的方法步骤S101至S106、图4中的方法步骤S201以及图5中的方法步骤S201至S202。The non-transitory software programs and instructions required to realize the information processing method of the above-mentioned embodiment are stored in the memory, and when executed by the processor, the information processing method in the above-mentioned embodiment is executed, for example, the above-described execution in FIG. 2 Method steps S101 to S103 , method steps S101 to S106 in FIG. 3 , method steps S201 in FIG. 4 , and method steps S201 to S202 in FIG. 5 .
以上所描述的终端实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The terminal embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
此外,本申请的第十一实施例,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被一个处理器或控制器执行,例如,被上述终端实施例中的一个处理器执行,可使得上述处理器执行上述实施例中的信息处理 方法,例如,执行以上描述的图2中的方法步骤S101至S103、图3中的方法步骤S101至S106、图4中的方法步骤S201以及图5中的方法步骤S201至S202。In addition, the eleventh embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor or a controller, for example, Executed by a processor in the above-mentioned terminal embodiment, it can make the above-mentioned processor execute the information processing method in the above-mentioned embodiment, for example, execute the method steps S101 to S103 in FIG. 2 and the method step S101 in FIG. 3 described above to S106 , the method step S201 in FIG. 4 , and the method steps S201 to S202 in FIG. 5 .
本申请实施例通过主动调整本端的射频信号的射频频率,主动制造满足要求的频差,使本端的射频信号与接收对端的射频信号之间的频率差值永远大于阈值,从而使得本端能够准确检测出现对端的射频信号中的本振泄露,避免出现误判。另外,本申请实施例相较于现有方案,不需要高低温下对IQ offset进行采数,节省大量人力、资源和时间;而且还可以实时监测,以点对点通信最终的MSE指标为判断标准。In the embodiment of the present application, by actively adjusting the radio frequency of the radio frequency signal at the local end, actively creating a frequency difference that meets the requirements, so that the frequency difference between the radio frequency signal at the local end and the radio frequency signal at the opposite end is always greater than the threshold, so that the local end can accurately Detect local oscillator leakage in the radio frequency signal of the opposite end to avoid misjudgment. In addition, compared with the existing solutions, the embodiment of the present application does not need to collect data on IQ offset at high and low temperatures, saving a lot of manpower, resources and time; it can also monitor in real time, using the final MSE index of point-to-point communication as the judgment standard.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or some of the steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware and an appropriate combination thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application-specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. permanent, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or can Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
以上是对本申请的较佳实施进行了具体说明,但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请精神的共享条件下还可作出种种等同的变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包括在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the present application, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent deformations or replacements without violating the sharing conditions of the spirit of the present application. These equivalent modifications or replacements are all within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种本振泄漏信号的检测方法,应用于第二AOU端,所述检测方法包括:A detection method of a local oscillator leakage signal, applied to a second AOU end, the detection method comprising:
    接收第一AOU端发送的第一射频信号;receiving a first radio frequency signal sent by the first AOU end;
    调整所述第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,以使调整后的所述第二射频信号与所述第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值;以及Adjusting the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU end, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold; and
    在所述频率差大于所述第一预设阈值的情况下,对所述第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。When the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold, a local oscillator leakage signal is detected on the first radio frequency signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的检测方法,其中,所述调整所述第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,包括:The detection method according to claim 1, wherein said adjusting the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU terminal comprises:
    在所述第二AOU端的射频接收端,调整第二射频信号的射频频率移动设定频率值。At the radio frequency receiving end of the second AOU end, adjust the radio frequency frequency of the second radio frequency signal to move a set frequency value.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的检测方法,在所述对所述第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测之后,所述检测方法还包括:According to the detection method according to claim 1 or 2, after the detection of the local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal, the detection method further comprises:
    在基带解调处理前,对所述第二射频信号的射频频率进行频谱还原。Before the baseband demodulation process, performing spectrum restoration on the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal.
  4. 一种本振泄漏信号的抑制方法,基于权利要求1至3任一项所述的检测方法,所述抑制方法包括:A suppression method for local oscillator leakage signals, based on the detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the suppression method comprising:
    当所述第一射频信号存在本振泄露,计算所述第二AOU端的MSE;以及When there is local oscillator leakage in the first radio frequency signal, calculate the MSE of the second AOU terminal; and
    在所述MSE小于第二预设阈值的情况下,发送反馈信号至所述第一AOU端,以使所述第一AOU端调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值。When the MSE is smaller than the second preset threshold, a feedback signal is sent to the first AOU terminal, so that the first AOU terminal adjusts a DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction.
  5. 一种本振泄漏信号的检测方法,应用于第一AOU端,所述检测方法包括:A detection method of a local oscillator leakage signal, applied to the first AOU end, the detection method comprising:
    向第二AOU端发送第一射频信号,以使所述第二AOU端调整所述第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,使得调整后的所述第二射频信号与所述第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值,并以使所述第二AOU端在所述频率差大于所述第一预设阈值的情况下,对所述第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。Sending the first radio frequency signal to the second AOU end, so that the second AOU end adjusts the radio frequency frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU end, so that the adjusted second radio frequency signal is consistent with the first radio frequency The frequency difference between the signals is greater than a first preset threshold, and the second AOU terminal performs local oscillator leakage on the first radio frequency signal when the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold signal detection.
  6. 一种本振泄漏信号的抑制方法,基于权利要求5所述的检测方法,所述抑制方法包括:A suppression method of a local oscillator leakage signal, based on the detection method according to claim 5, the suppression method comprising:
    当接收到所述第二AOU端发送的反馈信号,根据所述反馈信号调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值,其中,所述反馈信号是由所述第二AOU端在识别出所述第一射频信号存在本振泄露之后根据所述第二射频信号的MSE和第二预设阈值的比较结果生成得到。When receiving the feedback signal sent by the second AOU terminal, adjust the DC component value superimposed on the quadrature signal in the same direction according to the feedback signal, wherein the feedback signal is identified by the second AOU terminal It is generated according to a comparison result between the MSE of the second radio frequency signal and a second preset threshold after the first radio frequency signal has local oscillator leakage.
  7. 一种终端,包括:A terminal comprising:
    第一信号接收单元,用于接收第一AOU端发送的第一射频信号;a first signal receiving unit, configured to receive a first radio frequency signal sent by the first AOU;
    第一频率调整单元,用于调整第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,以使调整后的 所述第二射频信号与所述第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值;以及The first frequency adjustment unit is configured to adjust the radio frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU end, so that the adjusted frequency difference between the second radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold ;as well as
    第一泄漏检测单元,用于在所述频率差大于所述第一预设阈值的情况下,对所述第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。The first leakage detection unit is configured to detect a local oscillator leakage signal on the first radio frequency signal when the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端,还包括:The terminal according to claim 7, further comprising:
    第一MSE计算单元,用于当所述第一射频信号存在本振泄露,计算所述第二AOU端的MSE;以及A first MSE calculation unit, configured to calculate the MSE of the second AOU terminal when the first radio frequency signal has local oscillator leakage; and
    第一信号发送单元,用于在所述MSE小于第二预设阈值的情况下,发送反馈信号至所述第一AOU端,以使所述第一AOU端调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值。The first signal sending unit is configured to send a feedback signal to the first AOU terminal when the MSE is less than a second preset threshold, so that the first AOU terminal adjusts the superimposed quadrature signal in the same direction DC component value.
  9. 一种终端,包括:A terminal comprising:
    第二信号发送单元,用于向第二AOU端发送第一射频信号,以使所述第二AOU端调整所述第二AOU端的第二射频信号的射频频率,使得调整后的所述第二射频信号与所述第一射频信号之间的频率差大于第一预设阈值,并以使所述第二AOU端在所述频率差大于所述第一预设阈值的情况下,对所述第一射频信号进行本振泄漏信号的检测。The second signal sending unit is configured to send the first radio frequency signal to the second AOU end, so that the second AOU end adjusts the radio frequency frequency of the second radio frequency signal at the second AOU end, so that the adjusted second The frequency difference between the radio frequency signal and the first radio frequency signal is greater than a first preset threshold, so that when the frequency difference is greater than the first preset threshold, the second AOU terminal The first radio frequency signal is used to detect the leakage signal of the local oscillator.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端,还包括:The terminal according to claim 9, further comprising:
    第二信号接收单元,用于当接收到所述第二AOU端发送的反馈信号,根据所述反馈信号调整同向正交信号上叠加的直流分量值,其中,所述反馈信号是由所述第二AOU端在识别出所述第一射频信号存在本振泄露之后根据所述第二射频信号的MSE和第二预设阈值的比较结果生成得到。The second signal receiving unit is configured to adjust the DC component value superimposed on the co-directional quadrature signal according to the feedback signal when receiving the feedback signal sent by the second AOU terminal, wherein the feedback signal is generated by the The second AOU is generated according to a comparison result between the MSE of the second radio frequency signal and a second preset threshold after identifying the local oscillator leakage of the first radio frequency signal.
  11. 一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至3、5中任意一项所述的本振泄漏信号的检测方法和/或如权利要求4、6中任意一项所述的本振泄漏信号的抑制方法。A terminal, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, it implements claims 1 to 3, The method for detecting a local oscillator leakage signal according to any one of claims 5 and/or the method for suppressing a local oscillator leakage signal according to any one of claims 4 and 6.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,其中,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如权利要求1至3、5中任意一项所述的本振泄漏信号的检测方法和/或如权利要求4、6中任意一项所述的本振泄漏信号的抑制方法。A computer-readable storage medium, storing computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the method for detecting a local oscillator leakage signal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and 5 and/or Or the method for suppressing local oscillator leakage signals as described in any one of claims 4 and 6.
PCT/CN2022/095668 2021-06-22 2022-05-27 Detection method and suppression method for local oscillator leakage signal, and terminal and storage medium WO2022267823A1 (en)

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