WO2022267741A1 - Indoor fresh air exchange system and indoor fresh air exchange method - Google Patents

Indoor fresh air exchange system and indoor fresh air exchange method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022267741A1
WO2022267741A1 PCT/CN2022/092804 CN2022092804W WO2022267741A1 WO 2022267741 A1 WO2022267741 A1 WO 2022267741A1 CN 2022092804 W CN2022092804 W CN 2022092804W WO 2022267741 A1 WO2022267741 A1 WO 2022267741A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
window
quality data
exhaust
indoor
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PCT/CN2022/092804
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李刚
杨芳
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022267741A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022267741A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • F24F1/0038Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room in combination with simultaneous exhaustion of inside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F24F11/526Indication arrangements, e.g. displays giving audible indications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the technical field of indoor fresh air replacement, and in particular relates to an indoor fresh air replacement system and an indoor fresh air replacement method.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit includes a vertical air conditioner indoor unit and a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit can draw air into the chamber from the air inlet through its internal negative pressure device. After the air is processed inside the chamber, it is discharged into the indoor environment from the air outlet to realize the adjustment of indoor air.
  • the existing air-conditioning indoor units can only circulate the indoor air, but cannot solve the problem of indoor air quality degradation.
  • this application provides an indoor fresh air system and an indoor fresh air method.
  • the indoor fresh air system and the indoor fresh air method of the present application can lead outdoor fresh air to the room, and at the same time, indoor Dirty air is discharged to the outside, which can solve the problem of indoor air quality degradation, which in turn helps to improve user experience.
  • the present application provides an indoor fresh air replacement system, which includes an air-conditioning indoor unit installed indoors, an air inlet window set on the first wall of the room, and an exhaust window set on the second wall of the room.
  • the air window, the first wall is opposite to the second wall;
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit is set close to the air inlet window, and the air inlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit is connected to the air inlet window;
  • the machine has a first control module and a first air detection module, the first control module and the first air detection module are connected in signal;
  • the first air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and detect The obtained air quality data is transmitted to the first control module;
  • the first control module is configured to control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module close.
  • the indoor fresh air replacement system of the present application includes an air-conditioning indoor unit installed indoors, an air inlet window set on the first wall surface of the room, and an exhaust window set on the second wall surface of the room.
  • the first wall is opposite to the second wall, so that the outdoor fresh air enters the room through one side, and the indoor turbid air is discharged outside through the opposite side, which is conducive to completely exhausting the indoor turbid wind and filling the room with fresh air. It is beneficial to improve the indoor air quality and enhance the user experience.
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit is arranged close to the air inlet window, and the air inlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit communicates with the air inlet window;
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit has a first control module and a first air detection module, and the first control module and the first air detection module signal connection;
  • the first air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the first control module;
  • the first control module is configured to detect air quality data according to the first air detection module Control the opening and closing of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window.
  • the first control module can control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window, so that the outdoor air flows from the air inlet The windshield enters, and the indoor turbid wind is discharged from the exhaust window, thereby helping to improve the indoor air quality;
  • the first control module can control the air intake window and The exhaust window is closed, so that the air conditioner indoor unit can drive the indoor air to circulate, thereby helping to save the energy consumption of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air inlet window includes an air inlet window, an air inlet sash, and an air inlet electric drive mechanism; the air inlet sash is movably installed at the air inlet window, and the air inlet
  • the wind power driving mechanism is connected to the wind power drive mechanism, and the wind power drive mechanism is connected to the first control module in signal; the first control module is configured to control the wind power drive mechanism to control the wind power drive mechanism
  • the air sash opens or closes the air intake window.
  • the exhaust window includes an exhaust window, an exhaust window fan, an exhaust fan, and an electric drive mechanism for outlet wind;
  • the exhaust window fan is movably installed at the exhaust window, so The exhaust fan is installed in the exhaust window, and the exhaust fan is used to drive the air in the room to be discharged outside through the exhaust window;
  • the wind power drive mechanism is connected to the first control module in signal; the first control module is configured to control the exhaust window to open or close the exhaust window by controlling the wind power drive mechanism.
  • the opposite sides of the air inlet window are provided with air inlet slide rails, and the opposite sides of the air inlet sash extend into the air inlet slide rails, and The air inlet window sash reciprocally slides along the air inlet slide rail to open or close the air inlet window.
  • the opposite sides of the exhaust window are provided with air outlet slide rails, and the opposite sides of the exhaust window sash extend into the air outlet slide rails, and The exhaust window sash reciprocally slides along the air outlet slide rail to open or close the exhaust window.
  • the air inlet window is rectangular, the length of the air inlet window ranges from 25 cm to 35 cm, and the width range of the air inlet window ranges from 10 cm to 20 cm.
  • the exhaust window is rectangular, the length of the exhaust window is 45cm to 55cm, and the width of the exhaust window is 15cm to 25cm.
  • the first air detection module includes at least one of a carbon monoxide detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a methane detector and a propane detector.
  • a range hood is also included, the range hood has a second control module and a second air detection module, and the second control module and the second air detection module are connected in signal
  • the second air detection module includes at least one of a methane detector and a propane detector; the second air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the The second control module; the second control module is configured to control the range hood to turn on the smoke exhaust function or to turn off the smoke exhaust function according to the air quality data detected by the second air detection module.
  • the indoor fresh air system also includes an alarm device, and the alarm device includes a sound alarm device installed indoors and a light alarm device installed outdoors; the alarm device and The first control module is connected to a signal, and the first control module is configured to control the alarm module to issue an alarm according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, or to stop issuing an alarm.
  • the first control module is configured to send an alarm message to the user's mobile terminal according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, or send an alarm notification information.
  • the present application provides a method for indoor fresh air replacement, which is applied to the indoor fresh air system described in any one of the above, the method includes: acquiring indoor air quality data; combining the air quality data with a preset compare the air quality data; when the air quality data is greater than the preset air quality data, control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window; when the air quality data is less than or equal to the preset air quality data, Control the closing of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window.
  • the indoor fresh air replacement method of the present application is applied to the indoor fresh air system, and the indoor fresh air method can achieve the following effects by being applied to the indoor fresh air system:
  • it can be used when the indoor air quality is relatively poor.
  • control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window so that the outdoor air enters through the air inlet window, and the indoor turbid air is discharged from the air exhaust window, which is conducive to improving the indoor air quality;
  • the indoor air quality can be better
  • the air inlet window and the air exhaust window are controlled to be closed, so that the air conditioner indoor unit can drive the indoor air to circulate, thereby helping to save the energy consumption of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the method further includes: when the air quality data is greater than the preset air quality data, controlling the sound alarm device and the light alarm device to send out sound alarms and light alarms respectively ; Send alarm information to the user's mobile terminal; When the air quality data is less than or equal to the preset air quality data, control the sound alarm device and the light alarm device to stop sounding the alarm and the light alarm; send the message of disarming the alarm to user's mobile terminal.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor fresh air replacement system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides an indoor fresh air system and an indoor fresh air method.
  • the indoor fresh air system includes an air conditioner indoor unit, an air inlet window and an air exhaust window.
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit is arranged close to the air inlet window, and the air inlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit communicates with the air inlet window;
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit has a first control module and a first air detection module, and the first control module and the first air detection module are connected in signal;
  • the first air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the first control module;
  • the first control module is configured to control the air quality data detected by the first air detection module.
  • the opening and closing of the air windows and the air exhaust windows for example, when the first air detection module detects that the concentration of combustible gases such as natural gas or gas in the room is relatively high, the first control module can control the opening of the air intake windows and the air exhaust windows, so that Outdoor air enters through the air intake window, and indoor combustible gas is discharged through the exhaust window, which not only helps to improve the indoor air quality, but also helps to protect the personal safety of users.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor fresh air replacement system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the indoor fresh air system includes an air-conditioning indoor unit installed indoors 100, an air inlet window 111 set on a first wall 110 of the room 100, and an exhaust window 121 set on a second wall 120 of the room 100, the first wall 110 is opposite to the second wall 120 .
  • the interior 100 may be inside a residence, or inside an office, or inside other closed spaces.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 210 is arranged close to the air inlet window 111, and the air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit 210 communicates with the air inlet window 111.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 210 can be a vertical air conditioner indoor unit, and the air inlet of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit It is usually arranged on the rear shell of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner, and the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner can be placed in front of the air inlet window 111, and the air inlet of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner is opposite to the air inlet window 111.
  • the air inlet of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner will form a negative pressure to suck the outdoor air into the air inlet of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner through the air inlet window 111, and the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner can filter, cool and cool the air. After processing such as heating or purification, the air is discharged into the room.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 210 can also be a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, and the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is hung on the first wall surface 110 close to the air inlet window 111, so that the air inlet of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is close to the air inlet window 11.
  • the air inlet of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner will form a negative pressure to draw outdoor air into the air inlet of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner through the air inlet window 111, and the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner can discharge the air. After filtering, cooling, heating or purification, the air is discharged into the room.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 210 has a matching air conditioner outdoor unit 220, and the air conditioner outdoor unit 220 can be arranged outside the first wall 110, so as to connect the air conditioner indoor unit 210 and the air conditioner outdoor unit 220 through pipelines.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 210 has a first control module and a first air detection module, and the first control module and the first air detection module are connected in a signal, for example, a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the first air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the first control module.
  • the indoor air quality data may include indoor carbon dioxide content, carbon monoxide content, methane content and Propane content, etc.
  • the first control module is configured to control the opening and closing of the air intake window and the air exhaust window according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module.
  • the first control module can control the opening of the air intake window and the air exhaust window to perform fresh air replacement in the room; when the first air
  • the first control module can control the air intake window and the air exhaust window to close.
  • the indoor fresh air replacement system of this embodiment includes an air conditioner indoor unit 210 installed indoors 100 , an air inlet window 111 opened on the first wall 110 of the indoor 100
  • the exhaust window 121 on the second wall 120, the first wall 110 and the second wall 120 are opposite, so that the outdoor fresh air enters the room through one side, and the indoor dirty wind is discharged outside through the opposite side, which is conducive to thorough discharge
  • the indoor turbid wind fills the room with fresh air, which in turn helps to improve the indoor air quality and user experience.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 210 is arranged close to the air inlet window 111, and the air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit 210 communicates with the air inlet window 111;
  • the air conditioner indoor unit 210 has a first control module and a first air detection module, a first control module and a second air detection module.
  • the first air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the first control module;
  • the first control module is configured to The detected air quality data controls the opening and closing of the air inlet window 111 and the air exhaust window 121.
  • the first control module can control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window , so that the outdoor air enters through the air intake window, and the indoor turbid air is discharged from the exhaust window, which is conducive to improving the indoor air quality; on the other hand, when the air quality detected by the first air detection module is relatively good, the first control The module can control the closing of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window, so that the air conditioner indoor unit can drive the indoor air to circulate, thereby helping to save the energy consumption of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air inlet window 111 includes an air inlet window, an air inlet sash, and an air inlet electric drive mechanism.
  • the air intake sash is movably installed at the air intake window.
  • the air intake sash may be a glass sash, and the glass sash has a light-transmitting effect, which is conducive to improving the indoor lighting effect.
  • the wind-inlet electric driving mechanism is connected to the air-inlet sash, and at the same time, the wind-inlet electric drive mechanism is connected to the first control module, and the first control module is configured to control the air-inlet sash to open or close the air-intake window by controlling the wind-inlet electric drive mechanism.
  • the wind-intake electric drive mechanism may include a motor and a transmission set, and the transmission set may be a gear transmission set, a worm gear transmission set, or other types of transmission sets.
  • the motor can be installed on the side of the air inlet window, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the transmission group, and the transmission group is connected with the air inlet sash through transmission.
  • the first control module determines whether fresh air needs to be replaced according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, and controls the motor to rotate according to the determined result.
  • the motor can drive the transmission group to run, and the transmission group can drive the air intake window to move. to open the air inlet window or close the air inlet window.
  • the exhaust window 121 includes an exhaust window, an exhaust window sash, an exhaust fan, and an electric drive mechanism for air outlet.
  • the exhaust sash is movably installed at the exhaust window.
  • the exhaust sash may be a glass sash, and the glass sash has a light-transmitting effect, which is conducive to improving the indoor lighting effect.
  • the exhaust fan is installed in the exhaust window, and the exhaust fan is used to drive the indoor air to be discharged outside through the exhaust window, thereby facilitating the discharge of indoor dirty air and improving the efficiency of indoor fresh air exchange.
  • the wind outlet electric driving mechanism is connected to the exhaust window by transmission. At the same time, the wind outlet electric driving mechanism is connected to the first control module in signal.
  • the first control module is configured to control the exhaust window to open or close the exhaust window by controlling the wind outlet electric drive mechanism.
  • the wind outlet electric driving mechanism may include a motor and a transmission set, and the transmission set may be a gear transmission set, a worm gear transmission set, or other types of transmission sets.
  • the motor can be installed on the side of the exhaust window, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the transmission group, and the transmission group is connected with the ventilation window.
  • the first control module determines whether fresh air needs to be replaced according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, and controls the rotation of the motor according to the determined result.
  • the motor can drive the transmission group to run, and the transmission group can drive the exhaust window to move. to open the exhaust window or close the exhaust window.
  • the opposite sides of the air inlet window are provided with air inlet slide rails, the opposite sides of the air inlet sash extend into the air inlet slide rails, and the air inlet sash slides reciprocally along the air inlet slide rails to open or close Air intake window.
  • the air intake slide rail can limit and guide the air intake sash, which not only facilitates the installation of the air intake sash, but also helps to ensure the smoothness and reliability of the movement of the air intake sash.
  • the opposite sides of the exhaust window are provided with air outlet slide rails, the opposite sides of the exhaust window sash extend into the air outlet slide rails, and the exhaust window sash reciprocates along the air outlet slide rails to open or close Exhaust window.
  • the air outlet slide rail can limit and guide the exhaust window sash, which not only facilitates the installation of the exhaust window sash, but also helps to ensure the smoothness and reliability of the movement of the exhaust window sash.
  • the air inlet window is rectangular, and the length of the air inlet window ranges from 25cm to 35cm.
  • the length of the air inlet window can be set to 25cm, 27cm, 30cm, 33cm or 35cm according to actual needs.
  • the width of the air inlet window ranges from 10cm to 20cm.
  • the width of the air inlet window can be set to 10cm, 13cm, 15cm, 17cm or 20cm according to actual needs.
  • the size of the rectangular air inlet window may be 30cm ⁇ 15cm.
  • the exhaust window is rectangular, and the length of the exhaust window ranges from 45cm to 55cm.
  • the length of the exhaust window can be set to 45cm, 47cm, 50cm, 53cm or 55cm according to actual needs.
  • the width of the exhaust window ranges from 15cm to 25cm.
  • the width of the exhaust window can be set to 15cm, 17cm, 20cm, 23cm or 25cm according to actual needs.
  • the size of the rectangular exhaust window may be 50cm ⁇ 20cm.
  • the first air detection module includes at least one of a carbon monoxide detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a methane detector and a propane detector.
  • the first air detection module may include a carbon dioxide detector
  • the first control module may control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window to perform fresh air replacement
  • the carbon dioxide detector detects that the concentration of carbon dioxide drops to less than 0.08%
  • the first control module can control the closing of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window to stop the fresh air exchange operation, thereby helping to keep the indoor air fresh.
  • the first control module can control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window to perform fresh air replacement; when the carbon monoxide detector detects When the concentration of carbon monoxide drops to a safe range, the first control module can control the closing of the air intake window and the air exhaust window, so as to stop the fresh air exchange operation, thereby helping to keep the indoor air fresh.
  • the first air detection module may include a methane detector and a propane detector, and when the methane detector and the propane detector detect that the concentration of methane gas or propane gas is greater than 1%, the first control module may control the air intake window and the air exhaust window Open for fresh air replacement; when the methane detector and propane detector detect that the concentration of methane gas or propane gas has dropped to a safe range, the first control module can control the air intake window and the exhaust window to close to stop the ventilation. Fresh air operation, which is conducive to keeping the indoor air fresh.
  • the indoor fresh air replacement system further includes a range hood.
  • the range hood has a second control module and a second air detection module.
  • the second air detection module includes at least one of a methane detector and a propane detector.
  • the second air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the second control module.
  • the second control module is configured to control the range hood to turn on the smoke exhaust function or to turn off the smoke exhaust function according to the air quality data detected by the second air detection module.
  • the second control module can control the smoke exhaust of the range hood to discharge the combustible gas in the room to the outside; when the second air detection module When the detected concentrations of methane gas and propane gas drop to a safe range, the second control module can control the range hood to stop exhausting smoke.
  • the indoor fresh air replacement system also includes an alarm device, the alarm device includes a sound alarm device installed indoors and a light alarm device installed outdoors; the alarm device is connected to the first control module with a signal, and the first control module is configured to The air quality data detected by the first air detection module controls the alarm module to send out an alarm, or stops sending out an alarm.
  • the first control module controls the alarm module to send out an alarm: a sound alarm indoors, and a light alarm outdoors, so as to remind the user to take appropriate measures in time.
  • the first control module is configured to send alarm information to the user's mobile terminal according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, or send information about disabling the alarm.
  • the first control module sends an alarm message to the user's mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, to remind the user to take appropriate measures in time.
  • the alarm device can also be signally connected to the second control module, and the second control module is configured to control the alarm module to issue an alarm according to the air quality data detected by the second air detection module, or to stop the alarm.
  • the second control module can also be configured to send alarm information to the user's mobile terminal according to the air quality data detected by the second air detection module, or send information about disabling the alarm.
  • this embodiment provides an indoor fresh air replacement method, which is applied to the indoor fresh air replacement system in the first embodiment.
  • the indoor fresh air method includes:
  • the air quality data may be acquired through air detection modules such as carbon monoxide detectors, carbon dioxide detectors, methane detectors or propane detectors of the indoor fresh air system.
  • air detection modules such as carbon monoxide detectors, carbon dioxide detectors, methane detectors or propane detectors of the indoor fresh air system.
  • the preset air quality data can be input in advance in the control module of the indoor fresh air system, and the acquired air quality data can be compared with the preset air quality data.
  • control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window to perform fresh air in the room; when the air quality data is less than or equal to the preset air quality data, control the air intake window and The exhaust window is closed to stop the fresh air exchange operation in the room.
  • the control module of the indoor fresh air system can control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window to perform fresh air replacement; when the carbon dioxide detector detects that the carbon dioxide concentration drops When it falls within 0.08%, the control module of the indoor fresh air replacement system can control the closing of the air intake window and the exhaust window to stop the fresh air replacement operation, thereby helping to keep the indoor air fresh.
  • the control module of the indoor fresh air system can control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window to perform fresh air replacement; when the carbon monoxide detector detects that the carbon monoxide concentration drops to a safe range , the control module of the indoor fresh air replacement system can control the closing of the air intake window and the exhaust window to stop the fresh air replacement operation, thereby helping to keep the indoor air fresh.
  • the control module of the indoor fresh air system can control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window to perform fresh air operation; when the methane detector When the concentration of methane gas or propane gas is detected by the propane detector and drops to a safe range, the control module of the indoor fresh air system can control the closing of the air intake window and the exhaust window to stop the fresh air exchange operation, which is conducive to making the indoor air Keep it fresh.
  • the indoor fresh air replacement method of this embodiment is applied to the indoor fresh air system, and the indoor fresh air method can achieve the following effects by applying the indoor fresh air system: On the one hand, it can At the same time, control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window, so that the outdoor air enters through the air inlet window, and the indoor turbid air is discharged from the air exhaust window, which is conducive to improving the indoor air quality; on the other hand, the indoor air quality can be compared When it is good, control the closing of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window so that the air conditioner indoor unit drives the indoor air circulation, thereby helping to save the energy consumption of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the indoor ventilation method also includes:
  • control the sound alarm device and the light alarm device When the air quality data is greater than the preset air quality data, control the sound alarm device and the light alarm device to issue a sound alarm and a light alarm respectively; send alarm information to the user's mobile terminal; when the air quality data is less than or equal to the preset air quality data , control the sound alarm device and the light alarm device to stop issuing the sound alarm and light alarm; send the information of disabling the alarm to the mobile terminal of the user.
  • the control module of the indoor fresh air system can control the alarm device of the indoor fresh air system to remind the user by sounding an alarm and light alarm, or by sending an alarm message to the user's mobile terminal.
  • connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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Abstract

An indoor fresh air exchange system, comprising an air conditioner indoor unit (210) provided in a room (100), an air inlet window (111) provided on a first wall (110) of the room (100), and an air discharge window (121) provided on a second wall (120) of the room (100). The first wall (110) is opposite to the second wall (120); the air conditioner indoor unit (210) is disposed close to the air inlet window (111), and an air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit (210) is in communication with the air inlet window (111); the air conditioner indoor unit (210) comprises a first control module and a first air detection module, and the first control module is in signal connection to the first air detection module; the first air detection module is configured to detect air quality data in the room (100), and transmit the air quality data obtained by detection to the first control module; the first control module is configured to control opening/closing of the air inlet window (111) and the air discharge window (121) according to the air quality data obtained by detection by the first air detection module. An indoor fresh air exchange method is also provided. According to the indoor fresh air exchange system and method, outdoor air can enter a room, and indoor foul air can be discharged from the room; thus, the quality of indoor air can be improved.

Description

室内换新风系统和室内换新风方法Indoor fresh air system and indoor fresh air method
本申请要求于2021年06月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110706654.6、申请名称为“室内换新风系统和室内换新风方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110706654.6 and the application title "Indoor fresh air system and indoor fresh air method" submitted to the China Patent Office on June 24, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference Applying.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于室内换新风技术领域,具体涉及一种室内换新风系统和室内换新风方法。The application belongs to the technical field of indoor fresh air replacement, and in particular relates to an indoor fresh air replacement system and an indoor fresh air replacement method.
背景技术Background technique
空调室内机包括立式空调室内机和壁挂式空调室内机。空调室内机可通过其内部的负压装置将空气从进风口吸入腔室内部,空气在腔室内部被处理后,从出风口排出到室内环境中,以实现对室内空气的调节。The air conditioner indoor unit includes a vertical air conditioner indoor unit and a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. The air-conditioning indoor unit can draw air into the chamber from the air inlet through its internal negative pressure device. After the air is processed inside the chamber, it is discharged into the indoor environment from the air outlet to realize the adjustment of indoor air.
然而,现有的空调室内机仅能够使室内的空气循环流动,而无法解决室内空气质量下降的问题。However, the existing air-conditioning indoor units can only circulate the indoor air, but cannot solve the problem of indoor air quality degradation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,本申请提供一种室内换新风系统和室内换新风方法,本申请的室内换新风系统和室内换新风方法可以将室外的新风引至室内,同时将室内的污浊空气排至室外,从而可以解决室内空气质量下降的问题,进而有利于提升用户体验。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, this application provides an indoor fresh air system and an indoor fresh air method. The indoor fresh air system and the indoor fresh air method of the present application can lead outdoor fresh air to the room, and at the same time, indoor Dirty air is discharged to the outside, which can solve the problem of indoor air quality degradation, which in turn helps to improve user experience.
第一方面,本申请提供一种室内换新风系统,包括设置在室内的空调室内机、开设在所述室内的第一壁面上的进风窗和开设在所述室内的第二壁面上的排风窗,所述第一壁面和所述第二壁面相对;所述空调室内机靠近所述进风窗设置,且所述空调室内机的进风口与所述进风窗连通;所述空调室内机具有第一控制模块和第一空气检测模块,所述第一控制模块和所述第一空气检测模块信号连接;所述第一空气检测模块被配置为检测室内的空气质量数据,并将检测所得的空气质量数据传输给所述第一控制模块;所述第一控 制模块被配置为根据所述第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制所述进风窗和所述排风窗的开闭。In the first aspect, the present application provides an indoor fresh air replacement system, which includes an air-conditioning indoor unit installed indoors, an air inlet window set on the first wall of the room, and an exhaust window set on the second wall of the room. The air window, the first wall is opposite to the second wall; the air-conditioning indoor unit is set close to the air inlet window, and the air inlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit is connected to the air inlet window; the air-conditioning indoor unit The machine has a first control module and a first air detection module, the first control module and the first air detection module are connected in signal; the first air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and detect The obtained air quality data is transmitted to the first control module; the first control module is configured to control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module close.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本申请的室内换新风系统包括设置在室内的空调室内机、开设在室内的第一壁面上的进风窗和开设在室内的第二壁面上的排风窗,第一壁面和第二壁面相对,以便于使室外新风经由一侧进入室内,室内浊风经由相对的另一侧排出室外,从而有利于彻底的排出室内的浊风,使室内充满新风,进而有利于提升室内的空气质量,提升用户体验。Those skilled in the art can understand that the indoor fresh air replacement system of the present application includes an air-conditioning indoor unit installed indoors, an air inlet window set on the first wall surface of the room, and an exhaust window set on the second wall surface of the room. The first wall is opposite to the second wall, so that the outdoor fresh air enters the room through one side, and the indoor turbid air is discharged outside through the opposite side, which is conducive to completely exhausting the indoor turbid wind and filling the room with fresh air. It is beneficial to improve the indoor air quality and enhance the user experience.
其中,空调室内机靠近进风窗设置,且空调室内机的进风口与进风窗连通;空调室内机具有第一控制模块和第一空气检测模块,第一控制模块和第一空气检测模块信号连接;第一空气检测模块被配置为检测室内的空气质量数据,并将检测所得的空气质量数据传输给第一控制模块;第一控制模块被配置为根据第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制进风窗和排风窗的开闭,一方面,在第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量比较差时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以使室外空气从进风窗进入,室内浊风从排风窗排出,从而有利于提升室内的空气质量;另一方面,在第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量比较好时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗关闭,以使空调室内机驱动室内空气循环流动,从而有利于节省空调室内机的能耗。Wherein, the air-conditioning indoor unit is arranged close to the air inlet window, and the air inlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit communicates with the air inlet window; the air-conditioning indoor unit has a first control module and a first air detection module, and the first control module and the first air detection module signal connection; the first air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the first control module; the first control module is configured to detect air quality data according to the first air detection module Control the opening and closing of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window. On the one hand, when the air quality detected by the first air detection module is relatively poor, the first control module can control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window, so that the outdoor air flows from the air inlet The windshield enters, and the indoor turbid wind is discharged from the exhaust window, thereby helping to improve the indoor air quality; on the other hand, when the air quality detected by the first air detection module is relatively good, the first control module can control the air intake window and The exhaust window is closed, so that the air conditioner indoor unit can drive the indoor air to circulate, thereby helping to save the energy consumption of the air conditioner indoor unit.
在上述室内换新风系统的可选技术方案中,所述进风窗包括进风窗口、进风窗扇和进风电驱动机构;所述进风窗扇活动安装在所述进风窗口处,所述进风电驱动机构与所述进风窗扇传动连接,且所述进风电驱动机构与所述第一控制模块信号连接;所述第一控制模块被配置为通过控制所述进风电驱动机构控制所述进风窗扇打开或关闭所述进风窗口。In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned indoor fresh air replacement system, the air inlet window includes an air inlet window, an air inlet sash, and an air inlet electric drive mechanism; the air inlet sash is movably installed at the air inlet window, and the air inlet The wind power driving mechanism is connected to the wind power drive mechanism, and the wind power drive mechanism is connected to the first control module in signal; the first control module is configured to control the wind power drive mechanism to control the wind power drive mechanism The air sash opens or closes the air intake window.
在上述室内换新风系统的可选技术方案中,所述排风窗包括排风窗口、排风窗扇、排风扇和出风电驱动机构;所述排风窗扇活动安装在所述排风窗口处,所述排风扇安装在所述排风窗口内,所述排风扇用于驱动所述室内的空气经由所述排风窗口排出室外;所述出风电驱动机构与所述排风窗扇传动连接,且所述出风电驱动机构与所述第一控制模块信号连接;所述第一控制模块被配置为通过控制所述出风电驱动机构控制所述排风窗扇打开或关闭所述排风窗口。In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned indoor fresh air replacement system, the exhaust window includes an exhaust window, an exhaust window fan, an exhaust fan, and an electric drive mechanism for outlet wind; the exhaust window fan is movably installed at the exhaust window, so The exhaust fan is installed in the exhaust window, and the exhaust fan is used to drive the air in the room to be discharged outside through the exhaust window; The wind power drive mechanism is connected to the first control module in signal; the first control module is configured to control the exhaust window to open or close the exhaust window by controlling the wind power drive mechanism.
在上述室内换新风系统的可选技术方案中,所述进风窗口的相对两侧设置有进风滑轨,所述进风窗扇的相对两侧伸入至所述进风滑轨内,且所述进 风窗扇沿所述进风滑轨往复滑动,以打开或关闭所述进风窗口。In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned indoor fresh air replacement system, the opposite sides of the air inlet window are provided with air inlet slide rails, and the opposite sides of the air inlet sash extend into the air inlet slide rails, and The air inlet window sash reciprocally slides along the air inlet slide rail to open or close the air inlet window.
在上述室内换新风系统的可选技术方案中,所述排风窗口的相对两侧设置有出风滑轨,所述排风窗扇的相对两侧伸入至所述出风滑轨内,且所述排风窗扇沿所述出风滑轨往复滑动,以打开或关闭所述排风窗口。In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned indoor fresh air replacement system, the opposite sides of the exhaust window are provided with air outlet slide rails, and the opposite sides of the exhaust window sash extend into the air outlet slide rails, and The exhaust window sash reciprocally slides along the air outlet slide rail to open or close the exhaust window.
在上述室内换新风系统的可选技术方案中,所述进风窗口为矩形,所述进风窗口的长度范围为25cm至35cm,所述进风窗口的宽度范围为10cm至20cm。In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned indoor fresh air system, the air inlet window is rectangular, the length of the air inlet window ranges from 25 cm to 35 cm, and the width range of the air inlet window ranges from 10 cm to 20 cm.
在上述室内换新风系统的可选技术方案中,所述排风窗口为矩形,所述排风窗口的长度范围为45cm至55cm,所述排风窗口的宽度范围为15cm至25cm。In the optional technical solution of the above indoor fresh air system, the exhaust window is rectangular, the length of the exhaust window is 45cm to 55cm, and the width of the exhaust window is 15cm to 25cm.
在上述室内换新风系统的可选技术方案中,所述第一空气检测模块包括一氧化碳探测器、二氧化碳探测器、甲烷探测器和丙烷探测器中的至少一种。In the optional technical solution of the indoor fresh air system above, the first air detection module includes at least one of a carbon monoxide detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a methane detector and a propane detector.
在上述室内换新风系统的可选技术方案中,还包括油烟机,所述油烟机具有第二控制模块和第二空气检测模块,所述第二控制模块和所述第二空气检测模块信号连接;所述第二空气检测模块包括甲烷探测器和丙烷探测器中的至少一种;所述第二空气检测模块被配置为检测室内的空气质量数据,并将检测所得的空气质量数据传输给所述第二控制模块;所述第二控制模块被配置为根据所述第二空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制所述油烟机开启排烟功能,或,关闭排烟功能。In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned indoor fresh air replacement system, a range hood is also included, the range hood has a second control module and a second air detection module, and the second control module and the second air detection module are connected in signal The second air detection module includes at least one of a methane detector and a propane detector; the second air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the The second control module; the second control module is configured to control the range hood to turn on the smoke exhaust function or to turn off the smoke exhaust function according to the air quality data detected by the second air detection module.
在上述室内换新风系统的可选技术方案中,所述室内换新风系统还包括报警装置,所述报警装置包括设置在室内的声音报警装置和设置在室外的灯光报警装置;所述报警装置与所述第一控制模块信号连接,所述第一控制模块被配置为根据所述第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制所述报警模块发出警报,或,停止发出警报。In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned indoor fresh air system, the indoor fresh air system also includes an alarm device, and the alarm device includes a sound alarm device installed indoors and a light alarm device installed outdoors; the alarm device and The first control module is connected to a signal, and the first control module is configured to control the alarm module to issue an alarm according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, or to stop issuing an alarm.
在上述室内换新风系统的可选技术方案中,所述第一控制模块被配置为根据所述第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据向用户的移动终端发送警报信息,或,发送解除警报的信息。In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned indoor fresh air system, the first control module is configured to send an alarm message to the user's mobile terminal according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, or send an alarm notification information.
第二方面,本申请提供一种室内换新风方法,应用于如上任一项中所述的室内换新风系统,所述方法包括:获取室内的空气质量数据;将所述空气质量数据与预设空气质量数据进行比较;当所述空气质量数据大于所述预设空气质量数据时,控制进风窗和排风窗打开;当所述空气质量数据小于或等 于所述预设空气质量数据时,控制所述进风窗和所述排风窗关闭。In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for indoor fresh air replacement, which is applied to the indoor fresh air system described in any one of the above, the method includes: acquiring indoor air quality data; combining the air quality data with a preset compare the air quality data; when the air quality data is greater than the preset air quality data, control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window; when the air quality data is less than or equal to the preset air quality data, Control the closing of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本申请的室内换新风方法应用于室内换新风系统,室内换新风方法通过应用于室内换新风系统可以实现以下效果:一方面,可以在室内空气质量比较差时,控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以使室外空气从进风窗进入,室内浊风从排风窗排出,从而有利于提升室内的空气质量;另一方面,可以在室内空气质量比较好时,控制进风窗和排风窗关闭,以使空调室内机驱动室内空气循环流动,从而有利于节省空调室内机的能耗。Those skilled in the art can understand that the indoor fresh air replacement method of the present application is applied to the indoor fresh air system, and the indoor fresh air method can achieve the following effects by being applied to the indoor fresh air system: On the one hand, it can be used when the indoor air quality is relatively poor. , control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window, so that the outdoor air enters through the air inlet window, and the indoor turbid air is discharged from the air exhaust window, which is conducive to improving the indoor air quality; on the other hand, the indoor air quality can be better At this time, the air inlet window and the air exhaust window are controlled to be closed, so that the air conditioner indoor unit can drive the indoor air to circulate, thereby helping to save the energy consumption of the air conditioner indoor unit.
在上述室内换新风方法的可选技术方案中,所述方法还包括:当所述空气质量数据大于所述预设空气质量数据时,控制声音报警装置和灯光报警装置分别发出声音警报和灯光警报;发送警报信息至用户的移动终端;当所述空气质量数据小于或等于所述预设空气质量数据时,控制声音报警装置和灯光报警装置停止发出声音警报和灯光警报;发送解除警报的信息至用户的移动终端。In the optional technical solution of the above indoor fresh air replacement method, the method further includes: when the air quality data is greater than the preset air quality data, controlling the sound alarm device and the light alarm device to send out sound alarms and light alarms respectively ; Send alarm information to the user's mobile terminal; When the air quality data is less than or equal to the preset air quality data, control the sound alarm device and the light alarm device to stop sounding the alarm and the light alarm; send the message of disarming the alarm to user's mobile terminal.
除了上面所描述的本申请实施例解决的技术问题、构成技术方案的技术特征以及由这些技术方案的技术特征所带来的有益效果外,本申请实施例所能解决的其他技术问题、技术方案中包含的其他技术特征以及这些技术特征带来的有益效果,将在具体实施方式中作出进一步详细的说明。In addition to the technical problems solved by the embodiments of the present application described above, the technical features that constitute the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects brought by the technical features of these technical solutions, other technical problems and technical solutions that the embodiments of the present application can solve The other technical features contained in and the beneficial effects brought by these technical features will be further described in detail in the specific implementation manner.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面参照附图来描述本申请的优选实施方式。附图为:Preferred embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached are:
图1是本申请实施例提供的室内换新风系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor fresh air replacement system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
近年来,发生天然气中毒、煤气中毒的事情屡见不鲜,常用的天然气、煤气报警器仅用于检测煤气泄漏,对于煤气泄漏后也无法采取降低煤气浓度的有效措施,从而可能危及用户的人身安全。In recent years, natural gas poisoning and gas poisoning have occurred frequently. Commonly used natural gas and gas alarms are only used to detect gas leakage, and effective measures to reduce the gas concentration cannot be taken after gas leakage, which may endanger the personal safety of users.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供一种室内换新风系统和室内换新风方法,该室内换新风系统包括空调室内机、进风窗和排风窗。空调室内机靠近进风窗设置,且空调室内机的进风口与进风窗连通;空调室内机具有第一控制模块和第一空气检测模块,第一控制模块和第一空气 检测模块信号连接;第一空气检测模块被配置为检测室内的空气质量数据,并将检测所得的空气质量数据传输给第一控制模块;第一控制模块被配置为根据第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制进风窗和排风窗的开闭,例如,在第一空气检测模块检测到室内天然气或煤气等可燃气体的浓度比较高时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以使室外空气从进风窗进入,室内的可燃气体从排风窗排出,从而不仅有利于提升室内的空气质量,而且有利于保护用户的人身安全。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an indoor fresh air system and an indoor fresh air method. The indoor fresh air system includes an air conditioner indoor unit, an air inlet window and an air exhaust window. The air-conditioning indoor unit is arranged close to the air inlet window, and the air inlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit communicates with the air inlet window; the air-conditioning indoor unit has a first control module and a first air detection module, and the first control module and the first air detection module are connected in signal; The first air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the first control module; the first control module is configured to control the air quality data detected by the first air detection module. The opening and closing of the air windows and the air exhaust windows, for example, when the first air detection module detects that the concentration of combustible gases such as natural gas or gas in the room is relatively high, the first control module can control the opening of the air intake windows and the air exhaust windows, so that Outdoor air enters through the air intake window, and indoor combustible gas is discharged through the exhaust window, which not only helps to improve the indoor air quality, but also helps to protect the personal safety of users.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1是本申请实施例提供的室内换新风系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor fresh air replacement system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
参照图1所示,本实施例提供一种室内换新风系统。该室内换新风系统包括设置在室内100的空调室内机、开设在室内100的第一壁面110上的进风窗111和开设在室内100的第二壁面120上的排风窗121,第一壁面110和第二壁面120相对。示例性的,室内100可以是住宅内,也可以是办公场所内,还可以是其他封闭空间内部。Referring to FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides an indoor fresh air replacement system. The indoor fresh air system includes an air-conditioning indoor unit installed indoors 100, an air inlet window 111 set on a first wall 110 of the room 100, and an exhaust window 121 set on a second wall 120 of the room 100, the first wall 110 is opposite to the second wall 120 . Exemplarily, the interior 100 may be inside a residence, or inside an office, or inside other closed spaces.
空调室内机210靠近进风窗111设置,且空调室内机210的进风口与进风窗111连通,示例性的,空调室内机210可以为立式空调室内机,立式空调室内机的进风口通常设置在立式空调室内机的后壳上,可以将立式空调室内机放置在进风窗111前,并使立式空调室内机的进风口与进风窗111相对,当立式空调室内机工作时,立式空调室内机的进风口会形成负压,以将室外空气经由进风窗111吸入立式空调室内机的进风口内,立式空调室内机可以对空气进行过滤、制冷、制热或净化等处理后,将空气排入室内。The air conditioner indoor unit 210 is arranged close to the air inlet window 111, and the air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit 210 communicates with the air inlet window 111. Exemplarily, the air conditioner indoor unit 210 can be a vertical air conditioner indoor unit, and the air inlet of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit It is usually arranged on the rear shell of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner, and the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner can be placed in front of the air inlet window 111, and the air inlet of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner is opposite to the air inlet window 111. When the machine is working, the air inlet of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner will form a negative pressure to suck the outdoor air into the air inlet of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner through the air inlet window 111, and the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner can filter, cool and cool the air. After processing such as heating or purification, the air is discharged into the room.
空调室内机210也可以为壁挂式空调室内机,将壁挂式空调室内机靠近进风窗111挂设在第一壁面110上,以使壁挂式空调室内机的进风口靠近进风窗11,当壁挂式空调室内机工作时,壁挂式空调室内机的进风口会形成负压,以将室外空气经由进风窗111吸入壁挂式空调室内机 的进风口内,壁挂式空调室内机可以对空气进行过滤、制冷、制热或净化等处理后,将空气排入室内。可以理解的是,空调室内机210具有配套的空调室外机220,空调室外机220可以设置在第一壁面110的外侧,以便于将空调室内机210和空调室外机220通过管路连接。The air conditioner indoor unit 210 can also be a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, and the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is hung on the first wall surface 110 close to the air inlet window 111, so that the air inlet of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is close to the air inlet window 11. When the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner is working, the air inlet of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner will form a negative pressure to draw outdoor air into the air inlet of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner through the air inlet window 111, and the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner can discharge the air. After filtering, cooling, heating or purification, the air is discharged into the room. It can be understood that the air conditioner indoor unit 210 has a matching air conditioner outdoor unit 220, and the air conditioner outdoor unit 220 can be arranged outside the first wall 110, so as to connect the air conditioner indoor unit 210 and the air conditioner outdoor unit 220 through pipelines.
空调室内机210具有第一控制模块和第一空气检测模块,第一控制模块和第一空气检测模块信号连接,示例性的,可以是有线连接,也可以是无线连接。第一空气检测模块被配置为检测室内的空气质量数据,并将检测所得的空气质量数据传输给第一控制模块,示例性的,室内空气质量数据可以包括室内二氧化碳含量、一氧化碳含量、甲烷含量和丙烷含量等。The air conditioner indoor unit 210 has a first control module and a first air detection module, and the first control module and the first air detection module are connected in a signal, for example, a wired connection or a wireless connection. The first air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the first control module. Exemplarily, the indoor air quality data may include indoor carbon dioxide content, carbon monoxide content, methane content and Propane content, etc.
第一控制模块被配置为根据第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制进风窗和排风窗的开闭。示例性的,当第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据大于预设空气质量数据时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以对室内进行换新风操作;当第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据小于或等于预设空气质量数据时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗关闭。The first control module is configured to control the opening and closing of the air intake window and the air exhaust window according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module. Exemplarily, when the air quality data detected by the first air detection module is greater than the preset air quality data, the first control module can control the opening of the air intake window and the air exhaust window to perform fresh air replacement in the room; when the first air When the air quality data detected by the detection module is less than or equal to the preset air quality data, the first control module can control the air intake window and the air exhaust window to close.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本实施例的室内换新风系统包括设置在室内100的空调室内机210、开设在室内100的第一壁面110上的进风窗111和开设在室内100的第二壁面120上的排风窗121,第一壁面110和第二壁面120相对,以便于使室外新风经由一侧进入室内,室内浊风经由相对的另一侧排出室外,从而有利于彻底的排出室内的浊风,使室内充满新风,进而有利于提升室内的空气质量,提升用户体验。Those skilled in the art can understand that the indoor fresh air replacement system of this embodiment includes an air conditioner indoor unit 210 installed indoors 100 , an air inlet window 111 opened on the first wall 110 of the indoor 100 The exhaust window 121 on the second wall 120, the first wall 110 and the second wall 120 are opposite, so that the outdoor fresh air enters the room through one side, and the indoor dirty wind is discharged outside through the opposite side, which is conducive to thorough discharge The indoor turbid wind fills the room with fresh air, which in turn helps to improve the indoor air quality and user experience.
其中,空调室内机210靠近进风窗111设置,且空调室内机210的进风口与进风窗111连通;空调室内机210具有第一控制模块和第一空气检测模块,第一控制模块和第一空气检测模块信号连接;第一空气检测模块被配置为检测室内的空气质量数据,并将检测所得的空气质量数据传输给第一控制模块;第一控制模块被配置为根据第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制进风窗111和排风窗121的开闭,一方面,在第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量比较差时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以使室外空气从进风窗进入,室内浊风从排风窗排出,从而有利于提升室内的空气质量;另一方面,在第一空气检测模块 检测的空气质量比较好时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗关闭,以使空调室内机驱动室内空气循环流动,从而有利于节省空调室内机的能耗。Wherein, the air conditioner indoor unit 210 is arranged close to the air inlet window 111, and the air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit 210 communicates with the air inlet window 111; the air conditioner indoor unit 210 has a first control module and a first air detection module, a first control module and a second air detection module. An air detection module signal connection; the first air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the first control module; the first control module is configured to The detected air quality data controls the opening and closing of the air inlet window 111 and the air exhaust window 121. On the one hand, when the air quality detected by the first air detection module is relatively poor, the first control module can control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window , so that the outdoor air enters through the air intake window, and the indoor turbid air is discharged from the exhaust window, which is conducive to improving the indoor air quality; on the other hand, when the air quality detected by the first air detection module is relatively good, the first control The module can control the closing of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window, so that the air conditioner indoor unit can drive the indoor air to circulate, thereby helping to save the energy consumption of the air conditioner indoor unit.
可选的,进风窗111包括进风窗口、进风窗扇和进风电驱动机构。进风窗扇活动安装在进风窗口处,示例性的,进风窗扇可以是玻璃窗扇,玻璃窗扇具有透光效果,从而有利于提升室内的采光效果。进风电驱动机构与进风窗扇传动连接,同时,进风电驱动机构与第一控制模块信号连接,第一控制模块被配置为通过控制进风电驱动机构控制进风窗扇打开或关闭进风窗口。Optionally, the air inlet window 111 includes an air inlet window, an air inlet sash, and an air inlet electric drive mechanism. The air intake sash is movably installed at the air intake window. Exemplarily, the air intake sash may be a glass sash, and the glass sash has a light-transmitting effect, which is conducive to improving the indoor lighting effect. The wind-inlet electric driving mechanism is connected to the air-inlet sash, and at the same time, the wind-inlet electric drive mechanism is connected to the first control module, and the first control module is configured to control the air-inlet sash to open or close the air-intake window by controlling the wind-inlet electric drive mechanism.
示例性的,进风电驱动机构可以包括电机和传动组,传动组可以是齿轮传动组、蜗轮蜗杆传动组或者其他类型的传动组。电机可以安装在进风窗口的侧面,电机的输出轴与传动组传动连接,传动组与进风窗扇传动连接。具体实现时,第一控制模块根据第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据确定是否需要换新风,并根据确定的结果控制电机转动,电机可以驱动传动组运转,传动组可以带动进风窗扇移动,以打开进风窗口或关闭进风窗口。Exemplarily, the wind-intake electric drive mechanism may include a motor and a transmission set, and the transmission set may be a gear transmission set, a worm gear transmission set, or other types of transmission sets. The motor can be installed on the side of the air inlet window, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the transmission group, and the transmission group is connected with the air inlet sash through transmission. During specific implementation, the first control module determines whether fresh air needs to be replaced according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, and controls the motor to rotate according to the determined result. The motor can drive the transmission group to run, and the transmission group can drive the air intake window to move. to open the air inlet window or close the air inlet window.
可选的,排风窗121包括排风窗口、排风窗扇、排风扇和出风电驱动机构。排风窗扇活动安装在排风窗口处,示例性的,排风窗扇可以是玻璃窗扇,玻璃窗扇具有透光效果,从而有利于提升室内的采光效果。排风扇安装在排风窗口内,排风扇用于驱动室内的空气经由排风窗口排出室外,从而有利于加快室内浊气的排出,提高室内换新风的效率。出风电驱动机构与排风窗扇传动连接,同时,出风电驱动机构与第一控制模块信号连接,第一控制模块被配置为通过控制出风电驱动机构控制排风窗扇打开或关闭排风窗口。Optionally, the exhaust window 121 includes an exhaust window, an exhaust window sash, an exhaust fan, and an electric drive mechanism for air outlet. The exhaust sash is movably installed at the exhaust window. Exemplarily, the exhaust sash may be a glass sash, and the glass sash has a light-transmitting effect, which is conducive to improving the indoor lighting effect. The exhaust fan is installed in the exhaust window, and the exhaust fan is used to drive the indoor air to be discharged outside through the exhaust window, thereby facilitating the discharge of indoor dirty air and improving the efficiency of indoor fresh air exchange. The wind outlet electric driving mechanism is connected to the exhaust window by transmission. At the same time, the wind outlet electric driving mechanism is connected to the first control module in signal. The first control module is configured to control the exhaust window to open or close the exhaust window by controlling the wind outlet electric drive mechanism.
示例性的,出风电驱动机构可以包括电机和传动组,传动组可以是齿轮传动组、蜗轮蜗杆传动组或者其他类型的传动组。电机可以安装在排风窗口的侧面,电机的输出轴与传动组传动连接,传动组与排风窗扇传动连接。具体实现时,第一控制模块根据第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据确定是否需要换新风,并根据确定的结果控制电机转动,电机可以驱动传动组运转,传动组可以带动排风窗扇移动,以打开排风窗口或关闭排风窗口。Exemplarily, the wind outlet electric driving mechanism may include a motor and a transmission set, and the transmission set may be a gear transmission set, a worm gear transmission set, or other types of transmission sets. The motor can be installed on the side of the exhaust window, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the transmission group, and the transmission group is connected with the ventilation window. During specific implementation, the first control module determines whether fresh air needs to be replaced according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, and controls the rotation of the motor according to the determined result. The motor can drive the transmission group to run, and the transmission group can drive the exhaust window to move. to open the exhaust window or close the exhaust window.
可选的,进风窗口的相对两侧设置有进风滑轨,进风窗扇的相对两侧伸入至进风滑轨内,且进风窗扇沿进风滑轨往复滑动,以打开或关闭进风窗口。进风滑轨可以对进风窗扇进行限位和导向,从而不仅便于进风窗扇的安装,而且有利于保证进风窗扇移动的顺畅性和可靠性。Optionally, the opposite sides of the air inlet window are provided with air inlet slide rails, the opposite sides of the air inlet sash extend into the air inlet slide rails, and the air inlet sash slides reciprocally along the air inlet slide rails to open or close Air intake window. The air intake slide rail can limit and guide the air intake sash, which not only facilitates the installation of the air intake sash, but also helps to ensure the smoothness and reliability of the movement of the air intake sash.
可选的,排风窗口的相对两侧设置有出风滑轨,排风窗扇的相对两侧伸入至出风滑轨内,且排风窗扇沿出风滑轨往复滑动,以打开或关闭排风窗口。出风滑轨可以对排风窗扇进行限位和导向,从而不仅便于排风窗扇的安装,而且有利于保证排风窗扇移动的顺畅性和可靠性。Optionally, the opposite sides of the exhaust window are provided with air outlet slide rails, the opposite sides of the exhaust window sash extend into the air outlet slide rails, and the exhaust window sash reciprocates along the air outlet slide rails to open or close Exhaust window. The air outlet slide rail can limit and guide the exhaust window sash, which not only facilitates the installation of the exhaust window sash, but also helps to ensure the smoothness and reliability of the movement of the exhaust window sash.
可选的,进风窗口为矩形,进风窗口的长度范围为25cm至35cm,示例性的,进风窗口的长度可以根据实际需要设置为25cm、27cm、30cm、33cm或35cm等。进风窗口的宽度范围为10cm至20cm,示例性的,进风窗口的宽度可以根据实际需要设置为10cm、13cm、15cm、17cm或20cm等。例如,矩形进风窗口的尺寸可以为30cm×15cm。Optionally, the air inlet window is rectangular, and the length of the air inlet window ranges from 25cm to 35cm. Exemplarily, the length of the air inlet window can be set to 25cm, 27cm, 30cm, 33cm or 35cm according to actual needs. The width of the air inlet window ranges from 10cm to 20cm. Exemplarily, the width of the air inlet window can be set to 10cm, 13cm, 15cm, 17cm or 20cm according to actual needs. For example, the size of the rectangular air inlet window may be 30cm×15cm.
可选的,排风窗口为矩形,排风窗口的长度范围为45cm至55cm,示例性的,排风窗口的长度可以根据实际需要设置为45cm、47cm、50cm、53cm或55cm等。排风窗口的宽度范围为15cm至25cm,示例性的,排风窗口的宽度可以根据实际需要设置为15cm、17cm、20cm、23cm或25cm等。例如,矩形排风窗口的尺寸可以为50cm×20cm。Optionally, the exhaust window is rectangular, and the length of the exhaust window ranges from 45cm to 55cm. Exemplarily, the length of the exhaust window can be set to 45cm, 47cm, 50cm, 53cm or 55cm according to actual needs. The width of the exhaust window ranges from 15cm to 25cm. Exemplarily, the width of the exhaust window can be set to 15cm, 17cm, 20cm, 23cm or 25cm according to actual needs. For example, the size of the rectangular exhaust window may be 50cm×20cm.
可选的,第一空气检测模块包括一氧化碳探测器、二氧化碳探测器、甲烷探测器和丙烷探测器中的至少一种。Optionally, the first air detection module includes at least one of a carbon monoxide detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a methane detector and a propane detector.
示例性的,第一空气检测模块可以包括二氧化碳探测器时,当二氧化碳探测器检测到二氧化碳浓度大于0.1%时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以进行换新风操作;当二氧化碳探测器检测到二氧化碳浓度下降至0.08%以内时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗关闭,以停止换新风操作,从而有利于使室内空气保持清新。Exemplarily, when the first air detection module may include a carbon dioxide detector, when the carbon dioxide detector detects that the concentration of carbon dioxide is greater than 0.1%, the first control module may control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window to perform fresh air replacement; When the carbon dioxide detector detects that the concentration of carbon dioxide drops to less than 0.08%, the first control module can control the closing of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window to stop the fresh air exchange operation, thereby helping to keep the indoor air fresh.
第一空气检测模块可以包括一氧化碳探测器时,当一氧化碳探测器检测到一氧化碳浓度大于45ppm时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以进行换新风操作;当一氧化碳探测器检测到一氧化碳浓度下降至安全范围内时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗关闭,以停止换新风操作,从而有利于使室内空气保持清新。When the first air detection module can include a carbon monoxide detector, when the carbon monoxide detector detects that the carbon monoxide concentration is greater than 45ppm, the first control module can control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window to perform fresh air replacement; when the carbon monoxide detector detects When the concentration of carbon monoxide drops to a safe range, the first control module can control the closing of the air intake window and the air exhaust window, so as to stop the fresh air exchange operation, thereby helping to keep the indoor air fresh.
第一空气检测模块可以包括甲烷探测器和丙烷探测器,当甲烷探测 器和丙烷探测器检测到甲烷气体或丙烷气体的浓度大于1%时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以进行换新风操作;当甲烷探测器和丙烷探测器检测到甲烷气体或丙烷气体的浓度下降至安全范围内时,第一控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗关闭,以停止换新风操作,从而有利于使室内空气保持清新。The first air detection module may include a methane detector and a propane detector, and when the methane detector and the propane detector detect that the concentration of methane gas or propane gas is greater than 1%, the first control module may control the air intake window and the air exhaust window Open for fresh air replacement; when the methane detector and propane detector detect that the concentration of methane gas or propane gas has dropped to a safe range, the first control module can control the air intake window and the exhaust window to close to stop the ventilation. Fresh air operation, which is conducive to keeping the indoor air fresh.
可选的,室内换新风系统还包括油烟机,油烟机具有第二控制模块和第二空气检测模块,第二控制模块和第二空气检测模块信号连接,示例性的,可以是有线连接,也可以是无线连接。第二空气检测模块包括甲烷探测器和丙烷探测器中的至少一种。第二空气检测模块被配置为检测室内的空气质量数据,并将检测所得的空气质量数据传输给第二控制模块。Optionally, the indoor fresh air replacement system further includes a range hood. The range hood has a second control module and a second air detection module. Could be a wireless connection. The second air detection module includes at least one of a methane detector and a propane detector. The second air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the second control module.
第二控制模块被配置为根据第二空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制油烟机开启排烟功能,或,关闭排烟功能。示例性的,当第二空气检测模块检测的甲烷气体或丙烷气体的浓度大于1%时,第二控制模块可以控制油烟机排烟,以将室内的可燃气体排出室外;当第二空气检测模块检测检测的甲烷气体和丙烷气体的浓度下降至安全范围内时,第二控制模块可以控制油烟机停止排烟。The second control module is configured to control the range hood to turn on the smoke exhaust function or to turn off the smoke exhaust function according to the air quality data detected by the second air detection module. Exemplarily, when the concentration of methane gas or propane gas detected by the second air detection module is greater than 1%, the second control module can control the smoke exhaust of the range hood to discharge the combustible gas in the room to the outside; when the second air detection module When the detected concentrations of methane gas and propane gas drop to a safe range, the second control module can control the range hood to stop exhausting smoke.
可选的,室内换新风系统还包括报警装置,报警装置包括设置在室内的声音报警装置和设置在室外的灯光报警装置;报警装置与第一控制模块信号连接,第一控制模块被配置为根据第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制报警模块发出警报,或,停止发出警报。示例性的,当室内空气质量数据超出预设值时,第一控制模块控制报警模块发出警报:室内为声音警报,室外为灯光警报,以提醒用户及时采取合适的措施。Optionally, the indoor fresh air replacement system also includes an alarm device, the alarm device includes a sound alarm device installed indoors and a light alarm device installed outdoors; the alarm device is connected to the first control module with a signal, and the first control module is configured to The air quality data detected by the first air detection module controls the alarm module to send out an alarm, or stops sending out an alarm. Exemplarily, when the indoor air quality data exceeds a preset value, the first control module controls the alarm module to send out an alarm: a sound alarm indoors, and a light alarm outdoors, so as to remind the user to take appropriate measures in time.
可选的,第一控制模块被配置为根据第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据向用户的移动终端发送警报信息,或,发送解除警报的信息。示例性的,当室内空气质量数据超出预设值时,第一控制模块向用户的移动终端,例如手机,发出警报信息,以提醒用户及时采取合适的措施。Optionally, the first control module is configured to send alarm information to the user's mobile terminal according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, or send information about disabling the alarm. Exemplarily, when the indoor air quality data exceeds a preset value, the first control module sends an alarm message to the user's mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, to remind the user to take appropriate measures in time.
可以理解的是,报警装置还可以与第二控制模块信号连接,第二控制模块被配置为根据第二空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制报警模块发出警报,或,停止发出警报。第二控制模块也可以被配置为根据第二空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据向用户的移动终端发送警报信 息,或,发送解除警报的信息。It can be understood that the alarm device can also be signally connected to the second control module, and the second control module is configured to control the alarm module to issue an alarm according to the air quality data detected by the second air detection module, or to stop the alarm. The second control module can also be configured to send alarm information to the user's mobile terminal according to the air quality data detected by the second air detection module, or send information about disabling the alarm.
实施例二Embodiment two
在实施例一的基础上,本实施例提供一种室内换新风方法,应用于实施例一中的室内换新风系统。该室内换新风方法包括:On the basis of the first embodiment, this embodiment provides an indoor fresh air replacement method, which is applied to the indoor fresh air replacement system in the first embodiment. The indoor fresh air method includes:
获取室内的空气质量数据。示例性的,可以通过室内换新风系统的一氧化碳探测器、二氧化碳探测器、甲烷探测器或丙烷探测器等空气检测模块获取空气质量数据。Get indoor air quality data. Exemplarily, the air quality data may be acquired through air detection modules such as carbon monoxide detectors, carbon dioxide detectors, methane detectors or propane detectors of the indoor fresh air system.
将空气质量数据与预设空气质量数据进行比较。示例性的,可以在室内换新风系统的控制模块中提前输入预设空气质量数据,并将获取的空气质量数据与预设空气质量数据进行比较。Compare the air quality data with preset air quality data. Exemplarily, the preset air quality data can be input in advance in the control module of the indoor fresh air system, and the acquired air quality data can be compared with the preset air quality data.
当空气质量数据大于预设空气质量数据时,控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以对室内进行换新风的操作;当空气质量数据小于或等于预设空气质量数据时,控制进风窗和排风窗关闭,以停止对室内的换新风操作。When the air quality data is greater than the preset air quality data, control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window to perform fresh air in the room; when the air quality data is less than or equal to the preset air quality data, control the air intake window and The exhaust window is closed to stop the fresh air exchange operation in the room.
示例性的,当二氧化碳探测器检测到二氧化碳浓度大于0.1%时,室内换新风系统的控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以进行换新风操作;当二氧化碳探测器检测到二氧化碳浓度下降至0.08%以内时,室内换新风系统的控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗关闭,以停止换新风操作,从而有利于使室内空气保持清新。Exemplarily, when the carbon dioxide detector detects that the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than 0.1%, the control module of the indoor fresh air system can control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window to perform fresh air replacement; when the carbon dioxide detector detects that the carbon dioxide concentration drops When it falls within 0.08%, the control module of the indoor fresh air replacement system can control the closing of the air intake window and the exhaust window to stop the fresh air replacement operation, thereby helping to keep the indoor air fresh.
当一氧化碳探测器检测到一氧化碳浓度大于45ppm时,室内换新风系统的控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以进行换新风操作;当一氧化碳探测器检测到一氧化碳浓度下降至安全范围内时,室内换新风系统的控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗关闭,以停止换新风操作,从而有利于使室内空气保持清新。When the carbon monoxide detector detects that the carbon monoxide concentration is greater than 45ppm, the control module of the indoor fresh air system can control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window to perform fresh air replacement; when the carbon monoxide detector detects that the carbon monoxide concentration drops to a safe range , the control module of the indoor fresh air replacement system can control the closing of the air intake window and the exhaust window to stop the fresh air replacement operation, thereby helping to keep the indoor air fresh.
当甲烷探测器和丙烷探测器检测到甲烷气体或丙烷气体的浓度大于1%时,室内换新风系统的控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以进行换新风操作;当甲烷探测器和丙烷探测器检测到甲烷气体或丙烷气体的浓度下降至安全范围内时,室内换新风系统的控制模块可以控制进风窗和排风窗关闭,以停止换新风操作,从而有利于使室内空气保持清新。When the methane detector and propane detector detect that the concentration of methane gas or propane gas is greater than 1%, the control module of the indoor fresh air system can control the opening of the air intake window and the exhaust window to perform fresh air operation; when the methane detector When the concentration of methane gas or propane gas is detected by the propane detector and drops to a safe range, the control module of the indoor fresh air system can control the closing of the air intake window and the exhaust window to stop the fresh air exchange operation, which is conducive to making the indoor air Keep it fresh.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本实施例的室内换新风方法应用于室内换新风系统,室内换新风方法通过应用于室内换新风系统可以实现 以下效果:一方面,可以在室内空气质量比较差时,控制进风窗和排风窗打开,以使室外空气从进风窗进入,室内浊风从排风窗排出,从而有利于提升室内的空气质量;另一方面,可以在室内空气质量比较好时,控制进风窗和排风窗关闭,以使空调室内机驱动室内空气循环流动,从而有利于节省空调室内机的能耗。Those skilled in the art can understand that the indoor fresh air replacement method of this embodiment is applied to the indoor fresh air system, and the indoor fresh air method can achieve the following effects by applying the indoor fresh air system: On the one hand, it can At the same time, control the opening of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window, so that the outdoor air enters through the air inlet window, and the indoor turbid air is discharged from the air exhaust window, which is conducive to improving the indoor air quality; on the other hand, the indoor air quality can be compared When it is good, control the closing of the air inlet window and the air exhaust window so that the air conditioner indoor unit drives the indoor air circulation, thereby helping to save the energy consumption of the air conditioner indoor unit.
可选的,室内换新风方法还包括:Optionally, the indoor ventilation method also includes:
当空气质量数据大于预设空气质量数据时,控制声音报警装置和灯光报警装置分别发出声音警报和灯光警报;发送警报信息至用户的移动终端;当空气质量数据小于或等于预设空气质量数据时,控制声音报警装置和灯光报警装置停止发出声音警报和灯光警报;发送解除警报的信息至用户的移动终端。示例性的,室内换新风系统的控制模块可以控制室内换新风系统的报警装置通过发出声音警报和灯光警报的方式提醒用户,也可以通过向用户的移动终端发送警报信息的方式提醒用户。When the air quality data is greater than the preset air quality data, control the sound alarm device and the light alarm device to issue a sound alarm and a light alarm respectively; send alarm information to the user's mobile terminal; when the air quality data is less than or equal to the preset air quality data , control the sound alarm device and the light alarm device to stop issuing the sound alarm and light alarm; send the information of disabling the alarm to the mobile terminal of the user. Exemplarily, the control module of the indoor fresh air system can control the alarm device of the indoor fresh air system to remind the user by sounding an alarm and light alarm, or by sending an alarm message to the user's mobile terminal.
本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本申请的技术原理,并非旨在限制本申请的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed so as to adapt to specific applications.
需要说明的是,在本申请的描述中,术语“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示本实施例中的装置或构件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, terms such as "inner", "outer" and other indicated directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, rather than Indicating or implying that the devices or components in this embodiment must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
还需要说明的是,在本申请的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个构件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。It should also be noted that, in the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术 方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit it; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application. scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种室内换新风系统,其中,包括设置在室内的空调室内机、开设在所述室内的第一壁面上的进风窗和开设在所述室内的第二壁面上的排风窗,所述第一壁面和所述第二壁面相对;所述空调室内机靠近所述进风窗设置,且所述空调室内机的进风口与所述进风窗连通;An indoor fresh air replacement system, which includes an air-conditioning indoor unit installed indoors, an air inlet window set on the first wall of the room, and an exhaust window set on the second wall of the room, the The first wall is opposite to the second wall; the air-conditioning indoor unit is arranged close to the air inlet window, and the air inlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit communicates with the air inlet window;
    所述空调室内机具有第一控制模块和第一空气检测模块,所述第一控制模块和所述第一空气检测模块信号连接;所述第一空气检测模块被配置为检测室内的空气质量数据,并将检测所得的空气质量数据传输给所述第一控制模块;所述第一控制模块被配置为根据所述第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制所述进风窗和所述排风窗的开闭。The air conditioner indoor unit has a first control module and a first air detection module, the first control module and the first air detection module are connected in signal; the first air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data , and transmit the detected air quality data to the first control module; the first control module is configured to control the air intake window and the exhaust Windshield opening and closing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的室内换新风系统,其中,所述进风窗包括进风窗口、进风窗扇和进风电驱动机构;The indoor fresh air replacement system according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet window comprises an air inlet window, an air inlet sash and an air inlet electric drive mechanism;
    所述进风窗扇活动安装在所述进风窗口处,所述进风电驱动机构与所述进风窗扇传动连接,且所述进风电驱动机构与所述第一控制模块信号连接;所述第一控制模块被配置为通过控制所述进风电驱动机构控制所述进风窗扇打开或关闭所述进风窗口。The air intake window is movably installed at the air intake window, the wind intake electric drive mechanism is in transmission connection with the air intake window sash, and the wind intake electric drive mechanism is signal connected with the first control module; A control module is configured to control the air intake sash to open or close the air intake window by controlling the air intake electric drive mechanism.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的室内换新风系统,其中,所述排风窗包括排风窗口、排风窗扇、排风扇和出风电驱动机构;The indoor fresh air replacement system according to claim 2, wherein the exhaust window includes an exhaust window, an exhaust window sash, an exhaust fan, and an electric drive mechanism for air outlet;
    所述排风窗扇活动安装在所述排风窗口处,所述排风扇安装在所述排风窗口内,所述排风扇用于驱动所述室内的空气经由所述排风窗口排出室外;所述出风电驱动机构与所述排风窗扇传动连接,且所述出风电驱动机构与所述第一控制模块信号连接;所述第一控制模块被配置为通过控制所述出风电驱动机构控制所述排风窗扇打开或关闭所述排风窗口。The exhaust window is movably installed at the exhaust window, the exhaust fan is installed in the exhaust window, and the exhaust fan is used to drive the air in the room to be discharged outside through the exhaust window; The wind power drive mechanism is connected to the exhaust sash in transmission, and the wind power drive mechanism is connected to the first control module in signal; the first control module is configured to control the wind power drive mechanism to control the exhaust The air sash opens or closes the air exhaust window.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的室内换新风系统,其中,所述进风窗口的相对两侧设置有进风滑轨,所述进风窗扇的相对两侧伸入至所述进风滑轨内,且所述进风窗扇沿所述进风滑轨往复滑动,以打开或关闭所述进风窗口;和/或,The indoor fresh air replacement system according to claim 3, wherein the opposite sides of the air inlet window are provided with air inlet slide rails, and the opposite sides of the air inlet sash extend into the air inlet slide rails, And the air inlet window sash reciprocally slides along the air inlet slide rail to open or close the air inlet window; and/or,
    所述排风窗口的相对两侧设置有出风滑轨,所述排风窗扇的相对两侧伸入至所述出风滑轨内,且所述排风窗扇沿所述出风滑轨往复滑动, 以打开或关闭所述排风窗口。The opposite sides of the exhaust window are provided with air outlet slide rails, the opposite sides of the exhaust window sash extend into the air outlet slide rails, and the exhaust window sash reciprocates along the air outlet slide rails Slide to open or close the exhaust window.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的室内换新风系统,其中,所述进风窗口为矩形,所述进风窗口的长度范围为25cm至35cm,所述进风窗口的宽度范围为10cm至20cm;和/或,The indoor fresh air replacement system according to claim 3, wherein the air inlet window is rectangular, the length of the air inlet window ranges from 25cm to 35cm, and the width of the air inlet window ranges from 10cm to 20cm; and/or or,
    所述排风窗口为矩形,所述排风窗口的长度范围为45cm至55cm,所述排风窗口的宽度范围为15cm至25cm。The exhaust window is rectangular, the length of the exhaust window ranges from 45cm to 55cm, and the width of the exhaust window ranges from 15cm to 25cm.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的室内换新风系统,其中,所述第一空气检测模块包括一氧化碳探测器、二氧化碳探测器、甲烷探测器和丙烷探测器中的至少一种。The indoor fresh air system according to claim 1, wherein the first air detection module includes at least one of a carbon monoxide detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a methane detector and a propane detector.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的室内换新风系统,其中,还包括油烟机,所述油烟机具有第二控制模块和第二空气检测模块,所述第二控制模块和所述第二空气检测模块信号连接;The indoor fresh air replacement system according to claim 1, further comprising a range hood, the range hood has a second control module and a second air detection module, and the second control module and the second air detection module signal connect;
    所述第二空气检测模块包括甲烷探测器和丙烷探测器中的至少一种;The second air detection module includes at least one of a methane detector and a propane detector;
    所述第二空气检测模块被配置为检测室内的空气质量数据,并将检测所得的空气质量数据传输给所述第二控制模块;所述第二控制模块被配置为根据所述第二空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制所述油烟机开启排烟功能,或,关闭排烟功能。The second air detection module is configured to detect indoor air quality data, and transmit the detected air quality data to the second control module; the second control module is configured to The air quality data detected by the module controls the range hood to turn on the smoke exhaust function, or to turn off the smoke exhaust function.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的室内换新风系统,其中,还包括报警装置,所述报警装置包括设置在室内的声音报警装置和设置在室外的灯光报警装置;所述报警装置与所述第一控制模块信号连接,所述第一控制模块被配置为根据所述第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据控制所述报警模块发出警报,或,停止发出警报;和/或,The indoor fresh air replacement system according to any one of claims 1-7, further comprising an alarm device, the alarm device comprising a sound alarm device installed indoors and a light alarm device installed outdoors; the alarm device Signal connection with the first control module, the first control module is configured to control the alarm module to issue an alarm according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, or stop issuing an alarm; and/or,
    所述第一控制模块被配置为根据所述第一空气检测模块检测的空气质量数据向用户的移动终端发送警报信息,或,发送解除警报的信息。The first control module is configured to send alarm information to the user's mobile terminal according to the air quality data detected by the first air detection module, or send information about disabling the alarm.
  9. 一种室内换新风方法,其中,应用于如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的室内换新风系统,所述方法包括:An indoor fresh air replacement method, which is applied to the indoor fresh air replacement system according to any one of claims 1-8, the method comprising:
    获取室内的空气质量数据;Obtain indoor air quality data;
    将所述空气质量数据与预设空气质量数据进行比较;comparing the air quality data with preset air quality data;
    当所述空气质量数据大于所述预设空气质量数据时,控制进风窗和排风窗打开;When the air quality data is greater than the preset air quality data, control the air inlet window and the air exhaust window to open;
    当所述空气质量数据小于或等于所述预设空气质量数据时,控制所述进风窗和所述排风窗关闭。When the air quality data is less than or equal to the preset air quality data, the air intake window and the air exhaust window are controlled to be closed.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的室内换新风方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The indoor fresh air replacement method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述空气质量数据大于所述预设空气质量数据时,控制声音报警装置和灯光报警装置分别发出声音警报和灯光警报;When the air quality data is greater than the preset air quality data, control the sound alarm device and the light alarm device to issue sound alarm and light alarm respectively;
    发送警报信息至用户的移动终端;Send alert information to the user's mobile terminal;
    当所述空气质量数据小于或等于所述预设空气质量数据时,控制声音报警装置和灯光报警装置停止发出声音警报和灯光警报;When the air quality data is less than or equal to the preset air quality data, control the sound alarm device and the light alarm device to stop issuing the sound alarm and light alarm;
    发送解除警报的信息至用户的移动终端。Send the message of disarming the alarm to the user's mobile terminal.
PCT/CN2022/092804 2021-06-24 2022-05-13 Indoor fresh air exchange system and indoor fresh air exchange method WO2022267741A1 (en)

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