WO2022267264A1 - 家用电器 - Google Patents

家用电器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022267264A1
WO2022267264A1 PCT/CN2021/123069 CN2021123069W WO2022267264A1 WO 2022267264 A1 WO2022267264 A1 WO 2022267264A1 CN 2021123069 W CN2021123069 W CN 2021123069W WO 2022267264 A1 WO2022267264 A1 WO 2022267264A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
household appliance
light guide
emitting
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/123069
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡广川
侯邦斌
张世罡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Publication of WO2022267264A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022267264A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0044—Household appliances, e.g. washing machines or vacuum cleaners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6414—Aspects relating to the door of the microwave heating apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6444—Aspects relating to lighting devices in the microwave cavity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
    • F21V2200/20—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of a generally planar shape

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of household appliance lighting, in particular to a household appliance.
  • the light source of household appliances is fixedly installed in a certain corner of the appliance cavity, and a light-transmitting port is provided at the corresponding position of the cavity.
  • the utensils or food in the body block the user cannot observe the situation of the entire cavity, and it is difficult to meet the needs of the user's daily observation.
  • the application provides a household appliance.
  • the household appliance includes a light-emitting component and a cavity.
  • the light-emitting component includes a light-emitting element and a light-guiding element. surface light source.
  • the cavity is provided with a light guide hole, the light-emitting element is arranged outside the cavity, the light-guiding element is arranged in the cavity, and the light emitted by the light-emitting element is transmitted to the light guide.
  • the light guide is used to convert the light source emitted by the light-emitting part into a surface light source.
  • the surface light source can avoid the situation that the entire cavity cannot be observed due to the obstruction of appliances or food in the cavity. Uniform and non-glare, good lighting effect and strong practicability.
  • the light guide includes an emitting surface and an incident surface connected to the emitting surface, and the incident surface interferes with the light guide hole.
  • a receiving groove is defined on a side wall of the cavity, and the receiving groove accommodates the light guide member.
  • the storage tank is correspondingly provided with high-temperature heat-resistant glass.
  • the household appliance includes two light-emitting assemblies, and the two light-emitting assemblies are arranged on any two side walls of the cavity.
  • the household appliance further includes a door body, and the light emitting assembly is disposed on at least one of the door body and the cavity body.
  • the door is connected to the front of the cavity, and a door handle is provided on the door.
  • the light guide member includes an emitting surface, and at least one of silk screen printing, laser engraving, pits, bumps, frosting, and stripes is formed on the emitting surface.
  • the maximum width of the light guide hole is less than or equal to 8 mm.
  • the light guiding element includes an emitting surface and an incident surface connected to the emitting surface, the light emitting element includes a plurality of light emitting diodes, and the plurality of light emitting diodes are distributed at intervals corresponding to the incident surface.
  • the multiple light emitting diodes are arranged corresponding to the multiple light guide holes.
  • the light emitting assembly includes a circuit board, and the plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged on the circuit board.
  • the plurality of light emitting diodes are connected in series.
  • the light emitting member includes a halogen lamp or an incandescent lamp.
  • the light guide includes a glass light guide plate or a plastic light guide plate.
  • the light guide member includes a shaped light guide plate, and the shaped light guide plate includes a plurality of reflective structures.
  • the household appliance includes a controller, and the controller is used to control the light emitting component to be turned on or off.
  • the household appliance includes a weight sensor, the weight sensor is connected to the controller, the weight sensor is used to detect the weight in the cavity, and the value detected by the weight sensor is greater than or When the value is equal to the threshold, the controller controls the light-emitting component to turn on; when the value detected by the weight sensor is smaller than the threshold, the controller controls the light-emitting component to turn off.
  • the household appliance includes a heat dissipation component, and the heat dissipation component is used to dissipate heat from the light emitting component.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a household appliance according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a household appliance according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a household appliance according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place IV in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a household appliance according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic view of VI place in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a household appliance according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Household appliance 100 light-emitting component 10 , light-emitting element 12 , light-emitting diode 121 , light-guiding element 14 , emitting surface 141 , incident surface 142 , cavity 20 , light-guiding hole 22 , and receiving groove 24 .
  • orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiment of the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be mechanically connected, it can be electrically connected, or it can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be internal communication between two components or two components interaction relationship.
  • the first feature being "on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features.
  • the second features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • a household appliance 100 includes a light emitting component 10 and a cavity 20 .
  • the light emitting assembly 10 includes a light emitting element 12 and a light guide element 14 .
  • the light guide element 14 is arranged opposite to the light emitting element 12 and is used to convert the light source emitted by the light emitting element 12 into a surface light source.
  • the cavity 20 is provided with a light guide hole 22.
  • the light emitting element 12 is arranged outside the cavity body 20. In the cavity 20 , the light emitted by the light-emitting element 12 is transmitted to the light-guiding element 14 through the light-guiding hole 22 .
  • the light guide 14 is used to convert the light emitted by the light-emitting element 12 into a surface light source.
  • the illumination of the surface light source is uniform and not dazzling, the lighting effect is good, and the practicability is strong.
  • the household appliance 100 may include, but not limited to, a microwave oven, a steamer, a dishwasher, an integrated micro-steamer and oven, and a microwave rice cooker.
  • the household appliance 100 in the embodiment of the present application is illustrated by taking a microwave oven as an example.
  • the illustration of the household appliance 100 by taking a microwave oven as an example is for the convenience of illustrating the implementation of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.
  • the light emitting element 12 can be understood as a light source, which can generate light to illuminate a partial area.
  • the light-emitting element 12 in the embodiment of the present application may be a line light source composed of a plurality of point light sources, that is to say, a plurality of point light sources are arranged in a row to form a linear line light source, and the light-emitting element 12 and the light guide element 14 are arranged opposite to each other. , can transmit the light generated by the line light source to the light guide 14 , and the light guide 14 can generate a bright and uniform surface light source to illuminate the interior of the cavity 20 .
  • the household appliance 100 includes a microwave oven, and the microwave oven includes a light emitting assembly 10 , and the light emitting assembly 10 includes a light guide 14 and a light emitting element 12 .
  • the luminous part 12 comprises a plurality of LED (LightEmitting Diode, LED) lamps, and each LED lamp is equivalent to a point light source, and a plurality of LED lamps are arranged in a row and can form a linear line light source, and the line generated by the luminous part 12 can be The light source is transmitted to the light guide 14, which can generate a bright and uniform surface light source to illuminate the interior of the microwave oven.
  • LED LightEmitting Diode
  • the emission area of the surface light source generated by the light guide 14 is large, the light source will not be blocked by the utensils or food placed inside the microwave oven when the microwave oven is used. At the same time, the illumination of the surface light source is uniform and not dazzling, and the lighting effect is good. Practicality Strong, able to meet the needs of users for daily observation.
  • a plurality of LED lights can be arranged in a large-area dot matrix, and the large-area dot-matrix LED lights can be arranged on the rear side of the light guide 14, and can directly rely on the light guide 14 to guide light, so as to realize glowing face.
  • the luminous part 12 adopts a COB (Chip On Board, COB) lamp.
  • the COB lamp can be understood as an integrated packaged LED lamp. on the metal substrate.
  • the light source formed by the COB lamp can be simply understood as a high-power integrated surface light source.
  • the COB lamp has stable electrical properties, scientific and reasonable heat dissipation design, and can form a uniform and clear beam. In this way, the light guide member 14 can generate a bright and uniform surface light source to illuminate the interior of the microwave oven.
  • the light emitting element 12 may also include halogen lamps, incandescent lamps, white LEDs, RGB lamp beads, UV-LEDs, etc., which are not limited here.
  • RGB lamp beads are lamp beads that can emit colored light such as red (R), green (G), and blue (B). The light generated by the RGB lamp beads can act as an ambient light to enhance the user experience.
  • the light emitting group 12 can emit light of different colors.
  • the household appliance 100 may be a micro-steamer and oven.
  • the light-emitting component 10 can emit blue light; when the user uses the grill mode, the light-emitting component 10 can emit red light; When the user uses the microwave mode, the light emitting component 10 can emit green light. In this way, the user can judge the working status of the home appliance through the color of the light when the home appliance is in the custom mode, which can improve the user's experience and meet the user's daily observation needs.
  • UV-LEDs are also called ultraviolet light-emitting diodes.
  • the light of UV-LEDs can highly concentrate energy in the ultraviolet spectrum.
  • the light generated by UV-LEDs can sterilize the interior of the cavity 20, tableware or food, that is, That is to say, UV-LED has the function of sterilization and disinfection.
  • the surface light source generated by the light guide element 14 has the function of sterilization and disinfection, and disinfection and sterilization can be realized without dead ends.
  • the light guide 14 includes a light guide plate, the light guide 14 is in the shape of a thin plate, and the light guide 14 is disposed inside the cavity 20 .
  • the size, shape, area and thickness of the light guide 14 are all related to the space capacity inside the cavity 20 .
  • the space inside the cavity 20 is: a space capacity of 40 cm wide, 50 cm high and 55 cm long. If the light guide 14 is arranged on the side corresponding to the width and height of the household appliance 100, the length of the light guide 14 can be less than or equal to 40 centimeters, and the height of the light guide 14 can be less than or equal to 50 centimeters.
  • the length of the light guide 14 is set corresponding to the width inside the household appliance 100 , and the height of the light guide 14 is set corresponding to the height inside the cavity 20 ).
  • the width (thickness) of the light guide 14 can be 3 mm, 5 mm, 7 mm, 1 cm, 2 cm, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the household appliance 100 includes a controller, and the controller can be used to automatically control the lighting assembly 10 to turn on when the household appliance 100 is working. When the household appliance 100 is not working, the light-emitting assembly 10 is automatically controlled to be turned off.
  • the household appliance 100 may also be provided with a weight sensor, which is installed in the household appliance 100 for detecting the weight in the household appliance 100 . When the controller detects that the displayed value of the weight sensor is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the automatic control light emitting assembly 10 is turned on; when the controller detects that the displayed value of the weight sensor is smaller than the threshold value, the automatic control light emitting assembly 10 is turned off.
  • the household appliance 100 includes a microwave oven.
  • the microwave oven includes a cavity 20.
  • the microwave oven can use a magnetron or a solid-state source to generate microwave signals, and then feed the microwave signals into the cavity 20 through an antenna to heat food.
  • the light guide 14 can be arranged in the cavity 20 to realize the illumination of the whole cavity, and the light-emitting element 12 can be arranged outside the cavity 20 to prolong the service life of the light-emitting element 12 and avoid damage to the light-emitting element 12 due to high temperature and other reasons.
  • the antenna can also be replaced by cables, waveguides, etc., for feeding microwave signals into the cavity 20 .
  • the cavity 20 is provided with a light guide hole 22.
  • the light emitting member 12 When the light emitting member 12 is emitting light, light can be irradiated onto the light guide member 14 through the light guide hole 22, so that the light guide member 14 The light source emitted by the light emitting element 12 is converted into a surface light source. It is worth mentioning that the light-emitting element 12 is opposite to the light-guiding element 14 .
  • the cavity 20 includes a plurality of inner walls, the inner walls include an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface is close to the space inside the cavity 20 , and the outer surface is opposite to the inner surface.
  • the light-emitting element 12 can be arranged on the outer surface of one of the inner walls, and the light-guiding element 14 can be arranged on the inner surface of the same inner wall, so that the light-emitting element 12 and the light-guiding element 14 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the light guide 14 includes an emitting surface 141 and an incident surface 142 connected to the emitting surface 141 .
  • the incident surface 142 interferes with the light guide hole 22 .
  • the light guide 14 includes an emitting surface 141 and an incident surface 142 , and the emitting surface 141 is perpendicular to the incident surface 142 .
  • the light guide element 14 can illuminate the cavity 20 through the emitting surface 141 , and can receive the light generated by the light emitting element 12 through the collision with the light guide hole 22 through the incident surface 142 . If the light guide 14 is a material resistant to heat preservation and microwave leakage, the collision between the incident surface 142 of the light guide 14 and the light guide hole 22 can prevent the energy, microwaves, heat, etc. inside the cavity from escaping from the light guide hole 22. The use effect of the household appliance 100 is guaranteed.
  • a light guide structure can be provided above and below the light guide hole 22, and the light guide structure has a microwave shielding function.
  • the optical structure is transmitted to the light guide member 14 , which can also avoid microwave leakage at the light guide hole 22 .
  • the maximum width of the light guide hole 22 is less than or equal to 8 mm.
  • the maximum width of the light guide hole 22 should be less than or equal to 8 mm.
  • the maximum width of the light guide hole 22 is less than or equal to 8 millimeters, which can not only transmit light, but also avoid large microwave leakage.
  • the maximum width may refer to the diameter width of the circular through hole, that is to say, the diameter width of the circular through hole should be less than or equal to 8 mm.
  • the maximum width may refer to the side length and width of the square through hole, that is to say, the side length and width of the square through hole should be less than or equal to 8 mm.
  • the maximum width may refer to the width of the long side of the rectangular through hole, that is, the width of the long side of the rectangular through hole should be less than or equal to 8 mm.
  • a receiving groove 24 is defined on the side wall of the cavity 20 for receiving the light guide element 14 .
  • a receiving groove 24 is defined on the side wall of the cavity 20 , the width of the receiving groove 24 can just match the light guide element 14 , and the light guide element 14 can be accommodated in the accommodation groove 24 . That is to say, the length, width and height of the receiving groove can be greater than or equal to the length, width and height of the light guide.
  • the light emitting element 12 can be disposed below the receiving groove 24 .
  • the receiving groove may be integrally formed with the cavity 20 by means of stamping, etc., which is not limited here.
  • High-temperature heat-resistant glass can be installed corresponding to the receiving tank 24, so as to avoid damage to the light guide 14 caused by bumps due to operational reasons when placing or taking out utensils and food.
  • the household appliance 100 includes two light emitting assemblies 10 , and the two light emitting assemblies 10 are disposed on any two side walls of the cavity 20 .
  • the household appliance 100 includes two light-emitting assemblies 10, and the two light-emitting assemblies 10 can be arranged on both sides of the cavity 20 in the longitudinal direction A-A; the two light-emitting assemblies 10 can be arranged in the cavity 20 in the width direction B-B Two light-emitting components 10 can be arranged on both sides of the height direction C-C in the cavity 20 .
  • two light emitting components 10 can be arranged on both sides of the cavity 20 in the width direction B-B.
  • the two light emitting components 10 can also be arranged on the bottom wall and the top wall of the cavity 20 .
  • the household appliance 100 includes a plurality of light-emitting assemblies 10. In one embodiment, the household appliance 100 includes three light-emitting assemblies 10, and the light-emitting assemblies 10 can be arranged on the two side walls and the bottom wall of the cavity. . In another embodiment, the household appliance 100 includes three light-emitting assemblies 10, and the light-emitting assemblies 10 can be arranged on two side walls and a top wall of the cavity. In yet another embodiment, the household appliance 100 includes four light-emitting components 10, and the light-emitting components 10 can be arranged on two side walls, a bottom wall and a top wall of the cavity.
  • the number of light emitting components 10 is not limited, and can be designed and installed according to the shape of the household appliance. It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples and specific numerical values are for the convenience of describing the implementation of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application.
  • the household appliance 100 further includes a door body, and the light emitting assembly 10 is disposed on at least one of the door body and the cavity body 20 .
  • the household appliance 100 includes a door body.
  • the door body is connected with the cavity body 20 .
  • the cavity 20 has a cooking cavity inside, and the front side of the cooking cavity has an opening.
  • the door body is rotatably connected to the front of the cavity body 20, and the door body is connected to the cavity body 20 to open and close the opening. That is to say, the cavity body 20 has an opening with an open front side, and the door body is used to open and close the cooking cavity, wherein the cooking cavity is used to place food to be cooked.
  • the light-emitting assembly 10 is arranged on the door body. During the cooking process, the door body is closed, and the light-emitting assembly 10 can be automatically lit, so that the situation of the entire cavity 20 can be observed to meet the needs of users for daily observation.
  • the light emitting component 10 can also be disposed on the cavity 20, which is not limited here.
  • the door body may be provided with a door body handle, such that the door body handle can be easily operated and facilitates the opening and closing of the door body.
  • the light guide 14 includes an emitting surface 141 , and at least one of silk screen printing, laser engraving, pits, bumps, frosting, and stripes is formed on the emitting surface 141 .
  • the light guide 14 can refract and reflect light through structures such as silk screen printing, laser engraving, concave points, bumps, frosting, and stripes. Converted to an area light.
  • the surface light source can prevent the utensils or food in the cavity 20 from blocking the observation of the entire cavity 20. At the same time, the surface light source is uniform and non-glare, with good lighting effect and strong practicability.
  • structures such as silk screen printing, radium engraving, pits, bumps, frosting, and stripes can be integrally formed on the light guide 14, for example, by corrosion, engraving, pasting, high-temperature pressing, etc.
  • the light guide member 14 can adopt laser engraving technology, which has the advantages of good presentation effect and high practical value.
  • the light guide 14 includes an emitting surface 141 and an incident surface 142 connected to the emitting surface 141.
  • the light emitting element 12 includes a plurality of light emitting diodes 121, and a plurality of light emitting diodes 121 Corresponding to the incident surface 142 distribution at intervals.
  • a light emitting diode (LightEmitting Diode, LED) is a semiconductor component, and the light emitting diode includes compounds containing gallium (Ga), arsenic (As), phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N) and the like.
  • the principle of light-emitting diodes is that when electrons and holes recombine, they can radiate visible light.
  • Light-emitting diodes composed of different mixtures can emit different colors of light, for example: gallium arsenide diodes emit red light, gallium phosphide diodes emit green light, silicon carbide diodes emit yellow light, and gallium nitride diodes emit blue light.
  • Light-emitting diodes use solid semiconductor chips as light-emitting materials, so light-emitting diodes have the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, color rendering and fast response. After the current is turned on, the light-emitting diode can respond quickly and light up the light-emitting diode.
  • Multiple light emitting diodes 121 can be connected in series to respond and emit light quickly after the household appliance 100 is turned on.
  • the multiple light emitting diodes 121 can transmit light to the emitting surface 141 through the incident surface 142 to form a surface light source.
  • a plurality of light emitting diodes 121 are distributed on the side walls of the cavity corresponding to the incident surface 142 .
  • multiple light emitting diodes 121 can transmit light to the emitting surface 141 through multiple light guide holes 22, so that the efficiency of light guiding is higher, the light incident on the emitting surface 14 is more uniform, and the light received by the emitting surface 141 is also brighter. stronger.
  • the light emitting assembly 10 includes a circuit board, and a plurality of light emitting diodes 121 are disposed on the circuit board.
  • the circuit board includes printed circuit boards (Printed circuit boards, PCB), and a plurality of LEDs 121 can be welded on the printed circuit board, and the printed circuit board can include copper wires, metal wires, etc., so that a plurality of LEDs 121 can be connected in series connect.
  • PCB printed circuit boards
  • the printed circuit board can include copper wires, metal wires, etc., so that a plurality of LEDs 121 can be connected in series connect.
  • the circuit board may only include one light emitting diode 121, and the light emitting diode 121 may be a light bar structure, which is fixed on the circuit board by means of welding or the like.
  • the light emitting assembly 10 may include a plurality of circuit boards, each of which is provided with a light emitting diode 121 , such a plurality of circuit boards may be connected in series or controlled individually.
  • all circuit boards can be controlled to be powered on to light up all the LEDs 121; when the user needs low brightness, some circuit boards can be controlled to be powered on at intervals to light up some of the LEDs 121.
  • the light-emitting element 12 includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes 121.
  • the light-emitting diodes 121 can be lamp beads, and a light guide strip can be arranged on the plurality of lamp beads.
  • the light source is converted into a line light source, and the light guide strip is connected to the light guide plate 14, so that the line light source can be converted into a surface light source, so that the light source on the light guide plate 14 is more uniform.
  • the light guide 14 is made of glass or plastic.
  • the material of the light guide 14 is glass, and the light guide 14 made of glass can be used in an oven, etc., and the interior of the cavity 20 can generate a relatively high temperature household appliance 100 .
  • the light guide 14 is made of high-temperature heat-resistant glass, and the light guide 14 made of high-temperature heat-resistant glass will not be melted and deformed by high temperature, so that the service life of the light guide 14 can be prolonged.
  • the light guide 14 is made of plastic, and the plastic light guide 14 can be used in microwave ovens, steamers, dishwashers, etc., and household appliances whose internal temperature of the cavity 20 does not exceed 100 degrees. 100.
  • the light guide 14 made of plastic can avoid being broken due to bumps and the like, thus prolonging the service life of the light guide 14 .
  • the light guide 14 may include a glass light guide plate and a plastic light guide plate, the glass light guide plate and the plastic light guide plate are arranged opposite to each other, and the distance between the glass light guide plate and the inner space of the cavity 20 is greater than that between the plastic light guide plate and the cavity. 20 distance from the inner space.
  • the incident surface of the plastic light guide plate can be set in conflict with the light guide hole 22 , and the plastic light guide plate is set on the emission surface of the plastic light guide plate.
  • the plastic light guide plate can conduct light evenly, and the glass light guide plate has the advantages of light transmission, heat insulation, scratch resistance, and easy cleaning.
  • the material of the light guide 14 is a composite material.
  • the light guide 14 is made of glass-plastic-glass, the glass on both sides can be bonded to the plastic in the middle, or the plastic can be placed in the middle of the glass on both sides in a vacuum. This is beneficial to the airtightness of the household appliance 100 .
  • the light guide 14 includes special-shaped glass, and the glass includes a plurality of reflective structures, so that the reflective structures can be used to conduct light uniformly, and the special-shaped glass can be integrally formed, which is not limited here.
  • the household appliance 100 further includes a heat dissipation component, and the heat dissipation component may include a heat dissipation fan and a heat dissipation hole.
  • the heat dissipation fan and the heat dissipation holes can dissipate heat from the light-emitting assembly 10 to prevent the temperature of the light-emitting assembly 10 from being too high during use, and can also prevent the light-emitting assembly 10 from being used for high-temperature household appliances 100 (such as ovens) to cause excessive temperature and difficulty in heat dissipation.
  • the cooling fan can be an axial fan or a vortex fan.
  • the number of the heat dissipation fan can be single, two or more than two, and heat dissipation holes are provided corresponding to the position of the heat dissipation fan, so that the airflow discharged by the heat dissipation fan can flow out of the household appliance 100 .

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Abstract

一种家用电器(100)。家用电器(100)包括发光组件(10)和腔体(20)，发光组件(10)包括发光件(12)和导光件(14)，导光件(14)与发光件(12)相对设置并用于将发光件(12)发射的光源转换成面光源。腔体(20)开设有导光孔(22)，发光件(12)设置在腔体(20)外，导光件(14)设置在腔体(20)内，发光件(12)发射的光通过导光孔(22)传输至导光件(14)。

Description

家用电器
优先权信息
本申请请求2021年6月21日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为202110685380.7的专利申请的优先权和权益，并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。
技术领域
本申请涉及家用电器照明领域，特别涉及一种家用电器。
背景技术
在相关技术中，家用电器的光源固定装在电器腔体的某个角落，并在腔体对应处设置透光口，然而由于灯点光源或线光源本身的限制，透光口处容易被腔体内的器具或食物阻挡，用户无法观察到整个腔体的情况，难以满足用户日常观测的需求。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种家用电器。
本申请实施方式的家用电器包括发光组件和腔体，所述发光组件包括发光件和导光件，所述导光件与所述发光件相对设置并用于将所述发光件发射的光源转换成面光源。所述腔体开设有导光孔，所述发光件设置在所述腔体外，所述导光件设置在所述腔体内，所述发光件发射的光通过所述导光孔传输至所述导光件。
本申请实施方式的家用电器中，利用导光件使得发光件发射的光源转换成面光源，面光源能够避免腔体内器具或食物的阻挡而发生无法观察到整个腔体的情况，同时面光源光照均匀不刺眼，照明效果好，实用性强。
在某些实施方式中，所述导光件包括发射面及与所述发射面连接的入射面，所述入射面与所述导光孔抵触。
在某些实施方式中，所述腔体的侧壁开设有收容槽，所述收容槽收容所述导光件。
在某些实施方式中，所述收容槽对应设置有高温耐热玻璃。
在某些实施方式中，所述家用电器包括两个所述发光组件，两个所述发光组件设置在所述腔体的任意两个侧壁。
在某些实施方式中，所述家用电器还包括门体，所述发光组件设置在所述门体和所述腔体的至少一个上。
在某些实施方式中，所述门体连接所述腔体的前部，所述门体上设有门体把手。
在某些实施方式中，所述导光件包括发射面，所述发射面上形成有丝印、镭雕、凹点、凸点、磨砂、条纹中的至少一种。
在某些实施方式中，所述导光孔的最大宽度小于或等于8毫米。
在某些实施方式中，所述导光件包括发射面及与所述发射面连接的入射面，所述发光件包括多个发光二极管，多个所述发光二极管对应所述入射面间隔分布。
在某些实施方式中，所述导光孔的数量是多个，所述多个发光二极管与多个所述导光孔对应设置。
在某些实施方式中，所述发光组件包括电路板，所述多个发光二极管设置在所述电路板上。
在某些实施方式中，所述多个发光二极管串联连接。
在某些实施方式中，所述发光件包括卤素灯或白炽灯。
在某些实施方式中，所述导光件包括玻璃导光板或塑料导光板。
在某些实施方式中，所述导光件包括异形导光板，所述异形导光板包括多个反射结构。
在某些实施方式中，所述家用电器包括控制器，所述控制器用于控制所述发光组件开启或关闭。
在某些实施方式中，所述家用电器包括重量传感器，所述重量传感器连接所述控制器，所述重量传感器用于检测所述腔体内的重量，在所述重量传感器检测到的数值大于或等于阈值的情况下，所述控制器控制所述发光组件开启；在所述重量传感器检测到的数值小于阈值的情况下，所述控制器控制所述发光组件关闭。
在某些实施方式中，所述家用电器包括散热组件，所述散热组件用于对所述发光组件散热。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本申请实施方式的家用电器的示意图；
图2是本申请实施方式的家用电器的爆炸示意图；
图3是本申请实施方式的家用电器的示意图；
图4是图3中IV处的放大示意图；
图5是本申请实施方式的家用电器的示意图；
图6是图5中VI处的放大示意图；
图7是本申请实施方式的家用电器的示意图。
主要特征附图标记：
家用电器100、发光组件10、发光件12、发光二极管121、导光件14、发射面141、入射面142、腔体20、导光孔22、收容槽24。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中，相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请的实施方式，而不能理解为对本申请的实施方式的限制。
在本申请的实施方式的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请的实施方式和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的实施方式的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的实施方式的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请的实施方式的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“连接”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接连接，也可以通过中间媒介间接连接，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请的实施方式中的具体含义。
在本申请的实施方式中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的实施方式的不同结构。为了简化本申请的实施方式的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例， 并且目的不在于限制本申请。本申请的实施方式可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请的实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
请一并参阅图1和图2，本申请实施方式的家用电器100包括发光组件10和腔体20。发光组件10包括发光件12和导光件14。导光件14与发光件12相对设置并用于将发光件12发射的光源转换成面光源，腔体20开设有导光孔22，发光件12设置在腔体20外，导光件14设置在腔体20内，发光件12发射的光通过导光孔22传输至导光件14。
本申请实施方式的家用电器100中，利用导光件14使得发光件12发射的光源转换成面光源，面光源能够避免腔体20内器具或食物的阻挡而发生无法观察到整个腔体20的情况，同时面光源光照均匀不刺眼，照明效果好，实用性强。
家用电器100可包括但不限于微波炉、蒸箱、洗碗机、微蒸烤一体机、微波饭煲等家用电器。
本申请实施方式的家用电器100以微波炉为例进行举例说明，家用电器100以微波炉为例进行举例说明是为方便说明本申请的实施，不应理解为对本申请保护范围的限定。
具体地，发光件12可以理解为光源，光源能够产生光以照亮部分区域。本申请实施方式的发光件12可以由多个点光源组成的线光源，也即是说，多个点光源呈一列排布以形成线状的线光源，发光件12与导光件14相对设置，能够将线光源产生的光传输至导光件14，导光件14能够产生明亮且均匀的面光源以照亮腔体20的内部。
在一个实施例中，家用电器100包括微波炉，微波炉包括发光组件10，发光组件10包括导光件14与发光件12。发光件12包括多个LED(LightEmitting Diode，LED)灯，每个LED灯都相当于一个点光源，多个LED灯呈一列排布能够形成线状的线光源，能够将发光件12产生的线光源传输至导光件14，导光件14能够产生明亮且均匀的面光源以照亮微波炉内部。由于导光件14产生的面光源的发射面积较大，在使用微波炉的情况下不会被微波炉内部放置的器具或食物阻挡光源，同时面光源面光源光照均匀不刺眼，照明效果好，实用性强，能够满足用户日常观测的需求。
在另一个实施方式中，多个LED灯可以呈大面积点阵式排布，大面积点阵式LED灯可以设置在导光件14后侧，可以直接依靠导光件14导光，以实现面发光。
在某些实施方式中，发光件12采用COB(Chip On Board，COB)灯，COB灯可以理解为集成封装的LED灯，COB灯的制作工艺可以是在LED芯片直接贴在高反光率的镜面金属基板上的。COB灯形成的光源可以简单理解为高功率集成面光源，COB灯电性稳定、散热设计科学合理、能够形成均匀且清晰的光束。如此，能够使得导光件14产生明亮且均匀的面光源以照亮微波炉内部。
在某些实施方式中，发光件12还可以包括卤素灯、白炽灯、白光LED、RGB灯珠、UV-LED 等，此处不作限定。值得一提的是，RGB灯珠是能够发出红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)等彩色光线的灯珠。RGB灯珠产生的光线可以充当氛围灯，提升用户的使用感受。家用电器100可以在不同的功能的情况下，发光组12能够发出不同颜色的光线。
在一个实施例中，家用电器100可以是微蒸烤一体机，在用户使用蒸汽模式的情况下，发光组件10能够发出蓝光；在用户使用烧烤模式的情况下，发光组件10能够发出红光；在用户使用微波模式的情况下，发光组件10能够发出绿光。如此，用户可以在家用电器处于自定义模式的情况下，通过光线的颜色判断出家用电器的工作状态，如此能够提升用户的使用感受，也能够满足用户日常观测的需求。
UV-LED也被称为紫外发光二极管，UV-LED的光线能够将能量高度集中在紫外光谱段，通过UV-LED产生的光线可以实现对腔体20内部、餐具或者食物进行杀菌消毒，也即是说，UV-LED具有杀菌消毒的功能，使用UV-LED作为发光件12的情况下，通过导光件14产生的面光源具有杀菌消毒的作用，能够实现消毒杀菌无死角。
导光件14包括导光板，导光件14呈薄板状，导光件14设置在腔体20的内部。在某些实施方式中，导光件14的大小、形状、面积和厚度均与腔体20内部的空间容量相关。在一个例子中，腔体20内部的空间为：40厘米宽、50厘米高和55厘米长的空间容量。若导光件14设置在家用电器100内部的宽与高的对应连接的一侧的情况下，导光件14的长可以小于或等于40厘米，导光件14的高可以小于或等于50厘米(导光件14的长与家用电器100内部的宽对应设置，导光件14的高与腔体20内部的高对应设置)。导光件14的宽(厚度)可以为3毫米、5毫米、7毫米、1厘米、2厘米等，此处不作限定。
在某些实施方式中，家用电器100包括控制器，控制器可以用于在家用电器100处于工作的情况下，自动控制发光组件10开启。在家用电器100处于不工作的情况下，自动控制发光组件10关闭。在某些实施方式中，家用电器100还可以设置重量传感器，重量传感器设置在家用电器100内，用于检测家用电器100内的重量。在控制器检测到重量传感器的显示数值大于或等于阈值的情况下，自动控制发光组件10开启；在控制器检测到重量传感器的显示数值小于阈值的情况下，自动控制发光组件10关闭。
在一个实施方式中，家用电器100包括微波炉，微波炉包括腔体20，微波炉能够使用磁控管或固态源产生微波信号，再通过天线将微波信号馈入至腔体20内以加热食物。可以将导光件14设置在腔体20内以实现对整个腔体内的照明，发光件12设置在腔体20外可以延长发光件12的使用寿命，避免高温等原因对发光件12造成损坏。值得一提的是，天线也可以替换为电缆、波导等，用于将微波信号馈入到腔体20中。
请一并参阅图3和图4，腔体20开设有导光孔22，在发光件12处于发光的情况下，光可以通 过导光孔22照射到导光件14上，使得导光件14将发光件12发射的光源转换成面光源。值得一提的是，发光件12与导光件14相对设置。腔体20包括多个内壁，内壁包括内侧面和外侧面，内侧面靠近腔体20内部的空间，外侧面与内侧面相背。发光件12可以设置在其中一个内壁的外侧面，导光件14可以设置在同一个内壁的内侧面，如此发光件12与导光件14相对设置。
请一并参阅图5和图6，在某些实施方式中，导光件14包括发射面141及与发射面141连接的入射面142，入射面142与导光孔22抵触。
具体地，导光件14包括发射面141和入射面142，发射面141垂直于入射面142。导光件14可以通过发射面141照亮腔体20，通过入射面142与导光孔22抵触以接收发光件12产生的光。若导光件14为耐保温防微波泄漏材料，那么导光件14的入射面142与导光孔22抵触可以避免腔体内部的能量、微波、热量等从导光孔22处散出，能够保证家用电器100的使用效果。
在某些实施方式中，导光孔22的上方、下方均可以设置导光结构，导光结构具有微波屏蔽功能，如此导光结构既能够将发光件12产生的光通过导光孔22和导光结构传递至导光件14上，也能够避免导光孔22处产生微波泄露。
在某些实施方式中，导光孔22的最大宽度小于或等于8毫米。
在某些实施方式中，对于特定的家用电器100，例如微波炉，导光孔22的最大宽度应小于或等于8毫米。对于微波炉来说，导光孔22若开设过大，则会造成微波泄露。导光孔22的最大宽度小于或等于8毫米既能够光的传播，也能够避免较大的微波泄露。
在一个实施方式中，若导光孔22为圆形通孔，那么最大宽度可以是指圆形通孔的直径宽度，也即是说，圆形通孔的直径宽度应小于或等于8毫米。
在另一个实施方式中，若导光孔22为正方形通孔，那么最大宽度可以是指正方形通孔的边长宽度，也即是说，正方形通孔的边长宽度应小于或等于8毫米。
在又一个实施方式中，若导光孔22为长方形通孔，那么最大宽度可以是指长方形通孔的长边宽度，也即是说，长方形通孔的长边宽度应小于或等于8毫米。
请再次参阅图6，在某些实施方式中，腔体20的侧壁开设有收容槽24，收容槽24用于收容导光件14。
具体地，腔体20的侧壁开设有收容槽24，收容槽24的宽度可以刚好与导光件14相契合，导光件14可以收容在收容槽24内。也即是说收容槽的长、宽、高均可以大于或等于导光件的长、宽、高。发光件12可以设置于收容槽24的下方。收容槽可以是通过冲压等方式与腔体20一体形成的，此处不作限定。
在某些实施方式中。对应收容槽24处可以安装高温耐热玻璃，如此可以避免在放置或取出器具、食物的情况下，由于操作原因产生磕碰对导光件14造成损坏。
请一并参阅图2和图7，在某些实施方式中，家用电器100包括两个发光组件10，两个发光组件10设置在腔体20中的任意两个侧壁。
在一个实施例中，家用电器100包括2个发光组件10，2个发光组件10可以设置在腔体20中长度方向A-A的两侧；2个发光组件10可以设置在腔体20中宽度方向B-B的两侧；2个发光组件10可以设置在腔体20中高度方向C-C的两侧。图1所示的家用电器100将2个发光组件10可以设置在腔体20中宽度方向B-B的两侧。
在某些实施方式中，2个发光组件10也可以设置在腔体20的底壁和顶壁。
在某些实施方式中，家用电器100包括多个发光组件10，在一个实施例中，家用电器100包括3个发光组件10，发光组件10可以设置在腔体的2个侧壁和底壁上。在另一个实施方式中，家用电器100包括3个发光组件10，发光组件10可以设置在腔体的2个侧壁和顶壁上。在又一个实施方式中，家用电器100包括4个发光组件10，发光组件10可以设置在腔体的2个侧壁、底壁和顶壁上。
由此可知，发光组件10的数量不受限定，可以根据家用电器的形状等进行设计安装。需要说明的是，上述所举例的例子以及具体数值是为方便说明本申请的实施，不应理解为对本申请保护范围的限定。
在某些实施方式中，家用电器100还包括门体，发光组件10设置在门体和腔体20的至少一个上。
具体地，家用电器100包括门体。门体与腔体20连接。腔体20内具有烹饪腔，烹饪腔的前侧具有开口。门体能够转动地连接在腔体20的前部，门体与腔体20相连以打开和关闭开口。也就是说，腔体20具有前侧敞开的开口，门体用于打开和关闭烹饪腔，其中，烹饪腔用于放置待烹饪的食物。发光组件10设置在门体上，在烹饪食物的过程中，门体是关闭状态，发光组件10可以自动点亮，如此可以观察到整个腔体20的情况，满足用户日常观测的需求。发光组件10也可以设置在腔体20上，此处不作限定。
在某些实施方式中，门体上可以设有门体把手，如此门体把手可以便于操作，便于门体的开合。
在某些实施方式中，导光件14包括发射面141，发射面141上形成有丝印、镭雕、凹点、凸点、磨砂、条纹中的至少一种。
如此，导光件14可以通过丝印、镭雕、凹点、凸点、磨砂、条纹等结构进行光的折射、反射，利用光的折射和反射等原理，能够将导光件14周边的线光源转换成面光源。面光源能够避免腔体20内器具或食物阻挡无法观察到整个腔体20的情况，同时面光源光照均匀不刺眼，照明效果好，实用性强。
值得一提的是，丝印、镭雕、凹点、凸点、磨砂、条纹等结构可以是在导光件14上一体形成 的，例如通过腐蚀、雕刻、粘贴、高温压制等方式形成的，此处不做限定。在某些实施方式中，导光件14可以采用镭雕技术，镭雕技术具有呈现效果好和实用价值高等优点。
请再次参阅图3和图4，在某些实施方式中，导光件14包括发射面141及与发射面141连接的入射面142，发光件12包括多个发光二极管121，多个发光二极管121对应入射面142间隔分布。
发光二极管(LightEmitting Diode，LED)是一种半导体组件，发光二极管包括含镓(Ga)、砷(As)、磷(P)、氮(N)等的化合物。发光二极管的原理是当电子与空穴复合时能辐射出可见光。不同混合物组成的发光二极管可以发出不同颜色的光，例如：砷化镓二极管发红光，磷化镓二极管发绿光，碳化硅二极管发黄光，氮化镓二极管发蓝光。发光二极管是采用固体半导体芯片为发光材料，因此发光二极管是具有节能、环保、显色性与响应速度快等优点。在导通电流后，发光二极管能够迅速反应，点亮发光二极管。
多个发光二极管121可以进行串联连接，在家用电器100开启后迅速反应发光，多个发光二极管121能够通过入射面142将光传输至发射面141，以形成面光源。多个发光二极管121对应入射面142间隔腔体侧壁分布。
在某些实施方式中，导光孔22的数量是多个，多个发光二极管121与多个导光孔22对应设置。
如此，能够使得多个发光二极管121能够通过多个导光孔22将光传输至发射面141，使得导光的效率更高，入射到发射面14的光更均匀，发射面141接收的光亮也更强。
在某些实施方式中，发光组件10包括电路板，多个发光二极管121设置在电路板上。
具体地，电路板包括印刷电路板(Printed circuit boards，PCB)，多个发光二极管121可以焊接在印刷电路板上，印刷电路板可以包括铜线、金属导线等，能够使得多个发光二极管121串联连接。
在一个实施方式中，电路板上也可以只包括一个发光二极管121，发光二极管121可以是一个灯条结构，通过焊接等方式固定在电路板上。
在另一个实施方式中，发光组件10可以包括多个电路板，每个电路板上均设有一个发光二极管121，如此多个电路板可以串联连接，也可以进行单独控制。在用户需要强亮度的情况下，可以控制所有电路板进行通电，以点亮所有的发光二极管121；在用户低亮度的情况下，可以控制部分电路板间隔进行通电，以点亮部分的发光二极管121。
在某些实施方式中，发光件12包括多个发光二极管121，发光二极管121可以是灯珠，在多个灯珠上可以设置一个导光条，如此，导光条可以将灯珠发射的点光源转换为线光源，导光条连接导光板14，如此线光源可以转换为面光源，使得导光板14上的光源更加均匀。
在某些实施方式中，导光件14由玻璃或塑料制成。
在一个实施例中，导光件14的材质为玻璃材质，玻璃材质的导光件14可以适用于烤箱等，腔 体20内部能产生较高温度的家用电器100。优选地，导光件14的材质为高温耐热玻璃，高温耐热玻璃材质的导光件14不会因高温融化变形，如此可以延长导光件14的使用寿命。
在另一个实施方式中，导光件14的材质为塑料材质，塑料材质的导光件14可以适用于微波炉、蒸箱、洗碗机等，腔体20内部温度不超过的100度的家用电器100。塑料材质的导光件14能够避免因磕碰等情况造成破碎，如此能够延长导光件14的使用寿命。
在又一个实施方式中，导光件14可以包括玻璃导光板和塑料导光板，玻璃导光板与塑料导光板相背设置，玻璃导光板与腔体20内部空间的距离大于塑料导光板与腔体20内部空间的距离。塑料导光板的入射面可以与导光孔22抵触设置，塑料导光板设置在塑料导光板的发射面。塑料导光板可以均匀地进行导光，玻璃导光板具有透光、隔热、抗刮伤、易清洁等优点。
在又一个实施方式中，导光件14的材质为复合材质。例如：导光件14由玻璃-塑料-玻璃构成，两侧玻璃可以与中间的塑料粘合连接，也可以在两侧玻璃中间真空设置塑料。如此有利于家用电器100的密闭性。
在又一个实施方式中，导光件14包括异形玻璃，玻璃上包括多个反射结构，如此可以利用反射结构均匀地进行导光，异形玻璃可以是一体形成的，此处不作限定。
在某些实施方式中，家用电器100还包括散热组件，散热组件可以包括散热风机和散热孔。散热风机和散热孔可以对发光组件10进行散热，避免发光组件10在使用时温度过高，也可以避免发光组件10用于高温的家用电器100(例如烤箱)导致温度过高难以散热。散热风机可以是轴流风扇，也可以是涡流风扇。散热风机的数量是可以是单个，两个或多于两个，对应于散热风机的位置开设有散热孔，以使得散热风机排出的气流能够流出家用电器100。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种家用电器，其特征在于，所述家用电器包括：
    发光组件，所述发光组件包括发光件和导光件，所述导光件与所述发光件相对设置并用于将所述发光件发射的光源转换成面光源；
    腔体，所述腔体开设有导光孔，所述发光件设置在所述腔体外，所述导光件设置在所述腔体内，所述发光件发射的光通过所述导光孔传输至所述导光件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述导光件包括发射面及与所述发射面连接的入射面，所述入射面与所述导光孔抵触。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述腔体的侧壁开设有收容槽，所述收容槽收容所述导光件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述收容槽对应设置有高温耐热玻璃。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述家用电器包括两个所述发光组件，两个所述发光组件设置在所述腔体的任意两个侧壁。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述家用电器还包括，所述发光组件设置在所述门体和所述腔体的至少一个上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述门体连接所述腔体的前部，所述门体上设有门体把手。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述导光件包括发射面，所述发射面上形成有丝印、镭雕、凹点、凸点、磨砂、条纹中的至少一种。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述导光孔的最大宽度小于或等于8毫米。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述导光件包括发射面及与所述发射面连接的入射面，所述发光件包括多个发光二极管，多个所述发光二极管对应所述入射面间隔分布。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述导光孔的数量是多个，所述多个发光二极管与多个所述导光孔对应设置。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述发光组件包括电路板，所述多个发光二极管设置在所述电路板上。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述多个发光二极管串联连接。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述发光件包括卤素灯或白炽灯。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述导光件包括玻璃导光板或塑料导光板。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述导光件包括异形导光板，所述异形导光板包括多个反射结构。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述家用电器包括控制器，所述控制器用于控制所述发光组件开启或关闭。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述家用电器包括重量传感器，所述重量传感器连接所述控制器，所述重量传感器用于检测所述腔体内的重量，在所述重量传感器检测到的数值大于或等于阈值的情况下，所述控制器控制所述发光组件开启；在所述重量传感器检测到的数值小于阈值的情况下，所述控制器控制所述发光组件关闭。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述家用电器包括散热组件，所述散热组件用于对所述发光组件散热。
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