WO2022267209A1 - Parallel valve set control method and apparatus, controller, and storage medium - Google Patents

Parallel valve set control method and apparatus, controller, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022267209A1
WO2022267209A1 PCT/CN2021/114288 CN2021114288W WO2022267209A1 WO 2022267209 A1 WO2022267209 A1 WO 2022267209A1 CN 2021114288 W CN2021114288 W CN 2021114288W WO 2022267209 A1 WO2022267209 A1 WO 2022267209A1
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Prior art keywords
target
control mode
valve
valve control
value
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PCT/CN2021/114288
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭煜民
张丹
岳鹏超
钟鑫亮
韩吉双
唐传壮
符彦青
王帅
种阳阳
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南方电网调峰调频发电有限公司
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Publication of WO2022267209A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022267209A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D3/00Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
    • F17D3/01Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of industrial control, in particular to a parallel valve group control method, device, controller and storage medium.
  • Parallel valve group refers to two valves connected in parallel, one of which is used as the main valve and the other is used as the bypass valve.
  • the pipeline In the normal production process, the pipeline is mostly controlled by the main valve, and the bypass valve is put into use when the main valve fails.
  • it is difficult to meet the actual operating requirements with only one valve, so it is necessary to control through two valves at the same time.
  • a method for controlling a parallel valve group comprising:
  • the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. degree value;
  • target first valve control mode is manual control mode
  • target second valve control mode is manual control mode
  • adjust the opening value of the second valve is the target opening value
  • the corresponding relationship between the targets is the corresponding relationship between the value interval of the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value;
  • Degree value steps include:
  • the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval are respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value.
  • the method is applied in the pipeline from the high-pressure feed water to the high-pressure steam drum of the boiler.
  • the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval are respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value, include:
  • the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the The opening value is respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value.
  • the method includes:
  • the initial setting table includes the value interval of the working condition index value, the first initial correspondence between the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode, and the opening value, and Including the upper and lower range limits of the working condition index value range and the second initial corresponding relationship of returning to the dead zone;
  • the first initial corresponding relationship determine the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the index, and according to the initial change trend of the indicator, the first initial corresponding relationship and the second initial corresponding relationship, determine the target corresponding relationship under the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator relation;
  • Degree value steps include:
  • the step of determining the target corresponding relationship of the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator includes:
  • the updated working condition index value range is obtained according to the difference between the upper and lower interval limit values of each working condition index value range and the corresponding return dead zone;
  • the updated working condition index value range is obtained according to the sum of the upper and lower interval limit values of each working condition index value interval and the corresponding return dead zone;
  • the initial value of the index is obtained.
  • the corresponding relationship of the target under the change trend opposite to the change trend.
  • the first initial corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the number of operating conditions, the range of operating condition index values, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode, and the opening value;
  • the step of determining the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the indicator according to the first initial corresponding relationship includes:
  • any one of the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode is an automatic control mode, and the other is a manual control mode.
  • a parallel valve group control device comprising:
  • the real-time working condition index value acquisition module is used to obtain the real-time working condition index value
  • the control mode determination module is used to determine the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode corresponding to the real-time working condition index value according to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value.
  • a control mode adjustment module configured to adjust the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjust the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode;
  • the opening value adjustment module is used to adjust the opening value of the first valve to the target opening value when the target first valve control mode is manual control mode; when the target second valve control mode is manual control mode In this case, adjust the opening value of the second valve to the target opening value.
  • a controller includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. Adjust the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjust the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode;
  • target first valve control mode is manual control mode
  • target second valve control mode is manual control mode
  • adjust the opening value of the second valve is the target opening value
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. Adjust the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjust the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode;
  • target first valve control mode is manual control mode
  • target second valve control mode is manual control mode
  • adjust the opening value of the second valve is the target opening value
  • the corresponding real-time working condition index value is determined.
  • the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value and adjust the control modes of the first valve and the second valve according to the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode.
  • the application can automatically adjust the opening value of the valve to the target opening value.
  • the application can automatically determine and adjust the control parameters of the parallel valve group according to the real-time working conditions, so that both the first valve and the second valve can be automatically adjusted according to the set parameters, greatly reducing manual participation, thereby avoiding human misoperation. occurrence, reduce the probability of safety accidents, and thus improve safety.
  • it can also significantly reduce the monitoring operation pressure of the on-duty personnel, which is convenient for the on-duty personnel to better control and adjust the production and operation indicators of each system, so as to further improve safety.
  • Fig. 1 is an application environment diagram of a parallel valve group control method in an embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is the first schematic flow chart of the parallel valve bank method in an embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the steps of determining the control mode of the valve group in an embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a second schematic flow diagram of the parallel valve group method in one embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a first structural block diagram of a parallel valve group control device in an embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a second structural block diagram of a parallel valve group control device in an embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of the association control parameter setting module in an embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is an internal structure diagram of the controller in one embodiment.
  • first means for describing various parameters/elements herein, but these parameters/elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish a first parameter/element from another parameter/element.
  • a first valve could be termed a second valve, and, similarly, a second valve could be termed a first valve, without departing from the scope of the present application.
  • Both the first valve and the second valve are valves, but they are not the same valve.
  • the reason for this problem is that when the parallel valve group is used for control, the two valves of the valve group cannot be put into automatic PID regulation at the same time. In other words, when one of the valves is working in the mode of automatic adjustment, the other valve cannot be put into automatic PID adjustment at the same time, otherwise the opening degree of the two valves will fluctuate in a large range due to the constant change of the adjustment object index. Therefore, the opening value of at least one valve in the parallel valve group needs to be manually adjusted by the on-duty personnel from time to time, such as switching the control mode of the main valve to automatic PID adjustment, and switching the control mode of the bypass valve to manual adjustment.
  • the traditional method requires the on-duty personnel to continuously monitor the relevant indicators and perform frequent manual operations, which may easily lead to safety accidents due to misoperation, increase the probability of safety accidents, and have the problem of low safety.
  • the traditional method also greatly increases the operating pressure of the on-duty personnel to monitor the disk, squeezes the time for the on-duty personnel to monitor other systems, and further reduces the safety of the overall operation.
  • the present application provides a method, device, controller and storage medium for controlling the parallel valve group.
  • the method for controlling a parallel valve group can be applied to application scenarios including a parallel valve group, wherein a parallel valve group refers to a plurality of valves connected in parallel, and each valve can be used to control the same pipeline.
  • a parallel valve group refers to a plurality of valves connected in parallel
  • each valve can be used to control the same pipeline.
  • the following embodiments take the parallel valve group including two valves (i.e. the first valve and the second valve) as an example.
  • the first valve and the second valve is the main valve, and the other is the bypass valve, for example, the first valve is the main valve, the second valve is the bypass valve, or the first valve is the bypass valve. valve, the second valve is the main valve.
  • the parameters of the pipeline (such as flow rate, etc.) can be changed accordingly.
  • this application can be applied to the application environment shown in Figure 1, please refer to Figure 1,
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the pipeline from the high-pressure feed water to the high-pressure steam drum of a boiler in a gas-fired power plant.
  • the high-pressure water supply in addition to supplying water to the high-pressure steam drum to maintain the water level of the steam drum, the high-pressure water supply also undertakes the very critical duty of supplying water to the turbine air cooling (hereinafter referred to as TCA).
  • TCA turbine air cooling
  • the high-pressure steam drum also needs to maintain an appropriate water level when the generator set is running with varying loads, so the first valve and the second valve need to be At the same time put into use to meet production needs.
  • a method for controlling a parallel valve group is provided.
  • the method is applied to a controller connected to each valve of the parallel valve group as an example for illustration.
  • the method specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 210 acquiring real-time operating condition index values.
  • the real-time working condition index value refers to the real-time value of the working condition index
  • the working condition index refers to the variable index that can judge the change of the working condition, which can be identified by but not limited to the active power, flow, pressure and other monitoring programs of the system/unit variable.
  • the following embodiments are described by taking the active power of the unit as an example of the working condition index.
  • each working condition indicator should determine its corresponding measurement unit to facilitate subsequent data analysis, for example, when the working condition indicator is active power, its measurement unit can be MW (megawatt).
  • Step 220 Determine the target first valve control mode and target second valve control mode corresponding to the real-time working condition index value according to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value and target opening value.
  • the controller can obtain and/or store a plurality of correspondences about the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value.
  • the values may correspond to different first valve control modes, different second valve control modes and/or different opening values.
  • the controller determines one or more correspondences from multiple correspondences as the target correspondence, and uses the target correspondence as a reference to determine the first valve control method determined by the real-time working condition index value (that is, the target first valve control relationship ), the second valve control mode (that is, the target second valve control relationship) and the opening value (that is, the target opening value).
  • the controller may determine the corresponding target relationship according to the variation trend of the real-time operating condition index value and/or the operating condition series of the system/unit and other factors.
  • the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode can be determined according to the control accuracy of the system/unit, control algorithm requirements, control modes supported by each valve, real-time working condition index values and other factors. No specific limitation is made, as long as the two valves can make the output of the system and/or unit meet the production demand, for example, the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode can both be manual control modes.
  • the control mode of each valve can be automatic adjustment mode or manual control mode.
  • Step 230 adjusting the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjusting the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode.
  • the controller can adjust the two valves accordingly, so as to adjust the current control mode of the two valves to the corresponding target mode, that is, the control mode of the first valve Adjust to the target first valve control mode, and adjust the second valve control mode to the target second valve control mode.
  • the controller can adjust the control mode and opening value of each valve by sending corresponding control and adjustment instructions to the two valves, so that it can meet the index requirements of production operation.
  • Step 240 if the target first valve control mode is manual control mode, adjust the opening value of the first valve to the target opening value; if the target second valve control mode is manual control mode, adjust the opening value of the second valve to The opening degree value is adjusted to the target opening degree value.
  • the valve when a certain valve works under manual control mode, the valve will receive the input fixed opening value and adjust accordingly, such as receiving and adjusting the opening value manually input by the person on duty.
  • the opening value of the valve In the manual control mode, the opening value of the valve will not change automatically with the change of the real-time working condition index value, but will change according to the input fixed opening value. In other words, when the real-time working condition index value changes and no new fixed opening value is received (or the new fixed opening value is the same as the previous fixed opening value), the opening value of the valve will not change. will adjust.
  • the target control mode corresponding to the valve is manual control mode
  • the fixed opening value needs to be continuously monitored by the on-duty personnel on relevant working condition indicators, and manually input according to the monitoring results, so as to adjust the opening value of the valve under manual control mode.
  • this application determines the target opening value corresponding to the real-time working condition index value according to the target corresponding relationship.
  • the controller automatically outputs the target opening value to the valve, so that the valve can control the opening of the device. The value is adjusted to the target opening value.
  • this application can complete the determination of the target opening value and the adjustment of the valve opening value without manual participation, so that valves working in manual control mode can also be controlled according to the system. Or the operating condition of the unit to adjust its own opening value.
  • the corresponding manual parameter setting window can automatically pop up in the man-machine interface, and the controller automatically enters the target opening value in the window and its unit of measure to complete the valve setting.
  • one of the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode is an automatic control mode
  • the other is a manual control mode.
  • one valve works in an automatic control mode (such as automatic PID control)
  • the other valve works in a manual control mode.
  • Valves working in the automatic control mode can calculate the opening value of the valve through the automatic adjustment algorithm and adjust accordingly, so that the opening value of the valve can be automatically adjusted with the change of the working condition index.
  • the corresponding automatic PID adjustment parameter setting window can be automatically popped up in the interface, and the controller can automatically input the parameters required for the automatic PID adjustment of the valve in this window.
  • various adjustment parameters In this way, one of the valves in the parallel valve group can be operated in an automatic control mode, thereby improving the control accuracy and timeliness.
  • the controller can have an automatic control mode selection interlock function, that is, when any one of the first valve and the second valve is set to the automatic control mode, the other valve can no longer be set to the automatic control mode, but only It can be set to manual control mode to prevent the two valves from being in the automatic control mode and cause the valve opening adjustment to be unstable, thereby increasing the reliability and safety of the system operation.
  • the target first valve control mode and the target corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined.
  • the second valve control mode and the target opening value and adjust the control modes of the first valve and the second valve according to the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode.
  • the application can automatically adjust the opening value of the valve to the target opening value.
  • the application can automatically determine and adjust the control parameters of the parallel valve group according to the real-time working conditions, so that both the first valve and the second valve can be automatically adjusted according to the set parameters, greatly reducing manual participation, thereby avoiding human misoperation. occurrence, reduce the probability of safety accidents, and thus improve safety.
  • it can also significantly reduce the monitoring operation pressure of the on-duty personnel, which is convenient for the on-duty personnel to better control and adjust the production and operation indicators of each system, so as to further improve safety.
  • the target correspondence is the correspondence between the value interval of the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value.
  • the steps of control mode and target opening value include:
  • Step 310 confirming the value range of the working condition index value that the real-time working condition index value falls into as the target interval
  • Step 320 confirming the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval in the target correspondence relation as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value respectively.
  • the range of different working condition index values represents the classification of different working conditions of the system/unit
  • the target correspondence is the corresponding relationship between the value range of the working condition index value and the corresponding valve group control mode. According to When the working condition determines the control mode of the parallel valve group, the controller can make a judgment according to the value interval in which the real-time working condition index value falls.
  • the value intervals in which the real-time working condition index value falls are all target intervals, and the controller determines the valve group control mode corresponding to the target interval from the target correspondence relationship (namely, the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control valve mode and Target opening value), that is, confirm the first valve control mode corresponding to the target interval as the target first valve control mode, confirm the second valve control mode corresponding to the target interval as the target second valve control mode, and confirm the opening corresponding to the target interval
  • the opening degree value is confirmed as the target opening degree value.
  • the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode, and the target opening value are determined according to the value interval of the working condition index value in which the real-time working condition index value falls.
  • the control mode of the parallel valve group remains unchanged. In this way, frequent switching of the control mode of the parallel valve group can be avoided, thereby improving the reliability of the system/unit operation.
  • the present application can be applied to the pipeline from high-pressure feed water to high-pressure steam drum, that is, it is used to control the parallel valve group arranged in the pipeline.
  • the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval are respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value, including :
  • the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the The opening value is respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value.
  • the preset pressure threshold and the preset water level requirements can be determined according to the application environment, system requirements and other factors, which are not specifically limited in this application.
  • the preset pressure threshold may be 11MPA; in another example, the preset water level requirement may be that the water level of the high pressure drum is less than 0mm and greater than -300mm.
  • the controller can judge the additional safety conditions, and only when the safety conditions of the accessories are met and the operating condition index value range is met, the controller will adjust the control mode of the parallel valve group according to the target correspondence.
  • the additional safety conditions may include TCA water supply pressure and high-pressure steam drum water level, that is, when the TCA water supply pressure is greater than the preset pressure threshold and the water level of the high-pressure steam drum meets the preset water level requirements, the controller determines the parallel connection according to the target correspondence. The control mode of the valve group.
  • the controller may not be correct.
  • the additional security conditions can be set and judged in the form of script programs, selection variables, set values and logical relationships, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the controller adjusts the control mode of the parallel valve group according to the target correspondence, which can further improve Safety of system/unit operation.
  • the method for controlling the parallel valve group further includes:
  • Step 250 obtain the initial change trend of the index and the preset initial setting table; wherein, the initial setting table includes the value interval of the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the first initial correspondence of the opening value The relationship also includes the second initial corresponding relationship between the upper and lower interval limits of the working condition index value range and the return dead zone;
  • Step 260 Determine the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the indicator according to the first initial corresponding relationship, and determine the target corresponding relationship under the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator according to the initial change trend of the indicator, the first initial corresponding relationship and the second initial corresponding relationship. target correspondence.
  • step 220 includes: step 222, according to the change trend of the real-time operating condition index value, determine the target first valve control mode, target second valve control mode and target opening value from the corresponding target correspondence.
  • the initial change trend of the indicator may be a change value of a preset working condition indicator value, for example, it may be an upward trend or a downward trend.
  • the controller can obtain target correspondences corresponding to different changing trends respectively.
  • the same real-time operating condition index value can correspond to the same or different The first valve control mode, the same or different second valve control mode and/or the same or different opening value.
  • the controller determines the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value according to the change trend of the real-time working condition index value and adopts the target corresponding relationship corresponding to the change trend.
  • the controller When obtaining the target correspondences corresponding to different changing trends, the controller first obtains the target correspondences and the preset initial setting table.
  • the initial setting table can be preset according to the requirements of the production process or the debugging situation. It can be understood that each parameter in the initial setting table can be modified according to the equipment debugging and operation conditions, so as to realize convenient and optimal control of the equipment.
  • the controller can download and save the initial setting table into the storage area in advance, so as to be called when used.
  • the initial setting table includes the first initial corresponding relationship and the second initial corresponding relationship, wherein the first initial corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the working condition index value interval, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value , in other words, in the first initial correspondence, for two real-time working condition index values with different values, if they belong to the same working condition index value interval, then the first valve control method corresponding to the two real-time working condition index values , The control mode and opening value of the second valve are the same.
  • the second initial corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the upper and lower interval limits of the working condition index value range and the return dead zone, that is, for each working condition index value range, the upper limit value corresponds to a return dead zone, and the lower limit value corresponds to the return dead zone.
  • the limit value corresponds to a return dead zone, and the two return dead zones may be the same or different, which is not specifically limited in this application. Among them, the return dead zone is used to determine the value interval of the working condition index corresponding to the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the index.
  • the initial setting table may be as shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 shows the return dead zone, the first valve control mode, the second Correspondence between valve control mode and opening value.
  • the working condition index is the active power of the unit, which can be specifically linked to the active program variable of the unit.
  • the unit of measurement is MW, and the initial change trend of the index is rising.
  • the value interval of the working condition index value corresponding to the first-level working condition is that the active power of the unit is between 0MW and 240MW, the return dead zone of the lower limit of the interval is 0MW, and the return dead zone of the upper limit of the interval is 20MW.
  • the value range of the working condition index value corresponding to the second-level working condition is that the active power of the unit is between 240MW and 330MW, and the return dead zone corresponding to the lower limit of the range and the upper limit of the range is both 20MW.
  • the value range of the working condition index value corresponding to the third-level working condition is when the active power of the unit is greater than 330MW, the return dead zone corresponding to the lower limit of the range is 20MW, and the upper limit of the range does not have a return dead zone, which is 0MW by default.
  • the controller may determine the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the indicator according to the first initial corresponding relationship, for example, use the first initial corresponding relationship as the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the indicator. At the same time, the controller can also determine the target corresponding relationship under the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator according to the initial change trend of the indicator, the first initial corresponding relationship and the second initial corresponding relationship.
  • the controller can choose the target corresponding relationship corresponding to the change trend of the real-time working condition index value, and determine each target parameter accordingly.
  • the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the indicator is determined according to the first initial corresponding relationship
  • the target corresponding relationship opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator is determined according to the initial change trend of the indicator, the first initial corresponding relationship, the interval limit and the return dead zone.
  • the target correspondence relationship under the changing trend the controller can select the corresponding target relationship to determine the valve control method according to the change trend of the real-time working condition index value, so as to improve the control accuracy and avoid the real-time working condition index value from being above or below the interval limit Frequent switching caused by fluctuations to improve control reliability.
  • the step of determining a target correspondence under a change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator include:
  • the updated working condition index value range is obtained according to the difference between the upper and lower interval limit values of each of the working condition index value intervals and the corresponding return dead zone ;
  • the updated working condition index value range is obtained according to the sum of the upper and lower interval limit values of each of the working condition index value intervals and the corresponding return dead zone ;
  • the corresponding upper/lower limit value of the interval is equal to the upper/lower limit value of the interval corresponding to the same level of working condition when it rises.
  • the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the system/unit in the upward trend are the same as the first valve control mode and the second valve control mode corresponding to the downward trend.
  • the method is the same as the opening value, the difference is that the range of working condition index values corresponding to the same level of working conditions in the upward trend is different from the corresponding working condition index value range in the downward trend, and the corresponding working condition index value range in the upward trend
  • the limit value of the value interval of the working condition index value is greater than the limit value of the corresponding working condition index value interval under the downward trend.
  • the initial change trend of the index is an upward trend.
  • the value range of the index value of the working condition corresponding to the first-level working condition is that the active power of the unit is between 0MW and 240MW.
  • the third-level working condition does not set the upper limit value of the interval, there is no interval upper limit under the downward trend and the upward trend
  • Table 2 The actual implementation strategy table of parallel valve group association control
  • the target first valve control mode is manual control mode
  • the target opening value of the first valve is 0%
  • the target second valve control mode is automatic control mode.
  • the target first valve control mode is manual control mode
  • the target opening value of the first valve is 6%
  • the target second valve control mode is automatic control mode.
  • the target first valve control mode is kept as manual control mode, and the target opening value of the first valve is 6%
  • the target second valve control mode is the control mode of the automatic control mode.
  • the updated value of the working condition indicator is obtained according to the difference between the upper and lower limit values of the value intervals of the working condition indicator values and the corresponding return dead zone Interval; when the initial change trend of the index is a downward trend, according to the sum of the upper and lower interval limit values of each of the operating condition index value intervals and the corresponding return dead zone, the updated operating condition index value interval is obtained . And according to the value range of the updated working condition index value, the target corresponding relationship under the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the index can be obtained.
  • the interval limit of the downward trend is smaller than the interval of the upward trend Limit value, to avoid frequent switching caused by the real-time working condition index value fluctuating up and down in the interval limit value, thereby improving the reliability of control.
  • the first initial corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the number of operating conditions, the range of operating condition index values, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode, and the opening value.
  • the step of determining the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the index according to the first initial corresponding relationship includes: obtaining the target working condition series, and calculating the first initial corresponding relationship according to the target working condition series Part or all of is confirmed as the target corresponding relationship under the initial trend of the indicator.
  • the controller acquires the input target working condition series, and according to the target working condition series, the control mode in which the working condition series in the first initial relationship is less than or equal to the target working condition series is confirmed as the initial change of the index
  • the target correspondence under the trend It can be understood that the target number of working conditions may be smaller than the set number of working conditions in the initial setting table, where the set number of working conditions refers to the maximum number of working conditions in the initial setting table.
  • Table 1 as an example, the number of working conditions in Table 1 is set to 3, and the initial change trend of the index is an upward trend, that is, Table 1 includes the initial corresponding relationship under the three working conditions.
  • Table 2 the corresponding relationship of targets under each trend can be shown in Table 2.
  • the controller confirms the control methods corresponding to the first-level operating conditions and the second-level operating conditions in Table 1 as the corresponding relationship of targets under the upward trend, and accordingly determines the target under the downward trend Correspondence. It can be understood that the corresponding relationship of targets under the downward trend at this time consists of the control methods corresponding to the first-level working conditions and the second-level working conditions, and does not include the control methods corresponding to the third-level working conditions.
  • the judgment interval of the real-time working condition index value can be adjusted to achieve convenient and optimal control.
  • the initial setting table is shown in Table 1, and the corresponding relationship between targets under the upward trend and downward trend is shown in Table 2.
  • the controller stores the initial setting table, and according to the initial setting table, the initial change trend of the index and the target working condition series, obtains the setting series of working conditions, the value interval of each working condition index value and additional safety conditions, and can obtain each
  • the valve control mode and parameter setting values under working conditions are the strategy table shown in Table 2.
  • the controller receives the input command of the association control function, and judges that the real-time working condition index value meets a certain set working condition condition, it sends control and parameter adjustment instructions to the parallel first valve and the second valve respectively.
  • the parallel valve group is used to receive the control and adjustment instructions sent by the controller, and adjust the opening of the valve accordingly to meet the requirements of production and operation indicators.
  • the controller when the controller receives the input command of the association control function, it performs association control on the parallel valve groups. During the process:
  • the controller When the active power of the unit starts to rise from 0MW but does not exceed 240MW, if the TCA water supply pressure is greater than 11MPa and the water level of the high-pressure drum is between 0mm and -300mm, the controller sends an instruction to the first valve to set the first valve to It is set as manual control mode and the opening is fully closed. The controller sends instructions to the second valve to set the second valve in an automatic control mode and the opening degree is automatically adjusted by PID control.
  • the controller sends an instruction to the first valve to The first valve is set to manual control mode with an opening of 6%.
  • the controller sends instructions to the second valve to set the second valve in an automatic control mode and the opening degree is automatically adjusted by PID control.
  • the controller sends an instruction to the first valve to set the first valve to It is set as automatic control mode and the opening is automatically adjusted by PID control.
  • the controller sends an instruction to the second valve to set the second valve in a manual control mode with an opening of 4%.
  • the controller When the active power of the unit exceeds 330MW and starts to decrease after running for a period of time, but the power value still exceeds 310MW, if the TCA water supply pressure is greater than 11MPa and the water level of the high-pressure drum is between 0mm and -300mm, the controller will send A valve sends an instruction to set the first valve in an automatic control mode and the opening is automatically adjusted by PID control. The controller sends an instruction to the second valve to set the second valve in a manual control mode with an opening of 4%.
  • the controller sends an instruction to the first valve to set the first valve in manual control mode with an opening of 6%.
  • the controller sends instructions to the second valve, so that the second valve is set to an automatic control mode and the opening is automatically adjusted by PID control;
  • the controller sends an instruction to the first valve to switch the first valve Set to manual control mode and the opening is fully closed.
  • the controller sends instructions to the second valve to set the second valve in an automatic control mode and the opening degree is automatically adjusted by PID control.
  • the parallel valve group maintains the original working state.
  • a parallel valve group control device including:
  • the real-time working condition index value acquisition module is used to obtain the real-time working condition index value
  • the control mode determination module is used to determine the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode corresponding to the real-time working condition index value according to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value.
  • a control mode adjustment module configured to adjust the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjust the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode;
  • the opening value adjustment module is used to adjust the opening value of the first valve to the target opening value when the target first valve control mode is manual control mode; when the target second valve control mode is manual control mode In this case, adjust the opening value of the second valve to the target opening value.
  • the target correspondence is the correspondence between the value range of the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value.
  • the control mode determination module includes a target interval determination unit and a control mode determination unit, wherein the target interval determination unit is used to confirm the value interval of the operating condition index value in which the real-time operating condition index value falls as the target interval.
  • the control mode determination unit is used to confirm the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval in the target correspondence relationship as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target valve control mode respectively. opening value.
  • the device is applied in the pipeline from high-pressure feed water to high-pressure steam drum.
  • the control mode determination unit is used to set the first valve control mode corresponding to the target interval,
  • the second valve control mode and the opening value are respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value.
  • the device further includes a data acquisition module and a target correspondence determination module.
  • the data acquisition module is used to obtain the initial change trend of the index and the preset initial setting table;
  • the initial setting table includes the value interval of the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the first value of the opening value.
  • the initial corresponding relationship also includes the second initial corresponding relationship between the upper and lower interval limits of the working condition index value range and the return dead zone.
  • the target correspondence determination module is used to determine the target correspondence relationship under the initial change trend of the index according to the first initial correspondence relationship, and determine the target correspondence relationship opposite to the initial change trend of the index according to the initial change trend of the index, the first initial correspondence relationship and the second initial correspondence relationship.
  • the control mode determination module is also used to determine the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value from the corresponding target correspondence according to the change trend of the real-time working condition index value.
  • the target correspondence determination module includes an interval update unit and a target correspondence acquisition unit.
  • the interval update unit is used to obtain the updated working condition index value according to the difference between the upper and lower interval limit values of each working condition index value interval and the corresponding return dead zone when the initial trend of the index is an upward trend Value interval; when the initial change trend of the index is a downward trend, according to the sum of the upper and lower interval limits of each working condition index value interval and the corresponding return dead zone, the updated working condition index value interval is obtained .
  • the target corresponding relationship acquisition unit is used for the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening and closing mode corresponding to the value interval of the working condition index value after the update, and the value interval of the working condition index value before updating in the first initial relationship. degree value, to obtain the target corresponding relationship under the trend opposite to the initial trend of the indicator.
  • the first initial corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the number of operating conditions, the value interval of the operating condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value.
  • the target corresponding relationship determining module also includes a working condition series determining module, which is used to obtain the target working condition series, and according to the target working condition series, part or all of the first initial corresponding relationship is confirmed as the index under the initial change trend. target correspondence.
  • one of the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode is an automatic control mode, and the other is a manual control mode.
  • the parallel valve group control device may include a linkage control parameter setting module, a parameter storage module, a program execution module, and a linkage control function switching module.
  • the association control parameter setting module is used to set the initial setting table and the corresponding relationship of targets under each change trend, and download the parameters to the parameter storage module.
  • the parameter storage module is used for storing various parameters preset by the association control parameter setting module, and providing these parameters to the program execution module for use.
  • the program execution module is used to read the preset association control parameters from the parameter storage area, execute related programs, and send control and adjustment instructions to the two parallel valves, so that the parallel valve group can adjust the valve opening to meet the production operation Indicator requirements.
  • the association control function switching module is used to enable or exit the association control function of the parallel valve group. Further, only when the association control function is enabled, the program execution module will execute the program and send control and adjustment commands to the parallel valve group. When the association control function exits, the parallel valve group maintains the original working state.
  • the association control parameter setting module may include an operating condition setting unit, a first valve control mode setting unit, and a second valve control mode setting unit.
  • the operating condition setting unit is used to realize the functions of setting the target working condition series and the initial change trend of the index, selecting the working condition index and setting the classified working condition.
  • the classification working condition setting function can include the working condition index value interval setting function (can be used to set the interval limit and return dead zone) and the accessory safety condition setting function, that is, the initial setting table can be set by the operating condition setting unit Change the data in .
  • the first valve control mode setting unit is used to adjust the control mode and opening value of the first valve
  • the second valve control mode setting unit is used to adjust the control mode and opening value of the second valve.
  • the first valve control mode setting unit and the second valve control mode setting unit provide manual and automatic options for each setting working condition. Further, an automatic mode selection interlock function is set between the first valve control mode setting unit and the second valve control mode setting unit.
  • the first valve in the 1st and 2nd working conditions, when the second valve has been set to the automatic control mode, the first valve can be set to the manual control mode; in the 3rd working condition, when When the first valve has been set to automatic control mode, the second valve can be set to manual mode.
  • Each unit in the above-mentioned parallel valve group control device can be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof.
  • Each of the above units may be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and may also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above units.
  • a controller which may be a server, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the controller includes a processor, memory and network interface connected by a system bus. Among them, the processor of the controller is used to provide calculation and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the controller includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
  • the non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer programs and databases.
  • the internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium.
  • the database of the controller is used to store data such as initial setting table, target correspondence relation and so on.
  • the network interface of the controller is used to communicate with external terminals through network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a parallel valve group control method is realized.
  • FIG. 8 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation on the controller to which the solution of this application is applied.
  • the specific controller can be More or fewer components than shown in the figures may be included, or some components may be combined, or have a different arrangement of components.
  • a controller including a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the steps in the above method embodiments when executing the computer program.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the foregoing method embodiments are implemented.
  • Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, etc.
  • Volatile memory can include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory

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Abstract

Disclosed are a parallel valve set control method and apparatus, a controller, and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring a real-time operating condition indicator value; according to a target correspondence between an operating condition indicator value, a first valve control means, a second valve control means, and an openness value, determining a target first valve control means, a target second valve control means, and a target openness value corresponding to the real-time operating condition indicator value; adjusting the first valve control means to the target first valve control means, and adjusting the second valve control means to the target second valve control means; if the target first valve control means is a manual control means, adjusting an openness value of the first valve to the target openness value; and if the target second valve control means is a manual control means, adjusting an openness value of the second valve to the target openness value. In this method, human error in operation can be avoided, and a probability of occurrence of a safety accident can be reduced, thereby improving safety.

Description

并联阀组控制方法、装置、控制器和存储介质Parallel valve group control method, device, controller and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及工业控制技术领域,特别是涉及一种并联阀组控制方法、装置、控制器和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of industrial control, in particular to a parallel valve group control method, device, controller and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在工业领域中,对于工厂内的重要管路,一般会设置并联阀组予以控制,以降低阀门故障带来的不良影响。并联阀组是指并联的两个阀门,其中一个作为主阀,另一个作为旁路阀。在正常的生产过程中,大多通过主阀对管路进行控制,在主阀出现故障时旁路阀才投入使用。但是,在一些具有较高调节响应要求和安全要求的运行场景,或有较大扰动源的运行场景中,单靠一个阀门难以满足实际运行需求,因此需要同时通过两个阀门进行控制。In the industrial field, for important pipelines in factories, parallel valve groups are generally set up to control them, so as to reduce the adverse effects caused by valve failures. Parallel valve group refers to two valves connected in parallel, one of which is used as the main valve and the other is used as the bypass valve. In the normal production process, the pipeline is mostly controlled by the main valve, and the bypass valve is put into use when the main valve fails. However, in some operating scenarios with high regulatory response requirements and safety requirements, or operating scenarios with large disturbance sources, it is difficult to meet the actual operating requirements with only one valve, so it is necessary to control through two valves at the same time.
然而,在两个阀门同时投入控制时,安全事故的发生概率高,存在安全性低的问题。However, when the two valves are put into control at the same time, the probability of safety accidents is high, and there is a problem of low safety.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种能够提高并联阀组运行安全性的并联阀组控制方法、装置、控制器和存储介质。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a parallel valve group control method, device, controller and storage medium capable of improving the operating safety of the parallel valve group in view of the above technical problems.
一种并联阀组控制方法,所述方法包括:A method for controlling a parallel valve group, the method comprising:
获取实时工况指标值;Obtain the real-time working condition index value;
根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值;According to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. degree value;
将第一阀门的控制方式调整为目标第一阀门控制方式,以及将第二阀门的控制方式调整为目标第二阀门控制方式;adjusting the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjusting the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode;
若目标第一阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,则将第一阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值;若目标第二阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,则将第二阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值。If the target first valve control mode is manual control mode, adjust the opening value of the first valve to the target opening value; if the target second valve control mode is manual control mode, then adjust the opening value of the second valve is the target opening value.
在其中一个实施例中,目标对应关系为工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的对应关系;In one of the embodiments, the corresponding relationship between the targets is the corresponding relationship between the value interval of the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value;
根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值的步骤,包括:According to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. Degree value steps include:
将实时工况指标值落入的工况指标值取值区间确认为目标区间;Confirm the value interval of the working condition index value that the real-time working condition index value falls into as the target interval;
将目标对应关系中,目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,分别确认为目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值。In the target correspondence relationship, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval are respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value.
在其中一个实施例中,所述方法应用于高压给水至锅炉高压汽包的管路中。将目标对应关系中,目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,分别确认为目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值的步骤,包括:In one of the embodiments, the method is applied in the pipeline from the high-pressure feed water to the high-pressure steam drum of the boiler. In the target correspondence relationship, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval are respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value, include:
在管路的TCA供水压力大于预设压力阈值,且高压汽包的水位满足预设水位要求的情况下,将目标对应关系中,目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,分别确认为目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值。When the TCA water supply pressure of the pipeline is greater than the preset pressure threshold, and the water level of the high-pressure steam drum meets the preset water level requirements, in the target correspondence relationship, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the The opening value is respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value.
在其中一个实施例中,所述方法包括:In one embodiment, the method includes:
获取指标初始变化趋势和预设的初始设置表;其中,初始设置表包括工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的第一初始对应关系,还包括工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限制和返回死区的第二初始对应关系;Obtain the initial change trend of the index and the preset initial setting table; wherein, the initial setting table includes the value interval of the working condition index value, the first initial correspondence between the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode, and the opening value, and Including the upper and lower range limits of the working condition index value range and the second initial corresponding relationship of returning to the dead zone;
根据第一初始对应关系确定指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系,并根据指标初始变化趋势、第一初始对应关系和第二初始对应关系,确定与指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系;According to the first initial corresponding relationship, determine the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the index, and according to the initial change trend of the indicator, the first initial corresponding relationship and the second initial corresponding relationship, determine the target corresponding relationship under the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator relation;
根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值的步骤,包括:According to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. Degree value steps include:
根据实时工况指标值的变化趋势,从对应的目标对应关系中确定目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀 门控制方式和目标开度值。According to the change trend of the real-time working condition index value, determine the target first valve control mode, target second valve control mode and target opening value from the corresponding target correspondence.
在其中一个实施例中,根据指标初始变化趋势、第一初始对应关系和第二初始对应关系,确定与指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势的目标对应关系的步骤,包括:In one of the embodiments, according to the initial change trend of the indicator, the first initial corresponding relationship and the second initial corresponding relationship, the step of determining the target corresponding relationship of the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator includes:
在指标初始变化趋势为上升趋势的情况下,根据各工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与对应的返回死区之差,得到更新后的工况指标值取值区间;In the case that the initial change trend of the index is an upward trend, the updated working condition index value range is obtained according to the difference between the upper and lower interval limit values of each working condition index value range and the corresponding return dead zone;
在指标初始变化趋势为下降趋势的情况下,根据各工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与对应的返回死区之和,得到更新后的工况指标值取值区间;In the case that the initial change trend of the index is a downward trend, the updated working condition index value range is obtained according to the sum of the upper and lower interval limit values of each working condition index value interval and the corresponding return dead zone;
基于更新后的工况指标值取值区间,以及第一初始关系中更新前的工况指标值取值区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,得到与指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系。Based on the value range of the working condition index value after updating, and the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the value range of the working condition index value before updating in the first initial relationship, the initial value of the index is obtained. The corresponding relationship of the target under the change trend opposite to the change trend.
在其中一个实施例中,第一初始对应关系为工况级数、工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的对应关系;In one of the embodiments, the first initial corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the number of operating conditions, the range of operating condition index values, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode, and the opening value;
根据第一初始对应关系确定指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系的步骤,包括:The step of determining the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the indicator according to the first initial corresponding relationship includes:
获取目标工况级数,并根据目标工况级数,将第一初始对应关系中的部分或全部确认为指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系。Obtain the target working condition series, and according to the target working condition series, confirm part or all of the first initial corresponding relationship as the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the index.
在其中一个实施例中,目标第一阀门控制方式和目标第二阀门控制方式中的任一个为自动控制方式,另一个为手动控制方式。In one of the embodiments, any one of the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode is an automatic control mode, and the other is a manual control mode.
一种并联阀组控制装置,所述装置包括:A parallel valve group control device, said device comprising:
实时工况指标值获取模块,用于获取实时工况指标值;The real-time working condition index value acquisition module is used to obtain the real-time working condition index value;
控制方式确定模块,用于根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值;The control mode determination module is used to determine the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode corresponding to the real-time working condition index value according to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value. 2. Valve control mode and target opening value;
控制方式调整模块,用于将第一阀门的控制方式调整为目标第一阀门控制方式,以及将第二阀门的控制方式调整为目标第二阀门控制方式;A control mode adjustment module, configured to adjust the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjust the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode;
开度值调整模块,用于在目标第一阀门控制方式为手动控制方式的情况下,将第一阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值;在目标第二阀门控制方式为手动控制方式的情况下,将第二阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值。The opening value adjustment module is used to adjust the opening value of the first valve to the target opening value when the target first valve control mode is manual control mode; when the target second valve control mode is manual control mode In this case, adjust the opening value of the second valve to the target opening value.
一种控制器,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:A controller includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取实时工况指标值;Obtain the real-time working condition index value;
根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值;将第一阀门的控制方式调整为目标第一阀门控制方式,以及将第二阀门的控制方式调整为目标第二阀门控制方式;According to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. Adjust the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjust the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode;
若目标第一阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,则将第一阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值;若目标第二阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,则将第二阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值。If the target first valve control mode is manual control mode, adjust the opening value of the first valve to the target opening value; if the target second valve control mode is manual control mode, then adjust the opening value of the second valve is the target opening value.
一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取实时工况指标值;Obtain the real-time working condition index value;
根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值;将第一阀门的控制方式调整为目标第一阀门控制方式,以及将第二阀门的控制方式调整为目标第二阀门控制方式;According to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. Adjust the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjust the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode;
若目标第一阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,则将第一阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值;若目标第二阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,则将第二阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值。If the target first valve control mode is manual control mode, adjust the opening value of the first valve to the target opening value; if the target second valve control mode is manual control mode, then adjust the opening value of the second valve is the target opening value.
上述并联阀组控制方法、装置、控制器和存储介质中,根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值,并依据目标第一阀门控制方式和目标第二阀门控制方式调整第一阀门和第二阀门的控制方式。当第一阀门和/或第二阀门被切换至手动控制方式时,本申请可自动将该阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值。如此,本申请可根据实时工况自动确定并调整并联阀组的控制参数,使得第一阀门和第二阀门均可以自动按照设定参数进行调节,大大减少人工参与,从而可避免人为误操作的发生,降低安全事故 的发生概率,进而可提高安全性。同时,还可显著降低值班人员的监盘操作压力,便于值班人员更好地控制调节各系统的生产运行指标,以进一步提高安全性。In the above-mentioned parallel valve group control method, device, controller and storage medium, according to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, the corresponding real-time working condition index value is determined. The target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value, and adjust the control modes of the first valve and the second valve according to the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode. When the first valve and/or the second valve are switched to the manual control mode, the application can automatically adjust the opening value of the valve to the target opening value. In this way, the application can automatically determine and adjust the control parameters of the parallel valve group according to the real-time working conditions, so that both the first valve and the second valve can be automatically adjusted according to the set parameters, greatly reducing manual participation, thereby avoiding human misoperation. occurrence, reduce the probability of safety accidents, and thus improve safety. At the same time, it can also significantly reduce the monitoring operation pressure of the on-duty personnel, which is convenient for the on-duty personnel to better control and adjust the production and operation indicators of each system, so as to further improve safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the conventional technology, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the traditional technology. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention For some embodiments of the application, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为一个实施例中并联阀组控制方法的应用环境图;Fig. 1 is an application environment diagram of a parallel valve group control method in an embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中并联阀组方法的第一流程示意图;Fig. 2 is the first schematic flow chart of the parallel valve bank method in an embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中确定阀组控制方式步骤的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the steps of determining the control mode of the valve group in an embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中并联阀组方法的第二流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a second schematic flow diagram of the parallel valve group method in one embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中并联阀组控制装置的第一结构框图;Fig. 5 is a first structural block diagram of a parallel valve group control device in an embodiment;
图6为一个实施例中并联阀组控制装置的第二结构框图;Fig. 6 is a second structural block diagram of a parallel valve group control device in an embodiment;
图7为一个实施例中协联控制参数设置模块的结构框图;Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of the association control parameter setting module in an embodiment;
图8为一个实施例中控制器的内部结构图。Fig. 8 is an internal structure diagram of the controller in one embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the application.
可以理解,本申请所使用的术语“第一”、“第二”等可在本文中用于描述各种参数/元件,但这些参数/元件不受这些术语限制。这些术语仅用于将第一个参数/元件与另一个参数/元件区分。举例来说,在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,可以将第一阀门称为第二阀门,且类似地,可将第二阀门称为第一阀门。第一阀门和第二阀门两者都是阀门,但其不是同一阀门。It can be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like used in this application may be used to describe various parameters/elements herein, but these parameters/elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish a first parameter/element from another parameter/element. For example, a first valve could be termed a second valve, and, similarly, a second valve could be termed a first valve, without departing from the scope of the present application. Both the first valve and the second valve are valves, but they are not the same valve.
在此使用时,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也可以包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应当理解的是,术语“包括/包含”或“具有”等指定所陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的存在,但是不排除存在或添加一个或更多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的可能性。同时,在本说明书中使用的术语“和/或”包括相关所列项目的任何及所有组合。When used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the/the" may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprising/comprising" or "having" etc. specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more The possibility of other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof. Meanwhile, the term "and/or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of the related listed items.
正如背景技术所述,目前的并联阀组控制方法中存在安全性低的问题。经发明人研究发现,导致该问题的原因在于,在通过并联阀组进行控制时,阀组的两个阀门不能同时投入自动PID调节。换言之,当其中一个阀门在自动调节的方式下工作时,另一个阀门不能同时投入自动PID调节,否则将会因调节对象指标的不断变化而造成两个阀门开度的大范围波动。因此,并联阀组中至少一个阀门的开度值需要由值班人员不时地手动调节,例如将主阀的控制方式切换为自动PID调节,将旁路阀的控制方式切换至手动调节,值班人员在人机界面上手动打开旁路阀,并根据生产系统参数指标要求不时地手动调节旁路阀开度。或者,将主阀的控制方式切换为手动调节,将旁路阀的控制方式切换为自动PID调节,此种情况的工作方式可参照上一情况。As mentioned in the background art, there is a problem of low safety in the current parallel valve group control method. The inventor found through research that the reason for this problem is that when the parallel valve group is used for control, the two valves of the valve group cannot be put into automatic PID regulation at the same time. In other words, when one of the valves is working in the mode of automatic adjustment, the other valve cannot be put into automatic PID adjustment at the same time, otherwise the opening degree of the two valves will fluctuate in a large range due to the constant change of the adjustment object index. Therefore, the opening value of at least one valve in the parallel valve group needs to be manually adjusted by the on-duty personnel from time to time, such as switching the control mode of the main valve to automatic PID adjustment, and switching the control mode of the bypass valve to manual adjustment. Manually open the bypass valve on the man-machine interface, and manually adjust the opening of the bypass valve from time to time according to the requirements of the production system parameters. Or, switch the control mode of the main valve to manual adjustment, and switch the control mode of the bypass valve to automatic PID adjustment. The working mode of this case can refer to the previous case.
由此可见,传统方式需要值班人员持续监视相关指标并频繁手动操作,容易因误操作而导致安全事故,增加了安全事故的发生概率,存在安全性低的问题。同时,传统方式还大大增加值班人员的监盘操作压力,挤占值班人员监控其他系统的时间,进一步降低整体运行的安全性。It can be seen that the traditional method requires the on-duty personnel to continuously monitor the relevant indicators and perform frequent manual operations, which may easily lead to safety accidents due to misoperation, increase the probability of safety accidents, and have the problem of low safety. At the same time, the traditional method also greatly increases the operating pressure of the on-duty personnel to monitor the disk, squeezes the time for the on-duty personnel to monitor other systems, and further reduces the safety of the overall operation.
为提高并联阀组控制过程中的安全性,本申请提供了一种并联阀组控制方法、装置、控制器和存储介质。In order to improve the safety in the process of controlling the parallel valve group, the present application provides a method, device, controller and storage medium for controlling the parallel valve group.
本申请提供的并联阀组控制方法可以应用于包括并联阀组的应用场景中,其中并联阀组是指并联的多个阀门,各阀门可用于控制同一管路。为便于说明,下述各实施例以并联阀组包括两个阀门(即第一阀门 和第二阀门)为例。需要说明的是,第一阀门和第二阀门中的任一个为主阀,另一个为旁路阀,例如第一阀门为主阀,第二阀门为旁路阀,或者第一阀门为旁路阀,第二阀门为主阀。在调节第一阀门和第二阀门中的任一个时,管路的参数(如流量等)均可随之改变。The method for controlling a parallel valve group provided in this application can be applied to application scenarios including a parallel valve group, wherein a parallel valve group refers to a plurality of valves connected in parallel, and each valve can be used to control the same pipeline. For the convenience of description, the following embodiments take the parallel valve group including two valves (i.e. the first valve and the second valve) as an example. It should be noted that either one of the first valve and the second valve is the main valve, and the other is the bypass valve, for example, the first valve is the main valve, the second valve is the bypass valve, or the first valve is the bypass valve. valve, the second valve is the main valve. When any one of the first valve and the second valve is adjusted, the parameters of the pipeline (such as flow rate, etc.) can be changed accordingly.
在其中一个实施例中,本申请可应用于如图1所示的应用环境中,请参阅图1,图1示出了某燃气电厂高压给水至锅炉高压汽包的管路示意图。其中,高压给水除了给高压汽包供水以维持汽包水位外,还承担着非常关键的透平空气冷却(以下简称TCA)供水的职责。考虑到TCA供水要保持很大的流量和压力,且要求流量和压力保持相对稳定,同时高压汽包在发电机组变负荷运行时也需要维持在合适的水位,因此第一阀门与第二阀门需同时投入使用,以满足生产需要。In one of the embodiments, this application can be applied to the application environment shown in Figure 1, please refer to Figure 1, Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the pipeline from the high-pressure feed water to the high-pressure steam drum of a boiler in a gas-fired power plant. Among them, in addition to supplying water to the high-pressure steam drum to maintain the water level of the steam drum, the high-pressure water supply also undertakes the very critical duty of supplying water to the turbine air cooling (hereinafter referred to as TCA). Considering that the TCA water supply needs to maintain a large flow and pressure, and requires the flow and pressure to remain relatively stable, and at the same time, the high-pressure steam drum also needs to maintain an appropriate water level when the generator set is running with varying loads, so the first valve and the second valve need to be At the same time put into use to meet production needs.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,提供了一种并联阀组控制方法,以该方法应用于与并联阀组各阀门相连接的控制器为例进行说明,该方法具体包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , a method for controlling a parallel valve group is provided. The method is applied to a controller connected to each valve of the parallel valve group as an example for illustration. The method specifically includes the following steps:
步骤210,获取实时工况指标值。Step 210, acquiring real-time operating condition index values.
其中,实时工况指标值是指工况指标的实时值,工况指标是指能够判断工况变化的变量指标,可以但不限于系统/机组的有功功率、流量、压力等监控程序可以识别的变量。为便于理解,下述各实施例以机组有功功率作为工况指标的示例进行说明。在其中一个实施例中,每一工况指标应确定其对应的计量单位,以便于后续数据的分析,例如当工况指标为有功功率时,其计量单位可以为MW(兆瓦)。Among them, the real-time working condition index value refers to the real-time value of the working condition index, and the working condition index refers to the variable index that can judge the change of the working condition, which can be identified by but not limited to the active power, flow, pressure and other monitoring programs of the system/unit variable. For ease of understanding, the following embodiments are described by taking the active power of the unit as an example of the working condition index. In one embodiment, each working condition indicator should determine its corresponding measurement unit to facilitate subsequent data analysis, for example, when the working condition indicator is active power, its measurement unit can be MW (megawatt).
步骤220,根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值。Step 220: Determine the target first valve control mode and target second valve control mode corresponding to the real-time working condition index value according to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value and target opening value.
具体而言,控制器可获取和/或存储有多个关于工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的对应关系,在各对应关系中,同一工况指标值可对应着不同的第一阀门控制方式、不同的第二阀门控制方式和/或不同的开度值。控制器从多个对应关系中确定一个或多个对应关系作为目标对应关系,并以目标对应关系作为基准,从中确定实时工况指标值确定的第一阀门控制方式(即目标第一阀门控制关系)、第二阀门控制方式(即目标第二阀门控制关系)和开度值(即目标开度值)。在其中一个实施例中,控制器可根据实时工况指标值的变化趋势和/或系统/机组的工况级数等因素来确定目标对应关系。Specifically, the controller can obtain and/or store a plurality of correspondences about the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value. In each correspondence relationship, the same working condition index The values may correspond to different first valve control modes, different second valve control modes and/or different opening values. The controller determines one or more correspondences from multiple correspondences as the target correspondence, and uses the target correspondence as a reference to determine the first valve control method determined by the real-time working condition index value (that is, the target first valve control relationship ), the second valve control mode (that is, the target second valve control relationship) and the opening value (that is, the target opening value). In one of the embodiments, the controller may determine the corresponding target relationship according to the variation trend of the real-time operating condition index value and/or the operating condition series of the system/unit and other factors.
可以理解,目标第一阀门控制方式和目标第二阀门控制方式可以根据系统/机组的控制精度、控制算法要求、各阀门支持的控制方式、实时工况指标值等因素来确定,本申请对此并不做出具体限定,只需两个阀门能够令系统和/或机组的输出满足生产需求即可,例如目标第一阀门控制方式和目标第二阀门控制方式均可为手动控制方式。在其中一个实施例中,各阀门的控制方式可为自动调整方式或手动控制方式。It can be understood that the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode can be determined according to the control accuracy of the system/unit, control algorithm requirements, control modes supported by each valve, real-time working condition index values and other factors. No specific limitation is made, as long as the two valves can make the output of the system and/or unit meet the production demand, for example, the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode can both be manual control modes. In one of the embodiments, the control mode of each valve can be automatic adjustment mode or manual control mode.
步骤230,将第一阀门的控制方式调整为目标第一阀门控制方式,以及将第二阀门的控制方式调整为目标第二阀门控制方式。Step 230, adjusting the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjusting the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode.
具体而言,在确定并联阀组两个阀门的控制方式后,控制器可据此调整两个阀门,以将两个阀门的当前控制方式调整为对应的目标方式,即将第一阀门的控制方式调整为目标第一阀门控制方式,并将第二阀门的控制方式调整为目标第二阀门控制方式。在其中一个实施例中,控制器可通过分别向两个阀门发送对应的控制和调节指令,以调整各阀门的控制方式和开度值,使其能够满足生产运行的指标要求。Specifically, after determining the control mode of the two valves of the parallel valve group, the controller can adjust the two valves accordingly, so as to adjust the current control mode of the two valves to the corresponding target mode, that is, the control mode of the first valve Adjust to the target first valve control mode, and adjust the second valve control mode to the target second valve control mode. In one embodiment, the controller can adjust the control mode and opening value of each valve by sending corresponding control and adjustment instructions to the two valves, so that it can meet the index requirements of production operation.
步骤240,若目标第一阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,则将第一阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值;若目标第二阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,则将第二阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值。Step 240, if the target first valve control mode is manual control mode, adjust the opening value of the first valve to the target opening value; if the target second valve control mode is manual control mode, adjust the opening value of the second valve to The opening degree value is adjusted to the target opening degree value.
其中,当某一阀门在手动控制方式下工作时,该阀门会接收输入的固定开度值并据此进行调整,如接收值班人员手动输入的开度值并调整。在手动控制方式下,阀门的开度值不会随着实时工况指标值的变化而自动变化,而会根据输入的固定开度值而变化。换言之,当实时工况指标值发生变化,且没有接收到新的固定开度值(或新的固定开度值与前一固定开度值相同)的情况下,该阀门的开度值将不会调整。Among them, when a certain valve works under manual control mode, the valve will receive the input fixed opening value and adjust accordingly, such as receiving and adjusting the opening value manually input by the person on duty. In the manual control mode, the opening value of the valve will not change automatically with the change of the real-time working condition index value, but will change according to the input fixed opening value. In other words, when the real-time working condition index value changes and no new fixed opening value is received (or the new fixed opening value is the same as the previous fixed opening value), the opening value of the valve will not change. will adjust.
具体而言,对于任一阀门而言,若该阀门对应的目标控制方式为手动控制方式,则需要向该阀门输入一固定开度值,以使该阀门按照该固定开度值调整本设备的开度。在传统技术中,固定开度值需要由值班人员持续监测相关工况指标,并根据监测结果手动输入,以对手动控制方式下的阀门的开度值进行调节。而本申请依据目标对应关系确定与实时工况指标值对应的目标开度值,对于手动控制方式的阀门,控制器自动向该阀门输出目标开度值,使得该阀门可以将本设备的开度值调节为目标开度值。如此,即便是针对手动控制方式的阀门,本申请也可在没有人工参与的情况下完成目标开度值的确定与阀门开度值的调整,使得工作在手动控制方式下的阀门也可依据系统或机组的工况调整自身开度值。Specifically, for any valve, if the target control mode corresponding to the valve is manual control mode, it is necessary to input a fixed opening value to the valve, so that the valve can adjust the opening of the device according to the fixed opening value. opening. In the traditional technology, the fixed opening value needs to be continuously monitored by the on-duty personnel on relevant working condition indicators, and manually input according to the monitoring results, so as to adjust the opening value of the valve under manual control mode. However, this application determines the target opening value corresponding to the real-time working condition index value according to the target corresponding relationship. For the valve in the manual control mode, the controller automatically outputs the target opening value to the valve, so that the valve can control the opening of the device. The value is adjusted to the target opening value. In this way, even for valves in manual control mode, this application can complete the determination of the target opening value and the adjustment of the valve opening value without manual participation, so that valves working in manual control mode can also be controlled according to the system. Or the operating condition of the unit to adjust its own opening value.
在其中一个实施例中,在将某一阀门的控制方式调整为手动控制方式后,人机界面中可自动弹出对应的手动参数设定窗口,控制器通过自动在该窗口中输入目标开度值及其计量单位,以完成阀门设置。In one of the embodiments, after the control mode of a certain valve is adjusted to the manual control mode, the corresponding manual parameter setting window can automatically pop up in the man-machine interface, and the controller automatically enters the target opening value in the window and its unit of measure to complete the valve setting.
在其中一个实施例中,目标第一阀门控制方式和目标第二阀门控制方式的其中一个为自动控制方式,另一个为手动控制方式。换言之,在第一阀门和第二阀门中,一个阀门在自动控制方式(如自动PID控制)下工作,另一个阀门在手动控制方式下工作。在自动控制方式下工作的阀门可以通过自动调节算法计算阀门的开度值并据此进行调整,使得阀门的开度值能够随着工况指标的变化而自动调节。在一个示例中,在将某一阀门的控制方式调整为选择自动控制方式时,界面中可自动弹出对应的自动PID调节参数设定窗口,控制器可自动在该窗口输入阀门自动PID调节所需的各种调节参数。如此,可令并联阀组中的一个阀门在自动控制方式下运行,从而提高控制的精确性和及时性。In one embodiment, one of the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode is an automatic control mode, and the other is a manual control mode. In other words, among the first valve and the second valve, one valve works in an automatic control mode (such as automatic PID control), and the other valve works in a manual control mode. Valves working in the automatic control mode can calculate the opening value of the valve through the automatic adjustment algorithm and adjust accordingly, so that the opening value of the valve can be automatically adjusted with the change of the working condition index. In one example, when the control mode of a certain valve is adjusted to select the automatic control mode, the corresponding automatic PID adjustment parameter setting window can be automatically popped up in the interface, and the controller can automatically input the parameters required for the automatic PID adjustment of the valve in this window. various adjustment parameters. In this way, one of the valves in the parallel valve group can be operated in an automatic control mode, thereby improving the control accuracy and timeliness.
进一步地,控制器可具备自动控制方式选择互锁功能,即当第一阀门和第二阀门中的任一个被设置为自动控制方式时,另一个阀门不能再被设置为自动控制方式,而只能被设置为手动控制方式,以防止两个阀门均处于自动控制方式而导致阀门开度调节失稳,从而增加系统运行的可靠性和安全性。Further, the controller can have an automatic control mode selection interlock function, that is, when any one of the first valve and the second valve is set to the automatic control mode, the other valve can no longer be set to the automatic control mode, but only It can be set to manual control mode to prevent the two valves from being in the automatic control mode and cause the valve opening adjustment to be unstable, thereby increasing the reliability and safety of the system operation.
上述并联阀组控制方法中,根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值,并依据目标第一阀门控制方式和目标第二阀门控制方式调整第一阀门和第二阀门的控制方式。当第一阀门和/或第二阀门被切换至手动控制方式时,本申请可自动将该阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值。如此,本申请可根据实时工况自动确定并调整并联阀组的控制参数,使得第一阀门和第二阀门均可以自动按照设定参数进行调节,大大减少人工参与,从而可避免人为误操作的发生,降低安全事故的发生概率,进而可提高安全性。同时,还可显著降低值班人员的监盘操作压力,便于值班人员更好地控制调节各系统的生产运行指标,以进一步提高安全性。In the above parallel valve group control method, according to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, the target first valve control mode and the target corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. The second valve control mode and the target opening value, and adjust the control modes of the first valve and the second valve according to the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode. When the first valve and/or the second valve are switched to the manual control mode, the application can automatically adjust the opening value of the valve to the target opening value. In this way, the application can automatically determine and adjust the control parameters of the parallel valve group according to the real-time working conditions, so that both the first valve and the second valve can be automatically adjusted according to the set parameters, greatly reducing manual participation, thereby avoiding human misoperation. occurrence, reduce the probability of safety accidents, and thus improve safety. At the same time, it can also significantly reduce the monitoring operation pressure of the on-duty personnel, which is convenient for the on-duty personnel to better control and adjust the production and operation indicators of each system, so as to further improve safety.
在一个实施例中,目标对应关系是工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的对应关系。请参阅图3,根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值的步骤,包括:In one embodiment, the target correspondence is the correspondence between the value interval of the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value. Please refer to Figure 3, according to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, determine the target first valve control mode and the target second valve corresponding to the real-time working condition index value The steps of control mode and target opening value include:
步骤310,将实时工况指标值落入的工况指标值取值区间确认为目标区间;Step 310, confirming the value range of the working condition index value that the real-time working condition index value falls into as the target interval;
步骤320,将目标对应关系中,目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值分别确认为目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值。Step 320 , confirming the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval in the target correspondence relation as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value respectively.
具体而言,不同的工况指标值取值区间表征了系统/机组的不同工况分级,目标对应关系是工况指标值取值区间与相应的阀组控制方式之间的对应关系,在根据工况确定并联阀组的控制方式时,控制器可依据实时工况指标值所落入的取值区间来进行判断。实时工况指标值落入的取值区间均为目标区间,控制器从目标对应关系中确定该目标区间对应的阀组控制方式(即目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制阀方式和目标开度值),即将该目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式确认为目标第一阀门控制方式,将目标区间对应的第二阀门控制方式确认为目标第二阀门控制方式,目标区间对应的开度值确认为目标开度值。Specifically, the range of different working condition index values represents the classification of different working conditions of the system/unit, and the target correspondence is the corresponding relationship between the value range of the working condition index value and the corresponding valve group control mode. According to When the working condition determines the control mode of the parallel valve group, the controller can make a judgment according to the value interval in which the real-time working condition index value falls. The value intervals in which the real-time working condition index value falls are all target intervals, and the controller determines the valve group control mode corresponding to the target interval from the target correspondence relationship (namely, the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control valve mode and Target opening value), that is, confirm the first valve control mode corresponding to the target interval as the target first valve control mode, confirm the second valve control mode corresponding to the target interval as the target second valve control mode, and confirm the opening corresponding to the target interval The opening degree value is confirmed as the target opening degree value.
本实施例中,根据实时工况指标值落入的工况指标值取值区间来确定目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值,在实时工况指标值发生变化,但是系统/机组的工况分级未做改变的情况下,并联阀组的控制方式不变,如此,可避免频繁切换并联阀组的控制方式,从而提高系统/机组运行的可靠性。In this embodiment, the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode, and the target opening value are determined according to the value interval of the working condition index value in which the real-time working condition index value falls. When the real-time working condition index value changes , but when the classification of the working conditions of the system/unit is not changed, the control mode of the parallel valve group remains unchanged. In this way, frequent switching of the control mode of the parallel valve group can be avoided, thereby improving the reliability of the system/unit operation.
在一个实施例中,本申请可应用于高压给水至高压汽包的管路中,即用于控制设于该管路的并联阀组。将目标对应关系中,目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值分别确认为目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值的步骤,包括:In one embodiment, the present application can be applied to the pipeline from high-pressure feed water to high-pressure steam drum, that is, it is used to control the parallel valve group arranged in the pipeline. In the target correspondence relationship, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval are respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value, including :
在管路的TCA供水压力大于预设压力阈值,且高压汽包的水位满足预设水位要求的情况下,将目标对应关系中,目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,分别确认为目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值。When the TCA water supply pressure of the pipeline is greater than the preset pressure threshold, and the water level of the high-pressure steam drum meets the preset water level requirements, in the target correspondence relationship, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the The opening value is respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value.
其中,预设压力阈值和预设水位要求均可依据应用环境、系统要求等因素确定,本申请对此不做具体限制。在一个示例中,预设压力阈值可为11MPA;在另一个示例中,预设水位要求可为高压汽包水位小于0mm,且大于-300mm。Wherein, the preset pressure threshold and the preset water level requirements can be determined according to the application environment, system requirements and other factors, which are not specifically limited in this application. In one example, the preset pressure threshold may be 11MPA; in another example, the preset water level requirement may be that the water level of the high pressure drum is less than 0mm and greater than -300mm.
具体而言,控制器可对附加安全条件进行判断,在满足附件安全条件以及落入工况指标值取值区间的 情况下,控制器才会按照目标对应关系调整并联阀组的控制方式。其中,附加安全条件可以包括TCA供水压力和高压汽包水位,即在TCA供水压力大于预设压力阈值,并且高压汽包的水位满足预设水位要求的情况下,控制器依据目标对应关系确定并联阀组的控制方式。在TCA供水压力小于/等于预设压力阈值,或者高压汽包水位不满足预设水位要求的情况下,即使实时工况指标值落入不同的工况指标值取值区间,控制器也可不对并联阀组进行开度调节。在其中一个实施例中,附加安全条件可以采用脚本程序、选择变量、设定值及逻辑关系的方式进行设置判断,本申请对此不做具体限制。Specifically, the controller can judge the additional safety conditions, and only when the safety conditions of the accessories are met and the operating condition index value range is met, the controller will adjust the control mode of the parallel valve group according to the target correspondence. Among them, the additional safety conditions may include TCA water supply pressure and high-pressure steam drum water level, that is, when the TCA water supply pressure is greater than the preset pressure threshold and the water level of the high-pressure steam drum meets the preset water level requirements, the controller determines the parallel connection according to the target correspondence. The control mode of the valve group. When the TCA water supply pressure is less than/equal to the preset pressure threshold, or the water level of the high-pressure steam drum does not meet the preset water level requirements, even if the real-time working condition index value falls into a range of different working condition index values, the controller may not be correct. Parallel valve group for opening adjustment. In one embodiment, the additional security conditions can be set and judged in the form of script programs, selection variables, set values and logical relationships, which is not specifically limited in this application.
本实施例中,通过对TCA供水压力和高压汽包的水位进行判断,并在二者均满足预设条件的情况下,控制器根据目标对应关系调整并联阀组的控制方式,如此可进一步提高系统/机组运行的安全性。In this embodiment, by judging the TCA water supply pressure and the water level of the high-pressure steam drum, and in the case that both meet the preset conditions, the controller adjusts the control mode of the parallel valve group according to the target correspondence, which can further improve Safety of system/unit operation.
在一个实施例中,请参阅图4,并联阀组控制方法还包括:In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 , the method for controlling the parallel valve group further includes:
步骤250,获取指标初始变化趋势和预设的初始设置表;其中,初始设置表包括工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的第一初始对应关系,还包括工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与返回死区的第二初始对应关系;Step 250, obtain the initial change trend of the index and the preset initial setting table; wherein, the initial setting table includes the value interval of the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the first initial correspondence of the opening value The relationship also includes the second initial corresponding relationship between the upper and lower interval limits of the working condition index value range and the return dead zone;
步骤260,根据第一初始对应关系确定指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系,并根据指标初始变化趋势、第一初始对应关系和第二初始对应关系,确定与指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系。Step 260: Determine the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the indicator according to the first initial corresponding relationship, and determine the target corresponding relationship under the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator according to the initial change trend of the indicator, the first initial corresponding relationship and the second initial corresponding relationship. target correspondence.
其中,步骤220包括:步骤222,根据实时工况指标值的变化趋势,从对应的目标对应关系中确定目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值。Wherein, step 220 includes: step 222, according to the change trend of the real-time operating condition index value, determine the target first valve control mode, target second valve control mode and target opening value from the corresponding target correspondence.
其中,指标初始变化趋势可以是预先设置的工况指标值的变化取值,例如可为上升趋势或下降趋势。Wherein, the initial change trend of the indicator may be a change value of a preset working condition indicator value, for example, it may be an upward trend or a downward trend.
具体而言,对于实时工况指标值的不同变化趋势,控制器可分别获取不同变化趋势分别对应的目标对应关系,在不同的目标对应关系中,同一实时工况指标值可对应着相同或不同的第一阀门控制方式,相同或不同的第二阀门控制方式和/或相同或不同的开度值。控制器依据实时工况指标值的变化趋势,采用与该变化趋势相对应的目标对应关系来确定目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值。Specifically, for different trends of real-time operating condition index values, the controller can obtain target correspondences corresponding to different changing trends respectively. In different target correspondences, the same real-time operating condition index value can correspond to the same or different The first valve control mode, the same or different second valve control mode and/or the same or different opening value. The controller determines the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value according to the change trend of the real-time working condition index value and adopts the target corresponding relationship corresponding to the change trend.
在获取不同变化趋势对应的目标对应关系时,控制器先获取目标对应关系和预先设置的初始设置表。其中,初始设置表可以根据生产工艺要求或调试情况预先设置。可以理解,初始设置表中的各参数可以根据设备调试和运行情况进行修改,从而可实现设备的便捷和优化控制。在其中一个实施例中,控制器可预先将初始设置表下载保存至存储区内,以便在使用时调用。When obtaining the target correspondences corresponding to different changing trends, the controller first obtains the target correspondences and the preset initial setting table. Wherein, the initial setting table can be preset according to the requirements of the production process or the debugging situation. It can be understood that each parameter in the initial setting table can be modified according to the equipment debugging and operation conditions, so as to realize convenient and optimal control of the equipment. In one of the embodiments, the controller can download and save the initial setting table into the storage area in advance, so as to be called when used.
初始设置表中包括了第一初始对应关系与第二初始对应关系,其中,第一初始对应关系是工况指标值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的对应关系,换言之,在第一初始对应关系中,对于两个取值不同的实时工况指标值,若其属于同一工况指标值区间,则两个实时工况指标值所对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值均相同。第二初始对应关系是工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与返回死区的对应关系,即对于每一工况指标值取值区间,其上限值对应一返回死区,其下限值对应一返回死区,两个返回死区可以相同或不同,本申请对此不作具体限制。其中,返回死区用于确定与指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势所对应的工况指标值取值区间。在一个示例中,初始设置表可如表1所示。The initial setting table includes the first initial corresponding relationship and the second initial corresponding relationship, wherein the first initial corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the working condition index value interval, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value , in other words, in the first initial correspondence, for two real-time working condition index values with different values, if they belong to the same working condition index value interval, then the first valve control method corresponding to the two real-time working condition index values , The control mode and opening value of the second valve are the same. The second initial corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the upper and lower interval limits of the working condition index value range and the return dead zone, that is, for each working condition index value range, the upper limit value corresponds to a return dead zone, and the lower limit value corresponds to the return dead zone. The limit value corresponds to a return dead zone, and the two return dead zones may be the same or different, which is not specifically limited in this application. Among them, the return dead zone is used to determine the value interval of the working condition index corresponding to the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the index. In one example, the initial setting table may be as shown in Table 1.
表1并联阀组协联控制参数设置表Table 1 Parallel valve group association control parameter setting table
Figure PCTCN2021114288-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021114288-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021114288-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021114288-appb-000002
请参阅表1,表1示出了一个示例中工况级数、工况指标值取值区间、工况指标值取值区间上下限值对应的返回死区、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值之间的对应关系。如表1所示,工况指标为机组有功功率,可具体链接机组有功程序变量,计量单位为MW,指标初始变化趋势为上升。表1中,第一级工况对应的工况指标值取值区间为机组有功功率在0MW至240MW之间,区间下限的返回死区为0MW,区间上限的返回死区为20MW。第二级工况对应的工况指标值取值区间为机组有功功率在240MW到330MW之间,区间下限和区间上限对应的返回死区均为20MW。第三级工况对应的工况指标值取值区间为机组有功功率大于330MW之间,区间下限对应的返回死区为20MW,区间上限未设有返回死区,默认为0MW。Please refer to Table 1. Table 1 shows the return dead zone, the first valve control mode, the second Correspondence between valve control mode and opening value. As shown in Table 1, the working condition index is the active power of the unit, which can be specifically linked to the active program variable of the unit. The unit of measurement is MW, and the initial change trend of the index is rising. In Table 1, the value interval of the working condition index value corresponding to the first-level working condition is that the active power of the unit is between 0MW and 240MW, the return dead zone of the lower limit of the interval is 0MW, and the return dead zone of the upper limit of the interval is 20MW. The value range of the working condition index value corresponding to the second-level working condition is that the active power of the unit is between 240MW and 330MW, and the return dead zone corresponding to the lower limit of the range and the upper limit of the range is both 20MW. The value range of the working condition index value corresponding to the third-level working condition is when the active power of the unit is greater than 330MW, the return dead zone corresponding to the lower limit of the range is 20MW, and the upper limit of the range does not have a return dead zone, which is 0MW by default.
控制器可根据第一初始对应关系确定指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系,例如以第一初始对应关系作为指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系。同时,控制器还可根据指标初始变化趋势、第一初始对应关系和第二初始对应关系,确定与指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系。在确定目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值时,控制器可选用与实时工况指标值变化趋势相对应的目标对应关系,并据此确定各目标参数。The controller may determine the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the indicator according to the first initial corresponding relationship, for example, use the first initial corresponding relationship as the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the indicator. At the same time, the controller can also determine the target corresponding relationship under the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator according to the initial change trend of the indicator, the first initial corresponding relationship and the second initial corresponding relationship. When determining the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode, and the target opening value, the controller can choose the target corresponding relationship corresponding to the change trend of the real-time working condition index value, and determine each target parameter accordingly.
本实施例中,根据第一初始对应关系确定指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系,并根据指标初始变化趋势、第一初始对应关系、区间限值和返回死区,确定与指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系。在实际使用时,控制器可根据实时工况指标值的变化趋势,选用对应的目标对应关系来确定阀门控制方式,从而可提高控制精度,同时还可避免实时工况指标值在区间限值上下波动时带来的频繁切换,以提高控制的可靠性。In this embodiment, the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the indicator is determined according to the first initial corresponding relationship, and the target corresponding relationship opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator is determined according to the initial change trend of the indicator, the first initial corresponding relationship, the interval limit and the return dead zone. The target correspondence relationship under the changing trend. In actual use, the controller can select the corresponding target relationship to determine the valve control method according to the change trend of the real-time working condition index value, so as to improve the control accuracy and avoid the real-time working condition index value from being above or below the interval limit Frequent switching caused by fluctuations to improve control reliability.
在一个实施例中,根据所述指标初始变化趋势、所述第一初始对应关系和所述第二初始对应关系,确定与所述指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系的步骤,包括:In one embodiment, according to the initial change trend of the indicator, the first initial correspondence and the second initial correspondence, the step of determining a target correspondence under a change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the indicator, include:
在所述指标初始变化趋势为上升趋势的情况下,根据各所述工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与对应的返回死区之差,得到更新后的工况指标值取值区间;In the case that the initial change trend of the index is an upward trend, the updated working condition index value range is obtained according to the difference between the upper and lower interval limit values of each of the working condition index value intervals and the corresponding return dead zone ;
在所述指标初始变化趋势为下降趋势的情况下,根据各所述工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与对应的返回死区之和,得到更新后的工况指标值取值区间;In the case that the initial change trend of the index is a downward trend, the updated working condition index value range is obtained according to the sum of the upper and lower interval limit values of each of the working condition index value intervals and the corresponding return dead zone ;
基于所述更新后的工况指标值取值区间,以及所述第一初始关系中更新前的工况指标值取值区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,得到与所述指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系。Based on the value range of the working condition index value after the update, and the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the value range of the working condition index value before updating in the first initial relationship, Obtain the target corresponding relationship under the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the index.
具体而言,当指标初始变化趋势为上升趋势时,当实时工况指标值从高点返回时(即下降趋势)对应的区间上/下限值等于上升时同一级工况对应的区间上/下限值减去对应的返回死区;当指标初始变化趋势为下降趋势时,当实时工况指标值从低点返回时(即上升趋势)对应的区间上/下限值等于下降时同一级工况对应的区间上/下限值加上对应的返回死区。对于同一级工况而言,系统/机组在上升趋势下对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,与在下降趋势下对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值相同,不同的是,同一级工况在上升趋势下对应的工况指标值取值区间,与在下降趋势下对应的工况指标值取值区间不同,且上升趋势下对应的工况指标值取值区间的限值大于下降趋势下对应的工况 指标值取值区间的限值。Specifically, when the initial change trend of the index is an upward trend, when the index value of the real-time working condition returns from the high point (that is, the downward trend), the corresponding upper/lower limit value of the interval is equal to the upper/lower limit value of the interval corresponding to the same level of working condition when it rises. The lower limit value minus the corresponding return dead zone; when the initial change trend of the index is a downward trend, when the real-time working condition index value returns from a low point (that is, an upward trend), the corresponding upper/lower limit value of the interval is equal to the same level when it is declining The upper/lower limit value of the interval corresponding to the working condition plus the corresponding return dead zone. For the same level of working conditions, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the system/unit in the upward trend are the same as the first valve control mode and the second valve control mode corresponding to the downward trend. The method is the same as the opening value, the difference is that the range of working condition index values corresponding to the same level of working conditions in the upward trend is different from the corresponding working condition index value range in the downward trend, and the corresponding working condition index value range in the upward trend The limit value of the value interval of the working condition index value is greater than the limit value of the corresponding working condition index value interval under the downward trend.
以表1为例,指标初始变化趋势为上升趋势,在上升趋势下,第一级工况对应的工况指标值取值区间为机组有功功率在0MW至240MW之间。则在下降趋势下,第一级工况对应的区间上限值为240MW-20MW=220MW,区间下限值为0MW-0MW=0MW;同理,在下降趋势下,第二级工况对应的区间上限值为上限返回值330MW-20MW=310MW,区间下限值为240MW-20MW=220MW;第三级工况因为未设置区间上限值,故下降趋势和上升趋势下均不存在区间上限值,而下降趋势下的区间下限值为330MW-20MW=310MW。由此可得,上升趋势和下降趋势的目标对应关系可如表2所示。Taking Table 1 as an example, the initial change trend of the index is an upward trend. Under the upward trend, the value range of the index value of the working condition corresponding to the first-level working condition is that the active power of the unit is between 0MW and 240MW. Then under the downward trend, the upper limit value of the interval corresponding to the first-level working condition is 240MW-20MW=220MW, and the lower limit value of the interval is 0MW-0MW=0MW; similarly, under the downward trend, the corresponding interval of the second-level working condition The upper limit value of the interval is the upper limit return value 330MW-20MW=310MW, and the lower limit value of the interval is 240MW-20MW=220MW; because the third-level working condition does not set the upper limit value of the interval, there is no interval upper limit under the downward trend and the upward trend The limit value, while the lower limit of the interval under the downward trend is 330MW-20MW=310MW. From this, it can be obtained that the target correspondence between the upward trend and the downward trend can be shown in Table 2.
表2并联阀组协联控制实际执行策略表Table 2 The actual implementation strategy table of parallel valve group association control
Figure PCTCN2021114288-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021114288-appb-000003
举例而言,请参阅表1和表2,在实时工况指标值逐步上升,且取值在230MW时,目标第一阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,第一阀门的目标开度值为0%,目标第二阀门控制方式为自动控制方式。当实时工况指标值从230MW上升至250MW时,目标第一阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,第一阀门的目标开度值为6%,目标第二阀门控制方式为自动控制方式。当实时工况指标值从250MW下降至230MW时,由于230MW大于220MW,此时机组仍处于第二级工况,并保持目标第一阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,第一阀门的目标开度值为6%,目标第二阀门控制方式为自动控制方式的控制方式。当实时工况指标值从230MW下降至210MW时,由于210MW小于220MW,此时机组处于第一级工况,目标第一阀门控制方 式为手动控制方式,第一阀门的目标开度值为0%,目标第二阀门控制方式为自动控制方式。For example, please refer to Table 1 and Table 2. When the index value of the real-time working condition increases gradually, and the value is 230MW, the target first valve control mode is manual control mode, and the target opening value of the first valve is 0% , the target second valve control mode is automatic control mode. When the real-time working condition index value rises from 230MW to 250MW, the target first valve control mode is manual control mode, the target opening value of the first valve is 6%, and the target second valve control mode is automatic control mode. When the real-time working condition index value drops from 250MW to 230MW, since 230MW is greater than 220MW, the unit is still in the second-level working condition at this time, and the target first valve control mode is kept as manual control mode, and the target opening value of the first valve is 6%, and the target second valve control mode is the control mode of the automatic control mode. When the real-time working condition index value drops from 230MW to 210MW, since 210MW is less than 220MW, the unit is in the first-level working condition at this time, and the target first valve control mode is manual control mode, and the target opening value of the first valve is 0% , the target second valve control mode is automatic control mode.
本实施例中,当指标初始变化趋势为上升趋势时,根据各所述工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与对应的返回死区之差,得到更新后的工况指标值取值区间;当所述指标初始变化趋势为下降趋势时,根据各所述工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与对应的返回死区之和,得到更新后的工况指标值取值区间。并根据更新后的工况指标值取值区间得到与指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系,如此,可确保同一工况级数下,下降趋势的区间限值小于上升趋势的区间限值,避免实时工况指标值在区间限值上下波动时带来的频繁切换,进而提高控制的可靠性。In this embodiment, when the initial change trend of the indicator is an upward trend, the updated value of the working condition indicator is obtained according to the difference between the upper and lower limit values of the value intervals of the working condition indicator values and the corresponding return dead zone Interval; when the initial change trend of the index is a downward trend, according to the sum of the upper and lower interval limit values of each of the operating condition index value intervals and the corresponding return dead zone, the updated operating condition index value interval is obtained . And according to the value range of the updated working condition index value, the target corresponding relationship under the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the index can be obtained. In this way, it can be ensured that under the same working condition series, the interval limit of the downward trend is smaller than the interval of the upward trend Limit value, to avoid frequent switching caused by the real-time working condition index value fluctuating up and down in the interval limit value, thereby improving the reliability of control.
在一个实施例中,第一初始对应关系为工况级数、工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的对应关系。In one embodiment, the first initial corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the number of operating conditions, the range of operating condition index values, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode, and the opening value.
根据所述第一初始对应关系确定所述指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系的步骤,包括:获取目标工况级数,并根据所述目标工况级数,将所述第一初始对应关系中的部分或全部确认为所述指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系。The step of determining the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the index according to the first initial corresponding relationship includes: obtaining the target working condition series, and calculating the first initial corresponding relationship according to the target working condition series Part or all of is confirmed as the target corresponding relationship under the initial trend of the indicator.
具体而言,控制器获取输入的目标工况级数,并根据目标工况级数,将第一初始关系中工况级数小于或等于目标工况级数的控制方式,确认为指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系。可以理解,目标工况级数可以小于初始设置表中的工况设定级数,其中,工况设定级数是指初始设置表中的工况级数最大值。以表1为例,表1中工况设定级数为3,指标初始变化趋势为上升趋势,即表1中包括3种工况下的初始对应关系。当目标工况级数为3时,各变化趋势下的目标对应关系可如表2所示。当目标工况级数为2时,控制器将表1中第一级工况和第二级工况对应的控制方式确认为上升趋势下的目标对应关系,并据此确定下降趋势下的目标对应关系。可以理解,此时下降趋势下的目标对应关系由第一级工况和第二级工况对应的控制方式组成,且不包括第三级工况对应的控制方式。Specifically, the controller acquires the input target working condition series, and according to the target working condition series, the control mode in which the working condition series in the first initial relationship is less than or equal to the target working condition series is confirmed as the initial change of the index The target correspondence under the trend. It can be understood that the target number of working conditions may be smaller than the set number of working conditions in the initial setting table, where the set number of working conditions refers to the maximum number of working conditions in the initial setting table. Taking Table 1 as an example, the number of working conditions in Table 1 is set to 3, and the initial change trend of the index is an upward trend, that is, Table 1 includes the initial corresponding relationship under the three working conditions. When the number of target operating conditions is 3, the corresponding relationship of targets under each trend can be shown in Table 2. When the number of target operating conditions is 2, the controller confirms the control methods corresponding to the first-level operating conditions and the second-level operating conditions in Table 1 as the corresponding relationship of targets under the upward trend, and accordingly determines the target under the downward trend Correspondence. It can be understood that the corresponding relationship of targets under the downward trend at this time consists of the control methods corresponding to the first-level working conditions and the second-level working conditions, and does not include the control methods corresponding to the third-level working conditions.
本实施例中,通过获取目标工况级数并根据目标工况级数确定目标对应关系,从而可调整实时工况指标值的判断区间,以实现便捷和优化控制。In this embodiment, by obtaining the target working condition series and determining the target corresponding relationship according to the target working condition series, the judgment interval of the real-time working condition index value can be adjusted to achieve convenient and optimal control.
为便于理解本申请的方案,下面通过一个具体的示例进行说明。初始设置表如表1所示,上升趋势和下降趋势下的目标对应关系如表2所示。控制器对初始设置表进行存储,根据初始设置表、指标初始变化趋势和目标工况级数,得到工况设定级数、各个工况指标值取值区间和附加安全条件,并可得到各工况下的阀门控制方式和参数设定值,即如表2所示的策略表。控制器在接收到协联控制功能投入命令时,判断实时工况指标值满足某个设定工况条件时,向并联的第一阀门和第二阀门分别发出控制和参数调节指令。并联阀组,用于接收控制器发送的控制和调节指令,并据此调整阀门开度以满足生产运行指标要求。In order to facilitate the understanding of the solution of the present application, a specific example is used below to illustrate. The initial setting table is shown in Table 1, and the corresponding relationship between targets under the upward trend and downward trend is shown in Table 2. The controller stores the initial setting table, and according to the initial setting table, the initial change trend of the index and the target working condition series, obtains the setting series of working conditions, the value interval of each working condition index value and additional safety conditions, and can obtain each The valve control mode and parameter setting values under working conditions are the strategy table shown in Table 2. When the controller receives the input command of the association control function, and judges that the real-time working condition index value meets a certain set working condition condition, it sends control and parameter adjustment instructions to the parallel first valve and the second valve respectively. The parallel valve group is used to receive the control and adjustment instructions sent by the controller, and adjust the opening of the valve accordingly to meet the requirements of production and operation indicators.
具体而言,控制器在接收到协联控制功能投入指令时,对并联阀组进行协联控制,在此过程中:Specifically, when the controller receives the input command of the association control function, it performs association control on the parallel valve groups. During the process:
当机组有功功率从0MW开始上升但未超过240MW时,如果此时TCA供水压力大于11MPa且高压汽包水位在0mm至-300mm之间,控制器向第一阀门发送指令,以将第一阀门设定为手动控制方式且开度全关。控制器向第二阀门发送指令,以将第二阀门设定为自动控制方式且开度由PID控制自动调节。When the active power of the unit starts to rise from 0MW but does not exceed 240MW, if the TCA water supply pressure is greater than 11MPa and the water level of the high-pressure drum is between 0mm and -300mm, the controller sends an instruction to the first valve to set the first valve to It is set as manual control mode and the opening is fully closed. The controller sends instructions to the second valve to set the second valve in an automatic control mode and the opening degree is automatically adjusted by PID control.
当机组有功功率持续上升,且功率值超过240MW但未超过330MW时,如果此时TCA供水压力大于11MPa且高压汽包水位在0mm至-300mm之间,控制器向第一阀门发送指令,以将第一阀门设定为手动控制方式且开度为6%。控制器向第二阀门发送指令,以将第二阀门设定为自动控制方式且开度由PID控制自动调节。When the active power of the unit continues to rise, and the power value exceeds 240MW but not more than 330MW, if the TCA water supply pressure is greater than 11MPa and the water level of the high-pressure drum is between 0mm and -300mm, the controller sends an instruction to the first valve to The first valve is set to manual control mode with an opening of 6%. The controller sends instructions to the second valve to set the second valve in an automatic control mode and the opening degree is automatically adjusted by PID control.
当机组有功功率持续上升,且功率值超过330MW时,如果此时TCA供水压力大于11MPa且高压汽包水位在0mm至-300mm之间,控制器向第一阀门发送指令,以将第一阀门设定为自动控制方式且开度由PID控制自动调节。控制器向第二阀门发送指令,以将第二阀门设定为手动控制方式且开度为4%。When the active power of the unit continues to increase and the power value exceeds 330MW, if the TCA water supply pressure is greater than 11MPa and the water level of the high-pressure steam drum is between 0mm and -300mm, the controller sends an instruction to the first valve to set the first valve to It is set as automatic control mode and the opening is automatically adjusted by PID control. The controller sends an instruction to the second valve to set the second valve in a manual control mode with an opening of 4%.
当机组有功功率在超过330MW的情况下运行一段时间后开始下降,但功率值仍超过310MW时,如果此时TCA供水压力大于11MPa且高压汽包水位在0mm至-300mm之间,控制器向第一阀门发送指令,以将第一阀门设定为自动控制方式且开度由PID控制自动调节。控制器向第二阀门发送指令,以将第二阀门设定为手动控制方式且开度为4%。When the active power of the unit exceeds 330MW and starts to decrease after running for a period of time, but the power value still exceeds 310MW, if the TCA water supply pressure is greater than 11MPa and the water level of the high-pressure drum is between 0mm and -300mm, the controller will send A valve sends an instruction to set the first valve in an automatic control mode and the opening is automatically adjusted by PID control. The controller sends an instruction to the second valve to set the second valve in a manual control mode with an opening of 4%.
当机组有功功率持续下降,且功率值低于310MW,或在超过240MW运行一段时间后开始下降,但仍超过220MW时,如果此时TCA供水压力大于11MPa且高压汽包水位在0mm至-300mm之间,控制器向第一阀门发送指令,以将第一阀门设定为手动控制方式且开度为6%。控制器向第二阀门发送指令,以 将第二阀门设定为自动控制方式且开度由PID控制自动调节;When the active power of the unit continues to decrease, and the power value is lower than 310MW, or starts to decrease after exceeding 240MW for a period of time, but still exceeds 220MW, if the TCA water supply pressure is greater than 11MPa and the water level of the high-pressure drum is between 0mm and -300mm During the period, the controller sends an instruction to the first valve to set the first valve in manual control mode with an opening of 6%. The controller sends instructions to the second valve, so that the second valve is set to an automatic control mode and the opening is automatically adjusted by PID control;
当机组有功功率持续下降,且功率值低于220MW时,如果此时TCA供水压力大于11MPa且高压汽包水位在0mm至-300mm之间,控制器向第一阀门发送指令,以将第一阀门设定为手动控制方式且开度全关。控制器向第二阀门发送指令,以将第二阀门设定为自动控制方式且开度由PID控制自动调节。When the active power of the unit continues to decrease and the power value is lower than 220MW, if the TCA water supply pressure is greater than 11MPa and the water level of the high-pressure drum is between 0mm and -300mm, the controller sends an instruction to the first valve to switch the first valve Set to manual control mode and the opening is fully closed. The controller sends instructions to the second valve to set the second valve in an automatic control mode and the opening degree is automatically adjusted by PID control.
在控制器接收到协联控制功能退出指令时,并联阀组保持原有工作状态。When the controller receives the exit command of the association control function, the parallel valve group maintains the original working state.
应该理解的是,虽然图2-4的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图2-4中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个步骤或者多个阶段,这些步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤中的步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts in FIGS. 2-4 are displayed sequentially as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed sequentially in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in Figures 2-4 may include multiple steps or stages, these steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same moment, but may be executed at different moments, the execution of these steps or stages The sequence is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a part of steps or stages in other steps.
在一个实施例中,如图5所示,提供了一种并联阀组控制装置,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , a parallel valve group control device is provided, including:
实时工况指标值获取模块,用于获取实时工况指标值;The real-time working condition index value acquisition module is used to obtain the real-time working condition index value;
控制方式确定模块,用于根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值;The control mode determination module is used to determine the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode corresponding to the real-time working condition index value according to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value. 2. Valve control mode and target opening value;
控制方式调整模块,用于将第一阀门的控制方式调整为目标第一阀门控制方式,以及将第二阀门的控制方式调整为目标第二阀门控制方式;A control mode adjustment module, configured to adjust the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjust the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode;
开度值调整模块,用于在目标第一阀门控制方式为手动控制方式的情况下,将第一阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值;在目标第二阀门控制方式为手动控制方式的情况下,将第二阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值。The opening value adjustment module is used to adjust the opening value of the first valve to the target opening value when the target first valve control mode is manual control mode; when the target second valve control mode is manual control mode In this case, adjust the opening value of the second valve to the target opening value.
在其中一个实施例中,目标对应关系为工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的对应关系。控制方式确定模块包括目标区间确定单元和控制方式确定单元,其中目标区间确定单元用于将实时工况指标值落入的工况指标值取值区间确认为目标区间。控制方式确定单元用于将目标对应关系中,目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,分别确认为目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值。In one embodiment, the target correspondence is the correspondence between the value range of the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value. The control mode determination module includes a target interval determination unit and a control mode determination unit, wherein the target interval determination unit is used to confirm the value interval of the operating condition index value in which the real-time operating condition index value falls as the target interval. The control mode determination unit is used to confirm the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval in the target correspondence relationship as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target valve control mode respectively. opening value.
在其中一个实施例中,所述装置应用于高压给水至高压汽包的管路中。控制方式确定单元用于在管路的TCA供水压力大于预设压力阈值,且高压汽包的水位满足预设水位要求的情况下,将目标对应关系中,目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,分别确认为目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值。In one of the embodiments, the device is applied in the pipeline from high-pressure feed water to high-pressure steam drum. The control mode determination unit is used to set the first valve control mode corresponding to the target interval, The second valve control mode and the opening value are respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value.
在其中一个实施例中,所述装置还包括数据获取模块和目标对应关系确定模块。其中,数据获取模块用于获取指标初始变化趋势和预设的初始设置表;初始设置表包括工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的第一初始对应关系,还包括工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与返回死区的第二初始对应关系。目标对应关系确定模块用于根据第一初始对应关系确定指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系,并根据指标初始变化趋势、第一初始对应关系和第二初始对应关系,确定与指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系。控制方式确定模块还用于根据实时工况指标值的变化趋势,从对应的目标对应关系中确定目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值。In one of the embodiments, the device further includes a data acquisition module and a target correspondence determination module. Among them, the data acquisition module is used to obtain the initial change trend of the index and the preset initial setting table; the initial setting table includes the value interval of the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the first value of the opening value. The initial corresponding relationship also includes the second initial corresponding relationship between the upper and lower interval limits of the working condition index value range and the return dead zone. The target correspondence determination module is used to determine the target correspondence relationship under the initial change trend of the index according to the first initial correspondence relationship, and determine the target correspondence relationship opposite to the initial change trend of the index according to the initial change trend of the index, the first initial correspondence relationship and the second initial correspondence relationship. The target correspondence relationship under the changing trend. The control mode determination module is also used to determine the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value from the corresponding target correspondence according to the change trend of the real-time working condition index value.
在其中一个实施例中,目标对应关系确定模块包括区间更新单元和目标对应关系获取单元。其中,区间更新单元用于在指标初始变化趋势为上升趋势的情况下,根据各工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与对应的返回死区之差,得到更新后的工况指标值取值区间;在指标初始变化趋势为下降趋势的情况下,根据各工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与对应的返回死区之和,得到更新后的工况指标值取值区间。目标对应关系获取单元用于基于更新后的工况指标值取值区间,以及第一初始关系中更新前的工况指标值取值区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,得到与指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系。In one of the embodiments, the target correspondence determination module includes an interval update unit and a target correspondence acquisition unit. Among them, the interval update unit is used to obtain the updated working condition index value according to the difference between the upper and lower interval limit values of each working condition index value interval and the corresponding return dead zone when the initial trend of the index is an upward trend Value interval; when the initial change trend of the index is a downward trend, according to the sum of the upper and lower interval limits of each working condition index value interval and the corresponding return dead zone, the updated working condition index value interval is obtained . The target corresponding relationship acquisition unit is used for the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening and closing mode corresponding to the value interval of the working condition index value after the update, and the value interval of the working condition index value before updating in the first initial relationship. degree value, to obtain the target corresponding relationship under the trend opposite to the initial trend of the indicator.
在其中一个实施例中,第一初始对应关系为工况级数、工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的对应关系。目标对应关系确定模块还包括工况级数确定模块,用于获取目标工况级数,并根据目标工况级数,将第一初始对应关系中的部分或全部确认为指标初始变化趋势下的目标对 应关系。In one of the embodiments, the first initial corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the number of operating conditions, the value interval of the operating condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value. The target corresponding relationship determining module also includes a working condition series determining module, which is used to obtain the target working condition series, and according to the target working condition series, part or all of the first initial corresponding relationship is confirmed as the index under the initial change trend. target correspondence.
在其中一个实施例中,目标第一阀门控制方式和目标第二阀门控制方式中的其中一个为自动控制方式,另一个为手动控制方式。In one embodiment, one of the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode is an automatic control mode, and the other is a manual control mode.
在另一个实施例中,如图6所示,并联阀组控制装置可包括协联控制参数设置模块、参数存储模块、程序执行模块和协联控制功能投退模块。其中,协联控制参数设置模块,用于设置初始设置表和各变化趋势下的目标对应关系,并将参数下载至参数存储模块。参数存储模块,用于存储协联控制参数设置模块预先设置的各种参数,并将这些参数提供给程序执行模块使用。程序执行模块,用于从参数存储区读取预设的协联控制参数,执行相关程序,将并联的两个阀门分别发送控制和调节指令,以使并联阀组调整阀门开度以满足生产运行指标要求。协联控制功能投退模块,用于投入或退出并联阀组协联控制功能,进一步地,只有协联控制功能投入,程序执行模块才会执行程序并向并联阀组发送控制和调节命令。当协联控制功能退出时,并联阀组保持原有工作状态。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the parallel valve group control device may include a linkage control parameter setting module, a parameter storage module, a program execution module, and a linkage control function switching module. Among them, the association control parameter setting module is used to set the initial setting table and the corresponding relationship of targets under each change trend, and download the parameters to the parameter storage module. The parameter storage module is used for storing various parameters preset by the association control parameter setting module, and providing these parameters to the program execution module for use. The program execution module is used to read the preset association control parameters from the parameter storage area, execute related programs, and send control and adjustment instructions to the two parallel valves, so that the parallel valve group can adjust the valve opening to meet the production operation Indicator requirements. The association control function switching module is used to enable or exit the association control function of the parallel valve group. Further, only when the association control function is enabled, the program execution module will execute the program and send control and adjustment commands to the parallel valve group. When the association control function exits, the parallel valve group maintains the original working state.
如图7所示,协联控制参数设置模块可以包括运行工况设置单元、第一阀门控制方式设置单元和第二阀门控制方式设置单元。其中,运行工况设置单元用于实现目标工况级数及指标初始变化趋势设置、工况指标选择和分级工况设置功能。其中,分级工况设置功能可以包括工况指标值取值区间设置功能(可用于设置区间限值和返回死区)和附件安全条件设置功能,也即通过运行工况设置单元可以对初始设置表中的数据进行更改。As shown in FIG. 7 , the association control parameter setting module may include an operating condition setting unit, a first valve control mode setting unit, and a second valve control mode setting unit. Among them, the operating condition setting unit is used to realize the functions of setting the target working condition series and the initial change trend of the index, selecting the working condition index and setting the classified working condition. Among them, the classification working condition setting function can include the working condition index value interval setting function (can be used to set the interval limit and return dead zone) and the accessory safety condition setting function, that is, the initial setting table can be set by the operating condition setting unit Change the data in .
第一阀门控制方式设置单元用于调整第一阀门的控制方式和开度值,第二阀门控制方式设置单元用于调整第二阀门的控制方式和开度值。第一阀门控制方式设置单元和第二阀门控制方式设置单元对应每种设定工况提供手动和自动两种方式选择。进一步地,第一阀门控制方式设置单元和第二阀门控制方式设置单元之间设置自动方式选择互锁功能。当其中一个单元中某个设定工况已经设定为自动控制方式时,另一个单元相同设定工况控制方式不能再选择设定为自动控制方式,而只能选择手动控制方式,以防止两个阀门均处于自动调节方式导致阀门开度调节失稳的情况发生。如表1所示,在第1和第2级工况下,当第二阀门已设定为自动控制方式时,第一阀门可设定为手动控制方式;在第3级工况下,当第一阀门已设定为自动控制方式时,第二阀门可设定为手动方式。The first valve control mode setting unit is used to adjust the control mode and opening value of the first valve, and the second valve control mode setting unit is used to adjust the control mode and opening value of the second valve. The first valve control mode setting unit and the second valve control mode setting unit provide manual and automatic options for each setting working condition. Further, an automatic mode selection interlock function is set between the first valve control mode setting unit and the second valve control mode setting unit. When a certain working condition in one unit has been set to automatic control mode, the control mode of the same setting working condition of the other unit can no longer be selected as automatic control mode, but manual control mode can only be selected to prevent Both valves are in the automatic adjustment mode, which leads to the instability of valve opening adjustment. As shown in Table 1, in the 1st and 2nd working conditions, when the second valve has been set to the automatic control mode, the first valve can be set to the manual control mode; in the 3rd working condition, when When the first valve has been set to automatic control mode, the second valve can be set to manual mode.
关于并联阀组控制装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于并联阀组控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述并联阀组控制装置中的各个单元可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各单元可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个单元对应的操作。For the specific limitations of the parallel valve group control device, please refer to the above-mentioned definition of the parallel valve group control method, which will not be repeated here. Each unit in the above-mentioned parallel valve group control device can be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. Each of the above units may be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and may also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above units.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种控制器,该控制器可以是服务器,其内部结构图可以如图8所示。该控制器包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器和网络接口。其中,该控制器的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该控制器的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该控制器的数据库用于存储初始设置表、目标对应关系等数据。该控制器的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种并联阀组控制方法。In one embodiment, a controller is provided, which may be a server, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 8 . The controller includes a processor, memory and network interface connected by a system bus. Among them, the processor of the controller is used to provide calculation and control capabilities. The memory of the controller includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer programs and databases. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the controller is used to store data such as initial setting table, target correspondence relation and so on. The network interface of the controller is used to communicate with external terminals through network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a parallel valve group control method is realized.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的控制器的限定,具体的控制器可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 8 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation on the controller to which the solution of this application is applied. The specific controller can be More or fewer components than shown in the figures may be included, or some components may be combined, or have a different arrangement of components.
在一个实施例中,还提供了一种控制器,包括存储器和处理器,存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述各方法实施例中的步骤。In one embodiment, a controller is also provided, including a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the steps in the above method embodiments when executing the computer program.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述各方法实施例中的步骤。In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the foregoing method embodiments are implemented.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存或光存储器等。易失性存储器可包括 随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM可以是多种形式,比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the computer programs can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable memory In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, any references to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in the present application may include at least one of non-volatile memory and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种并联阀组控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for controlling a parallel valve group, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取实时工况指标值;Obtain the real-time working condition index value;
    根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定所述实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值;According to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target second valve control mode corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. Target opening value;
    将第一阀门的控制方式调整为所述目标第一阀门控制方式,以及将第二阀门的控制方式调整为所述目标第二阀门控制方式;adjusting the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjusting the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode;
    若所述目标第一阀门控制方式为手动控制方式,则将所述第一阀门的开度值调整为所述目标开度值;若所述目标第二阀门控制方式为所述手动控制方式,则将所述第二阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值。If the target first valve control mode is the manual control mode, adjusting the opening value of the first valve to the target opening value; if the target second valve control mode is the manual control mode, Then adjust the opening value of the second valve to the target opening value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标对应关系为工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的对应关系;The method according to claim 1, wherein the target corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the value interval of the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value;
    根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定所述实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值的步骤,包括:According to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target second valve control mode corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. The steps for the target opening value include:
    将所述实时工况指标值落入的工况指标值取值区间确认为目标区间;Confirming the value interval of the working condition index value in which the real-time working condition index value falls into is the target interval;
    将所述目标对应关系中,所述目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,分别确认为所述目标第一阀门控制方式、所述目标第二阀门控制方式和所述目标开度值。In the target corresponding relationship, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval are respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode and the target opening value.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于高压给水至高压汽包的管路中;The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the method is applied in the pipeline from high-pressure feed water to high-pressure steam drum;
    将所述目标对应关系中,所述目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,分别确认为所述目标第一阀门控制方式、所述目标第二阀门控制方式和所述目标开度值的步骤,包括:In the target corresponding relationship, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the target interval are respectively confirmed as the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode and the steps of the target opening value, comprising:
    在所述管路的TCA供水压力大于预设压力阈值,且所述高压汽包的水位满足预设水位要求的情况下,将所述目标对应关系中,所述目标区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,分别确认为所述目标第一阀门控制方式、所述目标第二阀门控制方式和所述目标开度值。When the TCA water supply pressure of the pipeline is greater than the preset pressure threshold, and the water level of the high-pressure steam drum meets the preset water level requirements, in the target correspondence relationship, the first valve corresponding to the target interval is controlled The mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value are confirmed as the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value respectively.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    获取指标初始变化趋势和预设的初始设置表;所述初始设置表包括工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的第一初始对应关系,还包括工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与返回死区的第二初始对应关系;Obtain the initial change trend of the index and the preset initial setting table; the initial setting table includes the value interval of the working condition index value, the first initial correspondence between the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, and Including the upper and lower interval limits of the working condition index value range and the second initial corresponding relationship between the return dead zone;
    根据所述第一初始对应关系确定所述指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系,并根据所述指标初始变化趋势、所述第一初始对应关系和所述第二初始对应关系,确定与所述指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系;Determine the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the indicator according to the first initial corresponding relationship, and determine the corresponding relationship with the target according to the initial change trend of the indicator, the first initial corresponding relationship and the second initial corresponding relationship The target correspondence relationship under the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the index;
    根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定所述实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值的步骤,包括:According to the target corresponding relationship between the working condition index value, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value, the target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target second valve control mode corresponding to the real-time working condition index value are determined. The steps for the target opening value include:
    根据所述实时工况指标值的变化趋势,从对应的目标对应关系中确定所述目标第一阀门控制方式、所述目标第二阀门控制方式和所述目标开度值。The target first valve control mode, the target second valve control mode and the target opening value are determined from the corresponding target correspondence according to the change trend of the real-time working condition index value.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述指标初始变化趋势、所述第一初始对应关系和所述第二初始对应关系,确定与所述指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, according to the initial trend of change of the index, the first initial corresponding relationship and the second initial corresponding relationship, it is determined that the initial change trend of the index is opposite to the initial change trend of the index. The steps of the target correspondence, including:
    在所述指标初始变化趋势为上升趋势的情况下,根据各所述工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与对应的返回死区之差,得到更新后的工况指标值取值区间;In the case that the initial change trend of the index is an upward trend, the updated working condition index value range is obtained according to the difference between the upper and lower interval limit values of each of the working condition index value intervals and the corresponding return dead zone ;
    在所述指标初始变化趋势为下降趋势的情况下,根据各所述工况指标值取值区间的上下区间限值与对应的返回死区之和,得到更新后的工况指标值取值区间;In the case that the initial change trend of the index is a downward trend, the updated working condition index value range is obtained according to the sum of the upper and lower interval limit values of each of the working condition index value intervals and the corresponding return dead zone ;
    基于所述更新后的工况指标值取值区间,以及所述第一初始关系中更新前的工况指标值取值区间对应的第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值,得到与所述指标初始变化趋势相反的变化趋势下的目标对应关系。Based on the value range of the working condition index value after the update, and the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value corresponding to the value range of the working condition index value before updating in the first initial relationship, Obtain the target corresponding relationship under the change trend opposite to the initial change trend of the index.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,第一初始对应关系为工况级数、工况指标值取值区间、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的对应关系;The method according to claim 4, wherein the first initial corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the working condition series, the working condition index value range, the first valve control mode, the second valve control mode and the opening value ;
    根据所述第一初始对应关系确定所述指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系的步骤,包括:The step of determining the target corresponding relationship under the initial trend of the index change according to the first initial corresponding relationship includes:
    获取目标工况级数,并根据所述目标工况级数,将所述第一初始对应关系中的部分或全部确认为所述指标初始变化趋势下的目标对应关系。Acquiring the target working condition series, and according to the target working condition series, confirming part or all of the first initial corresponding relationship as the target corresponding relationship under the initial change trend of the index.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标第一阀门控制方式和所述目标第二阀门控制方式中的其中一个为自动控制方式,另一个为手动控制方式。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein one of the target first valve control mode and the target second valve control mode is an automatic control mode, and the other is a manual control mode .
  8. 一种并联阀组控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A parallel valve group control device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    实时工况指标值获取模块,用于获取实时工况指标值;The real-time working condition index value acquisition module is used to obtain the real-time working condition index value;
    控制方式确定模块,用于根据工况指标值、第一阀门控制方式、第二阀门控制方式和开度值的目标对应关系,确定所述实时工况指标值对应的目标第一阀门控制方式、目标第二阀门控制方式和目标开度值;The control mode determination module is used to determine the target first valve control mode corresponding to the real-time working condition index value, Target second valve control mode and target opening value;
    控制方式调整模块,用于将第一阀门的控制方式调整为所述目标第一阀门控制方式,以及将第二阀门的控制方式调整为所述目标第二阀门控制方式;A control mode adjustment module, configured to adjust the control mode of the first valve to the target first valve control mode, and adjust the control mode of the second valve to the target second valve control mode;
    开度值调整模块,用于在所述目标第一阀门控制方式为手动控制方式的情况下,将所述第一阀门的开度值调整为所述目标开度值;在所述目标第二阀门控制方式为所述手动控制方式的情况下,将所述第二阀门的开度值调整为目标开度值。An opening value adjustment module, configured to adjust the opening value of the first valve to the target opening value when the target first valve control mode is a manual control mode; When the valve control mode is the manual control mode, the opening value of the second valve is adjusted to a target opening value.
  9. 一种控制器,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A controller, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are realized.
PCT/CN2021/114288 2021-06-24 2021-08-24 Parallel valve set control method and apparatus, controller, and storage medium WO2022267209A1 (en)

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