WO2022261986A1 - Drying device - Google Patents

Drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022261986A1
WO2022261986A1 PCT/CN2021/101082 CN2021101082W WO2022261986A1 WO 2022261986 A1 WO2022261986 A1 WO 2022261986A1 CN 2021101082 W CN2021101082 W CN 2021101082W WO 2022261986 A1 WO2022261986 A1 WO 2022261986A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air duct
sub
main air
guide
drying device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/101082
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾令东
刘楚枫
Original Assignee
深圳汝原科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳汝原科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳汝原科技有限公司
Priority to CN202180004623.4A priority Critical patent/CN114173606A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/101082 priority patent/WO2022261986A1/en
Publication of WO2022261986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022261986A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a drying device.
  • Drying devices such as hair dryers mainly rely on the blown hot air to evaporate and take away the water on the target object.
  • the heating component is always working to continuously provide heat.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a drying device.
  • the drying device in the embodiment of the present application is formed with a main air duct and a first air duct communicating with the main air duct.
  • the drying device includes a heating element and a first air guide, and the heating element can generate heat radiation and form a In the hot spot area, at least part of the first air guide is located in the main air channel, and the first air guide is used to guide part of the air flow in the main air channel to the first air channel, and make the air flow The airflow passing through the first air duct flows to the hot spot area.
  • the drying device is formed with a first air channel communicating with the main air channel, at least part of the first air guide is located in the main air channel, and the first air guide can guide part of the air flow in the main air channel. lead to the first air channel, and make the air flow of the first air channel flow to the hot spot area, so as to take away the temperature of the hot spot area, and then reduce the temperature of the hot spot area, so that the temperature of the hot spot area is not easy to be too high when the drying device is working, The safety when the drying device is used is improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a planar assembly structure of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is an assembly schematic diagram of a partial structure of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional schematic diagram of a partial structure of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is another schematic plan view of the drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is another schematic plan view of the drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is another schematic plan view of the drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of the drying device shown in Figure 4 in the XVIII area;
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first guide surface of the drying device in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is an effect presentation diagram of a drying device without a first flow guide
  • Fig. 23 is a diagram showing the effect of the drying device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • a first feature being "on” or “under” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • the drying device 100 is formed with a main air duct 101 and a first air duct 102 communicating with the main air duct 101.
  • the drying device 100 includes a heating assembly 10 and a first air guide 20.
  • the heating assembly 10 can generate heat radiation and form a hot spot area 103; at least part of the first air guide 20 is located in the main air channel 101, and the first air guide 20 is used to guide part of the airflow in the main air channel 101 to the second An air duct 102 , and the airflow passing through the first air duct 102 flows to the hot spot area 103 .
  • the drying device 100 is formed with a first air channel 102 communicating with the main air channel 101, at least part of the first air guide 20 is located in the main air channel 101, and the first air guide 20 can be Guide part of the airflow in the main air duct 101 to the first air duct 102, and make the air flow in the first air duct 102 flow to the hot spot area 103, so as to take away the temperature of the hot spot area 103, thereby reducing the temperature of the hot spot area 103 , so that the temperature of the hot spot area 103 is not easy to be too high when the drying device 100 is working, and the safety of the drying device 100 in use is improved.
  • the drying device 100 may be equipment such as a hair dryer, a hand dryer, a clothes dryer, a heater, etc., which will not be listed here.
  • the drying device 100 can be used to radiate heat toward the object to be dried, and then evaporate or take away liquid such as water on the object to be dried, so that the object to be dried becomes drier.
  • the drying device 100 can be used to dry or dry hair, hands, body, clothes and other objects.
  • the drying device 100 is taken as an example of a hair dryer for illustration. It can be understood that the drying device 100 is not limited to a hair dryer, and may be other types.
  • the drying device 100 will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the drying device 100 may include a heating element 10 , a first flow guide 20 , a casing 30 and a motor 40 .
  • the drying device 100 can be formed with a main air duct 101 and a first air duct 102 communicating with the main air duct 101.
  • the air flow in the drying device 100 can flow to the outside through the main air duct 101 and then flow to target objects such as hair. Part of the air flow can flow to the first air channel 102 .
  • the casing 30 can provide installation space and protection for the functional devices of the drying device 100 (eg, the heating component 10 , circuit board, heat sink, motor, etc.), so that the functional devices are not easily damaged.
  • the casing 30 can form a receiving cavity, and functional devices such as the heating component 10 can be installed in the receiving cavity.
  • the casing 30 may be made of plastic, metal and other materials, which are not listed here.
  • the casing 30 can form a main air channel 101 , and the airflow can flow in the main air channel 101 .
  • the casing 30 may include a first shell 31 and a second shell 32 , and the first shell 31 may be connected to the second shell 32 .
  • the first shell 31 can be used to be held by a user, so that the user can hold the drying device 100 in hand.
  • the second shell 32 can be used for air outlet and also can be used for accommodating more functional devices.
  • the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 are split structures, the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 can be detachably connected by clamping, screws, etc., the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 It can also be non-detachably connected by means of welding, gluing or the like.
  • the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 may be integrally formed, and the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 may be integrally formed by injection molding, casting or the like.
  • the first shell 31 can be used to install some functional devices.
  • the drying device 100 may include a battery, and the battery may be installed in the first case 31 .
  • the battery may include a battery cell and a protective plate, both of which are located in the first shell 31 .
  • the first shell 31 can be communicated with the second shell 32, the tail or the side wall of the first shell 31 can offer an air inlet, there can be a gap between the inner wall of the first shell 31 and the outer surface of the battery, the air flow in the second shell 32 When flowing, a negative pressure can be formed in the first shell 31, and the airflow in the external environment can enter the first shell 31 from the air inlet, and then the airflow in the first shell 31 can flow towards the second shell 32 through the gap, so that it can The heat of the first case 31 , the battery and other functional devices in the first case 31 is taken away, so that the temperature of the first case 31 is lowered, and the user is less likely to be burned when holding the first case 31 .
  • First shell 31 also can be provided with air inlet, and the airflow of outside can enter first shell 31 through air inlet.
  • the second shell 32 may include a first end 321 and a second end 322 opposite to each other.
  • the second shell 32 can form the main air duct 101, and the first end 321 of the second shell 32 can be formed with honeycomb or other shaped air inlet holes, and the airflow outside the drying device 100 can enter the second shell 32 through the air inlet holes. in the cavity.
  • the second end 322 of the second shell 32 can be formed with an air outlet, and the airflow in the second shell 32 can flow out of the drying device 100 through the air outlet and blow to the target object, thereby dissipating heat from the target object, while the airflow flows from the air inlet hole to the target object.
  • the heat of the second shell 32 and the functional devices inside the second shell 32 can be taken away during the process of the air outlet, and the second shell 32 and the functional devices installed in the second shell 32 can be dissipated.
  • the air inlet hole can also be located at other positions of the second shell 32, for example, any position between the first end 321 and the second end 322 of the second shell 32 can be provided with an air inlet hole, and there is no limitation here. , nor list them one by one. It is easy to understand that the air enters the second shell 32 from the air inlet of the first end 321, and flows along the second shell 32 until it flows out from the air outlet of the second end 322. This process means that the air flows along the main air duct. 101 through the process of the second shell 32.
  • the motor 40 can be installed in the casing 30, and can be used to form an airflow, and the airflow can bring the heat radiated by the heating element 10 and the heat generated by some functional devices to the target object such as hair, and then evaporate the heat on the target object. Liquid, to achieve the function of drying the target object.
  • the motor 40 may include a motor body 41 and a fan 42 , the fan 42 is connected to the motor body 41 , and when the motor body 41 rotates, the fan 42 can follow the rotation to drive the air flow in the casing 30 to form an airflow.
  • the motor 40 can be installed in the first shell 31. When the motor 40 is working, the air flows through the first shell 31 and blows to the second shell 32, and then flows out from the second shell 32. In this way, the user can hold the first The shell 31 absorbs the vibration generated by the motor.
  • the motor 40 can be installed in the second shell 32, when the motor 40 works, an airflow can be formed in the second shell 32 and flow out from the second shell 32, and the airflow in the first shell 31 can flow to the second shell 32 Then flow out from the second shell 32, so that the installation space of the motor 40 is more sufficient, and the motor 40 of higher power can be selected for use, and more airflow can be blown to the hair in the same time, reducing the time required for drying.
  • the heating assembly 10 can be installed in the housing 30 , and the heating assembly 10 can be used to generate heat radiation.
  • the heating assembly 10 can radiate heat to a certain range around.
  • the heating assembly 10 can radiate heat toward the main air duct 101, and the airflow in the main air duct 101 can take away the heat radiated from the heating assembly 10 to the main air duct 101, and
  • the heat is transferred to the target object, and the heat generated by the heating component 10 can also be directly radiated to the target object, so that the liquid on the target object can be evaporated faster, or most of the heat of the heating component 10 can be directly radiated to the target object through thermal radiation.
  • Transferred to the target object a small part of the heat generated by itself is taken away by the airflow in the main air duct 101, and at the same time, it has the effect of dissipating heat from the heating component 10 and increasing the temperature of the air outlet.
  • the heating assembly 10 can be installed in the second shell 32 and close to the air outlet of the second shell 32, so that the drying of the target object can be completed in a short time. That is, the closer the heating component 10 is to the target object, the more heat generated by the heating component 10 can be radiated to the target object, so that the target object can be dried faster.
  • the heating assembly 10 may include a heating source 11 and a reflective cup 12.
  • the number of the reflective cups 12 may be one or more, and the heating source 11 may be installed on the reflective cup 13. Inside, the heating source 11 can be used to generate heat and radiate the heat to a certain range around, and the reflective cup 12 can be detachably or non-detachably installed in the second shell 32 .
  • the heating source 11 may include but not limited to at least one of halogen lamps, LEDs, ceramics, and graphene, all of which are not limited herein. In the embodiment of the present application, the heating source 11 is a halogen lamp.
  • the external space towards which the reflective cup 12 faces may constitute a hotspot area.
  • the reflective cup 12 can include a mounting end 121 and an open end 122.
  • the reflective cup 12 can be formed with a mounting cavity 123.
  • One end of the mounting cavity 123 is the mounting end 121, and the opening at the other end of the mounting cavity 123 constitutes the opening end 122.
  • the radial dimension of the installation cavity 123 may gradually increase toward the direction extending from the opening end 122 .
  • the installation end 121 can be used to install the heating source 11, the hot spot area 103 can be the area enclosed by the open end 122, or along the direction that the installation end 121 extends toward the open end 122, the hot spot area 103 can be directly opposite to the open end 122 ( That is, the area facing ), or the cavity wall of the installation cavity 123 between the open end 122 and the installation end 121 may be the hot spot area 103 .
  • the installation cover 13 is provided with one reflective cup 12 , and there are multiple heating sources 11 , and multiple heating sources 11 can be installed in one reflective cup 12 .
  • multiple reflective cups 12 may be provided, the number of heating sources 11 is multiple, the number of heating sources 11 and reflective cups 12 is the same, and multiple heating sources 11 are correspondingly installed on multiple reflective cups 12 Inside.
  • a plurality of reflective cups 12 can be provided, the number of heating sources 11 is multiple, the quantity of heating sources 11 is more than the quantity of reflective cups 12, and two, There are three or more heating sources 11 , and one heating source 11 can be installed in some reflective cups 12 .
  • the plurality of reflective cups 12 may be of an integrated structure, or the plurality of reflective cups 12 may also be of a split structure.
  • the first air guide 20 can be arranged at the air outlet 1011 of the main air duct 101, that is, the first air guide 20 can be arranged at the main air outlet 1011. At the end 1012 of the channel 101 close to the air outlet 1011 , the first air guide 20 can cover at least part of the air outlet 1011 of the main air channel 101 , so that the air flow from the air outlet 1011 can reach the first air guide 20 . Moreover, the first air guide 20 may be spaced from the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 of the main air channel 101 , and the first air guide 20 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 may form the first air channel 102 .
  • the first deflector 20 may have a ring shape. Part of the first air guide 20 can extend into the main air duct 101 , and guide part of the airflow in the main air duct 101 to the hot spot area 103 from inside to outside along the circumferential direction of the main air duct 101 .
  • the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 can be formed with a ventilation hole 1321 , one end of the ventilation hole 1321 can communicate with the main air duct 101 , and the other end of the ventilation hole 1321 can be Facing the hotspot area, it can be understood that the ventilation hole 1321 can form the first air channel 102 , and along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air channel 101 , the upper edge of the ventilation hole 1321 forms the first air guide 20 .
  • the ventilation hole 1321 may be a straight cylindrical hole, or the ventilation hole 1321 may be formed by connecting a plurality of cylindrical holes.
  • the ventilation hole 1321 can pass through the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 and can face the hot spot area 103 , and the airflow in the main air duct 101 can blow to the hot spot area 103 through the ventilation hole.
  • the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 may be provided with a ventilation hole 1321 at a position opposite to the hot spot area 103 formed by each heating source 11 , and it can be understood that the number of ventilation holes 1321 may be multiple.
  • the inner surface of the side wall of the main air duct 101 above the ventilation hole 1321 is protruding toward the center line of the main air duct 101 to form a protrusion 1322, and part of the airflow in the main air duct 101 can flow to
  • the protruding part 1322 can guide the part of the air flow into the ventilation hole 1321 , and at this time, the protruding part 1322 and the upper edge of the ventilation hole together form the first air guide 20 .
  • the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 can be provided with a ventilation duct 1016, the ventilation duct 1016 can form the first air duct 102, and one end of the ventilation duct 1016 can communicate with the main air duct 101, The other end of the air duct 1016 can face the hot spot area 103 , and the air duct 1016 can form the first air guide 20 .
  • the ventilation duct 1016 can extend into the main air duct 101 , so that the air flow can flow into the ventilation duct 1016 when flowing in the main air duct 101 .
  • Ventilation duct 1016 is a hole formed on the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 , which prevents the end of the ventilation duct 1016 inserted into the main air duct 101 from obstructing the air flow while guiding the wind.
  • Ventilation duct 1016 can comprise a plurality of air pipes (not shown in the figure), and air duct can be formed by materials such as plastics, rubber, silica gel, and ventilation duct 1016 can be embedded in the side wall of main air duct 101, or the side wall of main air duct 101 An installation hole for passing through the ventilation duct 1016 may be opened, and the air pipe may pass through the installation hole and then be fixed to the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 by glue.
  • Air pipes can be arranged around the main air duct 101, and multiple air pipes can be closely connected or arranged at intervals.
  • the ventilation duct 1016 can be in a bent state
  • the ventilation duct 1016 can include a first section (not shown) and a second section (not shown)
  • the first section can be a vertical section, and can be arranged in the main air duct 101 and close to the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101
  • the second section can be connected to the first section
  • the second section can be bent at a certain angle relative to the first section, for example, the second section can be bent 45 degrees relative to the first section degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees or more
  • the second section can pass through the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 , and even protrude from the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 .
  • the ventilation duct 1016 may also include a third segment, a fourth segment or more segments, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the second shell 32 can surround the reflective cup 12 , and the inner surface of the second shell 32 and the outer surface of the reflective cup 12 There is a gap, the gap communicates with the main air duct 101 , and the gap may be a part of the main air duct 101 .
  • the shape of the main air duct 101 can be a ring column (that is, a hollow cylinder in the middle), and the main air duct 101 can surround the outside of the reflective cup 12, then the main air duct 101 surrounds the heating assembly 10, and the main air duct 101 can surround the heating assembly 10. 101 also surrounds the hotspot area 103 .
  • the first air guide 20 can be installed on the housing 30 and cover part of the main air duct 101 close to the heating assembly 10, and is spaced from the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011.
  • the first air guide 20 can turn the main air duct from outside to inside. Part of the airflow in the air duct 101 is guided to the hot spot area 103 , as shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the first deflector 20 may also be installed on the reflective cup 12 and spaced from the end surface of the reflective cup 12 close to the air outlet 1011 , as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the first deflector 20 may include a plurality of clips arranged at intervals, and the clips may be clipped on the side wall of the reflective cup 12 .
  • the first deflector 20 can be connected to the housing 30 and also to the reflective cup 12 , so that the first deflector 20 is more stable.
  • the heating assembly 10 may further include an installation cover 13, and a plurality of reflective cups 12 may be arranged inside the installation cover 13, and the plurality of reflective cups 12 may be formed with the installation cover 13, or A plurality of reflector cups 12 can be assembled to form a mounting cover 13 .
  • the side wall of the reflective cup 12 can be a mounting cover 13 .
  • the installation cover 13 can have an end surface 1301 facing the hot spot area 103, and the end surface 1301 can be opened with a through hole 131, which can communicate with the main air duct 103, and a plurality of reflector cups 12 and a plurality of heating sources 11 can be arranged around the through hole 131 , it can be understood that the heating assembly 10 is located between the main air duct 101 and the casing 30 .
  • the installation cover 13 includes an inner side wall 132 located in the through hole 131 and an outer side wall 133 opposite to the inner side wall 132.
  • the outer side wall 133 can be used to contact the inner surface of the second shell 32.
  • the end face 1301 is located between the inner side wall 132 and the outer side wall.
  • the area between 133 can form the hot spot area 103, or the outer space opposite the area between the inner side wall 132 and the outer side wall 133 of the end surface 1301 can form the hot spot area 103, and the airflow in the drying device 100 can flow out from the through hole 131, That is, the through hole 131 may form a part of the main air duct 101 .
  • the distribution of the heating sources 11 is more uniform, so that the heat generated by the heating assembly 10 can be conducted in a wider range, and the target object can be dried in a larger area at the same time.
  • the end of the installation cover 13 towards the motor 40 can be installed on the bracket of the motor 40 or the casing of the motor 40, and the airflow flowing out from the motor 40 can flow out of the drying device 100 after passing through the outer surface of the installation cover 13, and the heating source
  • the heat generated by 11 can radiate to the installation cover 13, and then the temperature of the installation cover 13 can be taken away when the airflow flows through the installation cover 13, so as to avoid the temperature of the installation cover 13 from being too high and burnt.
  • the heating assembly 10 is accommodated in the housing 30, and there may be a gap between the outer surface of the side wall 134 of the installation cover 13 and the inner surface of the housing 30.
  • the main air duct 101 may include a first sub-main air duct 1014 and a second sub-main air duct 1015, the first sub-main air duct 1014 It can be formed by the through hole 131 of the installation cover 13, the second sub-main air duct 1015 can be formed by the outer surface of the side wall 134 of the installation cover 13 and the inner surface of the housing 30, and the airflow in the drying device 100 can be obtained from the first sub-main air duct.
  • the channel 1014 and the second sub-main air channel 1015 flow out.
  • the first deflector 20 can be installed at the air outlet of the first sub-main air duct 1014, and is spaced from the end surface of the air outlet of the first sub-main air duct 1014 to form a first air flow.
  • channel 102 the first air channel 102 communicates with the first sub-main air channel 1014, part of the first air guide 20 can extend into the first sub-main air channel 1014, and the first air guide 20 can face the direction close to the hot spot area 103 extended, and used to direct part of the airflow in the first sub-main air duct 1014 to the hot spot area 103 .
  • the drying device 100 can also be formed with a second air channel 104 communicating with the second sub-main air channel 1015, and the drying device 100 can also include a second air guide 50,
  • the second air guide 50 may be installed on the housing 30 and located at the end of the air outlet of the second sub-main air duct 1015 , and the second air guide 50 may extend from the end face of the housing 30 toward the hot spot area 103 , or the second air guide 50 can be inclined toward the hot spot area 103, so that the second air guide 50 can guide part of the airflow in the second sub-main air channel 1015 to the second air channel 104, and then flow to the hot spot area 103 .
  • the airflow flowing out from the second air passage 104 can gather at the hot spot area 103 with the airflow flowing out from the first air duct 102, and take away the heat of the hot spot area 103 together, and then can reduce the temperature of the hot spot area 103 faster, and the hot spot area
  • the temperature of 103 can be lowered to a lower level, which further improves the safety of the drying device 100 during operation.
  • the first air guide 20 can be installed on the housing 30 and located at the air outlet of the second sub-main air duct 1015, the first air guide 20 can extend from the first air guide 20 and the end surface of the housing 30 towards the direction close to the hot spot area 103, or the first air guide 20 can be inclined toward the hot spot area 103, and the first air guide 20 can be connected with the reflector cup 12
  • the distance between the end faces of the first deflector 20 can form the first air channel 102
  • the first air channel 102 can communicate with the second sub-main air channel 1015
  • the air flow out of the second sub-main air channel 1015 can be absorbed by the first air channel.
  • the air guide 20 leads to the hotspot area 103 .
  • the drying device 100 can also be formed with a second air channel 104 communicating with the first sub-main air channel 1014 , and the drying device 100 can also include a second air guide 50 ,
  • the second air guide 50 can be installed on the housing 30 and located at the end of the air outlet of the first sub-main air duct 1014, part of the second air guide 50 can extend into the first sub-main air duct 1014, and the second air guide 50 can extend into the first sub main air duct 1014.
  • the air guide 50 can be spaced from the outlet of the first sub-main air duct 1014 to form the second air duct 104, and the second air guide 50 can be inclined toward the hot spot area 103 or extend toward the hot spot area 103, so that the second air guide 50 50 can guide part of the airflow in the first sub-main air duct 1014 to the second air duct 104 and flow to the hot spot area 103 .
  • the airflow flowing out from the second air passage 104 can gather at the hot spot area 103 with the airflow flowing out from the first air duct 102, and take away the heat of the hot spot area 103 together, and then can reduce the temperature of the hot spot area 103 faster, and the hot spot area
  • the temperature of 103 can be lowered to a lower level, which further improves the safety of the drying device 100 during operation.
  • the heating assembly 10 is located in the main air duct 101 .
  • the outer surface of the side wall 134 of the installation cover 13 can have a gap with the inner surface of the housing 30, and there is a gap between the edge of the end face 1301 of the installation cover 13 and the inner surface of the housing 30, and the gap can communicate with the main air duct 101 , so that the distance between the side wall of the installation cover 13 and the inner surface of the housing 30 can form part of the main air duct 101 , that is, the main air duct 101 is located outside the installation cover 13 in this embodiment.
  • the installation cover 13 can be provided with one or more reflective cups 12, the area surrounded by the open ends 122 of the plurality of reflective cups 12, or the outer area facing the area forms a hotspot area 103, and one or more reflective cups 12 can be installed A plurality of heating sources 11, in one example, the installation cover 13 is provided with a reflective cup 12, and a heating source 11 is installed in a reflective cup 12; In another example, the installation cover 13 is provided with a reflective cup 12, a A plurality of heating sources 11 are installed in the reflective cup 12 .
  • the heating assembly 10 may be located at one side of the main air duct 101 .
  • the mounting cover 13 may include a first side wall (not shown) and a second side wall (not shown), and the first side wall and the second side wall may form a ring,
  • the shape of the first side wall can be semicircular
  • the shape of the second side wall can be linear
  • the first side wall can be in contact with the inner surface of the housing 30, and the second side wall can be in contact with the inner surface of the housing 30.
  • intervals to form the main air duct 101 It can be understood that the heating assembly 10 is located on one side of the main air duct 101 .
  • the first air guide 20 may be installed on the second side wall or the housing 30, or the first air guide 20 may be installed on both the housing 30 and the second side wall, and the first air guide 20 may be Covering the second side wall and spaced from the end face of the second side wall near the air outlet 1011, the first air guide 20 and the end face of the second side wall near the air outlet 1011 form a first air channel 102, the main air channel 101
  • the airflow inside can be guided by the first air guide 20 to the side where the heating component 10 is located, and flow through the hot spot area 103 .
  • the heating source 11 may include a light source 111, which can emit light and radiate heat after being powered on. In the same period of time, the greater the power of the light source 111, the more heat will be generated. .
  • the light source 111 utilizes heat radiation to conduct heat conduction, and more heat energy is directly transferred to the target object and the surrounding moisture through heat conduction, which can reduce unnecessary energy loss, and the drying device 100 has higher working efficiency.
  • the light source 111 includes but not limited to halogen lamps and LED lamps.
  • the drying device 100 may further include an optical element 60 disposed on the light path of the light source 111, the optical element 60 may be used to filter or reflect the visible light emitted by the light source 111, at least part of the hot spot area 103 may be formed on the optical element 60 or its The outer area to face.
  • the optical element 60 may be used to filter or reflect the visible light emitted by the light source 111
  • at least part of the hot spot area 103 may be formed on the optical element 60 or its The outer area to face.
  • the optical element 60 can be installed on the end surface 1301 of the reflector 12 close to the air outlet 1011 of the main air duct 101 , and the optical element 60 can be installed on the second shell 32 or the reflector 12 by bonding, clipping and other methods. Specifically, the optical element 60 can cover the open end 122′ of the reflective cup 12 .
  • the optical element 60 can be made of light-shielding materials, such as wood, black plastic, etc., which are not listed here.
  • the optical element 60 may include a light-transmitting part and a light-shielding part
  • the light-transmitting part may be made of materials such as glass and plastic
  • visible light may pass through the light-transmitting part
  • the light-shielding part may block the light emitted by the light source 111.
  • the light-shielding part may be formed of a light-shielding material, or the light-shielding part may be a film coated on the light-transmitting part, which will not be listed here.
  • the light-shielding part may be closer to the light source 111 than the light-transmitting part, and the light-shielding part may be closer to the light source 111 than the light-transmitting part.
  • the optical element 60 may include a reflector, for example, the optical element 60 may include a silver film, and when visible light reaches the optical element 60, it may be reflected by the reflector to the side wall of the mounting cover 13 or reflected back to the light source 111, so that it cannot pass through Optical element 60.
  • the optical element 60 is located on the light path of the light source 111 , so the optical element 60 can be continuously irradiated by the light source 111 , and the temperature of the optical element 60 will continue to rise, and the optical element 60 or its facing external area can form a hot spot area 103 .
  • the first air guide 20 can be spaced from the end surface of the optical element 60 away from the light source 111, and the first air guide 20 can guide part of the airflow in the main air duct 101 to the optical element 60 to dissipate heat from the optical element 60 and reduce the optical element 60 temperature.
  • the optical element 60 can allow invisible light such as infrared light and ultraviolet light in the light emitted by the light source 111 to pass through.
  • the optical element 60 may include a light exit portion 61.
  • the invisible light emitted by the light source 111 enters the outside through the light exit portion 61, and the temperature of the light exit portion 61 can continue to rise.
  • the light exit portion 61 can form at least part of the hot spot area 103.
  • the first flow guide 20 can guide the airflow to flow to the light emitting part to dissipate heat from the light emitting part 61 .
  • the light exit portion 61 may include a light exit plane 611 in contact with the outside world, at least part of the hot spot area 103 may be formed on the light exit plane 611, the first air guide 20 may be spaced from the light exit plane 611, and at least part of the airflow flowing out from the first air duct 102 It can flow through the light-emitting plane 611 to dissipate heat from the light-emitting plane 611 , reduce the temperature of the light-emitting plane 611 , and prevent the target object from being burned due to contact with the light-emitting plane 611 .
  • the light exit portion 61 is also configured as other three-dimensional regular or irregular structures, such as a three-dimensional concave-convex shape, a plurality of outwardly extending convex structures, etc., to achieve different light emission, heat dissipation, refraction, Absorb effects such as specific wave bands, form different types of hot spot areas 103 according to actual shapes, and adjust the airflow direction of the first air duct 102 accordingly to meet the heat dissipation of the hot spot areas 103 .
  • the light exit portion 61 has an upwardly extending convex structure as shown in FIG. Heat dissipation in the hot spot area 103 .
  • the optical element 60 may also allow some visible light to pass through, which is not limited here.
  • the first air guide 20 is located in the main air duct 101, so that the air flow can flow through the first air guide 20 and be absorbed by the first air guide 20 when flowing in the main air duct 101. Guided into the first air channel 102; when the first air guide 20 is installed on the housing 30, the first air guide 20 can form the first air channel 102 with the end face 1013 of the air outlet 1011; When the component 20 is installed on the installation cover 13 , the first air guide 20 and the end surface of the inner side wall 132 of the installation cover 13 can form the first air channel 102 .
  • the first air duct 102 can face the hot spot area 103 , so that the airflow from the first air duct 102 can flow to the hot spot area 103 and dissipate heat from the hot spot area 103 .
  • the angle between the direction of the airflow flowing to the hotspot area 103 and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 is greater than or equal to 30 degrees, thus, the amount of airflow flowing to the hotspot area 103 is more , can take away more heat from the hot spot area 103, and speed up the cooling speed of the hot spot area 103.
  • the included angle between the direction of the airflow flowing to the hot spot area 103 and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 can be 30 degrees, 35 degrees, 40 degrees, 45 degrees, 50 degrees, 60 degrees, 75 degrees, 80 degrees , 90 degrees or more degrees, not listed here.
  • the direction of the airflow flowing to the hotspot area 103 may be perpendicular to the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 , so that the airflow flows through the hotspot area 103 in parallel.
  • the drying device 100 may further include a mounting structure 70 , the mounting structure 70 may be used for mounting the first air guide 20 , and the mounting structure 70 may also be used for the air flow generated by the motor 40 To guide the flow, the installation structure 70 can be installed downstream of the motor 40 along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 . The installation structure 70 can be installed in the through hole 131 of the installation cover 13 .
  • the inner side wall 132 of the installation cover 13 can be provided with a card hole 1321 and a card slot 1322 communicating with the card hole 1321
  • the installation structure 70 can include a card 71 and a card post 72 connected to the card 71, and the card 71 can be inserted In the card slot 1322, the card post 72 can be stretched into the card hole.
  • the card 71 cooperates with the card slot 1322 to fix the installation structure 70 on the installation cover 13. 13 relative rotation takes place.
  • the mounting structure 70 may also be provided with a clamping hole, and the inner wall of the mounting cover 13 may be provided with a clamping column.
  • the card slot 1322 may be a slot with one side open, or the card slot 1322 may be a slot with two sides open.
  • the slot 1322 is a slot open on both sides, so that the inner side wall 132 is formed with a step structure, the end surface of the card 71 can be in contact with the step surface of the step structure, and the outer surface of the card 71 can be in contact with the step surface of the step structure.
  • the sides of the card slot 1322 are in contact.
  • the installation structure 70 may further include an installation column 73 and a flow guiding rib 74 disposed on the installation column 73 .
  • the outer surface of the mounting column 73 can be spaced from the inner surface of the through hole 131 to form the main air duct 101.
  • the outer diameter of the mounting column 73 can be gradually reduced, so that part of the air flow along the The outer surface of the mounting column can move closer to the center of the mounting column when flowing, and flow out of the drying device 100 more smoothly.
  • the airflow formed by the motor 40 can flow through the guide ribs 74 , and the guide ribs 74 can guide the airflow so that the airflow out of the drying device 100 is more directional and smoother.
  • the card 71 can be connected to an end of the flow guide rib 74 away from the mounting post 73 .
  • the top surface of the guide rib 74 can abut against the inner surface of the through hole 131 to axially position the installation structure 70, so that the axis of the installation structure 70 coincides with the axial direction of the through hole 131, thereby avoiding the swing phenomenon.
  • the inner surface of the through hole 131 can be provided with an abutment groove, and the top surface of the flow guide rib 74 can extend into the abutment groove, and the abutment groove and the flow guide rib 74 cooperate to fix the installation position of the installation structure 70 .
  • the flow guide rib 74 can be interference-fitted with the through hole 131 , so that the frictional force between the top surface of the flow guide rib 74 and the inner surface of the through hole 123 is relatively large, so that the mounting structure 70 is not easy to loosen.
  • the first air guide 20 can be made of plastic, metal and other materials, so that the first air guide 20 can have better rigidity, when the airflow blows to the first air guide 20 A deflector 20 is not easily deformed.
  • the first flow guide 20 can be installed on the housing 30, the first flow guide 20 can also be installed on the installation cover 11, and the second flow guide 20 can also be installed on the installation cover 11 through the installation structure 70, here No restrictions.
  • the first deflector 20 may include a mounting portion 21 , a rib 22 and a deflector 23 .
  • the installation part 21 can be installed on the installation column 73 , so that the first air guide 20 can be fixedly installed at the air outlet 1011 of the main air duct 101 .
  • the mounting part 21 can be non-detachably mounted on the end of the mounting column 73 away from the motor 40 by means of gluing, welding, etc.; The buckle or the like is detachably mounted on the end of the mounting column 73 away from the motor 40 .
  • the mounting portion 21 may be provided with a positioning post, and the mounting post 73 may be provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning post may be inserted into the positioning hole to determine the installation position of the first flow guiding member 20 .
  • the mounting structure 70 can also include screws, the mounting portion 21 can be provided with a first connecting hole through which the mounting column 73 can be provided with a second connecting hole opposite to the first connecting hole, and the screw can pass through the first connecting hole and extend into The second connection hole is locked in the second connection hole, so as to fix the first air guide 20 on the installation structure 70 .
  • the installation portion 21 may be provided with a positioning hole, the mounting post 73 may be provided with a positioning post, and the positioning post may be inserted into the positioning hole to determine the installation position of the first flow guiding member 20 .
  • the ribs 22 can be connected to the installation part 21 and extend away from the installation part 21.
  • the ribs 22 can cooperate with the flow guide ribs 74 to guide the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 together with the flow guide ribs 74. Make the outflow airflow more directional and smoother.
  • the thickness of the ribs 22 may gradually decrease, so as to make the air flow more convergent and facilitate drying of a smaller target area.
  • the thickness of the ribs 22 can gradually increase to make the airflow more divergent, increase the radiation area of the airflow, and facilitate drying of a larger target area.
  • the air guide part 23 can be connected to an end of the rib part 22 away from the installation part 21 , and the air guide part 23 can be used to guide the air flow from the main air duct 101 to the hot spot area 103 .
  • the air guiding part 23 can form a first air passage 102 at a distance from the end surface of the installation structure 70 away from the motor 40 or the end surface of the installation cover 13 away from the motor 40 .
  • Part of the guide part 23 can be located in the main air duct 101 , so that the airflow in the main air duct 101 can flow through the guide part 23 , and the guide part 23 can guide the airflow to the hot spot area 103 .
  • the flow guide part 23 may be in a complete ring shape, or the flow guide part 23 may be in a broken ring shape, for example, a plurality of broken plate shapes.
  • the installation part 21 , the rib part 22 and the flow guide part 23 can be integrally formed, for example, the installation part 21 , the rib part 22 and the flow guide part 23 can be integrally formed by injection molding, casting and the like.
  • the installation part 21, the rib part 22 and the flow guide part 23 can be formed separately, for example, the installation part 21, the rib part 22 and the flow guide part 23 can be assembled together by welding, clamping, bonding and the like.
  • the first air guide 20 may not be as shown in FIG. , or a connecting portion (not shown) of the mounting structure 70, the connecting portion may be a clip or the like, which is not limited here.
  • the first air guide 20 may include a first air guide surface 24 opposite to the airflow flowing in the main air duct 101 , and the first air guide surface 24 may be used to guide the air flow in the main air duct 101 . Part of the airflow flows to the hot spot area 103 to dissipate heat from the hot spot area 103 .
  • the first guide surface 24 may include one or a combination of curved surfaces, inclined surfaces, and planes.
  • the first guide surface 24 may include regular curved surfaces or irregular curved surfaces, which are not expanded one by one here.
  • the first guide surface 24 includes at least one inclined surface, and along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 , the inclined surface is inclined toward the hot spot area 103 at a predetermined angle.
  • the first guide surface 24 may include one, two, three, four or more inclined surfaces with different inclination angles, which are not listed here.
  • the inclined surface is inclined towards the hot spot area 103 at a predetermined angle, and the predetermined angle may be 30°, 40°, 45°, 55°, 60°, 70°, 75°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 120° or more angles, They are not listed here.
  • the predetermined angle refers to the angle between the slope and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 .
  • the first air guide surface 24 can guide the airflow to the hot spot area 103 better, and the first air guide surface 24 can guide more airflow to the hot spot area 103 .
  • the inclined surface of the first guide surface 24 makes the air flow less likely to be hindered when flowing along the first surface, and the flow is smoother.
  • the first guide surface 24 may include a plurality of sub-slopes 241, and the sub-slopes 2411 closest to the main air duct 101 may follow the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 and be close to hot spots.
  • the direction of the area 103 extends obliquely, and the inclination angle of the sub-incline 2412 farthest from the main air duct 101 is larger than the inclination angle of the sub-incline 241 closest to the main air duct 101 .
  • the first air guide surface 24 can better guide part of the airflow in the main air duct 101 to the hot spot area 103, and the air flow flows more smoothly on the first air guide surface 24 and flows out from the first air duct 102 The air flow will flow more towards the hot spot area 103 .
  • the first guide surface 24 may include two, three, four, five or more sub-slopes 241, and the plurality of sub-slopes 241 may connect end to end to form the first guide surface 24.
  • Part of the airflow can flow sequentially from the sub-incline 241 closest to the main air duct 101 to the sub-incline 241 farthest from the main air duct 101 .
  • the inclination angle refers to the angle between the sub-incline 241 and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 .
  • the sub-slope 241 closest to the main air duct 101 is the first sub-slope 2411
  • the sub-slope 241 farthest from the main air duct 101 is the second sub-slope 2412
  • the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 2411 is ⁇ 1
  • the second sub-slope The inclination angle of 2412 is ⁇ 2
  • the inclination angle of any sub-incline 241 between the first sub-incline 2411 and the second sub-incline 2412 can be between ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2, or can be greater than ⁇ 2, or smaller than ⁇ 1, here No restrictions.
  • the inclination angles of the plurality of sub-inclines 241 gradually decrease, so that when the airflow flows from the first sub-incline 241 to the second sub-incline 241, The airflow is smoother and less prone to backflow.
  • the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 241 can also be greater than the inclination angle of the second sub-slope 241, or the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 241 can also be equal to the inclination angle of the second sub-slope 241, There is no limitation here.
  • the first guide surface 24 is a curved surface, which is convex along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, so that the first guide surface 24 can More airflow is directed to the hot spot area 103 more smoothly, thereby reducing the temperature of the hot spot area 103 faster.
  • the opening of the first air guide surface 24 may face downward or may face the hot spot area 103, so that the airflow may flow to the hot spot area 103 along the first air guide surface 24, and the opening of the first air guide surface 24 away from the main air duct 101
  • the tangent plane at one end may be parallel to or form an included angle with the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 .
  • the angle between the tangent of each point of the first air guide surface 24 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 gradually decreases, or the first air guide surface
  • the angle between the tangent of each point of 24 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 gradually decreases to zero and then gradually increases.
  • the curved surface of the first guide surface 24 may include a plurality of sub-curved surfaces connected in sequence, at least one sub-curved surface extends exponentially, and the sub-curved surfaces extending exponentially may have more Good guiding effect, so that the airflow can flow to the hot spot area 103 more accurately and smoothly.
  • the number of exponentially extending sub-surfaces may be one, two, three, four or more, which are not listed here.
  • the plurality of sub-surfaces each extend exponentially.
  • the sub-curved surface closest to the main air channel 101 extends exponentially to guide the airflow in the main air channel 101 to the first air channel 102 more smoothly.
  • multiple sub-curved surfaces close to the main air duct 101 extend exponentially.
  • the exponential extension of the sub-surface may specifically mean that the contour of the sub-surface extends exponentially such as a quadratic function curve, a cubic function curve, a quartic function curve, or a quintic function curve, such as a parabola.
  • the direction of the exponential extension may extend toward the hot spot area 103 or extend away from the hot spot area 103 , which is not limited here.
  • the first guide surface 24 includes a first sub-curved surface 242 and a second sub-curved surface connected in sequence. 243 and the first sub-plane 244.
  • the first sub-curved surface 242 can be located in the main air duct 101 , and the first sub-curved surface 242 can divide the airflow flowing in the main air duct 101 so that part of the airflow enters the first air duct 102 .
  • the contour of the first sub-curved surface 242 can be a section of arc, and the arc can be located in the main air duct 101, and one end of the arc can extend along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, and the other end of the arc can face the hot spot.
  • the area 103 is extended so that the airflow close to the edge in the main air duct 101 can generate a diversion when reaching the first sub-curved surface 242 , and part of the air flow can flow to the second sub-curved surface 243 and then leave the main air duct 101 .
  • the contour of the first sub-curved surface 242 is not limited to a circular arc, and may also be a curve with relatively small curvature such as an ellipse or a drop-shaped front edge, or directly adopt a wedge-shaped structure, which are not listed here.
  • the second sub-curved surface 243 can extend toward the hot spot area 103 , and the second sub-curved surface 243 can be used to guide the airflow flowing into the first air duct 102 towards the hot spot area 103 , so that the airflow can flow to the hot spot area 103 .
  • the opening of the contour line of the second sub-curved surface 243 faces toward the hot spot area 103, or the direction of the opening is opposite to the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, so that the airflow can flow toward the hot spot when flowing out from the second sub-curved surface 243.
  • Area 103 streams to go.
  • the second sub-curved surface 243 may extend exponentially, so that the airflow flows through the second air guide surface 25 more smoothly, and the directionality after flowing out of the second sub-curved surface 243 is better.
  • the distance between the tangent of each point of the second sub-curved surface 243 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 is The included angle gradually decreases.
  • the shape of the contour line of the second sub-curved surface 243 can be seen, and the guiding direction of the first guide surface 24 is that after the airflow in the main air duct 101 enters the first air duct 102 , the flow direction of the airflow in the first air channel 102 .
  • the second sub-curved surface 243 gradually extends toward the direction parallel to the end surface, so that when the airflow flows out of the second sub-curved surface 243, the angle between the flow direction of the airflow and the end surface is small, and the airflow is not easy to be connected with the installation.
  • the cover 13 and the hot spot area generate greater impact, and more heat from the hot spot area 103 can be taken away.
  • the first sub-plane 244 is in contact with the second sub-curved surface 243, and the airflow flows out from the second sub-curved surface 243 to the first sub-plane 244, and the first sub-plane 244 is parallel to the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 or faces the end surface of the air outlet 1011 1013 is inclined so that after the airflow passes through the first sub-plane 244 , the first sub-plane 244 can guide the airflow, and more airflow can flow to the hot spot area 103 .
  • the first sub-plane 244 is parallel to the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011, so that the airflow does not collide with the hot spot area 103 after flowing out from the first sub-plane 244, and the airflow can pass through the hot spot area smoothly. 103, more heat from the hot spot area 103 is taken away.
  • the guiding direction of the airflow can be controlled by controlling the length ratio of the first sub-plane 244 and the second sub-curved surface 243 , so that the airflow can flow to the hot spot area 103 more smoothly, steadily and accurately.
  • the first sub-plane 244 may also be inclined in a direction away from the hot spot area 103 , or the first sub-plane 244 may also be inclined in a direction close to the hot spot area 103 , which are not listed here.
  • the angle between the first sub-plane 244 and the end face 1013 of the air outlet 1011 may be less than 30°, for example, it may be 5°, 7°, 10°, 12°, 15°, 18°, 20°, 23°, 25°, 28°, 30°, etc., on the one hand, it can be avoided that the inclination angle of the first sub-plane 244 towards the direction away from the hot spot area 103 is too large, resulting in less airflow Arriving at the hot spot area 103, and affecting the heat dissipation effect on the hot spot area 103, on the other hand, it can be avoided: the inclination angle of the first sub-plane 244 towards the hot spot area 103 is too large, causing the airflow to have a greater impact on the hot spot area 103 , which affects the heat dissipation effect on the hot spot area 103 and may even increase the temperature of the hot spot area 103 .
  • the first flow guide 20 may further include a second flow guide surface 25 opposite to the first flow guide surface 24 .
  • the second flow guide surface The airflow 25 can guide the airflow reaching the second air guide surface 25 into the main air passage 101 and converge with the airflow flowing in the main air passage 101 . It can be understood that the part of the airflow flowing out from the first air channel 102 can reach the second flow guide surface 25, or the external airflow outside the second flow guide surface 25 can reach the second flow guide surface 25, and the second flow guide surface 25 can guide The airflow led to the second guide surface 25 flows toward the main air duct 101 and converges with the airflow in the main air duct 101.
  • the flow of air flowing out of the main air duct 101 can be enhanced, and on the other hand, the main air flow can be enhanced.
  • the second flow guide surface 25 may be symmetrical to the first flow guide surface 24 .
  • the second air guide surface 25 may include at least one inclined surface, along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air passage 101 , the inclined surface is inclined toward the main air passage 101 at a predetermined angle.
  • the second guide surface 25 may include one, two, three, four, five or more slopes, the slopes may be inclined toward the main air duct 101 at a predetermined angle, and the predetermined angle may be 30°, 40° , 45°, 55°, 60°, 70°, 75°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 120° or more angles, which are not listed here.
  • the predetermined angle refers to the angle between the slope and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 . In this way, since the inclined surface is inclined towards the hot spot area 103, the airflow flowing along the second guide surface 25 is more likely to converge with the airflow in the main air duct 101.
  • the second guide surface 25 may include multiple sub-slopes 251 , the sub-slopes 251 closest to the air outlet of the first air duct 102 are along the air flow direction in the main air duct 101 and away from the hot spot area 103 Extending, the inclination angle of the sub-incline 251 farthest from the air outlet of the first air channel 102 is greater than the inclination angle of the sub-incline 251 closest to the air outlet of the first air channel 102 . Therefore, after the airflow flows on the second air guide surface 25 , it can better converge with the airflow in the main air duct 101 , and the phenomenon of fluid separation is not easy to occur.
  • the second guide surface 25 can include two, three, four, five or more sub-slopes 251, and the plurality of sub-slopes 251 can be connected end to end to form the second guide surface 25, reaching the second guide surface
  • the airflow on the surface 25 flows sequentially from the sub-slope closest to the air outlet of the first air channel 102 to the sub-incline farthest from the air outlet of the first air channel 102 .
  • the inclination angle refers to the angle at which the sub-incline 251 inclines toward the main air duct 101 , that is, the angle between the sub-incline 251 and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 .
  • the sub-slope 251 closest to the air outlet of the first air passage 102 is the first sub-slope 2511
  • the sub-slope farthest from the air outlet of the first air passage 102 is the second sub-slope 2512
  • the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 2511 is ⁇ 1
  • the inclination angle of the second sub-slope 2512 is ⁇ 2
  • the inclination angle of any sub-slope 251 between the first sub-slope 2511 and the second sub-slope 2512 can be between ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2, or can be greater than ⁇ 2, or is less than ⁇ 1, and there is no limitation here.
  • the inclination angle of the sub-slope 251 gradually decreases. It is smoother and better converged with the airflow in the main air duct 101 .
  • the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 2511 may also be greater than the inclination angle of the second sub-slope 2512, or the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 2511 may also be equal to the inclination angle of the second sub-slope 2512, There is no limitation here.
  • the second guide surface 25 is a curved surface, along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, the curved surface is concave, so that the second guide surface 25 is curved.
  • the guide surface 25 can guide more airflows to the main air duct 101 more smoothly and converge with the airflow out of the main air duct 101 , thereby reducing the temperature of the hot spot area 103 faster.
  • the opening of the second guide surface 25 can be upward, so that the airflow can flow to the main air duct 101 along the second guide surface 25, and the tangent line of the end point of the outline of the second guide surface 25 can be aligned with the main air duct.
  • the flow direction of the airflow in 101 is parallel or forms an included angle.
  • the angle between the tangent line of each point of the outline of the second air guide surface 25 and the end surface of the main air duct 101 gradually increases, so that the second The flow direction of the airflow on the guide surface 25 and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 gradually decrease, and further, the tangent line of the end point of the contour line of the second guide surface 25 is perpendicular to the end face of the main air duct 101, so that from the first The airflow flowing out of the second flow guiding surface 25 is parallel to the airflow flowing out of the main air duct 101 , so that it is difficult for the fluids to collide with each other.
  • the curved surface (that is, the second guide surface 25) may include a plurality of sub-curved surfaces connected in sequence, at least one sub-curved surface extends exponentially,
  • the sub-curved surfaces extending exponentially can have a better guiding effect, so that the airflow can more smoothly converge with the airflow in the main air duct 101 .
  • the number of exponentially extending sub-surfaces may be one, two, three, four or more, which are not listed here.
  • the plurality of sub-surfaces each extend exponentially.
  • the sub-curved surface closest to the air outlet of the first air channel 102 extends exponentially, so as to guide the airflow flowing out of the air outlet of the first air channel 102 and reaching the second air guide surface 25 to the main air channel more smoothly.
  • Airway 101 multiple sub-curved surfaces close to the main air duct 101 extend exponentially.
  • the exponential extension of the sub-surface may specifically mean that the contour of the sub-surface extends exponentially such as a quadratic function curve, a cubic function curve, a quartic function curve, or a quintic function curve, such as a parabola.
  • the direction of the exponential extension may extend toward the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 .
  • the second guide surface 25 includes first sub-planes connected in sequence 251 , a first sub-curved surface 253 and a second sub-curved surface 254 .
  • the airflow flowing out from the first air channel 102 can flow back to the second flow guide surface 25 through the external windshield structure (such as the protrusion 105 shown in FIG.
  • a sub-curved surface 253 and a second sub-curved surface 254, the first sub-plane 251 can be parallel to the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 or inclined towards the hot spot area 103, so that after the airflow passes through the first sub-plane 251, the first sub-plane 251 can The airflow acts as a guide, and the airflow is relatively stable when flowing on the first sub-plane 251 .
  • the first sub-plane 251 is parallel to the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 .
  • the angle between the first sub-plane 251 and the end face 1013 of the air outlet 1011 may be less than 30°, for example, it may be 5°, 7°, 10°, 12°, 15°, 18°, 20°, 23°, 25°, 28°, 30° or more angle values are not listed here one by one, so, on the one hand, it can be avoided: the first sub-plane 251 can also move away from the hot spot If the inclination angle of the area 103 is too large, the flow velocity of the airflow on the first sub-plane 251 is reduced, and less airflow can flow to the first sub-curved surface 253 .
  • the first sub-curved surface 253 can extend along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, and the first sub-curved surface 253 can be used to direct the airflow flowing to the first sub-curved surface 253 to the same direction as the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101. direction, so that the airflow can smoothly converge with the airflow in the main air duct 101 .
  • the orientation of the opening of the outline of the first sub-curved surface 253 is the same as the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 , so that the airflow can flow toward the main air duct 101 when flowing out of the first sub-curved surface 253 .
  • the first sub-curved surface 253 may extend exponentially, so that the airflow flows through the first air guide surface 24 more smoothly, and the directionality after flowing out of the first sub-curved surface 253 is better.
  • the included angle between the tangent line of each point of the sub-curved surface 253 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 increases gradually.
  • the shape of the contour line of the first sub-curved surface 253 can be seen, the first sub-curved surface 253 can be in a concave shape, along the guiding direction of the second flow guide surface 25, the first The angle between the tangent of each point of the sub-curved surface 253 and the end surface of the reflector 120 close to the air outlet 1011 gradually increases. For example, in FIG.
  • the angle ⁇ 1 between the tangent at point C and the end surface is smaller than the angle ⁇ 1 between the tangent at point D and the end surface, and the first sub-curved surface 253 gradually moves toward a direction parallel to the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 direction, so that when the airflow flows out from the first sub-curved surface 253, the angle between the flow direction of the airflow and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 is relatively small, and the air flow is not easy to collide with the air flow in the main air duct 101, so that it can be more Smoothly converge with the airflow in the main air duct 101.
  • the guiding direction of the airflow can be controlled by controlling the length ratio of the first sub-plane 251 and the first sub-curved surface 253 , so that the airflow can flow smoothly and stably toward the airflow direction in the main air duct 101 .
  • the second sub-curved surface 254 can be located in the main air duct 101 , and the second sub-curved surface 254 can converge the airflow flowing through the first sub-curved surface 253 and the airflow in the main air duct 101 , so that the two airflows can converge into one airflow.
  • the contour of the second sub-curved surface 254 can be a section of convex arc, and the arc can be located in the main air duct 101, and one end of the arc can extend in the opposite direction of the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, and the other end of the arc can One end can extend toward the main air duct 101, part of the second sub-curved surface 254 can guide the airflow in the main air duct 101, and another part of the second sub-curved surface 254 can guide the airflow flowing out of the first sub-curved surface 253, thereby Two air streams can be brought together into one air stream.
  • the profile of the second sub-curved surface 254 is not limited to a circular arc, and may also be a curve with a relatively small curvature such as an ellipse or a drop-shaped front edge, which will not be listed here.
  • the first air guide 20 may further include a third air guide surface 26 and a fourth air guide surface connecting the first air guide surface 24 and the second air guide surface 25 27 , the third guide surface 26 is closer to the hot spot area 103 than the fourth guide surface 27 .
  • the third air guide surface 26 can be used to guide part of the air flow flowing out of the first air guide surface to the second air guide surface 25 .
  • the third guide surface 26 may include one or more combinations of curved surfaces, inclined surfaces, and irregular curved surfaces, and part of the airflow flowing out of the first air duct 102 may directly flow through the third guide surface 26 to the second guide surface.
  • the third guide surface 26 may include a plurality of sub-surfaces 261, along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, the sub-surfaces 261 connected to the first guide surface 24 are concave upward, and the sub-surfaces 261 connected to the second The sub-surface 261 of the guide surface 25 is convex.
  • the sub-surface 261 connected to the first guide surface 24 can be better guided, and part of the airflow flowing out of the first air duct 102 and part of the airflow flowing through the hot spot area 103 to the next sub-surface 261, connecting the second The sub-surface 261 of the flow guide surface 25 can better guide the airflow reaching the sub-surface 261 to the second flow guide surface 25 .
  • the third guide surface 26 may include two sub-surfaces 261, defining the sub-surface connected with the first guide surface 24 as the first sub-surface 2611, and defining the sub-surface connected with the second guide surface 25.
  • the connected sub-surface is the second sub-surface 2612
  • the first sub-surface 2611 can be connected with the second sub-surface 2612
  • the outline of the first sub-surface 2611 can be a concave curve
  • the outline of the second sub-surface 2612 It can be an upward concave curve
  • the tangent of the starting point of the outline of the first sub-surface 2611 can be parallel or coincident with the tangent of the end of the outline of the first guide surface 24, and the tangent of the end of the outline of the second sub-surface 2612 It can be parallel or coincident with the tangent line of the starting point of the outline of the second guide surface 25, so that the transition between the first guide surface 24 and the third guide surface 26 is relatively smooth, and the third guide surface 26 and the first guide surface The transition
  • the fourth guide surface 27 can be parallel to the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, the fourth guide surface 27 can be located in the main air duct 101, and the main air duct 101 is surrounded by the first
  • the airflow split by the first sub-curved surface 242 of the air guide surface 24 can continue to flow along the fourth air guide surface 27, and then a negative pressure can be formed near the second sub-curved surface 254, and under the effect of the negative pressure, from the second guide surface
  • the air flow from the first sub-curved surface 252 of the flow surface 25 to the second sub-curved surface 254 will flow to the main air duct 101 , and then converge with the air flow in the main air duct 101 .
  • the drying device 100 further includes a protrusion located at the end of the hot spot area 103 away from the first air duct 102 and protruding from the end surface of the hot spot area 103 facing away from the heating source 11 .
  • the protrusion 105 is used to make the airflow flowing out of the first air duct 102 and passing through the hot spot area 103 flow back.
  • the protrusion 105 can make the air flow flow back to the hot spot area 103, or the protrusion 105 can guide the air flow to flow in a direction away from the hot spot area 103 and then along the direction close to the first The direction of the air duct 102 flows back to form a vortex, which in turn enables the airflow to circulate to dissipate heat in the hot spot area 103 , improving the heat dissipation effect on the hot spot area 103 . It can be clearly seen in FIG. 22 that the protrusion 105 makes the air flow out of the first air channel 102 form a vortex in front of the hot spot area
  • the contour of the protrusion 105 may be in the shape of a drop, a trapezoid, a triangle, an arc, etc., which are not listed here.
  • the protrusion 105 may include a recirculation surface close to the hot spot area 103, and the airflow flowing from the hot spot area 103 through the recirculation surface may form a recirculation.
  • the return surface can be a slope, and the slope can form an angle with the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011, and the angle can be 110 degrees, 120 degrees, 130 degrees, 135 degrees, 140 degrees, 150 degrees or more degrees, so that the airflow can flow through Reflow can be formed after reflow surface.
  • the return surface can also be a curved surface, and the curved surface can be concave, so that the airflow can form a backflow after passing through the return surface.
  • the circulating flow can enhance the heat dissipation effect on the hot spot area 103 .
  • the protrusion 105 may be formed by the housing 30 protruding from the hot spot area 103 , the protrusion 105 may also be formed by the optical element 60 protruding from the hot spot area 103 , and the protrusion 105 may also be formed by the heating component 30 .
  • the surface of the first air channel 102 opposite to the first deflector 20 can be formed with a guide surface 1021, and the guide surface 1021 can be used to communicate with the first guide surface.
  • the air guide surface 24 jointly guides part of the airflow in the main air channel 101 to enter the first air channel 102 .
  • the first air channel 102 can be formed by the first guide surface 24 and the guide surface 1021 together.
  • the guide surface 1021 is the end surface at the air outlet 1011 of the main air duct 101 .
  • the profile curve of the guide surface 1021 can be the same shape as the profile curve of the first flow guide surface 24, or the profile curve of the guide surface 1021 can be the same shape as the partial profile curve of the first flow guide surface 24, so that the guide surface 1021 may be guided in the same direction as the first air guiding surface 24 , so that the directionality of the airflow after flowing out from the first air duct 102 is stronger, and the phenomenon of fluid separation is less likely to occur.
  • the guide surface 1021 can be an inclined surface, and the inclined surface can extend along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 and toward the hotspot area 103 , so that the airflow can flow to the hotspot area 103 after passing through the inclined surface.
  • the slope of the slope can be positive, so that the guide surface 1021 can better guide the airflow in the main air duct 101 to the hot spot area 103 .
  • the slope of the slope can be negative, so that the guide surface 1021 can better guide the airflow in the main air duct 101 to Hot spot area 103 .
  • the guide surface 1021 can be a curved surface, and along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, at least part of the guide surface 1021 is convex, so that the airflow flowing through the guide surface 1021 can flow to the hotspot area 103 .
  • the entire guide surface 1021 may be convex, or a part of the guide surface 1021 may be convex, which is not limited here.
  • the angle between the tangent line of each point on the outline of the guiding surface 1021 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 gradually decreases, so that the guiding surface 1021 can better guide the airflow Navigate to the hotspot area 103 .
  • the structure of the second air guide 50 is similar or identical to that of the first air guide 20 , and will not be described in detail here.
  • the second air guide 50 and the first air guide 20 can be a split structure, the second air guide 50 can be fixed on the housing 30, and the first air guide 20 can be fixed on the heating assembly. 10 on.
  • the second flow guide 50 and the first flow guide 20 can be integrally structured, for example, the second flow guide 50 and the first flow guide 20 can be manufactured as a whole through an integral molding process structure, the first flow guide piece 20 and the second flow guide piece 50 can be provided with support ribs to connect, the first flow guide piece 20 can be fixed on the heating assembly 10, the second flow guide piece 20 can not be fixed, or The first flow guide 20 may not be fixed, the second flow guide 20 may be fixed on the casing 30, or the second flow guide 50 may be fixed on the casing 30, and the first flow guide 20 may be fixed on the heating Component 10 on.
  • references to the terms “certain embodiments,” “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “examples,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” are intended to mean A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application.
  • the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example.
  • the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
  • those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of said features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, unless otherwise specifically defined.

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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A drying device (100). The drying device (100) is provided with a main air duct (101) and a first air duct (102), which communicates with the main air duct (101). The drying device (100) comprises a heating assembly (10) and a first flow-guiding member (20), wherein the heating assembly (10) can generate thermal radiation and form a hot spot area (103); at least a part of the first flow-guiding member (20) is located in the main air duct (101); and the first flow-guiding member (20) is used for guiding a part of airflow, which is in the main air duct (101), to the first air duct (102), and enabling the airflow flowing through the first air duct (102) to flow to the hot spot area (103).

Description

干燥装置drying device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及家用电器领域,特别涉及一种干燥装置。The present application relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a drying device.
背景技术Background technique
吹风机等干燥装置主要依靠吹出的热风蒸发及带走目标物体上的水,干燥装置工作时加热组件一直工作以不断提供热量。然而,由于加热组件的热辐射范围较广,存在部分区域由于没有气流带走热量导致温度持续上升而容易被烧焦,或者温度过高容易烫伤用户,或者目标物体与该部分区域接触时容易被烧焦,导致干燥装置使用时存在一定的危险性。Drying devices such as hair dryers mainly rely on the blown hot air to evaporate and take away the water on the target object. When the drying device is working, the heating component is always working to continuously provide heat. However, due to the wide range of heat radiation of the heating element, there are some areas that are easy to be scorched due to the continuous rise in temperature due to the lack of airflow to take away the heat, or the user is easily burned when the temperature is too high, or the target object is easily burned when it comes into contact with this part of the area. Burnt, resulting in a certain danger when the drying device is used.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的实施方式提供了一种干燥装置。Embodiments of the present application provide a drying device.
本申请实施方式的干燥装置形成有主风道及与所述主风道相通的第一风道,所述干燥装置包括加热组件及第一导流件,所述加热组件能够产生热辐射并形成热点区域,至少部分所述第一导流件位于所述主风道内,所述第一导流件用于将所述主风道中的部分气流导引至所述第一风道,及使流经所述第一风道的气流流至所述热点区域。The drying device in the embodiment of the present application is formed with a main air duct and a first air duct communicating with the main air duct. The drying device includes a heating element and a first air guide, and the heating element can generate heat radiation and form a In the hot spot area, at least part of the first air guide is located in the main air channel, and the first air guide is used to guide part of the air flow in the main air channel to the first air channel, and make the air flow The airflow passing through the first air duct flows to the hot spot area.
本申请实施方式的干燥装置中,干燥装置形成有与主风道相通的第一风道,至少部分第一导流件位于主风道内,第一导流件可以将主风道中的部分气流导引至第一风道,并且使第一风道的气流流至热点区域,以带走热点区域的温度,进而可以降低热点区域的温度,使得干燥装置在工作时热点区域的温度不易过高,提高了干燥装置使用时的安全性。In the drying device according to the embodiment of the present application, the drying device is formed with a first air channel communicating with the main air channel, at least part of the first air guide is located in the main air channel, and the first air guide can guide part of the air flow in the main air channel. lead to the first air channel, and make the air flow of the first air channel flow to the hot spot area, so as to take away the temperature of the hot spot area, and then reduce the temperature of the hot spot area, so that the temperature of the hot spot area is not easy to be too high when the drying device is working, The safety when the drying device is used is improved.
本申请的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实施方式的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the embodiments of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and understandable from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面装配结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a planar assembly structure of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图2是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的部分结构的装配示意图;FIG. 2 is an assembly schematic diagram of a partial structure of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图3是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的部分结构的立体分解示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图4是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的部分结构的立体截面示意图;Fig. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional schematic diagram of a partial structure of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图5是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图6是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图7是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图8是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图9是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图10是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图11是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图12是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图13是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图14是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的一种平面结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图15是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的另一种平面结构示意图;Fig. 15 is another schematic plan view of the drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图16是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的再一种平面结构示意图;Fig. 16 is another schematic plan view of the drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图17是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的又一种平面结构示意图;Fig. 17 is another schematic plan view of the drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图18是图4所示的干燥装置在XVIII区域的局部放大图;Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of the drying device shown in Figure 4 in the XVIII area;
图19是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面结构示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图20是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的平面结构示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic plan view of a drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图21是本申请一些实施方式的干燥装置的第一导流面的截面示意图;Fig. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first guide surface of the drying device in some embodiments of the present application;
图22是未设置第一导流件的干燥装置的效果呈现图;Fig. 22 is an effect presentation diagram of a drying device without a first flow guide;
图23是本申请实施方式的干燥装置的效果呈现图。Fig. 23 is a diagram showing the effect of the drying device according to the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本申请的实施方式作进一步说明。附图中相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。Embodiments of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.
另外,下面结合附图描述的本申请的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请的实施方式,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。In addition, the embodiments of the present application described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
请参阅图1至图4,本申请实施方式的干燥装置100形成有主风道101及与主风道101相通的第一风道102,干燥装置100包括加热组件10及第一导流件20,加热组件10能够产生热辐射并形成热点区域103;至少部分第一导流件20位于主风道101内,第一导流件20用于将主风道101中的部分气流导引至第一风道102,及使流经第一风道102的气流流至热点区域103。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the drying device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is formed with a main air duct 101 and a first air duct 102 communicating with the main air duct 101. The drying device 100 includes a heating assembly 10 and a first air guide 20. , the heating assembly 10 can generate heat radiation and form a hot spot area 103; at least part of the first air guide 20 is located in the main air channel 101, and the first air guide 20 is used to guide part of the airflow in the main air channel 101 to the second An air duct 102 , and the airflow passing through the first air duct 102 flows to the hot spot area 103 .
本申请实施方式的干燥装置100中,干燥装置100形成有与主风道101相通的第一风道102,至少部分第一导流件20位于主风道101内,第一导流件20可以将主风道101中的部分气流导引至第一风道102,并且使第一风道102的气流流至热点区域103,以带走热点区域103的温度,进而可以降低热点区域103的温度,使得干燥装置100在工作时热点区域103的温度不易过高,提高了干燥装置100使用时的安全性。In the drying device 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the drying device 100 is formed with a first air channel 102 communicating with the main air channel 101, at least part of the first air guide 20 is located in the main air channel 101, and the first air guide 20 can be Guide part of the airflow in the main air duct 101 to the first air duct 102, and make the air flow in the first air duct 102 flow to the hot spot area 103, so as to take away the temperature of the hot spot area 103, thereby reducing the temperature of the hot spot area 103 , so that the temperature of the hot spot area 103 is not easy to be too high when the drying device 100 is working, and the safety of the drying device 100 in use is improved.
干燥装置100具体可以为吹风机、干手机、干衣机、取暖器等设备,在此不一一列举。干燥装置100可以用于朝需干燥的物体辐射热量,进而可以蒸发或者带走需干燥的物体上的水等液体,使得需干燥物体变得较干燥。例如,干燥装置100可以用于烘干或吹干头发、手、身体、衣服等物体。本申请实施例中以干燥装置100为吹风机为例进行示例性说明,可以理解,干燥装置100并不限于吹风机,可以是其他。Specifically, the drying device 100 may be equipment such as a hair dryer, a hand dryer, a clothes dryer, a heater, etc., which will not be listed here. The drying device 100 can be used to radiate heat toward the object to be dried, and then evaporate or take away liquid such as water on the object to be dried, so that the object to be dried becomes drier. For example, the drying device 100 can be used to dry or dry hair, hands, body, clothes and other objects. In the embodiment of the present application, the drying device 100 is taken as an example of a hair dryer for illustration. It can be understood that the drying device 100 is not limited to a hair dryer, and may be other types.
下面结合附图对干燥装置100做详细说明。The drying device 100 will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1,干燥装置100可包括加热组件10、第一导流件20、壳体30及电机40。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the drying device 100 may include a heating element 10 , a first flow guide 20 , a casing 30 and a motor 40 .
干燥装置100可形成有主风道101及与主风道101相通的第一风道102,干燥装置100内的气流可经主风道101流向外界进而流向头发等目标物体,主风道101内的部分气流可流至第一风道102。The drying device 100 can be formed with a main air duct 101 and a first air duct 102 communicating with the main air duct 101. The air flow in the drying device 100 can flow to the outside through the main air duct 101 and then flow to target objects such as hair. Part of the air flow can flow to the first air channel 102 .
壳体30可以为干燥装置100的功能器件(例如,加热组件10、电路板、散热装置、电机等)提供安装空间及保护,使得功能器件不易受到损坏。具体地,壳体30可形成有收容腔,加热组件10等功能器件可安装于收容腔内。壳体30可以是由塑料、金属等材料制成,在此不一一列举。壳体30可以形成主风道101,气流可在主风道101内流动。The casing 30 can provide installation space and protection for the functional devices of the drying device 100 (eg, the heating component 10 , circuit board, heat sink, motor, etc.), so that the functional devices are not easily damaged. Specifically, the casing 30 can form a receiving cavity, and functional devices such as the heating component 10 can be installed in the receiving cavity. The casing 30 may be made of plastic, metal and other materials, which are not listed here. The casing 30 can form a main air channel 101 , and the airflow can flow in the main air channel 101 .
请参阅图1,壳体30可包括第一壳31和第二壳32,第一壳31可与第二壳32连接。第一壳31可以用于供用户手持,以便于用户手持干燥装置100。第二壳32可以用于出风及还可以用于容纳较多的功能器件。在一个例子中,第一壳31和第二壳32为分体结构,第一壳31可第二壳32可通过卡接、螺钉等方式可拆卸地连接,第一壳31与第二壳32也可通过焊接、胶接等方式不可拆卸地连接。在另一个例子中,第一壳31和第二壳32可为一体结构,第一壳31和第二壳32可通过注塑、铸造等方式一体成型。Referring to FIG. 1 , the casing 30 may include a first shell 31 and a second shell 32 , and the first shell 31 may be connected to the second shell 32 . The first shell 31 can be used to be held by a user, so that the user can hold the drying device 100 in hand. The second shell 32 can be used for air outlet and also can be used for accommodating more functional devices. In one example, the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 are split structures, the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 can be detachably connected by clamping, screws, etc., the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 It can also be non-detachably connected by means of welding, gluing or the like. In another example, the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 may be integrally formed, and the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 may be integrally formed by injection molding, casting or the like.
第一壳31可以用于安装一些功能器件。例如,干燥装置100可包括电池,电池可以安装于第一壳31内。具体地,电池可包括电芯和保护板,电芯和保护板均可位于第一壳31内。第一壳31可与第二壳32相通,第一壳31的尾部或者侧壁可开设进风口,第一壳31的内壁和电池的外表面之间可存在间隙,第二壳32内的气流流动时,第一壳31内可形成负压,外界环境中的气流可从进风口进入第一壳31内,进而第一壳31内的气流可经间隙流向朝第二壳32流动,从而可以带走第一壳31、电池及第一壳31内的其它功能器件的热量,使得第一壳31的温度降低,用户手持第一壳31时不易被烫伤。第一壳31也 可设有进风口,外界的气流可经进风口进入第一壳31。The first shell 31 can be used to install some functional devices. For example, the drying device 100 may include a battery, and the battery may be installed in the first case 31 . Specifically, the battery may include a battery cell and a protective plate, both of which are located in the first shell 31 . The first shell 31 can be communicated with the second shell 32, the tail or the side wall of the first shell 31 can offer an air inlet, there can be a gap between the inner wall of the first shell 31 and the outer surface of the battery, the air flow in the second shell 32 When flowing, a negative pressure can be formed in the first shell 31, and the airflow in the external environment can enter the first shell 31 from the air inlet, and then the airflow in the first shell 31 can flow towards the second shell 32 through the gap, so that it can The heat of the first case 31 , the battery and other functional devices in the first case 31 is taken away, so that the temperature of the first case 31 is lowered, and the user is less likely to be burned when holding the first case 31 . First shell 31 also can be provided with air inlet, and the airflow of outside can enter first shell 31 through air inlet.
进一步地,请继续参阅图1,在某些实施方式中,第二壳32可包括相背的第一端321和第二端322。第二壳32可以形成主风道101,第二壳32的第一端321可形成有蜂窝状或者其它形状的进风孔,干燥装置100外部的气流可经进风孔进入到第二壳32的腔体内。第二壳32的第二端322可形成有出风口,第二壳32内的气流可经出风口流出干燥装置100而吹向目标物体,进而对目标物体进行散热,同时气流从进风孔流向出风口的过程中可以带走第二壳32、第二壳32内的功能器件的热量,对第二壳32和安装于第二壳32内的功能器件进行散热。当然,进风孔还可设于第二壳32的其他位置,例如,第二壳32的第一端321和第二端322之间的任意位置均可开设进风孔,在此不做限制,也不一一列举。容易理解的是,空气从第一端321的进风孔进入第二壳32内,并且沿着第二壳32流动直至从第二端322的出风口流出,该过程即空气沿着主风道101穿过第二壳32的过程。Further, please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the second shell 32 may include a first end 321 and a second end 322 opposite to each other. The second shell 32 can form the main air duct 101, and the first end 321 of the second shell 32 can be formed with honeycomb or other shaped air inlet holes, and the airflow outside the drying device 100 can enter the second shell 32 through the air inlet holes. in the cavity. The second end 322 of the second shell 32 can be formed with an air outlet, and the airflow in the second shell 32 can flow out of the drying device 100 through the air outlet and blow to the target object, thereby dissipating heat from the target object, while the airflow flows from the air inlet hole to the target object. The heat of the second shell 32 and the functional devices inside the second shell 32 can be taken away during the process of the air outlet, and the second shell 32 and the functional devices installed in the second shell 32 can be dissipated. Of course, the air inlet hole can also be located at other positions of the second shell 32, for example, any position between the first end 321 and the second end 322 of the second shell 32 can be provided with an air inlet hole, and there is no limitation here. , nor list them one by one. It is easy to understand that the air enters the second shell 32 from the air inlet of the first end 321, and flows along the second shell 32 until it flows out from the air outlet of the second end 322. This process means that the air flows along the main air duct. 101 through the process of the second shell 32.
请参阅图1,电机40可安装于壳体30内,可用于形成气流,气流可将加热组件10辐射的热量及一些功能器件产生的热量带向头发等目标物体,进而可蒸发目标物体上的液体,实现干燥目标物体的功能。具体地,电机40可包括电机主体41和风扇42,风扇42和电机主体41连接,电机主体41转动时风扇42可跟随转动而驱动壳体30内的空气流动形成气流。Please refer to Fig. 1, the motor 40 can be installed in the casing 30, and can be used to form an airflow, and the airflow can bring the heat radiated by the heating element 10 and the heat generated by some functional devices to the target object such as hair, and then evaporate the heat on the target object. Liquid, to achieve the function of drying the target object. Specifically, the motor 40 may include a motor body 41 and a fan 42 , the fan 42 is connected to the motor body 41 , and when the motor body 41 rotates, the fan 42 can follow the rotation to drive the air flow in the casing 30 to form an airflow.
在一个例子中,电机40可安装于第一壳31内,电机40工作时气流经第一壳31吹向第二壳32,后从第二壳32流出,如此,可通过用户握持第一壳31而缓冲电机产生的振动。在另一个例子中,电机40可安装于第二壳32内,电机40工作时第二壳32内可形成气流并从第二壳32流出,第一壳31内的气流可流向第二壳32后从第二壳32流出,如此,电机40安装空间更加充足,可以选用更大功率的电机40,在相同时间内可以使更多的气流吹向头发,减少了干燥所需的时间。In one example, the motor 40 can be installed in the first shell 31. When the motor 40 is working, the air flows through the first shell 31 and blows to the second shell 32, and then flows out from the second shell 32. In this way, the user can hold the first The shell 31 absorbs the vibration generated by the motor. In another example, the motor 40 can be installed in the second shell 32, when the motor 40 works, an airflow can be formed in the second shell 32 and flow out from the second shell 32, and the airflow in the first shell 31 can flow to the second shell 32 Then flow out from the second shell 32, so that the installation space of the motor 40 is more sufficient, and the motor 40 of higher power can be selected for use, and more airflow can be blown to the hair in the same time, reducing the time required for drying.
请参阅图1至图4,加热组件10可安装于壳体30内,加热组件10可以用于产生热辐射。加热组件10可以将热量辐射至周围一定范围,例如,加热组件10可以朝主风道101辐射热量,主风道101内的气流可带走加热组件10辐射至主风道101内的热量,并将该热量传递至目标物体,加热组件10产生的热量也可直接辐射至目标物体,使得目标物体上的液体可以更快地被蒸发,亦或者加热组件10的大部分热量通过热辐射的方式直接传递至目标物体,自身工作时发热的少部分热量由主风道101内的气流带走,同时起到对加热组件10散热和提高出风温度的效果。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the heating assembly 10 can be installed in the housing 30 , and the heating assembly 10 can be used to generate heat radiation. The heating assembly 10 can radiate heat to a certain range around. For example, the heating assembly 10 can radiate heat toward the main air duct 101, and the airflow in the main air duct 101 can take away the heat radiated from the heating assembly 10 to the main air duct 101, and The heat is transferred to the target object, and the heat generated by the heating component 10 can also be directly radiated to the target object, so that the liquid on the target object can be evaporated faster, or most of the heat of the heating component 10 can be directly radiated to the target object through thermal radiation. Transferred to the target object, a small part of the heat generated by itself is taken away by the airflow in the main air duct 101, and at the same time, it has the effect of dissipating heat from the heating component 10 and increasing the temperature of the air outlet.
具体地,加热组件10可安装于第二壳32内并靠近第二壳32的出风口,可以在较短时间内完成对目标物体的干燥。即,加热组件10与目标物体较近,加热组件10产生的热量可较多地辐射至目标物体,使得目标物体可以更快地干燥。Specifically, the heating assembly 10 can be installed in the second shell 32 and close to the air outlet of the second shell 32, so that the drying of the target object can be completed in a short time. That is, the closer the heating component 10 is to the target object, the more heat generated by the heating component 10 can be radiated to the target object, so that the target object can be dried faster.
请继续参阅图1至图4,在某些实施方式中,加热组件10可包括加热源11和反光杯12,反光杯12的数量可为一个或多个,加热源11可以安装在反光杯13内,加热源11可以用于产生热量并将热量辐射至周围一定范围内,反光杯12可以可拆卸地或不可拆卸地安装于第二壳32内。加热源11可以包括但不限于卤素灯、LED、陶瓷、石墨烯中的至少一种,在此均不作限制。本申请实施例中,加热源11为卤素灯。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. In some embodiments, the heating assembly 10 may include a heating source 11 and a reflective cup 12. The number of the reflective cups 12 may be one or more, and the heating source 11 may be installed on the reflective cup 13. Inside, the heating source 11 can be used to generate heat and radiate the heat to a certain range around, and the reflective cup 12 can be detachably or non-detachably installed in the second shell 32 . The heating source 11 may include but not limited to at least one of halogen lamps, LEDs, ceramics, and graphene, all of which are not limited herein. In the embodiment of the present application, the heating source 11 is a halogen lamp.
反光杯12朝向的外部空间可以构成热点区域。反光杯12可包括安装端121和开口端122,反射杯12可以形成有安装腔123,安装腔123的一端为安装端121,安装腔123的另一端的开口构成开口端122,沿安装端121朝开口端122延伸的方向,安装腔123的径向尺寸可逐渐增大。安装端121可以用于安装加热源11,热点区域103可为开口端122所围成的区域,或者沿安装端121朝开口端122延伸的方向,热点区域103可为开口端122所正对(即,朝向)的区域,或者,开口端122与安装端121之间的安装腔123的腔壁可为热点区域103。在一些实施方式中,安装罩13设有一个反光杯12,加热源11的数量为多个,多个加热源11可以安装在一个反光杯12内。或者,在一些实施方式中,可以设有多个反光杯12,加热源11的数量为多个,加热源11和反光杯12的数量相同,多个加热源11对应安装于多个反光杯12内。或者,在一些实施方式中,可以设有多个反光杯12,加热源11的数量为多个,加热源11的数量多于反光杯12的数量,部分反光杯12内可安装有两个、三个或更多个加热源11,部分反光杯12内可安装有一个加热源11。其中,多个反光杯12可以为一体结构,或者多个反光杯12也可为分体结构。The external space towards which the reflective cup 12 faces may constitute a hotspot area. The reflective cup 12 can include a mounting end 121 and an open end 122. The reflective cup 12 can be formed with a mounting cavity 123. One end of the mounting cavity 123 is the mounting end 121, and the opening at the other end of the mounting cavity 123 constitutes the opening end 122. Along the mounting end 121 The radial dimension of the installation cavity 123 may gradually increase toward the direction extending from the opening end 122 . The installation end 121 can be used to install the heating source 11, the hot spot area 103 can be the area enclosed by the open end 122, or along the direction that the installation end 121 extends toward the open end 122, the hot spot area 103 can be directly opposite to the open end 122 ( That is, the area facing ), or the cavity wall of the installation cavity 123 between the open end 122 and the installation end 121 may be the hot spot area 103 . In some embodiments, the installation cover 13 is provided with one reflective cup 12 , and there are multiple heating sources 11 , and multiple heating sources 11 can be installed in one reflective cup 12 . Or, in some embodiments, multiple reflective cups 12 may be provided, the number of heating sources 11 is multiple, the number of heating sources 11 and reflective cups 12 is the same, and multiple heating sources 11 are correspondingly installed on multiple reflective cups 12 Inside. Or, in some embodiments, a plurality of reflective cups 12 can be provided, the number of heating sources 11 is multiple, the quantity of heating sources 11 is more than the quantity of reflective cups 12, and two, There are three or more heating sources 11 , and one heating source 11 can be installed in some reflective cups 12 . Wherein, the plurality of reflective cups 12 may be of an integrated structure, or the plurality of reflective cups 12 may also be of a split structure.
进一步地,请一并参阅图2至图5,在一个实施例中,第一导流件20可以设置于主风道101的出风口1011,即,第一导流件20可设置于主风道101的靠近出风口1011的端部1012,第一导流件20可以覆盖至少部分主风道101的出风口1011,使得从出风口1011流出的气流可以到达第一导流件20。并且, 第一导流件20可以与主风道101的出风口1011的端面1013间隔,第一导流件20与出风口1011的端面1013可以形成第一风道102。第一导流件20可以呈环形。部分第一导流件20可以伸入主风道101内,并将主风道101内的部分气流沿主风道101的周向由内朝外导引至热点区域103。Further, please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 together. In one embodiment, the first air guide 20 can be arranged at the air outlet 1011 of the main air duct 101, that is, the first air guide 20 can be arranged at the main air outlet 1011. At the end 1012 of the channel 101 close to the air outlet 1011 , the first air guide 20 can cover at least part of the air outlet 1011 of the main air channel 101 , so that the air flow from the air outlet 1011 can reach the first air guide 20 . Moreover, the first air guide 20 may be spaced from the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 of the main air channel 101 , and the first air guide 20 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 may form the first air channel 102 . The first deflector 20 may have a ring shape. Part of the first air guide 20 can extend into the main air duct 101 , and guide part of the airflow in the main air duct 101 to the hot spot area 103 from inside to outside along the circumferential direction of the main air duct 101 .
进一步地,请结合图6,在另一个实施例中,主风道101的侧壁1010可以形成有通风孔1321,通风孔1321的一端可以与主风道101相通,通风孔1321的另一端可以朝向热点区域,可以理解,通风孔1321可形成第一风道102,沿主风道101内气流的流动方向,通风孔1321的上边沿形成第一导流件20。其中,通风孔1321可以为一个直的圆柱孔,通风孔1321也可以由多个圆柱孔相接形成。Further, please refer to FIG. 6 , in another embodiment, the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 can be formed with a ventilation hole 1321 , one end of the ventilation hole 1321 can communicate with the main air duct 101 , and the other end of the ventilation hole 1321 can be Facing the hotspot area, it can be understood that the ventilation hole 1321 can form the first air channel 102 , and along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air channel 101 , the upper edge of the ventilation hole 1321 forms the first air guide 20 . Wherein, the ventilation hole 1321 may be a straight cylindrical hole, or the ventilation hole 1321 may be formed by connecting a plurality of cylindrical holes.
具体地,通风孔1321可贯穿主风道101的侧壁1010且可朝向热点区域103,主风道101内的气流可经通风孔吹向热点区域103。其中,主风道101的侧壁1010的与每个加热源11形成的热点区域103相对的位置可开设有通风孔1321,可以理解,通风孔1321的数量可为多个。进一步地,位于通风孔1321的上方的主风道101的侧壁的内表面,朝靠近主风道101的中心线凸起形成有凸出部1322,主风道101内的部分气流可以流至凸出部1322,凸出部1322可以导引该部分气流进入通风孔1321内,此时凸出部1322与通风孔的上边沿一起形成第一导流件20。Specifically, the ventilation hole 1321 can pass through the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 and can face the hot spot area 103 , and the airflow in the main air duct 101 can blow to the hot spot area 103 through the ventilation hole. Wherein, the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 may be provided with a ventilation hole 1321 at a position opposite to the hot spot area 103 formed by each heating source 11 , and it can be understood that the number of ventilation holes 1321 may be multiple. Further, the inner surface of the side wall of the main air duct 101 above the ventilation hole 1321 is protruding toward the center line of the main air duct 101 to form a protrusion 1322, and part of the airflow in the main air duct 101 can flow to The protruding part 1322 can guide the part of the air flow into the ventilation hole 1321 , and at this time, the protruding part 1322 and the upper edge of the ventilation hole together form the first air guide 20 .
请参阅图7,在一些实施方式中,主风道101的侧壁1010可以设有通风管道1016,通风管道1016可以形成第一风道102,通风管道1016的一端可以与主风道101连通,通风管道1016的另一端可以朝向热点区域103,通风管道1016可以形成第一导流件20。通风管道1016可以伸入主风道101内,使得气流在主风道101内流动时可以流进通风管道1016。或者通风管道1016的一端为形成在主风道101的侧壁1010上的孔,在导风的同时避免通风管道1016插入主风道101内的端部阻碍空气流动。通风管道1016可以包括多根气管(图未示),气管可以是由塑料、橡胶、硅胶等材质形成,通风管道1016可以埋设于主风道101的侧壁内,或者主风道101的侧壁可开设有穿设通风管道1016的安装孔,气管可以穿设安装孔然后通过胶接的方式固定于主风道101的侧壁1010。气管可以环绕主风道101设置,且多根气管可紧密相接或者间隔设置。Referring to Fig. 7, in some embodiments, the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 can be provided with a ventilation duct 1016, the ventilation duct 1016 can form the first air duct 102, and one end of the ventilation duct 1016 can communicate with the main air duct 101, The other end of the air duct 1016 can face the hot spot area 103 , and the air duct 1016 can form the first air guide 20 . The ventilation duct 1016 can extend into the main air duct 101 , so that the air flow can flow into the ventilation duct 1016 when flowing in the main air duct 101 . Alternatively, one end of the ventilation duct 1016 is a hole formed on the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 , which prevents the end of the ventilation duct 1016 inserted into the main air duct 101 from obstructing the air flow while guiding the wind. Ventilation duct 1016 can comprise a plurality of air pipes (not shown in the figure), and air duct can be formed by materials such as plastics, rubber, silica gel, and ventilation duct 1016 can be embedded in the side wall of main air duct 101, or the side wall of main air duct 101 An installation hole for passing through the ventilation duct 1016 may be opened, and the air pipe may pass through the installation hole and then be fixed to the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 by glue. Air pipes can be arranged around the main air duct 101, and multiple air pipes can be closely connected or arranged at intervals.
进一步地,通风管道1016可为弯折状态,通风管道1016可包括第一段(图未示)和第二段(图未示),第一段可为竖直段,可以设置在主风道101内且紧贴主风道101的侧壁1010,第二段可与第一段连接,且第二段相对第一段弯折一定角度,例如,第二段可相对第一段弯折45度、60度、90度、120度或者更多角度,并且第二段可贯穿主风道101的侧壁1010,甚至可伸出主风道101的侧壁1010。当然,在其他实施方式中,通风管道1016还可包括第三段、第四段或更多段,在此不做具体描述。Further, the ventilation duct 1016 can be in a bent state, the ventilation duct 1016 can include a first section (not shown) and a second section (not shown), the first section can be a vertical section, and can be arranged in the main air duct 101 and close to the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101, the second section can be connected to the first section, and the second section can be bent at a certain angle relative to the first section, for example, the second section can be bent 45 degrees relative to the first section degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees or more, and the second section can pass through the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 , and even protrude from the side wall 1010 of the main air duct 101 . Of course, in other embodiments, the ventilation duct 1016 may also include a third segment, a fourth segment or more segments, which will not be described in detail here.
进一步地,请一并参阅图10、图11、图16及图17,在一个实施例中,第二壳32可环绕反光杯12,且第二壳32的内表面与反光杯12的外表面存在间隙,间隙与主风道101相通,间隙可以为主风道101的一部分。可以理解,主风道101的形状可为环柱(即,中间为空的柱体),并且主风道101可环绕反光杯12的外部,则主风道101环绕加热组件10,主风道101也环绕热点区域103。Further, please refer to FIG. 10 , FIG. 11 , FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 . In one embodiment, the second shell 32 can surround the reflective cup 12 , and the inner surface of the second shell 32 and the outer surface of the reflective cup 12 There is a gap, the gap communicates with the main air duct 101 , and the gap may be a part of the main air duct 101 . It can be understood that the shape of the main air duct 101 can be a ring column (that is, a hollow cylinder in the middle), and the main air duct 101 can surround the outside of the reflective cup 12, then the main air duct 101 surrounds the heating assembly 10, and the main air duct 101 can surround the heating assembly 10. 101 also surrounds the hotspot area 103 .
第一导流件20可安装于壳体30并覆盖靠近于加热组件10的部分主风道101,且与出风口1011的端面1013间隔设置,第一导流件20可以由外朝内将主风道101内的部分气流导引至热点区域103,如图11所示。当然,在其他实施例中,第一导流件20也可安装在反光杯12上并与反光杯12的靠近出风口1011的端面间隔,如图10所示。例如,第一导流件20可包括多个间隔设置的卡脚,卡脚可卡接于反光杯12的侧壁上。或者,第一导流件20即可与壳体30连接,又可与反光杯12连接,使得第一导流件20更加稳定。The first air guide 20 can be installed on the housing 30 and cover part of the main air duct 101 close to the heating assembly 10, and is spaced from the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011. The first air guide 20 can turn the main air duct from outside to inside. Part of the airflow in the air duct 101 is guided to the hot spot area 103 , as shown in FIG. 11 . Certainly, in other embodiments, the first deflector 20 may also be installed on the reflective cup 12 and spaced from the end surface of the reflective cup 12 close to the air outlet 1011 , as shown in FIG. 10 . For example, the first deflector 20 may include a plurality of clips arranged at intervals, and the clips may be clipped on the side wall of the reflective cup 12 . Alternatively, the first deflector 20 can be connected to the housing 30 and also to the reflective cup 12 , so that the first deflector 20 is more stable.
请参阅图2至图4,在一些实施方式中,加热组件10还可包括安装罩13,安装罩13内可设有多个反光杯12,多个反光杯12可形成有安装罩13,或者多个反光杯12可装配形成安装罩13。在反光杯12的数量为一个时,反光杯12的侧壁可为安装罩13。安装罩13可具有朝向热点区域103的端面1301,端面1301可开设有通孔131,通孔131可以与主风道103相通,多个反光杯12及多个加热源11可环绕通孔131设置,可以理解,加热组件10位于主风道101与壳体30之间。安装罩13包括位于通孔131内的内侧壁132以及与内侧壁132相背的外侧壁133,外侧壁133可以用于与第二壳32的内表面接触,端面1301在内侧壁132与外侧壁133之间的区域可以形成热点区域103,或者端面1301在内侧壁132与外侧壁133之间的区域相对的外部空间可以形成热点区域103,干燥装置100内的气流可从通孔131内流出,即,通孔131可形成主风道101的一部分。如此,由于多个加热源11环绕主风道101设置,加热源11的分布更加均匀,使得加热组件10产生的热量传导范围更广,可以同时目标物体的对较大范 围进行干燥。Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4. In some embodiments, the heating assembly 10 may further include an installation cover 13, and a plurality of reflective cups 12 may be arranged inside the installation cover 13, and the plurality of reflective cups 12 may be formed with the installation cover 13, or A plurality of reflector cups 12 can be assembled to form a mounting cover 13 . When the number of the reflective cup 12 is one, the side wall of the reflective cup 12 can be a mounting cover 13 . The installation cover 13 can have an end surface 1301 facing the hot spot area 103, and the end surface 1301 can be opened with a through hole 131, which can communicate with the main air duct 103, and a plurality of reflector cups 12 and a plurality of heating sources 11 can be arranged around the through hole 131 , it can be understood that the heating assembly 10 is located between the main air duct 101 and the casing 30 . The installation cover 13 includes an inner side wall 132 located in the through hole 131 and an outer side wall 133 opposite to the inner side wall 132. The outer side wall 133 can be used to contact the inner surface of the second shell 32. The end face 1301 is located between the inner side wall 132 and the outer side wall. The area between 133 can form the hot spot area 103, or the outer space opposite the area between the inner side wall 132 and the outer side wall 133 of the end surface 1301 can form the hot spot area 103, and the airflow in the drying device 100 can flow out from the through hole 131, That is, the through hole 131 may form a part of the main air duct 101 . In this way, since a plurality of heating sources 11 are arranged around the main air duct 101, the distribution of the heating sources 11 is more uniform, so that the heat generated by the heating assembly 10 can be conducted in a wider range, and the target object can be dried in a larger area at the same time.
具体地,安装罩13的朝向电机40的端部可安装于电机40的支架或者电机40的机壳,从电机40流出的气流可流经安装罩13的外表面后流出干燥装置100,加热源11产生的热量可辐射至安装罩13,进而气流流经安装罩13时可带走安装罩13的温度,避免安装罩13温度过高而烧焦。Specifically, the end of the installation cover 13 towards the motor 40 can be installed on the bracket of the motor 40 or the casing of the motor 40, and the airflow flowing out from the motor 40 can flow out of the drying device 100 after passing through the outer surface of the installation cover 13, and the heating source The heat generated by 11 can radiate to the installation cover 13, and then the temperature of the installation cover 13 can be taken away when the airflow flows through the installation cover 13, so as to avoid the temperature of the installation cover 13 from being too high and burnt.
请参阅图8和图9,在某些实施方式中,加热组件10收容于壳体30内,安装罩13的侧壁134的外表面与壳体30的内表面之间可以存在间隙,可以理解,安装罩13的端面1301的边缘与壳体30的内表面之间存在间隙,主风道101可包括第一子主风道1014和第二子主风道1015,第一子主风道1014可由安装罩13的通孔131形成,第二子主风道1015可由安装罩13的侧壁134的外表面和壳体30的内表面形成,干燥装置100内的气流可从第一子主风道1014和第二子主风道1015流出。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9. In some embodiments, the heating assembly 10 is accommodated in the housing 30, and there may be a gap between the outer surface of the side wall 134 of the installation cover 13 and the inner surface of the housing 30. It can be understood that , there is a gap between the edge of the end face 1301 of the installation cover 13 and the inner surface of the housing 30, the main air duct 101 may include a first sub-main air duct 1014 and a second sub-main air duct 1015, the first sub-main air duct 1014 It can be formed by the through hole 131 of the installation cover 13, the second sub-main air duct 1015 can be formed by the outer surface of the side wall 134 of the installation cover 13 and the inner surface of the housing 30, and the airflow in the drying device 100 can be obtained from the first sub-main air duct. The channel 1014 and the second sub-main air channel 1015 flow out.
在图8所示的实施例中,第一导流件20可安装于第一子主风道1014的出风口处,并与第一子主风道1014的出风口的端面间隔形成第一风道102,第一风道102与第一子主风道1014相通,部分第一导流件20可伸入第一子主风道1014,第一导流件20可朝靠近热点区域103的方向延伸,并用于将第一子主风道1014内的部分气流导向热点区域103。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , the first deflector 20 can be installed at the air outlet of the first sub-main air duct 1014, and is spaced from the end surface of the air outlet of the first sub-main air duct 1014 to form a first air flow. channel 102, the first air channel 102 communicates with the first sub-main air channel 1014, part of the first air guide 20 can extend into the first sub-main air channel 1014, and the first air guide 20 can face the direction close to the hot spot area 103 extended, and used to direct part of the airflow in the first sub-main air duct 1014 to the hot spot area 103 .
进一步地,请结合图12,在一些实施例中,干燥装置100还可形成有与第二子主风道1015相通的第二风道104,干燥装置100还可包括第二导流件50,第二导流件50可以安装于壳体30并位于第二子主风道1015的出风口的端部,第二导流件50可以自壳体30的端面朝靠近热点区域103的方向延伸,或者说第二导流件50可以朝热点区域103倾斜,使得第二导流件50可以导引第二子主风道1015内的部分气流至第二风道104,然后流至热点区域103。从第二风道104流出的气流可以与从第一风道102流出的气流相聚于热点区域103,共同带走热点区域103的热量,进而可以更快地降低热点区域103的温度,且热点区域103的温度可以被降到更低,进一步提高了干燥装置100工作时的安全性。Further, please refer to FIG. 12 , in some embodiments, the drying device 100 can also be formed with a second air channel 104 communicating with the second sub-main air channel 1015, and the drying device 100 can also include a second air guide 50, The second air guide 50 may be installed on the housing 30 and located at the end of the air outlet of the second sub-main air duct 1015 , and the second air guide 50 may extend from the end face of the housing 30 toward the hot spot area 103 , or the second air guide 50 can be inclined toward the hot spot area 103, so that the second air guide 50 can guide part of the airflow in the second sub-main air channel 1015 to the second air channel 104, and then flow to the hot spot area 103 . The airflow flowing out from the second air passage 104 can gather at the hot spot area 103 with the airflow flowing out from the first air duct 102, and take away the heat of the hot spot area 103 together, and then can reduce the temperature of the hot spot area 103 faster, and the hot spot area The temperature of 103 can be lowered to a lower level, which further improves the safety of the drying device 100 during operation.
在图9所示的实施例中,在其中另一些实施例中,第一导流件20可安装于壳体30,并且位于第二子主风道1015的出风口处,第一导流件20可自第一导流件20与壳体30的端面朝靠近热点区域103的方向延伸,或者第一导流件20可向热点区域103倾斜,第一导流件20可与反光杯12的端面间隔,进而使得第一导流件20可形成第一风道102,第一风道102可与第二子主风道1015相通,第二子主风道1015流出的气流可被第一导流件20导引至热点区域103。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , in some other embodiments, the first air guide 20 can be installed on the housing 30 and located at the air outlet of the second sub-main air duct 1015, the first air guide 20 can extend from the first air guide 20 and the end surface of the housing 30 towards the direction close to the hot spot area 103, or the first air guide 20 can be inclined toward the hot spot area 103, and the first air guide 20 can be connected with the reflector cup 12 The distance between the end faces of the first deflector 20 can form the first air channel 102, the first air channel 102 can communicate with the second sub-main air channel 1015, and the air flow out of the second sub-main air channel 1015 can be absorbed by the first air channel. The air guide 20 leads to the hotspot area 103 .
进一步地,请参阅图13,在一些实施例中,干燥装置100还可形成有与第一子主风道1014相通的第二风道104,干燥装置100还可包括第二导流件50,第二导流件50可以安装于壳体30并位于于第一子主风道1014的出风口的端部,部分第二导流件50可以伸入第一子主风道1014内,第二导流件50可与第一子主风道1014的出风口间隔以形成第二风道104,第二导流件50可向热点区域103倾斜或朝热点区域103延伸,使得第二导流件50可以导引第一子主风道1014内的部分气流至第二风道104并流至热点区域103。从第二风道104流出的气流可以与从第一风道102流出的气流相聚于热点区域103,共同带走热点区域103的热量,进而可以更快地降低热点区域103的温度,且热点区域103的温度可以被降到更低,进一步提高了干燥装置100工作时的安全性。Further, referring to FIG. 13 , in some embodiments, the drying device 100 can also be formed with a second air channel 104 communicating with the first sub-main air channel 1014 , and the drying device 100 can also include a second air guide 50 , The second air guide 50 can be installed on the housing 30 and located at the end of the air outlet of the first sub-main air duct 1014, part of the second air guide 50 can extend into the first sub-main air duct 1014, and the second air guide 50 can extend into the first sub main air duct 1014. The air guide 50 can be spaced from the outlet of the first sub-main air duct 1014 to form the second air duct 104, and the second air guide 50 can be inclined toward the hot spot area 103 or extend toward the hot spot area 103, so that the second air guide 50 50 can guide part of the airflow in the first sub-main air duct 1014 to the second air duct 104 and flow to the hot spot area 103 . The airflow flowing out from the second air passage 104 can gather at the hot spot area 103 with the airflow flowing out from the first air duct 102, and take away the heat of the hot spot area 103 together, and then can reduce the temperature of the hot spot area 103 faster, and the hot spot area The temperature of 103 can be lowered to a lower level, which further improves the safety of the drying device 100 during operation.
请参阅图10和图11,在某些实施方式中,加热组件10位于主风道101内。安装罩13的侧壁134的外表面可以与壳体30的内表面具有间隙,安装罩13的端面1301的边缘与壳体30的内表面之间存在间隙,该间隙可以与主风道101相通,使得安装罩13的侧壁与壳体30的内表面的间隔可以形成部分主风道101,也即该实施方式中主风道101位于安装罩13的外部。安装罩13可设有一个或多个反光杯12,多个反光杯12的开口端122围成的区域、或该区域所朝向的外部区域形成热点区域103,一个反光杯12内可安装一个或多个加热源11,在一个例子中,安装罩13设有一个反光杯12,一个反光杯12内安装有一个加热源11;在另一个例子中,安装罩13设有一个反光杯12,一个反光杯12内安装有多个加热源11。Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, the heating assembly 10 is located in the main air duct 101 . The outer surface of the side wall 134 of the installation cover 13 can have a gap with the inner surface of the housing 30, and there is a gap between the edge of the end face 1301 of the installation cover 13 and the inner surface of the housing 30, and the gap can communicate with the main air duct 101 , so that the distance between the side wall of the installation cover 13 and the inner surface of the housing 30 can form part of the main air duct 101 , that is, the main air duct 101 is located outside the installation cover 13 in this embodiment. The installation cover 13 can be provided with one or more reflective cups 12, the area surrounded by the open ends 122 of the plurality of reflective cups 12, or the outer area facing the area forms a hotspot area 103, and one or more reflective cups 12 can be installed A plurality of heating sources 11, in one example, the installation cover 13 is provided with a reflective cup 12, and a heating source 11 is installed in a reflective cup 12; In another example, the installation cover 13 is provided with a reflective cup 12, a A plurality of heating sources 11 are installed in the reflective cup 12 .
进一步地,加热组件10可以位于主风道101的一侧。在图15所示的实施例中,安装罩13可包括第一侧壁(未图示)和第二侧壁(未图示),第一侧壁和第二侧壁可围成一个环,例如第一侧壁的形状可为半圆形,第二侧壁的形状可为直线形,第一侧壁可以与壳体30的内表面接触,第二侧壁可以与壳体30的内表面间隔以形成主风道101。可以理解,加热组件10位于主风道101的一侧。第一导流件20可以安装在第二侧壁或壳体30上,或者第一导流件20可以既安装在壳体30上又安装在第二侧壁上,第一导流件20可以覆盖第二侧壁,并与第二侧壁的靠近出风口1011的端面间隔,第一导流件20与第 二侧壁的靠近出风口1011的端面形成第一风道102,主风道101内的气流可以被第一导流件20导引至加热组件10所在的一侧,并流经热点区域103。Further, the heating assembly 10 may be located at one side of the main air duct 101 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 , the mounting cover 13 may include a first side wall (not shown) and a second side wall (not shown), and the first side wall and the second side wall may form a ring, For example, the shape of the first side wall can be semicircular, the shape of the second side wall can be linear, the first side wall can be in contact with the inner surface of the housing 30, and the second side wall can be in contact with the inner surface of the housing 30. intervals to form the main air duct 101. It can be understood that the heating assembly 10 is located on one side of the main air duct 101 . The first air guide 20 may be installed on the second side wall or the housing 30, or the first air guide 20 may be installed on both the housing 30 and the second side wall, and the first air guide 20 may be Covering the second side wall and spaced from the end face of the second side wall near the air outlet 1011, the first air guide 20 and the end face of the second side wall near the air outlet 1011 form a first air channel 102, the main air channel 101 The airflow inside can be guided by the first air guide 20 to the side where the heating component 10 is located, and flow through the hot spot area 103 .
请参阅图2和图5,在一些实施方式中,加热源11可以包括光源111,光源111通电后可以发光进而可辐射热量,在相同的时长内,光源111功率越大则产生的热量越多。光源111利用热辐射远离进行热传导,较多的热能直接通过热传导的方式传递至目标物体及周围的水分上,可以减少不必要的能量损失,干燥装置100的工作效率较高。其中,光源111包括但不限于卤素灯、LED灯。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5. In some embodiments, the heating source 11 may include a light source 111, which can emit light and radiate heat after being powered on. In the same period of time, the greater the power of the light source 111, the more heat will be generated. . The light source 111 utilizes heat radiation to conduct heat conduction, and more heat energy is directly transferred to the target object and the surrounding moisture through heat conduction, which can reduce unnecessary energy loss, and the drying device 100 has higher working efficiency. Wherein, the light source 111 includes but not limited to halogen lamps and LED lamps.
进一步地,干燥装置100还可包括设置于光源111的光路上的光学元件60,光学元件60可以用于过滤或者反射光源111发出的可见光,至少部分热点区域103可以形成于光学元件60上或其所朝向的外部区域。由此,光源111发出的可见光的绝大部分将被过滤或发射,甚至完全无法进入到外界环境中,用户在使用干燥装置100时光源111发出的光线不会直接照射到用户的眼睛中,不会刺眼及不容易对人眼造成伤害,提高了用户使用体验。Further, the drying device 100 may further include an optical element 60 disposed on the light path of the light source 111, the optical element 60 may be used to filter or reflect the visible light emitted by the light source 111, at least part of the hot spot area 103 may be formed on the optical element 60 or its The outer area to face. As a result, most of the visible light emitted by the light source 111 will be filtered or emitted, and even completely unable to enter the external environment. It will be dazzling and not easy to cause damage to human eyes, which improves the user experience.
具体地,光学元件60可安装于反光杯12的靠近主风道101的出风口1011的端面1301,光学元件60可通过粘接、卡接等方式安装于第二壳32或者反光杯12上。具体地,光学元件60可覆盖反光杯12的开口端122,。在一个例子中,光学元件60可以由遮光材料制成,例如木材、黑色塑料等,在此不一一列举。或者,在另一个例子中,光学元件60可包括透光部和遮光部,透光部可以是由玻璃、塑料等材料制成,可见光可穿过透光部,遮光部可以遮挡光源111发出的可见光,遮光部可以是由遮光材料形成,遮光部也可以是镀在透光部上的膜,在此不一一列举。其中,遮光部可较透光部靠近光源111,遮光部也可较透光部靠近光源111。在一个例子中,光学元件60可包括反光镜,例如光学元件60可包括银膜,可见光到达光学元件60时可被反光镜反射至安装罩13的侧壁或者反射回光源111,进而无法穿过光学元件60。Specifically, the optical element 60 can be installed on the end surface 1301 of the reflector 12 close to the air outlet 1011 of the main air duct 101 , and the optical element 60 can be installed on the second shell 32 or the reflector 12 by bonding, clipping and other methods. Specifically, the optical element 60 can cover the open end 122′ of the reflective cup 12 . In one example, the optical element 60 can be made of light-shielding materials, such as wood, black plastic, etc., which are not listed here. Or, in another example, the optical element 60 may include a light-transmitting part and a light-shielding part, the light-transmitting part may be made of materials such as glass and plastic, visible light may pass through the light-transmitting part, and the light-shielding part may block the light emitted by the light source 111. For visible light, the light-shielding part may be formed of a light-shielding material, or the light-shielding part may be a film coated on the light-transmitting part, which will not be listed here. Wherein, the light-shielding part may be closer to the light source 111 than the light-transmitting part, and the light-shielding part may be closer to the light source 111 than the light-transmitting part. In one example, the optical element 60 may include a reflector, for example, the optical element 60 may include a silver film, and when visible light reaches the optical element 60, it may be reflected by the reflector to the side wall of the mounting cover 13 or reflected back to the light source 111, so that it cannot pass through Optical element 60.
光学元件60位于光源111的光路上,则光学元件60可被光源111持续辐射,进而光学元件60的温度会持续上升,光学元件60或其朝向的外部区域可形成热点区域103。第一导流件20可以与光学元件60的远离光源111的端面间隔,第一导流件20可以将主风道101内的部分气流导向光学元件60,以对光学元件60进行散热,降低光学元件60的温度。The optical element 60 is located on the light path of the light source 111 , so the optical element 60 can be continuously irradiated by the light source 111 , and the temperature of the optical element 60 will continue to rise, and the optical element 60 or its facing external area can form a hot spot area 103 . The first air guide 20 can be spaced from the end surface of the optical element 60 away from the light source 111, and the first air guide 20 can guide part of the airflow in the main air duct 101 to the optical element 60 to dissipate heat from the optical element 60 and reduce the optical element 60 temperature.
请参阅图2、图3和图5,光学元件60可以允许光源111出射的光线中的红外光、紫外光等不可见光通过。光学元件60可包括出光部61,光源111出射的不可见光经出光部61后进入外界,则出光部61的温度可持续升高,出光部61可形成至少部分热点区域103,第一导流件20可以导引气流流至出光部,以对出光部61进行散热。出光部61可包括与外界相接触的出光平面611,至少部分热点区域103可形成于出光平面611,第一导流件20可以与出光平面611间隔,从第一风道102流出的至少部分气流可以流经出光平面611,以对出光平面611进行散热,降低出光平面611的温度,避免目标物体与出光平面611接触而烧焦。在其他的实施例中,出光部61也设置为其他立体的规则或不规则结构,例如设置为具有立体凹凸形状、多个向外延伸的凸起结构等,以实现不同的出光散热、折射、吸收特定波段等效果,根据实际的形状形成不同类型的热点区域103,对应调整第一风道102的气流方向以满足热点区域103的散热。例如出光部61具有图5所示向上延伸的外凸结构时,由于外凸结构具有一定的高度,此时需调整第一风道102沿着图5所示上方向调整出风方向以适应实际热点区域103的散热。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the optical element 60 can allow invisible light such as infrared light and ultraviolet light in the light emitted by the light source 111 to pass through. The optical element 60 may include a light exit portion 61. The invisible light emitted by the light source 111 enters the outside through the light exit portion 61, and the temperature of the light exit portion 61 can continue to rise. The light exit portion 61 can form at least part of the hot spot area 103. The first flow guide 20 can guide the airflow to flow to the light emitting part to dissipate heat from the light emitting part 61 . The light exit portion 61 may include a light exit plane 611 in contact with the outside world, at least part of the hot spot area 103 may be formed on the light exit plane 611, the first air guide 20 may be spaced from the light exit plane 611, and at least part of the airflow flowing out from the first air duct 102 It can flow through the light-emitting plane 611 to dissipate heat from the light-emitting plane 611 , reduce the temperature of the light-emitting plane 611 , and prevent the target object from being burned due to contact with the light-emitting plane 611 . In other embodiments, the light exit portion 61 is also configured as other three-dimensional regular or irregular structures, such as a three-dimensional concave-convex shape, a plurality of outwardly extending convex structures, etc., to achieve different light emission, heat dissipation, refraction, Absorb effects such as specific wave bands, form different types of hot spot areas 103 according to actual shapes, and adjust the airflow direction of the first air duct 102 accordingly to meet the heat dissipation of the hot spot areas 103 . For example, when the light exit portion 61 has an upwardly extending convex structure as shown in FIG. Heat dissipation in the hot spot area 103 .
当然,在其他实施例中,光学元件60也可允许部分可见光通过,在此并不做限制。Of course, in other embodiments, the optical element 60 may also allow some visible light to pass through, which is not limited here.
请参阅图1至图5,至少部分第一导流件20位于主风道101内,使得气流在主风道101内流动时可以流经第一导流件20并被第一导流件20导引进入第一风道102;在第一导流件20安装在壳体30上时,第一导流件20可与出风口1011的端面1013形成第一风道102;在第一导流件20安装在安装罩13上时,第一导流件20可以与安装罩13的内侧壁132的端面形成第一风道102。沿主风道101至热点区域103的方向,第一风道102可朝向热点区域103,使得从第一风道102内流出的气流可流至热点区域103并对热点区域103进行散热。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , at least part of the first air guide 20 is located in the main air duct 101, so that the air flow can flow through the first air guide 20 and be absorbed by the first air guide 20 when flowing in the main air duct 101. Guided into the first air channel 102; when the first air guide 20 is installed on the housing 30, the first air guide 20 can form the first air channel 102 with the end face 1013 of the air outlet 1011; When the component 20 is installed on the installation cover 13 , the first air guide 20 and the end surface of the inner side wall 132 of the installation cover 13 can form the first air channel 102 . Along the direction from the main air duct 101 to the hot spot area 103 , the first air duct 102 can face the hot spot area 103 , so that the airflow from the first air duct 102 can flow to the hot spot area 103 and dissipate heat from the hot spot area 103 .
在一些实施方式中,流至热点区域103的气流的方向和主风道101中的气流的流动方向之间的夹角大于或等于30度,由此,流至热点区域103的气流量较多,可以较多地带走热点区域103的热量,加快对热点区域103的散热速度。流至热点区域103的气流的方向和主风道101中的气流的流动方向之间的夹角可以为30度、35度、40度、45度、50度、60度、75度、80度、90度或者更多度数,在此不一一列举。在一实施例中,流至热点区域103的气流的方向可以和主风道101中的气流的流动方向垂直, 则气流平行流经热点区域103。In some embodiments, the angle between the direction of the airflow flowing to the hotspot area 103 and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 is greater than or equal to 30 degrees, thus, the amount of airflow flowing to the hotspot area 103 is more , can take away more heat from the hot spot area 103, and speed up the cooling speed of the hot spot area 103. The included angle between the direction of the airflow flowing to the hot spot area 103 and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 can be 30 degrees, 35 degrees, 40 degrees, 45 degrees, 50 degrees, 60 degrees, 75 degrees, 80 degrees , 90 degrees or more degrees, not listed here. In an embodiment, the direction of the airflow flowing to the hotspot area 103 may be perpendicular to the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 , so that the airflow flows through the hotspot area 103 in parallel.
请参阅图2至图4,在一些实施方式中,干燥装置100还可包括安装结构70,安装结构70可以用于安装第一导流件20,安装结构70也可用于对电机40产生的气流进行导流,沿气流在主风道101内的流动方向,安装结构70可安装于电机40的下游。安装结构70可安装于安装罩13的通孔131中。请结合图18,安装罩13的内侧壁132可开设有卡孔1321和与卡孔1321相通的卡槽1322,安装结构70可包括卡片71及连接于卡片71的卡柱72,卡片71可插入卡槽1322内,卡柱72可伸入卡孔内,卡片71与卡槽1322配合可以将安装结构70固定在安装罩13上,卡柱72与卡孔配合可使安装结构70不易与安装罩13发生相对转动。当然,在其他实施例中,也可以是安装结构70上设有卡孔,安装罩13的内侧壁设有卡柱。其中,卡槽1322可以是一个一侧开放的槽,卡槽1322也可以是两侧开放的槽。在图18所示的实施例中,卡槽1322为两侧开放的槽,使得内侧壁132形成有一个台阶结构,卡片71的端面可以与台阶结构的台阶面接触,卡片71的外表面可以与卡槽1322的侧面接触。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4 , in some embodiments, the drying device 100 may further include a mounting structure 70 , the mounting structure 70 may be used for mounting the first air guide 20 , and the mounting structure 70 may also be used for the air flow generated by the motor 40 To guide the flow, the installation structure 70 can be installed downstream of the motor 40 along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 . The installation structure 70 can be installed in the through hole 131 of the installation cover 13 . Please refer to Figure 18, the inner side wall 132 of the installation cover 13 can be provided with a card hole 1321 and a card slot 1322 communicating with the card hole 1321, the installation structure 70 can include a card 71 and a card post 72 connected to the card 71, and the card 71 can be inserted In the card slot 1322, the card post 72 can be stretched into the card hole. The card 71 cooperates with the card slot 1322 to fix the installation structure 70 on the installation cover 13. 13 relative rotation takes place. Of course, in other embodiments, the mounting structure 70 may also be provided with a clamping hole, and the inner wall of the mounting cover 13 may be provided with a clamping column. Wherein, the card slot 1322 may be a slot with one side open, or the card slot 1322 may be a slot with two sides open. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 18 , the slot 1322 is a slot open on both sides, so that the inner side wall 132 is formed with a step structure, the end surface of the card 71 can be in contact with the step surface of the step structure, and the outer surface of the card 71 can be in contact with the step surface of the step structure. The sides of the card slot 1322 are in contact.
安装结构70还可包括安装柱73及设于安装柱73的导流肋74。安装柱73的外表面可与通孔131的内表面间隔以形成主风道101,沿气流在主风道101内的流动方向,安装柱73的外径可逐渐减小,使得部分气流在沿安装柱的外表面流动时可朝安装柱的中心靠拢,流出干燥装置100时更加顺滑。电机40形成的气流可以流经导流肋74,导流肋74可以对气流进行导流,使得气流流出干燥装置100时更加有方向性且更加顺滑。卡片71可连接于导流肋74的远离安装柱73的一端。并且,导流肋74的顶面可以抵接通孔131的内表面,以对安装结构70进行轴向定位,使得安装结构70的轴线和通孔131的轴向重合,进而避免了气流流动时摆动的现象。例如,通孔131的内表面可开设有抵接槽,导流肋74的顶面可伸入抵接槽内,抵接槽和导流肋74配合,进而固定了安装结构70的安装位置。再例如,导流肋74可与通孔131过盈配合,使得导流肋74的顶面和通孔123的内表面之间的摩擦力较大,进而安装结构70不易松动。The installation structure 70 may further include an installation column 73 and a flow guiding rib 74 disposed on the installation column 73 . The outer surface of the mounting column 73 can be spaced from the inner surface of the through hole 131 to form the main air duct 101. Along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, the outer diameter of the mounting column 73 can be gradually reduced, so that part of the air flow along the The outer surface of the mounting column can move closer to the center of the mounting column when flowing, and flow out of the drying device 100 more smoothly. The airflow formed by the motor 40 can flow through the guide ribs 74 , and the guide ribs 74 can guide the airflow so that the airflow out of the drying device 100 is more directional and smoother. The card 71 can be connected to an end of the flow guide rib 74 away from the mounting post 73 . Moreover, the top surface of the guide rib 74 can abut against the inner surface of the through hole 131 to axially position the installation structure 70, so that the axis of the installation structure 70 coincides with the axial direction of the through hole 131, thereby avoiding the swing phenomenon. For example, the inner surface of the through hole 131 can be provided with an abutment groove, and the top surface of the flow guide rib 74 can extend into the abutment groove, and the abutment groove and the flow guide rib 74 cooperate to fix the installation position of the installation structure 70 . For another example, the flow guide rib 74 can be interference-fitted with the through hole 131 , so that the frictional force between the top surface of the flow guide rib 74 and the inner surface of the through hole 123 is relatively large, so that the mounting structure 70 is not easy to loosen.
请参阅图2至图5,第一导流件20可以由塑料、金属等材料制成,以使第一导流件20可以具有较好地刚度,气流吹向第一导流件20时第一导流件20不易产生变形。第一导流件20可以安装在壳体30上,第一导流件20也可以安装在安装罩11上,第二导流件20也可以通过安装结构70安装在安装罩11上,在此不做限制。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the first air guide 20 can be made of plastic, metal and other materials, so that the first air guide 20 can have better rigidity, when the airflow blows to the first air guide 20 A deflector 20 is not easily deformed. The first flow guide 20 can be installed on the housing 30, the first flow guide 20 can also be installed on the installation cover 11, and the second flow guide 20 can also be installed on the installation cover 11 through the installation structure 70, here No restrictions.
在一些实施方式中,第一导流件20可包括安装部21、肋部22及导流部23。安装部21可以安装在安装柱73上,以使第一导流件20可固定安装在主风道101的出风口1011处。在其中一些实施例中,安装部21可通过胶接、焊接等方式不可拆卸地安装在安装柱73的远离电机40的一端;在其中另一些实施例中,安装部21可通过螺钉、螺栓、卡扣等方式可拆卸地安装在安装柱73的远离电机40的一端。In some embodiments, the first deflector 20 may include a mounting portion 21 , a rib 22 and a deflector 23 . The installation part 21 can be installed on the installation column 73 , so that the first air guide 20 can be fixedly installed at the air outlet 1011 of the main air duct 101 . In some of these embodiments, the mounting part 21 can be non-detachably mounted on the end of the mounting column 73 away from the motor 40 by means of gluing, welding, etc.; The buckle or the like is detachably mounted on the end of the mounting column 73 away from the motor 40 .
在图3所示的实施例中,安装部21可设有定位柱,安装柱73上可设有定位孔,定位柱可插入定位孔以确定第一导流件20的安装位置。安装结构70还可包括螺钉,安装部21可开设有贯穿的第一连接孔,安装柱73可设有与第一连接孔相对的第二连接孔,螺钉可穿设第一连接孔并伸入第二连接孔且锁紧在第二连接孔内,以将第一导流件20固定安装在安装结构70上。当然,也可以是安装部21可设有定位孔,安装柱73上可设有定位柱,定位柱可插入定位孔以确定第一导流件20的安装位置。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the mounting portion 21 may be provided with a positioning post, and the mounting post 73 may be provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning post may be inserted into the positioning hole to determine the installation position of the first flow guiding member 20 . The mounting structure 70 can also include screws, the mounting portion 21 can be provided with a first connecting hole through which the mounting column 73 can be provided with a second connecting hole opposite to the first connecting hole, and the screw can pass through the first connecting hole and extend into The second connection hole is locked in the second connection hole, so as to fix the first air guide 20 on the installation structure 70 . Of course, it is also possible that the installation portion 21 may be provided with a positioning hole, the mounting post 73 may be provided with a positioning post, and the positioning post may be inserted into the positioning hole to determine the installation position of the first flow guiding member 20 .
肋部22可连接于安装部21,并朝远离安装部21的方向延伸,肋部22可与导流肋74相配合,与导流肋74共同导引主风道101内气流的流动方向,使得流出的气流的更具方向性和更加顺滑。进一步地,在一个例子中,沿主风道101内的气流流动方向,肋部22的厚度可逐渐减小,以使气流更加汇聚,便于对较小的目标区域进行干燥。在另一个例子中,沿主风道101内的气流流动方向,肋部22的厚度可逐渐增大,以使气流更加发散,增加了气流的辐射面积,便于对较大的目标区域进行干燥。The ribs 22 can be connected to the installation part 21 and extend away from the installation part 21. The ribs 22 can cooperate with the flow guide ribs 74 to guide the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 together with the flow guide ribs 74. Make the outflow airflow more directional and smoother. Further, in one example, along the air flow direction in the main air duct 101 , the thickness of the ribs 22 may gradually decrease, so as to make the air flow more convergent and facilitate drying of a smaller target area. In another example, along the airflow direction in the main air duct 101 , the thickness of the ribs 22 can gradually increase to make the airflow more divergent, increase the radiation area of the airflow, and facilitate drying of a larger target area.
导流部23可连接于肋部22的远离安装部21的一端,导流部23可以用于导引从主风道101内流出的气流至热点区域103。导流部23可以与安装结构70的远离电机40的端面或安装罩13的远离电机40的端面间隔形成第一风道102。部分导流部23可以位于主风道101内,以使得主风道101内的气流可以流经导流部23,导流部23可以导引气流至热点区域103。导流部23可以呈一个完整的环状,导流部23也可以为断开的环状,例如断开的多个片板状。The air guide part 23 can be connected to an end of the rib part 22 away from the installation part 21 , and the air guide part 23 can be used to guide the air flow from the main air duct 101 to the hot spot area 103 . The air guiding part 23 can form a first air passage 102 at a distance from the end surface of the installation structure 70 away from the motor 40 or the end surface of the installation cover 13 away from the motor 40 . Part of the guide part 23 can be located in the main air duct 101 , so that the airflow in the main air duct 101 can flow through the guide part 23 , and the guide part 23 can guide the airflow to the hot spot area 103 . The flow guide part 23 may be in a complete ring shape, or the flow guide part 23 may be in a broken ring shape, for example, a plurality of broken plate shapes.
请参阅图3,安装部21、肋部22和导流部23可一体成型,例如,安装部21、肋部22和导流部23可通过注塑、铸造等方式一体成型。或者安装部21、肋部22和导流部23可分体成型,例如,安装部21、肋部22和导流部23可通过焊接、卡接、粘接等方式装配在一起。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the installation part 21 , the rib part 22 and the flow guide part 23 can be integrally formed, for example, the installation part 21 , the rib part 22 and the flow guide part 23 can be integrally formed by injection molding, casting and the like. Alternatively, the installation part 21, the rib part 22 and the flow guide part 23 can be formed separately, for example, the installation part 21, the rib part 22 and the flow guide part 23 can be assembled together by welding, clamping, bonding and the like.
当然,在其它实施方式中,第一导流件20可不为如图3所示,第一导流件20可只包括导流部23及连接导流部23与加热组件10、或壳体30、或安装结构70的连接部(未图示),连接部可以是卡脚等,在此不做限制。Of course, in other embodiments, the first air guide 20 may not be as shown in FIG. , or a connecting portion (not shown) of the mounting structure 70, the connecting portion may be a clip or the like, which is not limited here.
请参阅图5和图18,第一导流件20可包括与主风道101内流动的气流相对的第一导流面24,第一导流面24可以用于导引主风道101内的部分气流流向热点区域103,以对热点区域103进行散热。第一导流面24可包括曲面、斜面、平面中的一种或多种的组合,第一导流面24可包括规则的曲面,也可包括不规则的曲面,在此不一一展开。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 18 , the first air guide 20 may include a first air guide surface 24 opposite to the airflow flowing in the main air duct 101 , and the first air guide surface 24 may be used to guide the air flow in the main air duct 101 . Part of the airflow flows to the hot spot area 103 to dissipate heat from the hot spot area 103 . The first guide surface 24 may include one or a combination of curved surfaces, inclined surfaces, and planes. The first guide surface 24 may include regular curved surfaces or irregular curved surfaces, which are not expanded one by one here.
请参阅图19,在一些实施方式中,第一导流面24包括至少一个斜面,沿主风道101内的气流的流动方向,斜面朝热点区域103倾斜预定角度。可以理解,第一导流面24可包括一个、两个、三个、四个或者更多个具有不同倾斜角度的斜面,在此不一一列举。斜面朝热点区域103倾斜预定角度,预定角度可以是30°、40°、45°、55°、60°、70°、75°、80°、90°、100°、120°或更多角度,在此不一一列举。其中,预定角度指的是斜面与主风道101内的气流的流动方向之间的夹角。如此,由于斜面朝热点区域103倾斜,第一导流面24可以更好地将气流导引至热点区域103,且第一导流面24可以将更多的气流导引至热点区域103。同时,第一导流面24呈斜面使得气流在沿第一面流动时不易受到阻碍,流动更加顺畅。Referring to FIG. 19 , in some embodiments, the first guide surface 24 includes at least one inclined surface, and along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 , the inclined surface is inclined toward the hot spot area 103 at a predetermined angle. It can be understood that the first guide surface 24 may include one, two, three, four or more inclined surfaces with different inclination angles, which are not listed here. The inclined surface is inclined towards the hot spot area 103 at a predetermined angle, and the predetermined angle may be 30°, 40°, 45°, 55°, 60°, 70°, 75°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 120° or more angles, They are not listed here. Wherein, the predetermined angle refers to the angle between the slope and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 . In this way, since the slope is inclined toward the hot spot area 103 , the first air guide surface 24 can guide the airflow to the hot spot area 103 better, and the first air guide surface 24 can guide more airflow to the hot spot area 103 . At the same time, the inclined surface of the first guide surface 24 makes the air flow less likely to be hindered when flowing along the first surface, and the flow is smoother.
请参阅图20,在一些实施方式中,第一导流面24可包括多个子斜面241,最靠近主风道101的子斜面2411可以沿主风道101内的气流的流动方向,且靠近热点区域103的方向倾斜延伸,最远离主风道101的子斜面2412的倾斜角度大于最靠近主风道101的子斜面241的倾斜角度。由此,第一导流面24可以较好地导引主风道101内的部分气流至热点区域103,且气流在第一导流面24上流动时更加顺畅,从第一风道102流出的气流将更多地流向热点区域103。Please refer to FIG. 20 , in some embodiments, the first guide surface 24 may include a plurality of sub-slopes 241, and the sub-slopes 2411 closest to the main air duct 101 may follow the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 and be close to hot spots. The direction of the area 103 extends obliquely, and the inclination angle of the sub-incline 2412 farthest from the main air duct 101 is larger than the inclination angle of the sub-incline 241 closest to the main air duct 101 . Thus, the first air guide surface 24 can better guide part of the airflow in the main air duct 101 to the hot spot area 103, and the air flow flows more smoothly on the first air guide surface 24 and flows out from the first air duct 102 The air flow will flow more towards the hot spot area 103 .
具体地,第一导流面24可包括两个、三个、四个、五个或更多个子斜面241,多个子斜面241可首尾相接形成第一导流面24,主风道101内的部分气流可从最接近主风道101的子斜面241依次流至最远离主风道101的子斜面241。需要说明的是,倾斜角度指的是子斜面241与主风道101内的气流的流动方向之间的角度。定义最接近主风道101的子斜面241为第一子斜面2411,最远离主风道101的子斜面241为第二子斜面2412,第一子斜面2411的倾斜角度为α1,第二子斜面2412的倾斜角度为α2,位于第一子斜面2411与第二子斜面2412之间的任意一个子斜面241的倾斜角度,可以在α1和α2之间,也可以大于α2、或者小于α1,在此不做限制。在一个实施例中,从第一子斜面2411至第二子斜面2412,多个子斜面241的倾斜角度逐渐减小,如此,气流从第一子斜面241流至第二子斜面241的过程中,气流更加流畅,不易产生回流。Specifically, the first guide surface 24 may include two, three, four, five or more sub-slopes 241, and the plurality of sub-slopes 241 may connect end to end to form the first guide surface 24. Part of the airflow can flow sequentially from the sub-incline 241 closest to the main air duct 101 to the sub-incline 241 farthest from the main air duct 101 . It should be noted that the inclination angle refers to the angle between the sub-incline 241 and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 . Define the sub-slope 241 closest to the main air duct 101 as the first sub-slope 2411, the sub-slope 241 farthest from the main air duct 101 is the second sub-slope 2412, the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 2411 is α1, the second sub-slope The inclination angle of 2412 is α2, and the inclination angle of any sub-incline 241 between the first sub-incline 2411 and the second sub-incline 2412 can be between α1 and α2, or can be greater than α2, or smaller than α1, here No restrictions. In one embodiment, from the first sub-incline 2411 to the second sub-incline 2412, the inclination angles of the plurality of sub-inclines 241 gradually decrease, so that when the airflow flows from the first sub-incline 241 to the second sub-incline 241, The airflow is smoother and less prone to backflow.
当然,在其他的实施例中,第一子斜面241的倾斜角度也可以大于第二子斜面241的倾斜角度,或者第一子斜面241的倾斜角度也可以等于第二子斜面241的倾斜角度,在此不做限制。Of course, in other embodiments, the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 241 can also be greater than the inclination angle of the second sub-slope 241, or the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 241 can also be equal to the inclination angle of the second sub-slope 241, There is no limitation here.
请参阅图4、图5及图21,在一些实施方式中,第一导流面24为曲面,沿主风道101内的气流的流动方向,曲面上凸,使得第一导流面24可以将更多地气流且更加平滑地导引至热点区域103,从而更快地降低了热点区域103的温度。具体地,第一导流面24的开口可朝下或者可朝向热点区域103,使得气流可以沿着第一导流面24流向热点区域103,第一导流面24的远离主风道101的一端的切平面可以与出风口1011的端面1013平行或者形成有夹角。在一个例子中,从主风道101到热点区域103的方向,第一导流面24的各点的切线与出风口1011的端面1013之间的夹角逐渐减小、或者第一导流面24的各点的切线与出风口1011的端面1013之间的夹角逐渐减小至零然后逐渐增大。Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 21. In some embodiments, the first guide surface 24 is a curved surface, which is convex along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, so that the first guide surface 24 can More airflow is directed to the hot spot area 103 more smoothly, thereby reducing the temperature of the hot spot area 103 faster. Specifically, the opening of the first air guide surface 24 may face downward or may face the hot spot area 103, so that the airflow may flow to the hot spot area 103 along the first air guide surface 24, and the opening of the first air guide surface 24 away from the main air duct 101 The tangent plane at one end may be parallel to or form an included angle with the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 . In one example, from the main air duct 101 to the hot spot area 103, the angle between the tangent of each point of the first air guide surface 24 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 gradually decreases, or the first air guide surface The angle between the tangent of each point of 24 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 gradually decreases to zero and then gradually increases.
进一步地,请参阅图4、图5及图21,第一导流面24的曲面可包括依次相接的多个子曲面,至少一个子曲面呈指数型延伸,指数型延伸的子曲面可以具有更好地导引作用,进而使得气流可以更加准确更加平滑地流至热点区域103。其中,呈指数型延伸的子曲面的数量可以是一个、两个、三个、四个或者更多个,在此不一一列举。例如,在一个实施例中,多个子曲面均呈指数型延伸。又例如,最靠近主风道101的子曲面呈指数型延伸,以将主风道101内的气流更加平滑地导引至第一风道102。或者,靠近主风道101的多个子曲面呈指数型延伸。需要说明的是,子曲面呈指数型延伸具体可以指的是子曲面的轮廓线呈二次函数曲线、三次函数曲线、四次函数曲线、五次函数曲线等指数型延伸,例如抛物线等。指数型延伸的方向可朝靠近热点区域103的方向延伸,也可以朝远离热点区域103的方向延伸,在此不做限制。Further, please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 21, the curved surface of the first guide surface 24 may include a plurality of sub-curved surfaces connected in sequence, at least one sub-curved surface extends exponentially, and the sub-curved surfaces extending exponentially may have more Good guiding effect, so that the airflow can flow to the hot spot area 103 more accurately and smoothly. Wherein, the number of exponentially extending sub-surfaces may be one, two, three, four or more, which are not listed here. For example, in one embodiment, the plurality of sub-surfaces each extend exponentially. For another example, the sub-curved surface closest to the main air channel 101 extends exponentially to guide the airflow in the main air channel 101 to the first air channel 102 more smoothly. Alternatively, multiple sub-curved surfaces close to the main air duct 101 extend exponentially. It should be noted that the exponential extension of the sub-surface may specifically mean that the contour of the sub-surface extends exponentially such as a quadratic function curve, a cubic function curve, a quartic function curve, or a quintic function curve, such as a parabola. The direction of the exponential extension may extend toward the hot spot area 103 or extend away from the hot spot area 103 , which is not limited here.
请参阅图4、图5及图21,在一些实施方式中,沿主风道101至热点区域103的方向,第一导流面24包括依次相接的第一子曲面242、第二子曲面243和第一子平面244。第一子曲面242可位于主风道101内,第一子曲面242可以对主风道101内流动的气流进行分流,使得部分气流进入至第一风道102。例如,第一子曲面242的轮廓可为一段圆弧,圆弧可位于主风道101内,圆弧的一端可沿主风道101内的气流的流向延伸,圆弧的另一端可朝向热点区域103延伸,使得主风道101内的靠近边缘的气流在到达第一子曲面242时可产生分流,部分气流可流向第二子曲面243进而离开主风道101。当然,第一子曲面242的轮廓并不限于圆弧,还可以是椭圆、水滴状的前缘等曲率相对较小的曲线,亦或者直接采用楔形结构,在此不一一列举。Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 21. In some embodiments, along the direction from the main air duct 101 to the hot spot area 103, the first guide surface 24 includes a first sub-curved surface 242 and a second sub-curved surface connected in sequence. 243 and the first sub-plane 244. The first sub-curved surface 242 can be located in the main air duct 101 , and the first sub-curved surface 242 can divide the airflow flowing in the main air duct 101 so that part of the airflow enters the first air duct 102 . For example, the contour of the first sub-curved surface 242 can be a section of arc, and the arc can be located in the main air duct 101, and one end of the arc can extend along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, and the other end of the arc can face the hot spot. The area 103 is extended so that the airflow close to the edge in the main air duct 101 can generate a diversion when reaching the first sub-curved surface 242 , and part of the air flow can flow to the second sub-curved surface 243 and then leave the main air duct 101 . Of course, the contour of the first sub-curved surface 242 is not limited to a circular arc, and may also be a curve with relatively small curvature such as an ellipse or a drop-shaped front edge, or directly adopt a wedge-shaped structure, which are not listed here.
第二子曲面243可以朝热点区域103延伸,第二子曲面243可以用于将流入第一风道102内的气流朝热点区域103导引,进而使得气流可以流至热点区域103。具体地,第二子曲面243的轮廓线的开口朝可向热点区域103,或者开口的方向与主风道101内气流的流动方向相反,以使气流从第二子曲面243流出时可以朝向热点区域103流去。进一步地,第二子曲面243可以呈指数型延伸,以使气流流经第二导流面25时更加平滑,流出第二子曲面243后的方向性更好。The second sub-curved surface 243 can extend toward the hot spot area 103 , and the second sub-curved surface 243 can be used to guide the airflow flowing into the first air duct 102 towards the hot spot area 103 , so that the airflow can flow to the hot spot area 103 . Specifically, the opening of the contour line of the second sub-curved surface 243 faces toward the hot spot area 103, or the direction of the opening is opposite to the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, so that the airflow can flow toward the hot spot when flowing out from the second sub-curved surface 243. Area 103 streams to go. Further, the second sub-curved surface 243 may extend exponentially, so that the airflow flows through the second air guide surface 25 more smoothly, and the directionality after flowing out of the second sub-curved surface 243 is better.
请继续参阅图4、图5及图21,在一个实施例中,沿第一导流面24的导引方向,第二子曲面243的各点的切线与出风口1011的端面1013之间的夹角逐渐减小。在图20所示的实施例中,可以看到第二子曲面243的轮廓线的形状,第一导流面24的导引方向即是主风道101内的气流进入第一风道102后,气流在第一风道102中的流动方向。沿第一导流面24的导引方向,第二子曲面243的各点的切线与反光杯12靠近出风口1011的端面之间的夹角逐渐减小,该端面与出风口1011的端面1013平行,例如,图21中,沿第一导流面24的导引方向,B点在A点之后,A点的切线与该端面之间的夹角θ1大于B点的切线与端面1301之间的夹角θ2,则第二子曲面243逐渐朝与该端面的平行的方向延伸,使得气流从第二子曲面243流出时气流的流向与该端面之间的夹角较小,气流不易与安装罩13及热点区域产生较大的冲击,进而可以较多地带走热点区域103的热量。Please continue to refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 21. In one embodiment, along the guiding direction of the first guide surface 24, the distance between the tangent of each point of the second sub-curved surface 243 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 is The included angle gradually decreases. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 20 , the shape of the contour line of the second sub-curved surface 243 can be seen, and the guiding direction of the first guide surface 24 is that after the airflow in the main air duct 101 enters the first air duct 102 , the flow direction of the airflow in the first air channel 102 . Along the guiding direction of the first guide surface 24, the angle between the tangent line of each point of the second sub-curved surface 243 and the end surface of the reflector 12 close to the air outlet 1011 gradually decreases, and the end surface and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 Parallel, for example, in Fig. 21, along the guiding direction of the first guide surface 24, point B is behind point A, and the angle θ1 between the tangent line of point A and the end surface is greater than that between the tangent line of point B and the end surface 1301 2, the second sub-curved surface 243 gradually extends toward the direction parallel to the end surface, so that when the airflow flows out of the second sub-curved surface 243, the angle between the flow direction of the airflow and the end surface is small, and the airflow is not easy to be connected with the installation. The cover 13 and the hot spot area generate greater impact, and more heat from the hot spot area 103 can be taken away.
第一子平面244与第二子曲面243相接,气流从第二子曲面243流出后流向第一子平面244,第一子平面244与出风口1011的端面1013平行或者朝向出风口1011的端面1013倾斜,使得气流流经第一子平面244后,第一子平面244可以对气流起到导引作用,更多的气流可以流至热点区域103。在图20所示的实施例中,第一子平面244与出风口1011的端面1013平行,从而气流从第一子平面244流出后不与热点区域103相冲击,气流可以从较平滑通过热点区域103,较多地带走了热点区域103的热量。可以通过控制第一子平面244和第二子曲面243的长度比例实现控制气流的导引方向,使得气流较顺畅、平稳地和较准确地流至热点区域103。The first sub-plane 244 is in contact with the second sub-curved surface 243, and the airflow flows out from the second sub-curved surface 243 to the first sub-plane 244, and the first sub-plane 244 is parallel to the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 or faces the end surface of the air outlet 1011 1013 is inclined so that after the airflow passes through the first sub-plane 244 , the first sub-plane 244 can guide the airflow, and more airflow can flow to the hot spot area 103 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 20 , the first sub-plane 244 is parallel to the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011, so that the airflow does not collide with the hot spot area 103 after flowing out from the first sub-plane 244, and the airflow can pass through the hot spot area smoothly. 103, more heat from the hot spot area 103 is taken away. The guiding direction of the airflow can be controlled by controlling the length ratio of the first sub-plane 244 and the second sub-curved surface 243 , so that the airflow can flow to the hot spot area 103 more smoothly, steadily and accurately.
当然,在其它实施例中,第一子平面244也可朝远离热点区域103的方向倾斜,或者第一子平面244也可朝靠近热点区域103的方向倾斜,在此不一一列举。第一子平面244朝向热点区域103倾斜时,第一子平面244与出风口1011的端面1013之间的夹角可小于30°,例如,可以为5°、7°、10°、12°、15°、18°、20°、23°、25°、28°、30°等,一方面可以避免:第一子平面244朝远离热点区域103的方向的倾斜角度过大,导致较少地气流到达热点区域103,而影响对热点区域103的散热效果的现象,另一方面可以避免:第一子平面244朝靠近热点区域103的倾斜角度过大,导致气流可以与热点区域103产生较大地冲击,而影响对热点区域103的散热效果,甚至可能使热点区域103的温度上升的现象。Certainly, in other embodiments, the first sub-plane 244 may also be inclined in a direction away from the hot spot area 103 , or the first sub-plane 244 may also be inclined in a direction close to the hot spot area 103 , which are not listed here. When the first sub-plane 244 is inclined towards the hot spot area 103, the angle between the first sub-plane 244 and the end face 1013 of the air outlet 1011 may be less than 30°, for example, it may be 5°, 7°, 10°, 12°, 15°, 18°, 20°, 23°, 25°, 28°, 30°, etc., on the one hand, it can be avoided that the inclination angle of the first sub-plane 244 towards the direction away from the hot spot area 103 is too large, resulting in less airflow Arriving at the hot spot area 103, and affecting the heat dissipation effect on the hot spot area 103, on the other hand, it can be avoided: the inclination angle of the first sub-plane 244 towards the hot spot area 103 is too large, causing the airflow to have a greater impact on the hot spot area 103 , which affects the heat dissipation effect on the hot spot area 103 and may even increase the temperature of the hot spot area 103 .
请一并参阅图4、图5及图18,在一些实施方式中,第一导流件20还可包括与第一导流面24相背的第二导流面25,第二导流面25可以导引到达第二导流面25的气流至主风道101中,并与主风道101中流动的气流汇聚。可以理解,从第一风道102流出的气流部分可以到达第二导流面25,或者第二导流面25外的外界气流可以到达第二导流面25,第二导流面25可以导引到达第二导流面25的气流朝主风道101流去,并与主风道101内的气流汇聚,一方面可以增强主风道101内流出的气流量,另一方面也可以增强主风道101流出的气流温度。其中,在一个例子中,第二导流面25可与第一导流面24对称。Please refer to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 18 together. In some embodiments, the first flow guide 20 may further include a second flow guide surface 25 opposite to the first flow guide surface 24 . The second flow guide surface The airflow 25 can guide the airflow reaching the second air guide surface 25 into the main air passage 101 and converge with the airflow flowing in the main air passage 101 . It can be understood that the part of the airflow flowing out from the first air channel 102 can reach the second flow guide surface 25, or the external airflow outside the second flow guide surface 25 can reach the second flow guide surface 25, and the second flow guide surface 25 can guide The airflow led to the second guide surface 25 flows toward the main air duct 101 and converges with the airflow in the main air duct 101. On the one hand, the flow of air flowing out of the main air duct 101 can be enhanced, and on the other hand, the main air flow can be enhanced. The temperature of the air flow out of the air duct 101. Wherein, in an example, the second flow guide surface 25 may be symmetrical to the first flow guide surface 24 .
进一步地,请结合图18,在一些实施方式中,第二导流面25可包括至少一个斜面,沿主风道101内的气流的流动方向,斜面朝主风道101倾斜预定角度。可以理解,第二导流面25可包括一个、两个、三个、四个、五个或更多个斜面,斜面可朝主风道101倾斜预定角度,预定角度可以是30°、40°、45°、55°、60°、70°、75°、80°、90°、100°、120°或更多角度,在此不一一列举。其中,预定角度指的是斜面与主风道101内的气流的流动方向之间的夹角。如此,由于斜面朝热点区域103倾斜,气流 沿第二导流面25流动后更容易与主风道101内气流汇聚。Further, please refer to FIG. 18 , in some embodiments, the second air guide surface 25 may include at least one inclined surface, along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air passage 101 , the inclined surface is inclined toward the main air passage 101 at a predetermined angle. It can be understood that the second guide surface 25 may include one, two, three, four, five or more slopes, the slopes may be inclined toward the main air duct 101 at a predetermined angle, and the predetermined angle may be 30°, 40° , 45°, 55°, 60°, 70°, 75°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 120° or more angles, which are not listed here. Wherein, the predetermined angle refers to the angle between the slope and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 . In this way, since the inclined surface is inclined towards the hot spot area 103, the airflow flowing along the second guide surface 25 is more likely to converge with the airflow in the main air duct 101.
请结合图19,第二导流面25可以包括多个子斜面251,最靠近第一风道102的出风口的子斜面251,沿主风道101内的气流流动方向且远离热点区域103的方向延伸,最远离第一风道102的出风口的子斜面251的倾斜角度大于最靠近第一风道102的出风口的子斜面251的倾斜角度。由此,气流在第二导流面25上流动后可以更好地与主风道101内的气流汇聚,而不易产生流体分离的现象。Please refer to FIG. 19 , the second guide surface 25 may include multiple sub-slopes 251 , the sub-slopes 251 closest to the air outlet of the first air duct 102 are along the air flow direction in the main air duct 101 and away from the hot spot area 103 Extending, the inclination angle of the sub-incline 251 farthest from the air outlet of the first air channel 102 is greater than the inclination angle of the sub-incline 251 closest to the air outlet of the first air channel 102 . Therefore, after the airflow flows on the second air guide surface 25 , it can better converge with the airflow in the main air duct 101 , and the phenomenon of fluid separation is not easy to occur.
具体地,第二导流面25可包括两个、三个、四个、五个或更多个子斜面251,多个子斜面251可首尾相接形成第二导流面25,到达第二导流面25的气流从最接近第一风道102的出风口的子斜面依次流至最远离第一风道102的出风口的子斜面。需要说明的是,倾斜角度指的是子斜面251朝向主风道101倾斜的角度,即,子斜面251与主风道101内的气流的流动方向之间的角度。定义最接近第一风道102的出风口的子斜面251为第一子斜面2511,最远离第一风道102的出风口子斜面为第二子斜面2512,第一子斜面2511的倾斜角度为β1,第二子斜面2512的倾斜角度为β2,位于第一子斜面2511与第二子斜面2512之间的任意一个子斜面251的倾斜角度可以在β1和β2之间,也可以大于β2、或者小于β1,在此不做限制。在一个实施例中,从第一子斜面2511至第二子斜面2512,子斜面251的倾斜角度逐渐减小,如此,气流从第一子斜面2511流至第二子斜面2512的过程中,气流更加流畅,且更好地与主风道101内的气流汇聚。Specifically, the second guide surface 25 can include two, three, four, five or more sub-slopes 251, and the plurality of sub-slopes 251 can be connected end to end to form the second guide surface 25, reaching the second guide surface The airflow on the surface 25 flows sequentially from the sub-slope closest to the air outlet of the first air channel 102 to the sub-incline farthest from the air outlet of the first air channel 102 . It should be noted that the inclination angle refers to the angle at which the sub-incline 251 inclines toward the main air duct 101 , that is, the angle between the sub-incline 251 and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 . Define the sub-slope 251 closest to the air outlet of the first air passage 102 as the first sub-slope 2511, the sub-slope farthest from the air outlet of the first air passage 102 is the second sub-slope 2512, and the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 2511 is β1, the inclination angle of the second sub-slope 2512 is β2, and the inclination angle of any sub-slope 251 between the first sub-slope 2511 and the second sub-slope 2512 can be between β1 and β2, or can be greater than β2, or is less than β1, and there is no limitation here. In one embodiment, from the first sub-slope 2511 to the second sub-slope 2512, the inclination angle of the sub-slope 251 gradually decreases. It is smoother and better converged with the airflow in the main air duct 101 .
当然,在其他的实施例中,第一子斜面2511的倾斜角度也可以大于第二子斜面2512的倾斜角度,或者第一子斜面2511的倾斜角度也可以等于第二子斜面2512的倾斜角度,在此不做限制。Certainly, in other embodiments, the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 2511 may also be greater than the inclination angle of the second sub-slope 2512, or the inclination angle of the first sub-slope 2511 may also be equal to the inclination angle of the second sub-slope 2512, There is no limitation here.
请一并参阅图4、图5、图18及图21,在一些实施方式中,第二导流面25为曲面,沿主风道101内的气流的流动方向,曲面上凹,使得第二导流面25可以将更多地气流、更加平滑地导引至主风道101且与主风道101流出的气流相聚,从而更快地降低了热点区域103的温度。具体地,第二导流面25的开口可朝上,使得气流可以沿着第二导流面25流向主风道101,第二导流面25的轮廓线的终点的切线可以与主风道101内的气流的流向平行或者形成有夹角。在一个例子中,沿第二导流面25的导引方向,第二导流面25的轮廓线的各点的切线与主风道101的端面之间的夹角逐渐增大,使得第二导流面25上气流的流向与主风道101内的气流的流向逐渐减小,进一步地,第二导流面25的轮廓线的终点的切线与主风道101的端面垂直,使得从第二导流面25流出的气流与主风道101流出的气流平行,不易产生流体相互冲击的现象。Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 18 and Fig. 21 together. In some embodiments, the second guide surface 25 is a curved surface, along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, the curved surface is concave, so that the second guide surface 25 is curved. The guide surface 25 can guide more airflows to the main air duct 101 more smoothly and converge with the airflow out of the main air duct 101 , thereby reducing the temperature of the hot spot area 103 faster. Specifically, the opening of the second guide surface 25 can be upward, so that the airflow can flow to the main air duct 101 along the second guide surface 25, and the tangent line of the end point of the outline of the second guide surface 25 can be aligned with the main air duct. The flow direction of the airflow in 101 is parallel or forms an included angle. In one example, along the guiding direction of the second air guide surface 25, the angle between the tangent line of each point of the outline of the second air guide surface 25 and the end surface of the main air duct 101 gradually increases, so that the second The flow direction of the airflow on the guide surface 25 and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 gradually decrease, and further, the tangent line of the end point of the contour line of the second guide surface 25 is perpendicular to the end face of the main air duct 101, so that from the first The airflow flowing out of the second flow guiding surface 25 is parallel to the airflow flowing out of the main air duct 101 , so that it is difficult for the fluids to collide with each other.
进一步地,请继续一并参阅图4、图5、图18及图21,曲面(即,第二导流面25)可包括依次相接的多个子曲面,至少一个子曲面呈指数型延伸,指数型延伸的子曲面可以具有更好地导引作用,进而使得气流可以更顺利地与主风道101内的气流相聚。其中,呈指数型延伸的子曲面的数量可以是一个、两个、三个、四个或者更多个,在此不一一列举。例如,在一个实施例中,多个子曲面均呈指数型延伸。又例如,最靠近第一风道102的出风口的子曲面呈指数型延伸,以将从第一风道102的出风口流出且到达第二导流面25的气流更加平滑地导引至主风道101。或者,靠近主风道101的多个子曲面呈指数型延伸。需要说明的是,子曲面呈指数型延伸具体可以指的是子曲面的轮廓线呈二次函数曲线、三次函数曲线、四次函数曲线、五次函数曲线等指数型延伸,例如抛物线等。指数型延伸的方向可朝主风道101内气流的流动方向延伸。Further, please continue to refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 18 and Fig. 21 together, the curved surface (that is, the second guide surface 25) may include a plurality of sub-curved surfaces connected in sequence, at least one sub-curved surface extends exponentially, The sub-curved surfaces extending exponentially can have a better guiding effect, so that the airflow can more smoothly converge with the airflow in the main air duct 101 . Wherein, the number of exponentially extending sub-surfaces may be one, two, three, four or more, which are not listed here. For example, in one embodiment, the plurality of sub-surfaces each extend exponentially. For another example, the sub-curved surface closest to the air outlet of the first air channel 102 extends exponentially, so as to guide the airflow flowing out of the air outlet of the first air channel 102 and reaching the second air guide surface 25 to the main air channel more smoothly. Airway 101. Alternatively, multiple sub-curved surfaces close to the main air duct 101 extend exponentially. It should be noted that the exponential extension of the sub-surface may specifically mean that the contour of the sub-surface extends exponentially such as a quadratic function curve, a cubic function curve, a quartic function curve, or a quintic function curve, such as a parabola. The direction of the exponential extension may extend toward the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 .
请继续一并参阅图4、图5、图18及图21,在一些实施方式中,沿热点区域103至主风道101的方向,第二导流面25包括依次相接的第一子平面251、第一子曲面253和第二子曲面254。从第一风道102流出的气流可以经外部的挡风结构(例如图23所示的凸起105)回流至第二导流面25后,将先流至第一子平面251,后流向第一子曲面253和第二子曲面254,第一子平面251可以与出风口1011的端面1013平行或者朝热点区域103倾斜,使得气流流经第一子平面251后,第一子平面251可以对气流起到导引作用,气流在第一子平面251上流动时比较平稳。在图20所示的实施例中,第一子平面251与出风口1011的端面1013平行。Please continue to refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 18 and FIG. 21 together. In some embodiments, along the direction from the hot spot area 103 to the main air duct 101, the second guide surface 25 includes first sub-planes connected in sequence 251 , a first sub-curved surface 253 and a second sub-curved surface 254 . The airflow flowing out from the first air channel 102 can flow back to the second flow guide surface 25 through the external windshield structure (such as the protrusion 105 shown in FIG. A sub-curved surface 253 and a second sub-curved surface 254, the first sub-plane 251 can be parallel to the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 or inclined towards the hot spot area 103, so that after the airflow passes through the first sub-plane 251, the first sub-plane 251 can The airflow acts as a guide, and the airflow is relatively stable when flowing on the first sub-plane 251 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 20 , the first sub-plane 251 is parallel to the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 .
第一子平面251朝向热点区域103倾斜时,第一子平面251与出风口1011的端面1013之间的夹角可小于30°,例如,可以为5°、7°、10°、12°、15°、18°、20°、23°、25°、28°、30°或更多角度值,在此不一一列举,如此,一方面可以避免:第一子平面251也可朝远离热点区域103的倾斜角度过大,导致气流在第一子平面251的流速下降,而导致只有较少的气流可以流至第一子曲面253。When the first sub-plane 251 is inclined towards the hot spot area 103, the angle between the first sub-plane 251 and the end face 1013 of the air outlet 1011 may be less than 30°, for example, it may be 5°, 7°, 10°, 12°, 15°, 18°, 20°, 23°, 25°, 28°, 30° or more angle values are not listed here one by one, so, on the one hand, it can be avoided: the first sub-plane 251 can also move away from the hot spot If the inclination angle of the area 103 is too large, the flow velocity of the airflow on the first sub-plane 251 is reduced, and less airflow can flow to the first sub-curved surface 253 .
第一子曲面253可以沿主风道101内的气流的流动方向延伸,第一子曲面253可以用于将流至第一 子曲面253的气流朝与主风道101内气流的流动方向相同的方向导引,进而使得气流可以较顺滑地与主风道101内的气流相聚。具体地,第一子曲面253的轮廓线的开口的朝向与主风道101内气流的流动方向相同,以使气流从第一子曲面253流出时可以朝主风道101流去。进一步地,第一子曲面253可以呈指数型延伸,以使气流流经第一导流面24时更加平滑,流出第一子曲面253后的方向性更好。The first sub-curved surface 253 can extend along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, and the first sub-curved surface 253 can be used to direct the airflow flowing to the first sub-curved surface 253 to the same direction as the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101. direction, so that the airflow can smoothly converge with the airflow in the main air duct 101 . Specifically, the orientation of the opening of the outline of the first sub-curved surface 253 is the same as the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 , so that the airflow can flow toward the main air duct 101 when flowing out of the first sub-curved surface 253 . Further, the first sub-curved surface 253 may extend exponentially, so that the airflow flows through the first air guide surface 24 more smoothly, and the directionality after flowing out of the first sub-curved surface 253 is better.
请一并参阅图4、图5、图18及图21,在一个实施例中,沿第二导流面25的导引方向,即,气流在第二导流面25上的流动方向,第一子曲面253的各点的切线与出风口1011的端面1013之间的夹角逐渐增大。在图20所示的实施例中,可以看到第一子曲面253的轮廓线的形状,第一子曲面253可呈上凹的形状,沿第二导流面25的导引方向,第一子曲面253的各点的切线与反光杯120靠近出风口1011的端面之间的夹角逐渐增大,例如,图21中,沿第二导流面25的导引方向,D点在C点之后,C点的切线与该端面之间的夹角δ1小于D点的切线与该端面之间的夹角δ1,则第一子曲面253逐渐朝与主风道101内的气流的流向平行的方向延伸,使得气流从第一子曲面253流出时气流的流向与主风道101内的气流的流向之间的夹角较小,气流不易与主风道101内的气流相互冲击,进而可以更加顺畅地与主风道101内的气流相聚。可以通过控制第一子平面251和第一子曲面253的长度比例实现控制气流的导引方向,使得气流较顺畅、平稳地朝主风道101内的气流流动方向流动。Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 18 and Fig. 21 together. The included angle between the tangent line of each point of the sub-curved surface 253 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 increases gradually. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 20 , the shape of the contour line of the first sub-curved surface 253 can be seen, the first sub-curved surface 253 can be in a concave shape, along the guiding direction of the second flow guide surface 25, the first The angle between the tangent of each point of the sub-curved surface 253 and the end surface of the reflector 120 close to the air outlet 1011 gradually increases. For example, in FIG. Afterwards, the angle δ1 between the tangent at point C and the end surface is smaller than the angle δ1 between the tangent at point D and the end surface, and the first sub-curved surface 253 gradually moves toward a direction parallel to the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 direction, so that when the airflow flows out from the first sub-curved surface 253, the angle between the flow direction of the airflow and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 is relatively small, and the air flow is not easy to collide with the air flow in the main air duct 101, so that it can be more Smoothly converge with the airflow in the main air duct 101. The guiding direction of the airflow can be controlled by controlling the length ratio of the first sub-plane 251 and the first sub-curved surface 253 , so that the airflow can flow smoothly and stably toward the airflow direction in the main air duct 101 .
第二子曲面254可位于主风道101内,第二子曲面254可以汇聚流经第一子曲面253的气流与主风道101内的气流,使得这两股气流可以汇聚成一股气流。第二子曲面254的轮廓可以为一段下凸的圆弧,圆弧可位于主风道101内,圆弧的一端可沿主风道101内的气流的流向的相反方向延伸,圆弧的另一端可朝向主风道101延伸,部分第二子曲面254可以对主风道101内的气流进行导引,另部分第二子曲面254可以对第一子曲面253流出的气流进行导引,从而两股气流可以被汇聚在一起成为一股气流。当然,第二子曲面254的轮廓并不限于圆弧,还可以是椭圆、水滴状的前缘等曲率相对较小的曲线,在此不一一列举。The second sub-curved surface 254 can be located in the main air duct 101 , and the second sub-curved surface 254 can converge the airflow flowing through the first sub-curved surface 253 and the airflow in the main air duct 101 , so that the two airflows can converge into one airflow. The contour of the second sub-curved surface 254 can be a section of convex arc, and the arc can be located in the main air duct 101, and one end of the arc can extend in the opposite direction of the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, and the other end of the arc can One end can extend toward the main air duct 101, part of the second sub-curved surface 254 can guide the airflow in the main air duct 101, and another part of the second sub-curved surface 254 can guide the airflow flowing out of the first sub-curved surface 253, thereby Two air streams can be brought together into one air stream. Of course, the profile of the second sub-curved surface 254 is not limited to a circular arc, and may also be a curve with a relatively small curvature such as an ellipse or a drop-shaped front edge, which will not be listed here.
请参阅图18至图21,在一些实施方式中,第一导流件20还可包括连接第一导流面24和第二导流面25的第三导流面26和第四导流面27,第三导流面26较第四导流面27靠近热点区域103。第三导流面26可以用于导引经第一导引面流出的部分气流流至第二导流面25。第三导流面26可包括曲面、斜面、不规则曲面中的一种或者多种重新组合,从第一风道102内流出的部分气流可以直接经第三导流面26流至第二导流面25,及流经热点区域103的部分气流回流至第三导流面26时,可以被第三导流面26导引至第二导流面25,进而被第二导流面25导引至与主风道101内与主风道101内的气流汇聚。Referring to FIG. 18 to FIG. 21 , in some embodiments, the first air guide 20 may further include a third air guide surface 26 and a fourth air guide surface connecting the first air guide surface 24 and the second air guide surface 25 27 , the third guide surface 26 is closer to the hot spot area 103 than the fourth guide surface 27 . The third air guide surface 26 can be used to guide part of the air flow flowing out of the first air guide surface to the second air guide surface 25 . The third guide surface 26 may include one or more combinations of curved surfaces, inclined surfaces, and irregular curved surfaces, and part of the airflow flowing out of the first air duct 102 may directly flow through the third guide surface 26 to the second guide surface. When the flow surface 25 and part of the air flow passing through the hot spot area 103 flow back to the third flow guide surface 26, it can be guided by the third flow guide surface 26 to the second flow guide surface 25, and then guided by the second flow guide surface 25. The air flow led to the main air duct 101 and the main air duct 101 converges.
进一步地,请参阅图21,第三导流面26可包括多个子面261,沿主风道101内的气流的流动方向,连接第一导流面24的子面261上凹,连接第二导流面25的子面261上凸。由此,连接第一导流面24的子面261可以较好地导引,第一风道102内流出的部分气流以及流经热点区域103的部分气流至下一个子面261,连接第二导流面25的子面261可以较好地将到达该子面261的气流导引至第二导流面25。Further, please refer to FIG. 21 , the third guide surface 26 may include a plurality of sub-surfaces 261, along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, the sub-surfaces 261 connected to the first guide surface 24 are concave upward, and the sub-surfaces 261 connected to the second The sub-surface 261 of the guide surface 25 is convex. Thus, the sub-surface 261 connected to the first guide surface 24 can be better guided, and part of the airflow flowing out of the first air duct 102 and part of the airflow flowing through the hot spot area 103 to the next sub-surface 261, connecting the second The sub-surface 261 of the flow guide surface 25 can better guide the airflow reaching the sub-surface 261 to the second flow guide surface 25 .
在图20所示的实施例中,第三导流面26可包括两个子面261,定义与第一导流面24连接的子面为第一子面2611,定义与第二导流面25相接的子面为第二子面2612,第一子面2611可以与第二子面2612相接,第一子面2611的轮廓线可为下凹的曲线,第二子面2612的轮廓线可为上凹的曲线,第一子面2611的轮廓线的起点的切线可与第一导流面24的轮廓线的终点的切线平行或者重合,第二子面2612的轮廓线的终点的切线可与第二导流面25的轮廓线的起点的切线平行或者重合,使得第一导流面24与第三导流面26之间的过渡比较顺利,第三导流面26与第一导流面24之间的过渡比较流畅,进而第三导流面26可以较好地导引第一风道102流出的部分气流、及回流至热点区域103的部分气流至第二导流面25。其中,第一子面2611和第二子面2612可以对称。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 20 , the third guide surface 26 may include two sub-surfaces 261, defining the sub-surface connected with the first guide surface 24 as the first sub-surface 2611, and defining the sub-surface connected with the second guide surface 25. The connected sub-surface is the second sub-surface 2612, the first sub-surface 2611 can be connected with the second sub-surface 2612, the outline of the first sub-surface 2611 can be a concave curve, the outline of the second sub-surface 2612 It can be an upward concave curve, the tangent of the starting point of the outline of the first sub-surface 2611 can be parallel or coincident with the tangent of the end of the outline of the first guide surface 24, and the tangent of the end of the outline of the second sub-surface 2612 It can be parallel or coincident with the tangent line of the starting point of the outline of the second guide surface 25, so that the transition between the first guide surface 24 and the third guide surface 26 is relatively smooth, and the third guide surface 26 and the first guide surface The transition between the flow surfaces 24 is relatively smooth, and the third flow guide surface 26 can better guide part of the air flow out of the first air channel 102 and part of the air flow back to the hot spot area 103 to the second flow guide surface 25 . Wherein, the first sub-surface 2611 and the second sub-surface 2612 may be symmetrical.
请参阅图18至图21,第四导流面27可以与主风道101中的气流的流动方向平行,第四导流面27可以位于主风道101内,主风道101中被第一导流面24的第一子曲面242分流的气流可以沿第四导流面27继续流动,然后可以在第二子曲面254的附近可以形成负压,在负压的作用下,从第二导流面25的第一子曲面252流至的第二子曲面254的气流将流向主风道101,,进而可以与主风道101内的气流汇聚。Please refer to Fig. 18 to Fig. 21, the fourth guide surface 27 can be parallel to the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, the fourth guide surface 27 can be located in the main air duct 101, and the main air duct 101 is surrounded by the first The airflow split by the first sub-curved surface 242 of the air guide surface 24 can continue to flow along the fourth air guide surface 27, and then a negative pressure can be formed near the second sub-curved surface 254, and under the effect of the negative pressure, from the second guide surface The air flow from the first sub-curved surface 252 of the flow surface 25 to the second sub-curved surface 254 will flow to the main air duct 101 , and then converge with the air flow in the main air duct 101 .
请参阅图5及图23,在某些实施方式中,干燥装置100还包括位于热点区域103的远离第一风道102的一端,并且凸出于热点区域103背离加热源11的的端面的凸起105,凸起105用于使第一风道102流出并流经热点区域103的气流回流。具体地,第一风道102流出的大部分或者全部气流可以流经热点 区域103并继续流动,在热点区域103的远离第一风道102的一端设置凸出于热点区域103的凸起105,流经热点区域103的气流流至凸起105时,凸起105可以使该气流回流至热点区域103,或者凸起105可以导引该气流先沿远离热点区域103的方向流动然后沿靠近第一风道102的方向回流形成涡流,进而可以使得气流可循环对热点区域103进行散热,提高了对热点区域103的散热效果。图22中可以较清楚地看到凸起105使第一风道102流出的气流在热点区域103前方形成有涡流。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 23 , in some embodiments, the drying device 100 further includes a protrusion located at the end of the hot spot area 103 away from the first air duct 102 and protruding from the end surface of the hot spot area 103 facing away from the heating source 11 . The protrusion 105 is used to make the airflow flowing out of the first air duct 102 and passing through the hot spot area 103 flow back. Specifically, most or all of the airflow flowing out of the first air duct 102 can flow through the hot spot area 103 and continue to flow, and a protrusion 105 protruding from the hot spot area 103 is provided at the end of the hot spot area 103 away from the first air duct 102, When the airflow flowing through the hot spot area 103 flows to the protrusion 105, the protrusion 105 can make the air flow flow back to the hot spot area 103, or the protrusion 105 can guide the air flow to flow in a direction away from the hot spot area 103 and then along the direction close to the first The direction of the air duct 102 flows back to form a vortex, which in turn enables the airflow to circulate to dissipate heat in the hot spot area 103 , improving the heat dissipation effect on the hot spot area 103 . It can be clearly seen in FIG. 22 that the protrusion 105 makes the air flow out of the first air channel 102 form a vortex in front of the hot spot area 103 .
图22和图23中颜色越深,则风量越大,图22中未使用第一导流件20时,没有气流流经热点区域103,热点区域103容易温度过高,图23中使用了第一导流件20,热点区域103上有较多地气流流过,可以对热点区域103进行散热。In Fig. 22 and Fig. 23, the darker the color, the greater the air volume. When the first air guide 20 is not used in Fig. A flow guide 20 , more air flows through the hot spot area 103 , and can dissipate heat from the hot spot area 103 .
进一步地,凸起105的轮廓可以为水滴形、梯形、三角形、圆弧形等形状,在此不一一列举。凸起105可包括靠近热点区域103的回流面,从热点区域103流经回流面的气流可以形成回流。回流面可以为斜面,斜面可与出风口1011的端面1013形成夹角,夹角可为110度、120度、130度、135度、140度、150度或更多度数,以使气流流经回流面后可以形成回流。回流面也可为曲面,曲面可上凹,从而气流流经回流面后可以形成回流,曲面的开口也可朝向热点区域103或者主风道101,以使得气流回流后可以流至热点区域103或者位于热点区域103的上方,循环地流动进而可增强对热点区域103进行散热作用。Further, the contour of the protrusion 105 may be in the shape of a drop, a trapezoid, a triangle, an arc, etc., which are not listed here. The protrusion 105 may include a recirculation surface close to the hot spot area 103, and the airflow flowing from the hot spot area 103 through the recirculation surface may form a recirculation. The return surface can be a slope, and the slope can form an angle with the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011, and the angle can be 110 degrees, 120 degrees, 130 degrees, 135 degrees, 140 degrees, 150 degrees or more degrees, so that the airflow can flow through Reflow can be formed after reflow surface. The return surface can also be a curved surface, and the curved surface can be concave, so that the airflow can form a backflow after passing through the return surface. Located above the hot spot area 103 , the circulating flow can enhance the heat dissipation effect on the hot spot area 103 .
其中,凸起105可以是由壳体30凸出于热点区域103形成,凸起105也可以是由光学元件60凸出于热点区域103形成,凸起105还可以是是由加热组件30形成。Wherein, the protrusion 105 may be formed by the housing 30 protruding from the hot spot area 103 , the protrusion 105 may also be formed by the optical element 60 protruding from the hot spot area 103 , and the protrusion 105 may also be formed by the heating component 30 .
请参阅图5及图18,在某些实施方式中,第一风道102的与第一导流件20的相对的面可形成有导引面1021,导引面1021可以用于与第一导流面24共同导引主风道101内的部分气流进入第一风道102。可以理解,第一风道102可以由第一导流面24与导引面1021共同形成。在图17所示的实施例中,导引面1021即为主风道101的出风口1011处的端面。导引面1021的轮廓曲线可以和第一导流面24的轮廓曲线的形状相同,或者导引面1021的轮廓曲线可以和第一导流面24的部分轮廓曲线的形状相同,使得导引面1021可以和第一导流面24的导引方向相同,进而气流从第一风道102流出后的方向性更强,不易产生流体分离的现象。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 18 , in some embodiments, the surface of the first air channel 102 opposite to the first deflector 20 can be formed with a guide surface 1021, and the guide surface 1021 can be used to communicate with the first guide surface. The air guide surface 24 jointly guides part of the airflow in the main air channel 101 to enter the first air channel 102 . It can be understood that the first air channel 102 can be formed by the first guide surface 24 and the guide surface 1021 together. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 , the guide surface 1021 is the end surface at the air outlet 1011 of the main air duct 101 . The profile curve of the guide surface 1021 can be the same shape as the profile curve of the first flow guide surface 24, or the profile curve of the guide surface 1021 can be the same shape as the partial profile curve of the first flow guide surface 24, so that the guide surface 1021 may be guided in the same direction as the first air guiding surface 24 , so that the directionality of the airflow after flowing out from the first air duct 102 is stronger, and the phenomenon of fluid separation is less likely to occur.
进一步地,在一些实施方式中,导引面1021可为斜面,斜面可沿主风道101内的气流的流动方向及朝热点区域103延伸,使得气流经斜面后可以流至热点区域103。在一个例子中,安装罩13的通孔131形成主风道101时,斜面的斜率可以为正,使得导引面1021可以较好地导引主风道101内的气流至热点区域103。在另一个例子中,安装罩13与机壳的内表面之间形成主风道101时,斜面的斜率可以为负,使得导引面1021可以较好地导引主风道101内的气流至热点区域103。Further, in some embodiments, the guide surface 1021 can be an inclined surface, and the inclined surface can extend along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101 and toward the hotspot area 103 , so that the airflow can flow to the hotspot area 103 after passing through the inclined surface. In one example, when the through hole 131 of the installation cover 13 forms the main air duct 101 , the slope of the slope can be positive, so that the guide surface 1021 can better guide the airflow in the main air duct 101 to the hot spot area 103 . In another example, when the main air duct 101 is formed between the installation cover 13 and the inner surface of the casing, the slope of the slope can be negative, so that the guide surface 1021 can better guide the airflow in the main air duct 101 to Hot spot area 103 .
进一步地,在另一些实施方式中,导引面1021可为曲面,沿主风道101内的气流的流动方向,至少部分导引面1021上凸,使得流经导引面1021的气流可以流至热点区域103。具体地,可以是整个导引面1021上凸,也可以是部分导引面1021上凸,在此不做限制。沿导引面1021的导引方向,导引面1021的轮廓线上的各点的切线与出风口1011的端面1013之间的夹角逐渐减小,使得导引面1021可以较好地将气流导引至热点区域103。Further, in other embodiments, the guide surface 1021 can be a curved surface, and along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct 101, at least part of the guide surface 1021 is convex, so that the airflow flowing through the guide surface 1021 can flow to the hotspot area 103 . Specifically, the entire guide surface 1021 may be convex, or a part of the guide surface 1021 may be convex, which is not limited here. Along the guiding direction of the guiding surface 1021, the angle between the tangent line of each point on the outline of the guiding surface 1021 and the end surface 1013 of the air outlet 1011 gradually decreases, so that the guiding surface 1021 can better guide the airflow Navigate to the hotspot area 103 .
请参阅图12,第二导流件50的结构与第一导流件20的结构相似或者相同,在此不做详细描述。在一些实施方式中,第二导流件50和第一导流件20可为分体结构,第二导流件50可固定在壳体30上,第一导流件20可固定在加热组件10上。在一些实施方式中,第二导流件50和第一导流件20可为一体结构,例如,第二导流件件50和第一导流件件20可通过一体成型的工艺制造成一体结构,第一导流件件20和第二导流件件50之间可设置支撑肋连接,第一导流件20可固定在加热组件10上,第二导流件20可不用固定,或者第一导流件20可不用固定,第二导流件20可固定在壳体30上,或者,第二导流件50可固定在壳体30上,第一导流件20可固定在加热组件10上。Referring to FIG. 12 , the structure of the second air guide 50 is similar or identical to that of the first air guide 20 , and will not be described in detail here. In some embodiments, the second air guide 50 and the first air guide 20 can be a split structure, the second air guide 50 can be fixed on the housing 30, and the first air guide 20 can be fixed on the heating assembly. 10 on. In some embodiments, the second flow guide 50 and the first flow guide 20 can be integrally structured, for example, the second flow guide 50 and the first flow guide 20 can be manufactured as a whole through an integral molding process structure, the first flow guide piece 20 and the second flow guide piece 50 can be provided with support ribs to connect, the first flow guide piece 20 can be fixed on the heating assembly 10, the second flow guide piece 20 can not be fixed, or The first flow guide 20 may not be fixed, the second flow guide 20 may be fixed on the casing 30, or the second flow guide 50 may be fixed on the casing 30, and the first flow guide 20 may be fixed on the heating Component 10 on.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "certain embodiments," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, unless otherwise specifically defined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present application, and those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations, the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (40)

  1. 一种干燥装置,其特征在于,所述干燥装置形成有主风道及与所述主风道相通的第一风道,所述干燥装置包括:A drying device, characterized in that the drying device is formed with a main air duct and a first air duct communicating with the main air duct, and the drying device comprises:
    加热组件,所述加热组件能够产生热辐射并形成热点区域;及a heating element capable of generating heat radiation and creating a hot spot; and
    第一导流件,至少部分所述第一导流件位于所述主风道内,所述第一导流件用于将所述主风道中的部分气流导引至所述第一风道,及使流经所述第一风道的气流流至所述热点区域。A first air guide, at least part of the first air guide is located in the main air channel, and the first air guide is used to guide part of the air flow in the main air channel to the first air channel, and make the air flow passing through the first air channel flow to the hot spot area.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第一导流件安装于所述主风道的出风口的端部,并覆盖至少部分所述主风道的出风口。The drying device according to claim 1, wherein the first air guide is installed at an end of the air outlet of the main air duct, and covers at least part of the air outlet of the main air duct.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第一导流件与所述主风道的出风口的端面间隔,所述第一导流件与所述出风口的端面形成所述第一风道。The drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first air guide is spaced from the end surface of the air outlet of the main air duct, and the first air guide and the end surface of the air outlet form a Describe the first airway.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述主风道的侧壁开设有贯穿所述侧壁的通风孔,所述通风孔形成所述第一风道,所述通风孔的一端与所述主风道连通,所述通风孔的另一端朝向所述热点区域,所述通风孔沿所述主风道气流方向的边沿形成所述第一导流件。The drying device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the main air passage is provided with a ventilation hole penetrating the side wall, the ventilation hole forms the first air passage, and the ventilation hole One end communicates with the main air duct, the other end of the ventilation hole faces the hot spot area, and the edge of the ventilation hole along the airflow direction of the main air duct forms the first air guide.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述主风道的侧壁的内表面上位于所述通风孔沿气流方向的一侧,设有朝所述主风道中心线凸起的凸出部,所述凸出部用于导引所述主风道部分气流进入所述通风孔,所述通风孔沿所述主风道气流方向的边沿及所述凸起部形成所述第一导流件。The drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the inner surface of the side wall of the main air duct is located on one side of the ventilation hole along the airflow direction, and a protrusion is provided toward the center line of the main air duct. protruding part, the protruding part is used to guide part of the airflow of the main air duct into the ventilation hole, the edge of the ventilation hole along the airflow direction of the main air duct and the protruding part form the first deflector.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述主风道的侧壁设有通风管道,所述通风管道形成所述第一风道,所述通风管道的一端与所述主风道连通,所述通风管道的另一端朝向所述热点区域,所述通风管道形成所述第一导流件。The drying device according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation duct is provided on the side wall of the main air duct, the ventilation duct forms the first air duct, and one end of the ventilation duct is connected to the main air duct. The other end of the ventilation duct faces the hot spot area, and the ventilation duct forms the first air guide.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述加热组件包括一个或多个反光杯及加热源,各所述反光杯内设有所述加热源,所述反光杯朝向的外部空间构成所述热点区域。The drying device according to claim 1, wherein the heating assembly includes one or more reflective cups and a heating source, each of the reflective cups is provided with the heating source, and the external space facing the reflective cups constitute the hotspot area.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述干燥装置还包括壳体,所述壳体形成所述主风道。The drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the drying device further comprises a casing, and the casing forms the main air duct.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述加热组件位于所述主风道内。The drying device according to claim 8, wherein the heating assembly is located in the main air duct.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述加热组件位于所述主风道和所述壳体之间。The drying device according to claim 8, wherein the heating assembly is located between the main air duct and the casing.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述加热组件环绕所述主风道。The drying device according to claim 10, wherein the heating element surrounds the main air duct.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述加热组件位于所述主风道的一侧。The drying device according to claim 8, wherein the heating assembly is located at one side of the main air duct.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述加热组件还包括安装罩,所述安装罩设有多个所述反光杯,所述安装罩具有朝向所述热点区域的端面。The drying device according to claim 11, wherein the heating assembly further comprises an installation cover, the installation cover is provided with a plurality of the reflector cups, and the installation cover has an end surface facing the hot spot area.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述端面开设有连通至所述主风道的通孔,所述第一导流件安装于所述通孔的内侧壁。The drying device according to claim 13, wherein a through hole communicating with the main air duct is opened on the end surface, and the first air guide is installed on an inner side wall of the through hole.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述端面与所述壳体之间具有连通至所述主风道的间隙;所述干燥装置还包括与所述主风道相通的第二风道以及安装于所述壳体的第二导流件,所述第二导流件用于导引所述主风道内的部分气流从所述端面与所述壳体之间进入所述第二风道,及使流经所述第二风道的气流流至所述热点区域。The drying device according to claim 14, characterized in that there is a gap between the end surface and the housing that communicates with the main air duct; Two air ducts and a second air guide installed on the casing, the second air guide is used to guide part of the air flow in the main air duct from between the end surface and the housing to enter the a second air channel, and make the air flow passing through the second air channel flow to the hot spot area.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第二风道流出的气流与所述第一风道流出的气流相聚于所述热点区域。The drying device according to claim 15, characterized in that, the air flow out of the second air channel and the air flow out of the first air channel converge at the hot spot area.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,The drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    所述第一导流件可拆卸地连接于所述主风道的出风口;或The first deflector is detachably connected to the air outlet of the main air duct; or
    所述第一导流件不可拆卸地连接于所述主风道的出风口。The first deflector is non-detachably connected to the air outlet of the main air duct.
  18. 根据权利要求1-17任意一项所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第一导流件设置于所述主风道的出风口处,所述第一导流件包括与所述主风道相对的第一导流面,所述第一导流面用于导引所述主风道内的部分气流流向所述热点区域。The drying device according to any one of claims 1-17, wherein the first air guide is arranged at the air outlet of the main air duct, and the first air guide includes a A first guide surface opposite to the air channel, the first guide surface is used to guide part of the air flow in the main air channel to the hot spot area.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第一导流面包括至少一个斜面,沿所述主风道内的气流的流动方向,所述斜面朝所述热点区域倾斜预定角度。The drying device according to claim 18, wherein the first guide surface includes at least one inclined surface, and along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air channel, the inclined surface is inclined at a predetermined angle toward the hot spot area.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第一导流面包括多个子斜面,最靠近所述主风道的所述子斜面,沿所述主风道内的气流的流动方向且靠近所述热点区域的方向延伸,最远离所述主风道的所述子斜面的倾斜角度大于,最靠近所述主风道的所述子斜面的倾斜角度。The drying device according to claim 18, wherein the first guide surface includes a plurality of sub-slopes, and the sub-slope closest to the main air duct is along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct And extending in a direction close to the hot spot area, the inclination angle of the sub-incline farthest from the main air duct is larger than the inclination angle of the sub-incline closest to the main air duct.
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第一导流面为曲面,沿所述主风道内的气流的流动方向,所述曲面上凸。The drying device according to claim 18, wherein the first guide surface is a curved surface, and the curved surface is convex along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述曲面包括依次相接的多个子曲面,至少一个所述子曲面呈指数型延伸。The drying device according to claim 21, characterized in that, the curved surface includes a plurality of sub-curved surfaces connected in sequence, and at least one of the sub-curved surfaces extends exponentially.
  23. 根据权利要求18所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,沿所述主风道至所述热点区域的方向,所述第一导流面包括依次连接的第一子曲面、第二子曲面和第一子平面,所述第一子曲面位于所述主风道内,用于对所述主风道内的气流分流使部分气流进入所述第一风道,所述第二子曲面朝所述热点区域延伸,用于将流入所述第一风道内的气流导引至所述热点区域,所述第一子平面与所述主风道的出风口的端面平行或朝所述热点区域所在的方向倾斜。The drying device according to claim 18, characterized in that, along the direction from the main air duct to the hot spot area, the first guide surface includes a first sub-curved surface, a second sub-curved surface and a second sub-curved surface connected in sequence. A sub-plane, the first sub-curved surface is located in the main air duct, and is used to divert the air flow in the main air duct so that part of the air flow enters the first air duct, and the second sub-curved surface faces the hot spot The area is extended, and is used to guide the airflow flowing into the first air duct to the hot spot area, and the first sub-plane is parallel to the end face of the air outlet of the main air duct or faces the direction of the hot spot area tilt.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,沿所述第一导流面的导引方向,所述第二子曲面的各点的切线与所述主风道的出风口的端面之间的夹角逐渐减小。The drying device according to claim 23, characterized in that, along the guiding direction of the first guide surface, the distance between the tangent line of each point of the second sub-curved surface and the end surface of the air outlet of the main air duct is The angle between them gradually decreases.
  25. 根据权利要求18所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第一导流件还包括与所述第一导流面相背的第二导流面,所述第二导流面用于导引到达所述第二导流面的气流至所述主风道中。The drying device according to claim 18, characterized in that, the first flow guide further includes a second flow guide surface opposite to the first flow guide surface, and the second flow guide surface is used to guide The airflow reaching the second air guide surface enters the main air duct.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第二导流面包括至少一个斜面,沿所述主风道内的气流的流动方向,所述斜面朝所述主风道倾斜预定角度。The drying device according to claim 25, characterized in that, the second guide surface includes at least one slope, and along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air passage, the slope is inclined at a predetermined angle toward the main air passage .
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第二导流面包括多个子斜面,最靠近所述第一风道的出风口的所述子斜面,沿所述主风道内的气流的流动方向且远离所述热点区域的方向延伸,最远离所述第一风道的出风口的所述子斜面的倾斜角度小于最靠近所述第一风道的出风口的所述子斜面的倾斜角度。The drying device according to claim 25, wherein the second guide surface includes a plurality of sub-slopes, and the sub-slopes closest to the air outlet of the first air duct are along the main air duct. The flow direction of the airflow extends away from the hot spot area, and the inclination angle of the sub-slope farthest from the air outlet of the first air duct is smaller than that of the sub-incline closest to the air outlet of the first air duct the angle of inclination.
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第二导流面为曲面,沿所述主风道内气流的流动方向,所述曲面上凹。The drying device according to claim 25, wherein the second guide surface is a curved surface, and the curved surface is concave along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述曲面包括依次相接的多个子曲面,至少一个所述子曲面呈指数型延伸。The drying device according to claim 28, wherein the curved surface includes a plurality of sub-curved surfaces connected in sequence, and at least one of the sub-curved surfaces extends exponentially.
  30. 根据权利要求25所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,自所述热点区域至所述主风道的方向上,所述第二导流面包括依次连接的第一子平面、第一子曲面和第二子曲面,所述第一子平面与所述主风道的出风口的端面平行或朝所述热点区域所在的方向倾斜,所述第一子曲面上凹,所述第一子曲面用于将流经所述第一子平面的气流朝所述主风道内的气流的流动方向导引,所述第二子曲面位于所述主风道内,用于汇聚流经所述第一子曲面的气流与所述主风道内的气流。The drying device according to claim 25, characterized in that, in the direction from the hot spot area to the main air duct, the second guide surface includes a first sub-plane, a first sub-curved surface and a first sub-curved surface connected in sequence. The second sub-curved surface, the first sub-plane is parallel to the end face of the air outlet of the main air duct or inclined toward the direction of the hot spot area, the first sub-curved surface is concave, and the first sub-curved surface is used In order to guide the airflow flowing through the first sub-plane toward the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct, the second sub-curved surface is located in the main air duct and is used to converge the flow through the first sub-curved surface The airflow is the same as the airflow inside the main air duct.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,沿所述第二导流面的导引方向,所述第一子曲面的各点的切线与所述热点区域的外表面之间的夹角逐渐增大。The drying device according to claim 30, characterized in that, along the guiding direction of the second guide surface, the sandwich between the tangent of each point of the first sub-curved surface and the outer surface of the hot spot area The angle gradually increases.
  32. 根据权利要求25所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第一导流件还包括连接所述第一导流面和所述第二导流面的第三导流面,所述第三导流面用于导引经所述第一导流面流出的部分气流流至所述第二导流面。The drying device according to claim 25, characterized in that, the first flow guide further includes a third flow guide surface connecting the first flow guide surface and the second flow guide surface, and the third flow guide surface The air guide surface is used to guide part of the airflow flowing out of the first air guide surface to the second air guide surface.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第三导流面包括多个子面,沿所述主风道内的气流的流动方向,连接所述第一导流面的所述子面上凹,连接所述第二导流面的所述子面上凸。The drying device according to claim 32, wherein the third guide surface includes a plurality of sub-surfaces, and connects the sub-surfaces of the first guide surface along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct. The surface is concave, and the sub-surface connected to the second guide surface is convex.
  34. 根据权利要求1所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述干燥装置还包括位于所述热点区域的远离所述第一风道的一端,并且凸出于所述热点区域的凸起,所述凸起用于使所述第一风道流出并流经所述热点区域的气流回流。The drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the drying device further comprises a protrusion located at an end of the hot spot area away from the first air duct and protruding from the hot spot area, the The protrusion is used for recirculating the airflow flowing out of the first air duct and passing through the hot spot area.
  35. 根据权利要求1所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述第一风道的与所述第一导流件相对的面形成有导引面,所述导引面用于与所述第一导流件共同导引所述主风道的部分气流进入所述第一风道。The drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a guide surface is formed on the surface of the first air channel opposite to the first air guide, and the guide surface is used to communicate with the first air duct. The deflector jointly guides part of the airflow of the main air passage into the first air passage.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述导引面为斜面,所述斜面的斜率为正。The drying device according to claim 35, wherein the guiding surface is an inclined surface, and the slope of the inclined surface is positive.
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述导引面为曲面,沿所述主风道内的气流的流动方向,至少部分所述导引面上凸。The drying device according to claim 35, wherein the guide surface is a curved surface, and at least part of the guide surface is convex along the flow direction of the airflow in the main air duct.
  38. 根据权利要求1所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,流至所述热点区域的气流的方向和所述主风道中的气流的流动方向之间的夹角大于30度。The drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the angle between the direction of the airflow flowing to the hot spot area and the flow direction of the airflow in the main air channel is greater than 30 degrees.
  39. 根据权利要求1所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述加热源包括光源,所述干燥装置还包括设于所述光源的光路上的光学元件,所述光学元件用于过滤或反射所述光源发出的可见光,所述热点区域至少部分形成于所述光学元件。The drying device according to claim 1, wherein the heating source comprises a light source, and the drying device further comprises an optical element arranged on the light path of the light source, and the optical element is used to filter or reflect the Visible light emitted by a light source, the hot spot area is at least partially formed on the optical element.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的干燥装置,其特征在于,所述光学元件包括出光部,所述光源发出的热量经所述出光部进入外界,至少部分所述热点区域形成于所述出光部。The drying device according to claim 39, wherein the optical element includes a light outlet, through which the heat emitted by the light source enters the outside world, and at least part of the hot spots are formed in the light outlet.
PCT/CN2021/101082 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 Drying device WO2022261986A1 (en)

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