WO2022261264A1

WO2022261264A1 - Methods and cannabis compositions for achieving a reliable, targeted and specific consumer experience

Info

Publication number: WO2022261264A1
Application number: PCT/US2022/032749
Authority: WO
Inventors: Skyler QUISENBERRY; Geoffrey SELZER
Original assignee: Resonate Blends Llc
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2022-06-08
Publication date: 2022-12-15

Abstract

The invention disclosed herein relates to methods and compositions including a combination of cannabinoids and terpenes calculated and specifically formulated to achieve a targeted, specific and repeatable user experience.

Description

METHODS AND CANNABIS COMPOSITIONS FOR ACHIEVING A RELIABLE, TARGETED AND SPECIFIC CONSUMER EXPERIENCE

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 63/208,462, filed June 8, 2021, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The invention disclosed herein provides novel methods and cannabis compositions to achieve a targeted, specific and repeatable user experience. The cannabis compositions disclosed herein include: one or more natural or synthetic cannabinoid(s), one or more terpene(s), and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipient(s). The cannabis compositions disclosed herein contain a combination of cannabinoids and terpenes, each of which is individually controlled and calculated to achieve a targeted, specific and repeatable user experience. More specifically, the invention disclosed herein controls for the variabilities of cannabinoids and terpenes found in cannabis products in order to deliver a novel cannabis composition that provides a repeatable, specific, targeted consumer experience.

BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION

[0003] Terpenes are compounds produced in the flower and leaves of the cannabis plant that provide many beneficial effects in the plant, including insect and animal repellant. Terpenes are responsible for the fragrance and flavor of the plant and research has demonstrated the pharmacological importance of terpenes. There are hundreds of phytochemicals in cannabis plants including both cannabinoids and terpenes.

[0004] Cannabinoids are bioactive compounds found in cannabis as well as hemp. Yang, Y., Vyawahare, R., Lewis-Bakker, M., Clarke, H. A., Wong, A., & Kotra, L. P. (2020). Bioactive Chemical Composition of Cannabis Extracts and Cannabinoid Receptors. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(15), 3466, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are by far the most well-known cannabinoids, but there are many others. Cannabinoids occur as lipophilic or fat-loving compounds, meaning they cling to fat molecules and repel water molecules. When cannabinoids are mixed with lipids such as coconut oil to make canna-butter (a common ingredient in edibles), the fat-loving cannabinoids bond seamlessly with the coconut oil.

[0005] Some cannabinoids, like Delta-9 THC (herein known as “THC”) interact with the cannabinoid receptors found throughout the human endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS is known to be part of the body’s regulation of a range of functions and processes including sleep, mood, appetite, and memory, as well as reproduction and fertility. Cannabis plants produce between 80 and 100 different cannabinoids, with different cannabinoid profiles found in different cultivars.

[0006] When combined, terpenes and cannabinoids create what is known as the ‘Entourage Effect.’ This effect describes how different cannabinoids and terpenes combine and lock onto different receptors in the brain to produce a pharmacological effect or felt effect. A September 2011 report by Dr. Ethan Russo in the British Journal of Pharmacology, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, reports cannabinoid-terpene interactions “could produce synergy with respect to the treatment of pain, inflammation, depression, anxiety, addiction, epilepsy, cancer, fungal and bacterial infections.” Another discovered benefit of cannabinoid-terpene interactions is the amplification of beneficial cannabis effects while minimizing THC-induced anxiety.

[0007] Concentrations of different cannabinoids and terpenes are highly variable among different cultivars (or “strains”) of cannabis. Concentrations of different cannabinoids and terpenes, even in the same cultivar, can be highly variable based on cultivation practices, harvesting times, and post-harvest treatment of cannabis plants. For example, it is believed that the presence of and concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes in cannabis can be influenced or manipulated by watering regimes, light exposure, light intensity, growing time, nutrient and mineral delivery regimes and amounts, harvest timing (e.g., how long a plant is allowed to grow before harvest), the amount of time taken to harvest (e.g., labor or equipment limitations may cause large growing operations to take long as 2-4 weeks between when the first plants are harvested and the last plants are harvested), and post-harvest treatment, (e.g., drying and curing vs. flash freezing of green materials). These differences contribute, in part, to the variations in aroma, taste, physical, and psychoactive effects among different cultivars.

[0008] There is a need to create novel cannabis compositions comprising cannabinoids and terpenes that are tightly controlled for these variabilities in order to provide consistent, repeatable, targeted and specific consumer experiences. SUMMARY OF INVENTION

[0009] Emodients of the invention disclosed herein are drawn to methods and cannabis compositions for producing a targeted, specific, and controlled user experience. In some embodiments, methods of preparing a cannabis product for producing a targeted, specific and controlled user experience are disclosed. In some embodiments, the methods include (a) determining a dosage target amount for each raw ingredient input of a formulation for a cannabis product to achieve a targeted, specific and controlled user experience, wherein the raw ingredient inputs comprise one or more cannabinoids or one or more terpenes; (b) obtaining individually isolated raw ingredient inputs; (c) testing the individually isolated raw ingredient inputs to determine a pre-combination potency for each individually isolated raw ingredient input; and (d) combining the individually isolated raw ingredient inputs in the dosage target amounts identified in step (a) based on the pre-combination potency determined in step (c) to prepare a formulation for a cannabis product, wherein the cannabis product produces a targeted, specific, and controlled user experience.

[0010] In some embodiments, the cannabis products disclosed herein are provided as a beverage, a gummy, a candy, a mint, a baked good, a topical, or an infusion for a flower product.

[0011] In some embodiments, the cannabis products disclosed herein comprise a nano emulsion formulation and the method further include separately emulsifying each isolated raw ingredient input prior to testing. In some embodiments, the methods further include testing the individually isolated raw ingredients prior to emulsifying to determine a base input potency for each isolated raw ingredient.

[0012] In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein further include testing the combined ingredients to determine a post-combination potency and variances for each input. In some embodiments, the methods further include remediating the combined ingredients to control for variances.

[0013] In some embodiments disclosed herein, the cannabis product comprises a smokable cannabis flower, such as a pre-roll or infused pre-roll, and the methods further includes (i) prior to step (a), testing a cannabis flower raw material to determine the native cannabinoid and terpene profile; (ii) determining a formulation for an infusion product based on the native cannabinoid and terpene profile from step (i) and a desired combined formulation for the cannabis flower and infusion product such that when the infusion product is added to the cannabis flower raw material the combined product will have a combined formulation to achieve a targeted, specific and controlled user experience; (iii) preparing the infusion product according to steps (a) through (d); and (iv) adding the infusion product to the cannabis flower raw material to create a combined cannabis flower and infusion product.

[0014] In some embodiments, the one or more cannabinoids include Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (D9-THC). In some embodiments, the one or more cannabinoids include Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (D8-THC), 10-oxo-delta-6a-tetrahydrocannabinol (D10-THC or OTHC), Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid (THCA), Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), Cannabidiol (CBD), Cannabidiolic Acid (CBDA), Cannabidivarin (CBDV), Cannabigerol (CBG), Cannabigerolic Acid (CBGA), Cannabinol (CBN), Cannabichromene (CBC), or Cannabichromene Acid (CBCA). In some embodiments, the one or more terpenes include Alpha-Bisabolol, Alpha-Cedrene, Ocimene, Alpha-Humulene, Alpha-Pinene, Alpha- Terpinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Eudesmol, Beta-Myrcene, Beta- Pinene, Beta-Carotene, Bomeol, Camphene, Camphor, Caryophyllene Oxide, Cedrol, Cis- Nerolidol, Citronellol, Delta-3 -Carene, D-Limonene, Eucalyptol, Fenchol, Fenchone, Y- Terpinene, Geraniol, Geranyl Acetate, Isoborneol, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate, Menthol, Guaiol, Pulegone, p-Cymene, Terpinolene, or Trans-Nerolidol.

[0015] In some embodiments, the raw ingredients include THC and CBD. In some embodiments, the raw ingredients include THC, CBD and at least two terpenes.

[0016] In some embodiments, the one or more terpenes are selected from the group consisting of Myrcene, Pinene, Limonene, Beta-Caryophyllene, Terpinolene, Ocimene, Linalool, Alpha- Bisabolol, and Eucalyptol. In some embodiments, the one or more terpenes are Linalool, Beta- Caryophyllene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and D-Limonene. In some embodiments, the one or more terpenes are Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta-Caryophyllene, and D-Limonene. In some embodiments, the one or more terpenes are Eucalyptol, Trans-Beta Ocimene, D-Limonene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and Beta-Myrcene. In some embodiments, the one or more terpenes are Alpha-Pinene, D- Limonene, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Myrcene, and Trans-Beta Ocimene. In some embodiments, the one or more terpenes are Alpha-Pinene, D-Limonene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Beta-Myrcene, and Linalool. In some embodiments, the one or more terpenes are Alpha- Pinene, Beta-Myrcene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Linalool, and Alpha-Bisabolol. In some embodiments, the one or more terpenes are Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta- Caryophyllene, Beta-Myrcene, and D-Limonene. In some embodiments, the one or more terpenes are Beta-Myrcene and Linalool.

[0017] In some embodiments, a multi-phasic cannabis composition is disclosed. In some embodiments, the multi-phasic cannabis compositions disclosed herein include controlled time release of a first formulation or active ingredient comprising at least one cannabinoid or terpene and a second formulation or active ingredient comprising at least one cannabinoid or terpene, wherein the effects of the first formulation and second formulation are experienced by a consumer of the multi-phasic cannabis composition at two or more distinct time periods and/or two or more distinct Tmax periods. In some embodiments, the first formulation includes one or more cannabinoids and/or terpenes. In some embodiments, the second formulation includes one or more cannabinoids and/or terpenes.

[0018] In some embodiments, the first formulation is provided in a first emulsion size and the second formulation or active ingredient is provided in a second emulsion size. In some embodiments, the first formulation or active ingredient is provided in a first emulsion size results in a first initial peak effect and the second formulation or active ingredient is provided in a second emulsion size results in a second peak effect. In some embodiments, the second peak effect is later onset or longer duration than the first peak effect.

[0019] In some embodiments, the first emulsion size is in a range from about 40 nm to 200 nm. In some embodiments, the second emulsion size in a range from about 1,000 nm to 2,500 nm. In some embodiments, the first emulsion size facilitates an early onset phase at 1 to 15 minutes. In some embodiments, the second emulsion size facilitates a secondary phase or delayed onset that commences after the early onset phase and has a longer total duration than the early onset phase that commences 30 minutes to 60 minutes after consumption of the composition.

[0020] In some embodiments, the first and second formulations or active ingredients include different formulations or active ingredients targeting different experiences.

[0021] Disclosed herein are cannabis compositions for producing a targeted, specific and controlled user experience comprising one or more cannabinoids and one or more terpenes, wherein the one or more cannabinoids and one or more terpenes are each provided in the formulation in tightly controlled pre-determined dosages.

[0022] In some embodiments, the one or more cannabinoids are Delta-9 THC and CBD, and the one or more terpenes are Linalool, Beta-Caryophyllene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and D- Limonene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range of about 0.25 mg to about 3.25 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 10 to 25 mg; Linalool is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Beta-Caryophyllene at a specific dose falling within provided in a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Alpha-Bisabolol is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; and D-Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 1 mg to about 10 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 65 mg to about 167 mg; Linalool is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Beta-Caryophyllene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Alpha- Bisabolol is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; and D-Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg. All the above cannabinoid and terpene dosages are in milligrams (mg) per single use serving.

[0023] In some embodiments, the one or more cannabinoids are Delta-9 THC and CBD, and the one or more terpenes are Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta-Caryophyllene, and D-Limonene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.5 mg to about 6 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 5 mg to about 20 mg; Alpha-Bisabolol is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Beta-Caryophyllene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; and D-Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 1.5 mg to about 20 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 33 mg to about 135 mg; Alpha-Bisabolol is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Beta-Caryophyllene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; and D-Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg. All the above cannabinoid and terpene dosages are in milligrams (mg) per single use serving.

[0024] In some embodiments, the one or more cannabinoids are Delta-9 THC and CBD, and the one or more terpenes are Eucalyptol, Trans-Beta Ocimene, D-Limonene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and Beta-Myrcene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 2 to about 9 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 2 to about 9 mg; Eucalyptol is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Trans-Beta Ocimene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; D-Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Alpha-Bisabolol is provided at a specific dose falling within a from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; and Beta-Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range of about, or from about 6.7 mg to about 30 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 13 mg to about 60 mg; Eucalyptol is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Trans- Beta Ocimene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; D-Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Alpha-Bisabolol is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; and Beta-Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg. All the above cannabinoid and terpene dosages are in milligrams (mg) per single use serving.

[0025] In some embodiments, the one or more cannabinoids are Delta-9 THC and CBD, and the one or more terpenes are Alpha-Pinene, D-Limonene, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Myrcene, and Trans-Beta Ocimene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range of from about mg to about 10 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 1 mg to about 10 mg; Alpha-Pinene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; D-Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Beta-Caryophyllene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Beta-Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; and Trans-Beta Ocimene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range of from about 0 mg to about 35 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 6 mg to about 67 mg; Alpha-Pinene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; D-Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Beta-Caryophyllene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Beta-Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; and Trans-Beta Ocimene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg. All the above cannabinoid and terpene dosages are in milligrams (mg) per single use serving.

[0026] In some embodiments, the one or more cannabinoids are Delta-9 THC and CBD, and the one or more terpenes are Alpha-Pinene, D-Limonene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Beta-Myrcene, and Linalool. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range of from about 5 mg to about 10 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.5 mg to about 7 mg; Alpha-Pinene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; D-Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Trans-Beta Ocimene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Beta-Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; and Linalool is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range of from about 16 mg to about 35 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 3.3 to about 47 mg; Alpha-Pinene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; D- Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Trans-Beta Ocimene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Beta-Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; and Linalool is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg. All the above cannabinoid and terpene dosages are in milligrams (mg) per single use serving.

[0027] In some embodiments, the one or more cannabinoids are Delta-9 THC and CBD, and the one or more terpenes are Alpha-Pinene, Beta-Myrcene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Linalool, and Alpha-Bisabolol. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 5 mg to about 10 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.5 to about 6 mg; Alpha-Pinene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Beta-Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Trans-Beta Ocimene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Linalool is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; and Alpha-Bisabolol is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range of about, or from about 16 mg to about 35 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 3.3 mg to about 40 mg; Alpha-Pinene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Beta-Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Trans-Beta Ocimene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Linalool is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; and Alpha-Bisabolol is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg. All the above cannabinoid and terpene dosages are in milligrams (mg) per single use serving.

[0028] In some embodiments, the one or more cannabinoids are Delta-9 THC and CBD, and the one or more terpenes are Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta- Myrcene, and D-Limonene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 3 mg to about 10 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 1 mg to about 12 mg; Alpha-Pinene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Alpha-Bisabolol is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Beta-Caryophyllene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; Beta-Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; and D-Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 10 mg to about 35 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 6 mg to about 80 mg; Alpha-Pinene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Alpha-Bisabolol is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Beta-Caryophyllene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; Beta-Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; and D-Limonene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg. All the above cannabinoid and terpene dosages are in milligrams (mg) per single use serving.

[0029] In some embodiments, the one or more cannabinoids are Delta-9 THC and CBD, and the one or more terpenes are Beta-Myrcene, and Linalool. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.5 mg to about 8 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 1.5 mg to about 24 mg; CBN is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 1 mg to 3 mg; Beta-Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg; and Linalool is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 1.6 mg to about 30 mg; CBD is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 10 mg to about 160 mg; CBN is provided in a range from about 1 mg to about 15 mg; Beta- Myrcene is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg; and Linalool is provided at a specific dose falling within a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg. All the above cannabinoid and terpene dosages are in milligrams (mg) per single use serving.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 is a flow chart illustrating the an exemplary embodiment for creating cannabinoid and terpene emulsifications with controlled, accurate dosing for each raw ingredient.

[0031] Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary embodiment for augmenting or remediating cannabis flower.

[0032] Figure 3a is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary embodiment for creating infused cannabis flower products.

DETAILS OF INVENTION

[0033] Disclosed herein are cannabis compositions developed by and for cannabis consumers seeking a reliably precise and easy to use product. Embodiments of the invention disclosed herein relate to meticulously formulating blends of Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (D9-THC), Cannabidiol (CBD), and other cannabinoids, terpenes and botanicals in a unique category breaking product that provides precise and refined cannabis experiences.

[0034] Embodiments of the invention disclosed herein take into account the Entourage Effect of cannabinoids and terpenes and provide methods and cannabis compositions with specific, controllable and repeatable, beneficial effects. The cannabis compositions disclosed herein are fast-acting, consistent, and focus on how consumers feel.

[0035] Disclosed herein are novel methods and cannabis compositions for providing a targeted, specific and repeatable user experience. Some embodiments of the invention disclosed herein relate to novel methods and compositions using individually separated and then re-combined components. Specifically, the invention disclosed herein provides a cannabis composition wherein the user experience is highly controlled via the claimed compositions wherein every “active ingredient” has negligible variance. The methodology described herein yields highly consistent, highly targeted products in the cannabis product space.

[0036] In some embodiments, the cannabis products disclosed herein are created using very specific and novel methods including, obtaining individually isolated raw ingredient inputs; optionally, analyzing each individual ingredient to determine a “base input potency”; individually processing, for example, emulsifying, each ingredient; determining a “post processing potency” for each individual ingredient through a series of chemical analyses; combining the individually separated ingredients of known potencies in pre-determined dosage target amounts according to final formula specifications; optionally, testing the final formulation to control for minor variances; and, optionally, remediating the formulation if variances are too high compared to the final formal specifications.

[0037] In some ebodiments, the cannabinoids include Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (D8- THC), 10-oxo-delta-6a-tetrahydrocannabinol (D10-THC or OTHC), Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid (THCA), Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), Cannabidiolic Acid (CBDA), Cannabidivarin (CBDV), Cannabigerol (CBG), Cannabigerolic Acid (CBGA), Cannabinol (CBN), Cannabichromene (CBC), or Cannabichromene Acid (CBCA). In some embodiments, the one or more terpenes include Alpha-Bisabolol, Alpha-Cedrene, Ocimene, Alpha-Humulene, Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Eudesmol, Beta- Myrcene, Beta-Pinene, Beta-Carotene, Bomeol, Camphene, Camphor, Caryophyllene Oxide, Cedrol, Cis-Nerolidol, Citronellol, Delta-3 -Carene, D-Limonene, Eucalyptol, Fenchol, Fenchone, Y-Terpinene, Geraniol, Geranyl Acetate, Isoborneol, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate, Menthol, Guaiol, Pulegone, p-Cymene, Terpinolene, or Trans-Nerolidol.

[0038] It was the inventors of the instant invention who discovered that when the cannabinoids and terpenes are tightly controlled for cannabis products, including, but not limited to, cannabis drinks, cannabis cordials, cannabis edibles, cannabis flower, cannabis pre-rolls, and the like, using the methods and products disclosed herein, data regarding consumer outcomes actually forms a bell curve with typical standard deviations from the center. In fact, when the properties of the cannabinoids and terpenes are controlled using the precise and consistent formulation techniques disclosed herein, the vast majority of people (70-80% or +/- one standard deviation) have a consistent and shared/similar experience and are even at times able to precisely identify the target experience without prompting (i.e., using single blind methodologies). Embodiments disclosed herein provide full control over every aspect of the cannabis product to create a predictable, repeatable, and targeted consumer experience.

Providing Experiences

[0039] The methodologies disclosed herein for the production of the effects-driven cannabis products are unique and solve some of the setbacks that exist when formulating products using cannabinoids. The uniqueness arises from the need to control for each individual input (both cannabinoids and terpenes). Companies in the cannabis products space are typically only interested in the amount of the primary cannabinoids, for example, milligrams of THC or CBD. However, in order to better control for end user effects, the terpenes themselves also need to be individually separated and the exact dosage of each controlled for.

[0040] It was the inventors of the instant invention who discovered that each component in a formulation has a different reaction to the preparation (e.g., isolation or emulsification) and formulation process. There is a certain amount of loss inherent in any preparation or formulation process and that loss during processing varies across components of a particular formulation because each component reacts differently and sometimes to a significant extent.

[0041] Thus, in some embodiments disclosed herein, individually isolated, prepared (e.g., emulsified) and formulated components allow for more precise and consistent formulation techniques by measuring what happens after isolation and preparation, e.g., after emulsification, then combining individually prepared ingredients to achieve a precise dosage. Individual preparation of each ingredient prior to combined formulation separately results in the achievement of a precise experience because the decay of the different components when formulated together and separately are radically different. The methods and cannabis compositions disclosed herein provide more controllable experiences in terms of continuity of effect and precision of effect. The cannabis compositions disclosed herein are significantly more precise and disciplined.

[0042] The precision and discipline obtained by using individually prepared components allows for the formulations disclosed herein to achieve a targeted, specific and repeatable user experience. Thus, some embodiments relate to methods for obtaining a targeted, specific and repeatable user experience wherein said methods include preparing cannabis compositions with individually formulated or prepared or emulsified components. [0043] The two most active cannabinoids in cannabis are THC and CBD. While both compounds can affect mood, they interact with the brain and body in different ways. Consequently, they produce different results. THC is most often associated with euphoria, while CBD is most often linked to pain relief and anxiety reduction.

[0044] Cannabis contains numerous natural properties that help elevate mood and produce happiness for the vast majority of consumers. However, THC is by far the most powerful component in creating a “happy” effect. The aforementioned euphoria occurs because THC binds to your cannabinoid receptors, producing dopamine in the brain that makes virtually any activity — including eating, exercising, or just relaxing — more enjoyable.

[0045] While THC is activating the brain’s natural reward system, CBD creates various anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects. It is unclear exactly how CBD reduces anxiety. Some researchers have suggested that CBD works to increase serotonin levels. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that affects a wide range of processes in the mind and body. Generally, higher serotonin levels are associated with lower anxiety, reduced risk of depression, and improved sleep. Not only can CBD promote healthier sleep patterns, but it can also work as a wake- inducing compound, helping to increase energy levels.

[0046] In addition to its anxiolytic effects, CBD can also reduce pain and inflammation. One way in which the body fights pain is through endocannabinoids. The body’s natural endocannabinoids bind to cannabinoid receptors in the nervous system, which helps reduce pain derived from inflammation. CBD works to stimulate this action, enhancing the body’s natural inflammatory pain-reduction processes.

[0047] It is important to note that both medicinal and recreational users of cannabis should not take a “more is better” approach — especially when using cannabis to elevate or stabilize mood. While CBD has less potential for negative side effects, THC is more complicated. In low doses (1-3 mg’s), THC has proven to be anxiolytic. However, once the doses increase, THC can have the opposite effect. At very high doses (12.5< mg), THC can become anxiogenic, increasing anxiety-related symptoms.

[0048] It is therefore important to control the dosage. While it is true that THC can produce euphoria, more THC does not necessarily equate to a better (or happier) experience. By controlling the dosage (particularly in regard to THC), a depressing or anxiety-riddled experience can be avoided. [0049] Conventional wisdom is that everyone’s body is different, so you have to try different cannabis cultivars (or strains) to determine which cultivar profile is right for you. Strain classifications are largely irrelevant, as different “strains” are simply products that fall within certain ranges of cannabinoid content and terpene composition. Moreover, many cannabis product manufacturers do not measure or control their compositions precisely. As a result, it is not uncommon to see strains that claim to produce very specific effects, but only provide a wide range of CBD and THC content. For example, some strains advertise 15-18% THC and less than 5% CBD. Neither of these measurements gives consumers enough information to know if the strain will create a particular desired experience or not.

[0050] By looking for a “strain” to consume for a specific effect, there is still a lot left to chance. This is because this approach does not take into account the exact dosage (which is impossible to control when smoking), onset time, and peak time — among other factors. Too much CBD could make you extremely calm and lethargic, even if you wanted to be energetic. Alternatively, too much THC could make you anxious and paranoid when you just wanted to have a pleasant, euphoric experience. Thus, looking for a “happy” strain, for example, is an inexact and ineffective way to ensure a positive emotional experience.

[0051] The main reason consumers experience varying effects when consuming cannabis is that different cannabinoid content and terpene composition result in dramatically different emotional experiences. For example, if a large amount of cannabis with high THC content (<12.5mg) is consumed, the consumer could experience temporary depression, anxiety, or paranoia. The CBD level and terpene composition of cannabis are also important factors.

[0052] It was the inventors of the instant invention who discovered that when the cannabinoids and terpenes are tightly controlled using the formulation techniques disclosed herein, it is actually a bell curve with typical standard deviations from the center. In fact, when the properties of the cannabinoids and terpenes are controlled using the precise and consistent formulation techniques disclosed herein, the vast majority of people (70-80%) have a consistent and shared experience and are able to precisely identify the target experience without prompting. Embodiments disclosed herein provide full control over every aspect of the cannabis product in order to create a predictable, repeatable, and targeted consumer experience. Blends

[0053] Embodiments of the invention disclosed herein are drawn to cannabis “blends,” as opposed to focusing on the cannabinoid profile of cultivars or “strains” or products made directly from cultivars or “strains.” Blends provide significantly more control over the exact composition, terpene and cannabinoid content, dosage, which are responsible for producing the desired outcomes. The phytochemical composition of a cannabis product is one of the most important factors. Without the precise combination of THC, CBD, other minor cannabinoids, and terpenes, the desired experience cannot be reliably and repeatedly achieved. Even if the overall composition is right, the precise dosage of individual components can have a drastic effect on the end result. Thus, embodiments of the invention disclosed herein relate to cannabis formulations or “blends” that take out all of the guesswork, making it easy to intentionally choose and enjoy a particular desired cannabis experience. In some embodiments, the formulations are provided in the form of a cordial, a drink, a flower product, an edible, a candy, a preroll and the like.

[0054] In some embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, the relative relationship of cannabinoids and terpenes was determined. In some embodiments, the formulation for a desired state is created by mapping known properties of individual terpenes and/or cannabinoids and overlaying that knowledge with the desired emotional and psychological effects thereby creating a multi-dimensional matrix of patterns and/or interactions that are subtly varied by every individual active ingredient input.

[0055] In some embodiments, the products and methods disclosed herein result in specific directed novel experiences. For example, in some embodiments, the methods and cannabis compositions disclosed herein, including, but not limited to, cordials, drinks, flower products, edibles, candies, prerolls and the like, create or direct highly specific targeted experiences, such as, but not limited to, “Calm”, “Balance”, “Create”, “Play”, “Delight”, “Wonder”, “Love”, and “Sleep” targeted experiences.

[0056] The cannabis plant contains several hundred identified terpenes, each with their own distinct flavor and potential benefits/effects. However, most of them are found in minute amounts in cannabis flower. In addition to providing the unique aroma and flavor of cannabis, terpenes have their own particular, potentially therapeutic effects, especially when combined with cannabinoids. This synergy between terpenes, cannabinoids and other phytochemicals is what creates the “Entourage Effect”. Thus, the power of cannabis flower products made directly from cannabis flower to create a particular desired consumer experience lies predominantly in the presence of terpenes. The phytochemicals found in cannabis and other plants also have parallel, potentially desirable effects outside of these synergies. Both the Entourage Effects/synergies and the “parallel effects” are important in the final experienced outcome for a cannabis product. The following are used in exemplary embodiments herein.

[0057] Myrcene: Typically, the most abundant terpene in cannabis flower, myrcene is also found in mangos, thyme, and hops. It has an earthy, herbal aroma and is best known for acting as a sedative that helps you relax and fall asleep but has also been shown to have anti inflammatory, and analgesic (pain-relieving) effects.

[0058] Pinene: Pinene has the refreshing scent of pine and other coniferous trees. It has been shown to have gastroprotective, anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing), cytoprotective, anticonvulsant, neuroprotective (protecting neurons from damage), antimicrobial, antioxidant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects. It may also act as a bronchodilator when inhaled (it widens the airways) and improves memory by blocking an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, a brain chemical involved in memory processes.

[0059] Limonene: Limonene has a citrus aroma and may have anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, immunostimulant, antibacterial, antifungal, and other beneficial qualities. In cannabis, it is typically associated with energizing, uplifting effects. Limonene may also boost creative thinking by making consumers feel relaxed and less susceptible to inhibited thinking. One of the most well-documented effects of D-limonene is its potential use as an antidepressant.

[0060] Beta-Caryophyllene: Another abundant cannabis terpene, beta-caryophyllene is also found in many popular plants such as pepper, basil, and cloves. It has a woody scent and is one of the only terpenes that has potential to directly activate the body’s CB2 cannabinoid receptors, similar to cannabinoids. Beta-Caryophyllene has shown cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective, neuroprotective, immunomodulatory, nephroprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and other beneficial properties.

[0061] Terpinolene: Terpinolene has a mixed woody, herbal, and floral scent, and is common in conifer trees and flowering plants such as lilac and cumin. It may have antioxidant, anti inflammatory, and sedative effects. [0062] Ocimene: Ocimene is found in hops, basil, and cloves, and has a sweet, herbal flavor. It is not currently the most well-researched terpene but it may have the potential to reduce inflammation.

[0063] Linalool: Linalool has a floral scent and is common in lavender and coriander. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, analgesic, anxiolytic, antidepressive, and neuroprotective properties.

[0064] Alpha-Bisabolol: Alpha-Bisabolol is common in chamomile and has a floral, citrusy aroma. It has demonstrated anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, antioxidant, analgesic, and antibiotic properties.

[0065] Eucalyptol: Eucalyptol has also been shown to increase blood flow throughout the brain and stimulate functioning of the frontal cortex. Although creativity is a whole-brain process, neurological studies investigating brain activity of individuals performing creative tasks indicate higher levels of frontal cortex activity. The frontal cortex is the main part of the brain associated with cognitive flexibility, abstraction and working memory.

[0066] In some embodiments, the components to be included in the cannabis composition are separately and individually isolated and then combined into specific combinations and amounts, or dosage ranges based on a targeted experience desired to be achieved. In some embodiments, the bioavailability of inhaled products is also an important consideration when determining the appropriate dosages of the individual phytocompounds to achieve the desired outcome(s).

[0067] Thus, the invention disclosed herein provides a process wherein the final cannabis products are highly controlled formulations with every “active ingredient” having negligible variance. The methodology described herein yields highly consistent, highly targeted products in the cannabis product space.

[0068] In some embodiments, the invention disclosed herein includes anxiolytic compounds and is formulated to facilitate the general reduction of stress, gently increase focus, and allow an individual to fall asleep more easily if they so desire. The invention can be further formulated to include an antidepressant phytocompound(s).

[0069] In some embodiments, the Calm formulation/infusion comprises, for example, but not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Linalool, Beta-Caryophyllene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and D- Limonene. In some embodiments, the Delta-9 THC is provided in a range of about 0.25 mg to about 3.25 mg, or from about 0.3 mg to about 3 mg, or from about 0.4 mg to about 2.75 mg, or from about 0.5 mg to about 2.5 mg, or from about 0.5 mg to about 2 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 10 to 25 mg, or from about 10 to 20 mg, or from about 10 to 18 mg, or from about 12 mg to about 25 mg, or from about 15 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 12 mg to about 18 mg. In some embodiments, Linalool, Beta-Caryophyllene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and D-Limonene are each provided in a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1 mg. These quantities indicate the quantity of inhaled, bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0070] In some embodiments, the Calm formulation/infusion comprises, for example, but not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Linalool, Beta-Caryophyllene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and D- Limonene. In some embodiments, the Delta-9 THC is provided in a range of about 0.8 mg to about 11 mg, or from about 1 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 1.3 mg to about 9 mg, or from about 1.6 mg to about 8 mg or from about 1.6 mg to about 6.5 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 65 mg to about 167 mg, or from about 65 mg to about 133 mg, or from about 65 mg to about 120 mg, or from about 80 mg to about 167 mg, or from about 80 mg to about 133 mg, or from about 80 mg to about 120 mg. In some embodiments, Linalool, Beta-Caryophyllene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and D-Limonene are each provided in a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 15 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 12 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 6.5 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0071] In some embodiments, the invention includes anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic and slightly euphoric compounds, and is formulated to facilitate a general easing of inflammatory responses (arthritis, joint pain, etc.) and to reduce anxiety allowing the user to recenter themselves and to focus on the moment without discomfort. In some embodiments, the invention is further formulated to purposefully include slight euphoria.

[0072] In some embodiments, the Balance formulation includes, for example, but is not limited to Delta-9 THC, CBD, Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta-Caryophyllene, and D-Limonene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 0.5 mg to about 6 mg, or from about 0.75 mg to about 5 mg, or from about 1 mg to about 5 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 5 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 6 mg to about 18 mg, or from about 7 mg to about 17 mg, or from about 7.5 mg to about 15 mg. In some embodiments, Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta-Caryophyllene, and D-Limonene are each provided in a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0073] In some embodiments, the Balance formulation includes, for example, but is not limited to Delta-9 THC, CBD, Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta-Caryophyllene, and D-Limonene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 1.5 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 1.5 mg to about 18 mg, or from about 2 mg to about 17 mg, or from about 2.5 mg to about 15 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 33 mg to about 135 mg, or from about 40 mg to about 120 mg, or from about 45 mg to about 115 mg, or from about 50 mg to about 100 mg. In some embodiments, Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta-Caryophyllene, and D-Limonene are each provided in a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 15 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 12 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 6.5 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0074] In some embodiments, the invention is formulated to include enough THC to facilitate a more euphoric/open-minded experience and enough CBD to dampen the potentially incapacitating effects of the THC. The invention can be further formulated to include terpenes that are stimulative and induce a touch of “creative energy” that can be utilized to engage in a creative project. In some embodiments, the invention is formulated using a one-to-one THC/CBD ratio.

[0075] In some embodiments, the Create formulation includes, for example, but is not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Eucalyptol, Trans-Beta Ocimene, D-Limonene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and Beta-Myrcene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 2 to about 9 mg, or from about 2.5 mg to about 9 mg, or from about 3 mg to about 8.5 mg, or from about 3.5 mg to about 8.5 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 2 to about 9 mg, or from about 2.5 to about 9 mg, or from about 3 to about 8.5 mg, or from about 3.5 to about 8.5 mg. In some embodiments, Eucalyptol, Trans-Beta Ocimene, D- Limonene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and Beta-Myrcene are each provided in a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0076] In some embodiments, the Create formulation includes, for example, but is not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Eucalyptol, Trans-Beta Ocimene, D-Limonene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and Beta-Myrcene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 6.7 mg to about 30 mg, or from about 8 mg to about 30 mg, or from about 10 mg to about 30 mg, or from about 12 mg to about 25 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 13 mg to about 60 mg, or from about 15 mg to about 60 mg, or from about 20 mg to about 55 mg, or from about 25 mg to about 55 mg. In some embodiments, Eucalyptol, Trans- Beta Ocimene, D-Limonene, Alpha-Bisabolol, and Beta-Myrcene are each provided in a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 15 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 12 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 6.5 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0077] In some embodiments, the invention includes euphoric, anti-depressant, and stimulative compounds and is specifically formulated to be a general-purpose mood enhancer. In some embodiments, THC content is on the higher side and CBD is provided in an amount sufficient to offset the potentially sluggish and anxiety-inducing effects of the THC.

[0078] In some embodiments, the Delight formulation includes, but is not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Alpha-Pinene, D-Limonene, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Myrcene, and Trans-Beta Ocimene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 3 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 3.5 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 4 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 4.5 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 5 mg to about 10 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided from about 1 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 1.5 mg to about 9.5 mg, or from about 2 mg to about 9 mg, or from about 2 mg to about 8.5 mg, or from about 2 mg to about 8 mg. In some embodiments, Alpha-Pinene, D-Limonene, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Myrcene, and Trans-Beta Ocimene are each provided in a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0079] In some embodiments, the Delight formulation includes, but is not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Alpha-Pinene, D-Limonene, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Myrcene, and Trans-Beta Ocimene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 10 mg to about 35 mg, or from about 12 mg to about 35 mg, or from about 15 mg to about 35 mg, or from about 20 mg to about 35 mg, or from about 25 mg to about 35 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided from about 6 mg to about 67 mg, or from about 10 mg to about 60 mg, or from about 12 mg to about 60 mg, or from about 15 mg to about 55 mg, or from about 15 mg to about 50 mg. In some embodiments, Alpha-Pinene, D-Limonene, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Myrcene, and Trans-Beta Ocimene are each provided in a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 15 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 12 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 6.5 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0080] In some embodiments, the invention includes euphoric and highly stimulative compounds and is formulated specifically for social interactions. In some embodiments, the substantive euphoria provided by the THC allows users to fully immerse themselves in their surroundings. In some embodiments, the invention is further formulated to provide a steady, stimulative energy to facilitate free movement and connection. In some embodiments, the formulation further includes strong antidepressant compounds and anxiolytic action as well to reduce the potential anxiety that can come from the higher quantity of THC.

[0081] In some embodiments, the Play formulation includes, for example, but is not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Alpha-Pinene, D-Limonene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Beta-Myrcene, and Linalool. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 5 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 5.5 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 6 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 6.5 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 7 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 7.5 mg to about 10 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 0.5 mg to about 7 mg, or from about 0.6 mg to about 6.5 mg, or from about 0.75 mg to about 6 mg, or from about 0.8 mg to about 5.5 mg, or from about 0.9 mg to about 5 mg, or from about 1 mg to about 5 mg. In some embodiments, Alpha-Pinene, D-Limonene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Beta-Myrcene, and Linalool are each provided in a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0082] In some embodiments, the Play formulation includes, for example, but is not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Alpha-Pinene, D-Limonene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Beta-Myrcene, and Linalool. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 16 mg to about 35 mg, or from about 16.5 mg to about 33 mg, or from about 18 mg to about 30 mg, or from about 20 mg to about 28 mg, or from about 22 mg to about 25 mg, or from about 16 mg to about 33 mg, or from about 20 mg to about 33 mg, or from about 23 mg to about 33 mg, or from about 25 mg to about 33 mg, or from about 30 mg to about 33 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 3.3 to about 47 mg, or from about 3.3 to about 40 mg, or from about 3.3 to about 30 mg, or from about 3.3 to about 25 mg, or from about 3.3 to about 20 mg. In some embodiments, Alpha-Pinene, D-Limonene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Beta- Myrcene, and Linalool are each provided in a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 15 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 12 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 6.5 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0083] In some embodiments, the invention includes a substantial amount of Delta-9 THC and very light CBD and is formulated to allow for a more traditional, “heavier” cannabis experience. In some embodiments, the invention further includes compounds to facilitate deeper, fully immersive experiences. In some embodiments, several anxiolytic compounds are included to fend off potential anxiety and paranoia so that the user is comfortable even when they are deep inside themselves from the high THC content. [0084] In some embodiments, the Wonder formulation includes, for example, but not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Alpha-Pinene, Beta-Myrcene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Linalool, and Alpha-Bisabolol. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 5 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 5.5 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 6 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 6.5 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 7 mg to about 10 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 0.5 to about 6 mg, or from about 0.5 to about 5.5 mg, or from about 0.5 to about 5 mg, or from about 0.5 to about 4.5 mg, or from about 0.5 to about 4 mg. In some embodiments, Alpha-Pinene, Beta-Myrcene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Linalool, and Alpha-Bisabolol are each provided in a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0085] In some embodiments, the Wonder formulation includes, for example, but not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Alpha-Pinene, Beta-Myrcene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Linalool, and Alpha-Bisabolol. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 16 mg to about 35 mg, or from about 16.5 mg to about 33 mg, or from about 18 mg to about 30 mg, or from about 20 mg to about 28 mg, or from about 22 mg to about 25 mg, or from about 16 mg to about 33 mg, or from about 20 mg to about 33 mg, or from about 23 mg to about 33 mg, or from about 25 mg to about 33 mg, or from about 30 mg to about 33 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 3.3 mg to about 40 mg, or from about 3.3 mg to about 35 mg, or from about 3.3 mg to about 30 mg, or from about 3.3 mg to about 25 mg, or from about 3.3 mg to about 20 mg. In some embodiments, Alpha-Pinene, Beta- Myrcene, Trans-Beta Ocimene, Linalool, and Alpha-Bisabolol are each provided in a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 15 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 12 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 6.5 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0086] In some embodiments, the invention includes a unique THC to CBD ratio and is formulated to allow for the euphoria of the THC to be present and the anxiolytic properties of CBD to foster connection between intimate individuals. The invention further includes compounds to contribute to an easing of general anxiety (a potential barrier to intimacy) and to facilitate a comfortable, energy neutral environment. Tactile sensation enhancement and antidepressant compounds can be further included.

[0087] In some embodiments, the Love formulation includes, for example, but not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Myrcene, and D-Limonene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 3 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 3.5 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 4 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 4.5 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 5 mg to about 10 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 1 mg to about 12 mg, or from about 1.5 mg to about 11 mg, or from about 1.5 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 2 mg to about 9 mg, or from about 2 mg to about 8 mg, or from about 2.5 mg to about 7.5 mg. In some embodiments, Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Myrcene, and D-Limonene are each provided in a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0088] In some embodiments, the Love formulation includes, for example, but not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Myrcene, and D-Limonene. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 10 mg to about 35 mg, or from about 12 mg to about 35 mg, or from about 15 mg to about 35 mg, or from about 20 mg to about 35 mg, or from about 25 mg to about 35 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 6 mg to about 80 mg, or from about 10 mg to about 75 mg, or from about 10 mg to about 65 mg, or from about 15 mg to about 60 mg, or from about 15 mg to about 55 mg, or from about 15 mg to about 50 mg. In some embodiments, Alpha- Pinene, Alpha-Bisabolol, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Myrcene, and D-Limonene are each provided in a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 15 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 12 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 6.5 mg. These For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0089] In some embodiments, the Sleep formulation includes, for example, but not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, CBN, Beta-Myrcene, and Linalool. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 0.5 mg to about 8 mg, or from about 1 mg to about 8 mg, or from about 2 mg to about 8 mg, or from about 4 mg to about 8 mg, or from about 5 mg to about 8 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 1.5 mg to about 24 mg, or from about 1.5 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 1.5 mg to about 15 mg, or from about 2 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 2 mg to about 15 mg, or from about 2.5 mg to about 10 mg. In some embodiments, CBN is provided in a range from about 1 mg to about 3 mg, or from about 3 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 10 mg to about 20 mg. In some embodiments, Beta- Myrcene, and Linalool are each provided in a range from about 0.1 mg to 3 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to 2 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1.5 mg, or from about 0.1 mg to about 1 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid.

[0090] In some embodiments, the Sleep formulation includes, for example, but not limited to, Delta-9 THC, CBD, CBN, Beta-Myrcene, and Linalool. In some embodiments, Delta-9 THC is provided in a range from about 1.6 mg to about 30 mg, or from about 2 mg to about 25 mg, or from about 2 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 1.5 mg to about 15 mg, or from about 5 mg to about 25 mg. In some embodiments, CBD is provided in a range from about 10 mg to about 160 mg, or from about 10 mg to about 125 mg, or from about 10 mg to about 100 mg, or from about 20 mg to about 150 mg, or from about 30 mg to about 140 mg, or from about 50 mg to about 100 mg. In some embodiments, CBN is provided in a range from about 1 mg to about 15 mg, or from about 10 mg to about 25 mg, or from about 20 mg to about 50 mg. In some embodiments, Beta-Myrcene, and Linalool are each provided in a range from about 0.65 mg to about 20 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 15 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to 12 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 10 mg, or from about 0.65 mg to about 6.5 mg. For inhaled cannabis products, these quantities indicate the quantity of actually bioavailable content per individual product consumption session. For edible and topical products, these quantities indicate more objective, typically emulsified quantities in a final product, such as a liquid or solid. Water-Compatible Cannabinoids for Ingestible Products

[0091] In some embodiments, the cannabis compositions disclosed herein are water compatible nano-emulsions for a range of applications.

[0092] The human body is almost 70% water, so naturally, the human body more readily absorbs water-compatible or water soluble molecules. Since cannabinoids are fat-loving molecules and do not readily mix with water, cannabis beverages are not always pleasant to drink. Common canna-beverage complaints include: poor mixing results in cannabinoids settling at the bottom, or floating on the surface of the beverage affecting both the appearance and taste of the beverage; and delayed onset of action as the fat-loving cannabinoids are slowly absorbed oromucosally (in the mouth) and/or by the digestive system.

[0093] Water-compatible cannabinoids, a mix where emulsified cannabinoids are dispersed evenly and are stable in water solves this problem. Technology has overcome some of the inherent challenges present in creating water compatible cannabinoids. Creating macroemulsions (mixing two immiscible liquids like oil and water) is relatively affordable and straightforward. The problem is that macroparticles are visible in the liquid, form a cloudy suspension, can be tasted, and typically sink to the bottom of the beverage because of their weight. These factors combined result in an unpleasant experience, both in terms of appearance and taste.

[0094] Microemulsions allow for cannabinoids to be broken into tiny particles that can disperse more evenly in water. Since the human body is 70% water, the body can much more easily absorb these compounds. Easy absorption means significantly quicker onset of cannabis effects.. Several technologies are known in the art.

[0095] High Amplitude Ultrasoni cation: High amplitude ultrasoni cation is a one method of breaking down emulsions using ultrasonic waves. Gaikwad, Shashank & Pandit, Aniruddha. (2008). Ultrasound emulsification: Effect of ultrasonic and physicochemical properties on dispersed phase volume and droplet size. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry , which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. It is cost-effective but may not be as successful as other methods in reducing the particle to blend cannabinoids with water molecules.

[0096] Microfluidization: Microfluidization uses high-pressure homogenization to “cut” cannabinoids into extremely fine particles. Khan, Avik & Vu, Khanh Dang & Chauve, Gregory & Bouchard, Jean & Riedl, Bernard & Lacroix, Monique. (2014). Optimization of microfluidization for the homogeneous distribution of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) in biopolymeric matrix. Cellulose. 21. 10.1007/sl0570-014-0361-9, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. It is an effective method of creating water-compatible cannabinoids that are undetectable to the human eye or tongue.

[0097] Microencapsulation: Microencapsulation entails enclosing cannabinoids in a thin film to make them dissolve in water easily. Singh, M. N., Hemant, K. S., Ram, M., & Shivakumar, H. G. (2010). Microencapsulation: A promising technique for controlled drug delivery. Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences , 5(2), 65-77, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. In this technique, the cannabis oil is fermented, and the sugar molecules attach to the cannabinoids. As much as it effectively emulsifies cannabinoids, the addition of sugar detracts from the title of “healthy alternative.”

[0098] Nano-technology enables the breaking down of cannabinoids into nanoscopic particles and then encapsulating them in a water compatible "shell" or micelle. Generally, nanoparticles deal with sizes equal to or less than 100 nanometers in at least one dimension. This process occurs at a molecular level to increase the absorption of cannabinoids. Gregory Guisbiers, Sergio Mejia-Rosales, Francis Leonard Deepak. (2012). Nanomaterial Properties: Size and Shape Dependencies”, Journal of Nanomaterials , vol. 2012, 2 pages, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Because nano-sized particles attach more readily to water and lipid molecules, they have increased bioavailability and therefore more predictable therapeutic effects.

[0099] The benefits of water-compatible cannabinoids include that it is possible to mix cannabinoids in water. Cannabinoids and water do not mix naturally. Nano-emulsification can help to solve this problem by allowing the cannabinoids to be dispersed evenly through the water. In addition, the use of water-soluble cannabinoids improves taste. By breaking cannabinoids into nano sizes makes it possible to add flavonoid layers to a formulation and more easily create beverages with any desired flavor.

[00100] Further, the use of water-compatible cannabinoids quickens the onset of effects. With cannabis “traditional,” lipid-based edibles, consumers are often advised to “start low and go slow” since onset takes a longer time due delayed absorption in the digestive system. Once ingested, cannabinoids go through the digestive process before they can finally hit the bloodstream. Usually, onset time for a traditional lipid based edible is anywhere between 45 minutes to 2 hours. On the contrary, water-compatible cannabinoids are easily absorbed through the mouth and small intestines. It takes a shorter time for the effects to be felt. The onset time for water-compatible emulsions can be predictably reduced to 1 to 15 minutes after ingestion, which is significantly shorter than traditional edibles.

[00101] Unfortunately, a few setbacks exist when developing absorption effective water-compatible cannabinoids. A major one is inconsistencies in testing. Many labs fail to separate cannabinoids from water before testing potency, resulting in inaccurate reports on individual component dosages. Another setback is the lack of standardization in machinery to enforce consistent measurement results — for example, UHPLC equipment vs. LC-MS for micro CBD testing. Nie, B., Henion, J. & Ryona, I. The Role of Mass Spectrometry in the Cannabis Industry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 30, 719-730 (2019) and Lutfun Nahar et al. (2019). A review on the recent advances in HPLC, UHPLC and UPLC analyses of naturally occurring cannabinoids. Analytical Sci. Vol 31, Issue 4, pp 413-457, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Nano-Emulsion Formulations for Ingestible Cannabis Products

[00102] Nano-emulsion technology is known in the art. Cannabis nano-emulsions work by taking large oil droplets and breaking them down into tiny particles. The tiny particles are then coated to keep them separate thereby rendering them water compatible and able to mix with water in a way that enhances bioavailability of the cannabinoid or terpene. Nano emulsions are fine oil/water or water/oil dispersions stabilized by an interfacial film of surfactant molecule having droplet size range of about 10-600 nanometers (nm) to achieve improved water compatibility, kinetic stability, higher potency, rapid onset, improved absorption rates, enhanced bioavailability, and/or uniform distribution of the active ingredient in infused ingestible products such as beverages, gummies, and candies.

[00103] In some embodiments, a cannabinoid or a terpene distillate or isolate is dissolved in an emulsification carrier to keep the particles separate and to become water compatible. In some embodiments, surface-active substances (called surfactants or emulsifiers) are added to help stabilize an emulsion. The surfactants help to prevent the coalescence, or merging, of oil droplets, ensuring stability over time. In some embodiments, as the oil is forced into tiny droplets, they are stabilized by the surfactants, forming the interface between continuous and dispersed phases, and reducing the interfacial tension between the oil and water. [00104] In some embodiments, water is added and optionally stabilizers and additional ingredients, such as pH modifiers and/or preservatives. In some embodiments, the pH is adjusted to preserve shelf life. Exemplary pH modifiers include, but are not limited to, citric acid and phosphoric acid. In some embodiments, flavor is added.

[00105] In some embodiments, the liquid products disclosed herein are created using a very specific and novel methods including, analyzing each individual ingredient to determine a “base input potency,” individually emulsifying each individual ingredient; determining a “post-emulsification potency” for each individual ingredient through a series of chemical analyses; combining the individual emulsified ingredients of known potencies in pre determined amounts according to final formula specifications; testing the final formulation to control for minor variances; and, optionally, remediating the formulation if variances are too high compared to the final formal specifications.

[00106] In embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, the particular methodology for emulsifying the ingredients in the formulations disclosed herein affects the efficacy of the blends. In some embodiments, the terpenes are emulsified individually and separately and then added to emulsified THC and/or CBD. If the ingredients are emulsified together the effects of the formula are different and may not be stable, negatively affecting shelf life of a product.

[00107] In some embodiments, the individual components of a formulation are separately emulsified to a particular size range based on the desired onset time. Thus, in some embodiments, the size range for each individual component is about 40-250 nanometers (nm), or about 50 to about 250 nm, or about 75 to about 200 nm, or about 100 to 200 nm, or about 150 to 200 nm, or about 10 to 20 nm. In some embodiments, the targeted onset time is about 5 to 20 minutes, or about 6 to 18 minutes, or about 10 to 15 minutes or about 12 to 15 minutes.

[00108] After the components are separately and individually emulsified, they are then combined into specific combinations and amounts, or dosage ranges, of individually emulsified components based on a targeted experience desired to be achieved.

[00109] Thus, the invention disclosed herein provides a process wherein the final results are highly controlled formulations with every “active ingredient” having negligible variance. The methodology described herein yields highly consistent, highly targeted products in the emulsified cannabis product space, including but not limited to beverages, gummies, and tinctures. Cannabis Edible Products

[00110] In some embodiments, the cannabis products disclosed herein are cannabis edibles for providing targeted, specific experiences.

[00111] In some embodiments, the cannabis product disclosed herein comprise targeted edibles such as, but not limited to, baked goods, confections, gummies, mints, candies, granola- based snack mixes, and the like. In some embodiments, a specific emulsion targeting such experiences as, but not limited to, Create, Calm, Sleep, Play, Wonder, Balance, Love and Delight, is added to a non-baked aspect of the edible such as a jam dollop, frosting, or added chocolate layer or piece (i.e., “secondary aspect”). In some embodiments, the emulsion is added to this secondary aspect and not in the baked good/pre-baked batter itself to better control for dosing of active ingredients. For example, in some embodiments, a cookie is fully baked and after baking, an emulsion with the active ingredients is added and homogenized in a jam. A specific weight of the homogenized, emulsion-infused jam is then added to the top of the cookie after it has cooled. This same process can be used with frosting, a chocolate layer, or other non-baked secondary aspect.

Cannabis Topical Products

[00112] In some embodiments, the cannabis products disclosed herein are provided in the form of a topical composition with emulsified and/or unemulsified cannabinoids, terpenes and other botanicals at highly specific and controlled quantities that increase the rate of transdermal absorption so that more predictable and repeatable consumer experience outcomes are achieved.

[00113] In some embodiments, the cannabis products disclosed herein are provided in the form of a transdermal, microneedle patch that effectively delivers specific quantities of cannabinoids, terpenes and/or other botanicals through the skin and into the body and/or bloodstream to facilitate predictable and repeatable consumer experiences.

Cannabis Flower Products

[00114] In some embodiments, the cannabis products disclosed herein are smokable cannabis flower products, such as cannabis flower for smoking or cannabis pre-rolls. [00115] Pre-rolls are cannabis flower sold “pre-rolled” in thin rolling paper, such as cigarette rolling paper (“joints”), or in thicker paper, such as cigar paper or wraps (“blunts”), and ready to smoke. A standard pre-roll consists of cannabis flower, rolling paper, and a small filter. In most cases, pre-rolls are cultivar or “strain” specific. In some cases, pre-rolls contain infusions or other added cannabis products to increase potency, namely, to increase THC content. The infusion is typically a cannabis concentrate, for example, oil, kief, hash, or wax and can be infused in the pre-roll paper, for example, or inside the pre-roll with the cannabis flower.

[00116] The benefits of pre-rolls include that they avoid the hassle, mess, and waste of consumers rolling their own joints, they are convenient and portable, similar to a pack of cigarettes, they can be purchased in singles allowing consumers to try new strains without buying an expensive jar of flower, and they can provide a consistent roll, measured amount of flower, and even combustion rate.

[00117] A downside of pre-rolls is that consumers are not able to see or judge the quality of the cannabis flower content inside. Cannabis flower carries with it many issues having to do with the part of the plant used, quality control, packaging, shelf life, uniformity, and consistency/predictability. Even when grown in state-of-the-art cultivation facilities with the highest levels of control, cannabis flower produces significant variability in cannabinoid and especially terpene content from harvested batch to harvested batch even within genetically identical cultivars depending on, for example, cultivation practices, harvesting times, and post harvest treatment of cannabis plants. The same strain can produce very different flower ingredient concentrations even in controlled environments, and flower strains that are supposed to be the same strain can be very, very different from different outlets in the current market. Adams, Mike. “New Research Shows All Marijuana Strains Basically the Same.” Forbes , Forbes Magazine, 16 Oct. 2018, https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeadams/2018/10/14/new- research-shows-all-marijuana-strains-basically-the-same/?sh=67de33f423fa.

[00118] For example, the presence of and concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes in cannabis can be influenced or manipulated by watering regimes, light exposure, light intensity, growing time, nutrient and mineral delivery regimes and amounts, harvest timing (e.g., how long a plant is allowed to grow before harvest), the amount of time taken to harvest (e.g., labor or equipment limitations may cause large growing operations to take long as 2-4 weeks between when the first plants are harvested and the last plants are harvested), and post harvest treatment, (e.g., drying and curing vs. flash freezing of plant material). Naftulin, Julia. “There Is No Difference between the Effects of Indica and Sativa Marijuana Strains, Scientists Say.” Insider , Insider, 23 Apr. 2020, https://www.insider.com/why-theres-no-difference- between-indica-and-sativa-marijuana-strains-2020-4.

[00119] In addition, some cannabinoids degrade or convert over time or under sub- optimal storage conditions. For example, a certain proportion of Delta-9 THC can degrade into CBN over time, which can influence the effects of the product because CBN has very different effects than Delta-9 THC. The cannabinoid and terpene content are the ingredients in smokable cannabis flower that provide a consumer with their experience with that smoked flower product, such as a pre-roll. These differences contribute, in part, to the variations in aroma, taste, physical, and psychoactive effects among different cultivars. If the concentrations of cannabinoids and terpenes are variable from harvested batch to harvested batch, the experience with pre-rolls from different batches is also inherently variable and unpredictable, even if the cannabis flower is harvested from the exact same genetic cultivar. All of this can lead to inconsistent consumer experiences from pre-roll to pre-roll even between pre-rolls of the same strain from the same manufacturer harvested at different times.

[00120] There is a need to create cannabis flower products, such as pre-rolls, with specific formulations of cannabinoids and terpenes that are tightly controlled to provide consistent, repeatable, targeted and specific consumer experiences.

[00121] There is also the issue that even the finest cannabis flower may produce some undesirable characteristics, such as, for example, paranoia or anxiety, and thus is not ideal for manufacturing pre-rolls composed of just high Delta-9 THC cannabis flower. There is a need to add additional plant compounds to cannabis pre-rolls to mediate potential undesirable characteristics of certain cannabis flower strains.

[00122] The invention disclosed herein relates to specific and controlled ingredient infusion of cannabis flower and/or cannabis pre-rolls to effectively target, increase predictability, enhance or direct a smokable flower product experience, or remove or mitigate negative effects.

[00123] The invention disclosed herein provides products and methods for manufacturing smokable cannabis flower products, such as pre-rolls, for cannabis consumers seeking a reliably precise and easy to use product. Embodiments of the invention disclosed herein relate to meticulously formulated blends of cannabis flower, THC, CBD, and/or other minor cannabinoids, terpenes and botanicals that provide precise and refined cannabis experiences. Embodiments of the invention disclosed herein take into account the “Entourage Effect” and parallel desirable effects of cannabinoids and terpenes to formulate products with specific, controllable and repeatable, beneficial effects.

[00124] The methodologies disclosed herein for the production of the effects-driven cannabis flower products, such as pre-rolls, are unique and address the significant variability in cannabinoid and especially terpene content from harvested batch to harvested batch of cannabis flower. The uniqueness arises from the need to analyze cannabinoid and terpene content and supplement each harvested batch of cannabis flower individually based on its analysis to provide precise and unique effects. Using this methodology positive effects can be increased; unwanted effects can be decreased; and the overall characteristics of the experience provided to the user can be calibrated with consistency and precision. Companies in the cannabis flower and cannabis pre-roll products space are traditionally primarily interested in the amount of the primary cannabinoids, for example, THC or CBD potencies. However, to better control for end user effects, the terpenes themselves also need to be evaluated and the exact dosage controlled for.

[00125] In some embodiments, the cannabis products disclosed herein are created using very specific and novel methods including, providing harvested cannabis flower starting material; analyzing the starting material for cannabinoid and terpene content to identify the “native” cannabinoid and terpene proportions of the starting material; determining a final cannabinoid and terpene formulation for an experience and/or desired area of enhancement/direction for the starting material based on the “native” cannabinoid and terpene proportions; blending an oil/extract comprising a specific mixture of cannabinoids and terpenes to supplement the “native” cannabinoid and terpene proportions of the starting material to achieve the identified experience; adding the extract to the starting material to yield the identified final cannabinoid and terpene formulation.

[00126] In embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, the particular methodology for supplementing the cannabis flower and cannabis flower products disclosed herein directly affects the targeted experience/outcomes of the blends. In some embodiments, the cannabinoids and terpenes used to supplement the cannabis flower or cannabis flower product are isolated separately and then added to an extract/oil material to supplement the cannabis flower or cannabis flower product individually. In some embodiments, the cannabinoids and terpenes used to supplement the cannabis flower or cannabis flower product are combined and added to the cannabis flower or cannabis flower product together. [00127] In some embodiments disclosed herein, the chemical analysis of each harvested batch is done independently to determine its cannabinoid and terpene content. This information allows for precise and consistent targeting by measuring the specific cannabinoid and terpene content for each harvested batch, even of genetically identical cultivars, and then adding unique blends/extracts of cannabinoids and terpenes to create a specific targeted formulation. Analysis and unique supplementation of each harvested batch of cannabis flower separately results in the achievement of a precise experience because the significant variability in cannabinoid and especially terpene content from harvested batch to harvested batch depending on, for example, cultivation practices, harvesting times, and post-harvest treatment of cannabis plants, is accounted for and addressed individually and uniquely between batches. The methods and cannabis flower products disclosed herein provide a more controllable end- user experience in terms of continuity of effect and precision of effect of cannabis flower products. The methods and cannabis flower products disclosed herein are significantly more precise and disciplined and therefore have much more controllable and predictable outcomes for the end consumer.

[00128] For example, in some embodiments as illustrated by the flow chart in Figure 2, the raw material is first analyzed for cannabinoid and terpene potencies. Following analysis, specific experiential “directions” are identified as being appropriate for the raw material.

[00129] For example, if the cannabinoid analysis determined the raw material has a medium to high Delta-9 THC content, the raw material is identified as appropriate for euphoric experiences. If the cannabinoid analysis determined the raw material does not have a high Delta-9 THC content but has a high CBD content, the raw material is identified as appropriate for anti-inflammatory or anxiolytic experiences.

[00130] Further, a terpene analysis is conducted to determine the top three to four terpenes present in the raw material and their primary effects. If the terpene analysis determines the terpenes are generally sedative in nature, the raw material is identified as appropriate for relaxing or calming experiences. If the terpene analysis determines the terpenes are generally stimulative in nature, the raw material is identified as appropriate for more active or energetic experiences.

[00131] Once the appropriate possible augmentation directions are identified, the specific experience or direction to support or augment the raw material is determined. [00132] In some embodiments, the analysis determines a high THC content and a sedative experience augmentation is identified. Examples of possible augmentations to choose from include, but are not limited to, euphoria via delta-9 THC amplification or anxiety control via anti-anxiety terpenes or cannabinoid supplementation.

[00133] In some embodiments, the analysis determines a high CBD content and a stimulative experience augmentation is identified. Examples of possible augmentations to choose from include, but are not limited to, supporting homeostasis or anti-inflammatory augmentation or creativity or stimulative enhancements.

[00134] In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high

THC content and decreased propensity for anxiety is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and increased or decreased euphoria or “high” is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and increased or decreased stimulation or energy is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and increased or decreased sedation or relaxation is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and increased sociability is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and increased tactile sensation is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and decreased inflammation or inflammatory pain is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and decreased neuropathic pain is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and increased visual stimulation is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and increased environmental connectivity or flow states or meditative ability is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and increased or decreased appetite is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and decreased sleep latency is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a medium to high THC content and increased shelf life is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material.

[00135] In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a low to no THC and high CBD content and decreased the potential of anxiety is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a low to no THC and high CBD content and increased stimulation or energy is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a low to no THC and high CBD content and increased or decreased sedation or relaxation is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a low to no THC and high CBD content and decreased inflammation or inflammatory pain is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a low to no THC and high CBD content and increased environmental connectivity or flow states or meditative ability is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a low to no THC and high CBD content and increased sleep quality or REM sleep control is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a low to no THC and high CBD content and increased focus or attention or mental clarity is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a low to no THC and high CBD content and increased shelf life is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a low to no THC and high CBD content and increased creativity is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material. In some embodiments, analysis of the raw material determines a low to no THC and high CBD content and mitigating potential negative Delta-9 THC effects or Delta-9 THC “antidote” is identified for the augmentation/direction for the raw material.

[00136] In some embodiments as shown in Figure 3, cannabis flower raw material undergoes a “native” terpene and cannabinoid analysis to determine the direction or experience to augment based on the terpene and cannabinoid analysis. In an exemplary embodiment, the native flower profile is determined to be 0% THC, 20% CBD, 4% Myrcene, 3% Linalool, and 3% A-Pinene by percentage of weight and the creation of a “calm” or anti-anxiety experience is determined from the “native” terpene and cannabinoid analysis. Infusion calculations are performed based on specific and known dosages being targeted for a pre-roll that has approximately 0.4 grams of flower and is meant to be consumed by one person consuming the entire product during one consumption session. In some embodiments, a software program is used that allows the user to input the native plant profile and also input the planned direction or experience being targeted. The software program then provides recommendations of terpenes and cannabinoids to add and in what what quantities of blended oil/extract to add in order to achieve the target effects. In the exemplary embodiment, the recommended blended oil infusion for the native flower identified by the software is 1 mg delta-9 THC, 20 mg CBD, 12 mg Linalool, 5 mg Bisabolol, 5 mg Limonene, and 10 mg BCP.

[00137] In some embodiments, custom designed formulations based on individual tastes, reactivity and genetics can be created using the methods disclosed herein.

[00138] Figure 3 further provides an illustration of a targeted pre-roll made according to embodiments of the invention described herein. The pre-roll is made up of 0.4 grams of packed flower inside rolled paper and is meant to be consumed by one individual in one session. The pre-roll includes a “crutch” or holding area of non-smokable material and an area of selective added oil(s) infusion based on final “directional” target, adverse effect mediation, and/or specific experience.

[00139] The precision and discipline obtained by analyzing the components of each individual harvested batch of cannabis flower allows for the final cannabis flower products to achieve a targeted, specific and repeatable user experience. Thus, some embodiments relate to methods for obtaining a targeted, specific and repeatable user experience wherein said methods include supplementing cannabis flower products with extracts comprising uniquely and specifically formulated cannabinoid and terpene contents.

[00140] In some embodiments, the invention relates to compositions and methods for introducing, in a highly controlled, highly selective, and calculated manner, specific quantities of terpenes and cannabinoid extract(s) into a smokable cannabis flower product, such as a pre roll, to direct, create, or enhance specific aspects of that smokable product. In some embodiments, a harvested batch of cannabis flower is combined with a formulation of selective compounds calculated specifically to that batch to effectively target, increase predictability, enhance or direct a smokable flower product experience, or to mitigate undesirable effects of the native flower compound profile. [00141] In some embodiments, the invention includes providing harvested cannabis flower starting material; analyzing the starting material for cannabinoid and terpene content to identify the “native” cannabinoid and terpene proportions of the starting material; determining a final cannabinoid and terpene formulation for an experience and/or desired area of enhancement/direction for the starting material based on the “native” cannabinoid and terpene proportions; formulating an extract comprising a specific mixture of cannabinoids and terpenes to supplement the “native” cannabinoid and terpene proportions of the starting material to achieve the identified experience; adding the extract to the starting material to yield the identified final cannabinoid and terpene formulation. In some embodiments, the extract is a custom extract specific to the starting material provided. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the extract differs between batch, even between batches of genetically identical cultivars.

[00142] In some embodiments, the determining step comprises using a software program to generate potential final cannabinoid and terpene formulations based on the “native” cannabinoid and terpenes. In some embodiments, the application will accept material analysis data generated as a certificate of analysis from a licensed laboratory. The data will be input into an adaptation application. The operator will review the data and select a desired effect target(s) pre-programmed into the application. These targets can include, but are not limited to, adaptations such as: increase THC bioavailability; moderate anxiety; boost concentration and focus; relieve inflammatory or neuropathic pain; support sleep; moderate appetite; provide energy; and the like. The program maintains a matrix of material ingredients and characteristics to provide the desired user experience. The data from the lab analysis of the material is compared to the ideal components to achieve a desired target. The application generates a deviation from the ideal report showing the software user which components require adaptation. The user then requests an adaptation prescription which the application generates.

[00143] In some embodiments, the software has two primary inputs/data pools whenever an adaptation is desired. The first data set is the analysis of the native flower phytochemicals (e.g., cannabinoids and terpenes) which is then input into the program. The second primary data pool used by the program (which is selected by the software user) is the proprietary known phytocompounds that would help to facilitate the desired target effects. Exemplary desired target effects include, but are not limited to: “More Calming/Anxiolytic”, “Increase THC Effects/Bioavailability”, “More Stimulative”, “Antidepressant Characteristic”, and the like. In some embodiments, more than one desired effect outcome is selected and the program will also flag potential incongruencies or conflicts. For example, in some embodiments, a very high native THC potency flower would be flagged as less appropriate for a purely “Calming” experience, although the program would indicate that the adding of anxiolytic phytochemicals lowers the potential for anxiogenesis.

[00144] In some embodiments, the software system is designed as a learning system that becomes more precise over time with more experience and more data. For example, in some embodiments, the data will grow to include major and minor cannabinoids, terpenes, adaptogens, fats, lipids and other components that have an impact on the experience.

[00145] In some embodiments, the extract can be in the form of, for example, but not limited to, an oil, a wax, kief, hash, dry powder or the like. In some embodiments, the extract comprises terpenes from cannabis plants. In some embodiments, the extract comprises terpenes from non-cannabis plants. In some embodiments, the extract is provided “mixed” with the cannabis flower. In some embodiments, the cannabis flower product is a pre-roll and the extract is provided inside the pre-roll. In some embodiments, the extract is provided as a “plug” in the center of the pre-roll. In some embodiments, the extract is added to the center of the pre-roll after it is rolled, for example, via injection into the formed pre-roll. In some embodiments, the cannabis flower product is a pre-roll and the extract is provided outside the pre-roll, for example, on the rolling paper.

[00146] In some embodiments, the extract is an oil extract and the specific mixture of cannabinoids and terpenes to supplement the “native” cannabinoid and terpene proportions are added directly to the oil.

[00147] In an exemplary embodiment, the starting material is analyzed and found to have a high THC content, the desired area of enhancement is to provide a calming effect for the starting material, and CBD along with anxiolytic terpenes are added.

[00148] In an exemplary embodiment, the starting material is analyzed and found to have high myrcene and/or THC content, the desired area of enhancement is to provide a more stimulative effect to the native compounds/material, and ocimene and limonene is added.

[00149] In an exemplary embodiment, the starting material is found to have high anxiety producing potential and linalool and/or bisabolol is added to reduce the possibility of anxiogenesis. [00150] In an exemplary embodiment, the starting material has little to no THC content and THC is added to amplify the other compounds’ effects in specific directions such as neuropathic pain killing properties or an increase in the ability to enter a “flow” state for things like meditation or creative activities.

[00151] In some embodiments, cannabis flower is infused in a highly controlled manner with a specifically calculated quantity of extract to produce the desired specific and predictable outcome when inhaled. In some embodiments, the formulation of the extract is calculated specific to a single harvested batch of cannabis flower.

[00152] In some embodiments, the invention described herein is used to transform highly variable flower into predictable consumer outcomes for each and every product because the inherent variability of the flower is actively controlled for by the added infusion. In some embodiments, the products and methods disclosed herein result in increased predictability.

[00153] In some embodiments, the products and methods disclosed herein mediate cannabis flower by strain expectations. For example, in some embodiments, the invention disclosed herein transforms potentially “dulled” and unpredictable flower into much more vibrant, predictable and/or “expected” experiences. In some embodiments, the experiences are based on the expected effects of specific and well known flower strains. For example, using the methods disclosed herein, a “Blue Dream” flower harvest with inherent variability can be supplemented to be more aligned with the expectations of what the “Blue Dream” strain is expected to do based on consumer perceptions of that strain by adding a supplementary layer of “Blue Dream” inspired terpenes and cannabinoids.

[00154] In some embodiments, the products and methods disclosed herein mediate cannabis flower by effect. For example, in some embodiments, the invention allows for the amplification of positive effects and/or diminishing of negative effects in a flower product. For example, using the methods disclosed herein, ingredients that enhance the availability of Delta- 9 THC can be added to create a more euphoric sensation. As another example, ingredients that ameliorate the negative effects (like paranoia) can be added to an overly anxiogenic native flower effect/compound profile.

[00155] In some embodiments, the products and methods disclosed herein are formulated for medicinal experiences. For example, in some embodiments, CBG is added to flower for consumers struggling with IBS or anxiety. Or for example, a euphoric strain, or a sedative strain can be supplemented to include one or more known compounds to support consumers who struggle with PTSD.

[00156] In some embodiments, the products and methods disclosed herein enhance the shelf life of cannabis flower. For example, in some embodiments, the invention can be used to introduce an infusion element that lasts longer on the shelf than un-infused flower because the extracts, especially Delta-9 THC and CBD oil, last significantly longer in oil form than they do in “raw” flower form.

[00157] In some embodiments, the method can control for the natural or known degradation of flower compounds (terpenes, cannabinoids, etc.) lost to the atmosphere over time. For example, if it is known that Beta-Myrcene evaporates off the raw flower over time, Beta-Myrcene can be added in the infusion to control for the “natural” loss. This allows the invention to maintain much more controlled parameters and provides more predictable outcomes.

Methods and Formulations for Controlled Release/Multi- Phasic Experiences

[00158] In some embodiments, methods and formulations for “controlled release” are provided. In some embodiments, different cannabinoid and terpene delivery vehicles that influence pharmacokinetic characteristics like bioavailability and felt effects timing allows for the creation of multi-phasic experiences, i.e. experiences with different felt effects at different time points from the same, single use product. One such delivery vehicle includes, but is not limited to, variable-sized emulsions

[00159] Some embodiments disclosed herein relate to a unique water-compatible delivery system including various sizes of emulsions to control for one or more of onset time(s), peak effect period(s), and/or total duration(s). In some embodiments, the invention disclosed herein encompasses different sizes of active ingredient emulsions.

[00160] In some embodiments, the invention disclosed herein comprises two or more “active ingredient groups” in distinct sizes of encapsulations/emulsions. In some embodiments, the distinct sizes of encapsulations/emulsions can be, for example, one small and one large. In some embodiments, the distinct sizes of encapsulations/emulsions provide a “quick onset/initial peak effects” period and a “longer onset/longer total duration” effect period in the same formula. [00161] Through the use of different sizes of encapsulations/emulsions, the invention disclosed herein directly addresses issues having to do with currently available cannabis product delivery methods and provides products that produce multi-phasic experiences that the market has never before encountered. This novel approach allows for the production of cannabis products that are both useful, novel and consistent for the end consumer.

[00162] For example, in some embodiments, the small size can be in a range from about 40 nm to 200 nm, or about 40 nm to 150 nm, or about 2 nm to 40 nm, or about 100 nm to 200 nm or about 150 nm to about 200 nm. In some embodiments, the small encapsulation/emulsion size facilitates an early onset phase at 3 to 15 minutes, or about 6 to 12 minutes, or about 6 to 11 minutes, or about 7 to 10 minutes, or about 10 to 25 minutes from consumption.

[00163] In some embodiments, the large encapsulations/emulsions size can be in a range from about 1,000 nm to 2,500 nm, or from about 1,000 nm to 2,000 nm, or from about 1,500 nm to about 2,500 nm. In some embodiments, the large encapsulations/emulsions size facilitates a secondary phase or delayed onset that commences after the early onset phase and has a longer total duration than the early onset phase. In some embodiments, the secondary or delayed onset phase commences 30 minutes, 35 minutes, 40 minutes, 45 minutes, 50 minutes, 55 minutes, or one hour after consumption of the product.

[00164] In some embodiments, the different sized encapsulations/emulsions comprise different formulations targeting different experiences. Any number of biphasic combinations that can be facilitated through the use of the formulation and delivery methodology disclosed herein can be used. For example, the “quick onset/initial peak effects” phase or formulation can target a calming experience and the “longer onset/longer total duration” phase or formulation can target a healing experience. Alternatively, the “quick onset/initial peak effects” phase or formulation can target a fall asleep experience and the “longer onset/longer total duration” phase or formulation can target a stay asleep experience. Or the “quick onset/initial peak effects” phase or formulation can target a focus experience and the “longer onset/longer total duration” phase or formulation can target a create experience.

[00165] In some embodiments, the different sized encapsulations/emulsions comprise different product types. The “quick onset/initial peak effects” phase can comprise a broad spectrum or full spectrum product and the “longer onset/longer total duration” phase or formulation can target a specific experience. For example, the “quick onset/initial peak effects” can comprise a full spectrum cold water hash product and the “longer onset/longer total duration” phase or formulation can target a specific experience such as a calming experience. A person of ordinary skill in the art, having read the instant disclosure can create any number of biphasic combinations using the formulations and methods described herein.

[00166] In some embodiments, other delivery systems other than multiple sized emulsifications, or in combination with multiple sized emulsions, that increase bioavailability and/or affect "felt effects" timing characteristics are utilized.

EXAMPLES Example 1

[00167] Single-blind Testing of Targeted Experiences

[00168] Cordials comprising individually emulsified components to target “Calm”, “Balance”, “Create”, “Play”, “Delight”, “Wonder” experiences formulated according to the disclosure herein were provided to subjects.

[00169] Single-blind tests were conducted wherein participants were told only the amount of THC in a particular formulation. After subjects consumed the formulation, they were provided with a 30-question questionnaire to report their experiences. 250 individually reported, single-blind tests were conducted in this way.

[00170] The test results showed that the vast majority of subjects were able to identify the target experience of the formulation consumed. When asked to provide a name for the experience, 70-80% of study participants provided a name consistent with the formulation they had consumed. The studies showed that when cannabinoids and terpenes are tightly controlled using the formulation techniques disclosed herein, it is actually a bell curve with typical standard deviations from the center, that predicts the experience a typical consumer will have. In contrast to conventional wisdom that every person has a different experience with cannabis, the vast majority of subjects in the study had a consistent and shared experience and were able to accurately identify the target experience without prompting. Onset, duration, and peak time points were also observed through the study as well as data regarding both negative and positive effects. Example 2

[00171] Time Release Sleep Formulation

[00172] Cannabis has been used by many individuals to help with insomnia and other sleep disorders. Currently in the market, there are several products that include cannabinoids like cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that target sleep. However, the main issue that has not been addressed when using these kinds of products is that, while consuming cannabis products may help an individual to initially fall asleep, once the sedative compounds in these products have been enzymatically broken down in the bloodstream many users either have restless sleep or sometimes even wake up and have to “re-dose” themselves. This can be incredibly inefficient and frustrating, especially when someone is trying to use cannabis products to help with sleep disorders or desire help with their sleep on a particular night

[00173] Variable-sized emulsions and other cannabinoid and terpene delivery systems that can influence the timing characteristics of a formulation directly address the issues that come with more “traditional” intake methods for cannabis sleep products.

[00174] Briefly, a first portion of active ingredients (compounds targeted for Sleep) are encapsulated/emulsified at 250 nm or less, wherein the onset time (to help individuals to initially fall asleep) is around 11-15 minutes and the initial peak effects are felt around 60 to 90 minutes after ingestion. A second portion of active ingredients (which could be the same ingredients or a different set of more powerful sedative compounds) are encapsulated/emulsified at a much larger size (1500nm or larger). This second group of active ingredients is not absorbed and made available to the body (“bioavailable”) until about an hour after ingestion and the peak effects period is not for another hour at least. The total duration is also much longer at 4-7 hours.

[00175] The result is that the second group becomes active just after the first, smaller- sized emulsion’s peak effects start to hit, effectively doubling down on the sedative properties of the overall formulation. The larger sized emulsions having a much longer total duration contributes to subjects reporting a more continuous and consistent full night’s rest. Example 3

[00176] Hard-Shelled, Multi -Formula, Multi-Sized Emulsion Products (a.k.a. Multi- phasic candies)

[00177] Briefly, edible products are created having a hard-shelled candy exterior comprising a smaller-sized emulsion and chewy candy interior having a larger emulsion size resulting in two distinct experiences and onset times in one singular candy product (“multi- phasic” experiences).

[00178] The smaller-sized emulsion in the shell is one active ingredient set/formulation and the inside of the hard-shelled candy is a different ingredient set/formulation provided in a larger emulsion size, creating multi-phasic, unique, longer lasting experiences.

[00179] In particular, one example/embodiment of a multi-phasic candy is created having a hard-shelled candy exterior comprising a smaller emulsion/encapsulation size formulation to facilitate quick onset of a very social initial experience, and a chewy candy interior comprising a larger encapsulation/emulsion size formulation targeting a euphoric or open-minded experience for a longer lasting, heavier THC “secondary phase” of the experience, wherein both experiences and time points are facilitated by the same, singular hard- shelled candy. The combination of particle sizes and different ingredient sets/formulations provides powerful concurrent effects and a longer total duration.

Example 4

[00180] Hybrid Full Spectrum and Formulated Cannabis Products

[00181] Briefly, edible products are created having a hard-shelled candy exterior comprising a smaller-sized emulsion and chewy candy interior having a slightly larger emulsion size resulting in two distinct experiences and onset times in one singular product (“biphasic” experiences).

[00182] Different product types, in this case, full spectrum and formulated products, are incorporated into the different sections of the combined product. Briefly, cold water hash, which is one effective way to isolate broad or full spectrum plant, is incorporated into the exterior of the product bringing a full spectrum experience which is then directed by incorporation of a specific experience formulation in the interior of the candy. The combination of particle sizes and product types provides powerful concurrent effects and a longer total duration.

[00183] The various methods and techniques described above provide a number of ways to carry out the application. Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all objectives or advantages described are achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment described herein. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the methods can be performed in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objectives or advantages as taught or suggested herein. A variety of alternatives are mentioned herein. It is to be understood that some embodiments specifically include one, another, or several features, while others specifically exclude one, another, or several features, while still others mitigate a particular feature by including one, another, or several other features.

[00184] Furthermore, the skilled artisan will recognize the applicability of various features from different embodiments. Similarly, the various elements, features and steps discussed above, as well as other known equivalents for each such element, feature or step, can be employed in various combinations by one of ordinary skill in this art to perform methods in accordance with the principles described herein. Among the various elements, features, and steps some will be specifically included and others specifically excluded in diverse embodiments.

[00185] Although the application has been disclosed in the context of certain embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the application extend beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses and modifications and equivalents thereof.

[00186] In some embodiments, any numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, properties such as molecular weight, reaction conditions, and so forth, used to describe and claim certain embodiments of the disclosure are to be understood as being modified in some instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written description and any included claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the application are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are usually reported as precisely as practicable.

[00187] In some embodiments, the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar references used in the context of describing a particular embodiment of the application (especially in the context of certain claims) are construed to cover both the singular and the plural. The recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (for example, “such as”) provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the application and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the application otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element essential to the practice of the application.

[00188] Variations on preferred embodiments will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. It is contemplated that skilled artisans can employ such variations as appropriate, and the application can be practiced otherwise than specifically described herein. Accordingly, many embodiments of this application include all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the application unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.

[00189] All patents, patent applications, publications of patent applications, and other material, such as articles, books, specifications, publications, documents, things, and/or the like, referenced herein are hereby incorporated herein by this reference in their entirety for all purposes, excepting any prosecution file history associated with same, any of same that is inconsistent with or in conflict with the present document, or any of same that may have a limiting effect as to the broadest scope of the claims now or later associated with the present document. By way of example, should there be any inconsistency or conflict between the description, definition, and/or the use of a term associated with any of the incorporated material and that associated with the present document, the description, definition, and/or the use of the term in the present document shall prevail. [00190] In closing, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the application disclosed herein are illustrative of the principles of the embodiments of the application. Other modifications that can be employed can be within the scope of the application. Thus, by way of example, but not of limitation, alternative configurations of the embodiments of the application can be utilized in accordance with the teachings herein. Accordingly, embodiments of the present application are not limited to that precisely as shown and described.

[00191] The various methods and techniques described above provide a number of ways to carry out the application. Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all objectives or advantages described are achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment described herein. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the methods can be performed in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objectives or advantages as taught or suggested herein. A variety of alternatives are mentioned herein. It is to be understood that some embodiments specifically include one, another, or several features, while others specifically exclude one, another, or several features, while still others mitigate a particular feature by including one, another, or several other features.

[00192] Furthermore, the skilled artisan will recognize the applicability of various features from different embodiments. Similarly, the various elements, features and steps discussed above, as well as other known equivalents for each such element, feature or step, can be employed in various combinations by one of ordinary skill in this art to perform methods in accordance with the principles described herein. Among the various elements, features, and steps some will be specifically included and others specifically excluded in diverse embodiments.

[00193] Although the application has been disclosed in the context of certain embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the application extend beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses and modifications and equivalents thereof.

[00194] In some embodiments, any numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, properties such as molecular weight, reaction conditions, and so forth, used to describe and claim certain embodiments of the disclosure are to be understood as being modified in some instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written description and any included claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the application are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are usually reported as precisely as practicable.

[00195] In some embodiments, the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar references used in the context of describing a particular embodiment of the application (especially in the context of certain claims) are construed to cover both the singular and the plural. The recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (for example, “such as”) provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the application and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the application otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element essential to the practice of the application.

[00196] Variations on preferred embodiments will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. It is contemplated that skilled artisans can employ such variations as appropriate, and the application can be practiced otherwise than specifically described herein. Accordingly, many embodiments of this application include all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the application unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.

[00197] All patents, patent applications, publications of patent applications, and other material, such as articles, books, specifications, publications, documents, things, and/or the like, referenced herein are hereby incorporated herein by this reference in their entirety for all purposes, excepting any prosecution file history associated with same, any of same that is inconsistent with or in conflict with the present document, or any of same that may have a limiting effect as to the broadest scope of the claims now or later associated with the present document. By way of example, should there be any inconsistency or conflict between the description, definition, and/or the use of a term associated with any of the incorporated material and that associated with the present document, the description, definition, and/or the use of the term in the present document shall prevail.

[00198] In closing, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the application disclosed herein are illustrative of the principles of the embodiments of the application. Other modifications that can be employed can be within the scope of the application. Thus, by way of example, but not of limitation, alternative configurations of the embodiments of the application can be utilized in accordance with the teachings herein. Accordingly, embodiments of the present application are not limited to that precisely as shown and described.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A method of preparing a cannabis product for producing a targeted, specific and controlled user experience comprising:

(a) determining a dosage target amount for each raw ingredient input of a formulation for a cannabis product to achieve a targeted, specific and controlled user experience, wherein the raw ingredient inputs comprise one or more cannabinoids or one or more terpenes;

(b) obtaining individually isolated raw ingredient inputs;

(c) testing the individually isolated raw ingredient inputs to determine a pre combination potency for each individually isolated raw ingredient input; and

(d) combining the individually isolated raw ingredient inputs in the dosage target amounts identified in step (a) based on the pre-combination potency determined in step (c) to prepare a formulation for a cannabis product, wherein the cannabis product produces a targeted, specific, and controlled user experience.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the cannabis product is a beverage, a gummy, a candy, a mint, a baked good, a topical, or an infusion for a flower product.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the cannabis product comprises a nano emulsion formulation and the method further comprises separately emulsifying each isolated raw ingredient input prior to testing.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising testing the individually isolated raw ingredients prior to emulsifying to determine a base input potency for each isolated raw ingredient.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising testing the combined ingredients to determine a post-combination potency and variances for each input.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising remediating the combined ingredients to control for variances.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the cannabis product comprises cannabis flower, and the method further comprises:

(i) prior to step (a), testing a cannabis flower raw material to determine the native cannabinoid and terpene profile; and

(ii) determining a formulation for an infusion product based on the native cannabinoid and terpene profile from step (i) and a desired combined formulation for the cannabis flower and infusion product such that when the infusion product is added to the cannabis flower raw material the combined product will have a combined formulation to achieve a targeted, specific and controlled user experience;

(iii) preparing the infusion product according to steps (a) through (d); and (iii) adding the infusion product to the cannabis flower raw material to create a combined cannabis flower and infusion product.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more cannabinoids comprise Delta- 9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (D9-THC)Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (D8-THC), 10-oxo-delta-6a- tetrahydrocannabinol (D10-THC or OTHC), Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid (THCA), Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), Cannabidiol (CBD), Cannabidiolic Acid (CBDA), Cannabidivarin (CBDV), Cannabigerol (CBG), Cannabigerolic Acid (CBGA), Cannabinol (CBN), Cannabichromene (CBC), or Cannabichromene Acid (CBCA).

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more terpenes comprises Alpha- Bisabolol, Alpha-Cedrene, Ocimene, Alpha-Humulene, Alpha-Pinene, Alpha-Terpinene, Alpha-Terpineol, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Eudesmol, Beta-Myrcene, Beta-Pinene, Beta- Carotene, Borneol, Camphene, Camphor, Caryophyllene Oxide, Cedrol, Cis-Nerolidol, Citronellol, Delta-3 -Carene, D-Limonene, Eucalyptol, Fenchol, Fenchone, Y-Terpinene, Geraniol, Geranyl Acetate, Isoborneol, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate, Menthol, Guaiol, Pulegone, p-Cymene, Terpinolene, or Trans-Nerolidol.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the wherein the one or more terpenes are selected from the group consisting of Myrcene, Pinene, Limonene, Beta-Caryophyllene, Terpinolene, Ocimene, Linalool, Alpha-Bisabolol, and Eucalyptol.

11. A multi-phasic cannabis composition comprising controlled time release of a first formulation comprising at least one cannabinoid or terpene and a second formulation comprising at least one cannabinoid or terpene, wherein the effects of the first formulation and second formulation are experienced by a consumer of the multi-phasic cannabis composition at two or more distinct time periods and/or two or more distinct Tmax periods.

12. The multi-phasic cannabis composition of claim 11, wherein the first formulation is provided in a first emulsion size and the second formulation is provided in a second emulsion size.

13. The multi-phasic cannabis composition of claim 12, wherein the first active ingredient provided in a first emulsion size results in a first initial peak effect and the second active ingredient provided in a second emulsion size results in a second peak effect.

14. The multi-phasic cannabis composition of claim 13, wherein the second peak effect is later onset or longer duration than the first peak effect.

15. The multi-phasic cannabis composition of claim 12, wherein the first emulsion size is in a range from about 40 nm to 200 nm.

16. The multi-phasic cannabis composition of claim 15, wherein the second emulsion size in a range from about 1,000 nm to 2,500 nm.

17. The multi-phasic cannabis composition of claim 12, wherein the first emulsion size facilitates an early onset phase at 1 to 15 minutes.

18. The multi-phasic cannabis composition of claim 17, wherein the second emulsion size facilitates a secondary phase or delayed onset that commences after the early onset phase and has a longer total duration than the early onset phase that commences 30 minutes to 60 minutes after consumption of the composition.

19. The multi-phasic cannabis composition of claim 11, wherein the first and second active ingredients comprise different formulations targeting different experiences.

20. A cannabis composition for producing a targeted, specific and controlled user experience comprising one or more cannabinoids and one or more terpenes, wherein the one or more cannabinoids and one or more terpenes are each provided in the formulation in tightly controlled pre-determined dosages.