WO2022259636A1 - Rice cooker - Google Patents

Rice cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022259636A1
WO2022259636A1 PCT/JP2022/007614 JP2022007614W WO2022259636A1 WO 2022259636 A1 WO2022259636 A1 WO 2022259636A1 JP 2022007614 W JP2022007614 W JP 2022007614W WO 2022259636 A1 WO2022259636 A1 WO 2022259636A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lever
button
operation button
hook
pressure
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Application number
PCT/JP2022/007614
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
雄介 番匠
礼 西嶋
賢治 森田
Original Assignee
日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 filed Critical 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社
Priority to CN202280030740.2A priority Critical patent/CN117202821A/en
Publication of WO2022259636A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022259636A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/09Safety devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rice cooker, and more particularly to the structure of an operation section for opening and closing the outer lid of a pressure-type rice cooker.
  • Patent Document 1 a structure is provided in which the tip of the hook receiving portion is inclined downward and the tip locking portion of the hook lever is inclined upward. ing. With such a structure, when the inner pot is pressurized, the outer lid is pushed upward, and the downward tip of the hook receiver is positioned on the rotation trajectory of the tip of the hook. It is present and prevents the hook from rotating, making it impossible to open the outer lid.
  • a frame-shaped button lever is provided on the outer periphery of the operation button for opening and closing the outer cover so that the hook lever is pushed down when the operation button is pushed down.
  • a connection spring made of a wire that transmits the pressing force of the operation button to the button lever while deforming according to the pressing force of the operation button is provided between the facing frame bodies of the button lever. Due to this structure, when the operation button is pushed down to open the outer cover, if the frictional force with which the hook lever is locked to the hook receiving part is stronger than the restoring force that restores the deformed shape of the connecting spring, the operation button will not operate.
  • the pushing force is absorbed by the deformation of the connecting spring, and the operation button enters the frame of the button lever, preventing the outer lid from opening. That is, in Patent Document 2, even if the operation to open the outer lid with excessive force is performed until the pressure inside the inner pot returns to atmospheric pressure, such as when rice cooking is stopped during rice cooking, the newly provided connection spring The deformation of the lid absorbs the pushing force and improves safety so that the outer lid does not open.
  • the object of the present invention is to ensure safety so that the outer lid does not open when pressure is applied to the inner pot, and the inner pot is not pressurized. To improve operability so as to lighten an operation load for pushing down an operation button when opening an outer cover.
  • the rice cooker of the present invention is configured as described in the claims.
  • the rice cooker of the present invention includes, for example, an inner pot detachably housed in a main body, an outer lid covering an upper portion of the inner pot, a steam passage provided in the outer lid, and the A pressure regulating valve provided in the steam passage for regulating the pressure in the inner pot, a pressure regulating control means for controlling the opening and closing of the steam passage by operating the pressure regulating valve, and the outer lid being openably and closably held by the main body.
  • the rice cooker is equipped with a connection spring for transmitting the pushing force of (1) to the button lever, wherein the connection spring is fixed to the button lever in a pre-bent state.
  • the connecting spring is deformed so that the button lever is not pushed down when the operation button is pushed down while the pressure is applied inside the inner pot, and the pressure is applied inside the inner pot. It is fixed to the button lever in a flexed state so as not to be deformed when the operation button is pushed down in a non-existent state.
  • the present invention it is possible to ensure safety so that the outer lid does not open when pressure is applied to the inside of the inner pot, and the inner pot is not pressurized.
  • the operation load for pressing down the operation button when opening the outer cover is lightened, and the operability of opening the outer cover can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rice cooker according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the inside of the rice cooker in FIG. 1 with the lid outer surface member cover of the outer lid removed.
  • Fig. 2 is a main enlarged cross-sectional view (part A in Fig. 1) of the outer lid of the rice cooker in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of control of the rice cooker in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an opening/closing mechanism of an outer lid of the rice cooker in FIG. 1; 1. It is a perspective view when the connection spring in the opening-and-closing mechanism of the outer cover of the rice cooker in FIG. 1 is deform
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the states of a connecting spring when normally fixed and when an operation button is pushed in according to an embodiment of the present invention ( Figures (a) and (b) within a square dotted line are detailed views of part B).
  • FIG. 5 is an external view of a rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention; It is a figure explaining the inside which remove
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the states of the connecting spring when normally fixed and when the operation button is pushed in according to another embodiment of the present invention (the diagram inside the solid square line is a detailed diagram of the part D, and the diagram on the right side within the solid square line is the Figure showing the movement of the connecting spring).
  • FIG. 1 A similar structure of a rice cooker is also described in Patent Document 2, and the structure of the rice cooker is not limited to the following configuration.
  • the main body 1 of the rice cooker is provided with a protective frame 12 whose upper surface is open inside, and the inner pot 2 is detachably housed in the protective frame 12 .
  • the inner pot 2 has a bottomed tubular shape with an open upper surface, and its upper end is bent outward substantially horizontally so that it can be easily attached and detached from the main body 1 and placed on the upper surface of the main body 1 .
  • a heating means 4 for induction-heating the bottom surface of the inner pot 2 is provided on the outer bottom of the protective frame 12, and a controller 5 is arranged in the space on the front side between the protective frame 12 and the main body 1.
  • the heating means 4 is controlled by the function of the part 5 .
  • the outer lid 3 is composed of a lid inner surface member 3a, a lid outer surface member 3b, and a lid outer surface member cover 3c.
  • An inner lid 6 that covers the top opening of the inner pot 2 in FIG. 1 is detachably attached to the lid inner surface member 3a.
  • a seal packing 7 attached to the periphery of the lower surface of the inner lid 6 abuts against the entire circumference of the upper end of the inner pot 2 to keep the space formed by the inner pot 2 and the inner lid 6 in a sealed state.
  • a pressure regulating valve 8 that communicates with the inner pot 2 is provided at a substantially central portion of the inner lid 6 .
  • the pressure regulating valve 8 When the pressure regulating valve 8 is closed, the steam passes through the steam passage 9 provided in the outer lid 3 to the outer lid 3 while adjusting the pressure inside the inner pot 2 to a predetermined pressure (1.3 atmospheres in this embodiment). It is guided to a detachably attached steam port cap 18 and discharged out of the main body 1 through an exhaust port 18a.
  • the pressure regulating valve 8 is opened, the inside of the inner pot 2 and the outside air are communicated through the exhaust port 18a, and no pressure is applied to the inner pot 2.
  • one side (right side in the drawing) of the outer lid 3 (lid inner surface member 3a) is provided with a rotary shaft 22 (hinge portion) that supports the outer lid 3 so that the outer lid 3 can be opened and closed.
  • a rotary shaft 22 (hinge portion) that supports the outer lid 3 so that the outer lid 3 can be opened and closed.
  • the side of the outer lid 3 facing the rotating shaft 22 (the left side in the drawing) is engaged with a hook receiving portion 17 provided on the main body 1 to prevent the outer lid 3 from opening.
  • a hook lever 15 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is provided, and the hook lever 15 is rotatably supported with a hook shaft 16 as a fulcrum. As shown in FIGS.
  • the hook lever 15 has a hook-shaped portion 15a at one end and a depression portion 15b at the other end with the hook shaft 16 interposed therebetween.
  • the outer lid 3 When locked to the portion 17, the outer lid 3 will not open unless the push-down portion 15b is pushed.
  • the tip of the hook receiving portion 17 is inclined downward, and the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 is inclined upward.
  • the outer lid When the inside of the inner hook is pressurized, the outer lid is pushed upward, and the downward tip of the hook receiving portion 17 is present on the rotation locus of the hook-shaped portion 15a, thereby holding the hook lever. 15 is made unrotatable and the outer lid 3 is made impossible to open.
  • the lid outer surface member 3b of the outer lid 3 has a substantially rectangular notch in the portion positioned substantially on the upper surface of the pressing portion 15b of the hook lever 15, and the notch 3b-1 surrounds the operation button 10 and the operation button 10.
  • a frame-shaped (substantially rectangular) button lever 14 is arranged. The operation button 10 and the button lever 14 are rotated to the edge of the notch 3b-1 of the lid outer surface member 3b by the button shaft 10a and the button lever shaft 14a coaxial with the button shaft 10a on the side opposite to the pressing portion 15b of the hook lever 15.
  • the push-down portion 15b side of the button lever 14 is positioned on the upper surface of the push-down portion 15b.
  • the operation button 10 is pivotally supported by the button shaft 10a so as to protrude upward from the lid outer surface member cover 3c.
  • the connecting spring 13 is bent and fixed to the frame of the button lever 14 .
  • FIG. 7 shows the state of the connecting spring 13 when it is fixed to the button lever 14.
  • both ends of the button lever 14 are fixed to the frame so that the connection spring 13 is bent by the frame.
  • the state of a rigid body means a state in which the connecting spring 13 is not deformed by a pressing force of the same magnitude as the restoring force of the connecting spring 13 held by the frame. Since the connecting spring 13 becomes a rigid body when the outer cover is opened when no pressure is applied to the inside of the inner pot, the pushing force is applied in a state where the restoring force of the connecting spring 13 is not applied when the operation button 10 is pushed. can be transmitted to the button lever 14. A method of fixing the connecting spring 13 to the button lever 14 will be described later.
  • the button lever 14 rotates around the button lever shaft 14a to push down the pressing portion 15b of the hook lever 15, and the pushed down hook lever 15 rotates around the hook shaft 16. Then, the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 is released from the hook receiving portion 17, and the outer lid 3 is opened.
  • a steam temperature sensor 19 is provided in the steam passage 9 between the steam port cap 18 and the pressure regulating valve 8 so as to be positioned near the pressure regulating valve 8 .
  • the controller 5 controls the steam temperature sensor 19, the bottom temperature sensor 20 for detecting the temperature of the bottom of the inner pot 2, the heating means 4, and the pressure regulating valve 8 as shown in FIG.
  • the pressure regulation control means 11 is connected, and the heating means 4 and the pressure regulation valve 8 are closed according to information from the steam temperature sensor 19 and the pot bottom temperature sensor 20, and the pressure regulation valve 8 is opened to open the inner pot 2. Switching control is performed between a state in which no pressure is applied to the
  • the steam port cap 18 is detachably attached to the outer lid 3 from the upper surface so as to be connected to the steam passage 9 .
  • the steam port cap 18 is provided inside the steam port cap 18 with a long air passage for guiding the steam flowing from the steam passage 9 to the exhaust port 18a so as to lower the temperature of the steam discharged from the steam passage 9.
  • FIG. 8(b) shows the state of the conventional connection spring 13.
  • the connecting spring 13 is not flexed, so the user pushes the operation button 10 downward (downward arrow) to open the outer lid 3 when no pressure is applied to the inner pot.
  • the operation button 10 is pushed down while the connecting spring 13 is bent. Therefore, the restoring force (upward arrow) against the deformation of the connecting spring 13 increases the operating load applied during operation.
  • the control unit 5 starts to cook rice.
  • the soaking process is first carried out to promote water absorption into the rice.
  • the heating means 4 heats the inner pot 2 (400 W in this embodiment) according to the predetermined temperature (60° C. in this embodiment) of the pot bottom temperature sensor 20, and the water temperature inside the inner pot 2 is maintained at 55 to 60° C. to promote water absorption into the rice.
  • control unit 5 After a predetermined time (15 minutes in this embodiment) has passed, the control unit 5 increases the heating amount of the heating means 4 (1000 W in this embodiment), and the pressure control means 11 operates so that the pressure regulating valve 8 is closed. It operates to adjust the pressure in the kettle 2.
  • the control unit 5 reduces the heating amount of the heating means 4 (500 W in this embodiment), but this heating amount maintains the operating pressure of the pressure regulating valve 8, 1.3 atmospheres, and the boiling point of this pressure, 107°C. continue to boil or continue intermittently.
  • control unit 5 stops supplying power to the heating means 4 to stop heating, stops the operation of the pressure regulation control means 11, The pressure regulating valve 8 is opened.
  • the weak pressure remains in the inner pot 2 by applying a restoring force to the connecting spring 13 to deform and return to its original state.
  • the connecting spring 13 is deformed and the operation button 10 is operated. Since the force is absorbed, the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 and the hook receiving portion 17 will not be disengaged.
  • the spring force of the connecting spring 13 is simply strengthened, and when the connecting spring 13 is fixed to the frame without bending as in the conventional case shown in FIG.
  • the outer lid is opened with an excessive force.
  • a user does not feel uneasy, and the outer lid can be easily opened even in a state where no pressure is applied to the inside of the inner pot.
  • the operation button 10 is strongly pushed while pressure is applied to the inner pot 2, since the operation button 10 is pushed inside the frame of the button lever 14, the height of the outer lid 3 does not need to be increased. , can provide a compact rice cooker.
  • the operation button 10 is pivotally supported by the button shaft 10a. It does not have to be supported by the button shaft 10a.
  • An embodiment in which the operation button 10 is not pivotally supported by the button shaft 10a and a method of attaching the connecting spring 13 to the button lever 14 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12.
  • FIG. 9 shows the appearance of the rice cooker of this embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the inside of the rice cooker of FIG. 9 with the lid outer surface member cover removed.
  • a plurality of holes are formed in the button lever 14, and a plurality of claw portions 10-2 provided on the operation button 10 are inserted into some of the holes to prevent the operation button 10 from coming off.
  • the operation button 10 is made relatively movable with respect to the button lever 14.
  • a rib 10-1 that contacts the connecting spring 13 is provided at the central lower portion of the operation button 10.
  • a rib 10-1 of the operation button 10 penetrates through a rib through-hole 14-1 (see FIG.
  • buttons 11 formed in the button lever 14 and comes into contact with the connecting spring 13.
  • the connecting spring 13 is attached to the button lever 14 in a bent state.
  • the button lever shaft 14a of the button lever 14 is located on the opposite side of the above embodiment (see FIGS. 5 and 6), the button lever shaft 14a is arranged at the same position as in the above embodiment. Also good.
  • FIG. 11 shows how to attach the connecting spring 13 to the button lever 14 in a bent state.
  • Two long holes 14-2 are formed in the button lever 14, and a rib through hole 14-1 through which the rib 10-1 of the operation button 10 passes is formed between the two long holes 14-2.
  • one end of the connecting spring 13 is inserted into one long hole 14-2, passed through the lower part of the rib through-hole 14-1, and passed through the other long hole 14-. 2 (c).
  • the connecting spring 13 is rotated so that both ends of the connecting spring 13 are engaged with the frame of the button lever 14 .
  • FIG. 7(a) the connection spring 13 is bent and fixed.
  • FIG. 12 shows the state of the connection spring 13 in this embodiment when it is normally fixed and when the operation button is pushed.
  • the connection spring 13 is flexed and fixed against the force of downward movement of the operation button 10, and is in a rigid body state.
  • the force applied to the operation button 10 is transmitted to the button lever 14 (arrow I), and the button lever 14 pushes the pressing portion 15b of the hook lever 15 downward (arrow II).
  • the hook lever 15 rotates about the hook shaft 16 to release the engagement between the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 and the hook receiving portion 17, and the outer lid 3 is opened.
  • the outer lid is to be opened while pressure is applied to the inner pot, it is possible to ensure safety so that the outer lid does not open, and the pressure is not applied to the inner pot.
  • the operability can be improved so that the operation load for pushing down the operation button when opening the outer lid of the time can be lightened.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described examples, and includes various modifications.
  • the above embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations.
  • it is possible to replace part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment.
  • the connecting spring 13 is provided between the frame bodies of the button lever 14 on the side not facing the button shaft 10a, but it can also be provided between the frame bodies on the side facing the button shaft 10a.

Abstract

The present invention improves operability so as to reduce an operation load required for depressing an operation button when an outer lid is opened in a state in which pressure is not applied inside a rice-cooker pot, while also ensuring safety such that the outer lid does not open when an attempt is made to open the outer lid in a state in which pressure is applied inside the rice-cooker pot. Provided is a rice cooker comprising a rotatable hook lever provided to an outer lid, a hook-receiving part that is provided to an upper frame of a main body and that engages with one end of the hook lever, an operation button that is provided to an upper surface of the outer lid and that depresses the other end of the hook lever to release the engaged state between the hook lever and the hook-receiving part, a frame-shaped button lever that is provided to the outer periphery of the operation button and that moves the hook lever in the depressing direction when the operation button is depressed, and a linking spring that is positioned on a lower surface of the operation button within a frame opposing the button lever and that transmits depression force applied to the operation button to the button lever while the operation button is deformed in accordance with depression force, the linking spring being secured to the button lever in a pre-flexed state.

Description

炊飯器rice cooker
 本発明は炊飯器にかかり、特に圧力式炊飯器の外蓋を開閉する操作部の構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a rice cooker, and more particularly to the structure of an operation section for opening and closing the outer lid of a pressure-type rice cooker.
 従来の炊飯器では、炊飯中に内釜内部に圧力が加わった状態で外蓋を開けた場合、内部の圧力により外蓋が勢い良く開き、さらに内釜内部の熱水やお米が内釜の外に飛散する危険な状態を防ぐため、例えば、特許文献1に示すように、フック受け部の先端部を下向きに傾斜させ、フックレバーの先端係止部を上向きの傾斜させた構造を備えている。このような構造を備えることで、内釜内部が加圧されている時は、外蓋が上方へ押しあげられた状態になり、フック先端の回転軌跡上にフック受け部の下向きの先端部が存在してフックが回転できなくなるようにし、外蓋が開くことを不可能としている。 In a conventional rice cooker, if the outer lid is opened while pressure is applied to the inner pot during rice cooking, the inner pressure will force the outer lid to open, and the hot water and rice inside the inner pot will flow into the inner pot. In order to prevent the dangerous state of scattering outside, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a structure is provided in which the tip of the hook receiving portion is inclined downward and the tip locking portion of the hook lever is inclined upward. ing. With such a structure, when the inner pot is pressurized, the outer lid is pushed upward, and the downward tip of the hook receiver is positioned on the rotation trajectory of the tip of the hook. It is present and prevents the hook from rotating, making it impossible to open the outer lid.
 しかし、炊飯中に炊飯を取りやめたり、内釜内部の圧力が抜かれたりしたときには、初めは急激に圧力が抜けその後内釜内部の圧力が完全に大気圧と同じ状態に戻るまで、短時間であるが時間を要する。この間は、外蓋を上方に持ち上げる力は低くなっており、この時に外蓋を強大な力で開けようとした場合には、外蓋が開く可能性がある。内釜内部の圧力は炊飯中に比べて低い状態となっているので危険性はないが、通常に比べると外蓋の開閉に勢いがあったりするため、使用者に不安を感じさせることがある。 However, when rice cooking is stopped during rice cooking or the pressure inside the inner pot is released, the pressure inside the inner pot is released rapidly at first, and then it takes a short time until the pressure inside the inner pot completely returns to the same level as the atmospheric pressure. takes time. During this time, the force for lifting the outer lid upward is low, and if an attempt is made to open the outer lid with a strong force at this time, the outer lid may open. The pressure inside the inner pot is lower than during cooking, so there is no danger, but the opening and closing of the outer lid is more forceful than usual, which may make the user feel uneasy. .
 そのため特許文献2に示すように、外蓋を開閉する操作ボタンの外周に該操作ボタンを押し下げたときにフックレバーを押し下げる方向に動作する枠体形状のボタンレバーを設け、操作ボタンの下面に配置され該操作ボタンの押し下げ力に応じて変形しながら該操作ボタンの押し込み力をボタンレバーに伝える線材からなる連結バネをボタンレバーの対向する枠体間に設ける構造が提案されている。この構造により、操作ボタンを押し下げて外蓋を開ける時、フックレバーがフック受け部に係止している摩擦力が連結バネの変形した形状が元に戻る復元力より強いときは、操作ボタンの押し込み力を連結バネの変形により吸収し、操作ボタンがボタンレバーの枠体内に入り込み外蓋が開かない。すなわち、特許文献2では、炊飯中に炊飯を止めたときなど内釜内部の圧力が大気圧に戻るまでの間に過大な力で外蓋を開ける操作を行っても、新たに設けた連結バネの変形により押込み力を吸収し、外蓋が開放しないよう安全性を向上している。 Therefore, as shown in Patent Document 2, a frame-shaped button lever is provided on the outer periphery of the operation button for opening and closing the outer cover so that the hook lever is pushed down when the operation button is pushed down. Further, a structure has been proposed in which a connection spring made of a wire that transmits the pressing force of the operation button to the button lever while deforming according to the pressing force of the operation button is provided between the facing frame bodies of the button lever. Due to this structure, when the operation button is pushed down to open the outer cover, if the frictional force with which the hook lever is locked to the hook receiving part is stronger than the restoring force that restores the deformed shape of the connecting spring, the operation button will not operate. The pushing force is absorbed by the deformation of the connecting spring, and the operation button enters the frame of the button lever, preventing the outer lid from opening. That is, in Patent Document 2, even if the operation to open the outer lid with excessive force is performed until the pressure inside the inner pot returns to atmospheric pressure, such as when rice cooking is stopped during rice cooking, the newly provided connection spring The deformation of the lid absorbs the pushing force and improves safety so that the outer lid does not open.
特開2009-316号公報JP-A-2009-316 特開2010-284290号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-284290
 しかしながら、特許文献2に示す構造では、内釜内部に圧力かかっていない時に蓋を開ける際に連結バネを撓ませながら操作ボタンを押し下げるため、連結バネの変形に対する復元力により操作時にかかる操作荷重が重くなる。 However, in the structure shown in Patent Document 2, when the lid is opened when there is no pressure applied to the inside of the inner pot, the operation button is pushed down while the connecting spring is flexed. get heavy.
 本発明の目的は、内釜内部に圧力が加わった状態での外蓋を開けようとしたときに外蓋が開かないよう安全性を確保しつつ、内釜内部に圧力がかかっていない状態で外蓋を開けるときの操作ボタンを押し下げる操作荷重が軽くなるよう操作性を改善させることにある。 The object of the present invention is to ensure safety so that the outer lid does not open when pressure is applied to the inner pot, and the inner pot is not pressurized. To improve operability so as to lighten an operation load for pushing down an operation button when opening an outer cover.
 上記課題を達成するために、本発明の炊飯器は、特許請求の範囲に記載のように構成したものである。 In order to achieve the above problems, the rice cooker of the present invention is configured as described in the claims.
 具体的には、本発明の炊飯器は、例えば、本体内に着脱自在に収納された内釜と、前記内釜の上部を覆う外蓋と、前記外蓋に設けられた蒸気通路と、前記蒸気通路に設けられ前記内釜内の圧力を調整する調圧弁と、前記調圧弁を動作させて前記蒸気通路を開閉制御する調圧制御手段と、前記外蓋を前記本体に開閉自在に保持するヒンジ部と、前記ヒンジ部と反対側の前記外蓋に設けられた回転自在のフックレバーと、前記本体の上枠に設けられ前記フックレバーの一端と係止するフック受け部と、前記外蓋の上面に設けられ前記フックレバーの他端を押し下げて前記フックレバーと前記フック受け部との係止状態を解除する操作ボタンと、前記操作ボタンの外周に設けられ前記操作ボタンを押し下げた時に前記フックレバーを押し下げる方向に動作する枠体形状のボタンレバーと、前記ボタンレバーの対抗する枠体間に前記操作ボタンの下面に位置し、前記操作ボタンの押し下げ力に応じて変形しながら前記操作ボタンの押し込み力を前記ボタンレバーに伝える連結バネを備えた炊飯器であって、前記連結バネは予め撓ませた状態で前記ボタンレバーに固定されている。 Specifically, the rice cooker of the present invention includes, for example, an inner pot detachably housed in a main body, an outer lid covering an upper portion of the inner pot, a steam passage provided in the outer lid, and the A pressure regulating valve provided in the steam passage for regulating the pressure in the inner pot, a pressure regulating control means for controlling the opening and closing of the steam passage by operating the pressure regulating valve, and the outer lid being openably and closably held by the main body. a hinge portion; a rotatable hook lever provided on the outer cover opposite to the hinge portion; a hook receiving portion provided on the upper frame of the main body and engaged with one end of the hook lever; and an operation button provided on the upper surface of the hook lever for releasing the locked state between the hook lever and the hook receiving portion by pushing down the other end of the hook lever; A frame-shaped button lever that operates in a direction to push down the hook lever, and a button lever that is positioned below the operation button between the opposing frames of the button lever, and the operation button while deforming according to the push-down force of the operation button. The rice cooker is equipped with a connection spring for transmitting the pushing force of (1) to the button lever, wherein the connection spring is fixed to the button lever in a pre-bent state.
 好ましくは、前記連結バネは、前記内釜内部に圧力がかかっている状態で前記操作ボタンを押し下げた際に、前記ボタンレバーが押し下げられないように変形し、前記内釜内部に圧力がかかっていない状態で前記操作ボタンを押し下げた際に、変形しないように前記ボタンレバーに撓ませてた状態で固定されている。 Preferably, the connecting spring is deformed so that the button lever is not pushed down when the operation button is pushed down while the pressure is applied inside the inner pot, and the pressure is applied inside the inner pot. It is fixed to the button lever in a flexed state so as not to be deformed when the operation button is pushed down in a non-existent state.
 本発明によれば、内釜内部に圧力が加わった状態での外蓋を開けようとしたときに外蓋が開かないよう安全性を確保しつつ、内釜内部に圧力がかかっていない状態で外蓋を開けるときの操作ボタンを押し下げる操作荷重が軽くなり、外蓋開操作の操作性を改善させることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to ensure safety so that the outer lid does not open when pressure is applied to the inside of the inner pot, and the inner pot is not pressurized. The operation load for pressing down the operation button when opening the outer cover is lightened, and the operability of opening the outer cover can be improved.
 上記した以外の課題、構成及び効果は、以下の実施形態の説明により明らかにされる。 Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the following description of the embodiments.
本発明の一実施例に係る炊飯器の縦断面図である。1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rice cooker according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 図1における炊飯器の外蓋の蓋外面部材カバーを取り除いた内部説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the inside of the rice cooker in FIG. 1 with the lid outer surface member cover of the outer lid removed. 図1における炊飯器の外蓋の主要拡大断面図(図1のA部)である。Fig. 2 is a main enlarged cross-sectional view (part A in Fig. 1) of the outer lid of the rice cooker in Fig. 1; 図1における炊飯器の制御のブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of control of the rice cooker in FIG. 1; 図1における炊飯器の外蓋の開閉機構を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an opening/closing mechanism of an outer lid of the rice cooker in FIG. 1; 図1における炊飯器の外蓋の開閉機構における連結バネが変形している時の斜視図である。1. It is a perspective view when the connection spring in the opening-and-closing mechanism of the outer cover of the rice cooker in FIG. 1 is deform|transforming. 本発明の一実施例に用いられる連結バネの固定状態を示す図(a)と従来の連結バネの固定状態を示す図(b)である。It is the figure (a) which shows the fixed state of the connection spring used for one Example of this invention, and the figure (b) which shows the fixed state of the conventional connection spring. 本発明の一実施例における連結バネの通常固定時と操作ボタン押込み時の状態を示した図である(四角点線内の図(a)、(b)はB部の詳細図)。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the states of a connecting spring when normally fixed and when an operation button is pushed in according to an embodiment of the present invention (Figures (a) and (b) within a square dotted line are detailed views of part B). 本発明の他の実施例に係る炊飯器の外観図である。FIG. 5 is an external view of a rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention; 図9の炊飯器の外蓋の蓋外面部材カバーを取り除いた内部を説明する図である(四角点線内の図(a)、(b)はC部の詳細図)。It is a figure explaining the inside which remove|eliminated the cover outer surface member cover of the outer cover of the rice cooker of FIG. 図10のボタンレバー14に連結バネを撓ませて取り付ける方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the method of bending and attaching a connection spring to the button lever 14 of FIG. 本発明の他の実施例における連結バネの通常固定時と操作ボタン押込み時の状態を示した図である(四角実線内の図はD部の詳細図であり、四角実線内の右側の図は連結バネの動きを示す図)。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the states of the connecting spring when normally fixed and when the operation button is pushed in according to another embodiment of the present invention (the diagram inside the solid square line is a detailed diagram of the part D, and the diagram on the right side within the solid square line is the Figure showing the movement of the connecting spring).
 以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を用いて説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
 先ず、本発明が適用される炊飯器の構造例について図1から図6に従って説明する。なお、同様な炊飯器の構造は、特許文献2にも記載されており、また、炊飯器の構造は以下の構成に限定されるものではない。 First, a structural example of a rice cooker to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. FIG. A similar structure of a rice cooker is also described in Patent Document 2, and the structure of the rice cooker is not limited to the following configuration.
 図1において、炊飯器の本体1は、内側に上面が開口した保護枠12が設けられ、保護枠12内には内釜2が着脱自在に収納されている。 In FIG. 1, the main body 1 of the rice cooker is provided with a protective frame 12 whose upper surface is open inside, and the inner pot 2 is detachably housed in the protective frame 12 .
 内釜2は、上面が開口した有底筒状であり、その上端部は本体1から着脱操作がしやすいように外向きに略水平に折り曲げられ、本体1の上面に載置されている。 The inner pot 2 has a bottomed tubular shape with an open upper surface, and its upper end is bent outward substantially horizontally so that it can be easily attached and detached from the main body 1 and placed on the upper surface of the main body 1 .
 保護枠12の外側底部には内釜2の底面部を誘導加熱する加熱手段4が設けられ、保護枠12と本体1との間の前面側空間部には制御部5が配置され、該制御部5の働きによって加熱手段4を制御する。 A heating means 4 for induction-heating the bottom surface of the inner pot 2 is provided on the outer bottom of the protective frame 12, and a controller 5 is arranged in the space on the front side between the protective frame 12 and the main body 1. The heating means 4 is controlled by the function of the part 5 .
 図2、図3に示すように、外蓋3は、蓋内面部材3aと蓋外面部材3bと蓋外面部材カバー3cで構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the outer lid 3 is composed of a lid inner surface member 3a, a lid outer surface member 3b, and a lid outer surface member cover 3c.
 蓋内面部材3aには、図1における内釜2の上面開口部を覆う内蓋6が着脱自在に取付けられている。該内蓋6の下面周縁部に取付けられたシールパッキン7を内釜2の上端全周に当接して内釜2と内蓋6とで構成される空間を密閉状態に保持している。 An inner lid 6 that covers the top opening of the inner pot 2 in FIG. 1 is detachably attached to the lid inner surface member 3a. A seal packing 7 attached to the periphery of the lower surface of the inner lid 6 abuts against the entire circumference of the upper end of the inner pot 2 to keep the space formed by the inner pot 2 and the inner lid 6 in a sealed state.
 内蓋6の略中央部には内釜2に連通する調圧弁8が設けられている。調圧弁8を閉じると、該内釜2内を所定の圧力(本実施例では1.3気圧)に調整しながら、蒸気は外蓋3に設けられた蒸気通路9を経て該外蓋3に着脱自在に取付けた蒸気口キャップ18へ導かれ、排気口18aより本体1の外に排出される。調圧弁8を開くと、該内釜2内と外気とは排気口18aを経て連通状態となり内釜2内には圧力が加わらない。 A pressure regulating valve 8 that communicates with the inner pot 2 is provided at a substantially central portion of the inner lid 6 . When the pressure regulating valve 8 is closed, the steam passes through the steam passage 9 provided in the outer lid 3 to the outer lid 3 while adjusting the pressure inside the inner pot 2 to a predetermined pressure (1.3 atmospheres in this embodiment). It is guided to a detachably attached steam port cap 18 and discharged out of the main body 1 through an exhaust port 18a. When the pressure regulating valve 8 is opened, the inside of the inner pot 2 and the outside air are communicated through the exhaust port 18a, and no pressure is applied to the inner pot 2.
 また、図1に示すように、外蓋3(蓋内面部材3a)の一方(図面右側)には外蓋3を開閉自在に軸支する回転軸22(ヒンジ部)が設けられ、図1、図3、図5及び図6に示すように、外蓋3の回転軸22と対向する側(図面左側)には本体1に設けたフック受け部17と係止して外蓋3が開かないようにする略コ字状の断面を有するフックレバー15が設けられ、フックレバー15はフック軸16を支点として回転自在に軸支されている。
  そして、図3、図5及び図6に示すように、フックレバー15は、フック軸16を挟んで一端に鉤状部15a、他端に押下部15bが設けられ、鉤状部15aがフック受け部17に係止すると押下部15bが押されない限り外蓋3が開かないようになっている。なお、特許文献1に示すように、フック受け部17の先端部は下向きに傾斜しており、フックレバー15の鉤状部15aが上向きの傾斜している。内釜内部が加圧されている時は、外蓋が上方へ押し上がられた状態になり、鉤状部15aの回転軌跡上にフック受け部17の下向きの先端部が存在してフックレバー15が回転できなくなるようにし、外蓋3が開くことを不可能としている。
As shown in FIG. 1, one side (right side in the drawing) of the outer lid 3 (lid inner surface member 3a) is provided with a rotary shaft 22 (hinge portion) that supports the outer lid 3 so that the outer lid 3 can be opened and closed. As shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the side of the outer lid 3 facing the rotating shaft 22 (the left side in the drawing) is engaged with a hook receiving portion 17 provided on the main body 1 to prevent the outer lid 3 from opening. A hook lever 15 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is provided, and the hook lever 15 is rotatably supported with a hook shaft 16 as a fulcrum.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the hook lever 15 has a hook-shaped portion 15a at one end and a depression portion 15b at the other end with the hook shaft 16 interposed therebetween. When locked to the portion 17, the outer lid 3 will not open unless the push-down portion 15b is pushed. As shown in Patent Document 1, the tip of the hook receiving portion 17 is inclined downward, and the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 is inclined upward. When the inside of the inner hook is pressurized, the outer lid is pushed upward, and the downward tip of the hook receiving portion 17 is present on the rotation locus of the hook-shaped portion 15a, thereby holding the hook lever. 15 is made unrotatable and the outer lid 3 is made impossible to open.
 外蓋3の蓋外面部材3bは、フックレバー15の押下部15bの略上面に位置する部分を略四角形に切欠き、該切欠き部3b-1に操作ボタン10と、該操作ボタン10を囲むように形成された枠体形状(略四角形状)のボタンレバー14が配置されている。 
 操作ボタン10及びボタンレバー14は、フックレバー15の押下部15bと反対側がボタン軸10a及びボタン軸10aと同軸のボタンレバー軸14aによって蓋外面部材3bの切欠き部3b-1の縁部に回転自在に軸支され、ボタンレバー14の押下部15b側は、該押下部15bの上面に位置している。このとき、操作ボタン10は蓋外面部材カバー3cより上面に突出するようにボタン軸10aに軸支される。
The lid outer surface member 3b of the outer lid 3 has a substantially rectangular notch in the portion positioned substantially on the upper surface of the pressing portion 15b of the hook lever 15, and the notch 3b-1 surrounds the operation button 10 and the operation button 10. A frame-shaped (substantially rectangular) button lever 14 is arranged.
The operation button 10 and the button lever 14 are rotated to the edge of the notch 3b-1 of the lid outer surface member 3b by the button shaft 10a and the button lever shaft 14a coaxial with the button shaft 10a on the side opposite to the pressing portion 15b of the hook lever 15. The push-down portion 15b side of the button lever 14 is positioned on the upper surface of the push-down portion 15b. At this time, the operation button 10 is pivotally supported by the button shaft 10a so as to protrude upward from the lid outer surface member cover 3c.
 ボタンレバー14のボタン軸10aと対向しない側(ボタン軸10aと直交する方向)の枠体間には、操作ボタン10の下面に位置し、該下面が載るようにステンレス線等、弾力性のある線材からなる連結バネ13が設けられている。連結バネ13の両端は、図5及び図6に示すように、ボタンレバー14の枠体に引っ掛けられている。 Between the frame bodies on the side of the button lever 14 not facing the button shaft 10a (in the direction perpendicular to the button shaft 10a), there is an elastic material such as stainless steel wire, which is positioned on the lower surface of the operation button 10 and placed on the lower surface. A connecting spring 13 made of wire is provided. Both ends of the connecting spring 13 are hooked on the frame of the button lever 14 as shown in FIGS.
 本実施例ではこの連結バネ13をボタンレバー14の枠体に撓ませて固定している。図7に、ボタンレバー14に固定したときの連結バネ13の状態を示す。(a)は本実施例の連結バネ13の固定状態を示し、(b)は比較のため従来の連結バネ13の固定状態を示す。本実施例では、ボタンレバー14の枠体で連結バネ13を撓ませるように両端を枠体に固定している。予め故意に連結バネ13を撓ませて固定することで、操作ボタン10の上方からの小さい押し込み力では連結バネ13は変形しない剛体の状態となる。すなわち、固定時の連結バネ13の復元力は枠体で押えており、枠体で押さえられている連結バネ13の復元力よりも大きい反対方向の押し込み力が連結バネ13に作用しないと連結バネ13は変形しない。したがって、本実施例において、剛体の状態とは、枠体で押さえられている連結バネ13の復元力の大きさと同程度の押し込み力では連結バネ13が変形しない状態を意味する。内釜内部に圧力がかかっていない時に外蓋を開ける際には連結バネ13が剛体の状態となるため、操作ボタン10を押し込む際には連結バネ13の復元力がかからない状態で、その押込み力をボタンレバー14に伝えられるようになる。なお、連結バネ13のボタンレバー14への固定方法については後述する。 In this embodiment, the connecting spring 13 is bent and fixed to the frame of the button lever 14 . FIG. 7 shows the state of the connecting spring 13 when it is fixed to the button lever 14. As shown in FIG. (a) shows the fixed state of the connecting spring 13 of this embodiment, and (b) shows the fixed state of the conventional connecting spring 13 for comparison. In this embodiment, both ends of the button lever 14 are fixed to the frame so that the connection spring 13 is bent by the frame. By intentionally bending and fixing the connecting spring 13 in advance, the connecting spring 13 becomes a rigid body that does not deform with a small pressing force from above the operation button 10 . That is, the restoring force of the connecting spring 13 when fixed is held down by the frame, and unless a pressing force in the opposite direction larger than the restoring force of the connecting spring 13 held down by the frame acts on the connecting spring 13, the connecting spring 13 will not move. 13 does not transform. Therefore, in this embodiment, the state of a rigid body means a state in which the connecting spring 13 is not deformed by a pressing force of the same magnitude as the restoring force of the connecting spring 13 held by the frame. Since the connecting spring 13 becomes a rigid body when the outer cover is opened when no pressure is applied to the inside of the inner pot, the pushing force is applied in a state where the restoring force of the connecting spring 13 is not applied when the operation button 10 is pushed. can be transmitted to the button lever 14. A method of fixing the connecting spring 13 to the button lever 14 will be described later.
 そして、ボタンレバー14は、操作ボタン10を上から押し込むと、ボタンレバー軸14aを中心に回転してフックレバー15の押下部15bを押し下げ、押し下げられたフックレバー15はフック軸16を中心に回転して、フックレバー15の鉤状部15aがフック受け部17から外れ、外蓋3が開放される。 When the operation button 10 is pushed from above, the button lever 14 rotates around the button lever shaft 14a to push down the pressing portion 15b of the hook lever 15, and the pushed down hook lever 15 rotates around the hook shaft 16. Then, the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 is released from the hook receiving portion 17, and the outer lid 3 is opened.
 蒸気口キャップ18と調圧弁8との間の蒸気通路9には、調圧弁8の近傍に位置するように蒸気温度センサー19が設けられている。 A steam temperature sensor 19 is provided in the steam passage 9 between the steam port cap 18 and the pressure regulating valve 8 so as to be positioned near the pressure regulating valve 8 .
 制御部5には、図4に示すように蒸気温度センサー19と、内釜2の底部の温度を検出する釜底温度センサー20と、加熱手段4と、調圧弁8の調圧動作を行わせる調圧制御手段11が接続されており、蒸気温度センサー19と釜底温度センサー20からの情報により加熱手段4と、調圧弁8を閉じる調圧動作と調圧弁8が開放して内釜2内に圧力が加わらない状態とを切替制御している。 The controller 5 controls the steam temperature sensor 19, the bottom temperature sensor 20 for detecting the temperature of the bottom of the inner pot 2, the heating means 4, and the pressure regulating valve 8 as shown in FIG. The pressure regulation control means 11 is connected, and the heating means 4 and the pressure regulation valve 8 are closed according to information from the steam temperature sensor 19 and the pot bottom temperature sensor 20, and the pressure regulation valve 8 is opened to open the inner pot 2. Switching control is performed between a state in which no pressure is applied to the
 蒸気口キャップ18は、外蓋3に蒸気通路9と連なるように上面から着脱自在に取付けられている。蒸気口キャップ18は、蒸気通路9から排出される蒸気の温度を下げるように蒸気口キャップ18の内部には蒸気通路9から流入した蒸気を排気口18aまで導く長い風路が設けられている。 The steam port cap 18 is detachably attached to the outer lid 3 from the upper surface so as to be connected to the steam passage 9 . The steam port cap 18 is provided inside the steam port cap 18 with a long air passage for guiding the steam flowing from the steam passage 9 to the exhaust port 18a so as to lower the temperature of the steam discharged from the steam passage 9.
 使用者が内釜2に適量の米と水を入れ、内釜2を保護枠12に挿入し、外蓋3を閉めると、外蓋3は回転軸22を支点として回転し、フックレバー15はフック軸16を支点に回転動作してフックレバー15の鉤状部15aがフック受け部17を乗り越え、該フック受け部17に係止して外蓋3が閉まる。 When the user puts an appropriate amount of rice and water into the inner pot 2, inserts the inner pot 2 into the protective frame 12, and closes the outer lid 3, the outer lid 3 rotates about the rotating shaft 22, and the hook lever 15 is pulled. The hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 rides over the hook receiving portion 17 by rotating around the hook shaft 16, and is engaged with the hook receiving portion 17 to close the outer lid 3. As shown in FIG.
 この状態で外蓋3を開ける場合は、内釜2と内蓋6とで構成される空間は蒸気通路を介して外気と連通しているので圧力はかかっておらず、圧力による外蓋3を上方に押し上げようとする力が無い。このため、フックレバー15の鉤状部15aとフック受け部17との係止力は弱く、図5、図8(a)に示すように、使用者が外蓋3を開けようと軽い力で操作ボタン10を下方向(下向き矢印)に押し込み操作をすると、操作ボタン10が下方向に動いた力に対して、連結バネ13は撓ませて固定し剛体の状態となっており該操作ボタンの押込み力では変形しないため、変形による復元力がかからない状態で、操作ボタン10に加わった力をボタンレバー14に伝え、ボタンレバー14はフックレバー15の押下部15bを下に押す。これによって、フックレバー15は、フック軸16を中心に回転し、フックレバー15の鉤状部15aとフック受け部17との係止を解除して外蓋3が開かれる。なお、図8(b)は比較のため従来の連結バネ13の状態を示す。従来の連結バネ13の固定状態では連結バネ13は撓ませていないので、内釜内部に圧力かかっていない時に使用者が外蓋3を開けようと操作ボタン10を下方向(下向き矢印)に押し込み操作をすると、連結バネ13を撓ませながら操作ボタン10を押し下げるため、連結バネ13の変形に対する復元力(上向き矢印)により操作時にかかる操作荷重が重くなる。 When the outer lid 3 is opened in this state, the space formed by the inner pot 2 and the inner lid 6 communicates with the outside air through the steam passage, so that no pressure is applied and the outer lid 3 is opened by the pressure. There is no force to push it upwards. Therefore, the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 and the hook-receiving portion 17 have a weak locking force, and as shown in FIGS. When the operation button 10 is pushed downward (downward arrow), the connection spring 13 is bent and fixed against the downward movement force of the operation button 10, and is in a rigid body state. Since it is not deformed by the pushing force, the force applied to the operation button 10 is transmitted to the button lever 14 in a state where the restoring force due to deformation is not applied, and the button lever 14 pushes the pressing portion 15b of the hook lever 15 downward. As a result, the hook lever 15 rotates about the hook shaft 16 to release the engagement between the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 and the hook receiving portion 17, and the outer lid 3 is opened. For comparison, FIG. 8(b) shows the state of the conventional connection spring 13. As shown in FIG. In the conventional fixed state of the connecting spring 13, the connecting spring 13 is not flexed, so the user pushes the operation button 10 downward (downward arrow) to open the outer lid 3 when no pressure is applied to the inner pot. When operated, the operation button 10 is pushed down while the connecting spring 13 is bent. Therefore, the restoring force (upward arrow) against the deformation of the connecting spring 13 increases the operating load applied during operation.
 再び外蓋3を閉め、使用者が炊飯を行うために操作部の炊飯開始ボタン(図示省略)を操作すると、制御部5の働きによって炊飯が開始する。 When the user closes the outer lid 3 again and operates the rice cooking start button (not shown) on the operation unit to cook rice, the control unit 5 starts to cook rice.
 予め定められた炊飯動作に従い、最初にお米への吸水を促進させる浸し工程が実施される。釜底温度センサー20の所定温度(本実施例では60℃)に応じて加熱手段4が内釜2を加熱(本実施例では400W)し、内釜2内部の水温を55~60℃に維持してお米への吸水を促進する。 According to the predetermined rice cooking operation, the soaking process is first carried out to promote water absorption into the rice. The heating means 4 heats the inner pot 2 (400 W in this embodiment) according to the predetermined temperature (60° C. in this embodiment) of the pot bottom temperature sensor 20, and the water temperature inside the inner pot 2 is maintained at 55 to 60° C. to promote water absorption into the rice.
 所定時間(本実施例では15分)が経過すると、制御部5は加熱手段4の加熱量を増大(本実施例では1000W)させるとともに、調圧制御手段11が動作して調圧弁8で内釜2内の圧力を調整するように動作する。 After a predetermined time (15 minutes in this embodiment) has passed, the control unit 5 increases the heating amount of the heating means 4 (1000 W in this embodiment), and the pressure control means 11 operates so that the pressure regulating valve 8 is closed. It operates to adjust the pressure in the kettle 2.
 やがて内釜2内部の水温が高まると蒸気の発生によって内釜2内部の圧力が高まり、調圧弁8の動作圧である1.3気圧まで高まると、1.3気圧に応じた107℃の沸点で沸騰を開始するとともに、調圧弁8の動作で放出された蒸気が蒸気通路9へと放出される。
  蒸気通路9には調圧弁8の近傍に蒸気温度センサー19が設けられているので、蒸気によって加熱された蒸気温度センサー19の温度上昇により、蒸気の流入を検出し、制御部5は一定温度以上になることで沸騰を認識する。
Eventually, when the water temperature inside the inner pot 2 rises, the pressure inside the inner pot 2 rises due to the generation of steam, and when it rises to 1.3 atm, which is the operating pressure of the pressure regulating valve 8, the boiling point of 107°C corresponding to 1.3 atm Boiling starts at , and the steam released by the operation of the pressure regulating valve 8 is released to the steam passage 9 .
Since the steam passage 9 is provided with a steam temperature sensor 19 near the pressure regulating valve 8, the temperature rise of the steam temperature sensor 19 heated by the steam detects the inflow of steam, and the controller 5 detects the temperature rise above a certain temperature. Recognizing boiling by becoming
 制御部5は加熱手段4の加熱量を低下(本実施例では500W)させるが、この加熱量は調圧弁8の動作圧である1.3気圧を維持し、この気圧の沸点である107℃の沸騰を継続、または断続的に継続させる。 The control unit 5 reduces the heating amount of the heating means 4 (500 W in this embodiment), but this heating amount maintains the operating pressure of the pressure regulating valve 8, 1.3 atmospheres, and the boiling point of this pressure, 107°C. continue to boil or continue intermittently.
 この間、内釜2に圧力が加わった状態では、外蓋3は100kg程度の力で上方に押し上げられ、その結果、フックレバー15の鉤状部15aとフック受け部17は強固に係合し、荷重による摩擦力によって容易に外れることはない。 During this time, when the pressure is applied to the inner pot 2, the outer lid 3 is pushed upward with a force of about 100 kg. It does not come off easily due to the frictional force caused by the load.
 この状態で使用者が誤って外蓋3を開けようとして、操作ボタン10を操作すると、フックレバー15は軽微な力で容易に回転できる状態ではないので、ボタンレバー14も下方向に動くことはできない。このため、操作ボタン10を強く押し込むと、枠体で押さえられている連結バネ13の復元力よりも大きい反対方向の押し込み力が連結バネ13に作用することになり、連結バネ13が変形して、操作ボタン10の操作力を吸収する。図6に示すように、操作ボタン10を強く押し込むと、押し込む力に比例して連結バネ13は下側に変形し、操作ボタン10はボタンレバー14の枠体の内側に深く入り込む。このとき連結バネ13には予め撓ませ変形した形状を元に戻そうとする復元力が働いており、該復元力以上は連結バネが変形するように設けられているため、操作ボタン10の押し込み力が連結バネ13を介してボタンレバー14に作用してもボタンレバー14が下方向に動くことはない。これによって使用者が操作ボタン10を押しても外蓋3が開かず、安全が確保される。 In this state, if the user accidentally operates the operation button 10 to open the outer cover 3, the hook lever 15 cannot be easily rotated with a slight force, so the button lever 14 will not move downward either. Can not. Therefore, when the operation button 10 is strongly pushed, a pressing force in the opposite direction, which is larger than the restoring force of the connecting spring 13 held by the frame, acts on the connecting spring 13, and the connecting spring 13 is deformed. , absorbs the operating force of the operating button 10 . As shown in FIG. 6, when the operating button 10 is strongly pushed, the connecting spring 13 is deformed downward in proportion to the pushing force, and the operating button 10 is deeply inserted into the frame of the button lever 14 . At this time, a restoring force acts on the connecting spring 13 to return the previously bent and deformed shape to its original shape. Even if force acts on the button lever 14 via the connecting spring 13, the button lever 14 does not move downward. As a result, even if the user presses the operation button 10, the outer lid 3 will not open, ensuring safety.
 一方、炊飯の途中で炊飯を中止するために切操作をした場合には、制御部5は加熱手段4への電力の通電を停止して加熱を止め、調圧制御手段11の動作を止め、調圧弁8を開放させる。 On the other hand, when the off operation is performed to stop rice cooking in the middle of rice cooking, the control unit 5 stops supplying power to the heating means 4 to stop heating, stops the operation of the pressure regulation control means 11, The pressure regulating valve 8 is opened.
 これによって内釜2内の蒸気は、調圧弁8が開放されると蒸気通路9と蒸気口キャップ18内の風路を通って排気口18aから放出される。しかし、蒸気が放出されるまでの経路が長いため経路抵抗が生じ、一瞬に内釜2内の圧力が外気と同じ圧力になることはなく、短時間ではあるが、弱い圧力が内釜2内に残り、時間の経過とともに大気圧と同じ圧力に戻る。 As a result, when the pressure regulating valve 8 is opened, the steam in the inner pot 2 passes through the steam passage 9 and the air passage in the steam port cap 18 and is discharged from the exhaust port 18a. However, since the path until the steam is released is long, path resistance occurs, and the pressure in the inner pot 2 does not instantly become the same pressure as the outside air. , and return to the same pressure as atmospheric pressure over time.
 この弱い圧力が内釜2内に残っている状態で、外蓋3を開ける操作が行われた場合、連結バネ13が変形して元に戻る復元力を、弱い圧力が内釜2内に残っている状態でのフックレバー15の鉤状部15aとフック受け部17とを係止している摩擦力よりも小さくなるように設定することで、連結バネ13が変形して操作ボタン10の操作力を吸収するので、フックレバー15の鉤状部15aとフック受け部17の係止が外れることはない。なお、連結バネ13を剛体の状態とするため、連結バネ13のバネ力を単に強くし、図7(b)に示す従来のように連結バネ13を撓ませないで枠体に固定した場合には、復元力を小さくすることができないが、本実施例では剛体の状態と復元力を小さく設定することを両立でき、外蓋開操作の安全性と操作ボタンの操作性の双方を改善することができるる。 When the operation to open the outer lid 3 is performed while this weak pressure remains in the inner pot 2, the weak pressure remains in the inner pot 2 by applying a restoring force to the connecting spring 13 to deform and return to its original state. By setting the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 and the hook receiving portion 17 to be smaller than the frictional force that locks the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 and the hook receiving portion 17, the connecting spring 13 is deformed and the operation button 10 is operated. Since the force is absorbed, the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 and the hook receiving portion 17 will not be disengaged. In addition, in order to make the connecting spring 13 rigid, the spring force of the connecting spring 13 is simply strengthened, and when the connecting spring 13 is fixed to the frame without bending as in the conventional case shown in FIG. However, in this embodiment, it is possible to set both the state of the rigid body and the restoring force to be small, and both the safety of opening the outer lid and the operability of the operation button can be improved. can do
 以上説明したように、本実施例によれば、炊飯中に炊飯を止めた時など、内釜内部の圧力が大気圧まで戻らない状態で、過大な力で外蓋を開ける操作を行っても外蓋を開放することができず、使用者に不安を感じさせることがなく,また内釜内部に圧力がかかっていない状態でも軽く外蓋が空けられるような炊飯器を提供できる。 As described above, according to this embodiment, even if the pressure inside the inner pot does not return to the atmospheric pressure, such as when rice cooking is stopped during rice cooking, the outer lid is opened with an excessive force. To provide a rice cooker in which the outer lid cannot be opened, a user does not feel uneasy, and the outer lid can be easily opened even in a state where no pressure is applied to the inside of the inner pot.
 また、内釜2に圧力が加わった状態で操作ボタン10を強く押し込んでも、操作ボタン10の押し込まれる動きをボタンレバー14の枠体内で行うので、外蓋3の高さを厚くする必要がなく、コンパクトな炊飯器を提供できる。 Further, even if the operation button 10 is strongly pushed while pressure is applied to the inner pot 2, since the operation button 10 is pushed inside the frame of the button lever 14, the height of the outer lid 3 does not need to be increased. , can provide a compact rice cooker.
 上述の実施例では、操作ボタン10がボタン軸10aに軸支されているが、操作ボタン10とボタンレバー14とが連結バネ13を介して相対移動可能になっていれば良く、操作ボタン10はボタン軸10aに軸支されていなくても良い。以下に、図9~図12を参照しながら、操作ボタン10がボタン軸10aに軸支されていない実施例と、連結バネ13のボタンレバー14への取り付け方法について説明する。 In the above-described embodiment, the operation button 10 is pivotally supported by the button shaft 10a. It does not have to be supported by the button shaft 10a. An embodiment in which the operation button 10 is not pivotally supported by the button shaft 10a and a method of attaching the connecting spring 13 to the button lever 14 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12. FIG.
 図9は本実施例の炊飯器の外観を示し、図10は図9の炊飯器の外蓋3の蓋外面部材カバーを取り除いた内部を説明する図である。本実施例では、ボタンレバー14に複数の穴が形成されており、その一部の穴に操作ボタン10に設けた複数の爪部10-2を挿入して操作ボタン10が抜けないようにしながら、操作ボタン10をボタンレバー14に対して相対移動可能なようにしている。また、操作ボタン10の中央下部には連結バネ13と接触するリブ10-1が設けられている。操作ボタン10のリブ10-1は、ボタンレバー14に形成したリブ貫通孔14-1(図11参照)を貫通して連結バネ13に接触するようになっている。連結バネ13はボタンレバー14に撓ませた状態で取り付けられている。なお、ボタンレバー14のボタンレバー軸14aが上述の実施例(図5、図6参照)とは反対側に位置しているが上述の実施例と同様な位置にボタンレバー軸14aを配置しても良い。 FIG. 9 shows the appearance of the rice cooker of this embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the inside of the rice cooker of FIG. 9 with the lid outer surface member cover removed. In this embodiment, a plurality of holes are formed in the button lever 14, and a plurality of claw portions 10-2 provided on the operation button 10 are inserted into some of the holes to prevent the operation button 10 from coming off. , the operation button 10 is made relatively movable with respect to the button lever 14. - 特許庁Further, a rib 10-1 that contacts the connecting spring 13 is provided at the central lower portion of the operation button 10. As shown in FIG. A rib 10-1 of the operation button 10 penetrates through a rib through-hole 14-1 (see FIG. 11) formed in the button lever 14 and comes into contact with the connecting spring 13. As shown in FIG. The connecting spring 13 is attached to the button lever 14 in a bent state. Although the button lever shaft 14a of the button lever 14 is located on the opposite side of the above embodiment (see FIGS. 5 and 6), the button lever shaft 14a is arranged at the same position as in the above embodiment. Also good.
 図11に連結バネ13をボタンレバー14に撓ませた状態で取り付ける方法を示す。ボタンレバー14には二つの長孔14-2が形成されており、二つの長孔14-2の間には操作ボタン10のリブ10-1が貫通するリブ貫通孔14-1が形成されている。図11の(a)(b)に示すように、一方の長孔14-2に連結バネ13の一端を挿入し、リブ貫通孔14-1の下部を通過させて、他方の長孔14-2から連結バネ13の一端を取り出す(c)。この状態で連結バネ13を回転して、ボタンレバー14の枠体に連結バネ13の両端が係止されるようする。これにより、図7(a)に示すように、連結バネ13が撓んだ固定状態となる。 FIG. 11 shows how to attach the connecting spring 13 to the button lever 14 in a bent state. Two long holes 14-2 are formed in the button lever 14, and a rib through hole 14-1 through which the rib 10-1 of the operation button 10 passes is formed between the two long holes 14-2. there is As shown in FIGS. 11(a) and 11(b), one end of the connecting spring 13 is inserted into one long hole 14-2, passed through the lower part of the rib through-hole 14-1, and passed through the other long hole 14-. 2 (c). In this state, the connecting spring 13 is rotated so that both ends of the connecting spring 13 are engaged with the frame of the button lever 14 . As a result, as shown in FIG. 7(a), the connection spring 13 is bent and fixed.
 図12に本実施例における連結バネ13の通常固定時と操作ボタン押込み時の状態を示す。本実施例においても、上述の実施例と同様に、内釜2に圧力がかかっていない状態で外蓋3を開ける場合は、使用者が外蓋3を開けようと軽い力で操作ボタン10を下方向に押し込み操作をすると、操作ボタン10が下方向に動いた力に対して、連結バネ13は撓ませて固定し剛体の状態となっており該操作ボタンの押込み力では変形しないため、変形による復元力がかからない状態で、操作ボタン10に加わった力をボタンレバー14に伝え(矢印I)、ボタンレバー14はフックレバー15の押下部15bを下に押す(矢印II)。これによって、フックレバー15は、フック軸16を中心に回転し、フックレバー15の鉤状部15aとフック受け部17との係止を解除して外蓋3が開かれる。そして、本実施例においても、内釜内部に圧力が加わった状態での外蓋を開けようとしたときに外蓋が開かないよう安全性を確保しつつ、内釜内部に圧力がかかっていない時の外蓋を開けるときの操作ボタンを押し下げる操作荷重が軽くなるよう操作性を改善させることができる。 FIG. 12 shows the state of the connection spring 13 in this embodiment when it is normally fixed and when the operation button is pushed. In this embodiment, as in the above embodiment, when the outer lid 3 is to be opened with no pressure applied to the inner pot 2, the user presses the operation button 10 with a light force to open the outer lid 3. When the operation button 10 is pushed downward, the connection spring 13 is flexed and fixed against the force of downward movement of the operation button 10, and is in a rigid body state. The force applied to the operation button 10 is transmitted to the button lever 14 (arrow I), and the button lever 14 pushes the pressing portion 15b of the hook lever 15 downward (arrow II). As a result, the hook lever 15 rotates about the hook shaft 16 to release the engagement between the hook-shaped portion 15a of the hook lever 15 and the hook receiving portion 17, and the outer lid 3 is opened. Also in this embodiment, when the outer lid is to be opened while pressure is applied to the inner pot, it is possible to ensure safety so that the outer lid does not open, and the pressure is not applied to the inner pot. The operability can be improved so that the operation load for pushing down the operation button when opening the outer lid of the time can be lightened.
 なお、本発明は、上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かり易く説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described examples, and includes various modifications. For example, the above embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations. In addition, it is possible to replace part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment, and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment. Moreover, it is possible to add, delete, or replace a part of the configuration of each embodiment with another configuration.
 例えば、上述の実施例では、連結バネ13をボタンレバー14のボタン軸10aと対向しない側の枠体間に設けているが、ボタン軸10aと対向する側の枠体間に設けることもできる。 For example, in the above embodiment, the connecting spring 13 is provided between the frame bodies of the button lever 14 on the side not facing the button shaft 10a, but it can also be provided between the frame bodies on the side facing the button shaft 10a.
 1…本体、2…内釜、3…外蓋、4…加熱手段、5…制御部、6…内蓋、8…調圧弁、10…操作ボタン、13…連結バネ、14…ボタンレバー、15…フックレバー。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Main body 2... Inner pot 3... Outer cover 4... Heating means 5... Control part 6... Inner cover 8... Pressure regulating valve 10... Operation button 13... Connection spring 14... Button lever 15 … hook lever.

Claims (2)

  1.  本体内に着脱自在に収納された内釜と、前記内釜の上部を覆う外蓋と、前記外蓋に設けられた蒸気通路と、前記蒸気通路に設けられ前記内釜内の圧力を調整する調圧弁と、前記調圧弁を動作させて前記蒸気通路を開閉制御する調圧制御手段と、前記外蓋を前記本体に開閉自在に保持するヒンジ部と、前記ヒンジ部と反対側の前記外蓋に設けられた回転自在のフックレバーと、前記本体の上枠に設けられ前記フックレバーの一端と係止するフック受け部と、前記外蓋の上面に設けられ前記フックレバーの他端を押し下げて前記フックレバーと前記フック受け部との係止状態を解除する操作ボタンと、前記操作ボタンの外周に設けられ前記操作ボタンを押し下げた時に前記フックレバーを押し下げる方向に動作する枠体形状のボタンレバーと、前記ボタンレバーの対抗する枠体間に前記操作ボタンの下面に位置し、前記操作ボタンの押し下げ力に応じて変形しながら前記操作ボタンの押し込み力を前記ボタンレバーに伝える連結バネを備えた炊飯器であって、
     前記連結バネは予め撓ませた状態で前記ボタンレバーに固定されていることを特徴とする炊飯器。
    An inner pot detachably housed in a main body, an outer lid covering the upper portion of the inner pot, a steam passage provided in the outer lid, and a pressure inside the inner pot provided in the steam passage for adjusting pressure. a pressure regulating valve; pressure regulating control means for operating the pressure regulating valve to control the opening and closing of the steam passage; a hinge portion for holding the outer cover to the main body so as to be openable and closable; and the outer cover opposite to the hinge portion. a rotatable hook lever provided in the body; a hook receiving portion provided on the upper frame of the main body and engaged with one end of the hook lever; an operation button for releasing the locked state between the hook lever and the hook receiving portion, and a frame-shaped button lever provided on the outer periphery of the operation button and operating in the direction of pushing down the hook lever when the operation button is pushed down. and a connecting spring located on the lower surface of the operation button between the opposing frame bodies of the button lever and transmitting the pressing force of the operation button to the button lever while deforming according to the pressing force of the operation button. is a rice cooker,
    The rice cooker, wherein the connecting spring is fixed to the button lever in a pre-bent state.
  2.  請求項1に記載の炊飯器において、
     前記連結バネは、
     前記内釜内部に圧力がかかっている状態で前記操作ボタンを押し下げた際に、前記ボタンレバーが押し下げられないように変形し、
     前記内釜内部に圧力がかかっていない状態で前記操作ボタンを押し下げた際に、変形しないように前記ボタンレバーに撓ませてた状態で固定されていることを特徴とする炊飯器。
    In the rice cooker according to claim 1,
    The connection spring is
    When the operation button is pushed down while pressure is applied inside the inner pot, the button lever is deformed so as not to be pushed down,
    A rice cooker, wherein the button lever is fixed in a bent state so as not to be deformed when the operation button is pushed down while no pressure is applied to the inside of the inner pot.
PCT/JP2022/007614 2021-06-07 2022-02-24 Rice cooker WO2022259636A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202280030740.2A CN117202821A (en) 2021-06-07 2022-02-24 Electric rice cooker

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021-094874 2021-06-07
JP2021094874A JP2022187067A (en) 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 rice cooker

Publications (1)

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WO2022259636A1 true WO2022259636A1 (en) 2022-12-15

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008048767A (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-03-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Pressure cooker
JP2010284290A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-24 Hitachi Appliances Inc Rice cooker
JP2011005218A (en) * 2009-05-26 2011-01-13 Zojirushi Corp Container with lid
JP2016174701A (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-10-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Lock device and container with lid using the device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008048767A (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-03-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Pressure cooker
JP2011005218A (en) * 2009-05-26 2011-01-13 Zojirushi Corp Container with lid
JP2010284290A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-24 Hitachi Appliances Inc Rice cooker
JP2016174701A (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-10-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Lock device and container with lid using the device

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JP2022187067A (en) 2022-12-19

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