WO2022257715A1 - Photosensitive chip drive device and camera module - Google Patents

Photosensitive chip drive device and camera module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022257715A1
WO2022257715A1 PCT/CN2022/093534 CN2022093534W WO2022257715A1 WO 2022257715 A1 WO2022257715 A1 WO 2022257715A1 CN 2022093534 W CN2022093534 W CN 2022093534W WO 2022257715 A1 WO2022257715 A1 WO 2022257715A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed base
movable carrier
magnet
coil
carrier
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/093534
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阙嘉耀
赵波杰
方银丽
周济
郑雪莹
Original Assignee
宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 filed Critical 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司
Priority to EP22819313.2A priority Critical patent/EP4344185A1/en
Priority to CN202280036653.8A priority patent/CN117397246A/en
Publication of WO2022257715A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022257715A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of camera modules, in particular to a photosensitive chip drive device and a camera module.
  • a miniaturized and lightweight camera module is an indispensable component.
  • at least one camera module is configured on a portable terminal body.
  • higher requirements are put forward for features such as high pixel and high frame rate of camera modules, which is an irreversible development trend of existing camera modules.
  • the motor is an indispensable component of the high-pixel camera module.
  • the motor can drive the lens to move in multiple directions to realize the optical autofocus function (hereinafter referred to as the AF function, Auto Focus) during the shooting process.
  • autofocus and optical image stabilization function
  • OIS function optical Image Stabilization, optical image stabilization
  • the AF function refers to the motor to make the bracket with the lens move linearly in the direction of the optical axis to focus on the subject , to produce sharp images at the image sensor (CMOS, CCD, etc.) located behind the lens.
  • the OIS function refers to the function of improving the image definition by adaptively moving the bracket with the lens in the direction of compensating the shake when the lens shakes due to the shake.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive chip drive device and a camera module, which facilitates maintaining the stability of the movable carrier in the camera module through the magnetic attraction force generated between the magnetic attraction member and the magnet along the optical axis direction, and keeps the The effect in the medium can effectively prevent the photosensitive component with the movable carrier from falling off when the camera module is shaken or turned upside down.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive chip drive device and a camera module.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive chip drive device and a camera module, which have a simple structure, can ensure the miniaturization of the camera module, and realize the anti-shake correction function and reset function of the photosensitive component on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, and The AF function of the lens in the direction of the optical axis.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive chip drive device and a camera module, which can ensure displacement accuracy and reduce friction through the supporting mechanism and guide groove, so as to facilitate the improvement of the anti-shake stroke of the camera module.
  • a photosensitive chip driving device includes a movable carrier, a fixed base, a driving mechanism, a guide groove, a supporting mechanism and a magnetic attraction member
  • the movable carrier is used to carry the photosensitive component
  • the fixed base and the movable carrier are disposed opposite to each other at intervals along the optical axis
  • the driving mechanism includes at least one set of coils and at least one set of magnets
  • the magnets are installed on the peripheral side of the fixed base, so At least one group of the coils is installed on the peripheral side of the movable carrier
  • the guide groove is arranged between the movable carrier and the fixed base
  • the supporting mechanism is movably arranged in the guide groove
  • the magnetic attraction member is installed on the movable carrier and arranged opposite to the magnet, so that a magnetic attraction force along the optical axis direction can be generated between the magnetic attraction member and the magnet, so that the support mechanism can be clamped held between the fixed base and the movable carrier
  • the at least one group of coils includes at least one second coil
  • the second coil is installed on the peripheral side of the movable carrier
  • the magnet and the second coil are arranged axially relative to each other
  • the first The second coil and the magnet form a second magnetic field circuit, which can drive the movable carrier to displace along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis relative to the fixed base, and correct the vibration of the photosensitive component.
  • the photosensitive component of the movable carrier the photosensitive component can be driven to reset along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the magnet and the second coil are arranged relatively axially, the magnetic attraction member is located on the back of the second coil, and the magnetic attraction member and the second coil are fixed relative to the axial arrangement Around the active carrier.
  • the guide groove includes a plurality of rails, and the rails are respectively opened on the opposite surfaces of the movable carrier and the fixed base, and each of the supporting mechanisms is accommodated in each of the rails, so that the The support mechanism can rollably support the radial displacement of the movable carrier along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the guide groove is provided with a first track and a second track, the first track and the second track are in a cross structure, and the tracks are respectively located on the adjacent sides of the second coil.
  • the first track is set on the upper surface of the movable carrier along the X direction or the Y direction
  • the second track is relatively set on the lower surface of the fixed base along the Y direction or the X direction, so that the The supporting mechanism moves within the first track or the second track.
  • the number of the supporting mechanisms is at least three
  • the number of the guide grooves is at least three pairs
  • the supporting mechanisms are balls.
  • the number of the guide grooves and the support mechanisms are four respectively, and the guide grooves are respectively recessed at the four corners of the movable carrier and the fixed base, and the support mechanisms can Rollingly supported on the four corners of the movable carrier.
  • cross-sectional structures of the first track and the second track are U-shaped, V-shaped or trapezoidal.
  • an axial distance is formed between the second coil and the magnet, the axial distance is 0.05-0.5mm, preferably, the axial distance is 0.1-0.3mm, preferably, the The axial spacing is 0.1 mm.
  • the magnetic attraction member and the guide groove are sequentially arranged at intervals on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis
  • the magnetic attraction member is an iron sheet
  • the number of the magnets is four
  • the second coil The number of the magnetic attraction components is consistent with the number of the magnets
  • the magnets are arranged along the four peripheries of the fixed base.
  • the carrier frame includes a lens carrier and the fixed base arranged on the outer periphery of the lens carrier, the lens assembly is accommodated in the lens carrier, and the at least one set of coils is further It includes at least one first coil, the magnet is arranged radially relative to the first coil, and the first coil and the magnet form a first magnetic field circuit, so as to drive the lens carrier to move along the optical axis direction to perform automatic focus.
  • the fixed base is provided with an accommodating cavity, a first opening and a second opening, the accommodating cavity is located around the fixed base, and the first opening is opened in the accommodating cavity The radial inner side of the second opening is opened on the axially lower side of the accommodating cavity, and the magnet is fixed in the accommodating cavity.
  • the carrier frame further includes an elastic support member, the elastic support member elastically connects the lens carrier and the fixed base, and the elastic support member can support the lens carrier relative to the fixed base
  • the elastic support includes an upper elastic piece, a lower elastic piece and at least a pair of extension parts, the upper elastic piece can movably connect the upper surface of the lens carrier and the fixed base, the lower elastic piece The elastic piece is movably connected to the lower surface of the lens carrier and the fixed base, and the extension part is electrically connected to the fixed base and the elastic support member, so that the first coil is electrically connected to the fixed base. base.
  • each extension part includes a first fixed end, a second fixed end and a suspension wire , the suspension wire is curvedly connected to the first fixed end and the second fixed end, and the first fixed end is affixed to the fixed base.
  • the magnet includes a first magnet and at least two second magnets, the first magnet is arranged on one side of the fixed base, and the first magnet is arranged radially relative to the first coil , so that the lens carrier can be driven to move along the optical axis, the second magnet is arranged on the other adjacent two sides of the fixed base, and the second magnet is arranged axially relative to the second coil, so as to drive the lens carrier
  • the movable carrier moves along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the drive mechanism can drive the lens carrier along the optical axis direction with a range of ⁇ 250 ⁇ m, and the drive mechanism can drive the movable carrier with a drive range of ⁇ 150 ⁇ m in the direction of the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • a camera module comprising the above-mentioned photosensitive chip drive device, a lens assembly and a photosensitive assembly, the lens assembly is equipped with at least one lens, the lens assembly is arranged in a fixed base, the photosensitive assembly can be photosensitive and imaged, and the photosensitive
  • the chip driving device is used to drive the photosensitive assembly to displace along the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the photosensitive assembly includes a filter, a circuit board, a photosensitive chip and an electronic component, the coil is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the photosensitive chip and the electronic component are electrically connected to the circuit board , the optical filter is attached in the movable carrier, and the circuit board and the photosensitive chip are located behind the movable carrier.
  • the circuit is integrally molded in the fixing base by insert injection molding, and the fixing base is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • an LDS groove is provided on the outer surface of the fixed base, and a conductive coating is plated on the surface of the LDS groove, and the fixed base is electrically connected to the circuit board through the conductive coating of the LDS groove.
  • it further includes a casing, the photosensitive chip drive device and the photosensitive component are accommodated in the casing, and the fixing base is fixedly connected to the casing.
  • the movable carrier includes a bracket body and an extension arm, the extension arm is formed by extending inward from the bracket body, and the filter is attached to the extension arm.
  • the extension arm may have a stepped structure, the optical filter is attached to the upper step of the extension arm, the non-optical area of the photosensitive chip or the circuit board is attached to the extension The lower steps of the arm.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a photosensitive assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixed base and a supporting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a movable carrier and a supporting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable carrier and an extension according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • orientation words such as the terms “center”, “horizontal”, “longitudinal”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “upper”, “lower” , “Front”, “Back”, “Left”, “Right”, “Vertical”, “Horizontal”, “Top”, “Bottom”, “Inner”, “Outer”, “Clockwise”, “Counterclockwise “ and other indication orientations and positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. The structure and operation should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.
  • the terms “installation”, “installation”, “connection” and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, a contact connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • installation e.g., it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, a contact connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • a photosensitive chip driving device 2 is provided.
  • a support mechanism 42 and a magnetic attraction member 43 the carrier frame 20 is used to accommodate the lens assembly 1, the movable carrier 10 and the carrier frame 20 are arranged opposite to each other at intervals along the optical axis direction, and the drive mechanism 30 includes At least one group of coils and at least one group of magnets 33, the magnets 33 are installed on the peripheral side of the carrier frame 20, at least one group of the coils is installed on the peripheral side of the movable carrier 10, the guide groove 41 is set Between the movable carrier 10 and the carrier frame 20, the supporting mechanism 42 is movably arranged in the guide groove 41, and the magnetic attraction member 43 is installed on the movable carrier 10 and is connected with the magnet 33 are arranged opposite to each other, so that a magnetic attraction force along the optical axis direction can be generated between the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33, so that the movable carrier 10 can be displaced along a plane perpendicular to
  • the support mechanism 42 can support the relative movement between the movable carrier 10 and the carrier frame 20 along the guide groove 41, so as to provide support and guidance for the movable carrier 10, improve displacement accuracy and prevent
  • the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33 are arranged opposite to each other along the optical axis direction, so that a magnetic attraction force along the optical axis direction is generated between the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33, which is convenient for maintaining the
  • the stability of the movable carrier 10 of the second coil 32 in the camera module keeps the photosensitive assembly 60 with the movable carrier 10 centered, effectively preventing the movable carrier 10 from shaking or inverting with the camera module resulting in shedding.
  • the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33 are arranged oppositely along the optical axis direction, and generate a magnetic attraction force along the optical axis direction, since the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33 are not completely aligned, as described
  • the movable carrier 10 moves radially along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis or rotates around the optical axis, there will be an offset between the magnet 33 and the magnetic attraction member 43, but the plane where the magnet 33 is located and the magnetic attraction member 43
  • the planes where the magnet 33 is located are always kept parallel, and at the same time, the plane where the magnet 33 is located and the plane where the magnetic attraction member 43 is located are respectively perpendicular to the optical axis, so "there is an edge along the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33.”
  • Magnetic attraction force in the direction of the optical axis refers to the magnetic attraction force generated between the plane where the magnet 33 is located and the plane where the magnetic attraction member 43 is located, including but not limited to the magnetic attraction force in the vertical direction, the offset vertical
  • the Z direction is the direction of the optical axis and the front-rear direction.
  • the X direction is the up and down direction (or the left and right direction)
  • the Y direction is the left and right direction (or the up and down direction)
  • the plane perpendicular to the optical axis is the plane formed by the X direction and the Y direction
  • the "radial” is orthogonal to the Z axis
  • Axial refers to the opposite setting between two Z-axis orthogonal surfaces, including not only the direction parallel to the Z-axis, but also the direction close to the Z-axis.
  • the at least one group of coils includes at least one first coil 31 and at least one second coil 32, and the magnet 33 is set apart from the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 respectively.
  • the first coil 31 and the magnet 33 form a first magnetic field circuit, so as to drive the carrier frame 20 to move along the optical axis direction for automatic focusing
  • the second coil 32 and the magnet 33 form a second magnetic field
  • the circuit is used to drive the movable carrier 10 to move relative to the carrier frame 20 along the direction of the plane perpendicular to the optical axis to perform shake correction.
  • the carrier frame 20 includes a lens carrier 21 and a fixed base 22 disposed on the periphery of the lens carrier 21, the lens assembly 1 is accommodated in the lens carrier 21, and the first coil 31 is disposed on The outer periphery of the lens carrier 21, the magnet 33 is fixed on the peripheral side of the fixed base 22, the magnet 33 and the first coil 31 are arranged radially relative to each other, and the magnet 33 and the second The coil 32 is disposed relative to the axial direction, the second coil 32 is disposed on the movable carrier 10 , and the movable carrier is fixedly connected to the photosensitive component 60 .
  • the relative radial arrangement of the magnet 33 and the first coil 31 means that the magnet 33 and the first coil 31 are oppositely arranged in the X direction or the Y direction, and the magnet 33 and the second coil
  • the arrangement of 32 relative to the axial direction means that the magnet 33 and the second coil 32 are arranged opposite to each other along the Z direction.
  • the fixed base 22 is a stator.
  • the lens carrier 21 with the first coil 31 moves in the Z direction relative to the fixed base 22, thereby driving the lens assembly 1 to move in the Z direction to realize automatic focusing.
  • the direction of the Lorentz force is A direction (Z direction) perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field (X direction or Y direction) and the direction of the current in the first coil 31 (Y direction or X direction).
  • the movable carrier 10 moves along the X direction or the Y direction, thereby driving the photosensitive assembly 60 to move along the X direction or the Y direction, so as to realize OIS anti-shake correction, and the direction of the Lorentz force in the second magnetic field circuit is consistent with the magnetic field
  • the direction (Z direction) is a direction (Y direction or X direction) perpendicular to the direction of the current (X direction or Y direction).
  • the magnetic attraction member 43 is located on the back of the second coil 32 , and the magnetic attraction member 43 and the second coil 32 are fixed on the periphery of the movable carrier 10 so as to be axially arranged relative to each other. That is to say, the magnetic attraction member 43 overlaps with the second coil 32 , and the magnetic attraction member 43 can be built into the movable carrier 10 , such as the magnetic attraction member 43 is completely covered by the movable carrier 10 Covering, the second coil 32 is fixed on the surface of the movable carrier 10 to avoid increasing the height of the photosensitive chip driving device 2; the magnetic attraction member 43 can also be embedded in the movable carrier 10, as shown The magnetic member 43 is partially embedded in the movable carrier 10, the front of the magnetic member 43 is higher than the surface of the movable carrier 10, and the second coil 32 is superimposed on the front of the magnetic member 43; The magnetic attraction member 43 can also be placed flat on the surface of the movable carrier 10 , and the second coil 32 is superimposed on the front surface of the magnetic attraction
  • the magnetic attraction member 43 is disposed opposite to the magnet 33 along the Z direction, rather than disposed opposite to the X direction or the Y direction (for example, the magnetic attraction member 43 is disposed on the side wall of the housing 50 ), when the magnetic attraction member 43 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 50, the magnetic attraction member 43 generates a magnetic attraction force in the X direction or the Y direction to the magnet 33, and when the OIS stroke increases, the The distance between the magnet 33 and the magnetic attraction member 43 will increase, and the magnetic attraction force will weaken, making it difficult for the movable carrier 10 to reset.
  • the arrangement of the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet in the X direction or the Y direction is helpful to produce Z to the magnet 33. direction, when the stroke required by the magnet 33 on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis increases, the distance between the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33 will not be affected by the OIS stroke, which is convenient for the The movable carrier 10 realizes a larger OIS stroke, which is conducive to quick reset.
  • the magnetic attraction member 43 is made of a material capable of attracting each other with the magnet 33 and generating a magnetic attraction force, such as iron sheet or the like.
  • a magnetic attraction force such as iron sheet or the like.
  • the fixed base 22 and the movable carrier 10 are frictionally contacted by the supporting mechanism 42, so as to maintain the stability of the movable carrier 10 in the camera module, The effect of keeping the movable carrier 10 in the center will not fall off with the shaking or inversion of the camera module.
  • the movable carrier 10 passes through the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33 quickly returns to the initial position, the initial position is the position of the movable carrier 10 before optical image stabilization.
  • the guide groove 41 includes a plurality of rails, and the rails are respectively opened on the opposite surfaces of the movable carrier 10 and the fixed base 22, and each of the support mechanisms 42 is accommodated in each of the rails.
  • the support mechanism 42 can rollably support the displacement of the movable carrier 10 along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis. Therefore, the track is set between the movable carrier 10 and the fixed base 22, and the support mechanism 42 is accommodated in the track, so that the movable carrier 10 During the process of moving along the X direction and/or Y direction relative to the fixed base 22, the support mechanism 42 always maintains dynamic support for the movable carrier 10, so that the movable carrier 10 slides smoothly, ensuring displacement accuracy.
  • the guide groove 41 is provided with a first rail 411 and a second rail 412, the first rail 411 and the second rail 412 are in a cross structure, and the rails are respectively located on the adjacent
  • the first rail 411 is set on the upper surface of the movable carrier 10 along the X direction or the Y direction
  • the second rail 412 is relative to the first rail 411 along the Y direction.
  • the X direction is provided on the lower surface of the fixed base 22, so that the support mechanism 43 can move between the first track 411 and the second track 412, and the support mechanism 42 is a ball, as shown in the figure 5 and Figure 6.
  • the movement track of the support mechanism 43 is limited in the track, which helps to control the moving process of the movable carrier 10
  • rolling friction can be used instead of sliding friction through the balls, further reducing the friction between the fixed base 22 and the movable carrier 10, and effectively improving the optical resistance of the movable carrier 10.
  • the stability of the movement during the shaking process improves the image quality.
  • the upper surface of the movable carrier 10 and the lower surface of the fixed base 22 refer to the direction along the optical axis, and the direction from the movable carrier 10 to the fixed base 22 is from bottom to top.
  • the number of the support mechanisms 42 is at least three, the number of the guide grooves 41 is at least three pairs, the number of the magnets 33 is at least three, and each of the guide grooves 41 is provided with a ball.
  • the number of the guide groove 41 and the support mechanism 42 is four respectively, the magnetic attraction member 43 and the guide groove 41 are arranged at intervals in sequence on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, and the position of the guide groove 41 can be Set on the opposite corners along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, the magnetic attraction member 43 can be arranged on the four sides of the movable carrier 10, or the position of the guide groove 41 is set on the four sides along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, The magnetic attraction members 43 can be disposed at four corners of the movable carrier 10 .
  • the guide grooves 41 are respectively recessed at the four corners of the movable carrier 10 and the fixed base 22, and the support mechanism 42 is rotatably supported on the fixed base 22 and the fixed base 22.
  • the four corners of the movable carrier 10 help to maintain the stability of the movable carrier 10 .
  • the guide groove 41 and the support mechanism 42 are placed at the opposite four corners of the movable carrier 10 and the fixed base 22, so that the free space of the movable carrier 10 and the fixed base 22 can be fully utilized , thereby providing a larger spatial position for the guide groove 41, so that it has a longer longitudinal dimension, so that when the movable carrier 10 is guided by the guide groove 41 and the support mechanism 42, it can be
  • the movable carrier 10 provides a larger movement stroke, which is beneficial to realize optical anti-shake with a larger stroke.
  • the length along the X direction is greater than the diameter of the support mechanism 42, and the dimension along the Y direction is equal to or slightly greater than the diameter of the support mechanism 42, ensuring that the support The movement of the mechanism 42 along the X direction; for the guide groove 41 provided in the Y direction, the length along the Y direction is greater than the diameter of the support mechanism 42, and the size along the X direction is equal to or slightly greater than the diameter of the support mechanism 42. diameter, to ensure that the support mechanism 42 moves along the Y direction.
  • the number of the magnets 33 is four, the number of the second coil 32 and the magnetic attraction member 43 is consistent with the number of the magnets 33, and the magnets 33 are arranged along the fixed base. 22, the magnet 33 and the magnetic member 43 are arranged oppositely, and the magnetic member 43 is arranged on the upper surface of the movable carrier 10 and is located on the four sides of the movable carrier 10.
  • the second coil 32 is superimposed on the top of the magnetic attraction member 43, and a magnetic attraction force is generated between the fixed base 22 and the movable carrier 10 through the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33, and the magnet 33 Located on the four sides of the fixed base 22 , since the four sides of the fixed base 22 have a larger space, it can be suitable for placing a magnet 33 of a larger size, thereby providing a greater driving force.
  • the cross-sectional structures of the first track 411 and the second track 412 are U-shaped, V-shaped or trapezoidal.
  • the second coil 32 is disposed on four sides of the movable carrier 10 and is disposed opposite to the magnet 33, and an axial distance is formed between the second coil 32 and the magnet 33,
  • the axial spacing is 0.05-0.5mm, preferably, the axial spacing is 0.1-0.3mm, preferably, the axial spacing is 0.1mm. Therefore, the magnet 33 will not be in contact with the second coil 32 to cause interference, and good magnetic induction can be generated.
  • the first coil 31 is attached to the outer wall of the lens carrier 21, and the magnet 33 is a dual-purpose magnet, that is, a common magnet for the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 , during automatic focusing, the first coil 31 can generate electromagnetic induction with the magnet 33 after being energized, so as to drive the first coil 31 and then drive the lens carrier 21 to move along the optical axis direction to realize AF of the lens , since it is only necessary to drive the lens carrier 21 and the lens assembly 1 therein to move, relatively speaking, only a small driving force is required in the AF process to reduce power consumption; when performing optical anti-shake, the After the second coil 32 is energized, it can generate electromagnetic induction with the magnet 33, so as to drive the second coil 32 to drive the movable carrier 10 and then drive the photosensitive component 60 to move, so that the photosensitive component 60 is perpendicular to the optical axis as a whole. Moving in the plane direction, the four groups of second coils 32 interact with the magnets 33 to generate greater driving force.
  • each of the magnets 33 includes four magnetic poles, and each N pole and S pole are arranged adjacent to each other. Since the magnets 33 are dual-purpose magnets, the number of parts can be reduced, so that the photosensitive chip drive device 2 The structure is simpler.
  • the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 may be provided with other position sensing devices such as ICs and Hall devices, so as to be arranged opposite to the magnet 33 to detect the position of the magnet 33 .
  • the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 may not share the magnet 33, the first coil 31 is arranged on the peripheral side of the lens carrier 21, and the magnet 33 includes a second A magnet and at least two second magnets, the first magnet is arranged on one side of the fixed base 22, the first magnet is arranged radially relative to the first coil 31, when the first coil 31 After electrification, a magnetic field force is generated between the first magnet and the first coil 31 to drive the lens carrier 21 to move along the optical axis, and the second magnet is arranged on the other adjacent two sides of the fixed base 22 , the second magnet is arranged axially relative to the second coil 32, and the side where the second magnet is located is different from the side where the first magnet is located, so as to avoid magnetic interference.
  • the second magnet can also be arranged on the other three sides of the fixed base 22, or the first magnet can be arranged on adjacent two sides of the fixed base 22, and the second magnet can be arranged on the fixed base 22. The other adjacent two sides of the fixed base 22.
  • the number of the second magnets is two, and the second magnets are arranged on adjacent two sides of the fixed base 22 to achieve optical anti-shake in the X direction and the Y direction.
  • the fixed base 22 is provided with an accommodating cavity 221, a first opening 222 and a second opening 223, the accommodating cavity 221 is located around the fixed base 22, the first opening 222 is opened on the radial inner side of the accommodation cavity 221 , the second opening 223 is opened on the axial lower side of the accommodation cavity 221 , and the magnet 33 is fixed in the accommodation cavity 221 .
  • the accommodating cavity 221 is located on the four sides of the fixed base 22, the accommodating cavity 221 is an open cavity, and the magnet 33 is fixed in the accommodating cavity 221 by an upside-down method.
  • the magnet 33 is spaced opposite to the first coil 21 , and the magnet 33 is spaced opposite to the second coil 32 .
  • the carrier frame 20 further includes an elastic support member 23, the elastic support member 23 elastically connects the lens carrier 21 and the fixed base 22, and the elastic support member 23 can support the lens
  • the carrier 21 moves and focuses relative to the fixed base 22 along the optical axis.
  • the elastic support 23 includes an upper elastic piece 231, a lower elastic piece 232 and at least one pair of extensions 233.
  • the upper elastic piece 231 is movably connected to the lens.
  • the upper surface of the carrier 21 and the fixed base 22, the lower elastic piece 232 is movably connected to the lower surface of the lens carrier 21 and the fixed base 22, and the extension part 233 can be electrically connected to the fixed base.
  • the seat 22 and the elastic supporting member 23 make the first coil 31 electrically connected to the fixed base 22 .
  • the upper elastic piece 231 and the lower elastic piece 232 can also be respectively fixed on the side wall of the fixed base 22, which is not limited in this application. Therefore, the lens carrier 21 can be centered by the elastic support member 23, and the elastic support member 23 keeps the lens carrier 21 in the fixed base 22 by elastic force, and at the same time, the elastic support member 23 The lens carrier 21 is pulled back to the initial position by elastic force, wherein the initial position refers to the position of the lens carrier 21 before AF displacement along the optical axis direction.
  • the upper surface and the lower surface are the directions along the optical axis of the lens carrier 21 and the fixed base 22 respectively, the front of the optical axis is the upper surface, and relatively speaking, the rear of the optical axis is the lower surface.
  • the upper elastic piece 231 includes an upper inner profile 234a, an upper outer profile 235a, and an upper elastic portion 236a, and the upper elastic portion 236a elastically connects the upper inner profile 234a and the upper outer profile portion 235a,
  • the upper inner frame 234a and the upper outer frame 235a can move relative to each other along the Z direction, wherein the upper inner frame 234a is fixed on the upper surface of the lens carrier 21, and the upper outer frame 235a is fixed connected to the upper surface of the fixed base 22, so that the upper elastic piece 231a can be movably connected to the upper surface of the lens carrier 21 and the upper surface of the fixed base 22, wherein the fixing method is not limited , can be fixed by fitting or bonding.
  • the upper elastic portion 236a has a meandering structure, which is convenient for elastically connecting the upper inner profile 234a and the upper outer profile 235a.
  • the structure of the lower elastic piece 232 is similar to that of the upper elastic piece 231
  • the lower elastic piece 231 includes a lower inner profile 234b, a lower outer profile 235b and a lower elastic part 236b
  • the lower elastic part 236b is elastically connected
  • the lower inner profile 234b and the lower outer profile portion 235b enable relative movement between the lower inner profile 234b and the lower outer profile 235b along the Z direction, wherein the lower inner profile 234b is fixed to the The lower surface of the lens carrier 21, the lower outer profile 235b is fixed on the lower surface of the fixed base 22, so that the lower elastic piece 231b is movably connected to the lower surface of the lens carrier 21 and the fixed base.
  • the lower surface of the base 22 is not limited in the way of fixing, and can be fixed by fitting or bonding.
  • the lower elastic portion 236 has a meandering structure, which is convenient for elastically connecting the lower inner profile 234b and the lower outer profile 235b.
  • each of the extension parts 233 includes a first fixed end 237, a second fixed end 238 and a suspension wire 239, and the suspension wire 239 is curvedly connected to the first fixed end 237 and the second fixed end.
  • end 238, the first fixed end 237 is affixed to the fixed base 22, and can be electrically connected to the fixed base 22, and the second fixed end 238 is electrically connected to the upper elastic piece 231 and/or the lower
  • the elastic piece 232 can be electrically connected to the first coil 31 and the fixed base 22 through the upper elastic piece 231 and/or the lower elastic piece 232 .
  • the number of the extensions 233 may be two or four, and when the number of the extensions 233 is two, the circuit conduction is realized through the extensions 233;
  • the number of the extension parts 233 is 4, one pair of the extension parts 233 realizes the circuit conduction, and the other pair of the extension parts 233 realizes the reset function of the photosensitive assembly 60 through its elastic force. Further, they are respectively fixed at the four corners of the fixed base 22, and a pair of the extension parts 233 are integrally connected to both sides of the upper elastic piece 231 or the two sides of the lower elastic piece 232, so as to be electrically connected
  • the first coil 31 and the fixed base 22 are described.
  • the electrical connection between the first coil 31 and the fixed base 22 can be achieved through the electrical connection between the extension part 233 and the fixed base 22, and the extension part 233 can be connected to the upper elastic piece 231
  • the lower elastic piece 232 may have an integrated structure or a split structure
  • the upper elastic piece 231 may have an integrated structure or a split structure
  • the lower elastic piece 232 may have an integrated structure or a split structure. That is to say, the fixed base 22 integrates a conductive function, electrically connects the first coil 31 to the fixed base 22, and conducts to the photosensitive chip driving device through the fixed base 22 2 to simplify the electrical connection structure of the photosensitive chip driving device 2.
  • the pair of extensions 233 are arranged at a pair of adjacent corners of the fixed base 22, so as to electrically connect the first coil 31 and the fixed base 22, and the first The fixed end 237 and the second fixed end 238 are attached to the outer periphery of the fixed base 22, and the second fixed end 238 is affixed to the upper elastic piece 231 or the lower elastic piece 232;
  • the extension part 233 is provided at another pair of adjacent corners of the fixed base 22 , the first fixed end 237 is fixed to the fixed base 22 , and the second fixed end 238 is fixed to the movable carrier 10 , the second fixed end 238 is not connected to the upper elastic piece 231 or the lower elastic piece 232, and the other pair of extensions 233 are non-conductive, and provide a certain recovery for the photosensitive component 60 when performing OIS through its elastic force force
  • the movable carrier 10 has at least two extension columns 13 extending upward from the corners of the movable carrier 10, so that the second fixed end 238 is affixed to the extension columns
  • the extension part 233 includes a pair of conductive extension parts 233a and a pair of reset extension parts 233b, and the conductive extension part 233a is used for electrically conducting the first coil 31 and the fixed base 22.
  • the conductive extensions 233a are respectively located at a pair of corners on the same side of the fixed base 22, and the reset extensions 233b are respectively located at the other pair of corners of the same side of the fixed base 22.
  • the conductive extensions 233a The first fixed end 237 is affixed to the fixed base 22, the second fixed end 238 of the conductive extension 233a is affixed to the upper elastic piece 231 or the lower elastic piece 232; The first fixed end 237 is affixed to the fixed base 22, the second fixed end 238 of the reset extension 233b is affixed to the extension column 13 of the movable carrier 10, and the reset extension 233b is used for The reset of the movement of the movable carrier 10 along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis pulls the movable carrier 10 back to the initial position through the elastic force of the reset extension 233b, and the initial position refers to the position of the movable carrier before OIS displacement .
  • the drive mechanism 30 can drive the lens carrier 21 along the optical axis direction is ⁇ 250 ⁇ m, and the drive mechanism 30 can drive the movable carrier 10 along the direction of the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the stroke is ⁇ 150 ⁇ m.
  • a camera module including the photosensitive chip drive device 2, the lens assembly 1 and the photosensitive component 60, the lens assembly 1 is equipped with at least one lens, and the photosensitive chip drive device 2 is used to drive the displacement of the lens assembly 1 along the direction of the optical axis, so as to realize the automatic focusing of the camera module; In order to realize the optical anti-shake of the camera module.
  • the lens assembly 1 includes a lens barrel and a plurality of lenses arranged along the optical axis.
  • the lens barrel can be fixed to the lens carrier 21 by sticking or buckling, or the
  • the lens assembly 1 and the lens carrier 21 are arranged as an integral structure, that is, the lens carrier 21 has a structure instead of the lens barrel for accommodating the lenses in the lens assembly 1.
  • the lens carrier 21 moves along the optical axis , it can drive the lens assembly 1 to move to realize the AF function.
  • the lens barrel is fixed in the lens carrier 21, and the size of the lens barrel can be reduced through the integrated structure. , reducing the gap between the conventional lens barrel and the lens carrier 21 helps to further reduce the size of the camera module.
  • the photosensitive component 60 includes a filter 61, a circuit board 62, a photosensitive chip 63 and an electronic component 64, the coil is electrically connected to the circuit board 62, the photosensitive chip 63 and the electronic component
  • the element 64 is electrically connected to the circuit board 62
  • the optical filter 61 is attached in the movable carrier 10
  • the circuit board 62 and the photosensitive chip 63 are located behind the movable carrier 10 .
  • the electronic component 64 is located outside the photosensitive chip 63.
  • the movable carrier 10 includes a bracket body 11 and an extension arm 12, and the extension arm 12 is formed by extending inward from the bracket body 11.
  • the filter 61 is attached on the extension arm 12 .
  • the extension arm 12 may have a stepped structure, the filter 61 is attached to the upper step of the extension arm 12, and the non-optical area of the photosensitive chip 63 is attached to the lower portion of the extension arm 12. steps.
  • the circuit board 62, the photosensitive chip 63, the movable carrier 10 and the optical filter 61 are packaged in an integrated structure to form a closed space, so that the photosensitive chip 63 is accommodated in the closed space, and the The sealing of the photosensitive chip 63 ensures that the imaging of the photosensitive chip 63 is not affected by dust during the production or use of the camera module.
  • the circuit is integrally molded in the fixed base 22 by means of insert molding (Insert molding technology), and the fixed base 22 is electrically connected to the circuit board 62, so that the fixed base The circuit between the seat 22 and the first coil 31 is conducted.
  • the outer surface of the fixed base 22 is provided with at least two LDS slots, and a conductive coating is plated on the surface of the LDS slots, and the fixed base 22 is electrically connected to the
  • the circuit board 62 is convenient for conducting the circuit between the fixed base 22 and the first coil 31 .
  • the depth of the LDS groove is not more than 20-30 ⁇ m, and the width is not less than 60 ⁇ m.
  • LDS laser direct structuring technology
  • a conductive coating such as a nickel-palladium-gold coating
  • the second coil 32 is electrically connected to the circuit board 62 of the photosensitive component 60 , and extends upward through the circuit board 62 to conduct with the fixed base 22 , and the fixed base 22
  • the conductive extension part 233b is electrically connected to the first coil 31 to realize the electrical connection structure of the camera module.
  • the camera module further includes a casing 50, the photosensitive chip driving device 2 and the photosensitive component 60 are housed in the casing, and the fixing base 22 is fixed to the casing.
  • the housing 50 includes a first housing 51 and a second housing 52, the first housing 51 covers the carrier frame 20 from the front, and the second housing 52 covers the photosensitive housing 52 from the rear. Assembly 60, the carrier frame 20 supports the movable carrier 10 to move along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, so as to prevent the imaging assembly from rushing out when an external impact occurs, causing damage to the camera module, and the fixed base 22 is fixed to the first A casing 51 and the second casing 52 .

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  • Lens Barrels (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a photosensitive chip drive device, comprising a movable carrier, a fixing base, a driving mechanism, a guide slot, a supporting mechanism, and a magnetic attraction member, wherein the movable carrier is used to carry a photosensitive component; the fixing base and the movable carrier are arranged opposite each other and at an interval in an optical axis direction; the driving mechanism comprises at least one group of coils and at least one group of magnets, the magnets being mounted on a peripheral side of the fixing base, and at least one of the groups of coils being mounted on a peripheral side of the movable carrier; the guide slot is provided between the movable carrier and the fixing base; the supporting mechanism is movably arranged in the guide slot; and the magnetic attraction member is mounted to the movable carrier and arranged opposite the magnets, so that a magnetic attraction force is generated, in the optical axis direction, between the magnetic attraction member and the magnets, such that the supporting mechanism is clamped between the fixing base and the movable carrier. Thus, the photosensitive chip drive device has a simple structure, and realizes the image stabilization correction and reset functions of the photosensitive component in an orthogonal plane of an optical axis while ensuring the miniaturization of the camera module.

Description

感光芯片驱动装置及摄像模组Photosensitive chip drive device and camera module 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及摄像模组技术领域,尤其涉及感光芯片驱动装置及摄像模组。The invention relates to the technical field of camera modules, in particular to a photosensitive chip drive device and a camera module.
背景技术Background technique
在消费电子领域,尤其是在智能手机领域中,小型化以及轻便化的摄像模组是一个不可或缺的部件,目前在便携终端本体上至少配置有一个以上的摄像头模块。而为了满足越来越广泛的市场需求,对摄像模组的高像素和高帧率等特征提出了更高的要求,是现有摄像模组不可逆转的发展趋势。In the field of consumer electronics, especially in the field of smart phones, a miniaturized and lightweight camera module is an indispensable component. At present, at least one camera module is configured on a portable terminal body. In order to meet more and more extensive market demands, higher requirements are put forward for features such as high pixel and high frame rate of camera modules, which is an irreversible development trend of existing camera modules.
马达是构成高像素摄像模组不可或缺的元件,在摄像模组工作的过程中,马达可驱动镜头进行多方位移动,以实现拍摄过程中的光学自动对焦功能(以下简称AF功能,Auto Focus,自动对焦)和光学防抖功能(以下简称OIS功能:Optical Image Stabilization,光学图像稳定),AF功能是指通过马达使具有透镜的托架在光轴方向上线性运动,对被摄体进行聚焦,以在位于透镜后部的图像传感器(CMOS、CCD等)处产生清晰图像的功能。OIS功能是指由于颤动使透镜抖动时,通过马达使具有透镜的托架沿补偿该抖动方向自适应地运动,而提高图像清晰度的功能。The motor is an indispensable component of the high-pixel camera module. During the working process of the camera module, the motor can drive the lens to move in multiple directions to realize the optical autofocus function (hereinafter referred to as the AF function, Auto Focus) during the shooting process. , autofocus) and optical image stabilization function (hereinafter referred to as OIS function: Optical Image Stabilization, optical image stabilization), the AF function refers to the motor to make the bracket with the lens move linearly in the direction of the optical axis to focus on the subject , to produce sharp images at the image sensor (CMOS, CCD, etc.) located behind the lens. The OIS function refers to the function of improving the image definition by adaptively moving the bracket with the lens in the direction of compensating the shake when the lens shakes due to the shake.
而随着手机摄像模组的成像质量要求越来越高,镜头的体积和重量越来越大,对马达的驱动力要求也越来越高。而当前电子设备(如手机)对摄像模组的体积有较大的限制,马达的占用体积随着镜头的增大而相应的增加。换句话说,在镜头向更大体积、更大重量发展的趋势下,马达所能提供的驱动力却难以相应地增加。而在驱动力受限的前提下,镜头越重,马达能驱动镜头移动的行程越短,影响对焦和防抖能力,而为了实现更好效果的光线对焦功能和光学防抖功能,通常需要更大行程的移动。As the image quality requirements of mobile phone camera modules are getting higher and higher, the volume and weight of the lens are getting larger and larger, and the requirements for the driving force of the motor are also getting higher and higher. However, current electronic devices (such as mobile phones) have relatively large restrictions on the volume of the camera module, and the occupied volume of the motor increases correspondingly with the increase of the lens. In other words, with the trend of lenses becoming larger and heavier, it is difficult for the driving force provided by the motor to increase accordingly. On the premise that the driving force is limited, the heavier the lens, the shorter the motor can drive the lens to move, which affects the focus and anti-shake capabilities. In order to achieve better optical focus and optical anti-shake functions, more is usually required. Big travel moves.
另一方面,由于镜头重量的增加,马达驱动镜头移动的速度变慢,镜头到达预定的补偿位置时间越长,将会直接影响对焦和防抖效果,导致图像不清晰。若要增加马达的驱动力,则需要增加马达的体积,造成马达机构复杂,零件数量增加,并且设备主体的厚度趋于增加。On the other hand, due to the increased weight of the lens, the speed at which the motor drives the lens to move becomes slower, and the longer it takes for the lens to reach the predetermined compensation position, it will directly affect the focusing and anti-shake effects, resulting in unclear images. To increase the driving force of the motor, it is necessary to increase the volume of the motor, resulting in a complicated motor mechanism, an increased number of parts, and a tendency to increase the thickness of the main body of the device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的在于提供感光芯片驱动装置及摄像模组,其通过磁吸构件和磁石之间产生的沿光轴方向的磁吸力,便于保持活动载体在摄像模组中的稳定性,保持置中的效果,有效防止带有活动载体的感光组件随着摄像模组的晃动或倒置而产生脱落。An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive chip drive device and a camera module, which facilitates maintaining the stability of the movable carrier in the camera module through the magnetic attraction force generated between the magnetic attraction member and the magnet along the optical axis direction, and keeps the The effect in the medium can effectively prevent the photosensitive component with the movable carrier from falling off when the camera module is shaken or turned upside down.
本发明的另一目的在于提供感光芯片驱动装置及摄像模组,其通过将光学防抖和自动对焦分开设置,便于获得较大的防抖行程和对焦行程,有利于对摄像模组的较大抖动进行补偿,而不需要增加马达体积,保证摄像模组的小型化。Another object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive chip drive device and a camera module. By setting the optical image stabilization and auto focus separately, it is convenient to obtain a larger anti-shake travel and focusing travel, which is beneficial to the larger camera module. Shake is compensated without increasing the size of the motor, ensuring the miniaturization of the camera module.
本发明的另一目的在于提供感光芯片驱动装置及摄像模组,其结构简单,得以保证摄像模组小型化的同时,实现感光组件在光轴正交面的防抖修正功能和复位功能,以及镜头在光轴方向的AF功能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive chip drive device and a camera module, which have a simple structure, can ensure the miniaturization of the camera module, and realize the anti-shake correction function and reset function of the photosensitive component on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, and The AF function of the lens in the direction of the optical axis.
本发明的另一目的在于提供感光芯片驱动装置及摄像模组,其通过支承机构和导向槽保证位移精度,降低摩擦力,便于提高摄像模组的防抖行程。Another object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive chip drive device and a camera module, which can ensure displacement accuracy and reduce friction through the supporting mechanism and guide groove, so as to facilitate the improvement of the anti-shake stroke of the camera module.
为达到以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种感光芯片驱动装置包括活动载体、固定基座、驱动机构、导向槽、支承机构以及磁吸构件,所述活动载体用于承载感光组件,所述固定基座和所述活动载体沿光轴方向间隔地对向设置,所述驱动机构包括至少一组线圈和至少一组磁石,所述磁石安装于所述固定基座的周侧,所述线圈中至少有一组安装于所述活动载体的周侧,所述导向槽设置于所述活动载体和所述固定基座之间,所述支承机构可移动地设置于所述导向槽中,所述磁吸构件安装于所述活动载体并与所述磁石对向设置,得以在所述磁吸构件和所述磁石之间产生沿光轴方向的磁吸力,得以将所述支承机构被夹持于所述固定基座和所述活动载体之间。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a photosensitive chip driving device includes a movable carrier, a fixed base, a driving mechanism, a guide groove, a supporting mechanism and a magnetic attraction member, the movable carrier is used to carry the photosensitive component, The fixed base and the movable carrier are disposed opposite to each other at intervals along the optical axis, the driving mechanism includes at least one set of coils and at least one set of magnets, and the magnets are installed on the peripheral side of the fixed base, so At least one group of the coils is installed on the peripheral side of the movable carrier, the guide groove is arranged between the movable carrier and the fixed base, and the supporting mechanism is movably arranged in the guide groove, The magnetic attraction member is installed on the movable carrier and arranged opposite to the magnet, so that a magnetic attraction force along the optical axis direction can be generated between the magnetic attraction member and the magnet, so that the support mechanism can be clamped held between the fixed base and the movable carrier.
作为一种优选,所述至少一组线圈包括至少一第二线圈,所述第二线圈安装于所述活动载体的周侧,所述磁石和所述第二线圈相对轴向设置,所述第二线圈和所述磁石形成第二磁场回路,得以驱动所述活动载体相对所述固定基座沿光轴的正交面位移,对感光组件进行抖动修正,所述磁吸构件设置于带有所述活动载体的感光组件中,得以驱动感光组件沿光轴正交面复位。As a preference, the at least one group of coils includes at least one second coil, the second coil is installed on the peripheral side of the movable carrier, the magnet and the second coil are arranged axially relative to each other, and the first The second coil and the magnet form a second magnetic field circuit, which can drive the movable carrier to displace along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis relative to the fixed base, and correct the vibration of the photosensitive component. In the photosensitive component of the movable carrier, the photosensitive component can be driven to reset along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
作为一种优选,所述磁石和所述第二线圈相对轴向设置,所述磁吸构件位于所述第二线圈的背面,所述磁吸构件和所述第二线圈相对轴向设置地固 定于所述活动载体的四周。As a preference, the magnet and the second coil are arranged relatively axially, the magnetic attraction member is located on the back of the second coil, and the magnetic attraction member and the second coil are fixed relative to the axial arrangement Around the active carrier.
作为一种优选,所述导向槽包括多个轨道,所述轨道分别开设于所述活动载体和所述固定基座的相对面,各个所述支承机构容纳于各个所述轨道中,得以使所述支承机构可滚动地支撑所述活动载体沿光轴的正交面径向位移。As a preference, the guide groove includes a plurality of rails, and the rails are respectively opened on the opposite surfaces of the movable carrier and the fixed base, and each of the supporting mechanisms is accommodated in each of the rails, so that the The support mechanism can rollably support the radial displacement of the movable carrier along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
作为一种优选,所述导向槽设有第一轨道和第二轨道,所述第一轨道和所述第二轨道呈十字交叉结构,所述轨道分别位于所述相邻所述第二线圈的间隔处,所述第一轨道沿X方向或Y方向开设于所述活动载体的上表面,所述第二轨道相对沿Y方向或X方向开设于所述固定基座的下表面,得以使所述支承机构在所述第一轨道或所述第二轨道内移动。As a preference, the guide groove is provided with a first track and a second track, the first track and the second track are in a cross structure, and the tracks are respectively located on the adjacent sides of the second coil. At intervals, the first track is set on the upper surface of the movable carrier along the X direction or the Y direction, and the second track is relatively set on the lower surface of the fixed base along the Y direction or the X direction, so that the The supporting mechanism moves within the first track or the second track.
作为一种优选,所述支承机构的数量至少为3个,所述导向槽的数量至少为3对,所述支承机构是滚珠。As a preference, the number of the supporting mechanisms is at least three, the number of the guide grooves is at least three pairs, and the supporting mechanisms are balls.
作为一种优选,所述导向槽和所述支承机构的数量分别为四个,所述导向槽分别内凹地开设于所述活动载体和所述固定基座相对地四角处,所述支承机构可滚动地支撑于所述活动载体的四角。As a preference, the number of the guide grooves and the support mechanisms are four respectively, and the guide grooves are respectively recessed at the four corners of the movable carrier and the fixed base, and the support mechanisms can Rollingly supported on the four corners of the movable carrier.
作为一种优选,所述第一轨道和所述第二轨道的截面结构为U形、V形或梯形。As a preference, cross-sectional structures of the first track and the second track are U-shaped, V-shaped or trapezoidal.
作为一种优选,所述第二线圈和所述磁石之间形成轴向间距,所述轴向间距为0.05~0.5mm,优选的,所述轴向间距为0.1~0.3mm,优选的,所述轴向间距为0.1mm。As a preference, an axial distance is formed between the second coil and the magnet, the axial distance is 0.05-0.5mm, preferably, the axial distance is 0.1-0.3mm, preferably, the The axial spacing is 0.1 mm.
作为一种优选,所述磁吸构件和所述导向槽在光轴正交面上依次间隔地设置,所述磁吸构件为铁片,所述磁石的数量为4个,所述第二线圈、所述磁吸构件的数量与所述磁石数量相一致,所述磁石沿所述固定基座的四个周边设置。As a preference, the magnetic attraction member and the guide groove are sequentially arranged at intervals on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, the magnetic attraction member is an iron sheet, the number of the magnets is four, and the second coil , The number of the magnetic attraction components is consistent with the number of the magnets, and the magnets are arranged along the four peripheries of the fixed base.
作为一种优选,其进一步包括载体框架,所述载体框架包括镜头载体及设置于所述镜头载体外周的所述固定基座,镜头组件容纳于所述镜头载体中,所述至少一组线圈进一步包括至少一第一线圈,所述磁石与所述第一线圈相对径向设置,所述第一线圈和所述磁石形成第一磁场回路,得以驱动所述镜头载体沿光轴方向移动,进行自动对焦。As a preference, it further includes a carrier frame, the carrier frame includes a lens carrier and the fixed base arranged on the outer periphery of the lens carrier, the lens assembly is accommodated in the lens carrier, and the at least one set of coils is further It includes at least one first coil, the magnet is arranged radially relative to the first coil, and the first coil and the magnet form a first magnetic field circuit, so as to drive the lens carrier to move along the optical axis direction to perform automatic focus.
作为一种优选,所述固定基座设有容置腔、第一开口以及第二开口,所述容置腔位于所述固定基座的四周,所述第一开口开设于所述容置腔的径向内侧,所述第二开口开设于所述容置腔的轴向下侧,所述磁石固定于所述容 置腔中。As a preference, the fixed base is provided with an accommodating cavity, a first opening and a second opening, the accommodating cavity is located around the fixed base, and the first opening is opened in the accommodating cavity The radial inner side of the second opening is opened on the axially lower side of the accommodating cavity, and the magnet is fixed in the accommodating cavity.
作为一种优选,所述载体框架进一步包括弹性支撑件,所述弹性支撑件弹性连接所述镜头载体和所述固定基座,所述弹性支撑件得以支撑所述镜头载体相对所述固定基座沿光轴方向移动对焦,所述弹性支撑件包括上弹片、下弹片以及至少一对延伸部,所述上弹片可活动地连接所述镜头载体和所述固定基座的上表面,所述下弹片可活动地连接所述镜头载体和所述固定基座的下表面,所述延伸部得以电导通所述固定基座和所述弹性支撑件,使得所述第一线圈电连接于所述固定基座。As a preference, the carrier frame further includes an elastic support member, the elastic support member elastically connects the lens carrier and the fixed base, and the elastic support member can support the lens carrier relative to the fixed base Moving the focus along the optical axis, the elastic support includes an upper elastic piece, a lower elastic piece and at least a pair of extension parts, the upper elastic piece can movably connect the upper surface of the lens carrier and the fixed base, the lower elastic piece The elastic piece is movably connected to the lower surface of the lens carrier and the fixed base, and the extension part is electrically connected to the fixed base and the elastic support member, so that the first coil is electrically connected to the fixed base. base.
作为一种优选,所述延伸部为两个或四个,所述延伸部分别固定于所述固定基座的角处,各个所述延伸部包括第一固定端、第二固定端和悬丝,所述悬丝弯曲地连接所述第一固定端和所述第二固定端,所述第一固定端固接于所述固定基座。As a preference, there are two or four extension parts, the extension parts are respectively fixed at the corners of the fixing base, and each extension part includes a first fixed end, a second fixed end and a suspension wire , the suspension wire is curvedly connected to the first fixed end and the second fixed end, and the first fixed end is affixed to the fixed base.
作为一种优选,所述磁石包括第一磁石以及至少二第二磁石,所述第一磁石设置于所述固定基座的一侧,所述第一磁石与所述第一线圈相对径向设置,得以驱动所述镜头载体沿光轴移动,所述第二磁石设置于所述固定基座的另外相邻两侧,所述第二磁石与所述第二线圈相对轴向设置,得以驱动所述活动载体沿光轴正交面移动。As a preference, the magnet includes a first magnet and at least two second magnets, the first magnet is arranged on one side of the fixed base, and the first magnet is arranged radially relative to the first coil , so that the lens carrier can be driven to move along the optical axis, the second magnet is arranged on the other adjacent two sides of the fixed base, and the second magnet is arranged axially relative to the second coil, so as to drive the lens carrier The movable carrier moves along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
作为一种优选,所述驱动机构对所述镜头载体沿光轴方向的可驱动行程为±250μm,所述驱动机构对所述活动载体沿光轴正交面方向的可驱动行程为±150μm。As a preference, the drive mechanism can drive the lens carrier along the optical axis direction with a range of ±250 μm, and the drive mechanism can drive the movable carrier with a drive range of ±150 μm in the direction of the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
一种摄像模组,包括上述的感光芯片驱动装置、镜头组件以及感光组件,所述镜头组件安装有至少一透镜,镜头组件设置于固定基座中,所述感光组件得以感光成像,所述感光芯片驱动装置用于驱动所述感光组件沿光轴正交面方向位移。A camera module, comprising the above-mentioned photosensitive chip drive device, a lens assembly and a photosensitive assembly, the lens assembly is equipped with at least one lens, the lens assembly is arranged in a fixed base, the photosensitive assembly can be photosensitive and imaged, and the photosensitive The chip driving device is used to drive the photosensitive assembly to displace along the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
作为一种优选,所述感光组件包括滤光片、线路板、感光芯片以及电子元件,所述线圈电连接于所述线路板,所述感光芯片和所述电子元件电连接于所述线路板,所述滤光片贴附于所述活动载体内,所述线路板和所述感光芯片位于所述活动载体后方。As a preference, the photosensitive assembly includes a filter, a circuit board, a photosensitive chip and an electronic component, the coil is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the photosensitive chip and the electronic component are electrically connected to the circuit board , the optical filter is attached in the movable carrier, and the circuit board and the photosensitive chip are located behind the movable carrier.
作为一种优选,通过嵌入式注塑的方式将电路一体成型于所述固定基座中,所述固定基座电连接于所述线路板。As a preference, the circuit is integrally molded in the fixing base by insert injection molding, and the fixing base is electrically connected to the circuit board.
作为一种优选,所述固定基座的外表面开设有LDS槽,在所述LDS槽 表面镀设导电镀层,所述固定基座通过所述LDS槽的导电镀层电连接于所述线路板。As a preference, an LDS groove is provided on the outer surface of the fixed base, and a conductive coating is plated on the surface of the LDS groove, and the fixed base is electrically connected to the circuit board through the conductive coating of the LDS groove.
作为一种优选,其进一步包括外壳,所述感光芯片驱动装置和所述感光组件容置于所述外壳内,所述固定基座固接于所述外壳。As a preference, it further includes a casing, the photosensitive chip drive device and the photosensitive component are accommodated in the casing, and the fixing base is fixedly connected to the casing.
作为一种优选,所述活动载体包括支架主体及延伸臂,所述延伸臂自所述支架主体向内延伸形成,所述滤光片贴附于所述延伸臂上。Preferably, the movable carrier includes a bracket body and an extension arm, the extension arm is formed by extending inward from the bracket body, and the filter is attached to the extension arm.
作为一种优选,所述延伸臂可以呈台阶型结构,所述滤光片贴附于所述延伸臂的上台阶,所述感光芯片的非光学区或所述线路板贴附于所述延伸臂的下台阶。As a preference, the extension arm may have a stepped structure, the optical filter is attached to the upper step of the extension arm, the non-optical area of the photosensitive chip or the circuit board is attached to the extension The lower steps of the arm.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本申请实施方式的摄像模组的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施方式的摄像模组的爆炸图;FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施方式的感光组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a photosensitive assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施方式的摄像模组的截面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施方式的固定基座和支承机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixed base and a supporting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是根据本申请实施方式的活动载体和支承机构的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a movable carrier and a supporting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7是根据本申请实施方式的活动载体和延伸部的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable carrier and an extension according to an embodiment of the present application.
图中标号:1、镜头组件;2、感光芯片驱动装置;10、活动载体;11、支架主体;12、延伸臂;13、延伸柱13;20、载体框架;21、镜头载体;22、固定基座;221、容置腔;222、第一开口;223、第二开口;23、弹性支撑件;231、上弹片;232、下弹片;233、延伸部;233a、导电延伸部;233b、复位延伸部;234a、上内廓;235a、上外廓;236a、上弹性部;234a、下内廓;235a、下外廓;236a、下弹性部;237、第一固定端;238、第二固定端;239、悬丝;30、驱动机构;31、第一线圈;32、第二线圈;33、磁石;41、导向槽;411、第一轨道;412、第二轨道;42、支承机构;43、磁吸构件;50、外壳;51、第一壳体;52、第二壳体;60、感光组件;61、滤光片;62、线路板;63、感光芯片;64、电子元件。Symbols in the figure: 1, lens assembly; 2, photosensitive chip driving device; 10, movable carrier; 11, bracket main body; 12, extension arm; 13, extension column 13; 20, carrier frame; 21, lens carrier; 22, fixed Base; 221, accommodating cavity; 222, first opening; 223, second opening; 23, elastic support member; 231, upper elastic piece; 232, lower elastic piece; 233, extension portion; 233a, conductive extension portion; 233b, 234a, upper inner profile; 235a, upper outer profile; 236a, upper elastic part; 234a, lower inner profile; 235a, lower outer profile; 236a, lower elastic part; 237, first fixed end; 238, the first Two fixed ends; 239, suspension wire; 30, driving mechanism; 31, first coil; 32, second coil; 33, magnet; 41, guide groove; 411, first track; 412, second track; 42, support Mechanism; 43. Magnetic component; 50. Shell; 51. First shell; 52. Second shell; 60. Photosensitive component; 61. Optical filter; 62. Circuit board; 63. Photosensitive chip; 64. Electronics element.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。In the following, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, on the premise of not conflicting, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be combined arbitrarily to form new embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,对于方位词,如有术语“中心”、“横向”、“纵向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位和位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于叙述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定方位构造和操作,不能理解为限制本发明的具体保护范围。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that for orientation words, such as the terms "center", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower" , "Front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise " and other indication orientations and positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. The structure and operation should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present application are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or process comprising a series of steps or units. The apparatus is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
需要说明的是,如在本申请中使用的,用语“基本上”、“大约”以及类似的用语用作表近似的用语,而不用作表程度的用语,并且旨在说明将由本领域普通技术人员认识到的、测量值或计算值中的固有偏差。It should be noted that, as used in this application, the terms "substantially", "approximately" and similar terms are used as terms of approximation, not as terms of degree, and are intended to illustrate A human perceived bias inherent in a measured or calculated value.
在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以是接触连接或通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, a contact connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
根据本申请的第一个方面,提供一种感光芯片驱动装置2,如图1至图7所示,所述感光芯片驱动装置2包括载体框架20、活动载体10、驱动机构30、导向槽41、支承机构42以及磁吸构件43,所述载体框架20用于容置镜头组件1,所述活动载体10和所述载体框架20沿光轴方向间隔地对向设置,所述驱动机构30包括至少一组线圈和至少一组磁石33,所述磁石33安装于所述载体框架20的周侧,所述线圈中至少有一组安装于所述活动载 体10的周侧,所述导向槽41设置于所述活动载体10和所述载体框架20之间,所述支承机构42可移动地设置于所述导向槽41中,所述磁吸构件43安装于所述活动载体10并与所述磁石33对向设置,得以在所述磁吸构件43和所述磁石33之间产生沿光轴方向的磁吸力,得以使所述活动载体10沿光轴正交面位移。从而,所述支承机构42得以沿着所述导向槽41支承所述活动载体10和所述载体框架20之间的相对移动,得以为所述活动载体10提供支撑和导向,提高位移精度和防抖行程,同时,通过所述磁吸构件43和磁石33沿光轴方向对向设置,使得所述磁吸构件43和磁石33之间产生沿光轴方向的磁吸力,便于保持载有所述第二线圈32的活动载体10在摄像模组中的稳定性,保持带有所述活动载体10的感光组件60置中的效果,有效防止所述活动载体10随着摄像模组的晃动或倒置而产生脱落。According to the first aspect of the present application, a photosensitive chip driving device 2 is provided. As shown in FIGS. , a support mechanism 42 and a magnetic attraction member 43, the carrier frame 20 is used to accommodate the lens assembly 1, the movable carrier 10 and the carrier frame 20 are arranged opposite to each other at intervals along the optical axis direction, and the drive mechanism 30 includes At least one group of coils and at least one group of magnets 33, the magnets 33 are installed on the peripheral side of the carrier frame 20, at least one group of the coils is installed on the peripheral side of the movable carrier 10, the guide groove 41 is set Between the movable carrier 10 and the carrier frame 20, the supporting mechanism 42 is movably arranged in the guide groove 41, and the magnetic attraction member 43 is installed on the movable carrier 10 and is connected with the magnet 33 are arranged opposite to each other, so that a magnetic attraction force along the optical axis direction can be generated between the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33, so that the movable carrier 10 can be displaced along a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. Thereby, the support mechanism 42 can support the relative movement between the movable carrier 10 and the carrier frame 20 along the guide groove 41, so as to provide support and guidance for the movable carrier 10, improve displacement accuracy and prevent At the same time, the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33 are arranged opposite to each other along the optical axis direction, so that a magnetic attraction force along the optical axis direction is generated between the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33, which is convenient for maintaining the The stability of the movable carrier 10 of the second coil 32 in the camera module keeps the photosensitive assembly 60 with the movable carrier 10 centered, effectively preventing the movable carrier 10 from shaking or inverting with the camera module resulting in shedding.
其中,所述磁吸构件43和所述磁石33沿光轴方向对向设置,并产生沿光轴方向的磁吸力,由于磁吸构件43和磁石33之间并不是完全对准,如所述活动载体10沿光轴正交面径向移动或绕光轴转动时,所述磁石33和磁吸构件43之间会产生偏移,但所述磁石33所在的平面和所述磁吸构件43所在的平面始终保持平行,同时,所述磁石33所在的平面和所述磁吸构件43所在的平面分别正交于光轴,故而“所述磁吸构件43和所述磁石33之间产生沿光轴方向的磁吸力”指的是所述磁石33所在的平面和所述磁吸构件43所在平面之间产生的磁吸力,包括但不限于竖直方向的磁吸力、偏移竖直方向的倾斜磁吸力。Wherein, the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33 are arranged oppositely along the optical axis direction, and generate a magnetic attraction force along the optical axis direction, since the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33 are not completely aligned, as described When the movable carrier 10 moves radially along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis or rotates around the optical axis, there will be an offset between the magnet 33 and the magnetic attraction member 43, but the plane where the magnet 33 is located and the magnetic attraction member 43 The planes where the magnet 33 is located are always kept parallel, and at the same time, the plane where the magnet 33 is located and the plane where the magnetic attraction member 43 is located are respectively perpendicular to the optical axis, so "there is an edge along the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33." "Magnetic attraction force in the direction of the optical axis" refers to the magnetic attraction force generated between the plane where the magnet 33 is located and the plane where the magnetic attraction member 43 is located, including but not limited to the magnetic attraction force in the vertical direction, the offset vertical direction Inclined magnetic attraction.
在本实施方式中,使用正交坐标系(X,Y,Z)进行说明,Z方向是光轴方向,为前后方向,将与Z轴正交的X方向和Y方向作为光轴正交方向,X方向为上下方向(或左右方向),Y方向为左右方向(或上下方向),沿光轴正交的平面是X方向和Y方向形成的平面,“径向”是与Z轴正交的方向,“轴向”是指两个Z轴正交面之间的对向设置,不仅包括与Z轴平行的方向,也包括接近Z轴平行的方向。In this embodiment, the description will be made using a rectangular coordinate system (X, Y, Z). The Z direction is the direction of the optical axis and the front-rear direction. , the X direction is the up and down direction (or the left and right direction), the Y direction is the left and right direction (or the up and down direction), the plane perpendicular to the optical axis is the plane formed by the X direction and the Y direction, and the "radial" is orthogonal to the Z axis "Axial" refers to the opposite setting between two Z-axis orthogonal surfaces, including not only the direction parallel to the Z-axis, but also the direction close to the Z-axis.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一组线圈包括至少一第一线圈31、至少一第二线圈32,所述磁石33分别与所述第一线圈31和所述第二线圈32相对隔开设置,所述第一线圈31和所述磁石33形成第一磁场回路,得以驱动所述载体框架20沿光轴方向移动,进行自动对焦,所述第二线圈32和所述磁石33形成第二磁场回路,得以驱动所述活动载体10相对所述载体框架20沿光 轴的正交面方向移动,进行抖动修正。In some embodiments, the at least one group of coils includes at least one first coil 31 and at least one second coil 32, and the magnet 33 is set apart from the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 respectively. , the first coil 31 and the magnet 33 form a first magnetic field circuit, so as to drive the carrier frame 20 to move along the optical axis direction for automatic focusing, and the second coil 32 and the magnet 33 form a second magnetic field The circuit is used to drive the movable carrier 10 to move relative to the carrier frame 20 along the direction of the plane perpendicular to the optical axis to perform shake correction.
在一些实施例中,所述载体框架20包括镜头载体21以及设置于所述镜头载体21外周的固定基座22,镜头组件1容纳于所述镜头载体21中,所述第一线圈31设置于所述镜头载体21的外周,所述磁石33固定于所述固定基座22的周侧,所述磁石33和所述第一线圈31相对径向设置,且所述磁石33和所述第二线圈32相对轴向设置,所述第二线圈32安置于所述活动载体10上,所述活动载体固接感光组件60。其中,所述磁石33和所述第一线圈31相对径向设置是指所述磁石33和所述第一线圈31沿X方向或Y方向对向设置,所述磁石33和所述第二线圈32相对轴向设置是指所述磁石33和所述第二线圈32沿Z方向对向设置。其中,所述固定基座22为一定子。In some embodiments, the carrier frame 20 includes a lens carrier 21 and a fixed base 22 disposed on the periphery of the lens carrier 21, the lens assembly 1 is accommodated in the lens carrier 21, and the first coil 31 is disposed on The outer periphery of the lens carrier 21, the magnet 33 is fixed on the peripheral side of the fixed base 22, the magnet 33 and the first coil 31 are arranged radially relative to each other, and the magnet 33 and the second The coil 32 is disposed relative to the axial direction, the second coil 32 is disposed on the movable carrier 10 , and the movable carrier is fixedly connected to the photosensitive component 60 . Wherein, the relative radial arrangement of the magnet 33 and the first coil 31 means that the magnet 33 and the first coil 31 are oppositely arranged in the X direction or the Y direction, and the magnet 33 and the second coil The arrangement of 32 relative to the axial direction means that the magnet 33 and the second coil 32 are arranged opposite to each other along the Z direction. Wherein, the fixed base 22 is a stator.
若对所述第一线圈31通电,基于所述磁石33产生的磁场与所述第一线圈31中流过的之间的相互作用,即形成所述第一磁场回路,产生洛伦兹力,驱动带有所述第一线圈31的所述镜头载体21相对所述固定基座22沿Z方向移动,从而带动所述镜头组件1沿Z方向移动,实现自动对焦,该洛伦兹力的方向是与磁场的方向(X方向或Y方向)和所述第一线圈31中电流的方向(Y方向或X方向)正交的方向(Z方向)。If the first coil 31 is energized, based on the interaction between the magnetic field generated by the magnet 33 and the current flowing through the first coil 31, the first magnetic field circuit is formed, and a Lorentz force is generated to drive The lens carrier 21 with the first coil 31 moves in the Z direction relative to the fixed base 22, thereby driving the lens assembly 1 to move in the Z direction to realize automatic focusing. The direction of the Lorentz force is A direction (Z direction) perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field (X direction or Y direction) and the direction of the current in the first coil 31 (Y direction or X direction).
若对所述第二线圈32通电,基于所述磁石33的磁场与在所述第二线圈32中流过的电流之间的相互作用,产生洛伦兹力,驱动带有所述第二线圈32的所述活动载体10沿X方向或Y方向移动,从而带动感光组件60沿X方向或Y方向移动,实现OIS防抖修正,所述第二磁场回路中的洛伦兹力方向是与磁场的方向(Z方向)和电流的方向(X方向或Y方向)正交的方向(Y方向或X方向)。If the second coil 32 is energized, based on the interaction between the magnetic field of the magnet 33 and the current flowing in the second coil 32, a Lorentz force is generated to drive the coil with the second coil 32. The movable carrier 10 moves along the X direction or the Y direction, thereby driving the photosensitive assembly 60 to move along the X direction or the Y direction, so as to realize OIS anti-shake correction, and the direction of the Lorentz force in the second magnetic field circuit is consistent with the magnetic field The direction (Z direction) is a direction (Y direction or X direction) perpendicular to the direction of the current (X direction or Y direction).
在一些实施例中,所述磁吸构件43位于所述第二线圈32的背面,所述磁吸构件43和所述第二线圈32相对轴向设置地固定于所述活动载体10的四周。也就是说,所述磁吸构件43和所述第二线圈32相重叠,所述磁吸构件43可内置于所述活动载体10中,如所述磁吸构件43完全被所述活动载体10覆盖,所述第二线圈32固定于所述活动载体10的表面,以避免增加所述感光芯片驱动装置2的高度;所述磁吸构件43也可以嵌置于所述活动载体10,如所述磁吸构件43部分嵌于所述活动载体10中,所述磁吸构件43的正面高出所述活动载体10的表面,所述第二线圈32叠加于所述磁吸构件43的正面;所述磁吸构件43也可以平置于所述活动载体10的表面,所 述第二线圈32叠加于所述磁吸构件43的正面。其中,所述磁吸构件43和所述第二线圈32均与所述磁石33对向设置。其中,所述磁吸构件43的数量与所述磁石33的数量相同,至少为3个。In some embodiments, the magnetic attraction member 43 is located on the back of the second coil 32 , and the magnetic attraction member 43 and the second coil 32 are fixed on the periphery of the movable carrier 10 so as to be axially arranged relative to each other. That is to say, the magnetic attraction member 43 overlaps with the second coil 32 , and the magnetic attraction member 43 can be built into the movable carrier 10 , such as the magnetic attraction member 43 is completely covered by the movable carrier 10 Covering, the second coil 32 is fixed on the surface of the movable carrier 10 to avoid increasing the height of the photosensitive chip driving device 2; the magnetic attraction member 43 can also be embedded in the movable carrier 10, as shown The magnetic member 43 is partially embedded in the movable carrier 10, the front of the magnetic member 43 is higher than the surface of the movable carrier 10, and the second coil 32 is superimposed on the front of the magnetic member 43; The magnetic attraction member 43 can also be placed flat on the surface of the movable carrier 10 , and the second coil 32 is superimposed on the front surface of the magnetic attraction member 43 . Wherein, the magnetic attraction member 43 and the second coil 32 are both disposed opposite to the magnet 33 . Wherein, the number of the magnetic attraction members 43 is the same as the number of the magnets 33 , at least three.
其中,所述磁吸构件43与所述磁石33沿Z方向对向设置,而不是沿X方向或Y方向对向设置(如将所述磁吸构件43设置于所述外壳50的侧壁上),当所述磁吸构件43设置于所述外壳50的侧壁上时,所述磁吸构件43对所述磁石33产生X方向或Y方向的磁吸力,在OIS行程增大时,所述磁石33和所述磁吸构件43之间的距离将增大,磁吸力将会减弱,导致所述活动载体10复位困难。相对于所述磁吸构件43与所述磁石沿X方向或Y方向对向设置,将所述磁吸构件43与所述磁石33沿Z方向对向设置有助于对所述磁石33产生Z方向的吸力,当所述磁石33在光轴正交面所需的行程增大时,所述磁吸构件43和所述磁石33之间的距离并不会受到OIS行程的影响,便于所述活动载体10实现更大的OIS行程,有利于快速复位。Wherein, the magnetic attraction member 43 is disposed opposite to the magnet 33 along the Z direction, rather than disposed opposite to the X direction or the Y direction (for example, the magnetic attraction member 43 is disposed on the side wall of the housing 50 ), when the magnetic attraction member 43 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 50, the magnetic attraction member 43 generates a magnetic attraction force in the X direction or the Y direction to the magnet 33, and when the OIS stroke increases, the The distance between the magnet 33 and the magnetic attraction member 43 will increase, and the magnetic attraction force will weaken, making it difficult for the movable carrier 10 to reset. With respect to the arrangement of the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet in the X direction or the Y direction, the arrangement of the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33 in the Z direction is helpful to produce Z to the magnet 33. direction, when the stroke required by the magnet 33 on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis increases, the distance between the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33 will not be affected by the OIS stroke, which is convenient for the The movable carrier 10 realizes a larger OIS stroke, which is conducive to quick reset.
在一些实施例中,所述磁吸构件43为能够与所述磁石33相互吸引并产生磁吸力的材质,如铁片等。通过铁片与所述磁石33间的磁吸力使得所述固定基座22和所述活动载体10之间通过所述支承机构42摩擦接触,保持所述活动载体10在摄像模组的稳定性,使得所述活动载体10保持置中的效果,不会随着摄像模组的晃动或倒置而产生脱落,同时,所述活动载体10在光学防抖后通过所述磁吸构件43和所述磁石33之间的磁吸力快速回复至初始位置,所述初始位置为所述活动载体10在进行光学防抖之前的位置。In some embodiments, the magnetic attraction member 43 is made of a material capable of attracting each other with the magnet 33 and generating a magnetic attraction force, such as iron sheet or the like. Through the magnetic attraction force between the iron sheet and the magnet 33, the fixed base 22 and the movable carrier 10 are frictionally contacted by the supporting mechanism 42, so as to maintain the stability of the movable carrier 10 in the camera module, The effect of keeping the movable carrier 10 in the center will not fall off with the shaking or inversion of the camera module. At the same time, the movable carrier 10 passes through the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33 quickly returns to the initial position, the initial position is the position of the movable carrier 10 before optical image stabilization.
在一些实施例中,所述导向槽41包括多个轨道,所述轨道分别开设于所述活动载体10和所述固定基座22的相对面,各个所述支承机构42容纳于各个所述轨道中,得以使所述支承机构42可滚动地支撑所述活动载体10沿光轴的正交面位移。从而,在所述活动载体10与所述固定基座22间设置所述轨道,并将所述支承机构42容纳于所述轨道之中,用于在进行光学防抖时,所述活动载体10相对于所述固定基座22沿着X方向和/或Y方向移动的过程中,所述支承机构42始终保持对所述活动载体10的动态支撑,使得所述活动载体10平稳的滑动,保证位移精度。In some embodiments, the guide groove 41 includes a plurality of rails, and the rails are respectively opened on the opposite surfaces of the movable carrier 10 and the fixed base 22, and each of the support mechanisms 42 is accommodated in each of the rails. In this way, the support mechanism 42 can rollably support the displacement of the movable carrier 10 along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis. Therefore, the track is set between the movable carrier 10 and the fixed base 22, and the support mechanism 42 is accommodated in the track, so that the movable carrier 10 During the process of moving along the X direction and/or Y direction relative to the fixed base 22, the support mechanism 42 always maintains dynamic support for the movable carrier 10, so that the movable carrier 10 slides smoothly, ensuring displacement accuracy.
在一些实施例中,所述导向槽41设有第一轨道411和第二轨道412,所述第一轨道411和所述第二轨道412呈十字交叉结构,所述轨道分别位于所述相邻所述第二线圈32的间隔处,所述第一轨道411沿X方向或Y方向开 设于所述活动载体10的上表面,所述第二轨道412相对于所述第一轨道411沿Y方向或X方向开设于所述固定基座22的下表面,得以使所述支承机构43在所述第一轨道411和所述第二轨道412之间移动,所述支承机构42为滚珠,如图5和图6所示。从而通过对所述第一轨道411和所述第二轨道412不同方向的设置,所述支承机构43的运动轨迹被限制于所述轨道内,有助于对所述活动载体10在移动的过程中起到导向的作用,同时,通过滚珠得以用滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦,进一步减小所述固定基座22和所述活动载体10之间的摩擦力,有效提高所述活动载体10在光学防抖过程中运动的稳定性,提高成像质量。In some embodiments, the guide groove 41 is provided with a first rail 411 and a second rail 412, the first rail 411 and the second rail 412 are in a cross structure, and the rails are respectively located on the adjacent At the interval between the second coils 32, the first rail 411 is set on the upper surface of the movable carrier 10 along the X direction or the Y direction, and the second rail 412 is relative to the first rail 411 along the Y direction. Or the X direction is provided on the lower surface of the fixed base 22, so that the support mechanism 43 can move between the first track 411 and the second track 412, and the support mechanism 42 is a ball, as shown in the figure 5 and Figure 6. Therefore, by setting different directions of the first track 411 and the second track 412, the movement track of the support mechanism 43 is limited in the track, which helps to control the moving process of the movable carrier 10 At the same time, rolling friction can be used instead of sliding friction through the balls, further reducing the friction between the fixed base 22 and the movable carrier 10, and effectively improving the optical resistance of the movable carrier 10. The stability of the movement during the shaking process improves the image quality.
其中,所述活动载体10的上表面和所述固定基座22的下表面是指沿光轴方向,从所述活动载体10到所述固定基座22的方向为从下到上。Wherein, the upper surface of the movable carrier 10 and the lower surface of the fixed base 22 refer to the direction along the optical axis, and the direction from the movable carrier 10 to the fixed base 22 is from bottom to top.
在一些实施例中,所述支承机构42的数量至少为3个,所述导向槽41的数量至少为3对,所述磁石33的数量至少为三个,各个所述导向槽41中设置一颗滚珠。In some embodiments, the number of the support mechanisms 42 is at least three, the number of the guide grooves 41 is at least three pairs, the number of the magnets 33 is at least three, and each of the guide grooves 41 is provided with a ball.
所述导向槽41和所述支承机构42的数量分别为四个,所述磁吸构件43和所述导向槽41在光轴正交面上依次间隔地设置,所述导向槽41的位置可以开设在沿光轴正交面的对角上,所述磁吸构件43可以设置于所述活动载体10的四边,或者,所述导向槽41的位置开设在沿光轴正交面的四边,所述磁吸构件43可以设置于所述活动载体10的四角。The number of the guide groove 41 and the support mechanism 42 is four respectively, the magnetic attraction member 43 and the guide groove 41 are arranged at intervals in sequence on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, and the position of the guide groove 41 can be Set on the opposite corners along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, the magnetic attraction member 43 can be arranged on the four sides of the movable carrier 10, or the position of the guide groove 41 is set on the four sides along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, The magnetic attraction members 43 can be disposed at four corners of the movable carrier 10 .
在一些实施例中,所述导向槽41分别内凹地开设于所述活动载体10和所述固定基座22相对地四角处,所述支承机构42可滚动地支撑于所述固定基座22和所述活动载体10的四角,从而有助于保持所述活动载体10的稳定性。并且将所述导向槽41和所述支承机构42置于所述活动载体10和所述固定基座22相对的四角处,可以充分利用所述活动载体10和所述固定基座22的空余空间,从而为所述导向槽41提供更大的空间位置,使其具有更长的纵向尺寸,使得通过所述导向槽41和所述支承机构42来为所述活动载体10进行导向时,可以为所述活动载体10提供更大的移动行程,从而有利于实现更大行程的光学防抖。In some embodiments, the guide grooves 41 are respectively recessed at the four corners of the movable carrier 10 and the fixed base 22, and the support mechanism 42 is rotatably supported on the fixed base 22 and the fixed base 22. The four corners of the movable carrier 10 help to maintain the stability of the movable carrier 10 . And the guide groove 41 and the support mechanism 42 are placed at the opposite four corners of the movable carrier 10 and the fixed base 22, so that the free space of the movable carrier 10 and the fixed base 22 can be fully utilized , thereby providing a larger spatial position for the guide groove 41, so that it has a longer longitudinal dimension, so that when the movable carrier 10 is guided by the guide groove 41 and the support mechanism 42, it can be The movable carrier 10 provides a larger movement stroke, which is beneficial to realize optical anti-shake with a larger stroke.
其中,对于X方向开设的所述导向槽41来说,沿X方向的长度大于所述支承机构42的直径,沿Y方向的尺寸等于或略大于所述支承机构42的直径,保证所述支承机构42沿X方向的运动;对于Y方向开设的所述导向槽 41来说,沿Y方向的长度大于所述支承机构42的直径,沿X方向的尺寸等于或略大于所述支承机构42的直径,保证所述支承机构42沿Y方向运动。Wherein, for the guide groove 41 provided in the X direction, the length along the X direction is greater than the diameter of the support mechanism 42, and the dimension along the Y direction is equal to or slightly greater than the diameter of the support mechanism 42, ensuring that the support The movement of the mechanism 42 along the X direction; for the guide groove 41 provided in the Y direction, the length along the Y direction is greater than the diameter of the support mechanism 42, and the size along the X direction is equal to or slightly greater than the diameter of the support mechanism 42. diameter, to ensure that the support mechanism 42 moves along the Y direction.
在一些实施例中,所述磁石33的数量为4个,所述第二线圈32、所述磁吸构件43的数量与所述磁石33数量相一致,所述磁石33沿所述固定基座22的四个周边设置,所述磁石33和所述磁吸构件43对向设置,所述磁吸构件43设置于所述活动载体10的上表面并位于所述活动载体10的四边,所述第二线圈32叠加于所述磁吸构件43的上方,通过所述磁吸构件43和所述磁石33在所述固定基座22和所述活动载体10之间产生磁吸力,所述磁石33位于所述固定基座22的四边,由于所述固定基座22的四边空间更大,可以适于安置更大尺寸的磁石33,进而可以提供较大的驱动力。In some embodiments, the number of the magnets 33 is four, the number of the second coil 32 and the magnetic attraction member 43 is consistent with the number of the magnets 33, and the magnets 33 are arranged along the fixed base. 22, the magnet 33 and the magnetic member 43 are arranged oppositely, and the magnetic member 43 is arranged on the upper surface of the movable carrier 10 and is located on the four sides of the movable carrier 10. The second coil 32 is superimposed on the top of the magnetic attraction member 43, and a magnetic attraction force is generated between the fixed base 22 and the movable carrier 10 through the magnetic attraction member 43 and the magnet 33, and the magnet 33 Located on the four sides of the fixed base 22 , since the four sides of the fixed base 22 have a larger space, it can be suitable for placing a magnet 33 of a larger size, thereby providing a greater driving force.
在一些实施例中,所述第一轨道411和所述第二轨道412的截面结构为U形、V形或梯形。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional structures of the first track 411 and the second track 412 are U-shaped, V-shaped or trapezoidal.
在一些实施例中,所述第二线圈32设置于所述活动载体10的四边,并与所述磁石33对向设置,所述第二线圈32和所述磁石33之间形成轴向间距,所述轴向间距为0.05~0.5mm,优选的,所述轴向间距为0.1~0.3mm,优选的,所述轴向间距为0.1mm。从而所述磁石33不会与所述第二线圈32接触,造成干涉,并能产生良好的磁感应。In some embodiments, the second coil 32 is disposed on four sides of the movable carrier 10 and is disposed opposite to the magnet 33, and an axial distance is formed between the second coil 32 and the magnet 33, The axial spacing is 0.05-0.5mm, preferably, the axial spacing is 0.1-0.3mm, preferably, the axial spacing is 0.1mm. Therefore, the magnet 33 will not be in contact with the second coil 32 to cause interference, and good magnetic induction can be generated.
在一些实施例中,所述第一线圈31贴附于所述镜头载体21的外侧壁,所述磁石33为两用磁石,即所述第一线圈31和所述第二线圈32的共用磁石,在进行自动对焦时,所述第一线圈31通电后得以与所述磁石33产生电磁感应,以驱动所述第一线圈31进而带动所述镜头载体21沿光轴方向移动,实现镜头的AF,由于只需要驱动所述镜头载体21及其中的镜头组件1移动,相对来说,AF这一过程中只需要较小的驱动力得以实现,减小功耗;在进行光学防抖时,所述第二线圈32通电后得以与所述磁石33产生电磁感应,以驱动所述第二线圈32带动所述活动载体10进而带动感光组件60移动,使得所述感光组件60整体沿光轴正交面方向移动,四组所述第二线圈32和所述磁石33相互作用,产生更大的驱动力。本申请中,分开控制AF行程和OIS行程,避免AF和OIS相互之间的干扰,减小各自组件的负担。In some embodiments, the first coil 31 is attached to the outer wall of the lens carrier 21, and the magnet 33 is a dual-purpose magnet, that is, a common magnet for the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 , during automatic focusing, the first coil 31 can generate electromagnetic induction with the magnet 33 after being energized, so as to drive the first coil 31 and then drive the lens carrier 21 to move along the optical axis direction to realize AF of the lens , since it is only necessary to drive the lens carrier 21 and the lens assembly 1 therein to move, relatively speaking, only a small driving force is required in the AF process to reduce power consumption; when performing optical anti-shake, the After the second coil 32 is energized, it can generate electromagnetic induction with the magnet 33, so as to drive the second coil 32 to drive the movable carrier 10 and then drive the photosensitive component 60 to move, so that the photosensitive component 60 is perpendicular to the optical axis as a whole. Moving in the plane direction, the four groups of second coils 32 interact with the magnets 33 to generate greater driving force. In this application, the AF stroke and the OIS stroke are controlled separately to avoid mutual interference between AF and OIS, and reduce the burden of respective components.
其中,各个所述磁石33上包括四个磁极,每个N极和S极相邻设置,由于所述磁石33为两用磁石,可以减小部件的数量,使得所述感光芯片驱动装置2的结构更加简单。其中,所述第一线圈31和所述第二线圈32内可 以设置IC、霍尔器件等其他位置感测装置,以与所述磁石33对向设置,用以检测所述磁石33的位置。Wherein, each of the magnets 33 includes four magnetic poles, and each N pole and S pole are arranged adjacent to each other. Since the magnets 33 are dual-purpose magnets, the number of parts can be reduced, so that the photosensitive chip drive device 2 The structure is simpler. Wherein, the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 may be provided with other position sensing devices such as ICs and Hall devices, so as to be arranged opposite to the magnet 33 to detect the position of the magnet 33 .
在一些实施例中,所述第一线圈31和所述第二线圈32也可以不共用所述磁石33,所述第一线圈31设置于所述镜头载体21周侧,所述磁石33包括第一磁石以及至少二第二磁石,所述第一磁石设置于所述固定基座22的一侧,所述第一磁石与所述第一线圈31相对径向设置,当所述第一线圈31通电后,所述第一磁石和所述第一线圈31间产生磁场力驱动所述镜头载体21沿光轴方向移动,所述第二磁石设置于所述固定基座22的另外相邻两侧,所述第二磁石与所述第二线圈32相对轴向设置,所述第二磁石所在的侧面和所述第一磁石所在的侧面不同,以避免造成磁干扰,当所述第二线圈32通电后,所述第二磁石与所述第二线圈32间产生磁场力驱动带有所述活动载体10的感光组件60沿光轴正交面移动。其中,所述第二磁石也可以设置于所述固定基座22的另外三侧,或者所述第一磁石设置于所述固定基座22的相邻两侧,所述第二磁石设置于所述固定基座22的另外相邻两侧。In some embodiments, the first coil 31 and the second coil 32 may not share the magnet 33, the first coil 31 is arranged on the peripheral side of the lens carrier 21, and the magnet 33 includes a second A magnet and at least two second magnets, the first magnet is arranged on one side of the fixed base 22, the first magnet is arranged radially relative to the first coil 31, when the first coil 31 After electrification, a magnetic field force is generated between the first magnet and the first coil 31 to drive the lens carrier 21 to move along the optical axis, and the second magnet is arranged on the other adjacent two sides of the fixed base 22 , the second magnet is arranged axially relative to the second coil 32, and the side where the second magnet is located is different from the side where the first magnet is located, so as to avoid magnetic interference. When the second coil 32 After electrification, a magnetic field force is generated between the second magnet and the second coil 32 to drive the photosensitive assembly 60 with the movable carrier 10 to move along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis. Wherein, the second magnet can also be arranged on the other three sides of the fixed base 22, or the first magnet can be arranged on adjacent two sides of the fixed base 22, and the second magnet can be arranged on the fixed base 22. The other adjacent two sides of the fixed base 22.
在一些实施例中,所述第二磁石的数量为2个,所述第二磁石设置于所述固定基座22的相邻的两侧面,已实现X方向和Y方向的光学防抖。In some embodiments, the number of the second magnets is two, and the second magnets are arranged on adjacent two sides of the fixed base 22 to achieve optical anti-shake in the X direction and the Y direction.
在一些实施例中,所述固定基座22设有容置腔221、第一开口222以及第二开口223,所述容置腔221位于所述固定基座22的四周,所述第一开口222开设于所述容置腔221的径向内侧,所述第二开口223开设于所述容置腔221的轴向下侧,所述磁石33固定于所述容置腔221中。其中,所述容置腔221位于所述固定基座22的四边,所述容置腔221为开放型腔体,所述磁石33通过倒贴的方式固定于所述容置腔221中,所述磁石33与所述第一线圈21隔空对向设置,所述磁石33与所述第二线圈32隔空对向设置。In some embodiments, the fixed base 22 is provided with an accommodating cavity 221, a first opening 222 and a second opening 223, the accommodating cavity 221 is located around the fixed base 22, the first opening 222 is opened on the radial inner side of the accommodation cavity 221 , the second opening 223 is opened on the axial lower side of the accommodation cavity 221 , and the magnet 33 is fixed in the accommodation cavity 221 . Wherein, the accommodating cavity 221 is located on the four sides of the fixed base 22, the accommodating cavity 221 is an open cavity, and the magnet 33 is fixed in the accommodating cavity 221 by an upside-down method. The magnet 33 is spaced opposite to the first coil 21 , and the magnet 33 is spaced opposite to the second coil 32 .
在一些实施例中,所述载体框架20进一步包括弹性支撑件23,所述弹性支撑件23弹性连接所述镜头载体21和所述固定基座22,所述弹性支撑件23得以支撑所述镜头载体21相对所述固定基座22沿光轴方向移动对焦,所述弹性支撑件23包括上弹片231、下弹片232以及至少一对延伸部233,所述上弹片231可活动地连接所述镜头载体21和所述固定基座22的上表面,所述下弹片232可活动地连接所述镜头载体21和所述固定基座22的下表面,所述延伸部233得以电导通所述固定基座22和所述弹性支撑件23,使得所述第一线圈31电连接于所述固定基座22。其中,所述上弹片231和所述下 弹片232也可以分别固定于所述固定基座22的侧壁,本申请不做限制。从而通过所述弹性支撑件23得以将所述镜头载体21置中,所述弹性支撑件23通过弹力将所述镜头载体21保持在所述固定基座22中,同时,所述弹性支撑件23通过弹力将所述镜头载体21拉回初始位置,其中,初始位置是指所述镜头载体21在沿光轴方向AF位移前的位置。其中,上表面和下表面分别是所述镜头载体21和所述固定基座22沿光轴的方向,光轴的前方为上表面,相对来说,光轴的后方为下表面。In some embodiments, the carrier frame 20 further includes an elastic support member 23, the elastic support member 23 elastically connects the lens carrier 21 and the fixed base 22, and the elastic support member 23 can support the lens The carrier 21 moves and focuses relative to the fixed base 22 along the optical axis. The elastic support 23 includes an upper elastic piece 231, a lower elastic piece 232 and at least one pair of extensions 233. The upper elastic piece 231 is movably connected to the lens. The upper surface of the carrier 21 and the fixed base 22, the lower elastic piece 232 is movably connected to the lower surface of the lens carrier 21 and the fixed base 22, and the extension part 233 can be electrically connected to the fixed base. The seat 22 and the elastic supporting member 23 make the first coil 31 electrically connected to the fixed base 22 . Wherein, the upper elastic piece 231 and the lower elastic piece 232 can also be respectively fixed on the side wall of the fixed base 22, which is not limited in this application. Therefore, the lens carrier 21 can be centered by the elastic support member 23, and the elastic support member 23 keeps the lens carrier 21 in the fixed base 22 by elastic force, and at the same time, the elastic support member 23 The lens carrier 21 is pulled back to the initial position by elastic force, wherein the initial position refers to the position of the lens carrier 21 before AF displacement along the optical axis direction. Wherein, the upper surface and the lower surface are the directions along the optical axis of the lens carrier 21 and the fixed base 22 respectively, the front of the optical axis is the upper surface, and relatively speaking, the rear of the optical axis is the lower surface.
在一些实施例中,所述上弹片231包括上内廓234a、上外廓235a以及上弹性部236a,所述上弹性部236a弹性连接所述上内廓234a和所述上外廓部235a,使得所述上内廓234a和所述上外廓235a之间得以沿Z方向相对运动,其中,所述上内廓234a固接于所述镜头载体21的上表面,所述上外廓235a固接于所述固定基座22的上表面,得以使所述上弹片231a可活动地连接所述镜头载体21的上表面和所述固定基座22的上表面,其中,固接方式不做限定,可以是嵌合固定或粘接的方式固定。其中,所述上弹性部236a呈蜿蜒型结构,便于弹性连接所述上内廓234a和所述上外廓235a。In some embodiments, the upper elastic piece 231 includes an upper inner profile 234a, an upper outer profile 235a, and an upper elastic portion 236a, and the upper elastic portion 236a elastically connects the upper inner profile 234a and the upper outer profile portion 235a, The upper inner frame 234a and the upper outer frame 235a can move relative to each other along the Z direction, wherein the upper inner frame 234a is fixed on the upper surface of the lens carrier 21, and the upper outer frame 235a is fixed connected to the upper surface of the fixed base 22, so that the upper elastic piece 231a can be movably connected to the upper surface of the lens carrier 21 and the upper surface of the fixed base 22, wherein the fixing method is not limited , can be fixed by fitting or bonding. Wherein, the upper elastic portion 236a has a meandering structure, which is convenient for elastically connecting the upper inner profile 234a and the upper outer profile 235a.
在一些实施例中,所述下弹片232和所述上弹片231的结构类似,所述下弹片231包括下内廓234b、下外廓235b以及下弹性部236b,所述下弹性部236b弹性连接所述下内廓234b和所述下外廓部235b,使得所述下内廓234b和所述下外廓235b之间得以沿Z方向相对运动,其中,所述下内廓234b固接于所述镜头载体21的下表面,所述下外廓235b固接于所述固定基座22的下表面,得以使所述下弹片231b可活动地连接所述镜头载体21的下表面和所述固定基座22的下表面,其中,固接方式不做限定,可以是嵌合固定或粘接的方式固定。其中,所述下弹性部236呈蜿蜒型结构,便于弹性连接所述下内廓234b和所述下外廓235b。In some embodiments, the structure of the lower elastic piece 232 is similar to that of the upper elastic piece 231, the lower elastic piece 231 includes a lower inner profile 234b, a lower outer profile 235b and a lower elastic part 236b, and the lower elastic part 236b is elastically connected The lower inner profile 234b and the lower outer profile portion 235b enable relative movement between the lower inner profile 234b and the lower outer profile 235b along the Z direction, wherein the lower inner profile 234b is fixed to the The lower surface of the lens carrier 21, the lower outer profile 235b is fixed on the lower surface of the fixed base 22, so that the lower elastic piece 231b is movably connected to the lower surface of the lens carrier 21 and the fixed base. The lower surface of the base 22 is not limited in the way of fixing, and can be fixed by fitting or bonding. Wherein, the lower elastic portion 236 has a meandering structure, which is convenient for elastically connecting the lower inner profile 234b and the lower outer profile 235b.
在一些实施例中,各个所述延伸部233包括第一固定端237、第二固定端238和悬丝239,所述悬丝239弯曲地连接所述第一固定端237和所述第二固定端238,所述第一固定端237固接于所述固定基座22,可电连接所述固定基座22,所述第二固定端238电连接所述上弹片231和/或所述下弹片232,得以通过所述上弹片231和/或所述下弹片232电导通所述第一线圈31和所述固定基座22。In some embodiments, each of the extension parts 233 includes a first fixed end 237, a second fixed end 238 and a suspension wire 239, and the suspension wire 239 is curvedly connected to the first fixed end 237 and the second fixed end. end 238, the first fixed end 237 is affixed to the fixed base 22, and can be electrically connected to the fixed base 22, and the second fixed end 238 is electrically connected to the upper elastic piece 231 and/or the lower The elastic piece 232 can be electrically connected to the first coil 31 and the fixed base 22 through the upper elastic piece 231 and/or the lower elastic piece 232 .
在一些实施例中,所述延伸部233的数量可以为2个,也可以为四个, 当所述延伸部233的数量为2个时,通过所述延伸部233实现电路导通;当所述延伸部的233的数量为4时,其中一对所述延伸部233实现电路导通,其中另一对所述延伸部233通过其弹力实现感光组件60的复位功能。进一步地,分别固定于所述固定基座22的四角处,其中一对所述延伸部233分别一体连接于所述上弹片231的两侧或所述下弹片232的两侧,得以电导通所述第一线圈31和所述固定基座22。从而通过所述延伸部233与所述固定基座22的电路导通,得以实现所述第一线圈31和所述固定基座22的电连接,所述延伸部233可以与所述上弹片231或所述下弹片232一体式结构或分体式结构,所述上弹片231可以为一体式结构或分体式结构,所述下弹片232可以为一体式结构或分体式结构。也就是说,所述固定基座22集成了导电功能,将所述第一线圈31电连接于所述固定基座22上,并通过所述固定基座22导通到所述感光芯片驱动装置2的外部,以简化所述感光芯片驱动装置2的电连接结构。In some embodiments, the number of the extensions 233 may be two or four, and when the number of the extensions 233 is two, the circuit conduction is realized through the extensions 233; When the number of the extension parts 233 is 4, one pair of the extension parts 233 realizes the circuit conduction, and the other pair of the extension parts 233 realizes the reset function of the photosensitive assembly 60 through its elastic force. Further, they are respectively fixed at the four corners of the fixed base 22, and a pair of the extension parts 233 are integrally connected to both sides of the upper elastic piece 231 or the two sides of the lower elastic piece 232, so as to be electrically connected The first coil 31 and the fixed base 22 are described. Therefore, the electrical connection between the first coil 31 and the fixed base 22 can be achieved through the electrical connection between the extension part 233 and the fixed base 22, and the extension part 233 can be connected to the upper elastic piece 231 Alternatively, the lower elastic piece 232 may have an integrated structure or a split structure, the upper elastic piece 231 may have an integrated structure or a split structure, and the lower elastic piece 232 may have an integrated structure or a split structure. That is to say, the fixed base 22 integrates a conductive function, electrically connects the first coil 31 to the fixed base 22, and conducts to the photosensitive chip driving device through the fixed base 22 2 to simplify the electrical connection structure of the photosensitive chip driving device 2.
在一些实施例中,其中一对所述延伸部233设置于所述固定基座22的一对邻角处,得以电导通所述第一线圈31和所述固定基座22,所述第一固定端237和所述第二固定端238贴附于所述固定基座22的外周,所述第二固定端238固接所述上弹片231或所述下弹片232;其中另一对所述延伸部233设置所述固定基座22的另一对邻角处,所述第一固定端237固接于所述固定基座22,所述第二固定端238固接于所述活动载体10,所述第二固定端238不与所述上弹片231或所述下弹片232相连,另一对所述延伸部233不导电,通过其弹力为所述感光组件60进行OIS时提供一定的回复力,优选地,所述活动载体10具有至少两个由所述活动载体10上的角处向上延伸的延伸柱13,使得所述第二固定端238固接于所述延伸柱13,得以通过所述延伸部233的弹力将所述活动载体10拉回初始位置,其中,初始位置是指所述活动载体10在进行OIS位移前的位置。In some embodiments, the pair of extensions 233 are arranged at a pair of adjacent corners of the fixed base 22, so as to electrically connect the first coil 31 and the fixed base 22, and the first The fixed end 237 and the second fixed end 238 are attached to the outer periphery of the fixed base 22, and the second fixed end 238 is affixed to the upper elastic piece 231 or the lower elastic piece 232; The extension part 233 is provided at another pair of adjacent corners of the fixed base 22 , the first fixed end 237 is fixed to the fixed base 22 , and the second fixed end 238 is fixed to the movable carrier 10 , the second fixed end 238 is not connected to the upper elastic piece 231 or the lower elastic piece 232, and the other pair of extensions 233 are non-conductive, and provide a certain recovery for the photosensitive component 60 when performing OIS through its elastic force force, preferably, the movable carrier 10 has at least two extension columns 13 extending upward from the corners of the movable carrier 10, so that the second fixed end 238 is affixed to the extension columns 13, and can pass through The elastic force of the extension part 233 pulls the movable carrier 10 back to the initial position, wherein the initial position refers to the position of the movable carrier 10 before OIS displacement.
也就是说,所述延伸部233包括一对导电延伸部233a和一对复位延伸部233b,所述导电延伸部233a用于电导通所述第一线圈31和所述固定基座22,所述导电延伸部233a分别位于所述固定基座22的一对同侧角处,所述复位延伸部233b分别位于所述固定基座22的另一对同侧角处,所述导电延伸部233a的第一固定端237固接于所述固定基座22,所述导电延伸部233a的第二固定端238固接于所述上弹片231或所述下弹片232;所述复位延伸 部233b的所述第一固定端237固接于所述固定基座22,所述复位延伸部233b的第二固定端238固接于所述活动载体10的延伸柱13上,所述复位延伸部233b用于所述活动载体10沿光轴正交面移动的复位,通过所述复位延伸部233b的弹力将所述活动载体10拉回初始位置,初始位置是指所述活动载体在进行OIS位移前的位置。That is to say, the extension part 233 includes a pair of conductive extension parts 233a and a pair of reset extension parts 233b, and the conductive extension part 233a is used for electrically conducting the first coil 31 and the fixed base 22. The conductive extensions 233a are respectively located at a pair of corners on the same side of the fixed base 22, and the reset extensions 233b are respectively located at the other pair of corners of the same side of the fixed base 22. The conductive extensions 233a The first fixed end 237 is affixed to the fixed base 22, the second fixed end 238 of the conductive extension 233a is affixed to the upper elastic piece 231 or the lower elastic piece 232; The first fixed end 237 is affixed to the fixed base 22, the second fixed end 238 of the reset extension 233b is affixed to the extension column 13 of the movable carrier 10, and the reset extension 233b is used for The reset of the movement of the movable carrier 10 along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis pulls the movable carrier 10 back to the initial position through the elastic force of the reset extension 233b, and the initial position refers to the position of the movable carrier before OIS displacement .
在一些实施例中,所述驱动机构30对所述镜头载体21沿光轴方向的可驱动行程为±250μm,所述驱动机构30对所述活动载体10沿光轴正交面方向的可驱动行程为±150μm。In some embodiments, the drive mechanism 30 can drive the lens carrier 21 along the optical axis direction is ±250 μm, and the drive mechanism 30 can drive the movable carrier 10 along the direction of the plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The stroke is ±150μm.
根据本申请的第二个方面,提供一种摄像模组,包括上述的感光芯片驱动装置2、镜头组件1以及感光组件60,所述镜头组件1安装有至少一透镜,所述感光芯片驱动装置2用于驱动所述镜头组件1沿光轴方向位移,以实现所述摄像模组的自动对焦,所述感光芯片驱动装置2用于驱动所述感光组件60沿光轴正交面方向位移,以实现所述摄像模组的光学防抖。According to the second aspect of the present application, a camera module is provided, including the photosensitive chip drive device 2, the lens assembly 1 and the photosensitive component 60, the lens assembly 1 is equipped with at least one lens, and the photosensitive chip drive device 2 is used to drive the displacement of the lens assembly 1 along the direction of the optical axis, so as to realize the automatic focusing of the camera module; In order to realize the optical anti-shake of the camera module.
在一些实施例中,所述镜头组件1包括镜筒以及沿光轴方向设置的多个镜片,所述镜筒可采用粘贴或扣合的方式与所述镜头载体21固定,也可将所述镜头组件1与所述镜头载体21设置为一体结构,即所述镜头载体21具有取代所述镜筒,用于容纳所述镜头组件1中的镜片,当所述镜头载体21沿光轴方向移动时,得以带动所述镜头组件1移动来实现AF功能,相比于常规马达结构中通过所述镜筒固定于所述镜头载体21中,通过一体式的结构可以减掉所述镜筒的尺寸,减少常规镜筒和所述镜头载体21间存在的间隙,有助于进一步减小所述摄像模组的尺寸。In some embodiments, the lens assembly 1 includes a lens barrel and a plurality of lenses arranged along the optical axis. The lens barrel can be fixed to the lens carrier 21 by sticking or buckling, or the The lens assembly 1 and the lens carrier 21 are arranged as an integral structure, that is, the lens carrier 21 has a structure instead of the lens barrel for accommodating the lenses in the lens assembly 1. When the lens carrier 21 moves along the optical axis , it can drive the lens assembly 1 to move to realize the AF function. Compared with the conventional motor structure, the lens barrel is fixed in the lens carrier 21, and the size of the lens barrel can be reduced through the integrated structure. , reducing the gap between the conventional lens barrel and the lens carrier 21 helps to further reduce the size of the camera module.
在一些实施例中,所述感光组件60包括滤光片61、线路板62、感光芯片63以及电子元件64,所述线圈电连接于所述线路板62,所述感光芯片63和所述电子元件64电连接于所述线路板62,所述滤光片61贴附于所述活动载体10内,所述线路板62和所述感光芯片63位于所述活动载体10后方。其中,所述电子元件64位于所述感光芯片63外侧,进一步地,所述活动载体10包括支架主体11及延伸臂12,所述延伸臂12自所述支架主体11向内延伸形成,所述滤光片61贴附于所述延伸臂12上。其中,所述延伸臂12可以呈台阶型结构,所述滤光片61贴附于所述延伸臂12的上台阶,所述感光芯片63的非光学区贴附于所述延伸臂12的下台阶。In some embodiments, the photosensitive component 60 includes a filter 61, a circuit board 62, a photosensitive chip 63 and an electronic component 64, the coil is electrically connected to the circuit board 62, the photosensitive chip 63 and the electronic component The element 64 is electrically connected to the circuit board 62 , the optical filter 61 is attached in the movable carrier 10 , and the circuit board 62 and the photosensitive chip 63 are located behind the movable carrier 10 . Wherein, the electronic component 64 is located outside the photosensitive chip 63. Further, the movable carrier 10 includes a bracket body 11 and an extension arm 12, and the extension arm 12 is formed by extending inward from the bracket body 11. The filter 61 is attached on the extension arm 12 . Wherein, the extension arm 12 may have a stepped structure, the filter 61 is attached to the upper step of the extension arm 12, and the non-optical area of the photosensitive chip 63 is attached to the lower portion of the extension arm 12. steps.
在一些实施例中,所述线路板62、感光芯片63、活动载体10以及滤光 片61封装为一体结构,形成一封闭空间,使得所述感光芯片63容纳于该封闭空间中,提升所述感光芯片63的封闭性,保证在所述摄像模组制作或者使用过程中所述感光芯片63成像不受灰尘的影响。In some embodiments, the circuit board 62, the photosensitive chip 63, the movable carrier 10 and the optical filter 61 are packaged in an integrated structure to form a closed space, so that the photosensitive chip 63 is accommodated in the closed space, and the The sealing of the photosensitive chip 63 ensures that the imaging of the photosensitive chip 63 is not affected by dust during the production or use of the camera module.
在一些实施例中,通过嵌入式注塑的方式(Insert molding技术)将电路一体成型于所述固定基座22中,所述固定基座22电连接于所述线路板62,便于所述固定基座22和所述第一线圈31的线路导通。In some embodiments, the circuit is integrally molded in the fixed base 22 by means of insert molding (Insert molding technology), and the fixed base 22 is electrically connected to the circuit board 62, so that the fixed base The circuit between the seat 22 and the first coil 31 is conducted.
在一些实施例中,所述固定基座22的外表面开设有至少二LDS槽,在所述LDS槽表面镀设导电镀层,所述固定基座22通过所述LDS槽的导电镀层电连接于所述线路板62,便于所述固定基座22和所述第一线圈31的线路导通。其中,所述LDS槽深度不大于20~30μm,宽度不小于60μm,在槽内运用LDS(激光直接成型技术),在LDS槽表面镀设导电镀层(例如可以是镍钯金的镀层),从而可以避免内部其他金属干扰,实现电路导通。In some embodiments, the outer surface of the fixed base 22 is provided with at least two LDS slots, and a conductive coating is plated on the surface of the LDS slots, and the fixed base 22 is electrically connected to the The circuit board 62 is convenient for conducting the circuit between the fixed base 22 and the first coil 31 . Wherein, the depth of the LDS groove is not more than 20-30 μm, and the width is not less than 60 μm. LDS (laser direct structuring technology) is used in the groove, and a conductive coating (such as a nickel-palladium-gold coating) is plated on the surface of the LDS groove, so that It can avoid the interference of other internal metals and realize the conduction of the circuit.
在一些实施例中,所述第二线圈32电连接于所述感光组件60的线路板62,并通过所述线路板62向上延伸导通于所述固定基座22,所述固定基座22通过所述导电延伸部233b电连接于所述第一线圈31,以实现所述摄像模组的电连接结构。In some embodiments, the second coil 32 is electrically connected to the circuit board 62 of the photosensitive component 60 , and extends upward through the circuit board 62 to conduct with the fixed base 22 , and the fixed base 22 The conductive extension part 233b is electrically connected to the first coil 31 to realize the electrical connection structure of the camera module.
在一些实施例中,所述摄像模组进一步包括外壳50,所述感光芯片驱动装置2和所述感光组件60容置于所述外壳内,所述固定基座22固接于所述外壳。其中,所述外壳50包括第一壳体51和第二壳体52,所述第一壳体51从前方包覆所述载体框架20,所述第二壳体52从后方包覆所述感光组件60,所述载体框架20支撑所述活动载体10沿光轴正交面移动,以防止发生外部冲击时成像组件冲出,造成摄像模组损坏,所述固定基座22固接所述第一壳体51和所述第二壳体52。In some embodiments, the camera module further includes a casing 50, the photosensitive chip driving device 2 and the photosensitive component 60 are housed in the casing, and the fixing base 22 is fixed to the casing. Wherein, the housing 50 includes a first housing 51 and a second housing 52, the first housing 51 covers the carrier frame 20 from the front, and the second housing 52 covers the photosensitive housing 52 from the rear. Assembly 60, the carrier frame 20 supports the movable carrier 10 to move along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, so as to prevent the imaging assembly from rushing out when an external impact occurs, causing damage to the camera module, and the fixed base 22 is fixed to the first A casing 51 and the second casing 52 .
以上描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only the principles of the present invention. Variations and improvements, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,包括:A photosensitive chip driving device is characterized in that it comprises:
    活动载体,所述活动载体用于承载感光组件;a movable carrier, the movable carrier is used to carry the photosensitive component;
    固定基座,所述固定基座和所述活动载体沿光轴方向间隔地对向设置;a fixed base, the fixed base and the movable carrier are arranged facing each other at intervals along the optical axis;
    驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括至少一组线圈和至少一组磁石,所述磁石安装于所述固定基座的周侧,所述线圈中至少有一组安装于所述活动载体的周侧;A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes at least one set of coils and at least one set of magnets, the magnets are installed on the peripheral side of the fixed base, and at least one set of the coils is installed on the peripheral side of the movable carrier;
    导向槽,所述导向槽设置于所述活动载体和所述固定基座之间;a guide groove, the guide groove is arranged between the movable carrier and the fixed base;
    支承机构,所述支承机构可移动地设置于所述导向槽中;a support mechanism, the support mechanism is movably arranged in the guide groove;
    磁吸构件,所述磁吸构件安装于所述活动载体并与所述磁石对向设置,得以在所述磁吸构件和所述磁石之间产生沿光轴方向的磁吸力,得以将所述支承机构被夹持于所述固定基座和所述活动载体之间。a magnetic attraction member, the magnetic attraction member is installed on the movable carrier and arranged opposite to the magnet, so that a magnetic attraction force along the optical axis direction can be generated between the magnetic attraction member and the magnet, so that the A support mechanism is clamped between the fixed base and the movable carrier.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述至少一组线圈包括至少一第二线圈,所述第二线圈安装于所述活动载体的周侧,所述磁石和所述第二线圈相对轴向设置,所述第二线圈和所述磁石形成第二磁场回路,得以驱动所述活动载体相对所述固定基座沿光轴的正交面位移,对感光组件进行抖动修正,所述磁吸构件设置于带有所述活动载体的感光组件中,得以驱动感光组件沿光轴正交面复位。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one group of coils includes at least one second coil, the second coil is installed on the peripheral side of the movable carrier, and the magnet and the The second coil is arranged relative to the axial direction, and the second coil and the magnet form a second magnetic field loop, which can drive the movable carrier to displace along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis relative to the fixed base, and correct the vibration of the photosensitive component The magnetic attraction member is arranged in the photosensitive assembly with the movable carrier, so as to drive the photosensitive assembly to reset along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述磁石和所述第二线圈相对轴向设置,所述磁吸构件位于所述第二线圈的背面,所述磁吸构件和所述第二线圈相对轴向设置地固定于所述活动载体的四周。The photosensitive chip drive device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the magnet and the second coil are arranged axially relative to each other, the magnetic attraction member is located at the back of the second coil, and the magnetic attraction member and The second coil is arranged relatively axially and fixed around the movable carrier.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述导向槽包括多个轨道,所述轨道分别开设于所述活动载体和所述固定基座的相对面,各个所述支承机构容纳于各个所述轨道中,得以使所述支承机构可滚动地支撑所述活动载体沿光轴的正交面径向位移。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 2, wherein the guide groove includes a plurality of rails, and the rails are respectively opened on the opposite surfaces of the movable carrier and the fixed base, and each of the supporting mechanisms Accommodated in each of the rails, so that the supporting mechanism can rollably support the radial displacement of the movable carrier along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述导向槽设有第一轨道和第二轨道,所述第一轨道和所述第二轨道呈十字交叉结构,所述轨道分别位于所述相邻所述第二线圈的间隔处,所述第一轨道沿X方向或Y方向开设于所述活动载体的上表面,所述第二轨道相对沿Y方向或X方向开设于所述固定基座的下表面,得以使所述支承机构在所述第一轨道或所述第二轨道内移动。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 4, wherein the guide groove is provided with a first track and a second track, the first track and the second track are in a cross structure, and the tracks are respectively Located at the interval between the adjacent second coils, the first track is set on the upper surface of the movable carrier along the X direction or the Y direction, and the second track is relatively set on the upper surface of the movable carrier along the Y direction or the X direction. The lower surface of the fixed base enables the support mechanism to move within the first track or the second track.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述支承机构的数量至少为3个,所述导向槽的数量至少为3对,所述支承机构是滚珠。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 4, wherein the number of the supporting mechanisms is at least three, the number of the guide grooves is at least three pairs, and the supporting mechanisms are balls.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述导向槽和所述支承机构的数量分别为四个,所述导向槽分别内凹地开设于所述活动载体和所述固定基座相对地四角处,所述支承机构可滚动地支撑于所述活动载体的四角。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 4, wherein the number of the guide grooves and the support mechanism is four respectively, and the guide grooves are recessedly opened on the movable carrier and the fixed base respectively. At the opposite four corners of the seat, the supporting mechanism is rotatably supported on the four corners of the movable carrier.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述第一轨道和所述第二轨道的截面结构为U形、V形或梯形。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 5, wherein the cross-sectional structures of the first track and the second track are U-shaped, V-shaped or trapezoidal.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述第二线圈和所述磁石之间形成轴向间距,所述轴向间距为0.05~0.5mm,优选的,所述轴向间距为0.1~0.3mm,优选的,所述轴向间距为0.1mm。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 2, wherein an axial distance is formed between the second coil and the magnet, and the axial distance is 0.05-0.5mm, preferably, the axial distance The spacing is 0.1-0.3 mm, preferably, the axial spacing is 0.1 mm.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述磁吸构件和所述导向槽在光轴正交面上依次间隔地设置,所述磁吸构件为铁片,所述磁石的数量为4个,所述第二线圈、所述磁吸构件的数量与所述磁石数量相一致,所述磁石沿所述固定基座的四个周边设置。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the magnetic attraction member and the guide groove are sequentially arranged at intervals on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis, the magnetic attraction member is an iron sheet, and the magnet The quantity is 4, the quantity of the second coil and the magnetic attraction member is consistent with the quantity of the magnet, and the magnet is arranged along the four peripheries of the fixed base.
  11. 根据权利要求2~10中任一所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,其进一步包括载体框架,所述载体框架包括镜头载体及设置于所述镜头载体外周的所述固定基座,镜头组件容纳于所述镜头载体中,所述至少一组线圈 进一步包括至少一第一线圈,所述磁石与所述第一线圈相对径向设置,所述第一线圈和所述磁石形成第一磁场回路,得以驱动所述镜头载体沿光轴方向移动,进行自动对焦。The photosensitive chip driving device according to any one of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that it further comprises a carrier frame, the carrier frame includes a lens carrier and the fixed base arranged on the outer periphery of the lens carrier, the lens The assembly is accommodated in the lens carrier, the at least one group of coils further includes at least one first coil, the magnet is arranged radially opposite to the first coil, and the first coil and the magnet form a first magnetic field The circuit is used to drive the lens carrier to move along the optical axis for automatic focusing.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述固定基座设有容置腔、第一开口以及第二开口,所述容置腔位于所述固定基座的四周,所述第一开口开设于所述容置腔的径向内侧,所述第二开口开设于所述容置腔的轴向下侧,所述磁石固定于所述容置腔中。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 11, wherein the fixed base is provided with an accommodating cavity, a first opening and a second opening, and the accommodating cavity is located around the fixed base, so The first opening is opened on the radial inner side of the accommodation cavity, the second opening is opened on the axial lower side of the accommodation cavity, and the magnet is fixed in the accommodation cavity.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述载体框架进一步包括弹性支撑件,所述弹性支撑件弹性连接所述镜头载体和所述固定基座,所述弹性支撑件得以支撑所述镜头载体相对所述固定基座沿光轴方向移动对焦,所述弹性支撑件包括上弹片、下弹片以及至少一对延伸部,所述上弹片可活动地连接所述镜头载体和所述固定基座的上表面,所述下弹片可活动地连接所述镜头载体和所述固定基座的下表面,所述延伸部得以电导通所述固定基座和所述弹性支撑件,使得所述第一线圈电连接于所述固定基座。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 11, wherein the carrier frame further includes an elastic support, and the elastic support elastically connects the lens carrier and the fixed base, and the elastic support can be Supporting the lens carrier to move and focus relative to the fixed base along the optical axis direction, the elastic supporting member includes an upper elastic piece, a lower elastic piece and at least a pair of extension parts, and the upper elastic piece can movably connect the lens carrier and the The upper surface of the fixed base, the lower elastic piece is movably connected to the lower surface of the lens carrier and the fixed base, and the extension part can be electrically connected to the fixed base and the elastic support member, so that The first coil is electrically connected to the fixed base.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述延伸部为两个或四个,所述延伸部分别固定于所述固定基座的角处,各个所述延伸部包括第一固定端、第二固定端和悬丝,所述悬丝弯曲地连接所述第一固定端和所述第二固定端,所述第一固定端固接于所述固定基座。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 11, wherein there are two or four extension parts, and the extension parts are respectively fixed at the corners of the fixed base, and each of the extension parts includes a first A fixed end, a second fixed end and a suspension wire, the suspension wire is curvedly connected to the first fixed end and the second fixed end, and the first fixed end is affixed to the fixed base.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述磁石包括第一磁石以及至少二第二磁石,所述第一磁石设置于所述固定基座的一侧,所述第一磁石与所述第一线圈相对径向设置,得以驱动所述镜头载体沿光轴移动,所述第二磁石设置于所述固定基座的另外相邻两侧,所述第二磁石与所述第二线圈相对轴向设置,得以驱动所述活动载体沿光轴正交面移动。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 11, wherein the magnet comprises a first magnet and at least two second magnets, the first magnet is arranged on one side of the fixed base, and the first The magnet is arranged radially relative to the first coil, so as to drive the lens carrier to move along the optical axis, the second magnet is arranged on the other adjacent two sides of the fixed base, the second magnet and the The second coil is arranged relative to the axial direction so as to drive the movable carrier to move along the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的感光芯片驱动装置,其特征在于,所述驱 动机构对所述镜头载体沿光轴方向的可驱动行程为±250μm,所述驱动机构对所述活动载体沿光轴正交面方向的可驱动行程为±150μm。The photosensitive chip driving device according to claim 11, characterized in that, the driving stroke of the driving mechanism to the lens carrier along the optical axis is ±250 μm, and the driving mechanism is positive to the movable carrier along the optical axis. The drivable stroke in the intersecting direction is ±150μm.
  17. 一种摄像模组,其特征在于,包括:A camera module, characterized in that it comprises:
    权利要求2~16中任一所述的感光芯片驱动装置;The photosensitive chip driving device according to any one of claims 2-16;
    镜头组件,所述镜头组件安装有至少一透镜,镜头组件设置于固定基座中;A lens assembly, the lens assembly is equipped with at least one lens, and the lens assembly is arranged in a fixed base;
    感光组件,所述感光组件得以感光成像,所述感光芯片驱动装置用于驱动所述感光组件沿光轴正交面方向位移。The photosensitive assembly is capable of photosensitive imaging, and the photosensitive chip drive device is used to drive the photosensitive assembly to move along the direction of the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述感光组件包括滤光片、线路板、感光芯片以及电子元件,所述线圈电连接于所述线路板,所述感光芯片和所述电子元件电连接于所述线路板,所述滤光片贴附于所述活动载体内,所述线路板和所述感光芯片位于所述活动载体后方。The camera module according to claim 17, wherein the photosensitive component includes a filter, a circuit board, a photosensitive chip and electronic components, the coil is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the photosensitive chip and the photosensitive chip are electrically connected to the circuit board. The electronic components are electrically connected to the circuit board, the optical filter is attached in the movable carrier, and the circuit board and the photosensitive chip are located behind the movable carrier.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,通过嵌入式注塑的方式将电路一体成型于所述固定基座中,所述固定基座电连接于所述线路板;或者,所述固定基座的外表面开设有LDS槽,在所述LDS槽表面镀设导电镀层,所述固定基座通过所述LDS槽的导电镀层电连接于所述线路板。The camera module according to claim 18, wherein the circuit is integrally molded in the fixed base by insert injection molding, and the fixed base is electrically connected to the circuit board; or, the fixed base is electrically connected to the circuit board; An LDS groove is opened on the outer surface of the fixed base, and a conductive coating is plated on the surface of the LDS groove, and the fixed base is electrically connected to the circuit board through the conductive coating of the LDS groove.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,其进一步包括外壳,所述感光芯片驱动装置和所述感光组件容置于所述外壳内,所述固定基座固接于所述外壳。The camera module according to claim 18, further comprising a casing, the photosensitive chip drive device and the photosensitive component are accommodated in the casing, and the fixing base is fixed to the casing .
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述活动载体包括支架主体及延伸臂,所述延伸臂自所述支架主体向内延伸形成,所述滤光片贴附于所述延伸臂上。The camera module according to claim 18, wherein the movable carrier includes a bracket body and an extension arm, the extension arm is formed by extending inward from the bracket body, and the filter is attached to the on the extension arm.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述延伸臂可以呈台阶型结构,所述滤光片贴附于所述延伸臂的上台阶,所述感光芯片的非光学区或所述线路板贴附于所述延伸臂的下台阶。The camera module according to claim 21, wherein the extension arm can be in a stepped structure, the filter is attached to the upper step of the extension arm, and the non-optical area of the photosensitive chip or The circuit board is attached to the lower step of the extension arm.
PCT/CN2022/093534 2021-06-10 2022-05-18 Photosensitive chip drive device and camera module WO2022257715A1 (en)

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