WO2022257357A1 - Online car-hailing information processing method and apparatus, and device and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Online car-hailing information processing method and apparatus, and device and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022257357A1
WO2022257357A1 PCT/CN2021/131178 CN2021131178W WO2022257357A1 WO 2022257357 A1 WO2022257357 A1 WO 2022257357A1 CN 2021131178 W CN2021131178 W CN 2021131178W WO 2022257357 A1 WO2022257357 A1 WO 2022257357A1
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Prior art keywords
time
query
recommended
destination
departure
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PCT/CN2021/131178
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张昊
周景博
黄际洲
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北京百度网讯科技有限公司
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Priority to JP2023514809A priority Critical patent/JP7460062B2/en
Priority to US17/758,687 priority patent/US20240169462A1/en
Priority to KR1020237007589A priority patent/KR20230047444A/en
Priority to EP21916645.1A priority patent/EP4123527A4/en
Publication of WO2022257357A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022257357A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/40Business processes related to the transportation industry
    • G06Q50/43Business processes related to the sharing of vehicles, e.g. car sharing
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
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    • G06N3/02Neural networks
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • G06Q10/025Coordination of plural reservations, e.g. plural trip segments, transportation combined with accommodation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0283Price estimation or determination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0283Price estimation or determination
    • G06Q30/0284Time or distance, e.g. usage of parking meters or taximeters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0633Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing
    • G06Q30/0635Processing of requisition or of purchase orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/40Business processes related to the transportation industry

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of computer application technology, in particular to big data calculation and deep learning technology in artificial intelligence technology.
  • the online car-hailing platform puts drivers who need to receive orders and passengers who need to take taxis on one network platform.
  • a passenger places an order (subsequently referred to as "bill issuance")
  • the online car-hailing platform can effectively match drivers who are within a certain distance from the passenger, and the driver who is successfully matched will accept the order and drive the passenger to the destination specified in the order. land.
  • the advantages of online car-hailing are departure at any time, high efficiency and no need to consider parking issues.
  • the current online car-hailing client will give the user an estimate of the cost of a taxi at the current moment after the passenger enters the origin and destination for the passenger's reference. But passengers can only consider whether to take a taxi based on this. If the current taxi fare is high due to road conditions or other problems, the passenger will give up taking a taxi or try to obtain the estimated taxi fare after a period of time. This will inevitably bring inconvenience to passengers, low efficiency, and users have tried to estimate the taxi fare many times, which also wastes network resources and puts pressure on system performance.
  • the present disclosure provides a method, device, device, and computer storage medium for online car-hailing information processing, which facilitates users to choose a less costly billing time, improves user efficiency and experience, saves network resources, and reduces the impact on system performance. bring pressure.
  • a method for processing online car-hailing information including:
  • a query result is returned to the client, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time.
  • a method for processing online car-hailing information including:
  • the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time ;
  • an online car-hailing information processing device including:
  • the condition receiving unit is used to obtain the online car-hailing query condition sent by the client, and the query condition includes origin and destination information;
  • an interval determining unit configured to determine the query time interval according to the query condition
  • a cost calculation unit configured to calculate the cost information starting from each time and arriving at the destination for each time in the query time interval
  • the first recommendation unit is configured to determine the time that satisfies the query condition as the recommended departure time according to the cost information from each time to the destination;
  • the second recommending unit is configured to use the recommended departure time to determine the recommended billing time
  • a result returning unit configured to return a query result to the client, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the price corresponding to the recommended billing time information.
  • an online car-hailing information processing device including:
  • a condition obtaining unit is used to obtain the network car-hailing query condition input by the user, and the query condition includes origin and destination information;
  • the server interaction unit is configured to send the query condition to the server, and obtain the query result returned by the server, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the recommended The price information corresponding to the time when the order is issued;
  • the result display unit is used to display the query result.
  • an electronic device comprising:
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method as described above.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the above method.
  • a computer program product comprises a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method as described above.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture to which embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for processing online car-hailing information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for estimating the pick-up time provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for estimating order receiving time provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pick-up time estimation model provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an order receiving time estimation model provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of multi-task training provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another online car-hailing information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is an example diagram of an interface displaying query results provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of an online car-hailing information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another online car-hailing information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an electronic device used to implement an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture to which embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • the system architecture may include terminal devices 101 and 102 , a network 103 and a server 104 .
  • the network 103 is used as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal devices 101 , 102 and the server 104 .
  • Network 103 may include various connection types, such as wires, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
  • Terminal devices 101 and 102 Users can use terminal devices 101 and 102 to interact with server 104 via network 103 .
  • Terminal devices 101 and 102 can be installed with a client for online car-hailing applications or a client that can display information about online car-hailing, especially in this application, a client used by passengers is installed. Clients used by drivers may also be installed on other terminal devices.
  • Terminal devices 101 and 102 may be various mobile electronic devices. Including but not limited to smartphones, tablets, laptops, wearable devices, vehicle terminals, etc.
  • An online car-hailing information processing device provided in the present application may be set and run in the above-mentioned server 104 .
  • Another online car-hailing information processing device provided in this application can be set and run in the above-mentioned terminal devices 101 and 102 . It can be implemented as multiple software or software modules (for example, to provide distributed services), or can be implemented as a single software or software module, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the server 104 can be a single server, or a server group composed of multiple servers.
  • terminal devices, networks and servers in Fig. 1 are only illustrative. According to the implementation needs, there can be any number of terminal devices, networks and servers.
  • the user can only choose whether to take a taxi now after inquiring about the cost information from the starting point to the destination, such as the price or the duration of the route. If the price is high due to factors such as road conditions, users may give up taking a taxi. However, the road conditions may improve in a short period of time, and users will lose the opportunity to improve the taxi-hailing experience later, which also inhibits the development of the online car-hailing industry. In some cases, many users choose to start now not because of the demand for the itinerary, but because they are concerned that they will not be able to get a taxi due to the shortage of transportation, so they are anxious to queue up. This will increase the cost of taking a taxi during peak hours and make it more difficult to get a taxi.
  • the present disclosure provides a new idea, which can recommend the billing time for users, so that users who want to reduce the price or are not in a hurry to start now can choose to issue bills later according to the recommended billing time.
  • the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for processing online car-hailing information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method can be executed on the server side. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • the online car-hailing query condition sent by the client is acquired, and the query condition includes origin and destination information.
  • the query time interval is determined according to the query condition.
  • the cost information of departure from each time to the destination is calculated respectively.
  • the time that satisfies the query condition is determined as the recommended departure time.
  • the recommended departure time is used to determine the recommended billing time.
  • the query result is returned to the client, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time.
  • this disclosure can determine the recommended billing time based on the cost information triggered at each time within the query time interval, and return the recommended billing time in the query result or further return the price corresponding to the recommended billing time information. It enables the user to select a less costly billing time based on the recommended billing time or further combining cost information.
  • the first aspect avoids losing the taxi-hailing experience because the user finds that the departure cost at the current moment is too high.
  • the second aspect also prevents users from frequently trying to inquire about the cost information of a taxi in a short period of time, which improves user efficiency and experience.
  • the third aspect also reduces the cost of taxis for users, saving costs for users.
  • the fourth aspect can also alleviate the problem of unreasonable capacity allocation caused by users concentrating on taxi-hailing peak hours.
  • the user can obtain the billing time with a small cost at one time without multiple attempts, which saves network resources and reduces the impact on the system pressure. It can be said to serve multiple purposes.
  • step 201 that is, "obtaining the online car-hailing query condition sent by the client, where the query condition includes origin and destination information" is described in detail in conjunction with an embodiment.
  • the above online car-hailing query conditions are from the client, including at least origin and destination information.
  • the origin information may be information input by the user, or may be obtained according to the current location of the client.
  • Destination information is generally information input by a user.
  • the "user" involved in this embodiment refers to the passenger who pre-uses the online car-hailing service.
  • the above query conditions may further include query time interval information, or further include a cost range.
  • the query time interval is usually a period of time in the future set by the user, such as within the next hour, within the next half hour, within the next two hours, etc., and is set according to the user's billing requirements. It reflects how long the user can accept to take a taxi. If the user is not in a hurry for the trip, a longer time interval can be set. If the user is in a hurry for the trip, a shorter time interval can be set.
  • the price range may be an acceptable taxi price set by the user. It can be reflected in the price range, for example, within 60 yuan. It can also be reflected in the length of the line, that is, the time-consuming range, for example, within 40 minutes. and many more.
  • step 202 that is, "determining the query time interval according to the query condition" will be described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment.
  • the query time interval set by the user is directly used in this step, that is, the query time interval is determined from the query condition.
  • the default query time interval can be used in this step, for example, one hour in the future is set as the query time interval by default.
  • step 203 that is, "for each time in the query time interval, calculate the cost information from each time to the destination" will be described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment.
  • the query time interval may be divided into various moments according to a preset granularity.
  • the granularity may be a set fixed value, or a granularity corresponding to the length of the query time interval. For example, if the query time interval set by the user is half an hour, then the granularity is 1 minute. If the query time interval set by the user is 24 hours, the granularity is 10 minutes.
  • the following processing can be performed for each time in the query time interval, so as to obtain the cost information of departure and arrival at each time:
  • route planning is carried out for the origin and destination, and the estimated duration information of departure and arrival at the time t i is obtained as the departure from time t i Information about the cost of reaching the destination.
  • the route planning is carried out from the starting point to the destination.
  • the road condition prediction method will be combined to predict the road condition at this time t i , and the route planning will be carried out based on the road condition prediction result to obtain the time t i Estimated time from departure to destination.
  • the method for route planning and traffic condition prediction may adopt any implementable manner, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the following processing can be performed for each time in the query time interval, so as to obtain the cost information of departure and arrival at each time:
  • route planning is carried out for the origin and destination, and the length and estimated duration of the route from and to the destination at this time t i are obtained.
  • the pricing rule calculates the price, and takes the calculated price as the cost information from the moment to the destination.
  • the pricing rules for online car-hailing are usually relatively fixed, taking into account the interests of drivers, passengers and enterprises. Different regions or online car-hailing platforms will have some differences.
  • the specific pricing rules can be pre-obtained and recorded from the online car-hailing platform.
  • the starting price includes a specific mileage and duration, such as 3 kilometers and 10 minutes. And when the driving mileage exceeds 3 kilometers, it will be accumulated at a certain rate per kilometer. When the driving time exceeds 10 minutes, it will be accumulated at a certain rate per minute. The result of the final sum is the calculated price. Since the driving time is related to the road conditions, the road conditions at different times are different, so the price of the same starting point and destination at different times may be different. This application does not limit the specific content of the online car-hailing pricing rules, and it is only illustrated here for the convenience of understanding.
  • step 204 that is, "determine the time that satisfies the query condition as the recommended departure time according to the cost information from each time to the destination" will be described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment.
  • the N moments corresponding to the minimum cost in the query time interval can be used as the recommended departure time.
  • the above N may be a preset positive integer.
  • the time when the corresponding price in the query time interval meets the price range set by the user can be used as the recommended departure time. For example, if the user sets a price range within 40 yuan, the time below 40 yuan can be selected from the prices corresponding to each moment.
  • the recommended departure time determined in this step may be one or more than one.
  • step 205 that is, "determine the recommended billing time by using the recommended departure time" will be described in detail with reference to the embodiment.
  • the recommended departure time refers to the actual departure time of the recommended user, that is, the departure time from the starting point of the route. But for the user, it is more intuitive and necessary when to issue the order, therefore, it is necessary to determine the recommended time to issue the order.
  • the specific implementation process of this step may include the following steps:
  • Step S1 Use the recommended departure time to estimate the pick-up time of the online car-hailing car, and obtain the estimated order pick-up time.
  • Step S2 Estimate the order receiving time by using the estimated order receiving time, and obtain the recommended order issuing time.
  • the so-called online car-hailing driver receiving order refers to the process that after the user sends the order, the online car-hailing platform sends the user's order to the matching online car-hailing driver, and then the online car-hailing driver accepts the order.
  • the so-called pick-up refers to the process from the driver's location to the passenger's location after the online car-hailing driver accepts the order.
  • step S1 the recommended departure time is used to invert the required pick-up time, so as to obtain the estimated order receiving time.
  • the specific process is shown in Figure 3, including the following steps:
  • Step 301 Obtain a preset initial first duration.
  • the initial first duration may be a preset time unit, such as 1 minute.
  • Step 302 Determine the time of the first duration before the recommended departure time as the candidate order receiving time.
  • T d the time of the first duration before the recommended departure time
  • T dn the time of the first duration before the recommended departure time
  • Step 303 Estimate the pick-up time required for the candidate order pick-up time.
  • a pick-up time estimation model When estimating the pick-up time (denoted as T pickup ) required for the candidate pick-up time T dn in this step, a pick-up time estimation model can be used. The specific implementation will be described in detail later.
  • Step 304 Determine whether the estimated pick-up time is less than or equal to the first time, if yes, go to step 305; otherwise, go to step 306.
  • T pickup is less than or equal to the current first duration, that is, whether T dn +T pickup ⁇ T d is judged.
  • Step 305 Determine the candidate order receiving time as the estimated order receiving time, and end the current estimation process.
  • the current T dn is the estimated order receiving time T t .
  • Step 306 Extend the first duration, and go to step 302 again.
  • the first duration can be extended, for example, by 1 minute, and the first duration becomes 2 minutes, and then go to step 302, and T dn at this time is the time 2 minutes before T d .
  • the above steps are carried out until the estimated order receiving time is determined.
  • step S2 the estimated order receiving time is used to reverse the order receiving time, so as to obtain the recommended order issuing time.
  • the specific process is shown in Figure 4, including the following steps:
  • Step 401 Obtain a preset initial second duration.
  • the initial second duration may be a preset time unit, such as 1 minute.
  • Step 402 Determine the time of the second time period before the estimated order receiving time as the candidate order issuing time.
  • the estimated order receiving time is T t
  • the second time before the estimated order receiving time is expressed as T tm
  • the candidate order issuing time at this time is T tm .
  • Step 403 Estimate the order receiving time required for the candidate order issuing time.
  • an order receiving time estimation model may be used. The specific implementation will be described in detail later.
  • Step 404 Determine whether the estimated order receiving time is less than or equal to the second time, if yes, go to step 405; otherwise, go to step 406.
  • T order is less than or equal to the current second duration, that is, whether T tm +T order ⁇ T t is judged.
  • Step 405 Determine the candidate billing time as the recommended billing time, and end the current estimation process.
  • the current T tm is the recommended billing time T c .
  • Step 406 extend the second duration, and go to step 402 again.
  • the second duration can be extended, for example, by 1 minute, and the second duration becomes 2 minutes, and then go to step 402, where T tm is 2 minutes before T t .
  • the above steps are carried out until the recommended billing time is determined.
  • the above-mentioned pick-up time estimation model may adopt a regression model, which can output the corresponding pick-up time T pickup when the candidate pick-up time T dn is input.
  • the structure of the pick-up time prediction model can be shown in FIG. 5 , which mainly includes an embedding layer and a fully connected layer.
  • the embedding layer is mainly used to embed each feature of the input pick-up time estimation model, and obtain the vector representation of each feature respectively.
  • the vector representation of each feature is input into the fully connected layer after fusion processing such as splicing, and the pick-up time is obtained by mapping the fully connected layer.
  • the features of the input pick-up duration estimation model include at least one of the user's location, destination, cost information at the recommended departure time, route length, weather information, and road condition information in addition to the candidate order receiving time T dn , in Figure 5 to include all these information as an example.
  • the cost information includes price and estimated duration as an example.
  • the above-mentioned order receiving time estimation model may also use a regression model, which can output the corresponding order receiving time T order when the candidate order issuing time T tm is input.
  • the structure of the order receiving duration prediction model may be shown in FIG. 6 , which mainly includes an embedding layer and a fully connected layer.
  • the embedding layer is mainly used to embed each feature of the input order time estimation model, and obtain the vector representation of each feature respectively.
  • the vector representation of each feature is input into the fully connected layer after fusion processing such as splicing, and the order receiving time is obtained by mapping the fully connected layer.
  • the features of the input order receiving time estimation model may also include at least one of the user's location, destination, cost information at the recommended departure time, route length, and weather information. In Figure 6, all these information are included as an example.
  • the cost information includes price and estimated duration as an example.
  • the feature used may be POI information.
  • POI information may include POI names, attributes, coordinate information, and the like. Embedding processing is actually a semantic representation of POI information. Since the POI name may have the characteristics of POI popularity and function, the POI name can be segmented and then vectorized.
  • the attribute information of POI mainly adopts categories, such as public transport hubs, residential areas, etc., which can be represented by discrete values.
  • the coordinate information describes the spatial heat information, so the entire area can be divided into cells and then serialized and numbered, and the number of the cell where the coordinates are located can be used as a feature representation.
  • Time features such as recommended departure time and candidate billing time can be represented by continuous values. For example, for a specific moment, it can include the hour value x, the minute value 12, and the second value z, and two characteristics can be defined and To represent, this representation can limit the value range to [-1,1].
  • discrete information such as whether it is a working day or a day of the week can also be used.
  • Price, estimated duration, and route length are all discrete values, which can be normalized and directly input into the model.
  • Weather features can be expressed discretely using onehot (one-hot) to express and distinguish weather such as sunny, cloudy, foggy, rainy (light rain, moderate rain, heavy rain, heavy rain), snow (light rain, moderate rain, heavy rain, heavy rain).
  • the road condition feature is introduced in the pick-up time estimation model because it has a high impact on the pick-up time, and the nearby road condition features are insufficiently expressed in other features.
  • the characteristics of road conditions near the user mainly hope to describe the traffic flow density within a certain physical range. Therefore, neural networks such as CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks, convolutional neural network) and GCN (Graph Convolutional Network, graph convolutional neural network) can be used for encoding.
  • CNN Convolutional Neural Networks, convolutional neural network
  • GCN Graph Convolutional Network, graph convolutional neural network
  • the user's location can be used as the center area to expand the preset range, such as 2km, to obtain a square area of 4km*4km, and then divide this area into 16 small areas of 1km*1km.
  • the traffic flow characteristics in the area can be represented by the average value of road congestion coefficient weighted road length, for example:
  • I x represents the traffic flow characteristics in the area
  • l i represents the road length in the i-th small area
  • j i represents the congestion coefficient of the i-th small area.
  • the training data used can be obtained from the logs of the online car-hailing platform.
  • the online car-hailing platform records the time from when the driver receives the order to when the passenger boards the car, that is, the time of pick-up and driving. From this part of the data, the passenger's location, destination, price, route length, weather information, road condition information and the driver's order-taking time are extracted as Input, take the actual pick-up time as the target output, train the regression model to obtain the pick-up time estimation model. That is to say, when designing the loss function loss, the absolute value of the difference between the output of the pick-up time prediction model and the actual pick-up time is minimized.
  • the training data used can also be obtained from the logs of the online car-hailing platform.
  • the online car-hailing platform records the time from when the passenger issued the order to when the driver received the order, that is, the time for receiving the order. From this part of the data, the location, destination, price, route length, weather information, and passenger issuing time are extracted as input, the actual order receiving time is taken as the target output, and the regression model is trained to obtain the order receiving time estimation model. That is to say, when designing the loss, minimize the absolute value of the difference between the output of the order receiving time prediction model and the actual order receiving time.
  • the above-mentioned pick-up time prediction model and order reception time prediction model can be trained separately, or can be trained by multi-task learning.
  • the user's location, destination, estimated price, route length, and weather information are used as shared features, and the corresponding embedding processing part is a shared layer.
  • the road condition feature is a unique feature of the pick-up time prediction model.
  • the order receiving time is the input of the order receiving time estimation model. After the order receiving model outputs the order receiving time, the combination of the order receiving time and the order issuing time is the order receiving time, which is used as the input of the driving time estimation model.
  • a task can be randomly selected in each iteration, and after calculating the loss function of the task, the gradient descent method is used to update the model parameters corresponding to the task.
  • a joint training method can also be used, that is, only the loss function of the driving task is used, and all model parameters are updated using the gradient descent method. Continue to iterate until the preset training end conditions are met, such as the loss function converges, or the number of iterations reaches the preset threshold of iterations, and so on.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of another method for processing online car-hailing information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method can be executed on a client. As shown in Figure 8, the method includes the following steps:
  • the online car-hailing query condition input by the user is acquired, and the query condition may include origin and destination information.
  • the client may be the client of the online car-hailing application, or the client of other applications integrated with the online car-hailing function, for example, the client of the map application integrated with the online car-hailing function.
  • the client terminal may provide the user with a first interface for the user to input the origin and destination information of the taxi.
  • a component for setting the query time interval or cost range can also be provided to the user.
  • an input box may be provided on the first interface for the user to input a query time interval or cost range.
  • options such as a drop-down box may be provided on the first interface for the user to select and input a query time interval or cost range.
  • the cost range may be a price range, or a time range of a route (that is, a taxi trip).
  • the query condition is sent to the server, and the query result returned by the server is obtained.
  • the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time.
  • the server executes the process in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to generate query results and return them to the client.
  • the processing performed by the server side will not be repeated here.
  • the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time may include estimated duration information of departure and arrival at the time, or price information of departure and arrival at the time.
  • the client terminal may provide the user with a second interface on which query results are displayed. At least one recommended billing time is displayed on the second interface, and there may be one or more recommended billing times. When displaying the recommended billing time, only the recommended billing time can be displayed, or each time in the query time interval can be displayed, but the recommended billing time among them can be highlighted.
  • the price information corresponding to the recommended billing time can be displayed. Only one type of cost information may be provided, or multiple types of cost information may be provided for the user to choose.
  • Fig. 9 is an example diagram showing a query result interface provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • two kinds of cost information can be provided for users to choose: according to the least cost (ie price) and according to time (ie line Estimated duration) minimum.
  • the recommended billing time with the least cost will be displayed to the user. It is also possible to provide multiple online car-hailing platforms for users to choose to view.
  • taking the query time interval within one hour as an example the recommended billing time is highlighted, that is, the time of 16:00, and the corresponding cost is 27 yuan.
  • a component for setting the departure time may be displayed on the second interface, for example, the "set departure time” component shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the component After getting the event triggered by the component, record the departure time set by the user.
  • a reminder message is displayed to the user.
  • a component for ordering and issuing bills may be displayed on the second interface, for example, the component of “reserving a taxi” shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the component of “reserving a taxi” shown in FIG. 9 After obtaining the triggered event of the component, record the billing time set by the user; when the billing time set by the user is reached, send the online car-hailing order from the origin to the destination.
  • Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of an online car-hailing information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is set on the server side.
  • the device may be an application located on the server side, or may also be a functional unit such as a plug-in or a software development kit (Software Development Kit, SDK) in the application located on the server side.
  • the apparatus 1000 may include: a condition receiving unit 1010 , an interval determining unit 1020 , a cost calculating unit 1030 , a first recommending unit 1040 , a second recommending unit 1050 and a result returning unit 1060 .
  • the main functions of each component unit are as follows:
  • the condition receiving unit 1010 is used to obtain the online car-hailing query condition sent by the client, and the query condition includes origin and destination information.
  • the interval determining unit 1020 is configured to determine the query time interval according to the query condition.
  • the cost calculation unit 1030 is configured to calculate, for each time in the query time interval, the cost information from each time to the destination.
  • the first recommendation unit 1040 is configured to determine the time that satisfies the query condition as the recommended departure time according to the cost information from each time to the destination.
  • the second recommendation unit 1050 is configured to use the recommended departure time to determine the recommended billing time.
  • the result returning unit 1060 is configured to return a query result to the client.
  • the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time.
  • the query condition also includes a query time interval
  • the first recommendation unit 1040 is specifically configured to use the N times with the lowest corresponding costs within the query time interval as recommended departure times, where N is a preset positive integer.
  • the query condition also includes a cost range
  • the first recommendation unit 1040 is specifically configured to use the time within the query time interval when the corresponding cost meets the cost range set by the user as the recommended departure time.
  • the interval determining unit 1020 is specifically configured to: if the query condition includes the query time interval set by the user, adopt the query time interval set by the user; otherwise, adopt the default query time interval.
  • the cost calculation unit 1030 is specifically configured to execute respectively for each moment:
  • route planning is carried out for the starting point and destination, and the length and estimated time of the route departing from and arriving at the destination at this moment are obtained, and the price is calculated using the online car-hailing pricing rules, and the calculated The price is used as the cost information from the moment to the destination.
  • the second recommendation unit 1050 may include: a first prediction subunit 1051 and a second prediction subunit 1052 .
  • the first estimating subunit 1051 is used to estimate the pick-up time of the online car-hailing car by using the recommended departure time to obtain the estimated order receiving time;
  • the second estimating subunit 1052 is configured to use the estimated order receiving time to estimate the order receiving time to obtain the recommended order issuing time.
  • the first estimation subunit 1051 is specifically used for:
  • the preset initial first time length determine the time of the first time length before the recommended departure time as the candidate order receiving time
  • the candidate pick-up time as the estimated pick-up time; otherwise, extend the first time, and switch to the time of the first time before the recommended departure time as the candidate pick-up time. single-moment operation.
  • the first estimating subunit 1051 estimates the pick-up time required for the candidate order-taking time, it specifically executes: combining the user's location, destination, cost information, route length, weather information and At least one of the road condition information and the candidate pick-up time are input into the pick-up time estimation model to obtain the pick-up time required for the candidate pick-up time.
  • the second estimation subunit 1052 is specifically used for:
  • the preset initial second time period determine the second time period before the estimated order receiving time as the candidate order issuing time
  • the candidate order-issuing time as the recommended order-issuing time, otherwise, extend the second time-length, and switch to the second time-long time before the estimated order-receiving time as the candidate The operation at the moment of billing.
  • the second estimating subunit 1052 estimates the order-receiving time required for the candidate order-issuing moment, it specifically performs: the user's location, destination, cost information, route length and weather information Input at least one of the candidate order-issuing times into the order-receiving time-duration estimation model to obtain the order-receiving time required for the candidate order-issuing time.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another online car-hailing information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is set in a terminal device.
  • the apparatus may be an application located in the terminal device, or may also be a functional unit such as a plug-in or a software development kit (Software Development Kit, SDK) located in the application of the terminal device.
  • the device may include: a condition acquisition unit 1101 , a server interaction unit 1102 and a result presentation unit 1103 , and may further include a first component response unit 1104 and a second component response unit 1105 .
  • the main functions of each component unit are as follows:
  • the server interaction unit 1102 is configured to send the query condition to the server, and obtain the query result returned by the server, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time ;
  • a result display unit 1103, configured to display query results.
  • the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time may include: information on the estimated duration of departure and arrival at the destination at this time, or price information on departure and arrival at the destination at this time.
  • result display unit 1103 can also be used to display a component for setting the departure time on the interface.
  • the first component response unit 1104 is configured to record the departure time set by the user after obtaining the event triggered by the component; trigger the result display unit when the departure time set by the user arrives or is preset before the departure time set by the user 1103 Display a reminder message to the user.
  • result display unit 1103 is also used to display the component of ordering and billing on the interface.
  • the second component response unit 1105 is used to record the billing time set by the user after obtaining the event triggered by the component; Destination online car-hailing orders.
  • each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
  • the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, please refer to part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, a readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
  • FIG. 12 it is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an online car-hailing information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other suitable computers.
  • Electronic devices may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular telephones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices.
  • the components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are by way of example only, and are not intended to limit implementations of the disclosure described and/or claimed herein.
  • the device 1200 includes a computing unit 1201 that can execute according to a computer program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 1202 or loaded from a storage unit 1208 into a random-access memory (RAM) 1203. Various appropriate actions and treatments. In the RAM 1203, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the device 1200 can also be stored.
  • the computing unit 1201, ROM 1202, and RAM 1203 are connected to each other through a bus 1204.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 1205 is also connected to the bus 1204 .
  • the I/O interface 1205 includes: an input unit 1206, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 1207, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 1208, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc. ; and a communication unit 1209, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, and the like.
  • the communication unit 1209 allows the device 1200 to exchange information/data with other devices through a computer network such as the Internet and/or various telecommunication networks.
  • the computing unit 1201 may be various general-purpose and/or special-purpose processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of computing units 1201 include, but are not limited to, central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), various dedicated artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various computing units that run machine learning model algorithms, digital signal processing processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc.
  • the calculation unit 1201 executes the various methods and processes described above, such as the online car-hailing information processing method.
  • the online car-hailing information processing method can be implemented as a computer software program, which is tangibly contained in a machine-readable medium, such as the storage unit 1208 .
  • part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed on the device 1200 via the ROM 802 and/or the communication unit 1209.
  • the computer program When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 1203 and executed by the computing unit 1201, one or more steps of the online car-hailing information processing method described above can be executed.
  • the computing unit 1201 may be configured in any other appropriate manner (for example, by means of firmware) to execute the online car-hailing information processing method.
  • Various implementations of the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, systems integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chips system (SOC), complex programmable logic device (CPLD), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or a combination thereof.
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • ASSPs application specific standard products
  • SOC systems on chips system
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • computer hardware firmware, software, and/or a combination thereof.
  • programmable processor can be special-purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, can receive data and instruction from storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instruction to this storage system, this at least one input device, and this at least one output device an output device.
  • Program codes for implementing the methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, so that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, make the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams specified The function/operation is implemented.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
  • a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a machine-readable medium can be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium.
  • a machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, portable computer discs, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage, magnetic storage, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM or flash memory erasable programmable read only memory
  • CD-ROM compact disk read only memory
  • magnetic storage or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on a computer having a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user. ); and a keyboard and pointing device (eg, a mouse or a trackball) through which a user can provide input to the computer.
  • a display device e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor
  • a keyboard and pointing device eg, a mouse or a trackball
  • Other kinds of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and can be in any form (including Acoustic input, speech input or, tactile input) to receive input from the user.
  • the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., as a a user computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user can interact with embodiments of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system.
  • the components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, eg, a communication network. Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN) and the Internet.
  • a computer system may include clients and servers.
  • Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network.
  • the relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
  • the server can be a cloud server, also known as cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the management problems existing in traditional physical host and virtual private server (VPs, VI irtual Private Server) services. Difficulty and weak business expansion.
  • the server can also be a server of a distributed system, or a server combined with a blockchain.
  • steps may be reordered, added or deleted using the various forms of flow shown above.
  • each step described in the present application may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired result of the technical solution disclosed in the present disclosure can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.

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Abstract

Provided are an online car-hailing information processing method and apparatus, and a device and a computer storage medium, which relate to big data computing and deep learning technology in the technical field of artificial intelligence. The specific implementation scheme is: acquiring an online car-hailing query condition sent by a client, wherein the query condition comprises information of a starting place and a destination (201); determining a query time interval according to the query condition (202); for each moment within the query time interval, separately computing cost information of departing at each moment to the destination (203); according to the cost information of departing at each moment to the destination, determining a moment that meets the query condition as a recommended departure moment (204); determining a recommended order sending moment by using the recommended departure moment (205); and returning a query result to the client, wherein the query result comprises the recommended order sending moment, or, the query result comprises the recommended order sending moment and the cost information corresponding to the recommended order sending moment (206). By means of the method, a user can conveniently select an order sending time when the cost is lower, thereby improving the user experience, saving on network resources, and reducing the influence thereof on the system performance.

Description

网约车信息处理方法、装置、设备和计算机存储介质Online car-hailing information processing method, device, equipment and computer storage medium
本申请要求了申请日为2021年06月07日,申请号为202110633451.9发明名称为“网约车信息处理方法、装置、设备和计算机存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application with an application date of June 07, 2021 and an application number of 202110633451.9 titled "Network car-hailing information processing method, device, equipment, and computer storage medium".
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及计算机应用技术领域,尤其涉及人工智能技术中的大数据计算和深度学习技术。The present disclosure relates to the field of computer application technology, in particular to big data calculation and deep learning technology in artificial intelligence technology.
背景技术Background technique
伴随着移动互联网的发展,网约车平台的出现极大地改变了人们的生活。网约车平台通过将有接单需求的司机和有打车需求的乘客放在了一个网络平台上。当乘客发出订单(后续简称“发单”)后,网约车平台可以将距离该乘客在一定范围内的司机进行有效配对,由配对成功的司机接单并接驾乘客到订单指定的目的地。网约车的优势是随时出发、效率高且不需要考虑停车的问题。With the development of the mobile Internet, the emergence of online car-hailing platforms has greatly changed people's lives. The online car-hailing platform puts drivers who need to receive orders and passengers who need to take taxis on one network platform. When a passenger places an order (subsequently referred to as "bill issuance"), the online car-hailing platform can effectively match drivers who are within a certain distance from the passenger, and the driver who is successfully matched will accept the order and drive the passenger to the destination specified in the order. land. The advantages of online car-hailing are departure at any time, high efficiency and no need to consider parking issues.
乘客在实际场景下不可避免地会考虑网约车的代价问题。例如,目前网约车客户端会在乘客输入起始地和目的地后,给用户预估当前时刻打车需要的费用以供乘客参考。但乘客只能据此考虑当前是否打车,如果因路况或者其他问题造成当前打车费用较高,则乘客会放弃打车或者过一段时间再尝试获取预计的打车费用。这必然给乘客带来了不便,效率低下,且用户多次尝试预估打车费用,也浪费了网络资源,给系统性能带来压力。Passengers will inevitably consider the cost of online car-hailing in actual scenarios. For example, the current online car-hailing client will give the user an estimate of the cost of a taxi at the current moment after the passenger enters the origin and destination for the passenger's reference. But passengers can only consider whether to take a taxi based on this. If the current taxi fare is high due to road conditions or other problems, the passenger will give up taking a taxi or try to obtain the estimated taxi fare after a period of time. This will inevitably bring inconvenience to passengers, low efficiency, and users have tried to estimate the taxi fare many times, which also wastes network resources and puts pressure on system performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开提供了一种网约车信息处理方法、装置、设备和计算机存储介质,方便用户选择代价较小的发单时间,提高用户效率和体验,节约网络资源,降低对系统性能带来的压力。In view of this, the present disclosure provides a method, device, device, and computer storage medium for online car-hailing information processing, which facilitates users to choose a less costly billing time, improves user efficiency and experience, saves network resources, and reduces the impact on system performance. bring pressure.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种网约车信息处理方法,包括:According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, a method for processing online car-hailing information is provided, including:
获取客户端发送的网约车查询条件,所述查询条件包括起始地和目 的地信息;Obtain the network car-hailing query condition sent by the client, and the query condition includes origin and destination information;
依据所述查询条件确定查询时间区间;determining the query time interval according to the query condition;
针对所述查询时间区间内的各时刻,分别计算从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息;For each moment in the query time interval, calculate the cost information starting from each moment and arriving at the destination;
依据从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息,确定满足所述查询条件的时刻作为推荐出发时刻;Determining the time that satisfies the query condition as the recommended departure time according to the cost information from each time to the destination;
利用所述推荐出发时刻,确定推荐发单时刻;Using the recommended departure time to determine the recommended billing time;
向所述客户端返回查询结果,所述查询结果包括所述推荐发单时刻,或者,所述查询结果包括所述推荐发单时刻和所述推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息。A query result is returned to the client, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time.
根据本公开的第二方面,提供了一种网约车信息处理方法,包括:According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a method for processing online car-hailing information is provided, including:
获取用户输入的网约车查询条件,所述查询条件包括起始地和目的地信息;Obtain the online car-hailing query conditions input by the user, and the query conditions include origin and destination information;
将所述查询条件发送给服务器端,并获取所述服务器端返回的查询结果,所述查询结果包括推荐发单时刻,或者所述查询结果包括推荐发单时刻和推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息;Send the query condition to the server, and obtain the query result returned by the server, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time ;
展示所述查询结果。Display the query results.
根据本公开的第三方面,提供了一种网约车信息处理装置,包括:According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, an online car-hailing information processing device is provided, including:
条件接收单元,用于获取客户端发送的网约车查询条件,所述查询条件包括起始地和目的地信息;The condition receiving unit is used to obtain the online car-hailing query condition sent by the client, and the query condition includes origin and destination information;
区间确定单元,用于依据所述查询条件确定查询时间区间;an interval determining unit, configured to determine the query time interval according to the query condition;
代价计算单元,用于针对所述查询时间区间内的各时刻,分别计算从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息;A cost calculation unit, configured to calculate the cost information starting from each time and arriving at the destination for each time in the query time interval;
第一推荐单元,用于依据从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息,确定满足所述查询条件的时刻作为推荐出发时刻;The first recommendation unit is configured to determine the time that satisfies the query condition as the recommended departure time according to the cost information from each time to the destination;
第二推荐单元,用于利用所述推荐出发时刻,确定推荐发单时刻;The second recommending unit is configured to use the recommended departure time to determine the recommended billing time;
结果返回单元,用于向所述客户端返回查询结果,所述查询结果包括所述推荐发单时刻,或者,所述查询结果包括所述推荐发单时刻和所述推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息。A result returning unit, configured to return a query result to the client, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the price corresponding to the recommended billing time information.
根据本公开的第四方面,提供了一种网约车信息处理装置,包括:According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, an online car-hailing information processing device is provided, including:
条件获取单元,用于获取用户输入的网约车查询条件,所述查询条 件包括起始地和目的地信息;A condition obtaining unit is used to obtain the network car-hailing query condition input by the user, and the query condition includes origin and destination information;
服务端交互单元,用于将所述查询条件发送给服务器端,并获取所述服务器端返回的查询结果,所述查询结果包括推荐发单时刻,或者所述查询结果包括推荐发单时刻和推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息;The server interaction unit is configured to send the query condition to the server, and obtain the query result returned by the server, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the recommended The price information corresponding to the time when the order is issued;
结果展示单元,用于展示所述查询结果。The result display unit is used to display the query result.
根据本公开的第五方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, comprising:
至少一个处理器;以及at least one processor; and
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如上所述的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method as described above.
根据本公开的第六方面,提供了一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行如上所述的方法。According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the above method.
根据本公开的第七方面,一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法。According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program product comprises a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method as described above.
应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本公开的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本公开的范围。本公开的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。It should be understood that what is described in this section is not intended to identify key or important features of the embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will be readily understood through the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用于更好地理解本方案,不构成对本公开的限定。其中:The accompanying drawings are used to better understand the present solution, and do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure. in:
图1示出了可以应用本公开实施例的示例性系统架构;FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture to which embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied;
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种网约车信息处理方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for processing online car-hailing information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例提供的预估接驾时长的方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for estimating the pick-up time provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例提供的预估接单时长的方法流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for estimating order receiving time provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例提供的接驾时长预估模型的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pick-up time estimation model provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例提供的接单时长预估模型的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an order receiving time estimation model provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例提供的多任务训练的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of multi-task training provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本公开实施例提供的另一种网约车信息处理方法的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another online car-hailing information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是本公开实施例提供的一种展示查询结果界面的实例图;FIG. 9 is an example diagram of an interface displaying query results provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本公开实施例提供的一种网约车信息处理装置结构图;FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of an online car-hailing information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本公开实施例提供的另一种网约车信息处理装置的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another online car-hailing information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12是用来实现本公开实施例的电子设备的框图。FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an electronic device used to implement an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本公开的示范性实施例做出说明,其中包括本公开实施例的各种细节以助于理解,应当将它们认为仅仅是示范性的。因此,本领域普通技术人员应当认识到,可以对这里描述的实施例做出各种改变和修改,而不会背离本公开的范围和精神。同样,为了清楚和简明,以下的描述中省略了对公知功能和结构的描述。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate understanding, and they should be regarded as exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
图1示出了可以应用本公开实施例的示例性系统架构。FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture to which embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied.
如图1所示,该系统架构可以包括终端设备101和102,网络103和服务器104。网络103用以在终端设备101、102和服务器104之间提供通信链路的介质。网络103可以包括各种连接类型,例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。As shown in FIG. 1 , the system architecture may include terminal devices 101 and 102 , a network 103 and a server 104 . The network 103 is used as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal devices 101 , 102 and the server 104 . Network 103 may include various connection types, such as wires, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
用户可以使用终端设备101和102通过网络103与服务器104交互。终端设备101和102上可以安装网约车应用的客户端或者可以展现网约车信息的客户端,在本申请中特别的是安装有乘客所使用的客户端。其他终端设备上也可以安装有司机所使用的客户端。Users can use terminal devices 101 and 102 to interact with server 104 via network 103 . Terminal devices 101 and 102 can be installed with a client for online car-hailing applications or a client that can display information about online car-hailing, especially in this application, a client used by passengers is installed. Clients used by drivers may also be installed on other terminal devices.
终端设备101和102可以是各种移动式电子设备。包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、可穿戴式设备、车载终端等等。本申请所提供的一种网约车信息处理装置可以设置并运行于上述服务器104中。本申请提供的另一种网约车信息处理装置可以设置并运行于上述终端设备101和102中。其可以实现成多个软件或软件模块(例如用来提供分布式服务),也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块,在此不做具体限定。 Terminal devices 101 and 102 may be various mobile electronic devices. Including but not limited to smartphones, tablets, laptops, wearable devices, vehicle terminals, etc. An online car-hailing information processing device provided in the present application may be set and run in the above-mentioned server 104 . Another online car-hailing information processing device provided in this application can be set and run in the above-mentioned terminal devices 101 and 102 . It can be implemented as multiple software or software modules (for example, to provide distributed services), or can be implemented as a single software or software module, which is not specifically limited here.
服务器104可以是单一服务器,也可以是多个服务器构成的服务器群组。The server 104 can be a single server, or a server group composed of multiple servers.
应该理解,图1中的终端设备、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要,可以具有任意数目的终端设备、网络和服务器。It should be understood that the numbers of terminal devices, networks and servers in Fig. 1 are only illustrative. According to the implementation needs, there can be any number of terminal devices, networks and servers.
现有的网约车服务中,用户在查询了从起始地到目的地的代价信息,例如价格或线路时长,只能选择现在打车与否。如果因为路况等因素导致代价偏高,用户可能就放弃打车。但可能路况会在短时间内改善,用户就丧失稍后改善打车体验的机会,也抑制了网约车行业的发展。还有些情况下,在一些打车高峰期有很多用户选择现在出发并非是行程的需求,而是担心运力紧张导致打不到车,所以着急排队。这就更会造成打车高峰期的代价加大,更难以打到车。有鉴于此,本公开提供了一种新的思路,能够为用户推荐发单时刻,使得希望降低代价或者不着急现在出发的用户能够依据推荐发单时刻选择稍后再发单。下面结合实施例对本公开进行详细描述。In the existing online car-hailing service, the user can only choose whether to take a taxi now after inquiring about the cost information from the starting point to the destination, such as the price or the duration of the route. If the price is high due to factors such as road conditions, users may give up taking a taxi. However, the road conditions may improve in a short period of time, and users will lose the opportunity to improve the taxi-hailing experience later, which also inhibits the development of the online car-hailing industry. In some cases, many users choose to start now not because of the demand for the itinerary, but because they are worried that they will not be able to get a taxi due to the shortage of transportation, so they are anxious to queue up. This will increase the cost of taking a taxi during peak hours and make it more difficult to get a taxi. In view of this, the present disclosure provides a new idea, which can recommend the billing time for users, so that users who want to reduce the price or are not in a hurry to start now can choose to issue bills later according to the recommended billing time. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种网约车信息处理方法的流程图,该方法可以在服务器端执行。如图2中所示,该方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for processing online car-hailing information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method can be executed on the server side. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes the following steps:
在201中,获取客户端发送的网约车查询条件,查询条件包括起始地和目的地信息。In 201, the online car-hailing query condition sent by the client is acquired, and the query condition includes origin and destination information.
在202中,依据查询条件确定查询时间区间。In 202, the query time interval is determined according to the query condition.
在203中,针对查询时间区间内的各时刻,分别计算从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息。In 203, for each time in the query time interval, the cost information of departure from each time to the destination is calculated respectively.
在204中,依据从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息,确定满足查询条件的时刻作为推荐出发时刻。In 204, according to the cost information from each time to the destination, the time that satisfies the query condition is determined as the recommended departure time.
在205中,利用推荐出发时刻,确定推荐发单时刻。In 205, the recommended departure time is used to determine the recommended billing time.
在206中,向客户端返回查询结果,该查询结果包括推荐发单时刻,或者,查询结果包括推荐发单时刻和推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息。In 206, the query result is returned to the client, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time.
由以上技术方案可以看出,本公开能够在查询时间区间内依据各时刻触发的代价信息,确定推荐发单时刻,并在查询结果中返回推荐发单时刻或进一步返回推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息。使得用户能够依据推荐发单时刻或进一步结合代价信息,选择代价较小的发单时间。第一方面避免了因用户发现当前时刻出发代价偏高而丧失打车体验。第二方面也避免了用户短时间内频繁尝试查询打车的代价信息,提高了用户效率和体验。第三方面也降低了用户的打车代价,为用户节约了成本。第四方面也能够缓解用户都集中在打车高峰期所带来的运力分配不合理的问题。第五方面用户能够一次性获取代价较小的发单时间,不必多次尝试, 节约了网络资源,降低了对系统压力的影响。可谓是一举多得。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that this disclosure can determine the recommended billing time based on the cost information triggered at each time within the query time interval, and return the recommended billing time in the query result or further return the price corresponding to the recommended billing time information. It enables the user to select a less costly billing time based on the recommended billing time or further combining cost information. The first aspect avoids losing the taxi-hailing experience because the user finds that the departure cost at the current moment is too high. The second aspect also prevents users from frequently trying to inquire about the cost information of a taxi in a short period of time, which improves user efficiency and experience. The third aspect also reduces the cost of taxis for users, saving costs for users. The fourth aspect can also alleviate the problem of unreasonable capacity allocation caused by users concentrating on taxi-hailing peak hours. Fifthly, the user can obtain the billing time with a small cost at one time without multiple attempts, which saves network resources and reduces the impact on the system pressure. It can be said to serve multiple purposes.
下面对上述实施例中的各步骤进行详细描述。首先结合实施例对上述步骤201即“获取客户端发送的网约车查询条件,查询条件包括起始地和目的地信息”进行详细描述。Each step in the above embodiment will be described in detail below. Firstly, the above-mentioned step 201, that is, "obtaining the online car-hailing query condition sent by the client, where the query condition includes origin and destination information" is described in detail in conjunction with an embodiment.
上述网约车查询条件是来自客户端的,至少包括起始地和目的地信息。其中起始地信息可以是用户输入的信息,也可以是依据客户端当前定位得到的。目的地信息通常是用户输入的信息。在本实施例中涉及的“用户”指的是预使用网约车的乘客。The above online car-hailing query conditions are from the client, including at least origin and destination information. The origin information may be information input by the user, or may be obtained according to the current location of the client. Destination information is generally information input by a user. The "user" involved in this embodiment refers to the passenger who pre-uses the online car-hailing service.
更进一步地,在本公开中上述查询条件还可以进一步包括查询时间区间信息,或者,进一步包括代价范围。Furthermore, in the present disclosure, the above query conditions may further include query time interval information, or further include a cost range.
查询时间区间通常是用户设置的未来的一段时间,例如未来一个小时内,未来半个小时内,未来两个小时内等等,根据用户的发单需求来设置。反映了用户能够接受在多久时间内打车。如果用户对行程不着急可以设置一个较长的时间区间。如果用户对行程着急可以设置一个较短的时间区间。The query time interval is usually a period of time in the future set by the user, such as within the next hour, within the next half hour, within the next two hours, etc., and is set according to the user's billing requirements. It reflects how long the user can accept to take a taxi. If the user is not in a hurry for the trip, a longer time interval can be set. If the user is in a hurry for the trip, a shorter time interval can be set.
代价范围可以是用户设置的能够接受的打车代价。可以体现为价格范围,例如60元以内。也可以体现为线路时长即耗时范围,例如40分钟内。等等。The price range may be an acceptable taxi price set by the user. It can be reflected in the price range, for example, within 60 yuan. It can also be reflected in the length of the line, that is, the time-consuming range, for example, within 40 minutes. and many more.
上述查询时间区间信息和代价范围的具体作用将在后续步骤中体现。The specific role of the above query time interval information and cost range will be reflected in the next steps.
下面结合实施例对上述步骤202即“依据查询条件确定查询时间区间”进行详细描述。The above-mentioned step 202, that is, "determining the query time interval according to the query condition" will be described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment.
若查询条件中包含用户设置的查询时间区间,则在本步骤中直接采用用户设置的查询时间区间,即从查询条件中确定查询时间区间。If the query condition includes the query time interval set by the user, the query time interval set by the user is directly used in this step, that is, the query time interval is determined from the query condition.
若查询条件中不包含用户设置的查询时间区间,则在本步骤中可以采用默认设置的查询时间区间,例如默认设置未来一个小时作为查询时间区间。If the query condition does not include the query time interval set by the user, the default query time interval can be used in this step, for example, one hour in the future is set as the query time interval by default.
下面结合实施例对上述步骤203即“针对查询时间区间内的各时刻,分别计算从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息”进行详细描述。The above step 203, that is, "for each time in the query time interval, calculate the cost information from each time to the destination" will be described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment.
在本公开中可以依据预设的粒度将查询时间区间划分为各个时刻。该粒度可以是设置的固定值,也可以是依据查询时间区间的长度对应的粒度。例如,如果用户设置的查询时间区间是半个小时,那么粒度为1 分钟。如果用户设置的查询时间区间是24小时,那么粒度为10分钟。In the present disclosure, the query time interval may be divided into various moments according to a preset granularity. The granularity may be a set fixed value, or a granularity corresponding to the length of the query time interval. For example, if the query time interval set by the user is half an hour, then the granularity is 1 minute. If the query time interval set by the user is 24 hours, the granularity is 10 minutes.
作为其中一种实现方式,可以针对查询时间区间内的各时刻分别执行以下处理,从而得到各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息:As one of the implementation methods, the following processing can be performed for each time in the query time interval, so as to obtain the cost information of departure and arrival at each time:
对时刻t i而言,基于对时刻t i的路况预估结果,对起始地和目的地进行路线规划,得到该时刻t i出发到达目的地的预估时长信息作为从该时刻t i出发到达目的地的代价信息。 For time t i , based on the road condition estimation results at time t i , route planning is carried out for the origin and destination, and the estimated duration information of departure and arrival at the time t i is obtained as the departure from time t i Information about the cost of reaching the destination.
也就是说,首先从起始地到目的地进行路线规划,路线规划过程中会结合路况预测方法,基于对该时刻t i的路况进行预测,基于路况预测结果进行路线规划并得到该时刻t i出发到达目的地的预估时长。其中,路线规划和路况预测方法可以采用任何可实现的方式,本公开对此并不加以限制。 That is to say, firstly, the route planning is carried out from the starting point to the destination. During the route planning process, the road condition prediction method will be combined to predict the road condition at this time t i , and the route planning will be carried out based on the road condition prediction result to obtain the time t i Estimated time from departure to destination. Wherein, the method for route planning and traffic condition prediction may adopt any implementable manner, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
作为另一种实现方式,可以针对查询时间区间内的各时刻分别执行以下处理,从而得到各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息:As another implementation, the following processing can be performed for each time in the query time interval, so as to obtain the cost information of departure and arrival at each time:
对时刻t i而言,基于对时刻t i的路况预估结果,对起始地和目的地进行路线规划,得到该时刻t i出发到达目的地的路线长度和预估时长,利用网约车计价规则进行价格计算,将计算得到的价格作为从该时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息。 For time t i , based on the estimated results of road conditions at time t i , route planning is carried out for the origin and destination, and the length and estimated duration of the route from and to the destination at this time t i are obtained. The pricing rule calculates the price, and takes the calculated price as the cost information from the moment to the destination.
其中,网约车计价规则通常是比较固定的,综合考虑了司机、乘客和企业的各方利益。不同的地区或网约车平台会有一些差异,具体的计价规则可以从网约车平台预先获取并进行记录。Among them, the pricing rules for online car-hailing are usually relatively fixed, taking into account the interests of drivers, passengers and enterprises. Different regions or online car-hailing platforms will have some differences. The specific pricing rules can be pre-obtained and recorded from the online car-hailing platform.
网约车计价规则大多是由三方面组成的:起步价、里程和时长。一般来说,起步价包含了特定的里程和时长,比如3公里和10分钟。而当驾驶里程超过3公里就会按照每公里一定费率进行累加。当驾驶时长超过了10分钟,则会按照每分钟一定费率进行累加。最后加和的结果则是计算得到的价格。其中由于驾驶时长和路况相关,不同时刻的路况各不相同,因此不同时刻出发相同起始点和目的地的价格可能是不一样的。本申请对于网约车计价规则的具体内容并不加以限制,在此仅为了方便理解而举例说明。Most of the online car-hailing pricing rules are composed of three aspects: starting price, mileage and duration. Generally speaking, the starting price includes a specific mileage and duration, such as 3 kilometers and 10 minutes. And when the driving mileage exceeds 3 kilometers, it will be accumulated at a certain rate per kilometer. When the driving time exceeds 10 minutes, it will be accumulated at a certain rate per minute. The result of the final sum is the calculated price. Since the driving time is related to the road conditions, the road conditions at different times are different, so the price of the same starting point and destination at different times may be different. This application does not limit the specific content of the online car-hailing pricing rules, and it is only illustrated here for the convenience of understanding.
下面结合实施例对上述步骤204即“依据从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息,确定满足查询条件的时刻作为推荐出发时刻”进行详细描述。The above step 204, that is, "determine the time that satisfies the query condition as the recommended departure time according to the cost information from each time to the destination" will be described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment.
在本步骤中,如果查询条件中包括用户设置的查询时间区间,则可 以将该查询时间区间内对应代价最小的N个时刻作为推荐出发时刻。In this step, if the query condition includes the query time interval set by the user, then the N moments corresponding to the minimum cost in the query time interval can be used as the recommended departure time.
由于在上述步骤中已经可以确定出查询时间区间中各时刻对应的代价信息,因此可以优选代价小的时刻作为推荐出发时刻。上述N可以是预设的正整数。Since the cost information corresponding to each time in the query time interval has been determined in the above steps, the time with the lowest cost can be selected as the recommended departure time. The above N may be a preset positive integer.
如果查询条件中包括用户设置的价格范围,则可以将查询时间区间内对应代价符合用户设置的价格范围的时刻作为推荐出发时刻。例如,用户设置了40元以内的价格范围,那么可以从各时刻对应的价格中筛选40元以下的时刻。If the query condition includes the price range set by the user, the time when the corresponding price in the query time interval meets the price range set by the user can be used as the recommended departure time. For example, if the user sets a price range within 40 yuan, the time below 40 yuan can be selected from the prices corresponding to each moment.
需要说明的是,本步骤中确定出的推荐出发时刻可以是一个,也可以是超过一个的数量。It should be noted that the recommended departure time determined in this step may be one or more than one.
下面对上述实施例中的各步骤进行详细描述。首先结合实施例对上述步骤205即“利用推荐出发时刻,确定推荐发单时刻”进行详细描述。Each step in the above embodiment will be described in detail below. Firstly, the above-mentioned step 205, that is, "determine the recommended billing time by using the recommended departure time" will be described in detail with reference to the embodiment.
由于推荐出发时刻指的是推荐用户实际出发的时刻,即从路线起始点出发的时刻。但对于用户而言,更直观和更需要的是什么时刻发单,因此,需要确定推荐发单时刻。The recommended departure time refers to the actual departure time of the recommended user, that is, the departure time from the starting point of the route. But for the user, it is more intuitive and necessary when to issue the order, therefore, it is necessary to determine the recommended time to issue the order.
作为一种可实现的方式,本步骤的具体实现过程可以包括以下步骤:As an achievable manner, the specific implementation process of this step may include the following steps:
步骤S1:利用推荐出发时刻对网约车接驾时间进行预估,得到预估接单时刻。Step S1: Use the recommended departure time to estimate the pick-up time of the online car-hailing car, and obtain the estimated order pick-up time.
步骤S2:利用预估接单时刻对接单时间进行预估,得到推荐发单时刻。Step S2: Estimate the order receiving time by using the estimated order receiving time, and obtain the recommended order issuing time.
从用户发单到从路线起始点出发,中间还会存在网约车司机接单和接驾的过程。所谓网约车司机接单指的是用户发单后,网约车平台将用户的订单下发给匹配的网约车司机,再由网约车司机接受订单的过程。所谓接驾指的是网约车司机接受订单后,从司机所在位置到达乘客所在位置的过程。From the user issuing the order to starting from the starting point of the route, there will be a process in which the online car-hailing driver receives the order and picks up the car. The so-called online car-hailing driver receiving order refers to the process that after the user sends the order, the online car-hailing platform sends the user's order to the matching online car-hailing driver, and then the online car-hailing driver accepts the order. The so-called pick-up refers to the process from the driver's location to the passenger's location after the online car-hailing driver accepts the order.
上述步骤S1中是利用推荐出发时刻倒推需要的接驾时间,从而得到预估接单时刻。具体过程如图3中所示,包括以下步骤:In the above step S1, the recommended departure time is used to invert the required pick-up time, so as to obtain the estimated order receiving time. The specific process is shown in Figure 3, including the following steps:
步骤301:获取预设的初始第一时长。Step 301: Obtain a preset initial first duration.
初始第一时长可以是一个预设的时间单元,例如1分钟。The initial first duration may be a preset time unit, such as 1 minute.
步骤302:确定推荐出发时刻之前第一时长的时刻作为候选接单时刻。Step 302: Determine the time of the first duration before the recommended departure time as the candidate order receiving time.
假设推荐出发时刻表示为T d,推荐出发时刻之前第一时长的时刻表示为T d-n,此时候选接单时刻为T d-nAssume that the recommended departure time is denoted as T d , the time of the first duration before the recommended departure time is denoted as T dn , and the candidate order receiving time at this time is T dn .
步骤303:预估候选接单时刻所需的接驾时长。Step 303: Estimate the pick-up time required for the candidate order pick-up time.
在本步骤中对候选接单时刻T d-n所需的接驾时长(表示为T pickup)进行预估时,可以使用接驾时长预估模型。具体实现将在后续进行详细描述。 When estimating the pick-up time (denoted as T pickup ) required for the candidate pick-up time T dn in this step, a pick-up time estimation model can be used. The specific implementation will be described in detail later.
步骤304:判断预估的接驾时长是否小于或等于第一时长,如果是,执行步骤305;否则,执行步骤306。Step 304: Determine whether the estimated pick-up time is less than or equal to the first time, if yes, go to step 305; otherwise, go to step 306.
判断T pickup是否小于或等于当前的第一时长,也就是说,判断是否T d-n+T pickup≤T dIt is judged whether T pickup is less than or equal to the current first duration, that is, whether T dn +T pickup ≤ T d is judged.
步骤305:确定候选接单时刻为预估接单时刻,结束当前预估流程。Step 305: Determine the candidate order receiving time as the estimated order receiving time, and end the current estimation process.
这种情况下,当前的T d-n就是预估接单时刻T tIn this case, the current T dn is the estimated order receiving time T t .
步骤306:延长第一时长,重新转至执行步骤302。Step 306: Extend the first duration, and go to step 302 again.
这种情况下,可以延长第一时长,例如延长1分钟,第一时长变为2分钟,转至步骤302,此时的T d-n就是T d之前2分钟的时刻。依次类推,执行上述步骤,直至确定出预估接单时刻。 In this case, the first duration can be extended, for example, by 1 minute, and the first duration becomes 2 minutes, and then go to step 302, and T dn at this time is the time 2 minutes before T d . By analogy, the above steps are carried out until the estimated order receiving time is determined.
上述步骤S2中利用预估接单时刻倒推接单时间,从而得到推荐发单时刻,具体过程如图4中所示,包括以下步骤:In the above step S2, the estimated order receiving time is used to reverse the order receiving time, so as to obtain the recommended order issuing time. The specific process is shown in Figure 4, including the following steps:
步骤401:获取预设的初始第二时长。Step 401: Obtain a preset initial second duration.
与初始第一时长类似地,初始第二时长可以是一个预设的时间单元,例如1分钟。Similar to the initial first duration, the initial second duration may be a preset time unit, such as 1 minute.
步骤402:确定预估接单时刻之前第二时长的时刻作为候选发单时刻。Step 402: Determine the time of the second time period before the estimated order receiving time as the candidate order issuing time.
由于预估接单时刻为T t,预估接单时刻之前第二时长的时刻表示为T t-m,此时候选发单时刻为T t-mSince the estimated order receiving time is T t , the second time before the estimated order receiving time is expressed as T tm , and the candidate order issuing time at this time is T tm .
步骤403:预估所候选发单时刻所需的接单时长。Step 403: Estimate the order receiving time required for the candidate order issuing time.
在本步骤中对候选发单时刻T t-m所需的接单时长(表示为T order)进行预估时,可以使用接单时长预估模型。具体实现将在后续进行详细描述。 When estimating the order receiving time (expressed as T order ) required for the candidate order issuing time T tm in this step, an order receiving time estimation model may be used. The specific implementation will be described in detail later.
步骤404:判断预估的接单时长是否小于或等于第二时长,如果是,执行步骤405;否则执行步骤406。Step 404: Determine whether the estimated order receiving time is less than or equal to the second time, if yes, go to step 405; otherwise, go to step 406.
判断T order是否小于或等于当前的第二时长,也就是说,判断是否T t-m+T order≤T tIt is judged whether T order is less than or equal to the current second duration, that is, whether T tm +T order ≤ T t is judged.
步骤405:确定候选发单时刻为推荐发单时刻,结束当前预估流程。Step 405: Determine the candidate billing time as the recommended billing time, and end the current estimation process.
这种情况下,当前的T t-m就是推荐发单时刻T cIn this case, the current T tm is the recommended billing time T c .
步骤406:延长第二时长,重新转至步骤402。Step 406: extend the second duration, and go to step 402 again.
这种情况下,可以延长第二时长,例如延长1分钟,第二时长变为2分钟,转至步骤402,此时的T t-m就是T t之前2分钟的时刻。依次类推,执行上述步骤,直至确定出推荐发单时刻。 In this case, the second duration can be extended, for example, by 1 minute, and the second duration becomes 2 minutes, and then go to step 402, where T tm is 2 minutes before T t . By analogy, the above steps are carried out until the recommended billing time is determined.
下面结合实施例对上述接驾时长预估模型和接单时长预估模型进行详细描述。The above-mentioned pick-up time estimation model and order reception time estimation model will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments.
上述接驾时长预估模型可以采用回归模型,该模型能够在候选接单时刻T d-n输入时,输出对应的接驾时长T pickupThe above-mentioned pick-up time estimation model may adopt a regression model, which can output the corresponding pick-up time T pickup when the candidate pick-up time T dn is input.
作为一种优选的实施方式,接驾时长预估模型的结构可以如图5中所示,主要包括嵌入层和全连接层。嵌入层主要用于对输入接驾时长预估模型的各特征进行嵌入处理,分别得到各特征的向量表示。各特征的向量表示进行诸如拼接等融合处理后输入全连接层,由全连接层映射得到接驾时长。As a preferred implementation, the structure of the pick-up time prediction model can be shown in FIG. 5 , which mainly includes an embedding layer and a fully connected layer. The embedding layer is mainly used to embed each feature of the input pick-up time estimation model, and obtain the vector representation of each feature respectively. The vector representation of each feature is input into the fully connected layer after fusion processing such as splicing, and the pick-up time is obtained by mapping the fully connected layer.
其中,输入接驾时长预估模型的特征除了候选接单时刻T d-n之外,还包括用户的位置、目的地、推荐出发时刻的代价信息、路线长度、天气信息和路况信息中的至少一种,在图5中以包括这些所有信息为例。其中的代价信息以包括价格和预估时长为例。 Among them, the features of the input pick-up duration estimation model include at least one of the user's location, destination, cost information at the recommended departure time, route length, weather information, and road condition information in addition to the candidate order receiving time T dn , in Figure 5 to include all these information as an example. The cost information includes price and estimated duration as an example.
上述接单时长预估模型也可以用回归模型,该模型能够在候选发单时刻T t-m输入时,输出对应的接单时长T orderThe above-mentioned order receiving time estimation model may also use a regression model, which can output the corresponding order receiving time T order when the candidate order issuing time T tm is input.
作为一种优选的实施方式,接单时长预估模型的结构可以如图6中所示,主要包括嵌入层和全连接层。嵌入层主要用于对输入接单时长预估模型的各特征进行嵌入处理,分别得到各特征的向量表示。各特征的向量表示进行诸如拼接等融合处理后输入全连接层,由全连接层映射得到接单时长。As a preferred implementation, the structure of the order receiving duration prediction model may be shown in FIG. 6 , which mainly includes an embedding layer and a fully connected layer. The embedding layer is mainly used to embed each feature of the input order time estimation model, and obtain the vector representation of each feature respectively. The vector representation of each feature is input into the fully connected layer after fusion processing such as splicing, and the order receiving time is obtained by mapping the fully connected layer.
其中,输入接单时长预估模型的特征除了候选发单时刻T t-m之外,还可以包括用户的位置、目的地、推荐出发时刻的代价信息、路线长度和天气信息中的至少一种,在图6中以包括这些所有信息为例。其中的代价信息以包括价格和预估时长为例。 Among them, in addition to the candidate order issuing time Ttm , the features of the input order receiving time estimation model may also include at least one of the user's location, destination, cost information at the recommended departure time, route length, and weather information. In Figure 6, all these information are included as an example. The cost information includes price and estimated duration as an example.
在上述接驾时长预估模型和接单时长预估模型中,用户的位置和目 的地进行嵌入处理时,采用的特征可以是POI信息。POI信息可以包括POI名称、属性、坐标信息等。嵌入处理实际上是对POI信息进行语义化表示。其中POI名称中由于可能带有POI热度、功能的特性,因此可以将POI名称进行切词后再进行向量化表示。POI的属性信息重点采用类别,例如公交枢纽、住宅区等等,可以采用离散化的数值表示。坐标信息描述的是空间热度信息,因此可以将整个区域进行区格划分后进行序列化编号,将坐标所在区格的编号作为特征表示。In the above-mentioned pick-up time estimation model and order reception time estimation model, when the user's location and destination are embedded, the feature used may be POI information. POI information may include POI names, attributes, coordinate information, and the like. Embedding processing is actually a semantic representation of POI information. Since the POI name may have the characteristics of POI popularity and function, the POI name can be segmented and then vectorized. The attribute information of POI mainly adopts categories, such as public transport hubs, residential areas, etc., which can be represented by discrete values. The coordinate information describes the spatial heat information, so the entire area can be divided into cells and then serialized and numbered, and the number of the cell where the coordinates are located can be used as a feature representation.
关于推荐出发时刻、候选发单时刻这类时间特征,可以采用连续值表示。例如对于特定时刻可以包括小时值x,分钟值12,秒钟值z,可以定义两个特征
Figure PCTCN2021131178-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021131178-appb-000002
来表示,这种表示可以让取值范围局限于[-1,1]。
Time features such as recommended departure time and candidate billing time can be represented by continuous values. For example, for a specific moment, it can include the hour value x, the minute value 12, and the second value z, and two characteristics can be defined
Figure PCTCN2021131178-appb-000001
and
Figure PCTCN2021131178-appb-000002
To represent, this representation can limit the value range to [-1,1].
对于时间特征,还可以采用是否为工作日、星期几等离散信息表示。For time features, discrete information such as whether it is a working day or a day of the week can also be used.
价格、预估时长、路线长度都是离散值,可以进行归一化处理后直接输入模型。Price, estimated duration, and route length are all discrete values, which can be normalized and directly input into the model.
天气特征可以采用onehot(独热)离散表示,对晴、阴、雾、雨(小雨、中雨、大雨、暴雨)、雪(小雨、中雨、大雨、暴雨)等天气进行表示和区分。Weather features can be expressed discretely using onehot (one-hot) to express and distinguish weather such as sunny, cloudy, foggy, rainy (light rain, moderate rain, heavy rain, heavy rain), snow (light rain, moderate rain, heavy rain, heavy rain).
路况特征是在接驾时长预估模型中引入的,因为其对于接驾时长的影响较高,且附近路况特征在其他特征中的表达不足。用户附近的路况特征主要希望能够刻画出一定物理范围内的车流量密度。因此可以采用诸如CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks,卷积神经网络)、GCN(Graph Convolutional Network,图卷积神经网络)等神经网络进行编码。例如可以以用户的位置为中心区域向外扩展预设的范围,例如2km,得到一个4km*4km的正方形区域,然后将这个区域划分为16个1km*1km的小区域。区域内的车流量特征可以采用道路的拥堵系数加权道路长度的平均值来表示,例如:The road condition feature is introduced in the pick-up time estimation model because it has a high impact on the pick-up time, and the nearby road condition features are insufficiently expressed in other features. The characteristics of road conditions near the user mainly hope to describe the traffic flow density within a certain physical range. Therefore, neural networks such as CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks, convolutional neural network) and GCN (Graph Convolutional Network, graph convolutional neural network) can be used for encoding. For example, the user's location can be used as the center area to expand the preset range, such as 2km, to obtain a square area of 4km*4km, and then divide this area into 16 small areas of 1km*1km. The traffic flow characteristics in the area can be represented by the average value of road congestion coefficient weighted road length, for example:
Figure PCTCN2021131178-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021131178-appb-000003
其中,I x表示区域内的车流量特征,l i表示第i个小区域内的道路长度,j i表示第i个小区域的拥堵系数。 Among them, I x represents the traffic flow characteristics in the area, l i represents the road length in the i-th small area, j i represents the congestion coefficient of the i-th small area.
在预先训练上述接驾时长预估模型时,采用的训练数据可以从网约车平台的日志中获取。网约车平台记录有司机接单到乘客上车的时长即接驾时长,从这部分数据中抽取乘客的位置、目的地、价格、路线长度、天气信息、路况信息和司机的接单时刻作为输入,将实际接驾时长作为目标输出,训练回归模型得到接驾时长预估模型。也就是说,在设计损失函数loss时,最小化接驾时长预估模型的输出与实际接驾时长的差值绝对值。When pre-training the above-mentioned pick-up time estimation model, the training data used can be obtained from the logs of the online car-hailing platform. The online car-hailing platform records the time from when the driver receives the order to when the passenger boards the car, that is, the time of pick-up and driving. From this part of the data, the passenger's location, destination, price, route length, weather information, road condition information and the driver's order-taking time are extracted as Input, take the actual pick-up time as the target output, train the regression model to obtain the pick-up time estimation model. That is to say, when designing the loss function loss, the absolute value of the difference between the output of the pick-up time prediction model and the actual pick-up time is minimized.
在预先训练上述接单时长预估模型时,采用的训练数据也可以从网约车平台的日志中获取。网约车平台记录有乘客发单到司机接单的时长,即接单时长。从这部分数据中抽取乘客的位置、目的地、价格、路线长度、天气信息和乘客发单时刻作为输入,将实际接单时长作为目标输出,训练回归模型得到接单时长预估模型。也就是说,在设计loss时,最小化接单时长预估模型的输出与实际接单时长的差值绝对值。When pre-training the above-mentioned order receiving time estimation model, the training data used can also be obtained from the logs of the online car-hailing platform. The online car-hailing platform records the time from when the passenger issued the order to when the driver received the order, that is, the time for receiving the order. From this part of the data, the location, destination, price, route length, weather information, and passenger issuing time are extracted as input, the actual order receiving time is taken as the target output, and the regression model is trained to obtain the order receiving time estimation model. That is to say, when designing the loss, minimize the absolute value of the difference between the output of the order receiving time prediction model and the actual order receiving time.
上述的接驾时长预估模型和接单时长预估模型可以分别训练,也可以采用多任务学习的方式训练。The above-mentioned pick-up time prediction model and order reception time prediction model can be trained separately, or can be trained by multi-task learning.
在进行多任务学习的方式训练时,如图7中所示,用户的位置、目的地、预估时价格、路线长度和天气信息作为共享特征,其对应的嵌入处理部分为共享层。路况特征是接驾时长预估模型独有的特征。发单时刻是接单时长预估模型的输入,接单模型输出接单时长后,接单时长与发单时刻相结合得到的就是接单时刻,其作为接驾时长预估模型的输入。在进行多任务训练时,每一轮迭代可以随机选择一个任务,计算该任务的损失函数后,采用梯度下降法更新该任务所对应的模型参数。或者,也可以采用联合训练的方式,即仅采用接驾任务的损失函数,采用梯度下降法更新所有模型参数。持续迭代直到满足预设的训练结束条件,例如损失函数收敛,或者迭代次数达到预设的迭代次数阈值,等等。When performing multi-task learning training, as shown in Figure 7, the user's location, destination, estimated price, route length, and weather information are used as shared features, and the corresponding embedding processing part is a shared layer. The road condition feature is a unique feature of the pick-up time prediction model. The order receiving time is the input of the order receiving time estimation model. After the order receiving model outputs the order receiving time, the combination of the order receiving time and the order issuing time is the order receiving time, which is used as the input of the driving time estimation model. During multi-task training, a task can be randomly selected in each iteration, and after calculating the loss function of the task, the gradient descent method is used to update the model parameters corresponding to the task. Alternatively, a joint training method can also be used, that is, only the loss function of the driving task is used, and all model parameters are updated using the gradient descent method. Continue to iterate until the preset training end conditions are met, such as the loss function converges, or the number of iterations reaches the preset threshold of iterations, and so on.
图8为本公开实施例提供的另一种网约车信息处理方法的流程图,该方法可以在客户端执行。如图8中所示,该方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 8 is a flow chart of another method for processing online car-hailing information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method can be executed on a client. As shown in Figure 8, the method includes the following steps:
在801中,获取用户输入的网约车查询条件,该查询条件可以包括起始地和目的地信息。In 801, the online car-hailing query condition input by the user is acquired, and the query condition may include origin and destination information.
在本公开实施例中,客户端可以是网约车应用的客户端,也可以是集成了网约车功能的其他应用的客户端,例如集成了网约车功能的地图 类应用的客户端。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the client may be the client of the online car-hailing application, or the client of other applications integrated with the online car-hailing function, for example, the client of the map application integrated with the online car-hailing function.
客户端可以向用户提供第一界面,供用户输入打车的起始地和目的地信息。The client terminal may provide the user with a first interface for the user to input the origin and destination information of the taxi.
更进一步地,还可以向用户提供设置查询时间区间或者代价范围的组件。例如可以在第一界面上提供输入框供用户输入查询时间区间或代价范围。再例如可以在第一界面上提供诸如下拉框等选项供用户选择输入查询时间区间或代价范围。其中代价范围可以是价格范围,也可以是线路(即打车行程)的时长范围。Furthermore, a component for setting the query time interval or cost range can also be provided to the user. For example, an input box may be provided on the first interface for the user to input a query time interval or cost range. For another example, options such as a drop-down box may be provided on the first interface for the user to select and input a query time interval or cost range. The cost range may be a price range, or a time range of a route (that is, a taxi trip).
在802中,将查询条件发送给服务器端,并获取服务器端返回的查询结果,查询结果包括推荐发单时刻,或者查询结果包括推荐发单时刻和推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息。In 802, the query condition is sent to the server, and the query result returned by the server is obtained. The query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time.
客户端将上述查询条件发送给服务器端后,由服务器端执行图2所示实施例中的流程,生成查询结果后返回给客户端。服务器端执行的处理在此不做赘述。After the client sends the above query conditions to the server, the server executes the process in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to generate query results and return them to the client. The processing performed by the server side will not be repeated here.
其中,推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息可以包括该时刻出发到达目的地的预估时长信息,或者,该时刻出发到达目的地的价格信息。Wherein, the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time may include estimated duration information of departure and arrival at the time, or price information of departure and arrival at the time.
在803中,展示查询结果。In 803, the query results are displayed.
客户端可以向用户提供第二界面,在该第二界面上展示查询结果。至少在该第二界面上展示推荐发单时刻,该推荐发单时刻可以是一个,也可以是多个。在展现推荐发单时刻时,可以仅展示推荐发单时刻,也可以展示查询时间区间中的各时刻,但突出显示其中的推荐发单时刻。The client terminal may provide the user with a second interface on which query results are displayed. At least one recommended billing time is displayed on the second interface, and there may be one or more recommended billing times. When displaying the recommended billing time, only the recommended billing time can be displayed, or each time in the query time interval can be displayed, but the recommended billing time among them can be highlighted.
在展示推荐发单时刻的同时,可以展示该推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息。可以仅提供一种代价信息,也可以提供多种代价信息供用户选择。While displaying the recommended billing time, the price information corresponding to the recommended billing time can be displayed. Only one type of cost information may be provided, or multiple types of cost information may be provided for the user to choose.
图9是本公开实施例提供的一种展示查询结果界面的实例图,如图9中所示,可以提供两种代价信息供用户选择:按照花费(即价格)最少以及按照时间(即线路的预估时长)最少。用户选择花费最少时,向用户展现花费最少的推荐发单时刻。也可以提供多个网约车平台供用户选择查看。图9中以一个小时内的查询时间区间为例,推荐发单时刻突出显示,即16:00的时刻,并展示其对应的花费为27元。Fig. 9 is an example diagram showing a query result interface provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 9, two kinds of cost information can be provided for users to choose: according to the least cost (ie price) and according to time (ie line Estimated duration) minimum. When the user chooses to spend the least, the recommended billing time with the least cost will be displayed to the user. It is also possible to provide multiple online car-hailing platforms for users to choose to view. In Figure 9, taking the query time interval within one hour as an example, the recommended billing time is highlighted, that is, the time of 16:00, and the corresponding cost is 27 yuan.
更进一步地,可以在上述第二界面上展现设置出发时间的组件,例如图9中所示的“设置出发时间”组件。获取到该组件被触发的事件后, 记录用户设置的出发时间。在用户设置的出发时间到达或者在所述用户设置的出发时间之前预设时长,向用户展示提醒消息。Furthermore, a component for setting the departure time may be displayed on the second interface, for example, the "set departure time" component shown in FIG. 9 . After getting the event triggered by the component, record the departure time set by the user. When the departure time set by the user arrives or a preset time period before the departure time set by the user, a reminder message is displayed to the user.
更进一步地,可以在上述第二界面上展现预约发单的组件,例如图9中所示的“预约打车”组件。获取到该组件被触发的事件后,记录用户设置的发单时间;在到达用户设置的发单时间时,发送从起始地到目的地的网约车订单。Furthermore, a component for ordering and issuing bills may be displayed on the second interface, for example, the component of “reserving a taxi” shown in FIG. 9 . After obtaining the triggered event of the component, record the billing time set by the user; when the billing time set by the user is reached, send the online car-hailing order from the origin to the destination.
以上是对本公开所提供方法进行的详细描述,下面结合实施例对本公开提供的装置进行详细描述。The above is a detailed description of the method provided by the present disclosure, and the device provided by the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments.
图10为本公开实施例提供的一种网约车信息处理装置结构图,设置于服务器端。该装置可以为位于服务器端的应用,或者还可以为位于服务器端的应用中的插件或软件开发工具包(Software Development Kit,SDK)等功能单元。如图10中所示,该装置1000可以包括:条件接收单元1010、区间确定单元1020、代价计算单元1030、第一推荐单元1040、第二推荐单元1050和结果返回单元1060。其中各组成单元的主要功能如下:Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of an online car-hailing information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is set on the server side. The device may be an application located on the server side, or may also be a functional unit such as a plug-in or a software development kit (Software Development Kit, SDK) in the application located on the server side. As shown in FIG. 10 , the apparatus 1000 may include: a condition receiving unit 1010 , an interval determining unit 1020 , a cost calculating unit 1030 , a first recommending unit 1040 , a second recommending unit 1050 and a result returning unit 1060 . The main functions of each component unit are as follows:
条件接收单元1010,用于获取客户端发送的网约车查询条件,查询条件包括起始地和目的地信息。The condition receiving unit 1010 is used to obtain the online car-hailing query condition sent by the client, and the query condition includes origin and destination information.
区间确定单元1020,用于依据查询条件确定查询时间区间。The interval determining unit 1020 is configured to determine the query time interval according to the query condition.
代价计算单元1030,用于针对查询时间区间内的各时刻,分别计算从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息。The cost calculation unit 1030 is configured to calculate, for each time in the query time interval, the cost information from each time to the destination.
第一推荐单元1040,用于依据从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息,确定满足查询条件的时刻作为推荐出发时刻。The first recommendation unit 1040 is configured to determine the time that satisfies the query condition as the recommended departure time according to the cost information from each time to the destination.
第二推荐单元1050,用于利用推荐出发时刻,确定推荐发单时刻。The second recommendation unit 1050 is configured to use the recommended departure time to determine the recommended billing time.
结果返回单元1060,用于向客户端返回查询结果,查询结果包括推荐发单时刻,或者,查询结果包括推荐发单时刻和推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息。The result returning unit 1060 is configured to return a query result to the client. The query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time.
作为其中一种实现方式,查询条件还包括查询时间区间,第一推荐单元1040具体用于将查询时间区间内对应代价最小的N个时刻作为推荐出发时刻,N为预设的正整数。As one of the implementation manners, the query condition also includes a query time interval, and the first recommendation unit 1040 is specifically configured to use the N times with the lowest corresponding costs within the query time interval as recommended departure times, where N is a preset positive integer.
作为另一种实现方式,查询条件还包括代价范围,第一推荐单元1040具体用于将查询时间区间内对应代价符合用户设置的代价范围的 时刻作为推荐出发时刻。As another implementation, the query condition also includes a cost range, and the first recommendation unit 1040 is specifically configured to use the time within the query time interval when the corresponding cost meets the cost range set by the user as the recommended departure time.
其中,区间确定单元1020具体用于:若查询条件包含用户设置的查询时间区间,则采用用户设置的查询时间区间;否则,采用默认设置的查询时间区间。Wherein, the interval determining unit 1020 is specifically configured to: if the query condition includes the query time interval set by the user, adopt the query time interval set by the user; otherwise, adopt the default query time interval.
其中,代价计算单元1030具体用于针对各时刻分别执行:Wherein, the cost calculation unit 1030 is specifically configured to execute respectively for each moment:
基于对该时刻的路况预估结果,对起始地和目的地进行路线规划,得到该时刻出发到达目的地的预估时长信息作为从该时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息;或者,Based on the road condition estimation result at this moment, carry out route planning for the origin and destination, and obtain the estimated duration information of departure and arrival at the destination at this moment as the cost information for departure and arrival at the destination at this moment; or,
基于对该时刻的路况预估结果,对起始地和目的地进行路线规划,得到该时刻出发到达目的地的路线长度和预估时长,利用网约车计价规则进行价格计算,将计算得到的价格作为从该时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息。Based on the estimated road conditions at this moment, route planning is carried out for the starting point and destination, and the length and estimated time of the route departing from and arriving at the destination at this moment are obtained, and the price is calculated using the online car-hailing pricing rules, and the calculated The price is used as the cost information from the moment to the destination.
具体地,第二推荐单元1050可以包括:第一预估子单元1051和第二预估子单元1052。Specifically, the second recommendation unit 1050 may include: a first prediction subunit 1051 and a second prediction subunit 1052 .
第一预估子单元1051,用于利用推荐出发时刻对网约车接驾时间进行预估,得到预估接单时刻;The first estimating subunit 1051 is used to estimate the pick-up time of the online car-hailing car by using the recommended departure time to obtain the estimated order receiving time;
第二预估子单元1052,用于利用预估接单时刻对接单时间进行预估,得到推荐发单时刻。The second estimating subunit 1052 is configured to use the estimated order receiving time to estimate the order receiving time to obtain the recommended order issuing time.
其中,第一预估子单元1051具体用于:Wherein, the first estimation subunit 1051 is specifically used for:
按照预设的初始第一时长,确定推荐出发时刻之前第一时长的时刻作为候选接单时刻;According to the preset initial first time length, determine the time of the first time length before the recommended departure time as the candidate order receiving time;
预估候选接单时刻所需的接驾时长;Estimate the pick-up time required for the candidate pick-up time;
若预估的接驾时长小于或等于第一时长,则确定候选接单时刻为预估接单时刻,否则,延长第一时长,重新转至确定推荐出发时刻之前第一时长的时刻作为候选接单时刻的操作。If the estimated pick-up time is less than or equal to the first time, determine the candidate pick-up time as the estimated pick-up time; otherwise, extend the first time, and switch to the time of the first time before the recommended departure time as the candidate pick-up time. single-moment operation.
作为一种优选的实施方式,第一预估子单元1051在预估候选接单时刻所需的接驾时长时,具体执行:将用户的位置、目的地、代价信息、路线长度、天气信息和路况信息中的至少一种以及候选接单时刻输入接驾时长预估模型,得到候选接单时刻所需的接驾时长。As a preferred implementation, when the first estimating subunit 1051 estimates the pick-up time required for the candidate order-taking time, it specifically executes: combining the user's location, destination, cost information, route length, weather information and At least one of the road condition information and the candidate pick-up time are input into the pick-up time estimation model to obtain the pick-up time required for the candidate pick-up time.
其中,第二预估子单元1052具体用于:Wherein, the second estimation subunit 1052 is specifically used for:
按照预设的初始第二时长,确定预估接单时刻之前第二时长的时刻 作为候选发单时刻;According to the preset initial second time period, determine the second time period before the estimated order receiving time as the candidate order issuing time;
预估候选发单时刻所需的接单时长;Estimate the order receiving time required for the candidate order issuing time;
若预估的接单时长小于或等于第二时长,则确定候选发单时刻为推荐发单时刻,否则,延长第二时长,重新转至确定预估接单时刻之前第二时长的时刻作为候选发单时刻的操作。If the estimated order-receiving time is less than or equal to the second time-length, determine the candidate order-issuing time as the recommended order-issuing time, otherwise, extend the second time-length, and switch to the second time-long time before the estimated order-receiving time as the candidate The operation at the moment of billing.
作为一种优选的实施方式,第二预估子单元1052在预估候选发单时刻所需的接单时长时,具体执行:将用户的位置、目的地、代价信息、路线长度和天气信息中的至少一种以及候选发单时刻输入接单时长预估模型,得到候选发单时刻所需的接单时长。As a preferred implementation manner, when the second estimating subunit 1052 estimates the order-receiving time required for the candidate order-issuing moment, it specifically performs: the user's location, destination, cost information, route length and weather information Input at least one of the candidate order-issuing times into the order-receiving time-duration estimation model to obtain the order-receiving time required for the candidate order-issuing time.
图11为本公开实施例提供的另一种网约车信息处理装置的结构示意图,设置于终端设备。该装置可以为位于终端设备的应用,或者还可以为位于终端设备的应用中的插件或软件开发工具包(Software Development Kit,SDK)等功能单元。如图11中所示,该装置可以包括:条件获取单元1101、服务端交互单元1102和结果展示单元1103,还可以进一步包括第一组件响应单元1104和第二组件响应单元1105。其中各组成单元的主要功能如下:FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another online car-hailing information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is set in a terminal device. The apparatus may be an application located in the terminal device, or may also be a functional unit such as a plug-in or a software development kit (Software Development Kit, SDK) located in the application of the terminal device. As shown in FIG. 11 , the device may include: a condition acquisition unit 1101 , a server interaction unit 1102 and a result presentation unit 1103 , and may further include a first component response unit 1104 and a second component response unit 1105 . The main functions of each component unit are as follows:
条件获取单元1101,用于获取用户输入的网约车查询条件,查询条件包括起始地和目的地信息;A condition acquisition unit 1101, configured to acquire the online car-hailing query condition input by the user, the query condition includes origin and destination information;
服务端交互单元1102,用于将查询条件发送给服务器端,并获取服务器端返回的查询结果,查询结果包括推荐发单时刻,或者查询结果包括推荐发单时刻和推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息;The server interaction unit 1102 is configured to send the query condition to the server, and obtain the query result returned by the server, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time ;
结果展示单元1103,用于展示查询结果。A result display unit 1103, configured to display query results.
其中,推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息可以包括:该时刻出发到达目的地的预估时长信息,或者,该时刻出发到达目的地的价格信息。Wherein, the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time may include: information on the estimated duration of departure and arrival at the destination at this time, or price information on departure and arrival at the destination at this time.
更进一步地,结果展示单元1103,还可以用于在界面上展现设置出发时间的组件。Furthermore, the result display unit 1103 can also be used to display a component for setting the departure time on the interface.
第一组件响应单元1104,用于获取到组件被触发的事件后,记录用户设置的出发时间;在用户设置的出发时间到达或者在用户设置的出发时间之前预设时长,触发所述结果展示单元1103向用户展示提醒消息。The first component response unit 1104 is configured to record the departure time set by the user after obtaining the event triggered by the component; trigger the result display unit when the departure time set by the user arrives or is preset before the departure time set by the user 1103 Display a reminder message to the user.
更进一步地,结果展示单元1103,还用于在界面上展现预约发单的组件。Furthermore, the result display unit 1103 is also used to display the component of ordering and billing on the interface.
第二组件响应单元1105,用于获取到组件被触发的事件后,记录用户设置的发单时间;在到达用户设置的发单时间时,通过所述服务端交互单元1102发送从起始地到目的地的网约车订单。The second component response unit 1105 is used to record the billing time set by the user after obtaining the event triggered by the component; Destination online car-hailing orders.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, as for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, please refer to part of the description of the method embodiment.
根据本公开的实施例,本公开还提供了一种电子设备、一种可读存储介质和一种计算机程序产品。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, a readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
如图12所示,是根据本公开实施例的网约车信息处理方法的电子设备的框图。电子设备旨在表示各种形式的数字计算机,诸如,膝上型计算机、台式计算机、工作台、个人数字助理、服务器、刀片式服务器、大型计算机、和其它适合的计算机。电子设备还可以表示各种形式的移动装置,诸如,个人数字处理、蜂窝电话、智能电话、可穿戴设备和其它类似的计算装置。本文所示的部件、它们的连接和关系、以及它们的功能仅仅作为示例,并且不意在限制本文中描述的和/或者要求的本公开的实现。As shown in FIG. 12 , it is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an online car-hailing information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other suitable computers. Electronic devices may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular telephones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are by way of example only, and are not intended to limit implementations of the disclosure described and/or claimed herein.
如图12所示,设备1200包括计算单元1201,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)1202中的计算机程序或者从存储单元1208加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)1203中的计算机程序,来执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 1203中,还可存储设备1200操作所需的各种程序和数据。计算单元1201、ROM 1202以及RAM 1203通过总线1204彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口1205也连接至总线1204。As shown in FIG. 12 , the device 1200 includes a computing unit 1201 that can execute according to a computer program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 1202 or loaded from a storage unit 1208 into a random-access memory (RAM) 1203. Various appropriate actions and treatments. In the RAM 1203, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the device 1200 can also be stored. The computing unit 1201, ROM 1202, and RAM 1203 are connected to each other through a bus 1204. An input/output (I/O) interface 1205 is also connected to the bus 1204 .
设备1200中的多个部件连接至I/O接口1205,包括:输入单元1206,例如键盘、鼠标等;输出单元1207,例如各种类型的显示器、扬声器等;存储单元1208,例如磁盘、光盘等;以及通信单元1209,例如网卡、调制解调器、无线通信收发机等。通信单元1209允许设备1200通过诸如因特网的计算机网络和/或各种电信网络与其他设备交换信息/数据。Multiple components in the device 1200 are connected to the I/O interface 1205, including: an input unit 1206, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 1207, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 1208, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc. ; and a communication unit 1209, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, and the like. The communication unit 1209 allows the device 1200 to exchange information/data with other devices through a computer network such as the Internet and/or various telecommunication networks.
计算单元1201可以是各种具有处理和计算能力的通用和/或专用处理组件。计算单元1201的一些示例包括但不限于中央处理单元(CPU)、图形处理单元(GPU)、各种专用的人工智能(AI)计算芯片、各种运 行机器学习模型算法的计算单元、数字信号处理器(DSP)、以及任何适当的处理器、控制器、微控制器等。计算单元1201执行上文所描述的各个方法和处理,例如网约车信息处理方法。例如,在一些实施例中,网约车信息处理方法可被实现为计算机软件程序,其被有形地包含于机器可读介质,例如存储单元1208。The computing unit 1201 may be various general-purpose and/or special-purpose processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of computing units 1201 include, but are not limited to, central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), various dedicated artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various computing units that run machine learning model algorithms, digital signal processing processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The calculation unit 1201 executes the various methods and processes described above, such as the online car-hailing information processing method. For example, in some embodiments, the online car-hailing information processing method can be implemented as a computer software program, which is tangibly contained in a machine-readable medium, such as the storage unit 1208 .
在一些实施例中,计算机程序的部分或者全部可以经由ROM 802和/或通信单元1209而被载入和/或安装到设备1200上。当计算机程序加载到RAM 1203并由计算单元1201执行时,可以执行上文描述的网约车信息处理方法的一个或多个步骤。备选地,在其他实施例中,计算单元1201可以通过其他任何适当的方式(例如,借助于固件)而被配置为执行网约车信息处理方法。In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed on the device 1200 via the ROM 802 and/or the communication unit 1209. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 1203 and executed by the computing unit 1201, one or more steps of the online car-hailing information processing method described above can be executed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the computing unit 1201 may be configured in any other appropriate manner (for example, by means of firmware) to execute the online car-hailing information processing method.
此处描述的系统和技术的各种实施方式可以在数字电子电路系统、集成电路系统、场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、芯片上系统的系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)、计算机硬件、固件、软件、和/或它们的组合中实现。这些各种实施方式可以包括:实施在一个或者多个计算机程序中,该一个或者多个计算机程序可在包括至少一个可编程处理器的可编程系统上执行和/或解释,该可编程处理器可以是专用或者通用可编程处理器,可以从存储系统、至少一个输入装置、和至少一个输出装置接收数据和指令,并且将数据和指令传输至该存储系统、该至少一个输入装置、和该至少一个输出装置。Various implementations of the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, systems integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chips system (SOC), complex programmable logic device (CPLD), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or a combination thereof. These various embodiments may include being implemented in one or more computer programs executable and/or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, the programmable processor Can be special-purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, can receive data and instruction from storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instruction to this storage system, this at least one input device, and this at least one output device an output device.
用于实施本公开的方法的程序代码可以采用一个或多个编程语言的任何组合来编写。这些程序代码可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理装置的处理器或控制器,使得程序代码当由处理器或控30制器执行时使流程图和/或框图中所规定的功能/操作被实施。程序代码可完全在机器上执行、部分地在机器上执行,作为独立软件包部分地在机器上执行且部分地在远程机器上执行或完全在远程机器或服务器上执行。Program codes for implementing the methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, so that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, make the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams specified The function/operation is implemented. The program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
在本公开的上下文中,机器可读介质可以是有形的介质,其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机 器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备,或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A machine-readable medium can be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, portable computer discs, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage, magnetic storage, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
为了提供与用户的交互,可以在计算机上实施此处描述的系统和技术,该计算机具有:用于向用户显示信息的显示装置(例如,CRT(阴极射线管)或者LCD(液晶显示器)监视器);以及键盘和指向装置(例如,鼠标或者轨迹球),用户可以通过该键盘和该指向装置来将输入提供给计算机。其它种类的装置还可以用于提供与用户的交互;例如,提供给用户的反馈可以是任何形式的传感反馈(例如,视觉反馈、听觉反馈、或者触觉反馈);并且可以用任何形式(包括声输入、语音输入或者、触觉输入)来接收来自用户的输入。To provide for interaction with the user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on a computer having a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user. ); and a keyboard and pointing device (eg, a mouse or a trackball) through which a user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and can be in any form (including Acoustic input, speech input or, tactile input) to receive input from the user.
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如,作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如,应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如,具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机,用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如,通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括:局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)和互联网。The systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., as a a user computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user can interact with embodiments of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, eg, a communication network. Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN) and the Internet.
计算机系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。服务器可以是云服务器,又称为云计算服务器或云主机,是云计算服务体系中的一项主机产品,以解决传统物理主机与虚拟专用服务器(VPs,Ⅵ irtual Private Server)服务中存在的管理难度大,业务扩展性弱的缺陷。服务器也可以为分布式系统的服务器,或者是结合了区块链的服务器。A computer system may include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also known as cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the management problems existing in traditional physical host and virtual private server (VPs, Ⅵ irtual Private Server) services. Difficulty and weak business expansion. The server can also be a server of a distributed system, or a server combined with a blockchain.
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本发申请中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本公开公开的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that steps may be reordered, added or deleted using the various forms of flow shown above. For example, each step described in the present application may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired result of the technical solution disclosed in the present disclosure can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本公开保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,根据设计要求和其他因素,可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本公开的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本公开保护范围之内。The specific implementation manners described above do not limit the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may be made depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种网约车信息处理方法,包括:A method for processing online car-hailing information, comprising:
    获取客户端发送的网约车查询条件,所述查询条件包括起始地和目的地信息;Obtain the online car-hailing query condition sent by the client, the query condition includes origin and destination information;
    依据所述查询条件确定查询时间区间;determining the query time interval according to the query condition;
    针对所述查询时间区间内的各时刻,分别计算从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息;For each moment in the query time interval, calculate the cost information starting from each moment and arriving at the destination;
    依据从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息,确定满足所述查询条件的时刻作为推荐出发时刻;Determining the time that satisfies the query condition as the recommended departure time according to the cost information from each time to the destination;
    利用所述推荐出发时刻,确定推荐发单时刻;Using the recommended departure time to determine the recommended billing time;
    向所述客户端返回查询结果,所述查询结果包括所述推荐发单时刻,或者,所述查询结果包括所述推荐发单时刻和所述推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息。A query result is returned to the client, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述查询条件还包括查询时间区间;The method according to claim 1, wherein the query condition further includes a query time interval;
    所述依据从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息,确定满足所述查询条件的时刻作为推荐出发时刻包括:将所述查询时间区间内对应代价最小的N个时刻作为推荐出发时刻,所述N为预设的正整数。Determining the time that satisfies the query condition as the recommended departure time according to the cost information from each time to the destination includes: taking N times with the smallest corresponding costs in the query time interval as the recommended departure time, the N is a default positive integer.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述查询条件还包括代价范围;The method according to claim 1, wherein the query condition further includes a cost range;
    所述依据从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息,确定满足所述查询条件的时刻作为推荐出发时刻包括:将所述查询时间区间内对应代价符合所述用户设置的代价范围的时刻作为推荐出发时刻。The determining the time that satisfies the query condition as the recommended departure time according to the cost information from each time to the destination includes: taking the time when the corresponding cost in the query time interval meets the cost range set by the user as the recommended departure time time.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,依据所述查询条件确定查询时间区间包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the query time interval according to the query condition comprises:
    若所述查询条件包含用户设置的查询时间区间,则采用用户设置的查询时间区间;否则,采用默认设置的查询时间区间。If the query condition includes the query time interval set by the user, the query time interval set by the user is adopted; otherwise, the default query time interval is adopted.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述分别计算从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said calculating the cost information starting from each moment and arriving at the destination respectively comprises:
    针对所述各时刻分别执行:基于对该时刻的路况预估结果,对所述 起始地和目的地进行路线规划,得到该时刻出发到达目的地的预估时长信息作为从该时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息;或者,基于对该时刻的路况预估结果,对所述起始地和目的地进行路线规划,得到该时刻出发到达目的地的路线长度和预估时长,利用网约车计价规则进行价格计算,将计算得到的价格作为从该时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息。Execute separately for each time: based on the road condition estimation result at that time, carry out route planning for the origin and destination, and obtain the estimated duration information of departure and arrival at that time as the departure and arrival destination at that time or, based on the road condition estimation results at that moment, carry out route planning for the origin and destination, obtain the route length and estimated time from departure to destination at that moment, and use online car-hailing to calculate the price The rule calculates the price, and uses the calculated price as the cost information from the moment to the destination.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,利用所述推荐出发时刻,确定推荐发单时刻包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein using the recommended departure time, determining the recommended billing time comprises:
    利用所述推荐出发时刻对网约车接驾时间进行预估,得到预估接单时刻;Estimate the pick-up time of the online car-hailing car by using the recommended departure time, and obtain the estimated time of receiving the order;
    利用所述预估接单时刻对接单时间进行预估,得到所述推荐发单时刻。The order receiving time is estimated by using the estimated order receiving time to obtain the recommended order issuing time.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,利用所述推荐出发时刻对网约车接驾时间进行预估,得到预估接单时刻包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein, using the recommended departure time to estimate the pick-up time of the online car-hailing car, obtaining the estimated order receiving time includes:
    按照预设的初始第一时长,确定所述推荐出发时刻之前第一时长的时刻作为候选接单时刻;According to the preset initial first time length, determine the time of the first time length before the recommended departure time as the candidate order receiving time;
    预估所述候选接单时刻所需的接驾时长;Estimate the pick-up time required for the candidate order pick-up time;
    若预估的接驾时长小于或等于所述第一时长,则确定所述候选接单时刻为所述预估接单时刻,否则,延长所述第一时长,重新转至所述确定所述推荐出发时刻之前第一时长的时刻作为候选接单时刻的步骤。If the estimated pick-up time is less than or equal to the first time length, then determine the candidate order receiving time as the estimated order receiving time, otherwise, extend the first time length, and turn to the determination The step of recommending the time of the first time before the departure time as the candidate order receiving time.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,预估所述候选接单时刻所需的接驾时长包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein estimating the pick-up time required for the candidate order-taking moment comprises:
    将所述用户的位置、目的地、所述代价信息、路线长度、天气信息和路况信息中的至少一种以及所述候选接单时刻输入接驾时长预估模型,得到所述候选接单时刻所需的接驾时长。Inputting the user's location, destination, at least one of the cost information, route length, weather information, and road condition information, as well as the candidate order-receiving time into the pick-up duration estimation model, to obtain the candidate order-receiving time The required pick-up time.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,利用所述预估接单时刻对接单时间进行预估,得到所述推荐发单时刻包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein, using the estimated order receiving time to estimate the order receiving time, and obtaining the recommended order issuing time includes:
    按照预设的初始第二时长,确定所述预估接单时刻之前第二时长的时刻作为候选发单时刻;According to the preset initial second time length, determine the time of the second time length before the estimated order receiving time as the candidate order issuing time;
    预估所述候选发单时刻所需的接单时长;Estimate the order receiving time required for the candidate order issuing time;
    若预估的接单时长小于或等于所述第二时长,则确定所述候选发单时刻为所述推荐发单时刻,否则,延长所述第二时长,重新转至所述确 定所述预估接单时刻之前第二时长的时刻作为候选发单时刻的步骤。If the estimated time for receiving orders is less than or equal to the second time, then determine the candidate time for issuing orders as the recommended time for issuing orders; The step of estimating the second time period before the order receiving time as the candidate order issuing time.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,预估所述候选发单时刻所需的接单时长包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein estimating the order receiving time required for the candidate order issuing moment comprises:
    将所述用户的位置、目的地、所述代价信息、路线长度和天气信息中的至少一种以及所述候选发单时刻输入接单时长预估模型,得到所述候选发单时刻所需的接单时长。Inputting the user's location, destination, at least one of the cost information, route length, and weather information, as well as the candidate billing time into the order receiving time estimation model, to obtain the time required for the candidate billing time Order time.
  11. 一种网约车信息处理方法,包括:A method for processing online car-hailing information, comprising:
    获取用户输入的网约车查询条件,所述查询条件包括起始地和目的地信息;Obtain the online car-hailing query conditions input by the user, and the query conditions include origin and destination information;
    将所述查询条件发送给服务器端,并获取所述服务器端返回的查询结果,所述查询结果包括推荐发单时刻,或者所述查询结果包括推荐发单时刻和推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息;Send the query condition to the server, and obtain the query result returned by the server, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time ;
    展示所述查询结果。Display the query results.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time includes:
    该时刻出发到达目的地的预估时长信息,或者,该时刻出发到达目的地的价格信息。Information about the estimated duration of departure and arrival at the destination at this time, or price information for departure and arrival at the destination at this time.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 11, further comprising:
    在所述界面上展现设置出发时间的组件;Displaying a component for setting the departure time on the interface;
    获取到所述组件被触发的事件后,记录用户设置的出发时间;After obtaining the event triggered by the component, record the departure time set by the user;
    在所述用户设置的出发时间到达或者在所述用户设置的出发时间之前预设时长,向用户展示提醒消息。When the departure time set by the user arrives or a preset time period before the departure time set by the user, a reminder message is displayed to the user.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 11, further comprising:
    在所述界面上展现预约发单的组件;Displaying components for ordering and issuing bills on the interface;
    获取到所述组件被触发的事件后,记录所述用户设置的发单时间;After obtaining the event triggered by the component, record the billing time set by the user;
    在到达所述用户设置的发单时间时,发送从所述起始地到目的地的网约车订单。When the billing time set by the user is reached, the online car-hailing order from the origin to the destination is sent.
  15. 一种网约车信息处理装置,包括:An online car-hailing information processing device, comprising:
    条件接收单元,用于获取客户端发送的网约车查询条件,所述查询条件包括起始地和目的地信息;The condition receiving unit is used to obtain the online car-hailing query condition sent by the client, and the query condition includes origin and destination information;
    区间确定单元,用于依据所述查询条件确定查询时间区间;an interval determining unit, configured to determine the query time interval according to the query condition;
    代价计算单元,用于针对所述查询时间区间内的各时刻,分别计算从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息;A cost calculation unit, configured to calculate the cost information starting from each time and arriving at the destination for each time in the query time interval;
    第一推荐单元,用于依据从各时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息,确定满足所述查询条件的时刻作为推荐出发时刻;The first recommendation unit is configured to determine the time that satisfies the query condition as the recommended departure time according to the cost information from each time to the destination;
    第二推荐单元,用于利用所述推荐出发时刻,确定推荐发单时刻;The second recommending unit is configured to use the recommended departure time to determine the recommended billing time;
    结果返回单元,用于向所述客户端返回查询结果,所述查询结果包括所述推荐发单时刻,或者,所述查询结果包括所述推荐发单时刻和所述推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息。A result returning unit, configured to return a query result to the client, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the price corresponding to the recommended billing time information.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述查询条件还包括查询时间区间,所述第一推荐单元具体用于将所述查询时间区间内对应代价最小的N个时刻作为推荐出发时刻,所述N为预设的正整数;或者,所述查询条件还包括代价范围,所述第一推荐单元具体用于将所述查询时间区间内对应代价符合所述用户设置的代价范围的时刻作为推荐出发时刻。The device according to claim 15, wherein the query condition further includes a query time interval, and the first recommending unit is specifically configured to use the N times with the smallest corresponding costs within the query time interval as the recommended departure time, so N is a preset positive integer; or, the query condition also includes a cost range, and the first recommendation unit is specifically configured to use the time when the corresponding cost in the query time interval conforms to the cost range set by the user as a recommendation departure time.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述区间确定单元具体用于:若所述查询条件包含用户设置的查询时间区间,则采用用户设置的查询时间区间;否则,采用默认设置的查询时间区间。The device according to claim 15, wherein the interval determining unit is specifically configured to: if the query condition includes the query time interval set by the user, then adopt the query time interval set by the user; otherwise, use the query time set by default interval.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述代价计算单元具体用于针对所述各时刻分别执行:The device according to claim 15, wherein the cost calculation unit is specifically configured to respectively execute at each moment:
    基于对该时刻的路况预估结果,对所述起始地和目的地进行路线规划,得到该时刻出发到达目的地的预估时长信息作为从该时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息;或者,Based on the road condition estimation result at this moment, carry out route planning for the origin and destination, and obtain the estimated duration information of departure and arrival at this moment as the cost information of departure and arrival at this moment; or,
    基于对该时刻的路况预估结果,对所述起始地和目的地进行路线规划,得到该时刻出发到达目的地的路线长度和预估时长,利用网约车计价规则进行价格计算,将计算得到的价格作为从该时刻出发到达目的地的代价信息。Based on the estimated result of the road conditions at this moment, carry out route planning for the starting point and destination, obtain the route length and estimated duration of the departure and arrival destination at this moment, use the online car-hailing pricing rules to calculate the price, and calculate the The obtained price is used as the cost information from the moment to the destination.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述第二推荐单元包括:The device according to claim 15, wherein the second recommending unit comprises:
    第一预估子单元,用于利用所述推荐出发时刻对网约车接驾时间进行预估,得到预估接单时刻;The first estimating subunit is used to estimate the pick-up time of the online car-hailing car by using the recommended departure time to obtain the estimated order receiving time;
    第二预估子单元,用于利用所述预估接单时刻对接单时间进行预估,得到所述推荐发单时刻。The second estimating subunit is configured to use the estimated order receiving time to estimate the order receiving time to obtain the recommended order issuing time.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其中,所述第一预估子单元具体用于:The device according to claim 19, wherein the first estimation subunit is specifically configured to:
    按照预设的初始第一时长,确定所述推荐出发时刻之前第一时长的时刻作为候选接单时刻;According to the preset initial first time length, determine the time of the first time length before the recommended departure time as the candidate order receiving time;
    预估所述候选接单时刻所需的接驾时长;Estimate the pick-up time required for the candidate order pick-up time;
    若预估的接驾时长小于或等于所述第一时长,则确定所述候选接单时刻为所述预估接单时刻,否则,延长所述第一时长,重新转至所述确定所述推荐出发时刻之前第一时长的时刻作为候选接单时刻的操作。If the estimated pick-up time is less than or equal to the first time length, then determine the candidate order receiving time as the estimated order receiving time, otherwise, extend the first time length, and turn to the determination The operation of recommending the first time before the departure time as the candidate order receiving time.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其中,所述第一预估子单元在预估所述候选接单时刻所需的接驾时长时,具体执行:将所述用户的位置、目的地、所述代价信息、路线长度、天气信息和路况信息中的至少一种以及所述候选接单时刻输入接驾时长预估模型,得到所述候选接单时刻所需的接驾时长。The device according to claim 20, wherein when the first estimating subunit is estimating the pick-up time required for the candidate order-taking moment, it specifically executes: combining the user's location, destination, At least one of the cost information, route length, weather information and road condition information and the candidate order receiving time are input into the pick-up time duration estimation model to obtain the pick-up time required for the candidate order receiving time.
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其中,所述第二预估子单元具体用于:The device according to claim 19, wherein the second estimating subunit is specifically configured to:
    按照预设的初始第二时长,确定所述预估接单时刻之前第二时长的时刻作为候选发单时刻;According to the preset initial second time length, determine the time of the second time length before the estimated order receiving time as the candidate order issuing time;
    预估所述候选发单时刻所需的接单时长;Estimate the order receiving time required for the candidate order issuing time;
    若预估的接单时长小于或等于所述第二时长,则确定所述候选发单时刻为所述推荐发单时刻,否则,延长所述第二时长,重新转至所述确定所述预估接单时刻之前第二时长的时刻作为候选发单时刻的操作。If the estimated order receiving time is less than or equal to the second time length, then determine the candidate order issuing time as the recommended order issuing time; otherwise, extend the second time length, and turn to the determination The second time before the estimated order receiving time is used as the candidate order issuing time.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其中,所述第二预估子单元在预估所述候选发单时刻所需的接单时长时,具体执行:将所述用户的位置、目的地、所述代价信息、路线长度和天气信息中的至少一种以及所述候选发单时刻输入接单时长预估模型,得到所述候选发单时刻所需的接单时长。The device according to claim 22, wherein, when the second estimating subunit estimates the order-receiving time required for the candidate order-issuing moment, it specifically executes: adding the user's location, destination, At least one of the cost information, route length and weather information and the candidate order issuing time are input into the order receiving time estimation model to obtain the order receiving time required for the candidate order issuing time.
  24. 一种网约车信息处理装置,包括:An online car-hailing information processing device, comprising:
    条件获取单元,用于获取用户输入的网约车查询条件,所述查询条件包括起始地和目的地信息;A condition acquisition unit, configured to acquire the online car-hailing query condition input by the user, the query condition including origin and destination information;
    服务端交互单元,用于将所述查询条件发送给服务器端,并获取所述服务器端返回的查询结果,所述查询结果包括推荐发单时刻,或者所 述查询结果包括推荐发单时刻和推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息;The server interaction unit is configured to send the query condition to the server, and obtain the query result returned by the server, the query result includes the recommended billing time, or the query result includes the recommended billing time and the recommended The price information corresponding to the time when the order is issued;
    结果展示单元,用于展示所述查询结果。The result display unit is used to display the query result.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其中,所述推荐发单时刻对应的代价信息包括:The device according to claim 24, wherein the cost information corresponding to the recommended billing time includes:
    该时刻出发到达目的地的预估时长信息,或者,该时刻出发到达目的地的价格信息。Information about the estimated duration of departure and arrival at the destination at this time, or price information for departure and arrival at the destination at this time.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其中,所述结果展示单元,还用于在所述界面上展现设置出发时间的组件;The device according to claim 24, wherein the result display unit is further configured to display a component for setting a departure time on the interface;
    该装置还包括:第一组件响应单元,用于获取到所述组件被触发的事件后,记录用户设置的出发时间;在所述用户设置的出发时间到达或者在所述用户设置的出发时间之前预设时长,通过所述结果展示单元向用户展示提醒消息。The device also includes: a first component response unit, configured to record the departure time set by the user after acquiring the triggered event of the component; when the departure time set by the user arrives or before the departure time set by the user For a preset duration, a reminder message is displayed to the user through the result display unit.
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其中,所述结果展示单元,还用于在所述界面上展现预约发单的组件;The device according to claim 24, wherein the result display unit is further configured to display an appointment billing component on the interface;
    第二组件响应单元,用于获取到所述组件被触发的事件后,记录所述用户设置的发单时间;在到达所述用户设置的发单时间时,通过所述服务端交互单元发送从所述起始地到目的地的网约车订单。The second component response unit is configured to record the billing time set by the user after obtaining the event triggered by the component; when the billing time set by the user is reached, send the The online car-hailing order from the origin to the destination.
  28. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device comprising:
    至少一个处理器;以及at least one processor; and
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行权利要求1-14中任一项所述的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can perform any one of claims 1-14 Methods.
  29. 一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行权利要求1-14中任一项所述的方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-14.
  30. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-14.
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KR20230047444A (en) 2023-04-07
EP4123527A4 (en) 2023-08-30
JP7460062B2 (en) 2024-04-02
CN113408877A (en) 2021-09-17
JP2023540731A (en) 2023-09-26
US20240169462A1 (en) 2024-05-23

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