WO2022253151A1 - 一种智能正负压系统及其操作方法和智能正负压电器 - Google Patents
一种智能正负压系统及其操作方法和智能正负压电器 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the embodiments of the present invention belong to the field of electrical appliances, and in particular relate to an intelligent positive and negative pressure system, an operation method thereof, and an intelligent positive and negative pressure electrical appliance.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system of the embodiment of the present invention is established based on the positive and negative pressure technology.
- the technical principle and basic operation method of the pressure system are: to intelligently regulate fluids (such as air and water) with positive and negative pressures, or to carry effective
- the loads enter and exit or reside in a specific space (such as positive and negative pressure cabins) in an orderly manner and exert the required influence on the objects in it;
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system uses the above technical operation methods, and has super-capacity carrier performance and cross-border expansion.
- Advantages of the platform can form distinctive targeted impact methods or targeted governance models for various types of affected objects, and can intelligently regulate and integrate vacuum, high pressure, superoxide, catalyst, modified atmosphere preservation, negative ions, humidification, dehumidification, Humidity control and temperature control, disinfection and sterilization, air purification, air water production, low-temperature storage, clothing washing and drying, food and food processing and other technologies, single or multiple combinations are applied to electrical equipment, transport car containers, storage warehouses, etc.
- intelligent positive and negative pressure appliances Intelligent positive and negative pressure appliances
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure appliances described in the embodiments of the present invention include: intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerators, intelligent positive and negative pressure washing machines, intelligent positive and negative pressure Dishwashing fruit and vegetable cleaning machine, intelligent positive and negative pressure range hood, intelligent positive and negative pressure oven fryer microwave oven, intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment container, intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse, intelligent positive and negative pressure disinfection machine and intelligent positive and negative pressure module cabinet .
- an intelligent positive and negative pressure system including a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), a positive Negative pressure fluid carrying object generation processor (6), water pump (16), water intake pump (17) and touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); described intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts in specific application
- the non-standard structure other than the above standard structure, the non-standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes air pump (2) or air pump (3), and positive and negative pressure cabin (1), air pump (2), Inflatable pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid load generation processor (6), water pump (16), water inlet pump (17), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system At least one or more of (12); said positive and negative pressure cabin (1), according to its structure and pressure classification into vacuum hyperbaric cabin (1-1), normal pressure circulation cabin (1-2) and normal pressure Entry and exit cabins (1-3); the positive and negative pressure cabins (1) are classified into cabinet-
- the non-standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure airflow system includes an air pump (2) or an air pump (3), and a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), Air suction pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), single type fluid load generator (6.1) to (6.16), positive and negative pressure air flow load generator integration (6.02) , at least one or more of the integrated pipeline type positive and negative pressure fluid load generator (6.05), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); the external device of the positive and negative pressure chamber
- the device is equipped with an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), a touch screen and a mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12), and a positive and negative pressure airflow carrying object generator integration (6.02);
- An air extraction pipeline (A1) is installed at the air inlet (a) of the air extraction pump (2), a solenoid valve (B1) is installed in the middle of the air extraction pipeline (A1), and the other end extends into the positive and negative pressure cabin 1
- the electromagnetic valve (B1) is also connected with a carrying circulation pipeline (A5.1), and the carrying circulation pipeline (A5.1) extends into the main body through the solenoid valve B1 and the suction pipeline (A1). It is formed in the negative pressure cabin (1) to carry the air inlet (j1), and the other end of the said carrying circulation pipeline (A5.1) is connected to the carrying circulation air inlet (b2) of the air pump (2); B1) is also connected with the equipped exhaust gas exhaust pipe (A8), and the other end of the equipped exhaust gas exhaust pipe (A8) is connected to the air-conditioning device (6.1) integrated in the positive and negative pressure air flow load generator integration (6.02) Exhaust gas exhaust outlet (s2); an inflation pipeline (A3) is installed at the air outlet (d) of the air pump (3), and a solenoid valve (B3) is installed in the middle of the inflation pipeline (A3), and the other end extends into An air inlet (f) is formed in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1), and an air inlet (A4) is installed at
- the air return port (c) is used as the air inlet (j1) of the positive and negative pressure chamber (1)
- the air inlet (i) is used as the positive and negative pressure chamber (1).
- the air inlet (i1) of the ballast cabin (1); the standard structure of the positive and negative pressure water flow system includes the positive and negative pressure cabin (1), the water pump (16), the water inlet pump (17), the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), the touch screen is integrated with the mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) and the water flow carrying object generator (6.03) or the water flow carrying object generator (6.04); the intelligent positive and negative pressure water flow system is also used in specific applications
- a non-standard structure other than the above standard structure, the non-standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure water flow system includes a water pump (16) or an inlet pump (17), and a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), a water pump (16) , water inlet pump (17), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), single type fluid load generator (6.1) to (6.16
- the water inlet (T) is used as the return port (L2) of the positive and negative pressure cabin (1), and when the water flow entering the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) needs to be pumped and circulated, the pumped water outlet (L) is used as The water inlet (L1) of the positive and negative pressure cabin (1);
- the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) including the door touch screen (12.1), mobile phone APP (12.2), high-definition anti-fog Camera and recognition device (12.3), radar scanning recognition device (12.5); the high-definition anti-fog camera and recognition device (12.3) and radar scanning recognition device (12.5) are installed inside and outside the positive and negative pressure cabin and need to be monitored and identified position;
- the inside of the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is also equipped with a positive and negative pressure fluid load generator (6), including: a superoxide generator (6.2), an anion generator (6.3), a catalyst controlled release device ( 6.4), humidification and dehumidification control
- an operation method of an intelligent positive and negative pressure system is provided.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system is established based on positive and negative pressure technology, and the positive and negative pressure technology is controlled by positive and negative pressure Fluids and their loads affect objects in a specific space;
- the method principle and basic operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system are: intelligently regulate fluids (such as air and water) with positive and negative pressures, or carry superoxide, catalysts, Negative ions, atmosphere-modified gas, disinfectants, detergents, heat, water and various payloads enter and exit or reside in a specific space (such as a positive and negative pressure chamber) in an orderly manner and exert the required influence on objects in it;
- the specific operation method of the system is characterized in that the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to its built-in program, pre-stored data and cloud data, touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) and each sensor (C1) ⁇ (C12)
- the operation method for positive pressure and high pressure is as follows: the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues instructions to make the solenoid valves (B3), (B4) open the (A3), (A4) inflation pipelines, and take in air from the atmosphere ⁇ (A4 ) ⁇ (B4) ⁇ (A4) ⁇ air pump inlet (e) ⁇ air pump outlet (d) ⁇ (A3) ⁇ (B3) ⁇ (A3) ⁇ positive and negative pressure cabin inflation inlet (f) , turn on the air pump (3) at the same time, inflate the positive and negative pressure chamber (1) to the set positive pressure and high pressure; the above specific operation methods (1) and (2) can only operate in a vacuum or high pressure space, so the positive and negative The ballast cabin (1) is classified into a vacuum hyperbaric cabin (1-1), the positive and negative pressure refrigerator fresh-keeping cabin (1B), the positive
- Air flow inflow high pressure or normal pressure in the cabin
- air pump (3) use the air pump (3) to fill in from the inflation pipeline according to the above-mentioned specific operation method (2).
- the cabin is under negative pressure, open the relevant solenoid valve, and the air flow will flow in from the inflation pipeline by itself; B.
- the air flow and its load need to circulate through the positive and negative pressure fluid for carrying
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues an instruction to open (A3), (A5), (A6), ( A6.2), (A7) load circulation pipeline, close (B4) and the corresponding solenoid valve, and open the air pump (3) and related airflow load generator at the same time, so that the load gas circulates, and the air conditioning device (6.1)
- the air conditioning device moderately increasing the partial pressure difference on both sides of the membrane can improve the air separation efficiency.
- the oxygen-enriched waste gas or the exhaust gas of the load also needs to be exhausted.
- the solenoid valve (B1) (B2) is opened (A8) , (A1), (A2) are equipped with exhaust gas extraction pipelines, from the exhaust gas extraction port (s2) of the air conditioning device (6.1) ⁇ solenoid valve (B1) ⁇ (A1) ⁇ air pump inlet (a) ⁇ Exhaust pump outlet (b) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ (B2) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ exhaust into the atmosphere, turn on the air pump (2) at the same time, and cycle until the corresponding sensor in the positive and negative pressure chamber feedbacks the air adjustment or carries the gas When the concentration, composition or pressure reaches the standard, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues a stop command; B.
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues a command to open (A1), (A5.1), ( A6.1), (A6), (A7) are equipped with air extraction pipelines, close (B2) and related solenoid valves, and simultaneously turn on air extraction pump 2 and related airflow load generators to circulate the load gas until positive and negative pressures
- the corresponding sensor in the cabin feedbacks that the concentration, composition or pressure of the modified atmosphere reaches the standard, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues a stop command; It can operate in normal pressure space, so the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is classified into normal pressure circulation cabin (1-2) and normal pressure entry and exit cabin (1-3), and the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin ( 1D), ordinary refrigerator freezer type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabins (1E) are all normal pressure circulation cabins or normal pressure entry and exit cabins.
- the water inlet (T1) of the ballast cabin is equipped, and the water inlet pump (17) and the corresponding water load generator are turned on at the same time, so that the feed water and water load in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) enter the set standard;
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues instructions to first make the water
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues an instruction to open (A15), (A 16), (A16.2), (A 17), (A19) Close the water inlet circulation pipeline (B14) and related solenoid valves, and at the same time turn on the water inlet pump (17) and the related water load generator to circulate the water flow of the load until the corresponding sensors in the positive and negative pressure chambers feedback the concentration of the water flow , composition or pressure up to standard, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues a stop command; B.
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues a command to open (A20), (A16), (A16.1) , (A 17), (A19.1) are equipped with air extraction pipelines, close (B21) and related solenoid valves, and at the same time open the suction pump (16) and related water load generators, so that the water flow of the loads circulates until positive and negative
- the corresponding sensors in the ballast chamber feedback that the concentration, composition or pressure of the water flow reaches the standard, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues a stop command;
- Method 1 Outflow 2 Inflow 3 Residence 4 One or more of the cycles can be operated in a vacuum high-pressure chamber, such as a washing machine type positive and negative pressure chamber (1F), a dishwasher type positive and negative pressure chamber (1G), or Can operate in normal pressure circulation chamber (1-2) and normal pressure entry and exit chamber (1-3), such as range hood positive and negative pressure chamber (1H) and open positive and negative pressure chamber (1L), non-airtight positive and negative pressure chamber (1L), non
- an intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator comprising a box body (7), and an intelligent positive and negative pressure system, a refrigeration system (8) and an air conditioning system are arranged in the box body (7).
- the water device (11); the intelligent positive and negative pressure system is characterized in that it includes: a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), an intelligent positive and negative pressure control device (5), Airflow carried object generator integration (6.021), (6.022), (6.023), (6.024) and (6.025) and touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); said intelligent positive and negative pressure system in specific applications Non-standard structures other than the above standard structures are also adopted.
- the non-standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes an air pump (2) or an air pump (3), as well as a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2 ), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid load generation processor (6), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) at least one or more item;
- the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is designed as a positive and negative pressure refrigeration and preservation cabin (1B), a positive and negative pressure refrigeration preservation cabin (1C), and a common refrigerator freezer type positive and negative pressure preservation cabin (1D), common refrigerator freezer type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1E);
- the positive and negative pressure refrigeration fresh-keeping cabin (1B) and the positive and negative pressure freezing fresh-keeping cabin (1C) are all vacuum hyperbaric cabins (1-1),
- the anti-positive and negative pressure standard of described vacuum hyperbaric cabin (1-1) is all with the local instant atmospheric pressure as zero standard, and anti-positive pressure is 0.01KPa higher than zero standard until higher, and anti-negative pressure is lower than zero standard 0.
- a drawer-type airtight mechanism (1.9) is provided between the cabin body of the drawer-type positive and negative pressure freezer and fresh-keeping cabin (1C-1) and the positive and negative pressure freezer and fresh-keeping drawer (1.82); the drawer-type airtight mechanism (1.9 ) including lock ring (1.91), lock tongue (1.92) and airtight gasket (1.93); said lock ring (1.91) Movably cooperate with the lock tongue (1.92), when the fresh-keeping drawer is closed, the lock tongue (1.92) extends into the lock ring (1.91) to lock the hatch door, and the airtight gasket (1.93) keeps the seal;
- the side door cabinet type positive and negative pressure refrigeration Fresh-keeping cabin (1B-2), side-opening cabinet type positive and negative pressure freezing fresh-keeping cabin (1C-2) include: cabin body (1.1), hatch door (1.2), airtight mechanism (1.3), cabin and inside and outside sealing communication device ( 1.4); an airtight mechanism (1.3) is provided between the hatch door (1.2) and the cabin body (1.1); the airtight mechanism (1.3) includes
- the inside and outside of the communication device (1.4) is sealed and passed in and out to maintain the sealing performance of the positive and negative pressure cabin (1);
- the cabins (1E) are normal-pressure circulation cabins, which are equipped with positive and negative pressure systems in the refrigerating chamber and freezing chamber of ordinary refrigerators, but do not set air-tight mechanisms and sealing communicators inside and outside the cabin;
- Pressure intelligent fresh-keeping cabin (1D) including cabin body (1.1), hatch door (1.2), between cabin body (1.1) and hatch door (1.2), there is no need to set airtight mechanism and cabin internal and external sealing communicator, said cabin
- the door (1.2) is the door of a fresh-keeping refrigerator;
- the freezer-type positive and negative pressure intelligent fresh-keeping cabin (1E) of the ordinary refrigerator includes; a cabin body (1.1), a non-airtight fresh-keeping drawer (1.83), and the cabin There is no need to set an airtight mechanism and a sealed communicator inside and outside the cabin between the body (1.1) and the non-airtight fresh-keeping
- suction return air inlet (c1), (c2), (c3) and (c4) are formed in fresh-keeping cabin (1E); Described suction pipeline (A1) is also connected with carrying waste gas suction pipeline (A8), ( A8.1), (A8.2), (A8.3) and (A8.4), equipped with exhaust gas extraction ducts (A8), (A8.1), (A8.2), (A8.3) and (A8.4) Solenoid valves (B8), (B8.1), (B8.2), (B8.3) and (B8.4) are installed in the middle of each, and the other ends are respectively connected to positive and negative pressure airflow
- (A3.4) are equipped with solenoid valves (B3.1), (B3.2), (B3.3), (B3.4) in the middle of each, and the other ends extend into positive and negative pressure refrigeration and fresh-keeping respectively.
- the air inlet is formed in the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1B), the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1C), the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1D) of the ordinary refrigerator freezer type, and the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1E) of the freezer room of the ordinary refrigerator.
- the inflatable pipeline (A3) is also connected with a carrying ventilation pipeline (A6), and a solenoid valve (B6) is installed in the middle of the carrying ventilation pipeline (A6) , the other end is connected to the air inlet (t) of the integrated positive and negative pressure air flow load generator (6.021), and the air outlets (s1) and (s2) of the positive and negative pressure air flow load generator integration (6.021) are respectively Equipped with ventilation branch pipelines (A7.2) and (A7.3), the middle parts of the equipped ventilation branch pipelines (A7.2) and (A7.3) are respectively equipped with solenoid valves (B7.2) and (B7.
- the other end respectively extends into the positive and negative pressure refrigeration fresh-keeping cabin (1B) and the positive and negative pressure freezing fresh-keeping cabin (1C) to form its respective carrying air inlets (i2) and (i3)
- the solenoid valve (B7. 2) and (B7.3) are also connected with equipped ventilation branch pipelines (A7.1) and (A7.4)
- the middle parts of the equipped ventilation branch pipelines (A7.1) and (A7.4) are respectively equipped with solenoid valves (B7.1) and (B7.4)
- the other ends extend into the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment (1D) of the ordinary refrigerator freezer type and the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment (1E) of the freezer compartment of the ordinary refrigerator respectively to form their respective loading
- the air inlets (i1) and (i4), the inflation pipes (A3) are also respectively connected with carrying branch pipes (A6.1), (A6.2), (A6.3), (A6.4), so The middle parts of the carrying branch pipelines (A6.1), (A6.2), (A6.3), (A6.4) are equipped with solenoid
- the air inlet (h) of the device (11), the air-made water inflating pipeline (A9) is connected with the circulation pipeline (A5) and connected to the solenoid valve (B3), and then communicated with the air pump (3) through the inflation pipeline (A3) ) of the air outlet (d); the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12), including the door touch screen (12.1), mobile phone APP (12.2), high-definition anti-fog camera and identification device (12.3) .
- Radar scanning recognition device (12.5); the high-definition anti-fog camera and recognition device (12.3) and radar scanning recognition device (12.5) are installed on the inside and outside of the box (7) to monitor and identify positions; the positive and negative The cabins of the pressure refrigerated and fresh-keeping cabin (1B), the positive and negative pressure freezing and fresh-keeping cabin (1C), the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1D) of the refrigerator compartment of ordinary refrigerators and the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin of the freezer compartment of ordinary refrigerators (1E) are set respectively Installed with airflow load generator integration (6.022), (6.023), (6.024), (6.025) and sensor integration (CA); the sensor integration (CA) includes the following single sensors (C1) ⁇ (12 ) in one or more items: controlled atmosphere device (6.1), superoxide generator (6.2), negative ion generator (6.3), catalyst controlled release device (6.4), humidification and dehumidification control device (6.5), disinfection and sterilization
- an operation method of an intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator is provided.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator is equipped with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system is precisely regulated and organically Integrate vacuum, high pressure, super oxygen, catalyst, modified atmosphere preservation, negative ions, humidification, dehumidification, humidity control and temperature control, disinfection and sterilization, degradation treatment, air purification, air water production, low temperature storage, multiple combinations or single application
- digital technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and expert systems are applied to refrigerators to form an adjustable and controllable artificial intelligence microclimate in positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerators.
- the positive and negative pressure system uses digital technology to analyze and identify the freshness loss points and freshness preservation elements of various stored items one by one, form a complete large database by category, and target the freshness loss points of the stored items and fresh-keeping elements, at the cell molecular level, design a personalized targeted management comprehensive fresh-keeping method, precisely maintain fresh-keeping elements, and remove fresh-keeping factors at fixed points, without affecting or less affecting normal tissue cells of stored products, thus forming and successively Perfect a whole set of digital expert system for preservation of stored goods, intelligently applied to positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerators to achieve the purpose of keeping fresh and quality of stored goods;
- the specific operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerators is characterized in that the positive and negative pressure systems are
- the air pump or air pump intelligently regulates the airflow pressure, or carries superoxide, catalyst, negative ions, modified atmosphere gas, disinfection and degradation substances, heat, and water payloads with airflow, and enters and exits in an orderly manner
- Action method of airflow loading use positive and negative pressure airflow to carry superoxide, catalyst, negative ions, modified atmosphere gas, disinfection and degradation preservation materials, water and other payloads, single item or multiple combinations , enter and exit in an orderly manner or stay in the positive and negative pressure refrigerated fresh-keeping cabin (1B), positive and negative pressure frozen fresh-keeping cabin (1C), ordinary refrigerator freezer-type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1D) and ordinary refrigerator freezer-type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping
- the humidification and humidity control device (6.5) can be turned on to increase and control the humidity in the cabin to prevent the moisture of fruits and vegetables from escaping. Pressure and optimal humidity point, with positive and negative pressure targeted pressure control dry and wet, precise regulation and classification storage, to maintain the freshness of fruits and vegetables for a longer period of time; Pressurized sterilization, degradation and deodorization program: the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to the program setting and the feedback of the relevant sensor (C), timely sends out an instruction to turn on the superoxide generator (6.2) in the integration of the relevant airflow carrying object generators Or negative ion generator (6.3) or catalyst controlled release device (6.4) or humidity control device (6.5) or disinfection degradation device (6.9) or the load generator installed in the load generator add-on upgrade module (6.16), Make the super oxygen, catalyst, negative ions, moisture and related loads in the positive and negative pressure chamber reach the required standards, and at the same time make the solenoid valves (B3) and (B4) and (B3.1) or (B3.2
- Positive pressure superoxide, negative ions, and catalysts sterilize and disinfect fruits, vegetables, meat and fish stored in positive and negative pressure chambers, resist mildew and degrade pesticide residues and ethylene gas exhaled from fruit and vegetable metabolism, affect the activity of enzymes in fruits and vegetables, and prevent browning and softening of fruits and vegetables , delaying the aging of fruits and vegetables, appropriate high pressure also prevents the escape of water in fruits, vegetables, meat and fish, and under positive pressure, it is easier for moisture to permeate into fruits, vegetables, meat and fish to replenish the water lost due to refrigeration and negative pressure, and negative ions make the moisture in the water Smaller molecular cluster size is more convenient for fruit, vegetable, meat and fish to absorb.
- the solenoid valve (B8) or (B8.1) or (B8.2 ) or (B8.3) or (B8.4) open (A8) or (A8.1) or (A8.2) or (A8.3) or (A8.4) equipped with exhaust gas extraction pipeline, from the gas (s3) or (s4) or (s5) or (s6) or (s7) ⁇ (A8) or (A8.1) or (A8.2) or (A8.
- leftover food normal pressure or pressurized or sterilized storage procedures leftovers are placed in positive and negative pressure chambers, and the control device (5) opens the air pump (2) and related air pipes way, pump out the smell of the leftovers and the dirty air in the cabin and then close it, and then turn on the air pump 3 and related inflation pipelines for proper pressurized storage, which not only prevents excessive loss of odor and moisture, but also inhibits deterioration and spoilage
- the humidity control device (6.5) can be turned on in good time to supplement the moisture in the air, or the relevant load generation processor can be turned on in good time to kill bacteria and viruses in the air in the cabin, and further prevent the stored food from spoiling; 6 .
- Low-temperature auxiliary fresh-keeping program After the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator is turned on, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) starts the refrigeration system (8), and is controlled by the feedback of the temperature sensor controller (C9).
- the intelligent regulation of positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) provides corresponding low temperature for each positive and negative pressure cabin, and the auxiliary positive and negative pressure system keeps the stored items fresh;
- the door switch When the door of the refrigerator is opened during storage, the door switch will give feedback immediately, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) will immediately operate to stop superoxygen or air conditioning or related procedures.
- the gas is quickly pumped to the load decomposition processor (6.7) behind the refrigerator for decomposition and then discharged into the atmosphere.
- the moist exhaust gas extracted from the vacuum high pressure cabin by the air pump (2) enters the superoxide decomposer (6.7) and enters the air water production device (11) after decomposing the superoxide , the water vapor is condensed and filtered to become drinking standard pure water, which can be used for drinking ice making or providing uninterrupted water source for the humidification and humidity control device (6.5).
- the intelligent control device (5) starts the air pump (3 ) and make the solenoid valves (B3), (B9), (B2) open the air water making inflation pipeline, and drive the indoor air to enter the air water making device (11) to make water; 9, remote control monitoring and identification functions:
- the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) monitor this fresh-keeping refrigerator and other positive and negative pressure appliances and positive and negative pressure module cabinets through WIFI and mobile APP remote and short-range real-time operation, so that this refrigerator and all other positive and negative pressure appliances and
- the module cabinets intelligently realize various functions with high efficiency and low consumption according to the setting procedures and real-time instructions; the high-definition anti-fog camera and identification device (12.3) and the radar scanning identification device (12.5) are installed in the box body (7)
- the door touch screen (12.1) Or the mobile phone APP (12.2) will display and remind the production time, price, shelf life, manufacturer's commodity information, shopping malls, and online store information, and automatically record, analyze and sort out the time, quantity, frequency, and preferences of the refrigerator's deposit and withdrawal items, and combine cloud data to carry out Intelligent analysis, and then remind in time on the mobile APP (12.2) or directly push the recommended purchase products to the mobile phone APP (12.2) and the door touch screen (12.1); in addition to the real-time monitoring and identification of the fixed position, the camera and identification device should be installed in the door (1.2) and away from the box during the closing process of the refrigerator door.
- the camera device at the body position automatically takes several panoramic photos of the items in the refrigerator and automatically records a small video at the same time as the door (1.2) closes and moves, for users to view in the mobile phone APP and close-range without opening the door and not leaking the vacuum Without lowering the temperature, you can view the panorama photos and videos of the items in the refrigerator with good light and large vision before the last closing and during the closing process at any time on the touch screen of the door, and perform dynamic identification at the same time, and upload the data;
- Positive and negative pressure module Combined smart home mode the smart positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator can be designed and manufactured according to the module functions, which can be independently produced and used as a separate invention right, and can be integrated with the touch screen and mobile phone APP monitoring and identification system (12)
- Other positive and negative pressure electrical appliances and modular cabinets are organically combined into a fully functional intelligent positive and negative pressure modular combination home.
- the positive and negative pressure system, refrigeration system, and air water system be shared, but the appearance, shape and color are basically unified, neat and harmonious In line with the popular trend; the specific operation method of the above-mentioned smart positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerators integrates vacuum, high pressure, super oxygen, catalyst, modified atmosphere fresh-keeping, negative ions, humidification, dehumidification, and humidity control with the intelligent regulation of positive or negative pressure.
- Temperature, disinfection and sterilization, air purification, air water production and low-temperature storage methods are organically applied to positive and negative pressure intelligent fresh-keeping refrigerators, organically integrated and optimally matched, and used in different combinations of single or multiple items or used alone or alternately or cyclically , and set multiple positive and negative pressure cabins of different types and different functions, ordinary refrigerators, and ordinary freezers in a positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator.
- Programs, functions and modes can be combined in any way, according to the situation, classified regulation, and flexible use; positive and negative pressure intelligent fresh-keeping refrigerators have updated the existing method of traditional refrigerators that only rely on controlling the temperature of the refrigerator for low-temperature storage.
- the airflow pressure, gas composition, air cleanliness, ambient temperature and dry humidity in the negative pressure refrigerated and frozen compartment are used to harmlessly disinfect and sterilize the space in the refrigerator, quickly degrade residual pesticides, fertilizers, hormones and harmful additives, Precise positioning and targeted elimination of freshness factors, so that all kinds of fresh food stored in the positive and negative pressure refrigerated freezer can maintain fresh and moist quality flavor for a long time;
- the positive and negative pressure system endows the fresh-keeping refrigerator with breathing function and circulation characteristics, so that cold fresh Refrigerators come alive and become life appliances, an upgrade of existing refrigerators and traditional methods; because the positive and negative pressure system has a large-capacity, renewable carrier function and platform properties that can be upgraded and expanded, it is also endowed with positive and negative pressure preservation Refrigerator upgrades and expansion functions, with the gradual development of science and technology, will absorb and integrate various newly developed and successfully developed fresh-keeping and storage methods into positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerators, so that it will continue to develop in the same way as mobile phones and computers.
- an intelligent positive and negative pressure washing machine including a body (7); an intelligent positive and negative pressure system and an elution drying system (15) are arranged in the body (7);
- Positive and negative pressure system includes positive and negative pressure cabin (1), air pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure water flow load generator integration (6.04), load Decomposition processor (6.7), water pump (16), water intake pump (17) and touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); said intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts the above standard structure in specific applications
- the non-standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes an air pump (2) or an air pump (3), and a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), and an air pump (3) , positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid load generation processor (6), water pump (16), water intake pump (17), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) At least one or more items; the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is designed as a washing machine type positive and
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) includes an integrated circuit, chip, fluid and its load control system, and is connected to the Internet through wired and wireless methods;
- the positive and negative pressure water flow load generator is integrated (6.04), including a super-oxygen generating water mixer (6.6), a disinfection and degradation device (6.9), a stain-removing and oil-removing cleaning device (6.11), and an additional upgrade module (6.16) for a loaded object generator;
- the generator add-on upgrade module (6.16) can set any single-type fluid-carrying object generator add-on settings or A combined module that is installed into the load generator integration and upgraded and updated;
- the water flow load generator integration (6.04) can include the single fluid load generator (6.1) to (6.16) as required at least one or more of them;
- the elution drying system includes a washing machine drum mechanism (15.1), an elution drying control mechanism (15.2), a drum seal bearing seat (15.3), a large drum pulley (15.4), a motor Combination (15.5); the
- the solenoid valve (B15) is also equipped with a water inlet pipe (A19) and connected to the water inlet pipe (A18) and then connected to the solenoid valve (B16). Water is directly fed by the water inlet pump (17); a drainage pipe (A20) is installed at the water inlet (w) of the water pump (16), and a solenoid valve (B20) is installed in the middle of the water drainage pipe (A20).
- One end extends into the washing machine type positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) to form its drain (L), and the water outlet (p) of the water pump (16) is equipped with a drain pipe (A21), and the drain pipe (A21)
- a solenoid valve (B21) is installed in the middle of the body, and the other end is connected to the water inlet (g) of the load decomposition processor (6.7), and the water outlet (m) of the load decomposition processor (6.7) is equipped with a drainage pipe ( A22), the middle part of the drain pipe (A22) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B22), and the other end is connected to the sewer;
- the solenoid valve (B20) is also equipped with a drain pipe (A23) and communicated with the solenoid valve (B22).
- the solenoid valve (B21) Drain directly when there is no need to decompose the load and can be self-flowing; the solenoid valve (B21) is also equipped with a drain pipe (A24) connected to the drain pipe (A23) and then connected to the solenoid valve (B22).
- the water pump (16) drains water directly; the motor combination (15.5) drives the large pulley (15.4), and the large pulley (15.4) drives the roller mechanism (15.1) connected to it to run; all fluid loads are generated by the processor (6 ), sensor (C), solenoid valve (B) and air pump (2), air pump (3), elution drying control mechanism (15.2), water pump (16), water inlet pump (17), touch screen and
- the mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) is connected to the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5).
- an operation method of an intelligent positive and negative pressure washing machine is provided, the intelligent positive and negative pressure washing machine is equipped with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates and integrates vacuum, high pressure , superoxygen, disinfection, degradation treatment, laundry cleaning and drying methods, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure washing machines, and vacuum and high-pressure air flow and water flow decontamination and drying technologies are developed.
- the Internet big data
- Digital technologies such as cloud computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and expert systems are applied to washing machines to analyze and identify the pollution-causing elements and treatment targets of various cleaning objects one by one, form a complete large database by category, and use different targets accordingly.
- the built-in program of the positive and negative pressure washing machine pre-stored data and real-time feedback information from various sensors, it can control various elution and drying elements such as water flow and air pressure, gas composition, water temperature and air temperature in real time, and disinfect the cleaned objects Sterilization and harmless degradation, with the best effect, the shortest time, the highest efficiency, the smallest wear and the least environmental pollution, to create an adjustable and controllable precise elution and drying intelligent micro-environment, aiming at the contamination level of both cleaning objects and pollutants At the molecular and microscopic level, design a personalized targeted decontamination comprehensive washing and drying method to remove pollution factors at fixed points, while avoiding or reducing damage to the structure and color of the laundry, thus forming and gradually improving a complete set of laundry cleaning and drying methods
- the dry digital expert system is intelligently used in positive and negative pressure washing machines to achieve the purpose of fast, efficient, hygienic and environmentally friendly cleaning; the specific operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure washing machines is characterized in that the positive and negative pressure systems
- the ballast (1F) is inflated to form strong air bubbles and rapid water flow to participate in the washing of clothes, speed up the washing process, and improve the washing efficiency.
- the high pressure formed in the cabin facilitates the detergent to penetrate into the clothes for easy washing;
- the compartment (1F) is inflated and pressurized to speed up the drainage;
- C. Inflating and pressurizing during dehydration can force the moisture to leave the clothes quickly, improving the efficiency of dehydration and shortening the drainage and dehydration time; D.
- the ballast (1F) is inflated and pressurized to facilitate the entry of hot air into the clothing fibers to vaporize the water, and then quickly release the pressure to discharge the water vapor to speed up the drying process and effectively shorten the drying time;
- Negative air pressure vacuum action method A, When water enters, the air suction pump (2) will be turned on to draw negative pressure from the positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) through the air suction pipeline (A1), which will speed up the water intake and shorten the water intake time;
- the cabin (1F) is pumped to a moderate vacuum, and the clothes fibers and dirt expand in the vacuum, and the adhesion of the dirt is weakened or falls off, which improves the cleaning efficiency and shortens the washing time; C.
- Air pumping and inflation during washing The cycle is repeated, fiber expansion and torrent kneading are carried out alternately, which improves the washing degree and laundry efficiency, and speeds up the washing and rinsing process;
- D When dehydrating, the positive and negative pressure chambers are pumped to negative pressure to make the fibers of the clothes expand, and the water in them Escape to the negative pressure space and be pumped out of the cabin, and at the same time make the dehydrated and hardened clothes fluffy.
- Time E. Timely pumping air during drying, pumping out water vapor and negative pressure at the same time to make the fibers of the clothes expand, which is conducive to the distribution of water vapor and quick drying.
- the airflow and water flow loading method use positive and negative pressure airflow and water flow to carry superoxide, disinfectant, and cleaning aids Agents, softening and fluffing agents, and decomposition treatment agent payloads, single or multiple combinations, orderly enter and exit or reside in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) of the washing machine, so as to apply a variety of fast and efficient washing and drying to the washed clothes.
- the positive pressure formed in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) of the washing machine facilitates the detergent to penetrate into the clothes for easy washing; in this way, the pumping and inflation are carried out alternately, and the vacuum and high pressure cycles are repeated.
- the fiber expands, and sometimes the torrent shakes which greatly improves the cleaning degree and laundry efficiency, and speeds up the washing and rinsing process;
- drainage and dehydration program when drainage is required, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues instructions to make Solenoid valves (B20), (B21), (B22) open the corresponding drainage pipelines: 1 No need for pumps, no need to decompose superoxide or loads, the direct drainage pipeline is the washing machine type positive and negative pressure chamber drain (L) ⁇ ( A20) ⁇ (B20) ⁇ (A23) ⁇ (B22) ⁇ (A22) ⁇ sewer; 2 When the water pump is required to drain water and the super oxygen needs to be decomposed, the drainage pipeline is, positive and negative pressure chamber drain (L)
- the clothes that are hardened on the inner wall of the drum during dehydration and high pressure are fluffed up to prevent the clothes from wrinkling.
- the pumping and inflation cycle is repeated, and the water is forced out and drawn out of the cabin alternately, which greatly improves the clothing quality.
- Vacuum and high-pressure drying program when the drying program starts, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) instructs to turn on the air pump (3) and open the (A3) inflation pipeline
- the positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) of the washing machine is inflated and pressurized to facilitate the entry of hot air into the fibers of the clothes to vaporize the water, then turn off the air pump (3) and (A3) inflation pipeline, turn on the air pump (2) and open the (A1) suction pipe
- the negative pressure will make the fibers of the clothes expand, which is good for distributing water vapor to make the clothes dry quickly, so the cycle of pumping and inflating is repeated
- the positive and negative pressure washing machine greatly speeds up the process of washing, dehydrating and drying clothes, shortens the working hours of each program, and improves the cleanliness of laundry and the quality of dry clothes, and super oxygen also thoroughly sterilizes the laundry Disinfect and deodorize, while intelligently controlling the concentration of superoxide and loads and the working time to be in the moderate area of sterilization, degradation and washing, and not reaching or at least reaching the critical point that can cause the clothes to oxidize and fade;
- Positive and negative pressure modules Combined smart home mode The smart positive and negative pressure washing machine is designed and manufactured according to the module functions, which is not only produced and used independently as a separate invention right, but also integrated with other positive and negative pressure washing machines under the control of the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12).
- the organic combination of electrical appliances and modular cabinets is a fully functional intelligent positive and negative pressure module combination home, which not only shares the common intelligent positive and negative pressure system, but also basically has the same appearance, shape and color, and is neat and harmonious in line with the fashion trend; in short, the intelligent positive and negative pressure system
- An effective method for decontamination and integrated washing and drying which makes laundry dehydration and drying faster, more efficient and less costly, and the washed clothes are less wasted, cleaner, fluffier and more hygienic.
- an intelligent positive and negative pressure dishwashing fruit and vegetable cleaning machine comprising a body (7); an intelligent positive and negative pressure system, a dishwashing and drying system (19) are arranged in the body (7). ) and a fruit and vegetable cleaning system (20);
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), and an integration of a water flow generator (6.04) , load decomposition processor (6.7), water pump (16), water intake pump (17) and touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); said intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts the above standards in specific applications
- the non-standard structure other than the structure, the non-standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes the air pump (2) or the air pump (3), and the positive and negative pressure cabin (1), the air pump (2), and the air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid load generation processor (6), water pump (16), water intake pump (17), touch screen and mobile
- the water outlet (k), the water outlet (q) of the water flow generator integration (6.04) is equipped with a water inlet pipe (A16), and the middle part of the water inlet pipe A (16) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B16),
- the other end extends into the dishwasher-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1G) and is connected to the solenoid valve (B25), and the solenoid valve (B25) is respectively connected to the water inlet pipe for washing fruits and vegetables (A25) and the water inlet pipe for washing and drying.
- the water inlet pipe (A25) is connected to the water inlet (E) of the fruit and vegetable cleaning system (20); the water inlet pipe (A27) is connected to the water inlet (G) of the dishwashing and drying system (19) );
- the solenoid valve (B15) is also equipped with a water inlet pipe (A19) and is connected to the solenoid valve (B16), and directly enters water by the water inlet pump (17) when superoxide water is not needed; the water pump (16)
- a drain pipe (A20) is installed at the water inlet (w) of the drain pipe (A20), and a solenoid valve (B20) is installed in the middle of the drain pipe (A20).
- the drainage pipeline (A26) is connected to the water outlet (F) of the fruit and vegetable cleaning system (20); the drainage pipeline (A28) is connected to The drain (H) of the dishwashing and drying system (21); the drain (A2) is installed at the water outlet (p) of the water pump (16) 1), the middle part of the drainage pipe (A21) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B21), and the other end is connected to the water inlet (g) of the load decomposition processor (6.7), and the load decomposition processor (6.7)
- the water outlet (m) is equipped with a drainage pipe (A22), the middle part of the drainage pipe (A22) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B22), and the other end is connected to the sewer; the solenoid valve (B21) is also equipped with a drainage pipe (A24 ) and connected to (A23) and then connected to the solenoid valve (B22), when there is no need to decom
- an operation method of an intelligent positive and negative pressure dishwashing fruit and vegetable cleaning machine is provided, the intelligent positive and negative pressure dishwashing fruit and vegetable cleaning machine is set to use an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure The pressure system regulates and integrates vacuum, super oxygen, disinfection and sterilization, degradation treatment, dishwashing, and fruit and vegetable cleaning methods. Multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure dishwashing fruit and vegetable cleaning machines, and vacuum and high-pressure air flow and water flow are developed.
- Controllable and precise dishwashing and intelligent micro-environment for fruit and vegetable washing and drying aiming at the contamination sites of both cleaning objects and pollutants, at the molecular and microscopic level, analyze and target various cleaning scenarios and cleaning objects one by one Contamination factors and decontamination targets, after calculation and processing, correspondingly use different precise decontamination technologies to form distinctive comprehensive cleaning methods for targeted decontamination, and remove contamination factors at fixed points, thus forming and successively improving a complete set of decontamination Bowl and fruit and vegetable cleaning and drying digital expert system, intelligently applied to positive and negative pressure dishwashing and fruit and vegetable cleaning machines, to achieve the purpose of fast, efficient, hygienic and environmentally friendly dishwashing and fruit and vegetable cleaning; the specific operation of the intelligent positive and negative pressure dishwashing and fruit and vegetable cleaning machines
- the method includes: (1), water intake and cleaning procedures for washing dishes: after closing the machine door, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues instructions to make the solenoid valves (B14), (B15), (B 16), (B25) Open the
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues instructions to make the solenoid valves (B14), (B15), (B16), (B25 ) to open the corresponding water inlet pipeline: 1
- the water inlet pipeline of the water inlet pump is (A14) ⁇ (B14) ⁇ (A14) ⁇ water inlet of the water pump (r) ⁇ water outlet (u) ⁇ (A15) ⁇ (B15) ⁇ (A15) ⁇ Water inlet of super oxygen generation mixer (k) ⁇ Water outlet (q) ⁇ (A16) ⁇ (B16) ⁇ (A16) ⁇ (B25) ⁇ (A25) ⁇ Fruit and vegetable cleaning system Water inlet (E); 2
- the water inlet pipeline of the water inlet pump is (A14) ⁇ (B14) ⁇ (A 14) ⁇ Water inlet of water pump (r) ⁇ Water outlet (u) ⁇ (A15) ⁇
- the superoxide or the mixed water with the load directly kills the bacteria, viruses and microorganisms on the skin of the fruits and vegetables during the cleaning process. Decompose the organic matter in the dirt on the epidermis to dissolve it into the water, improve the cleaning degree and accelerate the cleaning process, and at the same time, the negative pressure promotes the release of pesticide heavy metal residues and volatile metabolites ethylene acetaldehyde ethanol harmful gases in the fruit and vegetable tissues, forming superoxide Or the rapid cleaning of the load with water and the deep degradation of pesticide residues and the decomposition of harmful ethylene gas create a favorable environment.
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues instructions to clean the fruits and vegetables with water spray (4) Drainage program after fruit and vegetable cleaning: when the cleaning needs to be drained at an appropriate time, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues instructions to make the solenoid valves (B20), (B21), and (B22) open the corresponding drainage pipelines: 1 No need for water pump, no need to decompose superoxide or loads, the direct drainage pipeline is, the fruit and vegetable cleaning system outlet (F) ⁇ (A26) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ (B20) ⁇ (A23) ⁇ (B22) ⁇ (A22) ⁇ Sewer; 2When a water pump is required to drain water and need to decompose superoxide or loads, the drainage pipeline is: the outlet of the fruit and vegetable cleaning system (F) ⁇ (A26) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ (B20) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ water pump inlet Water inlet (w) ⁇ water outlet (p) ⁇ (
- positive and negative pressure module combination smart home mode smart positive and negative
- the pressure dishwashing machine and fruit and vegetable cleaning machine are designed and manufactured according to the module functions, which are not only independently produced and used as a separate invention right, but also integrated with other positive and negative pressure electrical appliances and modules under the control of the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12).
- the organic combination of the cabinet is a fully functional intelligent positive and negative pressure module combined home, not only sharing the common water inlet pump (17), water pump (16), integrated water flow generator (6.04), and load decomposition processor with the positive and negative pressure range hood (6.7), and the appearance, shape and color are basically uniform, neat and harmonious in line with the fashion trend; in short, the intelligent positive and negative pressure system uses the effective method of targeted decontamination and comprehensive cleaning to make dishwashing and fruit and vegetable cleaning machines more energy-efficient, efficient and low-consumption , suitable for use.
- an intelligent positive and negative pressure range hood including a body (7); the lower half of the body (7) is a range hood type positive and negative pressure cabin (1H), and the upper half It is the equipment smoke pipe cabin (21); the positive and negative pressure system, the oil fume control mechanism (26) and the water heating device (27) are arranged in the equipment smoke pipe cabin (21); the positive and negative pressure system includes: Negative pressure intelligent control device (5), water inlet pump (17), water pump (16), water flow load generator integration (6.04) and load decomposition processor (6.7); the range hood type positive and negative pressure cabin ( 1H) is a normal pressure circulation cabin (1-2) structure, including a triangular cabin body (1.1) and a hatch door (1.2); the hatch door (1.2) is the door of the positive and negative pressure range hood, and the hatch door (1.2) and the cabin body (1.1) are provided with a watertight mechanism (1.7); the watertight mechanism (1.7) includes a lock ring (1.71), a dead
- the water outlet (z), the water outlet (q) of the water heating device (27) is equipped with a pipeline (A16), the middle part of the pipeline (A16) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B16), and the other end is connected to the water flow carrying the load to generate
- the water inlet (v) of the device integration (6.04), the A pipeline (A18) is installed at the water outlet (o) of the integrated (6.04) of the water flow carrying material generator, and a solenoid valve (B18) is installed in the middle of the pipeline (A18), and the other end extends into the range hood type positive and negative pressure cabin (1H) is connected to the spray pipeline (A30),
- the water outlet (k) of the water heating device (27) is equipped with a pipeline (A17), and the middle part of the pipeline (A17) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B17), and One end is connected to the solenoid valve (B18), and through the pipeline (A18), it extends into the range hood type positive and negative pressure cabin (1
- the spray pipeline (A30) is installed with A plurality of automatic rotating spray balls (23), the axis of the spray ball and the axis of the middle circle of spray holes are at an angle of 45 degrees, and the spray ball (23) rotates automatically when the water is sprayed; the drain pump ( 16)
- a drainage pipe (A20) is installed at the water inlet (w), and a solenoid valve (B20) is installed in the middle of the drainage pipe (A20), and the other end extends into the bottom of the range hood type positive and negative pressure cabin (1H).
- a drainage port (L) is formed in the oil collection drainage groove (24); a drainage pipe (A21) is installed at the water outlet (p) of the water pump (16), and a solenoid valve is installed in the middle of the drainage pipe (A21) (B21), the other end is connected to the water inlet (g) of the loading decomposition processor (6.7), and the water outlet (m) of the loading decomposition processor (6.7) is equipped with a drainage pipe (A22), and the drainage A solenoid valve (B22) is installed in the middle of the pipeline (A22), and the other end is connected to the sewer; the solenoid valve (B21) is also installed with a drain pipe (A24) and connected to the solenoid valve (B22); all fluid loads are processed device (6), sensor (C), solenoid valve (B) and water pump (16), water inlet pump (17), range fume control mechanism (26), water heating device (27), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and The identification system (12) is connected to the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5).
- an operating method of an intelligent positive and negative pressure range hood is provided, the intelligent positive and negative pressure range hood is set using an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates and integrates super Oxygen, disinfection, degradation treatment, high-pressure cleaning methods, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure range hoods.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates and integrates super Oxygen, disinfection, degradation treatment, high-pressure cleaning methods, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure range hoods.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates and integrates super Oxygen, disinfection, degradation treatment, high-pressure cleaning methods, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure range hoods.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates and integrates super Oxygen, disinfection, degradation treatment, high-pressure cleaning methods, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure range hoods.
- the molecular and micro level analyze and analyze the pollution factors and decontamination targets of various cleaning scenarios
- the method includes: (1), range hood procedure: sealing waterproof hatch (1.2) when starting the range hood Open the air intake to smoke, and close the airtight hatch (1.2) when stopping work; (2), self-cleaning procedure: the positive and negative pressure control device (5) issues instructions to make the solenoid valves (B15), (B18), (B 16) Or (B17) open the corresponding water inlet pipe: 1
- the water inlet pipe is (A14) ⁇ water inlet of the water pump (r) ⁇ water outlet (u) ⁇ (A15) ⁇ (B15) ⁇ (A15) ⁇ Water heating device water inlet (z) ⁇ Water outlet (q) ⁇ (A16) ⁇ (B16) ⁇ (A16) ⁇ Water flow load generator integration
- the drainage pipeline is the drain outlet of the oil collection drainage tank (L) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ (B20) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ Water inlet of water pump (w) ⁇ Water outlet (p) ⁇ (A21) ⁇ (B21) ⁇ (A21) ⁇ Water inlet of load decomposition processor ( g) ⁇ Water outlet (m) ⁇ (A22) ⁇ (B22) ⁇ (A22) ⁇ Sewer; 2When there is no need to decompose superoxide or loads, the drainage pipeline is, oil collection and drainage tank outlet (L) ⁇ (
- Negative pressure water washing range hood type positive and negative pressure cabin (1H) is in the cabin and is discharged from the exhaust pipe (29), so there is no superoxide load at all;
- module combination smart home mode smart positive and negative pressure
- the range hood is designed and manufactured according to the module function, which is not only produced and used independently as a separate invention right, but also organically combined with other electrical appliances and modular cabinets under the control of the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) to form a fully functional intelligent
- the modular home furnishing not only shares the water inlet pump (17), water pump (16), integrated water generator (6.04) and load decomposition processor (6.7) with the dishwashing fruit and vegetable washing machine, but also has a basic shape and color. Unity, orderliness and harmony are in line with the fashion trend, making the smart range hood more energy-efficient, low-consumption and suitable for use.
- an intelligent positive and negative pressure oven air fryer microwave oven including a body (7), and the body (7) is equipped with: an intelligent positive and negative pressure system, a barbecue system (30) , an air fryer system (31) and a microwave system (32);
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), and a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) and touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); described intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts the non-standard structure beyond above standard structure in concrete application, the non-standard structure of described intelligent positive and negative pressure system Structure, including: air pump (2) or air pump (3), positive and negative pressure chamber (1), air pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), touch screen and at least one or more of the mobile phone monitoring and identification systems (12);
- the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is designed as a microwave oven type positive and negative pressure cabin (1K) according to the requirements of oven air fryers and microwave ovens;
- the microwave oven oven is designed as a microwave
- the intelligent control device (5) includes an integrated circuit, a chip, a fluid and its load control system, and is connected to the Internet through wired and wireless means;
- the microwave oven type positive and negative pressure cabin (1K) is internally equipped with a barbecue system (30 ), an air fryer system (31), a microwave system (32), a positive and negative pressure sensor (C15), a sensor addition upgrade module (C12);
- the non-standard structure outside the structure, the non-standard structure set inside includes: microwave system (3 2), at least one or more of the grill system (30), air fryer system (31);
- the microwave oven type positive and negative pressure cabin (1K) is equipped with an air pump (2) and an air pump (3) on the outside , positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), touch screen and mobile phone APP monitoring system (12);
- the air inlet (a) of the air pump (2) is equipped with an air suction pipeline (A1), and the air suction A solenoid valve (B1) is installed in the middle part of the air pipeline (A1), and the other end stretches into the
- an intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping transport compartment container including a compartment (7); an intelligent positive and negative pressure system and a refrigeration system (8) are arranged in the compartment (7)
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), a positive and negative pressure fluid carrying object generation processor (6 ) and a touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12);
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts a non-standard structure other than the above standard structure in specific applications, and the non-standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system, Including air pump (2) or air pump (3), positive and negative pressure chamber (1), air pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid load Generate at least one or more of the processor (6), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12);
- the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is designed according to the requirements of the intelligent positive and negative pressure preservation transport compartment
- the anti-vacuum and high-pressure structure belongs to the structure of the vacuum hyperbaric cabin (1-1) with airtightness, and the anti-positive and negative pressure standards of the vacuum hyperbaric cabin (1-1) structure are all based on the local instant atmospheric pressure as the zero standard, and the anti-vacuum hyperbaric cabin (1-1) structure
- the positive pressure is 0.01KPa higher than the zero standard or even higher, and the anti-negative pressure is 0.01KPa or lower than the zero standard, and the positive
- a circulation return port (j) is formed in the ballast (1M-2); the inflation pipeline (A3) is also connected with a ventilation pipeline (A6), (A 6.1) and (A6.2), and the ventilation pipeline ( A6)
- a solenoid valve (B6) is installed in the middle, and the other end is connected to the air inlet (t) of the integrated (6.02) of the airflow load generator, which is at the air outlet (s) of the integrated (6.02) of the air flow load generator
- a carrying air duct (A7) is installed, and a solenoid valve (B7) is installed in the middle of the carrying air duct (A7), and the other end extends into the positive and negative pressure cabin (1M) of the carriage container or the positive and negative pressure chamber of the normal pressure carriage container (1M-2) is equipped with an air inlet (i), and the middle parts of the ventilation pipes (A6.1) and (A6.2) are respectively equipped with solenoid valves (B6.1) and (B6.2), The other end extends into the positive and negative pressure cabin (1M) of the carriage
- an operation method of an intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment container is provided.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment container is set using an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates And integrate super oxygen, catalyst, modified atmosphere preservation, negative ions, humidification, dehumidification, disinfection and degradation, air purification, air water production, low-temperature storage technologies, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment containers, and at the same time, the Internet , big data, cloud computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, expert system and other digital technologies are applied to the compartment container to form an adjustable and controllable artificial intelligence microclimate in the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment container, creating a high-energy and efficient precise fresh-keeping micro-climate Environment, using the breathing and circulation mechanism, according to the built-in program of the positive and negative pressure system, pre-stored data and real-time feedback information from various sensors, intelligently and accurately adjust the air composition, airflow pressure, humidity temperature, Bact
- the existing refrigerated compartment containers use low temperature to hibernate fruits and vegetables.
- Negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment containers use positive and negative pressure and digital technology to make fruits and vegetables dormant and suspended animation, making them the weakest in life, the slowest in aging, the lowest in breathing, and the least in consuming nutrients.
- the freshness of the original flavor, the positive and negative pressure system uses digital technology to analyze and identify the loss of freshness points and fresh-keeping elements of various stored items one by one, and forms a complete large database by category.
- Fresh-keeping elements at the level of cell molecules, design personalized targeted management comprehensive fresh-keeping methods, precisely maintain fresh-keeping elements, and remove fresh-keeping factors at fixed points, without affecting or less affecting normal tissue cells of stored and transported goods, thus forming and successively Improve a complete set of digital expert system for fresh-keeping of stored and transported goods, and intelligently apply it to positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment containers to achieve the purpose of storing and transporting goods to preserve freshness and quality;
- the specific operation method of intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment containers is characterized in that positive and negative pressure
- the system intelligently regulates the airflow pressure with the air pump or air pump, or carries superoxide, catalyst, negative ion, modified atmosphere gas, disinfectant, cleaning agent, heat, water and other payloads with the airflow, and enters and exits in an orderly manner or stays in the compartment container Type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M) or normal pressure car container type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M-2), and use the following methods to exert various forces on the fresh fruits and vegetables stored in it
- Negative pressure vacuum action method a moderate negative pressure is formed in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1M) of the carriage container in due course.
- Air pressure can inhibit anaerobic respiration, growth and aging of fruits and vegetables, and bacteria and microorganisms cannot survive in a vacuum, which enhances the freshness preservation effect of stored fruits, vegetables, meat and fish; , negative ions, atmosphere-modified gas, disinfection and degradation preservation materials, water and various payloads, single or multiple combinations, orderly enter and exit or stay in the container-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M) or normal pressure container-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M-2), integrating multiple fresh-keeping technologies to apply precise and effective multiple forces to the long-term preservation and quality of fresh fruits and vegetables stored and transported therein; based on the above three force methods, positive and negative pressure intelligent control devices (5) According to its built-in program, pre-stored data and Internet cloud data, as well as touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and recognition system (12) camera recognition, radar scanning recognition and real-time feedback information of each sensor (C1) ⁇ (C 12), analyze by category And according to the loss of freshness factors and treatment targets of various stored and transported goods, after calculation and processing
- Air or vacuum detoxification and heat removal cleaning procedure close the cabin door (1.2), and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) will issue an instruction: make the solenoid valves (B2) and (B1) open the (A2) and (A1) exhaust pipes road, and turn on the air pump (2) to pump and exhaust air from the container-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M-2) at normal pressure, or pump the air from the container-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M) to -0.001KPa ⁇ -0.1
- the vacuum or negative pressure of MPa (based on the local real-time air pressure as zero standard) removes the heat of fruits, vegetables, meat and fish, some bacteria and microorganisms, and the dirty air in the cabin.
- negative pressure is used to suppress the reproduction of residual bacteria, reducing the hidden danger of fruit and vegetable disease and aging; 2, decompression control pressure or humidification control humidity storage and transportation procedures: positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to the preset Set the pressure standard of the program and the real-time feedback of the negative pressure sensor (C2), and maintain the appropriate negative pressure, low oxygen and low temperature environment in the container-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M) by turning on or off the air pump (2), and reduce the respiration intensity of fruits and vegetables , suppress Produce ethylene biosynthesis, delay the decomposition of chlorophyll, inhibit the synthesis of carotenoids and lycopene, slow down the hydrolysis of starch, the increase of sugar and the consumption of acid, so as to delay the ripening and aging of fruits and vegetables, and at the same time, it can also turn on humidification and humidity control
- the device (6.5) increases and controls the humidity in the cabin to prevent moisture from escaping from the fruits and vegetables.
- positive and negative pressures are used to control the dryness and humidity, and precisely regulate the classified storage. Maintain the freshness of fruits and vegetables for a longer period of time; 3, superoxide, negative ions or catalyst positive and negative pressure carrying objects pressurization or normal pressure cycle sterilization degradation deodorization program: positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to the program setting and sensor (C ) feedback, send an instruction to open the superoxide generator (6.2) or the anion generator (6.3) in the airflow carrier generator integration (6.02) or (6.021) or the integrated pipeline type fluid carrier generator (6.05) or The catalyst controlled release device (6.4) or the humidity control device (6.5) or the disinfection degradation device (6.9) or the load generator installed in the load generator module (6.16) makes the superoxide and catalyst in the positive and negative pressure cabin , negative ions, moisture and related loads meet the required standards, and at the same time can also make the solenoid valve (B3) and (B4) and (B3.1) or (B3.2)
- Appropriate high pressure can also prevent It prevents the water from escaping from the fruit, vegetable, meat and fish, and the moisture is more likely to permeate into the fruit, vegetable and meat fish under positive pressure to replenish the water lost due to refrigeration and negative pressure. It also has the functions of inhibiting the metabolism of biological tissues, reducing the intensity of respiration, slowing down the activity of enzymes, and certain sterilization and purification.
- Low-temperature auxiliary fresh-keeping program After closing the door and starting up, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) will start the refrigeration system (8) , through the feedback control of the temperature sensor controller (C9) and the intelligent regulation of the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), corresponding low temperature is provided for each positive and negative pressure cabin, and the auxiliary positive and negative pressure system keeps the stored items fresh; 6.
- Exhaust protection function If the compartment door is opened during superoxygen sterilization or controlled atmosphere storage, the compartment door switch will immediately feedback, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) will immediately operate to stop superoxide or controlled atmosphere or related procedures, and open the exhaust pipe at the same time and start the air pump (2) to quickly pump the gas in the cabin to the load decomposition processor (6.7) for decomposition and treatment, and then discharge it into the atmosphere.
- Wireless anti-fog camera identification device (12.4) and wireless radar scanning identification The device (12.6) is installed inside and outside the box (7) and needs to be monitored and identified; real-time shooting and scanning of the condition of the items in the refrigerator, and at the same time, automatic scanning and identification of the variety, category, composition, color, water content, and degree of disease of the stored items Preservation factor, and even the fuzzy data of the quantity ratio of different items in the same cabin are combined with cloud data to calculate the real-time value or the greatest common divisor, and then manually or automatically set, the positive and negative pressure system can precisely control the airflow in the positive and negative pressure cabin in real time
- Pressure, gas composition, air cleanliness, ambient temperature and dry humidity are various fresh-keeping environmental factors, precise positioning and targeted removal of fresh-keeping factors, automatic harmless disinfection and sterilization, and rapid degradation of residual pesticides, fertilizers, hormones and harmful additives; all in all , the specific operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment container mentioned above, integrates vacuum, high pressure, super oxygen, catalyst
- Disinfection, air purification, air-based water production and low-temperature storage technologies are organically applied to positive and negative pressure intelligent fresh-keeping compartment containers, organically integrated and optimally matched, and used in different combinations of single items or multiple items or used singly, alternately, or cyclically. And set multiple positive and negative pressure chambers of different types and functions in a positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment container, according to different needs and ease of use, uniformly arrange positions and allocate space, and according to the above procedures, functions and modes, any combination, Positive and negative pressure intelligent fresh-keeping compartment containers update the existing method of only relying on temperature control and low temperature storage for the traditional refrigerated compartment containers, so that an adjustable and controllable artificial microclimate is formed in the positive and negative pressure compartment. Create a micro-environment for precise freshness preservation, so that all kinds of fresh food stored in it can last for a long time and maintain the fresh, moist, original quality and flavor to the maximum extent.
- an intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse including a storage body (7); an intelligent positive and negative pressure system and a refrigeration system (8) are arranged in the storage body (7);
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), a positive and negative pressure fluid load generation processor (6) and Touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); said intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts non-standard structures other than the above standard structures in specific applications, and the non-standard structure of said intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes pumping Air pump (2) or air pump (3), positive and negative pressure chamber (1), air pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid load generation and processing At least one or more of the device (6), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is designed as a warehouse-type positive and negative Ballast (1N) or atmospheric storage type positive and negative pressure
- the lock tongue (1.32) extends into the lock ring (1.31) to lock the hatch.
- the airtight gasket (1.33) is kept sealed; the inside and outside seal communicator (1.4) is fixedly arranged at the rear of the warehouse-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N), and all the pipes and circuits entering and leaving the cabin are connected to the inside and outside of the cabin.
- the warehouse-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N) is equipped with an airtight mechanism (1.3) and a sealed connector (1.4) inside and outside the cabin, and has a corresponding anti-vacuum and high-pressure structure, which belongs to An airtight vacuum hyperbaric cabin (1-1) structure, the anti-positive and negative pressure standards of the vacuum hyperbaric cabin (1-1) structure are based on the local instant atmospheric pressure as the zero standard, and the anti-positive pressure is 0.01 higher than the zero standard KPa up to higher, the anti-negative pressure is 0.01KPa lower than the zero standard until lower, and the anti-positive and negative pressure strength is improved according to specific needs and fresh-keeping warehouse configuration; the normal pressure storage type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N-2)
- the warehouse is equipped with a positive and negative pressure system, but without an airtight mechanism (1.3) and a sealed communicator (1.4) inside and outside the cabin.
- the ordinary warehouse space is the normal pressure positive and negative pressure cabin without the anti-vacuum and high pressure structure, which is an ordinary sealed normal.
- the positive and negative pressure fluid loading generation processor (6) includes: a controlled atmosphere device (6.1), a super oxygen generator (6.2), an anion generator (6.3), a catalyst controlled release Device (6.4), humidification and dehumidification control device (6.5), load decomposition processor (6.7), air filter (6.8), disinfection and sterilization degradation device (6.9), load generator additional upgrade module (6.16) , air flow loading generator integration (6.02) or integrated pipeline type fluid loading generator (6.05);
- the atmosphere control device (6.1) is a membrane air separation air conditioning device;
- the loading generator is upgraded
- the module (6.16) is a combined module that can add items to any single type fluid carrier generator or install it into
- the other end of the equipped exhaust gas exhaust pipe (A8) is connected to the equipped exhaust gas exhaust port (s1) of the air conditioning device (6.1) integrated in the positive and negative pressure air flow load generator integration (6.02);
- the other end of the exhaust pipe (A8.1) is connected to the exhaust gas exhaust port (s2) of the air conditioning device (6.1) integrated in the integrated positive and negative pressure air flow carrying object generator (6.021); the outlet of the air pump (2)
- An exhaust pipe (A2) is installed at the air port (b), and the middle part of the exhaust pipe (A2) is installed with a load decomposition processor (6.7) and a solenoid valve (B2), and the other end is connected to the air water making device (11 ) through the air inlet (h) of the air water making device (11) through its air outlet (n) to the atmosphere;
- the air outlet (d) of the air pump (3) is equipped with an inflation pipeline (A3),
- a solenoid valve (B3) is installed in the middle of the inflation pipeline (A3), and the other end extends into
- the air inlet (e) of the air pump (3) is equipped with an air inlet pipe (A4), A solenoid valve (B4) and an air filter (6.8) are installed in the middle of the air intake pipe (A4), and the other end is open to the atmosphere;
- the air inlet (e2) of the air pump (3) is equipped with a carrying circulation pipe (A5), the other end of the carrying circulation pipeline (A5) is connected to the solenoid valve (B3), and then stretched into the storage type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N) or the normal pressure storage type positive and negative pressure cabin ( 1N-2) to form a circulating air return port (j);
- the inflatable pipeline (A3) is also connected with carrying ventilation pipelines (A6), (A 6.1) and (A6.2), and the middle part of the carrying ventilation pipeline (A6)
- a solenoid valve (B6) is installed, and the other end is connected to the air inlet (t) of the airflow load generator integration (6.02), and the air outlet (s) of the air flow load generator integration (6.02) is installed
- an operation method of an intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse is provided, the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse is set using an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system is regulated and integrated Superoxygen, catalyst, modified atmosphere preservation, negative ions, humidification, dehumidification, disinfection and degradation, air purification, air water production, low-temperature storage and various technologies, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouses, while the Internet, big data , cloud computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, expert system and other digital technologies are applied to the fresh-keeping warehouse cold storage, forming an adjustable and controllable artificial intelligence microclimate in the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse, creating a high-energy and efficient precise fresh-keeping micro-environment, using Breathing and circulation mechanism, according to the built-in program of the positive and negative pressure system, pre-stored data and real-time feedback information from various sensors, intelligently and accurately adjust the air composition, airflow pressure, humidity temperature,
- Various fresh-keeping elements can be used for harmless and non-dead angle sterilization and anti-virus, quickly degrade harmful residues on the surface of storage, realize all-round and multi-angle digital targeted treatment, eliminate putrefactive elements, precisely keep fresh and comprehensively preserve nutrition, so that positive and negative pressure can keep fresh All kinds of fresh goods stored in the warehouse are in the optimum pressure range, optimum gas composition, optimum humidity temperature, and the best storage environment.
- the cold storage of the existing fresh-keeping warehouse uses low temperature to make fruits and vegetables hibernate, and the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse uses positive and negative pressure.
- Negative pressure and digital technology make fruits and vegetables dormant and suspended animation, making them the weakest in life, the slowest in aging, the lowest in breathing, and the least in nutrient consumption, quickly and long-term care for the nutrients and freshness of the stored materials such as fruits, vegetables, meat and fish, positive and negative
- the compression system uses digital technology to analyze and identify the loss of freshness points and freshness preservation elements of various stored items one by one, and forms a complete large database by category.
- the system is intelligently used in the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse to achieve the purpose of keeping the storage and transportation fresh;
- the specific operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse is characterized in that the positive and negative pressure system intelligently regulates the air flow with an air pump or an air pump Pressure, or air flow to carry super oxygen, catalyst, negative ions, modified atmosphere gas, disinfectant, detergent, heat, water and other payloads, orderly enter and exit or reside in storage-type positive and negative pressure cabins (1N) or normal pressure storage positive and negative pressure cabin (1N-2), and apply various forces to the fresh fruits and vegetables stored in it in the following ways to help long-term freshness and quality preservation: (1)
- the method of positive pressure and high pressure: in the storage type positive and negative pressure Moderate positive air pressure is formed in
- the respiratory channels and water evaporation channels on the surface shrink or close, which inhibits the anaerobic respiration, growth and aging of fruits and vegetables, and affects the water loss from the microscopic level. Changed the way, path, degree and duration of food damage caused by various external factors such as bacteria and viruses, food disease sources, and polluted particles under normal pressure; (2), negative air Vacuum pressure action method: moderate negative air pressure is formed in the warehouse-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N) in good time to inhibit the anaerobic respiration, growth and aging of fruits and vegetables, and bacteria and microorganisms cannot survive in the vacuum, which enhances the storage of fruits, vegetables, meat and fish.
- Fresh-keeping effect use positive and negative pressure airflow to carry superoxide, catalyst, negative ions, modified atmosphere gas, disinfection and degradation preservation materials, and various payloads of water, single or multiple combinations, in and out in an orderly manner Or stay in a warehouse-type positive and negative pressure chamber (1N) or an atmospheric pressure storage-type positive and negative pressure chamber (1N-2), integrating a variety of fresh-keeping technologies to exert accurate and effective multi-level preservation of fresh fruits and vegetables stored and transported therein.
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) Based on the above three methods of action, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to its built-in program, pre-stored data and Internet cloud data, as well as the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and recognition system (12) camera identification, radar Scan and identify the real-time feedback information of each sensor (C1) ⁇ (C 12), analyze and analyze the freshness factors and treatment targets of various stored and transported goods one by one, after calculation and processing, use different targeted freshness preservation methods correspondingly technology to form a comprehensive fresh-keeping method for targeted treatment with its own characteristics, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) real-time to the air pump (2), air pump (3), and related positive and negative pressure fluid load generators ( 6) and the relevant solenoid valve (C) issue specific instructions in real time, precisely control and adjust the opening, closing and switching of each pumping and charging and circulation pipeline, and intelligently regulate the level of positive and negative pressure in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1)
- Exhaust or vacuum detoxification and heat removal cleaning procedure close the hatch (1.2), and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) will issue an instruction: Make the solenoid valves (B2) and (B1) open the (A2) and (A1) air extraction pipelines, and turn on the air extraction pump (2) to exhaust the normal pressure storage type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N-2), or turn on the
- the warehouse-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N) pumps air to a vacuum or negative pressure of -0.001KPa ⁇ -0.1MPa (based on the local real-time air pressure as zero standard), to remove the heat of fruits, vegetables, meat and fish, some bacteria and microorganisms, and the pollution in the cabin
- Air and vacuum promote the escape and suction of the harmful gas of volatile metabolites ethylene acetaldehyde and ethanol in the fruit and vegetable tissue, and at the same time use negative pressure to inhibit the reproduction of residual bacteria, reducing the hidden danger of fruit and vegetable disease and aging; 2, decompression and pressure control or Humidification and humidity control storage
- control device (5) sends an instruction to start the superoxide generation in the integrated (6.02) or (6.021) of the airflow carrier generator (6.021) or the integrated pipeline type fluid carrier generator (6.05) according to the program setting and the feedback of the sensor (C).
- Appropriate high pressure also prevents moisture from escaping from fruits, vegetables, meat and fish, and moisture is more likely to penetrate into fruits, vegetables and meat and fish under positive pressure to replenish the water lost due to refrigeration and negative pressure.
- Negative ions make moisture The size of the water molecular clusters of air is smaller and easier to be absorbed by fruits, vegetables, meat and fish. It also has the functions of inhibiting the metabolism of biological tissues, reducing the intensity of respiration, slowing down the activity of enzymes and certain sterilization and purification. Superoxide penetrates into fruits, vegetables, meat and fish under positive pressure.
- the deeper interior can better play the role of sterilization and disinfection; 4, air-modified gas or other loads under normal pressure or pressurized or humidified storage procedures: positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to program settings or camera identification, radar scanning identification and Feedback from the sensor, timely open the relevant air extraction pipeline and start the air extraction pump (2) and load decomposition processor (6.7), to extract the decomposed, sterilized and degraded dirty air out of the cabin, and then make the solenoid valves (B3) and (B4 ) or (B6) or (B6.1) or (B6.2) to open the corresponding A4 and A3 or A6 or (A6.1) or (A6.2) related load inflation pipeline, or make the solenoid valve (B3 ), (B4), (B6), (B7) open the corresponding (A3) and (A5), (A6), (A7) related load circulation pipelines, and open the air pump (3) to store positive and negative Ballast (1N) or atmospheric storage positive and negative
- the ballast (1N-2) is inflated and pressurized
- Positive pressure moisture maintains and replenishes the moisture of fruits and vegetables, and maintains the freshness of fruits and vegetables to the maximum extent; 8), through the feedback control of the temperature sensor controller (C9) and the intelligent regulation of the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), corresponding low temperature is provided for each positive and negative pressure cabin, and the auxiliary positive and negative pressure system keeps the stored items fresh; 6,
- Door opening protection function If the compartment door is opened during superoxygen sterilization or controlled atmosphere storage, the compartment door switch will immediately feedback, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) will immediately operate to stop superoxide or controlled atmosphere or related procedures, and at the same time open
- the air extraction pipeline starts the air extraction pump (2), and the gas in the cabin is quickly pumped to the load decomposition processor (6.7) for decomposition and treatment, and then discharged into the atmosphere.
- the exhaust pump (2) from the vacuum high pressure chamber pumps out the moist waste gas into the cargo decomposer (6.7) to decompose the superoxide
- the air water production device (11) After the oxygen is decomposed, it enters the air water production device (11), and the water vapor is condensed and filtered to become drinking standard pure water, which provides an uninterrupted water source for the humidification and humidity control device (6.5).
- the intelligent control device (5 ) Start the air pump (3) and make the solenoid valves (B3) and (B2) open the air water making inflation pipeline, and drive the indoor air into the air water making device (11) to make water; 8.
- the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) realize various functions with high efficiency and low consumption according to the setting procedures and real-time instructions of the fresh-keeping warehouse intelligently through WIFI and mobile phone APP remote and short-range real-time operation monitoring and dynamic identification;
- the high-definition anti-fog camera and identification device The device (12.3) and the radar scanning identification device (12.5) are installed inside and outside the box (7) to monitor and identify the position; real-time shooting and scanning of the condition of the items in the refrigerator, and at the same time automatically scan and identify the variety, category, composition, Color, water content, disease degree, various fresh-keeping factors, and even fuzzy data on the quantity ratio of different items in the same cabin are combined with cloud data to calculate real-time values or the greatest common divisor, and then manually or automatically set, the positive and negative pressure system is accurate Real-time regulation of the airflow pressure, gas composition, air cleanliness, ambient temperature and dry humidity in the positive and negative pressure chambers, various fresh-keeping environmental elements, precise positioning and targeted removal of fresh-keeping factors,
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent fresh-keeping warehouse has updated the existing method of traditional cold storage warehouses that only rely on temperature control and low temperature storage, so that an adjustable and controllable positive and negative pressure cabin is formed.
- the artificial microclimate creates a precise and fresh-keeping microenvironment, so that all kinds of fresh food stored in it can last for a long time and maintain the fresh, moist and original quality and flavor to the greatest extent.
- an intelligent positive and negative pressure disinfection machine including a positive and negative pressure full-function disinfection machine, a positive and negative pressure multifunctional disinfection machine, a positive and negative pressure automatic humidification and disinfection machine, and a positive and negative pressure humidification and disinfection machine.
- the positive and negative pressure full-function disinfection machine is characterized in that it comprises a cabinet (7); the cabinet (7) is provided with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system, an air water making device (11 ) and a power supply and a rechargeable battery (33); the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), a positive and negative pressure airflow carrying object generation processor ( 6), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring system (12) and sensor (C); described positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), including integrated circuit and chip and fluid and its load control system, and through wired and wireless The method is connected to the Internet; the positive and negative pressure fluid loading generation processor (6) includes: superoxygen generator air disinfection device (6.2), negative ion generator air improvement device (6.3), humidification and humidity controller air conditioning device (6.5), instant disinfector filter disinfection device (6.11); said touch screen and mobile phone monitoring system (12), including touch screen (12.1), mobile phone monitoring system (12.
- the air inlet (a) of the air pump (5) is equipped with an air extraction pipeline (A1), and the middle part of the air extraction pipeline (A1) is equipped with an instant sterilizer filter disinfection device (6.11), and the other end is connected to Air suction return port on the body (7);
- an exhaust pipe (A2) is installed at the air outlet (b) of the air pump (2), and a solenoid valve (B2) is installed in the middle of the exhaust pipe (A2) , the other end is open to the atmosphere;
- the solenoid valve (B2) is also connected to the solenoid valve (A3.5) through the pipeline (A2.1) and then connected to the air water making pipeline (A3.5) and then connected to the air water making device ( 11)
- the air inlet (h) is connected to the water-making exhaust port through its air outlet (n) after passing through the air water making device (11);
- the full-function disinfection machine is the same, but does not include the negative ion generator air improvement device (6.3); the positive and negative pressure automatic humid
- an operation method of an intelligent positive and negative pressure disinfection machine is provided, the intelligent positive and negative pressure disinfection machine is set using an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system is regulated and integrated Superoxygen and air disinfection methods, negative ions and air conditioning methods, humidification and humidity control humidity adjustment methods, instant disinfection and filtration disinfection multiple technologies, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure disinfection machines, intelligently controlled by air pumps or air pumps Regulate the airflow, and use the airflow to carry superoxide or air disinfectant, moisture, and negative ions.
- Adjustment and air composition adjustment (1) The intelligent positive and negative pressure disinfection machine regulates and integrates superoxygen and air disinfection methods to inactivate viruses and bacteria including the new crown virus, and kill viruses and bacteria within a certain range. Disinfect the surface of the object. According to the research of Fujita Medical University in Japan, superoxide at a low concentration of 0.05-0.10ppm acceptable to the human body can remove a variety of viruses including the new coronavirus in a human environment.
- China's ambient air quality standard stipulates that the first-level standard of the concentration limit of ozone is 0.12mg/m3, so when using a positive and negative pressure sterilizer to sterilize the environment to remove viruses and bacteria including the new coronavirus, it is harmless to the human body; (2), The positive and negative pressure humidification and disinfection machine is based on the positive and negative pressure disinfection machine, adding a humidification controller and air conditioning device.
- an air water-making device is added to provide uninterrupted self-made water source for the sterilizer, which reduces the disadvantages of frequent artificial water addition to the humidifier;
- an instant sterilizer or filter disinfection device is added to provide the sterilizer with an instant disinfection function other than superoxygen disinfection, so as to make up for the deficiency that superoxygen cannot be sterilized instantaneously;
- an anion generator air improvement device is added to add an air improvement function to the sterilizer.
- an intelligent positive and negative pressure modular cabinet comprising a cabinet body (7); an intelligent positive and negative pressure system and a refrigeration and heating system (8.3) are arranged in the cabinet body (7);
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), and a positive and negative pressure air flow carrying object generation processor (6) And touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12);
- Described intelligent positive and negative pressure system can adopt the nonstandard structure beyond above standard structure in specific application, the nonstandard structure of described intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes : air pump (2) or air pump (3), positive and negative pressure chamber (1), air pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid load Generate at least one or more of the processor (6), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12);
- the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is designed as a modular type according to the requirements of the intelligent positive and negative pressure modular cabinet Positive
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system is established based on the positive and negative pressure technology.
- the positive and negative pressure technology uses positive and negative pressure to regulate the fluid and its load to accurately affect objects in a specific space; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system
- the technical principle and basic operation method are: intelligently regulate fluids (such as air and water) with positive and negative pressures, or carry superoxide, catalysts, negative ions, modified atmosphere gases, disinfectants, detergents, heat, water and other payloads, Orderly enter and exit or reside in a specific space (such as positive and negative pressure cabins) and exert the required influence on the objects in it;
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system combined with the use of the above technical operation methods, so it has the advantages of super-capacity carrier performance and cross-border expansion platform , can form distinctive targeted impact methods or targeted governance models for various affected objects, and can intelligently regulate and integrate vacuum, high pressure, superoxide, catalyst, modified atmosphere preservation, negative ions, humidification, dehumidification, and humidity control
- Various technologies such as temperature control
- the existing refrigerators and refrigerated car containers basically rely on low-temperature antibacterial storage methods without technological breakthroughs.
- the operation method intelligently regulates and integrates various technologies such as vacuum, high pressure, super oxygen, catalyst, modified atmosphere preservation, negative ions, humidification, dehumidification, disinfection, air purification, air water production and low-temperature storage, etc. to apply to refrigerators, refrigerated car containers, etc.
- the positive and negative pressure system applies digital technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and expert systems to refrigerators and refrigerated containers.
- Digital technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and expert systems to refrigerators and refrigerated containers.
- Form an adjustable and controllable artificial intelligence microclimate create a high-energy and efficient precise fresh-keeping micro-environment, use the mechanism of breathing and circulation, according to the built-in program of the positive and negative pressure system, pre-stored data and real-time feedback information from various sensors, intelligent and precise Real-time control of positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerators or refrigerated car containers such as air composition, airflow pressure, humidity temperature, aseptic clarity and other fresh-keeping elements, to carry out harmless and non-dead angle sterilization and disinfection, and quickly degrade harmful residues on the surface of the storage.
- the positive and negative pressure system uses digital technology to analyze and identify categories. Determine the loss of freshness points and preservation elements of various stored products, and form a complete large database by category.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system can design personalized targeted treatment and preservation at the cell molecular level for the loss of freshness of stored products. Method, precise maintenance of fresh-keeping elements, fixed-point removal of fresh-keeping factors, without affecting or less affecting normal tissue cells of stored goods, so as to form and gradually improve a complete set of stored goods fresh-keeping digital expert system, intelligently applied to positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerators And the car container, to achieve the purpose of keeping the freshness and quality of the stored goods, so that the stored goods such as fruits, vegetables, fish and meat can be kept fresh for as long as possible.
- the positive and negative pressure used in the embodiments of the present invention will gradually expand to deeper vacuum and ultra-high pressure, and hardware equipment including positive and negative pressure chambers and pumping and inflating machines will be more economical and more suitable.
- the software and hardware including the chip processor of the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device will be gradually upgraded, the positive and negative pressure technology will be perfected day by day, and the positive and negative pressure appliances will bring people a better life.
- the smart positive and negative pressure washing machine intelligently regulates and integrates technologies such as high pressure, vacuum, and superoxide into the laundry, dehydration, and drying processes, and develops vacuum and high-pressure air flow water flow decontamination and drying technologies.
- the positive and negative pressure range hood in the embodiment of the present invention is designed as a fully sealed open positive and negative pressure cycle cabin except for the upper oil exhaust port, and the cover plate of the oil suction port is designed as a sealed hatch at the same time.
- Locking and sealing there are several automatic rotating spray heads on the top of the case and the volute impeller and other key oil stains. First spray superoxide water to decompose and remove oil stains efficiently, and then use degreasing agent and clean hot water to clean each part of the case. The parts are fully sprayed until they are all cleaned, and finally the inside of the chassis is automatically dried with hot air and the exhaust gas is discharged to the flue.
- the case When the user turns on the machine, the case will form a negative pressure, and the air will flow into the range fume case from the side, so there is no super oxygen at all.
- the sewage that has been washed all over the chassis is collected downstream into the long oil collecting tank at the bottom of the triangular chassis and discharged to the sewer through the oil discharge outlet, which completely solves the problem of automatic cleaning.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure oven air fryer microwave oven described in the embodiment of the present invention mainly installs the oven air fryer and microwave system in a vacuum high-pressure chamber, truly realizes vacuum cooking and high-pressure cooking, and cooks food in a vacuum Because the food material expands, it has a unique flavor, especially when the air fryer bakes French fries, cakes, etc. in a proper vacuum, it is more soft and delicious. Food cooked under high pressure is particularly delicious because the seasoning easily penetrates into the food material.
- the positive and negative pressure chambers can be evacuated to a moderate vacuum, and the microwave system and circuit system of the barbecue are in a vacuum state, which is sterile, dust-free, pollution-free, clean and healthy, free from oxidation, rust and loss, and can be stored to extend the service life of electrical appliances .
- the killing of viruses such as the new crown in the housing space basically depends on the spraying of disinfectants at present, which is harmful to the human body. Disinfecting the surface of objects is harmless to the human body, and it can find a powerful weapon for killing viruses such as the new crown, and can effectively improve air quality.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure modular cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention is equipped with a positive and negative pressure system, which has a vacuum, high pressure, constant temperature, constant humidity, constant pressure, sterile, and dust-free environment, and can design and set the functional systems of various electrical appliances and equipment in Positive and negative pressure modular cabinets or directly installed in them, including: positive and negative pressure disinfection cabinets, positive and negative pressure kitchen utensils and tableware cabinets, positive and negative pressure wine and fruit display refrigerators, positive and negative pressure Negative pressure dehumidifiers, positive and negative pressure air purifiers, positive and negative pressure coffee juice small appliance cabinets, positive and negative pressure clothing bookcases, positive and negative pressure calligraphy and painting antique cultural relic cabinets, positive and negative pressure safes, and positive and negative pressure storage displays with various functions
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system and its operation method can be applied to the functional use and disinfection storage of the above-mentioned various electrical equipment and articles, as well as the non-destructive storage during the suspension of work.
- the existing household appliances are basically individually designed, used and placed separately.
- the positive and negative pressure smart appliances and the positive and negative pressure modular cabinets in the embodiment of the present invention are designed according to the modules, and the appearance shape and color are basically unified, neat and harmonious. Keeping pace with the times and in line with the fashion trend, it can be used independently or through the touch screen and mobile APP to control and identify the monitoring system. It can be organically combined with other positive and negative pressure smart appliances and positive and negative pressure modular cabinets to form a fully functional intelligent integrated home.
- All kinds of positive and negative pressure modular cabinets organically combine all kinds of related electrical equipment and articles and utensils into categories, neatly and beautifully arranged in a centralized manner, and share resources, such as sharing a set of smart positive and negative pressure systems, an air pump and an air pump, saving energy and reducing noise , And it is very convenient and natural to integrate various related electrical equipment and articles into the same smart home system.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle of the standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system provided by the embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the technical principle of the positive and negative pressure air flow carrying object generator integration 6.02 provided by the embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged diagram of the technical principle of integration 6.04 of positive and negative pressure water flow carrying object generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator and the drawer-type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin provided by the embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the technical principles of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator and the side-opening cabinet type and drawer-type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabins provided by the embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged diagram of the technical principle of integration 6.021 of positive and negative pressure air flow carrying object generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the technical principle of integration 6.022 of positive and negative pressure air flow carrying object generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the technical principle of the positive and negative pressure air flow carrying object generator integration 6.025 provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle and an enlarged view of the airtight mechanism of the intelligent positive and negative pressure washing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle and an enlarged view of the airtight mechanism of the intelligent positive and negative pressure dishwashing and fruit and vegetable cleaning machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle of the intelligent positive and negative pressure range hood provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a side view and a bottom view section of the automatic rotating spray ball, and an enlarged view of the watertight mechanism;
- Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle and an enlarged view of the airtight mechanism of the intelligent positive and negative pressure oven air fryer microwave oven provided by the embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment container provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle of the intelligent positive and negative pressure disinfection machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle of the intelligent positive and negative pressure humidification and disinfection machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle of the intelligent positive and negative pressure automatic humidification and disinfection machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle of the intelligent positive and negative pressure multifunctional disinfection machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle of the intelligent positive and negative pressure full-function disinfection machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the technical principle of the intelligent positive and negative pressure modular cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Positive and negative pressure cabin 1 (cabin body 1.1, cabin door 1.2, airtight mechanism 1.3, lock ring 1.31, lock bolt 1.32, airtight gasket 1.33, door gasket 1.34, cabin internal and external sealing communicator 1.4, watertight mechanism 1.7 , lock ring 1.71, lock tongue 1.72, watertight gasket 1.73, hatch hinge 1.74, positive and negative pressure refrigerator fresh-keeping drawer 1.81, positive and negative pressure freezer fresh-keeping drawer 1.82, non-airtight positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping drawer 1.83, drawer-type airtight mechanism 1.9, lock ring 1.91, lock bolt 1.92, airtight gasket 1.93) (vacuum high pressure cabin 1-1, normal pressure circulation cabin 1-2, normal pressure entry and exit cabin 1-3) (cabinet positive and negative pressure cabin 1A, positive and negative Pressure refrigerated and fresh-keeping cabin 1B, drawer-type positive and negative pressure refrigerated and fresh-keeping cabin 1B-1, side door cabinet type positive and negative pressure refrigerated and fresh-
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), and a positive and negative pressure fluid carrying object Generator processor (6), water pump (16), water intake pump (17) and touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); said intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts the above standard structure in specific applications
- the non-standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes an air pump (2) or an air pump (3), and a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), and an air pump (3) , positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid load generation processor (6), water pump (16), water intake pump (17), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12)
- the positive and negative pressure cabins (1) are classified into vacuum hyperbaric cabins (1-1), normal pressure circulation cabins (1-2) and normal pressure entry and exit cabins (1-1) according to their structure and pressure.
- the positive and negative pressure cabins (1) are classified into cabinet-type positive and negative pressure cabins (1A), positive and negative pressure refrigerator fresh-keeping cabins (1B), positive and negative pressure freezer fresh-keeping cabins (1C), ordinary Refrigerator-type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1D), ordinary refrigerator freezer-style positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1E), washing machine-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1F), dishwasher-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1G), cooking fume Machine type positive and negative pressure chamber (1H), microwave oven type positive and negative pressure chamber (1K), carriage container type positive and negative pressure chamber (1M), storage type positive and negative pressure chamber (1N), modular type positive and negative pressure chamber (1T) , open positive and negative pressure cabin (1L), spherical hemispherical positive and negative pressure cabin (1Q), cylindrical positive and negative pressure cabin (1U), drawer type positive and negative pressure cabin (1Z), non-airtight positive and negative pressure cabin Ballast (1X), special-shaped positive and negative pressure cabin (1R); the internal structure of the positive and negative pressure cabin (1), including the cabin body (1.1),
- the air return port (j) is formed in the ballast cabin 1; the other end of the circulation pipeline (A5) is connected to the circulation air inlet (e2) of the air pump (3);
- the air inlet (t) of (6.02) is equipped with a carrying air duct (A6), and the other end of the carrying air duct (A6) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B6), and the positive and negative pressure air flow carrying object generator is integrated (6.02 ) is equipped with a carrying ventilation pipe (A7) at the air outlet (s), and a solenoid valve (B7) is installed in the middle of the carrying ventilation pipe (A7), and the other end extends into the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) to form its carrying air port (i);
- the solenoid valve (B6) is respectively connected with the equipped air extraction pipeline (A6.1) and the equipped air intake pipeline (A6.2), and the equipped air extraction pipeline (A6.1) is connected to the air extraction
- the pipeline (A1) is connected to the suction port (a) of the air pump (2), and the air intake
- a solenoid valve (B17) is installed in the middle of the water pipe (A17), and the other end extends into the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) to form its carrying water inlet (T1); .1) and the carrying water inlet pipe (A16.2), the carrying water suction pipe (A16.1) is connected to the water suction pipe (A20) and then connected to the water inlet (w) of the suction pump (16), the carrying water inlet The pipe (A16.2) is connected to the water inlet pipe (A15) and then connected to the water outlet (u) of the water inlet pump (17). (T) is used as the loading return port (L2) of the positive and negative pressure cabin (1).
- the pumping outlet (L) is used as the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) equipped with a water inlet (L1); the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12), including the door touch screen (12.1), mobile phone APP (12.2), high-definition anti-fog camera and identification device (12.3), radar scanning identification device (12.5); the high-definition anti-fog camera and identification device (12.3) and radar scanning identification device (12.5) are installed in positive and negative pressure cabins and external monitoring and identification positions;
- the interior of the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is also equipped with a positive and negative pressure fluid loading generator (6), including: a superoxide generator (6.2), an anion generator (6.3), a catalyst controlled release device (6.4), a humidification Dehumidification and humidity control device (6.5), disinfection, sterilization and degradation device (6.9), filtration and freshening device (6.10), cooling and heating temperature control device (6.13), additional upgrade module for loaded generator (
- the operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system is set up based on the positive and negative pressure technology, and the positive and negative pressure technology is to regulate the fluid and its load by positive and negative pressure Affect objects in a specific space;
- the method principle and basic operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system are: intelligently regulate fluids (such as air and water) with positive and negative pressures, or carry superoxide, catalysts, negative ions, and atmosphere-modified gases , disinfectant, cleaning agent, heat, water and various payloads, orderly enter and exit or reside in a specific space (such as a positive and negative pressure cabin) and exert the required influence on the objects in it;
- the specific operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system characterized in that the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to its built-in program, pre-stored data and cloud data, touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) and real-time monitoring of each sensor (C1) ⁇ (C12) Feedback information, after calculation and processing, forms
- the cabins (1K) are all vacuum hyperbaric cabins; the operation method (3), the control of the airflow and its cargo flow into, outflow, circulation, and residence in positive and negative pressure cabins (1)
- the operation method is as follows: 1 Outflow: negative pressure in the cabin or At normal pressure, the air flow and cargo flow out of the positive and negative pressure cabins, and use the air pump (2) to extract them from the air extraction pipe according to the above-mentioned specific operation method (1).
- the air flow and its load flow into the positive and negative pressure chamber, and the air pump (3) is used to charge it from the inflation pipeline or the carrying pipeline.
- the specific method is: A.
- Air flow inflow when the cabin is under high pressure or normal pressure, the airflow flows into the positive and negative pressure chamber cabin, use the air pump (3) to fill in from the inflation pipeline according to the above-mentioned specific operation method (2), and open the relevant solenoid valve when the cabin is under negative pressure, and the airflow will flow in from the inflation pipeline; B.
- the airflow generated by the vehicle is inflow: the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues an instruction to make the solenoid valves (B6), (B7) open (A3), (A6.2), (A6), (A7) and carry air Pipeline, from air intake ⁇ (A4) ⁇ (B4) ⁇ (A4) ⁇ air pump inlet (e) ⁇ air pump outlet (d) ⁇ (A3) ⁇ (A6.2) ⁇ (A6) ⁇ (B6) ⁇ (A6) ⁇ Integration of airflow carrying object generator (6.02) related airflow carrying object generator ⁇ (A7) ⁇ (B7) ⁇ (A7) ⁇ positive and negative pressure chamber equipped with air inlet (i), Simultaneously turn on the air pump (3) and the associated airflow load generator, and the air pressure and air flow load in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) will flow into the set standard; C.
- Integrated pipeline type fluid load generator (6.05)
- Related airflow load generators in the type fluid load generator (6.05) ⁇ in the positive and negative pressure cabin, simultaneously turn on the air pump (3) and the relevant air flow load generators in the integrated pipeline type fluid load generator (6.05) the air pressure in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) and the carrying material of the airflow will flow into the set standard; 3 Residence: When the airflow and its load need to reside in the positive and negative pressure cabin, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device ( 5) Issue an instruction to first make the air pressure and loads in the cabin reach the standard, and then close the corresponding solenoid valve;
- the air flow and its loads need to circulate through the positive and negative pressure fluid load generators to make positive and negative pressure.
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues an instruction to open (A3), (A5), (A6), (A6.2), ( A7) Load circulation pipeline, close (B4) and the corresponding solenoid valve, and open the air pump (3) and related airflow load generator at the same time, so that the load gas circulates, and the air conditioning device (6.1) operates
- moderately increasing the partial pressure difference on both sides of the membrane can improve the air separation efficiency.
- the oxygen-enriched waste gas or waste gas from the load also needs to be exhausted.
- the solenoid valve (B1) (B2) is opened (A8), (A1 ), (A2) equipped with exhaust gas exhaust pipeline, from the equipped exhaust gas exhaust port (s2) of the air conditioning device (6.1) ⁇ solenoid valve (B1) ⁇ (A1) ⁇ air pump inlet (a) ⁇ air pump Gas outlet (b) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ (B2) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ exhaust into the atmosphere, and at the same time turn on the suction pump (2), and cycle until the corresponding sensor in the positive and negative pressure chamber feedbacks the gas adjustment or the concentration and composition of the carried gas Or the pressure reaches the standard, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues a stop command; B.
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues an instruction to open (A1), (A5.1), (A6.1 ), (A6), and (A7) are equipped with air extraction pipelines, close (B2) and related solenoid valves, and simultaneously turn on the air extraction pump (2) and related air flow load generators to circulate the load gas until it reaches the positive and negative pressure chambers
- the corresponding sensor in the feedback chamber feedbacks that the concentration, composition or pressure of the modified atmosphere reaches the standard, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues a stop command; It operates in a normal pressure space, so the positive and negative pressure cabins (1) are classified into normal pressure circulation cabins (1-2) and normal pressure entry and exit cabins (1-3), and the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabins (1D ), ordinary refrigerator freezer type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabins (1E) are all normal pressure circulation cabins or normal pressure entry and exit cabins.
- An air-tight mechanism (1.3) and a sealed communicator (1.4) inside and outside the cabin are provided, so that ordinary refrigerators can use positive and negative pressure systems and their operation methods at normal pressure 1 outflow 2 inflow 3 dwell 4 any one of the cycle procedures or Multiple items, thereby significantly enhancing the fresh-keeping ability of the refrigerator, increasing the function and effectiveness of the refrigerator in many ways;
- the operation method (4) the operation method of regulating the flow of water and its load into, staying or flowing out of the positive and negative pressure chamber (1) It is: 1 Outflow: the water flow and its carrying material flow out of the positive and negative pressure cabins, and are drawn out from the water suction pipeline by using the water pump (16).
- Water feed the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues instructions, Make solenoid valves (B14), (B15) open (A14), (A15) water supply pipelines, enter water from the water source ⁇ (A14) ⁇ (B14) ⁇ (A14 ) ⁇ Inlet pump inlet (r) ⁇ Water inlet pump outlet (u) ⁇ (A15) ⁇ (B15) ⁇ (A15) ⁇ Positive and negative pressure chamber feedwater inlet (T), and at the same time turn on the inlet pump (17), the Water supply in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) reaches the set standard; B.
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues instructions to make the solenoid valves (B14), (B16), and (B17) open (A14) , (A15), (A16), (A16.2), (A17) are equipped with water inlet pipes, water is fed from the water source ⁇ (A14) ⁇ (B14) ⁇ (A14) ⁇ water inlet pump water inlet (r) ⁇ water inlet pump Outlet (u) ⁇ (A15) ⁇ (A16.2) ⁇ (B 16) ⁇ (A 16) ⁇ Corresponding water flow load generator ⁇ (A17) ⁇ (B17) ⁇ (A17) ⁇ Positive and negative pressure chambers
- T1 turn on the water inlet pump (17) and the corresponding water flow load generator at the same time, and the feed water and water flow load in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) will flow into the set standard;
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues an instruction to first
- the negative pressure intelligent control device (5) immediately sends a stop command; 4 circulation: A. water intake cycle: the water flow and its loads need to circulate through the positive and negative pressure fluid load generator to make the water flow in the positive and negative pressure cabin and its loads When the pressure, concentration, and composition of the substance reach the standard, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues an instruction to open (A15), (A 16), (A16.2), (A 17), (A19) equipped with water circulation Pipeline, close (B14) and related solenoid valves, and simultaneously turn on the water inlet pump (17) and related water load generators, so that the water flow of the loads circulates until the corresponding sensors in the positive and negative pressure cabins feed back the concentration, composition or The pressure reaches the standard, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues a stop command; B.
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues an instruction to open (A20), (A16), (A16.1), (A 17), (A19.1) is equipped with an air extraction pipeline, close (B21) and related solenoid valves, and simultaneously turn on the water pump (16) and the related water flow load generator, so that the water flow of the load circulates until it reaches the positive and negative pressure cabin
- the corresponding sensor feedbacks that the concentration, composition or pressure of the water flow reaches the standard, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues a stop command; the above-mentioned control water flow and its carrying flow into, stay or flow out of the positive and negative pressure chamber (1)
- the operation method 1 outflow 2 One or more of the inflow, 3residence, and 4cycles can be operated in a vacuum hyperbaric chamber, such as a washing machine type positive and negative pressure chamber (1F), a dishwasher type positive and negative pressure chamber (1G), or in a normal Pressure circulation chamber (1-2) and atmospheric pressure entry and exit chamber (1-3), such as range
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator includes a box (7), and an intelligent positive and negative pressure system, a refrigeration system (8) and an air water making device (11) are arranged in the box (7)
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system is characterized in that it includes: a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), and an airflow carrying object generator Integrate (6.021), (6.022), (6.023), (6.024) and (6.025) and the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12);
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts the above standard structure in specific applications Non-standard structure other than the non-standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system, including the air pump (2) or the air pump (3), and the positive and negative pressure cabin (1), the air pump (2), the air pump ( 3), at least one or more of the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), the positive and negative pressure fluid load generation processor (6), the touch screen and the mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12);
- the air extraction pipeline (A1) is also connected with exhaust gas exhaust pipelines (A8), (A8.1) , (A8.2), (A8.3) and (A8.4), equipped with exhaust gas extraction pipes (A8), (A8.1), (A8.2), (A8.3) and (A8.4 ) are respectively equipped with solenoid valves (B8), (B8.1), (B8.2), (B8.3) and (B8.4) in the middle, and the other ends are respectively connected to positive and negative pressure airflow load generator integration (6.021) (6.022), (6.023), (6.024) and (6.025) are respectively integrated in the air conditioning device (6.1) equipped with exhaust gas extraction outlets (s3), (s4), (s5), (s6) and (s7); an exhaust pipe (A2) is installed at the air outlet (b) of the air pump (2), and a superoxide decomposer (6.7) and a solenoid
- valve (B9) is connected with an air-made water-inflating pipeline (A9), and the air-water-making inflating pipeline (A9) is connected to the solenoid valve (B2) and communicated with the air inlet of the air-water making device (11) through the exhaust pipeline (A2).
- the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) includes a door touch screen (12.1), a mobile phone APP (12.2), a high-definition anti-fog camera and identification device (12.3), a radar scanning identification device (12.5 ); the high-definition anti-fog camera and identification device (12.3) and the radar scanning identification device (12.5) are installed on the inside and outside of the box body (7) and need to be monitored and identified; the positive and negative pressure refrigeration fresh-keeping cabin (1B) , Positive and negative pressure freezer fresh-keeping cabin (1C), ordinary refrigerator freezer-type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1D) and ordinary refrigerator freezer-type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1E) are respectively equipped with airflow load generators Integration (6.022), (6.023), (6.024), (6.025
- the operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator, the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator is equipped with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system;
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system precisely regulates and organically integrates vacuum, high pressure, Superoxygen, catalyst, modified atmosphere preservation, negative ions, humidification, dehumidification, humidity control and temperature control, disinfection and sterilization, degradation treatment, air purification, air water production, low-temperature storage technologies, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure preservation Refrigerators, at the same time, digital technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and expert systems are applied to refrigerators to form an adjustable and controllable artificial intelligence microclimate in positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerators, creating a high-energy and efficient environment.
- Fresh-keeping refrigerators use positive and negative pressure and digital technology to put fruits and vegetables into dormancy and suspended animation, making them the weakest in life, the slowest in aging, the lowest in breathing, and the least in nutrient consumption. It quickly and long-term cares for the nutrients and original flavors of stored fruits, vegetables, meat, and fish.
- Freshness, the positive and negative pressure system uses digital technology to analyze and identify the freshness loss points and freshness preservation elements of various stored items one by one, and forms a complete large database by category.
- Fresh-keeping digital expert system intelligently used in positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerators, to achieve the purpose of keeping fresh and quality of stored goods;
- the specific operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerators is characterized in that the positive and negative pressure systems use air pumps or air pumps Intelligently regulate the airflow pressure, or use the airflow to carry superoxide, catalyst, negative ions, modified atmosphere gas, disinfection and degradation substances, heat, water and other payloads, orderly enter and exit or stay in the positive and negative pressure refrigerated fresh-keeping compartment (1B), positive Negative pressure freezing and fresh-keeping cabin (1C), ordinary refrigerator freezer-type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1D) and ordinary refrigerator freezer-type positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin (1E), and use the following methods to apply pressure to the fresh
- Positive air pressure and high pressure method Form moderate positive air pressure and high pressure in the positive and negative pressure refrigerated fresh-keeping cabin (1B) and positive and negative pressure frozen fresh-keeping cabin (1C) in good time, After the fruits and vegetables in the cabin are pressurized, the respiratory channels and water evaporation channels on the surface shrink or close, which inhibits the anaerobic respiration, growth and aging of fruits and vegetables, and water loss.
- Moderate negative pressure vacuum is formed in the cabin (1B) and the positive and negative pressure freezing and fresh-keeping cabin (1C) in good time, which can inhibit the anaerobic respiration, growth and aging of fruits and vegetables, and bacteria and microorganisms cannot survive in the vacuum, which enhances the storage of fruits, vegetables, meat and fish.
- Fresh-keeping effect use positive and negative pressure airflow to carry superoxide, catalyst, negative ions, modified atmosphere gas, disinfection and degradation preservation materials, and various payloads of water, single or multiple combinations, in and out in an orderly manner Or stay in the positive and negative pressure refrigerated and fresh-keeping cabin (1B), the positive and negative pressure freezing and fresh-keeping cabin (1C), the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin of the ordinary refrigerator freezer (1D) and the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping cabin of the ordinary refrigerator freezer (1E) , integrating a variety of fresh-keeping technologies to apply precise and effective multiple forces to the long-term freshness and quality preservation of fresh fruits and vegetables stored in it; based on the above three force methods, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) Data and Internet cloud data, as well as touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification systems (12) and real-time feedback information from sensors (C1) to (C 12), analyze by category and target freshness factors and governance of various stored items Targets, after calculation and processing, correspondingly use different
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues an instruction: make the solenoid valve (B2) and (B1.1) or (B1.2) or (B1.3) or (B1.4) open the corresponding (A2 ) and (A1) and (A1.1) or (A1.2) or (A1.3) or (A1.4) related positive and negative pressure cabin suction pipelines, and start the suction pump (2) to reduce the relevant positive and negative pressure
- the exhaust or pumping of the cabin is a vacuum negative pressure between -0.001KPa ⁇ -0.1MPa (the local real-time air pressure is taken as zero standard, and the vacuum degree can be increased depending on the specific needs and refrigerator configuration), and the heat of fruits, vegetables, meat and fish is pumped away , some bacterial microorganisms and dirty air in the cabin, the vacuum promotes the volatile metabolite ethylene acetaldehyde ethanol in the fruit and vegetable tissue to escape and be sucked away, and at the same time, the vacuum negative pressure suppresses the reproduction of residual bacteria, reducing the
- Negative pressure, low oxygen and low temperature environment can reduce the respiration intensity of fruits and vegetables, inhibit the biosynthesis of ethylene, delay the decomposition of chlorophyll, inhibit the synthesis of carotenoids and lycopene, slow down the hydrolysis of starch, the increase of sugar and the consumption of acid, thereby delaying
- the humidification and humidity control device (6.5) can be turned on at the same time to increase and control the humidity in the cabin to prevent the moisture of fruits and vegetables from escaping.
- Fruits, vegetables, meat and fish stored in the cabin are sterilized, anti-mildew, and degrade pesticide residues and ethylene gas exhaled from the metabolism of fruits and vegetables, affecting the activity of enzymes in fruits and vegetables, preventing the browning and softening of fruits and vegetables, delaying the aging of fruits and vegetables, and appropriate high pressure also prevents the aging of fruits and vegetables.
- the water in the fish escapes, and the moisture is more likely to permeate into the fruit, vegetable, meat and fish under positive pressure to replenish the water lost due to refrigeration and negative pressure. It has the functions of inhibiting the metabolism of biological tissues, reducing breathing intensity, slowing down the activity of enzymes, and certain sterilization and purification.
- Positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to the program setting or camera recognition, radar scanning recognition and sensor feedback, timely open the relevant air extraction pipeline and start the air extraction pump (2) and load decomposition processor (6.7), decomposes and sterilizes and degrades dirty air out of the cabin, and then makes electromagnetic valves (B3) and (B6) and (B7.1) or (B7.2) or (B7 .3) or (B 7.4) Open (A3) and (A6) and (A7.1) or (A7.2) or (A7.3) or (A7.4) related equipped inflatable pipelines and turn on the inflator pump (3) to drive airflow through
- the air-conditioning device (6.1) or other related positive and negative pressure fluid loading generators (6) enter the relevant positive and negative pressure chambers, and simultaneously make the solenoid valves (B3) and (B4) and
- the solenoid valve (B8) or (B8.1) or (B8.2) or (B8.3) or (B8.4) is opened (A8) Or (A8.1) or (A8.2) or (A8.3) or (A8.4) is equipped with an exhaust gas extraction pipeline, from the exhaust gas extraction port (s3) or (s4) of the air conditioning device (6.1) ) or (s5) or (s6) or (s7) ⁇ (A8) or (A8.1) or (A8.2) or (A8.3) or (A8.4) ⁇ solenoid valve (B8) or (B8 .1) or (B8.2) or (B8.3) or (B8.4) ⁇ (A8) or (A8.1) or (A8.2) or (A8.3) or (A8.4) ⁇ (A1) ⁇ Air pump inlet (a) ⁇ Air pump outlet (b) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ Load decomposition processor (6.7) ⁇ (B2) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ Air water system (11) ⁇ Exhaust into the atmosphere,
- the humidity control device (6.5 ) to supplement the moisture in the air, or to turn on the related on-board generation processor in good time to kill the bacteria and viruses in the air in the cabin, and further prevent the stored food from spoiling;
- the intelligent control device (5) turns on the refrigeration system (8), through the feedback control of the temperature sensing controller (C9) and the intelligence of the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5).
- the door touch screen (12.1) or mobile APP (12.2) will display and remind the production time , price, shelf life, manufacturer’s product information, shopping mall and online store information, automatically record, analyze and sort out the time, quantity, frequency and preferences of items stored in and taken out of this refrigerator, combined with cloud data for intelligent analysis, and then in time on the mobile phone APP (12.2) Remind or directly push the recommended purchases to the mobile APP (12.2) and the door touch screen (12.2) .1) above; in addition to the real-time monitoring and identification of the fixed position, the camera and recognition device will also be installed in the door (1.2) and away from the cabinet position along with the door during the closing process of the refrigerator door.
- the positive and negative pressure system can accurately and real-time control the airflow pressure in the positive and negative pressure refrigeration and freezing compartments. , gas composition, air cleanliness, ambient temperature and dry humidity and various fresh-keeping environmental factors, harmless disinfection and sterilization of the space in the refrigerator, rapid degradation of residual pesticides, fertilizers, hormones and harmful additives, precise positioning and targeted removal of freshness factors,
- the various fresh foods stored in the positive and negative pressure refrigerated and frozen compartments can keep fresh and moist for a long time.
- the existing refrigerator and the traditional method are upgraded once; because the positive and negative pressure system has a large-capacity, updateable carrier function and platform properties that can be upgraded and expanded, so the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping refrigerator is also given an upgrade and expansion function.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure washing machine includes a body (7); an intelligent positive and negative pressure system and an elution drying system (15) are arranged in the body (7);
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes Positive and negative pressure chamber (1), air pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure water flow load generator integration (6.04), load decomposition processor (6.7 ), water pump (16), water intake pump (17) and touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); described intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts non-standard structure other than the above standard structure in specific applications,
- the non-standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes air pump (2) or air pump (3), positive and negative pressure cabin (1), air pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent At least one or more of the control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid carrying object generation processor (6), water pump (16), water intake pump (17), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) item;
- the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is designed as a washing machine type positive and negative pressure
- the middle part of the pumping circulation pipeline (A6) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B6), and the other end is connected to The circulation inlet (e2) of the air pump (2), the solenoid valve (B6) is also connected with a circulation pipeline (A7), and the other end of the circulation pipeline (A7) is connected with a solenoid valve (B5);
- the water inlet (r) place of water pump (17) is equipped with water inlet pipeline (A14), and the middle part of described water inlet pipeline (A14) is equipped with solenoid valve (B14), and the other end is connected with tap water source, and described water inlet pump ( 17)
- a washing machine water inlet pipe is installed at the water outlet (u) Road (A15), the middle part of the water inlet pipe (A15) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B15), and the other end is connected to the water inlet (v) of the integrated water flow generator (6.04), and the water flow generator
- the water outlet (o) of the integration (6.04) is equipped
- the water inlet (z), the water outlet (1) of the detergent pull box (18) is equipped with a washing machine water inlet pipe (A17), and the middle part of the water inlet pipe (A17) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B17), The other end extends into the positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) of the washing machine to form its water inlet (T); the solenoid valve (B14) is also equipped with a water inlet pipe (A18) and communicates with the solenoid valve (B16). And when the tap water pressure reaches the standard, it will directly enter the water; the solenoid valve (B15) is also equipped with a water inlet pipe (A19) and connected to the water inlet pipe (A18) and then connected to the solenoid valve (B16).
- a drainage pipe (A20) is installed at the water inlet (w) of the water pump (16), a solenoid valve (B20) is installed in the middle of the drainage pipe (A20), and the other end extends into Its discharge port (L) is formed in the positive and negative pressure chamber (1F) of the washing machine type, and a drain pipe (A21) is installed at the water outlet (p) of the water pump (16), and the middle part of the drain pipe (A21) is installed
- a solenoid valve (B21) is connected to the water inlet (g) of the load decomposition processor (6.7), and the water outlet (m) of the load decomposition processor (6.7) is equipped with a drainage pipe (A22), A solenoid valve (B22) is installed in the middle of the drain pipe (A22), and the other end is connected to the sewer; the solenoid valve (B20) is also installed with a drain pipe (A23) and communicated with the solenoid valve (B22).
- the solenoid valve (B21) is also equipped with a drain pipe (A24) and connected to the drain pipe (A23) and then connected to the solenoid valve (B22). 16) Drainage directly; the motor combination (15.5) drives the large pulley (15.4), and the large pulley (15.4) drives the roller mechanism (15.1) connected thereto to run; all fluid loads are generated by the processor (6), sensor (C), solenoid valve (B) and air pump (2), air pump (3), elution drying control mechanism (15.2), water pump (16), water inlet pump (17), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and The identification system (12) is connected to the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5).
- the operating method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure washing machine is provided with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates and integrates vacuum, high pressure, superoxide, and disinfection Sterilization, degradation treatment, laundry cleaning and drying methods, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure washing machines, and vacuum and high-pressure air flow and water flow decontamination and drying technologies have been developed.
- the Internet, big data, cloud computing, and machine learning , artificial intelligence, expert system and other digital technologies are applied to washing machines, analyze and identify the pollution-causing elements and treatment targets of various cleaning objects one by one, form a complete large database by category, and use different targeted decontamination technologies correspondingly
- the positive and negative pressure chamber (1F) of the washing machine Inflation and pressurization are beneficial for the hot air to enter the clothing fibers to vaporize the water, and then quickly release the pressure to discharge the water vapor to speed up the drying process and effectively shorten the drying time;
- the air pump (2) draws negative pressure from the positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) through the air extraction pipeline (A1), which will speed up the water intake and shorten the water intake time;
- B When the washing starts, first pump the positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) For a moderate vacuum, the fibers and dirt of the clothes expand in the vacuum, and the adhesion of the dirt weakens or falls off, which improves the cleaning efficiency and shortens the washing time; C.
- the fibers Dimensional expansion and torrent kneading are carried out alternately, which improves the cleaning degree and laundry efficiency, and speeds up the washing and rinsing process; D.
- the positive and negative pressure chambers are pumped to negative pressure to make the fibers of the clothes expand, and the water in them moves toward the negative pressure.
- the space escapes and is pumped out of the cabin, and at the same time makes the dehydrated and hardened clothes fluffy, and the pumping and inflation cycles are repeated, and the water is forced out and pumped out of the cabin alternately, which greatly improves the dehydration efficiency of the clothes and shortens the drainage and dehydration time;
- E During the drying process, the air is pumped out at the right time, and the water vapor is pumped out, and the negative pressure makes the fibers of the clothes expand, which is conducive to the water vapor to be released and dried quickly.
- Airflow and water flow loading method use positive and negative pressure airflow and water flow to carry superoxide, disinfectant, cleaning builder, supple Fluffy agent, decomposing treatment agent payload, single item or multiple combinations, enters and exits in an orderly manner or stays in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) of the washing machine, so as to exert various forces on the washed clothes to help fast and efficient washing and drying;
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system is composed of the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to its built-in program, pre-stored data and Internet cloud data, touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) and each sensor (C1) ⁇ ( The real-time feedback information of C12) is analyzed category by category, and according to various cleaning scenarios and the contamination factors and decontamination targets of the
- the specific operation method of the washing machine includes: (1), water intake procedure: put the clothes into the drum (15.1), close the hatch (1.2) and start the washing machine after the positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) is sealed and locked, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) Issue an instruction to make the solenoid valves (B14
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) closes the solenoid valve (B1) and the air pump (2), so that the solenoid valve (B3) Open (A3) inflation pipeline: air pump outlet (d) ⁇ (A3) ⁇ (B3) ⁇ (A3) ⁇ positive and negative pressure cabin inflation inlet (f), and simultaneously open (A1) (A5 )(A6)
- Circulation pipeline 1Atmospheric circulation, positive and negative pressure cabin circulation return port (i) ⁇ (A1) ⁇ (B1) ⁇ (A5) ⁇ (B5) ⁇ (A5) ⁇ circulation exhaust port (i2) Exhaust into the atmospheric circulation; or 2 internal circulation, positive and negative pressure cabin circulation return port
- the high-pressure air flow enters the washing machine type positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) through the (A3) inflation pipeline, and forms a strong pressure in the cabin. Bubbles and rapid water flow participate in washing, and at the same time, the positive air pressure formed in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) of the washing machine facilitates the detergent to penetrate into the clothes for easy washing; in this way, the pumping and inflation are carried out alternately, and the vacuum and high pressure cycles are repeated, sometimes the fibers expand, sometimes Torrent kneading greatly improves the cleaning degree and laundry efficiency, and speeds up the washing and rinsing process; (4), drainage and dehydration program: when drainage is required, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues instructions to make the solenoid valve (B20) , (B21), (B22) Open the corresponding drainage pipelines: 1 No need to decompose superoxide or loads without a drainage pump, the direct drainage pipeline is, the washing machine type positive and negative pressure cabin drainage port (L) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ (B20
- the air pump (2) When inflated and pressurized, the moisture is quickly separated from the clothes, and then the air pump (2) is alternately turned on to draw negative pressure, so that the clothes fibers in the positive and negative pressure cabin (1F) of the washing machine expand, and the moisture in it escapes to the negative pressure space and is drawn out of the cabin
- the clothes that are hardened on the inner wall of the drum during dehydration and high pressure are fluffed up to prevent clothes from wrinkling.
- the cycle of pumping and inflating is repeated, and the water is forced out and pumped out of the cabin alternately, which greatly improves the efficiency of clothes dehydration and shortens the cycle time.
- Vacuum and high-pressure drying program when the drying program starts, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) instructs to turn on the air pump (3) and open the (A3) inflation pipeline to the positive and negative pressure of the washing machine.
- the cabin (1F) is inflated and pressurized to facilitate hot air to enter the clothing fibers to vaporize the water, then close the air pump (3) and (A3) inflation pipeline, turn on the air pump (2) and open the (A1) suction pipeline to pump out water vapor, Simultaneously open (A5)(A7)(A6)(A3) circulation pipeline: circulation air inlet (j2) ⁇ (A5) ⁇ (B5) ⁇ (A7) ⁇ (B6) ⁇ (A6) ⁇ (B3) ⁇ (A3) ⁇ Positive and negative pressure cabin circulation inlet (j), while pumping out water vapor, the negative pressure makes the clothing fibers expand, which is beneficial to distribute water vapor and make the clothes dry quickly.
- the negative pressure washing machine greatly speeds up the various processes of washing, dehydration and drying, shortens the working hours of each procedure, and improves the cleanliness of laundry and the quality of dry clothes.
- positive and negative pressure module combination smart home mode The intelligent positive and negative pressure washing machine is designed and manufactured according to the modular functions. It is not only produced and used independently as a separate invention right, but also organically integrated with other positive and negative pressure electrical appliances and modular cabinets under the control of the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12).
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure dishwashing fruit and vegetable cleaning machine includes a body (7); an intelligent positive and negative pressure system, a dishwashing and drying system (19) and a fruit and vegetable cleaning system are arranged in the body (7) (20);
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), an integration of a water flow load generator (6.04), and load decomposition processing device (6.7), water pump (16), water intake pump (17) and touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); the intelligent positive and negative pressure system also uses non-standard structures other than the above standard structures in specific applications.
- the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is designed as a dishwasher-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1G) according to the requirements of intelligent dishwashing and drying and fruit and vegetable cleaning;
- the dishwasher-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1G) It is a vacuum hyperbaric cabin (1-1) structure, and the anti-negative pressure standard of the vacuum hyperbaric cabin (1-1) is based on the local instant atmospheric pressure as the zero standard, and the anti-negative pressure is 0.01KPa lower than the zero standard until lower, according to the specific The requirements and configuration of the dishwashing fruit and vegetable cleaning machine improve the positive and negative pressure resistance;
- the dishwasher type positive and negative pressure cabin (1G) includes: cabin
- the added item upgrade module (6.16) of the load generator can set or install any single type fluid load generator into the integrated load generator And it is a combined module for upgrading and updating;
- the dishwasher type positive and negative pressure cabin (1G) is equipped with a dishwashing and drying system (19), a fruit and vegetable cleaning system (20), an anti-spray water suction port ( 2.1), negative pressure sensor (C2), super oxygen sensor (C3), temperature sensor (C9) and carrying object sensor increase item upgrade module (C12); described carry object sensor increase item upgrade module (C12) can be any The single-type sensor additional item is
- the back of the cabin (1G) is connected with an anti-spray water suction port (2.1), and forms a suction return port (c); the gas outlet (b) of the suction pump (2) is open to the atmosphere; the water inlet pump (17)
- a water inlet pipe (A14) is installed at the water inlet (r), and a solenoid valve (B14) is installed in the middle of the water inlet pipe (A14), and the other end is connected to a tap water source, and the water outlet of the water inlet pump (17)
- a water inlet pipe (A15) is installed at (u)
- a solenoid valve (B15) is installed in the middle of the water inlet pipe (A15), and the other end is connected to the water inlet (k) of the integrated (6.04) of the water flow carrying material generator
- the water outlet (q) of the integrated (6.04) of the water flow generator is equipped with a water inlet pipe (A16), the middle part of the water inlet pipe A (16) is equipped with a solenoi
- Pipeline (A26) and washing and drying drainage pipeline (A28), described drainage pipeline (A26) is connected to the water outlet (F) of fruit and vegetable cleaning system (20); Described drainage pipeline (A28) is connected to washing and drying The drain (H) of the system (21); the drain (A21) is installed at the water outlet (p) of the pump (16), and the drain
- the middle part of the water pipeline (A21) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B21), and the other end is connected to the water inlet (g) of the load decomposition processor (6.7), and the water outlet (m) of the load decomposition processor (6.7)
- Drainage pipeline (A22) is installed, and electromagnetic valve (B22) is installed in the middle part of described drainage pipeline (A22), and the other end is connected to sewer; Described electromagnetic valve (B21) is also equipped with drainage pipeline (A24) and is connected to ( A23) is connected to the electromagnetic valve (B22) again, and is directly drained by the water pump when there is no need to de
- Embodiment 8 the operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure dishwashing fruit and vegetable cleaning machine, the intelligent positive and negative pressure dishwashing fruit and vegetable cleaning machine is provided with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system is regulated and Integrate vacuum, super oxygen, disinfection, degradation treatment, dishwashing, fruit and vegetable cleaning methods, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure dishwashing fruit and vegetable cleaning machines, and develop vacuum and high-pressure air flow and water flow for dishwashing and fruit and vegetable cleaning and drying
- digital technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and expert systems are applied to dishwashing and fruit and vegetable cleaning machines, and the pollution-causing elements and treatment targets of various cleaning objects are analyzed and identified one by one.
- pre-stored data and real-time feedback information of various sensors, the water flow and air pressure, Various dishwashing and fruit and vegetable washing and drying elements such as gas composition, water temperature and air temperature are used to sterilize and harmlessly degrade the washed materials, and create an adjustable and controllable environment with the best effect, the shortest time, the highest efficiency and the least environmental pollution.
- the superoxide or the mixed water with the load accelerates the decomposition of organic dirt on the tableware, which is conducive to rapid cleaning.
- Complete the positive and negative pressure control device (5) to open the washing machine The bowl drying system (19) starts to spray and wash the dishes, and the electromagnetic valve (B1) is opened (A1). Open the suction port (c) of the negative pressure cabin, and start the vacuum pump (2) at the same time, the dirt on the tableware will expand in the vacuum negative pressure, and the air in the dirt will escape, making the dirt adhere to The force is weakened or falls off from the tableware, which improves the cleaning efficiency and shortens the washing process.
- the superoxide or the mixed water with the load directly kills the bacteria, viruses and microorganisms on the tableware during the washing process, and decomposes the bacteria on the tableware.
- the organic matter in the dirt makes it dissolve into the water, which can also enhance the decontamination ability of the detergent, improve the cleanliness, speed up the cleaning process, and at the same time play the role of sterilization and deodorization;
- Dishwashing and drainage and drying and disinfection Procedure When the water needs to be drained at an appropriate time for cleaning, the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues an instruction to enable the solenoid valves (B20), (B21), and (B22) to open the corresponding drainage pipelines: 1 No need for a pump and no need to decompose superoxide or When carrying objects, the direct drainage pipeline is: the outlet of the dishwashing and drying system (H) ⁇ (A28) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ (B20) ⁇ (A23) ⁇ (B22) ⁇ (A22) ⁇ sewer; 2A pump
- the negative pressure promotes the release of the pesticide heavy metal residues and the volatile metabolite ethylene acetaldehyde ethanol in the fruit and vegetable tissue, which is superoxide or loaded water.
- the rapid cleaning and deep degradation of pesticide residues and the decomposition of harmful ethylene gases create a favorable environment.
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues instructions to clean the fruits and vegetables with water spray; (4) .
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) will issue an instruction to make the solenoid valves (B20), (B21), and (B22) open the corresponding drainage pipelines: 1 No need for a pump
- the direct drainage pipeline is: the fruit and vegetable cleaning system outlet (F) ⁇ (A26) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ (B20) ⁇ (A23) ⁇ (B22) ⁇ (A22) ⁇ sewer;2
- the drainage pipeline is: the outlet of the fruit and vegetable cleaning system (F) ⁇ (A26) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ (B20) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ the water inlet of the water pump (w) ⁇ Water outlet (p) ⁇ (A21) ⁇ (B21) ⁇ (A21) ⁇ Water inlet of load decomposition processor (g) ⁇ Water outlet (m) ⁇
- the complete intelligent positive and negative pressure module combination home not only shares the common water inlet pump (17), water pump (16), water load generator integration (6.04), load decomposition processor (6.7) with the positive and negative pressure range hood, but also The appearance, shape and color are basically unified, neat and harmonious, in line with the fashion trend; in short, the intelligent positive and negative pressure system uses an effective method of targeted decontamination and comprehensive cleaning to make the dishwashing and fruit and vegetable washing machines more energy-efficient, efficient, low-consumption and suitable for use.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure range hood includes a body (7); the lower half of the body (7) is a range hood type positive and negative pressure cabin (1H), and the upper half is an equipment smoke pipe cabin (21);
- the positive and negative pressure system, the oil fume control mechanism (26) and the water heating device (27) are arranged in the equipment smoke pipe cabin (21);
- the positive and negative pressure system includes: positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), water inlet pump (17), water pump (16), water flow loading generator integration (6.04) and loading decomposition processor (6.7);
- the range hood type positive and negative pressure cabin (1H) is normal pressure
- the circulation cabin (1-2) structure includes a triangular cabin body (1.1) and a hatch door (1.2);
- a watertight mechanism (1.7) is provided between the bodies (1.1);
- the watertight mechanism (1.7) includes a lock ring (1.71), a deadbolt (1.72), a watertight gasket (1.73) and a door hinge (1.74);
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) includes integrated circuits, chips, fluids and their loading control system, and is connected to the Internet through wired and wireless methods; Describe the integration of positive and negative pressure water flow cargo generators (6.04), including: superoxide generator mixer (6.6), disinfection, sterilization and degradation device (6.9), stain and oil removal cleaning device (6.11) and upgrade of the cargo generator Module (6.16); the added upgrade module (6.16) of the load generator is a combination that can set or install any single-type fluid load generator into the load generator for integration and upgrade and update it type module; the inside of the range hood type positive and negative pressure cabin (1H) is equipped with a motor wind wheel combination (22), an automatic rotating spray ball (23), an oil collection and drainage tank (24), a super oxygen sensor (C3) , the added item upgrade module (C12) of the loaded
- the operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure range hood is equipped with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates and integrates super oxygen, disinfection and sterilization , degradation treatment, and high-pressure cleaning methods, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure range hoods.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates and integrates super oxygen, disinfection and sterilization , degradation treatment, and high-pressure cleaning methods, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure range hoods.
- On the horizontal level analyze and analyze the contamination factors and decontamination targets of various cleaning scenarios and cleaning objects one by one.
- the cleaning method is to remove the pollution factors at fixed points, so as to achieve the purpose of fast, efficient, hygienic and environmentally friendly cleaning of the range hood; the method includes: (1), the range hood extraction procedure: when the range hood is started, the sealed waterproof hatch (1.2) is opened to take in the air and smoke , the sealing hatch (1.2) is closed when the work is stopped; (2), self-cleaning procedure: the positive and negative pressure control device (5) issues an instruction to make the solenoid valve (B15), (B18), (B 16) or (B17) Open the corresponding water inlet pipeline: 1 When superoxide or related carrying water cleaning is required, the water inlet pipeline is (A14) ⁇ water inlet of the water pump (r) ⁇ water outlet (u) ⁇ (A15) ⁇ (B15) ⁇ (A15) ⁇ Water heating device water inlet (z) ⁇ water outlet (q) ⁇ (A16) ⁇ (B16) ⁇ (A16)
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device Issue an instruction to make the solenoid valves (B20), (B21), and (B22) open the corresponding drainage pipelines: 1
- the drainage pipeline is, the drain outlet of the oil collection drainage tank (L) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ (B20) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ Water inlet of water pump (w) ⁇ Water outlet (p) ⁇ (A21) ⁇ (B21) ⁇ (A21) ⁇ Water inlet of load decomposition processor (g) ⁇ Outlet Nozzle (m) ⁇ (A22) ⁇ (B22) ⁇ (A22) ⁇ Sewer; 2
- the drainage pipeline is: oil collection and drainage tank outlet (L) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ (B20) ⁇ (A20) ⁇ water pump inlet (w) ⁇ water outlet (p ) ⁇ (
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure oven air fryer microwave oven includes a body (7), and the body (7) is equipped with: an intelligent positive and negative pressure system, a barbecue system (30), and an air fryer system (31) and a microwave system (32);
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes a positive and negative pressure cabin (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) and a trigger Control screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); said intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts a non-standard structure other than the above standard structure in specific applications, and the non-standard structure of said intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes: Air pump (2) or air pump (3), positive and negative pressure chamber (1), air pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification At least one or more items in the system (12);
- the positive and negative pressure chamber (1) is designed as a microwave oven type positive and negative pressure chamber (1K) according to the requirements of oven air fryers and microwave ovens;
- the seal is maintained by the airtight gasket (1.33); the inside and outside of the cabin sealing communicator (1.4) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the microwave oven type positive and negative pressure cabin (1K), All pipelines and circuits entering and leaving the cabin are connected to the sealed communicator (1.4) inside and outside the cabin and passed through to maintain the sealing performance of the microwave oven-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1K).
- the inside of the microwave oven type positive and negative pressure cabin (1K) is equipped with a barbecue system (30), an air fryer System (31), microwave system (32), positive and negative pressure sensors (C15), sensor addition upgrade module (C12);
- described microwave oven type positive and negative pressure chamber (1K) internal setting also adopts the non-standard structure other than the above standard structure Standard structure, the non-standard structure of the internal setting, including: microwave system (32), barbecue system (30), at least one or more items in the air fryer system (31);
- the microwave oven type positive and negative pressure cabin (1K) is equipped with an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent Control device (5), touch screen and mobile phone APP monitoring system (12);
- the air inlet (a) of the air pump (2) is equipped with an air extraction pipeline (A1), and the air extraction pipeline (A1)
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping transport compartment container includes a compartment (7); the compartment (7) is provided with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system and a refrigeration system (8); the intelligent positive and negative pressure
- the negative pressure system includes a positive and negative pressure chamber (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), a positive and negative pressure fluid load generation processor (6) and a touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); said intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts non-standard structures beyond the above standard structures in specific applications, and the non-standard structure of said intelligent positive and negative pressure systems includes an air pump (2 ) or air pump (3), as well as positive and negative pressure chamber (1), air pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid loading generation processor (6 ), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) at least one or more; the positive and negative pressure chamber (1) is designed as a carriage container type positive and negative Ballast cabin (1M) or normal pressure carriage container type positive and negative pressure chamber (1M
- the lock tongue (1.32) extends into the lock ring (1.31) to lock the hatch. They are all kept sealed by airtight gaskets (1.33); the inside and outside sealing connector (1.4) is fixedly arranged at the rear of the container-type positive and negative pressure cabin 1M, and all the pipes and circuits entering and leaving the cabin are connected to the inside and outside of the cabin.
- the container-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M) is equipped with an airtight mechanism (1.3) and a sealed communicator (1.4) inside and outside the cabin, and has a corresponding anti-vacuum and high-pressure structure , belonging to an airtight vacuum hyperbaric chamber (1-1) structure, the anti-positive and negative pressure standards of the vacuum hyperbaric chamber (1-1) structure are all based on the local instant atmospheric pressure as the zero standard, and the anti-positive pressure ratio zero standard 0.01KPa higher or higher, anti-negative pressure lower than zero standard by 0.01KPa or lower, improve positive and negative pressure resistance strength according to specific needs and carriage container configuration; the normal pressure carriage container type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M-2) In order to add a positive and negative pressure system to the container in the ordinary carriage, but without the airtight mechanism (1.3) and the sealing communication device (1.4) inside and outside the cabin, the container space in the ordinary carriage is the normal pressure positive and negative pressure cabin without the anti-vacuum high
- the integrated air-conditioning device (6.1) is equipped with an exhaust gas exhaust port (s2); an exhaust pipe (A2) is installed at the air outlet (b) of the air pump (2), and the middle part of the exhaust pipe (A2)
- the load decomposition processor (6.7) and solenoid valve (B2) are installed, and the other end is connected to the air inlet (h) of the air water making device (11), and passes through the air water making device (11) from its air outlet ( n) open to the atmosphere;
- the air outlet (d) of the air pump (3) is equipped with an inflation pipeline (A3), the middle part of the inflation pipeline (A3) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B3), and the other end extends into the compartment container type Positive and negative pressure cabin (1M) or normal pressure compartment container Type positive and negative pressure cabin (in 1M-2), form
- the operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment container, the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment container is set using an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates and integrates superoxide, Catalyst, modified atmosphere preservation, negative ions, humidification, dehumidification, disinfection and degradation, air purification, air water production, and low-temperature storage technologies, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment containers.
- the Internet, big data, cloud Computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, expert systems and other digital technologies are applied to the container compartments to form an adjustable and controllable artificial intelligence microclimate in the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment containers, creating a high-energy and efficient micro-environment for precise fresh-keeping.
- the circulation mechanism according to the built-in program of the positive and negative pressure system, the pre-stored data and the real-time feedback information of various sensors, intelligently and accurately regulates the air composition, airflow pressure, humidity temperature, aseptic cleanliness, etc. of the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment containers in real time.
- a variety of fresh-keeping elements can be used to carry out harmless and non-dead angle sterilization and anti-virus, quickly degrade harmful residues on the surface of storage, realize all-round multi-angle digital targeted treatment, eliminate putrefaction elements, precise fresh-keeping and comprehensive nutrition preservation, making positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartments All kinds of fresh goods stored and transported in containers are in the optimum air pressure range, optimum gas composition, optimum humidity temperature, and the best storage and transportation environment.
- the existing refrigerated compartment containers use low temperature to hibernate fruits and vegetables, and positive and negative pressure preservation compartment containers
- Positive and negative pressure and digital technology are used to make fruits and vegetables dormant and suspended animation, so that their lives are the weakest, their aging is the slowest, their respiration is the lowest, and their nutrition consumption is the least. They can quickly and long-term care for the nutrients and freshness of the stored materials such as fruits, vegetables, meat and fish.
- the positive and negative pressure system uses digital technology to analyze and identify the loss of freshness points and fresh-keeping elements of various stored items one by one, and form a complete large database by category.
- the digital expert system for food preservation is intelligently applied to positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment containers to achieve the purpose of storing and transporting goods to preserve freshness and quality;
- the specific operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment containers is characterized in that the positive and negative pressure system uses air pumps or The inflatable pump intelligently regulates the airflow pressure, or carries superoxide, catalyst, negative ion, modified atmosphere gas, disinfectant, cleaning agent, heat, water and other payloads with the airflow, and enters and exits in an orderly manner or stays in the container-type positive and negative pressure chamber of the car (1M) or normal pressure compartment container type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M-2), and the following methods are used to apply various forces to the fresh fruits and vegetables stored in it to help
- Negative pressure vacuum action method form moderate negative pressure in the cabin of the container type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M) in a timely manner to inhibit the growth of fruits and vegetables.
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to its built-in program, Pre-stored data and Internet cloud data, as well as touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and recognition system (12) camera recognition, radar scanning recognition and real-time feedback information of each sensor (C1) ⁇ (C 12), analyze by category and target various The freshness loss factors and treatment targets of the stored and transported goods are calculated and processed, and different targeted freshness preservation technologies are used correspondingly to form distinctive targeted treatment comprehensive freshness preservation methods, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) real-time Send specific instructions to the air pump (2), air pump (3), related positive and negative pressure fluid load generators
- negative pressure is used to suppress the reproduction of residual bacteria, reducing the hidden danger of fruit and vegetable disease and aging; 2, decompression control pressure or humidification control humidity storage and transportation procedures: positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to the pressure standard of the preset program And the real-time feedback from the negative pressure sensor (C2), by turning on or off the air pump (2), maintain the appropriate negative pressure, low oxygen and low temperature environment in the container type positive and negative pressure cabin (1M), reduce the respiration intensity of fruits and vegetables, and inhibit the biological activity of ethylene.
- C2 negative pressure sensor
- the fruit, vegetable, meat and fish stored in the medium can be sterilized, sterilized, anti-mildew, and degrade pesticide residues and ethylene gas emitted by the metabolism of fruits and vegetables, affecting the activity of enzymes in fruits and vegetables, preventing the browning and softening of fruits and vegetables, and delaying the aging of fruits and vegetables.
- the inner moisture escapes, and the moisture is more likely to permeate into the fruit, vegetable, meat and fish under positive pressure to replenish the water lost due to refrigeration and negative pressure. Inhibit the metabolism of biological tissues, reduce the breathing intensity, slow down the activity of enzymes, and have certain sterilization and purification effects.
- the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) timely opens the relevant air extraction pipeline and starts the air extraction pump (2) and Carrying object decomposition processor (6.7), decomposing and sterilizing and degrading dirty air out of the cabin, and then making solenoid valves (B3) and (B4) or (B6) or (B6.1) or (B6.2) Open the corresponding A4 and A3 or A6 or (A6.1) or (A6.2) related load inflation pipelines, or open the solenoid valves (B3), (B4), (B6), (B7) corresponding ( A3) and (A 5), (A6), (A7) related load circulation pipelines, and turn on the air pump (3) to put the positive and negative pressure cabin (1M) or the positive and negative pressure cabin (1M-2) Inflating pressurization or normal pressure circulation, when the air conditioning device (6.1)
- the electromagnetic Valve (B1) (B2) or (B8.1) opens (A8) or (A8.1), (A1), (A2) equipped with exhaust gas extraction pipelines, and exhausts from the equipped exhaust gas of the air conditioning device (6.1) Port (s1) or (s2) ⁇ (A8) or (A8.1) ⁇ solenoid valve (B1) ⁇ A1 ⁇ air pump inlet (a) ⁇ air pump outlet (b) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ load Decomposition processor (6.7) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ (B2) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ air water making device (11) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ discharge into the atmosphere, and at the same time turn on the air pump (2) to exhaust the decomposition waste gas; according to the above
- the method and the standard point of the modified atmosphere gas or the fresh-keeping storage of the equipped gas are precisely controlled and cyclically operated by the positive and negative pressure system to ensure that the gas composition, gas concentration, gas pressure, air dry humidity, and cleanliness in the positive and negative pressure cabin All fresh-keeping factors are kept within the optimal range required for fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables, effectively controlling
- the wireless anti-fog camera identification device (12.4) and wireless radar scanning identification device (12. 6) Installed inside and outside the cabinet (7) to monitor and identify the location; real-time shooting and scanning of the condition of the items in the refrigerator, and at the same time automatically scan and identify the variety, category, composition, color, water content, disease degree and various preservation factors of the stored items , and even the fuzzy data of the quantity ratio of different items in the same cabin and combined with cloud data to calculate the real-time value or the greatest common divisor, and then through manual or automatic setting, the positive and negative pressure system can precisely control the airflow pressure in the positive and negative pressure cabin in real time, Gas composition, air cleanliness, ambient temperature and dry humidity are various fresh-keeping environmental elements, precisely positioned and targeted to remove fresh-keeping factors, automatically carry out harmless disinfection and sterilization, and quickly degrade residual pesticides, fertilizers, hormones and harmful additives; all in all, the above
- the specific operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping compartment container is to integrate vacuum, high pressure, super
- Positive and negative pressure intelligent fresh-keeping compartment containers update the existing method of traditional refrigerated compartment containers only relying on temperature control and low temperature storage, so that an adjustable and controllable artificial microclimate is formed in the positive and negative pressure compartment, creating a
- the micro-environment of precise freshness preservation allows all kinds of fresh food stored in it to last for a long time and maintain the fresh, moist and original quality and flavor to the maximum extent.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse includes a storehouse (7); the storehouse (7) is provided with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system and a refrigeration system (8); the intelligent positive and negative pressure The system includes a positive and negative pressure chamber (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), a positive and negative pressure fluid load generation processor (6), a touch screen and a mobile phone Monitoring and identification system (12); the intelligent positive and negative pressure system also adopts a non-standard structure other than the above standard structure in specific applications, and the non-standard structure of the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes an air pump (2) or Inflatable pump (3), positive and negative pressure chamber (1), air pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid load generation processor (6), At least one or more of the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is designed as a warehouse-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N) according to the requirements of an intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-
- the air port (h) passes through the air water making device (11) and passes through the air outlet (n) to the atmosphere;
- the air outlet (d) of the air pump (3) is equipped with an inflation pipeline (A3), and the inflation A solenoid valve (B3) is installed in the middle of the pipeline (A3), and the other end extends into the storage type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N) or the normal pressure storage type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N-2), forming its air inlet (f) ;
- the air inlet (e) of the air pump (3) is equipped with an air inlet pipe (A4), and the air inlet pipe (A4)
- a solenoid valve (B4) and an air filter (6.8) are installed in the middle, and the other end is open to the atmosphere;
- the air inlet (e2) of the air pump (3) is equipped with a circulation pipeline (A5), so The other end of the carrying circulation pipeline (A5) is connected to the solenoid valve (B3), and then extended into the storage type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N) or the normal pressure
- the operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse, the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse is provided with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates and integrates superoxide, catalyst, Controlled atmosphere preservation, negative ions, humidification, dehumidification, disinfection and degradation, air purification, air water production, and low-temperature storage technologies, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouses, and the Internet, big data, cloud computing, and machine Learning, artificial intelligence, expert system and other digital technologies are applied to the fresh-keeping warehouse cold storage, forming an adjustable and controllable artificial intelligence microclimate in the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse, creating a high-energy and efficient precise fresh-keeping micro-environment, using the mechanism of breathing and circulation, According to the built-in program of the positive and negative pressure system, pre-stored data, and real-time feedback information from various sensors, intelligently and accurately adjust various fresh-keeping elements such as air composition, airflow pressure, humidity temperature, and ster
- Fresh items are in the optimum air pressure range, optimum gas composition, optimum humidity temperature, and best storage environment.
- the cold storage of existing fresh-keeping warehouses uses low temperature to hibernate fruits and vegetables, and the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouses use positive and negative pressure and digital technology. Let the fruits and vegetables dormant and suspended animation, so that their lives are the weakest, the aging is the slowest, the breathing is the lowest, and the nutrition consumption is the least.
- the positive and negative pressure system uses digital technology Analyze and identify the loss of freshness points and freshness preservation elements of various stored items one by one, form a complete large database by category, and design personalized Comprehensive fresh-keeping methods for targeted treatment, precise maintenance of fresh-keeping elements, fixed-point removal of fresh-keeping factors, without affecting or less affecting normal tissue cells of stored and transported goods, thereby forming and gradually improving a complete set of digital expert systems for stored goods fresh-keeping, intelligent application
- the positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse the purpose of storing and transporting goods is kept fresh and the quality is achieved;
- the specific operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse is characterized in that the positive and negative pressure system uses an air pump or an air pump to intelligently regulate the airflow pressure, or uses the airflow Equipped with super oxygen, catalyst, negative ion, modified atmosphere gas, disinfectant, cleaning agent, heat, water and other payloads, orderly enter and exit or
- Negative pressure vacuum action method Moderate negative air pressure is formed in the warehouse-type positive and negative pressure cabin (1N) in good time to inhibit anaerobic respiration, growth and aging of fruits and vegetables, and bacteria and microorganisms cannot survive in the vacuum, which enhances the freshness preservation effect of stored fruits, vegetables, meat and fish;
- airflow loading method use positive and negative pressure airflow to carry superoxide, catalyst, negative ions, modified atmosphere gas, disinfection and degradation preservation materials, water and various payloads, single or multiple combinations, orderly enter and exit or reside in the warehouse Positive and negative pressure chambers (1N) or atmospheric storage type positive and negative pressure chambers (1
- the humidification and humidity control device (6.5) can be turned on to increase and control the humidity in the cabin to prevent the moisture of fruits and vegetables from escaping.
- the aging of fruits and vegetables is delayed, and the appropriate high pressure also prevents the escape of moisture in fruits, vegetables, meat and fish, and moisture is more likely to penetrate into fruits, vegetables, meat and fish under positive pressure to replenish the water lost due to refrigeration and negative pressure, and negative ions make the water molecules of moisture Smaller clump size is easier for fruit, vegetable, meat and fish to absorb. It also has the functions of inhibiting the metabolism of biological tissues, reducing respiration intensity, slowing down enzyme activity, and certain sterilization and purification effects.
- positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) according to program settings or camera recognition, radar scanning recognition and sensor feedback, timely Open the relevant air extraction pipeline and open the air extraction pump (2) and load decomposition processor (6.7), to extract the decomposed, sterilized and degraded dirty air out of the cabin, and then make the solenoid valve (B3) and (B4) or (B6 ) or (B6.1) or (B6.2) to open the corresponding A4 and A3 or A6 or (A6.1) or (A6.2) relevant load inflation pipeline, or make the solenoid valve (B3), (B4 ), (B6), (B7) to open the corresponding (A3) and (A5), (A6), (A7) related load circulation pipelines, and start the air pump (3) to store positive and negative pressure chambers (1N ) or atmospheric storage type positive and negative pressure chamber (1N-2 ) inflated pressurization or normal pressure circulation, when the air conditioning device (6.1
- Solenoid valve (B1) (B2) or (B8.1) opens (A8) or (A8.1), (A1), (A2) equipped with exhaust gas exhaust pipeline, and the exhaust gas extracted from the air conditioning device (6.1) Exhaust port (s1) or (s2) ⁇ (A8) or (A8.1) ⁇ solenoid valve (B1) ⁇ A1 ⁇ air pump inlet (a) ⁇ air pump outlet (b) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ installation Decomposition processor (6.7) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ (B2) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ air water making device (11) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ discharge into the atmosphere, and open the air pump (2) at the same time to pump and decompose waste gas;
- the above methods and the standard points for the fresh-keeping storage of the modified atmosphere gas or the equipped gas are precisely controlled and cyclically operated by the positive and negative pressure system to make the gas composition, gas concentration, gas pressure and air dry humidity in the positive and negative pressure cabin clean and clean.
- All fresh-keeping factors are kept within the optimal range required for fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables, effectively control the respiration rate of stored fruits and vegetables, prevent anaerobic respiration and carbon dioxide poisoning, delay the aging process, and prevent the quality reduction and flavor loss of stored fruits and vegetables , positive pressure moisture to maintain and supplement the moisture of fruits and vegetables, and maintain the freshness of fruits and vegetables to the maximum extent;
- the feedback control of the sensor controller (C9) and the intelligent regulation of the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) provide corresponding low temperature for each positive and negative pressure cabin, and the auxiliary positive and negative pressure system keeps the stored items fresh; 6, open the door and discharge protection function: If the compartment door is opened during superoxygen sterilization or controlled atmosphere storage, the compartment door switch will feedback immediately, and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) will immediately operate to stop superoxide or controlled atmosphere or related procedures, and at the same time open the suction line and start the pumping process.
- the air pump (2) quickly pumps the air in the cabin to the load decomposition processor (6.7) for decomposition and treatment, and then discharges it into the atmosphere. Since the air flows from the outside of the refrigerator door to the positive and negative pressure cabin to supplement the negative pressure, the superoxide or The high-nitrogen and low-oxygen load gas will not flow out of the door; 7, the air water production process, the moist waste gas extracted from the vacuum high-pressure cabin by the air pump (2) enters the load decomposer (6.7) to decompose the superoxide and then enters the air system.
- Water device (11) water vapor is condensed and filtered to become drinking standard pure water, providing uninterrupted water source for humidification and humidity control device (6.5), when the air pump (3) is idle, the intelligent control device (5) starts the air pump (3 ) and make the solenoid valves (B3), (B2) open the air water making inflating pipeline, and drive the indoor air to enter the air water making device (11) to make water; 8.
- the airflow pressure, gas composition, air cleanliness, ambient temperature and dry humidity in the cabin are a variety of fresh-keeping environmental factors
- Various technologies of temperature control, disinfection and sterilization, air purification, air water production and low-temperature storage are organically applied to positive and negative pressure intelligent fresh-keeping warehouses, organically integrated and optimally matched, and different combinations of single or multiple items are used either alone or alternately or in cycles Use, and set up multiple positive and negative pressure chambers of different types and functions in a positive and negative pressure fresh-keeping warehouse.
- Positive and negative pressure intelligent fresh-keeping warehouses update the existing methods of traditional cold storage warehouses that only rely on temperature control and low-temperature storage, so that an adjustable and controllable artificial microclimate is formed in the positive and negative pressure cabins, creating A precise and fresh-preserving microenvironment allows all kinds of fresh food stored in it to last for a long time and maintain the fresh, moist and original quality and flavor to the maximum extent.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure disinfection machine includes positive and negative pressure full-function disinfection machine, positive and negative pressure multifunctional disinfection machine, positive and negative pressure automatic humidification and disinfection machine, positive and negative pressure humidification and disinfection machine and positive and negative pressure disinfection machine machine;
- the positive and negative pressure full-function disinfection machine is characterized in that it includes a cabinet (7); the cabinet (7) is provided with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system, an air water making device (11) and a power supply and charging battery (33);
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure system includes an air suction pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), a positive and negative pressure air flow carrying object generation processor (6), a touch control Screen and mobile phone monitoring system (12) and sensor (C); said positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), including integrated circuit, chip, fluid and its load control system, and connected to the Internet through wired and wireless methods;
- Described positive and negative pressure fluid carrying object generation processor (6) comprises: superoxygen generator air
- the middle part of the inflatable branch pipeline (A3.3) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B3.3) and super oxygen generation Air disinfection device (6.2), the other end is connected to the super oxygen outlet on the body (7);
- the middle part of the inflatable branch pipe (A3.4) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B3.4) and a humidification controller air conditioning device (6.5), the other end of which is connected to the humidification air outlet on the body (7);
- a solenoid valve (B3.5) and an air water making device (11) are installed in the middle of the inflatable branch pipe (A3.5), and the other end Connect the water outlet on the body (7);
- the air inlet (e) of the air pump (3) is equipped with an air inlet pipe (A4), and the middle part of the air inlet pipe (A4) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B4), the other end is connected to the direct air inlet on the body (7);
- the machine is the same, but does not include the air conditioning device (6.5) of the humidifier and humidity controller; the processor (6), the sensor (C), the solenoid valve (B), the air pump (2), and the air-inflator
- the pump (3), the air water making device (11), the touch screen and the mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) are all connected to the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5).
- the operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure sterilizer is equipped with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system; the intelligent positive and negative pressure system regulates and integrates super oxygen and air disinfection methods, negative ions and air conditioning methods, humidification and humidity control humidity regulation methods, instant anti-virus and filter disinfection technologies, multiple combinations or single items are applied to positive and negative pressure sterilizers, and air pumps or air pumps are used to intelligently regulate air flow
- the airflow is equipped with multiple payloads of superoxide or air disinfectant, moisture, and negative ions. The following methods are used to kill viruses and bacteria in the human environment, disinfect the air and the surface of objects, and effectively adjust the air humidity and air composition.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure disinfection machine regulates and integrates superoxygen and air disinfection methods, inactivates viruses and bacteria including the new coronavirus, kills viruses and bacteria within a certain range, and disinfects the air and the surface of objects.
- the humidity is 80 % when carrying out environmental disinfection with super oxygen of about 0.10ppm, the virus infectivity after 10 hours is reduced to 5.7%;
- the water device provides uninterrupted self-made water source for the disinfection machine, which reduces the disadvantages of frequent artificial water addition to the humidifier;
- the positive and negative pressure multifunctional disinfection machine is based on the positive and negative pressure automatic humidification and disinfection machine, adding instant disinfection (5)
- the positive and negative pressure full-function sterilizer is based on the positive and negative pressure multi-function sterilizer
- the negative ion generator air improvement device is added, and the air improvement function is added to the disinfection machine.
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure modular cabinet includes a cabinet body (7); an intelligent positive and negative pressure system and a cooling and heating system (8.3) are arranged in the cabinet body (7);
- the intelligent positive and negative pressure The pressure system includes a positive and negative pressure chamber (1), an air pump (2), an air pump (3), a positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), a positive and negative pressure air flow carrying object generation processor (6) and a touch screen and Mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12); said intelligent positive and negative pressure system can adopt non-standard structures beyond the above standard structures in specific applications, and the non-standard structure of said intelligent positive and negative pressure systems includes: air pump (2 ) or air pump (3), as well as positive and negative pressure chamber (1), air pump (2), air pump (3), positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5), positive and negative pressure fluid loading generation processor (6 ), touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) at least one or more;
- the positive and negative pressure cabin (1) is designed as a modular positive and negative pressure cabin according to the requirements of the intelligent positive and negative pressure modular cabinet ( 1
- One end is connected to the air inlet (h) of the air water making device (11), and passes through the air outlet (n) of the air water making device (11) to lead to the atmosphere; the air outlet (d) of the air pump (3)
- An inflation pipeline (A3) is installed at the center of the inflation pipeline (A3), and a solenoid valve (B3) is installed in the middle of the inflation pipeline (A3), and the other end extends into the modular positive and negative pressure chamber (1T) to form an inflation inlet (f);
- An air intake pipe (A4) is installed at the air inlet (e) of the air pump (3), and a solenoid valve (B4) and an air filter (6.8) are installed in the middle of the air intake pipe (A4).
- the solenoid valve (B4) is also connected to a circulation pipeline (A5), and the other end of the circulation pipeline (A5) is connected to the solenoid valve (B3), and then extends into the modular positive and negative through the inflation pipeline (A3).
- Its circulation air return port (j) is formed in the ballast (1T); the said inflation pipeline (A3) is also connected with carrying ventilation pipelines (A6), (A6.1) and (A6.2), and said carrying ventilation pipelines (A6 ) is equipped with a solenoid valve (B6) in the middle, and the other end is connected to the air inlet (t) of the airflow load generator integration (6.02), and the air outlet (s) of the air flow load generator integration (6.02) is installed There is an equipped air duct (A7), and a solenoid valve (B7) is installed in the middle of the equipped air duct (A7).
- the other end stretches into the positive and negative pressure cabin (1T) to form its carrying air inlet (i), and the middle parts of the ventilation pipes (A6.1) and (A6.2) are respectively equipped with solenoid valves (B6.1 ) and (B6.2), the other ends extend into the positive and negative pressure chamber (1T) and are respectively connected to the air inlets of the integrated air flow load generator (6.021) and the integrated pipeline type fluid load generator (6.05);
- the inflatable pipeline (A3) is also connected with an air-made water inflatable pipeline (A9), and the air-made water inflatable pipeline (A9) is connected to a solenoid valve (B2) and then connected to an exhaust pipeline (A2).
- the middle part of the pipeline (A2) is connected with an air water making device (11), and the other end is open to the atmosphere;
- the touch screen and the mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) include a door touch screen (12.1), a mobile phone APP (12.2 ), a high-definition anti-fog camera and identification device (12.3), a radar scanning identification device (12.5); the high-definition anti-fog imaging and identification device (12.3) and a radar scanning identification device (12.5) are installed in a box (7)
- Internal and external monitoring and position identification are required;
- the internal setting of the modular positive and negative pressure cabin (1T) is equipped with an integrated airflow carrying object generator (6.021) or an integrated pipeline type fluid carrying object generator (6.05) and sensors (C );
- the sensor (C) includes a sensor integration (CA), and the sensor integration (CA) includes one or more of the following single sensors (C1)-(C12) as required: pressure sensor (C1), Negative pressure sensor (C2), super oxygen sensor (C3), negative
- the operation method of the intelligent positive and negative pressure modular cabinet is equipped with an intelligent positive and negative pressure system, so it has a vacuum, high pressure, constant temperature, constant humidity, constant pressure, sterile, and dust-free environment, Store and install a variety of items and equipment, such as calligraphy and painting, documents, antiques, cultural relics, high-end clothing, home appliances, tableware, and kitchen utensils.
- the operation methods include: (1) Vacuum pest removal and cleaning procedures: put items into modular After the positive and negative pressure cabin (1T), close the cabin door (1.2), and the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) will issue an instruction: make the solenoid valves (B1), (B2) open the (A1), (A2) exhaust pipelines , Vacuum hyperbaric chamber suction return port (c) ⁇ (A1) ⁇ (B1) ⁇ (A1) ⁇ air pump inlet (a) ⁇ gas outlet (b) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ superoxide decomposer inlet (g) ⁇ air outlet (m) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ (B2) ⁇ (A2) ⁇ inlet of air water making device (h) ⁇ air outlet (n) ⁇ exhaust into the atmosphere, and turn on the air pump (2)
- the modular vacuum hyperbaric chamber (1T) is evacuated to a vacuum or negative pressure of -0.001KPa ⁇ -0.1MPa (the local instant air pressure is zero standard), and part of the bacteria and microorganisms and dirty air in the cabin are pumped
- Disinfection and sterilization procedures for carried objects the positive and negative pressure intelligent control device (5) issues an instruction to open and open the corresponding carried object generation processor (6), which is set and selected according to different disinfection requirements to disinfect the environment and objects in the cabin Sterilization;
- Aseptic and non-destructive storage procedures under specific conditions modular cabinets of different types and configurations provide vacuum, high pressure, constant temperature, constant humidity, constant pressure, sterile, and dust-free specific storage environments to meet various storage needs.
- tableware, kitchen utensils, small household appliances, and small items can be stored in vacuum after superoxygen disinfection, calligraphy, painting, documents, antiques, cultural relics, and high-end clothing can be stored in vacuum, low oxygen and dust-free, or stored with specific modified atmosphere, or stored at constant temperature, constant humidity, and constant pressure;
- Multi-purpose display refrigeration for wine bars packaged food, beverages, dried fruits, candy and cakes can be stored in transparent cabinet doors for display refrigeration storage;
- Remote control monitoring and identification functions the touch screen and mobile phone monitoring and identification system (12) can monitor and identify the real-time status of the positive and negative pressure module cabinets through WIFI and mobile phone APP remote and short-distance real-time operation, so that the module cabinets can intelligently follow the set procedures and real-time High-efficiency and low-consumption implementation of instructions; the high-definition anti-fog camera and identification device (12.3) captures the status of items in the refrigerator in real time and performs dynamic identification at the same time, and uploads the
- the cabinet door touch screen (12.1) or mobile phone APP (12.2 ) will display and remind the production time, price, shelf life, manufacturer’s product information, shopping malls, and online store information, automatically record and analyze the time, quantity, frequency, and preference big data of the refrigerator’s deposit and withdrawal items, and conduct intelligent analysis, and then in the mobile APP ( 12.2) to remind in time; the high-definition anti-fog camera and recognition device (12.3) should not only monitor and record in real time, but also start from a position far away from the cabinet during the closing process of the cabinet door, and follow the
- the door (1.2) closes and moves, automatically takes several panoramic photos of the items in the cabinet, or automatically records a small video at the same time, for users to view in the mobile phone APP, or close the door without opening the cabinet door without leaking the vacuum or lowering the temperature, that is, On the touch screen of the cabinet door, you can view the panoramic photos or videos of the items in the cabinet before and during the last closing process, with good light and large vision, and perform dynamic identification
- the organic combination is a full-featured intelligent positive and negative pressure modular home, not only the modular cabinet itself is high in energy, high efficiency and low consumption, but also can share other positive and negative pressure appliances and the intelligent positive and negative pressure system of the modular cabinet, refrigeration system, air water system device, and the appearance, shape and color are basically unified, neat and harmonious, in line with fashion trends.
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种智能正负压系统及其操作方法和智能正负压电器,包括:正负压智能保鲜冰箱、正负压智能洗衣机、正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机、正负压油烟机、正负压烤炸微波炉、正负压保鲜车厢集装箱和保鲜仓库、正负压消毒机、正负压模块柜;正负压系统以正负压调控流体及其搭载物靶向影响特定空间中的物体;正负压系统具有超大涵容的载体性能和跨界扩展的平台优势,可数字化调控整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调、负离子、消毒净化、控湿控温、空气制水、低温贮藏、衣物洗烘、食品加工等多种技术,单项或多项组合应用于正负压电器中,智能调控和精准营造各类电器运行的最佳效能和最优工况,对现有电器和传统技术革新换代,开发了一个正负压电器新领域。
Description
本发明实施例属于电器领域,尤其是涉及一种智能正负压系统及其操作方法和智能正负压电器。
目前,冰箱洗衣机等电器日益普及,然而近年来家电产品的更新换代却不能尽如人意,例如冰箱,问世一百多年来,仅靠低温抑菌的基本贮藏方法一直没有技术突破,真空、高压、超氧、气调等技术也一直没有在冰箱等电器中真正的得到应用,洗衣机、洗碗和果蔬清洗机、抽油烟机和微波炉等家用电器技术也都面临升级换代的问题,本发明实施例的目的是提供一种新的技术、新的方法,解决以上问题,为现有的一些生产生活用电器特别是家用电器进行技术更新和升级换代。
发明内容
本发明实施例智能正负压系统,是依据正负压技术所设立,所述正负压技术,是以正负压调控流体及其搭载物精准影响特定空间中的物体;所述智能正负压系统的技术原理和基本操作方法是:以正负压智能的调控流体(例如空气和水),或搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒剂、清洁剂、热量、水等有效载荷,有序进出或驻留特定空间(例如正负压舱)并对其中物体施加所需影响;所述智能正负压系统使用以上技术操作方法,具有超大涵容的载体性能和跨界扩展的平台优势,可针对各类被影响物形成各具特点的靶向影响方法或靶向治理模式,可智能的调控和整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏、衣物清洗烘干、食物食品加工等多种技术,单项或多项组合的应用于电器设备、运输车厢集装箱、仓储仓库等,智能精准的调控和营造各类电器和设备设施运行的最优环境和最佳效能,对现有电器和传统技术革新换代,开发了一个正负压电器新领域,因其设置使用了智能正负压系统及其操作方法,均统一称为:智能正负压电器;本发明实施例中所述智能正负压电器,包括:智能正负压保鲜冰箱、智能正负压洗衣机、智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机、智能正负压油烟机、智能正负压烤箱炸锅微波炉、智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱、智能正负压保鲜仓库、智能正负压消毒机和智能正负压模块柜。
本发明实施例采用了以下技术方案:
根据本发明的第一实施例,提供一种智能正负压系统,包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1),根据其结构和压力分类为真空高压舱(1-1)、常压循环舱(1-2)和常压进出舱(1-3); 所述正负压舱(1),根据形状和特性分类为柜式正负压舱(1A)、正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)、洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)、洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)、油烟机式正负压舱(1H)、微波炉式正负压舱(1K)、车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)、仓储式正负压舱(1N)、模块式正负压舱(1T)、开放式正负压舱(1L)、球式半球式正负压舱(1Q)、圆筒式正负压舱(1U)、抽屉式正负压舱(1Z)、非气密式正负压舱(1X)、异形式正负压舱(1R);所述正负压舱(1)的内部结构,包括舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱体(1.1)和舱门(1.2)之间设置安装有气密机构(1.3);所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在正负压舱(1)的后部或侧部,进出正负压舱的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)具备相应的抗正负压结构,并设置安装了气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),属具气密性的真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和正负压舱配置提高抗正负压强度;所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压舱(1D)均为在普通冰箱冷藏室和冷冻室内外加设正负压系统,但不加设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),不具备抗真空高压结构,属普通密封的常压循环舱(1-2)或常压进出舱(1-3)结构;所述正负压智能调控装置(5)包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、过滤清新装置(6.10)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)、制冷加热控温装置(6.13)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器(6.01)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、水流搭载物发生器(6.03)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)和集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05),均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的任何一个或多个;所述集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05)是小型化、智能化和集成化的流体搭载物发生器和传感器及其连接管路和电路;所述正负压系统,根据流体分类,包括正负压气流系统和正负压水流系统;所述正负压气流系统的标准结构,包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)或正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述智能正负压气流系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压气流系统的非标准结构,包 括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)、正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱的外部设置安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入正负压舱1内形成抽气回气口(c),所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),排气管道(A2)的中部安装有电磁阀(B2),另一端为排气口;所述电磁阀(B1)还连接有搭载循环管道(A5.1),所述搭载循环管道(A5.1)通过电磁阀B1并通过抽气管道(A1)伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载进气口(j1),所述搭载循环管道(A5.1)另一端连接抽气泵(2)的搭载循环进气口(b2);所述电磁阀(B1)还连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其充气进气口(f),所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B3)还连接有搭载循环管道(A5),所述搭载循环管道(A5)通过电磁阀(B3)并通过充气管道(A3)伸入正负压舱1内形成其搭载回气口(j);所述搭载循环管道(A5)另一端连接充气泵(3)的搭载循环进气口(e2);所述正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t)安装有搭载通气管道(A6),所述搭载通气管道(A6)另一端安装有电磁阀(B6),所述正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载充气口(i);所述电磁阀(B6)分别连接有搭载抽气管道(A6.1)和搭载进气管道(A6.2),所述搭载抽气管道(A6.1)连接至抽气管道(A1)再连通抽气泵(2)的抽气口(a),所述搭载进气管道(A6.2)连接至充气管道(A3)再连通充气泵(3)的出气口(d);所述搭载进气管道(A6.2)中部安装有电磁阀(B6.2),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)连接至集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);在进入正负压舱(1)内的搭载气流需要充气循环时,充气进气口(f)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载回气口(j),在进入正负压舱(1)内的搭载气流需要抽气循环时,抽气回气口(c)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载进气口(j1),搭载充气口(i)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载抽气口(i1);所述正负压水流系统的标准结构包括正负压舱(1)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和水流搭载物发生器(6.03)或水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04);所述智能正负压水流系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压水流系统的非标准结构,包括抽水泵(16)或进水泵(17),以及正负压舱(1)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至 少一项或多项;所述正负压舱的外部设置安装有抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04);所述抽水泵(16)的抽水口(w)处安装有抽水管道(A20),所述抽水管道(A20)中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其抽水出水口(L),所述抽水泵(16)的排水口(p)安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)中部安装有电磁阀(B21),另一端为排水口;所述电磁阀(B20)还连接有搭载循环管道(A19.1),所述搭载循环管道(A19.1)通过电磁阀(B20)并通过抽水管道(A20)伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载进水口(L1),所述搭载循环管道(A19.1)另一端连接抽水泵(16)的搭载循环出水口(p2);所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有进水管道(A15),所述进水管道(A15)中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成水源进水口(T),所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)安装有进水管道(A14),所述进水管道(A14)中部安装有电磁阀(B14),另一端通水源;所述电磁阀(B15)还连接有搭载循环管道(A19),所述搭载循环管道(A19)通过电磁阀(B15)并通过进水管道(A15)伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载回水口(L2),所述搭载循环管道(A19)另一端连接进水泵(17)的搭载循环进水口(r2);所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.03的)进水口v安装有搭载通水管道(A16),所述搭载通水管道(A16)另一端安装有电磁阀(B16),所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.03)的出水口(o)处安装有搭载通水管道(A17),所述搭载通水管道(A17)中部安装有电磁阀(B17),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载进水口(T1);所述电磁阀(B16)分别连接有搭载抽水管道(A16.1)和搭载进水管道(A16.2),所述搭载抽水管道(A16.1)连接至抽水管道(A20)再连通抽水泵(16)的抽水口(w),所述搭载进水管道(A16.2)连接至进水管道(A15)再连通进水泵(17)的出水口(u),在进入正负压舱(1)内的搭载水流需要进水循环时,水源进水口(T)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载回水口(L2),在进入正负压舱(1)内的搭载水流需要抽水循环时,抽水出水口(L)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载进水口(L1);所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在正负压舱内外部需监控及识别位置;所述正负压舱(1)的内部也安装有正负压流体搭载物发生器(6),包括:超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、过滤清新装置(6.10)、制冷加热控温装置(6.13)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)或集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述正负压舱(1)的内部还安装有传感器(C),包括压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、二氧化氯传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)、传感器集成(CA);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述传感器集成(CA)包括单体式传感器 (C1)至(C12)中的至少一个或多个;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
根据本发明的第二实施例,提供一种智能正负压系统的操作方法,所述智能正负压系统是依据正负压技术所设立,所述正负压技术,是以正负压调控流体及其搭载物影响特定空间中的物体;所述智能正负压系统的方法原理和基本操作方法是:以正负压智能的调控流体(例如空气和水),或搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒剂、清洁剂、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留特定空间(例如正负压舱)并对其中物体施加所需影响;所述智能正负压系统的具体操作方法,其特征在于,由正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)与各传感器(C1)~(C12)的实时回馈信息,经计算处理后,针对各类被影响物形成各具特点的靶向影响方法或靶向治理模式,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确控制和适时调整各抽气充气及循环管道或抽水进水及循环管道的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和气流及其搭载物或水流及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,具体操作方法包括:操作方法(一)、将正负压舱(1)内调控为负气压真空的操作方法为:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B1)、(B2)开通(A1)、(A2)抽气管路,正负压舱抽气回气口(c)→抽气管道(A1)→电磁阀(B1)→(A1)→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→排入大气(任一管路开通时,其他无关电磁阀全部关闭,后文同此,不再说明),同时开启抽气泵(2),将正负压舱(1)内抽气至设定负气压真空;操作方法(二)、将正负压舱(1)内调控为正气压高压的操作方法为:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B3)、(B4)开通(A3)、(A4)充气管路,从大气进气→(A4)→(B4)→(A4)→充气泵进气口(e)→充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(B3)→(A3)→正负压舱充气进气口(f),同时开启充气泵(3),将正负压舱(1)内充气至设定正气压高压;上述具体操作方法(一)和(二),仅能在真空或高压空间运行,故正负压舱(1)分类有真空高压舱(1-1),所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)、洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)、微波炉式正负压舱(1K)均属真空高压舱;操作方法(三)、调控气流及其搭载物流入、流出、循环、驻留正负压舱(1)的操作方法为:①流出:舱内负压或常压时气流及搭载物流出正负压舱,使用抽气泵(2)按照上述具体操作方法(一)从抽气管道抽出,舱内高压时开启相关电磁阀从抽气管道流出;②流入:气流及其搭载物流入正负压舱,使用充气泵(3)从充气管路或搭载管路充进,具体方法为:A.空气气流流入:舱内高压或常压时气流流入正负压舱,使用充气泵(3)按照上述具体操纵方法(二)从充气管路充进,舱内负压时开启相关电磁阀,气流从充气管路自行流入;B.气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)产生的搭载气流流入:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B6)、(B7)开通(A3)、(A6.2)、(A6)、(A7)搭载充气管路,从大气进气→ (A4)→(B4)→(A4)→充气泵进气口(e)→充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(A6.2)→(A6)→(B6)→(A6)→气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中相关气流搭载物发生器→(A7)→(B7)→(A7)→正负压舱搭载进气口(i),同时开启充气泵(3)和相关气流搭载物发生器,将正负压舱(1)内的气压和气流搭载物流入至设定标准;C.集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)产生的搭载气流流入:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B6.2)开通(A3)、(A6.2)搭载充气管路,从大气进气→(A4)→(B4)→(A4)→充气泵进气口(e)→充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(A6.2)→(B6.2)→(A6.2)→集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中相关气流搭载物发生器→正负压舱内,同时开启充气泵(3)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中相关气流搭载物发生器,将正负压舱(1)内的气压和气流搭载物流入至设定标准;③驻留:需将气流及其搭载物驻留在正负压舱时,由正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,先使舱内气流气压及搭载物达标,然后关闭相应电磁阀;④循环:A.充气循环:气流及其搭载物需循环流经正负压流体搭载物发生器以使正负压舱内气流及其搭载物的压力、浓度、成分达标时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A3)、(A5)、(A6)、(A6.2)、(A7)搭载物循环管路,关闭(B4)和相应电磁阀,同时开启充气泵(3)和相关气流搭载物发生器,使搭载物气体循环流动,气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B1)(B2)开通(A8)、(A1)、(A2)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2)→电磁阀(B1)→(A1)→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),循环运转直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈气调或搭载气体浓度、成分或压力达标,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;B.抽气循环:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A1)、(A5.1)、(A6.1)、(A6)、(A7)搭载抽气管路,关闭(B2)和相关电磁阀,同时开启抽气泵2和相关气流搭载物发生器,使搭载物气体循环流动,直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈气调气体浓度、成分或压力达标,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;上述正负压舱(1)的操作方法①流出②流入③驻留④循环,能够在常压空间运行,故正负压舱(1)分类有常压循环舱(1-2)和常压进出舱(1-3),所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)均属常压循环舱或常压进出舱,均为在普通冰箱冷藏室和冷冻室内外加装和使用正负压系统,但不加设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),使普通冰箱能够在常压下使用正负压系统及其操作方法①流出②流入③驻留④循环程序中的任何一项或多项,从而显著增强了冰箱的保鲜能力,多方面增加了冰箱的功能和效力;操作方法(四)、调控水流及其搭载物流入、驻留或流出正负压舱(1)的操作方法为:①流出:水流及其搭载物流出正负压舱,使用抽水泵(16)从抽水管道抽出,具体方法为:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)开通(A20)、(A21)抽水管路,正负压舱抽水口(L)→抽水管道(A20)→电磁阀(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)抽水泵排水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→排入下水,同时开启抽水泵(16),将正负压舱(1)内的水排至设定标准;②流入:水流及其搭载物流入正负压舱, 使用进水泵(17)从给水进水或搭载进水管路给进,具体方法为A.给水进水:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)开通(A14)、(A15)给水管路,从水源进水→(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→进水泵出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→正负压舱给水进水口(T),同时开启进水泵(17),将正负压舱(1)内给水至设定标准;B.搭载进水:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B16)、(B17)开通(A14)、(A15)、(A16)、(A16.2)、(A17)搭载进水管路,从水源进水→(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→进水泵出水口(u)→(A15)→(A16.2)→(B 16)→(A 16)→相应水流搭载物发生器→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱搭载进水口(T1),同时开启进水泵(17)和相应水流搭载物发生器,将正负压舱(1)内的给水和水流搭载物流入至设定标准;③驻留:需将水流及其搭载物驻留在正负压舱时,由正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,先使舱内水流水压及搭载物达标,然后关闭相应电磁阀,至驻留时长达标,正负压智能调控装(5)即发出停止指令;④循环:A.进水循环:水流及其搭载物需循环流经正负压流体搭载物发生器以使正负压舱内水流及其搭载物的压力、浓度、成分达标时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A15)、(A 16)、(A16.2)、(A 17)、(A19)搭载进水循环管路,关闭(B14)和相关电磁阀,同时开启进水泵(17)和相关水流搭载物发生器,使搭载物水流循环流动,直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈搭载水流浓度、成分或压力达标、正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;B.抽水循环:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A20)、(A16)、(A16.1)、(A 17)、(A19.1)搭载抽气管路,关闭(B21)和相关电磁阀,同时开启抽水泵(16)和相关水流搭载物发生器,使搭载物水流循环流动,直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈水流浓度、成分或压力达标,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;上述调控水流及其搭载物流入、驻留或流出正负压舱(1)的操作方法①流出②流入③驻留④循环中的一项或多项,既能在真空高压舱运行,例如洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)、洗碗机式正负压舱(1G),也能在常压循环舱(1-2)和常压进出舱(1-3)运行,例如油烟机式正负压舱(1H)和开放式正负压舱(1L)、非气密式正负压舱(1X);所述智能正负压系统使用了以上技术操作方法,因而具备了大涵容可更新的载体功能和可升级扩展增项的平台性质,能够智能的调控和整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏、衣物清洗烘干、食物食品加工多种技术,单项或多项组合的应用于电器设备、运输车厢集装箱、仓储仓库,因其设置使用了智能正负压系统及其操作方法,均统一称为:智能正负压电器;本发明实施例中所述智能正负压电器,包括智能正负压保鲜冰箱、智能正负压洗衣机、智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机、智能正负压油烟机、智能正负压烤箱炸锅微波炉、智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱、智能正负压保鲜仓库、智能正负压消毒机和智能正负压模块柜。
根据本发明的第三实施例,提供一种智能正负压保鲜冰箱,包括箱体(7),所述箱体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统、制冷系统(8)和空气制水装置(11);所述智能正负压系统,其特征在于,包括:正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能 调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1),根据保鲜冰箱冷藏冷冻的要求设计为正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E);所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)均为真空高压舱(1-1),所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和冰箱配置提高抗正负压强度;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)分别在箱体(7)内设置一个或多个,设置排列方式有上下或左右排列和不对称不规格形排列;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)根据形状和特性分类包括:抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)、抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-1)、侧开门柜式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-2)、侧开门柜式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-2);所述抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)和抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-1)包括:舱体(1.1)、正负压冷藏保鲜抽屉(1.81)、正负压冷冻保鲜抽屉(1.82)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)的舱体(1.1)和正负压冷藏保鲜抽屉(1.81)之间、抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-1)的舱体和正负压冷冻保鲜抽屉(1.82)之间,均设置有抽屉式气密机构(1.9);所述抽屉式气密机构(1.9)包括锁环(1.91)、锁舌(1.92)和气密垫圈(1.93);所述锁环(1.91)与锁舌(1.92)动配合,保鲜抽屉关闭时锁舌(1.92)伸入锁环(1.91)锁住舱门,由气密垫圈(1.93)保持密封;所述侧开门柜式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-2)、侧开门柜式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-2)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)、气密垫圈(1.33)和门边密封垫(1.34);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)、抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-1)、侧开门柜式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-2)、侧开门柜式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-2)的后部或侧部,进出舱内外的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持正负压舱(1)的密封性能;所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)均为常压循环舱,是在普通冰箱冷藏室和冷冻室中设置使用正负压系统,但不设置气密机构和舱内外密封联通器;所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压智能保鲜舱(1D),包括舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2),舱体(1.1)和舱门(1.2)之间,无需设置气密机构和舱内外密封联通器,所述舱门(1.2)即为保鲜冰箱的箱门;所述普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压智能保鲜舱(1E),包括;舱体(1.1)、非气密式保鲜抽屉 (1.83),所述舱体(1.1)和非气密式保鲜抽屉(1.83)之间无需设置气密机构和舱内外密封联通器;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)各集成均根据各自需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的任何一个或多个;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)分别连接有抽气支管道(A1.1)、(A1.2)、(A1.3)和(A1.4),所述抽气支管道(A1.1)、(A1.2)、(A1.3)和(A1.4)各自的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B1.1)、(B1.2)、(B1.3)和(B1.4),另一端分别伸入正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内形成其抽气回气口(c1)、(c2)、(c3)和(c4);所述抽气管道(A1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)、(A8.1)、(A8.2)、(A8.3)和(A8.4),搭载废气抽排管道(A8)、(A8.1)、(A8.2)、(A8.3)和(A8.4)各自的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B8)、(B8.1)、(B8.2)、(B8.3)和(B8.4),另一端分别连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)中分别集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s3)、(s4)、(s5)、(s6)和(s7);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有超氧分解器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后经其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端分别连接有充气支管道(A3.1)、(A3.2)、(A3.3)、(A3.4),所述充气支管道(A3.1)、(A3.2)、(A3.3)、(A3.4)各自的中部均安装有电磁阀(B3.1)、(B3.2)、(B3.3)、(B3.4),另一端分别伸入正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内,形成其充气进气口(f1)、(f2)、(f3)和(f4);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6),所述搭载通气管道(A6)的中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)的进气口(t),所述正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)的出气口(s1)和(s2)处分别 安装有搭载通气支管道(A7.2)和(A7.3),所述搭载通气支管道(A7.2)和(A7.3)中部分别安装有电磁阀(B7.2)和(B7.3),另一端分别伸入正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)内形成其各自的搭载进气口(i2)和(i3),所述电磁阀(B7.2)和(B7.3)还连接有搭载通气支管道(A7.1)和(A7.4),所述搭载通气支管道(A7.1)和(A7.4)中部分别安装有电磁阀(B7.1)和(B7.4),另一端分别伸入普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内形成其各自的搭载进气口(i1)和(i4),所述充气管道(A3)还分别连接有搭载支管道(A6.1)、(A6.2)、(A6.3)、(A6.4),所述搭载支管道(A6.1)、(A6.2)、(A6.3)、(A6.4)各自的中部均安装有电磁阀(B6.1)、(B6.2)、(B6.3)、(B6.4),另一端分别连接至正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)的进气口(t1)、(t2)、(t3)、(t4);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有空气滤清器(6.8)和电磁阀(B4),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B4)还连接有循环管道(A5),所述循环管道(A5)分别连接有循环支管道(A5.1)、(A5.2)、(A5.3)和(A5.4),所述循环支管道(A5.1)、(A5.2)、(A5.3)和(A5.4)各自的中部均安装有电磁阀(B5.1)、(B5.2)、(B5.3)和(B5.4),另一端分别伸入正负压智能冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内形成其循环回气口(j1)、(j2)、(j3)和(j4);所述循环管道(A5)还通过电磁阀(B9)连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)通过排气管道(A2)连通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)与循环管道(A5)连接并接通电磁阀(B3),然后通过充气管道(A3)连通充气泵(3)的出气口(d);所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)的舱内分别设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)、(6.025)和传感器集成(CA);所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(12)中的一项或多项:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16),所述传感器包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下传感器(C1)~(12)中的一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块C(12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部气流搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气 泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
根据本发明的第四实施例,提供一种智能正负压保鲜冰箱的操作方法,所述智能正负压保鲜冰箱设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统精准调控和有机整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、降解处理、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压保鲜冰箱,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于冰箱,在正负压保鲜冰箱内形成一个可调可控的人工智能小气候,创造一个高能高效的精准保鲜微环境,运用呼吸和循环机理,根据正负压系统的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,智能精准的实时调控正负压保鲜冰箱的空气成分、气流压力、湿度温度、无菌净度等各种保鲜要素,进行无害无死角的灭菌杀毒,快速降解储物表层有害残留,实现全方位多角度数字化靶向治理,消除致腐原素,精准保鲜综合保营养,使正负压保鲜冰箱内贮藏的各类生鲜物品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储存环境之中,现有冰箱用低温使果蔬冬眠,正负压保鲜冰箱则用正负压和数字技术让果蔬休眠假死,使其生命最弱、衰老最慢、呼吸最低、消耗营养最少,迅速且长久呵护果蔬肉鱼等等储藏物的营养成分和原样原味的新鲜度,正负压系统用数字化技术逐类解析研辨确定各种不同贮藏物的失鲜位点和保鲜元素,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,并针对贮藏物失鲜位点和保鲜元素,在细胞分子水平上,设计个性化的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,精准养护保鲜元素,定点清除失鲜因子,而不波及或较少波及贮藏物的正常组织细胞,从而形成并陆续完善一整套贮藏物保鲜数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压保鲜冰箱,达到贮藏物保鲜保质的目的;所述智能正负压保鲜冰箱的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、或以气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解物质、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E),并用以下方法对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品施加有助长期保鲜保质的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:在正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)的舱内适时形成适度的正气压高压,舱内果蔬受压后表层的呼吸通道水分蒸发通道收缩或闭合,抑制了果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化和水分流失,并从微观层面影响改变了细菌病毒、食品病害源、污染颗粒物多种外因在常压下对食品侵害破坏的方式、路径、程度和进展时长;(二)、负气压真空作用方法:在正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)的舱内适时形成适度的负气压真空,可抑制果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化,且真空中细菌微生物无法存活,增强了贮藏果蔬肉鱼的保鲜效果;(三)、气流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解保鲜物质、水多种有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E),整合多种保鲜技术以对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品长 期保鲜保质施加精准有效的多种作用力;基于以上三项作用力方法,正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的摄像识别、雷达扫描识别与各传感器(C1)~(C12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同贮藏物的失鲜因子和治理靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的靶向保鲜技术,形成各具特色的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确的控制调整各抽气充气和循环搭载管路的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,精准的养护贮藏物的保鲜元素,定点清除贮藏物的失鲜因子,从而达到保鲜保质的长期效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向治理综合保鲜方法和正负压保鲜冰箱的具体使用方法和操作程序包括:①、排气或真空除害除热清洁程序:关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令:使电磁阀(B2)和(B1.1)或(B1.2)或(B1.3)或(B1.4)开通相应的(A2)和(A1)和(A1.1)或(A1.2)或(A1.3)或(A1.4)相关正负压舱抽气管路,并开启抽气泵(2)将相关正负压舱排气或抽气为﹣0.001KPa~﹣0.1MPa之间的真空负压(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和冰箱配置可再提高真空度),抽走果蔬肉鱼自带热量、部分细菌微生物和舱内污浊空气,真空促使果蔬组织内的挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出并被抽走,同时以真空负压抑制残留细菌的繁殖,减少了果蔬病害衰老的隐患;②、减压控压或加湿控湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据预设程序的压力标准和负压传感器(C2)的实时反馈,通过开启或关闭抽气泵(2)维持正负压舱内适当的负压低氧低温环境,降低果蔬呼吸强度,抑制乙烯的生物合成,推迟叶绿素的分解,抑制类胡萝卜素和番茄红素的合成,减缓淀粉的水解、糖的增加和酸的消耗过程,从而延缓果蔬的成熟衰老,同时还可以开启加湿控湿装置(6.5)提高和控制舱内湿度,防止果蔬水分逸出,根据果蔬保鲜所需的最佳压力和最优湿度点位,以正负压靶向控压控干湿,精准调控分类贮藏,更长时间维持果蔬的新鲜状态,;③、超氧负离子或触媒正负压搭载物常压或加压杀菌降解除味程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置和相关传感器(C)的回馈,适时发出指令开启各相关气流搭载物发生器集成中的超氧发生器(6.2)或负离子发生器(6.3)或触媒控释器(6.4)或控湿装置(6.5)或消毒降解装置(6.9)或安装在搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)中的搭载物发生器,使正负压舱内的超氧、触媒、负离子、水分以及相关搭载物达到所需标准,同时还可以使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B3.1)或(B3.2)或(B3.3)或(B3.4)开通相应的(A4)和(A3)和(A3.1)或(A3.2)或(A3.3)或(A3.4)相关正负压舱充气管路,并开启充气泵(3)将相关正负压舱适当加压至0.001KPa~10MPa之间(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和冰箱配置可再提高压力值),适当正压的超氧、负离子、触媒对正负压舱中贮藏的果蔬肉鱼杀菌消毒抗霉并降解农残及果蔬代谢呼吸出的乙烯气体,影响果蔬中酶的活性,防止果蔬的褐变软化,延缓了果蔬衰老,适当高压还阻止了果蔬肉鱼内水分逸出,而且湿气在正压下更容易向果蔬肉鱼渗透补充因冷藏和负压 流失的水分,负离子则使湿气的水分子团尺寸更小更便于果蔬肉鱼吸收,还具有抑制生物组织代谢、降低呼吸强度、减慢酶的活性和一定的杀菌及净化作用,超氧在正压下渗透到果蔬肉鱼的更深内部更好的发挥杀菌消毒作用;④、气调气体或其他搭载物常压或加压或加湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置或摄像识别、雷达扫描识别及传感器回馈,适时开通相关抽气管道并开启抽气泵(2)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将分解和杀菌消毒降解后的污浊空气抽出舱外,然后使电磁阀(B3)和(B6)和(B7.1)或(B7.2)或(B7.3)或(B7.4)开通(A3)和(A6)和(A7.1)或(A7.2)或(A7.3)或(A7.4)相关搭载充气管路并开启充气泵(3),带动气流经过气调装置(6.1)或其他相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)进入相关正负压舱,同时使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B9)和(B5.1)或(B5.2)或(B5.3)或(B5.4)开通搭载循环管路循环运转;气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加气调膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B8)或(B8.1)或(B8.2)或(B8.3)或(B8.4)开通(A8)或(A8.1)或(A8.2)或(A8.3)或(A8.4)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s3)或(s4)或(s5)或(s6)或(s7)→(A8)或(A8.1)或(A8.2)或(A8.3)或(A8.4)→电磁阀(B8)或(B8.1)或(B8.2)或(B8.3)或(B8.4)→(A8)或(A8.1)或(A8.2)或(A8.3)或(A8.4)→(A1)→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→搭载物分解处理器(6.7)→(B2)→(A2)→空气制水装置(11)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),抽排分解废气;按照以上方法和气调气体或搭载气体保鲜贮藏的最佳标准和失鲜点位,以正负压系统靶向控制精准调控并循环运转,使正负压舱内的气体成分、气体浓度、气体压力和空气干湿度、洁净度各项保鲜因素,均保持在果蔬保鲜所需的最佳范围之内,有效控制贮藏果蔬的呼吸速率,同时防止无氧呼吸和二氧化碳中毒,延缓了衰老进程,防止贮藏果蔬品质降低及风味流失,正压湿气保持和补充果蔬水分,最大限度的维持果蔬新鲜度;⑤、剩菜食物常压或加压或灭菌保存程序:剩菜放入正负压舱中,调控装置(5)开启抽气泵(2)和相关抽气管路,将剩菜已经散发的气味和舱内污浊空气抽出舱外后关闭,然后可开启充气泵3和相关充气管路适当加压保存,既防止气味和水分过度散失,也抑制了变质腐坏,同时根据湿度传感器的反馈信息,可适时开启控湿装置(6.5)补充空气中水分,或可适时开启相关搭载物发生处理器杀灭舱内空气中细菌病毒,进一步防止所存食物腐坏;⑥、低温辅助保鲜程序:正负压保鲜冰箱开机后,正负压智能调控装置(5)即开启制冷系统(8),通过温度传感控制器(C9)的反馈控制和正负压智能调控装置(5)的智能调控,为各个正负压舱室提供相应低温,辅助正负压系统为贮藏物品保鲜;⑦、开门即排保护功能:如果超氧杀菌消毒或气调贮藏期间打开冰箱门,则舱门开关立即反馈,正负压智能调控装置(5)立即操纵停止超氧或气调或相关程序,同时开通抽气管路并启动抽气泵(2),将舱内气体迅速抽至冰箱后边的搭载物分解处理器(6.7)分解处理后排入大气,由于空气是从冰箱门外流向正负压舱内补充抽气负压,所以超氧或高氮低氧搭载物气体不会流出门外;⑧、空气制水程序,抽气泵(2)从真空高压舱内抽出的湿润废气进入超氧分解器(6.7)将超氧分解后进入空气制水装置(11),水气冷凝并经过滤成为饮用标准纯净水,可饮用制 冰或为加湿控湿装置(6.5)提供不间断水源,充气泵(3)空闲时,智能调控装置(5)启动充气泵(3)并使电磁阀(B3)、(B9)、(B2)开通空气制水充气管路,带动室内空气进入空气制水装置(11)制水;⑨、远近程操纵监控及识别功能:所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)通过WIFI和手机APP远近程实时操纵监控本保鲜冰箱和其他正负压电器以及正负压模块柜,使本冰箱和其他所有正负压电器以及模块柜均智能的按照设定程序和即时指令高效低耗的实现各项功能;所述高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;实时拍摄和扫描冰箱内物品状况,同时自动扫描识别贮藏物品的品种、类别、成分、色彩、含水量、病害程度各种保鲜因子,乃至同一舱内不同物品的数量比例模糊数据并结合云数据计算出实时数值或最大公约数,然后经过人工或者自动设定,精准的实时调控正负压冷藏冷冻舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度各种保鲜环境要素,自动的进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥激素及有害添加物,使正负压冷藏冷冻舱内形成一个可调可控的人工小气候,创造一个有利保鲜的微环境,让贮藏其中的各种生鲜食品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储存环境之中,保持新鲜水嫩、原样原味;箱门触控屏(12.1)或手机APP(12.2)会显示和提醒生产时间、价格、保质期、生产厂家商品信息和购买商场、网店信息,自动记录分析整理本冰箱存入取出物品时间数量频次喜好大数据并结合云数据进行智能分析,然后在手机APP(12.2)上及时提醒或直接将建议购买商品推送到手机APP(12.2)和箱门触屏(12.1)上;所述的摄像及识别装置除了固定位置的实时监控识别外,还要在冰箱门关闭过程中由安装在箱门(1.2)内并远离箱体位置的摄像装置随着箱门(1.2)关闭移动自动连拍数张冰箱内物品全景照片和同时自动录制小视频,供使用者在手机APP中查看和近程时无需打开箱门不泄真空不降温度就能在箱门触控屏中随时查看最后一次关门前和关门过程中光线好视野大的冰箱内物品全景照片视频,同时进行动态识别,并将数据上传;⑩、正负压模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压保鲜冰箱可按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一项单独的发明权利独立生产使用,又可在触控屏与手机APP监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他正负压电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能正负压模块组合家居,不但可以共享共用正负压系统、制冷系统、空气制水装置,而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势;以上所述智能正负压保鲜冰箱的具体操作方法,用正压或负压智能的调控整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水和低温贮藏多种方法,有机应用到正负压智能保鲜冰箱中,有机整合最佳搭配,用单项或多项的不同组合或单独或交替或循环运用,并且在一个正负压保鲜冰箱中设置多个不同类型、不同功能的正负压舱和普通冷藏箱、普通冷冻箱,并按不同需求和使用方便,统一布设位置和分配空间,并按照上述程序、功能和模式,任意组合、因舱施策、分类调控、灵活运用;正负压智能保鲜冰箱更新了传统冰箱仅仅靠控制冰箱温度低温贮藏的现有方法,正负压系统精准的实时调控正负压冷藏冷冻舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度各种保鲜环境要素,对冰 箱内空间进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥激素及有害添加物,精确定位靶向清除失鲜因子,使正负压冷藏冷冻舱内贮藏的各种生鲜食品长久保持新鲜水润的品质风味;正负压系统赋予保鲜冰箱呼吸功能和循环特性,让冰冷的保鲜冰箱活了起来成为生命电器,对现有冰箱和传统方法进行一次升级换代;因正负压系统具有大涵容可更新的载体功能和可升级扩展增项的平台性质,所以也赋予正负压保鲜冰箱升级扩展功能,随着科技的逐步发展,将会把各种各样最新研发成功的保鲜、贮藏新方法,吸纳整合进正负压保鲜冰箱,使之和手机、电脑一样革新换代持续发展,正负压智能调控装置的芯片处理器和各种软件也会逐步升级更新,使正负压保鲜冰箱更加多能、高效、环保、低耗、多样、宜用。
根据本发明的第五实施例,提供一种智能正负压洗衣机,包括机体(7);所述机体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和洗脱烘系统(15);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)根据洗衣干衣的要求设计为洗衣机式正负压舱(1F);所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和洗衣机配置提高抗正负压强度;所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)、气密垫圈(1.33)和门边密封垫(1.34);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)的后部或侧部,进出舱内外的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)的密封性能;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04),包括超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16);所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)可根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的至少一个或多个;所述洗脱烘系统(15),包括洗衣机滚筒机构(15.1)、洗脱烘控制机构(15.2)、滚筒密封轴承座(15.3)、滚筒大皮带轮(15.4)、电机 组合(15.5);所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内设有洗衣机滚筒机构(15.1)、防淋水抽气口(2.1)、滚筒密封轴承座(15.3)、压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)和搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、洗脱烘控制机构(15.2)、滚筒大皮带轮(15.4)、电机组合(15.5)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、洗涤剂拉盒(18)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)后连接有防淋水抽气口(2.1),并形成抽气回气口(c)或循环回气口(i),所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)通大气,所述电磁阀(B1)还连接有循环管道(A5),所述循环管道(A5)的中部安装有电磁阀(B5),另一端为循环排气口(i2)或循环进气口(j2);所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内,形成充气进气口(f)或循环进气口(j);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)通大气,所述电磁阀(B3)还连接有循环管道(A6),所述抽循环管道(A6)的中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至充气泵(2)的循环进气口(e2),所述电磁阀(B6)还连接有循环管道(A7),所述循环管道(A7)的另一端连接电磁阀(B5);所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)处安装有进水管道(A14),所述进水管道(A14)的中部安装有电磁阀(B14),另一端接通自来水源,所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有洗衣机进水管道(A15),所述进水管道(A15)的中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端接通水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的进水口(v),所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的出水口(o)安装有洗衣机进水管道(A16),所述进水管道(A16)的中部安装有电磁阀(B16),另一端接通洗涤剂拉盒(18)的进水口(z),所述洗涤剂拉盒(18)的出水口(l)安装有洗衣机进水管道(A17),所述进水管道(A17)的中部安装有电磁阀(B 17),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成其进水口(T);所述电磁阀(B14)还安装有进水管道(A18)并连通电磁阀(B16),在无需搭载水且自来水压达标时直接进水;所述电磁阀(B15)还安装有进水管道(A19)并连接至进水管道(A18)再连通电磁阀(B16),在无需搭载水时由进水泵(17)直接进水;所述抽水泵(16)的进水口(w)处安装有排水管道(A20),所述排水管道(A20)的中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成其排水口(L),所述抽水泵(16)的出水口(p)处安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)的中部安装有电磁阀(B21),另一端接通搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的进水口(g),所述搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的出水口(m)安装有排水管道(A22),所述排水管道(A22)的中部安装有电磁阀(B22),另一端接通下水道;所述电磁阀(B20)还安装有排水管道(A23)并连通电磁阀(B22),在无需分解搭载物且能够自流排水时直接排水;所述电磁阀(B21)还安装有排水管道(A24)并连接至排水管道(A23)再连通电磁阀(B22),在无需分解搭载物时由抽水泵(16)直接排水;所述电机组合(15.5)带动大皮带轮(15.4),所述大皮带轮(15.4) 带动连接其上的滚筒机构(15.1)运转;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、洗脱烘控制机构(15.2)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
根据本发明的第六实施例,提供一种智能正负压洗衣机的操作方法,所述智能正负压洗衣机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合真空、高压、超氧、消毒杀菌、降解处理、衣物清洗烘干多种方法,多项组合或单项应用于正负压洗衣机,开发出真空和高压气流水流去污烘干技术,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于洗衣机,逐类解析研辨确定各种不同清洗物的致污元素和治理靶点,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,对应使用不同的靶向去污技术,根据正负压洗衣机的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,实时调控水流和气流压力、气体成分、水温气温等各种洗脱烘要素,对清洗物进行杀毒灭菌无害降解,用最优效果、最短时间、最高效能、最小磨损和最少环境污染,创造一个可调可控的精准洗脱烘智能微环境,针对清洗物和污染物双方的致污位点,在分子级微观水平上,设计个性化的靶向去污综合洗烘方法,定点清除致污因子,同时避免或减少损坏清洗物的结构和色彩,从而形成并陆续完善一整套衣物清洗烘干数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压洗衣机,达到快速高效卫生环保清洗的目的;所述智能正负压洗衣机的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、并以气流或者水流搭载超氧、消毒杀菌剂、清洁助洗剂、柔顺蓬松剂、分解处理剂有效载荷,有序进出或驻留正负压舱(1F),并用以下方法对洗涤衣物施加有助快速高效洗净烘干的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:A、洗涤过程中适时开启充气泵(3)通过充气管路(A3)向正负压舱(1F)充气,形成强烈气泡和激速水流参与衣物洗涤,加快洗涤进程,提高洗涤效能,同时舱内形成的高气压有利洗涤剂渗入衣物便于洗净;B、排水时向正负压舱(1F)充气加压,加快排水速度;C、脱水时充气加压能迫使水分快速脱离衣物,提高脱水的效率,缩短了排水和脱水时间;D、烘干程序开始时向洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)充气加压有利热气进入衣物纤维内使水分汽化,然后快速泄压排出水气加快了干衣进程,有效缩短了干衣时间;(二)、负气压真空作用方法:A、进水时将开启抽气泵(2)通过抽气管路(A1)将正负压舱(1F)抽负压,会使进水加快,缩短进水时间;B、洗涤开始时先将正负压舱(1F)抽为适度真空,衣物纤维和污物在真空中膨胀,污物附着力减弱或脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤时间;C、洗涤中抽气和充气循环反复,纤维膨胀和激流揉荡交替进行,提高了洗净度和洗衣效率,加快了洗涤和漂洗进程;D、脱水时,将正负压舱抽负压,使衣物纤维膨胀,其中的水分向负压空间逸出并被抽出舱外,同时使脱水板结的衣物蓬松,抽气和充气循环反复,逼出水分和抽出舱外交替进行,大大提高了衣物脱水的效率,缩短了排水和脱水时间;E、烘干中适时抽气,抽出水气同时负压使衣物纤维膨胀有利水汽散发快干,配合充气循环反复,加热气化和抽出水气交替进行,大大加快了干衣进程,负压使衣物蓬松提高了洗衣干衣质量,同时有效缩短了干衣时间;(三)、气流和水流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流和水流搭载搭载超氧、 消毒杀菌剂、清洁助洗剂、柔顺蓬松剂、分解处理剂有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留洗衣机式正负压舱(1F),以对洗涤衣物施加有助快速高效洗净烘干的多种作用力;所述智能正负压系统,由正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)与各传感器(C1)~(C12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同清洗场景和清洗衣物的致污因子和去污靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的精准去污技术,形成各具特色的靶向去污综合清洗方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精准的控制调整各抽气充气和循环管道的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,定点清除清洗物的致污因子,精准的养护清洗物的易损元素,从而达到高效低耗的清洗效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向去污综合洗烘和正负压洗衣机的具体操作方法包括:(一)、进水程序:衣物放入滚筒(15.1),关闭舱门(1.2)开机后洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)密封锁死,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)、(B16)、(B17)开通相应进水管路:①自来水直接进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A18)→(B16)→(A16)→洗涤剂拉盒进水口(z)→出水口(l)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱进水口(T);②需要助洗搭载物洗涤时进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水流搭载物发生器集成进水口(v)→出水口(o)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→洗涤剂拉盒(z)→出水口(l)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱进水口(T);③无需助洗搭载物清洗时进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A19)→(A18)→(B16)→(A16)→洗涤剂拉盒进水口(z)→出水口(l)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱进水口(T),②③程序时开启进水泵(17),自来水随之直接进水或通过水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)与其生产的助洗搭载物混合水进入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F),超氧或搭载物混合水加速分解衣物上的有机污垢利于快速洗净;进水开始后正负压智能调控装置(5)使电磁阀(B1)开通抽气管道(A1),抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),并开启抽气泵(2)使洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)处于负压,会使进水加快,缩短进水时间;(二)、真空洗涤程序:进水完毕正负压智能调控装置(5)开启电机组合(15.5),带动滚筒机构(15.1)转动开始洗涤,同时使电磁阀(B1)开通(A1)抽气管路,抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),并开启抽气泵(2),将洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)抽为适度真空,衣物纤维和污物在真空中都会膨胀,其中的空气逸出,使污物附着力减弱或脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤时间,超氧或搭载物混合水在洗衣过程中直接杀灭衣物上的细菌病毒微生物,分解衣物上尘埃污垢中的有机物使其溶入水中,增强洗涤剂的去污能力,提高洗净度,加速洗净过程,同时起到杀菌除臭的作用;(三)、高压洗涤程序:真空洗涤适当时间后,正负压智能调控装置(5)关闭电磁阀(B1)和抽气泵(2),使电磁阀(B3)开通(A3)充气管路:充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(B3)→(A3)→正负压舱充气进气口(f),同时开通(A1)(A5)(A6)循环管路:①大气循环,正负压舱循环 回气口(i)→(A1)→(B1)→(A5)→(B5)→(A5)→循环排气口(i2)排入大气循环;或者②机内循环,正负压舱循环回气口(i)→(A1)→(B1)→(A5)→(B5)→(A7)→(B6)→(A6)→充气泵循环回气口(e2),并开启充气泵(3),高压气流通过(A3)充气管路进入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F),并在舱内形成强烈气泡激速水流参与洗涤,同时洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成的正气压有利洗涤剂渗入衣物便于洗净;如此抽气和充气交替进行,真空和高压循环反复,时而纤维膨胀,时而激流揉荡,大大提高了洗净度和洗衣效率,加快了洗涤和漂洗进程;(四)、排水脱水程序:需排水时正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、(B22)开通相应排水管路:①无需抽水泵无需分解超氧或搭载物时直接排水管路为,洗衣机式正负压舱排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②需抽水泵排水并需分解超氧时排水管路为,正负压舱排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;③需抽水泵排水无需分解超氧搭载物时排水管路为,洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A24)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,②③程序时开启抽水泵(16)排水,排水时开启充气泵(3)向洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)充气加压,加快排水速度,排水完毕正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令开始脱水;脱水时充气加压迫使水分快速脱离衣物,再交替开启抽气泵(2)抽负压,使洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)中衣物纤维膨胀,其中的水分向负压空间逸出并被抽出舱外,同时使脱水和高压中板结在滚筒内壁上的衣物蓬松开来防止衣物皱褶,如此抽气和充气循环反复,逼出水分和抽出舱外交替进行,大大提高了衣物脱水的效率,缩短了排水和脱水时间;(五)、真空高压烘干程序:烘干程序开始时正负压智能调控装置(5)指令开启充气泵(3)并开通(A3)充气管路向洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)充气加压有利热气进入衣物纤维内使水分汽化,然后关闭充气泵(3)和(A3)充气管路,开启抽气泵(2)并开通(A1)抽气管路抽出水气,同时开通(A5)(A7)(A6)(A3)循环管路:循环进气口(j2)→(A5)→(B5)→(A7)→(B6)→(A6)→(B3)→(A3)→正负压舱循环进气口(j),抽出水气的同时,负压使衣物纤维膨胀,有利散发水气促使衣物快干,如此抽气和充气循环反复,加热气化和抽出水气交替进行,大大加快了干衣进程,衣物蓬松提高了干衣质量,有效缩短了干衣时间;(六)、真空自洁无菌放置程序:洗衣完毕后关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)操纵洗脱烘控制机构开启烘干热风,吹干洗衣机内部特别是滚筒机构(15.1),然后开启抽气泵(2)并开通抽气管路抽气,抽出洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内的超氧或搭载物余气,并使滚筒机构(15.1)和舱内设备均处于适度真空中,无菌无尘无污染保持洁净,无氧化不生锈无损空置,延长洗衣机使用寿命,综上所述正负压洗衣机大大加快了洗衣脱水干衣各个过程,缩短了各个程序的工作时长,并提高了洗衣洁净度和干衣质量,而且超氧还对所洗衣物进行了彻底的杀菌消毒除异味,同时智能的控制超氧和搭载物的浓度和工作时长处于杀菌降解助洗的适度区域,不达到或尽少达到能使衣物氧化褪色的临界点;(七)、正负压模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压洗衣机按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一项单独的 发明权利独立生产使用,又在触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他正负压电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能正负压模块组合家居,不但共享共用智能正负压系统,而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势;总之智能正负压系统以靶向去污综合洗烘的有效方法,使洗衣脱水烘干更快速更高效更低耗,而且所洗衣物更少损耗更洁净更蓬松也更卫生。
根据本发明的第七实施例,提供一种智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机,包括机体(7);所述机体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统、洗碗烘干系统(19)和果蔬清洗系统(20);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)根据智能洗碗烘干和果蔬清洗的要求设计为洗碗机式正负压舱(1G);洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗负压标准,以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和洗碗果蔬清洗机配置提高抗正负压强度;所述洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)的后部或侧部,进出舱内外的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)的密封性能,所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04),包括:超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16);所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内设有洗碗烘干系统(19)、果蔬清洗系统(20)、防淋水抽气口(2.1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、温度传感器(C9)和搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)外部安装有抽气泵(2)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的 进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)后连接有防淋水抽气口(2.1),并形成抽气回气口(c);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)通大气;所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)处安装有进水管道(A14),所述进水管道(A14)的中部安装有电磁阀(B14),另一端接通自来水源,所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有进水管道(A15),所述进水管道(A15)的中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端接通水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的进水口(k),所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的出水口(q)安装有进水管道(A16),所述进水管道A(16)的中部安装有电磁阀(B16),另一端伸入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)接至电磁阀(B25),所述电磁阀(B25)又分别连接有果蔬清洗进水管道(A25)和洗碗烘干进水管道(A27),所述进水管道(A25)接至果蔬清洗系统(20)的进水口(E);所述进水管道(A27)接至洗碗烘干系统(19)的进水口(G);所述电磁阀(B15)还安装有进水管道(A19)并连接至电磁阀(B16),在无需超氧水时由进水泵(17)直接进水;所述抽水泵(16)的进水口(w)处安装有排水管道(A20),所述排水管道(A20)的中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)并分别接至果蔬清洗排水管道(A26)和洗碗烘干排水管道(A28),所述排水管道(A26)接至果蔬清洗系统(20)的出水口(F);所述排水管道(A28)接至洗碗烘干系统(21)的排水口(H);所述抽水泵(16)的出水口(p)处安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)的中部安装有电磁阀(B21),另一端接通搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的进水口(g),所述搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的出水口(m)安装有排水管道(A22),所述排水管道(A22)的中部安装有电磁阀(B22),另一端接通下水道;所述电磁阀(B21)还安装有排水管道(A24)并连接至(A23)再连通电磁阀(B22),在无需分解超氧和搭载物时由抽水泵直接排水;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、洗碗烘干系统(19)、果蔬清洗系统(20)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
根据本发明的第八实施例,提供一种智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机的操作方法,所述智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合真空、超氧、消毒杀菌、降解处理、洗碗、果蔬清洗多种方法,多项组合或单项应用于正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机,开发出真空和高压气流水流洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干技术,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于洗碗果蔬清洗机,逐类解析研辨确定各种不同清洗物的致污元素和治理靶点,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,对应使用不同的靶向去污技术,根据正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,实时调控水流和气流压力、气体成分、水温气温等各种洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干要素,对清洗物进行杀毒灭菌无害降解,用最优效果、最短时间、最高效能和最少环境污染,创造一个可调可控的精准洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干智能微环境,针对清洗物和污染物双方的致污位点,在分子级微观水平上,逐类解析并针对各种不同清洗场景和清洗物的致污因子和去污靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的 精准去污技术,形成各具特色的靶向去污综合清洗方法,定点清除致污因子,从而形成并陆续完善一整套洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机,达到快速高效卫生环保洗碗和果蔬清洗的目的;所述智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机的具体操作方法包括:(一)、洗碗进水和清洗程序:关闭机门后正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)、(B 16)、(B25)开通相应进水管路:①需超氧或搭载物水洗碗时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水流搭载物发生器集成进水口(k)→出水口(q)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A27)→洗碗烘干系统进水口(G);②无需超氧或搭载物水洗碗时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A19)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A27)→洗碗烘干系统进水口(G);并开启进水泵(17),自来水随之通过水流搭载物发生器集成与其生产的超氧或搭载物混合水进入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G),超氧或搭载物混合水加速分解餐具上的有机污垢利于快速洗净,进水完毕正负压调控装置(5)开启洗碗烘干系统(19)开始喷淋洗碗,并使电磁阀(B1)开通(A1)抽气管路:抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),同时开启抽气泵(2)开始抽真空,碗筷餐具上沾染的污物在真空负压中都会膨胀,污物中的空气逸出,使污物附着力减弱或从碗筷餐具上脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤进程,超氧或搭载物混合水在洗碗过程中直接杀灭碗筷餐具上的细菌病毒微生物,分解碗筷餐具上污垢中的有机物使其溶入水中,还能增强洗涤剂的去污能力,提高洗净度,加速洗净过程,同时起到杀菌除臭的作用;(二)、洗碗排水和烘干消毒程序:清洗适当时间需排水时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、(B22)开通相应排水管路:①无需抽水泵无需分解超氧或搭载物时直接排水管路为,洗碗烘干系统出水口(H)→(A28)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②需抽水泵排水并需分解超氧和搭载物时排水管路为,洗碗烘干系统出水口(H)→(A28)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→排水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;③需抽水泵排水无需分解超氧时排水管路为,洗碗烘干系统出水口(H)→(A28)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,直接排水或开启抽水泵(16),或再开启搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将废水分解后排入下水道,同时再次用清水将餐具喷淋清洗干净;烘干程序时,正负压调控装置(5)再次开启抽气泵(2)迅速抽出水蒸气加快了烘干进程,加快了洗碗时间,而且超氧或搭载物还对所洗碗筷餐具进行了彻底的杀菌消毒除异味;(三)、果蔬清洗进水和清洗程序:关闭机门后正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)、(B16)、(B25)开通相应进水管道:①需超氧水清洗果蔬时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→超氧发生混水器进水口(k)→出水口(q)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A25)→果蔬清洗系统进水口(E);②无需超氧水清洗果蔬时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A19)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A25) →果蔬清洗系统进水口(E),并开启进水泵(17),自来水随之通过水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)与其生产的超氧或搭载物混合水进入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G),进水完毕正负压调控装置(5)开启果蔬清洗系统(20)开始喷淋清洗果蔬,并使电磁阀(B1)开通(A1)抽气管路,抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),同时开启抽气泵(2)开始抽真空至负压,果蔬上沾染的污物在负压中都会膨胀,污物中的空气逸出,使污物附着力减弱或从果蔬上脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤进程,超氧或搭载物混合水在清洗过程中直接杀灭果蔬表皮上的细菌病毒微生物,分解表皮上污垢中的有机物使其溶入水中,提高洗净度加速洗净过程,同时负压促使果蔬组织内的农药重金属残留和挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出,为超氧或搭载物水快速清洗和深度降解农残以及分解乙烯有害气体创造了有利环境,超氧或搭载物混合水清洗后正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,用清水喷淋将果蔬清洗干净;(四)、果蔬清洗后排水程序:清洗适当时间需排水时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、(B22)开通相应排水管路:①无需抽水泵无需分解超氧或搭载物时直接排水管路为,果蔬清洗系统出水口(F)→(A26)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②需抽水泵排水并需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,果蔬清洗系统出水口(F)→(A26)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;③需抽水泵排水无需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,果蔬清洗系统出水口(F)→(A26)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,直接排水或开启抽水泵(16)或再开启搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将废水分解后排入下水道;(五)、真空自洁无菌放置程序:使用完毕后关闭机门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)开启烘干热风,吹干洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内部特别是洗碗烘干系统(19)和果蔬清洗系统(20),然后开启抽气泵(2)并开通抽气管路抽气,抽出洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内的超氧或搭载物余气,并使洗碗烘干系统(19)、果蔬清洗系统(20)和舱内设备均处于适度真空中,无菌无尘无污染保持洁净利于健康,无氧化不生锈无损空置,延长电器使用寿命;(六)、正负压模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压洗碗和果蔬清洗机按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一项单独的发明权利独立生产使用,又在触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他正负压电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能正负压模块组合家居,不但和正负压油烟机共享共用进水泵(17)、抽水泵(16)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7),而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势;总之智能正负压系统以靶向去污综合清洗的有效方法,使洗碗和果蔬清洗机更加高能、高效、低耗、宜用。
根据本发明的第九实施例,提供一种智能正负压油烟机,包括机体(7);所述机体(7)的下半部分为油烟机式正负压舱(1H),上半部分为设备烟管舱(21);所述设备烟管舱(21)内设置有正负压系统、抽油烟控制机构(26)和水加热装置(27);所述正负压系统包括:正负压智能调控装置(5)、进水泵(17)、抽水泵(16)、水流搭载物 发生器集成(6.04)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7);所述油烟机式正负压舱(1H)为常压循环舱(1-2)结构,包括三角形舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压油烟机的机门,所述舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有水密机构(1.7);所述水密机构(1.7)包括锁环(1.71)、锁舌(1.72)、水密垫圈(1.73)和舱门合页(1.74);所述锁环(1.71)与锁舌(1.72)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.72)伸入锁环(1.71)锁住舱门(1.2),当油烟机式正负压舱(1H)内喷淋清洗时由水密垫圈(1.73)保持密封;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04),包括:超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16);所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述油烟机式正负压舱(1H)内部设置安装有电机风轮组合(22)、自动旋转喷淋球(23)、集油排水槽(24),超氧传感器(C3)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)、正面还安装有触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)安装有进水管道(A14)并接通自来水源,所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有管道(A15),所述管道(A15)的中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端接通水加热装置(27)的进水口(z),所述水加热装置(27)的出水口(q)安装有管道(A16),所述管道(A16)的中部安装有电磁阀(B16),另一端接通水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的进水口(v)、所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的出水口(o)安装有管道(A18),所述管道(A18)的中部安装有电磁阀(B18),另一端伸入油烟机式正负压舱(1H)连接至喷淋管道(A30),所述水加热装置(27)的出水口(k)安装有管道(A17),所述管道(A17)的中部安装有电磁阀(B17),另一端接通电磁阀(B18),并通过管道(A18)伸入油烟机式正负压舱(1H)连接至喷淋管道(A30),所述喷淋管道(A30)上根据具体需要安装有多个自动旋转喷淋球(23),所述喷淋球的轴线与中间一圈喷淋孔的轴线呈45度角,喷出水流时喷淋球(23)自动旋转;所述排水泵(16)的进水口(w)处安装有排水管道(A20),所述排水管道(A20)的中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入油烟机式正负压舱(1H)底部的集油排水槽(24)中形成排水口(L);所述抽水泵(16)的出水口(p)处安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)的中部安装有电磁阀(B21),另一端接通搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的进水口(g),所述搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的出水口(m)安装有排水管道(A22),所述排水管道(A22)的中部安装有电磁阀(B22),另一端接通下水道;所述电磁阀(B21)还安装有排水管道(A24)并连接至电磁阀(B22);全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、抽油烟控制机构(26)、水加热装置(27)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
根据本发明的第十实施例,提供一智能正负压油烟机的操作方法,所述智能正负压 油烟机机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧、消毒杀菌、降解处理、高压清洗多种方法,多项组合或单项应用于正负压油烟机,所述正负压系统针对油烟机内被清洗物和污染物双方的致污位点,在分子级微观水平上,逐类解析并针对各种不同清洗场景和清洗物的致污因子和去污靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的精准去污技术,形成各具特色的靶向去污综合清洗方法,定点清除致污因子,从而达到快速高效卫生环保的清洗油烟机的目的;所述方法包括:(一)、抽油烟程序:启动油烟机时密封防水舱门(1.2)打开进风抽烟,停止工作时密封舱门(1.2)关闭;(二)、自清洗程序:正负压调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B15)、(B18)、(B 16)或(B17)开通相应进水管道:①需超氧或相关搭载水清洗时进水管路为(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水加热装置进水口(z)→出水口(q)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→水流搭载物发生器集成相关搭载物发生器进水口(v)→出水口(o)→(A18)→(B18)→(A18)→(A30)→自动旋转喷淋球(23);②无需超氧搭载水解用热水清洗时进水管路为(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水加热装置进水口(z)→出水口(k)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→(B18)→(A18)→(A30)→自动旋转喷淋球(23),并开启进水泵(17),自来水随之通过水加热装置(27)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)形成超氧或搭载水进入油烟机式正负压舱(1H),通过自动旋转喷淋球(23),对机箱内各个部位包括电机风轮组合(22)全面喷淋清洗,先喷淋超氧或搭载物热水高效分解去除油污,再用干净的热水喷淋,直至全部清洗干净,清洗后的污水下流汇集到机箱最下部的集油排水槽(24)内,需排水时正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、(B22)开通相应排水管路:①需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,集油排水槽排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②无需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,集油排水槽排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A24)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,并开启抽水泵(16),将水排放至下水道;(三)、吹干放置程序,清洗后正负压智能调控装置(5)指令开启油烟机将机箱内部完全吹干然后关机放置,防止锈蚀;(四)、开机保护功能:当开机时,空气便立即从油烟机舱外流向正负压水洗油烟机式正负压舱(1H)舱内并从排烟管(29)排出,所以根本接触不到任何超氧搭载物;(五)、模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压油烟机按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一项单独的发明权利独立生产使用,又在触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能模块组合家居,不但和洗碗果蔬清洗机共享共用进水泵(17)、抽水泵(16)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势,使智能抽油烟机更加高能高效、低耗宜用。
根据本发明的第十一实施例,提供一种智能正负压烤箱空气炸锅微波炉,包括机体(7),所述机体(7)内设有:智能正负压系统、烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31) 和微波系统(32);所述智能正负压系统,包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括:抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1),根据烤箱空气炸锅和微波炉的要求设计为微波炉式正负压舱(1K);所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和烤箱空气炸锅微波炉配置提高抗正负压强度;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K),包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压烤箱空气炸锅微波炉的机门;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在微波炉式正负压舱(1K)的后侧部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持微波炉式正负压舱(1K)的密封性能,所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内部设置安装有烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31)、微波系统(32)、正负压力传感器(C15)、传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内部设置还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述内部设置的非标准结构,包括:微波系统(32)、烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31)中的至少一项或多项;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机APP监控系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内形成其微波炉式正负压舱(1K)抽气回气口(c),所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)安装有出气管道(A2)并通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内,形成充气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)安装有进气管道(A4)并通大气;全部传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31)、微波系统(32)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
根据本发明的第十二实施例,提供一种智能正负压保鲜运输车厢集装箱,包括厢体(7);所述厢体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和制冷系统(8);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体 搭载物发生处理器(6)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)按照智能正负压保鲜运输车厢集装箱的要求设计为车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2);所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)的内部结构,包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压保鲜运输车厢集装箱的车厢门;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱1M的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.3)2和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当车厢集装箱式正负压舱1M内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在车厢集装箱式正负压舱1M的后部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)设置安装了气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),并具备相应的抗真空高压结构,属具气密性的真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)结构的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和车厢集装箱配置提高抗正负压强度;所述常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)为在普通车厢集装箱加设正负压系统,但不设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),普通车厢集装箱空间即为常压式正负压舱无需抗真空高压结构,属普通密封的常压循环舱(1-2)或常压进出舱(1-3)结构;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的至少一个或多个;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M) 或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内形成其抽气回气口(c);所述电磁阀(B1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)和(A8.1),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1);所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8.1)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有搭载物分解处理器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后从其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2内),形成其充气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4)和空气滤清器(6.8),另一端通大气;所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e2)处安装有搭载循环管道(A5),所述搭载循环管道(A5)另一端接通电磁阀(B3),再通过充气管道(A3)伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内形成循环回气口(j);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6)、(A 6.1)和(A6.2),所述搭载通气管道(A6)中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t),所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内形成其搭载进气口(i),所述通气管道(A6.1)和(A6.2)的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B6.1)和(B6.2),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内分别连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)的进气口;所述充气管道(A3)还连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)再连接至排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部连通有空气制水装置(11),另一端通大气;所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、无线防雾摄像识别装置(12.4)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的无线防雾摄像识别装置(12.4)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在厢体(7)内外部需监控识别位置;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)的内部设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)及其相应的传感器;所述传感器包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(C12)中的至少一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部流体搭载物发生处理 器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
根据本发明的第十三实施例,提供一种智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的操作方法,所述智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、消毒降解、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压保鲜车厢集装箱,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于车厢集装箱,在正负压保鲜车厢集装箱内形成一个可调可控的人工智能小气候,创造一个高能高效的精准保鲜微环境,运用呼吸和循环机理,根据正负压系统的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,智能精准的实时调控正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的空气成分、气流压力、湿度温度、无菌净度等各种保鲜要素,进行无害无死角的灭菌杀毒,快速降解储物表层有害残留,实现全方位多角度数字化靶向治理,消除致腐原素,精准保鲜综合保营养,使正负压保鲜车厢集装箱储运的各类生鲜物品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储运环境之中,现有冷藏车厢集装箱用低温使果蔬冬眠,正负压保鲜车厢集装箱则用正负压和数字技术让果蔬休眠假死,使其生命最弱、衰老最慢、呼吸最低、消耗营养最少,迅速且长久呵护果蔬肉鱼等等储藏物的营养成分和原样原味的新鲜度,正负压系统用数字化技术逐类解析研辨确定各种不同贮藏物的失鲜位点和保鲜元素,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,并针对储运物失鲜位点和保鲜元素,在细胞分子水平上,设计个性化的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,精准养护保鲜元素,定点清除失鲜因子,而不波及或较少波及储运物的正常组织细胞,从而形成并陆续完善一整套贮运物保鲜数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压保鲜车厢集装箱,达到储运物保鲜保质的目的;智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、或以气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒剂、清洁剂、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2),并用以下方方法对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品施加有助长期保鲜保质的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:在车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)的舱内适时形成适度的正气压,舱内果蔬受压后表层的呼吸通道水分蒸发通道收缩或闭合,抑制了果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化和水分流失,并从微观层面影响改变了细菌病毒、食品病害源、污染颗粒物多种外因在常压下对食品侵害破坏的方式、路径、程度和进展时长;(二)、负气压真空作用方法:在车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)的舱内适时形成适度的负气压,抑制果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化,且真空中细菌微生物无法存活,增强了贮藏果蔬肉鱼的保鲜效果;(三)、气流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解保鲜物质、水多种有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2),整合多种保鲜技术以对其中贮藏运输的果蔬生鲜物品长期保鲜保质施加精准有效的多种作用力;基于以上三 项作用力方法,正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的摄像识别、雷达扫描识别与各传感器(C1)~(C 12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同储运物的失鲜因子和治理靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的靶向保鲜技术,形成各具特色的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确的控制调整各抽气充气和循环搭载管路的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,精准的养护贮藏物的保鲜元素,定点清除贮藏物的失鲜因子,从而达到保鲜保质的长期效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向治理综合保鲜方法和正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的具体使用方法和操作程序包括:①、排气或真空除害除热清洁程序:关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令:使电磁阀(B2)和(B1)开通(A2)和(A1)抽气管路,并开启抽气泵(2)将常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)抽气排气,或将车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)抽气为﹣0.001KPa~﹣0.1MPa(以当地即时气压为零标准)的真空或负压,抽走果蔬肉鱼自带热量、部分细菌微生物和舱内污浊空气,真空促使果蔬组织内的挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出并被抽走,同时以负压抑制残留细菌的繁殖,减少了果蔬病害衰老的隐患;②、减压控压或加湿控湿储运程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据预设程序的压力标准和负压传感器(C2)的实时反馈,通过开启或关闭抽气泵(2)维持车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)内适当的负压低氧低温环境,降低果蔬呼吸强度,抑制乙烯的生物合成,推迟叶绿素的分解,抑制类胡萝卜素和番茄红素的合成,减缓淀粉的水解、糖的增加和酸的消耗过程,从而延缓果蔬的成熟衰老,同时还可以开启加湿控湿装置(6.5)提高和控制舱内湿度,防止果蔬水分逸出,根据果蔬保鲜所需的最佳压力和最优湿度点位,以正负压靶向控压控干湿,精准调控分类贮藏,更长时间维持果蔬的新鲜状态;③、超氧、负离子或触媒正负压搭载物加压或常压循环杀菌降解除味程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置和传感器(C)的回馈,发出指令开启气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中的超氧发生器(6.2)或负离子发生器(6.3)或触媒控释器(6.4)或控湿装置(6.5)或消毒降解装置(6.9)或安装在搭载物发生器模块(6.16)中的搭载物发生器,使正负压舱内的超氧、触媒、负离子、水分以及相关搭载物达到所需标准,同时还可以使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B3.1)或(B3.2)或(B3.3)或(B3.4)开通相应的(A4)和(A3)和(A3.1)或(A3.2)或(A3.3)或(A3.4)相关正负压舱充气管路,并开启充气泵(3)将相关正负压舱适当加压至0.001KPa~10MPa之间(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和车厢集装箱配置可再提高压力值),适当正压的超氧、负离子、触媒对正负压舱中贮藏的果蔬肉鱼杀菌消毒抗霉并降解农残及果蔬代谢呼吸出的乙烯气体,影响果蔬中酶的活性,防止果蔬的褐变软化,延缓了果蔬衰老,适当高压还阻止了果蔬肉鱼内水分逸出,而且湿气在正压下更容易向果蔬肉鱼渗透补充因冷藏和负压流失的水分,负离子则使湿气的水分子团尺寸更小更便于果蔬肉鱼 吸收,还具有抑制生物组织代谢、降低呼吸强度、减慢酶的活性和一定的杀菌及净化作用,超氧在正压下渗透到果蔬肉鱼的更深内部更好的发挥杀菌消毒作用;④、气调气体或其他搭载物常压或加压或加湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置或摄像识别、雷达扫描识别及传感器回馈,适时开通相关抽气管道并开启抽气泵(2)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将分解和杀菌消毒降解后的污浊空气抽出舱外,然后使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)或(B6)或(B6.1)或(B6.2)开通相应的A4和A3或A6或(A6.1)或(A6.2)相关搭载物充气管路,或使电磁阀(B3)、(B4)、(B6)、(B7)开通相应的(A3)和(A5)、(A6)、(A7)相关搭载物循环管路,并开启充气泵(3)将车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)充气加压或常压循环,气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B1)(B2)或(B8.1)开通(A8)或(A8.1)、(A1)、(A2)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1)或(s2)→(A8)或(A8.1)→电磁阀(B1)→A1→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→搭载物分解处理器(6.7)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→空气制水装置(11)→(A2)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),抽排分解废气;按照以上方法和气调气体或搭载气体保鲜贮藏的标准点位,以正负压系统靶向控制精准调控并循环运转,使正负压舱内的气体成分、气体浓度、气体压力和空气干湿度、洁净度各项保鲜因素,均保持在果蔬保鲜所需的最佳范围之内,有效控制贮藏果蔬的呼吸速率,同时防止无氧呼吸和二氧化碳中毒,延缓了衰老进程,防止贮藏果蔬品质降低及风味流失,正压湿气保持和补充果蔬水分,最大限度的维持果蔬新鲜度;⑤、低温辅助保鲜程序:关门开机后,正负压智能调控装置(5)即开启制冷系统(8),通过温度传感控制器(C9)的反馈控制和正负压智能调控装置(5)的智能调控,为各个正负压舱室提供相应低温,辅助正负压系统为贮藏物品保鲜;⑥、开门即排保护功能:如果超氧杀菌消毒或气调贮藏期间打开厢门,则厢门开关立即反馈,正负压智能调控装置(5)立即操纵停止超氧或气调或相关程序,同时开通抽气管路并启动抽气泵(2),将舱内气体迅速抽至搭载物分解处理器(6.7)分解处理后排入大气,由于空气是从冰箱门外流向正负压舱内补充抽气负压,所以超氧或高氮低氧搭载物气体不会流出门外;⑦、空气制水程序,抽气泵(2)从真空高压舱内抽出的湿润废气进入搭载物分解器(6.7)将超氧分解后进入空气制水装置(11),水气冷凝并经过滤成为饮用标准纯净水,为加湿控湿装置(6.5)提供不间断水源,充气泵(3)空闲时,智能调控装置(5)启动充气泵(3)并使电磁阀(B3)、(B2)开通空气制水充气管路,带动室内空气进入空气制水装置(11)制水;⑧、远近程操纵监控及识别功能:所述无线防雾摄像识别装置(12.4)和无线雷达扫描识别装置(12.6)安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;实时拍摄和扫描冰箱内物品状况,同时自动扫描识别贮藏物品的品种、类别、成分、色彩、含水量、病害程度各种保鲜因子,乃至同一舱内不同物品的数量比例模糊数据并结合云数据计算出实时数值或最大公约数,然后经过人工或者自动设定,正负压系统精准的实时调控正负压舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度多种保鲜环境 要素,精确定位靶向清除失鲜因子,自动的进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥激素及有害添加物;总而言之,以上所述智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的具体操作方法,用正压或负压智能的调控整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水和低温贮藏多种技术,有机应用到正负压智能保鲜车厢集装箱中,有机整合最佳搭配,用单项或多项的不同组合或单独或交替或循环运用,并且在一个正负压保鲜车厢集装箱中设置多个不同类型、不同功能的正负压舱,按不同需求和使用方便,统一布设位置和分配空间,并按照上述程序、功能和模式,任意组合、因舱施策、分类调控、灵活运用;正负压智能保鲜车厢集装箱更新了传统冷藏车厢集装箱仅仅靠控制温度低温贮藏的现有方法,使正负压舱内形成一个可调可控的人工小气候,创造一个精准保鲜的微环境,让贮藏其中的各种生鲜食品长久并最大限度的保持新鲜水润、原枝原样的品质风味。
根据本发明的第十四实施例,提供一种智能正负压保鲜仓库,包括库体(7);所述库体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和制冷系统(8);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)按照智能正负压保鲜仓库的要求设计为仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2);所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)的内部结构,包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压保鲜仓库的库门;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.3)2和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当仓储式正负压舱(1N)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在仓储式正负压舱(1N)的后部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)设置安装了气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),并具备相应的抗真空高压结构,属具气密性的真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)结构的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和保鲜仓库配置提高抗正负压强度;所述常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)为在普通仓库加设正负压系统,但不设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),普通仓库空间即为常压式正负压舱无需抗真空高压结构,属普通密封的常压循环舱(1-2)或常压进出舱(1-3)结构;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理 器(6),包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的至少一个或多个;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内形成其抽气回气口(c);所述电磁阀(B1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)和(A8.1),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1);所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8.1)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有搭载物分解处理器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后从其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2),形成其充气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4)和空气滤清器(6.8),另一端通大气;所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e2)处安装有搭载循环管道(A5),所述搭载循环管道(A5)另一端接通电磁阀(B3),再通过充气管道(A3)伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内形成循环回气口(j);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6)、(A 6.1)和(A6.2),所述搭载通气管道(A6)中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t),所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内形成其搭载进气口(i),所述通气管道(A6.1)和(A6.2)的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B6.1)和(B6.2),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内分别连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)的进气口;所述充气管道(A3)还连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)再连接至排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部连通有空气制水装置(11), 另一端通大气;所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在库体(7)内外部需监控识别位置;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)的内部设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)及其相应的传感器;所述传感器包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(C12)中的至少一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
根据本发明的第十五实施例,提供一种智能正负压保鲜仓库的操作方法,所述智能正负压保鲜仓库设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、消毒降解、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压保鲜仓库,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于保鲜仓库冷库,在正负压保鲜仓库内形成一个可调可控的人工智能小气候,创造一个高能高效的精准保鲜微环境,运用呼吸和循环机理,根据正负压系统的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,智能精准的实时调控正负压保鲜仓库的空气成分、气流压力、湿度温度、无菌净度等各种保鲜要素,进行无害无死角的灭菌杀毒,快速降解储物表层有害残留,实现全方位多角度数字化靶向治理,消除致腐原素,精准保鲜综合保营养,使正负压保鲜仓库贮藏的各类生鲜物品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储存环境之中,现有保鲜仓库冷库用低温使果蔬冬眠,正负压保鲜仓库则用正负压和数字技术让果蔬休眠假死,使其生命最弱、衰老最慢、呼吸最低、消耗营养最少,迅速且长久呵护果蔬肉鱼等等储藏物的营养成分和原样原味的新鲜度,正负压系统用数字化技术逐类解析研辨确定各种不同贮藏物的失鲜位点和保鲜元素,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,并针对储运物失鲜位点和保鲜元素,在细胞分子水平上,设计个性化的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,精准养护保鲜元素,定点清除失鲜因子,而不波及或较少波及储运物的正常组织细胞,从而形成并陆续完善一整套贮藏物保鲜数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压保鲜仓库,达到储运物保鲜保质的目的;智能正负压保鲜仓库的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、或以气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒剂、清洁剂、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2),并用以下方式对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品施加有助长 期保鲜保质的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:在仓储式正负压舱(1N)的舱内适时形成适度的正气压,舱内果蔬受压后表层的呼吸通道水分蒸发通道收缩或闭合,抑制了果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化和水分流失,并从微观层面影响改变了细菌病毒、食品病害源、污染颗粒物多种外因在常压下对食品侵害破坏的方式、路径、程度和进展时长;(二)、负气压真空作用方法:在仓储式正负压舱(1N)的舱内适时形成适度的负气压,抑制果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化,且真空中细菌微生物无法存活,增强了贮藏果蔬肉鱼的保鲜效果;(三)、气流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解保鲜物质、水多种有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2),整合多种保鲜技术以对其中贮藏运输的果蔬生鲜物品长期保鲜保质施加精准有效的多种作用力;基于以上三项作用力方法,正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的摄像识别、雷达扫描识别与各传感器(C1)~(C 12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同储运物的失鲜因子和治理靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的靶向保鲜技术,形成各具特色的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确的控制调整各抽气充气和循环搭载管路的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,精准的养护贮藏物的保鲜元素,定点清除贮藏物的失鲜因子,从而达到保鲜保质的长期效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向治理综合保鲜方法和正负压保鲜仓库的具体使用方法和操作程序包括:①、排气或真空除害除热清洁程序:关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令:使电磁阀(B2)和(B1)开通(A2)和(A1)抽气管路,并开启抽气泵(2)将常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)抽气排气,或将仓储式正负压舱(1N)抽气为﹣0.001KPa~﹣0.1MPa(以当地即时气压为零标准)的真空或负压,抽走果蔬肉鱼自带热量、部分细菌微生物和舱内污浊空气,真空促使果蔬组织内的挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出并被抽走,同时以负压抑制残留细菌的繁殖,减少了果蔬病害衰老的隐患;②、减压控压或加湿控湿储运程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据预设程序的压力标准和负压传感器(C2)的实时反馈,通过开启或关闭抽气泵(2)维持仓储式正负压舱(1N)内适当的负压低氧低温环境,降低果蔬呼吸强度,抑制乙烯的生物合成,推迟叶绿素的分解,抑制类胡萝卜素和番茄红素的合成,减缓淀粉的水解、糖的增加和酸的消耗过程,从而延缓果蔬的成熟衰老,同时还可以开启加湿控湿装置(6.5)提高和控制舱内湿度,防止果蔬水分逸出,根据果蔬保鲜所需的最佳压力和最优湿度点位,以正负压靶向控压控干湿,精准调控分类贮藏,更长时间维持果蔬的新鲜状态;③、超氧、负离子或触媒正负压搭载物加压或常压循环杀菌降解除味程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置和传感器(C)的回馈,发出指令开启气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中的超氧发生器(6.2)或负离子发生器(6.3)或触媒控释器(6.4)或控湿装置(6.5) 或消毒降解装置(6.9)或安装在搭载物发生器模块(6.16)中的搭载物发生器,使正负压舱内的超氧、触媒、负离子、水分以及相关搭载物达到所需标准,同时还可以使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B3.1)或(B3.2)或(B3.3)或(B3.4)开通相应的(A4)和(A3)和(A3.1)或(A3.2)或(A3.3)或(A3.4)相关正负压舱充气管路,并开启充气泵(3)将相关正负压舱适当加压至0.001KPa~10MPa之间(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和仓库配置可再提高压力值),适当正压的超氧、负离子、触媒对仓储式正负压舱中贮藏的果蔬肉鱼杀菌消毒抗霉并降解农残及果蔬代谢呼吸出的乙烯气体,影响果蔬中酶的活性,防止果蔬的褐变软化,延缓了果蔬衰老,适当高压还阻止了果蔬肉鱼内水分逸出,而且湿气在正压下更容易向果蔬肉鱼渗透补充因冷藏和负压流失的水分,负离子则使湿气的水分子团尺寸更小更便于果蔬肉鱼吸收,还具有抑制生物组织代谢、降低呼吸强度、减慢酶的活性和一定的杀菌及净化作用,超氧在正压下渗透到果蔬肉鱼的更深内部更好的发挥杀菌消毒作用;④、气调气体或其他搭载物常压或加压或加湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置或摄像识别、雷达扫描识别及传感器回馈,适时开通相关抽气管道并开启抽气泵(2)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将分解和杀菌消毒降解后的污浊空气抽出舱外,然后使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)或(B6)或(B6.1)或(B6.2)开通相应的A4和A3或A6或(A6.1)或(A6.2)相关搭载物充气管路,或使电磁阀(B3)、(B4)、(B6)、(B7)开通相应的(A3)和(A5)、(A6)、(A7)相关搭载物循环管路,并开启充气泵(3)将仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)充气加压或常压循环,气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B1)(B2)或(B8.1)开通(A8)或(A8.1)、(A1)、(A2)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1)或(s2)→(A8)或(A8.1)→电磁阀(B1)→A1→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→搭载物分解处理器(6.7)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→空气制水装置(11)→(A2)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),抽排分解废气;按照以上方法和气调气体或搭载气体保鲜贮藏的标准点位,以正负压系统靶向控制精准调控并循环运转,使正负压舱内的气体成分、气体浓度、气体压力和空气干湿度、洁净度各项保鲜因素,均保持在果蔬保鲜所需的最佳范围之内,有效控制贮藏果蔬的呼吸速率,同时防止无氧呼吸和二氧化碳中毒,延缓了衰老进程,防止贮藏果蔬品质降低及风味流失,正压湿气保持和补充果蔬水分,最大限度的维持果蔬新鲜度;⑤、低温辅助保鲜程序:关门开机后,正负压智能调控装置(5)即开启制冷系统(8),通过温度传感控制器(C9)的反馈控制和正负压智能调控装置(5)的智能调控,为各个正负压舱室提供相应低温,辅助正负压系统为贮藏物品保鲜;⑥、开门即排保护功能:如果超氧杀菌消毒或气调贮藏期间打开厢门,则厢门开关立即反馈,正负压智能调控装置(5)立即操纵停止超氧或气调或相关程序,同时开通抽气管路并启动抽气泵(2),将舱内气体迅速抽至搭载物分解处理器(6.7)分解处理后排入大气,由于空气是从冰箱门外流向正负压舱内补充抽气负压,所以超氧或高氮低氧搭载物气体不会流出门外;⑦、空气制水程序,抽气泵(2) 从真空高压舱内抽出的湿润废气进入搭载物分解器(6.7)将超氧分解后进入空气制水装置(11),水气冷凝并经过滤成为饮用标准纯净水,为加湿控湿装置(6.5)提供不间断水源,充气泵(3)空闲时,智能调控装置(5)启动充气泵(3)并使电磁阀(B3)、(B2)开通空气制水充气管路,带动室内空气进入空气制水装置(11)制水;⑧、远近程操纵监控及识别功能:所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)通过WIFI和手机APP远近程实时操纵监控及动态识别,使保鲜仓库智能的按照设定程序和即时指令高效低耗的实现各项功能;所述高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;实时拍摄和扫描冰箱内物品状况,同时自动扫描识别贮藏物品的品种、类别、成分、色彩、含水量、病害程度各种保鲜因子,乃至同一舱内不同物品的数量比例模糊数据并结合云数据计算出实时数值或最大公约数,然后经过人工或者自动设定,正负压系统精准的实时调控正负压舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度多种保鲜环境要素,精确定位靶向清除失鲜因子,自动的进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥激素及有害添加物;总而言之,以上所述智能正负压保鲜仓库的具体操作方法,用正压或负压智能的调控整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水和低温贮藏多种技术,有机应用到正负压智能保鲜仓库中,有机整合最佳搭配,用单项或多项的不同组合或单独或交替或循环运用,并且在一个正负压保鲜仓库中设置多个不同类型、不同功能的正负压舱,按不同需求和使用方便,统一布设位置和分配空间,并按照上述程序、功能和模式,任意组合、因舱施策、分类调控、灵活运用;正负压智能保鲜仓库更新了传统冷藏仓库仅仅靠控制温度低温贮藏的现有方法,使正负压舱内形成一个可调可控的人工小气候,创造一个精准保鲜的微环境,让贮藏其中的各种生鲜食品长久并最大限度的保持新鲜水润、原枝原样的品质风味。
根据本发明的第十六实施例,提供一种智能正负压消毒机,包括正负压全功能消毒机、正负压多功能消毒机、正负压自动加湿消毒机、正负压加湿消毒机和正负压消毒机;所述正负压全功能消毒机,其特征在于,包括柜体(7);所述柜体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统、空气制水装置(11)和电源及充电电池(33);所述智能正负压系统包括抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压气流搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控系统(12)和传感器(C);所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括:超氧发生器空气消毒装置(6.2)、负离子发生器空气改善装置(6.3)、加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5)、瞬时杀毒器过滤消毒装置(6.11);所述触控屏与手机监控系统(12),包括触控屏(12.1)、手机监控系统(12.2)、位置定位系统(12.5);所述传感器包括超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、湿度传感器(C6)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、水位传感器(13);所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)分别连接有充气支管道(A3.1)、(A3.2)、(A3.3)、(A3.4)、(A3.5);所述充气支管道(A3.1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.1),另 一端连接机体(7)上的充气出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.2)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.2)和负离子发生器空气改善装置(6.3),另一端连接机体(7)上的负离子出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.3)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.3)和超氧发生器空气消毒装置(6.2),另一端连接机体(7)上的超氧出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.4)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.4)和加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5),另一端连接机体(7)上的加湿出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.5)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.5)和空气制水装置(11),另一端连接机体(7)上的制水排气口;所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4),另一端连接机体(7)上的直接进气口;所述电磁阀(B4)还连接有过滤进气管道(A4.1),所述过滤进气管道(A4.1)中部安装有空气滤清器(6.8)和电磁阀(B4.1),另一端连接机体(7)上的过滤进气口;所述电磁阀(B4.1)还连接有循环回气管道(A5),所述循环回气管道(A5)另一端连接机体(7)上的循环回气口;所述空气制水装置(11)的出水口(x)安装有空气制水管道(A10),所述空气制水管道(A10)和过滤水箱(11.1)的进水口y相连通;所述过滤水箱(11.1)的出水口(v)安装有过滤水管道(A12),所述过滤水管道(A12)和加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5)的进水口相连通;所述过滤水箱(11.1)的备用加水口(u)安装有过加水管道(A11),所述过加水管道(A11)中部安装有电磁阀(B11),另一端连接机体(7)上的备用加水口;所述抽气泵(5)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)中部安装有瞬时杀毒器过滤消毒装置(6.11),另一端连接机体(7)上的抽气回气口;所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有电磁阀(B2),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B2)还通过管道(A2.1)接通电磁阀(A3.5)再接通空气制水管道(A3.5)再接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后经其出气口(n)接通制水排气口;所述正负压多功能消毒机,其结构与正负压全功能消毒机相同,但不包括负离子发生器空气改善装置(6.3);所述正负压自动加湿消毒机,其结构与正负压全功能消毒机相同,但不包括瞬时杀毒器过滤消毒装置(6.11);所述正负压加湿消毒机正负压消毒机,其结构与正负压加湿消毒机相同,但不包括空气制水装置(11);所述正负压消毒机,其结构与正负压加湿消毒机相同,但不包括加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5);以上各机型中流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
根据本发明的第十七实施例,提供一种智能正负压消毒机的操作方法,所述智能正负压消毒机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧和空气消毒方法、负离子和空气调节方法、加湿控湿湿度调节方法、瞬时杀毒和过滤消毒多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压消毒机,以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流、并以气流搭载超氧或空气消毒剂、水分、负离子多种有效载荷,用以下方法对有人环境中的病毒细菌进行杀灭,对空气和物体表面进行消毒,并能有效进行空气湿度调节和空气成分 调节:(一)、智能正负压消毒机调控整合超氧和空气消毒方法,灭活包括新冠病毒在内的病毒细菌,对一定范围内的病毒细菌进行杀灭,对空气和物体表面进行消毒,据日本藤田医科大学研究,以人体能够接受的低浓度0.05~0.10ppm左右的超氧,在有人环境中清除包括新冠病毒在内的多种病毒,我国环境空气质量标准(GB3095-1996)中规定臭氧的浓度限值一级标准为0.12mg/m3,故而以正负压消毒机对环境消毒以清除包括新冠病毒在内的病毒细菌时,对人体无害;(二)、正负压加湿消毒机在正负压消毒机的基础上,增加了加湿控湿器空气调节装置,使用超氧灭活新冠病毒时,提高空气湿度,能够增强灭活效率,据日本藤田医科大学研究,湿度为80%时以0.10ppm左右的超氧进行环境消毒,10小时后的病毒感染性降至5.7%;(三)、正负压自动加湿消毒机在正负压加湿消毒机的基础上,增设空气制水装置,为消毒机提供不间断自制水源,减轻了人工频繁的为加湿器加水的弊端;(四)、正负压多功能消毒机在正负压自动加湿消毒机的基础上,增设瞬时消毒器或过滤消毒装置,为消毒机提供超氧消毒之外的瞬时消毒功能,弥补超氧无法瞬时消毒的不足;(五)、正负压全功能消毒机在正负压多功能消毒机的基础上,增设负离子发生器空气改善装置,为消毒机增设空气改善功能。
根据本发明的第十八实施例,提供一种智能正负压模块柜,包括柜体(7);所述柜体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和制冷加热系统(8.3);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压气流搭载物发生处理器(6)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中可采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括:抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3)、以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)按照智能正负压模块柜的要求设计为模块式正负压舱(1T);所述模块式正负压舱(1T)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)结构的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和模块柜配置提高抗正负压强度;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、机械气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压模块柜的柜门;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在模块式正负压舱(1T)的后部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持模块式正负压舱(1T)的密封性能;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1) 为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的一个或多个;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷加热系统(8.3)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入模块式正负压舱(1T)内形成其抽气回气口(c);所述电磁阀(B1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)和(A8.1),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1);所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8.1)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有搭载物分解处理器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后从其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入模块式正负压舱(1T)内,形成其充气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4)和空气滤清器(6.8),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B4)还连接有循环管道(A5),所述循环管道(A5)另一端接通电磁阀(B3),再通过充气管道(A3)伸入模块式正负压舱(1T)内形成其循环回气口(j);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6)、(A 6.1)和(A6.2),所述搭载通气管道(A6)中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t),所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入正负压舱(1T)内形成其搭载进气口(i),所述通气管道(A6.1)和(A6.2)的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B6.1)和(B6.2),另一端伸入正负压舱(1T)内分别连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)的进气口;所述充气管道(A3)还连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)再连接至排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部连通有空气制水装置(11),另一端通大气;所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)的内部设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)和传感器(C);所述传感器 (C)包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(C12)中的一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
必须强调的是:以上所述智能正负压系统及其操作方法和使用该系统及其操作方法的若干智能正负压电器,仅仅是本发明实施例众多方案中若干种较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明实施例,凡在本发明实施例的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。
与现有的技术相比,本发明实施例一种智能正负压系统及其操作方法和使用该系统的正负压电器的优点在于:
第一,智能正负压系统是依据正负压技术所设立,所述正负压技术,是以正负压调控流体及其搭载物精准影响特定空间中的物体;所述智能正负压系统的技术原理和基本操作方法是:以正负压智能的调控流体(例如空气和水),或搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒剂、清洁剂、热量、水等有效载荷,有序进出或驻留特定空间(例如正负压舱)并对其中物体施加所需影响;智能正负压系统加之使用以上技术操作方法,因而具有超大涵容的载体性能和跨界扩展的平台优势,可针对各类被影响物形成各具特点的靶向影响方法或靶向治理模式,可智能的调控和整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏、衣物清洗烘干、食物食品加工等多种技术,单项或多项组合的应用于电器设备、运输车厢集装箱、仓储仓库等,智能精准的调控和营造各类电器和设备设施运行的最优环境和最佳效能,对现有电器和传统技术革新换代,开发了一个正负压电器新领域。
第二、现有冰箱、冷藏车厢集装箱,基本上仅靠低温抑菌的贮藏方法一直没有技术突破,本发明实施例所述智能正负压系统及其操作方法以及运用智能正负压技术及其操作方法智能地调控与整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、消毒、空气净化、空气制水和低温贮藏等多种技术组合应用到冰箱、冷藏车厢集装箱等电器中,智能的调控空气流,或者搭载超氧、气触媒、负离子、气调气体、水等多种有效载荷,有序进出正负压舱,就犹如人之呼吸,呼出废浊气体,吸入新鲜空气,才能维持生命活力,正负压系统将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于冰箱和冷藏车厢集装箱,在正负压保鲜冰箱或冷藏车厢集装箱内形成 一个可调可控的人工智能小气候,创造一个高能高效的精准保鲜微环境,运用呼吸和循环机理,根据正负压系统的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,智能精准的实时调控正负压保鲜冰箱或冷藏车厢集装箱的空气成分、气流压力、湿度温度、无菌净度等各种保鲜要素,进行无害无死角的灭菌杀毒,快速降解储物表层有害残留,实现全方位多角度数字化靶向治理,消除致腐原素,精准保鲜综合保营养,智能正负压系统的精准调控,使正负压舱内贮藏的生鲜物品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储存环境之中,现有冰箱和冷藏车厢集装箱用低温使果蔬冬眠,正负压保鲜冰箱和冷藏车厢集装箱则用正负压和数字技术让果蔬休眠假死,使其生命最弱、衰老最慢、呼吸最低、消耗营养最少,迅速且长久呵护果蔬肉鱼等等储藏物的营养成分和原样原味的新鲜度,正负压系统用数字化技术逐类解析研辨确定各种不同贮藏物的失鲜位点和保鲜元素,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,智能正负压系统可针对贮藏物失鲜位点,在细胞分子水平上,设计个性化的靶向治理保鲜方法,精准养护保鲜元素,定点清除失鲜因子,而不波及或较少波及贮藏物的正常组织细胞,从而形成并陆续完善一整套贮藏物保鲜数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压保鲜冰箱和车厢集装箱,达到贮藏物保鲜保质的目的,使果蔬鱼肉等贮藏物得以尽可能长久的保持新鲜。随着科技的快速发展,本发明实施例涉及使用的正负压力会逐步的向更深度的真空和超高压陆续拓展,包括正负压舱和抽气充气机等硬件设备会更加经济更加宜用,包括正负压智能调控装置的芯片处理器等软硬件会逐步升级换代,正负压技术会日臻完美,正负压电器会给人们带来更加美好的生活。
第三、现有洗衣机仅靠波轮或滚筒的机械运动辅以洗涤剂洗衣,磨损大洗衣效率低。本发明实施例智能正负压洗衣机智能调控和整合高压、真空、超氧等技术有机结合组合运用到洗衣、脱水、烘干过程中,开发出真空和高压气流水流去污烘干技术,根据正负压洗衣机的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,通过互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习等数字技术的应用,逐类解析各种不同清洗物的致污因子和治理靶点,对应使用不同的靶向去污技术,在分子级微观水平上,设计个性化的靶向去污综合洗烘方法,定点清除致污因子,避免或减少损坏清洗物的结构和色彩,实时调控水流和气流压力、气体成分、水温气温等各种洗脱烘要素,同时进行杀毒灭菌无害降解,创造一个可调可控的精准洗脱烘智能微环境,用最优效果、最短时间、最高效能、最小磨损和最少环境污染,达到快速高效卫生环保清洗的目的,降低了衣物磨损,提高了衣物洗净度和蓬松度,增加了超氧消毒程序,而且有效减少了洗衣时间。
第四、现有抽油烟机的油垢清理问题,一直以来没有理想的解决方案。本发明实施例正负压油烟机将机体整体设计成除去上部排油烟口外其余为全密封的开放式正负压循环舱,吸油烟口盖板同时设计为密封舱门,启动自动清洗时舱门锁紧密封,机箱最上部和蜗壳叶轮等重点油污处均设有若干自动旋转喷淋头,先喷淋超氧水高效分解去除油污,再用去油污剂和干净的热水对机箱内各个部位全面喷淋直至全部清洗干净,最后用热风将机箱内部自动吹干并将废气排放到烟道。当使用人开机时,机箱形成负压,空气 从身旁流向油烟机箱内,所以根本接触不到任何超氧。洗遍全机箱的污水下流汇集到三角机箱最下部的集油长槽内经排油排水口排放到下水道,彻底解决了自动清洗问题。
第五、本发明实施例所述智能正负压烤箱空气炸锅微波炉,主要是将烤箱空气炸锅和微波系统设置在真空高压舱中,真正实现了真空烹饪和高压烹饪,在真空中烹饪食物因食材膨胀所以别有风味,特别是空气炸锅在适当真空中烤制薯条、蛋糕等等更加松软可口,在高压中烹饪食物因调料容易渗入食材所以特别入味。不使用时可将正负压舱抽为适度真空,烧烤微波系统及电路系统处在真空状态下,无菌无尘无污染保持洁净利于健康,无氧化不生锈无损耗保存延长电器的使用寿命。
第六、房屋空间内新冠等病毒的杀灭,目前基本全靠喷洒杀毒剂,对人体有害,本发明正负压消毒机,用正负压搭载超氧对有人活动的房屋空间内的空气和物体表面进行消毒,对人体无害,为新冠等病毒的杀灭找到一种有力武器,并能有效改善空气质量。
本发明实施例智能正负压模块柜设置有正负压系统,具备真空、高压、恒温、恒湿、恒压、无菌、无尘环境,可以将各种电器和设备的功能系统设计设置在正负压模块柜中或者直接安装放置其中,包括:正负压消毒柜、正负压厨具餐具柜、正负压酒水果品展示冷藏柜、正负压空调室内机、正负压加湿器、正负压去湿器、正负压空气净化器、正负压咖啡果汁小家电柜、正负压衣物书柜、正负压书画古玩文物柜、正负压保险箱和各类功能的正负压置物展示柜;另外可以将智能正负压系统及其操作方法运用到以上各种电器设备和物品用具的功能使用和消毒储存摆放以及暂停工作期间的无损贮存中去。
第七、现有家用电器基本上都是单独设计、单独使用、单独摆放,本发明实施例正负压智能电器和正负压模块柜按照模块设计,外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐与时俱进符合流行趋势,既可独立使用又可通过触控屏和手机APP操纵及识别监控系统与其他正负压智能电器和正负压模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能整体组合家居。各类正负压模块柜将各种相关电器设备和物品用具分门别类有机组合、集中摆放整齐美观、共用资源例如共用一套智慧正负压系统一个充气泵和抽气泵、节省能耗降低了噪音、并且将各种相关电器设备和物品用具非常方便和自然的整合进同一个智能家居系统。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压系统标准结构的技术原理示意图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的正负压气流搭载物发生器集成6.02的技术原理放大图;
图3是本发明实施例提供的正负压水流搭载物发生器集成6.04的技术原理放大图;
图4是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压保鲜冰箱及抽屉式正负压保鲜舱的技术原理示意图;
图5是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压保鲜冰箱及侧开门柜式和抽屉式正负压保鲜舱的技术原理示意图;
图6是本发明实施例提供的正负压气流搭载物发生器集成6.021的技术原理放大图;
图7是本发明实施例提供的正负压气流搭载物发生器集成6.022的技术原理放大图;
图8是本发明实施例提供的正负压气流搭载物发生器集成6.025的技术原理放大图;
图9是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压洗衣机的技术原理示意图和气密机构放大图;
图10是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压洗碗和果蔬清洗机技术原理示意图和气密机构放大图;
图11是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压油烟机的技术原理示意图和自动旋转喷淋球侧视与底视截面及水密机构放大图;
图12是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压烤箱空气炸锅微波炉的技术原理示意图和气密机构放大图;
图13是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的技术原理示意图;
图14是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压保鲜仓库的技术原理示意图;
图15是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压消毒机的技术原理示意图;
图16是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压加湿消毒机的技术原理示意图;
图17是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压自动加湿消毒机的技术原理示意图;
图18是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压多功能消毒机的技术原理示意图;
图19是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压全功能消毒机的技术原理示意图;
图20是本发明实施例提供的智能正负压模块柜的技术原理示意图。
图中:正负压舱1(舱体1.1、舱门1.2、气密机构1.3、锁环1.31、锁舌1.32、气密垫圈1.33、门边垫圈1.34、舱内外密封联通器1.4、水密机构1.7、锁环1.71、锁舌1.72、水密垫圈1.73、舱门合页1.74、正负压冷藏保鲜抽屉1.81、正负压冷冻保鲜抽屉1.82、非气密正负压保鲜抽屉1.83、抽屉式气密机构1.9、锁环1.91、锁舌1.92、气密垫圈1.93)(真空高压舱1-1、常压循环舱1-2、常压进出舱1-3)(柜式正负压舱1A、正负压冷藏保鲜舱1B、抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱1B-1、侧开门柜式正负压冷藏保鲜舱1B-2、正负压冷冻保鲜舱1C、抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱1C-1、侧开门柜式正负压冷冻保鲜舱1C-2、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱1D、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱1E、洗衣机式正负压舱1F、洗碗机式正负压舱1G、油烟机式正负压舱1H、微波炉式正负压舱1K、车厢集装箱式正负压舱1M、仓储式正负压舱1N、模块式正负压舱1T)、抽气泵2(防淋水抽气口2.1)、充气泵3、正负压智能调控装置5、正负压流体搭载物发生器6(气调装置6.1、超氧发生器6.2、负离子发生器6.3、触媒控释器6.4、加湿除湿控湿装置6.5、超氧发生混水器6.6、搭载物分解处理器6.7、空气滤清器6.8、消毒杀菌降解装置6.9、过滤清新装置6.10、去渍祛油清洁装置6.11、瞬时杀毒器过滤消毒装置6.12、制冷加热控温装置6.13、搭载物发生器增项升级模块6.16)(气流搭载 物发生器集成6.02〈6.021、6.022、6.023、6.024、6.025〉、水流搭载物发生器集成6.04、集成管路式流体搭载物发生器6.05)、机体7、制冷系统8、制冷加热系统9、空气制水装置11、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统12(箱门触控屏12.1、高清防雾摄像识别装置12.3、无线防雾摄像识别装置12.4、雷达扫描识别装置12.5、无线雷达扫描识别装置12.6)、洗脱烘系统15(滚筒机构15.1、洗脱烘控制机构15.2、滚筒密封轴承座15.3、大皮带轮15.4、电机组合15.5)、抽水泵16、进水泵17、洗涤剂拉盒18、洗碗烘干系统19、果蔬清洗系统20、设备烟管舱21、电机风轮组合22、自动旋转喷淋球23、集油排水槽24、抽油烟控制机构26、水加热装置27、排烟管29、烧烤系统30、空气炸锅系统31、微波系统32、管道A1~A30、电磁阀B1~B25、传感器C1~12(压力传感器C1、负压传感器C2、超氧传感器C3、负离子传感器C4、触媒传感器C5、湿度传感器C6、氧气传感器C7、氮气传感器C8、消毒降解传感器C9、空气颗粒物传感器C10、温度传感控制器C11、搭载物传感器增项升级模块C12、正负压传感器C15)、传感器集成CA、普通线路D、集束线路E。
以下是本发明实施例的具体实施方式,对本发明实施例的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明实施例并不限于这些实施例和实施方式。
具体实施例一,所述智能正负压系统,包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1),根据其结构和压力分类为真空高压舱(1-1)、常压循环舱(1-2)和常压进出舱(1-3);所述正负压舱(1),根据形状和特性分类为柜式正负压舱(1A)、正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)、洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)、洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)、油烟机式正负压舱(1H)、微波炉式正负压舱(1K)、车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)、仓储式正负压舱(1N)、模块式正负压舱(1T)、开放式正负压舱(1L)、球式半球式正负压舱(1Q)、圆筒式正负压舱(1U)、抽屉式正负压舱(1Z)、非气密式正负压舱(1X)、异形式正负压舱(1R);所述正负压舱(1)的内部结构,包括舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱体(1.1)和舱门(1.2)之间设置安装有气密机构(1.3);所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在正负压舱(1)的后部或侧部,进出正负压舱的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)具备相应的抗正负压结构,并设置安装了气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联 通器(1.4),属具气密性的真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和正负压舱配置提高抗正负压强度;所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压舱(1D)均为在普通冰箱冷藏室和冷冻室内外加设正负压系统,但不加设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),不具备抗真空高压结构,属普通密封的常压循环舱(1-2)或常压进出舱(1-3)结构;所述正负压智能调控装置(5)包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、过滤清新装置(6.10)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)、制冷加热控温装置(6.13)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器(6.01)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、水流搭载物发生器(6.03)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)和集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05),均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的任何一个或多个;所述集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05)是小型化、智能化和集成化的流体搭载物发生器和传感器及其连接管路和电路;所述正负压系统,根据流体分类,包括正负压气流系统和正负压水流系统;所述正负压气流系统的标准结构,包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)或正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述智能正负压气流系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压气流系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)、正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱的外部设置安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入正负压舱1内形成抽气回气口(c),所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),排气管道(A2)的中部安装有电磁阀(B2),另一端为排气口;所述电磁阀(B1)还连接有搭载循环管道(A5.1),所述搭载循环管道(A5.1)通过电磁阀B1并通过抽气管道(A1)伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载进气口(j1),所述搭载循环管道(A5.1)另一端连接抽气泵(2)的搭载循环进气口(b2);所述电磁阀(B1)还连接 有搭载废气抽排管道(A8),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其充气进气口(f),所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B3)还连接有搭载循环管道(A5),所述搭载循环管道(A5)通过电磁阀(B3)并通过充气管道(A3)伸入正负压舱1内形成其搭载回气口(j);所述搭载循环管道(A5)另一端连接充气泵(3)的搭载循环进气口(e2);所述正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t)安装有搭载通气管道(A6),所述搭载通气管道(A6)另一端安装有电磁阀(B6),所述正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载充气口(i);所述电磁阀(B6)分别连接有搭载抽气管道(A6.1)和搭载进气管道(A6.2),所述搭载抽气管道(A6.1)连接至抽气管道(A1)再连通抽气泵(2)的抽气口(a),所述搭载进气管道(A6.2)连接至充气管道(A3)再连通充气泵(3)的出气口(d);所述搭载进气管道(A6.2)中部安装有电磁阀(B6.2),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)连接至集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);在进入正负压舱(1)内的搭载气流需要充气循环时,充气进气口(f)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载回气口(j),在进入正负压舱(1)内的搭载气流需要抽气循环时,抽气回气口(c)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载进气口(j1),搭载充气口(i)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载抽气口(i1);所述正负压水流系统的标准结构包括正负压舱(1)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和水流搭载物发生器(6.03)或水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04);所述智能正负压水流系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压水流系统的非标准结构,包括抽水泵(16)或进水泵(17),以及正负压舱(1)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱的外部设置安装有抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04);所述抽水泵(16)的抽水口(w)处安装有抽水管道(A20),所述抽水管道(A20)中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其抽水出水口(L),所述抽水泵(16)的排水口(p)安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)中部安装有电磁阀(B21),另一端为排水口;所述电磁阀(B20)还连接有搭载循环管道(A19.1),所述搭载循环管道(A19.1)通过电磁阀(B20)并通过抽水管道(A20)伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载进水口(L1),所述搭载循环管道(A19.1)另一端连接抽水泵(16)的搭载循环出水口(p2);所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有进水管道(A15),所述进水管道(A15)中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成水源进水口(T),所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)安装有进水管道(A14),所述进水管道(A14)中部安装有电磁阀(B14),另一端通水源;所 述电磁阀(B15)还连接有搭载循环管道(A19),所述搭载循环管道(A19)通过电磁阀(B15)并通过进水管道(A15)伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载回水口(L2),所述搭载循环管道(A19)另一端连接进水泵(17)的搭载循环进水口(r2);所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.03的)进水口v安装有搭载通水管道(A16),所述搭载通水管道(A16)另一端安装有电磁阀(B16),所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.03)的出水口(o)处安装有搭载通水管道(A17),所述搭载通水管道(A17)中部安装有电磁阀(B17),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载进水口(T1);所述电磁阀(B16)分别连接有搭载抽水管道(A16.1)和搭载进水管道(A16.2),所述搭载抽水管道(A16.1)连接至抽水管道(A20)再连通抽水泵(16)的抽水口(w),所述搭载进水管道(A16.2)连接至进水管道(A15)再连通进水泵(17)的出水口(u),在进入正负压舱(1)内的搭载水流需要进水循环时,水源进水口(T)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载回水口(L2),在进入正负压舱(1)内的搭载水流需要抽水循环时,抽水出水口(L)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载进水口(L1);所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在正负压舱内外部需监控及识别位置;所述正负压舱(1)的内部也安装有正负压流体搭载物发生器(6),包括:超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、过滤清新装置(6.10)、制冷加热控温装置(6.13)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)或集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述正负压舱(1)的内部还安装有传感器(C),包括压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、二氧化氯传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)、传感器集成(CA);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述传感器集成(CA)包括单体式传感器(C1)至(C12)中的至少一个或多个;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
具体实施例二,所述智能正负压系统的操作方法,所述智能正负压系统是依据正负压技术所设立,所述正负压技术,是以正负压调控流体及其搭载物影响特定空间中的物体;所述智能正负压系统的方法原理和基本操作方法是:以正负压智能的调控流体(例如空气和水),或搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒剂、清洁剂、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留特定空间(例如正负压舱)并对其中物体施加所需影响;所述智能正负压系统的具体操作方法,其特征在于,由正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)与各传感器(C1)~(C12)的实时回馈信息,经计算处理后,针对各类被影响物形成各具特点的 靶向影响方法或靶向治理模式,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确控制和适时调整各抽气充气及循环管道或抽水进水及循环管道的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和气流及其搭载物或水流及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,具体操作方法包括:操作方法(一)、将正负压舱(1)内调控为负气压真空的操作方法为:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B1)、(B2)开通(A1)、(A2)抽气管路,正负压舱抽气回气口(c)→抽气管道(A1)→电磁阀(B1)→(A1)→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→排入大气(任一管路开通时,其他无关电磁阀全部关闭,后文同此,不再说明),同时开启抽气泵(2),将正负压舱(1)内抽气至设定负气压真空;操作方法(二)、将正负压舱(1)内调控为正气压高压的操作方法为:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B3)、(B4)开通(A3)、(A4)充气管路,从大气进气→(A4)→(B4)→(A4)→充气泵进气口(e)→充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(B3)→(A3)→正负压舱充气进气口(f),同时开启充气泵(3),将正负压舱(1)内充气至设定正气压高压;上述具体操作方法(一)和(二),仅能在真空或高压空间运行,故正负压舱(1)分类有真空高压舱(1-1),所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)、洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)、微波炉式正负压舱(1K)均属真空高压舱;操作方法(三)、调控气流及其搭载物流入、流出、循环、驻留正负压舱(1)的操作方法为:①流出:舱内负压或常压时气流及搭载物流出正负压舱,使用抽气泵(2)按照上述具体操作方法(一)从抽气管道抽出,舱内高压时开启相关电磁阀从抽气管道流出;②流入:气流及其搭载物流入正负压舱,使用充气泵(3)从充气管路或搭载管路充进,具体方法为:A.空气气流流入:舱内高压或常压时气流流入正负压舱,使用充气泵(3)按照上述具体操纵方法(二)从充气管路充进,舱内负压时开启相关电磁阀,气流从充气管路自行流入;B.气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)产生的搭载气流流入:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B6)、(B7)开通(A3)、(A6.2)、(A6)、(A7)搭载充气管路,从大气进气→(A4)→(B4)→(A4)→充气泵进气口(e)→充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(A6.2)→(A6)→(B6)→(A6)→气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中相关气流搭载物发生器→(A7)→(B7)→(A7)→正负压舱搭载进气口(i),同时开启充气泵(3)和相关气流搭载物发生器,将正负压舱(1)内的气压和气流搭载物流入至设定标准;C.集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)产生的搭载气流流入:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B6.2)开通(A3)、(A6.2)搭载充气管路,从大气进气→(A4)→(B4)→(A4)→充气泵进气口(e)→充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(A6.2)→(B6.2)→(A6.2)→集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中相关气流搭载物发生器→正负压舱内,同时开启充气泵(3)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中相关气流搭载物发生器,将正负压舱(1)内的气压和气流搭载物流入至设定标准;③驻留:需将气流及其搭载物驻留在正负压舱时,由正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,先使舱内气流气压及搭载物达标,然后关闭相应电磁阀;④循环:A.充气循环: 气流及其搭载物需循环流经正负压流体搭载物发生器以使正负压舱内气流及其搭载物的压力、浓度、成分达标时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A3)、(A5)、(A6)、(A6.2)、(A7)搭载物循环管路,关闭(B4)和相应电磁阀,同时开启充气泵(3)和相关气流搭载物发生器,使搭载物气体循环流动,气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B1)(B2)开通(A8)、(A1)、(A2)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2)→电磁阀(B1)→(A1)→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),循环运转直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈气调或搭载气体浓度、成分或压力达标,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;B.抽气循环:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A1)、(A5.1)、(A6.1)、(A6)、(A7)搭载抽气管路,关闭(B2)和相关电磁阀,同时开启抽气泵(2)和相关气流搭载物发生器,使搭载物气体循环流动,直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈气调气体浓度、成分或压力达标,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;上述正负压舱(1)的操作方法①流出②流入③驻留④循环,能够在常压空间运行,故正负压舱(1)分类有常压循环舱(1-2)和常压进出舱(1-3),所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)均属常压循环舱或常压进出舱,均为在普通冰箱冷藏室和冷冻室内外加装和使用正负压系统,但不加设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),使普通冰箱能够在常压下使用正负压系统及其操作方法①流出②流入③驻留④循环程序中的任何一项或多项,从而显著增强了冰箱的保鲜能力,多方面增加了冰箱的功能和效力;操作方法(四)、调控水流及其搭载物流入、驻留或流出正负压舱(1)的操作方法为:①流出:水流及其搭载物流出正负压舱,使用抽水泵(16)从抽水管道抽出,具体方法为:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)开通(A20)、(A21)抽水管路,正负压舱抽水口(L)→抽水管道(A20)→电磁阀(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)抽水泵排水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→排入下水,同时开启抽水泵(16),将正负压舱(1)内的水排至设定标准;②流入:水流及其搭载物流入正负压舱,使用进水泵(17)从给水进水或搭载进水管路给进,具体方法为A.给水进水:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)开通(A14)、(A15)给水管路,从水源进水→(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→进水泵出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→正负压舱给水进水口(T),同时开启进水泵(17),将正负压舱(1)内给水至设定标准;B.搭载进水:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B16)、(B17)开通(A14)、(A15)、(A16)、(A16.2)、(A17)搭载进水管路,从水源进水→(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→进水泵出水口(u)→(A15)→(A16.2)→(B 16)→(A 16)→相应水流搭载物发生器→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱搭载进水口(T1),同时开启进水泵(17)和相应水流搭载物发生器,将正负压舱(1)内的给水和水流搭载物流入至设定标准;③驻留:需将水流及其搭载物驻留在正负压舱时,由正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,先使舱内水流水压及搭载物达标,然后关闭相应电磁阀,至驻留 时长达标,正负压智能调控装(5)即发出停止指令;④循环:A.进水循环:水流及其搭载物需循环流经正负压流体搭载物发生器以使正负压舱内水流及其搭载物的压力、浓度、成分达标时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A15)、(A 16)、(A16.2)、(A 17)、(A19)搭载进水循环管路,关闭(B14)和相关电磁阀,同时开启进水泵(17)和相关水流搭载物发生器,使搭载物水流循环流动,直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈搭载水流浓度、成分或压力达标、正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;B.抽水循环:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A20)、(A16)、(A16.1)、(A 17)、(A19.1)搭载抽气管路,关闭(B21)和相关电磁阀,同时开启抽水泵(16)和相关水流搭载物发生器,使搭载物水流循环流动,直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈水流浓度、成分或压力达标,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;上述调控水流及其搭载物流入、驻留或流出正负压舱(1)的操作方法①流出②流入③驻留④循环中的一项或多项,既能在真空高压舱运行,例如洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)、洗碗机式正负压舱(1G),也能在常压循环舱(1-2)和常压进出舱(1-3)运行,例如油烟机式正负压舱(1H)和开放式正负压舱(1L)、非气密式正负压舱(1X);所述智能正负压系统使用了以上技术操作方法,因而具备了大涵容可更新的载体功能和可升级扩展增项的平台性质,能够智能的调控和整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏、衣物清洗烘干、食物食品加工多种技术,单项或多项组合的应用于电器设备、运输车厢集装箱、仓储仓库,因其设置使用了智能正负压系统及其操作方法,均统一称为:智能正负压电器;本发明实施例中所述智能正负压电器,包括智能正负压保鲜冰箱、智能正负压洗衣机、智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机、智能正负压油烟机、智能正负压烤箱炸锅微波炉、智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱、智能正负压保鲜仓库、智能正负压消毒机和智能正负压模块柜。
具体实施例三,所述智能正负压保鲜冰箱,包括箱体(7),所述箱体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统、制冷系统(8)和空气制水装置(11);所述智能正负压系统,其特征在于,包括:正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1),根据保鲜冰箱冷藏冷冻的要求设计为正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E);所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)均为真空高压舱(1-1),所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和冰箱配置提高抗正负压强度;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C) 分别在箱体(7)内设置一个或多个,设置排列方式有上下或左右排列和不对称不规格形排列;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)根据形状和特性分类包括:抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)、抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-1)、侧开门柜式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-2)、侧开门柜式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-2);所述抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)和抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-1)包括:舱体(1.1)、正负压冷藏保鲜抽屉(1.81)、正负压冷冻保鲜抽屉(1.82)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)的舱体(1.1)和正负压冷藏保鲜抽屉(1.81)之间、抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-1)的舱体和正负压冷冻保鲜抽屉(1.82)之间,均设置有抽屉式气密机构(1.9);所述抽屉式气密机构(1.9)包括锁环(1.91)、锁舌(1.92)和气密垫圈(1.93);所述锁环(1.91)与锁舌(1.92)动配合,保鲜抽屉关闭时锁舌(1.92)伸入锁环(1.91)锁住舱门,由气密垫圈(1.93)保持密封;所述侧开门柜式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-2)、侧开门柜式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-2)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)、气密垫圈(1.33)和门边密封垫(1.34);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)、抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-1)、侧开门柜式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-2)、侧开门柜式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-2)的后部或侧部,进出舱内外的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持正负压舱(1)的密封性能;所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)均为常压循环舱,是在普通冰箱冷藏室和冷冻室中设置使用正负压系统,但不设置气密机构和舱内外密封联通器;所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压智能保鲜舱(1D),包括舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2),舱体(1.1)和舱门(1.2)之间无需设置气密机构和舱内外密封联通器,所述舱门(1.2)即为保鲜冰箱的箱门;所述普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压智能保鲜舱(1E),包括;舱体(1.1)、非气密式保鲜抽屉(1.83),所述舱体(1.1)和非气密式保鲜抽屉(1.83)之间无需设置气密机构和舱内外密封联通器;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)各集成均根据各自需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的任何一个或多个;所述正负 压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)分别连接有抽气支管道(A1.1)、(A1.2)、(A1.3)和(A1.4),所述抽气支管道(A1.1)、(A1.2)、(A1.3)和(A1.4)各自的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B1.1)、(B1.2)、(B1.3)和(B1.4),另一端分别伸入正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内形成其抽气回气口(c1)、(c2)、(c3)和(c4);所述抽气管道(A1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)、(A8.1)、(A8.2)、(A8.3)和(A8.4),搭载废气抽排管道(A8)、(A8.1)、(A8.2)、(A8.3)和(A8.4)各自的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B8)、(B8.1)、(B8.2)、(B8.3)和(B8.4),另一端分别连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)中分别集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s3)、(s4)、(s5)、(s6)和(s7);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有超氧分解器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后经其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端分别连接有充气支管道(A3.1)、(A3.2)、(A3.3)、(A3.4),所述充气支管道(A3.1)、(A3.2)、(A3.3)、(A3.4)各自的中部均安装有电磁阀(B3.1)、(B3.2)、(B3.3)、(B3.4),另一端分别伸入正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内,形成其充气进气口(f1)、(f2)、(f3)和(f4);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6),所述搭载通气管道(A6)的中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)的进气口(t),所述正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)的出气口(s1)和(s2)处分别安装有搭载通气支管道(A7.2)和(A7.3),所述搭载通气支管道(A7.2)和(A7.3)中部分别安装有电磁阀(B7.2)和(B7.3),另一端分别伸入正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)内形成其各自的搭载进气口(i2)和(i3),所述电磁阀(B7.2)和(B7.3)还连接有搭载通气支管道(A7.1)和(A7.4),所述搭载通气支管道(A7.1)和(A7.4)中部分别安装有电磁阀(B7.1)和(B7.4),另一端分别伸入普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内形成其各自的搭载进气口(i1)和(i4),所述充气管道(A3)还分别连接有搭载支管道(A6.1)、(A6.2)、(A6.3)、(A6.4),所述搭载支管道(A6.1)、(A6.2)、(A6.3)、(A6.4)各自的中部均安装有电磁阀(B6.1)、(B6.2)、(B6.3)、(B6.4),另一端分别连接至正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)的进气口(t1)、(t2)、(t3)、(t4);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4) 中部安装有空气滤清器(6.8)和电磁阀(B4),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B4)还连接有循环管道(A5),所述循环管道(A5)分别连接有循环支管道(A5.1)、(A5.2)、(A5.3)和(A5.4),所述循环支管道(A5.1)、(A5.2)、(A5.3)和(A5.4)各自的中部均安装有电磁阀(B5.1)、(B5.2)、(B5.3)和(B5.4),另一端分别伸入正负压智能冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内形成其循环回气口(j1)、(j2)、(j3)和(j4);所述循环管道(A5)还通过电磁阀(B9)连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)通过排气管道(A2)连通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)与循环管道(A5)连接并接通电磁阀(B3),然后通过充气管道(A3)连通充气泵(3)的出气口(d);所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)的舱内分别设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)、(6.025)和传感器集成(CA);所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(12)中的一项或多项:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16),所述传感器包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下传感器(C1)~(12)中的一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块C(12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部气流搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
具体实施例四,所述智能正负压保鲜冰箱的操作方法,所述智能正负压保鲜冰箱设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统精准调控和有机整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、降解处理、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压保鲜冰箱,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于冰箱,在正负压保鲜冰箱内形成一个可调可控的人工智能小气候,创造一个高能高效的精准保鲜微环境,运用呼吸和循环机理,根据正负压系统的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,智能精准的实时调控正负压保鲜冰箱的空气成分、气流压力、湿度温度、无菌净度等各种保鲜要素,进行无害无死角的灭菌杀毒,快速降解储物表层有害残留,实现 全方位多角度数字化靶向治理,消除致腐原素,精准保鲜综合保营养,使正负压保鲜冰箱内贮藏的各类生鲜物品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储存环境之中,现有冰箱用低温使果蔬冬眠,正负压保鲜冰箱则用正负压和数字技术让果蔬休眠假死,使其生命最弱、衰老最慢、呼吸最低、消耗营养最少,迅速且长久呵护果蔬肉鱼等等储藏物的营养成分和原样原味的新鲜度,正负压系统用数字化技术逐类解析研辨确定各种不同贮藏物的失鲜位点和保鲜元素,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,并针对贮藏物失鲜位点和保鲜元素,在细胞分子水平上,设计个性化的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,精准养护保鲜元素,定点清除失鲜因子,而不波及或较少波及贮藏物的正常组织细胞,从而形成并陆续完善一整套贮藏物保鲜数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压保鲜冰箱,达到贮藏物保鲜保质的目的;所述智能正负压保鲜冰箱的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、或以气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解物质、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E),并用以下方法对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品施加有助长期保鲜保质的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:在正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)的舱内适时形成适度的正气压高压,舱内果蔬受压后表层的呼吸通道水分蒸发通道收缩或闭合,抑制了果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化和水分流失,并从微观层面影响改变了细菌病毒、食品病害源、污染颗粒物多种外因在常压下对食品侵害破坏的方式、路径、程度和进展时长;(二)、负气压真空作用方法:在正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)的舱内适时形成适度的负气压真空,可抑制果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化,且真空中细菌微生物无法存活,增强了贮藏果蔬肉鱼的保鲜效果;(三)、气流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解保鲜物质、水多种有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E),整合多种保鲜技术以对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品长期保鲜保质施加精准有效的多种作用力;基于以上三项作用力方法,正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)与各传感器(C1)~(C 12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同贮藏物的失鲜因子和治理靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的靶向保鲜技术,形成各具特色的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确的控制调整各抽气充气和循环搭载管路的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,精准的养护贮藏物的保鲜元素,定点清除贮藏物的失鲜因子,从而达到保鲜保质的长期效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向治理综合保鲜方法和正负压保鲜冰箱的具体使用方法和操作程序包括:①、排气或真空除害除热清洁程序:关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令:使电磁阀(B2)和(B1.1)或 (B1.2)或(B1.3)或(B1.4)开通相应的(A2)和(A1)和(A1.1)或(A1.2)或(A1.3)或(A1.4)相关正负压舱抽气管路,并开启抽气泵(2)将相关正负压舱排气或抽气为﹣0.001KPa~﹣0.1MPa之间的真空负压(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和冰箱配置可再提高真空度),抽走果蔬肉鱼自带热量、部分细菌微生物和舱内污浊空气,真空促使果蔬组织内的挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出并被抽走,同时以真空负压抑制残留细菌的繁殖,减少了果蔬病害衰老的隐患;②、减压控压或加湿控湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据预设程序的压力标准和负压传感器(C2)的实时反馈,通过开启或关闭抽气泵(2)维持正负压舱内适当的负压低氧低温环境,降低果蔬呼吸强度,抑制乙烯的生物合成,推迟叶绿素的分解,抑制类胡萝卜素和番茄红素的合成,减缓淀粉的水解、糖的增加和酸的消耗过程,从而延缓果蔬的成熟衰老,同时还可以开启加湿控湿装置(6.5)提高和控制舱内湿度,防止果蔬水分逸出,根据果蔬保鲜所需的最佳压力和最优湿度点位,以正负压靶向控压控干湿,精准调控分类贮藏,更长时间维持果蔬的新鲜状态,;③、超氧负离子或触媒正负压搭载物常压或加压杀菌降解除味程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置和相关传感器(C)的回馈,适时发出指令开启各相关气流搭载物发生器集成中的超氧发生器(6.2)或负离子发生器(6.3)或触媒控释器(6.4)或控湿装置(6.5)或消毒降解装置(6.9)或安装在搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)中的搭载物发生器,使正负压舱内的超氧、触媒、负离子、水分以及相关搭载物达到所需标准,同时还可以使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B3.1)或(B3.2)或(B3.3)或(B3.4)开通相应的(A4)和(A3)和(A3.1)或(A3.2)或(A3.3)或(A3.4)相关正负压舱充气管路,并开启充气泵(3)将相关正负压舱适当加压至0.001KPa~10MPa之间(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和冰箱配置可再提高压力值),适当正压的超氧、负离子、触媒对正负压舱中贮藏的果蔬肉鱼杀菌消毒抗霉并降解农残及果蔬代谢呼吸出的乙烯气体,影响果蔬中酶的活性,防止果蔬的褐变软化,延缓了果蔬衰老,适当高压还阻止了果蔬肉鱼内水分逸出,而且湿气在正压下更容易向果蔬肉鱼渗透补充因冷藏和负压流失的水分,负离子则使湿气的水分子团尺寸更小更便于果蔬肉鱼吸收,还具有抑制生物组织代谢、降低呼吸强度、减慢酶的活性和一定的杀菌及净化作用,超氧在正压下渗透到果蔬肉鱼的更深内部更好的发挥杀菌消毒作用;④、气调气体或其他搭载物常压或加压或加湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置或摄像识别、雷达扫描识别及传感器回馈,适时开通相关抽气管道并开启抽气泵(2)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将分解和杀菌消毒降解后的污浊空气抽出舱外,然后使电磁阀(B3)和(B6)和(B7.1)或(B7.2)或(B7.3)或(B7.4)开通(A3)和(A6)和(A7.1)或(A7.2)或(A7.3)或(A7.4)相关搭载充气管路并开启充气泵(3),带动气流经过气调装置(6.1)或其他相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)进入相关正负压舱,同时使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B9)和(B5.1)或(B5.2)或(B5.3)或(B5.4)开通搭载循环管路循环运转;气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加气调膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B8)或(B8.1)或(B8.2)或 (B8.3)或(B8.4)开通(A8)或(A8.1)或(A8.2)或(A8.3)或(A8.4)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s3)或(s4)或(s5)或(s6)或(s7)→(A8)或(A8.1)或(A8.2)或(A8.3)或(A8.4)→电磁阀(B8)或(B8.1)或(B8.2)或(B8.3)或(B8.4)→(A8)或(A8.1)或(A8.2)或(A8.3)或(A8.4)→(A1)→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→搭载物分解处理器(6.7)→(B2)→(A2)→空气制水装置(11)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),抽排分解废气;按照以上方法和气调气体或搭载气体保鲜贮藏的最佳标准和失鲜点位,以正负压系统靶向控制精准调控并循环运转,使正负压舱内的气体成分、气体浓度、气体压力和空气干湿度、洁净度各项保鲜因素,均保持在果蔬保鲜所需的最佳范围之内,有效控制贮藏果蔬的呼吸速率,同时防止无氧呼吸和二氧化碳中毒,延缓了衰老进程,防止贮藏果蔬品质降低及风味流失,正压湿气保持和补充果蔬水分,最大限度的维持果蔬新鲜度;⑤、剩菜食物常压或加压或灭菌保存程序:剩菜放入正负压舱中,调控装置(5)开启抽气泵(2)和相关抽气管路,将剩菜已经散发的气味和舱内污浊空气抽出舱外后关闭,然后可开启充气泵3和相关充气管路适当加压保存,既防止气味和水分过度散失,也抑制了变质腐坏,同时根据湿度传感器的反馈信息,可适时开启控湿装置(6.5)补充空气中水分,或可适时开启相关搭载物发生处理器杀灭舱内空气中细菌病毒,进一步防止所存食物腐坏;⑥、低温辅助保鲜程序:正负压保鲜冰箱开机后,正负压智能调控装置(5)即开启制冷系统(8),通过温度传感控制器(C9)的反馈控制和正负压智能调控装置(5)的智能调控,为各个正负压舱室提供相应低温,辅助正负压系统为贮藏物品保鲜;⑦、开门即排保护功能:如果超氧杀菌消毒或气调贮藏期间打开冰箱门,则舱门开关立即反馈,正负压智能调控装置(5)立即操纵停止超氧或气调或相关程序,同时开通抽气管路并启动抽气泵(2),将舱内气体迅速抽至冰箱后边的搭载物分解处理器(6.7)分解处理后排入大气,由于空气是从冰箱门外流向正负压舱内补充抽气负压,所以超氧或高氮低氧搭载物气体不会流出门外;⑧、空气制水程序,抽气泵(2)从真空高压舱内抽出的湿润废气进入超氧分解器(6.7)将超氧分解后进入空气制水装置(11),水气冷凝并经过滤成为饮用标准纯净水,可饮用制冰或为加湿控湿装置(6.5)提供不间断水源,充气泵(3)空闲时,智能调控装置(5)启动充气泵(3)并使电磁阀(B3)、(B9)、(B2)开通空气制水充气管路,带动室内空气进入空气制水装置(11)制水;⑨、远近程操纵监控及识别功能:所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)通过WIFI和手机APP远近程实时操纵监控本保鲜冰箱和其他正负压电器以及正负压模块柜,使本冰箱和其他所有正负压电器以及模块柜均智能的按照设定程序和即时指令高效低耗的实现各项功能;所述高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;实时拍摄和扫描冰箱内物品状况,同时自动扫描识别贮藏物品的品种、类别、成分、色彩、含水量、病害程度各种保鲜因子,乃至同一舱内不同物品的数量比例模糊数据并结合云数据计算出实时数值或最大公约数,然后经过人工或者自动设定,精准的实时调控正负压冷藏冷冻舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度各种保鲜环境要素,自动的进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥 激素及有害添加物,使正负压冷藏冷冻舱内形成一个可调可控的人工小气候,创造一个有利保鲜的微环境,让贮藏其中的各种生鲜食品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储存环境之中,保持新鲜水嫩、原样原味;箱门触控屏(12.1)或手机APP(12.2)会显示和提醒生产时间、价格、保质期、生产厂家商品信息和购买商场、网店信息,自动记录分析整理本冰箱存入取出物品时间数量频次喜好大数据并结合云数据进行智能分析,然后在手机APP(12.2)上及时提醒或直接将建议购买商品推送到手机APP(12.2)和箱门触屏(12.1)上;所述的摄像及识别装置除了固定位置的实时监控识别外,还要在冰箱门关闭过程中由安装在箱门(1.2)内并远离箱体位置的摄像装置随着箱门(1.2)关闭移动自动连拍数张冰箱内物品全景照片和同时自动录制小视频,供使用者在手机APP中查看和近程时无需打开箱门不泄真空不降温度就能在箱门触控屏中随时查看最后一次关门前和关门过程中光线好视野大的冰箱内物品全景照片视频,同时进行动态识别,并将数据上传;⑩、正负压模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压保鲜冰箱可按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一项单独的发明权利独立生产使用,又可在触控屏与手机APP监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他正负压电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能正负压模块组合家居,不但可以共享共用正负压系统、制冷系统、空气制水装置,而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势;以上所述智能正负压保鲜冰箱的具体操作方法,用正压或负压智能的调控整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水和低温贮藏多种方法,有机应用到正负压智能保鲜冰箱中,有机整合最佳搭配,用单项或多项的不同组合或单独或交替或循环运用,并且在一个正负压保鲜冰箱中设置多个不同类型、不同功能的正负压舱和普通冷藏箱、普通冷冻箱,并按不同需求和使用方便,统一布设位置和分配空间,并按照上述程序、功能和模式,任意组合、因舱施策、分类调控、灵活运用;正负压智能保鲜冰箱更新了传统冰箱仅仅靠控制冰箱温度低温贮藏的现有方法,正负压系统精准的实时调控正负压冷藏冷冻舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度各种保鲜环境要素,对冰箱内空间进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥激素及有害添加物,精确定位靶向清除失鲜因子,使正负压冷藏冷冻舱内贮藏的各种生鲜食品长久保持新鲜水润的品质风味;正负压系统赋予保鲜冰箱呼吸功能和循环特性,让冰冷的保鲜冰箱活了起来成为生命电器,对现有冰箱和传统方法进行一次升级换代;因正负压系统具有大涵容可更新的载体功能和可升级扩展增项的平台性质,所以也赋予正负压保鲜冰箱升级扩展功能,随着科技的逐步发展,将会把各种各样最新研发成功的保鲜、贮藏新方法,吸纳整合进正负压保鲜冰箱,使之和手机、电脑一样革新换代持续发展,正负压智能调控装置的芯片处理器和各种软件也会逐步升级更新,使正负压保鲜冰箱更加多能、高效、环保、低耗、多样、宜用。
具体实施例五,所述智能正负压洗衣机,包括机体(7);所述机体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和洗脱烘系统(15);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分 解处理器(6.7)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)根据洗衣干衣的要求设计为洗衣机式正负压舱(1F);所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和洗衣机配置提高抗正负压强度;所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)、气密垫圈(1.33)和门边密封垫(1.34);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)的后部或侧部,进出舱内外的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)的密封性能;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04),包括超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16);所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)可根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的至少一个或多个;所述洗脱烘系统(15),包括洗衣机滚筒机构(15.1)、洗脱烘控制机构(15.2)、滚筒密封轴承座(15.3)、滚筒大皮带轮(15.4)、电机组合(15.5);所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内设有洗衣机滚筒机构(15.1)、防淋水抽气口(2.1)、滚筒密封轴承座(15.3)、压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)和搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、洗脱烘控制机构(15.2)、滚筒大皮带轮(15.4)、电机组合(15.5)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、洗涤剂拉盒(18)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)后连接有防淋水抽气口(2.1),并形成抽气回气口(c)或循环回气口(i),所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)通大气,所述电磁阀(B1)还连接有循环管道(A5),所述循环管道(A5)的中部安装有电磁阀(B5),另一端为循环排气口(i2)或循环进气口(j2);所述充气泵 (3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内,形成充气进气口(f)或循环进气口(j);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)通大气,所述电磁阀(B3)还连接有循环管道(A6),所述抽循环管道(A6)的中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至充气泵(2)的循环进气口(e2),所述电磁阀(B6)还连接有循环管道(A7),所述循环管道(A7)的另一端连接电磁阀(B5);所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)处安装有进水管道(A14),所述进水管道(A14)的中部安装有电磁阀(B14),另一端接通自来水源,所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有洗衣机进水管道(A15),所述进水管道(A15)的中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端接通水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的进水口(v),所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的出水口(o)安装有洗衣机进水管道(A16),所述进水管道(A16)的中部安装有电磁阀(B16),另一端接通洗涤剂拉盒(18)的进水口(z),所述洗涤剂拉盒(18)的出水口(l)安装有洗衣机进水管道(A17),所述进水管道(A17)的中部安装有电磁阀(B 17),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成其进水口(T);所述电磁阀(B14)还安装有进水管道(A18)并连通电磁阀(B16),在无需搭载水且自来水压达标时直接进水;所述电磁阀(B15)还安装有进水管道(A19)并连接至进水管道(A18)再连通电磁阀(B16),在无需搭载水时由进水泵(17)直接进水;所述抽水泵(16)的进水口(w)处安装有排水管道(A20),所述排水管道(A20)的中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成其排水口(L),所述抽水泵(16)的出水口(p)处安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)的中部安装有电磁阀(B21),另一端接通搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的进水口(g),所述搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的出水口(m)安装有排水管道(A22),所述排水管道(A22)的中部安装有电磁阀(B22),另一端接通下水道;所述电磁阀(B20)还安装有排水管道(A23)并连通电磁阀(B22),在无需分解搭载物且能够自流排水时直接排水;所述电磁阀(B21)还安装有排水管道(A24)并连接至排水管道(A23)再连通电磁阀(B22),在无需分解搭载物时由抽水泵(16)直接排水;所述电机组合(15.5)带动大皮带轮(15.4),所述大皮带轮(15.4)带动连接其上的滚筒机构(15.1)运转;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、洗脱烘控制机构(15.2)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
具体实施例六,所述智能正负压洗衣机的操作方法,所述智能正负压洗衣机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合真空、高压、超氧、消毒杀菌、降解处理、衣物清洗烘干多种方法,多项组合或单项应用于正负压洗衣机,开发出真空和高压气流水流去污烘干技术,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于洗衣机,逐类解析研辨确定各种不同清洗物的致污元素和治理靶点,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,对应使用不同的靶向去污技术,根据正负压洗衣机的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,实时调控水流和气流压力、气体成分、水温气温等各种洗脱烘要素,对清洗物进行杀毒灭菌无害降解,用最优效果、最短时间、最高效能、最小磨损和最少环境污染,创造一个可调可控的精准洗脱烘智能 微环境,针对清洗物和污染物双方的致污位点,在分子级微观水平上,设计个性化的靶向去污综合洗烘方法,定点清除致污因子,同时避免或减少损坏清洗物的结构和色彩,从而形成并陆续完善一整套衣物清洗烘干数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压洗衣机,达到快速高效卫生环保清洗的目的;所述智能正负压洗衣机的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、并以气流或者水流搭载超氧、消毒杀菌剂、清洁助洗剂、柔顺蓬松剂、分解处理剂有效载荷,有序进出或驻留正负压舱(1F),并用以下方法对洗涤衣物施加有助快速高效洗净烘干的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:A、洗涤过程中适时开启充气泵(3)通过充气管路(A3)向正负压舱(1F)充气,形成强烈气泡和激速水流参与衣物洗涤,加快洗涤进程,提高洗涤效能,同时舱内形成的高气压有利洗涤剂渗入衣物便于洗净;B、排水时向正负压舱(1F)充气加压,加快排水速度;C、脱水时充气加压能迫使水分快速脱离衣物,提高脱水的效率,缩短了排水和脱水时间;D、烘干程序开始时向洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)充气加压有利热气进入衣物纤维内使水分汽化,然后快速泄压排出水气加快了干衣进程,有效缩短了干衣时间;(二)、负气压真空作用方法:A、进水时将开启抽气泵(2)通过抽气管路(A1)将正负压舱(1F)抽负压,会使进水加快,缩短进水时间;B、洗涤开始时先将正负压舱(1F)抽为适度真空,衣物纤维和污物在真空中膨胀,污物附着力减弱或脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤时间;C、洗涤中抽气和充气循环反复,纤维膨胀和激流揉荡交替进行,提高了洗净度和洗衣效率,加快了洗涤和漂洗进程;D、脱水时,将正负压舱抽负压,使衣物纤维膨胀,其中的水分向负压空间逸出并被抽出舱外,同时使脱水板结的衣物蓬松,抽气和充气循环反复,逼出水分和抽出舱外交替进行,大大提高了衣物脱水的效率,缩短了排水和脱水时间;E、烘干中适时抽气,抽出水气同时负压使衣物纤维膨胀有利水汽散发快干,配合充气循环反复,加热气化和抽出水气交替进行,大大加快了干衣进程,负压使衣物蓬松提高了洗衣干衣质量,同时有效缩短了干衣时间;(三)、气流和水流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流和水流搭载搭载超氧、消毒杀菌剂、清洁助洗剂、柔顺蓬松剂、分解处理剂有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留洗衣机式正负压舱(1F),以对洗涤衣物施加有助快速高效洗净烘干的多种作用力;所述智能正负压系统,由正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)与各传感器(C1)~(C12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同清洗场景和清洗衣物的致污因子和去污靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的精准去污技术,形成各具特色的靶向去污综合清洗方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精准的控制调整各抽气充气和循环管道的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,定点清除清洗物的致污因子,精准的养护清洗物的易损元素,从而达到高效低耗的清洗效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向去污综合洗烘和正负压洗衣机的具体操作方法包括:(一)、进水程序:衣物放入滚筒(15.1),关闭舱门(1.2)开机后洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)密 封锁死,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)、(B16)、(B17)开通相应进水管路:①自来水直接进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A18)→(B16)→(A16)→洗涤剂拉盒进水口(z)→出水口(l)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱进水口(T);②需要助洗搭载物洗涤时进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水流搭载物发生器集成进水口(v)→出水口(o)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→洗涤剂拉盒(z)→出水口(l)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱进水口(T);③无需助洗搭载物清洗时进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A19)→(A18)→(B16)→(A16)→洗涤剂拉盒进水口(z)→出水口(l)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱进水口(T),②③程序时开启进水泵(17),自来水随之直接进水或通过水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)与其生产的助洗搭载物混合水进入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F),超氧或搭载物混合水加速分解衣物上的有机污垢利于快速洗净;进水开始后正负压智能调控装置(5)使电磁阀(B1)开通抽气管道(A1),抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),并开启抽气泵(2)使洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)处于负压,会使进水加快,缩短进水时间;(二)、真空洗涤程序:进水完毕正负压智能调控装置(5)开启电机组合(15.5),带动滚筒机构(15.1)转动开始洗涤,同时使电磁阀(B1)开通(A1)抽气管路,抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),并开启抽气泵(2),将洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)抽为适度真空,衣物纤维和污物在真空中都会膨胀,其中的空气逸出,使污物附着力减弱或脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤时间,超氧或搭载物混合水在洗衣过程中直接杀灭衣物上的细菌病毒微生物,分解衣物上尘埃污垢中的有机物使其溶入水中,增强洗涤剂的去污能力,提高洗净度,加速洗净过程,同时起到杀菌除臭的作用;(三)、高压洗涤程序:真空洗涤适当时间后,正负压智能调控装置(5)关闭电磁阀(B1)和抽气泵(2),使电磁阀(B3)开通(A3)充气管路:充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(B3)→(A3)→正负压舱充气进气口(f),同时开通(A1)(A5)(A6)循环管路:①大气循环,正负压舱循环回气口(i)→(A1)→(B1)→(A5)→(B5)→(A5)→循环排气口(i2)排入大气循环;或者②机内循环,正负压舱循环回气口(i)→(A1)→(B1)→(A5)→(B5)→(A7)→(B6)→(A6)→充气泵循环回气口(e2),并开启充气泵(3),高压气流通过(A3)充气管路进入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F),并在舱内形成强烈气泡激速水流参与洗涤,同时洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成的正气压有利洗涤剂渗入衣物便于洗净;如此抽气和充气交替进行,真空和高压循环反复,时而纤维膨胀,时而激流揉荡,大大提高了洗净度和洗衣效率,加快了洗涤和漂洗进程;(四)、排水脱水程序:需排水时正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、(B22)开通相应排水管路:①无需排水泵无需分解超氧或搭载物时直接排水管路为,洗衣机式正负压舱排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②需抽水泵排水并需分解超氧时排水管路为,正负压舱排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;③需抽水泵排水无需分解超氧搭载物时排 水管路为,洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A24)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,②③程序时开启抽水泵(16)排水,排水时开启充气泵(3)向洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)充气加压,加快排水速度,排水完毕正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令开始脱水;脱水时充气加压迫使水分快速脱离衣物,再交替开启抽气泵(2)抽负压,使洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)中衣物纤维膨胀,其中的水分向负压空间逸出并被抽出舱外,同时使脱水和高压中板结在滚筒内壁上的衣物蓬松开来防止衣物皱褶,如此抽气和充气循环反复,逼出水分和抽出舱外交替进行,大大提高了衣物脱水的效率,缩短了排水和脱水时间;(五)、真空高压烘干程序:烘干程序开始时正负压智能调控装置(5)指令开启充气泵(3)并开通(A3)充气管路向洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)充气加压有利热气进入衣物纤维内使水分汽化,然后关闭充气泵(3)和(A3)充气管路,开启抽气泵(2)并开通(A1)抽气管路抽出水气,同时开通(A5)(A7)(A6)(A3)循环管路:循环进气口(j2)→(A5)→(B5)→(A7)→(B6)→(A6)→(B3)→(A3)→正负压舱循环进气口(j),抽出水气的同时,负压使衣物纤维膨胀,有利散发水气促使衣物快干,如此抽气和充气循环反复,加热气化和抽出水气交替进行,大大加快了干衣进程,衣物蓬松提高了干衣质量,有效缩短了干衣时间;(六)、真空自洁无菌放置程序:洗衣完毕后关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)操纵洗脱烘控制机构开启烘干热风,吹干洗衣机内部特别是滚筒机构(15.1),然后开启抽气泵(2)并开通抽气管路抽气,抽出洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内的超氧或搭载物余气,并使滚筒机构(15.1)和舱内设备均处于适度真空中,无菌无尘无污染保持洁净,无氧化不生锈无损空置,延长洗衣机使用寿命,综上所述正负压洗衣机大大加快了洗衣脱水干衣各个过程,缩短了各个程序的工作时长,并提高了洗衣洁净度和干衣质量,而且超氧还对所洗衣物进行了彻底的杀菌消毒除异味,同时智能的控制超氧和搭载物的浓度和工作时长处于杀菌降解助洗的适度区域,不达到或尽少达到能使衣物氧化褪色的临界点;(七)、正负压模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压洗衣机按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一项单独的发明权利独立生产使用,又在触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他正负压电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能正负压模块组合家居,不但共享共用智能正负压系统,而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势;总之智能正负压系统以靶向去污综合洗烘的有效方法,使洗衣脱水烘干更快速更高效更低耗,而且所洗衣物更少损耗更洁净更蓬松也更卫生。
具体实施例七,所述智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机,包括机体(7);所述机体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统、洗碗烘干系统(19)和果蔬清洗系统(20);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭 载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)根据智能洗碗烘干和果蔬清洗的要求设计为洗碗机式正负压舱(1G);洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗负压标准,以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和洗碗果蔬清洗机配置提高抗正负压强度;所述洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)的后部或侧部,进出舱内外的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)的密封性能,所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04),包括:超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16);所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内设有洗碗烘干系统(19)、果蔬清洗系统(20)、防淋水抽气口(2.1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、温度传感器(C9)和搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)外部安装有抽气泵(2)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)后连接有防淋水抽气口(2.1),并形成抽气回气口(c);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)通大气;所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)处安装有进水管道(A14),所述进水管道(A14)的中部安装有电磁阀(B14),另一端接通自来水源,所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有进水管道(A15),所述进水管道(A15)的中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端接通水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的进水口(k),所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的出水口(q)安装有进水管道(A16),所述进水管道A(16)的中部安装有电磁阀(B16),另一端伸入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)接至电磁阀(B25),所述电磁阀(B25)又分别连接有果蔬清洗进水管道(A25)和洗碗烘干进水管道(A27),所述进水管道(A25)接至果蔬清洗系统(20)的进水口(E);所述进水管道(A27)接至洗碗烘干系统(19)的进水口(G);所述电磁阀(B15)还安装有进水管道(A19)并连接至电磁阀(B16),在无需超氧水时由进水泵(17)直接进水;所述抽水泵(16)的进水口(w)处安装有 排水管道(A20),所述排水管道(A20)的中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)并分别接至果蔬清洗排水管道(A26)和洗碗烘干排水管道(A28),所述排水管道(A26)接至果蔬清洗系统(20)的出水口(F);所述排水管道(A28)接至洗碗烘干系统(21)的排水口(H);所述抽水泵(16)的出水口(p)处安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)的中部安装有电磁阀(B21),另一端接通搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的进水口(g),所述搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的出水口(m)安装有排水管道(A22),所述排水管道(A22)的中部安装有电磁阀(B22),另一端接通下水道;所述电磁阀(B21)还安装有排水管道(A24)并连接至(A23)再连通电磁阀(B22),在无需分解超氧和搭载物时由抽水泵直接排水;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、洗碗烘干系统(19)、果蔬清洗系统(20)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
具体实施例八,所述种智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机的操作方法,所述智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合真空、超氧、消毒杀菌、降解处理、洗碗、果蔬清洗多种方法,多项组合或单项应用于正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机,开发出真空和高压气流水流洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干技术,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于洗碗果蔬清洗机,逐类解析研辨确定各种不同清洗物的致污元素和治理靶点,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,对应使用不同的靶向去污技术,根据正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,实时调控水流和气流压力、气体成分、水温气温等各种洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干要素,对清洗物进行杀毒灭菌无害降解,用最优效果、最短时间、最高效能和最少环境污染,创造一个可调可控的精准洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干智能微环境,针对清洗物和污染物双方的致污位点,在分子级微观水平上,逐类解析并针对各种不同清洗场景和清洗物的致污因子和去污靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的精准去污技术,形成各具特色的靶向去污综合清洗方法,定点清除致污因子,从而形成并陆续完善一整套洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机,达到快速高效卫生环保洗碗和果蔬清洗的目的;所述智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机的具体操作方法包括:(一)、洗碗进水和清洗程序:关闭机门后正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)、(B 16)、(B25)开通相应进水管路:①需超氧或搭载物水洗碗时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水流搭载物发生器集成进水口(k)→出水口(q)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A27)→洗碗烘干系统进水口(G);②无需超氧或搭载物水洗碗时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A19)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A27)→洗碗烘干系统进水口(G);并开启进水泵(17),自来水随之通过水流搭载物发生器集成与其生产的超氧或搭载物混合水进入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G),超氧或搭载物混合水加速分解餐具上的有机污垢利于快速洗净,进水 完毕正负压调控装置(5)开启洗碗烘干系统(19)开始喷淋洗碗,并使电磁阀(B1)开通(A1)抽气管路:抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),同时开启抽气泵(2)开始抽真空,碗筷餐具上沾染的污物在真空负压中都会膨胀,污物中的空气逸出,使污物附着力减弱或从碗筷餐具上脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤进程,超氧或搭载物混合水在洗碗过程中直接杀灭碗筷餐具上的细菌病毒微生物,分解碗筷餐具上污垢中的有机物使其溶入水中,还能增强洗涤剂的去污能力,提高洗净度,加速洗净过程,同时起到杀菌除臭的作用;(二)、洗碗排水和烘干消毒程序:清洗适当时间需排水时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、(B22)开通相应排水管路:①无需抽水泵无需分解超氧或搭载物时直接排水管路为,洗碗烘干系统出水口(H)→(A28)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②需抽水泵排水并需分解超氧和搭载物时排水管路为,洗碗烘干系统出水口(H)→(A28)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→排水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;③需抽水泵排水无需分解超氧时排水管路为,洗碗烘干系统出水口(H)→(A28)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,直接排水或开启抽水泵(16),或再开启搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将废水分解后排入下水道,同时再次用清水将餐具喷淋清洗干净;烘干程序时,正负压调控装置(5)再次开启抽气泵(2)迅速抽出水蒸气加快了烘干进程,加快了洗碗时间,而且超氧或搭载物还对所洗碗筷餐具进行了彻底的杀菌消毒除异味;(三)、果蔬清洗进水和清洗程序:关闭机门后正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)、(B16)、(B25)开通相应进水管道:①需超氧水清洗果蔬时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→超氧发生混水器进水口(k)→出水口(q)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A25)→果蔬清洗系统进水口(E);②无需超氧水清洗果蔬时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A19)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A25)→果蔬清洗系统进水口(E),并开启进水泵(17),自来水随之通过水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)与其生产的超氧或搭载物混合水进入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G),进水完毕正负压调控装置(5)开启果蔬清洗系统(20)开始喷淋清洗果蔬,并使电磁阀(B1)开通(A1)抽气管路,抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),同时开启抽气泵(2)开始抽真空至负压,果蔬上沾染的污物在负压中都会膨胀,污物中的空气逸出,使污物附着力减弱或从果蔬上脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤进程,超氧或搭载物混合水在清洗过程中直接杀灭果蔬表皮上的细菌病毒微生物,分解表皮上污垢中的有机物使其溶入水中,提高洗净度加速洗净过程,同时负压促使果蔬组织内的农药重金属残留和挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出,为超氧或搭载物水快速清洗和深度降解农残以及分解乙烯有害气体创造了有利环境,超氧或搭载物混合水清洗后正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,用清水喷淋将果蔬清洗干净;(四)、果蔬清洗后排水程序:清洗适当时间需排水时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、 (B22)开通相应排水管路:①无需抽水泵无需分解超氧或搭载物时直接排水管路为,果蔬清洗系统出水口(F)→(A26)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②需抽水泵排水并需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,果蔬清洗系统出水口(F)→(A26)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;③需排水泵排水无需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,果蔬清洗系统出水口(F)→(A26)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,直接排水或开启抽水泵(16)或再开启搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将废水分解后排入下水道;(五)、真空自洁无菌放置程序:使用完毕后关闭机门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)开启烘干热风,吹干洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内部特别是洗碗烘干系统(19)和果蔬清洗系统(20),然后开启抽气泵(2)并开通抽气管路抽气,抽出洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内的超氧或搭载物余气,并使洗碗烘干系统(19)、果蔬清洗系统(20)和舱内设备均处于适度真空中,无菌无尘无污染保持洁净利于健康,无氧化不生锈无损空置,延长电器使用寿命;(六)、正负压模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压洗碗和果蔬清洗机按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一项单独的发明权利独立生产使用,又在触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他正负压电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能正负压模块组合家居,不但和正负压油烟机共享共用进水泵(17)、抽水泵(16)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7),而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势;总之智能正负压系统以靶向去污综合清洗的有效方法,使洗碗和果蔬清洗机更加高能、高效、低耗、宜用。
具体实施例九,所述智能正负压油烟机,包括机体(7);所述机体(7)的下半部分为油烟机式正负压舱(1H),上半部分为设备烟管舱(21);所述设备烟管舱(21)内设置有正负压系统、抽油烟控制机构(26)和水加热装置(27);所述正负压系统包括:正负压智能调控装置(5)、进水泵(17)、抽水泵(16)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7);所述油烟机式正负压舱(1H)为常压循环舱(1-2)结构,包括三角形舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压油烟机的机门,所述舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有水密机构(1.7);所述水密机构(1.7)包括锁环(1.71)、锁舌(1.72)、水密垫圈(1.73)和舱门合页(1.74);所述锁环(1.71)与锁舌(1.72)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.72)伸入锁环(1.71)锁住舱门(1.2),当油烟机式正负压舱(1H)内喷淋清洗时由水密垫圈(1.73)保持密封;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04),包括:超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16);所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述油烟机式正负压舱(1H)内部设置安装有电机风轮组合(22)、自动旋转喷淋球(23)、集 油排水槽(24),超氧传感器(C3)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)、正面还安装有触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)安装有进水管道(A14)并接通自来水源,所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有管道(A15),所述管道(A15)的中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端接通水加热装置(27)的进水口(z),所述水加热装置(27)的出水口(q)安装有管道(A16),所述管道(A16)的中部安装有电磁阀(B16),另一端接通水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的进水口(v)、所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的出水口(o)安装有管道(A18),所述管道(A18)的中部安装有电磁阀(B18),另一端伸入油烟机式正负压舱(1H)连接至喷淋管道(A30),所述水加热装置(27)的出水口(k)安装有管道(A17),所述管道(A17)的中部安装有电磁阀(B17),另一端接通电磁阀(B18),并通过管道(A18)伸入油烟机式正负压舱(1H)连接至喷淋管道(A30),所述喷淋管道(A30)上根据具体需要安装有多个自动旋转喷淋球(23),所述喷淋球的轴线与中间一圈喷淋孔的轴线呈45度角,喷出水流时喷淋球(23)自动旋转;所述抽水泵(16)的进水口(w)处安装有排水管道(A20),所述排水管道(A20)的中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入油烟机式正负压舱(1H)底部的集油排水槽(24)中形成排水口(L);所述抽水泵(16)的出水口(p)处安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)的中部安装有电磁阀(B21),另一端接通搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的进水口(g),所述搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的出水口(m)安装有排水管道(A22),所述排水管道(A22)的中部安装有电磁阀(B22),另一端接通下水道;所述电磁阀(B21)还安装有排水管道(A24)并连接至电磁阀(B22);全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、抽油烟控制机构(26)、水加热装置(27)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
具体实施例十,所述智能正负压油烟机的操作方法,所述智能正负压油烟机机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧、消毒杀菌、降解处理、高压清洗多种方法,多项组合或单项应用于正负压油烟机,所述正负压系统针对油烟机内被清洗物和污染物双方的致污位点,在分子级微观水平上,逐类解析并针对各种不同清洗场景和清洗物的致污因子和去污靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的精准去污技术,形成各具特色的靶向去污综合清洗方法,定点清除致污因子,从而达到快速高效卫生环保的清洗油烟机的目的;所述方法包括:(一)、抽油烟程序:启动油烟机时密封防水舱门(1.2)打开进风抽烟,停止工作时密封舱门(1.2)关闭;(二)、自清洗程序:正负压调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B15)、(B18)、(B 16)或(B17)开通相应进水管道:①需超氧或相关搭载水清洗时进水管路为(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水加热装置进水口(z)→出水口(q)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→水流搭载物发生器集成相关搭载物发生器进水口(v)→出水口(o)→(A18)→(B18)→(A18)→(A30)→自动旋转喷淋球(23);②无需超氧搭载水解用热水清洗时进水 管路为(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水加热装置进水口(z)→出水口(k)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→(B18)→(A18)→(A30)→自动旋转喷淋球(23),并开启进水泵(17),自来水随之通过水加热装置(27)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)形成超氧或搭载水进入油烟机式正负压舱(1H),通过自动旋转喷淋球(23),对机箱内各个部位包括电机风轮组合(22)全面喷淋清洗,先喷淋超氧或搭载物热水高效分解去除油污,再用干净的热水喷淋,直至全部清洗干净,清洗后的污水下流汇集到机箱最下部的集油排水槽(24)内,需排水时正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、(B22)开通相应排水管路:①需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,集油排水槽排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②无需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,集油排水槽排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A24)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,并开启抽水泵(16),将水排放至下水道;(三)、吹干放置程序,清洗后正负压智能调控装置(5)指令开启油烟机将机箱内部完全吹干然后关机放置,防止锈蚀;(四)、开机保护功能:当开机时,空气便立即从油烟机舱外流向正负压水洗油烟机式正负压舱(1H)舱内并从排烟管(29)排出,所以根本接触不到任何超氧搭载物;(五)、模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压油烟机按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一项单独的发明权利独立生产使用,又在触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能模块组合家居,不但和洗碗果蔬清洗机共享共用进水泵(17)、抽水泵(16)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势,使智能抽油烟机更加高能高效、低耗宜用。
具体实施例十一,所述智能正负压烤箱空气炸锅微波炉,包括机体(7),所述机体(7)内设有:智能正负压系统、烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31)和微波系统(32);所述智能正负压系统,包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括:抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1),根据烤箱空气炸锅和微波炉的要求设计为微波炉式正负压舱(1K);所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和烤箱空气炸锅微波炉配置提高抗正负压强度;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K),包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压烤箱空气炸锅微波炉的机门;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所 述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在微波炉式正负压舱(1K)的后侧部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持微波炉式正负压舱(1K)的密封性能,所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内部设置安装有烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31)、微波系统(32)、正负压力传感器(C15)、传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内部设置还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述内部设置的非标准结构,包括:微波系统(32)、烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31)中的至少一项或多项;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机APP监控系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内形成其微波炉式正负压舱(1K)抽气回气口(c),所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)安装有出气管道(A2)并通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内,形成充气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)安装有进气管道(A4)并通大气;全部传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31)、微波系统(32)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
具体实施例十二,所述智能正负压保鲜运输车厢集装箱,包括厢体(7);所述厢体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和制冷系统(8);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)按照智能正负压保鲜运输车厢集装箱的要求设计为车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2);所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)的内部结构,包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压保鲜运输车厢集装箱的车厢门;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱1M的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.3)2和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当车厢集装箱式正负压舱1M内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外 密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在车厢集装箱式正负压舱1M的后部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)设置安装了气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),并具备相应的抗真空高压结构,属具气密性的真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)结构的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和车厢集装箱配置提高抗正负压强度;所述常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)为在普通车厢集装箱加设正负压系统,但不设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),普通车厢集装箱空间即为常压式正负压舱无需抗真空高压结构,属普通密封的常压循环舱(1-2)或常压进出舱(1-3)结构;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的至少一个或多个;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内形成其抽气回气口(c);所述电磁阀(B1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)和(A8.1),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1);所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8.1)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有搭载物分解处理器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后从其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2内),形成其充气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4)和空气滤清器(6.8),另一端通大气;所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e2)处安装有搭载循环管道(A5),所述搭 载循环管道(A5)另一端接通电磁阀(B3),再通过充气管道(A3)伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内形成循环回气口(j);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6)、(A 6.1)和(A6.2),所述搭载通气管道(A6)中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t),所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内形成其搭载进气口(i),所述通气管道(A6.1)和(A6.2)的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B6.1)和(B6.2),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内分别连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)的进气口;所述充气管道(A3)还连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)再连接至排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部连通有空气制水装置(11),另一端通大气;所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、无线防雾摄像识别装置(12.4)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的无线防雾摄像识别装置(12.4)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在厢体(7)内外部需监控识别位置;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)的内部设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)及其相应的传感器;所述传感器包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(C12)中的至少一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
具体实施例十三,所述智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的操作方法,所述智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、消毒降解、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压保鲜车厢集装箱,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于车厢集装箱,在正负压保鲜车厢集装箱内形成一个可调可控的人工智能小气候,创造一个高能高效的精准保鲜微环境,运用呼吸和循环机理,根据正负压系统的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,智能精准的实时调控正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的空气成分、气流压力、湿度温度、无菌净度等各种保鲜要素,进行无害无死角的灭菌杀毒,快速降解储物表层有害残留,实现全方位多角度数字化靶向治理,消除致腐原素,精准保鲜综合保营养,使正负压保鲜车厢 集装箱储运的各类生鲜物品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储运环境之中,现有冷藏车厢集装箱用低温使果蔬冬眠,正负压保鲜车厢集装箱则用正负压和数字技术让果蔬休眠假死,使其生命最弱、衰老最慢、呼吸最低、消耗营养最少,迅速且长久呵护果蔬肉鱼等等储藏物的营养成分和原样原味的新鲜度,正负压系统用数字化技术逐类解析研辨确定各种不同贮藏物的失鲜位点和保鲜元素,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,并针对储运物失鲜位点和保鲜元素,在细胞分子水平上,设计个性化的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,精准养护保鲜元素,定点清除失鲜因子,而不波及或较少波及储运物的正常组织细胞,从而形成并陆续完善一整套贮运物保鲜数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压保鲜车厢集装箱,达到储运物保鲜保质的目的;智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、或以气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒剂、清洁剂、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2),并用以下方方法对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品施加有助长期保鲜保质的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:在车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)的舱内适时形成适度的正气压,舱内果蔬受压后表层的呼吸通道水分蒸发通道收缩或闭合,抑制了果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化和水分流失,并从微观层面影响改变了细菌病毒、食品病害源、污染颗粒物多种外因在常压下对食品侵害破坏的方式、路径、程度和进展时长;(二)、负气压真空作用方法:在车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)的舱内适时形成适度的负气压,抑制果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化,且真空中细菌微生物无法存活,增强了贮藏果蔬肉鱼的保鲜效果;(三)、气流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解保鲜物质、水多种有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2),整合多种保鲜技术以对其中贮藏运输的果蔬生鲜物品长期保鲜保质施加精准有效的多种作用力;基于以上三项作用力方法,正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的摄像识别、雷达扫描识别与各传感器(C1)~(C 12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同储运物的失鲜因子和治理靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的靶向保鲜技术,形成各具特色的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确的控制调整各抽气充气和循环搭载管路的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,精准的养护贮藏物的保鲜元素,定点清除贮藏物的失鲜因子,从而达到保鲜保质的长期效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向治理综合保鲜方法和正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的具体使用方法和操作程序包括:①、排气或真空除害除热清洁程序:关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令:使电磁阀(B2)和(B1)开通(A2)和(A1)抽气管路,并开启抽气泵(2)将常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)抽气排气,或将车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)抽气为﹣0.001KPa~﹣0.1MPa(以当地即时气压为零标准) 的真空或负压,抽走果蔬肉鱼自带热量、部分细菌微生物和舱内污浊空气,真空促使果蔬组织内的挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出并被抽走,同时以负压抑制残留细菌的繁殖,减少了果蔬病害衰老的隐患;②、减压控压或加湿控湿储运程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据预设程序的压力标准和负压传感器(C2)的实时反馈,通过开启或关闭抽气泵(2)维持车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)内适当的负压低氧低温环境,降低果蔬呼吸强度,抑制乙烯的生物合成,推迟叶绿素的分解,抑制类胡萝卜素和番茄红素的合成,减缓淀粉的水解、糖的增加和酸的消耗过程,从而延缓果蔬的成熟衰老,同时还可以开启加湿控湿装置(6.5)提高和控制舱内湿度,防止果蔬水分逸出,根据果蔬保鲜所需的最佳压力和最优湿度点位,以正负压靶向控压控干湿,精准调控分类贮藏,更长时间维持果蔬的新鲜状态;③、超氧、负离子或触媒正负压搭载物加压或常压循环杀菌降解除味程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置和传感器(C)的回馈,发出指令开启气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中的超氧发生器(6.2)或负离子发生器(6.3)或触媒控释器(6.4)或控湿装置(6.5)或消毒降解装置(6.9)或安装在搭载物发生器模块(6.16)中的搭载物发生器,使正负压舱内的超氧、触媒、负离子、水分以及相关搭载物达到所需标准,同时还可以使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B3.1)或(B3.2)或(B3.3)或(B3.4)开通相应的(A4)和(A3)和(A3.1)或(A3.2)或(A3.3)或(A3.4)相关正负压舱充气管路,并开启充气泵(3)将相关正负压舱适当加压至0.001KPa~10MPa之间(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和车厢集装箱配置可再提高压力值),适当正压的超氧、负离子、触媒对正负压舱中贮藏的果蔬肉鱼杀菌消毒抗霉并降解农残及果蔬代谢呼吸出的乙烯气体,影响果蔬中酶的活性,防止果蔬的褐变软化,延缓了果蔬衰老,适当高压还阻止了果蔬肉鱼内水分逸出,而且湿气在正压下更容易向果蔬肉鱼渗透补充因冷藏和负压流失的水分,负离子则使湿气的水分子团尺寸更小更便于果蔬肉鱼吸收,还具有抑制生物组织代谢、降低呼吸强度、减慢酶的活性和一定的杀菌及净化作用,超氧在正压下渗透到果蔬肉鱼的更深内部更好的发挥杀菌消毒作用;④、气调气体或其他搭载物常压或加压或加湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置或摄像识别、雷达扫描识别及传感器回馈,适时开通相关抽气管道并开启抽气泵(2)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将分解和杀菌消毒降解后的污浊空气抽出舱外,然后使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)或(B6)或(B6.1)或(B6.2)开通相应的A4和A3或A6或(A6.1)或(A6.2)相关搭载物充气管路,或使电磁阀(B3)、(B4)、(B6)、(B7)开通相应的(A3)和(A5)、(A6)、(A7)相关搭载物循环管路,并开启充气泵(3)将车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)充气加压或常压循环,气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B1)(B2)或(B8.1)开通(A8)或(A8.1)、(A1)、(A2)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1)或(s2)→(A8)或(A8.1)→电磁阀(B1)→A1→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→搭载物分解处理器(6.7)→(A2)→ (B2)→(A2)→空气制水装置(11)→(A2)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),抽排分解废气;按照以上方法和气调气体或搭载气体保鲜贮藏的标准点位,以正负压系统靶向控制精准调控并循环运转,使正负压舱内的气体成分、气体浓度、气体压力和空气干湿度、洁净度各项保鲜因素,均保持在果蔬保鲜所需的最佳范围之内,有效控制贮藏果蔬的呼吸速率,同时防止无氧呼吸和二氧化碳中毒,延缓了衰老进程,防止贮藏果蔬品质降低及风味流失,正压湿气保持和补充果蔬水分,最大限度的维持果蔬新鲜度;⑤、低温辅助保鲜程序:关门开机后,正负压智能调控装置(5)即开启制冷系统(8),通过温度传感控制器(C9)的反馈控制和正负压智能调控装置(5)的智能调控,为各个正负压舱室提供相应低温,辅助正负压系统为贮藏物品保鲜;⑥、开门即排保护功能:如果超氧杀菌消毒或气调贮藏期间打开厢门,则厢门开关立即反馈,正负压智能调控装置(5)立即操纵停止超氧或气调或相关程序,同时开通抽气管路并启动抽气泵(2),将舱内气体迅速抽至搭载物分解处理器(6.7)分解处理后排入大气,由于空气是从冰箱门外流向正负压舱内补充抽气负压,所以超氧或高氮低氧搭载物气体不会流出门外;⑦、空气制水程序,抽气泵(2)从真空高压舱内抽出的湿润废气进入搭载物分解器(6.7)将超氧分解后进入空气制水装置(11),水气冷凝并经过滤成为饮用标准纯净水,为加湿控湿装置(6.5)提供不间断水源,充气泵(3)空闲时,智能调控装置(5)启动充气泵(3)并使电磁阀(B3)、(B2)开通空气制水充气管路,带动室内空气进入空气制水装置(11)制水;⑧、远近程操纵监控及识别功能:所述无线防雾摄像识别装置(12.4)和无线雷达扫描识别装置(12.6)安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;实时拍摄和扫描冰箱内物品状况,同时自动扫描识别贮藏物品的品种、类别、成分、色彩、含水量、病害程度各种保鲜因子,乃至同一舱内不同物品的数量比例模糊数据并结合云数据计算出实时数值或最大公约数,然后经过人工或者自动设定,正负压系统精准的实时调控正负压舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度多种保鲜环境要素,精确定位靶向清除失鲜因子,自动的进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥激素及有害添加物;总而言之,以上所述智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的具体操作方法,用正压或负压智能的调控整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水和低温贮藏多种技术,有机应用到正负压智能保鲜车厢集装箱中,有机整合最佳搭配,用单项或多项的不同组合或单独或交替或循环运用,并且在一个正负压保鲜车厢集装箱中设置多个不同类型、不同功能的正负压舱,按不同需求和使用方便,统一布设位置和分配空间,并按照上述程序、功能和模式,任意组合、因舱施策、分类调控、灵活运用;正负压智能保鲜车厢集装箱更新了传统冷藏车厢集装箱仅仅靠控制温度低温贮藏的现有方法,使正负压舱内形成一个可调可控的人工小气候,创造一个精准保鲜的微环境,让贮藏其中的各种生鲜食品长久并最大限度的保持新鲜水润、原枝原样的品质风味。
具体实施例十四,所述智能正负压保鲜仓库,包括库体(7);所述库体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和制冷系统(8);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵 (2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)按照智能正负压保鲜仓库的要求设计为仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2);所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)的内部结构,包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压保鲜仓库的库门;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.3)2和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当仓储式正负压舱(1N)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在仓储式正负压舱(1N)的后部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)设置安装了气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),并具备相应的抗真空高压结构,属具气密性的真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)结构的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和保鲜仓库配置提高抗正负压强度;所述常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)为在普通仓库加设正负压系统,但不设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),普通仓库空间即为常压式正负压舱无需抗真空高压结构,属普通密封的常压循环舱(1-2)或常压进出舱(1-3)结构;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的至少一个或多个;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内形成其抽气回气口 (c);所述电磁阀(B1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)和(A8.1),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1);所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8.1)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有搭载物分解处理器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后从其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2),形成其充气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4)和空气滤清器(6.8),另一端通大气;所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e2)处安装有搭载循环管道(A5),所述搭载循环管道(A5)另一端接通电磁阀(B3),再通过充气管道(A3)伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内形成循环回气口(j);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6)、(A 6.1)和(A6.2),所述搭载通气管道(A6)中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t),所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内形成其搭载进气口(i),所述通气管道(A6.1)和(A6.2)的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B6.1)和(B6.2),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内分别连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)的进气口;所述充气管道(A3)还连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)再连接至排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部连通有空气制水装置(11),另一端通大气;所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在库体(7)内外部需监控识别位置;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)的内部设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)及其相应的传感器;所述传感器包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(C12)中的至少一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D) 或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
具体实施例十五,所述智能正负压保鲜仓库的操作方法,所述智能正负压保鲜仓库设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、消毒降解、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压保鲜仓库,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于保鲜仓库冷库,在正负压保鲜仓库内形成一个可调可控的人工智能小气候,创造一个高能高效的精准保鲜微环境,运用呼吸和循环机理,根据正负压系统的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,智能精准的实时调控正负压保鲜仓库的空气成分、气流压力、湿度温度、无菌净度等各种保鲜要素,进行无害无死角的灭菌杀毒,快速降解储物表层有害残留,实现全方位多角度数字化靶向治理,消除致腐原素,精准保鲜综合保营养,使正负压保鲜仓库贮藏的各类生鲜物品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储存环境之中,现有保鲜仓库冷库用低温使果蔬冬眠,正负压保鲜仓库则用正负压和数字技术让果蔬休眠假死,使其生命最弱、衰老最慢、呼吸最低、消耗营养最少,迅速且长久呵护果蔬肉鱼等等储藏物的营养成分和原样原味的新鲜度,正负压系统用数字化技术逐类解析研辨确定各种不同贮藏物的失鲜位点和保鲜元素,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,并针对储运物失鲜位点和保鲜元素,在细胞分子水平上,设计个性化的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,精准养护保鲜元素,定点清除失鲜因子,而不波及或较少波及储运物的正常组织细胞,从而形成并陆续完善一整套贮藏物保鲜数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压保鲜仓库,达到储运物保鲜保质的目的;智能正负压保鲜仓库的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、或以气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒剂、清洁剂、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2),并用以下方式对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品施加有助长期保鲜保质的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:在仓储式正负压舱(1N)的舱内适时形成适度的正气压,舱内果蔬受压后表层的呼吸通道水分蒸发通道收缩或闭合,抑制了果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化和水分流失,并从微观层面影响改变了细菌病毒、食品病害源、污染颗粒物多种外因在常压下对食品侵害破坏的方式、路径、程度和进展时长;(二)、负气压真空作用方法:在仓储式正负压舱(1N)的舱内适时形成适度的负气压,抑制果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化,且真空中细菌微生物无法存活,增强了贮藏果蔬肉鱼的保鲜效果;(三)、气流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解保鲜物质、水多种有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2),整合多种保鲜技术以对其中贮藏运输的果蔬生鲜物品长期保鲜保质施加精准有效的多种作用力;基于以上三项作用力方法,正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的摄像识别、雷达扫描识别与各传感器(C1)~(C 12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同储运物的失鲜因子和治理靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的靶向保鲜 技术,形成各具特色的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确的控制调整各抽气充气和循环搭载管路的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,精准的养护贮藏物的保鲜元素,定点清除贮藏物的失鲜因子,从而达到保鲜保质的长期效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向治理综合保鲜方法和正负压保鲜仓库的具体使用方法和操作程序包括:①、排气或真空除害除热清洁程序:关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令:使电磁阀(B2)和(B1)开通(A2)和(A1)抽气管路,并开启抽气泵(2)将常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)抽气排气,或将仓储式正负压舱(1N)抽气为﹣0.001KPa~﹣0.1MPa(以当地即时气压为零标准)的真空或负压,抽走果蔬肉鱼自带热量、部分细菌微生物和舱内污浊空气,真空促使果蔬组织内的挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出并被抽走,同时以负压抑制残留细菌的繁殖,减少了果蔬病害衰老的隐患;②、减压控压或加湿控湿储运程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据预设程序的压力标准和负压传感器(C2)的实时反馈,通过开启或关闭抽气泵(2)维持仓储式正负压舱(1N)内适当的负压低氧低温环境,降低果蔬呼吸强度,抑制乙烯的生物合成,推迟叶绿素的分解,抑制类胡萝卜素和番茄红素的合成,减缓淀粉的水解、糖的增加和酸的消耗过程,从而延缓果蔬的成熟衰老,同时还可以开启加湿控湿装置(6.5)提高和控制舱内湿度,防止果蔬水分逸出,根据果蔬保鲜所需的最佳压力和最优湿度点位,以正负压靶向控压控干湿,精准调控分类贮藏,更长时间维持果蔬的新鲜状态;③、超氧、负离子或触媒正负压搭载物加压或常压循环杀菌降解除味程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置和传感器(C)的回馈,发出指令开启气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中的超氧发生器(6.2)或负离子发生器(6.3)或触媒控释器(6.4)或控湿装置(6.5)或消毒降解装置(6.9)或安装在搭载物发生器模块(6.16)中的搭载物发生器,使正负压舱内的超氧、触媒、负离子、水分以及相关搭载物达到所需标准,同时还可以使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B3.1)或(B3.2)或(B3.3)或(B3.4)开通相应的(A4)和(A3)和(A3.1)或(A3.2)或(A3.3)或(A3.4)相关正负压舱充气管路,并开启充气泵(3)将相关正负压舱适当加压至0.001KPa~10MPa之间(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和仓库配置可再提高压力值),适当正压的超氧、负离子、触媒对仓储式正负压舱中贮藏的果蔬肉鱼杀菌消毒抗霉并降解农残及果蔬代谢呼吸出的乙烯气体,影响果蔬中酶的活性,防止果蔬的褐变软化,延缓了果蔬衰老,适当高压还阻止了果蔬肉鱼内水分逸出,而且湿气在正压下更容易向果蔬肉鱼渗透补充因冷藏和负压流失的水分,负离子则使湿气的水分子团尺寸更小更便于果蔬肉鱼吸收,还具有抑制生物组织代谢、降低呼吸强度、减慢酶的活性和一定的杀菌及净化作用,超氧在正压下渗透到果蔬肉鱼的更深内部更好的发挥杀菌消毒作用;④、气调气体或其他搭载物常压或加压或加湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置或摄像识别、雷达扫描识别及传感器回馈,适时开通相关抽气管道并开启 抽气泵(2)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将分解和杀菌消毒降解后的污浊空气抽出舱外,然后使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)或(B6)或(B6.1)或(B6.2)开通相应的A4和A3或A6或(A6.1)或(A6.2)相关搭载物充气管路,或使电磁阀(B3)、(B4)、(B6)、(B7)开通相应的(A3)和(A5)、(A6)、(A7)相关搭载物循环管路,并开启充气泵(3)将仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)充气加压或常压循环,气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B1)(B2)或(B8.1)开通(A8)或(A8.1)、(A1)、(A2)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1)或(s2)→(A8)或(A8.1)→电磁阀(B1)→A1→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→搭载物分解处理器(6.7)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→空气制水装置(11)→(A2)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),抽排分解废气;按照以上方法和气调气体或搭载气体保鲜贮藏的标准点位,以正负压系统靶向控制精准调控并循环运转,使正负压舱内的气体成分、气体浓度、气体压力和空气干湿度、洁净度各项保鲜因素,均保持在果蔬保鲜所需的最佳范围之内,有效控制贮藏果蔬的呼吸速率,同时防止无氧呼吸和二氧化碳中毒,延缓了衰老进程,防止贮藏果蔬品质降低及风味流失,正压湿气保持和补充果蔬水分,最大限度的维持果蔬新鲜度;⑤、低温辅助保鲜程序:关门开机后,正负压智能调控装置(5)即开启制冷系统(8),通过温度传感控制器(C9)的反馈控制和正负压智能调控装置(5)的智能调控,为各个正负压舱室提供相应低温,辅助正负压系统为贮藏物品保鲜;⑥、开门即排保护功能:如果超氧杀菌消毒或气调贮藏期间打开厢门,则厢门开关立即反馈,正负压智能调控装置(5)立即操纵停止超氧或气调或相关程序,同时开通抽气管路并启动抽气泵(2),将舱内气体迅速抽至搭载物分解处理器(6.7)分解处理后排入大气,由于空气是从冰箱门外流向正负压舱内补充抽气负压,所以超氧或高氮低氧搭载物气体不会流出门外;⑦、空气制水程序,抽气泵(2)从真空高压舱内抽出的湿润废气进入搭载物分解器(6.7)将超氧分解后进入空气制水装置(11),水气冷凝并经过滤成为饮用标准纯净水,为加湿控湿装置(6.5)提供不间断水源,充气泵(3)空闲时,智能调控装置(5)启动充气泵(3)并使电磁阀(B3)、(B2)开通空气制水充气管路,带动室内空气进入空气制水装置(11)制水;⑧、远近程操纵监控及识别功能:所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)通过WIFI和手机APP远近程实时操纵监控及动态识别,使保鲜仓库智能的按照设定程序和即时指令高效低耗的实现各项功能;所述高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;实时拍摄和扫描冰箱内物品状况,同时自动扫描识别贮藏物品的品种、类别、成分、色彩、含水量、病害程度各种保鲜因子,乃至同一舱内不同物品的数量比例模糊数据并结合云数据计算出实时数值或最大公约数,然后经过人工或者自动设定,正负压系统精准的实时调控正负压舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度多种保鲜环境要素,精确定位靶向清除失鲜因子,自动的进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥激素及有害添加物;总而言之,以上所述智能正负压保鲜仓库的具体操作方法,用正 压或负压智能的调控整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水和低温贮藏多种技术,有机应用到正负压智能保鲜仓库中,有机整合最佳搭配,用单项或多项的不同组合或单独或交替或循环运用,并且在一个正负压保鲜仓库中设置多个不同类型、不同功能的正负压舱,按不同需求和使用方便,统一布设位置和分配空间,并按照上述程序、功能和模式,任意组合、因舱施策、分类调控、灵活运用;正负压智能保鲜仓库更新了传统冷藏仓库仅仅靠控制温度低温贮藏的现有方法,使正负压舱内形成一个可调可控的人工小气候,创造一个精准保鲜的微环境,让贮藏其中的各种生鲜食品长久并最大限度的保持新鲜水润、原枝原样的品质风味。
具体实施例十六,所述智能正负压消毒机,包括正负压全功能消毒机、正负压多功能消毒机、正负压自动加湿消毒机、正负压加湿消毒机和正负压消毒机;所述正负压全功能消毒机,其特征在于,包括柜体(7);所述柜体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统、空气制水装置(11)和电源及充电电池(33);所述智能正负压系统包括抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压气流搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控系统(12)和传感器(C);所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括:超氧发生器空气消毒装置(6.2)、负离子发生器空气改善装置(6.3)、加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5)、瞬时杀毒器过滤消毒装置(6.11);所述触控屏与手机监控系统(12),包括触控屏(12.1)、手机监控系统(12.2)、位置定位系统(12.5);所述传感器包括超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、湿度传感器(C6)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、水位传感器(13);所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)分别连接有充气支管道(A3.1)、(A3.2)、(A3.3)、(A3.4)、(A3.5);所述充气支管道(A3.1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.1),另一端连接机体(7)上的充气出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.2)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.2)和负离子发生器空气改善装置(6.3),另一端连接机体(7)上的负离子出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.3)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.3)和超氧发生器空气消毒装置(6.2),另一端连接机体(7)上的超氧出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.4)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.4)和加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5),另一端连接机体(7)上的加湿出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.5)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.5)和空气制水装置(11),另一端连接机体(7)上的制水排气口;所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4),另一端连接机体(7)上的直接进气口;所述电磁阀(B4)还连接有过滤进气管道(A4.1),所述过滤进气管道(A4.1)中部安装有空气滤清器(6.8)和电磁阀(B4.1),另一端连接机体(7)上的过滤进气口;所述电磁阀(B4.1)还连接有循环回气管道(A5),所述循环回气管道(A5)另一端连接机体(7)上的循环回气口;所述空气制水装置(11)的出水口(x)安装有空气制水管道(A10),所述空气制水管道(A10)和过滤水箱(11.1)的进水口y相连通;所述过 滤水箱(11.1)的出水口(v)安装有过滤水管道(A12),所述过滤水管道(A12)和加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5)的进水口相连通;所述过滤水箱(11.1)的备用加水口(u)安装有过加水管道(A11),所述过加水管道(A11)中部安装有电磁阀(B11),另一端连接机体(7)上的备用加水口;所述抽气泵(5)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)中部安装有瞬时杀毒器过滤消毒装置(6.11),另一端连接机体(7)上的抽气回气口;所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有电磁阀(B2),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B2)还通过管道(A2.1)接通电磁阀(A3.5)再接通空气制水管道(A3.5)再接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后经其出气口(n)接通制水排气口;所述正负压多功能消毒机,其结构与正负压全功能消毒机相同,但不包括负离子发生器空气改善装置(6.3);所述正负压自动加湿消毒机,其结构与正负压全功能消毒机相同,但不包括瞬时杀毒器过滤消毒装置(6.11);所述正负压加湿消毒机正负压消毒机,其结构与正负压加湿消毒机相同,但不包括空气制水装置(11);所述正负压消毒机,其结构与正负压加湿消毒机相同,但不包括加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5);以上各机型中流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
具体实施例十七,所述智能正负压消毒机的操作方法,所述智能正负压消毒机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧和空气消毒方法、负离子和空气调节方法、加湿控湿湿度调节方法、瞬时杀毒和过滤消毒多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压消毒机,以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流、并以气流搭载超氧或空气消毒剂、水分、负离子多种有效载荷,用以下方法对有人环境中的病毒细菌进行杀灭,对空气和物体表面进行消毒,并能有效进行空气湿度调节和空气成分调节:(一)、智能正负压消毒机调控整合超氧和空气消毒方法,灭活包括新冠病毒在内的病毒细菌,对一定范围内的病毒细菌进行杀灭,对空气和物体表面进行消毒,据日本藤田医科大学研究,以人体能够接受的低浓度0.05~0.10ppm左右的超氧,在有人环境中清除包括新冠病毒在内的多种病毒,我国环境空气质量标准(GB3095-1996)中规定臭氧的浓度限值一级标准为0.12mg/m3,故而以正负压消毒机对环境消毒以清除包括新冠病毒在内的病毒细菌时,对人体无害;(二)、正负压加湿消毒机在正负压消毒机的基础上,增加了加湿控湿器空气调节装置,使用超氧灭活新冠病毒时,提高空气湿度,能够增强灭活效率,据日本藤田医科大学研究,湿度为80%时以0.10ppm左右的超氧进行环境消毒,10小时后的病毒感染性降至5.7%;(三)、正负压自动加湿消毒机在正负压加湿消毒机的基础上,增设空气制水装置,为消毒机提供不间断自制水源,减轻了人工频繁的为加湿器加水的弊端;(四)、正负压多功能消毒机在正负压自动加湿消毒机的基础上,增设瞬时消毒器或过滤消毒装置,为消毒机提供超氧消毒之外的瞬时消毒功能,弥补超氧无法瞬时消毒的不足;(五)、正负压全功能消毒机在正负压多功能消毒机的基础上,增设负离子发生 器空气改善装置,为消毒机增设空气改善功能。
具体实施例十八,所述智能正负压模块柜,包括柜体(7);所述柜体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和制冷加热系统(8.3);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压气流搭载物发生处理器(6)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中可采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括:抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3)、以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)按照智能正负压模块柜的要求设计为模块式正负压舱(1T);所述模块式正负压舱(1T)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)结构的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和模块柜配置提高抗正负压强度;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、机械气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压模块柜的柜门;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在模块式正负压舱(1T)的后部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持模块式正负压舱(1T)的密封性能;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的一个或多个;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷加热系统(8.3)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入模块式正负压舱(1T)内形成其抽气回气口(c);所述电磁阀(B1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)和(A8.1),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1);所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8.1)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成 (6.021)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有搭载物分解处理器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后从其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入模块式正负压舱(1T)内,形成其充气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4)和空气滤清器(6.8),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B4)还连接有循环管道(A5),所述循环管道(A5)另一端接通电磁阀(B3),再通过充气管道(A3)伸入模块式正负压舱(1T)内形成其循环回气口(j);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6)、(A 6.1)和(A6.2),所述搭载通气管道(A6)中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t),所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入正负压舱(1T)内形成其搭载进气口(i),所述通气管道(A6.1)和(A6.2)的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B6.1)和(B6.2),另一端伸入正负压舱(1T)内分别连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)的进气口;所述充气管道(A3)还连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)再连接至排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部连通有空气制水装置(11),另一端通大气;所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)的内部设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)和传感器(C);所述传感器(C)包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(C12)中的一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。所述智能正负压模块柜的操作方法,所述智能正负压模块柜设置使用了智能正负压系统,因而具备真空、高压、恒温、恒湿、恒压、无菌、无尘环境,贮藏置放和安装多种物品与设备,如书画、文件、古玩、文物、高档衣物、家电、餐具、厨具,其操作方法包括:(一)、真空除害清洁程序:将物品放入模块式正负压舱(1T)后,关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令:使电磁阀(B1)、(B2)开通(A1)、 (A2)抽气管路,真空高压舱抽气回气口(c)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→抽气泵进气口(a)→出气口(b)→(A2)→超氧分解器进气口(g)→出气口(m)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→空气制水装置进气口(h)→出气口(n)→排入大气,并开启抽气泵(2)将模块式真空高压舱(1T)抽气为﹣0.001KPa~﹣0.1MPa(以当地即时气压为零标准)的真空或负压,抽走部分细菌微生物和舱内污浊空气,清洁空气和舱内空间;(二)、搭载物消毒杀菌程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令开启开启相应的搭载物发生处理器(6),根据不同消毒要求设置选用,对舱内环境和物品消毒杀菌;(三)、特定条件无菌无损贮存程序:不同类别不同配置的模块柜提供真空、高压、恒温、恒湿、恒压、无菌、无尘特定贮存环境,满足各类不同的贮存需求,如餐具厨具小家电小物品均能用超氧消毒后真空贮存,书画文件古玩文物高档衣物真空低氧无尘贮存,或者用特定气调气体贮存,或者恒温、恒湿、恒压贮存;(四)、酒水吧多用途展示性冷藏:包装食品、饮料酒类、水果干果、糖果糕点多种食品物品,均可采用透明柜门展示性冷藏储存;(五)、远近程操纵监控及识别功能:所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)可通过WIFI和手机APP远近程实时操纵监控及识别正负压模块柜的实时状态,使模块柜能智能的按照设定程序和即时指令高效低耗的实现功能;所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)实时拍摄冰箱内物品状况同时进行动态识别,并将数据上传,柜门触控屏(12.1)或手机APP(12.2)会显示和提醒生产时间、价格、保质期、生产厂家商品信息和购买商场、网店信息,自动记录分析整理本冰箱存入取出物品时间数量频次喜好大数据并进行智能分析,然后在手机APP(12.2)上及时提醒;所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)除了实时监控录制外,还特别要在柜门关闭过程中,从远离柜体的位置开始,随着柜门(1.2)关闭移动、自动连拍数张柜内物品全景照片,或同时自动录制小视频,供使用者在手机APP中查看,或近程时无需打开柜门不泄真空不降温度、即可在柜门触控屏中随时查看最后一次关门前和关门过程中、光线好视野大的柜内物品全景照片或视频,同时进行动态识别,并将数据上传;(六)、正负压模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压模块柜按照模块功能设计制造,既独立生产使用,又在触控屏与手机APP监控及识别系系统(12)的操控下与其他正负压电器和模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能正负压模块组合家居,不但模块柜本身高能高效低耗宜用,还可以共享共用其他正负压电器和模块柜的智能正负压系统、制冷系统、空气制水装置,而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势。
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一种智能正负压系统,其特征在于,包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1),根据其结构和压力分类为真空高压舱(1-1)、常压循环舱(1-2)和常压进出舱(1-3);所述正负压舱(1),根据形状和特性分类为柜式正负压舱(1A)、正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)、洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)、洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)、油烟机式正负压舱(1H)、微波炉式正负压舱(1K)、车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)、仓储式正负压舱(1N)、模块式正负压舱(1T)、开放式正负压舱(1L)、球式半球式正负压舱(1Q)、圆筒式正负压舱(1U)、抽屉式正负压舱(1Z)、非气密式正负压舱(1X)、异形式正负压舱(1R);所述正负压舱(1)的内部结构,包括舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱体(1.1)和舱门(1.2)之间设置安装有气密机构(1.3);所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在正负压舱(1)的后部或侧部,进出正负压舱的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)具备相应的抗正负压结构,并设置安装了气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),属具气密性的真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和正负压舱配置提高抗正负压强度;所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压舱(1D)均为在普通冰箱冷藏室和冷冻室内外加设正负压系统,但不加设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),不具备抗真空高压结构,属普通密封的常压循环舱(1-2)或常压进出舱(1-3)结构;所述正负压智能调控装置(5)包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、过滤清新装置(6.10)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)、制冷加热控温装置(6.13)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器(6.01)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、水流搭载物发生器(6.03)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)和集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05), 均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的任何一个或多个;所述集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05)是小型化、智能化和集成化的流体搭载物发生器和传感器及其连接管路和电路;所述正负压系统,根据流体分类,包括正负压气流系统和正负压水流系统;所述正负压气流系统的标准结构,包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)或正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述智能正负压气流系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压气流系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)、正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱的外部设置安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入正负压舱1内形成抽气回气口(c),所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),排气管道(A2)的中部安装有电磁阀(B2),另一端为排气口;所述电磁阀(B1)还连接有搭载循环管道(A5.1),所述搭载循环管道(A5.1)通过电磁阀B1并通过抽气管道(A1)伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载进气口(j1),所述搭载循环管道(A5.1)另一端连接抽气泵(2)的搭载循环进气口(b2);所述电磁阀(B1)还连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其充气进气口(f),所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B3)还连接有搭载循环管道(A5),所述搭载循环管道(A5)通过电磁阀(B3)并通过充气管道(A3)伸入正负压舱1内形成其搭载回气口(j);所述搭载循环管道(A5)另一端连接充气泵(3)的搭载循环进气口(e2);所述正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t)安装有搭载通气管道(A6),所述搭载通气管道(A6)另一端安装有电磁阀(B6),所述正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载充气口(i);所述电磁阀(B6)分别连接有搭载抽气管道(A6.1)和搭载进气管道(A6.2),所述搭载抽气管道(A6.1)连接至抽气管道(A1)再连通抽气泵(2)的抽气口(a),所述搭载进气管道(A6.2)连接至充气管道(A3)再连通充气泵(3)的出气口(d);所述搭载进气管道(A6.2)中部安装有电磁阀(B6.2),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)连接至集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);在进入正负压舱(1)内的搭载气流需要充气循环时,充气进气口(f)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载回气口(j),在进入正负压舱(1)内 的搭载气流需要抽气循环时,抽气回气口(c)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载进气口(j1),搭载充气口(i)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载抽气口(i1);所述正负压水流系统的标准结构包括正负压舱(1)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和水流搭载物发生器(6.03)或水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04);所述智能正负压水流系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压水流系统的非标准结构,包括抽水泵(16)或进水泵(17),以及正负压舱(1)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱的外部设置安装有抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)和水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04);所述抽水泵(16)的抽水口(w)处安装有抽水管道(A20),所述抽水管道(A20)中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其抽水出水口(L),所述抽水泵(16)的排水口(p)安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)中部安装有电磁阀(B21),另一端为排水口;所述电磁阀(B20)还连接有搭载循环管道(A19.1),所述搭载循环管道(A19.1)通过电磁阀(B20)并通过抽水管道(A20)伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载进水口(L1),所述搭载循环管道(A19.1)另一端连接抽水泵(16)的搭载循环出水口(p2);所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有进水管道(A15),所述进水管道(A15)中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成水源进水口(T),所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)安装有进水管道(A14),所述进水管道(A14)中部安装有电磁阀(B14),另一端通水源;所述电磁阀(B15)还连接有搭载循环管道(A19),所述搭载循环管道(A19)通过电磁阀(B15)并通过进水管道(A15)伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载回水口(L2),所述搭载循环管道(A19)另一端连接进水泵(17)的搭载循环进水口(r2);所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.03的)进水口v安装有搭载通水管道(A16),所述搭载通水管道(A16)另一端安装有电磁阀(B16),所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.03)的出水口(o)处安装有搭载通水管道(A17),所述搭载通水管道(A17)中部安装有电磁阀(B17),另一端伸入正负压舱(1)内形成其搭载进水口(T1);所述电磁阀(B16)分别连接有搭载抽水管道(A16.1)和搭载进水管道(A16.2),所述搭载抽水管道(A16.1)连接至抽水管道(A20)再连通抽水泵(16)的抽水口(w),所述搭载进水管道(A16.2)连接至进水管道(A15)再连通进水泵(17)的出水口(u),在进入正负压舱(1)内的搭载水流需要进水循环时,水源进水口(T)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载回水口(L2),在进入正负压舱(1)内的搭载水流需要抽水循环时,抽水出水口(L)则作为正负压舱(1)的搭载进水口(L1);所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在正负压舱内外部需监控及识别位置;所述正负压舱(1)的内部也安装有正负压流体搭载物发生器(6),包括:超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、 加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、过滤清新装置(6.10)、制冷加热控温装置(6.13)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)或集成管路式正负压流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述正负压舱(1)的内部还安装有传感器(C),包括压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、二氧化氯传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)、传感器集成(CA);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述传感器集成(CA)包括单体式传感器(C1)至(C12)中的至少一个或多个;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
- 一种智能正负压系统的操作方法,其特征在于,所述智能正负压系统是依据正负压技术所设立,所述正负压技术,是以正负压调控流体及其搭载物影响特定空间中的物体;所述智能正负压系统的方法原理和基本操作方法是:以正负压智能的调控流体(例如空气和水),或搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒剂、清洁剂、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留特定空间(例如正负压舱)并对其中物体施加所需影响;所述智能正负压系统的具体操作方法,其特征在于,由正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)与各传感器(C1)~(C12)的实时回馈信息,经计算处理后,针对各类被影响物形成各具特点的靶向影响方法或靶向治理模式,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确控制和适时调整各抽气充气及循环管道或抽水进水及循环管道的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和气流及其搭载物或水流及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,具体操作方法包括:操作方法(一)、将正负压舱(1)内调控为负气压真空的操作方法为:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B1)、(B2)开通(A1)、(A2)抽气管路,正负压舱抽气回气口(c)→抽气管道(A1)→电磁阀(B1)→(A1)→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→排入大气(任一管路开通时,其他无关电磁阀全部关闭,后文同此,不再说明),同时开启抽气泵(2),将正负压舱(1)内抽气至设定负气压真空;操作方法(二)、将正负压舱(1)内调控为正气压高压的操作方法为:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B3)、(B4)开通(A3)、(A4)充气管路,从大气进气→(A4)→(B4)→(A4)→充气泵进气口(e)→充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(B3)→(A3)→正负压舱充气进气口(f),同时开启充气泵(3),将正负压舱(1)内充气至设定正气压高压;上述具体操作方法(一)和(二),仅能在真空或高压空间运行,故正负压舱(1)分类有真空高压舱(1-1),所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)、洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)、微波炉式正负压舱(1K)均属真空高压舱;操作方法(三)、调控气流及其 搭载物流入、流出、循环、驻留正负压舱(1)的操作方法为:①流出:舱内负压或常压时气流及搭载物流出正负压舱,使用抽气泵(2)按照上述具体操作方法(一)从抽气管道抽出,舱内高压时开启相关电磁阀从抽气管道流出;②流入:气流及其搭载物流入正负压舱,使用充气泵(3)从充气管路或搭载管路充进,具体方法为:A.空气气流流入:舱内高压或常压时气流流入正负压舱,使用充气泵(3)按照上述具体操纵方法(二)从充气管路充进,舱内负压时开启相关电磁阀,气流从充气管路自行流入;B.气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)产生的搭载气流流入:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B6)、(B7)开通(A3)、(A6.2)、(A6)、(A7)搭载充气管路,从大气进气→(A4)→(B4)→(A4)→充气泵进气口(e)→充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(A6.2)→(A6)→(B6)→(A6)→气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中相关气流搭载物发生器→(A7)→(B7)→(A7)→正负压舱搭载进气口(i),同时开启充气泵(3)和相关气流搭载物发生器,将正负压舱(1)内的气压和气流搭载物流入至设定标准;C.集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)产生的搭载气流流入:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B6.2)开通(A3)、(A6.2)搭载充气管路,从大气进气→(A4)→(B4)→(A4)→充气泵进气口(e)→充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(A6.2)→(B6.2)→(A6.2)→集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中相关气流搭载物发生器→正负压舱内,同时开启充气泵(3)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中相关气流搭载物发生器,将正负压舱(1)内的气压和气流搭载物流入至设定标准;③驻留:需将气流及其搭载物驻留在正负压舱时,由正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,先使舱内气流气压及搭载物达标,然后关闭相应电磁阀;④循环:A.充气循环:气流及其搭载物需循环流经正负压流体搭载物发生器以使正负压舱内气流及其搭载物的压力、浓度、成分达标时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A3)、(A5)、(A6)、(A6.2)、(A7)搭载物循环管路,关闭(B4)和相应电磁阀,同时开启充气泵(3)和相关气流搭载物发生器,使搭载物气体循环流动,气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B1)(B2)开通(A8)、(A1)、(A2)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2)→电磁阀(B1)→(A1)→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),循环运转直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈气调或搭载气体浓度、成分或压力达标,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;B.抽气循环:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A1)、(A5.1)、(A6.1)、(A6)、(A7)搭载抽气管路,关闭(B2)和相关电磁阀,同时开启抽气泵(2)和相关气流搭载物发生器,使搭载物气体循环流动,直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈气调气体浓度、成分或压力达标,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;上述正负压舱(1)的操作方法①流出②流入③驻留④循环,能够在常压空间运行,故正负压舱(1)分类有常压循环舱(1-2)和常压进出舱(1-3),所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)均属常压循环舱或常压进出舱,均为在普通冰箱冷藏室和冷冻室内外加装和使用正负压系统,但不加设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4), 使普通冰箱能够在常压下使用正负压系统及其操作方法①流出②流入③驻留④循环程序中的任何一项或多项,从而显著增强了冰箱的保鲜能力,多方面增加了冰箱的功能和效力;操作方法(四)、调控水流及其搭载物流入、驻留或流出正负压舱(1)的操作方法为:①流出:水流及其搭载物流出正负压舱,使用抽水泵(16)从抽水管道抽出,具体方法为:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)开通(A20)、(A21)抽水管路,正负压舱抽水口(L)→抽水管道(A20)→电磁阀(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)抽水泵排水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→排入下水,同时开启抽水泵(16),将正负压舱(1)内的水排至设定标准;②流入:水流及其搭载物流入正负压舱,使用进水泵(17)从给水进水或搭载进水管路给进,具体方法为A.给水进水:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)开通(A14)、(A15)给水管路,从水源进水→(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→进水泵出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→正负压舱给水进水口(T),同时开启进水泵(17),将正负压舱(1)内给水至设定标准;B.搭载进水:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B16)、(B17)开通(A14)、(A15)、(A16)、(A16.2)、(A17)搭载进水管路,从水源进水→(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→进水泵出水口(u)→(A15)→(A16.2)→(B16)→(A16)→相应水流搭载物发生器→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱搭载进水口(T1),同时开启进水泵(17)和相应水流搭载物发生器,将正负压舱(1)内的给水和水流搭载物流入至设定标准;③驻留:需将水流及其搭载物驻留在正负压舱时,由正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,先使舱内水流水压及搭载物达标,然后关闭相应电磁阀,至驻留时长达标,正负压智能调控装(5)即发出停止指令;④循环:A.进水循环:水流及其搭载物需循环流经正负压流体搭载物发生器以使正负压舱内水流及其搭载物的压力、浓度、成分达标时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A15)、(A16)、(A16.2)、(A17)、(A19)搭载进水循环管路,关闭(B14)和相关电磁阀,同时开启进水泵(17)和相关水流搭载物发生器,使搭载物水流循环流动,直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈搭载水流浓度、成分或压力达标、正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;B.抽水循环:正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,开通(A20)、(A16)、(A16.1)、(A17)、(A19.1)搭载抽气管路,关闭(B21)和相关电磁阀,同时开启抽水泵(16)和相关水流搭载物发生器,使搭载物水流循环流动,直至正负压舱内的相应传感器反馈水流浓度、成分或压力达标,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出停止指令;上述调控水流及其搭载物流入、驻留或流出正负压舱(1)的操作方法①流出②流入③驻留④循环中的一项或多项,既能在真空高压舱运行,例如洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)、洗碗机式正负压舱(1G),也能在常压循环舱(1-2)和常压进出舱(1-3)运行,例如油烟机式正负压舱(1H)和开放式正负压舱(1L)、非气密式正负压舱(1X);所述智能正负压系统使用了以上技术操作方法,因而具备了大涵容可更新的载体功能和可升级扩展增项的平台性质,能够智能的调控和整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏、衣物清洗烘干、食物食品加工多种技术,单项或多项组合的应用 于电器设备、运输车厢集装箱、仓储仓库,因其设置使用了智能正负压系统及其操作方法,均统一称为:智能正负压电器;本发明实施例中所述智能正负压电器,包括智能正负压保鲜冰箱、智能正负压洗衣机、智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机、智能正负压油烟机、智能正负压烤箱炸锅微波炉、智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱、智能正负压保鲜仓库、智能正负压消毒机和智能正负压模块柜。
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一种智能正负压保鲜冰箱,其特征在于,包括箱体(7),所述箱体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统、制冷系统(8)和空气制水装置(11);所述智能正负压系统,其特征在于,包括:正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1),根据保鲜冰箱冷藏冷冻的要求设计为正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E);所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)均为真空高压舱(1-1),所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和冰箱配置提高抗正负压强度;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)分别在箱体(7)内设置一个或多个,设置排列方式有上下或左右排列和不对称不规格形排列;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)根据形状和特性分类包括:抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)、抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-1)、侧开门柜式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-2)、侧开门柜式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-2);所述抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)和抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-1)包括:舱体(1.1)、正负压冷藏保鲜抽屉(1.81)、正负压冷冻保鲜抽屉(1.82)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)的舱体(1.1)和正负压冷藏保鲜抽屉(1.81)之间、抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-1)的舱体和正负压冷冻保鲜抽屉(1.82)之间,均设置有抽屉式气密机构(1.9);所述抽屉式气密机构(1.9)包括锁环(1.91)、锁舌(1.92)和气密垫圈(1.93);所述锁环(1.91)与锁舌(1.92)动配合,保鲜抽屉关闭时锁舌(1.92)伸入锁环(1.91)锁住舱门,由气密垫圈(1.93)保持密封;所述侧开门柜式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-2)、侧开门柜式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-2)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)、气密垫圈(1.33)和门边密封垫(1.34);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在抽屉式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-1)、抽屉式正负压冷冻保鲜 舱(1C-1)、侧开门柜式正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B-2)、侧开门柜式正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C-2)的后部或侧部,进出舱内外的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持正负压舱(1)的密封性能;所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)均为常压循环舱,是在普通冰箱冷藏室和冷冻室中设置使用正负压系统,但不设置气密机构和舱内外密封联通器;所述普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压智能保鲜舱(1D),包括舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2),舱体(1.1)和舱门(1.2)之间无需设置气密机构和舱内外密封联通器,所述舱门(1.2)即为保鲜冰箱的箱门;所述普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压智能保鲜舱(1E),包括;舱体(1.1)、非气密式保鲜抽屉(1.83),所述舱体(1.1)和非气密式保鲜抽屉(1.83)之间无需设置气密机构和舱内外密封联通器;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)各集成均根据各自需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的任何一个或多个;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)分别连接有抽气支管道(A1.1)、(A1.2)、(A1.3)和(A1.4),所述抽气支管道(A1.1)、(A1.2)、(A1.3)和(A1.4)各自的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B1.1)、(B1.2)、(B1.3)和(B1.4),另一端分别伸入正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内形成其抽气回气口(c1)、(c2)、(c3)和(c4);所述抽气管道(A1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)、(A8.1)、(A8.2)、(A8.3)和(A8.4),搭载废气抽排管道(A8)、(A8.1)、(A8.2)、(A8.3)和(A8.4)各自的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B8)、(B8.1)、(B8.2)、(B8.3)和(B8.4),另一端分别连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)中分别集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s3)、(s4)、(s5)、(s6)和(s7);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有超氧分解器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后经其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d) 处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端分别连接有充气支管道(A3.1)、(A3.2)、(A3.3)、(A3.4),所述充气支管道(A3.1)、(A3.2)、(A3.3)、(A3.4)各自的中部均安装有电磁阀(B3.1)、(B3.2)、(B3.3)、(B3.4),另一端分别伸入正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)、普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内,形成其充气进气口(f1)、(f2)、(f3)和(f4);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6),所述搭载通气管道(A6)的中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)的进气口(t),所述正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)的出气口(s1)和(s2)处分别安装有搭载通气支管道(A7.2)和(A7.3),所述搭载通气支管道(A7.2)和(A7.3)中部分别安装有电磁阀(B7.2)和(B7.3),另一端分别伸入正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)内形成其各自的搭载进气口(i2)和(i3),所述电磁阀(B7.2)和(B7.3)还连接有搭载通气支管道(A7.1)和(A7.4),所述搭载通气支管道(A7.1)和(A7.4)中部分别安装有电磁阀(B7.1)和(B7.4),另一端分别伸入普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内形成其各自的搭载进气口(i1)和(i4),所述充气管道(A3)还分别连接有搭载支管道(A6.1)、(A6.2)、(A6.3)、(A6.4),所述搭载支管道(A6.1)、(A6.2)、(A6.3)、(A6.4)各自的中部均安装有电磁阀(B6.1)、(B6.2)、(B6.3)、(B6.4),另一端分别连接至正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)和(6.025)的进气口(t1)、(t2)、(t3)、(t4);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有空气滤清器(6.8)和电磁阀(B4),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B4)还连接有循环管道(A5),所述循环管道(A5)分别连接有循环支管道(A5.1)、(A5.2)、(A5.3)和(A5.4),所述循环支管道(A5.1)、(A5.2)、(A5.3)和(A5.4)各自的中部均安装有电磁阀(B5.1)、(B5.2)、(B5.3)和(B5.4),另一端分别伸入正负压智能冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)内形成其循环回气口(j1)、(j2)、(j3)和(j4);所述循环管道(A5)还通过电磁阀(B9)连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)通过排气管道(A2)连通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)与循环管道(A5)连接并接通电磁阀(B3),然后通过充气管道(A3)连通充气泵(3)的出气口(d);所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;所述正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E)的舱内分别设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.022)、(6.023)、(6.024)、(6.025)和传感器集成(CA);所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(12)中的一项或多项:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、 触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16),所述传感器包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下传感器(C1)~(12)中的一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块C(12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部气流搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
- 一种智能正负压保鲜冰箱的操作方法,其特征在于,所述智能正负压保鲜冰箱设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统精准调控和有机整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、降解处理、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压保鲜冰箱,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于冰箱,在正负压保鲜冰箱内形成一个可调可控的人工智能小气候,创造一个高能高效的精准保鲜微环境,运用呼吸和循环机理,根据正负压系统的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,智能精准的实时调控正负压保鲜冰箱的空气成分、气流压力、湿度温度、无菌净度等各种保鲜要素,进行无害无死角的灭菌杀毒,快速降解储物表层有害残留,实现全方位多角度数字化靶向治理,消除致腐原素,精准保鲜综合保营养,使正负压保鲜冰箱内贮藏的各类生鲜物品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储存环境之中,现有冰箱用低温使果蔬冬眠,正负压保鲜冰箱则用正负压和数字技术让果蔬休眠假死,使其生命最弱、衰老最慢、呼吸最低、消耗营养最少,迅速且长久呵护果蔬肉鱼等等储藏物的营养成分和原样原味的新鲜度,正负压系统用数字化技术逐类解析研辨确定各种不同贮藏物的失鲜位点和保鲜元素,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,并针对贮藏物失鲜位点和保鲜元素,在细胞分子水平上,设计个性化的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,精准养护保鲜元素,定点清除失鲜因子,而不波及或较少波及贮藏物的正常组织细胞,从而形成并陆续完善一整套贮藏物保鲜数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压保鲜冰箱,达到贮藏物保鲜保质的目的;所述智能正负压保鲜冰箱的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、或以气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解物质、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E),并用以下方法对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品施加有助长期保鲜保质的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:在正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)的舱内适时形成适度的正气压高压,舱内果蔬受压后表层的呼吸通道水分蒸发通道收缩或闭合,抑制了果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化和水分流失,并从微观 层面影响改变了细菌病毒、食品病害源、污染颗粒物多种外因在常压下对食品侵害破坏的方式、路径、程度和进展时长;(二)、负气压真空作用方法:在正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)和正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)的舱内适时形成适度的负气压真空,可抑制果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化,且真空中细菌微生物无法存活,增强了贮藏果蔬肉鱼的保鲜效果;(三)、气流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解保鲜物质、水多种有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留正负压冷藏保鲜舱(1B)、正负压冷冻保鲜舱(1C)、普通冰箱冷藏室式正负压保鲜舱(1D)和普通冰箱冷冻室式正负压保鲜舱(1E),整合多种保鲜技术以对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品长期保鲜保质施加精准有效的多种作用力;基于以上三项作用力方法,正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的摄像识别、雷达扫描识别与各传感器(C1)~(C12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同贮藏物的失鲜因子和治理靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的靶向保鲜技术,形成各具特色的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确的控制调整各抽气充气和循环搭载管路的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,精准的养护贮藏物的保鲜元素,定点清除贮藏物的失鲜因子,从而达到保鲜保质的长期效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向治理综合保鲜方法和正负压保鲜冰箱的具体使用方法和操作程序包括:①、排气或真空除害除热清洁程序:关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令:使电磁阀(B2)和(B1.1)或(B1.2)或(B1.3)或(B1.4)开通相应的(A2)和(A1)和(A1.1)或(A1.2)或(A1.3)或(A1.4)相关正负压舱抽气管路,并开启抽气泵(2)将相关正负压舱排气或抽气为﹣0.001KPa~﹣0.1MPa之间的真空负压(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和冰箱配置可再提高真空度),抽走果蔬肉鱼自带热量、部分细菌微生物和舱内污浊空气,真空促使果蔬组织内的挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出并被抽走,同时以真空负压抑制残留细菌的繁殖,减少了果蔬病害衰老的隐患;②、减压控压或加湿控湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据预设程序的压力标准和负压传感器(C2)的实时反馈,通过开启或关闭抽气泵(2)维持正负压舱内适当的负压低氧低温环境,降低果蔬呼吸强度,抑制乙烯的生物合成,推迟叶绿素的分解,抑制类胡萝卜素和番茄红素的合成,减缓淀粉的水解、糖的增加和酸的消耗过程,从而延缓果蔬的成熟衰老,同时还可以开启加湿控湿装置(6.5)提高和控制舱内湿度,防止果蔬水分逸出,根据果蔬保鲜所需的最佳压力和最优湿度点位,以正负压靶向控压控干湿,精准调控分类贮藏,更长时间维持果蔬的新鲜状态;③、超氧负离子或触媒正负压搭载物常压或加压杀菌降解除味程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置和相关传感器(C)的回馈,适时发出指令开启各相关气流搭载物发生器集成中的超氧发生器(6.2)或负离子发生器(6.3)或触媒控释器(6.4)或控湿装置(6.5)或消毒降解装置(6.9)或安装在搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)中的搭载物发生器,使正负压舱内的超氧、 触媒、负离子、水分以及相关搭载物达到所需标准,同时还可以使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B3.1)或(B3.2)或(B3.3)或(B3.4)开通相应的(A4)和(A3)和(A3.1)或(A3.2)或(A3.3)或(A3.4)相关正负压舱充气管路,并开启充气泵(3)将相关正负压舱适当加压至0.001KPa~10MPa之间(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和冰箱配置可再提高压力值),适当正压的超氧、负离子、触媒对正负压舱中贮藏的果蔬肉鱼杀菌消毒抗霉并降解农残及果蔬代谢呼吸出的乙烯气体,影响果蔬中酶的活性,防止果蔬的褐变软化,延缓了果蔬衰老,适当高压还阻止了果蔬肉鱼内水分逸出,而且湿气在正压下更容易向果蔬肉鱼渗透补充因冷藏和负压流失的水分,负离子则使湿气的水分子团尺寸更小更便于果蔬肉鱼吸收,还具有抑制生物组织代谢、降低呼吸强度、减慢酶的活性和一定的杀菌及净化作用,超氧在正压下渗透到果蔬肉鱼的更深内部更好的发挥杀菌消毒作用;④、气调气体或其他搭载物常压或加压或加湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置或摄像识别、雷达扫描识别及传感器回馈,适时开通相关抽气管道并开启抽气泵(2)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将分解和杀菌消毒降解后的污浊空气抽出舱外,然后使电磁阀(B3)和(B6)和(B7.1)或(B7.2)或(B7.3)或(B7.4)开通(A3)和(A6)和(A7.1)或(A7.2)或(A7.3)或(A7.4)相关搭载充气管路并开启充气泵(3),带动气流经过气调装置(6.1)或其他相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)进入相关正负压舱,同时使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B9)和(B5.1)或(B5.2)或(B5.3)或(B5.4)开通搭载循环管路循环运转;气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加气调膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B8)或(B8.1)或(B8.2)或(B8.3)或(B8.4)开通(A8)或(A8.1)或(A8.2)或(A8.3)或(A8.4)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s3)或(s4)或(s5)或(s6)或(s7)→(A8)或(A8.1)或(A8.2)或(A8.3)或(A8.4)→电磁阀(B8)或(B8.1)或(B8.2)或(B8.3)或(B8.4)→(A8)或(A8.1)或(A8.2)或(A8.3)或(A8.4)→(A1)→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→搭载物分解处理器(6.7)→(B2)→(A2)→空气制水装置(11)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),抽排分解废气;按照以上方法和气调气体或搭载气体保鲜贮藏的最佳标准和失鲜点位,以正负压系统靶向控制精准调控并循环运转,使正负压舱内的气体成分、气体浓度、气体压力和空气干湿度、洁净度各项保鲜因素,均保持在果蔬保鲜所需的最佳范围之内,有效控制贮藏果蔬的呼吸速率,同时防止无氧呼吸和二氧化碳中毒,延缓了衰老进程,防止贮藏果蔬品质降低及风味流失,正压湿气保持和补充果蔬水分,最大限度的维持果蔬新鲜度;⑤、剩菜食物常压或加压或灭菌保存程序:剩菜放入正负压舱中,调控装置(5)开启抽气泵(2)和相关抽气管路,将剩菜已经散发的气味和舱内污浊空气抽出舱外后关闭,然后可开启充气泵3和相关充气管路适当加压保存,既防止气味和水分过度散失,也抑制了变质腐坏,同时根据湿度传感器的反馈信息,可适时开启控湿装置(6.5)补充空气中水分,或可适时开启相关搭载物发生处理器杀灭舱内空气中细菌病毒,进一步防止所存食物腐坏;⑥、低温辅助保鲜程序:正负压保鲜冰箱开机后,正负压智能调控装置(5)即开启制冷系统(8),通过温度传感控制器(C9)的反馈控制和正 负压智能调控装置(5)的智能调控,为各个正负压舱室提供相应低温,辅助正负压系统为贮藏物品保鲜;⑦、开门即排保护功能:如果超氧杀菌消毒或气调贮藏期间打开冰箱门,则舱门开关立即反馈,正负压智能调控装置(5)立即操纵停止超氧或气调或相关程序,同时开通抽气管路并启动抽气泵(2),将舱内气体迅速抽至冰箱后边的搭载物分解处理器(6.7)分解处理后排入大气,由于空气是从冰箱门外流向正负压舱内补充抽气负压,所以超氧或高氮低氧搭载物气体不会流出门外;⑧、空气制水程序,抽气泵(2)从真空高压舱内抽出的湿润废气进入超氧分解器(6.7)将超氧分解后进入空气制水装置(11),水气冷凝并经过滤成为饮用标准纯净水,可饮用制冰或为加湿控湿装置(6.5)提供不间断水源,充气泵(3)空闲时,智能调控装置(5)启动充气泵(3)并使电磁阀(B3)、(B9)、(B2)开通空气制水充气管路,带动室内空气进入空气制水装置(11)制水;⑨、远近程操纵监控及识别功能:所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)通过WIFI和手机APP远近程实时操纵监控本保鲜冰箱和其他正负压电器以及正负压模块柜,使本冰箱和其他所有正负压电器以及模块柜均智能的按照设定程序和即时指令高效低耗的实现各项功能;所述高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;实时拍摄和扫描冰箱内物品状况,同时自动扫描识别贮藏物品的品种、类别、成分、色彩、含水量、病害程度各种保鲜因子,乃至同一舱内不同物品的数量比例模糊数据并结合云数据计算出实时数值或最大公约数,然后经过人工或者自动设定,精准的实时调控正负压冷藏冷冻舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度各种保鲜环境要素,自动的进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥激素及有害添加物,使正负压冷藏冷冻舱内形成一个可调可控的人工小气候,创造一个有利保鲜的微环境,让贮藏其中的各种生鲜食品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储存环境之中,保持新鲜水嫩、原样原味;箱门触控屏(12.1)或手机APP(12.2)会显示和提醒生产时间、价格、保质期、生产厂家商品信息和购买商场、网店信息,自动记录分析整理本冰箱存入取出物品时间数量频次喜好大数据并结合云数据进行智能分析,然后在手机APP(12.2)上及时提醒或直接将建议购买商品推送到手机APP(12.2)和箱门触屏(12.1)上;所述的摄像及识别装置除了固定位置的实时监控识别外,还要在冰箱门关闭过程中由安装在箱门(1.2)内并远离箱体位置的摄像装置随着箱门(1.2)关闭移动自动连拍数张冰箱内物品全景照片和同时自动录制小视频,供使用者在手机APP中查看和近程时无需打开箱门不泄真空不降温度就能在箱门触控屏中随时查看最后一次关门前和关门过程中光线好视野大的冰箱内物品全景照片视频,同时进行动态识别,并将数据上传;⑩、正负压模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压保鲜冰箱可按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一项单独的发明权利独立生产使用,又可在触控屏与手机APP监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他正负压电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能正负压模块组合家居,不但可以共享共用正负压系统、制冷系统、空气制水装置,而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势;以上所述智能正负压保鲜冰箱的具体操作方法,用正压或负压智能的调控整合真空、 高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水和低温贮藏多种方法,有机应用到正负压智能保鲜冰箱中,有机整合最佳搭配,用单项或多项的不同组合或单独或交替或循环运用,并且在一个正负压保鲜冰箱中设置多个不同类型、不同功能的正负压舱和普通冷藏箱、普通冷冻箱,并按不同需求和使用方便,统一布设位置和分配空间,并按照上述程序、功能和模式,任意组合、因舱施策、分类调控、灵活运用;正负压智能保鲜冰箱更新了传统冰箱仅仅靠控制冰箱温度低温贮藏的现有方法,正负压系统精准的实时调控正负压冷藏冷冻舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度各种保鲜环境要素,对冰箱内空间进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥激素及有害添加物,精确定位靶向清除失鲜因子,使正负压冷藏冷冻舱内贮藏的各种生鲜食品长久保持新鲜水润的品质风味;正负压系统赋予保鲜冰箱呼吸功能和循环特性,让冰冷的保鲜冰箱活了起来成为生命电器,对现有冰箱和传统方法进行一次升级换代;因正负压系统具有大涵容可更新的载体功能和可升级扩展增项的平台性质,所以也赋予正负压保鲜冰箱升级扩展功能,随着科技的逐步发展,将会把各种各样最新研发成功的保鲜、贮藏新方法,吸纳整合进正负压保鲜冰箱,使之和手机、电脑一样革新换代持续发展,正负压智能调控装置的芯片处理器和各种软件也会逐步升级更新,使正负压保鲜冰箱更加多能、高效、环保、低耗、多样、宜用。
- 一种智能正负压洗衣机,其特征在于,包括机体(7);所述机体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和洗脱烘系统(15);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)根据洗衣干衣的要求设计为洗衣机式正负压舱(1F);所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和洗衣机配置提高抗正负压强度;所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)、气密垫圈(1.33)和门边密封垫(1.34);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)的后部或侧部,进出舱内外的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)的密封性能;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系 统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04),包括超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16);所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)可根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的至少一个或多个;所述洗脱烘系统(15),包括洗衣机滚筒机构(15.1)、洗脱烘控制机构(15.2)、滚筒密封轴承座(15.3)、滚筒大皮带轮(15.4)、电机组合(15.5);所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内设有洗衣机滚筒机构(15.1)、防淋水抽气口(2.1)、滚筒密封轴承座(15.3)、压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)和搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、洗脱烘控制机构(15.2)、滚筒大皮带轮(15.4)、电机组合(15.5)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、洗涤剂拉盒(18)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)后连接有防淋水抽气口(2.1),并形成抽气回气口(c)或循环回气口(i),所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)通大气,所述电磁阀(B1)还连接有循环管道(A5),所述循环管道(A5)的中部安装有电磁阀(B5),另一端为循环排气口(i2)或循环进气口(j2);所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内,形成充气进气口(f)或循环进气口(j);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)通大气,所述电磁阀(B3)还连接有循环管道(A6),所述抽循环管道(A6)的中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至充气泵(2)的循环进气口(e2),所述电磁阀(B6)还连接有循环管道(A7),所述循环管道(A7)的另一端连接电磁阀(B5);所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)处安装有进水管道(A14),所述进水管道(A14)的中部安装有电磁阀(B14),另一端接通自来水源,所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有洗衣机进水管道(A15),所述进水管道(A15)的中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端接通水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的进水口(v),所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的出水口(o)安装有洗衣机进水管道(A16),所述进水管道(A16)的中部安装有电磁阀(B16),另一端接通洗涤剂拉盒(18)的进水口(z),所述洗涤剂拉盒(18)的出水口(l)安装有洗衣机进水管道(A17),所述进水管道(A17)的中部安装有电磁阀(B17),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成其进水口(T);所述电磁阀(B14)还安装有进水管道(A18)并连通电磁阀(B16),在无需搭载水且自来水压达标时直接进水;所述电磁阀(B15)还安装有进水管道(A19)并连接至进水管道(A18)再连通电磁阀(B16),在无需搭载水时由进水泵(17)直接进水;所述抽水泵(16)的进水口(w)处安装有排水管道(A20),所述排水管道(A20)的中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成其排 水口(L),所述抽水泵(16)的出水口(p)处安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)的中部安装有电磁阀(B21),另一端接通搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的进水口(g),所述搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的出水口(m)安装有排水管道(A22),所述排水管道(A22)的中部安装有电磁阀(B22),另一端接通下水道;所述电磁阀(B20)还安装有排水管道(A23)并连通电磁阀(B22),在无需分解搭载物且能够自流排水时直接排水;所述电磁阀(B21)还安装有排水管道(A24)并连接至排水管道(A23)再连通电磁阀(B22),在无需分解搭载物时由抽水泵(16)直接排水;所述电机组合(15.5)带动大皮带轮(15.4),所述大皮带轮(15.4)带动连接其上的滚筒机构(15.1)运转;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、洗脱烘控制机构(15.2)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
- 一种智能正负压洗衣机的操作方法,其特征在于,所述智能正负压洗衣机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合真空、高压、超氧、消毒杀菌、降解处理、衣物清洗烘干多种方法,多项组合或单项应用于正负压洗衣机,开发出真空和高压气流水流去污烘干技术,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于洗衣机,逐类解析研辨确定各种不同清洗物的致污元素和治理靶点,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,对应使用不同的靶向去污技术,根据正负压洗衣机的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,实时调控水流和气流压力、气体成分、水温气温等各种洗脱烘要素,对清洗物进行杀毒灭菌无害降解,用最优效果、最短时间、最高效能、最小磨损和最少环境污染,创造一个可调可控的精准洗脱烘智能微环境,针对清洗物和污染物双方的致污位点,在分子级微观水平上,设计个性化的靶向去污综合洗烘方法,定点清除致污因子,同时避免或减少损坏清洗物的结构和色彩,从而形成并陆续完善一整套衣物清洗烘干数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压洗衣机,达到快速高效卫生环保清洗的目的;所述智能正负压洗衣机的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、并以气流或者水流搭载超氧、消毒杀菌剂、清洁助洗剂、柔顺蓬松剂、分解处理剂有效载荷,有序进出或驻留正负压舱(1F),并用以下方法对洗涤衣物施加有助快速高效洗净烘干的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:A、洗涤过程中适时开启充气泵(3)通过充气管路(A3)向正负压舱(1F)充气,形成强烈气泡和激速水流参与衣物洗涤,加快洗涤进程,提高洗涤效能,同时舱内形成的高气压有利洗涤剂渗入衣物便于洗净;B、排水时向正负压舱(1F)充气加压,加快排水速度;C、脱水时充气加压能迫使水分快速脱离衣物,提高脱水的效率,缩短了排水和脱水时间;D、烘干程序开始时向洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)充气加压有利热气进入衣物纤维内使水分汽化,然后快速泄压排出水气加快了干衣进程,有效缩短了干衣时间;(二)、负气压真空作用方法:A、进水时将开启抽气泵(2)通过抽气管路(A1)将正负压舱(1F)抽负压,会使进水加快,缩短进水时间;B、洗涤开始时先将正负压舱(1F)抽为适度真空,衣物纤维和污物在真空中膨胀,污物附着力减弱或脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤时间;C、洗涤中抽气和充气循环反复,纤维膨胀和激流揉荡交替 进行,提高了洗净度和洗衣效率,加快了洗涤和漂洗进程;D、脱水时,将正负压舱抽负压,使衣物纤维膨胀,其中的水分向负压空间逸出并被抽出舱外,同时使脱水板结的衣物蓬松,抽气和充气循环反复,逼出水分和抽出舱外交替进行,大大提高了衣物脱水的效率,缩短了排水和脱水时间;E、烘干中适时抽气,抽出水气同时负压使衣物纤维膨胀有利水汽散发快干,配合充气循环反复,加热气化和抽出水气交替进行,大大加快了干衣进程,负压使衣物蓬松提高了洗衣干衣质量,同时有效缩短了干衣时间;(三)、气流和水流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流和水流搭载搭载超氧、消毒杀菌剂、清洁助洗剂、柔顺蓬松剂、分解处理剂有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留洗衣机式正负压舱(1F),以对洗涤衣物施加有助快速高效洗净烘干的多种作用力;所述智能正负压系统,由正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)与各传感器(C1)~(C12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同清洗场景和清洗衣物的致污因子和去污靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的精准去污技术,形成各具特色的靶向去污综合清洗方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精准的控制调整各抽气充气和循环管道的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,定点清除清洗物的致污因子,精准的养护清洗物的易损元素,从而达到高效低耗的清洗效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向去污综合洗烘和正负压洗衣机的具体操作方法包括:(一)、进水程序:衣物放入滚筒(15.1),关闭舱门(1.2)开机后洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)密封锁死,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)、(B16)、(B17)开通相应进水管路:①自来水直接进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A18)→(B16)→(A16)→洗涤剂拉盒进水口(z)→出水口(l)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱进水口(T);②需要助洗搭载物洗涤时进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水流搭载物发生器集成进水口(v)→出水口(o)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→洗涤剂拉盒(z)→出水口(l)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱进水口(T);③无需助洗搭载物清洗时进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A19)→(A18)→(B16)→(A16)→洗涤剂拉盒进水口(z)→出水口(l)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→正负压舱进水口(T),②③程序时开启进水泵(17),自来水随之直接进水或通过水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)与其生产的助洗搭载物混合水进入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F),超氧或搭载物混合水加速分解衣物上的有机污垢利于快速洗净;进水开始后正负压智能调控装置(5)使电磁阀(B1)开通抽气管道(A1),抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),并开启抽气泵(2)使洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)处于负压,会使进水加快,缩短进水时间;(二)、真空洗涤程序:进水完毕正负压智能调控装置(5)开启电机组合(15.5),带动滚筒机构(15.1)转动开始洗涤,同时使电磁阀(B1)开通(A1)抽气管路,抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),并开启抽气泵(2),将洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)抽为适 度真空,衣物纤维和污物在真空中都会膨胀,其中的空气逸出,使污物附着力减弱或脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤时间,超氧或搭载物混合水在洗衣过程中直接杀灭衣物上的细菌病毒微生物,分解衣物上尘埃污垢中的有机物使其溶入水中,增强洗涤剂的去污能力,提高洗净度,加速洗净过程,同时起到杀菌除臭的作用;(三)、高压洗涤程序:真空洗涤适当时间后,正负压智能调控装置(5)关闭电磁阀(B1)和抽气泵(2),使电磁阀(B3)开通(A3)充气管路:充气泵出气口(d)→(A3)→(B3)→(A3)→正负压舱充气进气口(f),同时开通(A1)(A5)(A6)循环管路:①大气循环,正负压舱循环回气口(i)→(A1)→(B1)→(A5)→(B5)→(A5)→循环排气口(i2)排入大气循环;或者②机内循环,正负压舱循环回气口(i)→(A1)→(B1)→(A5)→(B5)→(A7)→(B6)→(A6)→充气泵循环回气口(e2),并开启充气泵(3),高压气流通过(A3)充气管路进入洗衣机式正负压舱(1F),并在舱内形成强烈气泡激速水流参与洗涤,同时洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内形成的正气压有利洗涤剂渗入衣物便于洗净;如此抽气和充气交替进行,真空和高压循环反复,时而纤维膨胀,时而激流揉荡,大大提高了洗净度和洗衣效率,加快了洗涤和漂洗进程;(四)、排水脱水程序:需排水时正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、(B22)开通相应排水管路:①无需抽水泵无需分解超氧或搭载物时直接排水管路为,洗衣机式正负压舱排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②需抽水泵排水并需分解超氧时排水管路为,正负压舱排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;③需抽水泵排水无需分解超氧搭载物时排水管路为,洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A24)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,②③程序时开启抽水泵(16)排水,排水时开启充气泵(3)向洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)充气加压,加快排水速度,排水完毕正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令开始脱水;脱水时充气加压迫使水分快速脱离衣物,再交替开启抽气泵(2)抽负压,使洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)中衣物纤维膨胀,其中的水分向负压空间逸出并被抽出舱外,同时使脱水和高压中板结在滚筒内壁上的衣物蓬松开来防止衣物皱褶,如此抽气和充气循环反复,逼出水分和抽出舱外交替进行,大大提高了衣物脱水的效率,缩短了排水和脱水时间;(五)、真空高压烘干程序:烘干程序开始时正负压智能调控装置(5)指令开启充气泵(3)并开通(A3)充气管路向洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)充气加压有利热气进入衣物纤维内使水分汽化,然后关闭充气泵(3)和(A3)充气管路,开启抽气泵(2)并开通(A1)抽气管路抽出水气,同时开通(A5)(A7)(A6)(A3)循环管路:循环进气口(j2)→(A5)→(B5)→(A7)→(B6)→(A6)→(B3)→(A3)→正负压舱循环进气口(j),抽出水气的同时,负压使衣物纤维膨胀,有利散发水气促使衣物快干,如此抽气和充气循环反复,加热气化和抽出水气交替进行,大大加快了干衣进程,衣物蓬松提高了干衣质量,有效缩短了干衣时间;(六)、真空自洁无菌放置程序:洗衣完毕后关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)操纵洗脱烘控制机构开启烘干热风,吹干洗衣机内部特别是滚筒机构(15.1),然后开启抽气泵(2)并开通抽 气管路抽气,抽出洗衣机式正负压舱(1F)内的超氧或搭载物余气,并使滚筒机构(15.1)和舱内设备均处于适度真空中,无菌无尘无污染保持洁净,无氧化不生锈无损空置,延长洗衣机使用寿命,综上所述正负压洗衣机大大加快了洗衣脱水干衣各个过程,缩短了各个程序的工作时长,并提高了洗衣洁净度和干衣质量,而且超氧还对所洗衣物进行了彻底的杀菌消毒除异味,同时智能的控制超氧和搭载物的浓度和工作时长处于杀菌降解助洗的适度区域,不达到或尽少达到能使衣物氧化褪色的临界点;(七)、正负压模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压洗衣机按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一项单独的发明权利独立生产使用,又在触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他正负压电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能正负压模块组合家居,不但共享共用智能正负压系统,而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势;总之智能正负压系统以靶向去污综合洗烘的有效方法,使洗衣脱水烘干更快速更高效更低耗,而且所洗衣物更少损耗更洁净更蓬松也更卫生。
- 一种智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机,其特征在于,包括机体(7);所述机体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统、洗碗烘干系统(19)和果蔬清洗系统(20);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)根据智能洗碗烘干和果蔬清洗的要求设计为洗碗机式正负压舱(1G);洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗负压标准,以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和洗碗果蔬清洗机配置提高抗正负压强度;所述洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)设置在洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)的后部或侧部,进出舱内外的管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)的密封性能,所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04),包括:超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16);所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对 其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内设有洗碗烘干系统(19)、果蔬清洗系统(20)、防淋水抽气口(2.1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、温度传感器(C9)和搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)外部安装有抽气泵(2)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)后连接有防淋水抽气口(2.1),并形成抽气回气口(c);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)通大气;所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)处安装有进水管道(A14),所述进水管道(A14)的中部安装有电磁阀(B14),另一端接通自来水源,所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有进水管道(A15),所述进水管道(A15)的中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端接通水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的进水口(k),所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的出水口(q)安装有进水管道(A16),所述进水管道A(16)的中部安装有电磁阀(B16),另一端伸入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)接至电磁阀(B25),所述电磁阀(B25)又分别连接有果蔬清洗进水管道(A25)和洗碗烘干进水管道(A27),所述进水管道(A25)接至果蔬清洗系统(20)的进水口(E);所述进水管道(A27)接至洗碗烘干系统(19)的进水口(G);所述电磁阀(B15)还安装有进水管道(A19)并连接至电磁阀(B16),在无需超氧水时由进水泵(17)直接进水;所述抽水泵(16)的进水口(w)处安装有排水管道(A20),所述排水管道(A20)的中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)并分别接至果蔬清洗排水管道(A26)和洗碗烘干排水管道(A28),所述排水管道(A26)接至果蔬清洗系统(20)的出水口(F);所述排水管道(A28)接至洗碗烘干系统(21)的排水口(H);所述抽水泵(16)的出水口(p)处安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)的中部安装有电磁阀(B21),另一端接通搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的进水口(g),所述搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的出水口(m)安装有排水管道(A22),所述排水管道(A22)的中部安装有电磁阀(B22),另一端接通下水道;所述电磁阀(B21)还安装有排水管道(A24)并连接至(A23)再连通电磁阀(B22),在无需分解超氧和搭载物时由抽水泵直接排水;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、洗碗烘干系统(19)、果蔬清洗系统(20)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
- 一种智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机的操作方法,其特征在于,所述智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合真空、超氧、消毒杀菌、降解处理、洗碗、果蔬清洗多种方法,多项组合或单项应用于正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机,开发出真空和高压气流水流洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干技术,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于洗碗果蔬清洗机,逐类 解析研辨确定各种不同清洗物的致污元素和治理靶点,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,对应使用不同的靶向去污技术,根据正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,实时调控水流和气流压力、气体成分、水温气温等各种洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干要素,对清洗物进行杀毒灭菌无害降解,用最优效果、最短时间、最高效能和最少环境污染,创造一个可调可控的精准洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干智能微环境,针对清洗物和污染物双方的致污位点,在分子级微观水平上,逐类解析并针对各种不同清洗场景和清洗物的致污因子和去污靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的精准去污技术,形成各具特色的靶向去污综合清洗方法,定点清除致污因子,从而形成并陆续完善一整套洗碗和果蔬清洗烘干数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机,达到快速高效卫生环保洗碗和果蔬清洗的目的;所述智能正负压洗碗果蔬清洗机的具体操作方法包括:(一)、洗碗进水和清洗程序:关闭机门后正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)、(B16)、(B25)开通相应进水管路:①需超氧或搭载物水洗碗时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水流搭载物发生器集成进水口(k)→出水口(q)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A27)→洗碗烘干系统进水口(G);②无需超氧或搭载物水洗碗时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A19)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A27)→洗碗烘干系统进水口(G);并开启进水泵(17),自来水随之通过水流搭载物发生器集成与其生产的超氧或搭载物混合水进入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G),超氧或搭载物混合水加速分解餐具上的有机污垢利于快速洗净,进水完毕正负压调控装置(5)开启洗碗烘干系统(19)开始喷淋洗碗,并使电磁阀(B1)开通(A1)抽气管路:抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),同时开启抽气泵(2)开始抽真空,碗筷餐具上沾染的污物在真空负压中都会膨胀,污物中的空气逸出,使污物附着力减弱或从碗筷餐具上脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤进程,超氧或搭载物混合水在洗碗过程中直接杀灭碗筷餐具上的细菌病毒微生物,分解碗筷餐具上污垢中的有机物使其溶入水中,还能增强洗涤剂的去污能力,提高洗净度,加速洗净过程,同时起到杀菌除臭的作用;(二)、洗碗排水和烘干消毒程序:清洗适当时间需排水时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、(B22)开通相应排水管路:①无需抽水泵无需分解超氧或搭载物时直接排水管路为,洗碗烘干系统出水口(H)→(A28)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②需抽水泵排水并需分解超氧和搭载物时排水管路为,洗碗烘干系统出水口(H)→(A28)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→排水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;③需抽水泵排水无需分解超氧时排水管路为,洗碗烘干系统出水口(H)→(A28)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,直接排水或开启抽水泵(16),或再开启搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将废水分解后排入下水道,同时再次用清水将餐具喷淋清洗干净;烘干程序时,正负压调控装置(5)再次开启抽气泵(2)迅速抽出水蒸气加快了烘干进程,加快了洗碗时间, 而且超氧或搭载物还对所洗碗筷餐具进行了彻底的杀菌消毒除异味;(三)、果蔬清洗进水和清洗程序:关闭机门后正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B14)、(B15)、(B16)、(B25)开通相应进水管道:①需超氧水清洗果蔬时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→超氧发生混水器进水口(k)→出水口(q)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A25)→果蔬清洗系统进水口(E);②无需超氧水清洗果蔬时进水泵进水管路为(A14)→(B14)→(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A19)→(B16)→(A16)→(B25)→(A25)→果蔬清洗系统进水口(E),并开启进水泵(17),自来水随之通过水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)与其生产的超氧或搭载物混合水进入洗碗机式正负压舱(1G),进水完毕正负压调控装置(5)开启果蔬清洗系统(20)开始喷淋清洗果蔬,并使电磁阀(B1)开通(A1)抽气管路,抽气泵进气口(a)→(A1)→(B1)→(A1)→正负压舱抽气回气口(c),同时开启抽气泵(2)开始抽真空至负压,果蔬上沾染的污物在负压中都会膨胀,污物中的空气逸出,使污物附着力减弱或从果蔬上脱落,提高了洗净效率,缩短了洗涤进程,超氧或搭载物混合水在清洗过程中直接杀灭果蔬表皮上的细菌病毒微生物,分解表皮上污垢中的有机物使其溶入水中,提高洗净度加速洗净过程,同时负压促使果蔬组织内的农药重金属残留和挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出,为超氧或搭载物水快速清洗和深度降解农残以及分解乙烯有害气体创造了有利环境,超氧或搭载物混合水清洗后正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,用清水喷淋将果蔬清洗干净;(四)、果蔬清洗后排水程序:清洗适当时间需排水时,正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、(B22)开通相应排水管路:①无需抽水泵无需分解超氧或搭载物时直接排水管路为,果蔬清洗系统出水口(F)→(A26)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②需抽水泵排水并需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,果蔬清洗系统出水口(F)→(A26)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;③需抽水泵排水无需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,果蔬清洗系统出水口(F)→(A26)→(A20)→(B20)→(A23)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,直接排水或开启抽水泵(16)或再开启搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将废水分解后排入下水道;(五)、真空自洁无菌放置程序:使用完毕后关闭机门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)开启烘干热风,吹干洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内部特别是洗碗烘干系统(19)和果蔬清洗系统(20),然后开启抽气泵(2)并开通抽气管路抽气,抽出洗碗机式正负压舱(1G)内的超氧或搭载物余气,并使洗碗烘干系统(19)、果蔬清洗系统(20)和舱内设备均处于适度真空中,无菌无尘无污染保持洁净利于健康,无氧化不生锈无损空置,延长电器使用寿命;(六)、正负压模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压洗碗和果蔬清洗机按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一项单独的发明权利独立生产使用,又在触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他正负压电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能正负压模块组合家居,不但和正负压油烟机共享共用进水泵(17)、抽水泵(16)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)、搭载物 分解处理器(6.7),而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势;总之智能正负压系统以靶向去污综合清洗的有效方法,使洗碗和果蔬清洗机更加高能、高效、低耗、宜用。
- 一种智能正负压油烟机,其特征在于,包括机体(7);所述机体(7)的下半部分为油烟机式正负压舱(1H),上半部分为设备烟管舱(21);所述设备烟管舱(21)内设置有正负压系统、抽油烟控制机构(26)和水加热装置(27);所述正负压系统包括:正负压智能调控装置(5)、进水泵(17)、抽水泵(16)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7);所述油烟机式正负压舱(1H)为常压循环舱(1-2)结构,包括三角形舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压油烟机的机门,所述舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有水密机构(1.7);所述水密机构(1.7)包括锁环(1.71)、锁舌(1.72)、水密垫圈(1.73)和舱门合页(1.74);所述锁环(1.71)与锁舌(1.72)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.72)伸入锁环(1.71)锁住舱门(1.2),当油烟机式正负压舱(1H)内喷淋清洗时由水密垫圈(1.73)保持密封;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04),包括:超氧发生混水器(6.6)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、去渍祛油清洁装置(6.11)搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16);所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述油烟机式正负压舱(1H)内部设置安装有电机风轮组合(22)、自动旋转喷淋球(23)、集油排水槽(24),超氧传感器(C3)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)、正面还安装有触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述进水泵(17)的进水口(r)安装有进水管道(A14)并接通自来水源,所述进水泵(17)的出水口(u)处安装有管道(A15),所述管道(A15)的中部安装有电磁阀(B15),另一端接通水加热装置(27)的进水口(z),所述水加热装置(27)的出水口(q)安装有管道(A16),所述管道(A16)的中部安装有电磁阀(B16),另一端接通水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的进水口(v)、所述水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)的出水口(o)安装有管道(A18),所述管道(A18)的中部安装有电磁阀(B18),另一端伸入油烟机式正负压舱(1H)连接至喷淋管道(A30),所述水加热装置(27)的出水口(k)安装有管道(A17),所述管道(A17)的中部安装有电磁阀(B17),另一端接通电磁阀(B18),并通过管道(A18)伸入油烟机式正负压舱(1H)连接至喷淋管道(A30),所述喷淋管道(A30)上根据具体需要安装有多个自动旋转喷淋球(23),所述喷淋球的轴线与中间一圈喷淋孔的轴线呈45度角,喷出水流时喷淋球(23)自动旋转;所述抽水泵(16)的进水口(w)处安装有排水管道(A20),所述排水管道(A20)的中部安装有电磁阀(B20),另一端伸入油烟机式正负压舱(1H)底部的集油排水槽(24)中形成排水口(L);所述抽水泵(16)的出水口(p)处安装有排水管道(A21),所述排水管道(A21)的中部安 装有电磁阀(B21),另一端接通搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的进水口(g),所述搭载物分解处理器(6.7)的出水口(m)安装有排水管道(A22),所述排水管道(A22)的中部安装有电磁阀(B22),另一端接通下水道;所述电磁阀(B21)还安装有排水管道(A24)并连接至电磁阀(B22);全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽水泵(16)、进水泵(17)、抽油烟控制机构(26)、水加热装置(27)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
- 一种智能正负压油烟机的操作方法,其特征在于,所述智能正负压油烟机机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧、消毒杀菌、降解处理、高压清洗多种方法,多项组合或单项应用于正负压油烟机,所述正负压系统针对油烟机内被清洗物和污染物双方的致污位点,在分子级微观水平上,逐类解析并针对各种不同清洗场景和清洗物的致污因子和去污靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的精准去污技术,形成各具特色的靶向去污综合清洗方法,定点清除致污因子,从而达到快速高效卫生环保的清洗油烟机的目的;所述方法包括:(一)、抽油烟程序:启动油烟机时密封防水舱门(1.2)打开进风抽烟,停止工作时密封舱门(1.2)关闭;(二)、自清洗程序:正负压调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B15)、(B18)、(B16)或(B17)开通相应进水管道:①需超氧或相关搭载水清洗时进水管路为(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水加热装置进水口(z)→出水口(q)→(A16)→(B16)→(A16)→水流搭载物发生器集成相关搭载物发生器进水口(v)→出水口(o)→(A18)→(B18)→(A18)→(A30)→自动旋转喷淋球(23);②无需超氧搭载水解用热水清洗时进水管路为(A14)→进水泵进水口(r)→出水口(u)→(A15)→(B15)→(A15)→水加热装置进水口(z)→出水口(k)→(A17)→(B17)→(A17)→(B18)→(A18)→(A30)→自动旋转喷淋球(23),并开启进水泵(17),自来水随之通过水加热装置(27)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)形成超氧或搭载水进入油烟机式正负压舱(1H),通过自动旋转喷淋球(23),对机箱内各个部位包括电机风轮组合(22)全面喷淋清洗,先喷淋超氧或搭载物热水高效分解去除油污,再用干净的热水喷淋,直至全部清洗干净,清洗后的污水下流汇集到机箱最下部的集油排水槽(24)内,需排水时正负压智能调控装置(5)发出指令,使电磁阀(B20)、(B21)、(B22)开通相应排水管路:①需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,集油排水槽排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A21)→搭载物分解处理器进水口(g)→出水口(m)→(A22)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道;②无需分解超氧或搭载物时排水管路为,集油排水槽排水口(L)→(A20)→(B20)→(A20)→抽水泵进水口(w)→出水口(p)→(A21)→(B21)→(A24)→(B22)→(A22)→下水道,并开启抽水泵(16),将水排放至下水道;(三)、吹干放置程序,清洗后正负压智能调控装置(5)指令开启油烟机将机箱内部完全吹干然后关机放置,防止锈蚀;(四)、开机保护功能:当开机时,空气便立即从油烟机舱外流向正负压水洗油烟机式正负压舱(1H)舱内并从排烟管(29)排出,所以根本接触不到任何超氧搭载物;(五)、模块组合智能家居模式:智能正负压油烟机按照模块功能设计制造,既作为一 项单独的发明权利独立生产使用,又在触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的操控下与其他电器以及模块柜有机组合为功能齐全的智能模块组合家居,不但和洗碗果蔬清洗机共享共用进水泵(17)、抽水泵(16)、水流搭载物发生器集成(6.04)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),而且外观形状和色彩基本统一、整齐合谐符合流行趋势,使智能抽油烟机更加高能高效、低耗宜用。
- 一种智能正负压烤箱空气炸锅微波炉,其特征在于,包括机体(7),所述机体(7)内设有:智能正负压系统、烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31)和微波系统(32);所述智能正负压系统,包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括:抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1),根据烤箱空气炸锅和微波炉的要求设计为微波炉式正负压舱(1K);所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和烤箱空气炸锅微波炉配置提高抗正负压强度;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K),包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压烤箱空气炸锅微波炉的机门;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.32)和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在微波炉式正负压舱(1K)的后侧部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持微波炉式正负压舱(1K)的密封性能,所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内部设置安装有烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31)、微波系统(32)、正负压力传感器(C15)、传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内部设置还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述内部设置的非标准结构,包括:微波系统(32)、烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31)中的至少一项或多项;所述微波炉式正负压舱(1K)外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、触控屏与手机APP监控系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内形成其微波炉式正负压舱(1K)抽气回气口(c),所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)安装有出气管道(A2)并通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入微波炉式正负压舱(1K)内,形成充 气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)安装有进气管道(A4)并通大气;全部传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)和抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、烧烤系统(30)、空气炸锅系统(31)、微波系统(32)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
- 一种智能正负压保鲜运输车厢集装箱,其特征在于,包括厢体(7);所述厢体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和制冷系统(8);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)按照智能正负压保鲜运输车厢集装箱的要求设计为车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2);所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)的内部结构,包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压保鲜运输车厢集装箱的车厢门;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱1M的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.3)2和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当车厢集装箱式正负压舱1M内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在车厢集装箱式正负压舱1M的后部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)设置安装了气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),并具备相应的抗真空高压结构,属具气密性的真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)结构的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和车厢集装箱配置提高抗正负压强度;所述常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)为在普通车厢集装箱加设正负压系统,但不设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),普通车厢集装箱空间即为常压式正负压舱无需抗真空高压结构,属普通密封的常压循环舱(1-2)或常压进出舱(1-3)结构;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器 集成(6.02)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的至少一个或多个;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内形成其抽气回气口(c);所述电磁阀(B1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)和(A8.1),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1);所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8.1)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有搭载物分解处理器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后从其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2内),形成其充气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4)和空气滤清器(6.8),另一端通大气;所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e2)处安装有搭载循环管道(A5),所述搭载循环管道(A5)另一端接通电磁阀(B3),再通过充气管道(A3)伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内形成循环回气口(j);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6)、(A6.1)和(A6.2),所述搭载通气管道(A6)中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t),所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内形成其搭载进气口(i),所述通气管道(A6.1)和(A6.2)的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B6.1)和(B6.2),另一端伸入车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)内分别连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)的进气口;所述充气管道(A3)还连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)再连接至排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部连通有空气制水装置(11),另一端通大气;所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、无线防雾摄像识别装置(12.4)、无线雷达扫描识别装置(12.6);所述的无线防雾摄像识别装置(12.4)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在厢体(7)内外部需监控识别位置;所述车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)的内部设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器 (6.05)及其相应的传感器;所述传感器包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(C12)中的至少一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
- 一种智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的操作方法,其特征在于,所述智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、消毒降解、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压保鲜车厢集装箱,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于车厢集装箱,在正负压保鲜车厢集装箱内形成一个可调可控的人工智能小气候,创造一个高能高效的精准保鲜微环境,运用呼吸和循环机理,根据正负压系统的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,智能精准的实时调控正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的空气成分、气流压力、湿度温度、无菌净度等各种保鲜要素,进行无害无死角的灭菌杀毒,快速降解储物表层有害残留,实现全方位多角度数字化靶向治理,消除致腐原素,精准保鲜综合保营养,使正负压保鲜车厢集装箱储运的各类生鲜物品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储运环境之中,现有冷藏车厢集装箱用低温使果蔬冬眠,正负压保鲜车厢集装箱则用正负压和数字技术让果蔬休眠假死,使其生命最弱、衰老最慢、呼吸最低、消耗营养最少,迅速且长久呵护果蔬肉鱼等等储藏物的营养成分和原样原味的新鲜度,正负压系统用数字化技术逐类解析研辨确定各种不同贮运物的失鲜位点和保鲜元素,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,并针对储运物失鲜位点和保鲜元素,在细胞分子水平上,设计个性化的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,精准养护保鲜元素,定点清除失鲜因子,而不波及或较少波及储运物的正常组织细胞,从而形成并陆续完善一整套贮藏物保鲜数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压保鲜车厢集装箱,达到储运物保鲜保质的目的;智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、或以气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒剂、清洁剂、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2),并用以下方方法对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品施加有助长期保鲜保质的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:在车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)的舱内适时形成适度的正气压,舱内果蔬受压后表层的呼吸通道水分蒸发通道收缩或闭合,抑制了果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化和水分流失,并从微观层面影响改变了细菌病毒、食品病害源、污染颗粒物多种外因在常压下对食品侵害破坏的方式、路径、程度和进展时长;(二)、负气压真空作用 方法:在车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)的舱内适时形成适度的负气压,抑制果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化,且真空中细菌微生物无法存活,增强了贮藏果蔬肉鱼的保鲜效果;(三)、气流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解保鲜物质、水多种有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2),整合多种保鲜技术以对其中贮藏运输的果蔬生鲜物品长期保鲜保质施加精准有效的多种作用力;基于以上三项作用力方法,正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的摄像识别、雷达扫描识别与各传感器(C1)~(C12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同储运物的失鲜因子和治理靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的靶向保鲜技术,形成各具特色的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确的控制调整各抽气充气和循环搭载管路的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,精准的养护贮藏物的保鲜元素,定点清除贮藏物的失鲜因子,从而达到保鲜保质的长期效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向治理综合保鲜方法和正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的具体使用方法和操作程序包括:①、排气或真空除害除热清洁程序:关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令:使电磁阀(B2)和(B1)开通(A2)和(A1)抽气管路,并开启抽气泵(2)将常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)抽气排气,或将车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)抽气为﹣0.001KPa~﹣0.1MPa(以当地即时气压为零标准)的真空或负压,抽走果蔬肉鱼自带热量、部分细菌微生物和舱内污浊空气,真空促使果蔬组织内的挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出并被抽走,同时以负压抑制残留细菌的繁殖,减少了果蔬病害衰老的隐患;②、减压控压或加湿控湿储运程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据预设程序的压力标准和负压传感器(C2)的实时反馈,通过开启或关闭抽气泵(2)维持车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)内适当的负压低氧低温环境,降低果蔬呼吸强度,抑制乙烯的生物合成,推迟叶绿素的分解,抑制类胡萝卜素和番茄红素的合成,减缓淀粉的水解、糖的增加和酸的消耗过程,从而延缓果蔬的成熟衰老,同时还可以开启加湿控湿装置(6.5)提高和控制舱内湿度,防止果蔬水分逸出,根据果蔬保鲜所需的最佳压力和最优湿度点位,以正负压靶向控压控干湿,精准调控分类贮藏,更长时间维持果蔬的新鲜状态;③、超氧、负离子或触媒正负压搭载物加压或常压循环杀菌降解除味程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置和传感器(C)的回馈,发出指令开启气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中的超氧发生器(6.2)或负离子发生器(6.3)或触媒控释器(6.4)或控湿装置(6.5)或消毒降解装置(6.9)或安装在搭载物发生器模块(6.16)中的搭载物发生器,使正负压舱内的超氧、触媒、负离子、水分以及相关搭载物达到所需标准,同时还可以使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B3.1)或(B3.2)或(B3.3)或(B3.4)开通相应的(A4)和(A3)和(A3.1)或(A3.2)或(A3.3)或(A3.4)相关正负压舱充气管 路,并开启充气泵(3)将相关正负压舱适当加压至0.001KPa~10MPa之间(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和车厢集装箱配置可再提高压力值),适当正压的超氧、负离子、触媒对正负压舱中贮藏的果蔬肉鱼杀菌消毒抗霉并降解农残及果蔬代谢呼吸出的乙烯气体,影响果蔬中酶的活性,防止果蔬的褐变软化,延缓了果蔬衰老,适当高压还阻止了果蔬肉鱼内水分逸出,而且湿气在正压下更容易向果蔬肉鱼渗透补充因冷藏和负压流失的水分,负离子则使湿气的水分子团尺寸更小更便于果蔬肉鱼吸收,还具有抑制生物组织代谢、降低呼吸强度、减慢酶的活性和一定的杀菌及净化作用,超氧在正压下渗透到果蔬肉鱼的更深内部更好的发挥杀菌消毒作用;④、气调气体或其他搭载物常压或加压或加湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置或摄像识别、雷达扫描识别及传感器回馈,适时开通相关抽气管道并开启抽气泵(2)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将分解和杀菌消毒降解后的污浊空气抽出舱外,然后使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)或(B6)或(B6.1)或(B6.2)开通相应的A4和A3或A6或(A6.1)或(A6.2)相关搭载物充气管路,或使电磁阀(B3)、(B4)、(B6)、(B7)开通相应的(A3)和(A5)、(A6)、(A7)相关搭载物循环管路,并开启充气泵(3)将车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M)或常压车厢集装箱式正负压舱(1M-2)充气加压或常压循环,气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B1)(B2)或(B8.1)开通(A8)或(A8.1)、(A1)、(A2)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1)或(s2)→(A8)或(A8.1)→电磁阀(B1)→A1→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→搭载物分解处理器(6.7)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→空气制水装置(11)→(A2)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),抽排分解废气;按照以上方法和气调气体或搭载气体保鲜贮藏的标准点位,以正负压系统靶向控制精准调控并循环运转,使正负压舱内的气体成分、气体浓度、气体压力和空气干湿度、洁净度各项保鲜因素,均保持在果蔬保鲜所需的最佳范围之内,有效控制贮藏果蔬的呼吸速率,同时防止无氧呼吸和二氧化碳中毒,延缓了衰老进程,防止贮藏果蔬品质降低及风味流失,正压湿气保持和补充果蔬水分,最大限度的维持果蔬新鲜度;⑤、低温辅助保鲜程序:关门开机后,正负压智能调控装置(5)即开启制冷系统(8),通过温度传感控制器(C9)的反馈控制和正负压智能调控装置(5)的智能调控,为各个正负压舱室提供相应低温,辅助正负压系统为贮藏物品保鲜;⑥、开门即排保护功能:如果超氧杀菌消毒或气调贮藏期间打开厢门,则厢门开关立即反馈,正负压智能调控装置(5)立即操纵停止超氧或气调或相关程序,同时开通抽气管路并启动抽气泵(2),将舱内气体迅速抽至搭载物分解处理器(6.7)分解处理后排入大气,由于空气是从冰箱门外流向正负压舱内补充抽气负压,所以超氧或高氮低氧搭载物气体不会流出门外;⑦、空气制水程序,抽气泵(2)从真空高压舱内抽出的湿润废气进入搭载物分解器(6.7)将超氧分解后进入空气制水装置(11),水气冷凝并经过滤成为饮用标准纯净水,为加湿控湿装置(6.5)提供不间断水源,充气泵(3)空闲时,智能调控装置(5)启动充气泵(3)并使电磁阀(B3)、(B2)开通空气制水充气管路,带动室内空气进入空气制水装 置(11)制水;⑧、远近程操纵监控及识别功能:所述无线防雾摄像识别装置(12.4)和无线雷达扫描识别装置(12.6)安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;实时拍摄和扫描冰箱内物品状况,同时自动扫描识别贮藏物品的品种、类别、成分、色彩、含水量、病害程度各种保鲜因子,乃至同一舱内不同物品的数量比例模糊数据并结合云数据计算出实时数值或最大公约数,然后经过人工或者自动设定,正负压系统精准的实时调控正负压舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度多种保鲜环境要素,精确定位靶向清除失鲜因子,自动的进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥激素及有害添加物;总而言之,以上所述智能正负压保鲜车厢集装箱的具体操作方法,用正压或负压智能的调控整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水和低温贮藏多种技术,有机应用到正负压智能保鲜车厢集装箱中,有机整合最佳搭配,用单项或多项的不同组合或单独或交替或循环运用,并且在一个正负压保鲜车厢集装箱中设置多个不同类型、不同功能的正负压舱,按不同需求和使用方便,统一布设位置和分配空间,并按照上述程序、功能和模式,任意组合、因舱施策、分类调控、灵活运用;正负压智能保鲜车厢集装箱更新了传统冷藏车厢集装箱仅仅靠控制温度低温贮藏的现有方法,使正负压舱内形成一个可调可控的人工小气候,创造一个精准保鲜的微环境,让贮藏其中的各种生鲜食品长久并最大限度的保持新鲜水润、原枝原样的品质风味。
- 一种智能正负压保鲜仓库,其特征在于,包括库体(7);所述库体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和制冷系统(8);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中还采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3),以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)按照智能正负压保鲜仓库的要求设计为仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2);所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)的内部结构,包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压保鲜仓库的库门;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述气密机构(1.3)包括锁环(1.31)、锁舌(1.3)2和气密垫圈(1.33);所述锁环(1.31)与锁舌(1.32)动配合,舱门关闭时锁舌(1.32)伸入锁环(1.31)锁住舱门,当仓储式正负压舱(1N)内形成正负气压时均由气密垫圈(1.33)保持密封;所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在仓储式正负压舱(1N)的后部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)设置安装了气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),并具备相应的抗真空高压结构,属具气密性的真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)结构的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高 0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和保鲜仓库配置提高抗正负压强度;所述常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)为在普通仓库加设正负压系统,但不设气密机构(1.3)和舱内外密封联通器(1.4),普通仓库空间即为常压式正负压舱无需抗真空高压结构,属普通密封的常压循环舱(1-2)或常压进出舱(1-3)结构;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的至少一个或多个;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内形成其抽气回气口(c);所述电磁阀(B1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)和(A8.1),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1);所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8.1)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有搭载物分解处理器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后从其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2),形成其充气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4)和空气滤清器(6.8),另一端通大气;所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e2)处安装有搭载循环管道(A5),所述搭载循环管道(A5)另一端接通电磁阀(B3),再通过充气管道(A3)伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内形成循环回气口(j);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6)、(A6.1)和(A6.2),所述搭载通气管道(A6)中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t),所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱 (1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内形成其搭载进气口(i),所述通气管道(A6.1)和(A6.2)的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B6.1)和(B6.2),另一端伸入仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)内分别连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)的进气口;所述充气管道(A3)还连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)再连接至排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部连通有空气制水装置(11),另一端通大气;所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在库体(7)内外部需监控识别位置;所述仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)的内部设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)及其相应的传感器;所述传感器包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(C12)中的至少一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
- 一种智能正负压保鲜仓库的操作方法,其特征在于,所述智能正负压保鲜仓库设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、消毒降解、空气净化、空气制水、低温贮藏多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压保鲜仓库,同时将互联网、大数据、云计算、机器学习、人工智能、专家系统等数字技术运用于保鲜仓库冷库,在正负压保鲜仓库内形成一个可调可控的人工智能小气候,创造一个高能高效的精准保鲜微环境,运用呼吸和循环机理,根据正负压系统的内置程序、预存数据以及各类传感器的实时回馈信息,智能精准的实时调控正负压保鲜仓库的空气成分、气流压力、湿度温度、无菌净度等各种保鲜要素,进行无害无死角的灭菌杀毒,快速降解储物表层有害残留,实现全方位多角度数字化靶向治理,消除致腐原素,精准保鲜综合保营养,使正负压保鲜仓库贮藏的各类生鲜物品处于最适气压范围、最优气体成分、最佳湿度温度,最好储存环境之中,现有保鲜仓库冷库用低温使果蔬冬眠,正负压保鲜仓库则用正负压和数字技术让果蔬休眠假死,使其生命最弱、衰老最慢、呼吸最低、消耗营养最少,迅速且长久呵护果蔬肉鱼等等储藏物的营养成分和原样原味的新鲜度,正负压系统用数字化技术逐类解析研辨确定各种不同贮藏物的失鲜位点和保鲜元素,分门别类形成完整的大数据库,并针对储运物失鲜位点和保鲜元素,在细胞分子水平上,设计个性化的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,精准养护保鲜元素,定点清 除失鲜因子,而不波及或较少波及储运物的正常组织细胞,从而形成并陆续完善一整套贮藏物保鲜数字专家系统,智能的运用于正负压保鲜仓库,达到储运物保鲜保质的目的;智能正负压保鲜仓库的具体操作方法,其特征在于,正负压系统以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流压力、或以气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒剂、清洁剂、热量、水多种有效载荷,有序进出或驻留仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2),并用以下方式对其中贮藏的果蔬生鲜物品施加有助长期保鲜保质的多种作用力:(一)、正气压高压作用方法:在仓储式正负压舱(1N)的舱内适时形成适度的正气压,舱内果蔬受压后表层的呼吸通道水分蒸发通道收缩或闭合,抑制了果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化和水分流失,并从微观层面影响改变了细菌病毒、食品病害源、污染颗粒物多种外因在常压下对食品侵害破坏的方式、路径、程度和进展时长;(二)、负气压真空作用方法:在仓储式正负压舱(1N)的舱内适时形成适度的负气压,抑制果蔬的无氧呼吸、生长老化,且真空中细菌微生物无法存活,增强了贮藏果蔬肉鱼的保鲜效果;(三)、气流搭载物作用方法:以正负压气流搭载超氧、触媒、负离子、气调气体、消毒降解保鲜物质、水多种有效载荷,单项或多种组合,有序进出或驻留仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2),整合多种保鲜技术以对其中贮藏运输的果蔬生鲜物品长期保鲜保质施加精准有效的多种作用力;基于以上三项作用力方法,正负压智能调控装置(5)根据其内置程序、预存数据和互联网云数据以及触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)的摄像识别、雷达扫描识别与各传感器(C1)~(C12)的实时回馈信息,逐类解析并针对各种不同储运物的失鲜因子和治理靶点,经计算处理后,对应使用不同的靶向保鲜技术,形成各具特色的靶向治理综合保鲜方法,并由正负压智能调控装置(5)实时的向抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、相关正负压流体搭载物发生器(6)和相关电磁阀(C)实时发出具体指令,精确的控制调整各抽气充气和循环搭载管路的开启、关闭和转换,智能的调控正负压舱(1)内正负压力的高低和流体及其搭载物的流入、驻留或流出,精准的养护贮藏物的保鲜元素,定点清除贮藏物的失鲜因子,从而达到保鲜保质的长期效果;所述智能正负压系统靶向治理综合保鲜方法和正负压保鲜仓库的具体使用方法和操作程序包括:①、排气或真空除害除热清洁程序:关闭舱门(1.2),正负压智能调控装置(5)即发出指令:使电磁阀(B2)和(B1)开通(A2)和(A1)抽气管路,并开启抽气泵(2)将常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)抽气排气,或将仓储式正负压舱(1N)抽气为﹣0.001KPa~﹣0.1MPa(以当地即时气压为零标准)的真空或负压,抽走果蔬肉鱼自带热量、部分细菌微生物和舱内污浊空气,真空促使果蔬组织内的挥发性代谢物乙烯乙醛乙醇有害气体逸出并被抽走,同时以负压抑制残留细菌的繁殖,减少了果蔬病害衰老的隐患;②、减压控压或加湿控湿储运程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据预设程序的压力标准和负压传感器(C2)的实时反馈,通过开启或关闭抽气泵(2)维持仓储式正负压舱(1N)内适当的负压低氧低温环境,降低果蔬呼吸强度,抑制乙烯的生物合成,推迟叶绿素的分解,抑制类胡萝卜素和番茄红素的合成,减缓淀粉的水解、糖的增加和酸的消耗过程,从而延缓果蔬的成熟衰老,同时还可以开启加湿控湿装置(6.5) 提高和控制舱内湿度,防止果蔬水分逸出,根据果蔬保鲜所需的最佳压力和最优湿度点位,以正负压靶向控压控干湿,精准调控分类贮藏,更长时间维持果蔬的新鲜状态;③、超氧、负离子或触媒正负压搭载物加压或常压循环杀菌降解除味程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置和传感器(C)的回馈,发出指令开启气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)中的超氧发生器(6.2)或负离子发生器(6.3)或触媒控释器(6.4)或控湿装置(6.5)或消毒降解装置(6.9)或安装在搭载物发生器模块(6.16)中的搭载物发生器,使正负压舱内的超氧、触媒、负离子、水分以及相关搭载物达到所需标准,同时还可以使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)和(B3.1)或(B3.2)或(B3.3)或(B3.4)开通相应的(A4)和(A3)和(A3.1)或(A3.2)或(A3.3)或(A3.4)相关正负压舱充气管路,并开启充气泵(3)将相关正负压舱适当加压至0.001KPa~10MPa之间(以当地即时气压为零标准,视具体需求和仓库配置可再提高压力值),适当正压的超氧、负离子、触媒对仓储式正负压舱中贮藏的果蔬肉鱼杀菌消毒抗霉并降解农残及果蔬代谢呼吸出的乙烯气体,影响果蔬中酶的活性,防止果蔬的褐变软化,延缓了果蔬衰老,适当高压还阻止了果蔬肉鱼内水分逸出,而且湿气在正压下更容易向果蔬肉鱼渗透补充因冷藏和负压流失的水分,负离子则使湿气的水分子团尺寸更小更便于果蔬肉鱼吸收,还具有抑制生物组织代谢、降低呼吸强度、减慢酶的活性和一定的杀菌及净化作用,超氧在正压下渗透到果蔬肉鱼的更深内部更好的发挥杀菌消毒作用;④、气调气体或其他搭载物常压或加压或加湿贮藏程序:正负压智能调控装置(5)根据程序设置或摄像识别、雷达扫描识别及传感器回馈,适时开通相关抽气管道并开启抽气泵(2)和搭载物分解处理器(6.7),将分解和杀菌消毒降解后的污浊空气抽出舱外,然后使电磁阀(B3)和(B4)或(B6)或(B6.1)或(B6.2)开通相应的A4和A3或A6或(A6.1)或(A6.2)相关搭载物充气管路,或使电磁阀(B3)、(B4)、(B6)、(B7)开通相应的(A3)和(A5)、(A6)、(A7)相关搭载物循环管路,并开启充气泵(3)将仓储式正负压舱(1N)或常压仓储式正负压舱(1N-2)充气加压或常压循环,气调装置(6.1)运行时,适度增加膜两侧的分压差可以提高空气分离效率,同时富氧弃气或搭载物废气也需抽排,此时使电磁阀(B1)(B2)或(B8.1)开通(A8)或(A8.1)、(A1)、(A2)搭载废气抽排管路,从气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1)或(s2)→(A8)或(A8.1)→电磁阀(B1)→A1→抽气泵进气口(a)→抽气泵出气口(b)→(A2)→搭载物分解处理器(6.7)→(A2)→(B2)→(A2)→空气制水装置(11)→(A2)→排入大气,同时开启抽气泵(2),抽排分解废气;按照以上方法和气调气体或搭载气体保鲜贮藏的标准点位,以正负压系统靶向控制精准调控并循环运转,使正负压舱内的气体成分、气体浓度、气体压力和空气干湿度、洁净度各项保鲜因素,均保持在果蔬保鲜所需的最佳范围之内,有效控制贮藏果蔬的呼吸速率,同时防止无氧呼吸和二氧化碳中毒,延缓了衰老进程,防止贮藏果蔬品质降低及风味流失,正压湿气保持和补充果蔬水分,最大限度的维持果蔬新鲜度;⑤、低温辅助保鲜程序:关门开机后,正负压智能调控装置(5)即开启制冷系统(8),通过温度传感控制器(C9)的反馈控制和正负压智能调控装置(5)的智能调控,为各 个正负压舱室提供相应低温,辅助正负压系统为贮藏物品保鲜;⑥、开门即排保护功能:如果超氧杀菌消毒或气调贮藏期间打开厢门,则厢门开关立即反馈,正负压智能调控装置(5)立即操纵停止超氧或气调或相关程序,同时开通抽气管路并启动抽气泵(2),将舱内气体迅速抽至搭载物分解处理器(6.7)分解处理后排入大气,由于空气是从冰箱门外流向正负压舱内补充抽气负压,所以超氧或高氮低氧搭载物气体不会流出门外;⑦、空气制水程序,抽气泵(2)从真空高压舱内抽出的湿润废气进入搭载物分解器(6.7)将超氧分解后进入空气制水装置(11),水气冷凝并经过滤成为饮用标准纯净水,为加湿控湿装置(6.5)提供不间断水源,充气泵(3)空闲时,智能调控装置(5)启动充气泵(3)并使电磁阀(B3)、(B2)开通空气制水充气管路,带动室内空气进入空气制水装置(11)制水;⑧、远近程操纵监控及识别功能:所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)通过WIFI和手机APP远近程实时操纵监控及动态识别,使保鲜仓库智能的按照设定程序和即时指令高效低耗的实现各项功能;所述高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;实时拍摄和扫描冰箱内物品状况,同时自动扫描识别贮藏物品的品种、类别、成分、色彩、含水量、病害程度各种保鲜因子,乃至同一舱内不同物品的数量比例模糊数据并结合云数据计算出实时数值或最大公约数,然后经过人工或者自动设定,正负压系统精准的实时调控正负压舱内的气流压力、气体成分、空气洁净度、环境温度和干湿度多种保鲜环境要素,精确定位靶向清除失鲜因子,自动的进行无害杀毒灭菌、快速降解残留农药化肥激素及有害添加物;总而言之,以上所述智能正负压保鲜仓库的具体操作方法,用正压或负压智能的调控整合真空、高压、超氧、触媒、气调保鲜、负离子、加湿、除湿、控湿控温、消毒杀菌、空气净化、空气制水和低温贮藏多种技术,有机应用到正负压智能保鲜仓库中,有机整合最佳搭配,用单项或多项的不同组合或单独或交替或循环运用,并且在一个正负压保鲜仓库中设置多个不同类型、不同功能的正负压舱,按不同需求和使用方便,统一布设位置和分配空间,并按照上述程序、功能和模式,任意组合、因舱施策、分类调控、灵活运用;正负压智能保鲜仓库更新了传统冷藏仓库仅仅靠控制温度低温贮藏的现有方法,使正负压舱内形成一个可调可控的人工小气候,创造一个精准保鲜的微环境,让贮藏其中的各种生鲜食品长久并最大限度的保持新鲜水润、原枝原样的品质风味。
- 一种智能正负压消毒机,其特征在于,包括正负压全功能消毒机、正负压多功能消毒机、正负压自动加湿消毒机、正负压加湿消毒机和正负压消毒机;所述正负压全功能消毒机,其特征在于,包括柜体(7);所述柜体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统、空气制水装置(11)和电源及充电电池(33);所述智能正负压系统包括抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压气流搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控系统(12)和传感器(C);所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括:超氧发生器空气消毒装置(6.2)、负离子发生器空气改善 装置(6.3)、加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5)、瞬时杀毒器过滤消毒装置(6.11);所述触控屏与手机监控系统(12),包括触控屏(12.1)、手机监控系统(12.2)、位置定位系统(12.5);所述传感器包括超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、湿度传感器(C6)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、水位传感器(13);所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)分别连接有充气支管道(A3.1)、(A3.2)、(A3.3)、(A3.4)、(A3.5);所述充气支管道(A3.1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.1),另一端连接机体(7)上的充气出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.2)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.2)和负离子发生器空气改善装置(6.3),另一端连接机体(7)上的负离子出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.3)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.3)和超氧发生器空气消毒装置(6.2),另一端连接机体(7)上的超氧出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.4)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.4)和加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5),另一端连接机体(7)上的加湿出气口;所述充气支管道(A3.5)的中部安装有电磁阀(B3.5)和空气制水装置(11),另一端连接机体(7)上的制水排气口;所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4),另一端连接机体(7)上的直接进气口;所述电磁阀(B4)还连接有过滤进气管道(A4.1),所述过滤进气管道(A4.1)中部安装有空气滤清器(6.8)和电磁阀(B4.1),另一端连接机体(7)上的过滤进气口;所述电磁阀(B4.1)还连接有循环回气管道(A5),所述循环回气管道(A5)另一端连接机体(7)上的循环回气口;所述空气制水装置(11)的出水口(x)安装有空气制水管道(A10),所述空气制水管道(A10)和过滤水箱(11.1)的进水口y相连通;所述过滤水箱(11.1)的出水口(v)安装有过滤水管道(A12),所述过滤水管道(A12)和加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5)的进水口相连通;所述过滤水箱(11.1)的备用加水口(u)安装有过加水管道(A11),所述过加水管道(A11)中部安装有电磁阀(B11),另一端连接机体(7)上的备用加水口;所述抽气泵(5)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)中部安装有瞬时杀毒器过滤消毒装置(6.11),另一端连接机体(7)上的抽气回气口;所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有电磁阀(B2),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B2)还通过管道(A2.1)接通电磁阀(A3.5)再接通空气制水管道(A3.5)再接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后经其出气口(n)接通制水排气口;所述正负压多功能消毒机,其结构与正负压全功能消毒机相同,但不包括负离子发生器空气改善装置(6.3);所述正负压自动加湿消毒机,其结构与正负压全功能消毒机相同,但不包括瞬时杀毒器过滤消毒装置(6.11);所述正负压加湿消毒机正负压消毒机,其结构与正负压加湿消毒机相同,但不包括空气制水装置(11);所述正负压消毒机,其结构与正负压加湿消毒机相同,但不包括加湿控湿器空气调节装置(6.5);以上各机型中流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
- 一种智能正负压消毒机的操作方法,其特征在于,所述智能正负压消毒机设置使用了智能正负压系统;所述智能正负压系统调控和整合超氧和空气消毒方法、负离子和空气调节方法、加湿控湿湿度调节方法、瞬时杀毒和过滤消毒多种技术,多项组合或单项应用于正负压消毒机,以抽气泵或充气泵智能的调控气流、并以气流搭载超氧或空气消毒剂、水分、负离子多种有效载荷,用以下方法对有人环境中的病毒细菌进行杀灭,对空气和物体表面进行消毒,并能有效进行空气湿度调节和空气成分调节:(一)、智能正负压消毒机调控整合超氧和空气消毒方法,灭活包括新冠病毒在内的病毒细菌,对一定范围内的病毒细菌进行杀灭,对空气和物体表面进行消毒,据日本藤田医科大学研究,以人体能够接受的低浓度0.05~0.10ppm左右的超氧,在有人环境中清除包括新冠病毒在内的多种病毒,我国环境空气质量标准(GB3095-1996)中规定臭氧的浓度限值一级标准为0.12mg/m3,故而以正负压消毒机对环境消毒以清除包括新冠病毒在内的病毒细菌时,对人体无害;(二)、正负压加湿消毒机在正负压消毒机的基础上,增加了加湿控湿器空气调节装置,使用超氧灭活新冠病毒时,提高空气湿度,能够增强灭活效率,据日本藤田医科大学研究,湿度为80%时以0.10ppm左右的超氧进行环境消毒,10小时后的病毒感染性降至5.7%;(三)、正负压自动加湿消毒机在正负压加湿消毒机的基础上,增设空气制水装置,为消毒机提供不间断自制水源,减轻了人工频繁的为加湿器加水的弊端;(四)、正负压多功能消毒机在正负压自动加湿消毒机的基础上,增设瞬时消毒器或过滤消毒装置,为消毒机提供超氧消毒之外的瞬时消毒功能,弥补超氧无法瞬时消毒的不足;(五)、正负压全功能消毒机在正负压多功能消毒机的基础上,增设负离子发生器空气改善装置,为消毒机增设空气改善功能。
- 一种智能正负压模块柜,其特征在于,包括柜体(7);所述柜体(7)内设置有智能正负压系统和制冷加热系统(8.3);所述智能正负压系统包括正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压气流搭载物发生处理器(6)和触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述智能正负压系统在具体应用中可采用以上标准结构之外的非标准结构,所述智能正负压系统的非标准结构,包括:抽气泵(2)或充气泵(3)、以及正负压舱(1)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)中的至少一项或多项;所述正负压舱(1)按照智能正负压模块柜的要求设计为模块式正负压舱(1T);所述模块式正负压舱(1T)为真空高压舱(1-1)结构,所述真空高压舱(1-1)结构的抗正负压标准,均以当地即时大气压为零标准,抗正压比零标准高0.01KPa直至更高,抗负压比零标准低0.01KPa直至更低,根据具体需求和模块柜配置提高抗正负压强度;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)包括:舱体(1.1)、舱门(1.2)、机械气密机构(1.3)、舱内外密封联通器(1.4);所述舱门(1.2)即为正负压模块柜的柜门;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)的舱门(1.2)与舱体(1.1)之间设置有气密机构(1.3);所述舱内外密封联通器(1.4)固定设置在模块式正负压舱(1T)的后部,进出舱内外的所有管道和电路,均连接至舱内外密封联通器(1.4)并通过其出入,以保持模块式正负压舱(1T) 的密封性能;所述正负压智能调控装置(5),包括集成电路与芯片和流体及其搭载物调控系统,并通过有线和无线方式接入互联网;所述正负压流体搭载物发生处理器(6),包括:气调装置(6.1)、超氧发生器(6.2)、负离子发生器(6.3)、触媒控释器(6.4)、加湿除湿控湿装置(6.5)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、消毒杀菌降解装置(6.9)、搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气调装置(6.1)为膜法空气分离气调装置;所述搭载物发生器增项升级模块(6.16)是可将任意单体式流体搭载物发生器增项设置或安装入搭载物发生器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05);所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)或(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)均根据需要包括单体式流体搭载物发生器(6.1)至(6.16)中的一个或多个;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)的外部安装有抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、正负压智能调控装置(5)、气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)、搭载物分解处理器(6.7)、空气滤清器(6.8)、制冷加热系统(8.3)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12);所述抽气泵(2)的进气口(a)处安装有抽气管道(A1),所述抽气管道(A1)的中部安装有电磁阀(B1),另一端伸入模块式正负压舱(1T)内形成其抽气回气口(c);所述电磁阀(B1)还分别连接有搭载废气抽排管道(A8)和(A8.1),所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s1);所述搭载废气抽排管道(A8.1)另一端连接正负压气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)中集成的气调装置(6.1)的搭载废气抽排口(s2);所述抽气泵(2)的出气口(b)处安装有排气管道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部安装有搭载物分解处理器(6.7)和电磁阀(B2),另一端接通空气制水装置(11)的进气口(h),经过空气制水装置(11)后从其出气口(n)通大气;所述充气泵(3)的出气口(d)处安装有充气管道(A3),所述充气管道(A3)中部安装有电磁阀(B3),另一端伸入模块式正负压舱(1T)内,形成其充气进气口(f);所述充气泵(3)的进气口(e)处安装有进气管道(A4),所述进气管道(A4)中部安装有电磁阀(B4)和空气滤清器(6.8),另一端通大气;所述电磁阀(B4)还连接有循环管道(A5),所述循环管道(A5)另一端接通电磁阀(B3),再通过充气管道(A3)伸入模块式正负压舱(1T)内形成其循环回气口(j);所述充气管道(A3)还连接有搭载通气管道(A6)、(A6.1)和(A6.2),所述搭载通气管道(A6)中部安装有电磁阀(B6),另一端连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的进气口(t),所述气流搭载物发生器集成(6.02)的出气口(s)处安装有搭载通气管道(A7),所述搭载通气管道(A7)中部安装有电磁阀(B7),另一端伸入正负压舱(1T)内形成其搭载进气口(i),所述通气管道(A6.1)和(A6.2)的中部分别安装有电磁阀(B6.1)和(B6.2),另一端伸入正负压舱(1T)内分别连接至气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)和集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)的进气口;所述充气管道(A3)还连接有空气制水充气管道(A9),所述空气制水充气管道(A9)连接至电磁阀(B2)再连接至排气管 道(A2),所述排气管道(A2)中部连通有空气制水装置(11),另一端通大气;所述的触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12),包括箱门触控屏(12.1)、手机APP(12.2)、高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)、雷达扫描识别装置(12.5);所述的高清防雾摄像及识别装置(12.3)和雷达扫描识别装置(12.5),安装在箱体(7)内外部需监控及识别位置;所述模块式正负压舱(1T)的内部设置安装有气流搭载物发生器集成(6.021)或集成管路式流体搭载物发生器(6.05)和传感器(C);所述传感器(C)包括传感器集成(CA),所述传感器集成(CA)根据需要包括以下单体传感器(C1)~(C12)中的一项或多项:压力传感器(C1)、负压传感器(C2)、超氧传感器(C3)、负离子传感器(C4)、触媒传感器(C5)、湿度传感器(C6)、氧气传感器(C7)、氮气传感器(C8)、消毒降解传感器(C9)、空气颗粒物传感器(C10)、温度传感器(C11)、搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12);所述搭载物传感器增项升级模块(C12)是可将任意单体式传感器增项设置或安装入传感器集成并对其进行升级和更新的组合式模块;全部流体搭载物发生处理器(6)、传感器(C)、电磁阀(B)、抽气泵(2)、充气泵(3)、制冷系统(8)、空气制水装置(11)、触控屏与手机监控及识别系统(12)均通过线路(D)或集束线路(E)接入正负压智能调控装置(5)。
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CN116294058B (zh) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-09-22 | 深圳三爱健康科技有限公司 | 全屋室内多个独立空间空气状态调控方法及其系统 |
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