WO2022252947A1 - Interference elimination method and apparatus, and electronic device and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Interference elimination method and apparatus, and electronic device and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022252947A1
WO2022252947A1 PCT/CN2022/092247 CN2022092247W WO2022252947A1 WO 2022252947 A1 WO2022252947 A1 WO 2022252947A1 CN 2022092247 W CN2022092247 W CN 2022092247W WO 2022252947 A1 WO2022252947 A1 WO 2022252947A1
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communication
subsystem
communication subsystem
subsystems
real
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PCT/CN2022/092247
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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袁凯
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2022252947A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022252947A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to communication technologies, and in particular to an interference elimination method and device, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • IDC In Device Coexistence
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an interference elimination method and device, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an interference elimination method, including: acquiring work information of at least two communication subsystems; and using a non- Real-time message control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the working parameters of the at least one communication subsystem; determine the communication quality information of the at least two communication subsystems; based on the communication quality information In a case where it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems, using real-time messages to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an interference cancellation device, including: an acquisition part configured to acquire work information of at least two communication subsystems; a cancellation part configured to determine the at least two communication subsystems according to the work information In the case of interference between subsystems, use non-real-time messages to control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the working parameters of the at least one communication subsystem; determine the at least two communication subsystems Communication quality information of the system; and, configured to, based on the communication quality information, if it is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems, use real-time messages to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
  • At least two communication subsystems for data communication with external devices At least two communication subsystems for data communication with external devices
  • a processor configured to acquire work information of the at least two communication subsystems when executing the executable instructions stored in the memory
  • control the at least one communication subsystem by using real-time messages to adjust its communication parameters.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, storing executable instructions for causing a processor to execute the interference elimination method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of multiple communication subsystems in an exemplary UE provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of interference between an exemplary Wi-Fi subsystem and an NR/LTE subsystem provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of frequency bands in which multiple communication subsystems in a UE work in an exemplary related art provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary schematic diagram 1 of controlling the working time of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR/LTE subsystem in the UE by using a fixed time-sharing working mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the interference principle of the Wi-Fi subsystem to the NR/LTE subsystem after the exemplary Wi-Fi subsystem adopts a high-performance filter provided in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary schematic diagram 2 of controlling the working time of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR/LTE subsystem in the UE by adopting a fixed time-sharing working mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference cancellation method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of an optional interference cancellation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference cancellation method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference cancellation method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an actual application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is an optional flowchart of the interference elimination process performed by the interference processing general control module provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is an optional flowchart of the interference elimination process of the non-real-time interference processing module in the subsystem provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 14 is an optional flowchart of the interference elimination process of the real-time interference processing module in the subsystem provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an interference elimination device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first ⁇ second ⁇ third is only used to distinguish similar objects, and does not represent a specific ordering of objects. Understandably, “first ⁇ second ⁇ third” Where permitted, the specific order or sequencing may be interchanged such that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
  • IDC Interference Due to the increasing need for data to be connected to multiple wireless networks anytime, anywhere, modern devices are designed to support different Radio Access Technologies (RATs). These devices, such as mobile phones, tablets and various other communication modules, can support different cellular and non-cellular communication standards at the same time; due to the small size of these devices, the transceiver modules of different wireless technologies are placed next to each other. Therefore, when these collocated wireless transceivers operate simultaneously in the same or adjacent frequency bands, there will be potential mutual interference, which is called in-device coexistence interference; IDC interference affects receiver sensitivity, thus reducing the expected signal quality or cause data loss;
  • RATs Radio Access Technologies
  • NR It can be called 5G. It is a global 5G standard based on OFDM's new air interface (New Radio, NR) design, and it is also a very important foundation for the next generation of cellular mobile technology;
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • WLAN refers to the application of wireless communication technology to interconnect computer equipment to form a network system that can communicate with each other and realize resource sharing; the essential feature of wireless local area network is that it no longer uses communication cables to connect The computer is connected to the network, but connected wirelessly, so that the construction of the network and the movement of the terminal are more flexible;
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • RFID RFID
  • interconnection technology integration through the integration of inductive card readers, inductive cards and point-to-point communication functions on a single chip, the use of mobile terminals to achieve mobile payment, electronic ticketing, access control, mobile identity Identification, anti-counterfeiting and other applications;
  • GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • LAA Licensed-Assisted Access
  • LAA is a technology used by LTE networks in unlicensed frequency bands
  • Bluetooth is a network protocol program used for file sharing in peer-to-peer networks
  • ZigBee It is a new type of wireless communication technology, suitable for a series of electronic components and devices with short transmission range and low data transmission rate;
  • ISM frequency band it is the frequency band of Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM); among them, 2.4GHz is the common ISM frequency band of all countries; wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b/IEEE 802.11g), Bluetooth, ZigBee and other wireless networks , can work in the 2.4GHz frequency band.
  • wireless LAN IEEE 802.11b/IEEE 802.11g
  • Bluetooth ZigBee and other wireless networks
  • NR or 5G new air interface communication subsystem
  • LTE or 4G long-term evolution technology subsystem
  • Wi-Fi or WLAN wireless Local Area Network Subsystem
  • BT Near Field Communication Subsystem
  • NFC Near Field Communication Subsystem
  • GNSS Global Navigation Satellite Subsystem
  • LAA Authorized Spectrum Assisted Access Subsystem
  • Zigbee Zifeng Communication Subsystem
  • User Equipment integrates NR, LTE, Wi-Fi, BT and GNSS communication subsystems.
  • Wi-Fi and NR subsystems work at the same time, if the operating frequencies or frequency bands of Wi-Fi and NR/LTE are close, the transmission of Wi-Fi will interfere with the reception of NR/LTE, otherwise the transmission of NR/LTE It will also cause interference to Wi-Fi reception; for example, in Figure 1, there is IDC interference between Wi-Fi and NR/LTE, and there is IDC interference between GNSS and NR/LTE.
  • FIG. 3 shows the frequency bands in which each communication subsystem works in related technologies; DivisionDuplex (TDD) frequency band 40, frequency-division duplex (Frequency-division duplex, FDD) frequency band 7, TDD frequency band 38, and TDD frequency band 41 are adjacent.
  • TDD DivisionDuplex
  • FDD frequency-division duplex
  • TDD frequency band 38 Time-division duplex
  • TDD frequency band 41 Time-division duplex
  • the transmission signal of NR/LTE on TDD frequency band 40 causes IDC interference to the reception signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band;
  • the transmission signal of NR/LTE on TDD frequency band 41 causes IDC interference to the reception signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band;
  • the transmission signal of NR/LTE on TDD frequency band 38 causes IDC interference to the reception signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band;
  • the transmission signal of NR/LTE on FDD frequency band 7 causes IDC interference to the reception signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band;
  • the transmission signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band causes IDC interference to the reception signal of NR/LTE on the TDD frequency band 40;
  • the transmission signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band causes IDC interference to the reception signal of NR/LTE on the TDD frequency band 41
  • the transmission signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band causes IDC interference to the reception signal of NR/LTE on the TDD frequency band 38;
  • 5GHz Wi-Fi 5.15GHz ⁇ 5.35GHz, 5.725GHz ⁇ 5.825GHz
  • n79 4.5GHz ⁇ 5GHz
  • GNSS 1.571GHz-1.58GHz, 1.598GHz-1.606GHz
  • LTE frequency bands 34 and 39 have IDC interference, etc., which are not listed here in this application.
  • Adopt high-performance filters the transmitting end of the communication subsystem adopts high-performance transmitting filters to reduce the power of stray harmonics outside the transmitting bandwidth, and the receiving end adopts high-performance receiving filters to further reduce interference signals within the receiving bandwidth power;
  • Different wireless communication technologies adopt a fixed time-sharing working mechanism; for example, as shown in Figure 4, when there is IDC interference, from T1 to T2, Wi-Fi receives and sends normally, while NR stops working or stops sending, so as to Avoid IDC interference to Wi-Fi; from T2 to T3, NR receives and sends normally, while Wi-Fi stops working or stops sending to avoid IDC interference to NR; and so on, Wi-Fi and NR work in different Time, so as to avoid mutual IDC interference.
  • a high-performance filter can reduce IDC interference, it has a limited effect on eliminating IDC interference, especially when the operating frequencies of different communication systems are close, the filter cannot provide enough for IDC interference. suppression.
  • the Wi-Fi transmitter uses a high-performance transmit filter to reduce the spurious harmonic power of the Wi-Fi transmit signal, but some spurious harmonics still fall into the NR receive signal. It will still cause some interference to NR reception. That is to say, Method 1 is not effective in eliminating IDC interference.
  • the UE needs to maintain real-time connection and communication with the central office according to the communication technology protocol, and cannot completely autonomously Receive or send according to a fixed moment.
  • the scheduling of UE is controlled by the base station. If the reception or transmission of LTE/NR is stopped for a period of time, the scheduling information will be lost during this period, and the performance of LTE/NR will be reduced. It may cause problems such as UE network loss.
  • method 2 cannot balance the elimination of IDC interference of the communication subsystem and the communication efficiency of the communication subsystem, and cannot reasonably eliminate the IDC interference, so the achieved effect is not good.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an interference elimination method and device, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can reasonably and effectively eliminate interference between different communication subsystems, thereby improving communication between the communication subsystem and external equipment. communication quality.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application can be implemented as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a set-top box, a mobile device (for example, a mobile phone, a portable music player, a personal digital assistant, a dedicated messaging device, a portable game device), etc. Types of user terminals, but not limited thereto.
  • the interference elimination method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference cancellation method provided by the embodiment of the present application, which will be described in conjunction with the steps shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the working information may include the working frequency point, communication power and data state (for example, idle state or connected state) of each communication subsystem.
  • the working information of the at least two communication subsystems includes: the first operating frequency point of the first communication subsystem, the second The first communication power of a communication subsystem, the data state of the first communication subsystem, and the second operating frequency point of the second communication subsystem, the second communication power of the second communication subsystem, and the data status.
  • the data status of each communication subsystem may include a first data status or a second data status
  • the first data status indicates that the communication subsystem is performing uplink transmission
  • the second data status indicates that the communication subsystem is performing downlink reception
  • the first data state may be an idle state
  • the second data state may be a connected state.
  • the work information contains work parameters, and when the at least two communication subsystems are exemplarily the first communication subsystem and the second communication subsystem, the work information of the at least two communication subsystems includes A first operating parameter of the first communication subsystem and a second operating parameter of the second communication subsystem.
  • the working parameters may include working frequency and communication power, then the first working parameters of the first communication subsystem include: the first working frequency and first communication power; The second working parameters include: a second working frequency point and a second communication power.
  • the operating parameters may include operating frequency points, then the first operating parameters of the first communication subsystem include: the first operating frequency point; the second operating parameters of the second communication subsystem include: the first 2. Operating frequency points. For the two different situations of the contents included in the working parameters, different embodiments will be used for description later.
  • the electronic device can receive the operating frequency, communication power and data status sent by at least two communication subsystems of the electronic device through its own controller, so as to obtain the working conditions of the at least two communication subsystems of the electronic device.
  • IDC interference between the subsystems by sending a non-real-time message to at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its own operating frequency or communication power, In this way, IDC interference elimination is realized; and after controlling the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its own operating frequency or communication power, the electronic device determines the frequency of each communication sub-system in the at least two communication sub-systems respectively through the at least two communication sub-systems.
  • the communication quality information of the system itself such as communication quality parameters or communication status, and according to the communication quality information of the at least two communication subsystems, it is known whether there is still an IDC interference between the at least two communication subsystems after IDC interference is eliminated.
  • IDC interference wherein, the communication quality parameter may include at least one of the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio; the communication status indicates whether the corresponding communication subsystem is in a normal communication state, for example, the communication status of the NR subsystem indicates that the NR subsystem Whether the system is in the state of normal communication.
  • At least two communication subsystems may be BT subsystem, LTE subsystem, NR subsystem, WLAN subsystem (Wi-Fi subsystem), NFC subsystem, GNSS subsystem, LAA subsystem Any two communication subsystems in multiple communication subsystems such as Zigbee system and Zigbee subsystem. It should be noted that the above list is only an exemplary description, and this embodiment of the present application does not limit the types of the at least two communication subsystems.
  • the communication subsystem that the electronic device controls to adjust its own working parameters is the communication subsystem that is in the transmitting state among the at least two communication subsystems, and the communication subsystem of the at least two communication subsystems
  • the other communication subsystems are the communication subsystems in the receiving state.
  • the communication parameter represents the time of uplink transmission
  • the electronic device continues to control the at least two communication subsystems when it is determined that there is still IDC interference between the at least two communication subsystems.
  • At least one communication subsystem adjusts the uplink transmission time of the communication subsystem itself, so as to continue to eliminate IDC interference by continuing to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust the uplink transmission time of the communication subsystem itself, thereby realizing Further elimination of IDC interference.
  • the communication subsystem that the electronic device controls to adjust the communication parameters is the communication subsystem that is in the transmitting state among the at least two communication subsystems.
  • the communication subsystems when non-real-time elimination of IDC is performed, send messages to the non-real-time interface of the controller of the electronic device through their own non-real-time interface, so that through the controller's The non-real-time interface transmits messages to other communication subsystems; while eliminating IDC in real time, the communication subsystems communicate directly through their own real-time interfaces, without the need to transmit messages through the non-real-time interface of the controller of the electronic device and, compared with real-time IDC cancellation, non-real-time cancellation of IDC has less impact on the communication effect of the communication subsystem, while real-time cancellation of IDC has higher interference cancellation efficiency than non-real-time cancellation of IDC.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference elimination method provided in the embodiment of the present application. Based on FIG. 8, it can be known that S102 in FIG. 7 can be implemented through S201-S202, It will be described in conjunction with the steps shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem according to the first working parameter and the second working parameter, carry the second working parameter in the first non-real-time message and send it to the second communication subsystem
  • a communication subsystem; at least two communication subsystems at least include: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the second communication subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the working information includes : the second working parameter of the second communication subsystem; the first working parameter of the first communication subsystem; the non-real-time message includes: the first non-real-time message and the second non-real-time message.
  • the first communication subsystem is the NR subsystem
  • the second communication subsystem is the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • the working parameters of the first communication subsystem are called the first working parameters
  • the second communication subsystem The operating parameter of the system is called the second operating parameter.
  • the first communication subsystem may also be a Wi-Fi subsystem
  • the second communication subsystem may also be an NR subsystem
  • the first communication subsystem and the second communication subsystem may also be Other communication subsystems are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the second working parameter includes a second working frequency and a second communication power.
  • the electronic device determines that the Wi-Fi subsystem causes IDC interference to the NR subsystem, the electronic device can obtain the working information of the Wi-Fi subsystem including the operating frequency, communication power and data status, etc. , select the working frequency and communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem, so as to obtain the second working frequency and the second communication power, and carry the second working frequency and the second communication power in the first non-real-time message, And, sending the first non-real-time message to the NR subsystem.
  • the electronic device may send the first non-real-time message to the NR subsystem through its own control layer.
  • the control layer of the electronic device is the controller, and the controller is located in the application layer and is provided with a non-real-time interface, and the protocol layer or platform layer of at least two communication subsystems are also provided with There is a non-real-time interface, and the electronic device realizes information interaction with the at least two communication subsystems through the non-real-time interface of the control layer and the non-real-time interface in the protocol layer or platform layer of the at least two communication subsystems.
  • the electronic device carries the second operating frequency point and the second communication power in the first non-real-time message through the controller, and sends the first non-real-time message to the NR subsystem through the non-real-time interface of the controller. non-real-time interface.
  • the first non-real-time message includes: a first sub-message and a second sub-message; when the electronic device determines that the Wi-Fi subsystem interferes with the NR subsystem through the controller, The controller can send a control message to the non-real-time interface of the Wi-Fi subsystem, control the Wi-Fi subsystem to inform the second operating frequency and the second communication power, and the Wi-Fi subsystem sends its own second frequency according to the control message
  • the working frequency and the second communication power are carried in the first sub-message and sent to the controller, and the controller parses the second working frequency and the second communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem from the first sub-message, and sends
  • the parsed second operating frequency and second communication power are carried in the second sub-message, and the second sub-message is sent to the non-real-time interface of the NR subsystem to realize the second operating frequency and the second communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • the safety communication power is used by the second communication subsystem for normal uplink transmission and for using Communication power for normal downlink reception by the first communication subsystem.
  • the electronic device When the electronic device receives the second operating frequency and the second communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem through the NR subsystem, it can use the NR subsystem according to the second operating frequency and the second communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem. , and the downlink reception parameters of the NR subsystem, determine that the Wi-Fi subsystem is used for normal uplink transmission, and does not affect the communication power of the NR subsystem for normal downlink reception, and use this communication power as the Wi-Fi subsystem secure communication power. In other words, the Wi-Fi subsystem can communicate with the first external device normally by using the safe communication power, and at the same time, the normal communication between the NR subsystem and the second external device will not be affected.
  • the electronic device sends control information to the NR subsystem through the non-real-time interface of the controller, so as to control the NR subsystem according to the second operating frequency and the second communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem, and
  • the downlink receiving parameters of the NR subsystem determine the safe communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • the system's own downlink receiving parameters determine the safe communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem, and carry the safe communication power in the non-real-time message, and send the non-real-time message to the controller through its own non-real-time interface, and the controller will receive
  • the received non-real-time message carrying the secure communication power is forwarded to the non-real-time interface of the Wi-Fi subsystem, thereby realizing the transmission of the secure communication power to the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • the downlink receiving parameter of the NR subsystem may be the number of antennas used by the NR subsystem for communication, for example, 2 or 4, etc.
  • the NR subsystem stores a preset Working parameter configuration table, which records multiple available working frequency points of the Wi-Fi subsystem, different communication power corresponding to each available working frequency point, and the impact of each communication power on the NR subsystem Interference level.
  • the NR subsystem can select an antenna according to the number of antennas used for its own communication, the operating frequency of the Wi-Fi subsystem, and the interference degree of different communication powers to the NR subsystem under the operating frequency of the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • the communication power is used as the safe communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem; for example, when the NR subsystem uses two antennas for communication, the communication power with the least interference to itself can be selected as the safe communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem; When the NR subsystem uses four antennas for communication, the communication power with less interference to itself can be selected as the safe communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • S203 may also be included:
  • the electronic device when the Wi-Fi subsystem of the electronic device receives secure communication power through its own non-real-time interface, the electronic device can judge the communication status currently used by the Wi-Fi subsystem itself through the Wi-Fi subsystem. Whether the power is higher than the safe communication power, and if the current communication power of itself is higher than the safe communication power, directly adjust its own communication power to the safe communication power, or adjust its own communication power below the safe communication power, In this way, the process of IDC non-real-time interference elimination is realized.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference elimination method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • S102 in FIG. 7 can also be implemented through S301-S302, which will be combined with the The steps shown in 9 are described.
  • Two communication subsystems; at least two communication subsystems at least include: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the second communication subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the working information includes : the first working parameter of the first communication subsystem; the second working parameter of the second communication subsystem; the non-real-time message includes: a third non-real-time message.
  • the first working parameter includes a first working frequency point
  • the second working parameter includes a second working frequency point.
  • the controller can obtain the working information of the NR subsystem including the operating frequency, communication power and data status, etc. , select the working frequency of the NR subsystem to obtain the first working frequency, carry the first working frequency in the third non-real-time message, and send the third non-real-time message to the Wi-Fi
  • the non-real-time interface of the subsystem realizes the transmission of the first working frequency point to the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • the third non-real-time message includes: a third sub-message and a fourth sub-message; when the electronic device determines through the controller that the Wi-Fi subsystem interferes with the NR subsystem, The controller may send a control message to the non-real-time interface of the NR subsystem, control the NR subsystem to notify the first operating frequency point, and the NR subsystem carries its own first operating frequency point in the third sub-message according to the control message and sent to the controller, the controller parses the first working frequency point from the third sub-message, carries the first working frequency point in the fourth sub-message, and sends it to the non-real-time interface of the Wi-Fi subsystem to realize The first working frequency point of the NR subsystem is sent to the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem of the electronic device After the Wi-Fi subsystem of the electronic device obtains the first operating frequency of the NR subsystem through its own non-real-time interface, it can adjust its second operating frequency based on the first operating frequency to achieve non-real-time The process of real-time IDC interference elimination.
  • the electronic device can first determine whether the difference between its second operating frequency point and the first operating frequency point of the NR subsystem is greater than or equal to a preset threshold through the Wi-Fi subsystem, To determine whether the second operating frequency is close to the first operating frequency of the NR subsystem, and when it is determined that the second operating frequency is close to the first operating frequency of the NR subsystem, the Wi-Fi subsystem itself The second working frequency point is adjusted to the first working frequency point away from the NR subsystem, so as to realize the process of non-real-time IDC interference elimination.
  • the above-mentioned working parameter configuration table may also be pre-stored in the Wi-Fi subsystem, and then the electronic device determines that the second operating frequency point is close to the NR subsystem through the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • the electronic device determines that the second operating frequency point is close to the NR subsystem through the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • the working frequency point, and the second working frequency point of the Wi-Fi subsystem is adjusted to the working frequency point, so as to realize the process of non-real-time IDC interference elimination.
  • the preset threshold is used to determine whether the target operating frequency is close to the first operating frequency, and the value of the preset threshold can be set according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device can determine whether the Wi-Fi subsystem can work without causing interference to the NR subsystem based on the first operating frequency of the NR subsystem through the Wi-Fi subsystem target working frequency.
  • the above-mentioned working parameter configuration table may be pre-stored in the Wi-Fi subsystem, and the electronic device may calculate each parameter of the Wi-Fi subsystem recorded in the working parameter configuration table through the Wi-Fi subsystem. available operating frequency points, and the difference between the first operating frequency point of the NR subsystem, and determine whether each obtained difference is greater than a preset threshold. When each difference obtained is less than the preset threshold, it is determined that the Wi-Fi subsystem does not have a target operating frequency point that does not interfere with the NR subsystem, that is, the Wi-Fi subsystem cannot work on the NR subsystem.
  • the target operating frequency point where the subsystem does not cause interference if there is a difference greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the Wi-Fi subsystem has a target operating frequency point that does not interfere with the NR subsystem, that is, the Wi-Fi sub-system
  • the system can work at the target operating frequency that does not interfere with the NR subsystem.
  • the above-mentioned working parameter configuration table may be pre-stored in the Wi-Fi subsystem, and three available working frequency points A1, A2, and A3 of the Wi-Fi subsystem are recorded in the working parameter configuration table.
  • the difference between the working frequency points A1, A2, A3 and the first working frequency point B of the NR subsystem can be calculated respectively, so as to obtain the corresponding differences C1 and A2 between A1 and B
  • the difference C2 between A3 and B, and the difference C3 between A3 and B and determine whether each difference is greater than a preset threshold.
  • C1, C2, and C3 are all less than the preset threshold, it is determined that the Wi-Fi subsystem does not have a target operating frequency point that does not interfere with the NR subsystem; any one of C1, C2, and C3 is greater than the preset threshold
  • the threshold it is determined that the Wi-Fi subsystem has a target operating frequency that does not interfere with the NR subsystem.
  • the electronic device When the electronic device determines through the Wi-Fi subsystem that the Wi-Fi subsystem can work at a target operating frequency that does not interfere with the NR subsystem, it can set the second operating frequency of the Wi-Fi subsystem to Adjust to the working frequency to realize the process of non-real-time interference elimination.
  • the safe communication power is used by the second communication subsystem for normal uplink transmission and for making the first communication subsystem Communication power for normal downlink reception by the system.
  • the electronic device determines through the Wi-Fi subsystem that the Wi-Fi subsystem cannot work at the target operating frequency point that does not interfere with the NR subsystem, it can directly adjust the communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem to Secure communication power, or adjust the communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem below the safe communication power, so as to realize the non-real-time interference elimination process.
  • the second communication subsystem After determining that the difference between the first operating frequency point and the second operating frequency point is less than the preset difference value, and while the first communication subsystem is performing downlink reception, the second communication subsystem is performing uplink transmission In the case of , it is determined that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem; the first operating parameter includes: the first operating frequency point; the second operating parameter includes: the second operating frequency point.
  • the electronic device may, according to the first operating frequency in the first operating information of the first communication subsystem, and the second operating frequency in the second operating information of the second communication subsystem, Determine the difference between the first working frequency point and the second working frequency point; according to the data status of the first communication subsystem and the data status of the second communication subsystem in the work information, the first and second communication subsystems can be determined Whether the subsystems are working at the same time, and determine which communication subsystem is used for uplink transmission or downlink reception.
  • the preset difference may be set according to actual conditions, for example, it may be set according to a simulation result, or it may be set with reference to a theoretical value, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • S11 can be implemented in the following manner: after it is determined that the difference between the first operating frequency point and the second operating frequency point is less than the preset difference value, and the second communication subsystem is in the first Data state, when the first communication subsystem is in the second data state, it is determined that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem; the first data state indicates that the second communication subsystem is performing uplink transmission, and the second data The status indicates that the first communication subsystem is performing downlink reception.
  • the first data state is the idle state, and the second data state is the connected state; for other subsystems such as the Wi-Fi subsystem or the BT subsystem
  • the first data status indicates that uplink transmission is being performed
  • the second data status indicates that downlink reception is being performed.
  • the NR subsystem when the NR subsystem is in the idle state, the NR subsystem is in the working state, and there is no uplink transmission, only downlink reception; and when the NR subsystem is in the connected state, the NR The subsystem is in working state, both uplink sending and downlink receiving.
  • the first and second communication subsystems are the LTE subsystem and the NR subsystem, and the first data state of the LTE subsystem is an idle state, the second data state of the NR subsystem is a connected state
  • the first and second communication subsystems are the Wi-Fi subsystem and the BT subsystem, and the second data state of the Wi-Fi subsystem indicates that the Wi-Fi subsystem is performing downlink reception
  • the first data state of the BT subsystem Indicates that when the BT subsystem performs uplink transmission, there is IDC interference between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the BT subsystem.
  • the principle is the same, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first and second communication subsystems are Wi-Fi subsystems and LTE subsystems
  • Wi-Fi -The working frequency bands of the Fi subsystem and the LTE subsystem are adjacent, and the Wi-Fi subsystem is used for data services such as browsing the Internet and watching movies.
  • the LTE subsystem is used to monitor possible incoming calls
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem The system will interfere with the incoming call information received by the LTE subsystem, causing the LTE subsystem to fail to receive incoming call information.
  • the first and second communication subsystems are the BT subsystem and the NR subsystem
  • the operating frequency bands of the BT subsystem and the NR system are adjacent, and the BT subsystem is used to connect Bluetooth Headphones or Bluetooth speakers.
  • the NR subsystem is used to order music online, the BT subsystem and the NR subsystem interfere with each other, resulting in intermittent music playback.
  • determining that interference still exists between at least two communication subsystems based on communication quality information in S104 of FIG. 7 can be implemented through S401:
  • the communication quality information includes: communication quality parameters.
  • the communication quality parameter may be at least one of a bit error rate and a signal-to-noise ratio
  • the electronic device may obtain at least one of the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem respectively through the controller, so as to pass In the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem, at least one of the bit error rate and signal-to-noise ratio of each communication subsystem, and the size relationship between the corresponding communication threshold, to determine the Wi-Fi subsystem and NR respectively Whether the subsystem is in a normal communication state, so that when the Wi-Fi subsystem or the NR subsystem is not in a normal communication state, or neither the Wi-Fi subsystem nor the NR subsystem is in a normal communication state, determine There is still IDC interference between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem, so real-time messages can be used to continue to control the Wi-Fi subsystem to adjust its own communication parameters.
  • the electronic device may compare the bit error rate of each communication subsystem with a preset bit error rate threshold, and determine whether there is a bit error rate of a communication subsystem When the BER is greater than or equal to the BER threshold, it is determined that IDC interference still exists between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem.
  • the electronic device may compare the bit error rate of each communication subsystem with a preset bit error rate threshold, and compare each The signal-to-noise ratio of each communication subsystem is compared with the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold, and when the bit error rate of a communication subsystem is greater than or equal to the bit error rate threshold, and the signal-to-noise ratio is less than or equal to the signal-to-noise ratio threshold In this case, it is determined that IDC interference still exists between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem; in this way, the accuracy of judging whether there is still IDC interference between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem can be improved.
  • determining that there is still interference between at least two communication subsystems based on the communication quality information in S104 of FIG. 7 can also be implemented through S501:
  • the communication quality information includes: communication status; the communication status indicates whether the corresponding communication subsystem is in a normal communication state.
  • the electronic device can obtain the communication status of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem respectively through the controller, and directly know whether the communication subsystem is in a normal communication state through the communication status of each communication subsystem, thereby directly determining the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • There is still IDC interference between the Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem so that real-time messages can be used to continue to control the Wi-Fi subsystem to adjust its own communication parameters. In this way, it is more convenient than judging whether the communication subsystem is in a normal communication state through the communication quality parameters, so that the efficiency of subsequent IDC interference elimination can be improved.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of an optional interference elimination method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Based on FIG. 7 , the use of real-time messages in S104 to control at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication Parameters can be implemented through S601-S602, which will be described in conjunction with the steps shown in FIG. 10 .
  • S601. Determine the high-priority downlink time slot information of the first communication subsystem in real time through the first communication subsystem, and carry the downlink time slot information in a real-time message and send it to the second communication subsystem; at least two communication subsystems At least including: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem.
  • the high-priority downlink time slot information may at least include: paging information, downlink reception during the access process, cell system information, high-priority measurement information, and the like.
  • the electronic device When the electronic device determines that there is still in-device coexistence interference between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem, it can control the NR subsystem to determine the paging information of the NR subsystem itself, the downlink reception during the access process, High-priority downlink time slot information such as cell system information and high-priority measurement information, so as to determine the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem itself through the NR subsystem, and through the NR subsystem, determine The high-priority downlink time slot information is carried in the real-time message and sent to the Wi-Fi subsystem.
  • High-priority downlink time slot information such as cell system information and high-priority measurement information
  • each communication subsystem of the electronic device is also equipped with a real-time interface.
  • the electronic device sends a control message to the NR subsystem through the non-real-time interface of the controller, the NR subsystem
  • the control message received by its own non-real-time interface determines its own high-priority downlink time slot information, and directly sends the high-priority downlink time slot information to the Wi-Fi subsystem through its own real-time interface.
  • the real-time interface is used to send the high-priority downlink time slot information determined by the NR subsystem to the Wi-Fi subsystem by using real-time messages.
  • the electronic device can control the Wi-Fi subsystem to stop in the time period corresponding to the high-priority downlink time slot of the NR subsystem when it receives the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem through the controller.
  • the electronic device can control the Wi-Fi subsystem to resume sending data to the first external device through the retransmission mechanism after the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem ends.
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem can stop working in the time period corresponding to the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem, and can work normally in other time periods, so compared to the above In the method 2 in the related art, different wireless communication technologies adopt a fixed time-sharing working mechanism, which reduces the limitation on the working time of the corresponding communication subsystem, thereby greatly improving the communication efficiency of the corresponding communication subsystem.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in this application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in FIG. 11 , the electronic device includes: a wireless office network subsystem (Wi-Fi subsystem), Bluetooth subsystem (BT subsystem), global navigation satellite subsystem (GNSS subsystem), long-term evolution technology subsystem (LTE subsystem) and new air interface communication subsystem (NR subsystem); electronic device controller (in the figure Not marked) is set in the application layer, the controller is equipped with an interference processing general control module (software module), and the controller has a non-real-time interface; BT subsystem, Wi-Fi subsystem, GNSS subsystem, LTE subsystem Both BT and NR subsystems have real-time interfaces and real-time interference processing modules (software modules), and BT subsystems, Wi-Fi subsystems, LTE subsystems, and NR subsystems also have non-real-time interference processing modules (software modules)
  • Wi-Fi subsystem Bluetooth subsystem
  • GNSS subsystem global navigation satellite subsystem
  • the controller obtains the respective working information transmitted by the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem through its own non-real-time interface through its own non-real-time interface.
  • the working information includes the working frequency point, transmission power (communication power), Data status (for example, idle state, connected state) and high priority events (for example, whether to trigger access), etc.;
  • the controller determines that the working frequency points of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem are adjacent according to the working information, and, while the Wi-Fi subsystem is sending data to the first external device, the NR subsystem is receiving data from the first external device. 2. In the case that the external device receives data, it is determined that there is IDC interference between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem;
  • the controller carries the second working parameter of the Wi-Fi subsystem in the received working information into a non-real-time message, sends it to the NR subsystem, and sends control to the NR subsystem through its own non-real-time interface message, to control the NR subsystem to determine the safe transmission power of the Wi-Fi subsystem;
  • the NR subsystem determines the safe transmission of the Wi-Fi subsystem through its own IDC non-real-time interference processing module and according to the number of antennas used in its own communication, using a look-up method power, and carry the safe transmission power in the non-real-time message, and use its own non-real-time interface to send the non-real-time message to the non-real-time interface of the controller;
  • the controller receives and parses the non-real-time message of the NR subsystem, carries the safe transmission power of the Wi-Fi subsystem in the non-real-time message, and sends the non-real-time message to the Wi-Fi subsystem through its own non-real-time interface.
  • the non-real-time interface of the system ;
  • the controller carries the first working parameter of the NR subsystem in the working information obtained in S1 into the non-real-time message through its own non-real-time interface, and sends the first non-real-time message through its own non-real-time interface non-real-time interface to the Wi-Fi subsystem;
  • the controller sends control information to the Wi-Fi subsystem through its own non-real-time interface, and controls the Wi-Fi subsystem to determine whether there is a first working frequency point with the NR subsystem among its multiple available working frequency points The difference between them is greater than the target operating frequency of the preset threshold;
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem uses its own IDC non-real-time interference processing module and uses a table lookup method to adjust its current transmission power to below the safe transmission power when it is determined that there is no target operating frequency band;
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem uses its own IDC non-real-time interference processing module and adopts a table lookup method to adjust its second operating frequency to the target operating frequency when it is determined that it has a target operating frequency;
  • Wi-Fi subsystem After the Wi-Fi subsystem adjusts its own transmit power to be below the safe transmit power, or, after the Wi-Fi subsystem works at the target operating frequency point, through its own non-real-time interface, send to the NR subsystem and The Wi-Fi subsystem sends control messages respectively to control the NR subsystem and the Wi-Fi subsystem to determine their respective communication quality information (for example, signal-to-noise ratio and/or bit error rate, etc.);
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem obtains its own communication quality information through its own IDC non-real-time interference processing module, and sends the obtained communication quality information to the non-real-time interface of the controller through its own non-real-time interface;
  • the NR subsystem obtains its own communication quality information through its own IDC non-real-time interference processing module, and sends the obtained communication quality information to the non-real-time interface of the controller through its own non-real-time interface;
  • the controller compares the respective communication quality information of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem with a communication threshold;
  • the controller After the controller determines that the communication quality information of the NR subsystem does not meet the communication threshold, or the communication quality information of the Wi-Fi subsystem does not meet the communication threshold, or the communication quality information of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem If none of the communication thresholds are met, the controller sends control information to the NR subsystem through its own non-real-time interface, and controls the NR subsystem to determine its own high-priority downlink time slot information (for example, paging information, receiving downlink reception in the entry process, cell system information and high-priority measurement information, etc.), and control the NR subsystem to send its own high-priority downlink time slot information to the Wi-Fi subsystem;
  • the controller sends control information to the NR subsystem through its own non-real-time interface, and controls the NR subsystem to determine its own high-priority downlink time slot information (for example, paging information, receiving downlink reception in the entry process, cell system information and high-priority measurement information, etc.
  • the NR subsystem determines its own high-priority downlink time slot information through its own IDC real-time interference processing module, and directly sends the determined high-priority downlink time slot information to the Real-time interface to the Wi-Fi subsystem;
  • the controller sends a control message to the Wi-Fi subsystem through its own non-real-time interface, and controls the Wi-Fi subsystem to stop sending to the first external time slot in the time slot corresponding to the high priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem.
  • the device sends data, and controls the Wi-Fi subsystem to resend data to the first external device through a retransmission mechanism after the time slot corresponding to the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem;
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem stops sending data to the first external device in the time slot corresponding to the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem through its own IDC real-time interference processing module, and in the NR subsystem After the time slot corresponding to the high-priority downlink time slot information, resend the data to the first external device through a retransmission mechanism.
  • the interference elimination method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented as the subsystem IDC interference elimination function in the above-mentioned overall interference processing control module.
  • the above interference processing general control module is also used to identify IDC interference based on the information reported by the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem.
  • the IDC interference elimination function of the subsystem is started; otherwise, the IDC interference elimination function of the subsystem is turned off, as shown in Figure 12:
  • the interference processing general control module receives the non-real-time message from the subsystem.
  • the non-real-time message includes: working status information of Wi-Fi and NR. Exemplarily, it includes: Wi-Fi and NR working frequency bands, system working status (idle state, connected state, etc.), whether NR is ready to trigger high-priority events such as access, etc.
  • the interference processing general control module determines whether Wi-Fi and NR are working simultaneously according to the analysis content of the non-real-time message. In the case that Wi-Fi and NR are not working simultaneously, execute S23; otherwise, execute S24.
  • the interference processing general control module turns off the interference cancellation function of the subsystem, and does not perform interference cancellation processing.
  • the interference processing general control module executes S25 when Wi-Fi and NR work simultaneously and the working frequency bands are adjacent; otherwise, executes S23.
  • the interference processing general control module activates the non-real-time interference elimination function in the interference elimination function of the subsystem IDC.
  • the interference processing general control module judges whether each subsystem is working normally by receiving the interference elimination results reported by the subsystems, for example, the subsystems report the measured signal-to-noise ratio, bit error rate and other information.
  • the interference processing general control module activates the real-time IDC interference elimination function among the IDC interference elimination functions of the subsystems, and further processes the IDC interference between subsystems.
  • the method flow in Figure 12 is also applicable to interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the NR subsystem, interference cancellation between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the LTE subsystem, interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the LTE subsystem, etc. .
  • the interference elimination process of the non-real-time interference processing module in the subsystem of FIG. 11 may be as shown in FIG. 13 .
  • Fig. 13 shows a non-real-time interference elimination process in which Wi-Fi uplink transmission interferes with NR downlink reception, and a non-real-time interference elimination process in which NR uplink transmission interferes with Wi-Fi downlink reception.
  • the NR subsystem transmits its operating frequency and working status to the Wi-Fi subsystem through the IDC general control module in the form of non-real-time messages .
  • the IDC general control module in the form of non-real-time messages .
  • Wi-Fi works in a frequency band close to NR
  • Wi-Fi uplink transmission will interfere with NR downlink reception.
  • NR calculates the safe uplink transmission power of Wi-Fi at adjacent frequency points according to its downlink receiving performance.
  • the NR subsystem transmits the calculated Wi-Fi uplink secure transmission power information to the Wi-Fi subsystem through the IDC general control module in the form of non-real-time messages.
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem receives information such as the NR's working frequency, working status, and uplink safe transmission power. When the Wi-Fi subsystem is working, it can transmit uplink on a frequency band far away from NR to avoid interference with NR downlink reception.
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem can adopt an interference elimination method to ensure that its uplink transmission power is lower than the safe transmission power, and eliminate the interference of Wi-Fi uplink transmission on NR downlink reception .
  • the NR subsystem transmits its operating frequency and working status to the Wi-Fi subsystem through the IDC general control module in the form of non-real-time messages.
  • NR uplink transmission will interfere with Wi-Fi downlink reception.
  • Wi-Fi calculates NR uplink safe transmit power according to its downlink receiving performance.
  • the uplink transmission power of NR is lower than the safe transmission power, the interference of NR uplink transmission on Wi-Fi downlink reception can be ignored, and Wi-Fi can normally receive downlink.
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem works, it can receive downlink on a frequency band far away from NR.
  • Wi-Fi informs NR to limit its uplink transmission power.
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem transmits the calculated NR uplink secure transmission power information to the NR subsystem through the IDC general control module in the form of non-real-time messages.
  • the NR subsystem adopts an interference elimination method to ensure that its uplink transmission power is lower than the safe transmission power, and eliminates the interference of NR uplink transmission on Wi-Fi downlink reception.
  • the above non-real-time interference cancellation method is also applicable to the interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the NR subsystem, the interference cancellation between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the LTE subsystem, the interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the LTE subsystem, etc. .
  • FIG. 14 shows the real-time interference elimination process of Wi-Fi uplink transmission interfering with NR downlink reception, and the process of NR uplink transmission interfering with Wi-Fi downlink reception.
  • Real-time interference cancellation process For the real-time interference elimination process in which Wi-Fi uplink transmission interferes with NR downlink reception in Figure 14, the NR subsystem identifies its high-priority downlink time slot in advance in real time.
  • the high-priority downlink refers to important downlink reception information in NR, including but not limited to paging information, downlink reception during access process, system information, important measurement information and so on.
  • the NR subsystem transmits the identified high-priority downlink time slot information (such as location, duration, etc.) to the Wi-Fi subsystem through a real-time interface.
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem stops Wi-Fi transmission at the NR high-priority downlink time slot to eliminate interference to NR high-priority downlink reception. It can be understood that because the duration of the high-priority downlink time slot is very short, the short-stop transmission can be resumed through retransmission, and Wi-Fi can still work normally. There is no Wi-Fi transmission interference at the NR high-priority downlink time slot, which ensures the reception performance of the NR high-priority downlink time slot.
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem For the real-time interference elimination process in which NR uplink transmission interferes with Wi-Fi downlink reception in Figure 14, the Wi-Fi subsystem identifies its high-priority downlink time slot in advance in real time.
  • the Wi-Fi subsystem transmits the identified high-priority downlink time slot information (such as location, duration, etc.) to the NR subsystem through a real-time interface.
  • the NR subsystem stops NR transmission at the Wi-Fi high-priority downlink time slot to eliminate interference to Wi-Fi high-priority downlink reception.
  • the duration of the high-priority downlink time slot is very short, the short-stop transmission can be resumed through retransmission, and the NR can still work normally. There is no NR transmission interference in the Wi-Fi high-priority downlink time slot, which ensures the reception performance of the Wi-Fi high-priority downlink time slot.
  • the above real-time interference cancellation method is also applicable to interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the NR subsystem, interference cancellation between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the LTE subsystem, interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the LTE subsystem, and the like.
  • the interference cancellation device 1 includes: an acquisition part 10 configured to acquire work information of at least two communication subsystems; a cancellation part 20 configured to determine the at least two communication subsystems according to the work information In the case of interference between communication subsystems, using non-real-time messages to control at least one communication subsystem in the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the working parameters of the at least one communication subsystem; determine the at least two communication subsystems Subsystem communication quality information; based on the communication quality information, when it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems, using real-time messages to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters.
  • the at least two communication subsystems include at least: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the second communication subsystem The subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the elimination part 20 is also configured to determine the high-priority downlink time slot information of the first communication subsystem in real time through the first communication subsystem, and send the downlink time slot information carried in the real-time message and sent to the second communication subsystem; through the second communication subsystem, the uplink transmission is stopped in the time slot corresponding to the downlink time slot information.
  • the canceling part 20 is further configured to pass through the second communication subsystem after stopping uplink transmission in the time slot corresponding to the downlink time slot information through the second communication subsystem
  • the second communication subsystem adopts a retransmission method to perform uplink transmission again.
  • the at least two communication subsystems include at least: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the second communication subsystem
  • the subsystem is used for uplink transmission;
  • the working information includes: the second working parameter of the second communication subsystem;
  • the non-real-time message includes: the first non-real-time message and a second non-real-time message;
  • the elimination part 20 is further configured to, according to the first operating parameter and the second operating parameter, determine that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem
  • the second working parameter is carried in the first non-real-time message and sent to the first communication subsystem; through the first communication subsystem, based on the second working parameter and
  • the downlink receiving parameters of the first communication subsystem determine the safe communication power of the second communication subsystem, carry the safe communication power in the second non-real-time message, and send it to the second
  • the communication subsystem is configured to control the second communication
  • the second working parameters at least include: a second working frequency and a second communication power.
  • the at least two communication subsystems include at least: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the second communication subsystem The subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the working information includes: the first working parameter of the first communication subsystem and the second working parameter of the second communication subsystem; the non-real-time message also includes: a third non-real-time The real-time message; the canceling part 20 is further configured to, when it is determined that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem according to the first operating parameter and the second operating parameter, set The first working parameter is carried in the third non-real-time message and sent to the second communication subsystem; through the second communication subsystem, based on the first working parameter, the second The second working parameter of the communication subsystem itself, so as to eliminate interference.
  • the first working parameter includes at least: a first working frequency point; the second working parameter includes at least: a second working frequency point and a second communication power; It is configured to determine whether there is a target operating frequency point in the second communication subsystem according to the first operating frequency point through the second communication subsystem; wherein, the second communication subsystem acts on the target operating frequency frequency, it does not interfere with the first communication subsystem; when the target operating frequency is determined, the second operating frequency is adjusted to the target operating frequency, thereby realizing the Non-real-time interference elimination process; when the target operating frequency point is not determined, use safe communication power to implement the non-real-time interference elimination process; the safe communication power is used by the second communication subsystem to perform Communication power for normal uplink transmission and for enabling the first communication subsystem to perform normal downlink reception.
  • the working information includes: the first working parameter includes: the first working frequency point; the second working parameter includes: the second working frequency point; the canceling part 20 is also configured In order to determine that the difference between the first operating frequency point and the second operating frequency point is less than a preset difference value, and while the first communication subsystem is performing downlink reception, the second The communication subsystem determines that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem when performing uplink transmission.
  • the elimination part 20 is further configured to determine that the difference between the first operating frequency point and the second operating frequency point is less than a preset difference value, and in the When the second communication subsystem is in the first data state, and the first communication subsystem is in the second data state, it is determined that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem; the first The data status indicates that the second communication subsystem is performing uplink transmission, and the second data status indicates that the first communication subsystem is performing downlink reception.
  • the communication quality information includes: a communication quality parameter; the elimination part 20 is further configured to, based on the communication quality parameter of each communication subsystem in the at least two communication subsystems In a case where it is determined that the communication quality parameter of at least any one of the at least two communication subsystems does not meet a preset condition, it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems.
  • the communication quality parameters include: at least one of a bit error rate and a signal-to-noise ratio; the elimination part 20 is further configured to: after determining the at least two communication subsystems, When the bit error rate of at least any one communication subsystem is greater than or equal to the bit error rate threshold, it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems; and/or, when it is determined that the at least two communication subsystems In the system, when the bit error rate of at least any one of the communication subsystems is greater than or equal to the bit error rate threshold, it is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems.
  • the communication quality information includes: communication status; the elimination part 20 is further configured to, based on the communication status of each communication subsystem in the at least two communication subsystems, In a case where it is determined that at least any one of the at least two communication subsystems is not in a normal communication state, it is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems.
  • the at least two communication subsystems are Bluetooth subsystem, LTE subsystem, NR subsystem, wireless local area network subsystem, near field communication subsystem, global navigation satellite subsystem, LAA subsystem system and ZigBee subsystem at least any two.
  • the downlink time slot information includes at least one of the following: paging information, downlink reception during access, system information of a cell, and high-priority measurement information.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application; as shown in FIG. 13 , the electronic device 2 includes: a memory 21, a controller 22 and a communication bus 23; At least two communication subsystems are used for data communication with external devices (not shown in the figure); the memory 21 and the controller 22 are connected through a communication bus 23 .
  • the memory 21 is used to store executable instructions.
  • the working information of at least two communication subsystems is obtained;
  • the communication of the at least two communication subsystems Quality information based on the communication quality information, when it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems, using real-time messages to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the computer device reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the computer device executes the above-mentioned interference elimination method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions, wherein executable instructions are stored, and when the executable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor will be caused to execute the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, for example , as shown in Figure 7-10.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM; Various equipment.
  • executable instructions may take the form of programs, software, software modules, scripts, or code written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, or declarative or procedural languages, and its Can be deployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment.
  • executable instructions may, but do not necessarily correspond to files in a file system, may be stored as part of a file that holds other programs or data, for example, in a Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) document in one or more scripts, in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple cooperating files (for example, files that store one or more modules, subroutines, or sections of code).
  • HTML Hyper Text Markup Language
  • executable instructions may be deployed to be executed on one computing device, or on multiple computing devices located at one site, or alternatively, on multiple computing devices distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network. to execute.
  • in-device coexistence interference between communication subsystems can be effectively reduced, thereby improving communication quality during communication between the communication subsystems and external devices.
  • the working information of at least two communication subsystems is acquired; when it is determined that there is interference between the at least two communication subsystems according to the working information, non-real-time messages are used to control the at least two communication subsystems. at least one of the two communication subsystems to adjust the working parameters of the at least one communication subsystem; determine the communication quality information of the at least two communication subsystems; based on the communication quality information, determine the at least two In the case that there is still interference between the two communication subsystems, real-time messages are used to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters. In this way, by combining the two interference cancellation methods to eliminate the interference, the interference between the communication subsystems can be reduced reasonably and effectively, thereby improving the communication quality between the communication subsystems and external devices.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are an interference elimination method and apparatus, and an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring working information of at least two communication subsystems; when it is determined, according to the working information, that there is interference between the at least two communication subsystems, controlling at least one communication subsystem of the at least two communication subsystems by using a non-real-time message, so as to adjust a working parameter of the at least one communication subsystem; determining communication quality information of the at least two communication subsystems; and when it is determined, on the basis of the communication quality information, that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems, controlling the at least one communication subsystem by using a real-time message, so as to adjust a communication parameter thereof.

Description

干扰消除方法及装置、电子设备、计算机可读存储介质Interference cancellation method and device, electronic device, computer-readable storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求在2021年06月01日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110610911.6、申请名称为“干扰消除方法及装置、电子设备、计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on June 1, 2021, with the application number 202110610911.6, and the application name is "interference elimination method and device, electronic equipment, computer-readable storage medium", the entire content of which Incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种干扰消除方法及装置、电子设备、计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to communication technologies, and in particular to an interference elimination method and device, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的不断演进,手机等通信设备中集成了多种不同的无线通信系统,如:长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、蓝牙(Bluetooth,BT)等无线通信系统。当不同无线通信系统同时工作时,设备内共存(In Device Coexistence,IDC)干扰问题会发生在部署在相邻频带的无线通信系统间,从而影响通信系统与外部设备之间的通信。With the continuous evolution of communication technology, a variety of different wireless communication systems are integrated into communication devices such as mobile phones, such as: Long Term Evolution (LTE), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Bluetooth (Bluetooth, BT) and other wireless communication systems. When different wireless communication systems work at the same time, the In Device Coexistence (IDC) interference problem will occur between wireless communication systems deployed in adjacent frequency bands, thereby affecting the communication between the communication system and external devices.
相关技术中,虽然存在解决设备内共存干扰的问题的相关方案,但是,所达到的效果不佳。In the related art, although there are related solutions to solve the problem of in-device coexistence interference, the effect achieved is not good.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种干扰消除方法及装置、电子设备、计算机可读存储介质。Embodiments of the present application provide an interference elimination method and device, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
本申请实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized in this way:
本申请实施例提供一种干扰消除方法,包括:获取至少两个通信子系统的工作信息;在根据所述工作信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制所述至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数;确定所述至少两个通信子系统的通信质量信息;基于所述通信质量信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰的情况下,采用实时消息控制所述至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数。An embodiment of the present application provides an interference elimination method, including: acquiring work information of at least two communication subsystems; and using a non- Real-time message control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the working parameters of the at least one communication subsystem; determine the communication quality information of the at least two communication subsystems; based on the communication quality information In a case where it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems, using real-time messages to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters.
本申请实施例提供一种干扰消除装置,包括:获取部分,被配置为获取至少两个通信子系统的工作信息;消除部分,被配置为在根据所述工作信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制所述至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数;确定所述至少两个通信子系统的通信质量信息;以及,被配置为基于所述通信质量信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰的情况下,采用实时消息控制所述至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数。An embodiment of the present application provides an interference cancellation device, including: an acquisition part configured to acquire work information of at least two communication subsystems; a cancellation part configured to determine the at least two communication subsystems according to the work information In the case of interference between subsystems, use non-real-time messages to control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the working parameters of the at least one communication subsystem; determine the at least two communication subsystems Communication quality information of the system; and, configured to, based on the communication quality information, if it is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems, use real-time messages to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters.
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
存储器,用于存储可执行指令;memory for storing executable instructions;
至少两个通信子系统,用于与外部设备之间进行数据通信;At least two communication subsystems for data communication with external devices;
处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的可执行指令时,获取所述至少两个通信子系统的工作信息;a processor, configured to acquire work information of the at least two communication subsystems when executing the executable instructions stored in the memory;
在根据所述工作信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制所述至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数;In the case of determining that there is interference between the at least two communication subsystems according to the work information, using non-real-time messages to control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the at least one communication Operating parameters of the subsystem;
确定所述至少两个通信子系统的通信质量信息;determining communication quality information of the at least two communication subsystems;
基于所述通信质量信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰的情况下,采用实时消息控制所述至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数。Based on the communication quality information, if it is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems, control the at least one communication subsystem by using real-time messages to adjust its communication parameters.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有可执行指令,用于引起处理器执行时,实现本申请实施例提供的干扰消除方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, storing executable instructions for causing a processor to execute the interference elimination method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的示例性的UE中的多个通信子系统的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of multiple communication subsystems in an exemplary UE provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的示例性的Wi-Fi子系统与NR/LTE子系统之间产生干扰的原理示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of interference between an exemplary Wi-Fi subsystem and an NR/LTE subsystem provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的示例性的相关技术中UE中的多个通信子系统所工作的频段示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of frequency bands in which multiple communication subsystems in a UE work in an exemplary related art provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的示例性的采用固定的分时工作机制,控制UE中的Wi-Fi子系统与NR/LTE子系统的工作时间的示意图一;FIG. 4 is an exemplary schematic diagram 1 of controlling the working time of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR/LTE subsystem in the UE by using a fixed time-sharing working mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的示例性的Wi-Fi子系统采用高性能的滤波器后,Wi-Fi子系统对NR/LTE子系统的干扰原理示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the interference principle of the Wi-Fi subsystem to the NR/LTE subsystem after the exemplary Wi-Fi subsystem adopts a high-performance filter provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的示例性的采用固定的分时工作机制,控制UE中的Wi-Fi子系统与NR/LTE子系统的工作时间的示意图二;FIG. 6 is an exemplary schematic diagram 2 of controlling the working time of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR/LTE subsystem in the UE by adopting a fixed time-sharing working mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的干扰消除方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference cancellation method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的干扰消除方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of an optional interference cancellation method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的干扰消除方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference cancellation method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的干扰消除方法的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference cancellation method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图11是本公开实施例提供的一个在实际应用场景中的电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an actual application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12是本申请实施例提供的干扰处理总控制模块进行干扰消除过程的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 12 is an optional flowchart of the interference elimination process performed by the interference processing general control module provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的子系统中的非实时干扰处理模块的干扰消除过程的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 13 is an optional flowchart of the interference elimination process of the non-real-time interference processing module in the subsystem provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的子系统中的实时干扰处理模块的干扰消除过程的一个可选的流程示意图;FIG. 14 is an optional flowchart of the interference elimination process of the real-time interference processing module in the subsystem provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请实施例提供的干扰消除装置的一种结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an interference elimination device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图16是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的一种结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述,所描述的实施例不应视为对本申请的限制,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the application clearer, the application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative labor belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在以下的描述中,涉及到“一些实施例”,其描述了所有可能实施例的子集,但是可以理解,“一些实施例”可以是所有可能实施例的相同子集或不同子集,并且可以在不冲突的情况下相互结合。In the following description, references to "some embodiments" describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it is understood that "some embodiments" may be the same subset or a different subset of all possible embodiments, and Can be combined with each other without conflict.
在以下的描述中,所涉及的术语“第一\第二\第三”仅仅是是区别类似的对象,不代表针对对象的特定排序,可以理解地,“第一\第二\第三”在允许的情况下可以互换特定的顺序或先后次序,以使这里描述的本申请实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的以外的顺序实施。In the following description, the term "first\second\third" is only used to distinguish similar objects, and does not represent a specific ordering of objects. Understandably, "first\second\third" Where permitted, the specific order or sequencing may be interchanged such that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述本申请实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
对本申请实施例进行进一步详细说明之前,对本申请实施例中涉及的名词和术语进行说明,本申请实施例中涉及的名词和术语适用于如下的解释。Before further describing the embodiments of the present application in detail, the nouns and terms involved in the embodiments of the present application are described, and the nouns and terms involved in the embodiments of the present application are applicable to the following explanations.
1)IDC干扰:由于对数据随时随地连接到多个无线网络的需求不断增加,现代设备被设计成支持不同无线接入技术(RAT)。这些设备,例如移动电话、平板电脑和各种其它通信模块,能够同时支持不同蜂窝以及非蜂窝通信标准;由于这些设备体积较小,不同无线技术的收发模块相互紧挨在一起。因此,当这些并置的无线收发信机同时工作在相同或相邻频段时,会产生潜在的相互干扰,这种干扰被称作设备内共存干扰;IDC干扰影响接收机灵敏度,因此降低了期望信号的质量或导致数据丢失;1) IDC Interference: Due to the increasing need for data to be connected to multiple wireless networks anytime, anywhere, modern devices are designed to support different Radio Access Technologies (RATs). These devices, such as mobile phones, tablets and various other communication modules, can support different cellular and non-cellular communication standards at the same time; due to the small size of these devices, the transceiver modules of different wireless technologies are placed next to each other. Therefore, when these collocated wireless transceivers operate simultaneously in the same or adjacent frequency bands, there will be potential mutual interference, which is called in-device coexistence interference; IDC interference affects receiver sensitivity, thus reducing the expected signal quality or cause data loss;
2)NR:可称为5G,是基于OFDM的全新空口(New Radio,NR)设计的全球性5G标准,也是下一代非常重要的蜂窝移动技术基础;2) NR: It can be called 5G. It is a global 5G standard based on OFDM's new air interface (New Radio, NR) design, and it is also a very important foundation for the next generation of cellular mobile technology;
3)LTE:可称为4G,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)是由第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)组织制定的通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)技术标准的长期演进;3) LTE: It can be called 4G. Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) developed by The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Long-term evolution of technical standards;
4)WLAN:无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN);指应用无线通信技术将计算机设备互联起来,构成可以互相通信和实现资源共享的网络体系;无线局域网本质的特点是不再使用通信电缆将计算机与网络连接起来,而是通过无线的方式连接,从而使网络的构建和终端的移动更加灵活;4) WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN); refers to the application of wireless communication technology to interconnect computer equipment to form a network system that can communicate with each other and realize resource sharing; the essential feature of wireless local area network is that it no longer uses communication cables to connect The computer is connected to the network, but connected wirelessly, so that the construction of the network and the movement of the terminal are more flexible;
5)NFC:近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC);是一种新兴的技术,使用了NFC技术的设备(例如移动电话)可以在彼此靠近的情况下进行数据交换,是由非接触式射频识别(RFID)及互连互通技术整合演变而来的,通过在单一芯片上集成感应式读卡器、感应式卡片和点对点通信的功能,利用移动终端实现移动支付、电子票务、门禁、移动身份识别、防伪等应用;5) NFC: Near Field Communication (Near Field Communication, NFC); is an emerging technology, devices using NFC technology (such as mobile phones) can exchange data when they are close to each other. The evolution of identification (RFID) and interconnection technology integration, through the integration of inductive card readers, inductive cards and point-to-point communication functions on a single chip, the use of mobile terminals to achieve mobile payment, electronic ticketing, access control, mobile identity Identification, anti-counterfeiting and other applications;
6)GNSS:全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS);是能在地球表面或近地空间的任何地点为用户提供全天候的3维坐标和速度,以及时间信息的空基无线电导航定位系统;6) GNSS: Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS); it is a space-based radio navigation and positioning system that can provide users with all-weather 3-dimensional coordinates, speed, and time information anywhere on the earth's surface or in near-earth space ;
7)LAA:授权频谱辅助接入(Licensed-Assisted Access,LAA);是LTE网络用于非授权频段的技术;7) LAA: Licensed-Assisted Access (LAA); is a technology used by LTE networks in unlicensed frequency bands;
8)BT:蓝牙(Bluetooth,BT):是用在对等网络中文件分享的网络协议程序;8) BT: Bluetooth (Bluetooth, BT): is a network protocol program used for file sharing in peer-to-peer networks;
9)ZigBee:是一项新型的无线通信技术,适用于传输范围短、数据传输速率低的一系列电子元器件设备之间;9) ZigBee: It is a new type of wireless communication technology, suitable for a series of electronic components and devices with short transmission range and low data transmission rate;
10)ISM频段:是工业、科学和医学(Industrial Scientific Medical,ISM)的频段;其中,2.4GHz为各国共同的ISM频段;无线局域网(IEEE 802.11b/IEEE 802.11g),蓝牙,ZigBee等无线网络,均可工作在2.4GHz频段上。10) ISM frequency band: it is the frequency band of Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM); among them, 2.4GHz is the common ISM frequency band of all countries; wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b/IEEE 802.11g), Bluetooth, ZigBee and other wireless networks , can work in the 2.4GHz frequency band.
目前,随着通信技术的不断演进,手机等通信设备中集成了多种不同的无线通信系统,如:新空口通信子系统(NR或5G)、长期演进技术子系统(LTE或4G)、无线局域网络子系统(Wi-Fi或WLAN)、蓝牙子系统(BT)、近场通信子系统(NFC)、全球导航卫星子系统(GNSS)、授权频谱辅助接入子系统(LAA)、紫峰通信子系统(Zigbee)。当不同无线通信子系统同时工作时,通信设备内的IDC干扰问题会发生在部署在相邻频带的无线通信子系统间。示例性的,如图1所示:用户设备(User Equipment,UE)集成了NR、LTE、Wi-Fi、BT和GNSS通信子系统。当Wi-Fi和NR子系统同时工作时,如果Wi-Fi和NR/LTE的工作频点或频段临近时,Wi-Fi的发送会对NR/LTE的接收造成干扰,反之NR/LTE的发送也会对Wi-Fi的接收造成干扰;例如,图1中Wi-Fi与NR/LTE之间存在IDC干扰,GNSS与NR/LTE之间存在IDC干扰。在图1中Wi-Fi与NR/LTE之间存在IDC干扰时,如图2所示,Wi-Fi的发送信号经过发送滤波器后,会有较高功率的杂散谐波信号进入到临近频点的NR/LTE接收信号内,这会造成NR/LTE接收信号的解调失败,导致NR/LTE无法正常工作。At present, with the continuous evolution of communication technology, a variety of different wireless communication systems are integrated into communication devices such as mobile phones, such as: new air interface communication subsystem (NR or 5G), long-term evolution technology subsystem (LTE or 4G), wireless Local Area Network Subsystem (Wi-Fi or WLAN), Bluetooth Subsystem (BT), Near Field Communication Subsystem (NFC), Global Navigation Satellite Subsystem (GNSS), Authorized Spectrum Assisted Access Subsystem (LAA), Zifeng Communication Subsystem (Zigbee). When different wireless communication subsystems work at the same time, the IDC interference problem in the communication equipment will occur between wireless communication subsystems deployed in adjacent frequency bands. Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 1: User Equipment (User Equipment, UE) integrates NR, LTE, Wi-Fi, BT and GNSS communication subsystems. When the Wi-Fi and NR subsystems work at the same time, if the operating frequencies or frequency bands of Wi-Fi and NR/LTE are close, the transmission of Wi-Fi will interfere with the reception of NR/LTE, otherwise the transmission of NR/LTE It will also cause interference to Wi-Fi reception; for example, in Figure 1, there is IDC interference between Wi-Fi and NR/LTE, and there is IDC interference between GNSS and NR/LTE. When there is IDC interference between Wi-Fi and NR/LTE in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 2, after the Wi-Fi transmission signal passes through the transmission filter, there will be high-power spurious harmonic signals entering the adjacent In the NR/LTE receiving signal at the frequency point, this will cause the demodulation of the NR/LTE receiving signal to fail, resulting in NR/LTE not working properly.
图3是相关技术中各个通信子系统所工作的频段;如图3所示,2.4G Wi-Fi和BT工作在ISM频段(2400~2483.5MHz),与NR/LTE的时分双工(Time-DivisionDuplex,TDD)频段40、频分双工(Frequency-division duplex,FDD)频段7、TDD频段38和TDD频段41相邻。相邻频段的不同通信技术同时工作时,将不可避免的产生IDC干扰。针对图1-图3,至少可以在如下场景中用户设备中存在设备内共存干扰:Figure 3 shows the frequency bands in which each communication subsystem works in related technologies; DivisionDuplex (TDD) frequency band 40, frequency-division duplex (Frequency-division duplex, FDD) frequency band 7, TDD frequency band 38, and TDD frequency band 41 are adjacent. When different communication technologies in adjacent frequency bands work at the same time, IDC interference will inevitably occur. For Figures 1-3, at least in-device coexistence interference may exist in the user equipment in the following scenarios:
(1)TDD频段40上NR/LTE的发送信号对ISM频段内Wi-Fi或BT的接收信号造成IDC干扰;(1) The transmission signal of NR/LTE on TDD frequency band 40 causes IDC interference to the reception signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band;
(2)TDD频段41上NR/LTE的发送信号对ISM频段内Wi-Fi或BT的接收信号造成IDC干扰;(2) The transmission signal of NR/LTE on TDD frequency band 41 causes IDC interference to the reception signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band;
(3)TDD频段38上NR/LTE的发送信号对ISM频段内Wi-Fi或BT的接收信号造成IDC干扰;(3) The transmission signal of NR/LTE on TDD frequency band 38 causes IDC interference to the reception signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band;
(4)FDD频段7上NR/LTE的发送信号对ISM频段内Wi-Fi或BT的接收信号造成IDC干扰;(4) The transmission signal of NR/LTE on FDD frequency band 7 causes IDC interference to the reception signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band;
(5)ISM频段内Wi-Fi或BT的发送信号对TDD频段40上NR/LTE的接收信号造成IDC干扰;(5) The transmission signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band causes IDC interference to the reception signal of NR/LTE on the TDD frequency band 40;
(6)ISM频段内Wi-Fi或BT的发送信号对TDD频段41上NR/LTE的接收信号造成IDC干扰(6) The transmission signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band causes IDC interference to the reception signal of NR/LTE on the TDD frequency band 41
(7)ISM频段内Wi-Fi或BT的发送信号对TDD频段38上NR/LTE的接收信号造成IDC干扰;(7) The transmission signal of Wi-Fi or BT in the ISM frequency band causes IDC interference to the reception signal of NR/LTE on the TDD frequency band 38;
除此之外,5GHz Wi-Fi的工作频段(5.15GHz~5.35GHz、5.725GHz~5.825GHz)与NR的频段n79(4.5GHz~5GHz)之间也存在IDC干扰,以及,GNSS的工作频段(1.571GHz~1.58GHz、1.598GHz~1.606GHz)与LTE的频段34和频段39之间存在IDC干扰等,本申请在此不一一列举。In addition, there is also IDC interference between the working frequency bands of 5GHz Wi-Fi (5.15GHz~5.35GHz, 5.725GHz~5.825GHz) and the frequency band n79 (4.5GHz~5GHz) of NR, and the working frequency band of GNSS ( 1.571GHz-1.58GHz, 1.598GHz-1.606GHz) and LTE frequency bands 34 and 39 have IDC interference, etc., which are not listed here in this application.
针对用户设备内的IDC干扰问题,相关技术中采用两种方法进行解决:For the IDC interference problem in the user equipment, two methods are adopted in related technologies to solve it:
1.采用高性能的滤波器;通信子系统的发送端采用高性能发送滤波器,降低发送带宽外的杂散谐波功率,接收端采用高性能接收滤波器,进一步降低接收带宽内的干扰信号功率;1. Adopt high-performance filters; the transmitting end of the communication subsystem adopts high-performance transmitting filters to reduce the power of stray harmonics outside the transmitting bandwidth, and the receiving end adopts high-performance receiving filters to further reduce interference signals within the receiving bandwidth power;
2.不同无线通信技术采用固定的分时工作机制;例如,如图4所示,当存在IDC干扰时,T1到T2时刻,Wi-Fi正常接收和发送,而NR停止工作或者停止发送,以避免对Wi-Fi造成IDC干扰;T2到T3时刻,NR正常接收和发送,而Wi-Fi停止工作或者停止发送,以避免对NR造成IDC干扰;以此类推,Wi-Fi和NR工作在不同时刻,从而避免相互间的IDC干扰。2. Different wireless communication technologies adopt a fixed time-sharing working mechanism; for example, as shown in Figure 4, when there is IDC interference, from T1 to T2, Wi-Fi receives and sends normally, while NR stops working or stops sending, so as to Avoid IDC interference to Wi-Fi; from T2 to T3, NR receives and sends normally, while Wi-Fi stops working or stops sending to avoid IDC interference to NR; and so on, Wi-Fi and NR work in different Time, so as to avoid mutual IDC interference.
对于上述方法1而言,高性能的滤波器虽然能够降低IDC的干扰,但对IDC干扰的消除效果有限,特别是在不同通信系统工作频点较近时,滤波器并不能对IDC干扰提供足够的抑制。例如,如图5所示,Wi-Fi发送端采用了高性能的发送滤波器,降低Wi-Fi发送信号的杂散谐波功率,但仍有部分杂散谐波落到NR接收信号内,还是会对NR接收造成一定的干扰。也就是说,方法1对IDC干扰的消除效果不佳。For the above method 1, although a high-performance filter can reduce IDC interference, it has a limited effect on eliminating IDC interference, especially when the operating frequencies of different communication systems are close, the filter cannot provide enough for IDC interference. suppression. For example, as shown in Figure 5, the Wi-Fi transmitter uses a high-performance transmit filter to reduce the spurious harmonic power of the Wi-Fi transmit signal, but some spurious harmonics still fall into the NR receive signal. It will still cause some interference to NR reception. That is to say, Method 1 is not effective in eliminating IDC interference.
对于上述方法2而言,虽然,通信子系统在各自的工作时段内没有IDC干扰,能够正常工作,但实际应用中,UE需要按照通信技术协议与局端保持实时连接通信,并不能完全自主的按照固定的时刻接收或发送。例如,对于LTE/NR通信技术,UE的调度由基站控制,如果在一段时间内停止LTE/NR的接收或发送,将导致这段时间内的调度信息丢失,使得LTE/NR的性能降低,很可能会造成UE丢网等问题。例如,如图6所示:在T2到T3时刻,UE处于NR接收/发送时段,Wi-Fi无法正常工作;反之,在Tn到Tn+1时刻,UE处于Wi-Fi接收/发送时段,NR无法正常工作。也就是说,方法2无法平衡通信子系统的IDC干扰的消除与通信子系统的通信效率,无法合理消除IDC干扰,从而所达到的效果不佳。For the above method 2, although the communication subsystems can work normally without IDC interference during their respective working hours, in practical applications, the UE needs to maintain real-time connection and communication with the central office according to the communication technology protocol, and cannot completely autonomously Receive or send according to a fixed moment. For example, for LTE/NR communication technology, the scheduling of UE is controlled by the base station. If the reception or transmission of LTE/NR is stopped for a period of time, the scheduling information will be lost during this period, and the performance of LTE/NR will be reduced. It may cause problems such as UE network loss. For example, as shown in Figure 6: from T2 to T3, the UE is in the NR receiving/sending period, and Wi-Fi cannot work normally; conversely, from Tn to Tn+1, the UE is in the Wi-Fi receiving/sending period, and NR unable to work properly. That is to say, method 2 cannot balance the elimination of IDC interference of the communication subsystem and the communication efficiency of the communication subsystem, and cannot reasonably eliminate the IDC interference, so the achieved effect is not good.
以上可知,相关技术中的解决通信子系统间的IDC干扰的技术方案,无法合理且有效地消除不同通信子系统之间的IDC干扰。It can be known from the above that the technical solutions for solving the IDC interference between communication subsystems in the related art cannot reasonably and effectively eliminate the IDC interference between different communication subsystems.
本申请实施例提供一种干扰消除方法及装置、电子设备、计算机可读存储介质,能够合理且有效地 消除不同通信子系统之间的干扰,从而提高通信子系统与外部设备之间通信时的通信质量。Embodiments of the present application provide an interference elimination method and device, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can reasonably and effectively eliminate interference between different communication subsystems, thereby improving communication between the communication subsystem and external equipment. communication quality.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备可以实施为笔记本电脑,平板电脑,台式计算机,机顶盒,移动设备(例如,移动电话,便携式音乐播放器,个人数字助理,专用消息设备,便携式游戏设备)等各种类型的用户终端,但并不局限于此。以下将说明本申请实施例提供的干扰消除方法。The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application can be implemented as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a set-top box, a mobile device (for example, a mobile phone, a portable music player, a personal digital assistant, a dedicated messaging device, a portable game device), etc. Types of user terminals, but not limited thereto. The interference elimination method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below.
参见图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的干扰消除方法的一个可选的流程示意图,将结合图7示出的步骤进行说明。Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference cancellation method provided by the embodiment of the present application, which will be described in conjunction with the steps shown in FIG. 7 .
S101、获取至少两个通信子系统的工作信息。S101. Acquire working information of at least two communication subsystems.
S102、在根据工作信息,确定多个通信子系统中至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数。S102. In the case where it is determined that there is interference between at least two communication subsystems among the plurality of communication subsystems according to the work information, use non-real-time messages to control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the at least Operating parameters of a communication subsystem.
S103,确定至少两个通信子系统的通信质量信息。S103. Determine communication quality information of at least two communication subsystems.
在本申请的实施例中,工作信息可以包括每个通信子系统的工作频点、通信功率和数据状态(例如,空闲态或连接态等)。示例性的,当至少两个通信子系统为第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统时,至少两个通信子系统的工作信息则包括:第一通信子系统的第一工作频点、第一通信子系统的第一通信功率、第一通信子系统的数据状态,以及,第二通信子系统的第二工作频点、第二通信子系统的第二通信功率和第二通信子系统的数据状态。这里,每个通信子系统的数据状态可以包括第一数据状态或第二数据状态,第一数据状态表征该通信子系统在进行上行发送,第二数据状态表征该通信子系统在进行下行接收;例如,第一数据状态可以为空闲态,第二数据状态可以为连接态。In the embodiment of the present application, the working information may include the working frequency point, communication power and data state (for example, idle state or connected state) of each communication subsystem. Exemplarily, when the at least two communication subsystems are the first communication subsystem and the second communication subsystem, the working information of the at least two communication subsystems includes: the first operating frequency point of the first communication subsystem, the second The first communication power of a communication subsystem, the data state of the first communication subsystem, and the second operating frequency point of the second communication subsystem, the second communication power of the second communication subsystem, and the data status. Here, the data status of each communication subsystem may include a first data status or a second data status, the first data status indicates that the communication subsystem is performing uplink transmission, and the second data status indicates that the communication subsystem is performing downlink reception; For example, the first data state may be an idle state, and the second data state may be a connected state.
在本申请实施例中,工作信息中包含工作参数,则当至少两个通信子系统示例性地为第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统时,至少两个通信子系统的工作信息中包括第一通信子系统的第一工作参数和第二通信子系统的第二工作参数。在本申请的一些实施例中,工作参数可以包括工作频点和通信功率,则第一通信子系统的第一工作参数包括:第一工作频点和第一通信功率;第二通信子系统的第二工作参数包括:第二工作频点和第二通信功率。在本申请的另一些实施例中,工作参数可以包括工作频点,则第一通信子系统的第一工作参数包括:第一工作频点;第二通信子系统的第二工作参数包括:第二工作频点。对于工作参数内所包含的内容的两种不同情况,后续将结合不同的实施例进行说明。In the embodiment of the present application, the work information contains work parameters, and when the at least two communication subsystems are exemplarily the first communication subsystem and the second communication subsystem, the work information of the at least two communication subsystems includes A first operating parameter of the first communication subsystem and a second operating parameter of the second communication subsystem. In some embodiments of the present application, the working parameters may include working frequency and communication power, then the first working parameters of the first communication subsystem include: the first working frequency and first communication power; The second working parameters include: a second working frequency point and a second communication power. In some other embodiments of the present application, the operating parameters may include operating frequency points, then the first operating parameters of the first communication subsystem include: the first operating frequency point; the second operating parameters of the second communication subsystem include: the first 2. Operating frequency points. For the two different situations of the contents included in the working parameters, different embodiments will be used for description later.
在本申请实施例中,电子设备可以通过自身的控制器,接收自身的至少两个通信子系统发送的工作频点、通信功率和数据状态,以此获取自身的至少两个通信子系统的工作频点、通信功率和数据状态,并根据每个通信子系统的工作频点、通信功率和数据状态,来确定这至少两个通信子系统之间是否存在IDC干扰;并在这至少两个通信子系统之间存在IDC干扰的情况下,通过向这至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统发送非实时消息,来控制这至少一个通信子系统调整自身的工作频点或通信功率,以此实现IDC干扰消除;并在控制这至少一个通信子系统调整自身的工作频点或通信功率后,电子设备通过这至少两个通信子系统分别确定这至少两个通信子中每个通信子系统自身的通信质量信息,例如,通信质量参数或通信状态,并根据这至少两个通信子系统的通信质量信息,来获知进行IDC干扰消除后,这至少两个通信子系统之间是否仍存在IDC干扰,其中,通信质量参数可以包括误码率和信噪比中的至少一个;通信状态则表征对应的通信子系统是否处于正常通信的状态,例如,NR子系统的通信状态则表征NR子系统是否处于正常通信的状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device can receive the operating frequency, communication power and data status sent by at least two communication subsystems of the electronic device through its own controller, so as to obtain the working conditions of the at least two communication subsystems of the electronic device. Frequency point, communication power and data state, and according to the operating frequency point, communication power and data state of each communication subsystem, to determine whether there is IDC interference between the at least two communication subsystems; and at least two communication subsystems When there is IDC interference between the subsystems, by sending a non-real-time message to at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its own operating frequency or communication power, In this way, IDC interference elimination is realized; and after controlling the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its own operating frequency or communication power, the electronic device determines the frequency of each communication sub-system in the at least two communication sub-systems respectively through the at least two communication sub-systems. The communication quality information of the system itself, such as communication quality parameters or communication status, and according to the communication quality information of the at least two communication subsystems, it is known whether there is still an IDC interference between the at least two communication subsystems after IDC interference is eliminated. IDC interference, wherein, the communication quality parameter may include at least one of the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio; the communication status indicates whether the corresponding communication subsystem is in a normal communication state, for example, the communication status of the NR subsystem indicates that the NR subsystem Whether the system is in the state of normal communication.
在本申请的一些实施例中,至少两个通信子系统可以为BT子系统、LTE子系统、NR子系统、WLAN子系统(Wi-Fi子系统)、NFC子系统、GNSS子系统、LAA子系统和Zigbee子系统等多个通信子系统中的任意两个通信子系统。需要说明的是,以上列举仅仅是示例性的说明,本申请实施例对至少两个通信子系统的种类并不限定。In some embodiments of the present application, at least two communication subsystems may be BT subsystem, LTE subsystem, NR subsystem, WLAN subsystem (Wi-Fi subsystem), NFC subsystem, GNSS subsystem, LAA subsystem Any two communication subsystems in multiple communication subsystems such as Zigbee system and Zigbee subsystem. It should be noted that the above list is only an exemplary description, and this embodiment of the present application does not limit the types of the at least two communication subsystems.
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,电子设备控制调整自身的工作参数的通信子系统,是至少两个通信子系统中处于发射状态的通信子系统,至少两个通信子系统中的其他通信子系统是处于接收状态的通信子系统。如此,通过控制向外发射数据的通信子系统调整自身的工作参数,可以减少该向外发射数据的通信子系统所发射的信号,对其他处于接收状态的通信子系统的干扰,从而可以减少这至少两个通信子系统之间的IDC干扰。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the communication subsystem that the electronic device controls to adjust its own working parameters is the communication subsystem that is in the transmitting state among the at least two communication subsystems, and the communication subsystem of the at least two communication subsystems The other communication subsystems are the communication subsystems in the receiving state. In this way, by controlling the communication subsystem that transmits data to adjust its own working parameters, the signal transmitted by the communication subsystem that transmits data can be reduced, and the interference to other communication subsystems that are in the receiving state can be reduced, thereby reducing this IDC interference between at least two communication subsystems.
S104、基于通信质量信息,在确定至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰的情况下,采用实时消息控制至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数。S104. Based on the communication quality information, when it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems, use real-time messages to control at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters.
在本申请的实施例中,通信参数表征上行发送的时间,电子设备在确定出这至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在IDC干扰的情况下,继续控制这至少两个通信子系统中的这至少一个通信子系统以调整该通信子系统自身的上行发送的时间,以通过继续控制这至少一个通信子系统调整该通信子系统自身的上行发送的时间,来继续进行IDC干扰的消除,从而实现IDC干扰的进一步消除。需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,电子设备控制调整通信参数的通信子系统,是这至少两个通信子系统中处于发射状态的通信子系统。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication parameter represents the time of uplink transmission, and the electronic device continues to control the at least two communication subsystems when it is determined that there is still IDC interference between the at least two communication subsystems. At least one communication subsystem adjusts the uplink transmission time of the communication subsystem itself, so as to continue to eliminate IDC interference by continuing to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust the uplink transmission time of the communication subsystem itself, thereby realizing Further elimination of IDC interference. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication subsystem that the electronic device controls to adjust the communication parameters is the communication subsystem that is in the transmitting state among the at least two communication subsystems.
本申请实施例中,在至少两个通信子系统之间存在IDC干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制至少两 个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统调整其工作参数,来进行非实时干扰消除,并在非实时干扰消除后,获取至少两个通信子系统各自的通信质量信息;在通过通信质量信息确定这至少两个通信子系统之间还存在IDC干扰的情况下,则采用实时消息继续控制该至少一个通信子系统调整其通信参数,以进一步进行实时干扰消除;如此,通过两种干扰消除方式的结合来对IDC干扰进行消除,可以合理且有效地降低通信子系统之间的IDC干扰,从而提高通信子系统与外部设备之间通信时的通信质量。In the embodiment of the present application, when there is IDC interference between at least two communication subsystems, use non-real-time messages to control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust its working parameters to perform non-real-time interference Eliminate, and after the non-real-time interference is eliminated, obtain the respective communication quality information of at least two communication subsystems; if it is determined through the communication quality information that there is still IDC interference between the at least two communication subsystems, use real-time information Continue to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters to further eliminate real-time interference; in this way, the IDC interference between the communication subsystems can be reduced reasonably and effectively by combining the two interference elimination methods. Interference, thereby improving the communication quality when communicating between the communication subsystem and external devices.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,在进行非实时消除IDC时,通信子系统之间通过自身的非实时接口,向电子设备的控制器的非实时接口进行消息发送,以通过控制器的非实时接口向其他通信子系统进行消息的转送;而在进行实时消除IDC时,通信子系统之间直接通过自身的实时接口进行通信,不需通过电子设备的控制器的非实时接口进行消息转送;并且,非实时消除IDC相比于实时消除IDC而言,对通信子系统的通信效果的影响较小,而实时消除IDC相比于非实时消除IDC而言,消除干扰的效率则更高。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, when non-real-time elimination of IDC is performed, the communication subsystems send messages to the non-real-time interface of the controller of the electronic device through their own non-real-time interface, so that through the controller's The non-real-time interface transmits messages to other communication subsystems; while eliminating IDC in real time, the communication subsystems communicate directly through their own real-time interfaces, without the need to transmit messages through the non-real-time interface of the controller of the electronic device and, compared with real-time IDC cancellation, non-real-time cancellation of IDC has less impact on the communication effect of the communication subsystem, while real-time cancellation of IDC has higher interference cancellation efficiency than non-real-time cancellation of IDC.
在本申请的一些实施例中,参见图8,图8是本申请实施例提供的干扰消除方法的一个可选的流程示意图,基于图8可知,图7中的S102可以通过S201-S202实现,将结合图8示出的步骤进行说明。In some embodiments of the present application, refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference elimination method provided in the embodiment of the present application. Based on FIG. 8, it can be known that S102 in FIG. 7 can be implemented through S201-S202, It will be described in conjunction with the steps shown in FIG. 8 .
S201、在根据第一工作参数和第二工作参数,确定第二通信子系统对第一通信子系统产生干扰的情况下,将第二工作参数,携带在第一非实时消息中,发送至第一通信子系统;至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统;第一通信子系统用于下行接收,且第二通信子系统用于上行发送;工作信息包括:第二通信子系统的第二工作参数;第一通信子系统的第一工作参数;非实时消息包括:第一非实时消息和第二非实时消息。S201. In the case where it is determined that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem according to the first working parameter and the second working parameter, carry the second working parameter in the first non-real-time message and send it to the second communication subsystem A communication subsystem; at least two communication subsystems at least include: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the second communication subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the working information includes : the second working parameter of the second communication subsystem; the first working parameter of the first communication subsystem; the non-real-time message includes: the first non-real-time message and the second non-real-time message.
以下将以第一通信子系统是NR子系统,第二通信子系统是Wi-Fi子系统为例进行说明,其中,第一通信子系统的工作参数称为第一工作参数,第二通信子系统的工作参数称为第二工作参数。需要说明的是,第一通信子系统也可以是Wi-Fi子系统,相应地,第二通信子系统也可以是NR子系统,或者,第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统还可以是其他通信子系统,本申请实施例对此不做限定。In the following, the first communication subsystem is the NR subsystem, and the second communication subsystem is the Wi-Fi subsystem. The working parameters of the first communication subsystem are called the first working parameters, and the second communication subsystem The operating parameter of the system is called the second operating parameter. It should be noted that the first communication subsystem may also be a Wi-Fi subsystem, and correspondingly, the second communication subsystem may also be an NR subsystem, or the first communication subsystem and the second communication subsystem may also be Other communication subsystems are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第二工作参数包括第二工作频点和第二通信功率。电子设备在确定出Wi-Fi子系统对NR子系统产生IDC干扰的情况下,电子设备可以从之前获取的Wi-Fi子系统的包括了工作频点、通信功率和数据状态等的工作信息中,选择出Wi-Fi子系统的工作频点和通信功率,从而得到第二工作频点和第二通信功率,并将第二工作频点和第二通信功率携带在第一非实时消息中,以及,将第一非实时消息发送至NR子系统。In some embodiments of the present application, the second working parameter includes a second working frequency and a second communication power. When the electronic device determines that the Wi-Fi subsystem causes IDC interference to the NR subsystem, the electronic device can obtain the working information of the Wi-Fi subsystem including the operating frequency, communication power and data status, etc. , select the working frequency and communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem, so as to obtain the second working frequency and the second communication power, and carry the second working frequency and the second communication power in the first non-real-time message, And, sending the first non-real-time message to the NR subsystem.
需要说明的是,电子设备可以通过自身的控制层,将第一非实时消息发送至NR子系统。在本申请的一些实施例中,电子设备的控制层即为控制器,且控制器位于应用层内,并设置有非实时接口,至少两个通信子系统的协议层或平台层内也均设置有非实时接口,电子设备通过控制层的非实时接口,以及这至少两个通信子系统的协议层或平台层内的非实时接口,实现与这至少两个通信子系统之间的信息交互。需要说明的是,电子设备通过控制器将第二工作频点和第二通信功率携带在第一非实时消息中,并通过控制器的非实时接口将第一非实时消息发送至NR子系统的非实时接口。It should be noted that the electronic device may send the first non-real-time message to the NR subsystem through its own control layer. In some embodiments of the present application, the control layer of the electronic device is the controller, and the controller is located in the application layer and is provided with a non-real-time interface, and the protocol layer or platform layer of at least two communication subsystems are also provided with There is a non-real-time interface, and the electronic device realizes information interaction with the at least two communication subsystems through the non-real-time interface of the control layer and the non-real-time interface in the protocol layer or platform layer of the at least two communication subsystems. It should be noted that the electronic device carries the second operating frequency point and the second communication power in the first non-real-time message through the controller, and sends the first non-real-time message to the NR subsystem through the non-real-time interface of the controller. non-real-time interface.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,第一非实时消息包括:第一子消息和第二子消息;在电子设备通过控制器确定出Wi-Fi子系统对NR子系统产生干扰的情况下,可以通过控制器向Wi-Fi子系统的非实时接口发送控制消息,控制Wi-Fi子系统告知第二工作频点和第二通信功率,Wi-Fi子系统根据控制消息,将自身的第二工作频点和第二通信功率携带在第一子消息中,发送至控制器,控制器从第一子消息中解析出Wi-Fi子系统的第二工作频点和第二通信功率,并将解析出的第二工作频点和第二通信功率携带在第二子消息中,并将第二子消息发送至NR子系统的非实时接口,实现Wi-Fi子系统的第二工作频点和第二通信功率向NR子系统的发送。In other embodiments of the present application, the first non-real-time message includes: a first sub-message and a second sub-message; when the electronic device determines that the Wi-Fi subsystem interferes with the NR subsystem through the controller, The controller can send a control message to the non-real-time interface of the Wi-Fi subsystem, control the Wi-Fi subsystem to inform the second operating frequency and the second communication power, and the Wi-Fi subsystem sends its own second frequency according to the control message The working frequency and the second communication power are carried in the first sub-message and sent to the controller, and the controller parses the second working frequency and the second communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem from the first sub-message, and sends The parsed second operating frequency and second communication power are carried in the second sub-message, and the second sub-message is sent to the non-real-time interface of the NR subsystem to realize the second operating frequency and the second communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem. Sending of the second communication power to the NR subsystem.
S202、通过第一通信子系统,基于第二工作参数和第一通信子系统的下行接收参数,确定出第二通信子系统的安全通信功率,并将安全通信功率携带在第二非实时消息中,发送至第二通信子系统,以控制第二通信子系统,基于安全通信功率,调整第二工作参数;其中,安全通信功率是第二通信子系统用于进行正常上行发送、且用于使第一通信子系统进行正常下行接收的通信功率。S202. Through the first communication subsystem, determine the safe communication power of the second communication subsystem based on the second working parameter and the downlink receiving parameter of the first communication subsystem, and carry the safe communication power in the second non-real-time message , sent to the second communication subsystem to control the second communication subsystem, and adjust the second operating parameter based on the safety communication power; wherein, the safety communication power is used by the second communication subsystem for normal uplink transmission and for using Communication power for normal downlink reception by the first communication subsystem.
电子设备在通过NR子系统接收到Wi-Fi子系统的第二工作频点和第二通信功率的情况下,可以通过NR子系统根据Wi-Fi子系统第二工作频点和第二通信功率,以及NR子系统的下行接收参数,确定出Wi-Fi子系统用于进行正常上行发送,并且,不影响NR子系统进行正常下行接收的通信功率,并将该通信功率作为Wi-Fi子系统的安全通信功率。换句话说,Wi-Fi子系统采用安全通信功率可以与第一外部设备进行正常通信,且同时不会影响NR子系统与第二外部设备之间的正常通信。When the electronic device receives the second operating frequency and the second communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem through the NR subsystem, it can use the NR subsystem according to the second operating frequency and the second communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem. , and the downlink reception parameters of the NR subsystem, determine that the Wi-Fi subsystem is used for normal uplink transmission, and does not affect the communication power of the NR subsystem for normal downlink reception, and use this communication power as the Wi-Fi subsystem secure communication power. In other words, the Wi-Fi subsystem can communicate with the first external device normally by using the safe communication power, and at the same time, the normal communication between the NR subsystem and the second external device will not be affected.
在本申请的实施例中,电子设备通过控制器的非实时接口,向NR子系统发送控制信息,以控制NR子系统根据Wi-Fi子系统的第二工作频点和第二通信功率,以及NR子系统的下行接收参数,确定出Wi-Fi子系统的安全通信功率,NR子系统通过自身的非实时接口接收到控制消息后,根据第二工作频点和第二通信功率,以及NR子系统自身的下行接收参数,确定出Wi-Fi子系统的安全通信功率,并将安全 通信功率携带在非实时消息中,通过自身的非实时接口将非实时消息发送至控制器,控制器将接收到的携带安全通信功率的非实时消息,转发至Wi-Fi子系统的非实时接口,从而实现安全通信功率向Wi-Fi子系统的发送。In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device sends control information to the NR subsystem through the non-real-time interface of the controller, so as to control the NR subsystem according to the second operating frequency and the second communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem, and The downlink receiving parameters of the NR subsystem determine the safe communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem. After the NR subsystem receives the control message through its own non-real-time The system's own downlink receiving parameters determine the safe communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem, and carry the safe communication power in the non-real-time message, and send the non-real-time message to the controller through its own non-real-time interface, and the controller will receive The received non-real-time message carrying the secure communication power is forwarded to the non-real-time interface of the Wi-Fi subsystem, thereby realizing the transmission of the secure communication power to the Wi-Fi subsystem.
在本申请的一些实施例中,NR子系统的下行接收参数可以是NR子系统进行通信时所使用的天线数量,例如,2根或4根等,并且,NR子系统内存储有预设的工作参数配置表,该工作参数配置表中记载了Wi-Fi子系统的多个可用工作频点、每个可用工作频点所对应的不同通信功率,以及每个通信功率对NR子系统产生的干扰程度。NR子系统可以根据自身进行通信时所使用的天线数量和Wi-Fi子系统的工作频点,以及Wi-Fi子系统的工作频点下不同通信功率对NR子系统的干扰程度,选择出一个通信功率作为Wi-Fi子系统的安全通信功率;例如,当NR子系统采用2根天线进行通信时,可以选择对自身的干扰程度最小的通信功率,作为Wi-Fi子系统的安全通信功率;当NR子系统采用4根天线进行通信时,则可以选择对自身的干扰程度较小的通信功率,作为Wi-Fi子系统的安全通信功率。In some embodiments of the present application, the downlink receiving parameter of the NR subsystem may be the number of antennas used by the NR subsystem for communication, for example, 2 or 4, etc., and the NR subsystem stores a preset Working parameter configuration table, which records multiple available working frequency points of the Wi-Fi subsystem, different communication power corresponding to each available working frequency point, and the impact of each communication power on the NR subsystem Interference level. The NR subsystem can select an antenna according to the number of antennas used for its own communication, the operating frequency of the Wi-Fi subsystem, and the interference degree of different communication powers to the NR subsystem under the operating frequency of the Wi-Fi subsystem. The communication power is used as the safe communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem; for example, when the NR subsystem uses two antennas for communication, the communication power with the least interference to itself can be selected as the safe communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem; When the NR subsystem uses four antennas for communication, the communication power with less interference to itself can be selected as the safe communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem.
在一些实施例中,在上述S202之后,还可以包括S203:In some embodiments, after the above S202, S203 may also be included:
S203、通过第二通信子系统,基于安全通信功率,调整第二通信子系统自身的第二工作参数,从而实现了非实时干扰消除过程。S203. Using the second communication subsystem, adjust a second working parameter of the second communication subsystem itself based on the secure communication power, thereby implementing a non-real-time interference cancellation process.
在本申请的实施例中,当电子设备的Wi-Fi子系统通过自身的非实时接口接收到安全通信功率时,电子设备通过Wi-Fi子系统可以判断Wi-Fi子系统自身当前使用的通信功率是否高于安全通信功率,并在自身当前的通信功率高于安全通信功率的情况下,将自身的通信功率直接调整为安全通信功率,或者,将自身的通信功率调整至安全通信功率以下,从而实现IDC非实时干扰消除的过程。In the embodiment of the present application, when the Wi-Fi subsystem of the electronic device receives secure communication power through its own non-real-time interface, the electronic device can judge the communication status currently used by the Wi-Fi subsystem itself through the Wi-Fi subsystem. Whether the power is higher than the safe communication power, and if the current communication power of itself is higher than the safe communication power, directly adjust its own communication power to the safe communication power, or adjust its own communication power below the safe communication power, In this way, the process of IDC non-real-time interference elimination is realized.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,参见图9,图9是本申请实施例提供的干扰消除方法的一个可选的流程示意图,图7中的S102还可以通过S301-S302实现,将结合图9示出的步骤进行说明。In other embodiments of the present application, refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic flowchart of an optional interference elimination method provided in the embodiment of the present application. S102 in FIG. 7 can also be implemented through S301-S302, which will be combined with the The steps shown in 9 are described.
S301、在根据第一工作参数和第二工作参数,确定第二通信子系统对第一通信子系统产生干扰的情况下,将第一工作参数,携带在第三非实时消息中,发送至第二通信子系统;至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统;第一通信子系统用于下行接收,且第二通信子系统用于上行发送;工作信息包括:第一通信子系统的第一工作参数;第二通信子系统的第二工作参数;非实时消息包括:第三非实时消息。S301. When it is determined according to the first working parameter and the second working parameter that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem, carry the first working parameter in the third non-real-time message and send it to the second communication subsystem. Two communication subsystems; at least two communication subsystems at least include: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the second communication subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the working information includes : the first working parameter of the first communication subsystem; the second working parameter of the second communication subsystem; the non-real-time message includes: a third non-real-time message.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一工作参数包括第一工作频点,第二工作参数包括第二工作频点。在电子设备通过控制器确定出Wi-Fi子系统对NR子系统产生干扰的情况下,可以通过控制器从之前获取的NR子系统的包括了工作频点、通信功率和数据状态等的工作信息中,选择出NR子系统的工作频点,从而得到第一工作频点,并将第一工作频点携带在第三非实时消息中,通过控制器将第三非实时消息发送至Wi-Fi子系统的非实时接口,实现第一工作频点向Wi-Fi子系统的发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the first working parameter includes a first working frequency point, and the second working parameter includes a second working frequency point. In the case that the electronic device determines that the Wi-Fi subsystem interferes with the NR subsystem through the controller, the controller can obtain the working information of the NR subsystem including the operating frequency, communication power and data status, etc. , select the working frequency of the NR subsystem to obtain the first working frequency, carry the first working frequency in the third non-real-time message, and send the third non-real-time message to the Wi-Fi The non-real-time interface of the subsystem realizes the transmission of the first working frequency point to the Wi-Fi subsystem.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,第三非实时消息包括:第三子消息和第四子消息;在电子设备通过控制器确定出Wi-Fi子系统对NR子系统产生干扰的情况下,可以通过控制器向NR子系统的非实时接口发送控制消息,控制NR子系统告知第一工作频点,NR子系统根据控制消息,将自身的第一工作频点携带在第三子消息中并发送至控制器,控制器从第三子消息中解析出第一工作频点,并将第一工作频点携带在第四子消息中,并发送至Wi-Fi子系统的非实时接口,实现NR子系统的第一工作频点向Wi-Fi子系统的发送。In other embodiments of the present application, the third non-real-time message includes: a third sub-message and a fourth sub-message; when the electronic device determines through the controller that the Wi-Fi subsystem interferes with the NR subsystem, The controller may send a control message to the non-real-time interface of the NR subsystem, control the NR subsystem to notify the first operating frequency point, and the NR subsystem carries its own first operating frequency point in the third sub-message according to the control message and sent to the controller, the controller parses the first working frequency point from the third sub-message, carries the first working frequency point in the fourth sub-message, and sends it to the non-real-time interface of the Wi-Fi subsystem to realize The first working frequency point of the NR subsystem is sent to the Wi-Fi subsystem.
S302、通过第二通信子系统,基于第一工作参数,调整第二通信子系统的第二工作参数,以消除干扰。S302. Using the second communication subsystem, adjust a second operating parameter of the second communication subsystem based on the first operating parameter, so as to eliminate interference.
电子设备的Wi-Fi子系统通过自身的非实时接口,获取到NR子系统的第一工作频点后,可以以第一工作频点为依据来调整自身的第二工作频点,以实现非实时IDC干扰消除的过程。After the Wi-Fi subsystem of the electronic device obtains the first operating frequency of the NR subsystem through its own non-real-time interface, it can adjust its second operating frequency based on the first operating frequency to achieve non-real-time The process of real-time IDC interference elimination.
在本申请的实施例中,电子设备通过Wi-Fi子系统,可以先确定自身的第二工作频点与NR子系统的第一工作频点之间的差值是否大于或等于预设阈值,以确定第二工作频点是否临近NR子系统的第一工作频点,并在确定出第二工作频点临近NR子系统的第一工作频点的情况下,将Wi-Fi子系统自身的第二工作频点调整至远离NR子系统的第一工作频点,以实现非实时IDC干扰消除的过程。In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device can first determine whether the difference between its second operating frequency point and the first operating frequency point of the NR subsystem is greater than or equal to a preset threshold through the Wi-Fi subsystem, To determine whether the second operating frequency is close to the first operating frequency of the NR subsystem, and when it is determined that the second operating frequency is close to the first operating frequency of the NR subsystem, the Wi-Fi subsystem itself The second working frequency point is adjusted to the first working frequency point away from the NR subsystem, so as to realize the process of non-real-time IDC interference elimination.
在本申请的一些实施例中,Wi-Fi子系统内同样可以预先存储有上述所述的工作参数配置表,则电子设备在通过Wi-Fi子系统确定第二工作频点临近NR子系统的第一工作频点的情况下,可以从工作参数配置表中记录的Wi-Fi子系统的多个可用工作频点中,选择一个与第一工作频点之间的差值大于预设阈值的工作频点,并将Wi-Fi子系统的第二工作频点调整至该工作频点,以此实现非实时IDC干扰消除的过程。In some embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned working parameter configuration table may also be pre-stored in the Wi-Fi subsystem, and then the electronic device determines that the second operating frequency point is close to the NR subsystem through the Wi-Fi subsystem. In the case of the first working frequency, you can select one of the multiple available working frequencies of the Wi-Fi subsystem recorded in the working parameter configuration table whose difference with the first working frequency is greater than the preset threshold. The working frequency point, and the second working frequency point of the Wi-Fi subsystem is adjusted to the working frequency point, so as to realize the process of non-real-time IDC interference elimination.
需要说明的是,预设阈值用于确定目标工作频点与第一工作频点是否临近,预设阈值的数值可以根据实际需要设定,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be noted that the preset threshold is used to determine whether the target operating frequency is close to the first operating frequency, and the value of the preset threshold can be set according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上述S302还可以通过S3021-S3023实现:In some embodiments of the present application, the above S302 can also be implemented through S3021-S3023:
S3021、通过第二通信子系统,根据第一工作频点,确定第二通信子系统是否存在目标工作频点; 其中,第二通信子系统作用在目标工作频点时,对第一通信子系统不产生干扰。S3021. Through the second communication subsystem, determine whether there is a target operating frequency in the second communication subsystem according to the first operating frequency; Wherein, when the second communication subsystem acts on the target operating frequency, the first communication subsystem Do not interfere.
在本申请的一些实施例中,电子设备可以通过Wi-Fi子系统,以NR子系统的第一工作频点为依据,来确定Wi-Fi子系统是否可以工作在对NR子系统不产生干扰的目标工作频点。In some embodiments of the present application, the electronic device can determine whether the Wi-Fi subsystem can work without causing interference to the NR subsystem based on the first operating frequency of the NR subsystem through the Wi-Fi subsystem target working frequency.
在一些实施例中,Wi-Fi子系统内可以预先存储有上述所述的工作参数配置表,电子设备通过Wi-Fi子系统,可以计算工作参数配置表中记录的Wi-Fi子系统的每个可用工作频点,与NR子系统的第一工作频点之间的差值,并判断获得的每个差值是否大于预设阈值。在获得的每个差值均小于预设阈值的情况下,则确定Wi-Fi子系统并不存在对NR子系统不产生干扰的目标工作频点,即Wi-Fi子系统无法工作在对NR子系统不产生干扰的目标工作频点;在有一个差值大于预设阈值的情况下,则确定Wi-Fi子系统存在对NR子系统不产生干扰的目标工作频点,即Wi-Fi子系统可以工作在对NR子系统不产生干扰的目标工作频点。例如,Wi-Fi子系统内可以预先存储有上述所述的工作参数配置表,且该工作参数配置表中记录有Wi-Fi子系统的三个可用工作频点A1、A2、A3,电子设备通过Wi-Fi子系统,可以分别计算工作频点A1、A2、A3,与NR子系统的第一工作频点B之间的差值,从而对应得到A1与B之间的差值C1、A2与B之间的差值C2,以及A3与B之间的差值C3,并分别并判断每个差值是否大于预设阈值。在C1、C2和C3均小于预设阈值的情况下,则确定Wi-Fi子系统并不存在对NR子系统不产生干扰的目标工作频点;在C1、C2和C3中任意一个大于预设阈值的情况下,则确定Wi-Fi子系统存在对NR子系统不产生干扰的目标工作频点。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned working parameter configuration table may be pre-stored in the Wi-Fi subsystem, and the electronic device may calculate each parameter of the Wi-Fi subsystem recorded in the working parameter configuration table through the Wi-Fi subsystem. available operating frequency points, and the difference between the first operating frequency point of the NR subsystem, and determine whether each obtained difference is greater than a preset threshold. When each difference obtained is less than the preset threshold, it is determined that the Wi-Fi subsystem does not have a target operating frequency point that does not interfere with the NR subsystem, that is, the Wi-Fi subsystem cannot work on the NR subsystem. The target operating frequency point where the subsystem does not cause interference; if there is a difference greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the Wi-Fi subsystem has a target operating frequency point that does not interfere with the NR subsystem, that is, the Wi-Fi sub-system The system can work at the target operating frequency that does not interfere with the NR subsystem. For example, the above-mentioned working parameter configuration table may be pre-stored in the Wi-Fi subsystem, and three available working frequency points A1, A2, and A3 of the Wi-Fi subsystem are recorded in the working parameter configuration table. Through the Wi-Fi subsystem, the difference between the working frequency points A1, A2, A3 and the first working frequency point B of the NR subsystem can be calculated respectively, so as to obtain the corresponding differences C1 and A2 between A1 and B The difference C2 between A3 and B, and the difference C3 between A3 and B, and determine whether each difference is greater than a preset threshold. When C1, C2, and C3 are all less than the preset threshold, it is determined that the Wi-Fi subsystem does not have a target operating frequency point that does not interfere with the NR subsystem; any one of C1, C2, and C3 is greater than the preset threshold In the case of the threshold, it is determined that the Wi-Fi subsystem has a target operating frequency that does not interfere with the NR subsystem.
S3022、在确定出目标工作频点的情况下,将第二工作频点调整至目标工作频点,从而实现非实时干扰消除过程。S3022. When the target operating frequency is determined, adjust the second operating frequency to the target operating frequency, thereby implementing a non-real-time interference elimination process.
电子设备在通过Wi-Fi子系统,确定出Wi-Fi子系统可以工作在对NR子系统不产生干扰的目标工作频点的情况下,则可以将Wi-Fi子系统的第二工作频点调整至该工作频点,从而实现非实时干扰消除的过程。When the electronic device determines through the Wi-Fi subsystem that the Wi-Fi subsystem can work at a target operating frequency that does not interfere with the NR subsystem, it can set the second operating frequency of the Wi-Fi subsystem to Adjust to the working frequency to realize the process of non-real-time interference elimination.
S3023、在未确定出目标工作频点的情况下,采用安全通信功率,实现非实时干扰消除过程;安全通信功率是第二通信子系统用于进行正常上行发送、且用于使第一通信子系统进行正常下行接收的通信功率。S3023. When the target operating frequency point is not determined, use the safe communication power to implement the non-real-time interference elimination process; the safe communication power is used by the second communication subsystem for normal uplink transmission and for making the first communication subsystem Communication power for normal downlink reception by the system.
电子设备在通过Wi-Fi子系统,确定出Wi-Fi子系统无法工作在对NR子系统不产生干扰的目标工作频点的情况下,则可以将Wi-Fi子系统的通信功率直接调整为安全通信功率,或者,将Wi-Fi子系统的通信功率调整至安全通信功率以下,从而实现非实时干扰消除过程。When the electronic device determines through the Wi-Fi subsystem that the Wi-Fi subsystem cannot work at the target operating frequency point that does not interfere with the NR subsystem, it can directly adjust the communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem to Secure communication power, or adjust the communication power of the Wi-Fi subsystem below the safe communication power, so as to realize the non-real-time interference elimination process.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上述S201或S301中根据第一工作参数和第二工作参数,确定第二通信子系统对第一通信子系统产生干扰,可以通过S11实现:In some embodiments of the present application, in the above S201 or S301, according to the first working parameter and the second working parameter, it is determined that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem, which can be implemented through S11:
S11、在确定出第一工作频点与第二工作频点之间的差值小于预设差值,且在第一通信子系统在进行下行接收的同时,第二通信子系统在进行上行发送的情况下,确定第二通信子系统对第一通信子系统产生干扰;第一工作参数包括:第一工作频点;第二工作参数包括:第二工作频点。S11. After determining that the difference between the first operating frequency point and the second operating frequency point is less than the preset difference value, and while the first communication subsystem is performing downlink reception, the second communication subsystem is performing uplink transmission In the case of , it is determined that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem; the first operating parameter includes: the first operating frequency point; the second operating parameter includes: the second operating frequency point.
在本申请的实施例中,电子设备可以根据第一通信子系统的第一工作信息中的第一工作频点,以及,第二通信子系统的第二工作信息中的第二工作频点,确定出第一工作频点与第二工作频点之间的差值;根据工作信息中的第一通信子系统的数据状态和第二通信子系统的数据状态,可以确定第一、第二通信子系统是否在同时工作,以及,确定出哪个通信子系统用于上行发送或下行接收。In an embodiment of the present application, the electronic device may, according to the first operating frequency in the first operating information of the first communication subsystem, and the second operating frequency in the second operating information of the second communication subsystem, Determine the difference between the first working frequency point and the second working frequency point; according to the data status of the first communication subsystem and the data status of the second communication subsystem in the work information, the first and second communication subsystems can be determined Whether the subsystems are working at the same time, and determine which communication subsystem is used for uplink transmission or downlink reception.
这里,预设差值可以根据实际情况设定,例如,可以根据仿真结果设定,还可以参考理论值设定等,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Here, the preset difference may be set according to actual conditions, for example, it may be set according to a simulation result, or it may be set with reference to a theoretical value, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请的一些实施例中,S11可以通过以下方式实现:在确定出第一工作频点与第二工作频点之间的差值小于预设差值,且在第二通信子系统处于第一数据状态,第一通信子系统处于第二数据状态的情况下,确定第二通信子系统对第一通信子系统产生干扰;第一数据状态表征第二通信子系统在进行上行发送,第二数据状态表征第一通信子系统在进行下行接收。In some embodiments of the present application, S11 can be implemented in the following manner: after it is determined that the difference between the first operating frequency point and the second operating frequency point is less than the preset difference value, and the second communication subsystem is in the first Data state, when the first communication subsystem is in the second data state, it is determined that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem; the first data state indicates that the second communication subsystem is performing uplink transmission, and the second data The status indicates that the first communication subsystem is performing downlink reception.
在本申请的实施例中,对于LTE子系统或NR子系统来说,第一数据状态为空闲态,第二数据状态为连接态;对于Wi-Fi子系统或BT子系统等其他子系统来说,第一数据状态表征在进行上行发送,第二数据状态表征在进行下行接收。In the embodiment of the present application, for the LTE subsystem or the NR subsystem, the first data state is the idle state, and the second data state is the connected state; for other subsystems such as the Wi-Fi subsystem or the BT subsystem In other words, the first data status indicates that uplink transmission is being performed, and the second data status indicates that downlink reception is being performed.
例如,对于NR子系统(或LET子系统),当NR子系统处于空闲态时,NR子系统处于工作状态中,且没有上行发送,只有下行接收;而当NR子系统处于连接态时,NR子系统处于工作状态中,既有上行发送,也有下行接收。For example, for the NR subsystem (or LET subsystem), when the NR subsystem is in the idle state, the NR subsystem is in the working state, and there is no uplink transmission, only downlink reception; and when the NR subsystem is in the connected state, the NR The subsystem is in working state, both uplink sending and downlink receiving.
在本申请的实施例中,当第一、第二通信子系统为LTE子系统和NR子系统,且LTE子系统的第一数据状态是空闲态,NR子系统的第二数据状态是连接态时,LTE子系统和NR子系统之间存在IDC干扰。当第一、第二通信子系统为Wi-Fi子系统和BT子系统,且Wi-Fi子系统的第二数据状态表示Wi-Fi子系统在进行下行接收,BT子系统的第一数据状态表示BT子系统在进行上行发送时,Wi-Fi子系统和BT子系统之间存在IDC干扰。对于其他通信子系统,原理相同,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, when the first and second communication subsystems are the LTE subsystem and the NR subsystem, and the first data state of the LTE subsystem is an idle state, the second data state of the NR subsystem is a connected state When , there is IDC interference between the LTE subsystem and the NR subsystem. When the first and second communication subsystems are the Wi-Fi subsystem and the BT subsystem, and the second data state of the Wi-Fi subsystem indicates that the Wi-Fi subsystem is performing downlink reception, the first data state of the BT subsystem Indicates that when the BT subsystem performs uplink transmission, there is IDC interference between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the BT subsystem. For other communication subsystems, the principle is the same, and will not be repeated here.
这里,对于第一、第二通信子系统之间存在IDC干扰的情况,示例性的,在第一、第二通信子系统是Wi-Fi子系统和LTE子系统的情况下,例如,在Wi-Fi子系统和LTE子系统的工作频段相邻,且Wi-Fi子系统用于浏览网络、看电影等数据业务,同时,LTE子系统用于监听可能的来电的情况下,Wi-Fi子系统会对LTE子系统接收来电信息产生干扰,导致LTE子系统无法接收来电信息。以及,示例性的,在第一、第二通信子系统是BT子系统和NR子系统的情况下,例如,在BT子系统和NR系统的工作频段相邻,且BT子系统用于连接蓝牙耳机或者蓝牙音响,同时,NR子系统用于上网点播音乐的情况下,BT子系统和NR子系统之间相互干扰,导致播放的音乐断断续续。Here, for the case where there is IDC interference between the first and second communication subsystems, for example, when the first and second communication subsystems are Wi-Fi subsystems and LTE subsystems, for example, in Wi-Fi -The working frequency bands of the Fi subsystem and the LTE subsystem are adjacent, and the Wi-Fi subsystem is used for data services such as browsing the Internet and watching movies. At the same time, when the LTE subsystem is used to monitor possible incoming calls, the Wi-Fi subsystem The system will interfere with the incoming call information received by the LTE subsystem, causing the LTE subsystem to fail to receive incoming call information. And, exemplary, in the case where the first and second communication subsystems are the BT subsystem and the NR subsystem, for example, the operating frequency bands of the BT subsystem and the NR system are adjacent, and the BT subsystem is used to connect Bluetooth Headphones or Bluetooth speakers. At the same time, when the NR subsystem is used to order music online, the BT subsystem and the NR subsystem interfere with each other, resulting in intermittent music playback.
在本申请的一些实施例中,图7的S104中的基于通信质量信息,确定至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰,可以通过S401实现:In some embodiments of the present application, determining that interference still exists between at least two communication subsystems based on communication quality information in S104 of FIG. 7 can be implemented through S401:
S401、基于至少两个通信子系统中,每个通信子系统的通信质量参数,在确定出至少两个通信子系统中,至少任意一个通信子系统的通信质量参数,不满足预设条件的情况下,确定至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰;通信质量信息包括:通信质量参数。S401. Based on the communication quality parameters of each of the at least two communication subsystems, determine that the communication quality parameters of at least any one of the at least two communication subsystems do not meet the preset conditions Next, it is determined that interference still exists between at least two communication subsystems; the communication quality information includes: communication quality parameters.
通信质量参数可以是误码率和信噪比中的至少一个,电子设备通过控制器,可以分别获取Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统的误码率和信噪比中的至少一个,以通过Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统中,每个通信子系统的误码率和信噪比中的至少一个,与对应的通信阈值之间的大小关系,来分别确定Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统是否处于正常通信的状态,从而在Wi-Fi子系统或NR子系统未处于正常通信的状态,或者,Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统均未处于正常通信的状态的情况下,确定Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统之间仍然存在IDC干扰,从而后续可以采用实时消息继续控制Wi-Fi子系统调整自身的通信参数。The communication quality parameter may be at least one of a bit error rate and a signal-to-noise ratio, and the electronic device may obtain at least one of the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem respectively through the controller, so as to pass In the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem, at least one of the bit error rate and signal-to-noise ratio of each communication subsystem, and the size relationship between the corresponding communication threshold, to determine the Wi-Fi subsystem and NR respectively Whether the subsystem is in a normal communication state, so that when the Wi-Fi subsystem or the NR subsystem is not in a normal communication state, or neither the Wi-Fi subsystem nor the NR subsystem is in a normal communication state, determine There is still IDC interference between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem, so real-time messages can be used to continue to control the Wi-Fi subsystem to adjust its own communication parameters.
示例性的,在通信质量参数包括误码率的情况下,电子设备可以将每个通信子系统的误码率与预设的误码率阈值进行比较,并在有一个通信子系统的误码率大于或等于误码率阈值的情况下,确定Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统之间仍然存在IDC干扰。以及,示例性的,在通信质量参数包括误码率和信噪比的情况下,电子设备可以将每个通信子系统的误码率与预设的误码率阈值进行比较,以及,将每个通信子系统的信噪比与预设的信噪比阈值进行比较,并在有一个通信子系统的误码率大于或等于误码率阈值、且信噪比小于或等于信噪比阈值的情况下,确定Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统之间仍然存在IDC干扰;如此,可以提高判断Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统之间是否仍然存在IDC干扰的准确性。Exemplarily, in the case that the communication quality parameter includes a bit error rate, the electronic device may compare the bit error rate of each communication subsystem with a preset bit error rate threshold, and determine whether there is a bit error rate of a communication subsystem When the BER is greater than or equal to the BER threshold, it is determined that IDC interference still exists between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem. And, for example, in the case that the communication quality parameters include a bit error rate and a signal-to-noise ratio, the electronic device may compare the bit error rate of each communication subsystem with a preset bit error rate threshold, and compare each The signal-to-noise ratio of each communication subsystem is compared with the preset signal-to-noise ratio threshold, and when the bit error rate of a communication subsystem is greater than or equal to the bit error rate threshold, and the signal-to-noise ratio is less than or equal to the signal-to-noise ratio threshold In this case, it is determined that IDC interference still exists between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem; in this way, the accuracy of judging whether there is still IDC interference between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem can be improved.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,图7的S104中的基于通信质量信息,确定至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰,还可以通过S501实现:In other embodiments of the present application, determining that there is still interference between at least two communication subsystems based on the communication quality information in S104 of FIG. 7 can also be implemented through S501:
S501、基于至少两个通信子系统中,每个通信子系统的通信状态,在确定出至少两个通信子系统中,至少任意一个通信子系统未处于正常通信状态的情况下,确定至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰;通信质量信息包括:通信状态;通信状态表征对应的通信子系统是否处于正常通信的状态。S501. Based on the communication state of each communication subsystem in at least two communication subsystems, if at least any one of the at least two communication subsystems is determined not to be in a normal communication state, determine at least two There is still interference between the communication subsystems; the communication quality information includes: communication status; the communication status indicates whether the corresponding communication subsystem is in a normal communication state.
电子设备通过控制器,可以分别获取Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统的通信状态,通过每个通信子系统的通信状态,直接获知该通信子系统是否处于正常通信的状态,从而直接确定出Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统中,是否存在未正常通信的通信子系统,并在从Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统中,确定出一个未正常通信的通信子系统的情况下,确定Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统之间仍然存在IDC干扰,从而后续可以采用实时消息继续控制Wi-Fi子系统调整自身的通信参数。如此,相比于通过通信质量参数判断通信子系统是否处于正常通信状态而言,更加便捷,从而可以提高后续进行IDC干扰消除的效率。The electronic device can obtain the communication status of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem respectively through the controller, and directly know whether the communication subsystem is in a normal communication state through the communication status of each communication subsystem, thereby directly determining the Wi-Fi subsystem. -Whether there is a communication subsystem that is not communicating normally in the Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem, and if a communication subsystem that is not communicating normally is determined from the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem, determine the Wi-Fi subsystem - There is still IDC interference between the Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem, so that real-time messages can be used to continue to control the Wi-Fi subsystem to adjust its own communication parameters. In this way, it is more convenient than judging whether the communication subsystem is in a normal communication state through the communication quality parameters, so that the efficiency of subsequent IDC interference elimination can be improved.
在一些实施例中,参见图10,图10是本申请实施例提供的干扰消除方法的一个可选的流程示意图,基于图7,S104中的采用实时消息控制至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数,可以通过S601-S602实现,将结合图10示出的步骤进行说明。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 10 , FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of an optional interference elimination method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Based on FIG. 7 , the use of real-time messages in S104 to control at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication Parameters can be implemented through S601-S602, which will be described in conjunction with the steps shown in FIG. 10 .
S601、通过第一通信子系统实时确定第一通信子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息,并将下行时隙信息携带在实时消息中发送至第二通信子系统;至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统。S601. Determine the high-priority downlink time slot information of the first communication subsystem in real time through the first communication subsystem, and carry the downlink time slot information in a real-time message and send it to the second communication subsystem; at least two communication subsystems At least including: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem.
这里,高优先级的下行时隙信息可以至少包括:寻呼信息、接入过程中的下行接收、小区的系统信息和高优先级的测量信息等。Here, the high-priority downlink time slot information may at least include: paging information, downlink reception during the access process, cell system information, high-priority measurement information, and the like.
电子设备在确定出Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统之间仍存在设备内共存干扰的情况下,可以控制NR子系统确定出NR子系统自身的寻呼信息、接入过程中的下行接收、小区的系统信息和高优先级的测量信息等高优先级的下行时隙信息,从而通过NR子系统确定出NR子系统自身的高优先级的下行时隙信息,并通过NR子系统,将确定出的高优先级的下行时隙信息携带在实时消息中,发送至Wi-Fi子系统。When the electronic device determines that there is still in-device coexistence interference between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem, it can control the NR subsystem to determine the paging information of the NR subsystem itself, the downlink reception during the access process, High-priority downlink time slot information such as cell system information and high-priority measurement information, so as to determine the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem itself through the NR subsystem, and through the NR subsystem, determine The high-priority downlink time slot information is carried in the real-time message and sent to the Wi-Fi subsystem.
在本申请的实施例中,电子设备的各个通信子系统中还均设置有实时接口,在电子设备通过控制器的非实时接口,将控制消息发送至NR子系统的情况下,NR子系统根据自身的非实时接口所接收到的控制消息,确定出自身的高优先级的下行时隙信息,并通过自身的实时接口,直接将高优先级的下行时隙信息发送至Wi-Fi子系统的实时接口,以此实现采用实时消息将NR子系统确定出的高优先级的下行时隙信息,向Wi-Fi子系统的发送。In the embodiment of the present application, each communication subsystem of the electronic device is also equipped with a real-time interface. When the electronic device sends a control message to the NR subsystem through the non-real-time interface of the controller, the NR subsystem The control message received by its own non-real-time interface determines its own high-priority downlink time slot information, and directly sends the high-priority downlink time slot information to the Wi-Fi subsystem through its own real-time interface. The real-time interface is used to send the high-priority downlink time slot information determined by the NR subsystem to the Wi-Fi subsystem by using real-time messages.
S602、通过第二通信子系统,在下行时隙信息对应的时隙内停止上行发送。S602. Stop uplink transmission in the time slot corresponding to the downlink time slot information through the second communication subsystem.
电子设备通过控制器,可以控制Wi-Fi子系统接收到NR子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息的情况下,在NR子系统的高优先级的下行时隙对应的时间段内,停止向第一外部设备发送数据,从而在NR子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息对应的时间段内,Wi-Fi子系统不会对NR子系统造成干扰。The electronic device can control the Wi-Fi subsystem to stop in the time period corresponding to the high-priority downlink time slot of the NR subsystem when it receives the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem through the controller. Send data to the first external device, so that the Wi-Fi subsystem will not cause interference to the NR subsystem within a time period corresponding to the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在图10的S602之后,还可以执行以下步骤:In some embodiments of the present application, after S602 in FIG. 10 , the following steps may also be performed:
S603、通过第二通信子系统,采用重传方式,重新进行上行发送。S603. Through the second communication subsystem, perform uplink transmission again in a retransmission manner.
继续以上述举例进行说明,电子设备通过控制器,可以控制Wi-Fi子系统在NR子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息结束后,通过重传机制恢复向第一外部设备发送数据。Continuing to illustrate with the above example, the electronic device can control the Wi-Fi subsystem to resume sending data to the first external device through the retransmission mechanism after the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem ends.
本申请实施例中,由于Wi-Fi子系统可以在NR子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息对应的时间段内停止工作,而在其他时间段均可正常工作,所以,相比于上述的相关技术中的方法2中,不同无线通信技术采用固定的分时工作机制而言,减少了对相应通信子系统的工作时间的限制,从而大大提高了相应的通信子系统的通信效率。In the embodiment of the present application, since the Wi-Fi subsystem can stop working in the time period corresponding to the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem, and can work normally in other time periods, so compared to the above In the method 2 in the related art, different wireless communication technologies adopt a fixed time-sharing working mechanism, which reduces the limitation on the working time of the corresponding communication subsystem, thereby greatly improving the communication efficiency of the corresponding communication subsystem.
下面,将说明本申请实施例在一个实际的应用场景中的示例性应用。示例性的,图11是本公开实施例提供的一个在该应用场景中的电子设备的结构示意图;如图11所示,电子设备中包括:无线局网络子系统(Wi-Fi子系统)、蓝牙子系统(BT子系统)、全球导航卫星子系统(GNSS子系统)、长期演进技术子系统(LTE子系统)和新空口通信子系统(NR子系统);电子设备的控制器(图中未标出)设置在应用层中,控制器内设置有干扰处理总控制模块(软件模块),且控制器具有非实时接口;BT子系统、Wi-Fi子系统、GNSS子系统、LTE子系统和NR子系统均具有实时接口和实时干扰处理模块(软件模块),BT子系统、Wi-Fi子系统、LTE子系统和NR子系统还具有非实时干扰处理模块(软件模块)和非实时接口;其中,非实时接口,用于传输电子设备内各个通信子系统间的非实时消息,例如,工作信息、工作参数、通信参数、安全通信功率等;实时接口,用于传输电子设备内各个通信子系统间的实时消息,例如,高优先级的下行时隙等;在该应用场景中,第一通信子系统为NR子系统,第二通信子系统为Wi-Fi子系统;则在该应用场景中,上述的干扰消除方法包括:Next, an exemplary application of the embodiment of the present application in an actual application scenario will be described. Exemplarily, FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in this application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in FIG. 11 , the electronic device includes: a wireless office network subsystem (Wi-Fi subsystem), Bluetooth subsystem (BT subsystem), global navigation satellite subsystem (GNSS subsystem), long-term evolution technology subsystem (LTE subsystem) and new air interface communication subsystem (NR subsystem); electronic device controller (in the figure Not marked) is set in the application layer, the controller is equipped with an interference processing general control module (software module), and the controller has a non-real-time interface; BT subsystem, Wi-Fi subsystem, GNSS subsystem, LTE subsystem Both BT and NR subsystems have real-time interfaces and real-time interference processing modules (software modules), and BT subsystems, Wi-Fi subsystems, LTE subsystems, and NR subsystems also have non-real-time interference processing modules (software modules) and non-real-time interfaces ; Among them, the non-real-time interface is used to transmit non-real-time messages between various communication subsystems in the electronic equipment, for example, work information, work parameters, communication parameters, safety communication power, etc.; the real-time interface is used to transmit various communication subsystems in the electronic equipment Real-time messages between subsystems, such as high-priority downlink time slots, etc.; in this application scenario, the first communication subsystem is the NR subsystem, and the second communication subsystem is the Wi-Fi subsystem; then in this application In the scenario, the above interference elimination methods include:
S1、控制器通过自身的非实时接口,获取Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统通过自身的非实时接口所传输的各自的工作信息,工作信息包括了工作频点、发射功率(通信功率)、数据状态(例如,空闲态、连接态)和高优先级事件(例如,是否准备触发接入)等;S1. The controller obtains the respective working information transmitted by the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem through its own non-real-time interface through its own non-real-time interface. The working information includes the working frequency point, transmission power (communication power), Data status (for example, idle state, connected state) and high priority events (for example, whether to trigger access), etc.;
S2、控制器在根据工作信息,确定Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统的工作频点相邻,并且,在Wi-Fi子系统向第一外部设备发送数据的同时,NR子系统在从第二外部设备接收数据的情况下,则确定Wi-Fi子系统与NR子系统之间存在IDC干扰;S2. The controller determines that the working frequency points of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem are adjacent according to the working information, and, while the Wi-Fi subsystem is sending data to the first external device, the NR subsystem is receiving data from the first external device. 2. In the case that the external device receives data, it is determined that there is IDC interference between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem;
S3、控制器将接收到的工作信息中的Wi-Fi子系统的第二工作参数,携带在非实时消息中,发送至NR子系统,并通过自身的非实时接口,向NR子系统发送控制消息,以控制NR子系统确定出Wi-Fi子系统的安全发射功率;S3. The controller carries the second working parameter of the Wi-Fi subsystem in the received working information into a non-real-time message, sends it to the NR subsystem, and sends control to the NR subsystem through its own non-real-time interface message, to control the NR subsystem to determine the safe transmission power of the Wi-Fi subsystem;
S4、NR子系统根据非实时接口接收到的控制消息,通过自身的IDC非实时干扰处理模块,根据自身通信时所采用的天线数量,采用查表方式,确定出Wi-Fi子系统的安全发射功率,并将安全发射功率携带在非实时消息中,采用自身的非实时接口,将非实时消息发送至控制器的非实时接口;S4. According to the control message received by the non-real-time interface, the NR subsystem determines the safe transmission of the Wi-Fi subsystem through its own IDC non-real-time interference processing module and according to the number of antennas used in its own communication, using a look-up method power, and carry the safe transmission power in the non-real-time message, and use its own non-real-time interface to send the non-real-time message to the non-real-time interface of the controller;
S5、控制器接收并解析NR子系统的非实时消息,并将Wi-Fi子系统的安全发射功率携带在非实时消息中,通过自身的非实时接口,将非实时消息发送至Wi-Fi子系统的非实时接口;S5. The controller receives and parses the non-real-time message of the NR subsystem, carries the safe transmission power of the Wi-Fi subsystem in the non-real-time message, and sends the non-real-time message to the Wi-Fi subsystem through its own non-real-time interface. The non-real-time interface of the system;
S6、控制器通过自身的非实时接口,将S1中获得到的工作信息中的NR子系统的第一工作参数,携带在非实时消息中,通过自身的非实时接口,将第非实时消息发送至Wi-Fi子系统的非实时接口;S6. The controller carries the first working parameter of the NR subsystem in the working information obtained in S1 into the non-real-time message through its own non-real-time interface, and sends the first non-real-time message through its own non-real-time interface non-real-time interface to the Wi-Fi subsystem;
S7、控制器通过自身的非实时接口,向Wi-Fi子系统发送控制信息,控制Wi-Fi子系统确定自身的多个可用工作频点中,是否存在与NR子系统的第一工作频点之间的差值大于预设阈值的目标工作频点;S7. The controller sends control information to the Wi-Fi subsystem through its own non-real-time interface, and controls the Wi-Fi subsystem to determine whether there is a first working frequency point with the NR subsystem among its multiple available working frequency points The difference between them is greater than the target operating frequency of the preset threshold;
S8、Wi-Fi子系统通过自身的IDC非实时干扰处理模块,采用查表方式,在确定自身并在不存在目标工作频带的情况下,将自身当前的发射功率调整至安全发送功率以下;S8. The Wi-Fi subsystem uses its own IDC non-real-time interference processing module and uses a table lookup method to adjust its current transmission power to below the safe transmission power when it is determined that there is no target operating frequency band;
S9、Wi-Fi子系统通过自身的IDC非实时干扰处理模块,采用查表方式,在确定自身存在目标工作频点的情况下,将自身的第二工作频点调整至目标工作频点;S9. The Wi-Fi subsystem uses its own IDC non-real-time interference processing module and adopts a table lookup method to adjust its second operating frequency to the target operating frequency when it is determined that it has a target operating frequency;
S10、控制器在Wi-Fi子系统将自身的发射功率调整至安全发射功率以下,或者,在Wi-Fi子系统工作在目标工作频点之后,通过自身的非实时接口,向NR子系统和Wi-Fi子系统分别发送控制消息,控制NR子系统和Wi-Fi子系统确定各自的通信质量信息(例如,信噪比和/或误码率等);S10. After the Wi-Fi subsystem adjusts its own transmit power to be below the safe transmit power, or, after the Wi-Fi subsystem works at the target operating frequency point, through its own non-real-time interface, send to the NR subsystem and The Wi-Fi subsystem sends control messages respectively to control the NR subsystem and the Wi-Fi subsystem to determine their respective communication quality information (for example, signal-to-noise ratio and/or bit error rate, etc.);
S11、Wi-Fi子系统通过自身的IDC非实时干扰处理模块,获取自身的通信质量信息,并将获取到的通信质量信息通过自身的非实时接口,发送至控制器的非实时接口;S11. The Wi-Fi subsystem obtains its own communication quality information through its own IDC non-real-time interference processing module, and sends the obtained communication quality information to the non-real-time interface of the controller through its own non-real-time interface;
S12、NR子系统通过自身的IDC非实时干扰处理模块,获取自身的通信质量信息,并将获取到的通信质量信息通过自身的非实时接口,发送至控制器的非实时接口;S12. The NR subsystem obtains its own communication quality information through its own IDC non-real-time interference processing module, and sends the obtained communication quality information to the non-real-time interface of the controller through its own non-real-time interface;
S13、控制器将Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统各自的通信质量信息,分别与通信阈值进行比较;S13. The controller compares the respective communication quality information of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem with a communication threshold;
S14、控制器在确定出NR子系统的通信质量信息不满足通信阈值,或者,Wi-Fi子系统的通信质量信息不满足通信阈值,或者,Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统的通信质量信息都不满足通信阈值的情况下,控制器通过自身的非实时接口,向NR子系统发送控制信息,控制NR子系统确定出自身的高优先级的下行时隙信息(例如,寻呼信息、接入过程中的下行接收、小区的系统信息和高优先级的测量信息等),并控制NR子系统将自身的高优先级的下行时隙信息,发送至Wi-Fi子系统;S14. After the controller determines that the communication quality information of the NR subsystem does not meet the communication threshold, or the communication quality information of the Wi-Fi subsystem does not meet the communication threshold, or the communication quality information of the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem If none of the communication thresholds are met, the controller sends control information to the NR subsystem through its own non-real-time interface, and controls the NR subsystem to determine its own high-priority downlink time slot information (for example, paging information, receiving downlink reception in the entry process, cell system information and high-priority measurement information, etc.), and control the NR subsystem to send its own high-priority downlink time slot information to the Wi-Fi subsystem;
S15、NR子系统通过自身的IDC实时干扰处理模块,确定出自身的高优先级的下行时隙信息,并将确定出的高优先级的下行时隙信息,通过自身的实时接口,直接发送至Wi-Fi子系统的实时接口;S15. The NR subsystem determines its own high-priority downlink time slot information through its own IDC real-time interference processing module, and directly sends the determined high-priority downlink time slot information to the Real-time interface to the Wi-Fi subsystem;
S16、控制器通过自身的非实时接口向Wi-Fi子系统发送控制消息,控制Wi-Fi子系统在NR子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息对应的时隙内,停止向第一外部设备发送数据,并控制Wi-Fi子系统在NR子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息对应的时隙之后,通过重传机制重新向第一外部设备发送数据;S16. The controller sends a control message to the Wi-Fi subsystem through its own non-real-time interface, and controls the Wi-Fi subsystem to stop sending to the first external time slot in the time slot corresponding to the high priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem. The device sends data, and controls the Wi-Fi subsystem to resend data to the first external device through a retransmission mechanism after the time slot corresponding to the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem;
S17、Wi-Fi子系统通过自身的IDC实时干扰处理模块,在NR子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息对应的时隙内,停止向第一外部设备发送数据,并在NR子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息对应的时隙之后,通过重传机制重新向第一外部设备发送数据。S17. The Wi-Fi subsystem stops sending data to the first external device in the time slot corresponding to the high-priority downlink time slot information of the NR subsystem through its own IDC real-time interference processing module, and in the NR subsystem After the time slot corresponding to the high-priority downlink time slot information, resend the data to the first external device through a retransmission mechanism.
在一些实施例中,本申请实施例提供的干扰消除方法可以实现为上述干扰处理总控制模块中的子系统IDC干扰消除功能。以Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统为例,上述干扰处理总控制模块,还用于根据Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统上报的信息来识别IDC干扰,当Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统工作频段相邻时,启动子系统IDC干扰消除功能;反之,关闭子系统IDC干扰消除功能,如图12所示:In some embodiments, the interference elimination method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented as the subsystem IDC interference elimination function in the above-mentioned overall interference processing control module. Taking the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem as examples, the above interference processing general control module is also used to identify IDC interference based on the information reported by the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem. When the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem When the system working frequency bands are adjacent, the IDC interference elimination function of the subsystem is started; otherwise, the IDC interference elimination function of the subsystem is turned off, as shown in Figure 12:
S20、接收非实时消息。S20. Receive a non-real-time message.
S20中,干扰处理总控制模块接收来自子系统的非实时消息。在一些实施例中,非实时消息包括:Wi-Fi和NR的工作状态信息。示例性地,包括:Wi-Fi和NR的工作频段、系统工作状态(空闲态、连接态等)、NR是否准备触发接入等高优先级事件等等In S20, the interference processing general control module receives the non-real-time message from the subsystem. In some embodiments, the non-real-time message includes: working status information of Wi-Fi and NR. Exemplarily, it includes: Wi-Fi and NR working frequency bands, system working status (idle state, connected state, etc.), whether NR is ready to trigger high-priority events such as access, etc.
S21、解析非实时消息。S21. Parse the non-real-time message.
S22、确定Wi-Fi和NR是否同时工作。S22. Determine whether Wi-Fi and NR work simultaneously.
S22中,干扰处理总控制模块根据非实时消息的解析内容,确定Wi-Fi和NR是否处于同时工作的状态。在Wi-Fi和NR没有同时工作的情况下,执行S23;否则,执行S24。In S22, the interference processing general control module determines whether Wi-Fi and NR are working simultaneously according to the analysis content of the non-real-time message. In the case that Wi-Fi and NR are not working simultaneously, execute S23; otherwise, execute S24.
S23、关闭子系统干扰消除功能。S23. Turn off the interference cancellation function of the subsystem.
S23中,在Wi-Fi和NR没有同时工作的情况下;或者,Wi-Fi和NR工作频段不相邻的情况下,干扰处理总控制模块关闭子系统干扰消除功能,不进行干扰消除处理。In S23, if Wi-Fi and NR are not working at the same time; or, if the operating frequency bands of Wi-Fi and NR are not adjacent, the interference processing general control module turns off the interference cancellation function of the subsystem, and does not perform interference cancellation processing.
S24、确定Wi-Fi和NR是否工作频段相邻。S24. Determine whether the working frequency bands of Wi-Fi and NR are adjacent.
S24中,干扰处理总控制模块在Wi-Fi和NR同时工作,并且工作频段相邻的情况下,执行S25;否则,执行S23。In S24, the interference processing general control module executes S25 when Wi-Fi and NR work simultaneously and the working frequency bands are adjacent; otherwise, executes S23.
S25、启动非实时干扰消除功能。S25. Start the non-real-time interference elimination function.
S25中,干扰处理总控制模块启动子系统IDC干扰消除功能中的非实时干扰消除功能。In S25, the interference processing general control module activates the non-real-time interference elimination function in the interference elimination function of the subsystem IDC.
S26、解析子系统干扰消除结果。S26. Analyzing the subsystem interference elimination result.
S26中,干扰处理总控制模块通过接收子系统上报的干扰消除结果,判别各子系统是否工作正常,例如子系统上报测量的信噪比、误码率等信息。In S26, the interference processing general control module judges whether each subsystem is working normally by receiving the interference elimination results reported by the subsystems, for example, the subsystems report the measured signal-to-noise ratio, bit error rate and other information.
S27、确定是否仍然存在干扰。S27. Determine whether interference still exists.
S27中,在根据子系统干扰消除结果,确定Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统之间仍然存在IDC干扰的情况下,说明非实时IDC干扰消除效果不满足预设要求,执行S28;否则,执行S21,继续接收子系统上报消息,持续监控IDC干扰消除性能。In S27, in the case where it is determined that there is still IDC interference between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem according to the subsystem interference cancellation result, it means that the non-real-time IDC interference cancellation effect does not meet the preset requirements, and then execute S28; otherwise, execute S21, continue to receive the message reported by the subsystem, and continuously monitor the IDC interference cancellation performance.
S28、启动实时干扰消除功能。S28. Start the real-time interference elimination function.
S28中,干扰处理总控制模块启动子系统IDC干扰消除功能中的实时IDC干扰消除功能,进一步处理子系统间的IDC干扰。In S28, the interference processing general control module activates the real-time IDC interference elimination function among the IDC interference elimination functions of the subsystems, and further processes the IDC interference between subsystems.
需要说明的是,图12中的方法流程同样适用于BT子系统和NR子系统间干扰消除、Wi-Fi子系统和LTE子系统间干扰消除、BT子系统和LTE子系统间干扰消除等等。It should be noted that the method flow in Figure 12 is also applicable to interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the NR subsystem, interference cancellation between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the LTE subsystem, interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the LTE subsystem, etc. .
在一些实施例中,图11的子系统中非实时干扰处理模块的干扰消除过程可以如图13所示。图13示出了Wi-Fi上行发射干扰NR下行接收的非实时干扰消除过程,以及NR上行发射干扰Wi-Fi下行接收的非实时干扰消除过程。In some embodiments, the interference elimination process of the non-real-time interference processing module in the subsystem of FIG. 11 may be as shown in FIG. 13 . Fig. 13 shows a non-real-time interference elimination process in which Wi-Fi uplink transmission interferes with NR downlink reception, and a non-real-time interference elimination process in which NR uplink transmission interferes with Wi-Fi downlink reception.
对于图13中的Wi-Fi上行发射干扰NR下行接收的非实时干扰消除过程,NR子系统将其工作频点和工作状态通过IDC总控制模块以非实时消息的方式传递给Wi-Fi子系统。当NR处于空闲态,没有上行发送,不会干扰Wi-Fi下行接收。Wi-Fi在临近NR的频段工作时,Wi-Fi上行发送会干扰到NR下行接收。为了消除Wi-Fi上行干扰,NR根据其下行接收性能计算出临近频点Wi-Fi的上行安全发送功率。当Wi-Fi的上行发送功率低于安全发送功率时,Wi-Fi上行发射对NR下行接收的干扰可以忽略,NR能够正常下 行接收。NR子系统将计算出来的Wi-Fi的上行安全发送功率信息通过IDC总控制模块以非实时消息的方式传递给Wi-Fi子系统。Wi-Fi子系统接收到NR的工作频点、工作状态以及上行安全发送功率等信息。Wi-Fi子系统工作时可以在远离NR的频段上发送上行,以避免对NR下行接收的干扰。对于Wi-Fi子系统必须工作在临近NR的频段的情况,Wi-Fi子系统可以采用干扰消除方法,保证其上行发射功率低于安全发送功率,消除Wi-Fi上行发射对NR下行接收的干扰。For the non-real-time interference elimination process in which Wi-Fi uplink transmission interferes with NR downlink reception in Figure 13, the NR subsystem transmits its operating frequency and working status to the Wi-Fi subsystem through the IDC general control module in the form of non-real-time messages . When NR is in the idle state, there is no uplink transmission, and it will not interfere with Wi-Fi downlink reception. When Wi-Fi works in a frequency band close to NR, Wi-Fi uplink transmission will interfere with NR downlink reception. In order to eliminate Wi-Fi uplink interference, NR calculates the safe uplink transmission power of Wi-Fi at adjacent frequency points according to its downlink receiving performance. When the uplink transmission power of Wi-Fi is lower than the safe transmission power, the interference of Wi-Fi uplink transmission on NR downlink reception can be ignored, and NR can normally receive downlink. The NR subsystem transmits the calculated Wi-Fi uplink secure transmission power information to the Wi-Fi subsystem through the IDC general control module in the form of non-real-time messages. The Wi-Fi subsystem receives information such as the NR's working frequency, working status, and uplink safe transmission power. When the Wi-Fi subsystem is working, it can transmit uplink on a frequency band far away from NR to avoid interference with NR downlink reception. For the case where the Wi-Fi subsystem must work in a frequency band close to NR, the Wi-Fi subsystem can adopt an interference elimination method to ensure that its uplink transmission power is lower than the safe transmission power, and eliminate the interference of Wi-Fi uplink transmission on NR downlink reception .
对于图13中NR上行发射干扰WiFi下行接收的非实时干扰消除的过程,NR子系统将其工作频点和工作状态通过IDC总控制模块以非实时消息的方式传递给Wi-Fi子系统。当NR处于连接态,NR上行发送会干扰到Wi-Fi下行接收。为了降低NR上行干扰,Wi-Fi根据其下行接收性能计算出NR的上行安全发送功率。当NR的上行发送功率低于安全发送功率时,NR上行发射对Wi-Fi下行接收的干扰可以忽略,Wi-Fi能够正常下行接收。Wi-Fi子系统工作时可以在远离NR的频段上接收下行,当WiFi子系统必须工作在临近NR的频段时,Wi-Fi通知NR限制其上行发射功率。Wi-Fi子系统将计算出来的NR的上行安全发送功率信息通过IDC总控制模块以非实时消息的方式传递给NR子系统。NR子系统采用干扰消除方法,保证其上行发射功率低于安全发送功率,消除NR上行发射对Wi-Fi下行接收的干扰。For the non-real-time interference elimination process in which NR uplink transmission interferes with WiFi downlink reception in Figure 13, the NR subsystem transmits its operating frequency and working status to the Wi-Fi subsystem through the IDC general control module in the form of non-real-time messages. When NR is in the connected state, NR uplink transmission will interfere with Wi-Fi downlink reception. In order to reduce NR uplink interference, Wi-Fi calculates NR uplink safe transmit power according to its downlink receiving performance. When the uplink transmission power of NR is lower than the safe transmission power, the interference of NR uplink transmission on Wi-Fi downlink reception can be ignored, and Wi-Fi can normally receive downlink. When the Wi-Fi subsystem works, it can receive downlink on a frequency band far away from NR. When the WiFi subsystem must work in a frequency band close to NR, Wi-Fi informs NR to limit its uplink transmission power. The Wi-Fi subsystem transmits the calculated NR uplink secure transmission power information to the NR subsystem through the IDC general control module in the form of non-real-time messages. The NR subsystem adopts an interference elimination method to ensure that its uplink transmission power is lower than the safe transmission power, and eliminates the interference of NR uplink transmission on Wi-Fi downlink reception.
需要说明的是,上述非实时干扰消除方法同样适用于BT子系统和NR子系统间干扰消除、Wi-Fi子系统和LTE子系统间干扰消除、BT子系统和LTE子系统间干扰消除等等。It should be noted that the above non-real-time interference cancellation method is also applicable to the interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the NR subsystem, the interference cancellation between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the LTE subsystem, the interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the LTE subsystem, etc. .
在一些实施例中,以Wi-Fi子系统和NR子系统为例,图14示出了Wi-Fi上行发射干扰NR下行接收的实时干扰消除过程,以及NR上行发射干扰Wi-Fi下行接收的实时干扰消除过程。对于图14中Wi-Fi上行发射干扰NR下行接收的实时干扰消除过程,NR子系统实时的提前识别出其高优先级下行时隙。其中,高优先级下行是指NR中重要的下行接收信息,包括但不限于寻呼信息、接入过程中的下行接收、系统信息、重要的测量信息等等。NR子系统将识别出的高优先级下行时隙信息(如位置、持续时间等)通过实时接口传递给Wi-Fi子系统。Wi-Fi子系统在NR高优先级下行时隙处停止Wi-Fi发射,消除对NR高优先级下行接收的干扰。可理解,由于高优先级下行时隙的持续时间很短,短暂停止的发射可以通过重传恢复,Wi-Fi仍然能正常工作。NR高优先级下行时隙处无Wi-Fi发射干扰,保证了NR高优先级下行时隙接收的性能。In some embodiments, taking the Wi-Fi subsystem and the NR subsystem as examples, FIG. 14 shows the real-time interference elimination process of Wi-Fi uplink transmission interfering with NR downlink reception, and the process of NR uplink transmission interfering with Wi-Fi downlink reception. Real-time interference cancellation process. For the real-time interference elimination process in which Wi-Fi uplink transmission interferes with NR downlink reception in Figure 14, the NR subsystem identifies its high-priority downlink time slot in advance in real time. Wherein, the high-priority downlink refers to important downlink reception information in NR, including but not limited to paging information, downlink reception during access process, system information, important measurement information and so on. The NR subsystem transmits the identified high-priority downlink time slot information (such as location, duration, etc.) to the Wi-Fi subsystem through a real-time interface. The Wi-Fi subsystem stops Wi-Fi transmission at the NR high-priority downlink time slot to eliminate interference to NR high-priority downlink reception. It can be understood that because the duration of the high-priority downlink time slot is very short, the short-stop transmission can be resumed through retransmission, and Wi-Fi can still work normally. There is no Wi-Fi transmission interference at the NR high-priority downlink time slot, which ensures the reception performance of the NR high-priority downlink time slot.
对于图14中的NR上行发射干扰Wi-Fi下行接收的实时干扰消除过程,Wi-Fi子系统实时的提前识别出其高优先级下行时隙。Wi-Fi子系统将识别出的高优先级下行时隙信息(如位置、持续时间等)通过实时接口传递给NR子系统。NR子系统在Wi-Fi高优先级下行时隙处停止NR发射,消除对Wi-Fi高优先级下行接收的干扰。For the real-time interference elimination process in which NR uplink transmission interferes with Wi-Fi downlink reception in Figure 14, the Wi-Fi subsystem identifies its high-priority downlink time slot in advance in real time. The Wi-Fi subsystem transmits the identified high-priority downlink time slot information (such as location, duration, etc.) to the NR subsystem through a real-time interface. The NR subsystem stops NR transmission at the Wi-Fi high-priority downlink time slot to eliminate interference to Wi-Fi high-priority downlink reception.
可理解,由于高优先级下行时隙的持续时间很短,短暂停止的发射可以通过重传恢复,NR仍然能正常工作。Wi-Fi高优先级下行时隙处无NR发射干扰,保证了Wi-Fi高优先级下行时隙接收的性能。It can be understood that since the duration of the high-priority downlink time slot is very short, the short-stop transmission can be resumed through retransmission, and the NR can still work normally. There is no NR transmission interference in the Wi-Fi high-priority downlink time slot, which ensures the reception performance of the Wi-Fi high-priority downlink time slot.
需要说明的是,上述实时干扰消除方法同样适用于BT子系统和NR子系统间干扰消除、Wi-Fi子系统和LTE子系统间干扰消除、BT子系统和LTE子系统间干扰消除等等。It should be noted that the above real-time interference cancellation method is also applicable to interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the NR subsystem, interference cancellation between the Wi-Fi subsystem and the LTE subsystem, interference cancellation between the BT subsystem and the LTE subsystem, and the like.
本申请实施例还提供一种干扰消除装置,图15是本申请实施例提供的干扰消除装置的一种结构示意图。如图15所示,干扰消除装置1包括:获取部分10,被配置为获取至少两个通信子系统的工作信息;消除部分20,被配置为在根据所述工作信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制所述至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数;确定所述至少两个通信子系统的通信质量信息;基于所述通信质量信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰的情况下,采用实时消息控制所述至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数。The embodiment of the present application further provides an interference elimination device, and FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the interference elimination device provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 15 , the interference cancellation device 1 includes: an acquisition part 10 configured to acquire work information of at least two communication subsystems; a cancellation part 20 configured to determine the at least two communication subsystems according to the work information In the case of interference between communication subsystems, using non-real-time messages to control at least one communication subsystem in the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the working parameters of the at least one communication subsystem; determine the at least two communication subsystems Subsystem communication quality information; based on the communication quality information, when it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems, using real-time messages to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统;所述第一通信子系统用于下行接收,且所述第二通信子系统用于上行发送;消除部分20,还被配置为通过所述第一通信子系统实时确定所述第一通信子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息,并将所述下行时隙信息携带在所述实时消息中发送至所述第二通信子系统;通过所述第二通信子系统,在所述下行时隙信息对应的时隙内停止上行发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the at least two communication subsystems include at least: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the second communication subsystem The subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the elimination part 20 is also configured to determine the high-priority downlink time slot information of the first communication subsystem in real time through the first communication subsystem, and send the downlink time slot information carried in the real-time message and sent to the second communication subsystem; through the second communication subsystem, the uplink transmission is stopped in the time slot corresponding to the downlink time slot information.
在本申请的一些实施例中,消除部分20,还被配置为在所述通过所述第二通信子系统,在所述下行时隙信息对应的时隙内停止上行发送之后,通过所述第二通信子系统,采用重传方式,重新进行上行发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the canceling part 20 is further configured to pass through the second communication subsystem after stopping uplink transmission in the time slot corresponding to the downlink time slot information through the second communication subsystem The second communication subsystem adopts a retransmission method to perform uplink transmission again.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统;所述第一通信子系统用于下行接收,且所述第二通信子系统用于上行发送;所述工作信息包括:所述第二通信子系统的第二工作参数;所述第一通信子系统的第一工作参数;所述非实时消息包括:第一非实时消息和第二非实时消息;消除部分20,还被配置为在根据所述第一工作参数和所述第二工作参数,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰的情况下,将所述第二工作参数,携带在所述第一非实时消息中,发送至所述第一通信子系统;通过所述第一通信子系统,基于所述第二工作参数和所述第一通信子系统的下行接收参数,确定出所述第二通信子系统的安全通信功率,并将所述安全通信功 率携带在所述第二非实时消息中,发送至所述第二通信子系统,以控制所述第二通信子系统,基于所述安全通信功率,调整所述第二工作参数;其中,所述安全通信功率是所述第二通信子系统用于进行正常上行发送、且用于使所述第一通信子系统进行正常下行接收的通信功率。In some embodiments of the present application, the at least two communication subsystems include at least: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the second communication subsystem The subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the working information includes: the second working parameter of the second communication subsystem; the first working parameter of the first communication subsystem; the non-real-time message includes: the first non-real-time message and a second non-real-time message; the elimination part 20 is further configured to, according to the first operating parameter and the second operating parameter, determine that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem In the case of , the second working parameter is carried in the first non-real-time message and sent to the first communication subsystem; through the first communication subsystem, based on the second working parameter and The downlink receiving parameters of the first communication subsystem determine the safe communication power of the second communication subsystem, carry the safe communication power in the second non-real-time message, and send it to the second The communication subsystem is configured to control the second communication subsystem, and adjust the second operating parameter based on the safety communication power; wherein, the safety communication power is used by the second communication subsystem for normal uplink transmission , and is used to enable the first communication subsystem to perform normal downlink reception communication power.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第二工作参数至少包括:第二工作频点和第二通信功率。In some embodiments of the present application, the second working parameters at least include: a second working frequency and a second communication power.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统;所述第一通信子系统用于下行接收,且所述第二通信子系统用于上行发送;所述工作信息包括:所述第一通信子系统的第一工作参数和所述第二通信子系统的第二工作参数;所述非实时消息还包括:第三非实时消息;消除部分20,还被配置为在根据所述第一工作参数和所述第二工作参数,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰的情况下,将所述第一工作参数,携带在所述第三非实时消息中,发送至所述第二通信子系统;通过所述第二通信子系统,基于所述第一工作参数,调整所述第二通信子系统自身的所述第二工作参数,以消除干扰。In some embodiments of the present application, the at least two communication subsystems include at least: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the second communication subsystem The subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the working information includes: the first working parameter of the first communication subsystem and the second working parameter of the second communication subsystem; the non-real-time message also includes: a third non-real-time The real-time message; the canceling part 20 is further configured to, when it is determined that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem according to the first operating parameter and the second operating parameter, set The first working parameter is carried in the third non-real-time message and sent to the second communication subsystem; through the second communication subsystem, based on the first working parameter, the second The second working parameter of the communication subsystem itself, so as to eliminate interference.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一工作参数至少包括:第一工作频点;所述第二工作参数至少包括:第二工作频点和第二通信功率;消除部分20,还被配置为通过所述第二通信子系统,根据所述第一工作频点,确定所述第二通信子系统是否存在目标工作频点;其中,所述第二通信子系统作用在所述目标工作频点时,对所述第一通信子系统不产生干扰;在确定出所述目标工作频点的情况下,将所述第二工作频点调整至所述目标工作频点,从而实现所述非实时干扰消除过程;在未确定出所述目标工作频点的情况下,采用安全通信功率,实现所述非实时干扰消除过程;所述安全通信功率是所述第二通信子系统用于进行正常上行发送、且用于使所述第一通信子系统进行正常下行接收的通信功率。In some embodiments of the present application, the first working parameter includes at least: a first working frequency point; the second working parameter includes at least: a second working frequency point and a second communication power; It is configured to determine whether there is a target operating frequency point in the second communication subsystem according to the first operating frequency point through the second communication subsystem; wherein, the second communication subsystem acts on the target operating frequency frequency, it does not interfere with the first communication subsystem; when the target operating frequency is determined, the second operating frequency is adjusted to the target operating frequency, thereby realizing the Non-real-time interference elimination process; when the target operating frequency point is not determined, use safe communication power to implement the non-real-time interference elimination process; the safe communication power is used by the second communication subsystem to perform Communication power for normal uplink transmission and for enabling the first communication subsystem to perform normal downlink reception.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述工作信息包括:所述第一工作参数包括:第一工作频点;所述第二工作参数包括:第二工作频点;消除部分20,还被配置为在确定出所述第一工作频点与所述第二工作频点之间的差值小于预设差值,且在所述第一通信子系统在进行下行接收的同时,所述第二通信子系统在进行上行发送的情况下,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰。In some embodiments of the present application, the working information includes: the first working parameter includes: the first working frequency point; the second working parameter includes: the second working frequency point; the canceling part 20 is also configured In order to determine that the difference between the first operating frequency point and the second operating frequency point is less than a preset difference value, and while the first communication subsystem is performing downlink reception, the second The communication subsystem determines that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem when performing uplink transmission.
在本申请的一些实施例中,消除部分20,还被配置为在确定出所述第一工作频点与所述第二工作频点之间的差值小于预设差值,且在所述第二通信子系统处于第一数据状态,所述第一通信子系统处于第二数据状态的情况下,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰;所述第一数据状态表征所述第二通信子系统在进行上行发送,所述第二数据状态表征所述第一通信子系统在进行下行接收。In some embodiments of the present application, the elimination part 20 is further configured to determine that the difference between the first operating frequency point and the second operating frequency point is less than a preset difference value, and in the When the second communication subsystem is in the first data state, and the first communication subsystem is in the second data state, it is determined that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem; the first The data status indicates that the second communication subsystem is performing uplink transmission, and the second data status indicates that the first communication subsystem is performing downlink reception.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述通信质量信息包括:通信质量参数;消除部分20,还被配置为基于所述至少两个通信子系统中,每个通信子系统的所述通信质量参数,在确定出所述至少两个通信子系统中,至少任意一个通信子系统的通信质量参数,不满足预设条件的情况下,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰。In some embodiments of the present application, the communication quality information includes: a communication quality parameter; the elimination part 20 is further configured to, based on the communication quality parameter of each communication subsystem in the at least two communication subsystems In a case where it is determined that the communication quality parameter of at least any one of the at least two communication subsystems does not meet a preset condition, it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述通信质量参数包括:误码率和信噪比中的至少一个;消除部分20,还被配置为:在确定出所述至少两个通信子系统中,至少任意一个通信子系统的误码率大于或等于误码率阈值的情况下,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰;以及/或者,在确定出所述至少两个通信子系统中,至少任意一个通信子系统的误码率大于或等于误码率阈值的情况下,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰。In some embodiments of the present application, the communication quality parameters include: at least one of a bit error rate and a signal-to-noise ratio; the elimination part 20 is further configured to: after determining the at least two communication subsystems, When the bit error rate of at least any one communication subsystem is greater than or equal to the bit error rate threshold, it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems; and/or, when it is determined that the at least two communication subsystems In the system, when the bit error rate of at least any one of the communication subsystems is greater than or equal to the bit error rate threshold, it is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述通信质量信息包括:通信状态;消除部分20,还被配置为基于所述至少两个通信子系统中,每个通信子系统的所述通信状态,在确定出所述至少两个通信子系统中,至少任意一个通信子系统未处于正常通信状态的情况下,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰。In some embodiments of the present application, the communication quality information includes: communication status; the elimination part 20 is further configured to, based on the communication status of each communication subsystem in the at least two communication subsystems, In a case where it is determined that at least any one of the at least two communication subsystems is not in a normal communication state, it is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述至少两个通信子系统为蓝牙子系统、LTE子系统、NR子系统、无线局域网络子系统、近场通信子系统、全球导航卫星子系统、LAA子系统和ZigBee子系统中的至少任意两个。In some embodiments of the present application, the at least two communication subsystems are Bluetooth subsystem, LTE subsystem, NR subsystem, wireless local area network subsystem, near field communication subsystem, global navigation satellite subsystem, LAA subsystem system and ZigBee subsystem at least any two.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述下行时隙信息包括以下中的至少一个:寻呼信息、接入过程中的下行接收、小区的系统信息和高优先级的测量信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the downlink time slot information includes at least one of the following: paging information, downlink reception during access, system information of a cell, and high-priority measurement information.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,图13是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的一种结构示意图;如图13所示,电子设备2包括:存储器21、控制器22和通信总线23;至少两个通信子系统,用于与外部设备之间进行数据通信(图中未示出);存储器21和控制器22通过通信总线23连接。存储器21,用于存储可执行指令,当所述指令被控制器22执行时,获取至少两个通信子系统的工作信息;在根据所述工作信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制所述至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数后;确定所述至少两个通信子系统的通信质量信息;基于所述通信质量信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰的情况下,采用实时消息控制所述至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device. FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application; as shown in FIG. 13 , the electronic device 2 includes: a memory 21, a controller 22 and a communication bus 23; At least two communication subsystems are used for data communication with external devices (not shown in the figure); the memory 21 and the controller 22 are connected through a communication bus 23 . The memory 21 is used to store executable instructions. When the instructions are executed by the controller 22, the working information of at least two communication subsystems is obtained; In the case of interference, after using non-real-time messages to control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the working parameters of the at least one communication subsystem; determine the communication of the at least two communication subsystems Quality information: based on the communication quality information, when it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems, using real-time messages to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取 该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行本申请实施例上述的干扰消除方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the computer device executes the above-mentioned interference elimination method in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供一种存储有可执行指令的计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有可执行指令,当可执行指令被处理器执行时,将引起处理器执行本申请实施例提供的方法,例如,如图7-10示出的方法。Embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions, wherein executable instructions are stored, and when the executable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor will be caused to execute the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, for example , as shown in Figure 7-10.
在一些实施例中,计算机可读存储介质可以是FRAM、ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、闪存、磁表面存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等存储器;也可以是包括上述存储器之一或任意组合的各种设备。In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium can be memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM; Various equipment.
在一些实施例中,可执行指令可以采用程序、软件、软件模块、脚本或代码的形式,按任意形式的编程语言(包括编译或解释语言,或者声明性或过程性语言)来编写,并且其可按任意形式部署,包括被部署为独立的程序或者被部署为模块、组件、子例程或者适合在计算环境中使用的其它单元。In some embodiments, executable instructions may take the form of programs, software, software modules, scripts, or code written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, or declarative or procedural languages, and its Can be deployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment.
作为示例,可执行指令可以但不一定对应于文件系统中的文件,可以可被存储在保存其它程序或数据的文件的一部分,例如,存储在超文本标记语言(HTML,Hyper Text Markup Language)文档中的一个或多个脚本中,存储在专用于所讨论的程序的单个文件中,或者,存储在多个协同文件(例如,存储一个或多个模块、子程序或代码部分的文件)中。As an example, executable instructions may, but do not necessarily correspond to files in a file system, may be stored as part of a file that holds other programs or data, for example, in a Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) document in one or more scripts, in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple cooperating files (for example, files that store one or more modules, subroutines, or sections of code).
作为示例,可执行指令可被部署为在一个计算设备上执行,或者在位于一个地点的多个计算设备上执行,又或者,在分布在多个地点且通过通信网络互连的多个计算设备上执行。As an example, executable instructions may be deployed to be executed on one computing device, or on multiple computing devices located at one site, or alternatively, on multiple computing devices distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network. to execute.
综上所述,通过本申请实施例,可以有效降低通信子系统之间的设备内共存干扰,从而提高通信子系统与外部设备之间通信时的通信质量。To sum up, through the embodiments of the present application, in-device coexistence interference between communication subsystems can be effectively reduced, thereby improving communication quality during communication between the communication subsystems and external devices.
以上所述,仅为本申请的实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。凡在本申请的精神和范围之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
在本申请实施例中,获取至少两个通信子系统的工作信息;在根据所述工作信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制所述至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数;确定所述至少两个通信子系统的通信质量信息;基于所述通信质量信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰的情况下,采用实时消息控制所述至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数。这样,通过两种干扰消除方式的结合来对干扰进行消除,可以合理且有效地降低通信子系统之间的干扰,从而提高通信子系统与外部设备之间通信时的通信质量。In the embodiment of the present application, the working information of at least two communication subsystems is acquired; when it is determined that there is interference between the at least two communication subsystems according to the working information, non-real-time messages are used to control the at least two communication subsystems. at least one of the two communication subsystems to adjust the working parameters of the at least one communication subsystem; determine the communication quality information of the at least two communication subsystems; based on the communication quality information, determine the at least two In the case that there is still interference between the two communication subsystems, real-time messages are used to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters. In this way, by combining the two interference cancellation methods to eliminate the interference, the interference between the communication subsystems can be reduced reasonably and effectively, thereby improving the communication quality between the communication subsystems and external devices.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种干扰消除方法,包括:A method of interference cancellation, comprising:
    获取至少两个通信子系统的工作信息;obtain working information of at least two communication subsystems;
    在根据所述工作信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制所述至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数;In the case of determining that there is interference between the at least two communication subsystems according to the work information, using non-real-time messages to control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the at least one communication Operating parameters of the subsystem;
    确定所述至少两个通信子系统的通信质量信息;determining communication quality information of the at least two communication subsystems;
    基于所述通信质量信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰的情况下,采用实时消息控制所述至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数。Based on the communication quality information, if it is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems, control the at least one communication subsystem by using real-time messages to adjust its communication parameters.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统;所述通信参数表征上行发送的时间;所述第一通信子系统用于下行接收,且所述第二通信子系统用于上行发送;所述采用实时消息控制所述至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数,包括:The interference elimination method according to claim 1, wherein the at least two communication subsystems at least include: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the communication parameter represents the time of uplink transmission; the first The communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the second communication subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the use of real-time messages to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters includes:
    通过所述第一通信子系统实时确定所述第一通信子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息,并将所述下行时隙信息携带在所述实时消息中发送至所述第二通信子系统;Determine the high-priority downlink time slot information of the first communication subsystem in real time through the first communication subsystem, and carry the downlink time slot information in the real-time message and send it to the second communication sub-system system;
    通过所述第二通信子系统,在所述下行时隙信息对应的时隙内停止上行发送。Stop uplink transmission in the time slot corresponding to the downlink time slot information through the second communication subsystem.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的干扰消除方法,其中,在所述通过所述第二通信子系统,在所述下行时隙信息对应的时隙内停止上行发送之后,所述方法还包括:The interference elimination method according to claim 2, wherein, after stopping uplink transmission in the time slot corresponding to the downlink time slot information through the second communication subsystem, the method further comprises:
    通过所述第二通信子系统,采用重传方式,重新进行上行发送。Through the second communication subsystem, the uplink transmission is re-transmitted in a retransmission manner.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统;所述第一通信子系统用于下行接收,且所述第二通信子系统用于上行发送;所述工作信息包括:所述第二通信子系统的第二工作参数;所述第一通信子系统的第一工作参数;所述非实时消息包括:第一非实时消息和第二非实时消息;The interference elimination method according to claim 1, wherein the at least two communication subsystems include at least: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the The second communication subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the work information includes: the second work parameter of the second communication subsystem; the first work parameter of the first communication subsystem; the non-real-time message includes: a first non-real-time message and a second non-real-time message;
    所述在根据所述工作信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制所述至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数,包括:In the case where it is determined that there is interference between the at least two communication subsystems according to the work information, using non-real-time messages to control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the at least Operating parameters of a communication subsystem, including:
    在根据所述第一工作参数和所述第二工作参数,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰的情况下,将所述第二工作参数,携带在所述第一非实时消息中,发送至所述第一通信子系统;When it is determined according to the first working parameter and the second working parameter that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem, carrying the second working parameter in the In the first non-real-time message, sent to the first communication subsystem;
    通过所述第一通信子系统,基于所述第二工作参数和所述第一通信子系统的下行接收参数,确定出所述第二通信子系统的安全通信功率,并将所述安全通信功率携带在所述第二非实时消息中,发送至所述第二通信子系统,以控制所述第二通信子系统,基于所述安全通信功率,调整所述第二工作参数;其中,所述安全通信功率是所述第二通信子系统用于进行正常上行发送、且用于使所述第一通信子系统进行正常下行接收的通信功率。Through the first communication subsystem, based on the second working parameter and the downlink receiving parameter of the first communication subsystem, determine the safe communication power of the second communication subsystem, and set the safe communication power Carried in the second non-real-time message, sent to the second communication subsystem to control the second communication subsystem, and adjust the second operating parameter based on the secure communication power; wherein, the The safe communication power is the communication power used by the second communication subsystem for normal uplink transmission and for the first communication subsystem to perform normal downlink reception.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述第二工作参数至少包括:第二工作频点和第二通信功率。The interference elimination method according to claim 4, wherein the second operating parameters at least include: a second operating frequency point and a second communication power.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统;所述第一通信子系统用于下行接收,且所述第二通信子系统用于上行发送;所述工作信息包括:所述第一通信子系统的第一工作参数和所述第二通信子系统的第二工作参数;所述非实时消息还包括:第三非实时消息;The interference elimination method according to claim 1, wherein the at least two communication subsystems include at least: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the The second communication subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the work information includes: the first work parameter of the first communication subsystem and the second work parameter of the second communication subsystem; the non-real-time message also includes : the third non-real-time message;
    所述在根据所述工作信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制所述至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数,包括:In the case where it is determined that there is interference between the at least two communication subsystems according to the work information, using non-real-time messages to control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the at least Operating parameters of a communication subsystem, including:
    在根据所述第一工作参数和所述第二工作参数,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰的情况下,将所述第一工作参数,携带在所述第三非实时消息中,发送至所述第二通信子系统;When it is determined according to the first working parameter and the second working parameter that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem, carrying the first working parameter in the In the third non-real-time message, sent to the second communication subsystem;
    通过所述第二通信子系统,基于所述第一工作参数,调整所述第二通信子系统的所述第二工作参数,以消除干扰。Adjusting the second operating parameter of the second communication subsystem based on the first operating parameter through the second communication subsystem to eliminate interference.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述第一工作参数至少包括:第一工作频点;The interference elimination method according to claim 6, wherein the first operating parameters at least include: a first operating frequency point;
    所述通过所述第二通信子系统,基于所述第一工作参数,调整所述第二通信子系统的所述第二工作参数,以消除干扰,包括:The adjusting the second operating parameter of the second communication subsystem based on the first operating parameter through the second communication subsystem to eliminate interference includes:
    通过所述第二通信子系统,根据所述第一工作频点,确定所述第二通信子系统是否存在目标工作频点;其中,所述第二通信子系统作用在所述目标工作频点时,对所述第一通信子系统不产生干扰;Through the second communication subsystem, according to the first operating frequency, it is determined whether there is a target operating frequency in the second communication subsystem; wherein, the second communication subsystem acts on the target operating frequency When , no interference is generated to the first communication subsystem;
    在确定出所述目标工作频点的情况下,将所述第二工作频点调整至所述目标工作频点,从而实现所述非实时干扰消除过程;When the target operating frequency is determined, adjusting the second operating frequency to the target operating frequency, thereby realizing the non-real-time interference elimination process;
    在未确定出所述目标工作频点的情况下,采用安全通信功率,实现所述非实时干扰消除过程;所述 安全通信功率是所述第二通信子系统用于进行正常上行发送、且用于使所述第一通信子系统进行正常下行接收的通信功率。When the target operating frequency point is not determined, the non-real-time interference cancellation process is implemented by using safe communication power; the safe communication power is used by the second communication subsystem for normal uplink transmission and is used The communication power used to enable the first communication subsystem to perform normal downlink reception.
  8. 根据权利要求4或6所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述第一工作参数包括:第一工作频点;所述第二工作参数包括:第二工作频点;所述根据所述第一工作参数和所述第二工作参数,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰,包括:The interference elimination method according to claim 4 or 6, wherein, the first operating parameter includes: a first operating frequency point; the second operating parameter includes: a second operating frequency point; The working parameter and the second working parameter, determining that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem, include:
    在确定出所述第一工作频点与所述第二工作频点之间的差值小于预设差值,且在所述第一通信子系统在进行下行接收的同时,所述第二通信子系统在进行上行发送的情况下,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰。When it is determined that the difference between the first operating frequency point and the second operating frequency point is less than a preset difference value, and while the first communication subsystem is performing downlink reception, the second communication The subsystem determines that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem when performing uplink transmission.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述在确定出所述第一工作频点与所述第二工作频点之间的差值小于预设差值,且在所述第一通信子系统在进行下行接收的同时,所述第二通信子系统在进行上行发送的情况下,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰,包括:The interference elimination method according to claim 8, wherein the determined difference between the first operating frequency point and the second operating frequency point is smaller than a preset difference value, and at the first When the communication subsystem is performing downlink reception and the second communication subsystem is performing uplink transmission, determining that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem, including:
    在确定出所述第一工作频点与所述第二工作频点之间的差值小于预设差值,且在所述第二通信子系统处于第一数据状态,所述第一通信子系统处于第二数据状态的情况下,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰;所述第一数据状态表征所述第二通信子系统在进行上行发送,所述第二数据状态表征所述第一通信子系统在进行下行接收。When it is determined that the difference between the first operating frequency point and the second operating frequency point is less than a preset difference value, and the second communication subsystem is in the first data state, the first communication subsystem When the system is in the second data state, it is determined that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem; the first data state indicates that the second communication subsystem is performing uplink transmission, and the The second data status indicates that the first communication subsystem is performing downlink reception.
  10. 根据权利要求1-7或9中任一项所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述通信质量信息包括:通信质量参数;所述基于所述通信质量信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰,包括:The interference elimination method according to any one of claims 1-7 or 9, wherein the communication quality information includes: communication quality parameters; and determining the at least two communication subsystems based on the communication quality information Interferences still exist, including:
    基于所述至少两个通信子系统中,每个通信子系统的所述通信质量参数,在确定出所述至少两个通信子系统中,至少任意一个通信子系统的通信质量参数,不满足预设条件的情况下,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰。Based on the communication quality parameters of each of the at least two communication subsystems, it is determined that the communication quality parameters of at least any one of the at least two communication subsystems do not meet the predetermined requirements. Under the conditions set, it is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述通信质量参数包括:误码率和信噪比中的至少一个;所述基于所述至少两个通信子系统中,每个通信子系统的所述误码率和所述信噪比,在确定出所述至少两个通信子系统中,至少任意一个通信子系统的误码率和信噪比,不满足预设条件的情况下,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰,包括以下至少一种:The interference elimination method according to claim 10, wherein the communication quality parameters include: at least one of a bit error rate and a signal-to-noise ratio; each communication subsystem based on the at least two communication subsystems The bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio of the at least two communication subsystems, if the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio of at least any one of the communication subsystems do not meet the preset conditions, Determining that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems includes at least one of the following:
    在确定出所述至少两个通信子系统中,至少任意一个通信子系统的误码率大于或等于误码率阈值的情况下,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰;In the case where it is determined that the bit error rate of at least any one of the communication subsystems is greater than or equal to a bit error rate threshold among the at least two communication subsystems, it is determined that there is still interference between the at least two communication subsystems;
    在确定出所述至少两个通信子系统中,至少任意一个通信子系统的误码率大于或等于误码率阈值的情况下,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰。In a case where it is determined that the bit error rate of at least any one of the at least two communication subsystems is greater than or equal to a bit error rate threshold, it is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems.
  12. 根据权利要求1-7或9中任一项所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述通信质量信息包括:通信状态;所述通信状态表征对应的通信子系统是否处于正常通信的状态;所述基于所述通信质量信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰,包括:The interference elimination method according to any one of claims 1-7 or 9, wherein the communication quality information includes: a communication status; the communication status indicates whether the corresponding communication subsystem is in a normal communication status; the Based on the communication quality information, determining that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems includes:
    基于所述至少两个通信子系统中,每个通信子系统的所述通信状态,在确定出所述至少两个通信子系统中,至少任意一个通信子系统未处于正常通信状态的情况下,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰。Based on the communication state of each of the at least two communication subsystems, if it is determined that at least any one of the at least two communication subsystems is not in a normal communication state, It is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems.
  13. 根据权利要求1-7或9中任一项所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述至少两个通信子系统为蓝牙子系统、LTE子系统、NR子系统、无线局域网络子系统、近场通信子系统、全球导航卫星子系统、LAA子系统和ZigBee子系统中的至少任意两个。The interference elimination method according to any one of claims 1-7 or 9, wherein the at least two communication subsystems are bluetooth subsystems, LTE subsystems, NR subsystems, wireless local area network subsystems, near field At least two of the communication subsystem, the global navigation satellite subsystem, the LAA subsystem and the ZigBee subsystem.
  14. 根据权利要求2或3所述的干扰消除方法,其中,所述下行时隙信息包括以下中的至少一个:寻呼信息、接入过程中的下行接收、小区的系统信息和高优先级的测量信息。The interference elimination method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the downlink time slot information includes at least one of the following: paging information, downlink reception during access, cell system information and high priority measurement information.
  15. 一种干扰消除装置,包括:An interference cancellation device, comprising:
    获取部分,被配置为获取至少两个通信子系统的工作信息;an acquisition part configured to acquire working information of at least two communication subsystems;
    消除部分,被配置为在根据所述工作信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制所述至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数;确定所述至少两个通信子系统的通信质量信息;以及,被配置为基于所述通信质量信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰的情况下,采用实时消息控制所述至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数。The elimination part is configured to control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems by using non-real-time messages when it is determined that there is interference between the at least two communication subsystems according to the work information to adjust the working parameters of the at least one communication subsystem; determine the communication quality information of the at least two communication subsystems; and, based on the communication quality information, determine whether the at least two communication subsystems are still In the presence of interference, real-time messages are used to control the at least one communication subsystem to adjust its communication parameters.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的干扰消除装置,其中,所述至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统;所述通信参数表征上行发送的时间;所述消除部分,还被配置为通过所述第一通信子系统实时确定所述第一通信子系统的高优先级的下行时隙信息,并将所述下行时隙信息携带在所述实时消息中发送至所述第二通信子系统;通过所述第二通信子系统,在所述下行时隙信息对应的时隙内停止上行发送。The interference elimination device according to claim 15, wherein the at least two communication subsystems at least include: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the communication parameter represents the time of uplink transmission; the elimination part is further configured to determine the high-priority downlink time slot information of the first communication subsystem in real time through the first communication subsystem, and carry the downlink time slot information in the real-time message and send it to the The second communication subsystem; through the second communication subsystem, stop uplink transmission in the time slot corresponding to the downlink time slot information.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的干扰消除装置,其中,所述至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统;所述第一通信子系统用于下行接收,且所述第二通信子系统用于上行发送;所 述工作信息包括:所述第二通信子系统的第二工作参数;所述第一通信子系统的第一工作参数;所述非实时消息包括:第一非实时消息和第二非实时消息;The interference cancellation device according to claim 15, wherein the at least two communication subsystems at least include: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the The second communication subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the work information includes: the second work parameter of the second communication subsystem; the first work parameter of the first communication subsystem; the non-real-time message includes: a first non-real-time message and a second non-real-time message;
    所述消除部分,还被配置为在根据所述第一工作参数和所述第二工作参数,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰的情况下,将所述第二工作参数,携带在所述第一非实时消息中,发送至所述第一通信子系统;通过所述第一通信子系统,基于所述第二工作参数和所述第一通信子系统的下行接收参数,确定出所述第二通信子系统的安全通信功率,并将所述安全通信功率携带在所述第二非实时消息中,发送至所述第二通信子系统,以控制所述第二通信子系统,基于所述安全通信功率,调整所述第二工作参数;其中,所述安全通信功率是所述第二通信子系统用于进行正常上行发送、且用于使所述第一通信子系统进行正常下行接收的通信功率。The canceling part is further configured to, when it is determined according to the first operating parameter and the second operating parameter that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem, set the The second working parameter, carried in the first non-real-time message, is sent to the first communication subsystem; through the first communication subsystem, based on the second working parameter and the first communication subsystem The downlink receiving parameters of the second communication subsystem are determined to determine the safe communication power of the second communication subsystem, and the safe communication power is carried in the second non-real-time message and sent to the second communication subsystem to control the The second communication subsystem adjusts the second working parameter based on the safety communication power; wherein, the safety communication power is used by the second communication subsystem for normal uplink transmission and for making the Communication power for normal downlink reception by the first communication subsystem.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的干扰消除装置,其中,所述至少两个通信子系统至少包括:第一通信子系统和第二通信子系统;所述第一通信子系统用于下行接收,且所述第二通信子系统用于上行发送;所述工作信息包括:所述第一通信子系统的第一工作参数和所述第二通信子系统的第二工作参数;所述非实时消息还包括:第三非实时消息;The interference cancellation device according to claim 15, wherein the at least two communication subsystems at least include: a first communication subsystem and a second communication subsystem; the first communication subsystem is used for downlink reception, and the The second communication subsystem is used for uplink transmission; the work information includes: the first work parameter of the first communication subsystem and the second work parameter of the second communication subsystem; the non-real-time message also includes : the third non-real-time message;
    所述消除部分,还被配置为在根据所述第一工作参数和所述第二工作参数,确定所述第二通信子系统对所述第一通信子系统产生干扰的情况下,将所述第一工作参数,携带在所述第三非实时消息中,发送至所述第二通信子系统;通过所述第二通信子系统,基于所述第一工作参数,调整所述第二通信子系统的所述第二工作参数,以消除干扰。The canceling part is further configured to, when it is determined according to the first operating parameter and the second operating parameter that the second communication subsystem interferes with the first communication subsystem, set the The first working parameter, carried in the third non-real-time message, is sent to the second communication subsystem; through the second communication subsystem, based on the first working parameter, the second communication sub-system is adjusted The second operating parameter of the system to eliminate interference.
  19. 一种电子设备,其中,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    存储器,用于存储可执行指令;memory for storing executable instructions;
    至少两个通信子系统,用于与外部设备之间进行数据通信;At least two communication subsystems for data communication with external devices;
    控制器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的可执行指令时,获取所述至少两个通信子系统的工作信息;a controller, configured to obtain work information of the at least two communication subsystems when executing the executable instructions stored in the memory;
    在根据所述工作信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间存在干扰的情况下,采用非实时消息控制所述至少两个通信子系统中的至少一个通信子系统以调整该至少一个通信子系统的工作参数;In the case of determining that there is interference between the at least two communication subsystems according to the work information, using non-real-time messages to control at least one of the at least two communication subsystems to adjust the at least one communication Operating parameters of the subsystem;
    确定所述至少两个通信子系统的通信质量信息;determining communication quality information of the at least two communication subsystems;
    基于所述通信质量信息,确定所述至少两个通信子系统之间仍存在干扰的情况下,采用实时消息控制所述至少一个通信子系统以调整其通信参数。Based on the communication quality information, if it is determined that interference still exists between the at least two communication subsystems, control the at least one communication subsystem by using real-time messages to adjust its communication parameters.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,存储有可执行指令,用于被处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至14任一项所述的干扰消除方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein executable instructions are stored for implementing the interference elimination method according to any one of claims 1 to 14 when executed by a processor.
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