WO2022252468A1 - Unmanned aerial vehicle delivery method and cargo storage cabinet for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery - Google Patents

Unmanned aerial vehicle delivery method and cargo storage cabinet for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022252468A1
WO2022252468A1 PCT/CN2021/124606 CN2021124606W WO2022252468A1 WO 2022252468 A1 WO2022252468 A1 WO 2022252468A1 CN 2021124606 W CN2021124606 W CN 2021124606W WO 2022252468 A1 WO2022252468 A1 WO 2022252468A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
apron
cargo
docking platform
parking
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PCT/CN2021/124606
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄金鑫
张邦彦
张继伟
眭泽智
寻其锋
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北京三快在线科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022252468A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022252468A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

Definitions

  • This specification relates to the field of unmanned driving technology, and in particular to a method for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery and a cargo storage cabinet for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery.
  • the goods purchased by the user (such as food delivery, express delivery, etc.) need to be delivered to the customer.
  • the commonly used delivery method can be that the goods purchased by the user are delivered manually to the delivery address selected by the customer, and the customer signs for the receipt in person, or the goods purchased by the user are delivered manually to the delivery address selected by the customer.
  • the goods are stored in the cargo storage cabinet, and then the customer goes to the corresponding cargo storage cabinet to collect and inspect the goods.
  • these methods need to hire a large number of people to deliver goods, and the labor cost is extremely high.
  • the drone delivery business has gradually developed.
  • This specification provides a method for drone delivery and a cargo storage cabinet for drone delivery, so as to partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the docking platform is provided with multiple aprons for drones, including:
  • a waiting instruction is sent to the first UAV, so that the first UAV can, according to the waiting instruction, Fly to the holding area and land.
  • the method also includes:
  • one of the at least one unoccupied apron included in the docking platform is selected as the target apron, And instruct the first unmanned aerial vehicle to stop at the target apron.
  • the method also includes:
  • the target apron assigned to the first unmanned aerial vehicle, and send a parking instruction to the target unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the first unmanned aerial vehicle takes off from the waiting area according to the parking instruction, and Flying to the target apron for parking; wherein, the first moment is the moment when the use status of all aprons included in the parking platform is determined in response to the application parking request, and the second moment is later at said first moment.
  • the docking platform is provided with at least one cargo delivery port, the number of cargo delivery ports in the docking platform does not exceed the number of aprons included in the docking platform, each of the aprons and the corresponding cargo delivery port There is a conveying device for transporting goods between them;
  • the method also includes:
  • the delivery port stores the target goods.
  • storing the target cargo through a cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron includes:
  • the number of cargo delivery ports in the docking platform is less than the number of aprons included in the docking platform, obtain the cargo delivery status corresponding to other aprons in the docking platform except the target apron;
  • the delivery status of the goods determine whether the target goods meet the preset delivery conditions
  • the transfer device between the target apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron is used as the target transfer device, and the target transfer device is activated to pass through the
  • the target conveying device transports the target cargo to the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron, and stores the target cargo through the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron;
  • the shipping conditions include: at least one of a first shipping condition and a second shipping condition;
  • the first delivery condition includes: the cargo unloaded on the other apron does not include the cargo being transported to the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron;
  • the second shipping condition includes: in the preset shipping sequence, all the goods located before the target goods have been stored.
  • a plurality of transfer area units are provided on the conveying device between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron, and the plurality of Each of the transfer area units can accommodate at least one package of goods;
  • the method also includes:
  • the target conveying device If it is detected that the target cargo has been placed on the target conveying device, and the target conveying device has moved a distance of at least one conveying area unit to the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron, indicate the second no
  • the manned machine stops at the target apron, so as to place the goods carried by the second unmanned aerial vehicle on the target conveying device.
  • the method also includes:
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle on the docking platform adjusts its flight strategy according to the control instruction.
  • determining the use status of all parking areas contained in the docking platform corresponding to the first UAV includes:
  • the third UAV and the goods carried by the third UAV are located on the conveying device between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron at the same time, and it is determined that the apron is not occupied.
  • the method also includes:
  • each parking pad is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device corresponding to the parking pad is used to adjust the height between the parking pad and the parking platform;
  • Instructing the first unmanned aerial vehicle to dock to the target apron including:
  • the reference height adjust the height of the target apron from the plane of the parking platform through the lifting device corresponding to the target apron, and instruct the first UAV to move to the adjusted target apron Make a dock.
  • determining the height of other aprons in the parking platform except the target apron from the plane of the parking platform as a reference height includes:
  • the height of other aprons located within the set neighborhood of the target apron from the plane of the parking platform is determined as a reference height.
  • the cargo storage cabinet for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery.
  • the cargo storage cabinet is provided with a docking platform, and a plurality of parking pads for unmanned aerial vehicles are arranged on the docking platform.
  • the cargo storage cabinet There is a warehouse for storing goods inside, and the docking platform is provided with a cargo delivery port. The number of the cargo delivery ports does not exceed the number of aprons set on the docking platform, and the cargo carried by the drone passes through the The cargo delivery port is put into the cargo storage cabinet for storage.
  • each of the plurality of aprons is set on the docking platform, and a conveying device is provided between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron;
  • the conveying device is used for transporting the goods unloaded at the apron to the corresponding cargo delivery port of the apron.
  • This specification provides a device, including a determination module and a waiting module;
  • the determination module is configured to determine the usage status of all the aprons included in the docking platform corresponding to the first UAV in response to the application docking request of the first UAV, and the application docking request is detected Sent when the first UAV is within the set range of the docking platform;
  • the waiting module is configured to send a waiting instruction to the first UAV if it is determined that all the aprons included in the docking platform have been occupied according to the usage status, so that the first UAV The aircraft flies to the waiting area and lands according to the waiting instruction.
  • This specification provides a computer-readable storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned drone delivery method is realized.
  • This specification provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the above-mentioned drone delivery method is realized when the processor executes the program.
  • the target UAV can fly to the waiting area and land. This can effectively reduce the power consumption of the drone while waiting for an available parking pad to appear on the docking platform. At the same time, to a certain extent, the safety of drones while waiting for an available parking lot is improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for unmanned aerial vehicle distribution in this specification
  • Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of the unmanned aerial vehicle delivery system in this specification.
  • FIGS. 2B to 2C are top views of the docking platform in this specification.
  • Fig. 2D is a structural schematic diagram of multiple aprons on the docking platform in this specification.
  • Figures 3A to 3D are schematic diagrams of the unloading process of the first type of cargo after the drone docks in the case where multiple aprons share a cargo delivery port in this manual;
  • Figures 3E to 3G are schematic diagrams of the second cargo unloading process after the drone docks when multiple aprons share one cargo delivery port in this manual;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of transmission area units provided on the transmission device provided in this specification;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the detailed flow during the execution of the method of drone delivery provided in this specification
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device corresponding to FIG. 1 provided in this specification.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery in this specification, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S100 in response to the application docking request of the target UAV, determine the use status of all parking areas contained in the docking platform corresponding to the target UAV, and the application docking request is detected when the target UAV is detected Sent when it is within the set range of the docking platform.
  • the technical solution for UAV distribution relates to a UAV distribution system, as shown in Figure 2A, the system includes a server, UAV, cargo storage cabinets, and a docking platform set up with the cargo storage cabinets .
  • the docking platform can be set directly above the cargo storage cabinet body, or it can be set horizontally on the side of the cargo storage cabinet body, or at other positions of the cargo storage cabinet body. This manual does not refer to the cargo storage cabinet and the docking platform. The relative position is limited.
  • the docking platform is provided with a cargo delivery port and a plurality of UAV landing pads, and the goods unloaded from the UAVs parked in the parking pad can be stored in the cargo storage cabinet through the cargo delivery port. In the warehouse where the goods are stored.
  • the number of cargo delivery ports in the docking platform does not exceed the number of parking pads included in the docking platform.
  • a unique cargo delivery port corresponding thereto may be set for the apron. It is also possible to set a common cargo delivery port for multiple aprons included in the docking platform, see the top view of the docking platform shown in FIG. 2B .
  • a conveying device for transporting goods is provided between each apron and the shared cargo delivery port.
  • the conveying device may be realized by, for example, a conveyor belt.
  • multiple cargo delivery ports can also be set at the same time.
  • some aprons share a cargo delivery port 1
  • some aprons share a cargo delivery port 2.
  • the docking platform shown in FIG. 2C is only an example. In specific implementation, it can be flexibly set according to actual needs, and the layout of the apron on the docking platform is not limited in this specification.
  • the server when delivering goods by UAV, can designate a cargo storage cabinet for the UAV that executes the order to store the goods corresponding to the order according to the delivery address of the order to be delivered, and at the same time provide The UAV plans the flight route. Then, according to the location of the cargo storage cabinet, the UAV flies to the corresponding cargo storage cabinet according to the flight route pre-planned by the server, and docks on the docking platform corresponding to the cargo storage cabinet to unload the cargo. Finally, the unloaded goods are put into the goods storage cabinet through the goods delivery port, and the delivery of the order to be delivered is completed.
  • the subject of execution of the drone delivery method involved in this specification can also be a cargo storage cabinet.
  • the server for the convenience of description, the following will only take the server as the execution subject as an example to illustrate the method of delivery by drone in this specification.
  • the server in response to the application docking request of the target drone (also referred to as the first drone), the server will determine the use status of all parking areas included in the docking platform corresponding to the target drone.
  • the usage status of the apron is used to indicate whether it is currently possible to park on the apron.
  • the use state of the apron is an unoccupied state; otherwise, the use state of the apron is an occupied state.
  • the application docking request can be sent to the server when the target drone arrives within the set range of the docking platform, or the server can locate the target drone in real time, and when it is determined that the target drone arrives and docks It is determined when the platform is within the set range.
  • the target drone can determine that it is within the set range of the docking platform when the distance between the two is less than the set threshold according to its own positioning data and the position of the docking platform; The pre-planned flight route, when flying to the end of the route, make sure that it is within the set range of the docking platform.
  • the above application docking request may also be sent to the server when the cargo storage cabinet detects that the target drone is within the set range of the docking platform.
  • the cargo storage cabinet can broadcast to the surroundings according to the set time period, so that the monitored drones located within the set distance of the cargo storage cabinet and gradually approaching the cargo storage cabinet are used as target drones. Then, the cargo storage cabinet can establish a communication connection with the target drone to obtain the identification information of the target drone, and then carry the identification information in the application docking request sent to the server.
  • drone used in the drone delivery method provided in this manual can be used to perform delivery tasks in the delivery field, such as business scenarios where drones are used for express delivery, logistics, and takeaway delivery.
  • Step S102 according to the use status, select an unoccupied parking lot from all parking spaces included in the docking platform as a target parking lot, and instruct the target UAV to dock to the target parking lot .
  • the server determines unoccupied aprons according to the usage status of all aprons, and selects an apron from the unoccupied aprons as a target apron. Then, the identification information of the target apron is sent to the target UAV, and at the same time, the use state corresponding to the target apron is adjusted to the occupied state.
  • the target UAV after receiving the identification information, the target UAV will park on the target apron corresponding to the identification information according to the identification information, and unload the goods carried by itself to the docking platform after parking.
  • the identification information of the apron may be the serial number of the apron, the location coordinates of the apron, and the like.
  • each UAV has a certain size. Interference, which in turn causes situations such as the UAV deviates from the apron, and the UAV rolls over. At the same time, there will be a possibility of collision between these drones. Therefore, it is very necessary to take certain measures to reduce the mutual interference between UAVs.
  • a corresponding lifting device can be provided at the bottom of each apron.
  • the server instructs the target UAV to stop at the target apron, it first determines the height of the target apron from the docking platform from the preset heights of the plurality of aprons and the docking platform. Then, adjust the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform through the lifting device provided on the target apron according to the height, and instruct the target UAV to dock to the adjusted target apron .
  • the height of the other aprons in the docking platform except the target apron from the plane of the docking platform can be determined first, and can be used as a reference height, so that according to these reference heights, through the target stop
  • the lifting device provided on the pad adjusts the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform, and instructs the target UAV to dock to the adjusted target apron.
  • the server instructs the target UAV to park on the target apron, it first determines the heights of other aprons in the current docking platform except the target apron from the plane of the docking platform. Then, according to the determined heights corresponding to other aprons, a height different from other aprons from the docking platform is determined as the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform. Then adjust the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform through the lifting device set on the target apron, and finally instruct the target UAV to dock to the adjusted target apron. Other methods are not illustrated in detail here.
  • the server can only determine that it is within the set neighborhood of the target apron.
  • the height of the rest of the apron from the plane of the docking platform is used as the reference height.
  • the server adjusts the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform, it can make the height of the other aprons closer to the target apron in the plane of the docking platform be the same as the distance between the target apron and the plane of the docking platform.
  • the greater the difference between heights That is, the closer the distance in the horizontal direction is, the farther the distance is in the vertical direction between the aprons.
  • the above content is described by taking the server as an execution subject as an example.
  • the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform may also be determined independently by the cargo storage cabinet, or determined by the cooperation of the server and the cargo storage cabinet.
  • the business logic is consistent, so it will not be elaborated here.
  • Step S104 if it is detected that the target UAV stops at the target apron, and after the target cargo carried by the target UAV is unloaded on the docking platform, pass through the cargo corresponding to the target apron.
  • a delivery port storing the target goods in the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet.
  • the server After the server sends the identification information of the target apron to the target drone, it will continue to monitor the status of the target drone. After monitoring that the target drone is docked in the target apron, and unloading the target cargo carried by the target drone on the docking platform, the target cargo is stored in the warehouse of the cargo storage cabinet through the cargo delivery port.
  • the server detects that the target UAV is docked in the target apron.
  • the server can start timing after sending the identification information of the target apron to the target UAV, and when it is determined that the timing reaches the set duration, it can be determined that the target UAV has parked in the target apron; for another example, the server can also Obtain the positioning data of the target drone around, and determine the height difference between the height data in the positioning data and the height data of the docking platform, and the difference between the preset height value is less than the set
  • the threshold it is determined that the target UAV has parked in the target apron; for another example, each apron on the docking platform is equipped with a sensor, if the target UAV is parked on the target apron, the sensor at the target apron A sensing signal may be sent to the cargo storage cabinet, so that the cargo storage cabinet determines that the target drone has docked at the target
  • the target UAV stops in the target apron it can directly unload the target cargo carried by itself at the corresponding cargo delivery port on the docking platform. Then, the target goods are stored in the goods storage cabinet through the goods delivery port.
  • the target UAV unloads the cargo after parking in the target apron. Then, the target goods are delivered to the goods delivery port through the transmission device, and the target goods are stored in the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet through the shared goods delivery port.
  • the situation that multiple aprons share one cargo delivery port may include that all the aprons on the docking platform share one cargo delivery port, or that some aprons on the docking platform share one cargo delivery port, that is, docking The number of cargo delivery ports on the platform is less than the number of parking areas included on the docking platform.
  • the server needs to monitor whether the target cargo is already at the cargo delivery port. If it is determined that the target goods are already located at the goods delivery port, the target goods are stored in the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet through the goods delivery port.
  • the cargo storage cabinet or the server can send an opening command to the cargo delivery gate after determining that the target cargo has been located at the cargo delivery gate according to the transmission speed of the conveying device and the delivery time of the target cargo, so as to open the cargo delivery gate, and pass the opening store the target goods in the warehouse of the cargo storage cabinet;
  • each cargo delivery port on the docking platform is equipped with a sensor, if the target cargo is transmitted to the cargo delivery port, the sensor at the cargo delivery port will The sensor can send a sensing signal to the cargo storage cabinet, so that the cargo storage cabinet can determine that the target cargo is already at the cargo delivery port, and then send an opening instruction to the cargo delivery port to open the cargo delivery port, so that the target product can be passed through the opened cargo delivery port.
  • the goods are stored in the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet. Other manners will not be illustrated in detail here.
  • the cargo can also be unloaded onto the docking platform at other times.
  • the target UAV after the target UAV stops in the target apron, it can report to the server that it has parked in the target apron, and transmit it on the transmission device together with the target cargo, and receive the information sent by the server.
  • the unloading instruction After the unloading instruction, unload and take off on the transfer device between the apron and the cargo delivery gate.
  • the server may determine that an unloading instruction needs to be sent to the target drone in the following manner, so as to instruct the target drone to unload.
  • a sensor is set in the cargo transfer port on the docking platform.
  • the cargo storage cabinet can monitor the distance between the target drone and the cargo transfer port according to the sensing signal fed back by the sensor in the cargo transfer port, and When it is determined that the distance between the target drone and the cargo delivery port is less than a set distance threshold, it is determined that an unloading instruction needs to be sent to the target drone.
  • the cargo storage cabinet can directly send an unloading instruction to the target UAV through a pre-established communication connection to indicate that the target UAV can unload; it can also report to the server that the target UAV can unload.
  • the server is made to send an unloading instruction to the target drone according to the message, indicating that the target drone can unload.
  • the target UAV after the target UAV is unloaded, it can take off and leave the docking platform.
  • the target apron can allow new drones to dock, and then It is determined that the target apron is not occupied, so as to adjust the use state of the target apron to an unoccupied state.
  • each third UAV and its own cargo are located on the transmission device between the apron and the cargo delivery port at the same time, it is determined that the apron is not occupied; otherwise, it is determined that the apron is not occupied. Ping has been occupied.
  • the server monitors the distance between the third drone and the delivery port for each third drone, and when it is determined that the distance between the third drone and the delivery port is less than the set Set a fixed distance, and send an unloading instruction to the third UAV, so that the third UAV whose distance from the cargo delivery port is less than the set distance is between the apron and the cargo delivery port according to the unloading instruction. unloaded on the conveyor and took off.
  • the target UAV after the target UAV can park in the target apron, it can report to the server that it has parked in the target apron, and then, directly in the target apron, unload the target cargo to the docking platform, And report to the server that the target cargo has been unloaded, then take off, and first fly in parallel in the horizontal direction, moving out of the area of the target apron, so as to clear the area of the target apron as soon as possible for the subsequent arriving drones to dock.
  • the unloading of the target drone can be completed autonomously, or it can be executed according to the unloading instructions sent by the server or the cargo storage cabinet.
  • the conveying device can only deliver one package of cargo to the cargo delivery port at a time. In this way, when there are multiple goods that need to be transported to the goods delivery port, these goods need to be stored in the goods storage cabinet sequentially through the shared goods delivery port according to certain rules.
  • the server can obtain the cargo delivery status corresponding to other aprons other than the target apron in the docking platform, and then, according to the cargo delivery status, determine whether the cargo unloaded on other aprons includes cargo that is being delivered to the cargo delivery port. goods. If it is determined that it does not exist, the server can instruct the cargo storage cabinet to start the transfer device between the target apron and the cargo delivery port, so as to transport the target cargo to the cargo delivery port through the transfer device, and pass the cargo delivery port to deliver the target cargo Stored in the warehouse of the cargo storage cabinet, otherwise, stop the transmission device between the target apron and the cargo delivery port, and continue to judge whether the cargo unloaded on other aprons contains the cargo being transported to Delivery port of goods.
  • the delivery status of the cargo is used to represent the delivery status of the target cargo that has been unloaded from the target UAV, including the undelivered status, the ongoing status, and the delivered status.
  • the server when the server determines that there is no cargo being transported to the cargo delivery port, it selects a target cargo from all undelivered target cargoes, and instructs the cargo storage cabinet to start the target apron corresponding to the selected target cargo and cargo A conveying device between the delivery ports, through which the selected target goods are transported to the goods delivery port, and through the goods delivery port, the target goods are stored in the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet. Then, a target cargo is selected again from all undelivered target cargoes, and transmitted, and so on, until there is no undelivered target cargo on the docking platform.
  • the above-mentioned cargo delivery status may be determined and reported by the cargo storage cabinet according to the sensor data reported by the sensors provided on the transmission device between each parking apron and the cargo delivery gate.
  • the cargo delivery status of the cargo is the delivered status.
  • the server may also determine, according to the delivery status of the goods, whether all goods prior to the target goods have been delivered to the goods storage cabinet in the preset delivery order. If so, the server instructs the cargo storage cabinet to activate the transmission device between the target apron and the cargo delivery port, so as to transport the target cargo to the cargo delivery port through the transport device, and store the target cargo in the cargo delivery port through the cargo delivery port. In the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet. On the contrary, stop the transmission device between the target apron and the cargo delivery port, and continue to judge whether the cargo before the target cargo has been transported to the cargo storage cabinet in the preset delivery sequence.
  • the server can determine the delivery sequence based on the generation time of the cargo order carried by the drone, or can determine the delivery sequence based on the time when the drone unloads the target cargo and reports to the server that the cargo has been unloaded.
  • the delivery sequence of the goods there are many other ways to determine the delivery sequence of the goods, which will not be described here one by one.
  • each transmission area unit can accommodate at least one package of goods, as shown in Figure 4.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of transmission area units provided on the transmission device provided in this specification.
  • the transfer device shown in Figure 4 is arranged between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron (the cargo delivery port and the apron are not shown in Figure 4), the transfer device is provided with several transfer area units, As shown in FIG. 4, each transfer area unit can accommodate at least one package of goods. Further, if it is detected that the target cargo carried by the target UAV has been placed on the target delivery device (that is, the delivery device corresponding to the target apron where the target UAV stops), and the target delivery device sends a message to the corresponding target apron.
  • other drones also called second drones
  • the cargo delivery port has moved at least the distance of the length of one transmission area unit
  • other drones also called second drones
  • the target UAV can fly away immediately after unloading the carried target goods on the target delivery device at a delivery area unit closest to the target apron.
  • the target transfer device can move one transfer area unit to the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron.
  • the delivery area unit closest to the target apron will be empty. Therefore, the second drone can be instructed to stop at the target apron, and place the carried cargo in the vacant transfer area unit. In this way, each unmanned aerial vehicle can continuously unload goods on the target apron, thereby further improving the delivery efficiency of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the server determines that all the landing pads included in the docking platform are occupied according to the usage status, it sends a waiting instruction to the target drone, so that the target drone flies to the waiting area and lands according to the waiting instruction. Then, if it is determined that all the aprons in the docking platform are occupied at the first moment, there is at least one released apron in the docking platform at the second moment, that is, at least one parking apron that has been occupied before originally appears. An available apron, select the target apron from at least one released apron and assign it to the target UAV.
  • the first moment mentioned here is to respond to the above application docking request and determine the use state moment of all aprons included in the docking platform, and the second moment is later than the first moment. That is to say, when the target UAV first arrives at the docking platform, all the landing pads contained in the docking platform have been occupied, and after a period of time, at least one parking pad in the docking platform has been occupied from the original The state of use is changed to an unoccupied state of use.
  • the waiting area may be an area determined by the server where parking is possible in the vicinity of the docking platform, for example, a building roof, a roof, a roadside isolation belt, and the like.
  • the waiting area can also be a location area specially set up on the docking platform for short-term waiting of UAVs, or other areas with idle aprons (that is, unoccupied aprons) located at the original location of the target UAV.
  • the docking platform near the docking platform that needs to be docked.
  • the server may determine a waiting area where the target drone can land and wait after determining that all the parking pads included in the docking platform are occupied. Then, the server determines the length of time it takes for the target UAV to go to the waiting area to wait and then dock on the docking platform. If the time length is less than the set duration threshold, the target UAV is controlled to hover and wait near the docking platform. And when there is an unoccupied apron on the docking platform, instruct the target UAV to dock. If the duration is greater than or equal to the set duration threshold, a waiting instruction is sent to the target UAV, so that the target UAV flies to the waiting area for landing according to the waiting instruction.
  • the server can also determine all drones that need to dock on the docking platform before the target drone according to the preset docking sequence, and determine the cost of docking these drones on the apron on the docking platform.
  • the total duration when it is determined that the target UAV first goes to the waiting area to wait and then stops at the docking platform when it takes less than the total duration, then control the target UAV to hover and wait near the docking platform, and When the target drone needs to dock, instruct the target drone to dock. Otherwise, a waiting instruction is sent to the target UAV, so that the target UAV flies to the waiting area and lands according to the waiting instruction.
  • the preset docking sequence can be determined according to the order generation time corresponding to the goods carried by the UAV, or can be determined according to the order of time when the UAV enters the docking platform setting range.
  • the target UAV can fly to the waiting area to land, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of available parking pads in the waiting docking platform for the UAV. Power consumption during the process, and to a certain extent, improves the safety of the drone while waiting for an available landing pad.
  • the server determines that the number of unmanned aerial vehicles that need to be docked on the docking platform within the set range exceeds the set number, it will send control instructions to the unmanned aerial vehicles that are flying to the docking platform, so that they are flying to the docking platform.
  • the platform's UAV adjusts its flight strategy according to the control instructions.
  • the flight strategy may include: adjusting the flight speed, selecting a new cargo storage cabinet from the cargo storage cabinets located within the set range of the docking platform and containing unoccupied apron, and selecting a new cargo storage cabinet in the new cargo storage cabinet. Docking etc. are carried out on the docking platform on the selected cargo storage cabinet.
  • an unmanned aerial vehicle flying to a docking platform reduces its flight speed according to control instructions, so as to delay the time to reach the corresponding docking platform.
  • the drone that is flying to the docking platform selects a docking platform with an unoccupied parking apron within the setting range of the docking platform corresponding to the original planned route according to the control command and the server, as the corresponding docking platform for the drone.
  • the server determines that the number of drones that need to be parked on the docking platform within the set range exceeds the set number, it can also send control instructions to the drones that are preparing to take off to the docking platform, so that they are preparing to take off and go to the docking platform.
  • the UAVs on the docking platform adjust their flight strategies according to the control instructions.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a detailed flow during execution of a method for delivery by drone provided in this specification.
  • Step S500 determining the number of unmanned aerial vehicles that need to be docked on the docking platform within the set range.
  • Step S502 judging whether the number of drones is greater than the set threshold, if yes, execute step S504, otherwise execute step S506.
  • Step S504 sending a control command to the drone flying to the docking platform, so that the drone flying to the docking platform adjusts the flight strategy according to the control command, and continues to execute step S500.
  • Step S506 in response to the docking request of the target UAV, determine the use status of all parking areas included in the docking platform corresponding to the target UAV.
  • Step S508 according to the usage status of all the aprons, it is judged whether there is an unoccupied apron, if not, go to step S510, otherwise go to step S516.
  • Step S510 sending a waiting instruction to the target UAV, so that the target UAV flies to the waiting area and lands according to the waiting instruction.
  • Step S512 judging whether there is at least one released parking apron among the previously occupied aprons in the docking platform, if yes, execute step S514, otherwise execute step S512 in a loop.
  • Step S514 selecting the target apron from all released aprons and assigning it to the target UAV, and sending a parking instruction to the target UAV, so that the target UAV takes off from the waiting area according to the parking instruction, and flies to Stop at the target apron, and then proceed to step S518.
  • Step S516, according to the usage status of all the parking pads, select an unoccupied parking pad from all the parking pads as the target parking pad.
  • Step S518 determining the heights of other aprons located within the set neighborhood of the target apron from the plane of the parking platform as reference heights.
  • Step S520 adjust the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform through the lifting device provided on the target apron, and instruct the target UAV to park on the adjusted target apron.
  • Step S522 monitor whether the target drone has parked on the target apron, if so, execute step S524, otherwise execute step S522 in a loop.
  • Step S524 monitor whether the target cargo carried by the target drone has been unloaded on the docking platform, if so, execute step S526, otherwise execute step S524 in a loop.
  • step S504 the cargo storage cabinet can determine the number of drones that need to be parked on the docking platform of the cargo storage cabinet within a period of time through the number of communication connections established with each drone.
  • the cargo storage cabinet needs to report to the server that the number of unmanned aerial vehicles that currently need to be docked tends to be saturated, and it is difficult to continue to accept new unmanned aerial vehicles for docking information, so that the server receives After receiving the information, a control command is sent to the drone flying to the docking platform, so that the drone flying to the docking platform adjusts the flight strategy according to the control command.
  • step S5266 when the unloaded goods are transported to the goods delivery port according to the preset delivery order, if the preset delivery order is determined according to the order generation time corresponding to the goods carried by the drone, then it is necessary
  • the cargo storage cabinets are obtained from the server to determine the starting sequence of the conveying devices corresponding to each apron. If the preset delivery sequence is determined according to the time when the unloaded cargo is sent to the cargo storage cabinet after the unmanned aerial vehicle unloads the target cargo, the cargo storage cabinet can determine the delivery time according to the unloading sequence of each drone. The start-up sequence of the conveyors corresponding to each apron.
  • the above-mentioned UAV distribution method is executed with the participation of the server and the cargo storage cabinet, wherein some operations can be performed by the server, and the other part of the operations can be performed by the cargo storage cabinet.
  • the processing of these operations The logic is consistent.
  • the specification also provides a device, including a determination module and a waiting module.
  • the determination module is used to determine the usage status of all parking areas contained in the docking platform corresponding to the target UAV in response to the application docking request of the target UAV, and the application docking request is detected when the Sent when the target UAV is within the set range of the docking platform.
  • the waiting module is configured to send a waiting instruction to the target UAV if it is determined that all the aprons contained in the docking platform are occupied according to the usage status, so that the target UAV can Said waiting instruction, fly to the waiting area and land.
  • This specification also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program can be used to execute the drone delivery method provided in FIG. 1 above.
  • the electronic device includes a processor 601 , an internal bus 602 , a network interface 603 , a memory 604 and a non-volatile memory 605 , and of course it may also include hardware required by other services.
  • the processor 601 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 605 into the memory 604 and then runs it, so as to realize the method of delivery by drone described in FIG. 1 above.
  • the improvement of a technology can be clearly distinguished as an improvement in hardware (for example, improvements in circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, and switches) or improvements in software (improvement in method flow).
  • improvements in circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, and switches
  • improvements in software improvement in method flow
  • the improvement of many current method flows can be regarded as the direct improvement of the hardware circuit structure.
  • Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be realized by hardware physical modules.
  • a programmable logic device Programmable Logic Device, PLD
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • ABEL Advanced Boolean Expression Language
  • AHDL Altera Hardware Description Language
  • HDCal JHDL
  • Lava Lava
  • Lola MyHDL
  • PALASM RHDL
  • VHDL Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language
  • Verilog Verilog
  • the controller may be implemented in any suitable way, for example the controller may take the form of a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (such as software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor , logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable logic controllers and embedded microcontrollers, examples of controllers include but are not limited to the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20 and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the control logic of the memory.
  • controller in addition to realizing the controller in a purely computer-readable program code mode, it is entirely possible to make the controller use logic gates, switches, application-specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, and embedded The same function can be realized in the form of a microcontroller or the like. Therefore, such a controller can be regarded as a hardware component, and the devices included in it for realizing various functions can also be regarded as structures within the hardware component. Or even, means for realizing various functions can be regarded as a structure within both a software module realizing a method and a hardware component.
  • a typical implementing device is a computer.
  • the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or Combinations of any of these devices.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • the device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer-readable media, in the form of random access memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of computer readable media.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash random access memory
  • Computer-readable media including both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information.
  • Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer-readable media excludes transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • the present description may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network.
  • program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

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Abstract

An unmanned aerial vehicle delivery method and a cargo storage cabinet for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery. The delivery method comprises: in response to an application docking request of a first unmanned aerial vehicle, determining use states of all parking aprons comprised in a docking platform corresponding to the first unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the application docking request is sent when it is detected that the first unmanned aerial vehicle is located within a set range of the docking platform; and if it is determined according to the use states that all the parking aprons comprised in the docking platform have been occupied, sending a waiting instruction to the first unmanned aerial vehicle so as to enable the first unmanned aerial vehicle to, according to the waiting instruction, fly to a waiting area for landing. The described method can effectively reduce the power consumption of the unmanned aerial vehicle when waiting for an available parking apron, while improving the safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle when waiting for an available parking apron.

Description

一种无人机配送的方法及用于无人机配送的货物存储柜A method of unmanned aerial vehicle delivery and a cargo storage cabinet for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery 技术领域technical field
本说明书涉及无人驾驶技术领域,尤其涉及一种无人机配送的方法及用于无人机配送的货物存储柜。This specification relates to the field of unmanned driving technology, and in particular to a method for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery and a cargo storage cabinet for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery.
背景技术Background technique
随着互联网技术的快速发展,网络购物已经普及到人们生活中的方方面面。网络购物过程中,客户下单后,需要将用户购买的货物(如、外卖、快递等)配送给客户。常用的配送方式可以是,由人工将用户购买的货物配送至客户选中的收货地址,并由客户亲自签收,或者是由人工将用户购买的货物配送至客户选中的收货地址附近的可以暂存货物的货物存储柜中,而后由客户自行前往对应的货物存储柜,收取查收货物。然而,这些方式需要雇佣大量人员进行货物配送,人力成本极高。而为了降低人力成本,无人机配送业务已经逐渐发展起来。With the rapid development of Internet technology, online shopping has spread to every aspect of people's life. In the process of online shopping, after the customer places an order, the goods purchased by the user (such as food delivery, express delivery, etc.) need to be delivered to the customer. The commonly used delivery method can be that the goods purchased by the user are delivered manually to the delivery address selected by the customer, and the customer signs for the receipt in person, or the goods purchased by the user are delivered manually to the delivery address selected by the customer. The goods are stored in the cargo storage cabinet, and then the customer goes to the corresponding cargo storage cabinet to collect and inspect the goods. However, these methods need to hire a large number of people to deliver goods, and the labor cost is extremely high. In order to reduce labor costs, the drone delivery business has gradually developed.
当前,在使用无人机进行货物配送时,若是无人机正在执行运载货物的卸载,则势必导致其他无人机需要在空中悬停等待该无人机完成卸货并飞离货物存储柜,从而极大地消耗了在空中悬停等待的其他无人机的电量,并且,这些其他无人机在空中悬停的过程中,很可能也会出现一些安全隐患。Currently, when using drones for cargo distribution, if the drone is unloading the cargo, it will inevitably cause other drones to hover in the air and wait for the drone to complete the unloading and fly away from the cargo storage cabinet, thus It greatly consumes the power of other drones hovering in the air, and these other drones are likely to have some safety hazards in the process of hovering in the air.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本说明书提供一种无人机配送的方法及用于无人机配送的货物存储柜,以部分地解决存在的上述问题。This specification provides a method for drone delivery and a cargo storage cabinet for drone delivery, so as to partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
本说明书采用下述技术方案:This manual adopts the following technical solutions:
本说明书提供了一种无人机配送的方法,停靠平台上设置有多个用于无人机停靠的停机坪,包括:This manual provides a method for delivering drones. The docking platform is provided with multiple aprons for drones, including:
响应于第一无人机的申请停靠请求,确定所述第一无人机对应的停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态,所述申请停靠请求是在监测到所述第一无人机位于所述停靠平台设定范围内时发送的;In response to the application docking request of the first unmanned aerial vehicle, determine the use status of all parking areas contained in the docking platform corresponding to the first unmanned aerial vehicle, and the application docking request is detected when the first unmanned aerial vehicle is monitored. Sent when it is within the set range of the docking platform;
若根据所述使用状态,确定所述停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪均已被占用,向所述第一无人机发送等候指令,以使所述第一无人机根据所述等候指令,飞行至等候区着陆。If according to the usage state, it is determined that all the aprons included in the docking platform have been occupied, a waiting instruction is sent to the first UAV, so that the first UAV can, according to the waiting instruction, Fly to the holding area and land.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
若根据所述使用状态,确定所述停靠平台中存在至少一个未被占用的停机坪,从所述停靠平台中包含的所述至少一个未被占用的停机坪中选取一个,作为目标停机坪,并指示所述第一无人机向所述目标停机坪进行停靠。If according to the usage status, it is determined that there is at least one unoccupied apron in the docking platform, one of the at least one unoccupied apron included in the docking platform is selected as the target apron, And instruct the first unmanned aerial vehicle to stop at the target apron.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
若确定在第一时刻所述停靠平台内的停机坪均已被占用,在第二时刻所述停靠平台 内存在至少一个被释放的停机坪,从所述至少一个被释放的停机坪中选取一个作为目标停机坪,分配给所述第一无人机,并向所述目标无人机发送停靠指令,以使所述第一无人机根据所述停靠指令,从所述等候区起飞,并飞行至所述目标停机坪进行停靠;其中,所述第一时刻为响应于所述申请停靠请求,并确定所述停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态的时刻,所述第二时刻晚于所述第一时刻。If it is determined that all the aprons in the docking platform have been occupied at the first moment, there is at least one released apron in the docking platform at the second moment, and one of the at least one released aprons is selected. as the target apron, assigned to the first unmanned aerial vehicle, and send a parking instruction to the target unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the first unmanned aerial vehicle takes off from the waiting area according to the parking instruction, and Flying to the target apron for parking; wherein, the first moment is the moment when the use status of all aprons included in the parking platform is determined in response to the application parking request, and the second moment is later at said first moment.
可选地,所述停靠平台设有至少一个货物投递口,所述停靠平台中货物投递口的数量不超过所述停靠平台包含的停机坪的数量,各个所述停机坪与对应的货物投递口之间设有运送货物的传送装置;Optionally, the docking platform is provided with at least one cargo delivery port, the number of cargo delivery ports in the docking platform does not exceed the number of aprons included in the docking platform, each of the aprons and the corresponding cargo delivery port There is a conveying device for transporting goods between them;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
若监测到所述第一无人机在所述目标停机坪停靠,并将所述第一无人机运载的目标货物卸载在所述停靠平台后,则通过与所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口,对所述目标货物进行存放。If it is detected that the first unmanned aerial vehicle stops at the target apron, and the target cargo carried by the first unmanned aerial vehicle is unloaded behind the docking platform, then the cargo corresponding to the target apron is passed The delivery port stores the target goods.
可选地,通过与所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口,对所述目标货物进行存放,包括:Optionally, storing the target cargo through a cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron includes:
若所述停靠平台中货物投递口的数量小于所述停靠平台包含的停机坪的数量,获取所述停靠平台中除所述目标停机坪以外的其他停机坪对应的货物运送状态;If the number of cargo delivery ports in the docking platform is less than the number of aprons included in the docking platform, obtain the cargo delivery status corresponding to other aprons in the docking platform except the target apron;
根据所述货物运送状态,确定所述目标货物是否满足预设的运送条件;According to the delivery status of the goods, determine whether the target goods meet the preset delivery conditions;
若确定所述目标货物满足所述运送条件,将所述目标停机坪与所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置作为目标传送装置,并启动所述目标传送装置,以通过所述目标传送装置,将所述目标货物运送至所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口,并通过所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口,对所述目标货物进行存放;If it is determined that the target cargo satisfies the delivery conditions, the transfer device between the target apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron is used as the target transfer device, and the target transfer device is activated to pass through the The target conveying device transports the target cargo to the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron, and stores the target cargo through the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron;
若确定所述目标货物不满足所述运送条件,停止启动所述目标传送装置。If it is determined that the target cargo does not satisfy the delivery condition, stop starting the target conveying device.
可选地,所述运送条件包括:第一运送条件和第二运送条件中的至少一种;Optionally, the shipping conditions include: at least one of a first shipping condition and a second shipping condition;
所述第一运送条件包括:在所述其他停机坪卸载的货物中不包含有正在运送至所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口的货物;The first delivery condition includes: the cargo unloaded on the other apron does not include the cargo being transported to the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron;
所述第二运送条件包括:在预设的运送顺序中,位于所述目标货物之前的货物均已被存放。The second shipping condition includes: in the preset shipping sequence, all the goods located before the target goods have been stored.
可选地,针对所述停靠平台对应的所述所有停机坪中的每一个,该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置上设有多个传送区域单元,所述多个传送区域单元中的每一个至少能够容纳一包货物;Optionally, for each of all the aprons corresponding to the docking platform, a plurality of transfer area units are provided on the conveying device between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron, and the plurality of Each of the transfer area units can accommodate at least one package of goods;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
若监测到所述目标货物已放置在所述目标传送装置上,且所述目标传送装置向所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口移动了至少一个传送区域单元的长度的距离,指示第二无人机在所述目标停机坪停靠,以将所述第二无人机运载的货物放置在所述目标传送装置上。If it is detected that the target cargo has been placed on the target conveying device, and the target conveying device has moved a distance of at least one conveying area unit to the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron, indicate the second no The manned machine stops at the target apron, so as to place the goods carried by the second unmanned aerial vehicle on the target conveying device.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
若确定位于所述设定范围内需要停靠在所述停靠平台的无人机的数量超过设定数量,向正在飞往至所述停靠平台的无人机发送调控指令,以使正在飞往至所述停靠平台的无人机根据所述调控指令,调整飞行策略。If it is determined that the number of unmanned aerial vehicles that need to be parked on the docking platform within the set range exceeds the set number, send control instructions to the unmanned aerial vehicles that are flying to the docking platform, so that they are flying to the docking platform. The unmanned aerial vehicle on the docking platform adjusts its flight strategy according to the control instruction.
可选地,响应于所述第一无人机的申请停靠请求,确定所述第一无人机对应的停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态,包括:Optionally, in response to the application docking request of the first UAV, determining the use status of all parking areas contained in the docking platform corresponding to the first UAV includes:
针对所述停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪中的每一个,针对在所述第一无人机之前到达所述停靠平台且未驶离所述停靠平台的每一个第三无人机,若确定该第三无人机已与该第三无人机运载的货物同时位于该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置之上,确定该停机坪未被占用。For each of all the aprons included in the docking platform, for each third drone that arrives at the docking platform before the first drone and does not leave the docking platform, if it is determined The third UAV and the goods carried by the third UAV are located on the conveying device between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron at the same time, and it is determined that the apron is not occupied.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
若监测到位于该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置之上的任一所述第三无人机与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的距离小于设定距离,向该第三无人机发送卸货指令,以使该第三无人机根据所述卸货指令,在该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置上进行卸货并起飞。If it is detected that the distance between any of the third drones located on the conveying device between the apron and the corresponding cargo delivery port of the apron is less than the set distance , sending an unloading instruction to the third UAV, so that the third UAV unloads and takes off on the conveyor between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron according to the unloading instruction.
可选地,各停机坪均设置有升降装置,该停机坪对应的升降装置用于调整该停机坪距离所述停靠平台之间的高度;Optionally, each parking pad is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device corresponding to the parking pad is used to adjust the height between the parking pad and the parking platform;
指示所述第一无人机向所述目标停机坪进行停靠,包括:Instructing the first unmanned aerial vehicle to dock to the target apron, including:
确定所述停靠平台内除所述目标停机坪以外的其他停机坪距离所述停靠平台平面的高度,作为参照高度;Determining the height of other aprons in the parking platform except the target apron from the plane of the parking platform as a reference height;
根据所述参照高度,通过所述目标停机坪对应的升降装置,调整所述目标停机坪距离所述停靠平台平面的高度,并指示所述第一无人机向调整后的所述目标停机坪进行停靠。According to the reference height, adjust the height of the target apron from the plane of the parking platform through the lifting device corresponding to the target apron, and instruct the first UAV to move to the adjusted target apron Make a dock.
可选地,确定所述停靠平台内除所述目标停机坪以外的其他停机坪距离所述停靠平台平面的高度,作为参照高度,包括:Optionally, determining the height of other aprons in the parking platform except the target apron from the plane of the parking platform as a reference height includes:
将位于所述目标停机坪设定邻域内的其他停机坪距离所述停靠平台平面的高度确定为参照高度。The height of other aprons located within the set neighborhood of the target apron from the plane of the parking platform is determined as a reference height.
本说明书提供一种用于无人机配送的货物存储柜,所述货物存储柜设有停靠平台,所述停靠平台上设置有多个用于无人机停靠的停机坪,所述货物存储柜内设置有用于存放货物的货仓,所述停靠平台设有货物投递口,所述货物投递口的数量不超过所述停靠平台上设置的停机坪的数量,无人机运载的货物通过所述货物投递口放入到所述货物存储柜中进行存放。This specification provides a cargo storage cabinet for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery. The cargo storage cabinet is provided with a docking platform, and a plurality of parking pads for unmanned aerial vehicles are arranged on the docking platform. The cargo storage cabinet There is a warehouse for storing goods inside, and the docking platform is provided with a cargo delivery port. The number of the cargo delivery ports does not exceed the number of aprons set on the docking platform, and the cargo carried by the drone passes through the The cargo delivery port is put into the cargo storage cabinet for storage.
可选地,针对所述停靠平台上设置所述多个个停机坪中的每一个,该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间设有传送装置;Optionally, each of the plurality of aprons is set on the docking platform, and a conveying device is provided between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron;
所述传送装置,用于将在该停机坪处卸载的货物运送到该停机坪对应的货物投递口处。The conveying device is used for transporting the goods unloaded at the apron to the corresponding cargo delivery port of the apron.
本说明书提供一种装置,包括确定模块和等候模块;This specification provides a device, including a determination module and a waiting module;
所述确定模块,用于响应于第一无人机的申请停靠请求,确定所述第一无人机对应的停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态,所述申请停靠请求是在监测到所述第一无人机位于所述停靠平台设定范围内时发送的;The determination module is configured to determine the usage status of all the aprons included in the docking platform corresponding to the first UAV in response to the application docking request of the first UAV, and the application docking request is detected Sent when the first UAV is within the set range of the docking platform;
所述等候模块,用于若根据所述使用状态,确定所述停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪均已被占用,向所述第一无人机发送等候指令,以使所述第一无人机根据所述等候指令,飞行至等候区着陆。The waiting module is configured to send a waiting instruction to the first UAV if it is determined that all the aprons included in the docking platform have been occupied according to the usage status, so that the first UAV The aircraft flies to the waiting area and lands according to the waiting instruction.
本说明书提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述无人机配送的方法。This specification provides a computer-readable storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned drone delivery method is realized.
本说明书提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述无人机配送的方法。This specification provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the above-mentioned drone delivery method is realized when the processor executes the program.
本说明书采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above-mentioned at least one technical solution adopted in this specification can achieve the following beneficial effects:
在本说明书提供的无人机配送的方法中,响应于在监测到目标无人机位于自身对应的停靠平台设定范围内时发送的申请停靠请求,确定该停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态。而后,若根据使用状态,确定该停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪均已被占用,向目标无人机发送等候指令,以使目标无人机根据该等候指令,飞行至确定出的等候区着陆。In the UAV distribution method provided in this manual, in response to the application docking request sent when the target UAV is detected to be within the set range of its corresponding docking platform, determine the location of all aprons included in the docking platform. status of use. Then, if it is determined that all the aprons included in the docking platform have been occupied according to the usage status, a waiting instruction is sent to the target UAV, so that the target UAV flies to the determined waiting area for landing according to the waiting instruction .
从上述方法中可以看出,在停靠平台上的所有停机坪均已被占用的情况下,目标无人机可以飞往等候区着陆。这样可以有效地减少无人机在等待停靠平台中出现可用停机坪的过程中的电量消耗。同时在一定程度上,提高了无人机在等待可用停机坪时的安全性。It can be seen from the above method that, when all the aprons on the docking platform have been occupied, the target UAV can fly to the waiting area and land. This can effectively reduce the power consumption of the drone while waiting for an available parking pad to appear on the docking platform. At the same time, to a certain extent, the safety of drones while waiting for an available parking lot is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本说明书的进一步理解,构成本说明书的一部分,本说明书的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本说明书,并不构成对本说明书的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of this specification and constitute a part of this specification. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of this specification are used to explain this specification and do not constitute an improper limitation of this specification. In the attached picture:
图1为本说明书中一种无人机配送的方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for unmanned aerial vehicle distribution in this specification;
图2A为本说明书中的无人机配送系统的示意图;Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of the unmanned aerial vehicle delivery system in this specification;
图2B至2C为本说明书中的停靠平台的俯视图;2B to 2C are top views of the docking platform in this specification;
图2D为本说明书中停靠平台上多个停机坪的结构示意图;Fig. 2D is a structural schematic diagram of multiple aprons on the docking platform in this specification;
图3A至3D为本说明书中多个停机坪共用一个货物投递口的情况下,无人机停靠后第一种货物卸载过程的示意图;Figures 3A to 3D are schematic diagrams of the unloading process of the first type of cargo after the drone docks in the case where multiple aprons share a cargo delivery port in this manual;
图3E至3G为本说明书中多个停机坪共用一个货物投递口的情况下,无人机停靠后第二种货物卸载过程的示意图;Figures 3E to 3G are schematic diagrams of the second cargo unloading process after the drone docks when multiple aprons share one cargo delivery port in this manual;
图4为本说明书提供的传送装置上设有多个传送区域单元的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of transmission area units provided on the transmission device provided in this specification;
图5为本说明书提供的无人机配送的方法执行时的详细流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the detailed flow during the execution of the method of drone delivery provided in this specification;
图6为本说明书提供的对应于图1的电子设备示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device corresponding to FIG. 1 provided in this specification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本说明书的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本说明书具体实施例及相应的附图对本说明书技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本说明书一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本说明书保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of this specification clearer, the technical solution of this specification will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of this specification and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments in this specification, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this specification.
下面将结合实施例详细阐述本说明书中提供的无人机配送的方案。The scheme of drone distribution provided in this specification will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments.
图1为本说明书中一种无人机配送的方法的流程示意图,具体包括以下步骤:Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for unmanned aerial vehicle delivery in this specification, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S100,响应于目标无人机的申请停靠请求,确定所述目标无人机对应的停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态,所述申请停靠请求是在监测到所述目标无人机位于所述停靠平台设定范围内时发送的。Step S100, in response to the application docking request of the target UAV, determine the use status of all parking areas contained in the docking platform corresponding to the target UAV, and the application docking request is detected when the target UAV is detected Sent when it is within the set range of the docking platform.
本说明书中提供的无人机配送的技术方案涉及一种无人机配送的系统,如图2A所示,该系统包括服务器、无人机、货物存储柜以及与货物存储柜配套设置的停靠平台。其中,停靠平台可以设置在货物存储柜柜体的正上方,也可以水平设置在货物存储柜柜体的侧面,或者,货物存储柜柜体的其他方位,本说明书中不对货物存储柜和停靠平台的相对位置进行限定。The technical solution for UAV distribution provided in this specification relates to a UAV distribution system, as shown in Figure 2A, the system includes a server, UAV, cargo storage cabinets, and a docking platform set up with the cargo storage cabinets . Among them, the docking platform can be set directly above the cargo storage cabinet body, or it can be set horizontally on the side of the cargo storage cabinet body, or at other positions of the cargo storage cabinet body. This manual does not refer to the cargo storage cabinet and the docking platform. The relative position is limited.
进一步地,停靠平台上设置有货物投递口以及多个无人机停机坪,从在停机坪内停靠的无人机上卸载下来的货物,可以通过该货物投递口存放在货物存储柜内设置的用于存放货物的货仓中。Further, the docking platform is provided with a cargo delivery port and a plurality of UAV landing pads, and the goods unloaded from the UAVs parked in the parking pad can be stored in the cargo storage cabinet through the cargo delivery port. In the warehouse where the goods are stored.
具体实施中,在一个停靠平台上设置多个停机坪的情况下,停靠平台中货物投递口的数量不超过停靠平台中包含的停机坪的数量。具体的,可以针对每个停机坪,为该停机坪设置与之唯一对应的货物投递口。也可以为停靠平台中包含的多个停机坪设置一个共用的货物投递口,参见图2B所示的停靠平台的俯视图。在多个停机坪共用一个货物投递口时,每个停机坪与该共用的货物投递口之间设有运送货物的传送装置。本申请实施例中,传送装置可例如通过传送带实现。In specific implementation, in the case of setting multiple parking pads on one docking platform, the number of cargo delivery ports in the docking platform does not exceed the number of parking pads included in the docking platform. Specifically, for each apron, a unique cargo delivery port corresponding thereto may be set for the apron. It is also possible to set a common cargo delivery port for multiple aprons included in the docking platform, see the top view of the docking platform shown in FIG. 2B . When multiple aprons share one cargo delivery port, a conveying device for transporting goods is provided between each apron and the shared cargo delivery port. In the embodiment of the present application, the conveying device may be realized by, for example, a conveyor belt.
当然,为了进一步的提升配送速度,还可以同时设置多个货物投递口。例如,参见2C所示的停靠平台的俯视图,存在部分停机坪共用货物投递口1,部分停机坪共用一个货物投递口2。这样,在将货物通过货物投递口存放在货物存储柜内中时,可以允许两件货物同时进行存放操作,因而可以提升配送速度。需要说明的是,图2C中所示的停靠平台仅是一种实例。具体实施中,可以根据实际需求灵活设置,本说明书中不对停靠平台上的停机坪的布置方式进行限定。Of course, in order to further increase the delivery speed, multiple cargo delivery ports can also be set at the same time. For example, referring to the top view of the docking platform shown in 2C, some aprons share a cargo delivery port 1, and some aprons share a cargo delivery port 2. In this way, when the goods are stored in the goods storage cabinet through the goods delivery port, two pieces of goods can be stored at the same time, thus the delivery speed can be improved. It should be noted that the docking platform shown in FIG. 2C is only an example. In specific implementation, it can be flexibly set according to actual needs, and the layout of the apron on the docking platform is not limited in this specification.
如此,在通过无人机进行货物配送时,服务器可以根据待配送订单的收货地址,为执行该待配送订单的无人机指定一个存放该订单对应的货物的货物存储柜,且同时为该无人机规划好飞行航线。而后,无人机根据该货物存储柜所在的位置,按照服务器预先 规划的飞行航线,飞行至对应的货物存储柜,并停靠在该货物存储柜对应的停靠平台上,进行卸载货物。最终将卸载的货物通过货物投递口放入货物存储柜中,完成待配送订单的配送。In this way, when delivering goods by UAV, the server can designate a cargo storage cabinet for the UAV that executes the order to store the goods corresponding to the order according to the delivery address of the order to be delivered, and at the same time provide The UAV plans the flight route. Then, according to the location of the cargo storage cabinet, the UAV flies to the corresponding cargo storage cabinet according to the flight route pre-planned by the server, and docks on the docking platform corresponding to the cargo storage cabinet to unload the cargo. Finally, the unloaded goods are put into the goods storage cabinet through the goods delivery port, and the delivery of the order to be delivered is completed.
需要说明的是,本说明书中涉及的无人机配送的方法的执行主体除了可以是上述提到的服务器外,也可以是货物存储柜。为了便于描述,下面将仅以服务器是执行主体为例,对本说明书中的无人机配送的方法进行说明。It should be noted that, in addition to the server mentioned above, the subject of execution of the drone delivery method involved in this specification can also be a cargo storage cabinet. For the convenience of description, the following will only take the server as the execution subject as an example to illustrate the method of delivery by drone in this specification.
具体实施中,响应于目标无人机(也被称为第一无人机)的申请停靠请求,服务器将确定目标无人机对应的停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态。In a specific implementation, in response to the application docking request of the target drone (also referred to as the first drone), the server will determine the use status of all parking areas included in the docking platform corresponding to the target drone.
停机坪的使用状态,用于表征当前是否可以在该停机坪内进行停靠。当停机坪可以供无人机进行停靠时,该停机坪的使用状态为未被占用状态,反之,该停机坪的使用状态为则是被占用状态。The usage status of the apron is used to indicate whether it is currently possible to park on the apron. When the apron is available for the UAV to dock, the use state of the apron is an unoccupied state; otherwise, the use state of the apron is an occupied state.
该申请停靠请求,可以是目标无人机在监测到到达停靠平台的设定范围内时向服务器发送的,也可以服务器实时对目标无人机进行定位,并在确定出目标无人机到达停靠平台的设定范围内时确定出的。其中,目标无人机自身监测是否到达停靠平台的设定范围内所采用的方式可以有多种。例如,目标无人机可以根据自身的定位数据以及停靠平台的位置,确定两者之间的距离小于设定阈值时,确定自身已位于停靠平台设定范围内;再例如,目标无人机按照预先规划好的飞行航线,飞行至航线终点时确定自身已位于停靠平台设定范围内。The application docking request can be sent to the server when the target drone arrives within the set range of the docking platform, or the server can locate the target drone in real time, and when it is determined that the target drone arrives and docks It is determined when the platform is within the set range. Among them, there are many ways to monitor whether the target UAV itself has reached the set range of the docking platform. For example, the target drone can determine that it is within the set range of the docking platform when the distance between the two is less than the set threshold according to its own positioning data and the position of the docking platform; The pre-planned flight route, when flying to the end of the route, make sure that it is within the set range of the docking platform.
当然,上述申请停靠请求也可以是货物存储柜监测到目标无人机位于停靠平台设定范围内时,向服务器发送的。其中,货物存储柜可以按照设定的时间周期向四周广播,以将监测的位于货物存储柜设定距离内,且逐渐接近货物存储柜的无人机,作为目标无人机。而后,货物存储柜可以建立与该目标无人机的通信连接,以获取到该目标无人机的标识信息,进而将该标识信息携带在向服务器发送的申请停靠请求中。Certainly, the above application docking request may also be sent to the server when the cargo storage cabinet detects that the target drone is within the set range of the docking platform. Among them, the cargo storage cabinet can broadcast to the surroundings according to the set time period, so that the monitored drones located within the set distance of the cargo storage cabinet and gradually approaching the cargo storage cabinet are used as target drones. Then, the cargo storage cabinet can establish a communication connection with the target drone to obtain the identification information of the target drone, and then carry the identification information in the application docking request sent to the server.
需要说明的是,应用本说明书提供的无人机配送的方法中的无人机可以用于执行配送领域内的配送任务,如,使用无人机进行快递、物流、外卖等配送的业务场景。It should be noted that the drone used in the drone delivery method provided in this manual can be used to perform delivery tasks in the delivery field, such as business scenarios where drones are used for express delivery, logistics, and takeaway delivery.
步骤S102,根据所述使用状态,从所述停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪中选取未被占用的停机坪,作为目标停机坪,并指示所述目标无人机向所述目标停机坪进行停靠。Step S102, according to the use status, select an unoccupied parking lot from all parking spaces included in the docking platform as a target parking lot, and instruct the target UAV to dock to the target parking lot .
具体实施中,服务器根据所有停机坪的使用状态,确定出未被占用的停机坪,并从未被占用的停机坪中选取出一个停机坪,作为目标停机坪。而后,将该目标停机坪的标识信息发送给目标无人机,同时,将该目标停机坪对应的使用状态调整为被占用状态。相应地,目标无人机接收到该标识信息后,将根据该标识信息,在该标识信息对应的目标停机坪进行停靠,并在停靠后将自身运载的货物卸载到停靠平台上。其中,停机坪的标识信息可以是停机坪的编号、停机坪的位置坐标等。In a specific implementation, the server determines unoccupied aprons according to the usage status of all aprons, and selects an apron from the unoccupied aprons as a target apron. Then, the identification information of the target apron is sent to the target UAV, and at the same time, the use state corresponding to the target apron is adjusted to the occupied state. Correspondingly, after receiving the identification information, the target UAV will park on the target apron corresponding to the identification information according to the identification information, and unload the goods carried by itself to the docking platform after parking. Wherein, the identification information of the apron may be the serial number of the apron, the location coordinates of the apron, and the like.
进一步地,停靠平台的面积是有限,而各无人机又是具有一定尺寸的,当多个无人机同时在停靠平台上的不同停机坪内进行停靠时,由于这些无人机之间会存在干扰,进而造成诸如无人机偏离停机坪、无人机出现侧翻等情况。同时,这些无人机之间还会存在碰撞的可能性。因此,采取一定的措施,以减小各无人机之间的相互干扰是十分必要 的。Furthermore, the area of the docking platform is limited, and each UAV has a certain size. Interference, which in turn causes situations such as the UAV deviates from the apron, and the UAV rolls over. At the same time, there will be a possibility of collision between these drones. Therefore, it is very necessary to take certain measures to reduce the mutual interference between UAVs.
针对这一情况,如图2D所示,本说明书中可以在每个停机坪的底部都设置对应的升降装置。在多个无人机同时停靠时,将停靠平台上这些无人机对应的停机坪调整到不同的高度,以加大各停机坪之间的距离。进而减小这些无人机之间的相互干扰,降低无人机实际的停靠位置与停机坪中设定的停靠位置之间的偏离程度。In view of this situation, as shown in FIG. 2D , in this specification, a corresponding lifting device can be provided at the bottom of each apron. When multiple drones are docked at the same time, adjust the parking pads corresponding to these drones on the docking platform to different heights to increase the distance between the parking pads. Further, the mutual interference between these drones is reduced, and the degree of deviation between the actual parking position of the drone and the parking position set in the apron is reduced.
其中,目标无人机进行停靠时,确定目标停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度的方式有多种。Wherein, when the target UAV is docked, there are many ways to determine the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform.
例如,针对每个停机坪,为该停机坪指定一个固定的高度。换句话说,在无人机在开始执行配送任务之前,停靠平台上包括的多个停机坪距离停靠平台的高度就已经设定好了。不同停机坪的升降高度可以存在一定的差异。这样,服务器指示目标无人机向目标停机坪进行停靠时,首先从预先设置的多个停机坪距离停靠平台的高度中,确定目标停机坪距离停靠平台的高度。而后,根据该高度通过所述目标停机坪设置的升降装置,调整所述目标停机坪距离所述停靠平台平面的高度,并指示所述目标无人机向调整后的所述目标停机坪进行停靠。For example, for each pad, specify a fixed height for that pad. In other words, before the unmanned aerial vehicle starts to perform the delivery task, the heights of the multiple parking pads included on the docking platform from the docking platform have already been set. There may be some differences in the lifting height of different aprons. In this way, when the server instructs the target UAV to stop at the target apron, it first determines the height of the target apron from the docking platform from the preset heights of the plurality of aprons and the docking platform. Then, adjust the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform through the lifting device provided on the target apron according to the height, and instruct the target UAV to dock to the adjusted target apron .
当然,确定目标停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度时,可以先确定停靠平台内除目标停机坪以外的其他停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度,并作为参照高度,以根据这些参照高度,通过目标停机坪设置的升降装置,调整目标停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度,并指示所述目标无人机向调整后的所述目标停机坪进行停靠。Of course, when determining the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform, the height of the other aprons in the docking platform except the target apron from the plane of the docking platform can be determined first, and can be used as a reference height, so that according to these reference heights, through the target stop The lifting device provided on the pad adjusts the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform, and instructs the target UAV to dock to the adjusted target apron.
例如,服务器指示目标无人机向目标停机坪进行停靠时,先确定当前停靠平台内除目标停机坪以外的其他停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度。而后,根据确定出的其他停机坪对应的高度,确定出一个不同于其他停机坪距离停靠平台高度,作为目标停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度。再通过目标停机坪设置的升降装置,调整目标停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度,最后指示目标无人机向调整后的目标停机坪进行停靠。其他方式在此就不详细举例说明了。For example, when the server instructs the target UAV to park on the target apron, it first determines the heights of other aprons in the current docking platform except the target apron from the plane of the docking platform. Then, according to the determined heights corresponding to other aprons, a height different from other aprons from the docking platform is determined as the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform. Then adjust the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform through the lifting device set on the target apron, and finally instruct the target UAV to dock to the adjusted target apron. Other methods are not illustrated in detail here.
值得一提的是,当两个无人机之间的距离大于设定距离时,两者间的相互干扰可以忽略不计,因此,本说明书中,服务器可以仅确定位于目标停机坪设定邻域内的其他停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度,作为参照高度。同时,服务器在调整目标停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度时,可以使得在停靠平台平面内,与目标停机坪越近的其他停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度,和目标停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度之间的差值越大。也即,在停机坪之间,水平方向上的距离越近,在垂直方向上的距离越远。It is worth mentioning that when the distance between two drones is greater than the set distance, the mutual interference between the two can be ignored. Therefore, in this specification, the server can only determine that it is within the set neighborhood of the target apron. The height of the rest of the apron from the plane of the docking platform is used as the reference height. At the same time, when the server adjusts the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform, it can make the height of the other aprons closer to the target apron in the plane of the docking platform be the same as the distance between the target apron and the plane of the docking platform. The greater the difference between heights. That is, the closer the distance in the horizontal direction is, the farther the distance is in the vertical direction between the aprons.
需要说明的是,上述内容均是以服务器作为执行主体进行举例说明的。具体实施时,目标停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度,也可以由货物存储柜自主确定,或者是由服务器与货物存储柜相配合确定。其中的业务逻辑是一致的,故不在详细阐述。It should be noted that, the above content is described by taking the server as an execution subject as an example. During specific implementation, the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform may also be determined independently by the cargo storage cabinet, or determined by the cooperation of the server and the cargo storage cabinet. The business logic is consistent, so it will not be elaborated here.
步骤S104,若监测到所述目标无人机在所述目标停机坪停靠,并将所述目标无人机运载的目标货物卸载在所述停靠平台后,通过与所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口,将所述目标货物存放在所述货物存储柜的货仓中。Step S104, if it is detected that the target UAV stops at the target apron, and after the target cargo carried by the target UAV is unloaded on the docking platform, pass through the cargo corresponding to the target apron. A delivery port, storing the target goods in the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet.
具体实施中,服务器在向目标无人机发送目标停机坪的标识信息后,将持续监测目 标无人机的状态。在监测到目标无人机在目标停机坪内停靠,并将目标无人机运载的目标货物卸载在停靠平台上后,通过货物投递口,将目标货物存放在货物存储柜的货仓中。In the specific implementation, after the server sends the identification information of the target apron to the target drone, it will continue to monitor the status of the target drone. After monitoring that the target drone is docked in the target apron, and unloading the target cargo carried by the target drone on the docking platform, the target cargo is stored in the warehouse of the cargo storage cabinet through the cargo delivery port.
其中,服务器监测到目标无人机在目标停机坪内停靠的具体实现方式可以有多种。例如,服务器可以在向目标无人机发送目标停机坪的标识信息后开始计时,并在确定计时时长达到设定时长时,确定目标无人机已经在目标停机坪内停靠;再例如,服务器也可以周围性的获取目标无人机的定位数据,并在确定该定位数据中的高度数据和停靠平台的高度数据之间的高度差值,与预设的高度值之间的差值小于设定的阈值时,确定目标无人机已经在目标停机坪内停靠;再例如,停靠平台上的每个停机坪处都设有传感器,若是目标无人机停靠在目标停机坪时,目标停机坪处的传感器可以向货物存储柜发送传感信号,以使货物存储柜确定出目标无人机已经在目标停机坪处完成停靠,进而向服务器发送目标无人机已在目标停机坪处停靠的消息。其他方式在此不再详细举例说明。Among them, there may be multiple specific implementation manners in which the server detects that the target UAV is docked in the target apron. For example, the server can start timing after sending the identification information of the target apron to the target UAV, and when it is determined that the timing reaches the set duration, it can be determined that the target UAV has parked in the target apron; for another example, the server can also Obtain the positioning data of the target drone around, and determine the height difference between the height data in the positioning data and the height data of the docking platform, and the difference between the preset height value is less than the set When the threshold is reached, it is determined that the target UAV has parked in the target apron; for another example, each apron on the docking platform is equipped with a sensor, if the target UAV is parked on the target apron, the sensor at the target apron A sensing signal may be sent to the cargo storage cabinet, so that the cargo storage cabinet determines that the target drone has docked at the target apron, and then sends a message to the server that the target drone has docked at the target apron. Other manners will not be illustrated in detail here.
在确定目标无人机已经停靠在目标停机坪内后,还需要继续监测并判断目标无人机运载的目标货物是否已经卸载到停靠平台上,以将卸载下来的目标货物,通过停靠平台上的货物投递口,存入货物存储柜中。After determining that the target UAV has docked in the target apron, it is necessary to continue to monitor and judge whether the target cargo carried by the target UAV has been unloaded on the docking platform, so that the unloaded target cargo can pass through the cargo on the docking platform. Delivery port, stored in the goods storage cabinet.
具体实施中,对于停机坪与货物投递口一一对应的情况来说,目标无人机在目标停机坪内停靠后,可以直接将自身运载的目标货物卸载在停靠平台上对应的货物投递口处。进而将目标货物通过该货物投递口,存入货物存储柜中。In the specific implementation, for the one-to-one correspondence between the apron and the cargo delivery port, after the target UAV stops in the target apron, it can directly unload the target cargo carried by itself at the corresponding cargo delivery port on the docking platform. Then, the target goods are stored in the goods storage cabinet through the goods delivery port.
而针对多个停机坪共用一个货物投递口的情况来说,目标无人机在目标停机坪内停靠后,卸载货物。而后通过传送装置将目标货物传送到货物投递口处,通过共用的货物投递口,将目标货物存入货物存储柜的货仓中。需要说明的是,多个停机坪共用一个货物投递口的情况可以包括,停靠平台上的所有停机坪共用一个货物投递口,也可以是停靠平台上部分停机坪共用一个货物投递口,即,停靠平台上货物投递口的数量小于停靠平台上包含的停机坪的数量。For the situation that multiple aprons share a cargo delivery port, the target UAV unloads the cargo after parking in the target apron. Then, the target goods are delivered to the goods delivery port through the transmission device, and the target goods are stored in the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet through the shared goods delivery port. It should be noted that the situation that multiple aprons share one cargo delivery port may include that all the aprons on the docking platform share one cargo delivery port, or that some aprons on the docking platform share one cargo delivery port, that is, docking The number of cargo delivery ports on the platform is less than the number of parking areas included on the docking platform.
其中,针对上述两种情况来说,服务器都需要监测目标货物是否已经位于货物投递口处。如果确定目标货物已经位于货物投递口处,通过货物投递口,将目标货物存入货物存储柜的货仓中。Wherein, for the above two cases, the server needs to monitor whether the target cargo is already at the cargo delivery port. If it is determined that the target goods are already located at the goods delivery port, the target goods are stored in the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet through the goods delivery port.
本说明书中,确定目标货物是否已经位于货物投递口处的方式有多种。例如,货物存储柜或是服务器可以根据传送装置的传送速度以及目标货物运送的时长,确定目标货物已经位于货物投递口处后,向货物投递口发送开启指令,以开启货物投递口,并通过开启的货物投递口将目标货物存入货物存储柜的货仓中;再例如,停靠平台上的每个货物投递口处都设有传感器,若目标货物传动到货物投递口处,货物投递口处的传感器可以向货物存储柜发送传感信号,以使货物存储柜确定出目标货物已经位于货物投递口处,进而向货物投递口发送开启指令,开启货物投递口,以通过开启的货物投递口将目标货物存入货物存储柜的货仓中。其他方式在此不再详细举例说明。In this specification, there are multiple ways to determine whether the target cargo is already at the cargo delivery port. For example, the cargo storage cabinet or the server can send an opening command to the cargo delivery gate after determining that the target cargo has been located at the cargo delivery gate according to the transmission speed of the conveying device and the delivery time of the target cargo, so as to open the cargo delivery gate, and pass the opening store the target goods in the warehouse of the cargo storage cabinet; for another example, each cargo delivery port on the docking platform is equipped with a sensor, if the target cargo is transmitted to the cargo delivery port, the sensor at the cargo delivery port will The sensor can send a sensing signal to the cargo storage cabinet, so that the cargo storage cabinet can determine that the target cargo is already at the cargo delivery port, and then send an opening instruction to the cargo delivery port to open the cargo delivery port, so that the target product can be passed through the opened cargo delivery port. The goods are stored in the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet. Other manners will not be illustrated in detail here.
为了进一步地提高配送效率,当停靠平台上的多个停机坪共用一个货物投递口时,还可以通过其他的时机将货物卸载到停靠平台上。In order to further improve the distribution efficiency, when multiple aprons on the docking platform share a cargo delivery port, the cargo can also be unloaded onto the docking platform at other times.
例如,参见图3A至3D,目标无人机可以在目标停机坪内停靠后,向服务器上报已经在目标停机坪内停靠的信息,并随目标货物一起在传送装置上传送,并在接收到服务 器发出的卸载指令后,在该停机坪与货物投递口之间的传送装置上进行卸货并起飞。For example, referring to Figures 3A to 3D, after the target UAV stops in the target apron, it can report to the server that it has parked in the target apron, and transmit it on the transmission device together with the target cargo, and receive the information sent by the server. After the unloading instruction, unload and take off on the transfer device between the apron and the cargo delivery gate.
其中,服务器可以通过下面的方式确定需要向目标无人机发送卸载指令,以指示目标无人机进行卸货。例如,停靠平台上的货物传递口内设置传感器,在传送装置运转过程中,货物存储柜可以根据货物传递口内设置传感器反馈的传感信号,监测目标无人机与货物传递口之间的距离,并在确定目标无人机与货物传递口之间的距离小于设定的距离阈值时,确定需要向目标无人机发送卸载指令。Wherein, the server may determine that an unloading instruction needs to be sent to the target drone in the following manner, so as to instruct the target drone to unload. For example, a sensor is set in the cargo transfer port on the docking platform. During the operation of the transfer device, the cargo storage cabinet can monitor the distance between the target drone and the cargo transfer port according to the sensing signal fed back by the sensor in the cargo transfer port, and When it is determined that the distance between the target drone and the cargo delivery port is less than a set distance threshold, it is determined that an unloading instruction needs to be sent to the target drone.
具体实施中,货物存储柜可以直接通过预先建立的通信连接向目标无人机发送卸载指令,以指示目标无人机可以进行卸货;也可以向服务器上报目标无人机可以进行卸货的消息,以使服务器根据该消息向目标无人机发送卸载指令,指示目标无人机可以进行卸货。In a specific implementation, the cargo storage cabinet can directly send an unloading instruction to the target UAV through a pre-established communication connection to indicate that the target UAV can unload; it can also report to the server that the target UAV can unload. The server is made to send an unloading instruction to the target drone according to the message, indicating that the target drone can unload.
本说明书中,目标无人机卸货后,即可起飞离开停靠平台。在此过程中,若监测到之前停靠在目标停机坪上的无人机处在该目标停机坪对应的传送装置上时,即可以确定该目标停机坪可以容许新的无人机进行停靠,进而确定出该目标停机坪未被占用,以将该目标停机坪的使用状态调整为未被占用状态。In this manual, after the target UAV is unloaded, it can take off and leave the docking platform. During this process, if it is detected that the drone that was previously parked on the target apron is on the transmission device corresponding to the target apron, it can be determined that the target apron can allow new drones to dock, and then It is determined that the target apron is not occupied, so as to adjust the use state of the target apron to an unoccupied state.
也就是说,在通过上述方法将货物运送到货物投递口时,为了更进一步的提高无人机停靠的效率,在目标无人机停靠前确定目标无人机对应的停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态时,可以针对停靠平台中包含的每个停机坪,确定位于该目标无人机之前到达停靠平台且未驶离停靠平台的其他无人机(也称为第三无人机)。而后,针对每一个第三无人机,判断该第三无人机是否与自身运载的货物同时位于该停机坪与货物投递口之间的传送装置之上。针对该停机坪,若每一个第三无人机与自身运载的货物同时位于该停机坪与货物投递口之间的传送装置之上,则确定该停机坪未被占用,反之,则确定该停机坪已被占用。That is to say, when the goods are transported to the delivery port through the above method, in order to further improve the efficiency of the UAV docking, all the stoppages included in the docking platform corresponding to the target UAV should be determined before the UAV docks. When the use status of the parking platform, other drones (also called third drones) that arrive at the docking platform before the target drone and have not left the docking platform can be determined for each parking pad included in the docking platform. . Then, for each third unmanned aerial vehicle, it is judged whether the third unmanned aerial vehicle is located on the transmission device between the apron and the cargo delivery port at the same time as the goods carried by itself. For the apron, if each third UAV and its own cargo are located on the transmission device between the apron and the cargo delivery port at the same time, it is determined that the apron is not occupied; otherwise, it is determined that the apron is not occupied. Ping has been occupied.
与此同时,服务器针对每个第三无人机,监测该第三无人机与货物投递口之间的距离,当确定监测到该第三无人机与货物投递口之间的距离小于设定距离,向该第三无人机发送卸货指令,以使与货物投递口之间的距离小于设定距离的该第三无人机根据该卸货指令,在该停机坪与货物投递口之间的传送装置上进行卸货并起飞。At the same time, the server monitors the distance between the third drone and the delivery port for each third drone, and when it is determined that the distance between the third drone and the delivery port is less than the set Set a fixed distance, and send an unloading instruction to the third UAV, so that the third UAV whose distance from the cargo delivery port is less than the set distance is between the apron and the cargo delivery port according to the unloading instruction. unloaded on the conveyor and took off.
再例如,参见图3E至3G,目标无人机可以在目标停机坪内停靠后,向服务器上报已经在目标停机坪内停靠的信息,而后,直接在目标停机坪内,将目标货物卸载到停靠平台上,并向服务器上报目标货物已卸载的信息,随后起飞,并先沿水平方向平行飞行,移出目标停机坪的区域范围,以尽快空出目标停机坪区域,供后续到达的无人机停靠。For another example, referring to Figures 3E to 3G, after the target UAV can park in the target apron, it can report to the server that it has parked in the target apron, and then, directly in the target apron, unload the target cargo to the docking platform, And report to the server that the target cargo has been unloaded, then take off, and first fly in parallel in the horizontal direction, moving out of the area of the target apron, so as to clear the area of the target apron as soon as possible for the subsequent arriving drones to dock.
其中,目标无人机卸货可以是自主完成的,也可以是根据服务器或者货物存储柜发送的卸货指令执行的。Among them, the unloading of the target drone can be completed autonomously, or it can be executed according to the unloading instructions sent by the server or the cargo storage cabinet.
进一步地,在多个停机坪共用一个货物投递口时,传送装置每次只能将一包货物运送至货物投递口处。这样,存在多个货物需要运送至货物投递口处时,需要按照一定的规则将这些货物依次通过共用的货物投递口,存入货物存储柜中。Further, when multiple aprons share one cargo delivery port, the conveying device can only deliver one package of cargo to the cargo delivery port at a time. In this way, when there are multiple goods that need to be transported to the goods delivery port, these goods need to be stored in the goods storage cabinet sequentially through the shared goods delivery port according to certain rules.
例如,服务器可以获取停靠平台中除目标停机坪以外的其他停机坪对应的货物 运送状态,而后,根据该货物运送状态,判断在其他停机坪卸载的货物中是否包含有正在运送至货物投递口的货物。若确定不存在,则服务器可以指示货物存储柜启动目标停机坪与货物投递口之间的传送装置,以通过该传送装置将目标货物运送至货物投递口,并通过该货物投递口,将目标货物存放在所述货物存储柜的货仓中,反之,则停止启动目标停机坪与所述货物投递口之间的传送装置,并继续判断在其他停机坪卸载的货物中是否包含有正在运送至货物投递口的货物。其中,该货物运送状态,用于表征已从目标无人机上卸载下来的目标货物的运送情况,包括未运送状态、正在运送状态、已运送完成状态。For example, the server can obtain the cargo delivery status corresponding to other aprons other than the target apron in the docking platform, and then, according to the cargo delivery status, determine whether the cargo unloaded on other aprons includes cargo that is being delivered to the cargo delivery port. goods. If it is determined that it does not exist, the server can instruct the cargo storage cabinet to start the transfer device between the target apron and the cargo delivery port, so as to transport the target cargo to the cargo delivery port through the transfer device, and pass the cargo delivery port to deliver the target cargo Stored in the warehouse of the cargo storage cabinet, otherwise, stop the transmission device between the target apron and the cargo delivery port, and continue to judge whether the cargo unloaded on other aprons contains the cargo being transported to Delivery port of goods. Wherein, the delivery status of the cargo is used to represent the delivery status of the target cargo that has been unloaded from the target UAV, including the undelivered status, the ongoing status, and the delivered status.
具体实施中,服务器确定不存在正在运送至货物投递口的货物时,从所有未运送的目标货物中选取出一个目标货物,并指示货物存储柜启动选取出的目标货物对应的目标停机坪与货物投递口之间的传送装置,以通过该传送装置将选取出的目标货物运送至货物投递口,并通过该货物投递口,将目标货物存放在所述货物存储柜的货仓中。而后,重新从所有未运送的目标货物中选取出一个目标货物,并进行传送,如此循环往复,直至停靠平台上不存在未运送的目标货物。In the specific implementation, when the server determines that there is no cargo being transported to the cargo delivery port, it selects a target cargo from all undelivered target cargoes, and instructs the cargo storage cabinet to start the target apron corresponding to the selected target cargo and cargo A conveying device between the delivery ports, through which the selected target goods are transported to the goods delivery port, and through the goods delivery port, the target goods are stored in the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet. Then, a target cargo is selected again from all undelivered target cargoes, and transmitted, and so on, until there is no undelivered target cargo on the docking platform.
需要说明的是,上述货物运送状态,可以是由货物存储柜根据各停机坪与货物投递口之间的传送装置上设置传感器上报的传感数据确定并上报的。当然,若确定无人机运载的货物放入到货物存储柜中的货仓后,可以确定该货物的货物运送状态为已运送完成状态。It should be noted that the above-mentioned cargo delivery status may be determined and reported by the cargo storage cabinet according to the sensor data reported by the sensors provided on the transmission device between each parking apron and the cargo delivery gate. Of course, if it is determined that the cargo carried by the drone is put into the warehouse in the cargo storage cabinet, it can be determined that the cargo delivery status of the cargo is the delivered status.
再例如,服务器还可以根据该货物运送状态,判断在预设的运送顺序中,位于目标货物之前的货物是否均已运送至货物存储柜中。若是,则服务器指示货物存储柜启动目标停机坪与货物投递口之间的传送装置,以通过该传送装置将目标货物运送至货物投递口,并通过该货物投递口,将目标货物存放在所述货物存储柜的货仓中。反之,则停止启动目标停机坪与所述货物投递口之间的传送装置,并继续判断在预设的运送顺序中,位于目标货物之前的货物是否均已运送至货物存储柜中。For another example, the server may also determine, according to the delivery status of the goods, whether all goods prior to the target goods have been delivered to the goods storage cabinet in the preset delivery order. If so, the server instructs the cargo storage cabinet to activate the transmission device between the target apron and the cargo delivery port, so as to transport the target cargo to the cargo delivery port through the transport device, and store the target cargo in the cargo delivery port through the cargo delivery port. In the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet. On the contrary, stop the transmission device between the target apron and the cargo delivery port, and continue to judge whether the cargo before the target cargo has been transported to the cargo storage cabinet in the preset delivery sequence.
本说明书中,服务器可以根据无人机运载的货物订单生成时间,确定运送顺序,也可以根据无人机卸载目标货物后,向服务器上报货物已卸载的信息的时间,确定运送顺序。当然,还存在许多其他的方式确定货物的运送顺序,在此不再一一举例说明。In this specification, the server can determine the delivery sequence based on the generation time of the cargo order carried by the drone, or can determine the delivery sequence based on the time when the drone unloads the target cargo and reports to the server that the cargo has been unloaded. Of course, there are many other ways to determine the delivery sequence of the goods, which will not be described here one by one.
为了进一步地提高无人机的配送效率,在本说明书中,针对停靠平台上设置的每个停机坪,该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置上设有多个传送区域单元(transmission region cell),每个传送区域单元至少能够容纳一包货物,如图4所示。In order to further improve the distribution efficiency of drones, in this manual, for each apron set on the docking platform, there are multiple transmission devices on the transmission device between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron. Area unit (transmission region cell), each transmission area unit can accommodate at least one package of goods, as shown in Figure 4.
图4为本说明书提供的传送装置上设有多个传送区域单元的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of transmission area units provided on the transmission device provided in this specification.
图4所示的传送装置设置在停机坪和该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间(货物投递口和停机坪均未在图4中示出),该传送装置上设有若干传送区域单元,如图4所示,每个传送区域单元可以容纳至少一包货物。进一步地,若监测到目标无人机运载的目标货物已放置在目标传送装置(即目标无人机停靠的目标停机坪所对应的传送装置)上,且该目标传送装置向目标停机坪对应的货物投递口移动了至少一个传送区域单元的长度的距离,则可以指示其他无人机(也称作第二无人机)向目标停机坪停靠,以将第二 无人机运载的货物放置在该目标传送装置上。The transfer device shown in Figure 4 is arranged between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron (the cargo delivery port and the apron are not shown in Figure 4), the transfer device is provided with several transfer area units, As shown in FIG. 4, each transfer area unit can accommodate at least one package of goods. Further, if it is detected that the target cargo carried by the target UAV has been placed on the target delivery device (that is, the delivery device corresponding to the target apron where the target UAV stops), and the target delivery device sends a message to the corresponding target apron. If the cargo delivery port has moved at least the distance of the length of one transmission area unit, other drones (also called second drones) can be instructed to stop at the target apron, so that the cargo carried by the second drone can be placed on the on the target teleportation device.
即,目标无人机在目标传送装置上距离目标停机坪最近的一个传送区域单元卸载了运载的目标货物后,即可立即飞走。与此同时,目标传送装置可以向目标停机坪对应的货物投递口移动一个传送区域单元。此时,距离目标停机坪最近的一个传送区域单元将出现空置的状态。所以,可以指示第二无人机在该目标停机坪处进行停靠,并将运载的货物,放置在这一空置的传送区域单元中。这样可以使各无人机在该目标停机坪上进行连续的卸载货物,从而进一步地提高了无人机的配送效率。That is, the target UAV can fly away immediately after unloading the carried target goods on the target delivery device at a delivery area unit closest to the target apron. At the same time, the target transfer device can move one transfer area unit to the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron. At this point, the delivery area unit closest to the target apron will be empty. Therefore, the second drone can be instructed to stop at the target apron, and place the carried cargo in the vacant transfer area unit. In this way, each unmanned aerial vehicle can continuously unload goods on the target apron, thereby further improving the delivery efficiency of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
此外,服务器若根据使用状态,确定停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪均被占用,则向目标无人机发送等候指令,以使目标无人机根据等候指令,飞行至等候区着陆。而后,若确定在第一时刻停靠平台内的停机坪均被占用,在第二时刻所述停靠平台内存在至少一个被释放的停机坪,即,原本之前均已被占用的停机坪中出现至少一个可用的停机坪,从至少一个被释放的停机坪中选取目标停机坪分配给目标无人机。并向目标无人机发送停靠指令,以使目标无人机根据停靠指令,从等候区起飞,并飞行至目标停机坪进行停靠。这里提到的第一时刻即为响应于上述申请停靠请求,并确定停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态时刻,第二时刻晚于第一时刻。也就是说,目标无人机在最开始到达该停靠平台时,该停靠平台中包含的停机坪均已被占用,而过了一段时间后,该停靠平台中的至少一个停机坪从原本被占用的使用状态,变更为未被占用的使用状态。In addition, if the server determines that all the landing pads included in the docking platform are occupied according to the usage status, it sends a waiting instruction to the target drone, so that the target drone flies to the waiting area and lands according to the waiting instruction. Then, if it is determined that all the aprons in the docking platform are occupied at the first moment, there is at least one released apron in the docking platform at the second moment, that is, at least one parking apron that has been occupied before originally appears. An available apron, select the target apron from at least one released apron and assign it to the target UAV. And send a parking instruction to the target UAV, so that the target UAV takes off from the waiting area according to the parking instruction, and flies to the target apron for parking. The first moment mentioned here is to respond to the above application docking request and determine the use state moment of all aprons included in the docking platform, and the second moment is later than the first moment. That is to say, when the target UAV first arrives at the docking platform, all the landing pads contained in the docking platform have been occupied, and after a period of time, at least one parking pad in the docking platform has been occupied from the original The state of use is changed to an unoccupied state of use.
其中,等候区可以是服务器确定出的停靠平台附近区域可以停靠的区域,例如,楼顶、屋顶、路边隔离带等。当然,该等候区也可以是设置的位于停靠平台专门用于无人机短暂停留等候的位置区域,或是其他具有闲置停机坪(即未被占用的停机坪),且位于目标无人机原本需要停靠的停靠平台附近的停靠平台。Wherein, the waiting area may be an area determined by the server where parking is possible in the vicinity of the docking platform, for example, a building roof, a roof, a roadside isolation belt, and the like. Of course, the waiting area can also be a location area specially set up on the docking platform for short-term waiting of UAVs, or other areas with idle aprons (that is, unoccupied aprons) located at the original location of the target UAV. The docking platform near the docking platform that needs to be docked.
具体实施中,服务器可以在确定停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪均被占用后,确定可供目标无人机进行降落等候的等候区。而后,服务器确定目标无人机先前往该等候区等候再在停靠平台进行停靠所需花费的时长,若该时长小于设定时长阈值,则控制目标无人机在停靠平台附近进行悬停等待,并在停靠平台上存在未被占用停机坪时,指示目标无人机进行停靠。若该时长大于或等于设定时长阈值,则向目标无人机发送等候指令,以使目标无人机根据等候指令,飞行至等候区着陆。In a specific implementation, the server may determine a waiting area where the target drone can land and wait after determining that all the parking pads included in the docking platform are occupied. Then, the server determines the length of time it takes for the target UAV to go to the waiting area to wait and then dock on the docking platform. If the time length is less than the set duration threshold, the target UAV is controlled to hover and wait near the docking platform. And when there is an unoccupied apron on the docking platform, instruct the target UAV to dock. If the duration is greater than or equal to the set duration threshold, a waiting instruction is sent to the target UAV, so that the target UAV flies to the waiting area for landing according to the waiting instruction.
当然,服务器还可以按照预设的停靠顺序,确定所有需要在目标无人机之前在该停靠平台进行停靠的无人机,并确定这些无人机在停靠平台上的停机坪内停靠所需耗费的总时长,当确定目标无人机先前往该等候区等候再在停靠平台进行停靠所需花费的时长小于该总时长时,则控制目标无人机在停靠平台附近进行悬停等待,并在该目标无人机需要进行停靠时,指示目标无人机进行停靠。反之,则向目标无人机发送等候指令,以使目标无人机根据等候指令,飞行至等候区着陆。Of course, the server can also determine all drones that need to dock on the docking platform before the target drone according to the preset docking sequence, and determine the cost of docking these drones on the apron on the docking platform. The total duration, when it is determined that the target UAV first goes to the waiting area to wait and then stops at the docking platform when it takes less than the total duration, then control the target UAV to hover and wait near the docking platform, and When the target drone needs to dock, instruct the target drone to dock. Otherwise, a waiting instruction is sent to the target UAV, so that the target UAV flies to the waiting area and lands according to the waiting instruction.
其中,该预设的停靠顺序可以根据无人机运载的货物对应的订单生成时间确定,也可以根据无人机进入停靠平台设定范围内的时间的先后顺序确定。Wherein, the preset docking sequence can be determined according to the order generation time corresponding to the goods carried by the UAV, or can be determined according to the order of time when the UAV enters the docking platform setting range.
通过上述步骤,由于在停靠平台上的所有停机坪均已被占用的情况下,目标无人机可以飞往等候区着陆,这样可以有效地减少无人机在等待停靠平台中出现可用停机坪的过程中的电量消耗,同时一定程度上,提高了无人机在等待可用停机坪时的安全性。Through the above steps, since all the landing pads on the docking platform have been occupied, the target UAV can fly to the waiting area to land, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of available parking pads in the waiting docking platform for the UAV. Power consumption during the process, and to a certain extent, improves the safety of the drone while waiting for an available landing pad.
进一步地,服务器若确定位于设定范围内需要停靠在停靠平台的无人机的数量超过设定数量,则向正在飞往至停靠平台的无人机发送调控指令,以使正在飞往至停靠平台的无人机根据调控指令,调整飞行策略。Further, if the server determines that the number of unmanned aerial vehicles that need to be docked on the docking platform within the set range exceeds the set number, it will send control instructions to the unmanned aerial vehicles that are flying to the docking platform, so that they are flying to the docking platform. The platform's UAV adjusts its flight strategy according to the control instructions.
其中,该飞行策略可以包括:调整飞行速度,在从位于该停靠平台的设定范围内,且包含有未被占用的停机坪的货物存储柜中选取出的新的货物存储柜,并在新选出的货物存储柜上的停靠平台上进行停靠等。例如,正在飞往至停靠平台的无人机根据调控指令,降低飞行速度,以推后到达对应的停靠平台的时间。再例如,正在飞往至停靠平台的无人机根据调控指令,根据服务器在原规划路线对应的停靠平台的设定范围内选出存在未被占用的停机坪的停靠平台,作为该无人机对应的新的停靠平台,并根据本说明书公开的无人机配送方案,在该新的停靠平台进行停靠。Wherein, the flight strategy may include: adjusting the flight speed, selecting a new cargo storage cabinet from the cargo storage cabinets located within the set range of the docking platform and containing unoccupied apron, and selecting a new cargo storage cabinet in the new cargo storage cabinet. Docking etc. are carried out on the docking platform on the selected cargo storage cabinet. For example, an unmanned aerial vehicle flying to a docking platform reduces its flight speed according to control instructions, so as to delay the time to reach the corresponding docking platform. For another example, the drone that is flying to the docking platform selects a docking platform with an unoccupied parking apron within the setting range of the docking platform corresponding to the original planned route according to the control command and the server, as the corresponding docking platform for the drone. The new docking platform, and according to the unmanned aerial vehicle distribution plan disclosed in this manual, dock on the new docking platform.
当然,服务器若确定位于设定范围内需要停靠在停靠平台的无人机的数量超过设定数量,还可以向正准备起飞前往该停靠平台的无人机发送调控指令,以使正准备起飞前往至该停靠平台的无人机根据调控指令,调整飞行策略。Of course, if the server determines that the number of drones that need to be parked on the docking platform within the set range exceeds the set number, it can also send control instructions to the drones that are preparing to take off to the docking platform, so that they are preparing to take off and go to the docking platform. The UAVs on the docking platform adjust their flight strategies according to the control instructions.
例如,调整无人机的起飞时间,调整无人机的飞行速度,调整无人机的飞行航线等。当然,还存在许多其他的飞行策略的调整方式,在此不再一一举例说明。For example, adjust the take-off time of the UAV, adjust the flight speed of the UAV, adjust the flight route of the UAV, etc. Of course, there are many other ways of adjusting the flight strategy, which will not be described one by one here.
图5为本说明书提供的一种无人机配送的方法执行时的详细流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a detailed flow during execution of a method for delivery by drone provided in this specification.
步骤S500,确定位于设定范围内需要停靠在停靠平台的无人机的数量。Step S500, determining the number of unmanned aerial vehicles that need to be docked on the docking platform within the set range.
步骤S502,判断无人机的数量是否大于设定阈值,若是,执行步骤S504,否则执行步骤S506。Step S502, judging whether the number of drones is greater than the set threshold, if yes, execute step S504, otherwise execute step S506.
步骤S504,向正在飞往至停靠平台的无人机发送调控指令,以使正在飞往至停靠平台的无人机根据调控指令,调整飞行策略,并继续执行步骤S500。Step S504, sending a control command to the drone flying to the docking platform, so that the drone flying to the docking platform adjusts the flight strategy according to the control command, and continues to execute step S500.
步骤S506,响应于目标无人机的申请停靠请求,确定目标无人机对应的停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态。Step S506 , in response to the docking request of the target UAV, determine the use status of all parking areas included in the docking platform corresponding to the target UAV.
步骤S508,根据所有停机坪的使用状态,判断是否存在未被占用的停机坪,若不存在,执行步骤S510,否则执行步骤S516。Step S508, according to the usage status of all the aprons, it is judged whether there is an unoccupied apron, if not, go to step S510, otherwise go to step S516.
步骤S510,向目标无人机发送等候指令,以使目标无人机根据该等候指令,飞行至等候区着陆。Step S510, sending a waiting instruction to the target UAV, so that the target UAV flies to the waiting area and lands according to the waiting instruction.
步骤S512,判断停靠平台内先前均被占用的各停机坪中是否存在至少一个被释放的停机坪,若存在,执行步骤S514,否则循环执行步骤S512。Step S512, judging whether there is at least one released parking apron among the previously occupied aprons in the docking platform, if yes, execute step S514, otherwise execute step S512 in a loop.
步骤S514,从被释放的所有停机坪中选取目标停机坪分配给目标无人机,并向目标无人机发送停靠指令,以使目标无人机根据停靠指令,从等候区起飞,并飞行至目标停机坪进行停靠,而后继续执行步骤S518。Step S514, selecting the target apron from all released aprons and assigning it to the target UAV, and sending a parking instruction to the target UAV, so that the target UAV takes off from the waiting area according to the parking instruction, and flies to Stop at the target apron, and then proceed to step S518.
步骤S516,根据所有停机坪的使用状态,从所有停机坪中选取未被占用的停机坪,作为目标停机坪。Step S516, according to the usage status of all the parking pads, select an unoccupied parking pad from all the parking pads as the target parking pad.
步骤S518,确定位于目标停机坪设定邻域内的其他停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度,作为参照高度。Step S518 , determining the heights of other aprons located within the set neighborhood of the target apron from the plane of the parking platform as reference heights.
步骤S520,根据该参照高度,通过目标停机坪设置的升降装置,调整目标停机坪距离停靠平台平面的高度,并指示目标无人机向调整后的目标停机坪进行停靠。Step S520, according to the reference height, adjust the height of the target apron from the plane of the docking platform through the lifting device provided on the target apron, and instruct the target UAV to park on the adjusted target apron.
步骤S522,监测目标无人机是否已经在目标停机坪停靠,若是,执行步骤S524,否则循环执行步骤S522。Step S522, monitor whether the target drone has parked on the target apron, if so, execute step S524, otherwise execute step S522 in a loop.
步骤S524,监测是否已经将目标无人机运载的目标货物卸载在停靠平台上,若是,执行步骤S526,否则循环执行步骤S524。Step S524, monitor whether the target cargo carried by the target drone has been unloaded on the docking platform, if so, execute step S526, otherwise execute step S524 in a loop.
步骤S526,通过货物投递口,将目标货物存放在货物存储柜的货仓中。Step S526, storing the target goods in the warehouse of the goods storage cabinet through the goods delivery port.
上述流程图是服务器作为执行主体时所需要的执行的,然而,本说明书中货物存储柜作为执行主体时,执行无人机配送方案的流程与服务器作为执行主体时略有不同。如,步骤S504中,货物存储柜可以通过与各无人机建立的通信连接的数量,确定出在一段时间内需要在该货物存储柜的停靠平台进行停靠的无人机的数量,若确定无人机的数量大于设定阈值时,货物存储柜需要向服务器上报当前需要进行停靠的无人机的数目趋于饱和,难以继续接纳新的无人机进行停靠的信息,以使服务器在接收到该信息后,向正在飞往至停靠平台的无人机发送调控指令,以使正在飞往至停靠平台的无人机根据调控指令,调整飞行策略。The above flowchart is what needs to be executed when the server is the execution subject. However, when the cargo storage cabinet is the execution subject in this manual, the process of executing the drone delivery plan is slightly different from that when the server is the execution subject. For example, in step S504, the cargo storage cabinet can determine the number of drones that need to be parked on the docking platform of the cargo storage cabinet within a period of time through the number of communication connections established with each drone. When the number of man-machines is greater than the set threshold, the cargo storage cabinet needs to report to the server that the number of unmanned aerial vehicles that currently need to be docked tends to be saturated, and it is difficult to continue to accept new unmanned aerial vehicles for docking information, so that the server receives After receiving the information, a control command is sent to the drone flying to the docking platform, so that the drone flying to the docking platform adjusts the flight strategy according to the control command.
再例如,步骤S526中,按照预设的运送顺序将卸载的货物运送到货物投递口处时,若该预设的运送顺序是根据无人机运载的货物对应的订单生成时间确定的,则需要货物存储柜从服务器获取,以确定出各停机坪对应的传送装置的先后启动顺序。若该预设的运送顺序是根据无人机卸载目标货物后,向货物存储柜发送的货物已卸载的信息的时间确定的,则货物存储柜可以根据各无人机卸货的先后顺序,确定出各停机坪对应的传送装置的先后启动顺序。For another example, in step S526, when the unloaded goods are transported to the goods delivery port according to the preset delivery order, if the preset delivery order is determined according to the order generation time corresponding to the goods carried by the drone, then it is necessary The cargo storage cabinets are obtained from the server to determine the starting sequence of the conveying devices corresponding to each apron. If the preset delivery sequence is determined according to the time when the unloaded cargo is sent to the cargo storage cabinet after the unmanned aerial vehicle unloads the target cargo, the cargo storage cabinet can determine the delivery time according to the unloading sequence of each drone. The start-up sequence of the conveyors corresponding to each apron.
当然,在实际应用中,上述无人机配送的方法执行时是由服务器和货物存储柜共同参与的,其中,部分操作可以由服务器执行,另一部分操作可以由货物存储柜执行,这些操作的处理逻辑是相一致的。Of course, in practical applications, the above-mentioned UAV distribution method is executed with the participation of the server and the cargo storage cabinet, wherein some operations can be performed by the server, and the other part of the operations can be performed by the cargo storage cabinet. The processing of these operations The logic is consistent.
本说明书还提供一种装置,包括确定模块和等候模块。The specification also provides a device, including a determination module and a waiting module.
所述确定模块,用于响应于目标无人机的申请停靠请求,确定所述目标无人机对应的停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态,所述申请停靠请求是在监测到所述目标无人机位于所述停靠平台设定范围内时发送的。The determination module is used to determine the usage status of all parking areas contained in the docking platform corresponding to the target UAV in response to the application docking request of the target UAV, and the application docking request is detected when the Sent when the target UAV is within the set range of the docking platform.
所述等候模块,用于若根据所述使用状态,确定所述停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪均已被占用,向所述目标无人机发送等候指令,以使所述目标无人机根据所述等候指令,飞行至等候区着陆。The waiting module is configured to send a waiting instruction to the target UAV if it is determined that all the aprons contained in the docking platform are occupied according to the usage status, so that the target UAV can Said waiting instruction, fly to the waiting area and land.
本说明书还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该存储介质存储有计算机程序,计算机程序可用于执行上述图1提供的无人机配送的方法。This specification also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program can be used to execute the drone delivery method provided in FIG. 1 above.
本说明书还提供了图6所示的电子设备的示意结构图。如图6所述,在硬件层面,该电子设备包括处理器601、内部总线602、网络接口603、内存604以及非易失性存储器605,当然还可能包括其他业务所需要的硬件。处理器601从非易失性存储器605中读取对应的计算机程序到内存604中然后运行,以实现上述图1所述的无人机配送的 方法。当然,除了软件实现方式之外,本说明书并不排除其他实现方式,比如逻辑器件抑或软硬件结合的方式等等,也就是说以下处理流程的执行主体并不限定于各个逻辑单元,也可以是硬件或逻辑器件。This specification also provides a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device shown in FIG. 6 . As shown in FIG. 6 , at the hardware level, the electronic device includes a processor 601 , an internal bus 602 , a network interface 603 , a memory 604 and a non-volatile memory 605 , and of course it may also include hardware required by other services. The processor 601 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 605 into the memory 604 and then runs it, so as to realize the method of delivery by drone described in FIG. 1 above. Of course, in addition to the software implementation, this specification does not exclude other implementations, such as logic devices or the combination of software and hardware, etc., that is to say, the execution subject of the following processing flow is not limited to each logic unit, but can also be hardware or logic device.
在20世纪90年代,对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如,对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而,随着技术的发展,当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此,不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如,可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路,其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上,而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且,如今,取代手工地制作集成电路芯片,这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现,它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似,而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写,此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language,HDL),而HDL也并非仅有一种,而是有许多种,如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等,目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚,只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中,就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。In the 1990s, the improvement of a technology can be clearly distinguished as an improvement in hardware (for example, improvements in circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, and switches) or improvements in software (improvement in method flow). However, with the development of technology, the improvement of many current method flows can be regarded as the direct improvement of the hardware circuit structure. Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be realized by hardware physical modules. For example, a programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD) (such as a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)) is such an integrated circuit, the logic function of which is determined by the user's programming of the device. It is programmed by the designer to "integrate" a digital system on a PLD, instead of asking a chip manufacturer to design and make a dedicated integrated circuit chip. Moreover, nowadays, instead of making integrated circuit chips by hand, this kind of programming is mostly realized by "logic compiler (logic compiler)" software, which is similar to the software compiler used when program development and writing, but before compiling The original code of the computer must also be written in a specific programming language, which is called a hardware description language (Hardware Description Language, HDL), and there is not only one kind of HDL, but many kinds, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language) , AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), Confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), Lava, Lola, MyHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc., are currently the most commonly used The most popular are VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog. It should also be clear to those skilled in the art that only a little logical programming of the method flow in the above-mentioned hardware description languages and programming into an integrated circuit can easily obtain a hardware circuit for realizing the logic method flow.
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现,例如,控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式,控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器:ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320,存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道,除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外,完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认为是一种硬件部件,而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至,可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。The controller may be implemented in any suitable way, for example the controller may take the form of a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (such as software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor , logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable logic controllers and embedded microcontrollers, examples of controllers include but are not limited to the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20 and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the control logic of the memory. Those skilled in the art also know that, in addition to realizing the controller in a purely computer-readable program code mode, it is entirely possible to make the controller use logic gates, switches, application-specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, and embedded The same function can be realized in the form of a microcontroller or the like. Therefore, such a controller can be regarded as a hardware component, and the devices included in it for realizing various functions can also be regarded as structures within the hardware component. Or even, means for realizing various functions can be regarded as a structure within both a software module realizing a method and a hardware component.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的,计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。The systems, devices, modules, or units described in the above embodiments can be specifically implemented by computer chips or entities, or by products with certain functions. A typical implementing device is a computer. Specifically, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or Combinations of any of these devices.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本说明书时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, when describing the above devices, functions are divided into various units and described separately. Of course, when implementing this specification, the functions of each unit can be implemented in one or more pieces of software and/or hardware.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer-readable media, in the form of random access memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of computer readable media.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media, including both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media excludes transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且 还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes Other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, commodity, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
本领域技术人员应明白,本说明书的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本说明书可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本说明书可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of this specification may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Accordingly, this description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本说明书可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本说明书,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。The specification may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The present description may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, refer to part of the description of the method embodiment.
以上所述仅为本说明书的实施例而已,并不用于限制本说明书。对于本领域技术人员来说,本说明书可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本说明书的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本说明书的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of this specification, and are not intended to limit this specification. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may occur in this description. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this specification shall be included within the scope of the claims of this specification.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种无人机配送的方法,包括:A method for drone delivery, comprising:
    响应于第一无人机的申请停靠请求,确定所述第一无人机对应的停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态,所述申请停靠请求是在监测到所述第一无人机位于所述停靠平台设定范围内时发送的;In response to the application docking request of the first unmanned aerial vehicle, determine the use status of all parking areas contained in the docking platform corresponding to the first unmanned aerial vehicle, and the application docking request is detected when the first unmanned aerial vehicle is monitored. Sent when it is within the set range of the docking platform;
    若根据所述使用状态,确定所述停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪均已被占用,向所述第一无人机发送等候指令,以使所述第一无人机根据所述等候指令,飞行至等候区着陆。If according to the usage state, it is determined that all the aprons included in the docking platform have been occupied, a waiting instruction is sent to the first UAV, so that the first UAV can, according to the waiting instruction, Fly to the holding area and land.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    若根据所述使用状态,确定所述停靠平台中存在至少一个未被占用的停机坪,从所述停靠平台中包含的所述至少一个未被占用的停机坪中选取一个,作为目标停机坪,并指示所述第一无人机向所述目标停机坪进行停靠。If according to the usage status, it is determined that there is at least one unoccupied apron in the docking platform, one of the at least one unoccupied apron included in the docking platform is selected as the target apron, And instruct the first unmanned aerial vehicle to stop at the target apron.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    若确定在第一时刻所述停靠平台内的停机坪均已被占用,在第二时刻所述停靠平台内存在至少一个被释放的停机坪,从所述至少一个被释放的停机坪中选取一个作为目标停机坪,分配给所述第一无人机,并向所述第一无人机发送停靠指令,以使所述第一无人机根据所述停靠指令,从所述等候区起飞,并飞行至所述目标停机坪进行停靠;其中,所述第一时刻为响应于所述申请停靠请求,并确定所述停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态的时刻,所述第二时刻晚于所述第一时刻。If it is determined that all the aprons in the docking platform have been occupied at the first moment, there is at least one released apron in the docking platform at the second moment, and one of the at least one released aprons is selected. As the target apron, it is assigned to the first UAV, and a parking instruction is sent to the first UAV, so that the first UAV takes off from the waiting area according to the parking instruction, And fly to the target apron for parking; wherein, the first moment is in response to the application parking request, and the moment of determining the use status of all aprons contained in the parking platform, the second moment later than said first moment.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述停靠平台设有至少一个货物投递口,所述停靠平台中货物投递口的数量不超过所述停靠平台包含的停机坪的数量,各个所述停机坪与对应的货物投递口之间设有运送货物的传送装置;The method according to claim 2, wherein the docking platform is provided with at least one cargo delivery port, and the number of cargo delivery ports in the docking platform does not exceed the number of aprons included in the docking platform, each of the There is a conveying device for transporting goods between the apron mentioned above and the corresponding cargo delivery port;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    若监测到所述第一无人机在所述目标停机坪停靠,并将所述第一无人机运载的目标货物卸载在所述停靠平台后,则通过与所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口,对所述目标货物进行存放。If it is detected that the first unmanned aerial vehicle stops at the target apron, and the target cargo carried by the first unmanned aerial vehicle is unloaded behind the docking platform, then the cargo corresponding to the target apron is passed The delivery port stores the target goods.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,通过与所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口,对所述目标货物进行存放,包括:The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, storing the target cargo through the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron comprises:
    若所述停靠平台中货物投递口的数量小于所述停靠平台包含的停机坪的数量,获取所述停靠平台中除所述目标停机坪以外的其他停机坪对应的货物运送状态;If the number of cargo delivery ports in the docking platform is less than the number of aprons included in the docking platform, obtain the cargo delivery status corresponding to other aprons in the docking platform except the target apron;
    根据所述货物运送状态,确定所述目标货物是否满足预设的运送条件;According to the delivery status of the goods, determine whether the target goods meet the preset delivery conditions;
    若确定所述目标货物满足所述运送条件,将所述目标停机坪与所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置作为目标传送装置,并启动所述目标传送装置,以通过所述目标传送装置,将所述目标货物运载至所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口,并通过所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口,对所述目标货物进行存放;If it is determined that the target cargo satisfies the delivery conditions, the transfer device between the target apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron is used as the target transfer device, and the target transfer device is activated to pass through the The target conveying device carries the target cargo to the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron, and stores the target cargo through the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron;
    若确定所述目标货物不满足所述运送条件,停止启动所述目标传送装置。If it is determined that the target cargo does not satisfy the delivery condition, stop starting the target conveying device.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述运送条件包括:第一运送条件和 第二运送条件中的至少一种;The method according to claim 5, wherein the shipping conditions comprise: at least one of a first shipping condition and a second shipping condition;
    所述第一运送条件包括:在所述其他停机坪卸载的货物中不包含有正在运送至所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口的货物;The first delivery condition includes: the cargo unloaded on the other apron does not include the cargo being transported to the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron;
    所述第二运送条件包括:在预设的运送顺序中,位于所述目标货物之前的货物均已被存放。The second shipping condition includes: in the preset shipping sequence, all the goods located before the target goods have been stored.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,针对所述停靠平台对应的所述所有停机坪中的每一个,该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置上设有多个传送区域单元,所述多个传送区域单元中的每一个至少能够容纳一包货物;The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, for each of the said parking aprons corresponding to the docking platform, the transport device between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron is provided with a plurality of transfer area units each capable of holding at least one package;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    若监测到所述目标货物已放置在所述目标传送装置上,且所述目标传送装置向所述目标停机坪对应的货物投递口移动了至少一个传送区域单元的长度的距离,指示第二无人机在所述目标停机坪停靠,以将所述第二无人机运载的货物放置在所述目标传送装置上。If it is detected that the target cargo has been placed on the target conveying device, and the target conveying device has moved a distance of at least one conveying area unit to the cargo delivery port corresponding to the target apron, indicate the second no The manned machine stops at the target apron, so as to place the goods carried by the second unmanned aerial vehicle on the target conveying device.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    若确定位于所述设定范围内需要停靠在所述停靠平台的无人机的数量超过设定数量,向正在飞往至所述停靠平台的无人机发送调控指令,以使正在飞往至所述停靠平台的无人机根据所述调控指令,调整飞行策略。If it is determined that the number of unmanned aerial vehicles that need to be parked on the docking platform within the set range exceeds the set number, send control instructions to the unmanned aerial vehicles that are flying to the docking platform, so that they are flying to the docking platform. The unmanned aerial vehicle on the docking platform adjusts its flight strategy according to the control instruction.
  9. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,响应于所述第一无人机的申请停靠请求,确定所述第一无人机对应的停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein, in response to the application docking request of the first unmanned aerial vehicle, determining the use status of all parking areas contained in the docking platform corresponding to the first unmanned aerial vehicle includes :
    针对所述停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪中的每一个,for each of all aprons contained in said docking platform,
    针对在所述第一无人机之前到达所述停靠平台且未驶离所述停靠平台的每一个第三无人机,若确定该第三无人机已与该第三无人机运载的货物同时位于该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置之上,确定该停机坪未被占用。For each third drone that arrives at the docking platform before the first drone and has not left the docking platform, if it is determined that the third drone has been carried by the third drone At the same time, the goods are located on the conveying device between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron, and it is determined that the apron is not occupied.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 9, further comprising:
    若监测到位于该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置之上的任一所述第三无人机与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的距离小于设定距离,向该第三无人机发送卸货指令,以使该第三无人机根据所述卸货指令,在该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置上进行卸货并起飞。If it is detected that the distance between any of the third drones located on the conveying device between the apron and the corresponding cargo delivery port of the apron is less than the set distance , sending an unloading instruction to the third UAV, so that the third UAV unloads and takes off on the conveyor between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron according to the unloading instruction.
  11. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,各所述停机坪均设置有升降装置,该停机坪对应的升降装置用于调整该停机坪距离所述停靠平台的高度;The method according to claim 2, wherein each of the parking pads is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device corresponding to the parking pad is used to adjust the height of the parking pad from the parking platform;
    指示所述第一无人机向所述目标停机坪进行停靠,包括:Instructing the first unmanned aerial vehicle to dock to the target apron, including:
    确定所述停靠平台内除所述目标停机坪以外的其他停机坪距离所述停靠平台平面的高度,作为参照高度;Determining the height of other aprons in the parking platform except the target apron from the plane of the parking platform as a reference height;
    根据所述参照高度,通过所述目标停机坪对应的升降装置,调整所述目标停机坪距离所述停靠平台平面的高度,并指示所述第一无人机向调整后的所述目标停机坪进行停靠。According to the reference height, adjust the height of the target apron from the plane of the parking platform through the lifting device corresponding to the target apron, and instruct the first UAV to move to the adjusted target apron Make a dock.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,确定所述停靠平台内除所述目标停机坪以外的其他停机坪距离所述停靠平台平面的高度,作为参照高度,包括:The method according to claim 11, characterized in that, determining the height of other aprons in the parking platform except the target apron from the plane of the parking platform, as a reference height, includes:
    将位于所述目标停机坪设定邻域内的其他停机坪距离所述停靠平台平面的高度确定为所述参照高度。Determining the height of other aprons located within the set neighborhood of the target apron from the plane of the parking platform as the reference height.
  13. 一种用于无人机配送的货物存储柜,设有停靠平台,所述停靠平台上设置有多个用于无人机停靠的停机坪,所述货物存储柜内设置有用于存放货物的货仓,所述停靠平台设有货物投递口,所述货物投递口的数量不超过所述停靠平台上设置的所述停机坪的数量,无人机运载的货物通过所述货物投递口放入到所述货物存储柜中进行存放。A cargo storage cabinet for unmanned aerial vehicle distribution, which is provided with a docking platform, and a plurality of parking pads for unmanned aerial vehicles are arranged on the docking platform, and cargo storage cabinets for storing cargo are provided in the cargo storage cabinet. warehouse, the docking platform is provided with a cargo delivery port, the number of the cargo delivery ports does not exceed the number of the parking pads set on the docking platform, and the cargo carried by the drone is put into the cargo delivery port through the cargo delivery port. Store in the cargo storage cabinet.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的货物存储柜,其特征在于,针对所述停靠平台上设置的所述多个停机坪中的每一个,该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间设有传送装置;The cargo storage cabinet according to claim 13, characterized in that, for each of the plurality of aprons set on the docking platform, there is a transmission device;
    所述传送装置,用于将在该停机坪处卸载的货物运送到该停机坪对应的货物投递口处。The conveying device is used for transporting the goods unloaded at the apron to the corresponding cargo delivery port of the apron.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的货物存储柜,其特征在于,针对所述多个停机坪中的每一个,该停机坪与该停机坪对应的货物投递口之间的传送装置上设有多个传送区域单元,多个所述传送区域单元中的每一个至少能够容纳一包货物。The cargo storage cabinet according to claim 14, characterized in that, for each of the plurality of aprons, a plurality of conveying devices are provided on the conveying device between the apron and the cargo delivery port corresponding to the apron. Area units, each of the plurality of transfer area units is capable of holding at least one package of goods.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的货物存储柜,其特征在于,所述多个停机坪中每一个停机坪的底部设置有对应的升降装置,以调整该停机坪距离所述停靠平台的高度。The cargo storage cabinet according to claim 13, wherein a corresponding lifting device is provided at the bottom of each of the plurality of parking pads to adjust the height of the parking pad from the parking platform.
  17. 如权利要求13至16任一所述的货物存储柜,还包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述权利要求1至12任一项所述的方法。The cargo storage cabinet according to any one of claims 13 to 16, further comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program When realizing the method described in any one of the above-mentioned claims 1 to 12.
  18. 一种装置,包括确定模块和等候模块;A device, including a determination module and a waiting module;
    所述确定模块,用于响应于第一无人机的申请停靠请求,确定所述第一无人机对应的停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪的使用状态,所述申请停靠请求是在监测到所述第一无人机位于所述停靠平台设定范围内时发送的;The determination module is configured to determine the usage status of all the aprons included in the docking platform corresponding to the first UAV in response to the application docking request of the first UAV, and the application docking request is detected Sent when the first UAV is within the set range of the docking platform;
    所述等候模块,用于若根据所述使用状态,确定所述停靠平台中包含的所有停机坪均已被占用,向所述第一无人机发送等候指令,以使所述第一无人机根据所述等候指令,飞行至等候区着陆。The waiting module is configured to send a waiting instruction to the first UAV if it is determined that all the aprons included in the docking platform have been occupied according to the usage status, so that the first UAV The aircraft flies to the waiting area and lands according to the waiting instruction.
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述权利要求1至12任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in any one of claims 1 to 12 is implemented.
  20. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述权利要求1至12任一项所述的方法。An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the program, it implements the above-mentioned any one of claims 1 to 12. described method.
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