WO2022252424A1 - Intelligent detection method and system for pulverizer screening piece - Google Patents

Intelligent detection method and system for pulverizer screening piece Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022252424A1
WO2022252424A1 PCT/CN2021/116929 CN2021116929W WO2022252424A1 WO 2022252424 A1 WO2022252424 A1 WO 2022252424A1 CN 2021116929 W CN2021116929 W CN 2021116929W WO 2022252424 A1 WO2022252424 A1 WO 2022252424A1
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Prior art keywords
information
pulverizer
interlock
unit
obtaining
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PCT/CN2021/116929
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范文海
唐军
周辉
韩动梁
倪鹏
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江苏邦鼎科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022252424A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022252424A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the related field of pulverizer detection, in particular to an intelligent detection method and system for a pulverizer screen.
  • the pulverizer is a machine that uses mechanical methods to overcome the internal cohesion of solid materials and split them. It is widely used because of its simple structure, strong versatility, high production efficiency, and convenient use and maintenance. Since the reliability of the pulverizer operation directly affects the production efficiency and the normal operation of the subsequent processes, among them, the screen, as the main discharge equipment, directly contacts with the screened materials, which directly affects the screening efficiency of the pulverizer. It is particularly important to eliminate mechanical failures in a short period of time and resume production as soon as possible.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method and system for the sieve of a pulverizer, which solves the problem in the prior art that due to the structure and process of the sieve, the monitoring of the working state of the sieve is not intelligent enough, which affects the
  • the technical problem of material screening efficiency has achieved the technical effect of intelligent fault detection and timely early warning by means of edge detection on the screen material and current monitoring data analysis.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method and system for a pulverizer screen.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method for a pulverizer screen, wherein the method is applied to an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer screen, and the system is intelligently connected to a camera, and the method includes : According to the first camera, obtain the first image information of the oversize of the first pulverizer; by performing edge detection on the first image information, obtain the first granularity information; judge whether the first granularity information is in the first preset Set the dynamic granularity threshold to obtain the first judgment result; use the first judgment result as the first interlock information; obtain the first current monitoring information by monitoring the current of the first pulverizer; according to the first current The monitoring information judges whether the first screen is in a damaged state, and obtains a second judgment result, wherein the oversize of the first pulverizer is on the first screen; the second judgment result is used as the second interactive lock information; input the first interlock information and the second interlock information into a first interlock logic rule for judgment, and obtain a third judgment result
  • the present application also provides an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer sieve, the system includes: a first obtaining unit, the first obtaining unit is used to obtain the oversize of the first pulverizer according to the first camera the first image information; the second obtaining unit, the second obtaining unit is used to obtain the first granularity information by performing edge detection on the first image information; the first judging unit, the first judging unit is used for Judging whether the first granularity information is at a first preset dynamic granularity threshold, and obtaining a first judgment result; a first operation unit, the first operation unit is used to use the first judgment result as the first interlocking information; A third obtaining unit, the third obtaining unit is used to obtain the first current monitoring information by performing current monitoring on the first pulverizer; a second judging unit, the second judging unit is used to obtain the first current monitoring information according to the first The current monitoring information judges whether the first screen is in a damaged state, and obtains a second judgment result, wherein, the first obtaining unit
  • the lock logic rule judges to obtain the third judgment result; the fourth obtaining unit is used to obtain the first interlock instruction according to the third judgment result; the first interlock unit, the first The interlock unit is used for interlocking the first shredder according to the first interlock instruction.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer sieve, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the program, The steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized.
  • the first camera Since the first camera is used to obtain the image information of the annular material on the screen of the first pulverizer, then the calculation and analysis of edge detection is performed on the image information to obtain the material particle size information of the material ring, and it is judged whether the first particle size information is in the A first preset dynamic particle size threshold, wherein the first preset dynamic particle size threshold is determined based on crushed materials and sieve holes, and a first judgment result is obtained.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an intelligent detection method for a pulverizer sieve according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer screen according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first obtaining unit 11 second obtaining unit 12 , first judging unit 13 , first operating unit 14 , third obtaining unit 15 , second judging unit 16 , second operating unit 17 , first input Unit 18 , fourth obtaining unit 19 , first interlocking unit 20 , computing device 300 , memory 310 , processor 320 , and input/output interface 330 .
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method and system for the sieve of a pulverizer, which solves the problem in the prior art that due to the structure and process of the sieve, the monitoring of the working state of the sieve is not intelligent enough, which affects the
  • the technical problem of material screening efficiency has achieved the technical effect of intelligent fault detection and timely early warning by means of edge detection on the screen material and current monitoring data analysis.
  • the near pulverizer is a machine that uses mechanical methods to overcome the internal cohesion of solid materials and split them. It is widely used because of its simple structure, strong versatility, high production efficiency, and convenient use and maintenance. Since the reliability of the pulverizer operation directly affects the production efficiency and the normal operation of the subsequent processes, among them, the screen, as the main discharge equipment, directly contacts with the screened materials, which directly affects the screening efficiency of the pulverizer. It is particularly important to eliminate mechanical failures in a short period of time and resume production as soon as possible. However, there are technical problems in the prior art that the monitoring of the working state of the sieve is not intelligent enough due to the structure and process of the sieve itself, thereby affecting the screening efficiency of materials.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method for a pulverizer screen, wherein the method is applied to an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer screen, and the system is intelligently connected to a camera.
  • the method includes: according to the first The camera is used to obtain the first image information of the oversize of the first pulverizer; to obtain the first granularity information by performing edge detection on the first image information; to determine whether the first granularity information is at the first preset dynamic granularity threshold , obtain the first judgment result; use the first judgment result as the first interlocking information; obtain the first current monitoring information by monitoring the current of the first pulverizer; judge the first current monitoring information according to the first current monitoring information Whether a screen is in a damaged state, obtain a second judgment result, wherein the oversize of the first pulverizer is on the first screen; use the second judgment result as the second interlocking information;
  • the first interlock information and the second interlock information are input into a first interlock logic rule for judgment, and
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method for a pulverizer screen, wherein the method is applied to an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer screen, the system is intelligently connected to a camera, and the Methods include:
  • Step S100 According to the first camera, obtain the first image information of the oversize of the first pulverizer;
  • the first camera is a miniature camera, and the first camera is assembled in the unit space of the pulverizer, and then collects images of the materials on the screen of the pulverizer, wherein, due to the operation of the pulverizer The state will cause the material to perform circular motions such as crushing, grinding, etc., and the centrifugal force will cause the material to fall off and form a material ring on the side of the sieve. Therefore, the acquisition of the first image information can clearly and clearly understand that it is in The quality and stratification of the materials on the sieve in the pulverizer are convenient for further analysis and processing.
  • Step S200 Obtain first granularity information by performing edge detection on the first image information
  • the edge detection is a basic problem in image processing and computer vision.
  • the purpose of edge detection is to identify points in the first image information where the material on the sieve side changes significantly, such as the edge of the material. Further, in the process of edge detection, image preprocessing is performed on the image and then edge detection is further performed, and the obtained first particle size information is compared with the sieve hole of the first pulverizer to form a rule judgment.
  • the shape of the sieve mesh is mostly geometric and changes based on the crushed material, so as to obtain comparative parameters for further analysis.
  • the quality of the coarse and fine materials is different, resulting in the layering of the material ring, the layer of coarse material is close to the side of the sieve, and the layer of fine material is covered by the coarse material. on the granular layer. If the circulation layer of the material cannot be destroyed, it will not only affect the return of the large particle material to the crushing area, but also affect the sieving of the fine material. Therefore, by further determining the particle size information of the material and detecting the material on the sieve, it can be checked in time. The hidden danger of material accumulation reduces the failure of the pulverizer.
  • Step S300 judging whether the first granularity information is within a first preset dynamic granularity threshold, and obtaining a first judging result
  • Step S400 using the first judgment result as the first interlocking information
  • the process of judging whether the first granularity information is within the first preset dynamic granularity threshold is a judgment based on a logical judgment model, wherein the first preset dynamic granularity threshold is based on the purpose of the sieve.
  • the number and the service life of the sieve are determined, so as to ensure that the material can be screened through the sieve holes, and the setting of the dynamic threshold is to adapt to the change characteristics of the material quality on the sieve, and then complete the screening of the sieve material ring.
  • the further judgment is to judge whether the first granularity information is within the first preset dynamic granularity threshold, if the first granularity information is not within the first preset dynamic granularity threshold, it means that the material loop The particle size is relatively large, and the corresponding sieving cannot be completed through the friction on the sieve;
  • the first judgment result is used as the first interlocking information to analyze the interlocking rules.
  • Step S500 Obtain first current monitoring information by performing current monitoring on the first pulverizer
  • the current monitoring of the first pulverizer is to monitor and analyze the current data of the screen in the pulverizer in detail, wherein the screen will be heat-treated during the assembly process to ensure During the material screening process, the heat generated by the friction of the sieve will not damage the mesh of the sieve in a large area. Among them, welding with a small current is also used in the manufacturing process of the sieve. Therefore, through the first pulverizer The current of the screen is monitored, and the current monitoring information is correspondingly obtained, wherein the first current monitoring information can generate a monitoring curve to complete multiple comparisons and analyzes to determine the use status of the screen.
  • Step S600 Judging whether the first screen is in a damaged state according to the first current monitoring information, and obtaining a second judgment result, wherein the oversize of the first pulverizer is on the first screen;
  • Step S700 using the second judgment result as the second interlocking information
  • the first current monitoring information it is further judged whether the first screen is in a damaged state, and the state of this judgment is also judged by a logical judgment model, and the corresponding model is called when the judgment is made, wherein In the process of judging and comparing, specific settings are made based on the historical first current monitoring information and the set current threshold, so as to determine the current normal characteristics.
  • the first current monitoring information conforms to the current normal characteristics, it means that the current first current monitoring information A screen is in an undamaged state, and when the first current monitoring information does not conform to the current normal feature, it means that the second screen is currently in a damaged state, that is, the second judgment result also includes two logical judgment results, and using the second judgment result as the second interlocking information to analyze the interlocking rules.
  • Step S800 Input the first interlock information and the second interlock information into a first interlock logic rule for judgment, and obtain a third judgment result;
  • the first interlock logic rule is constructed based on the logic state, and the constructed logic judgment rule is analyzed concretely with the first interlock information and the second interlock information, wherein , the interlocking rules can ensure the safe use of the first pulverizer and eliminate potential safety hazards.
  • the interlocking control is mainly to ensure the safe use of the pulverizer, analyze the situation of failure specifically, and obtain the third judgment result, wherein the third judgment result includes four state results , the first state, the second state, the third state and the fourth state, wherein the interlock condition is satisfied when the third judgment result is the first state, and not satisfied when the third judgment result is not the first state
  • the detailed early warning analysis process of interlocking conditions has achieved the technical effect of detailed early warning analysis for fault conditions.
  • Step S900 Obtain a first interlock instruction according to the third judgment result
  • Step S1000 Interlock the first shredder according to the first interlock instruction.
  • the main control system of the first pulverizer is controlled by switch interlock, so as to improve the operational safety of the pulverizer, and
  • the first pulverizer intelligently detects the sieve when it is in use, and achieves the method of interlocking logic judgment by generating interlocking information through edge detection on the sieve and current monitoring data analysis, and realizing intelligent fault detection The technical effect of timely warning.
  • step S200 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • Step S210 obtaining a second preset dynamic granularity threshold
  • Step S220 If the first granularity information is not within the first preset dynamic granularity threshold, determine whether the first granularity information is within the second preset dynamic granularity threshold;
  • Step S230 If the first granularity information is within the second preset dynamic granularity threshold, according to the detection unit, obtain first real-time vibration data;
  • Step S240 Obtain second real-time vibration data according to the first real-time vibration data and the second preset dynamic granularity threshold, wherein the first real-time vibration data is smaller than the second real-time vibration data;
  • Step S250 Obtain a first vibration instruction according to the vibration unit
  • Step S260 Vibrating the first screen according to the first vibration instruction according to the second real-time vibration data.
  • the second preset dynamic threshold is different from the first preset dynamic threshold, and the second preset dynamic threshold is smaller than the first preset dynamic threshold, when the first granularity information
  • the first pulverizer is connected to the vibration unit and the detection unit. Vibration detection, because the first pulverizer will generate some vibrations when it enters the working state, so that it is convenient for the equipment to rub against the sieve and sieve the corresponding materials to improve the screening efficiency.
  • the vibration device completes the vibration detection and improves its vibration data to facilitate the vibration of the ring-shaped material layer on the sieve to promote the full screening of materials, so as to achieve accurate detection and setting based on the vibration device, and improve the screening efficiency and screening quality. Effect.
  • step S240 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • Step S241 Obtain the first pulverized material information of the first pulverizer
  • Step S242 Obtain first hardness information according to the first pulverized material information
  • Step S243 Obtain first roughness information according to the first image information, wherein the first roughness information is the surface roughness of the oversize;
  • Step S244 perform vibration prediction according to the first hardness information and the first roughness information, and obtain first predicted vibration data
  • Step S245 Use the first predicted vibration data as the second real-time vibration data.
  • the first pulverized material information is the material attribute information pulverized by the first pulverizer during material pulverization, such as the characteristics of the material, the hardness of the material, etc. Further, since the material is from The upper feeding port enters, and the direction of the material movement vector is downward to complete the further pulverization process of the material. The particle composition in the inner cavity of the pulverizer will also change. To determine the appropriate screening parameters for a certain raw material and a certain sieve hole, such as sieve hole selection , catalytic selection, etc. Furthermore, according to the obtained material hardness and the surface roughness of the material in the sieve material layer, it will affect the subsequent screening efficiency.
  • the vibration data prediction model is a model constructed by concrete logic induction through multiple sets of sample data, wherein, before the model is used, the model will be updated based on the newly added samples to achieve the accuracy of the output data, and then Using the obtained first predicted vibration data as the second real-time vibration data to vibrate the sieve in the first pulverizer, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the sieve.
  • the step S240 of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • Step S246 Obtain the first structure production information of the first pulverizer
  • Step S247 Create information according to the first structure to obtain a first spatial distance
  • Step S248 Obtain a first vibration amplitude according to the first spatial distance
  • Step S249 Constrain the first vibration amplitude as a first constraint condition of the second real-time vibration data.
  • the first structure production information is the inner cavity manufacturing process information of the first pulverizer, including the main functions of the pulverizer and the equipment needed in its pulverization process, so as to determine the relationship between the first sieve and the For the spatial distance between the instruments in the previous process, the obtained first spatial distance is used as the constraint condition of the upper limit of the safety distance.
  • the vibration amplitude results in multiple sets of training data of the vibration prediction model are obtained, and all The largest data in the result is used as a constraint condition, thereby completing the effective distance constraint condition according to its vibration replication and spatial distance, and further constraining the second real-time vibration data, wherein, because the second real-time vibration data is greater than the real-time
  • the detected first real-time vibration data passes the first constraint condition, so that the second real-time vibration data is smaller than the corresponding data of the first constraint condition, thereby ensuring that the vibration data will not be increased while
  • the material collides with the previous equipment for crushing the material which achieves the technical effect of improving the crushing efficiency of the pulverizer and ensuring the safety of use.
  • step S241 in this embodiment of the present application also includes:
  • Step S2411 Obtain a first working environment of the first shredder, wherein the first working environment includes an external environment and an internal environment;
  • Step S2412 Obtain first temperature information and first humidity information according to the first working environment
  • Step S2413 Obtain a first environmental characteristic according to the first temperature information and the first humidity information
  • Step S2414 Obtain a first attribute feature according to the first pulverized material, wherein the first attribute feature includes a material high temperature feature and a material humidity feature;
  • Step S2415 Generate a first impact index according to the first environmental feature and the first attribute feature
  • Step S2416 Obtain a first early warning signal according to the first impact index.
  • the temperature change characteristics and humidity change characteristics are determined according to the detected data, and the corresponding change characteristics are applied to the corresponding Environmental characteristics, further, according to the information of the first pulverized material, the reaction characteristics of the material in the high and low temperature state, as well as the reaction characteristics in the dry environment and the humidity environment are obtained. Because different materials may have different effects when crushed, for example, when the humidity in the environment is high and the materials are easily bonded when crushed, the materials before screening will agglomerate, which will affect the quality of screening.
  • the material impact training model for data characteristic information, wherein the data in the first environmental characteristics and the first attribute characteristics are multiple sets of standard data calculated based on multiple data, The data that can reflect the specific level of characteristics, and then judge according to the first impact index output by the material impact training model.
  • the first impact index is too large, it is necessary to obtain an early warning signal to provide an early warning reminder, achieving intelligent The technical effect of automated fault detection and timely early warning.
  • S900 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • Step S910 If the first interlock information and the second interlock information do not meet the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, obtain the first interlock instruction, wherein the predetermined requirement is logic The "yes" state in the judgment state;
  • Step S920 If the first interlocking information meets the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, and the second interlocking information does not meet the predetermined requirement, obtain a first speed regulation instruction, wherein the The first speed regulation command is used to adjust the speed of the first pulverizer;
  • Step S930 If the first interlocking information does not meet the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, and the second interlocking information meets the predetermined requirement, obtain a first maintenance instruction, wherein the The first maintenance instruction is used to perform maintenance on the first screen.
  • the predetermined requirement is a "yes" state in the logical judgment state, and in detail, the predetermined requirement is a result of the first judgment result that is not within the first dynamic preset granularity threshold.
  • the other result of the first judgment result and the second judgment result is "not" state, that is, it does not meet the predetermined requirements, thereby forming a judgment analysis of logic rules, further, for the first interlock
  • the system is controlled.
  • the first interlocking information is satisfied and the second interlocking information is not satisfied, it means that the screen is not damaged but the material is layered. It affects the screening efficiency.
  • step S2415 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • Step S24151 using the first environmental feature and the first attribute feature as input information to construct a material impact training model
  • Step S24152 The material impact training model is obtained by training multiple sets of training data until convergence, wherein each set of data in the multiple sets of training data includes the first environmental feature, the first attribute feature and the Identification information used to identify the first impact index;
  • Step S24153 Obtain an output result of the material impact training model, the output result including the first impact index.
  • the first impact index is input into each set of training data as supervisory data for supervised learning
  • the material influence training model is a model based on a neural network model
  • a neural network is a large number of neural networks. It is an operation model formed by the interconnection of elements, and the output of the network is expressed according to a logical strategy of the connection mode of the network.
  • the training process is essentially a supervised learning process, and each of the multiple sets of training data includes the first environmental feature, the first attribute feature and the first impact index used to identify
  • the identification information of the material affects the training model for continuous self-correction and adjustment until the obtained output results are consistent with the identification information, and the supervised learning of this group of data is ended, and the supervised learning of the next set of data is carried out.
  • the output information of the material impact training model reaches the predetermined accuracy rate/reaches the convergence state, the supervised learning process ends, and the training of the material impact training model is achieved so that the output of the first impact index is more accurate, reaching the data
  • the technical effect of intelligent analysis is essentially a supervised learning process, and each of the multiple sets of training data includes the first environmental feature, the first attribute feature and the first impact index used to identify
  • the identification information of the material affects the training model for continuous self-correction and adjustment until the obtained output results are consistent with the identification information, and the supervised learning of this group of data is ended, and the
  • the essence of the technical solution of this application or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer , U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • a readable storage medium such as a floppy disk of a computer , U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the intelligent detection method and system for the pulverizer screen provided by the embodiment of the present application have the following technical effects:
  • the calculation and analysis of edge detection is performed on the image information to obtain the material particle size information of the material ring, and it is judged whether the first particle size information is in the The first preset dynamic particle size threshold, wherein the first preset dynamic particle size threshold is determined based on the pulverized material and the sieve hole, and the first judgment result is obtained.
  • the data processing and calculation method of intelligent early warning can be carried out according to the corresponding analysis results, and the screening efficiency can be improved on the basis of ensuring the safe operation of the pulverizer. and technical effects of sieving quality.
  • the present invention also provides an intelligent detection system for a sieve of a pulverizer, as shown in FIG. 2 , the system includes:
  • a first obtaining unit 11 the first obtaining unit 11 is used to obtain the first image information of the oversize of the first pulverizer according to the first camera;
  • a second obtaining unit 12 configured to obtain first granularity information by performing edge detection on the first image information
  • a first judging unit 13 the first judging unit 13 is configured to judge whether the first granularity information is within a first preset dynamic granularity threshold, and obtain a first judging result;
  • a first operation unit 14 configured to use the first judgment result as the first interlock information
  • a third obtaining unit 15, the third obtaining unit 15 is configured to obtain first current monitoring information by performing current monitoring on the first shredder;
  • the second judging unit 16 the second judging unit 16 is used to judge whether the first screen is in a damaged state according to the first current monitoring information, and obtain a second judging result, wherein the first pulverizer oversize on said first screen;
  • a second operation unit 17, the second operation unit 17 is configured to use the second judgment result as the second interlock information
  • a first input unit 18 configured to input the first interlock information and the second interlock information into a first interlock logic rule for judgment, and obtain a third judgment result;
  • a fourth obtaining unit 19, the fourth obtaining unit 19 is configured to obtain the first interlock instruction according to the third judgment result;
  • a first interlock unit 20 the first interlock unit 20 is used for interlocking the first shredder according to the first interlock instruction.
  • system also includes:
  • a fifth obtaining unit is used to obtain a second preset dynamic granularity threshold
  • a third judging unit is configured to judge whether the first granularity information is in the second preset dynamic granularity if the first granularity information is not in the first preset dynamic granularity threshold threshold;
  • a sixth obtaining unit is configured to obtain the first real-time vibration data according to the detection unit if the first granularity information is within the second preset dynamic granularity threshold;
  • a seventh obtaining unit is configured to obtain second real-time vibration data according to the first real-time vibration data and the second preset dynamic granularity threshold, wherein the first real-time vibration data is smaller than the specified The second real-time vibration data;
  • An eighth obtaining unit is used to obtain the first vibration instruction according to the vibration unit;
  • a first vibration unit configured to vibrate the first screen according to the first vibration instruction according to the second real-time vibration data.
  • system also includes:
  • a ninth obtaining unit is used to obtain the first crushed material information of the first grinder
  • a tenth obtaining unit the tenth obtaining unit is used to obtain first hardness information according to the first pulverized material information
  • An eleventh obtaining unit configured to obtain first roughness information according to the first image information, wherein the first roughness information is the surface roughness of the oversize;
  • a twelfth obtaining unit is configured to perform vibration prediction according to the first hardness information and the first roughness information, and obtain first predicted vibration data;
  • a third operating unit configured to use the first predicted vibration data as the second real-time vibration data.
  • system also includes:
  • a thirteenth obtaining unit is used to obtain the first structure production information of the first pulverizer
  • a fourteenth obtaining unit is configured to produce information according to the first structure and obtain the first spatial distance
  • a fifteenth obtaining unit is configured to obtain a first vibration amplitude according to the first spatial distance
  • a fourth operating unit configured to constrain the first vibration amplitude as a first constraint condition of the second real-time vibration data.
  • system also includes:
  • a sixteenth obtaining unit is used to obtain the first working environment of the first pulverizer, wherein the first working environment includes an external environment and an internal environment;
  • a seventeenth obtaining unit is configured to obtain first temperature information and first humidity information according to the first working environment
  • a nineteenth obtaining unit is used to obtain a first attribute characteristic according to the first pulverized material, wherein the first attribute characteristic includes a material high temperature characteristic and a material humidity characteristic;
  • a twentieth obtaining unit is configured to obtain a first early warning signal according to the first impact index.
  • system also includes:
  • a twenty-first obtaining unit the twenty-first obtaining unit is configured to obtain the The first interlock instruction, wherein the predetermined requirement is a "yes" state in the logic judgment state;
  • a twenty-second obtaining unit is configured to if the first interlocking information meets the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, and the second interlocking information does not meet the predetermined requirement Obtaining a first speed regulation instruction when a predetermined requirement is required, wherein the first speed regulation instruction is used to adjust the speed of the first pulverizer;
  • a twenty-third obtaining unit is configured to: if the first interlocking information does not meet the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, and the second interlocking information meets the When a predetermined requirement is required, a first maintenance instruction is obtained, wherein the first maintenance instruction is used to perform maintenance on the first screen.
  • system also includes:
  • a first construction unit the first construction unit is used to construct a material impact training model by using the first environmental characteristics and the first attribute characteristics as input information;
  • the twenty-fourth obtaining unit is used to obtain the material influence training model through multiple sets of training data training until convergence, wherein each set of data in the multiple sets of training data includes the The first environmental feature, the first attribute feature, and identification information used to identify the first impact index;
  • a twenty-fifth obtaining unit the twenty-fifth obtaining unit is configured to obtain an output result of the material influence training model, and the output result includes the first influence index.
  • the embodiment of the present application can divide the functional modules of the network device and the terminal device according to the above method example, for example, each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one receiving module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • the computing device 300 shown in FIG. 3 may include: a memory 310, a processor 320, and an input/output interface 330.
  • the memory 33, the processor 320 and the input/output interface 330 are connected through an internal connection path, the memory 33 is used to store instructions, and the processor 320 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 320 to control the input/output interface 330 to receive Input data and information, output operation results and other data.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a computing device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the computing device 300 shown in FIG. 3 may include: a memory 310, a processor 320, and an input/output interface 330.
  • the memory 310, the processor 320 and the input/output interface 330 are connected through an internal connection path, the memory 310 is used to store instructions, and the processor 320 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 320 to control the input/output interface 330 to receive Input data and information, output operation results and other data.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 320 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the abnormal message identification method and/or the abnormal message identification model training method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 310, and the processor 320 reads the information in the memory 310, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, no detailed description is given here.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits ( application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the memory may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor.
  • a portion of the processor may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the processor may also store device type information.
  • sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium, (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (Digital Video Disc, DVD)) or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (Solid State Disk, SSD) )Wait.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a digital versatile disc (Digital Video Disc, DVD)
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state disk (Solid State Disk, SSD)

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Abstract

An intelligent detection method and system for a pulverizer screening piece, the method comprising: performing edge detection on first image information to obtain first granularity information (S200); determining whether the first granularity information is in a first preset dynamic granularity threshold, and using an obtained first determination result as first interlocking information (S300, S400); performing current monitoring on a first pulverizer to obtain first current monitoring information (S500); determining, according to the first current monitoring information, whether a first screen is in a damaged state, and using an obtained second determination result as second interlocking information (S600, S700); inputting the first interlocking information and the second interlocking information into a first interlocking logic rule for determination, so as to obtain a third determination result (S800); and obtaining a first interlocking instruction according to the third determination result (S900). The method and the system solves the technical problem in the existing technology that monitoring of the working state of a screening piece is not intelligent enough, thereby affecting the efficiency of material screening.

Description

一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法及系统A method and system for intelligent detection of pulverizer sieve 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及粉碎机检测相关领域,尤其涉及一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法及系统。The invention relates to the related field of pulverizer detection, in particular to an intelligent detection method and system for a pulverizer screen.
背景技术Background technique
粉碎机是利用机械的方法克服固体物料内部的凝聚力而将其分裂的机械,因其结构简单、通用性强、生产效率高、使用维修方便等特点被广泛应用。由于粉碎机运转的可靠性直接影响生产效率及后面工序的正常运行,其中,筛网作为主要的排料设备,与筛分物料直接接触,直接影响粉碎机筛分效率,处理粉碎机系统的常见机械故障,并在短期内予以排除,尽快恢复生产,就显得特别重要。The pulverizer is a machine that uses mechanical methods to overcome the internal cohesion of solid materials and split them. It is widely used because of its simple structure, strong versatility, high production efficiency, and convenient use and maintenance. Since the reliability of the pulverizer operation directly affects the production efficiency and the normal operation of the subsequent processes, among them, the screen, as the main discharge equipment, directly contacts with the screened materials, which directly affects the screening efficiency of the pulverizer. It is particularly important to eliminate mechanical failures in a short period of time and resume production as soon as possible.
但本申请发明人在实现本申请实施例中发明技术方案的过程中,发现上述技术至少存在如下技术问题:However, in the process of realizing the technical solution of the invention in the embodiment of the present application, the inventor of the present application found that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following technical problems:
现有技术中存在由于筛片自身结构和工艺,使得筛片工作状态的监测不够智能,从而影响物料筛分效率的技术问题。In the prior art, there is a technical problem that the monitoring of the working state of the sieve is not intelligent enough due to the structure and process of the sieve itself, thereby affecting the screening efficiency of materials.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例通过提供一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法及系统,解决了现有技术中存在现有技术中存在由于筛片结构和工艺,对筛片处于工作状态的监测不够智能,从而影响物料筛分效率的技术问题,达到了通过对筛上物进行边缘检测以及电流监测数据分析的方式,实现智能化故障检测及时预警的技术效果。The embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method and system for the sieve of a pulverizer, which solves the problem in the prior art that due to the structure and process of the sieve, the monitoring of the working state of the sieve is not intelligent enough, which affects the The technical problem of material screening efficiency has achieved the technical effect of intelligent fault detection and timely early warning by means of edge detection on the screen material and current monitoring data analysis.
鉴于上述问题,提出了本申请实施例提供一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法及系统。In view of the above problems, it is proposed that an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method and system for a pulverizer screen.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法,其中,所述方法应用于一种粉碎机筛片智能检测系统,所述系统与一摄像头智能连接,所述方法包括:根据第一摄像头,获得第一粉碎机筛上物的第一图像信息;通过对所述第一图像信息进行边缘检测,获得第一粒度信息;判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于第一预设动态粒度阈值,获得第一判断结果;将所述第一判断结果作为第一互锁信息;通过对所述第一粉碎机进行电流监测,获得第一电流监测信息;根据所述第一电流监测信息判断第一筛网是否处于破损状态,获得第二判断结果,其中,所述第一粉碎机筛上物处于所述第一筛网之上;将所述第二判断结果作为第二互锁信息;将所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息输入第一互锁逻辑规则进行判断,获得第三判断结果;根据所述第三判断结果,获得第一互锁指令;根据所述第一互锁指令对所述第一粉碎机进行互锁。In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method for a pulverizer screen, wherein the method is applied to an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer screen, and the system is intelligently connected to a camera, and the method includes : According to the first camera, obtain the first image information of the oversize of the first pulverizer; by performing edge detection on the first image information, obtain the first granularity information; judge whether the first granularity information is in the first preset Set the dynamic granularity threshold to obtain the first judgment result; use the first judgment result as the first interlock information; obtain the first current monitoring information by monitoring the current of the first pulverizer; according to the first current The monitoring information judges whether the first screen is in a damaged state, and obtains a second judgment result, wherein the oversize of the first pulverizer is on the first screen; the second judgment result is used as the second interactive lock information; input the first interlock information and the second interlock information into a first interlock logic rule for judgment, and obtain a third judgment result; according to the third judgment result, obtain a first interlock instruction; The first shredder is interlocked according to the first interlock instruction.
另一方面,本申请还提供了一种粉碎机筛片智能检测系统,所述系统包括:第一获得单元,所述第一获得单元用于根据第一摄像头,获得第一粉碎机筛上物的第一图像信息;第二获得单元,所述第二获得单元用于通过对所述第一图像信息进行边缘检测,获得第一粒度信息;第一判断单元,所述第一判断单元用于判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于第一预设动态粒度阈值,获得第一判断结果;第一操作单元,所述第一操作单元用于将所述第一判断结果作为第一互锁信息;第三获得单元,所述第三获得单元用于通过对所述第一粉碎机进行电流监测,获得第一电流监测信息;第二判断单元,所述第二判断单元用于根据所述第一电流监测信息判断第一筛网是否处于破损状态,获得第 二判断结果,其中,所述第一粉碎机筛上物处于所述第一筛网之上;第二操作单元,所述第二操作单元用于将所述第二判断结果作为第二互锁信息;第一输入单元,所述第一输入单元用于将所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息输入第一互锁逻辑规则进行判断,获得第三判断结果;第四获得单元,所述第四获得单元用于根据所述第三判断结果,获得第一互锁指令;第一互锁单元,所述第一互锁单元用于根据所述第一互锁指令对所述第一粉碎机进行互锁。On the other hand, the present application also provides an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer sieve, the system includes: a first obtaining unit, the first obtaining unit is used to obtain the oversize of the first pulverizer according to the first camera the first image information; the second obtaining unit, the second obtaining unit is used to obtain the first granularity information by performing edge detection on the first image information; the first judging unit, the first judging unit is used for Judging whether the first granularity information is at a first preset dynamic granularity threshold, and obtaining a first judgment result; a first operation unit, the first operation unit is used to use the first judgment result as the first interlocking information; A third obtaining unit, the third obtaining unit is used to obtain the first current monitoring information by performing current monitoring on the first pulverizer; a second judging unit, the second judging unit is used to obtain the first current monitoring information according to the first The current monitoring information judges whether the first screen is in a damaged state, and obtains a second judgment result, wherein, the oversize of the first pulverizer is on the first screen; the second operation unit, the second operation The unit is used to use the second judgment result as the second interlock information; the first input unit is used to input the first interlock information and the second interlock information into the first interlock information. The lock logic rule judges to obtain the third judgment result; the fourth obtaining unit is used to obtain the first interlock instruction according to the third judgment result; the first interlock unit, the first The interlock unit is used for interlocking the first shredder according to the first interlock instruction.
第三方面,本发明提供了一种粉碎机筛片智能检测系统,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现第一方面所述方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present invention provides an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer sieve, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the program, The steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized.
本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
由于采用了通过第一摄像机获得第一粉碎机筛网上的环形物料的图像信息,再对图像信息进行边缘检测的计算分析获得物料环的物料粒度信息,判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于所述第一预设动态粒度阈值,其中,所述第一预设动态粒度阈值是基于粉碎物料和筛孔决定的,获得第一判断结果。进一步的通过对所述第一粉碎机的筛网进行电流监测,并根据电流监测信息判断筛网的破损状态,获得第二判断结果,再将所述第一判断结果和所述第二判断结果作为对应的第一互锁信息和第二互锁信息输入互锁逻辑规则中进行判断,根据其判断的结果对主控制系统发送互锁信号完成电源互锁的方式,达到了通过对筛上物进行边缘检测以及电流监测数据分析的方式,实现智能化故障检测及时预警的技术效果。Since the first camera is used to obtain the image information of the annular material on the screen of the first pulverizer, then the calculation and analysis of edge detection is performed on the image information to obtain the material particle size information of the material ring, and it is judged whether the first particle size information is in the A first preset dynamic particle size threshold, wherein the first preset dynamic particle size threshold is determined based on crushed materials and sieve holes, and a first judgment result is obtained. Further, by monitoring the current of the screen of the first pulverizer, and judging the damage state of the screen according to the current monitoring information, a second judgment result is obtained, and then the first judgment result and the second judgment result As the corresponding first interlock information and second interlock information, enter the interlock logic rule for judgment, and send an interlock signal to the main control system to complete the power supply interlock according to the judgment result. The method of edge detection and current monitoring data analysis realizes the technical effect of intelligent fault detection and timely early warning.
上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本申请的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本申请 的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本申请的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to better understand the technical means of the present application, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable , the following specifically cites the specific implementation manner of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an intelligent detection method for a pulverizer sieve according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例一种粉碎机筛片智能检测系统的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer screen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例示例性电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:第一获得单元11,第二获得单元12,第一判断单元13,第一操作单元14,第三获得单元15,第二判断单元16,第二操作单元17,第一输入单元18,第四获得单元19,第一互锁单元20,计算设备300,存储器310,处理器320,输入输出接口330。Description of reference numerals: first obtaining unit 11 , second obtaining unit 12 , first judging unit 13 , first operating unit 14 , third obtaining unit 15 , second judging unit 16 , second operating unit 17 , first input Unit 18 , fourth obtaining unit 19 , first interlocking unit 20 , computing device 300 , memory 310 , processor 320 , and input/output interface 330 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例通过提供一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法及系统,解决了现有技术中存在现有技术中存在由于筛片结构和工艺,对筛片处于工作状态的监测不够智能,从而影响物料筛分效率的技术问题,达到了通过对筛上物进行边缘检测以及电流监测数据分析的方式,实现智能化故障检测及时预警的技术效果。下面,将参考附图详细的描述根据本申请的示例实施例。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是本申请的全部实施例,应理解,本申请不受这里描述的示例实施例的限制。The embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method and system for the sieve of a pulverizer, which solves the problem in the prior art that due to the structure and process of the sieve, the monitoring of the working state of the sieve is not intelligent enough, which affects the The technical problem of material screening efficiency has achieved the technical effect of intelligent fault detection and timely early warning by means of edge detection on the screen material and current monitoring data analysis. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the present application is not limited by the exemplary embodiments described here.
申请概述Application overview
近粉碎机是利用机械的方法克服固体物料内部的凝聚力而将其分裂的机械,因其结构简单、通用性强、生产效率高、使用维修方便等特点被广泛应用。由于粉碎机运转的可靠性直接影响生产效率及后面工序的正常运行,其中,筛网作为主要的排料设备,与筛分物料直接接触,直接影响粉碎机筛分效率,处理粉碎机系统的常见机械故障,并在短期内予以排除,尽快恢复生产,就显得特别重要。但现有技术中存在现有技术中存在由于筛片自身结构和工艺,使得筛片工作状态的监测不够智能,从而影响物料筛分效率的技术问题。The near pulverizer is a machine that uses mechanical methods to overcome the internal cohesion of solid materials and split them. It is widely used because of its simple structure, strong versatility, high production efficiency, and convenient use and maintenance. Since the reliability of the pulverizer operation directly affects the production efficiency and the normal operation of the subsequent processes, among them, the screen, as the main discharge equipment, directly contacts with the screened materials, which directly affects the screening efficiency of the pulverizer. It is particularly important to eliminate mechanical failures in a short period of time and resume production as soon as possible. However, there are technical problems in the prior art that the monitoring of the working state of the sieve is not intelligent enough due to the structure and process of the sieve itself, thereby affecting the screening efficiency of materials.
针对上述技术问题,本申请提供的技术方案总体思路如下:In view of the above technical problems, the general idea of the technical solution provided by this application is as follows:
本申请实施例提供了一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法,其中,所述方法应用于一种粉碎机筛片智能检测系统,所述系统与一摄像头智能连接,所述方法包括:根据第一摄像头,获得第一粉碎机筛上物的第一图像信息;通过对所述第一图像信息进行边缘检测,获得第一粒度信息;判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于第一预设动态粒度阈值,获得第一判断结果;将所述第一判断结果作为第一互锁信息;通过对所述第一粉碎机进行电流监测,获得第一电流监测信息;根据所述第一电流监测信息判断第一筛网是否处于破损状态,获得第二判断结果,其中,所述第一粉碎机筛上物处于所述第一筛网之上;将所述第二判断结果作为第二互锁信息;将所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息输入第一互锁逻辑规则进行判断,获得第三判断结果;根据所述第三判断结果,获得第一互锁指令;根据所述第一互锁指令对所述第一粉碎机进行互锁。An embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method for a pulverizer screen, wherein the method is applied to an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer screen, and the system is intelligently connected to a camera. The method includes: according to the first The camera is used to obtain the first image information of the oversize of the first pulverizer; to obtain the first granularity information by performing edge detection on the first image information; to determine whether the first granularity information is at the first preset dynamic granularity threshold , obtain the first judgment result; use the first judgment result as the first interlocking information; obtain the first current monitoring information by monitoring the current of the first pulverizer; judge the first current monitoring information according to the first current monitoring information Whether a screen is in a damaged state, obtain a second judgment result, wherein the oversize of the first pulverizer is on the first screen; use the second judgment result as the second interlocking information; The first interlock information and the second interlock information are input into a first interlock logic rule for judgment, and a third judgment result is obtained; according to the third judgment result, a first interlock instruction is obtained; according to the first interlock instruction An interlock command interlocks the first shredder.
在介绍了本申请基本原理后,下面结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述。本领域普通技术人员可知,随着技术的发展和新场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题同样适用。After introducing the basic principles of the present application, the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art know that, with the development of technology and the emergence of new scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供了一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法,其中,所述方法应用于一种粉碎机筛片智能检测系统,所述系统与一摄像头智能连接,所述方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent detection method for a pulverizer screen, wherein the method is applied to an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer screen, the system is intelligently connected to a camera, and the Methods include:
步骤S100:根据第一摄像头,获得第一粉碎机筛上物的第一图像信息;Step S100: According to the first camera, obtain the first image information of the oversize of the first pulverizer;
具体而言,所述第一摄像头为微型摄像头,且所述第一摄像头装配于粉碎机的机组空间中,进而通过对粉碎机的筛网上的物料进行图像的采集,其中,由于粉碎机的运行状态会使得物料打击破碎、碾磨等操作进行圆周运动,其离心力的作用使得物料脱落,并在筛片侧形成物料环状,因此,所述第一图像信息的获得可以清晰、明确了解到处于粉碎机中筛片上物料的质量多少、分层情况等,便于进一步的分析和处理。Specifically, the first camera is a miniature camera, and the first camera is assembled in the unit space of the pulverizer, and then collects images of the materials on the screen of the pulverizer, wherein, due to the operation of the pulverizer The state will cause the material to perform circular motions such as crushing, grinding, etc., and the centrifugal force will cause the material to fall off and form a material ring on the side of the sieve. Therefore, the acquisition of the first image information can clearly and clearly understand that it is in The quality and stratification of the materials on the sieve in the pulverizer are convenient for further analysis and processing.
步骤S200:通过对所述第一图像信息进行边缘检测,获得第一粒度信息;Step S200: Obtain first granularity information by performing edge detection on the first image information;
具体而言,所述边缘检测是图像处理和计算机视觉中的基本问题,边缘检测的目的是标识所述第一图像信息中筛片侧的物料变化明显的点,比如物料的边缘,进一步的,在进行边缘检测的过程中会将图像进行图像预处理再进一步的进行边缘检测,并将获得的第一粒度信息与所述第一粉碎机的筛片筛孔进行比对计算,形成规则判定,其中,筛片筛孔的形状多呈几何形状、且基于破碎物料有所改变,从而获得对比参数完成进一步的分析。其中,由于图像属性中的显著变化会反映其中要的变化,一般而言,粗细物料的质量不同造成物料环的分层,粗料粒层紧靠筛片侧,细料粒层覆在粗料粒层上。如果无法破 坏物料的环流层,不但影响大颗粒物料重返粉碎区,而且还影响细物料的过筛,因此,通过进一步的确定其物料的粒度信息,对筛片上的物料进行检测,能够及时排查物料累积隐患,减少粉碎机故障。Specifically, the edge detection is a basic problem in image processing and computer vision. The purpose of edge detection is to identify points in the first image information where the material on the sieve side changes significantly, such as the edge of the material. Further, In the process of edge detection, image preprocessing is performed on the image and then edge detection is further performed, and the obtained first particle size information is compared with the sieve hole of the first pulverizer to form a rule judgment. Among them, the shape of the sieve mesh is mostly geometric and changes based on the crushed material, so as to obtain comparative parameters for further analysis. Among them, because the significant changes in the image properties will reflect the important changes, generally speaking, the quality of the coarse and fine materials is different, resulting in the layering of the material ring, the layer of coarse material is close to the side of the sieve, and the layer of fine material is covered by the coarse material. on the granular layer. If the circulation layer of the material cannot be destroyed, it will not only affect the return of the large particle material to the crushing area, but also affect the sieving of the fine material. Therefore, by further determining the particle size information of the material and detecting the material on the sieve, it can be checked in time. The hidden danger of material accumulation reduces the failure of the pulverizer.
步骤S300:判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于第一预设动态粒度阈值,获得第一判断结果;Step S300: judging whether the first granularity information is within a first preset dynamic granularity threshold, and obtaining a first judging result;
步骤S400:将所述第一判断结果作为第一互锁信息;Step S400: using the first judgment result as the first interlocking information;
具体而言,判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于所述第一预设动态粒度阈值的过程是基于逻辑判断模型完成的判断,其中,所述第一预设动态粒度阈值是基于筛孔的目数以及筛片的使用寿命进行确定的,从而保证物料能够通过筛片的筛孔完成筛分,且动态阈值的设定是为了适应于筛片上物料质量的变化特征,进而完成对筛片物料环的进一步的判断,即判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于所述第一预设动态粒度阈值中,若所述第一粒度信息不处于所述第一预设动态粒度阈值中,表示物料环中的粒度较大,无法经过筛片上的摩擦可以完成对应的筛分;若处于,进一步的完后细化的分析,即所述第一判断结果包括处于和不处于两种结果,从而将所述第一判断结果作为所述第一互锁信息进行互锁规则的分析。Specifically, the process of judging whether the first granularity information is within the first preset dynamic granularity threshold is a judgment based on a logical judgment model, wherein the first preset dynamic granularity threshold is based on the purpose of the sieve. The number and the service life of the sieve are determined, so as to ensure that the material can be screened through the sieve holes, and the setting of the dynamic threshold is to adapt to the change characteristics of the material quality on the sieve, and then complete the screening of the sieve material ring. The further judgment is to judge whether the first granularity information is within the first preset dynamic granularity threshold, if the first granularity information is not within the first preset dynamic granularity threshold, it means that the material loop The particle size is relatively large, and the corresponding sieving cannot be completed through the friction on the sieve; The first judgment result is used as the first interlocking information to analyze the interlocking rules.
步骤S500:通过对所述第一粉碎机进行电流监测,获得第一电流监测信息;Step S500: Obtain first current monitoring information by performing current monitoring on the first pulverizer;
具体而言,对所述第一粉碎机进行电流监测,详细来说就是对粉碎机中筛网的电流进行电流数据的监测分析,其中,筛片在装配的过程中会经过热处理,以保证在物料筛分的过程中筛片进行摩擦产生的热不会大面积破坏筛片的筛孔,其中,筛网的制作工艺中也会采用小电流的焊接,因此,通过对所述第一粉碎机的筛网进行电流的监测, 对应获得电流监测信息,其中,所述第一电流监测信息可以生成监测曲线完成多次比对分析,判断其筛网的使用状况。Specifically, the current monitoring of the first pulverizer is to monitor and analyze the current data of the screen in the pulverizer in detail, wherein the screen will be heat-treated during the assembly process to ensure During the material screening process, the heat generated by the friction of the sieve will not damage the mesh of the sieve in a large area. Among them, welding with a small current is also used in the manufacturing process of the sieve. Therefore, through the first pulverizer The current of the screen is monitored, and the current monitoring information is correspondingly obtained, wherein the first current monitoring information can generate a monitoring curve to complete multiple comparisons and analyzes to determine the use status of the screen.
步骤S600:根据所述第一电流监测信息判断第一筛网是否处于破损状态,获得第二判断结果,其中,所述第一粉碎机筛上物处于所述第一筛网之上;Step S600: Judging whether the first screen is in a damaged state according to the first current monitoring information, and obtaining a second judgment result, wherein the oversize of the first pulverizer is on the first screen;
步骤S700:将所述第二判断结果作为第二互锁信息;Step S700: using the second judgment result as the second interlocking information;
具体而言,根据所述第一电流监测信息进一步的判断所述第一筛网是否处于破损状态,该判断的状态也是通过逻辑判断模型进行判断的,当进行判断时完成对应模型的调用,其中,进行判断比对的过程时基于历史第一电流监测信息和设置的电流阈值进行具体化设置,从而确定电流正常特征,当所述第一电流监测信息中符合电流正常特征,表示目前所述第一筛网处于无破损状态,当所述第一电流监测信息中不符合电流正常特征,表示目前所述第二筛网处于破损状态,即所述第二判断结果也包括两个逻辑判断结果,并将所述第二判断结果作为所述第二互锁信息进行互锁规则的分析。Specifically, according to the first current monitoring information, it is further judged whether the first screen is in a damaged state, and the state of this judgment is also judged by a logical judgment model, and the corresponding model is called when the judgment is made, wherein In the process of judging and comparing, specific settings are made based on the historical first current monitoring information and the set current threshold, so as to determine the current normal characteristics. When the first current monitoring information conforms to the current normal characteristics, it means that the current first current monitoring information A screen is in an undamaged state, and when the first current monitoring information does not conform to the current normal feature, it means that the second screen is currently in a damaged state, that is, the second judgment result also includes two logical judgment results, and using the second judgment result as the second interlocking information to analyze the interlocking rules.
步骤S800:将所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息输入第一互锁逻辑规则进行判断,获得第三判断结果;Step S800: Input the first interlock information and the second interlock information into a first interlock logic rule for judgment, and obtain a third judgment result;
具体而言,所述第一互锁逻辑规则是基于逻辑状态进行构建的,将构建好的逻辑判断规则与所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息进行具体化的分析,其中,所述互锁规则可以保证所述第一粉碎机的安全使用,排除安全隐患。进一步的,互锁的控制主要是为了保证粉碎机的安全使用,将出现故障的情况进行具体化的针对分析,获得所述第三判断结果,其中,所述第三判断结果包括四个状态结果,第一状态、第二状态、第三状态以及第四状态,其中,当所述第三判断结果为第一状态时满足互锁条件,当所述第三判断结果非第一状态时不 满足互锁条件细化预警分析过程,达到了针对故障情况细化预警分析的技术效果。Specifically, the first interlock logic rule is constructed based on the logic state, and the constructed logic judgment rule is analyzed concretely with the first interlock information and the second interlock information, wherein , the interlocking rules can ensure the safe use of the first pulverizer and eliminate potential safety hazards. Further, the interlocking control is mainly to ensure the safe use of the pulverizer, analyze the situation of failure specifically, and obtain the third judgment result, wherein the third judgment result includes four state results , the first state, the second state, the third state and the fourth state, wherein the interlock condition is satisfied when the third judgment result is the first state, and not satisfied when the third judgment result is not the first state The detailed early warning analysis process of interlocking conditions has achieved the technical effect of detailed early warning analysis for fault conditions.
步骤S900:根据所述第三判断结果,获得第一互锁指令;Step S900: Obtain a first interlock instruction according to the third judgment result;
步骤S1000:根据所述第一互锁指令对所述第一粉碎机进行互锁。Step S1000: Interlock the first shredder according to the first interlock instruction.
具体而言,当所述第三判断结果为第一状态时,根据所述第一互锁指令对所述第一粉碎机的控制主系统进行开关互锁控制,提高粉碎机运行安全性,并使得所述第一粉碎机在使用状态时对筛片进行智能检测,达到了通过对筛上物进行边缘检测以及电流监测数据分析生成互锁信息进行互锁逻辑判断的方式,实现智能化故障检测及时预警的技术效果。Specifically, when the third judgment result is in the first state, according to the first interlock instruction, the main control system of the first pulverizer is controlled by switch interlock, so as to improve the operational safety of the pulverizer, and The first pulverizer intelligently detects the sieve when it is in use, and achieves the method of interlocking logic judgment by generating interlocking information through edge detection on the sieve and current monitoring data analysis, and realizing intelligent fault detection The technical effect of timely warning.
进一步而言,所述系统还与一震动装置智能连接,其中,所述震动装置还包括一检测单元和一震动单元,本申请实施例步骤S200还包括:Furthermore, the system is also intelligently connected to a vibrating device, wherein the vibrating device also includes a detection unit and a vibrating unit, step S200 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
步骤S210:获得第二预设动态粒度阈值;Step S210: obtaining a second preset dynamic granularity threshold;
步骤S220:若所述第一粒度信息不处于所述第一预设动态粒度阈值中,判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于所述第二预设动态粒度阈值中;Step S220: If the first granularity information is not within the first preset dynamic granularity threshold, determine whether the first granularity information is within the second preset dynamic granularity threshold;
步骤S230:若所述第一粒度信息处于所述第二预设动态粒度阈值中,根据所述检测单元,获得第一实时震动数据;Step S230: If the first granularity information is within the second preset dynamic granularity threshold, according to the detection unit, obtain first real-time vibration data;
步骤S240:根据所述第一实时震动数据和所述第二预设动态粒度阈值,获得第二实时震动数据,其中,所述第一实时震动数据小于所述第二实时震动数据;Step S240: Obtain second real-time vibration data according to the first real-time vibration data and the second preset dynamic granularity threshold, wherein the first real-time vibration data is smaller than the second real-time vibration data;
步骤S250:根据所述震动单元,获得第一震动指令;Step S250: Obtain a first vibration instruction according to the vibration unit;
步骤S260:根据所述第一震动指令按照所述第二实时震动数据对所述第一筛网进行震动。Step S260: Vibrating the first screen according to the first vibration instruction according to the second real-time vibration data.
具体而言,所述第二预设动态阈值与所述第一预设动态阈值不相同,且所述第二预设动态阈值小于所述第一预设动态阈值,当所述第一粒度信息不处于所述第一预设动态粒度阈值时,表示所述第一粒度较大,无法满足筛片筛孔进行筛分的要求,进而通过连接震动单元和检测单元对所述第一粉碎机进行震动检测,由于所述第一粉碎机在进入工作状态时会产生一些震动,从而便于器械与筛片进行摩擦并将对应的物料进行筛分,提高筛分效率,因此,通过增加所述第一震动装置完成震动检测并提高其震动数据便于将筛片上环状物料层进行震荡以促进物料的充分筛分,从而达到了基于震动装置完成准确检测和设置,提高筛分效率和筛分质量的技术效果。Specifically, the second preset dynamic threshold is different from the first preset dynamic threshold, and the second preset dynamic threshold is smaller than the first preset dynamic threshold, when the first granularity information When it is not at the first preset dynamic particle size threshold, it means that the first particle size is relatively large and cannot meet the requirements of the sieve mesh for sieving, and then the first pulverizer is connected to the vibration unit and the detection unit. Vibration detection, because the first pulverizer will generate some vibrations when it enters the working state, so that it is convenient for the equipment to rub against the sieve and sieve the corresponding materials to improve the screening efficiency. Therefore, by increasing the first The vibration device completes the vibration detection and improves its vibration data to facilitate the vibration of the ring-shaped material layer on the sieve to promote the full screening of materials, so as to achieve accurate detection and setting based on the vibration device, and improve the screening efficiency and screening quality. Effect.
进一步而言,其中,根据所述第一实时震动数据和所述第二预设动态粒度阈值,获得第二实时震动数据,本申请实施例步骤S240还包括:Furthermore, where the second real-time vibration data is obtained according to the first real-time vibration data and the second preset dynamic granularity threshold, step S240 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
步骤S241:获得所述第一粉碎机的第一粉碎物料信息;Step S241: Obtain the first pulverized material information of the first pulverizer;
步骤S242:根据所述第一粉碎物料信息,获得第一硬度信息;Step S242: Obtain first hardness information according to the first pulverized material information;
步骤S243:根据所述第一图像信息,获得第一粗糙度信息,其中,所述第一粗糙度信息为筛上物表面粗糙程度;Step S243: Obtain first roughness information according to the first image information, wherein the first roughness information is the surface roughness of the oversize;
步骤S244:根据所述第一硬度信息和所述第一粗糙度信息进行震动预测,获得第一预测震动数据;Step S244: perform vibration prediction according to the first hardness information and the first roughness information, and obtain first predicted vibration data;
步骤S245:将所述第一预测震动数据作为所述第二实时震动数据。Step S245: Use the first predicted vibration data as the second real-time vibration data.
具体而言,所述第一粉碎物料信息为所述第一粉碎机在进行物料粉碎时粉碎的物料属性信息,比如物料的特性、物料的硬度等信息, 进一步的,由于粉碎机工作时物料从上部进料口进入,物料运动矢量方向向下,完成物料的进一步粉碎流程,粉碎机内腔的颗粒成分也会变化,对某种原料某种筛孔确定合适的筛分参数,比如筛孔选择、催化选择等。进而根据获得的物料硬度以及筛片物料层中物料的表面粗糙度都会对之后的筛分效率产生影响,因此,根据所述第一硬度信息和所述第一粗糙度信息输入到震动数据预测模型中,其中,所述震动数据预测模型是通过多组样本数据进行具体化逻辑归纳构建的模型,其中,模型的使用之前会基于新增样本对模型进行更新,以实现输出数据的准确性,再将获得的所述第一预测震动数据作为所述第二实时震动数据对所述第一粉碎机中的筛片进行震动,进而提高筛片的筛分效率。Specifically, the first pulverized material information is the material attribute information pulverized by the first pulverizer during material pulverization, such as the characteristics of the material, the hardness of the material, etc. Further, since the material is from The upper feeding port enters, and the direction of the material movement vector is downward to complete the further pulverization process of the material. The particle composition in the inner cavity of the pulverizer will also change. To determine the appropriate screening parameters for a certain raw material and a certain sieve hole, such as sieve hole selection , catalytic selection, etc. Furthermore, according to the obtained material hardness and the surface roughness of the material in the sieve material layer, it will affect the subsequent screening efficiency. Therefore, according to the first hardness information and the first roughness information, it is input into the vibration data prediction model Among them, the vibration data prediction model is a model constructed by concrete logic induction through multiple sets of sample data, wherein, before the model is used, the model will be updated based on the newly added samples to achieve the accuracy of the output data, and then Using the obtained first predicted vibration data as the second real-time vibration data to vibrate the sieve in the first pulverizer, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the sieve.
进一步而言,所述根据所述第一路面减噪指数对所述第一噪音预测训练模型进行增量学习,获得第二噪音预测训练模型,本申请实施例步骤S240还包括:Further, the incremental learning of the first noise prediction training model according to the first road surface noise reduction index to obtain a second noise prediction training model, the step S240 of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
步骤S246:获得所述第一粉碎机的第一结构制作信息;Step S246: Obtain the first structure production information of the first pulverizer;
步骤S247:根据所述第一结构制作信息,获得第一空间距离;Step S247: Create information according to the first structure to obtain a first spatial distance;
步骤S248:根据所述第一空间距离,获得第一震动幅值;Step S248: Obtain a first vibration amplitude according to the first spatial distance;
步骤S249:将所述第一震动幅值作为所述第二实时震动数据的第一约束条件进行约束。Step S249: Constrain the first vibration amplitude as a first constraint condition of the second real-time vibration data.
具体而言,所述第一结构制作信息为所述第一粉碎机的内腔制作工艺信息,包括粉碎机的主要功能以及其粉碎流程中所需要的器械,从而确定所述第一筛片与上一流程的器械之间的空间距离,将获得的第一空间距离作为安全距离上限的约束条件,进一步的,获得所述震动预测模型的多组训练数据中的震动幅值结果,取其所有结果中最大的数据作为约束条件,从而根据其震动复制和空间距离完成有效距离 约束的条件,进而对所述第二实时震动数据进行进一步的约束,其中,由于所述第二实时震动数据大于实时检测出的所述第一实时震动数据,通过所述第一约束条件,使得所述第二实时震动数据小于所述第一约束条件的对应数据,从而保证了在增加震动数据的同时不会使得物料与上一粉碎物料的器械发生碰撞,达到了提高粉碎机粉碎效率的同时保证使用安全性的技术效果。Specifically, the first structure production information is the inner cavity manufacturing process information of the first pulverizer, including the main functions of the pulverizer and the equipment needed in its pulverization process, so as to determine the relationship between the first sieve and the For the spatial distance between the instruments in the previous process, the obtained first spatial distance is used as the constraint condition of the upper limit of the safety distance. Further, the vibration amplitude results in multiple sets of training data of the vibration prediction model are obtained, and all The largest data in the result is used as a constraint condition, thereby completing the effective distance constraint condition according to its vibration replication and spatial distance, and further constraining the second real-time vibration data, wherein, because the second real-time vibration data is greater than the real-time The detected first real-time vibration data passes the first constraint condition, so that the second real-time vibration data is smaller than the corresponding data of the first constraint condition, thereby ensuring that the vibration data will not be increased while The material collides with the previous equipment for crushing the material, which achieves the technical effect of improving the crushing efficiency of the pulverizer and ensuring the safety of use.
进一步而言,本申请实施例步骤S241还包括:Further, step S241 in this embodiment of the present application also includes:
步骤S2411:获得所述第一粉碎机的第一工作环境,其中,所述第一工作环境包括外部环境和内部环境;Step S2411: Obtain a first working environment of the first shredder, wherein the first working environment includes an external environment and an internal environment;
步骤S2412:根据所述第一工作环境,获得第一温度信息和第一湿度信息;Step S2412: Obtain first temperature information and first humidity information according to the first working environment;
步骤S2413:根据所述第一温度信息和所述第一湿度信息,获得第一环境特征;Step S2413: Obtain a first environmental characteristic according to the first temperature information and the first humidity information;
步骤S2414:根据所述第一粉碎物料,获得第一属性特征,其中,所述第一属性特征包括物料高温特征和物料湿度特征;Step S2414: Obtain a first attribute feature according to the first pulverized material, wherein the first attribute feature includes a material high temperature feature and a material humidity feature;
步骤S2415:根据所述第一环境特征和所述第一属性特征,生成第一影响指数;Step S2415: Generate a first impact index according to the first environmental feature and the first attribute feature;
步骤S2416:根据所述第一影响指数,获得第一预警信号。Step S2416: Obtain a first early warning signal according to the first impact index.
具体而言,通过对所述第一粉碎机处于工作状态的内环境和外环境进行数据检测,从而根据检测的数据确定其温度变化特征和湿度变化特征,以其对应的变化特征申城对应的环境特征,进一步的,根据所述第一粉碎物料信息获得该物料在高低温状态下的反应特征,以及在干燥环境和湿度环境下的反应特征。由于不同的物料在粉碎时可能会产生不同的影响,比如,当环境中湿度较高时且物料粉碎容易粘接时会使得筛分之前的物料结块,从而影响筛分的质量,因此,需要将 对应的环境特征和物料属性特征输入物料影响训练模型进行数据特征信息,其中,所述第一环境特征和所述第一属性特征中的数据都是基于多个数据计算的多组标准数据,能够反应特征具体化水平的数据,进而根据所述物料影响训练模型输出的所述第一影响指数进行判断,当所述第一影响指数过大时需要对应获得预警信号进行预警提醒,达到了智能化故障检测及时预警的技术效果。Specifically, through data detection of the internal environment and external environment of the first pulverizer in the working state, the temperature change characteristics and humidity change characteristics are determined according to the detected data, and the corresponding change characteristics are applied to the corresponding Environmental characteristics, further, according to the information of the first pulverized material, the reaction characteristics of the material in the high and low temperature state, as well as the reaction characteristics in the dry environment and the humidity environment are obtained. Because different materials may have different effects when crushed, for example, when the humidity in the environment is high and the materials are easily bonded when crushed, the materials before screening will agglomerate, which will affect the quality of screening. Therefore, it is necessary to Inputting the corresponding environmental characteristics and material attribute characteristics into the material impact training model for data characteristic information, wherein the data in the first environmental characteristics and the first attribute characteristics are multiple sets of standard data calculated based on multiple data, The data that can reflect the specific level of characteristics, and then judge according to the first impact index output by the material impact training model. When the first impact index is too large, it is necessary to obtain an early warning signal to provide an early warning reminder, achieving intelligent The technical effect of automated fault detection and timely early warning.
进一步而言,所述根据所述第三判断结果,获得第一互锁指令,本申请实施例S900还包括:Further, the obtaining of the first interlock instruction according to the third judgment result, S900 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
步骤S910:若所述第三判断结果中所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息同时不满足预定要求时,获得所述第一互锁指令,其中,所述预定要求为逻辑判断状态中的“是”状态;Step S910: If the first interlock information and the second interlock information do not meet the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, obtain the first interlock instruction, wherein the predetermined requirement is logic The "yes" state in the judgment state;
步骤S920:若所述第三判断结果中所述第一互锁信息满足所述预定要求,且所述第二互锁信息不满足所述预定要求时,获得第一调速指令,其中,所述第一调速指令用于对所述第一粉碎机进行速度调整;Step S920: If the first interlocking information meets the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, and the second interlocking information does not meet the predetermined requirement, obtain a first speed regulation instruction, wherein the The first speed regulation command is used to adjust the speed of the first pulverizer;
步骤S930:若所述第三判断结果中所述第一互锁信息不满足所述预定要求,且所述第二互锁信息满足所述预定要求时,获得第一检修指令,其中,所述第一检修指令用于对所述第一筛网进行检修。Step S930: If the first interlocking information does not meet the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, and the second interlocking information meets the predetermined requirement, obtain a first maintenance instruction, wherein the The first maintenance instruction is used to perform maintenance on the first screen.
具体而言,所述预定要求为逻辑判断状态中的“是”状态,详细来说,所述预定要求为所述第一判断结果中的不处于所述第一动态预设粒度阈值的结果。所述第二判断结果中处于破损状态的结果。其所述第一判断结果中和所述第二判断结果中的另一个结果为“非”状态,即不满足预定要求,从而形成逻辑规则的判断分析,进一步的,对于所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息同时满足预定要求的情况进行系统控制,对于所述第一互锁信息满足且所述第二互锁信息不满足 时,表示筛网无破损但物料分层堆积影响筛分效率,因此,需要根据所述第一调速指令进行物料进入速度的调整,对于所述第一互锁信息不满足且所述第二互锁信息满足时,表示筛网破损影响筛分质量,从而需要对物料进行检修,达到了保证粉碎机安全运行的基础上提高筛分效率和筛分质量的技术效果。Specifically, the predetermined requirement is a "yes" state in the logical judgment state, and in detail, the predetermined requirement is a result of the first judgment result that is not within the first dynamic preset granularity threshold. The result in the damaged state in the second judgment result. The other result of the first judgment result and the second judgment result is "not" state, that is, it does not meet the predetermined requirements, thereby forming a judgment analysis of logic rules, further, for the first interlock When the information and the second interlocking information meet the predetermined requirements at the same time, the system is controlled. When the first interlocking information is satisfied and the second interlocking information is not satisfied, it means that the screen is not damaged but the material is layered. It affects the screening efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the material entry speed according to the first speed regulation command. When the first interlock information is not satisfied and the second interlock information is satisfied, it means that the screen is damaged and affects the screening efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to overhaul the materials, achieving the technical effect of improving the screening efficiency and screening quality on the basis of ensuring the safe operation of the pulverizer.
进一步而言,所述根据所述第一环境特征和所述第一属性特征,生成第一影响指数,本申请实施例步骤S2415还包括:Further, the generating of the first impact index according to the first environmental characteristics and the first attribute characteristics, step S2415 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
步骤S24151:将所述第一环境特征和所述第一属性特征作为输入信息构建物料影响训练模型;Step S24151: using the first environmental feature and the first attribute feature as input information to construct a material impact training model;
步骤S24152:所述物料影响训练模型通过多组训练数据训练至收敛获得,其中,所述多组训练数据中的每组数据均包括所述第一环境特征、所述第一属性特征和作为用于标识第一影响指数的标识信息;Step S24152: The material impact training model is obtained by training multiple sets of training data until convergence, wherein each set of data in the multiple sets of training data includes the first environmental feature, the first attribute feature and the Identification information used to identify the first impact index;
步骤S24153:获得所述物料影响训练模型的输出结果,所述输出结果包括所述第一影响指数。Step S24153: Obtain an output result of the material impact training model, the output result including the first impact index.
具体而言,将所述第一影响指数作为监督数据输入每一组训练数据中进行监督学习,所述物料影响训练模型为是以神经网络模型为基础建立的模型,而神经网络是大量的神经元之间相互连接构成的一种运算模型,网络的输出则依照网络的连接方式的一种逻辑策略表达。进一步而言,所述训练的过程实质为监督学习的过程,所述多组训练数据中的每组均包括所述第一环境特征、所述第一属性特征和作为用于标识第一影响指数的标识信息,所述物料影响训练模型进行不断的自我修正、调整,直至获得的输出结果与所述标识信息一致,结束本组数据监督学习,进行下一组数据监督学习。当物料影响训练模型的输出信息达到预定的准确率/达到收敛状态时,则监督学习过程结束, 达到了通过所述物料影响训练模型的训练使得输出所述第一影响指数更加准确,达到了数据智能化分析的技术效果。Specifically, the first impact index is input into each set of training data as supervisory data for supervised learning, and the material influence training model is a model based on a neural network model, and a neural network is a large number of neural networks. It is an operation model formed by the interconnection of elements, and the output of the network is expressed according to a logical strategy of the connection mode of the network. Further, the training process is essentially a supervised learning process, and each of the multiple sets of training data includes the first environmental feature, the first attribute feature and the first impact index used to identify The identification information of the material affects the training model for continuous self-correction and adjustment until the obtained output results are consistent with the identification information, and the supervised learning of this group of data is ended, and the supervised learning of the next set of data is carried out. When the output information of the material impact training model reaches the predetermined accuracy rate/reaches the convergence state, the supervised learning process ends, and the training of the material impact training model is achieved so that the output of the first impact index is more accurate, reaching the data The technical effect of intelligent analysis.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现,当然也可以通过专用硬件包括专用集成电路、专用CPU、专用存储器、专用元器件等来实现。一般情况下,凡由计算机程序完成的功能都可以很容易地用相应的硬件来实现,而且,用来实现同一功能的具体硬件结构也可以是多种多样的,例如模拟电路、数字电路或专用电路等。但是,对本申请而言更多情况下软件程序实现是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、U盘,移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course it can also be realized by special hardware including application-specific integrated circuits, dedicated CPUs, dedicated memories, Special components, etc. to achieve. In general, all functions completed by computer programs can be easily realized by corresponding hardware, and the specific hardware structure used to realize the same function can also be varied, such as analog circuits, digital circuits or special-purpose circuit etc. However, for this application, software program implementation is a better implementation mode in most cases. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of this application or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer , U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
综上所述,本申请实施例所提供的一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法及系统具有如下技术效果:To sum up, the intelligent detection method and system for the pulverizer screen provided by the embodiment of the present application have the following technical effects:
1、由于采用了通过第一摄像机获得第一粉碎机筛网上的环形物料的图像信息,再对图像信息进行边缘检测的计算分析获得物料环的物料粒度信息,判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于所述第一预设动态粒度阈值,其中,所述第一预设动态粒度阈值是基于粉碎物料和筛孔决定的,获得第一判断结果。进一步的通过对所述第一粉碎机的筛网进行电流监测,并根据电流监测信息判断筛网的破损状态,获得第二判断结果,再将所述第一判断结果和所述第二判断结果作为对应的第一互锁信息和第二互锁信息输入互锁逻辑规则中进行判断,根据其判断的结果对主控制系统发送互锁信号完成电源互锁的方式,达到了通过 对筛上物进行边缘检测以及电流监测数据分析的方式,实现智能化故障检测及时预警的技术效果。1. Since the image information of the annular material on the screen of the first pulverizer is obtained through the first camera, then the calculation and analysis of edge detection is performed on the image information to obtain the material particle size information of the material ring, and it is judged whether the first particle size information is in the The first preset dynamic particle size threshold, wherein the first preset dynamic particle size threshold is determined based on the pulverized material and the sieve hole, and the first judgment result is obtained. Further, by monitoring the current of the screen of the first pulverizer, and judging the damage state of the screen according to the current monitoring information, a second judgment result is obtained, and then the first judgment result and the second judgment result As the corresponding first interlock information and second interlock information, enter the interlock logic rule for judgment, and send an interlock signal to the main control system to complete the power supply interlock according to the judgment result. The method of edge detection and current monitoring data analysis realizes the technical effect of intelligent fault detection and timely early warning.
2、由于采用了通过增加所述第一震动装置完成震动检测并提高其震动数据,便于将筛片上环状物料层进行震荡,促进物料的充分筛分的方式,从而达到了基于震动单元和检测单元完成对筛片的准确检测和设置,提高筛分效率和筛分质量的技术效果。2. Due to the adoption of the method of completing vibration detection and improving its vibration data by adding the first vibration device, it is convenient to vibrate the ring-shaped material layer on the sieve and promote the sufficient screening of materials, thus achieving the vibration unit and detection based on The unit completes the accurate detection and setting of the sieve, and improves the technical effect of sieving efficiency and sieving quality.
3、由于采用了通过对物料的各个属性进行具体化的分析,从而能够根据对应的分析结果进行智能化预警的数据处理和计算的方式,达到了保证粉碎机安全运行的基础上提高筛分效率和筛分质量的技术效果。3. Due to the specific analysis of each attribute of the material, the data processing and calculation method of intelligent early warning can be carried out according to the corresponding analysis results, and the screening efficiency can be improved on the basis of ensuring the safe operation of the pulverizer. and technical effects of sieving quality.
实施例二Embodiment two
基于与前述实施例中一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法同样发明构思,本发明还提供了一种粉碎机筛片智能检测系统,如图2所示,所述系统包括:Based on the same inventive concept as the intelligent detection method for the sieve of a pulverizer in the foregoing embodiments, the present invention also provides an intelligent detection system for a sieve of a pulverizer, as shown in FIG. 2 , the system includes:
第一获得单元11,所述第一获得单元11用于根据第一摄像头,获得第一粉碎机筛上物的第一图像信息;A first obtaining unit 11, the first obtaining unit 11 is used to obtain the first image information of the oversize of the first pulverizer according to the first camera;
第二获得单元12,所述第二获得单元12用于通过对所述第一图像信息进行边缘检测,获得第一粒度信息;A second obtaining unit 12, configured to obtain first granularity information by performing edge detection on the first image information;
第一判断单元13,所述第一判断单元13用于判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于第一预设动态粒度阈值,获得第一判断结果;A first judging unit 13, the first judging unit 13 is configured to judge whether the first granularity information is within a first preset dynamic granularity threshold, and obtain a first judging result;
第一操作单元14,所述第一操作单元14用于将所述第一判断结果作为第一互锁信息;A first operation unit 14, configured to use the first judgment result as the first interlock information;
第三获得单元15,所述第三获得单元15用于通过对所述第一粉碎机进行电流监测,获得第一电流监测信息;A third obtaining unit 15, the third obtaining unit 15 is configured to obtain first current monitoring information by performing current monitoring on the first shredder;
第二判断单元16,所述第二判断单元16用于根据所述第一电流监测信息判断第一筛网是否处于破损状态,获得第二判断结果,其中,所述第一粉碎机筛上物处于所述第一筛网之上;The second judging unit 16, the second judging unit 16 is used to judge whether the first screen is in a damaged state according to the first current monitoring information, and obtain a second judging result, wherein the first pulverizer oversize on said first screen;
第二操作单元17,所述第二操作单元17用于将所述第二判断结果作为第二互锁信息;A second operation unit 17, the second operation unit 17 is configured to use the second judgment result as the second interlock information;
第一输入单元18,所述第一输入单元18用于将所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息输入第一互锁逻辑规则进行判断,获得第三判断结果;A first input unit 18, configured to input the first interlock information and the second interlock information into a first interlock logic rule for judgment, and obtain a third judgment result;
第四获得单元19,所述第四获得单元19用于根据所述第三判断结果,获得第一互锁指令;A fourth obtaining unit 19, the fourth obtaining unit 19 is configured to obtain the first interlock instruction according to the third judgment result;
第一互锁单元20,所述第一互锁单元20用于根据所述第一互锁指令对所述第一粉碎机进行互锁。A first interlock unit 20, the first interlock unit 20 is used for interlocking the first shredder according to the first interlock instruction.
进一步的,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
第五获得单元,所述第五获得单元用于获得第二预设动态粒度阈值;A fifth obtaining unit, the fifth obtaining unit is used to obtain a second preset dynamic granularity threshold;
第三判断单元,所述第三判断单元用于若所述第一粒度信息不处于所述第一预设动态粒度阈值中,判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于所述第二预设动态粒度阈值中;A third judging unit, the third judging unit is configured to judge whether the first granularity information is in the second preset dynamic granularity if the first granularity information is not in the first preset dynamic granularity threshold threshold;
第六获得单元,所述第六获得单元用于若所述第一粒度信息处于所述第二预设动态粒度阈值中,根据所述检测单元,获得第一实时震动数据;A sixth obtaining unit, the sixth obtaining unit is configured to obtain the first real-time vibration data according to the detection unit if the first granularity information is within the second preset dynamic granularity threshold;
第七获得单元,所述第七获得单元用于根据所述第一实时震动数据和所述第二预设动态粒度阈值,获得第二实时震动数据,其中,所述第一实时震动数据小于所述第二实时震动数据;A seventh obtaining unit, the seventh obtaining unit is configured to obtain second real-time vibration data according to the first real-time vibration data and the second preset dynamic granularity threshold, wherein the first real-time vibration data is smaller than the specified The second real-time vibration data;
第八获得单元,所述第八获得单元用于根据所述震动单元,获得第一震动指令;An eighth obtaining unit, the eighth obtaining unit is used to obtain the first vibration instruction according to the vibration unit;
第一震动单元,所述第一震动单元用于根据所述第一震动指令按照所述第二实时震动数据对所述第一筛网进行震动。A first vibration unit, configured to vibrate the first screen according to the first vibration instruction according to the second real-time vibration data.
进一步的,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
第九获得单元,所述第九获得单元用于获得所述第一粉碎机的第一粉碎物料信息;A ninth obtaining unit, the ninth obtaining unit is used to obtain the first crushed material information of the first grinder;
第十获得单元,所述第十获得单元用于根据所述第一粉碎物料信息,获得第一硬度信息;A tenth obtaining unit, the tenth obtaining unit is used to obtain first hardness information according to the first pulverized material information;
第十一获得单元,所述第十一获得单元用于根据所述第一图像信息,获得第一粗糙度信息,其中,所述第一粗糙度信息为筛上物表面粗糙程度;An eleventh obtaining unit, the eleventh obtaining unit is configured to obtain first roughness information according to the first image information, wherein the first roughness information is the surface roughness of the oversize;
第十二获得单元,所述第十二获得单元用于根据所述第一硬度信息和所述第一粗糙度信息进行震动预测,获得第一预测震动数据;A twelfth obtaining unit, the twelfth obtaining unit is configured to perform vibration prediction according to the first hardness information and the first roughness information, and obtain first predicted vibration data;
第三操作单元,所述第三操作单元用于将所述第一预测震动数据作为所述第二实时震动数据。A third operating unit, the third operating unit is configured to use the first predicted vibration data as the second real-time vibration data.
进一步的,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
第十三获得单元,所述第十三获得单元用于获得所述第一粉碎机的第一结构制作信息;A thirteenth obtaining unit, the thirteenth obtaining unit is used to obtain the first structure production information of the first pulverizer;
第十四获得单元,所述第十四获得单元用于根据所述第一结构制作信息,获得第一空间距离;A fourteenth obtaining unit, the fourteenth obtaining unit is configured to produce information according to the first structure and obtain the first spatial distance;
第十五获得单元,所述第十五获得单元用于根据所述第一空间距离,获得第一震动幅值;A fifteenth obtaining unit, the fifteenth obtaining unit is configured to obtain a first vibration amplitude according to the first spatial distance;
第四操作单元,所述第四操作单元用于将所述第一震动幅值作为所述第二实时震动数据的第一约束条件进行约束。A fourth operating unit, configured to constrain the first vibration amplitude as a first constraint condition of the second real-time vibration data.
进一步的,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
第十六获得单元,所述第十六获得单元用于获得所述第一粉碎机的第一工作环境,其中,所述第一工作环境包括外部环境和内部环境;A sixteenth obtaining unit, the sixteenth obtaining unit is used to obtain the first working environment of the first pulverizer, wherein the first working environment includes an external environment and an internal environment;
第十七获得单元,所述第十七获得单元用于根据所述第一工作环境,获得第一温度信息和第一湿度信息;A seventeenth obtaining unit, the seventeenth obtaining unit is configured to obtain first temperature information and first humidity information according to the first working environment;
第十八获得单元,所述第十八获得单元用于根据所述第一温度信息和所述第一湿度信息,获得第一环境特征;An eighteenth obtaining unit, the eighteenth obtaining unit is configured to obtain a first environmental characteristic according to the first temperature information and the first humidity information;
第十九获得单元,所述第十九获得单元用于根据所述第一粉碎物料,获得第一属性特征,其中,所述第一属性特征包括物料高温特征和物料湿度特征;A nineteenth obtaining unit, the nineteenth obtaining unit is used to obtain a first attribute characteristic according to the first pulverized material, wherein the first attribute characteristic includes a material high temperature characteristic and a material humidity characteristic;
第一生成单元,所述第一生成单元用于根据所述第一环境特征和所述第一属性特征,生成第一影响指数;A first generating unit, configured to generate a first impact index according to the first environmental characteristics and the first attribute characteristics;
第二十获得单元,所述第二十获得单元用于根据所述第一影响指数,获得第一预警信号。A twentieth obtaining unit, the twentieth obtaining unit is configured to obtain a first early warning signal according to the first impact index.
进一步的,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
第二十一获得单元,所述第二十一获得单元用于若所述第三判断结果中所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息同时不满足预定要求时,获得所述第一互锁指令,其中,所述预定要求为逻辑判断状态中的“是”状态;A twenty-first obtaining unit, the twenty-first obtaining unit is configured to obtain the The first interlock instruction, wherein the predetermined requirement is a "yes" state in the logic judgment state;
第二十二获得单元,所述第二十二获得单元用于若所述第三判断结果中所述第一互锁信息满足所述预定要求,且所述第二互锁信息不满足所述预定要求时,获得第一调速指令,其中,所述第一调速指令用于对所述第一粉碎机进行速度调整;A twenty-second obtaining unit, the twenty-second obtaining unit is configured to if the first interlocking information meets the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, and the second interlocking information does not meet the predetermined requirement Obtaining a first speed regulation instruction when a predetermined requirement is required, wherein the first speed regulation instruction is used to adjust the speed of the first pulverizer;
第二十三获得单元,所述第二十三获得单元用于若所述第三判断结果中所述第一互锁信息不满足所述预定要求,且所述第二互锁信息 满足所述预定要求时,获得第一检修指令,其中,所述第一检修指令用于对所述第一筛网进行检修。A twenty-third obtaining unit, the twenty-third obtaining unit is configured to: if the first interlocking information does not meet the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, and the second interlocking information meets the When a predetermined requirement is required, a first maintenance instruction is obtained, wherein the first maintenance instruction is used to perform maintenance on the first screen.
进一步的,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
第一构建单元,所述第一构建单元用于将所述第一环境特征和所述第一属性特征作为输入信息构建物料影响训练模型;A first construction unit, the first construction unit is used to construct a material impact training model by using the first environmental characteristics and the first attribute characteristics as input information;
第二十四获得单元,所述第二十四获得单元用于所述物料影响训练模型通过多组训练数据训练至收敛获得,其中,所述多组训练数据中的每组数据均包括所述第一环境特征、所述第一属性特征和作为用于标识第一影响指数的标识信息;The twenty-fourth obtaining unit, the twenty-fourth obtaining unit is used to obtain the material influence training model through multiple sets of training data training until convergence, wherein each set of data in the multiple sets of training data includes the The first environmental feature, the first attribute feature, and identification information used to identify the first impact index;
第二十五获得单元,所述第二十五获得单元用于获得所述物料影响训练模型的输出结果,所述输出结果包括所述第一影响指数。A twenty-fifth obtaining unit, the twenty-fifth obtaining unit is configured to obtain an output result of the material influence training model, and the output result includes the first influence index.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对网络设备和终端设备进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个接收模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。通过前述对一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法的详细描述,本领域技术人员可以清楚的知道本实施例中一种粉碎机筛片智能检测系统的实施方法,所以为了说明书的简洁,在此不再详述。The embodiment of the present application can divide the functional modules of the network device and the terminal device according to the above method example, for example, each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one receiving module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. Through the foregoing detailed description of an intelligent detection method for a pulverizer sieve, those skilled in the art can clearly know the implementation method of an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer sieve in this embodiment. More details.
示例性电子设备exemplary electronic device
图3是本申请的计算设备的示意图。图3所示的计算设备300可以包括:存储器310、处理器320、输入/输出接口330。其中,存储器33、处理器320和输入/输出接口330通过内部连接通路相连,该存 储器33用于存储指令,该处理器320用于执行该存储器320存储的指令,以控制输入/输出接口330接收输入的数据和信息,输出操作结果等数据。。3 is a schematic diagram of a computing device of the present application. The computing device 300 shown in FIG. 3 may include: a memory 310, a processor 320, and an input/output interface 330. Wherein, the memory 33, the processor 320 and the input/output interface 330 are connected through an internal connection path, the memory 33 is used to store instructions, and the processor 320 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 320 to control the input/output interface 330 to receive Input data and information, output operation results and other data. .
图3是本申请另一实施例的计算设备的示意图。图3所示的计算设备300可以包括:存储器310、处理器320、输入/输出接口330。其中,存储器310、处理器320和输入/输出接口330通过内部连接通路相连,该存储器310用于存储指令,该处理器320用于执行该存储器320存储的指令,以控制输入/输出接口330接收输入的数据和信息,输出操作结果等数据。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a computing device according to another embodiment of the present application. The computing device 300 shown in FIG. 3 may include: a memory 310, a processor 320, and an input/output interface 330. Wherein, the memory 310, the processor 320 and the input/output interface 330 are connected through an internal connection path, the memory 310 is used to store instructions, and the processor 320 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 320 to control the input/output interface 330 to receive Input data and information, output operation results and other data.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器320中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的异常消息的识别方法和/或异常消息识别模型的训练方法可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器﹑寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器310,处理器320读取存储器310中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 320 or instructions in the form of software. The abnormal message identification method and/or the abnormal message identification model training method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory 310, and the processor 320 reads the information in the memory 310, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, no detailed description is given here.
应理解,本申请实施例中,该处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processingunit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signalprocessor,DSP),专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits ( application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
应理解,本申请实施例中,该存储器可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。处理器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,处理器还可以存储设备类型的信息。It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the memory may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the processor may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the processor may also store device type information.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指 令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机,服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外,无线,微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够读取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器,数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字通用光盘(Digital Video Disc,DVD))或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium, (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (Digital Video Disc, DVD)) or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (Solid State Disk, SSD) )Wait.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种粉碎机筛片智能检测方法,其中,所述方法应用于一种粉碎机筛片智能检测系统,所述系统与一摄像头智能连接,所述方法包括:An intelligent detection method for a pulverizer screen, wherein the method is applied to an intelligent detection system for a pulverizer screen, the system is intelligently connected to a camera, and the method includes:
    根据第一摄像头,获得第一粉碎机筛上物的第一图像信息;According to the first camera, the first image information of the oversize of the first pulverizer is obtained;
    通过对所述第一图像信息进行边缘检测,获得第一粒度信息;Obtaining first granularity information by performing edge detection on the first image information;
    判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于第一预设动态粒度阈值,获得第一判断结果;judging whether the first granularity information is within a first preset dynamic granularity threshold, and obtaining a first judging result;
    将所述第一判断结果作为第一互锁信息;using the first judgment result as the first interlocking information;
    通过对所述第一粉碎机进行电流监测,获得第一电流监测信息;Obtaining first current monitoring information by performing current monitoring on the first pulverizer;
    根据所述第一电流监测信息判断第一筛网是否处于破损状态,获得第二判断结果,其中,所述第一粉碎机筛上物处于所述第一筛网之上;Judging whether the first screen is in a damaged state according to the first current monitoring information, and obtaining a second judgment result, wherein the oversize of the first pulverizer is on the first screen;
    将所述第二判断结果作为第二互锁信息;using the second judgment result as the second interlocking information;
    将所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息输入第一互锁逻辑规则进行判断,获得第三判断结果;inputting the first interlocking information and the second interlocking information into a first interlocking logic rule for judgment, and obtaining a third judgment result;
    根据所述第三判断结果,获得第一互锁指令;Obtain a first interlock instruction according to the third judgment result;
    根据所述第一互锁指令对所述第一粉碎机进行互锁。The first shredder is interlocked according to the first interlock instruction.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,所述系统还与一震动装置智能连接,其中,所述震动装置还包括一检测单元和一震动单元,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the system is also intelligently connected with a vibrating device, wherein the vibrating device further comprises a detection unit and a vibrating unit, and the method further comprises:
    获得第二预设动态粒度阈值;obtaining a second preset dynamic granularity threshold;
    若所述第一粒度信息不处于所述第一预设动态粒度阈值中,判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于所述第二预设动态粒度阈值中;If the first granularity information is not within the first preset dynamic granularity threshold, determine whether the first granularity information is within the second preset dynamic granularity threshold;
    若所述第一粒度信息处于所述第二预设动态粒度阈值中,根据所述检测单元,获得第一实时震动数据;If the first granularity information is within the second preset dynamic granularity threshold, according to the detection unit, first real-time vibration data is obtained;
    根据所述第一实时震动数据和所述第二预设动态粒度阈值,获得第二实时震动数据,其中,所述第一实时震动数据小于所述第二实时震动数据;Obtaining second real-time vibration data according to the first real-time vibration data and the second preset dynamic granularity threshold, wherein the first real-time vibration data is smaller than the second real-time vibration data;
    根据所述震动单元,获得第一震动指令;Obtain a first vibration instruction according to the vibration unit;
    根据所述第一震动指令按照所述第二实时震动数据对所述第一筛网进行震动。Vibrating the first screen according to the first vibration instruction according to the second real-time vibration data.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,根据所述第一实时震动数据和所述第二预设动态粒度阈值,获得第二实时震动数据,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein obtaining second real-time vibration data according to the first real-time vibration data and the second preset dynamic granularity threshold, the method further comprising:
    获得所述第一粉碎机的第一粉碎物料信息;Obtain first crushed material information of the first grinder;
    根据所述第一粉碎物料信息,获得第一硬度信息;Obtaining first hardness information according to the first pulverized material information;
    根据所述第一图像信息,获得第一粗糙度信息,其中,所述第一粗糙度信息为筛上物表面粗糙程度;According to the first image information, first roughness information is obtained, wherein the first roughness information is the surface roughness of the oversize;
    根据所述第一硬度信息和所述第一粗糙度信息进行震动预测,获得第一预测震动数据;perform vibration prediction according to the first hardness information and the first roughness information, and obtain first predicted vibration data;
    将所述第一预测震动数据作为所述第二实时震动数据。The first predicted vibration data is used as the second real-time vibration data.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, further comprising:
    获得所述第一粉碎机的第一结构制作信息;Obtaining first structure fabrication information of the first shredder;
    根据所述第一结构制作信息,获得第一空间距离;producing information according to the first structure to obtain a first spatial distance;
    根据所述第一空间距离,获得第一震动幅值;Obtaining a first vibration amplitude according to the first spatial distance;
    将所述第一震动幅值作为所述第二实时震动数据的第一约束条件进行约束。Constraining the first vibration amplitude as a first constraint condition of the second real-time vibration data.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 3, further comprising:
    获得所述第一粉碎机的第一工作环境,其中,所述第一工作环境包括外部环境和内部环境;obtaining a first working environment of the first pulverizer, wherein the first working environment includes an external environment and an internal environment;
    根据所述第一工作环境,获得第一温度信息和第一湿度信息;Obtain first temperature information and first humidity information according to the first working environment;
    根据所述第一温度信息和所述第一湿度信息,获得第一环境特征;Obtain a first environmental characteristic according to the first temperature information and the first humidity information;
    根据所述第一粉碎物料,获得第一属性特征,其中,所述第一属性特征包括物料高温特征和物料湿度特征;According to the first pulverized material, a first attribute feature is obtained, wherein the first attribute feature includes a material high temperature feature and a material humidity feature;
    根据所述第一环境特征和所述第一属性特征,生成第一影响指数;generating a first impact index according to the first environmental characteristics and the first attribute characteristics;
    根据所述第一影响指数,获得第一预警信号。According to the first impact index, a first early warning signal is obtained.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第三判断结果,获得第一互锁指令,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the first interlock instruction according to the third judgment result, said method further comprising:
    若所述第三判断结果中所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息同时不满足预定要求时,获得所述第一互锁指令,其中,所述预定要求为逻辑判断状态中的“是”状态;If the first interlock information and the second interlock information in the third judgment result do not meet the predetermined requirements at the same time, the first interlock instruction is obtained, wherein the predetermined requirements are in the logic judgment state "Yes" status for ;
    若所述第三判断结果中所述第一互锁信息满足所述预定要求,且所述第二互锁信息不满足所述预定要求时,获得第一调速指令,其中,所述第一调速指令用于对所述第一粉碎机进行速度调整;If the first interlocking information satisfies the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, and the second interlocking information does not meet the predetermined requirement, a first speed regulation command is obtained, wherein the first The speed regulation command is used to adjust the speed of the first pulverizer;
    若所述第三判断结果中所述第一互锁信息不满足所述预定要求,且所述第二互锁信息满足所述预定要求时,获得第一检修指令,其中,所述第一检修指令用于对所述第一筛网进行检修。If the first interlocking information does not meet the predetermined requirement in the third judgment result, and the second interlocking information meets the predetermined requirement, a first maintenance instruction is obtained, wherein the first maintenance Instructions are for servicing the first screen.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的方法,所述根据所述第一环境特征和所述第一属性特征,生成第一影响指数,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, said generating a first impact index according to said first environmental characteristics and said first attribute characteristics, said method further comprising:
    将所述第一环境特征和所述第一属性特征作为输入信息构建物料影响训练模型;Constructing a material impact training model using the first environmental feature and the first attribute feature as input information;
    所述物料影响训练模型通过多组训练数据训练至收敛获得,其中,所述多组训练数据中的每组数据均包括所述第一环境特征、所述第一属性特征和作为用于标识第一影响指数的标识信息;The material impact training model is obtained by training multiple sets of training data until convergence, wherein each set of data in the multiple sets of training data includes the first environmental feature, the first attribute feature and the - identification information of the impact index;
    获得所述物料影响训练模型的输出结果,所述输出结果包括所述第一影响指数。An output result of the material impact training model is obtained, where the output result includes the first impact index.
  8. 一种粉碎机筛片智能检测系统,其中,所述系统包括:An intelligent detection system for a pulverizer sieve, wherein the system includes:
    第一获得单元,所述第一获得单元用于根据第一摄像头,获得第一粉碎机筛上物的第一图像信息;A first obtaining unit, the first obtaining unit is used to obtain the first image information of the oversize of the first pulverizer according to the first camera;
    第二获得单元,所述第二获得单元用于通过对所述第一图像信息进行边缘检测,获得第一粒度信息;A second obtaining unit, configured to obtain first granularity information by performing edge detection on the first image information;
    第一判断单元,所述第一判断单元用于判断所述第一粒度信息是否处于第一预设动态粒度阈值,获得第一判断结果;A first judging unit, the first judging unit is used to judge whether the first granularity information is within a first preset dynamic granularity threshold, and obtain a first judging result;
    第一操作单元,所述第一操作单元用于将所述第一判断结果作为第一互锁信息;a first operation unit, the first operation unit is configured to use the first judgment result as the first interlock information;
    第三获得单元,所述第三获得单元用于通过对所述第一粉碎机进行电流监测,获得第一电流监测信息;A third obtaining unit, the third obtaining unit is configured to obtain first current monitoring information by performing current monitoring on the first pulverizer;
    第二判断单元,所述第二判断单元用于根据所述第一电流监测信息判断第一筛网是否处于破损状态,获得第二判断结果,其中,所述第一粉碎机筛上物处于所述第一筛网之上;A second judging unit, the second judging unit is used to judge whether the first screen is in a damaged state according to the first current monitoring information, and obtain a second judging result, wherein the oversize of the first pulverizer is in the above the first screen;
    第二操作单元,所述第二操作单元用于将所述第二判断结果作为第二互锁信息;a second operation unit, the second operation unit is configured to use the second judgment result as the second interlock information;
    第一输入单元,所述第一输入单元用于将所述第一互锁信息和所述第二互锁信息输入第一互锁逻辑规则进行判断,获得第三判断结果;a first input unit, configured to input the first interlock information and the second interlock information into a first interlock logic rule for judgment, and obtain a third judgment result;
    第四获得单元,所述第四获得单元用于根据所述第三判断结果,获得第一互锁指令;A fourth obtaining unit, the fourth obtaining unit is configured to obtain the first interlock instruction according to the third judgment result;
    第一互锁单元,所述第一互锁单元用于根据所述第一互锁指令对所述第一粉碎机进行互锁。A first interlock unit, the first interlock unit is used to interlock the first shredder according to the first interlock command.
  9. 一种粉碎机筛片智能检测系统,包括至少一个处理器和存储器,所述至少一个处理器与所述存储器耦合,用于读取并执行所述存储器中的指令,以执行如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。An intelligent detection system for a pulverizer sieve, comprising at least one processor and a memory, the at least one processor is coupled to the memory, and is used to read and execute instructions in the memory, so as to perform the following claims 1- The method described in any one of 7.
PCT/CN2021/116929 2021-05-31 2021-09-07 Intelligent detection method and system for pulverizer screening piece WO2022252424A1 (en)

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