WO2022247779A1 - 传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质 - Google Patents

传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247779A1
WO2022247779A1 PCT/CN2022/094446 CN2022094446W WO2022247779A1 WO 2022247779 A1 WO2022247779 A1 WO 2022247779A1 CN 2022094446 W CN2022094446 W CN 2022094446W WO 2022247779 A1 WO2022247779 A1 WO 2022247779A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
timing
sending
terminal
timings
signaling
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PCT/CN2022/094446
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王欢
刘进华
彭淑燕
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/004—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay
    • H04W56/0045—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay compensating for timing error by altering transmission time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00—Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00—Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to a transmission method, device, equipment and readable storage medium.
  • the signal amplifier After the signal amplifier is deployed in the network (or after multiple distributed receiving antennas are configured in the network), there will be more paths from the terminal (such as user equipment (UE)) to the base station, and the delay of signal transmission from different paths There will be a large difference (for example, if the signal passes through the signal amplifier, the signal delay will be greatly increased), and this effect will cause inter-symbol interference.
  • the terminal such as user equipment (UE)
  • UE user equipment
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a transmission method, device, device, and readable storage medium, which can solve the problem of intersymbol interference caused by multipath effects.
  • a transmission method including:
  • the terminal sends multiple first transmission signals to the control node at different first sending timings; or, the terminal receives multiple second transmission signals from the control node at different receiving timings.
  • a transmission method including: a control node receives multiple first transmission signals sent by a terminal at different first sending timings; or, the control node sends a second transmission signal to the terminal at different receiving timings.
  • a transmission device which is applied to a terminal, including:
  • the transmission module is configured to send multiple first transmission signals to the control node at different first sending timings; or receive multiple second transmission signals from the control node at different receiving timings.
  • a transmission device which is applied to a control node, including:
  • the transmission module is configured to receive a plurality of first transmission signals sent by the terminal at different first sending timings; or send a second transmission signal to the terminal at different receiving timings.
  • a communication device including: a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and when the program is executed by the processor, the first aspect is implemented. Or the steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a communication device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect during execution.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect are implemented.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first aspect Or the steps of the processing method described in the second aspect.
  • a ninth aspect provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions, so as to implement the first aspect or the second aspect The method of processing described.
  • a communication device configured to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or to perform the steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • different transmission timings or receiving timings can be adopted for transmissions on different transmission paths, so as to overcome the situation that the multipath delay cannot be offset by the cyclic prefix, so that multiple transmission paths can be maintained between the control node and the terminal at the same time , in order to improve the robustness of the transmission.
  • Fig. 1 is a network structure diagram including a signal amplifier
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of timing advance
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the impulse response delay of the UE
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is one of the flowcharts of the transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is the second flowchart of the transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is one of the schematic diagrams of downlink transmission provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is the second schematic diagram of downlink transmission provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a reception conflict provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a UE sending SRS on different SRS resource sets using different TAs according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of each TA independently setting a Timer provided by the embodiment of the present application, and the third period of the Timer being invalid after counting down;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing that all TAs provided by the embodiment of the present application share one Timer, and the third period of Timer fails after counting down;
  • Figure 13a and Figure 13b are schematic diagrams of determining TA provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is one of the schematic diagrams of the transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is the second schematic diagram of the transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a control node in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specified order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and” in the specification and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technologies can be used for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies as well as other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • the signal amplifier (or smart signal amplifier) is used to expand the coverage of the cell, including receiving and amplifying the downlink signal from the upstream base station, so that the signal strength reaching the terminal (such as the user terminal (User Equipment, UE)) increases; the amplification comes from The uplink signal of the UE increases the strength of the uplink signal from the UE to the upstream base station.
  • the signal amplifier can receive control from the upstream base station, that is, the base station can control the transmission parameters of the signal amplifier, such as the switch and transmission beam of the signal amplifier, so as to improve the working efficiency of the signal amplifier and reduce interference.
  • the intermediate network node is a signal amplifier, which includes a terminal module (or called a mobile terminal (Mobile Termination, MT)) and a repeater unit (Repeater Unit , RU), and the signal amplifier does not include only one module in MT or RU.
  • the MT can establish a connection with the upstream base station, and the base station can exchange control signaling with the signal amplifier through the MT, and can instruct the MT/RU of the signal amplifier to transmit/receive related parameters.
  • the sending timing of the signal needs to be advanced by a period of time (TA time) relative to its receiving timing, so that the sending signal is aligned with the uplink and downlink timing of the base station after arriving at the base station side through the air interface delay.
  • TA time a period of time
  • the UE timing advance is acquired through the steps stipulated in the protocol. After the UE performs downlink synchronization, it sends a Physical Random Access Channel (Physiacal Random Access Channel, PRACH) according to the downlink timing.
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • the TA field in RAR notifies the timing advance to the UE.
  • the base station can also adjust the TA value through a media access control layer (Media Access Control, MAC) control unit (Control Element, CE).
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the UE can be equipped with multiple TA groups (TA group, TAG), one or more carrier units (Component Carrier, CC) can belong to a TAG, and each TAG contains a TA value.
  • TAG TA group
  • Component Carrier CC
  • a UE equipped with multiple CCs it can support multiple TA values, which belong to different CCs, and can realize the transmission from the UE to the receiving antennas of the base station at different locations.
  • the TA of the UE may lose synchronization, and the base station configures a synchronization timer (timer) for the UE. After the timer counts down, the UE determines that the uplink is out of synchronization. After the uplink loses synchronization, the UE can send PRACH for resynchronization.
  • timer synchronization timer
  • CP technology uses the characteristics of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols to add CP extensions before useful OFDM symbols, so that when the difference between multipath delays is less than the CP length, inter-symbol interference can be eliminated .
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the schematic diagram of the impulse response delay of the UE is shown in Figure 3.
  • the signal amplifier path (repeater path in the figure) is the path after the signal passes through the signal amplifier, and the other paths are paths that do not pass through the signal amplifier.
  • the Repeater path cannot be covered by the CP length, so there will be intersymbol interference between the Repeater path and other paths.
  • LoS is the line of sight (Line of Sight)
  • NLoS is the non-line of sight (Non Line of Sight).
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 41 , a signal amplifier 42 and a network side device 43 .
  • the terminal 41 can also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 41 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (Vehicle User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE) and other terminal-side equipment, wearable devices include: smart watches, bracelets, earphones, glasses, etc. It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the terminal 41 .
  • the network side device 43 may be a base station or a core network, where a base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (BasicServiceSet, BSS), Extended ServiceSet (ExtendedServiceSet, ESS), B Node, Evolved Node B (Evolved Node B, gNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Access point, WiFi node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP), wireless access network node or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to the specified technical vocabulary , it should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a transmission method, and specific steps include: step 501 .
  • Step 501 the terminal sends multiple first transmission signals to the control node at different first sending timings; or, the terminal receives multiple second transmission signals from the control node at different receiving timings.
  • the uplink transmission path between the terminal and the control node includes: path 1 and path 2, wherein, the transmission on path 1 corresponds to sending timing #1, the transmission on path 2 corresponds to sending timing #2, and the terminals respectively pass sending timing # 1 and sending timing #2 to send the first transmission signal to the control node, since the transmission of path 1 and path 2 adopt different sending timings, it can overcome the situation that the multipath delay cannot be offset by the cyclic prefix, so that the control node and the terminal can communicate Multiple transmission paths are maintained simultaneously in order to increase the robustness of the transmission.
  • the different first sending timings correspond to transmissions on different paths between the terminal and the control node.
  • the uplink transmission path between the terminal and the control node includes a first path and a second path, and the different first sending timings correspond to transmissions on the first path and the second path respectively.
  • the downlink transmission path between the terminal and the control node includes: path 3 and path 4, wherein, the transmission on path 3 corresponds to receiving timing #3, the transmission on path 4 corresponds to receiving timing #4, and the terminals respectively pass receiving timing #3 and receiving timing #4 receive the second transmission signal from the control node. Since the transmission of path 3 and path 4 adopts different receiving timings, it can overcome the situation that the multipath delay cannot be offset by the cyclic prefix, so that the control node and the terminal Multiple transmission paths can be maintained simultaneously in order to increase the robustness of the transmission.
  • the different receiving timings correspond to transmissions on different paths between the terminal and the control node, for example, the downlink transmission path between the terminal and the control node includes a third path and a fourth path, and the different receiving timings are respectively Corresponds to transmissions on the third path and the fourth path.
  • the method further includes: the terminal acquiring multiple receiving timings or multiple sending timings.
  • the step of the terminal acquiring multiple receiving timings includes:
  • the terminal acquires multiple receiving timings according to the downlink reference signal.
  • the method further includes: the terminal sending information related to receiving timing to the control node.
  • the information related to the receiving timing is associated with a downlink beam.
  • the information related to the receiving timing includes: a timing difference between different receiving timings.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal determines the receiving timing corresponding to the specific downlink transmission by blindly detecting multiple receiving timings; or, the terminal receives the first signaling; the terminal determines the specific downlink transmission according to the first signaling Corresponding to the receiving timing, the first signaling indicates a downlink beam, and the receiving timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the downlink beam.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal determines a reference timing (Reference timing);
  • the terminal receives second signaling, where the second signaling carries multiple sending timings;
  • the terminal selects a second transmission timing from the plurality of transmission timings
  • the terminal performs initial uplink transmission according to the second sending timing and/or the reference timing.
  • the reference timing remains unchanged within a set period of time.
  • the second sending timing is any one of the multiple sending timings carried in the second signaling, or the second sending timing is the second The specific sending timing among the multiple sending timings carried in the signaling, or the second sending timing is the first sending timing among the multiple sending timings carried in the second signaling.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal receives a third signaling
  • the terminal adjusts one or more of the first sending timings according to the third signaling.
  • the third signaling is used to uniformly adjust all the first sending timings, or the third signaling is used to separately adjust the corresponding first sending timings.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal sends a channel sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS) according to the preset sending timing, and the control node uses different receiving timings to blindly detect the SRS in the direction of the specific uplink beam to determine the specific uplink beam Associated send timing.
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the preset sending timing is configured by the control node.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal sends the SRS on an uplink beam according to different preset sending timings, and the control node detects the channel sounding reference signal with a specific receiving timing to determine the uplink beam associated with the specific sending timing.
  • the terminal sends the SRS on one uplink beam according to different preset sending timings, including:
  • the terminal sends the SRS on the same numbered SRS resource in different SRS resource sets using different preset sending timings.
  • the preset sending timing for the terminal to send the SRS on each SRS resource set is configured by the control node.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal receives fourth signaling
  • the terminal determines the first sending timing corresponding to the specific uplink transmission according to the fourth signaling, the fourth signaling indicates the first sending timing corresponding to the specific uplink transmission, or the fourth signaling Indicating an uplink beam, the first sending timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the uplink beam;
  • the terminal determines the first transmission timing corresponding to the SRS according to the fourth signaling, the fourth signaling indicates the first transmission timing corresponding to the SRS, or the fourth signaling indicates an uplink beam of the SRS,
  • the first sending timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the uplink beam.
  • a timer is set independently for each of the first sending timings, and the timer is used for determining uplink out-of-synchronization.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal determines that the uplink is out of sync; or, when any timer corresponding to the first transmission timing counts down, the terminal determines that the uplink Out of synchronization; or, when the number of the first sending timing counted down by the timer reaches a preset number, the terminal determines that the uplink is out of synchronization.
  • the first sending timing counted down by the timer is invalid.
  • all the first sending timings share a timer, and the timer is used to determine uplink out-of-synchronization.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal determines that the uplink is out of sync, and the fifth signaling is used to indicate all the first sending timings;
  • the terminal Before the timer counts down, if the terminal does not receive the sixth signaling, the terminal determines that the uplink is out of sync, and the sixth signaling is used to indicate part of the first sending timing;
  • the terminal determines that the uplink is out of sync.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal determines first sending timings of multiple uplink transmissions according to timing differences between the fourth sending timing and different receiving timings.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal uses a specific receiving timing as a reference timing, and determines timing differences between other downlink receiving timings and the reference timing.
  • the sending timings of the multiple uplink transmissions include one or more of the following:
  • the method also includes:
  • the sending timing of the second uplink path is the average value of the fifth sending timing and the sixth sending timing;
  • the sending timing of the first uplink path is the average value of the fifth sending timing and the sixth sending timing;
  • the fifth sending timing is the sending timing of the first uplink path determined by taking the receiving timing of the first downlink path as a reference timing
  • the sixth sending timing is the receiving timing of the second downlink path The timing is used as a reference timing to determine the sending timing of the second uplink path.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal sends capability information of the terminal to the control node
  • the capability information includes one or more of the following:
  • the terminal can maintain multiple receiving timings
  • the terminal can use multiple sending timings to send at the same time
  • the terminal can use multiple receiving timings to receive at the same time
  • the terminal can use multiple sending timings to send in time-sharing;
  • the terminal can perform reception using multiple receiving timings in time division.
  • the terminal sends multiple first transmission signals to the control node through a signal amplifier using different first sending timings
  • the terminal receives a plurality of second transmission signals from the control node through the signal amplifier with different receiving timings.
  • different transmission timings or receiving timings can be adopted for transmissions on different transmission paths, so as to overcome the situation that the multipath delay cannot be offset by the cyclic prefix, so that multiple transmission paths can be maintained between the control node and the terminal at the same time , in order to improve the robustness of the transmission.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a transmission method, and specific steps include: step 601 .
  • Step 601 the control node receives multiple first transmission signals sent by the terminal at different first sending timings; or, the control node sends second transmission signals to the terminal at different receiving timings.
  • the uplink transmission path between the terminal and the control node includes: path 1 and path 2, wherein, the transmission on path 1 corresponds to sending timing #1, and the transmission on path 2 corresponds to sending timing #2, and the control node receives terminals respectively through
  • the first transmission signal sent by sending timing #1 and sending timing #2 since the transmission of path 1 and path 2 adopts different sending timings, it can overcome the situation that the multipath delay cannot be offset by the cyclic prefix, so that the control node and the terminal Multiple transmission paths can be maintained simultaneously in order to increase the robustness of the transmission.
  • the downlink transmission path between the terminal and the control node includes: path 3 and path 4, wherein, the transmission on path 3 corresponds to receiving timing #3, and the transmission on path 4 corresponds to receiving timing #4, and the control node receives Timing #3 and receiving timing #4 send the second transmission signal to the terminal. Since the transmission of path 3 and path 4 adopts different receiving timings, it can overcome the situation that the multipath delay cannot be offset by the cyclic prefix, so that the control node and the terminal Multiple transmission paths can be maintained simultaneously in order to increase the robustness of the transmission.
  • the method further includes: the control node receiving information related to receiving timing.
  • the information related to the receiving timing is associated with a downlink beam.
  • the information related to the receiving timing includes: a timing difference between different receiving timings.
  • the method also includes:
  • the control node sends first signaling, where the first signaling indicates a downlink beam, and the receiving timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the downlink beam.
  • the method also includes:
  • the control node sends third signaling, where the third signaling is used to uniformly adjust all first sending timings, or the third signaling is used to separately adjust the first sending timings.
  • the method also includes:
  • the control node sends fourth signaling
  • the fourth signaling indicates a first sending timing corresponding to a specific uplink transmission, or the fourth signaling indicates an uplink beam, and the first sending timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the uplink beam;
  • the fourth signaling indicates a first sending timing corresponding to the SRS, or the fourth signaling indicates an uplink beam of the SRS, and the first sending timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the uplink beam.
  • the method also includes:
  • control node receives capability information from the terminal
  • the capability information includes one or more of the following:
  • the terminal can maintain multiple receiving timings
  • the terminal can use multiple sending timings to send at the same time
  • the terminal can use multiple receiving timings to receive at the same time
  • the terminal can use multiple sending timings to send in time-sharing;
  • the terminal can perform reception using multiple receiving timings in time division.
  • the method also includes:
  • the control node determines the first sending timing associated with the uplink beam.
  • the step of the control node determining the first sending timing associated with the uplink beam includes:
  • the control node blindly detects the channel sounding reference signal of a specific uplink beam direction through different receiving timings
  • the control node determines the first sending timing associated with the specific uplink beam according to the blind detection result
  • the control node detects a channel sounding reference signal according to a specific receiving timing, and the channel sounding reference signal is sent by the terminal on the first uplink beam at a specific first sending timing;
  • the control node determines the first sending timing associated with the first uplink beam according to the detection result.
  • different transmission timings or receiving timings can be adopted for transmissions on different transmission paths, so as to overcome the situation that the multipath delay cannot be offset by the cyclic prefix, so that multiple transmission paths can be maintained between the control node and the terminal at the same time , in order to improve the robustness of the transmission.
  • Embodiment 1 Downlink Synchronization
  • multiple sets of timings can be set, and transmissions of different paths adopt different timings, so as to overcome the situation that the multipath delay cannot be offset by the CP.
  • different transmission paths correspond to transmissions in different beam directions, and multiple transmission paths can be maintained between the base station and the terminal at the same time, so as to improve the robustness of transmission.
  • Transmission path 1 is the control node-signal amplifier-terminal, and the terminal receives the signal on transmission path 1 by receiving timing #1;
  • transmission path 2 is Control node-reflection surface-terminal, the terminal receives the signal on the transmission path 2 at receiving timing #2.
  • the UE adopts the traditional (legacy) synchronization process to determine the downlink receiving timing, but the UE can maintain/use multiple downlink receiving timings (for example, each CC/each TAG includes multiple TAs) according to the strength of the downlink reference signal. For example, one or more times when the downlink secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal, SSS)/primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal, PSS) demodulation correlation peak is higher are used as the reference time of the downlink receiving timing.
  • SSS Servicedary Synchronization Signal
  • PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
  • the UE may maintain/use multiple downlink receiving timings, and the UE reports relevant information of the multiple downlink receiving timings.
  • the relevant information of the multiple downlink receiving timings reported by the UE can reflect the timing difference between the multiple downlink receiving timings, so as to assist the control node in scheduling. That is, the control node avoids resource collision due to the adoption of different downlink receiving timings when the UE receives different transmissions.
  • the UE when the UE reports the downlink beam to the control node, it also carries relevant information about multiple downlink receiving timings in the direction of the downlink beam.
  • the method of determining the downlink reception timing corresponding to a certain downlink transmission (such as Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)/Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)) include one of the following:
  • the UE blindly detects multiple downlink receiving timings
  • Embodiment 2 Uplink Synchronization
  • the multipath problem is solved by setting multiple sets of transmission timing (or called Timing Advance (Timing Advance, TA)), and the transmission of different paths adopts different TAs to overcome multipath delay Cases that cannot be offset by CP.
  • Timing Advance Timing Advance
  • Step 1 UE determines reference timing according to downlink synchronization, and sends PRACH according to reference timing.
  • the reference timing is one of downlink receiving timings of the UE.
  • the reference timing cannot be changed within a set period of time.
  • the reference timing cannot be changed before it is determined that the uplink is out of sync.
  • Step 2 The control node detects the PRACH, determines the TA value (the TA value can be multiple values, and each CC/each TAG includes multiple TAs), and notifies the TA value to the UE.
  • multiple TA values may be carried in the RAR (that is, the enhanced RAR).
  • signaling outside the RAR for example, through downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI)/medium access control layer (Medium Access Control, MAC) control element (Control Element, CE)/radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) etc.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • CE Control Element
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • Step 3 When the UE initiates uplink transmission (for example, message 3 (MSG3) or message B (MSGB)), transmit according to the reference timing and/or the TA notified by the RAR.
  • MSG3 message 3
  • MSGB message B
  • the UE selects a TA for initial uplink transmission
  • the adjustment value of TA is indicated by MAC CE, and the adjustment value adjustment method of TA includes one of the following:
  • one adjustment value corresponds to one or more TA values
  • association relationship between the adjustment value and the TA, and the adjustment value and the corresponding TA are explicitly/implicitly associated. For example, set an index (index) for the TA, and adjust the index of the TA corresponding to the adjustment value in the adjustment signaling
  • Optional way 1 UE transmits SRS according to the preset TA, and the control node adopts different receiving timings to blindly detect SRS in a direction of a transmission beam, so as to determine the TA value associated with the uplink beam
  • the control node configures the SRS resource set; 2) It is assumed that the UE uses different transmission beams for SRS transmission on different SRS resources; 3) It is stipulated that the UE uses the same preset TA to transmit SRS on the SRS resource set.
  • the preset TA is controlled by the control node (for example, the preset TA indicated when configuring the SRS resource set, etc.).
  • Optional way 2 UE uses different preset TAs to realize the transmission of SRS in a certain transmission beam direction, and the control node detects SRS according to a receiving timing, so as to determine the TA associated with the transmission beam
  • the control node configures multiple SRS resource sets; 2) assuming that the UE uses different transmission beams for SRS transmission on different SRS resources in one SRS resource set, and on different SRS resource sets, the same SRS The beam direction of the SRS transmitted on the resources of the resource number is repeated; 3) The UE uses different preset TAs to transmit the SRS on different SRS resource sets.
  • control node demodulates multiple sets of SRS resources, and respectively determines the TA corresponding to each SRS transmission resource (or beam direction).
  • the TA transmitted by the UE on each SRS resource set is controlled by the control node.
  • the TA indicated when the SRS resource set is configured indexes are set for multiple TAs, and there is a mapping relationship between the index of the TA and the index of the SRS resource set.
  • control node determines the transmission beam and its associated transmission timing (TA)
  • TA transmission timing
  • the determination of the TA corresponding to an uplink transmission includes the following one:
  • Configuration signaling (such as configuration signaling of configuration authorization (configured grant, CG) type (type) 1/2, etc.)/scheduling signaling (such as dynamic grant (dynamic grant, DG) scheduling signaling)/activation signaling Order (such as the activation signaling of CG type 2) directly indicates the corresponding TA for transmission;
  • the configuration/scheduling/activation signaling indicating the uplink beam also means indicating the sending timing corresponding to the uplink transmission.
  • the above method is applicable to uplink receive beam training. That is, for SRS transmission on the SRS resource set for uplink receive beam training.
  • Receiving beam training (training method can refer to sending beam training)
  • the TA sent by the SRS is determined in one of the following ways:
  • Configuration/scheduling/activation directly instructs the SRS to send the corresponding TA
  • Each TA independently sets the judgment timer, and after the TA is updated, the corresponding timer is reset.
  • Optional mode 1-1 The timers corresponding to all TAs count down, and the uplink loses synchronization, which can trigger PRACH transmission.
  • Optional mode 1-2 The timer corresponding to any TA counts down, and the uplink loses synchronization, which can trigger PRACH transmission.
  • Optional ways 1-3 After the TA value counted down by the Timer reaches the preset number, the uplink loses synchronization, which can trigger PRACH transmission.
  • the TA value of the timer countdown is an invalid TA.
  • Alternative mode 2-1 Before the timer counts down, for all TAs, the UE does not have corresponding timing (Timing) indication signaling, and the uplink loses synchronization, which can trigger PRACH transmission.
  • Timing timing
  • Optional mode 2-2 before the timer counts down, there is one or some TAs, the UE has no corresponding Timing indication signaling, and the uplink loses synchronization, which can trigger PRACH transmission.
  • Optional mode 2-3 before the timer counts down, there is one or some TAs, and the UE has no corresponding Timing indication signaling. After the one or some TAs reach the preset number, the uplink loses synchronization, which can trigger PRACH transmission .
  • a TA that has not been updated is an invalid TA.
  • the TA becomes invalid after the third timer counts down.
  • Embodiment 3 Uplink Synchronization
  • the UE determines TA values for multiple uplink transmissions according to the timing difference between the TA indicated by the control node and multiple DL reception timings.
  • the UE uses a certain DL receiving timing as a reference to calculate timing differences between other receiving timings and the reference timing, and the number of timing differences depends on the number of other receiving timings.
  • the UE finally determines multiple TAs, including one or more of the following:
  • TA2 the sum of the TA indicated by the control node and one of the timing differences
  • the UE performs TA according to one of the receiving timings (for example, a reference timing).
  • Embodiment 4 Uplink Synchronization
  • the UE takes the DL receiving timing of DL path #m as the reference timing, and determines the TA of UL path #a as TA_m-a; the UE takes the DL receiving timing of DL path #n as the reference timing, and determines the UL path
  • the TA of #b is TA_n-b.
  • TA_m-b (TA_m-a+TA_n-b)/2.
  • TA_n-a (TA_m-a+TA_n-b)/2.
  • whether the UE can simultaneously maintain multiple sending/receiving timings (timings) may be reported to the control node as the capability of the UE.
  • whether the UE can use multiple timings for reception/transmission at the same time, or the UE can use multiple timings for reception/transmission time-sharing (using one timing at the same time), may be reported to the control node as the UE's capability.
  • the control node uses paths (or beams) corresponding to different timings to perform space division multiplexing scheduling, or switches paths (or beams) when certain timings correspond to paths (or beams) that are blocked.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a transmission device, which is applied to a terminal.
  • the device 1400 includes:
  • the transmission module 1401 is configured to send multiple first transmission signals to the control node at different first sending timings; or receive multiple second transmission signals from the control node at different receiving timings.
  • the transmission module 1401 is further configured to: acquire multiple receiving timings or multiple sending timings.
  • the transmission module 1401 is further configured to: the terminal acquires multiple receiving timings according to the downlink reference signal.
  • the transmission module 1401 is further configured to: send information related to receiving timing to the control node.
  • the information related to the receiving timing is associated with a downlink beam.
  • the information related to the receiving timing includes: a timing difference between different receiving timings.
  • the device 1400 further includes:
  • the first determining module is configured to determine the receiving timing corresponding to a specific downlink transmission by blindly detecting multiple receiving timings; or, the terminal receives the first signaling; the terminal determines according to the first signaling
  • the receiving timing corresponding to a specific downlink transmission, the first signaling indicates a downlink beam, and the receiving timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the downlink beam.
  • the device 1400 further includes:
  • a second determining module configured to determine a reference timing
  • a receiving module configured to receive a second signaling, where the second signaling carries a plurality of sending timings
  • a selection module configured to select a second transmission timing from the plurality of transmission timings
  • a processing module configured to perform initial uplink transmission according to the second sending timing and/or the reference timing.
  • the reference timing remains unchanged within a set period of time.
  • the second sending timing is any one of the multiple sending timings carried in the second signaling, or the second sending timing is the second The specific sending timing among the multiple sending timings carried in the signaling, or the second sending timing is the first sending timing among the multiple sending timings carried in the second signaling.
  • the device 1400 further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive the third signaling
  • An adjusting module configured to adjust one or more of the first sending timings according to the third signaling.
  • the third signaling is used to uniformly adjust all the first sending timings, or the third signaling is used to separately adjust the corresponding first sending timings.
  • the device 1400 further includes:
  • the sending module is configured to send the SRS according to the preset sending timing, and the control node adopts different receiving timings to blindly detect the SRS in the direction of the specific uplink beam, so as to determine the sending timing associated with the specific uplink beam.
  • the preset sending timing is configured by the control node.
  • the device 1400 further includes:
  • a sending module configured to send an SRS on an uplink beam according to different preset sending timings, and the control node uses a specific receiving timing to detect the channel sounding reference signal, so as to determine the uplink beam associated with the specific sending timing .
  • the sending module is further configured to: use different preset sending timings to send the SRS on the same numbered SRS resource in different SRS resource sets.
  • the preset sending timing for the terminal to send the SRS on each SRS resource set is configured by the control node.
  • the device 1400 also includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive the fourth signaling
  • a determining module configured to determine a first transmission timing corresponding to a specific uplink transmission according to the fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling indicates the first transmission timing corresponding to the specific uplink transmission, or the fourth The signaling indicates an uplink beam, and the first transmission timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the uplink beam; or, according to the fourth signaling, the first transmission timing corresponding to the SRS is determined, and the fourth signaling indicates The first sending timing corresponding to the SRS, or the fourth signaling indicates an uplink beam of the SRS, and the first sending timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the uplink beam.
  • a timer is set independently for each of the first sending timings, and the timer is used for determining uplink out-of-synchronization.
  • the device 1400 further includes:
  • a judging module configured to determine that the uplink is out of sync when all the timers corresponding to the first sending timing are counting down; or, when any of the timers corresponding to the first sending timing is counting down or, when the number of the first sending timing counted down by the timer reaches a preset number, it is determined that the uplink is out of sync.
  • the first sending timing counted down by the timer is invalid.
  • all the first sending timings share a timer, and the timer is used to determine uplink out-of-synchronization.
  • the device 1400 further includes:
  • a judging module configured to determine that uplink is out of sync if the terminal does not receive fifth signaling before the timer counts down, and the fifth signaling is used to indicate all first sending timings; or, in the Before the timer counts down, if the terminal does not receive the sixth signaling, it determines that the uplink is out of sync, and the sixth signaling is used to indicate part of the first transmission timing; or, before the timer counts down, if The terminal does not receive the seventh signaling indicating the third sending timing, and the number of the third sending timing reaches a preset number, and determines that the uplink is out of synchronization.
  • the device 1400 further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive an eighth signaling from the control node, where the eighth signaling indicates a fourth sending timing
  • the terminal determines first sending timings of multiple uplink transmissions according to timing differences between the fourth sending timing and different receiving timings.
  • the device 1400 further includes:
  • a determining module configured to use a specific receiving timing as a reference timing, and determine timing differences between other downlink receiving timings and the reference timing.
  • the sending timings of the multiple uplink transmissions include one or more of the following:
  • the device 1400 further includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine that the sending timing of the second uplink path is the average value of the fifth sending timing and the sixth sending timing when the terminal determines the sending timing of the second uplink path according to the receiving timing of the first downlink path;
  • the terminal determines the sending timing of the first uplink path according to the receiving timing of the second downlink path, determining that the sending timing of the first uplink path is the average value of the fifth sending timing and the sixth sending timing;
  • the fifth sending timing is the sending timing of the first uplink path determined by taking the receiving timing of the first downlink path as a reference timing
  • the sixth sending timing is the receiving timing of the second downlink path The timing is used as a reference timing to determine the sending timing of the second uplink path.
  • the device 1400 further includes:
  • a sending module configured to send capability information of the terminal to the control node
  • the capability information includes one or more of the following:
  • the terminal can maintain multiple receiving timings
  • the terminal can use multiple sending timings to send at the same time
  • the terminal can use multiple receiving timings to receive at the same time
  • the terminal can use multiple sending timings to send in time-sharing;
  • the terminal can perform reception using multiple receiving timings in time division.
  • the terminal uses different first sending timings to send multiple first transmission signals to the control node through the signal amplifier; or, the terminal uses different receiving timings to send multiple first transmission signals from the control node through the signal amplifier A plurality of second transmission signals are received.
  • the device provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize the various processes realized by the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a transmission device, which is applied to a control node, and the device 1500 includes:
  • the transmission module 1501 is configured to receive a plurality of first transmission signals sent by the terminal at different first sending timings; or send a second transmission signal to the terminal at different receiving timings.
  • the transmission module 1501 is further configured to: receive information related to receiving timing.
  • the information related to the receiving timing is associated with a downlink beam.
  • the information related to the receiving timing includes: a timing difference between different receiving timings.
  • the device 1500 further includes:
  • a sending module configured to send first signaling, where the first signaling indicates a downlink beam, and the receiving timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the downlink beam.
  • the device 1500 further includes:
  • a sending module configured to send third signaling, where the third signaling is used to uniformly adjust all the first sending timings, or the third signaling is used to adjust the first sending timings respectively.
  • the device 1500 further includes:
  • a sending module configured to send the fourth signaling
  • the fourth signaling indicates a first sending timing corresponding to a specific uplink transmission, or the fourth signaling indicates an uplink beam, and the first sending timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the uplink beam; or , the fourth signaling indicates a first sending timing corresponding to the SRS, or the fourth signaling indicates an uplink beam of the SRS, and the first sending timing has a preset corresponding relationship with the uplink beam.
  • the device 1500 further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive capability information from the terminal
  • the capability information includes one or more of the following:
  • the terminal can maintain multiple receiving timings
  • the terminal can use multiple sending timings to send at the same time
  • the terminal can use multiple receiving timings to receive at the same time
  • the terminal can use multiple sending timings to send in time-sharing;
  • the terminal can perform reception using multiple receiving timings in time division.
  • the device 1500 further includes:
  • the determining module is used for the first sending timing associated with the uplink beam.
  • the determining module is further configured to: blindly detect the channel sounding reference signal of a specific uplink beam direction through different receiving timings; determine the first channel associated with the specific uplink beam according to the blind detection result. Sending timing; or, detecting a channel sounding reference signal according to a specific receiving timing, where the channel sounding reference signal is sent by the terminal on the first uplink beam at a specific first sending timing; and determining the first uplink beam according to the detection result A first sending timing associated with an uplink beam.
  • the device provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, and the communication interface is used to send a plurality of first transmission signals to the control node through different first sending timings; or, receive multiple first transmission signals from the control node through different receiving timings. a plurality of second transmission signals.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1600 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1601, a network module 1602, an audio output unit 1603, an input unit 1604, a sensor 1605, and a display unit. 1606, at least some components in the user input unit 1607, the interface unit 1608, the memory 1609, and the processor 1610, etc.
  • the terminal 1600 can also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 1610 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 16 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 1604 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 16041 and a microphone 16042, and the graphics processor 16041 is used for the image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 1606 may include a display panel 16061, and the display panel 16061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1607 includes a touch panel 16071 and other input devices 16072 . Touch panel 16071, also called touch screen.
  • the touch panel 16071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 16072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1601 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and processes it to the processor 1610; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1601 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 1609 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 1609 may mainly include a program or instruction storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program or instruction storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 1609 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory, wherein the nonvolatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the processor 1610 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1610 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly handle wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1610 .
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, and the communication interface is used to receive multiple first transmission signals sent by the terminal at different first sending timings; or, send the signal to the terminal at different receiving timings Send a second transmission signal.
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a control node.
  • the network side device 1700 includes: an antenna 1701 , a radio frequency device 1702 , and a baseband device 1703 .
  • the antenna 1701 is connected to the radio frequency device 1702 .
  • the radio frequency device 1702 receives information through the antenna 1701, and sends the received information to the baseband device 1703 for processing.
  • the baseband device 1703 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1702
  • the radio frequency device 1702 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 1701 .
  • the foregoing frequency band processing device may be located in the baseband device 1703 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 1703 , and the baseband device 1703 includes a processor 1704 and a memory 1705 .
  • the baseband device 1703 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, and the baseband board is provided with a plurality of chips, as shown in FIG.
  • the baseband device 1703 may further include a network interface 1706, configured to exchange information with the radio frequency device 1702, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI for short).
  • a common public radio interface common public radio interface, CPRI for short.
  • the network side device in this embodiment of the present application further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1705 and executable on the processor 1704 .
  • the processor 1704 invokes instructions or programs in the memory 1705 to execute the methods executed by the modules shown in FIG. 15 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to realize the Or the steps of the processing method described in FIG. 6 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium may be nonvolatile or volatile, the readable storage medium stores programs or instructions, and the programs or instructions are stored in When executed by the processor, each process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above-mentioned method shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6
  • the various processes of the embodiment can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which is configured to execute each process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 above, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above-mentioned FIG. 5 or FIG. 6.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above-mentioned FIG. 5 or FIG. 6.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, eg, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products, which are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, etc.) , CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质，该方法包括：终端通过不同的第一发送定时向控制节点发送多个第一传输信号；或者，终端通过不同的接收定时从控制节点接收多个第二传输信号。

Description

传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2021年05月28日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202110592075.3的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质。
背景技术
网络中部署了信号放大器后(或者网络中配置了多个分布式接收天线后)，终端(比如用户设备(User Equipment，UE))到基站的路径会更多，信号从不同路径传输的时延会产生较大差别(例如信号如果通过信号放大器后，信号时延会大幅度增大)，这种效应会造成符号间干扰。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质，能够解决多径效应引起的符号间干扰的问题。
第一方面，提供一种传输方法，包括：
终端通过不同的第一发送定时向控制节点发送多个第一传输信号；或者，终端通过不同的接收定时从控制节点接收多个第二传输信号。
第二方面，提供一种传输方法，包括：控制节点接收终端通过不同的第一发送定时发送的多个第一传输信号；或者，控制节点通过不同的接收定时向终端发送第二传输信号。
第三方面，提供一种传输装置，应用于终端，包括：
传输模块，用于通过不同的第一发送定时向控制节点发送多个第一传输信号；或者，通过不同的接收定时从控制节点接收多个第二传输信号。
第四方面，提供一种传输装置，应用于控制节点，包括：
传输模块，用于接收终端通过不同的第一发送定时发送的多个第一传输信号；或者，通过不同的接收定时向终端发送第二传输信号。
第五方面，提供一种通信设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述处理器用于执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第七方面，提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的处理的方法的步骤。
第九方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的处理的方法。
第十方面，提供了一种通信设备，被配置为执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者，执行如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，不同传输路径上的传输可以采用不同的发送定时或接收定时，克服多径时延不能被循环前缀抵消的情况，使得控制节点和终端之间可以同时维持多个传输路径，以便提高传输的鲁棒性。
附图说明
图1是包含信号放大器的网络结构图；
图2是定时提前的示意图；
图3是UE的冲击响应时延示意图；
图4是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的传输方法的流程图之一；
图6是本申请实施例提供的传输方法的流程图之二；
图7是本申请实施例提供的下行传输的示意图之一；
图8是本申请实施例提供的下行传输的示意图之二；
图9是本申请实施例提供的接收冲突的示意图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的UE采用不同的TA在不同的SRS资源集合上发送SRS的示意图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的每个TA独立设置Timer，第三段Timer倒计时后失效的示意图；
图12是本申请实施例提供的所有TA共用一个Timer，第三段Timer倒计时后失效的示意图；
图13a和图13b是本申请实施例提供的确定TA的示意图；
图14是本申请实施例提供的传输装置的示意图之一；
图15是本申请实施例提供的传输装置的示意图之二；
图16是本申请实施例中终端的示意图；
图17是本申请实施例中控制节点的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述指定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用 于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6 th Generation，6G)通信系统。
为了便于理解本申请实施例，下面先介绍以下技术点：
一、信号放大器
信号放大器(或者称为智能信号放大器)用于扩展小区的覆盖范围，包括接收和放大来自上游基站的下行信号，使得到达终端(比如用户终端(User Equipment，UE))的信号强度增加；放大来自UE的上行信号，使得自UE到上游基站的上行信号的强度增加。
信号放大器可以接收来自上游基站的控制，即基站可以控制信号放大器的发送参数，例如信号放大器的开关和发送波束等，以提高信号放大器的工作效率和降低干扰。如图1所示网络结构中，包含3个网络节点，中间网络节点是一种信号放大器，其包含一个终端模块(或者称为移动终端(Mobile Termination，MT))和一个中继单元(Repeater Unit，RU)，不排所述信号放大器只包含MT或RU中一个模块。其中MT可以与上游基站建立连接，基站通过MT与信号放大器交互控制信令，可以指示信号放大器的MT/RU的发送/接收相关参数。
二、定时提前(Timing Advance，TA)
参见图2，UE向基站发送信号时，信号的发送定时需要相对于其接收定时提前一段时间(TA时间)，以便发送信号经过空口时延到达基站侧后，和基站的上下行定时对齐。
UE定时提前由协议规定的步骤获取。UE进行下行同步后，根据下行定 时发送物理随机接入信道(Physiacal Random Access Channel，PRACH)，基站根据PRACH的接收/测量初步确定UE的定时提前量，并通过随机接入响应(Random Access Response，RAR)中的TA域将定时提前量通知到UE。另外，基站还可以通过媒体接入控制层(Media Access Control，MAC)控制单元(Control Element，CE)调整TA值。
另外，UE可配有多个TA组(TA group，TAG)，一个或多个载波单元(Component Carrier，CC)可属于一个TAG，每个TAG中包含一个TA值。对于配有多个CC的UE，可以支持多个TA值，分属于不同的CC，可实现UE到不同位置的基站接收天线的传输。
另外，UE的TA会出现失步的情况，基站为UE配置失步定时器(timer)，timer倒计时后，UE判定为上行失步。上行失步后，UE可发送PRACH进行重新同步。
三、循环前缀(Cyclic prefix，CP)
由于多径效应，信号传输到达接收端的时延不同，这样会造成码间干扰。CP技术通过正交复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM)符号的特性，在有用OFDM符号前添加CP扩展，这样多径时延间的差值小于CP长度的情况下，就能消除码间干扰。
网络中部署了信号放大器后(或者网络中配置了多个分布式接收天线后)，多径间的时延差别会较大，CP长度无法抵消多径时延效应。UE的冲激响应时延示意图如图3所示，信号放大器路径(图中示意为repeater path)为信号通过信号放大器后的路径，其他路径为不通过信号放大器的路径。Repeater path是不能不CP长度覆盖的，所以repeater path和其他path间会造成码间干扰。其中，LoS为视距(Line of Sight)，NLoS为非视距(Non Line of Sight)。
参见图4，图中示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的示意图。无线通信系统包括终端41、信号放大器42和网络侧设备43。其中，终端41也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端41可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、 移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端41的具体类型。
网络侧设备43可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base TransceiverStation，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(BasicServiceSet，BSS)、扩展服务集(ExtendedServiceSet，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(Evolved Node B，gNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)、无线接入网节点或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于指定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
参见图5，本申请实施例提供一种传输方法，具体步骤包括：步骤501。
步骤501：终端通过不同的第一发送定时向控制节点发送多个第一传输信号；或者，终端通过不同的接收定时从控制节点接收多个第二传输信号。
比如，终端和控制节点之间上行传输的路径包括：路径1和路径2，其中，路径1上的传输对应发送定时#1，路径2上的传输对应发送定时#2，终端分别通过发送定时#1和发送定时#2向控制节点发送第一传输信号，由于路径1和路径2的传输采用不同的发送定时，可以克服多径时延不能被循环前缀抵消的情况，使得控制节点和终端间可同时维持多个传输路径，以便提高传输的鲁棒性。
可选地，所述不同的第一发送定时对应终端和控制节点之间不同路径上的传输。例如，终端和控制节点之间上行传输的路径包括第一路径和第二路径，该不同的第一发送定时分别对应第一路径和第二路径上的传输。
又比如，终端和控制节点之间下行传输的路径包括：路径3和路径4，其中，路径3上的传输对应接收定时#3，路径4上的传输对应接收定时#4，终端分别通过接收定时#3和接收定时#4从控制节点接收第二传输信号，由于路径3和路径4的传输采用不同的接收定时，可以克服多径时延不能被循环 前缀抵消的情况，使得控制节点和终端间可同时维持多个传输路径，以便提高传输的鲁棒性。
可选地，所述不同的接收定时对应终端和控制节点之间不同路径上的传输，例如，终端和控制节点之间下行传输的路径包括第三路径和第四路径，该不同的接收定时分别对应第三路径和第四路径上的传输。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：所述终端获取多个接收定时或者多个发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述终端获取多个接收定时的步骤，包括：
所述终端根据下行参考信号，获取多个接收定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：所述终端向所述控制节点发送接收定时的相关信息。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述接收定时的相关信息与下行波束相关联。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述接收定时的相关信息包括：不同接收定时的定时差值。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端通过盲检多个接收定时的方式，确定特定的下行传输对应的接收定时；或者，所述终端接收第一信令；所述终端根据所述第一信令，确定特定的下行传输对应的接收定时，所述第一信令指示下行波束，所述接收定时与所述下行波束具有预设的对应关系。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端确定参考定时(Reference timing)；
所述终端接收第二信令，所述第二信令中携带多个发送定时；
所述终端从所述多个发送定时中选择第二发送定时；
所述终端根据所述第二发送定时和/或所述参考定时进行初始上行传输。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述参考定时在设定时间段内保持不变。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述第二发送定时是所述第二信令中携带的多个发送定时中的任意一个发送定时，或者，所述第二发送定时是所述第二信令中携带的多个发送定时中特定的发送定时，或者，所述第二发送定时 是所述第二信令中携带的多个发送定时中第一个发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端接收第三信令；
所述终端根据所述第三信令，调整一个或多个所述第一发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述第三信令用于统一调整所有所述第一发送定时，或者所述第三信令用于分别调整对应的所述第一发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端按照预设发送定时发送信道探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)，由所述控制节点采用不同的接收定时盲检特定的上行波束方向上的SRS，以确定所述特定的上行波束关联的发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述预设发送定时是所述控制节点配置的。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端按照不同的预设发送定时在一个上行波束上发送SRS，由所述控制节点采用特定的接收定时检测所述信道探测参考信号，以确定所述特定的发送定时关联的上行波束。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述终端按照不同的预设发送定时在一个上行波束上发送SRS，包括：
所述终端在不同的SRS资源集合中同一个编号的SRS资源上，采用不同的预设发送定时发送SRS。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述终端在每个SRS资源集合上发送SRS的预设发送定时是所述控制节点配置的。在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端接收第四信令；
所述终端根据所述第四信令，确定特定的上行传输对应的第一发送定时，所述第四信令指示所述特定的上行传输对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示上行波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系；
或者，
所述终端根据所述第四信令，确定SRS对应的第一发送定时，所述第四信令指示所述SRS对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示SRS的上行 波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，每个所述第一发送定时独立设置定时器，所述定时器用于判定上行失步。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
在所有所述第一发送定时对应的定时器倒计时的情况下，所述终端判定上行失步；或者，在任意的所述第一发送定时对应的定时器倒计时的情况下，所述终端判定上行失步；或者，在定时器倒计时的所述第一发送定时的数量达到预设数量的情况下，所述终端判定上行失步。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述定时器倒计时的所述第一发送定时无效。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所有第一发送定时共用一个定时器，所述定时器用于判定上行失步。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
在所述定时器倒计时之前，如果所述终端没有接收到第五信令，所述终端判定上行失步，所述第五信令用于指示所有第一发送定时；
或者，
在所述定时器倒计时之前，如果所述终端没有接收到第六信令，所述终端判定上行失步，所述第六信令用于指示部分所述第一发送定时；
或者，
在所述定时器倒计时之前，如果所述终端没有接收到指示第三发送定时的第七信令，且所述第三发送定时的数量达到预设数量，则所述终端判定上行失步。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端从所述控制节点接收第八信令，所述第八信令指示第四发送定时；
所述终端根据所述第四发送定时和不同接收定时的定时差值，确定多个上行传输的第一发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端将特定的接收定时作为参考定时，确定其他下行接收定时与所 述参考定时之间的定时差值。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述多个上行传输的发送定时包括以下一项或多项：
所述控制节点指示的第四发送定时；
所述控制节点指示的第四发送定时和所述定时差值之和。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
当所述终端根据第一下行路径的接收定时确定第二上行路径的发送定时时，所述第二上行路径的发送定时为第五发送定时和第六发送定时的平均值；
或者，
当所述终端根据第二下行路径的接收定时确定第一上行路径的发送定时时，所述第一上行路径的发送定时为第五发送定时和第六发送定时的平均值；
其中，所述第五发送定时是将所述第一下行路径的接收定时作为参考定时，确定的第一上行路径的发送定时，所述第六发送定时是将所述第二下行路径的接收定时作为参考定时，确定的第二上行路径的发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端向所述控制节点发送所述终端的能力信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括以下一项或多项：
所述终端是否能够维持多个发送定时；
所述终端是否能够维持多个接收定时；
所述终端是否能够同时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
所述终端是否能够同时使用多个接收定时进行接收；
所述终端是否能够分时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
所述终端是否能够分时使用多个接收定时进行接收。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述终端采用不同的第一发送定时通过信号放大器向控制节点发送多个第一传输信号；
或者，
所述终端采用不同的接收定时通过信号放大器从控制节点接收多个第二传输信号。
在本申请实施例中，不同传输路径上的传输可以采用不同的发送定时或 接收定时，克服多径时延不能被循环前缀抵消的情况，使得控制节点和终端之间可以同时维持多个传输路径，以便提高传输的鲁棒性。
参见图6，本申请实施例提供一种传输方法，具体步骤包括：步骤601。
步骤601：控制节点接收终端通过不同的第一发送定时发送的多个第一传输信号；或者，控制节点通过不同的接收定时向终端发送第二传输信号。
比如，终端和控制节点之间上行传输的路径包括：路径1和路径2，其中，路径1上的传输对应发送定时#1，路径2上的传输对应发送定时#2，控制节点接收终端分别通过发送定时#1和发送定时#2发送的第一传输信号，由于路径1和路径2的传输采用不同的发送定时，可以克服多径时延不能被循环前缀抵消的情况，使得控制节点和终端间可同时维持多个传输路径，以便提高传输的鲁棒性。
又比如，终端和控制节点之间下行传输的路径包括：路径3和路径4，其中，路径3上的传输对应接收定时#3，路径4上的传输对应接收定时#4，控制节点分别通过接收定时#3和接收定时#4向终端发送第二传输信号，由于路径3和路径4的传输采用不同的接收定时，可以克服多径时延不能被循环前缀抵消的情况，使得控制节点和终端间可同时维持多个传输路径，以便提高传输的鲁棒性。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：所述控制节点接收接收定时的相关信息。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述接收定时的相关信息与下行波束相关联。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述接收定时的相关信息包括：不同接收定时的定时差值。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述控制节点发送第一信令，所述第一信令指示下行波束，所述接收定时与所述下行波束具有预设的对应关系。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述控制节点发送第三信令，所述第三信令用于统一调整所有第一发送定时，或者所述第三信令用于分别调整所述第一发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述控制节点发送第四信令；
其中，所述第四信令指示特定的上行传输对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示上行波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系；
或者，所述第四信令指示SRS对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示SRS的上行波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述控制节点从所述终端接收能力信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括以下一项或多项：
所述终端是否能够维持多个发送定时；
所述终端是否能够维持多个接收定时；
所述终端是否能够同时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
所述终端是否能够同时使用多个接收定时进行接收；
所述终端是否能够分时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
所述终端是否能够分时使用多个接收定时进行接收。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述控制节点确定上行波束关联的第一发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述控制节点确定上行波束关联的第一发送定时的步骤，包括：
所述控制节点通过不同的接收定时盲检特定的上行波束方向的信道探测参考信号；
所述控制节点根据盲检结果，确定所述特定的上行波束关联的第一发送定时；
或者，
所述控制节点根据特定的接收定时检测信道探测参考信号，所述信道探测参考信号是所述终端通过特定的第一发送定时在第一上行波束上发送的；
所述控制节点根据检测结果，确定所述第一上行波束关联的第一发送定 时。
在本申请实施例中，不同传输路径上的传输可以采用不同的发送定时或接收定时，克服多径时延不能被循环前缀抵消的情况，使得控制节点和终端之间可以同时维持多个传输路径，以便提高传输的鲁棒性。
下面结合实施例一、实施例二和实施例三介绍本申请的实施方式。
实施例一：下行同步
在本申请实施例中，可以设置多套定时，不同路径的传输采用不同的定时，以克服多径时延不能被CP抵消的情况。尤其针对FR2频率上的信号传输，不同路径的传输对应不同的波束(beam)方向的传输，基站和终端间可同时维持多个传输路径，以便提高传输的鲁棒性。
参见图7和图8，控制节点和终端间可以同时维持2条传输路径，传输路径1是控制节点-信号放大器-终端，终端通过接收定时#1接收传输路径1上的信号；传输路径2是控制节点-反射面-终端，终端通过接收定时#2接收传输路径2上的信号。
(1)下行接收定时获取
UE采用传统的(legacy)同步流程确定下行接收定时，但UE可根据下行参考信号的强度，维持/使用多个下行接收定时(例如，每个CC/每个TAG包括多个TA)。例如，下行辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signal，SSS)/主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signal，PSS)解调相关峰值较高的一个或多个时刻作为下行接收定时的参考时刻。
(2)下行接收定时上报
在本申请实施例中，UE可维持/使用多个下行接收定时，UE上报所述多个下行接收定时的相关信息。
可选地，UE上报的多个下行接收定时的相关信息能够反映多个下行接收定时之间的定时差值，以便辅助控制节点调度。即，控制节点避免UE接收不同传输时，因采用不同的下行接收定时而发生资源碰撞。
参见图9，终端接收时隙1(slot 1)和时隙2(slot 2)时，下行接收定时相对于控制节点下行发送定时的偏移量不同造成slot1和slot2间的接收冲突。
可选地，UE上报控制节点下行波束时，同时携带该下行波束方向上的多 个下行接收定时的相关信息。
(3)下行传输
UE同时维持多个下行接收定时的情况下，某下行传输(例如物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，PDSCH)/物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)对应的下行接收定时的确定方式包括以下之一：
a、UE盲检多个下行接收定时；
b、下行接收定时的相关信息与下行波束存在对应关系，配置/调度/激活信令指示下行波束也意味着指示该下行接收对应的定时。
实施例二：上行同步
在本申请实施例中，通过设置多套发送定时(或者称为定时提前(Timing Advance，TA))的方式解决所述多径问题，不同路径的传输采用不同的TA，以克服多径时延不能被CP抵消的情况。
(1)初始TA
步骤1：UE根据下行同步，确定参考定时，并根据参考定时发送PRACH。
可选地，参考定时为UE下行接收定时中的一个。
可选地，参考定时在设定时间段内不能改变。例如，判定上行失步前不能改变该参考定时。
步骤2：控制节点检测PRACH，确定TA值(TA值可为多个值，每个CC/每个TAG包括多个TA)，并通知该TA值到UE。
可选地，RAR(即增强RAR)中可以携带多个TA值。
可选地，RAR之外的信令(例如通过下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)/媒体接入控制层(Medium Access Control，MAC)控制单元(Control Element，CE)/无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)等)通知多个TA值(传统RAR仅携带一个TA值)。
步骤3：UE初始上行传输时(例如消息3(MSG3)或消息B(MSGB))，根据参考定时和/或RAR通知的TA进行传输。
可选地，如果RAR通知多个TA，UE选择一个TA进行初始上行传输
(a)任选一个TA；
(b)特定的TA，例如最小的TA/最大的TA等；
(c)RAR信令中的第一个TA等。
(2)TA调整。
闭环调整一个或多个上述TA。例如，通过MAC CE指示TA的调整值，调整值调整TA的方式包括以下之一：
(a)统一调整所有TA(可适用于移动中继器(mobile repeater))
(b)分别调整TA。例如，一个调整值对应一个或多个TA值
可选地，调整值和TA间存在关联关系，显示/隐式地关联调整值和对应的TA。例如，为TA设定索引(index)，调整信令中指示调整值对应的TA的index
(3)发送波束训练
发送波束训练，确定发送波束和其关联的发送定时(TA)。
可选方式1：UE按照预设的TA进行SRS发送，控制节点采用不同的接收定时盲检某个发送波束方向上SRS，以便确定所述上行波束关联的TA值
例如，1)控制节点配置SRS资源集合；2)假设UE在不同的SRS资源上采用不同的发送波束进行SRS发送；3)规定UE采用同样的预设TA在所述SRS资源集合上发送SRS。
可选地，预设的TA受控制节点控制(例如，配置SRS资源集合时指示的预设的TA等)。
可选方式2：UE采用不同的预设的TA实现SRS在某个发送波束方向上的发送，控制节点按照一种接收定时检测SRS，以便确定所述发送波束关联的TA
例如，参见图10，1)控制节点配置多个SRS资源集合；2)假设UE在一个SRS资源集合中不同的SRS资源上采用不同的发送波束进行SRS发送，且不同SRS资源集合上，相同SRS资源编号的资源上发送的SRS波束方向重复；3)UE采用不同的预设的TA在不同的SRS资源集合上发送SRS。
可选地，控制节点解调多个SRS资源集合，分别确定每个SRS传输资源(或波束方向)对应的TA。
可选地，UE在每个SRS资源集合上传输的TA受控制节点控制。
例如，配置SRS资源集合时指示的所述TA；为多个TA设定index，TA的index与SRS资源集合的index存在映射关系。
可选地，控制节点确定发送波束和其关联的发送定时(TA)之后，将关联关系通知给UE。
(4)上行传输
UE同时维持多个TA的情况下，某上行传输(例如，物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)/物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH))对应的TA的确定方式包括以下之一：
a、配置信令(例如配置授权(configured grant，CG)类型(type)1/2的配置信令等)/调度信令(例如动态授权(dynamic grant，DG)的调度信令)/激活信令(例如CG type 2的激活信令)直接指示传输对应的TA；
b、TA与上行波束存在对应关系，配置/调度/激活信令指示上行波束也意味着指示该上行传输对应的发送定时。
可选地，上述方法适用于上行接收波束训练。即，对于上行接收波束训练的SRS资源集合上的SRS传输。
(5)接收波束训练(训练方式可参考发送波束训练)
UE同时维持多个TA的情况下，对于接收波束训练，SRS发送的TA的确定方式包括以下之一：
a、配置/调度/激活直接指示所述SRS发送对应的TA
b、TA与接收波束存在对应关系，配置/调度/激活信令指示接收波束也意味着指示该SRS发送对应的发送定时。
(6)上行失步判定
可选方式1：每个TA独立设定判定Timer，TA更新后，对应timer重置。
可选方式1-1：所有TA对应的Timer倒计时，上行失步，可触发PRACH发送。
可选方式1-2：任意TA对应的Timer倒计时，上行失步，可触发PRACH发送。
可选方式1-3：Timer倒计时的TA值到达预设数量后，上行失步，可 触发PRACH发送。
可选地，Timer倒计时的TA值为无效TA。
如图11所示，第三段Timer到计时后TA无更新，则该TA在第三段Timer倒计时后失效。
可选方式2：所有的TA值共用一个判定Timer，Timer到计时后重置。
可选方式2-1：Timer倒计时前，针对所有TA，UE都没有对应的定时(Timing)指示信令，上行失步，可触发PRACH发送。
可选方式2-2：Timer倒计时前，存在某个或某些TA，UE没有对应的Timing指示信令，上行失步，可触发PRACH发送。
可选方式2-3：Timer倒计时前，存在某个或某些TA，UE没有对应的Timing指示信令，所述某个或某些TA达到预设数量后，上行失步，可触发PRACH发送。
可选地，Timer倒计时后，没有更新的TA为无效TA。如图12所示，在第三段Timer倒计时前TA无更新，则该TA在第三段Timer倒计时后失效。
实施例三：上行同步
UE根据控制节点指示的TA和多个DL接收定时的定时差，确定多个上行传输的TA值。
可选地，UE以某个DL接收定时为参考，计算其他接收定时与该参考定时之间的定时差值，所述定时差值的个数取决于其他接收定时的个数。
可选地，UE的最终确定多个TA，包括以下一项或多项：
(a)TA1：控制节点指示的TA；
(b)TA2:控制节点指示的TA和其中一个定时差值之和；
(c)TA3:控制节点指示的TA和其中另一个差值之和；
(d)以此类推所有TA值，即TA4,…,TAn。
可选地，UE根据其中一个接收定时做TA(例如参考定时)。
实施例四：上行同步
参见图13a和图13b，UE将DL路径#m的DL接收定时作为参考定时，确定UL路径#a的TA为TA_m-a；UE将DL路径#n的DL接收定时作为参考定时，确定UL路径#b的TA为TA_n-b。
当UE根据DL路径#m的DL接收定时确定UL路径#b的TA时，TA_m-b＝(TA_m-a+TA_n-b)/2。
同理TA_n-a＝(TA_m-a+TA_n-b)/2。
在上述实施例中，UE能否同时维持多个发送/接收定时(timing)，可以作为UE的能力上报到控制节点。
在上述实施例中，UE能否同时使用多个定时进行接收/发送，或者UE分时使用多个定时进行接收/发送(同一时间使用一个定时)，可以作为UE的能力上报到控制节点。
控制节点使用不同定时对应的路径(或波束)进行空分复用调度，或者在某些定时对应的路径(或波束)发生遮挡时进行路径(或波束)切换。
参见图14，本申请实施例提供一种传输装置，应用于终端，该装置1400包括：
传输模块1401，用于通过不同的第一发送定时向控制节点发送多个第一传输信号；或者，通过不同的接收定时从控制节点接收多个第二传输信号。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，传输模块1401还用于：获取多个接收定时或者多个发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，传输模块1401进一步用于：所述终端根据下行参考信号，获取多个接收定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，传输模块1401还用于：向所述控制节点发送接收定时的相关信息。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述接收定时的相关信息与下行波束相关联。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述接收定时的相关信息包括：不同接收定时的定时差值。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1400还包括：
第一确定模块，用于通过盲检多个接收定时的方式，确定特定的下行传输对应的接收定时；或者，所述终端接收第一信令；所述终端根据所述第一信令，确定特定的下行传输对应的接收定时，所述第一信令指示下行波束，所述接收定时与所述下行波束具有预设的对应关系。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1400还包括：
第二确定模块，用于确定参考定时；
接收模块，用于接收第二信令，所述第二信令中携带多个发送定时；
选择模块，用于从所述多个发送定时中选择第二发送定时；
处理模块，用于根据所述第二发送定时和/或所述参考定时进行初始上行传输。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述参考定时在设定时间段内保持不变。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述第二发送定时是所述第二信令中携带的多个发送定时中的任意一个发送定时，或者，所述第二发送定时是所述第二信令中携带的多个发送定时中特定的发送定时，或者，所述第二发送定时是所述第二信令中携带的多个发送定时中第一个发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1400还包括：
接收模块，用于接收第三信令；
调整模块，用于根据所述第三信令，调整一个或多个所述第一发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述第三信令用于统一调整所有所述第一发送定时，或者所述第三信令用于分别调整对应的所述第一发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1400还包括：
发送模块，用于按照预设发送定时发送SRS，由所述控制节点采用不同的接收定时盲检特定的上行波束方向上的SRS，以确定所述特定的上行波束关联的发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述预设发送定时是所述控制节点配置的。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1400还包括：
发送模块，用于按照不同的预设发送定时在一个上行波束上发送SRS，由所述控制节点采用特定的接收定时检测所述信道探测参考信号，以确定所述特定的发送定时关联的上行波束。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述发送模块进一步用于：在不同的SRS资源集合中同一个编号的SRS资源上，采用不同的预设发送定时发送SRS。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述终端在每个SRS资源集合上发送SRS的预设发送定时是所述控制节点配置的。在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述 装置1400还包括：
接收模块，用于接收第四信令；
确定模块，用于根据所述第四信令，确定特定的上行传输对应的第一发送定时，所述第四信令指示所述特定的上行传输对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示上行波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系；或者，根据所述第四信令，确定SRS对应的第一发送定时，所述第四信令指示所述SRS对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示SRS的上行波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，每个所述第一发送定时独立设置定时器，所述定时器用于判定上行失步。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1400还包括：
判断模块，用于在所有所述第一发送定时对应的定时器倒计时的情况下，判定上行失步；或者，在任意的所述第一发送定时对应的定时器倒计时的情况下，判定上行失步；或者，在定时器倒计时的所述第一发送定时的数量达到预设数量的情况下，判定上行失步。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述定时器倒计时的所述第一发送定时无效。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所有第一发送定时共用一个定时器，所述定时器用于判定上行失步。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1400还包括：
判断模块，用于在所述定时器倒计时之前，如果所述终端没有接收到第五信令，判定上行失步，所述第五信令用于指示所有第一发送定时；或者，在所述定时器倒计时之前，如果所述终端没有接收到第六信令，判定上行失步，所述第六信令用于指示部分所述第一发送定时；或者，在所述定时器倒计时之前，如果所述终端没有接收到指示第三发送定时的第七信令，且所述第三发送定时的数量达到预设数量，判定上行失步。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1400还包括：
接收模块，用于从所述控制节点接收第八信令，所述第八信令指示第四发送定时；
所述终端根据所述第四发送定时和不同接收定时的定时差值，确定多个上行传输的第一发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1400还包括：
确定模块，用于将特定的接收定时作为参考定时，确定其他下行接收定时与所述参考定时之间的定时差值。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述多个上行传输的发送定时包括以下一项或多项：
所述控制节点指示的第四发送定时；
所述控制节点指示的第四发送定时和所述定时差值之和。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1400还包括：
确定模块，用于当终端根据第一下行路径的接收定时确定第二上行路径的发送定时时，确定所述第二上行路径的发送定时为第五发送定时和第六发送定时的平均值；
或者，
当所述终端根据第二下行路径的接收定时确定第一上行路径的发送定时时，确定所述第一上行路径的发送定时为第五发送定时和第六发送定时的平均值；
其中，所述第五发送定时是将所述第一下行路径的接收定时作为参考定时，确定的第一上行路径的发送定时，所述第六发送定时是将所述第二下行路径的接收定时作为参考定时，确定的第二上行路径的发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1400还包括：
发送模块，用于向所述控制节点发送所述终端的能力信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括以下一项或多项：
所述终端是否能够维持多个发送定时；
所述终端是否能够维持多个接收定时；
所述终端是否能够同时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
所述终端是否能够同时使用多个接收定时进行接收；
所述终端是否能够分时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
所述终端是否能够分时使用多个接收定时进行接收。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述终端采用不同的第一发送定时通过信号放大器向控制节点发送多个第一传输信号；或者，所述终端采用不同的接收定时通过信号放大器从控制节点接收多个第二传输信号。
本申请实施例提供的装置能够实现图5所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
参见图15，本申请实施例提供一种传输装置，应用于控制节点，该装置1500包括：
传输模块1501，用于接收终端通过不同的第一发送定时发送的多个第一传输信号；或者，通过不同的接收定时向终端发送第二传输信号。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述传输模块1501还用于：接收接收定时的相关信息。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述接收定时的相关信息与下行波束相关联。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述接收定时的相关信息包括：不同接收定时的定时差值。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1500还包括：
发送模块，用于发送第一信令，所述第一信令指示下行波束，所述接收定时与所述下行波束具有预设的对应关系。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1500还包括：
发送模块，用于发送第三信令，所述第三信令用于统一调整所有第一发送定时，或者所述第三信令用于分别调整所述第一发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1500还包括：
发送模块，用于发送第四信令；
其中，所述第四信令指示特定的上行传输对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示上行波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系；或者，所述第四信令指示SRS对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示SRS的上行波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1500还包括：
接收模块，用于从所述终端接收能力信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括以下一项或多项：
所述终端是否能够维持多个发送定时；
所述终端是否能够维持多个接收定时；
所述终端是否能够同时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
所述终端是否能够同时使用多个接收定时进行接收；
所述终端是否能够分时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
所述终端是否能够分时使用多个接收定时进行接收。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，所述装置1500还包括：
确定模块，用于上行波束关联的第一发送定时。
在本申请的一种实施方式中，确定模块进一步用于：通过不同的接收定时盲检特定的上行波束方向的信道探测参考信号；根据盲检结果，确定所述特定的上行波束关联的第一发送定时；或者，根据特定的接收定时检测信道探测参考信号，所述信道探测参考信号是所述终端通过特定的第一发送定时在第一上行波束上发送的；根据检测结果，确定所述第一上行波束关联的第一发送定时。
本申请实施例提供的装置能够实现图6所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于通过不同的第一发送定时向控制节点发送多个第一传输信号；或者，通过不同的接收定时从控制节点接收多个第二传输信号。该终端实施例是与上述终端侧方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，图16为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图，该终端1600包括但不限于：射频单元1601、网络模块1602、音频输出单元1603、输入单元1604、传感器1605、显示单元1606、用户输入单元1607、接口单元1608、存储器1609、以及处理器1610等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端1600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1610逻辑相连，从而通 过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图16中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1604可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)16041和麦克风16042，图形处理器16041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1606可包括显示面板16061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板16061。用户输入单元1607包括触控面板16071以及其他输入设备16072。触控面板16071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板16071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备16072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1601将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器1610处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元1601包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1609可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1609可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1609可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器1610可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器1610可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1610中。
本申请实施例提供的终端能够实现图5所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于接收终端通过不同的第一发送定时发送的多个第一传输信号；或者，通过不同的接收定时向终端发送第二传输信号。该网络侧设备实施例是与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种控制节点。如图17所示，该网络侧设备1700包括：天线1701、射频装置1702、基带装置1703。天线1701与射频装置1702连接。在上行方向上，射频装置1702通过天线1701接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置1703进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置1703对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置1702，射频装置1702对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线1701发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置1703中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1703中实现，该基带装置1703包括处理器1704和存储器1705。
基带装置1703例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图17所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器1704，与存储器1705连接，以调用存储器1705中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该基带装置1703还可以包括网络接口1706，用于与射频装置1702交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，简称CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备还包括：存储在存储器1705上并可在处理器1704上运行的指令或程序。可以理解的是，处理器1704调用存储器1705中的指令或程序执行图15所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如图5或图6所述的处理的方法的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质可以是非易失的，也可以是易失的，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述图5或图6所示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非瞬态的存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述图5或图6所示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信设备，被配置为执行如上述图5或图6所示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述图5或图6所示方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如， 可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (46)

  1. 一种传输方法，包括：
    终端通过不同的第一发送定时向控制节点发送多个第一传输信号；或者，
    终端通过不同的接收定时从控制节点接收多个第二传输信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端获取多个接收定时或者多个发送定时。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述终端获取多个接收定时的步骤，包括：
    所述终端根据下行参考信号，获取多个接收定时。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端向所述控制节点发送接收定时的相关信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述接收定时的相关信息与下行波束相关联。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述接收定时的相关信息包括：不同接收定时的定时差值。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端通过盲检多个接收定时的方式，确定特定的下行传输对应的接收定时；
    或者，
    所述终端接收第一信令；
    所述终端根据所述第一信令，确定特定的下行传输对应的接收定时，所述第一信令指示下行波束，所述接收定时与所述下行波束具有预设的对应关系。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端确定参考定时；
    所述终端接收第二信令，所述第二信令中携带多个发送定时；
    所述终端从所述多个发送定时中选择第二发送定时；
    所述终端根据所述第二发送定时和/或所述参考定时进行初始上行传输。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述参考定时在设定时间段内保持不变。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述第二发送定时是所述第二信令中携带的多个发送定时中的任意一个发送定时，或者，所述第二发送定时是所述第二信令中携带的多个发送定时中特定的发送定时，或者，所述第二发送定时是所述第二信令中携带的多个发送定时中第一个发送定时。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端接收第三信令；
    所述终端根据所述第三信令，调整一个或多个所述第一发送定时。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述第三信令用于统一调整所有所述第一发送定时，或者所述第三信令用于分别调整对应的所述第一发送定时。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端按照预设发送定时发送信道探测参考信号SRS，由所述控制节点采用不同的接收定时盲检特定的上行波束方向上的SRS，以确定所述特定的上行波束关联的发送定时。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述预设发送定时是所述控制节点配置的。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端按照不同的预设发送定时在一个上行波束上发送SRS，由所述控制节点采用特定的接收定时检测所述信道探测参考信号，以确定所述特定的发送定时关联的上行波束。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述终端按照不同的预设发送定时在一个上行波束上发送SRS，包括：
    所述终端在不同的SRS资源集合中同一个编号的SRS资源上，采用不同的预设发送定时发送SRS。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述终端在每个SRS资源集合上发送SRS的预设发送定时是所述控制节点配置的。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端接收第四信令；
    所述终端根据所述第四信令，确定特定的上行传输对应的第一发送定时，所述第四信令指示所述特定的上行传输对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示上行波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系；
    或者，
    所述终端根据所述第四信令，确定SRS对应的第一发送定时，所述第四信令指示所述SRS对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示SRS的上行波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，每个所述第一发送定时独立设置定时器，所述定时器用于判定上行失步。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所有所述第一发送定时对应的定时器倒计时的情况下，所述终端判定上行失步；
    或者，
    在任意的所述第一发送定时对应的定时器倒计时的情况下，所述终端判定上行失步；
    或者，
    在定时器倒计时的所述第一发送定时的数量达到预设数量的情况下，所述终端判定上行失步。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，所述定时器倒计时的所述第一发送定时无效。
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所有第一发送定时共用一个定时器，所述定时器用于判定上行失步。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述定时器倒计时之前，如果所述终端没有接收到第五信令，所述终端判定上行失步，所述第五信令用于指示所有第一发送定时；
    或者，
    在所述定时器倒计时之前，如果所述终端没有接收到第六信令，所述终端判定上行失步，所述第六信令用于指示部分所述第一发送定时；
    或者，
    在所述定时器倒计时之前，如果所述终端没有接收到指示第三发送定时的第七信令，且所述第三发送定时的数量达到预设数量，则所述终端判定上行失步。
  24. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端从所述控制节点接收第八信令，所述第八信令指示第四发送定时；
    所述终端根据所述第四发送定时和不同接收定时的定时差值，确定多个上行传输的第一发送定时。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端将特定的接收定时作为参考定时，确定其他下行接收定时与所述参考定时之间的定时差值。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其中，所述多个上行传输的发送定时包括以下一项或多项：
    所述控制节点指示的第四发送定时；
    所述控制节点指示的第四发送定时和所述定时差值之和。
  27. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当所述终端根据第一下行路径的接收定时确定第二上行路径的发送定时时，确定所述第二上行路径的发送定时为第五发送定时和第六发送定时的平均值；
    或者，
    当所述终端根据第二下行路径的接收定时确定第一上行路径的发送定时时，确定所述第一上行路径的发送定时为第五发送定时和第六发送定时的平均值；
    其中，所述第五发送定时是将所述第一下行路径的接收定时作为参考定时，确定的第一上行路径的发送定时，所述第六发送定时是将所述第二下行路径的接收定时作为参考定时，确定的第二上行路径的发送定时。
  28. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端向所述控制节点发送所述终端的能力信息；
    其中，所述能力信息包括以下一项或多项：
    所述终端是否能够维持多个发送定时；
    所述终端是否能够维持多个接收定时；
    所述终端是否能够同时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
    所述终端是否能够同时使用多个接收定时进行接收；
    所述终端是否能够分时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
    所述终端是否能够分时使用多个接收定时进行接收。
  29. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端采用不同的第一发送定时通过信号放大器向控制节点发送多个第一传输信号；
    或者，
    所述终端采用不同的接收定时通过信号放大器从控制节点接收多个第二传输信号。
  30. 一种传输方法，包括：
    控制节点接收终端通过不同的第一发送定时发送的多个第一传输信号；或者，
    控制节点通过不同的接收定时向终端发送第二传输信号。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述控制节点接收接收定时的相关信息。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述方法，其中，所述接收定时的相关信息与下行波束相关联。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的方法，其中，所述接收定时的相关信息包括：不同接收定时的定时差值。
  34. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述控制节点发送第一信令，所述第一信令指示下行波束，所述接收定时与所述下行波束具有预设的对应关系。
  35. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述控制节点发送第三信令，所述第三信令用于统一调整所有第一发送定时，或者所述第三信令用于分别调整所述第一发送定时。
  36. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述控制节点发送第四信令；
    其中，所述第四信令指示特定的上行传输对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示上行波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系；
    或者，所述第四信令指示SRS对应的第一发送定时，或者所述第四信令指示SRS的上行波束，所述第一发送定时与所述上行波束具有预设的对应关系。
  37. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述控制节点从所述终端接收能力信息；
    其中，所述能力信息包括以下一项或多项：
    所述终端是否能够维持多个发送定时；
    所述终端是否能够维持多个接收定时；
    所述终端是否能够同时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
    所述终端是否能够同时使用多个接收定时进行接收；
    所述终端是否能够分时使用多个发送定时进行发送；
    所述终端是否能够分时使用多个接收定时进行接收。
  38. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述控制节点确定上行波束关联的第一发送定时。
  39. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其中，所述控制节点确定上行波束关联的第一发送定时的步骤，包括：
    所述控制节点通过不同的接收定时盲检特定的上行波束方向的信道探测参考信号；
    所述控制节点根据盲检结果，确定所述特定的上行波束关联的第一发送定时；
    或者，
    所述控制节点根据特定的接收定时检测信道探测参考信号，所述信道探测参考信号是所述终端通过特定的第一发送定时在第一上行波束上发送的；
    所述控制节点根据检测结果，确定所述第一上行波束关联的第一发送定时。
  40. 一种传输装置，包括：
    传输模块，用于通过不同的第一发送定时向控制节点发送多个第一传输信号；或者，通过不同的接收定时从控制节点接收多个第二传输信号。
  41. 一种传输装置，包括：
    传输模块，用于接收终端通过不同的第一发送定时发送的多个第一传输信号；或者，通过不同的接收定时向终端发送第二传输信号。
  42. 一种通信设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，其中，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至39中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  43. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至39中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  44. 一种芯片，包括处理器和通信接口，其中，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求1至39中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  45. 一种计算机程序产品，其中，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非瞬态的可读存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至39中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  46. 一种通信设备，被配置为执行如权利要求1至39中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2022/094446 2021-05-28 2022-05-23 传输方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质 Ceased WO2022247779A1 (zh)

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