WO2022247577A1 - 一种rj45插座装置、服务器及网络切换方法 - Google Patents

一种rj45插座装置、服务器及网络切换方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247577A1
WO2022247577A1 PCT/CN2022/089815 CN2022089815W WO2022247577A1 WO 2022247577 A1 WO2022247577 A1 WO 2022247577A1 CN 2022089815 W CN2022089815 W CN 2022089815W WO 2022247577 A1 WO2022247577 A1 WO 2022247577A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
state
plug
detection unit
socket device
interface
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PCT/CN2022/089815
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王玉山
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山东英信计算机技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022247577A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247577A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/6608—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/6608—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
    • H01R13/6616—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component with resistor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/6608—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
    • H01R13/6641—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component with diode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6675—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
    • H01R24/64—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices for high frequency, e.g. RJ 45
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/04—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for network, e.g. LAN connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/06—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for computer periphery

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of servers, in particular to an RJ45 socket device, a server and a network switching method.
  • a network RJ45 interface is usually designed on the front end and/or rear end of the chassis, and network access and use can be realized through any RJ45 interface.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide an RJ45 socket device, server and network switching method to solve the problem that the current RJ interface is difficult to detect the insertion state and must be manually switched.
  • the specific plan is as follows:
  • An RJ45 socket device comprising:
  • RJ45 interface with RJ45 plug
  • a state detection unit that is in a first state when the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface, and in a second state when the RJ45 plug is not inserted into the RJ45 interface;
  • a state determination circuit connected to both ends of the state detection unit.
  • the state detection unit is specifically an elastic structure, which is deformed into the first state when the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface, and returns to the first state when the RJ45 plug is not inserted into the RJ45 interface. Two states.
  • the state detection unit is specifically a spring sheet.
  • the state detection unit includes:
  • the photosensitive diode When the RJ45 plug is not inserted into the RJ45 interface, the photosensitive diode is illuminated; when the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface, the light emitting diode of the photosensitive diode cannot be illuminated.
  • the state determination circuit includes:
  • the first end is connected to the first voltage source, and the second end is connected to the first resistor of the first end of the state detection unit;
  • the first end is grounded, and the second end is connected to the second resistor at the second end of the state detection unit;
  • the second terminal of the first resistor or the second terminal of the second resistor is used as the output terminal of the state determination circuit.
  • the state determination circuit includes:
  • the first end is connected to the first voltage source, and the second end is connected to the third resistor at the first end of the state detection unit;
  • the first terminal is connected to the first voltage source, and the second terminal is used as the fourth resistor of the output terminal of the state determination circuit;
  • a switching tube whose control terminal is connected to the first terminal of the state detection unit, the first terminal is connected to the second terminal of the fourth resistor, and the second terminal is grounded;
  • the second end of the state detection unit is grounded.
  • this application also discloses a server, including:
  • a processor that obtains state information about whether there is an inserted RJ45 plug in each RJ45 socket device, and switches the network to the corresponding RJ45 socket device according to the state information.
  • the server includes two RJ45 socket devices, wherein the output end of the state determination circuit of one of the RJ45 socket devices is also connected in series with a NOT gate circuit.
  • the processor is used for:
  • this application also discloses a network switching method, including:
  • the application discloses an RJ45 socket device, comprising: an RJ45 interface matched with an RJ45 plug; a communication pin matched with a pin of the RJ45 plug; when the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface, it is in the first state, the A state detection unit in the second state when the RJ45 plug is not inserted into the RJ45 interface; a state determination circuit connected to both ends of the state detection unit.
  • the state monitoring unit and the state determination circuit in the RJ45 socket device can jointly realize the judgment of whether the RJ45 plug is inserted.
  • this application can sense the RJ45 plug and provide the server with More effective state-aware information.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural distribution diagram of a kind of RJ45 socket device in the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a structural distribution diagram of a specific RJ45 socket device in the embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural distribution diagram of another specific RJ45 socket device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural distribution diagram of a specific state determination circuit in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural distribution diagram of another specific state determination circuit in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural distribution diagram of a server in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of steps of a network switching method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses an RJ45 socket device, as shown in Fig. 1, including:
  • the state detection unit 3 is in the first state when the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface 1, and is in the second state when the RJ45 plug is not inserted into the RJ45 interface 1;
  • a state determination circuit 4 connected to both ends of the state detection unit 3 .
  • the RJ45 interface 1 is used to cooperate with the RJ45 plug to fix the position when inserted;
  • the communication pin 2 is connected with the pin of the RJ45 plug when the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface, so as to realize the
  • the state determination circuit sends completely opposite signals.
  • the first state and the second state usually correspond to two situations in which the two ends of the state detection unit 3 are on or off, so that the state determination circuit 4 Detect, and finally output the status information of whether the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface.
  • the state detection unit 3 detects the physical position of the RJ45 plug, and the specific state detection
  • the unit 3 can be realized by a physical device with an elastic structure, an infrared distance sensor, a light sensor, and the like.
  • the state detection unit 3 is specifically an elastic structure, which is deformed into the first state when the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface 1 , and returns to the second state when the RJ45 plug is not inserted into the RJ45 interface 1 .
  • the position of the elastic structure is not limited, as long as the second state is maintained when the RJ45 plug is not inserted into the RJ45 interface, and the RJ45 plug is deformed into the first state when the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface, if the first state is inside the state detection unit 3 If it is turned on, the second state is that the state detection unit 3 is internally disconnected, and if the first state is that the state detection unit is internally disconnected, the second state is that the state detection unit 3 is internally turned on.
  • the state detection unit 3 may specifically be a spring sheet. As shown in FIG. 2, the spring sheet 31 is deformed when the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface 1. This figure shows that the first state is that the state detection unit 3 is internally conducted.
  • the state detection unit 3 when the state detection unit 3 is implemented in the form of an optical sensor, as shown in FIG. 3 , the state detection unit 3 includes:
  • a photosensitive diode DL connected to the state judging circuit 4 at both ends;
  • the photodiode DL When the RJ45 plug is not inserted into the RJ45 interface 1, the photodiode DL is illuminated; when the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface 1, the light-emitting diode L of the photodiode DL cannot be illuminated.
  • the two ends of the light-emitting diode L are also connected with a power supply circuit for power supply.
  • the photodiode DL is on the light-emitting path of the light-emitting diode L.
  • the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface 1
  • the light-emitting path is blocked, resulting in two lights on the photodiode DL.
  • Different resistance values correspond to the first state and the second state respectively.
  • the state detection unit 3 is implemented in the form of an infrared distance sensor
  • the infrared distance sensor is arranged inside the RJ45 interface 1
  • the distance data measured in the second state is the distance from the hollow pipe wall inside the RJ45 interface 1
  • the distance measured in the first state The distance data is the straight-line distance from the infrared distance sensor to the RJ45 plug.
  • first state and the second state of the state detection unit 3 correspond to whether the internal circuit connected to the state determination circuit 4 is turned on or off, and the above various implementations are all corresponding to the needs of the state detection unit 3. On or off the internal circuit to adjust.
  • the state determination circuit 4 needs to output corresponding state information to the outside according to whether the state of the state detection unit 3 is the first state or the second state.
  • the state information is output in the form of a level signal, and there are many ways to realize it.
  • the state determination circuit 4 includes:
  • the first terminal is connected to the first voltage source VCC1, and the second terminal is connected to the first resistor R1 of the first terminal of the state detection unit 3;
  • the first terminal is grounded, and the second terminal is connected to the second resistor R2 of the second terminal of the state detection unit 3;
  • the second terminal of the first resistor R1 or the second terminal of the second resistor R2 is used as the output terminal of the state determination circuit 4 .
  • FIG. 4 is an example in which the second end of the first resistor R1 is used as the output end of the state determination circuit 4.
  • the output of the state determination circuit 4 Terminal is the voltage value after the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 divide the voltage. If the internal circuit is disconnected, the output terminal of the state determination circuit 4 is the voltage value of the first voltage source VCC1; similarly, if the second resistor R2 The second terminal of the state determination circuit 4 is used as the output terminal of the state determination circuit 4.
  • the output terminal of the state determination circuit 4 is divided into the first resistance R1 and the second resistance R2. If the internal circuit is disconnected, the output terminal of the state determination circuit 4 is the ground value.
  • the state determination circuit 4 includes:
  • the first end is connected to the first voltage source VCC1, and the second end is connected to the third resistor R3 at the first end of the state detection unit 3;
  • the first terminal is connected to the first voltage source VCC1, and the second terminal is used as the fourth resistor R4 of the output terminal of the state determination circuit 4;
  • the control end is connected to the first end of the state detection unit 3, the first end is connected to the second end of the fourth resistor R, and the second end is grounded to the switch tube K;
  • the second end of the state detection unit 3 is grounded.
  • the switch tube K here may be a triode or a MOS tube.
  • the switching tube K as an NMOS tube as an example, if the internal circuits of the first end and the second end of the state detection unit 3 are turned on, the control end of the NMOS tube is low level, the NMOS tube is not conducting, and the state determination circuit 4
  • the output terminal is high level, that is, the voltage value of the first voltage source VCC1; if the internal circuit of the first terminal and the second terminal of the state detection unit 3 is disconnected, the control terminal of the NMOS tube is high level, and the NMOS tube is turned on , the output terminal of the state determination circuit 4 is low level.
  • the state determination circuit 4 may also be other structures of the state determination circuit 4, as long as it can be combined with the state detection unit 3 and accurately output the state information corresponding to whether the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface, the specific structure is not limited.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses an RJ45 socket device, comprising: an RJ45 interface matched with an RJ45 plug; a communication pin matched with the pin of the RJ45 plug; when the RJ45 plug is inserted into the RJ45 interface, it is in the first state .
  • a state detection unit that is in a second state when the RJ45 plug is not inserted into the RJ45 interface; a state determination circuit connected to both ends of the state detection unit.
  • the state monitoring unit and the state determination circuit in the RJ45 socket device can jointly realize the judgment of whether the RJ45 plug is inserted.
  • the embodiment of the present application can perceive the RJ45 plug, which can be The server provides more efficient state-aware information.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses a server, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
  • the processor 02 that acquires state information about whether there is an inserted RJ45 plug in each RJ45 socket device 01, and switches the network to the corresponding RJ45 socket device 01 according to the state information.
  • the distribution positions of the RJ45 socket device 01 include but are not limited to a main board, a mid-back board, or a CMC board.
  • the server includes two RJ45 socket devices 01 , and an output terminal of the state determination circuit of one RJ45 socket device is further connected in series with a NOT gate circuit.
  • processor 02 is used for:
  • RJ45 plugs inserted in two or more RJ45 socket devices 01 determine the target socket device according to the priority, and switch the network to the target socket device.
  • the priority here may be sequence priority, location priority or access sequence priority, which is set according to actual requirements.
  • the processor 02 can perceive the status information in each RJ45 socket device 01, and then automatically complete the network switching without the need for the system to issue instructions, while avoiding network conflicts, improving the efficiency of on-site operation and maintenance and network stability performance and reduce network interruption time.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses a network switching method, as shown in FIG. 7 , including:
  • S2 Switch the network to the corresponding RJ45 socket device according to the state information.
  • step S2 includes:
  • This embodiment can perceive the status information in each RJ45 socket device, and then automatically complete the network switching without the need for the system to issue instructions, while avoiding network conflicts, improving the efficiency of on-site operation and maintenance and network stability, and reducing network interruption time .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种RJ45插座装置，包括：配合RJ45插头的RJ45接口；与所述RJ45插头的引脚配合的通讯引脚；在所述RJ45插头插入所述RJ45接口时为第一状态、所述RJ45插头未插入所述RJ45接口时为第二状态的状态检测单元；与所述状态检测单元的两端连接的状态判定电路。本申请中RJ45插座装置中状态监测单元和状态判定电路可联合实现对RJ45插头是否插入的判断，相比原服务器中无法感知RJ45插头只能人工操作，本申请可感知RJ45插头，可为服务器提供更有效的状态感知信息。相应的，本申请还公开了具有相同技术效果的一种服务器和一种网络切换方法。

Description

一种RJ45插座装置、服务器及网络切换方法
本申请要求在2021年05月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110593342.9、发明名称为“一种RJ45插座装置、服务器及网络切换方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及服务器领域，特别涉及一种RJ45插座装置、服务器及网络切换方法。
背景技术
当前服务器产品中，常在机箱的前端和/或后端设计网络RJ45接口，通过任一RJ45接口都可实现网络接入和使用。但是，已有的服务器产品中并不能检查RJ45接口是否有网线插入，只能由操作人员手动切换，具体在使用RJ45接口时，需要进入系统利用指令将RJ45接口对应的网口打开或关闭，操作不便，一旦出现问题或网络中断，很难快速切换RJ45接口，容易错过解决问题的时机。
因此，如何提供一种解决上述技术问题的方案是目前本领域技术人员需要解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请的目的在于提供一种RJ45插座装置、服务器及网络切换方法，以解决当前RJ接口难检测插入状态、必须手动切换的问题。其具体方案如下：
一种RJ45插座装置，包括：
配合RJ45插头的RJ45接口；
与所述RJ45插头的引脚配合的通讯引脚；
在所述RJ45插头插入所述RJ45接口时为第一状态、所述RJ45插头未插入所述RJ45接口时为第二状态的状态检测单元；
与所述状态检测单元的两端连接的状态判定电路。
可选的，所述状态检测单元具体为弹性结构，在所述RJ45插头插入所述RJ45接口时形变为所述第一状态、在所述RJ45插头未插入所述RJ45接口时恢复为所述第二状态。
可选的，所述状态检测单元具体为弹簧薄片。
可选的，所述状态检测单元包括：
两端与所述状态判定电路连接的光敏二极管；
当所述RJ45插头未插入所述RJ45接口时照射所述光敏二极管、所述RJ45插头插入所述RJ45接口时无法照射所述光敏二极管的发光二极管。
可选的，所述状态判定电路包括：
第一端连接第一电压源、第二端连接所述状态检测单元的第一端的第一电阻；
第一端接地、第二端连接所述状态检测单元的第二端的第二电阻；
所述第一电阻的第二端或所述第二电阻的第二端作为所述状态判定电路的输出端。
可选的，所述状态判定电路包括：
第一端连接第一电压源、第二端连接所述状态检测单元的第一端的第三电阻；
第一端连接所述第一电压源、第二端作为所述状态判定电路的输出端的第四电阻；
控制端与所述状态检测单元的第一端连接、第一端与所述第四电阻的第二端连接、第二端接地的开关管；
所述状态检测单元的第二端接地。
相应的，本申请还公开了一种服务器，包括：
多个如上文任一项所述RJ45插座装置；
获取每个所述RJ45插座装置中是否存在插入的RJ45插头的状态信息、根据所述状态信息将网络切换至相应的所述RJ45插座装置的处理器。
可选的，所述服务器包括两个所述RJ45插座装置，其中一个所述RJ45插 座装置的状态判定电路的输出端还串联有一个非门电路。
可选的，所述处理器用于：
获取每个所述RJ45插座装置中是否存在插入的RJ45插头的状态信息；
若只有一个所述RJ45插座装置中存在插入的RJ45插头，将网络切换至该RJ45插座装置；
若有两个或以上所述RJ45插座装置中均存在插入的RJ45插头，按照优先级确定目标插座装置，并将网络切换至所述目标插座装置。
相应的，本申请还公开了一种网络切换方法，包括：
获取如上文任一项所述RJ45插座装置中是否存在插入的RJ45插头的状态信息；
根据所述状态信息将网络切换至相应的所述RJ45插座装置。
本申请公开了一种RJ45插座装置，包括：配合RJ45插头的RJ45接口；与所述RJ45插头的引脚配合的通讯引脚；在所述RJ45插头插入所述RJ45接口时为第一状态、所述RJ45插头未插入所述RJ45接口时为第二状态的状态检测单元；与所述状态检测单元的两端连接的状态判定电路。本申请中RJ45插座装置中状态监测单元和状态判定电路可联合实现对RJ45插头是否插入的判断，相比原服务器中无法感知RJ45插头只能人工操作，本申请可感知RJ45插头，可为服务器提供更有效的状态感知信息。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例中一种RJ45插座装置的结构分布图；
图2为本申请实施例中一种具体的RJ45插座装置的结构分布图；
图3为本申请实施例中另一种具体的RJ45插座装置的结构分布图；
图4为本申请实施例中一种具体的状态判定电路的结构分布图；
图5为本申请实施例中另一种具体的状态判定电路的结构分布图；
图6为本申请实施例中一种服务器的结构分布图；
图7为本申请实施例中一种网络切换方法的步骤流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
已有的服务器产品中并不能检查RJ45接口是否有网线插入，只能由操作人员手动切换，具体在使用RJ45接口时，需要进入系统利用指令将RJ45接口对应的网口打开或关闭，操作不便，一旦出现问题或网络中断，很难快速切换RJ45接口，容易错过解决问题的时机。本申请中RJ45插座装置中状态监测单元和状态判定电路可联合实现对RJ45插头是否插入的判断，相比原服务器中无法感知RJ45插头只能人工操作，本申请可感知RJ45插头，可为服务器提供更有效的状态感知信息。
本申请实施例公开了一种RJ45插座装置，参见图1所示，包括：
配合RJ45插头的RJ45接口1；
与RJ45插头的引脚配合的通讯引脚2；
在RJ45插头插入RJ45接口1时为第一状态、RJ45插头未插入RJ45接口1时为第二状态的状态检测单元3；
与状态检测单元3的两端连接的状态判定电路4。
可以理解的是，本实施例中的RJ45插座装置中，RJ45接口1用于配合RJ45插头在插入时固定位置；通讯引脚2在RJ45插头插入RJ45接口时与RJ45插头的引脚连接，实现引脚之间的通信；状态检测单元3存在两种状态，一是RJ45插头插入RJ45接口时的第一状态，二是RJ45插头未插入RJ45接口时的第二状态，这两个状态相反，可向状态判定电路发送完全相反的信号，考虑到状态判定电路4需要电信号，因此第一状态和第二状态通常对应状态检测单元3的两端导通或断开两种情况，以便状态判定电路4进行检测，最终输出RJ45插头是否插入RJ45接口的状态信息。
通常，只有RJ45插头完全插入RJ45接口1才被认为是第一状态。可选的，状态检测单元3的两端导通或断开，是RJ45插头是否插入RJ45接口1的物理位置变化产生影响，因此状态检测单元3对RJ45插头的物理位置进行检测，具体的状态检测单元3可通过弹性结构的物理装置、红外距离传感器、光传感器等形式实现。
具体的，状态检测单元3具体为弹性结构，在RJ45插头插入RJ45接口1时形变为第一状态、在RJ45插头未插入RJ45接口1时恢复为第二状态。可以理解的是，弹性结构的位置不作限定，只要在RJ45插头未插入RJ45接口时保持第二状态、RJ45插头插入RJ45接口时形变为第一状态即可，如果第一状态为状态检测单元3内部导通，则第二状态为状态检测单元3内部断开，如果第一状态为状态检测单元内部断开，则第二状态为状态检测单元3内部导通。可选的，状态检测单元3具体可选为弹簧薄片，如图2所示，弹簧薄片31在RJ45插头插入RJ45接口1时发生形变，该图为第一状态为状态检测单元3内部导通的一种实施例。
具体的，当状态检测单元3以光传感器的形式实现，参见图3所示，状态检测单元3包括：
两端与状态判定电路4连接的光敏二极管DL；
当RJ45插头未插入RJ45接口1时照射光敏二极管DL、RJ45插头插入RJ45接口1时无法照射光敏二极管DL的发光二极管L。
可以理解的是，发光二极管L两端还接有电源电路进行供电，光敏二极管DL在发光二极管L的发光路径上，RJ45插头在插入RJ45接口1时阻断该发光路径，导致光敏二极管DL出现两种不同的阻值，分别对应第一状态和第二状态。
类似的，当状态检测单元3以红外距离传感器的形式实现，红外距离传感器设置于RJ45接口1内部，第二状态下测得距离数据为RJ45接口1内部中空管壁距离，第一状态下测得距离数据为红外距离传感器到RJ45插头的直线距离。
可以理解的是，状态检测单元3的第一状态和第二状态对应其与状态判定电路4连接的内部电路为导通或关断，以上各种实现方式均相应对状态检测单元3的需要导通或关断的内部电路进行调整。
可选的，状态判定电路4需要根据状态检测单元3的状态为第一状态或第二状态，向外输出相应的状态信息，该状态信息以电平信号的形式输出，存 在多种实现方式。
例如图4所示，状态判定电路4包括：
第一端连接第一电压源VCC1、第二端连接状态检测单元3的第一端的第一电阻R1；
第一端接地、第二端连接状态检测单元3的第二端的第二电阻R2；
第一电阻R1的第二端或第二电阻R2的第二端作为状态判定电路4的输出端。
其中，图4为第一电阻R1的第二端作为状态判定电路4的输出端的示例，此时如果状态检测单元3的第一端和第二端的内部电路导通，则状态判定电路4的输出端为第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2分压后的电压值，如果内部电路断开，则状态判定电路4的输出端为第一电压源VCC1的电压值；类似的，如果第二电阻R2的第二端作为状态判定电路4的输出端，如果状态检测单元3的第一端和第二端的内部电路导通，则状态判定电路4的输出端为第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2分压后的电压值，如果内部电路断开，则状态判定电路4的输出端为接地值。
类似的，如图5所示，状态判定电路4包括：
第一端连接第一电压源VCC1、第二端连接状态检测单元3的第一端的第三电阻R3；
第一端连接第一电压源VCC1、第二端作为状态判定电路4的输出端的第四电阻R4；
控制端与状态检测单元3的第一端连接、第一端与第四电阻R的第二端连接、第二端接地的开关管K；
状态检测单元3的第二端接地。
具体的，此处开关管K可选三极管或MOS管。以开关管K为NMOS管为例，如果状态检测单元3的第一端和第二端的内部电路导通，则NMOS管的控制端为低电平，NMOS管不导通，状态判定电路4的输出端为高电平，即第一电压源VCC1的电压值；如果状态检测单元3的第一端和第二端的内部电路断开，则NMOS管的控制端为高电平，NMOS管导通，状态判定电路4的输出端为低电平。
当然，除了以上两种设计方案外，还可以存在其他结构的状态判定电路4， 只要能与状态检测单元3结合并准确输出对应RJ45插头是否插入RJ45接口的状态信息即可，具体结构不作限制。
本申请实施例公开了一种RJ45插座装置，包括：配合RJ45插头的RJ45接口；与所述RJ45插头的引脚配合的通讯引脚；在所述RJ45插头插入所述RJ45接口时为第一状态、所述RJ45插头未插入所述RJ45接口时为第二状态的状态检测单元；与所述状态检测单元的两端连接的状态判定电路。本申请中RJ45插座装置中状态监测单元和状态判定电路可联合实现对RJ45插头是否插入的判断，相比原服务器中无法感知RJ45插头只能人工操作，本申请实施例可感知RJ45插头，可为服务器提供更有效的状态感知信息。
相应的，本申请实施例还公开了一种服务器，参见图6所示，包括：
多个如上文任一项RJ45插座装置01；
获取每个RJ45插座装置01中是否存在插入的RJ45插头的状态信息、根据状态信息将网络切换至相应的RJ45插座装置01的处理器02。
具体的，RJ45插座装置01的分布位置包括但不限于主板、中背板或CMC板。
在一些具体的实施例中，服务器包括两个RJ45插座装置01，其中一个RJ45插座装置的状态判定电路的输出端还串联有一个非门电路。
可以理解的是，如果只有两个RJ45插座装置01，不需要过于复杂的逻辑判断，可在非门电路的基础上，对两个状态信息进行准确判断。
可选的，处理器02用于：
获取每个RJ45插座装置01中是否存在插入的RJ45插头的状态信息；
若只有一个RJ45插座装置01中存在插入的RJ45插头，将网络切换至该RJ45插座装置01；
若有两个或以上RJ45插座装置01中均存在插入的RJ45插头，按照优先级确定目标插座装置，并将网络切换至目标插座装置。
具体的，此处优先级可以是顺序优先级、位置优先级或接入顺序优先级，根据实际需求进行设定。
本实施例中，处理器02能够感知每个RJ45插座装置01中的状态信息，进而自动完成网络切换，不需要系统下发指令，同时避免了网络的冲突，提高 现场运维的效率和网络稳定性，减少网络中断时间。
相应的，本申请实施例还公开了一种网络切换方法，参见图7所示，包括：
S1：获取如上文任一项RJ45插座装置中是否存在插入的RJ45插头的状态信息；
S2：根据状态信息将网络切换至相应的RJ45插座装置。
具体的，步骤S2包括：
若只有一个RJ45插座装置中存在插入的RJ45插头，将网络切换至该RJ45插座装置；
若有两个或以上RJ45插座装置中均存在插入的RJ45插头，按照优先级确定目标插座装置，并将网络切换至目标插座装置。
本实施例能够感知每个RJ45插座装置中的状态信息，进而自动完成网络切换，不需要系统下发指令，同时避免了网络的冲突，提高现场运维的效率和网络稳定性，减少网络中断时间。
最后，还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本申请所提供的一种RJ45插座装置、服务器及网络切换方法进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种RJ45插座装置，其特征在于，包括：
    配合RJ45插头的RJ45接口；
    与所述RJ45插头的引脚配合的通讯引脚；
    在所述RJ45插头插入所述RJ45接口时为第一状态、所述RJ45插头未插入所述RJ45接口时为第二状态的状态检测单元；
    与所述状态检测单元的两端连接的状态判定电路。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述RJ45插座装置，其特征在于，所述状态检测单元具体为弹性结构，在所述RJ45插头插入所述RJ45接口时形变为所述第一状态、在所述RJ45插头未插入所述RJ45接口时恢复为所述第二状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述RJ45插座装置，其特征在于，所述状态检测单元具体为弹簧薄片。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述RJ45插座装置，其特征在于，所述状态检测单元包括：
    两端与所述状态判定电路连接的光敏二极管；
    当所述RJ45插头未插入所述RJ45接口时照射所述光敏二极管、所述RJ45插头插入所述RJ45接口时无法照射所述光敏二极管的发光二极管。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述RJ45插座装置，其特征在于，所述状态判定电路包括：
    第一端连接第一电压源、第二端连接所述状态检测单元的第一端的第一电阻；
    第一端接地、第二端连接所述状态检测单元的第二端的第二电阻；
    所述第一电阻的第二端或所述第二电阻的第二端作为所述状态判定电路的输出端。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述RJ45插座装置，其特征在于，所述状态判定电路包括：
    第一端连接第一电压源、第二端连接所述状态检测单元的第一端的第三电阻；
    第一端连接所述第一电压源、第二端作为所述状态判定电路的输出端的第四电阻；
    控制端与所述状态检测单元的第一端连接、第一端与所述第四电阻的第二端连接、第二端接地的开关管；
    所述状态检测单元的第二端接地。
  7. 一种服务器，其特征在于，包括：
    多个如权利要求1至6中任一项所述RJ45插座装置；
    获取每个所述RJ45插座装置中是否存在插入的RJ45插头的状态信息、根据所述状态信息将网络切换至相应的所述RJ45插座装置的处理器。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述服务器，其特征在于，包括两个所述RJ45插座装置，其中一个所述RJ45插座装置的状态判定电路的输出端还串联有一个非门电路。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述服务器，其特征在于，所述处理器用于：
    获取每个所述RJ45插座装置中是否存在插入的RJ45插头的状态信息；
    若只有一个所述RJ45插座装置中存在插入的RJ45插头，将网络切换至该RJ45插座装置；
    若有两个或以上所述RJ45插座装置中均存在插入的RJ45插头，按照优先级确定目标插座装置，并将网络切换至所述目标插座装置。
  10. 一种网络切换方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取如权利要求1至6任一项所述RJ45插座装置中是否存在插入的RJ45插头的状态信息；
    根据所述状态信息将网络切换至相应的所述RJ45插座装置。
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