WO2022246701A1 - Bluetooth signal-based positioning method, signal transceiving apparatus, lora gateway-based static bluetooth device, and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Bluetooth signal-based positioning method, signal transceiving apparatus, lora gateway-based static bluetooth device, and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022246701A1
WO2022246701A1 PCT/CN2021/096121 CN2021096121W WO2022246701A1 WO 2022246701 A1 WO2022246701 A1 WO 2022246701A1 CN 2021096121 W CN2021096121 W CN 2021096121W WO 2022246701 A1 WO2022246701 A1 WO 2022246701A1
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Prior art keywords
bluetooth
positioning
signal
cloud
asset
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PCT/CN2021/096121
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
包磊
陈超
程哲
凌通
马晗馨
余晓军
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罗伯特•博世有限公司
包磊
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Application filed by 罗伯特•博世有限公司, 包磊 filed Critical 罗伯特•博世有限公司
Priority to CN202180098628.8A priority Critical patent/CN117378224A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/096121 priority patent/WO2022246701A1/en
Priority to DE112021004806.6T priority patent/DE112021004806T5/en
Publication of WO2022246701A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022246701A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/20Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of Bluetooth positioning, and more specifically, the present application relates to a positioning method based on Bluetooth signals, a signal transceiver, a static Bluetooth device based on a LoRa gateway, and a readable storage medium.
  • positioning Bluetooth beacons have been widely used in many situations including construction sites. After completing the pre-setting and post-installation and pairing of the positioning Bluetooth beacons in the application scene, the Bluetooth signals broadcast by each positioning Bluetooth beacon can be received and forwarded through the signal transceiver device carried by the staff. The installation location information has been confirmed in the previous setting and recorded in the cloud, so the relative location of the signal transceiver device carried by the staff can be calculated and determined by obtaining the installation location of the associated positioning Bluetooth beacon in the cloud.
  • the present invention provides an improved positioning method based on Bluetooth signals, a signal transceiver, a static Bluetooth device based on a LoRa gateway, and a readable storage medium, thereby effectively solving or alleviating the above problems existing in the prior art. question and one or more of other aspects of the question.
  • a positioning method based on Bluetooth signals includes: S110, when the signal transceiving device moves in an application scene where a plurality of positioning Bluetooth beacons for broadcasting positioning signals are arranged, the signal transmitting and receiving device receives the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacons within the communication range Positioning signal, and sending the positioning signal to the cloud that stores the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon; S120, the signal transceiver device receives the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene within the communication range, and sends The Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset is sent to the cloud.
  • a positioning method based on Bluetooth signals includes: S210, setting in an application scene where multiple positioning Bluetooth beacons for broadcasting positioning signals are arranged A static Bluetooth device based on the LoRa gateway, wherein the static Bluetooth device has a communication range covering the application scene; S220, the static Bluetooth device receives the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon, and transmits the positioning signal Send to the cloud that stores the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon; S230, the static Bluetooth device receives the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene, and sends the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset to the cloud .
  • a signal transceiving device configured to perform: receiving the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon within the communication range, and transmitting the positioning signal Send the positioning signal to the cloud that stores the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon; and receive the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene within the communication range, and send the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset to the cloud.
  • a static Bluetooth device based on a LoRa gateway which has a communication range covering application scenarios, and is configured to perform: receiving positioning signal, and send the positioning signal to the cloud that stores the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon; and receive the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene, and send the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset to the cloud.
  • a positioning method based on Bluetooth signals which includes: S310, the cloud receiving the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon by the signal transceiver device and/or The positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon within the communication range forwarded by the static Bluetooth device is used to obtain the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon through the positioning signal;
  • the bluetooth signal broadcasted by the assets in the application scene within the communication range forwarded by the bluetooth device and based on the relative positional relationship between the signal transceiving device and/or the static bluetooth device and the positioning bluetooth beacon and the signal transceiving device and/or Or the relative position relationship between the static Bluetooth device and the asset to obtain the location information of the asset.
  • a readable storage medium which is used to store a program for executing the Bluetooth signal-based positioning method as described above.
  • the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon is transferred to the cloud through the signal transceiver device or the static Bluetooth device based on the LoRa gateway to obtain the position information of the corresponding positioning Bluetooth beacon on the cloud, and then in the cloud
  • the location information of these assets is obtained based on the relative positional relationship between the signal transceiver device or static Bluetooth device and the positioning Bluetooth beacon and the relative positional relationship between the signal transceiver device or static Bluetooth device and the asset, thereby realizing the various in-application scenarios.
  • Asset location and tracking the location information of the signal transceiver device or the static Bluetooth device itself can be obtained in the cloud as output information; it can also exist only as transit information without outputting the information in the cloud.
  • Fig. 1 is an embodiment of an application scenario of a positioning method based on a Bluetooth signal.
  • Fig. 2 is another embodiment of an application scenario of a positioning method based on a Bluetooth signal.
  • Fig. 3 is another embodiment of an application scenario of a positioning method based on a Bluetooth signal.
  • Fig. 4 is yet another embodiment of an application scenario of a positioning method based on a Bluetooth signal.
  • the commonality of the embodiments of the information transmission end of the positioning method is that it includes the following steps: first execute S110, when the signal transceiving device 120 is arranged with When multiple positioning Bluetooth beacons 110 for broadcasting positioning signals move within the application scene, the signal transceiving device 120 receives the positioning signals broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacons 110 within the communication range, and sends the positioning signals to the location storage device.
  • the cloud 140 of the location information of the Bluetooth beacon 110 execute S120 , the signal transceiving device 120 receives the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene within the communication range, and sends the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset to the cloud 140 .
  • the commonality of the embodiments on the information processing side of the positioning method is that it includes the following steps: firstly execute S310, the cloud receiving the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 within the communication range forwarded by the signal transceiving device 120
  • the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 is used to obtain the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110; then S320 is executed, and the cloud receives the asset within the application scene within the communication range forwarded by the signal transceiver device 120
  • the broadcasted Bluetooth signal and based on the relative positional relationship between the signal transceiving device 120 and the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 and the relative positional relationship between the signal transceiving device 120 and the asset to obtain the location information of the asset.
  • the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon is transferred to the cloud through the signal transceiver device to obtain the corresponding positioning Bluetooth signal in the cloud.
  • Target location information the signal transceiver device can be used as an intermediate reference object, and the location information of these assets can be obtained in the cloud based on the relative position relationship between the signal transceiver device and the positioning Bluetooth beacon and the relative position relationship between the signal transceiver device and the assets, thus realizing Locate and track various assets in application scenarios.
  • the location information of the asset can be tracked and located in real time at this time, without the need to perform a special walking and tracking process for this, further improving efficiency.
  • the location information of the signal transceiving device itself can be obtained in the cloud as output information; it can also exist only as transit information without outputting the information in the cloud.
  • the cloud 140 receives the positioning signal forwarded by the signal transceiving device 120 and the corresponding position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110, to obtain the location information of the signal transceiving device 120 itself.
  • the cloud 140 can calculate the relative position between the signal transceiving device 120 and the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 according to the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 and the signal strength of the positioning signal sent by it;
  • the 120 receives and forwards the positioning signals broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 at two or more points, the exact position of the signal transceiving device 120 can be calculated according to triangulation and RSSI.
  • the cloud 140 obtains the location information of the asset by receiving the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset forwarded by the signal transceiver device 120 and the obtained location information of the signal transceiver device 120 itself. Specifically, the cloud 140 can calculate the relative position between the signal transceiving device 120 and the asset according to the location information of the signal transceiving device 120 and the received Bluetooth signal strength broadcasted by the asset. For example, when the distance between the two is calculated to be 1 meter, it can be known that the asset is located near the range of a circle with the signal transceiving device 120 as the center and a radius of 1 meter. On this basis, when the signal transceiving device 120 moves, it can be further calculated that the relative position between the signal transceiving device 120 and the asset is increasing or decreasing, so that the location information of the asset can be determined more accurately.
  • the signal transceiving device 120 for communicating with positioning Bluetooth beacons and the cloud may include helmets and badges with Bluetooth communication modules. Combination, more convenient to carry. Such helmets or badges with Bluetooth communication modules can communicate with the cloud 140 through the LoRa gateway 130 .
  • the signal transceiving device 120 for communicating with the positioning Bluetooth beacon and the cloud may also be a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone.
  • a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone.
  • This type of mobile communication terminal with a Bluetooth communication module can communicate with the cloud 140 through 4G or Wifi.
  • the Bluetooth signal can be broadcast directly through the Bluetooth communication module; if there is no relevant hardware, it can also be selected as an external asset Bluetooth Beacons 150 to broadcast Bluetooth signals.
  • the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the electric tool may also include information for the electric tool, such as tool type information, tool usage time information, tool fault information, etc., so that maintenance personnel can Obtain additional information so that appropriate maintenance actions can be performed on the communicating power tool.
  • Such a signal transceiving device may be configured to: receive a positioning signal broadcast by a positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 within the communication range, and send the positioning signal to the cloud 140 storing the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110; and The bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset in the application scene within the communication range is received, and the bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset is sent to the cloud 140 .
  • This provides a hardware basis for the realization of the information transmission end of the aforementioned positioning method based on the Bluetooth signal.
  • FIG. 4 it provides another embodiment of the positioning method based on Bluetooth signals, which is also an embodiment of the information transmission end of the positioning method.
  • This embodiment includes the following steps: first execute S210, and arrange multiple The static Bluetooth device 160 based on the LoRa gateway 130 is set in the application scene of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 for broadcasting positioning signals, wherein the static Bluetooth device 160 has a communication range covering the entire application scene; then S220 is executed, and the static Bluetooth device 160 receives The positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110, and sending the positioning signal to the cloud 140 that stores the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110; then execute S230, the static Bluetooth device 160 receives the positioning signal broadcast by the assets in the application scene Bluetooth signal, and send the Bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset to the cloud 140 for communication.
  • the embodiment on the information processing side of the positioning method includes the following steps: firstly execute S310, and receive the positioning Bluetooth within the communication range forwarded by the static Bluetooth device 160 by the cloud that stores the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110
  • the positioning signal broadcast by the beacon 110 is used to obtain the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110; then S320 is executed, and the cloud receives the location information broadcast by the assets in the application scene within the communication range forwarded by the static Bluetooth device 160 Bluetooth signals, and based on the relative positional relationship between the static Bluetooth device 160 and the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 and the relative positional relationship between the static Bluetooth device 160 and the asset, the location information of the asset is obtained.
  • the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon is forwarded to the cloud by a static Bluetooth device based on the LoRa gateway to obtain the corresponding positioning signal in the cloud.
  • the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon; then the static Bluetooth device can be used as an intermediate reference object, and the location information of these assets can be obtained in the cloud based on the relative position relationship between the static Bluetooth device and the positioning Bluetooth beacon and the relative position relationship between the static Bluetooth device and the asset. This enables the positioning and tracking of various assets in the application scenario.
  • the location information of the static Bluetooth device itself can be obtained as output information; it can also exist only as transit information, without outputting the information on the cloud.
  • the cloud 140 receives the positioning signal forwarded by the static Bluetooth device 160 and the corresponding position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110, to obtain the location information of the static Bluetooth device 160 itself.
  • the cloud 140 can calculate the relative position between the static Bluetooth device 160 and the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 according to the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 and the signal strength of the positioning signal sent by it;
  • the 160 receives and forwards the positioning signals broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 at two or more points, it can calculate the exact position of the static Bluetooth device 160 according to the triangulation and RSSI.
  • the cloud 140 obtains the location information of the asset by receiving the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset forwarded by the static Bluetooth device 160 and the obtained location information of the static Bluetooth device 160 itself. Specifically, the cloud 140 can calculate the relative position between the static Bluetooth device 160 and the asset according to the location information of the static Bluetooth device 160 and the received Bluetooth signal strength broadcasted by the asset. For example, when the distance between the two is calculated to be 1 meter, it can be known that the asset is located near the range of a circle with the static Bluetooth device 160 as the center and a radius of 1 meter.
  • the static Bluetooth device 160 arranged here can communicate with the cloud 140 directly through the LoRa gateway 130 .
  • the static Bluetooth device 160 can also communicate with the cloud 140 through 4G or Wifi.
  • the Bluetooth signal can be directly broadcast through the Bluetooth communication module; if there is no relevant hardware, it can also be selected as an external asset Bluetooth beacon 150 to broadcast Bluetooth signal.
  • the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the electric tool may also include information for the electric tool, such as tool type information, tool usage time information, tool fault information, etc., so that maintenance personnel can Obtain additional information so that appropriate maintenance actions can be performed on the communicating power tool.
  • a static Bluetooth device based on a LoRa gateway is also provided herein.
  • This type of static bluetooth device can be configured to perform: receiving the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning bluetooth beacon 110, and sending the positioning signal to the cloud 140 storing the position information of the positioning bluetooth beacon 110; The bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset, and the bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset is sent to the cloud 140 .
  • This provides a hardware basis for the realization of the information transmission end of the aforementioned positioning method based on the Bluetooth signal.
  • the positioning Bluetooth beacon In order to facilitate the understanding of the aforementioned positioning method based on the Bluetooth signal, an exemplary explanation of the configuration process of the positioning Bluetooth beacon is provided here.
  • the application scenario for configuration usually requires the deployment of multiple positioning Bluetooth beacons to form an array of broadcast signal positioning, it is usually necessary to carry multiple positioning Bluetooth beacons to the site for deployment.
  • the operator can take out any positioning Bluetooth beacon from the plurality of positioning Bluetooth beacons, and arrange it in any one of the plurality of preset installation areas.
  • the pairing mode of the positioning Bluetooth beacon can be turned on, wherein the parameter information required for any positioning of the Bluetooth beacon can be automatically loaded on site through a personal mobile terminal.
  • the operator can operate the corresponding APP in the personal mobile terminal to make it search for the positioning Bluetooth beacon to be paired.
  • the operator can complete the two by obtaining the universal unique identification code of the positioning Bluetooth beacon to be paired. exact pairing. So far, the capture and connection process of the positioning Bluetooth beacon to be configured has been realized, and then the positioning Bluetooth beacon obtains configuration parameters from the paired personal mobile terminal, and automatically adjusts itself according to the configuration parameters to make the two match.
  • the configuration parameters include the preset configuration information corresponding to each preset installation area obtained by the personal mobile terminal based on the preset configuration information of the application scene.
  • a plurality of positioning Bluetooth beacons can be arranged in each preset installation area in the application scene smoothly, forming a matrix of Bluetooth beacons to broadcast Bluetooth signals, so that after applying the aforementioned positioning method, any location in the scene Local signal transceivers or static Bluetooth devices based on LoRa gateways can know their location information, and then correspondingly know the location information of assets anywhere in the field.

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Abstract

Provided in the present application are a bluetooth signal-based positioning method, a signal transceiving apparatus, a static bluetooth device, and a readable storage medium. The bluetooth signal-based positioning method comprises: S110, when a signal transceiving apparatus (120) moves within an application environment where a plurality of positioning bluetooth beacons (110) used for broadcasting positioning signals are arranged, the signal transceiving apparatus (120) receives positioning signals broadcast by positioning bluetooth beacons (110) inside a communication range, and sends the positioning signals to a cloud end (140) storing position information of the positioning bluetooth beacons (110); and S120, the signal transceiving apparatus (120) receives a bluetooth signal broadcast by an asset within the application environment inside the communication range, and sends the bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset to the cloud end (140). Position information of a signal transceiving apparatus and an asset can be quickly and conveniently obtained on the basis of a solution of the present application.

Description

基于蓝牙信号的定位方法、信号收发装置、基于LoRa网关的静态蓝牙设备及可读存储介质Bluetooth signal-based positioning method, signal transceiver device, LoRa gateway-based static Bluetooth device, and readable storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及蓝牙定位领域,更具体而言,本申请涉及一种基于蓝牙信号的定位方法、信号收发装置、基于LoRa网关的静态蓝牙设备及可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of Bluetooth positioning, and more specifically, the present application relates to a positioning method based on Bluetooth signals, a signal transceiver, a static Bluetooth device based on a LoRa gateway, and a readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
作为场景定位的一类常用手段,定位蓝牙信标已经广泛应用于包括施工场地在内的多种情形。当在应用场景内完成定位蓝牙信标的前期设置与后期安装、配对后,可通过工作人员所携带的信号收发装置来接收与转发各个定位蓝牙信标所广播的蓝牙信号,由于各个定位蓝牙信标的安装位置信息已经过前期设置确认并记录在云端,故可通过在云端获取相关联的定位蓝牙信标的安装位置来相应地计算确定工作人员所携带的信号收发装置的相对位置。As a common means of scene positioning, positioning Bluetooth beacons have been widely used in many situations including construction sites. After completing the pre-setting and post-installation and pairing of the positioning Bluetooth beacons in the application scene, the Bluetooth signals broadcast by each positioning Bluetooth beacon can be received and forwarded through the signal transceiver device carried by the staff. The installation location information has been confirmed in the previous setting and recorded in the cloud, so the relative location of the signal transceiver device carried by the staff can be calculated and determined by obtaining the installation location of the associated positioning Bluetooth beacon in the cloud.
在此基础上,如何通过蓝牙通信来对此类已经完成定位蓝牙信标配置的应用场景做出更多的应用,成为研究的方向。例如,当其应用于施工场景时,工作人员由于失误而将电动工具遗落在场景内的某处地点时,较难在事后找回这些电动工具,或者即便能够找回,也将花费过多的人力与时间,且未产生相应的收益。因此,期望可基于现有设施来实现对包括电动工具在内的资产追踪与定位。On this basis, how to use Bluetooth communication to make more applications for such application scenarios that have completed positioning Bluetooth beacon configuration has become a research direction. For example, when it is applied to a construction scene, when workers leave power tools somewhere in the scene by mistake, it is difficult to retrieve these power tools afterwards, or even if they can be retrieved, it will cost too much manpower and time, and did not generate corresponding benefits. Therefore, it is desirable to track and locate assets, including power tools, based on existing infrastructure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种改进的基于蓝牙信号的定位方法、信号收发装置、基于LoRa网关的静态蓝牙设备及可读存储介质,从而有效解决或缓解了现有技术中存在的以上这些问题以及其他方面问题中的一个或多个。In view of this, the present invention provides an improved positioning method based on Bluetooth signals, a signal transceiver, a static Bluetooth device based on a LoRa gateway, and a readable storage medium, thereby effectively solving or alleviating the above problems existing in the prior art. question and one or more of other aspects of the question.
为解决上述技术问题之一,根据本申请的一个方面,提供一种基于 蓝牙信号的定位方法。其包括:S110,当信号收发装置在布置有多个用于广播定位信号的定位蓝牙信标的应用场景内运动时,所述信号收发装置接收由通信范围内的所述定位蓝牙信标所广播的定位信号,并将所述定位信号发送至存储有所述定位蓝牙信标的位置信息的云端;S120,所述信号收发装置接收由通信范围内的应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将所述资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至所述云端。In order to solve one of the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present application, a positioning method based on Bluetooth signals is provided. It includes: S110, when the signal transceiving device moves in an application scene where a plurality of positioning Bluetooth beacons for broadcasting positioning signals are arranged, the signal transmitting and receiving device receives the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacons within the communication range Positioning signal, and sending the positioning signal to the cloud that stores the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon; S120, the signal transceiver device receives the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene within the communication range, and sends The Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset is sent to the cloud.
为解决上述技术问题之一,根据本申请的另一个方面,提供一种基于蓝牙信号的定位方法,其包括:S210,在布置有多个用于广播定位信号的定位蓝牙信标的应用场景内设置基于LoRa网关的静态蓝牙设备,其中,所述静态蓝牙设备具有覆盖应用场景的通信范围;S220,所述静态蓝牙设备接收由所述定位蓝牙信标所广播的定位信号,并将所述定位信号发送至存储有所述定位蓝牙信标的位置信息的云端;S230,所述静态蓝牙设备接收由应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将所述资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至所述云端。In order to solve one of the above technical problems, according to another aspect of the present application, a positioning method based on Bluetooth signals is provided, which includes: S210, setting in an application scene where multiple positioning Bluetooth beacons for broadcasting positioning signals are arranged A static Bluetooth device based on the LoRa gateway, wherein the static Bluetooth device has a communication range covering the application scene; S220, the static Bluetooth device receives the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon, and transmits the positioning signal Send to the cloud that stores the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon; S230, the static Bluetooth device receives the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene, and sends the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset to the cloud .
为解决上述技术问题之一,根据本申请的又一个方面,提供一种信号收发装置,其被配置成执行:接收由通信范围内的所述定位蓝牙信标所广播的定位信号,并将所述定位信号发送至存储有所述定位蓝牙信标的位置信息的云端;以及接收由通信范围内的应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将所述资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至所述云端。In order to solve one of the above technical problems, according to another aspect of the present application, a signal transceiving device is provided, which is configured to perform: receiving the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon within the communication range, and transmitting the positioning signal Send the positioning signal to the cloud that stores the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon; and receive the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene within the communication range, and send the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset to the cloud.
为解决上述技术问题之一,根据本申请的再一个方面,提供一种基于LoRa网关的静态蓝牙设备,其具有覆盖应用场景的通信范围,其被配置成执行:接收由定位蓝牙信标所广播的定位信号,并将所述定位信号发送至存储有所述定位蓝牙信标的位置信息的云端;以及接收由应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将所述资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至所述云端。In order to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems, according to another aspect of the present application, a static Bluetooth device based on a LoRa gateway is provided, which has a communication range covering application scenarios, and is configured to perform: receiving positioning signal, and send the positioning signal to the cloud that stores the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon; and receive the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene, and send the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset to the cloud.
为解决上述技术问题之一,根据本申请的再一个方面,提供一种基 于蓝牙信号的定位方法,其包括:S310,由存储有定位蓝牙信标的位置信息的云端接收由信号收发装置和/或静态蓝牙设备转发的通信范围内的定位蓝牙信标所广播的定位信号,通过所述定位信号来获取所述定位蓝牙信标的位置信息;S320,由所述云端接收由信号收发装置和/或静态蓝牙设备转发的通信范围内的应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并基于所述信号收发装置和/或静态蓝牙设备与所述定位蓝牙信标的相对位置关系以及所述信号收发装置和/或静态蓝牙设备与所述资产的相对位置关系来获得所述资产的位置信息。In order to solve one of the above technical problems, according to another aspect of the present application, a positioning method based on Bluetooth signals is provided, which includes: S310, the cloud receiving the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon by the signal transceiver device and/or The positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon within the communication range forwarded by the static Bluetooth device is used to obtain the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon through the positioning signal; The bluetooth signal broadcasted by the assets in the application scene within the communication range forwarded by the bluetooth device, and based on the relative positional relationship between the signal transceiving device and/or the static bluetooth device and the positioning bluetooth beacon and the signal transceiving device and/or Or the relative position relationship between the static Bluetooth device and the asset to obtain the location information of the asset.
为解决上述技术问题之一,根据本申请的还一个方面,提供一种可读存储介质,其用于存储执行如前所述的基于蓝牙信号的定位方法的程序。In order to solve one of the above technical problems, according to still another aspect of the present application, a readable storage medium is provided, which is used to store a program for executing the Bluetooth signal-based positioning method as described above.
根据本申请的技术方案,首先通过信号收发装置或基于LoRa网关的静态蓝牙设备向云端转送定位蓝牙信标所广播的定位信号,来在云端获取对应的定位蓝牙信标的位置信息,且随后在云端基于信号收发装置或静态蓝牙设备与定位蓝牙信标的相对位置关系以及信号收发装置或静态蓝牙设备与所述资产的相对位置关系来获得这些资产的位置信息,由此实现了对应用场景内各种资产的定位与追踪。在此过程中,信号收发装置或静态蓝牙设备自身的位置信息既可以在云端作为输出信息被获得;也可以仅作为中转信息而存在,无需在云端输出该信息。当应用于施工场景时,由于工作人员自身需要在场景内四处走动,故此时即可实时追踪与定位资产的位置信息,而无需为此执行专门的行走与追踪过程,进一步提高效率。According to the technical solution of the present application, firstly, the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon is transferred to the cloud through the signal transceiver device or the static Bluetooth device based on the LoRa gateway to obtain the position information of the corresponding positioning Bluetooth beacon on the cloud, and then in the cloud The location information of these assets is obtained based on the relative positional relationship between the signal transceiver device or static Bluetooth device and the positioning Bluetooth beacon and the relative positional relationship between the signal transceiver device or static Bluetooth device and the asset, thereby realizing the various in-application scenarios. Asset location and tracking. During this process, the location information of the signal transceiver device or the static Bluetooth device itself can be obtained in the cloud as output information; it can also exist only as transit information without outputting the information in the cloud. When applied to a construction scene, since the workers themselves need to move around in the scene, the location information of the asset can be tracked and located in real time at this time, without the need to perform a special walking and tracking process for this, further improving efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
结合附图参阅以下具体实施方式的详细说明,将更加充分地理解本申请,附图中同样的附图标记指代视图中同样的元件。其中:The present application will be more fully understood by reference to the following detailed description of specific embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the views. in:
图1是基于蓝牙信号的定位方法的应用场景的一个实施例。Fig. 1 is an embodiment of an application scenario of a positioning method based on a Bluetooth signal.
图2是基于蓝牙信号的定位方法的应用场景的另一个实施例。Fig. 2 is another embodiment of an application scenario of a positioning method based on a Bluetooth signal.
图3是基于蓝牙信号的定位方法的应用场景的又一个实施例。Fig. 3 is another embodiment of an application scenario of a positioning method based on a Bluetooth signal.
图4是基于蓝牙信号的定位方法的应用场景的再一个实施例。Fig. 4 is yet another embodiment of an application scenario of a positioning method based on a Bluetooth signal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文将参照附图中的示例性实施例来详细地描述本申请。但应当知道的是,本申请可通过多种不同的形式来实现,而不应该被理解为限制于本文所阐述的实施例。在此提供这些实施例旨在使得本申请的公开内容更为完整与相近,并将本申请的构思完全传递给本领域技术人员。Hereinafter, the present application will be described in detail with reference to exemplary embodiments in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that this application may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided here to make the disclosure of the application more complete and similar, and to fully convey the concept of the application to those skilled in the art.
此外,对于在本文所提及的实施例中予以描述或隐含的任意单个技术特征,或者被显示或隐含在各附图中的任意单个技术特征,本申请仍然允许在这些技术特征(或其等同物)之间继续进行任意组合或者删减而不存在任何的技术障碍,由此获得可能未在本文中直接提及的本申请的更多其它实施例。In addition, for any single technical feature described or implied in the embodiments mentioned herein, or any single technical feature shown or implied in each drawing, the application still allows the use of these technical features (or and their equivalents) without any technical barriers, thereby obtaining more other embodiments of the present application that may not be directly mentioned herein.
参见图1至图3,其提供了基于蓝牙信号的定位方法的若干实施例其中,关于定位方法的信息传输端的实施例的共性在于包括如下步骤:首先执行S110,当信号收发装置120在布置有多个用于广播定位信号的定位蓝牙信标110的应用场景内运动时,信号收发装置120接收由通信范围内的定位蓝牙信标110所广播的定位信号,并将定位信号发送至存储有定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息的云端140;随后执行S120,信号收发装置120接收由通信范围内的应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至云端140。同时,相应地,在关于定位方法的信息处理端的实施例的共性在于包括如下步骤:首先执行S310,由存储有定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息的云端接收由信号收发装置120转发的通信范围内的定位蓝牙信标110所广播的定位信号,通过该定位信号来获取定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息;随后执行S320,由云端接收由信号收发装置120转发的通信范围内的应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并基于信号收发装置120与所述定位蓝牙信标110的相对位置关系以及信号收发装置120与资产的相对位置关系来获得资产的位置信息。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, several embodiments of the positioning method based on Bluetooth signals are provided. Among them, the commonality of the embodiments of the information transmission end of the positioning method is that it includes the following steps: first execute S110, when the signal transceiving device 120 is arranged with When multiple positioning Bluetooth beacons 110 for broadcasting positioning signals move within the application scene, the signal transceiving device 120 receives the positioning signals broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacons 110 within the communication range, and sends the positioning signals to the location storage device. The cloud 140 of the location information of the Bluetooth beacon 110 ; then execute S120 , the signal transceiving device 120 receives the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene within the communication range, and sends the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset to the cloud 140 . At the same time, correspondingly, the commonality of the embodiments on the information processing side of the positioning method is that it includes the following steps: firstly execute S310, the cloud receiving the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 within the communication range forwarded by the signal transceiving device 120 The positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 is used to obtain the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110; then S320 is executed, and the cloud receives the asset within the application scene within the communication range forwarded by the signal transceiver device 120 The broadcasted Bluetooth signal, and based on the relative positional relationship between the signal transceiving device 120 and the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 and the relative positional relationship between the signal transceiving device 120 and the asset to obtain the location information of the asset.
根据本申请的技术方案,由于各个定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息已经被存储在云端140,通过信号收发装置向云端转送定位蓝牙信标所广播的定位信号,来在云端获取对应的定位蓝牙信标的位置信息;随后可以信号收发装置作为中间参照对象,在云端基于信号收发装置与定位蓝牙信标的相对位置关系以及信号收发装置与资产的相对位置关系来获得这些资产的位置信息,由此实现了对应用场景内各种资产的定位与追踪。尤其当其应用施工场景时,因工作人员自身需要在场景内四处走动,故此时即可实时追踪与定位资产的位置信息,而无需为此执行专门的行走与追踪过程,进一步提高效率。According to the technical solution of the present application, since the position information of each positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 has been stored in the cloud 140, the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon is transferred to the cloud through the signal transceiver device to obtain the corresponding positioning Bluetooth signal in the cloud. Target location information; then the signal transceiver device can be used as an intermediate reference object, and the location information of these assets can be obtained in the cloud based on the relative position relationship between the signal transceiver device and the positioning Bluetooth beacon and the relative position relationship between the signal transceiver device and the assets, thus realizing Locate and track various assets in application scenarios. Especially when it is applied to the construction scene, because the workers themselves need to walk around in the scene, the location information of the asset can be tracked and located in real time at this time, without the need to perform a special walking and tracking process for this, further improving efficiency.
在前述定位方法的实施过程中,信号收发装置自身的位置信息既可以在云端作为输出信息被获得;也可以仅作为中转信息而存在,无需在云端输出该信息。During the implementation of the aforementioned positioning method, the location information of the signal transceiving device itself can be obtained in the cloud as output information; it can also exist only as transit information without outputting the information in the cloud.
具体地,作为一种可输出信号收发装置自身的位置信息的具体实施例,此时,云端140通过接收由信号收发装置120所转发的定位信号,以及对应的定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息,来获得信号收发装置120自身的位置信息。具体地,云端140可以根据定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息以及其所发出的定位信号的信号强度,来计算出信号收发装置120与该定位蓝牙信标110的相对位置;而当该信号收发装置120接收并转发两点及以上的定位蓝牙信标110所广播的定位信号时,则可以依据三角定位以及RSSI来计算出该信号收发装置120准确位置。随后,云端140通过接收由信号收发装置120所转发的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,以及已获得的信号收发装置120自身的位置信息,来获得所述资产的位置信息。具体地,云端140可以根据信号收发装置120的位置信息以及其所接收到的资产所广播的蓝牙信号强度,来计算出信号收发装置120与该资产的相对位置。例如,当计算出二者之间相距1米时,可知该资产位于信号收发装置120作为圆心且半径为1米的圆圈的范围附近。在此基础上,当信号收发装置120移动 后,可以进一步地计算得知信号收发装置120与该资产的相对位置在增加或是减小,由此可更为准确地确定资产的位置信息。Specifically, as a specific embodiment that can output the position information of the signal transceiving device itself, at this time, the cloud 140 receives the positioning signal forwarded by the signal transceiving device 120 and the corresponding position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110, to obtain the location information of the signal transceiving device 120 itself. Specifically, the cloud 140 can calculate the relative position between the signal transceiving device 120 and the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 according to the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 and the signal strength of the positioning signal sent by it; When the 120 receives and forwards the positioning signals broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 at two or more points, the exact position of the signal transceiving device 120 can be calculated according to triangulation and RSSI. Subsequently, the cloud 140 obtains the location information of the asset by receiving the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset forwarded by the signal transceiver device 120 and the obtained location information of the signal transceiver device 120 itself. Specifically, the cloud 140 can calculate the relative position between the signal transceiving device 120 and the asset according to the location information of the signal transceiving device 120 and the received Bluetooth signal strength broadcasted by the asset. For example, when the distance between the two is calculated to be 1 meter, it can be known that the asset is located near the range of a circle with the signal transceiving device 120 as the center and a radius of 1 meter. On this basis, when the signal transceiving device 120 moves, it can be further calculated that the relative position between the signal transceiving device 120 and the asset is increasing or decreasing, so that the location information of the asset can be determined more accurately.
如下将继续介绍该基于蓝牙信号的定位方法中的各个特征或步骤中的细节及其之间的关系。此外,出于进一步提高可靠性、实用性、经济性或出于其他方面的改进考虑,还可在额外增设部分特征或步骤,如下同样做出示例性地说明。The details of each feature or step in the Bluetooth signal-based positioning method and the relationship between them will be introduced as follows. In addition, in order to further improve reliability, practicability, economy or other aspects of improvement, some additional features or steps may also be added, which is also exemplarily described as follows.
例如,参见图1及图2述及的用于与定位蓝牙信标及云端进行通信的信号收发装置120可以包括具有蓝牙通信模块的头盔、徽章,此种布置与施工人员的日常施工外设相结合,更为便于携带。此类具有蓝牙通信模块的头盔或徽章可通过LoRa网关130来实现与云端140的通信。For example, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the signal transceiving device 120 for communicating with positioning Bluetooth beacons and the cloud may include helmets and badges with Bluetooth communication modules. Combination, more convenient to carry. Such helmets or badges with Bluetooth communication modules can communicate with the cloud 140 through the LoRa gateway 130 .
又如,参见图3,述及的用于与定位蓝牙信标及云端进行通信的信号收发装置120也可以是手机等移动通信终端。通过为移动通信终端配置相应的APP,并应于其自带的蓝牙通信模块来实现与定位蓝牙信标的通信功能,其同样属于较为便利的实施方式。此类具有蓝牙通信模块的移动通信终端可通过4G或Wifi来实现与云端140的通信。For another example, referring to FIG. 3 , the signal transceiving device 120 for communicating with the positioning Bluetooth beacon and the cloud may also be a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone. By configuring the corresponding APP for the mobile communication terminal and using its own Bluetooth communication module to realize the communication function with the positioning Bluetooth beacon, it is also a relatively convenient implementation. This type of mobile communication terminal with a Bluetooth communication module can communicate with the cloud 140 through 4G or Wifi.
此外,关于应用场景内的资产而言,若其存在内置的蓝牙通信模块时,则可通过该蓝牙通信模块直接广播蓝牙信号;若其不存在相关硬件时,还可选择为其外接的资产蓝牙信标150来广播蓝牙信号。In addition, for the assets in the application scenario, if there is a built-in Bluetooth communication module, the Bluetooth signal can be broadcast directly through the Bluetooth communication module; if there is no relevant hardware, it can also be selected as an external asset Bluetooth Beacons 150 to broadcast Bluetooth signals.
作为一类资产的具体示例,其可以是用于作业的电动工具。此时,除位置信息外,由该电动工具所广播的蓝牙信号还可包括用于电动工具的信息,诸如,工具类型信息、工具使用时长信息、工具故障信息等,以便维护人员经由该通信过程获取更多信息,以便于对进行通信的电动工具执行相应的维护操作。As a specific example of a class of asset, it could be a power tool used for work. At this time, in addition to location information, the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the electric tool may also include information for the electric tool, such as tool type information, tool usage time information, tool fault information, etc., so that maintenance personnel can Obtain additional information so that appropriate maintenance actions can be performed on the communicating power tool.
此外,在此还提供了信号收发装置的实施例。此类信号收发装置可被配置成执行:接收由通信范围内的定位蓝牙信标110所广播的定位信号,并将该定位信号发送至存储有定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息的云端140; 以及接收由通信范围内的应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至云端140。由此为实现前述基于蓝牙信号的定位方法的信息传输端的实现提供了硬件基础。In addition, embodiments of the signal transceiving device are also provided herein. Such a signal transceiving device may be configured to: receive a positioning signal broadcast by a positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 within the communication range, and send the positioning signal to the cloud 140 storing the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110; and The bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset in the application scene within the communication range is received, and the bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset is sent to the cloud 140 . This provides a hardware basis for the realization of the information transmission end of the aforementioned positioning method based on the Bluetooth signal.
转而参见图4,其提供了基于蓝牙信号的定位方法的又一实施例,其同样是关于定位方法的信息传输端的实施例,该实施例包括如下步骤:首先执行S210,在布置有多个用于广播定位信号的定位蓝牙信标110的应用场景内设置基于LoRa网关130的静态蓝牙设备160,其中,静态蓝牙设备160具有覆盖整个应用场景的通信范围;随后执行S220,静态蓝牙设备160接收由定位蓝牙信标110所广播的定位信号,并将定位信号发送至存储有定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息的云端140;接着执行S230,静态蓝牙设备160接收由应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将该资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至云端140通信。同时,相应地,在关于定位方法的信息处理端的实施例包括如下步骤:首先执行S310,由存储有定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息的云端接收由静态蓝牙设备160转发的通信范围内的定位蓝牙信标110所广播的定位信号,通过该定位信号来获取定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息;随后执行S320,由云端接收由静态蓝牙设备160转发的通信范围内的应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并基于静态蓝牙设备160与定位蓝牙信标110的相对位置关系以及静态蓝牙设备160与资产的相对位置关系来获得资产的位置信息。Turning to FIG. 4 , it provides another embodiment of the positioning method based on Bluetooth signals, which is also an embodiment of the information transmission end of the positioning method. This embodiment includes the following steps: first execute S210, and arrange multiple The static Bluetooth device 160 based on the LoRa gateway 130 is set in the application scene of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 for broadcasting positioning signals, wherein the static Bluetooth device 160 has a communication range covering the entire application scene; then S220 is executed, and the static Bluetooth device 160 receives The positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110, and sending the positioning signal to the cloud 140 that stores the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110; then execute S230, the static Bluetooth device 160 receives the positioning signal broadcast by the assets in the application scene Bluetooth signal, and send the Bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset to the cloud 140 for communication. At the same time, correspondingly, the embodiment on the information processing side of the positioning method includes the following steps: firstly execute S310, and receive the positioning Bluetooth within the communication range forwarded by the static Bluetooth device 160 by the cloud that stores the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 The positioning signal broadcast by the beacon 110 is used to obtain the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110; then S320 is executed, and the cloud receives the location information broadcast by the assets in the application scene within the communication range forwarded by the static Bluetooth device 160 Bluetooth signals, and based on the relative positional relationship between the static Bluetooth device 160 and the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 and the relative positional relationship between the static Bluetooth device 160 and the asset, the location information of the asset is obtained.
根据本申请的技术方案,由于各个定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息已经被存储在云端140,通过基于LoRa网关的静态蓝牙设备向云端转送定位蓝牙信标所广播的定位信号,来在云端获取对应的定位蓝牙信标的位置信息;随后可以静态蓝牙设备作为中间参照对象,在云端基于静态蓝牙设备与定位蓝牙信标的相对位置关系以及静态蓝牙设备与资产的相对位置关系来获得这些资产的位置信息,由此实现了对应用场景内各种资产的定位与追踪。According to the technical solution of the present application, since the position information of each positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 has been stored in the cloud 140, the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon is forwarded to the cloud by a static Bluetooth device based on the LoRa gateway to obtain the corresponding positioning signal in the cloud. The location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon; then the static Bluetooth device can be used as an intermediate reference object, and the location information of these assets can be obtained in the cloud based on the relative position relationship between the static Bluetooth device and the positioning Bluetooth beacon and the relative position relationship between the static Bluetooth device and the asset. This enables the positioning and tracking of various assets in the application scenario.
在前述定位方法的实施过程中,静态蓝牙设备自身的位置信息既可以作为输出信息被获得;也可以仅作为中转信息而存在,无需在云端输出该信息。During the implementation of the aforementioned positioning method, the location information of the static Bluetooth device itself can be obtained as output information; it can also exist only as transit information, without outputting the information on the cloud.
具体地,作为一种可输出静态蓝牙设备自身的位置信息的具体实施例,此时,云端140通过接收由静态蓝牙设备160所转发的定位信号,以及对应的定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息,来获得静态蓝牙设备160自身的位置信息。具体地,云端140可以根据定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息以及其所发出的定位信号的信号强度,来计算出静态蓝牙设备160与该定位蓝牙信标110的相对位置;而当该静态蓝牙设备160接收并转发两点及以上的定位蓝牙信标110所广播的定位信号时,则可以依据三角定位以及RSSI来计算出该静态蓝牙设备160准确位置。随后,云端140通过接收由静态蓝牙设备160所转发的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,以及已获得的静态蓝牙设备160自身的位置信息,来获得所述资产的位置信息。具体地,云端140可以根据静态蓝牙设备160的位置信息以及其所接收到的资产所广播的蓝牙信号强度,来计算出静态蓝牙设备160与该资产的相对位置。例如,当计算出二者之间相距1米时,可知该资产位于静态蓝牙设备160作为圆心且半径为1米的圆圈的范围附近。Specifically, as a specific embodiment that can output the position information of the static Bluetooth device itself, at this time, the cloud 140 receives the positioning signal forwarded by the static Bluetooth device 160 and the corresponding position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110, to obtain the location information of the static Bluetooth device 160 itself. Specifically, the cloud 140 can calculate the relative position between the static Bluetooth device 160 and the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 according to the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 and the signal strength of the positioning signal sent by it; When the 160 receives and forwards the positioning signals broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon 110 at two or more points, it can calculate the exact position of the static Bluetooth device 160 according to the triangulation and RSSI. Subsequently, the cloud 140 obtains the location information of the asset by receiving the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset forwarded by the static Bluetooth device 160 and the obtained location information of the static Bluetooth device 160 itself. Specifically, the cloud 140 can calculate the relative position between the static Bluetooth device 160 and the asset according to the location information of the static Bluetooth device 160 and the received Bluetooth signal strength broadcasted by the asset. For example, when the distance between the two is calculated to be 1 meter, it can be known that the asset is located near the range of a circle with the static Bluetooth device 160 as the center and a radius of 1 meter.
如下将继续介绍该基于蓝牙信号的定位方法中的各个特征或步骤中的细节及其之间的关系。此外,出于进一步提高可靠性、实用性、经济性或出于其他方面的改进考虑,还可在额外增设部分特征或步骤,如下同样做出示例性地说明。The details of each feature or step in the Bluetooth signal-based positioning method and the relationship between them will be introduced as follows. In addition, in order to further improve reliability, practicability, economy or other aspects of improvement, some additional features or steps may also be added, which is also exemplarily described as follows.
例如,此处布置的静态蓝牙设备160可直接通过LoRa网关130来实现与云端140的通信。可选的,静态蓝牙设备160也可以通过4G或Wifi来实现与云端140的通信。For example, the static Bluetooth device 160 arranged here can communicate with the cloud 140 directly through the LoRa gateway 130 . Optionally, the static Bluetooth device 160 can also communicate with the cloud 140 through 4G or Wifi.
又如,关于应用场景内的资产而言,若其存在内置的蓝牙通信模块时,则可通过该蓝牙通信模块直接广播蓝牙信号;若其不存在相关硬件时, 还可选择为其外接的资产蓝牙信标150来广播蓝牙信号。As another example, regarding the assets in the application scenario, if there is a built-in Bluetooth communication module, the Bluetooth signal can be directly broadcast through the Bluetooth communication module; if there is no relevant hardware, it can also be selected as an external asset Bluetooth beacon 150 to broadcast Bluetooth signal.
作为一类资产的具体示例,其可以是用于作业的电动工具。此时,除位置信息外,由该电动工具所广播的蓝牙信号还可包括用于电动工具的信息,诸如,工具类型信息、工具使用时长信息、工具故障信息等,以便维护人员经由该通信过程获取更多信息,以便于对进行通信的电动工具执行相应的维护操作。As a specific example of a class of asset, it could be a power tool used for work. At this time, in addition to location information, the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the electric tool may also include information for the electric tool, such as tool type information, tool usage time information, tool fault information, etc., so that maintenance personnel can Obtain additional information so that appropriate maintenance actions can be performed on the communicating power tool.
此外,在此还提供了基于LoRa网关的静态蓝牙设备的实施例。此类静态蓝牙设备可被配置成执行:接收由定位蓝牙信标110所广播的定位信号,并将定位信号发送至存储有定位蓝牙信标110的位置信息的云端140;以及接收由应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至云端140。由此为实现前述基于蓝牙信号的定位方法的信息传输端的实现提供了硬件基础。In addition, an embodiment of a static Bluetooth device based on a LoRa gateway is also provided herein. This type of static bluetooth device can be configured to perform: receiving the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning bluetooth beacon 110, and sending the positioning signal to the cloud 140 storing the position information of the positioning bluetooth beacon 110; The bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset, and the bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset is sent to the cloud 140 . This provides a hardware basis for the realization of the information transmission end of the aforementioned positioning method based on the Bluetooth signal.
为促进关于前述基于蓝牙信号的定位方法的理解,在此额外对其中的定位蓝牙信标的配置过程做出示例性解释说明。首先,由于进行配置的应用场景通常需要布置多个定位蓝牙信标来形成一个广播信号定位的阵列,故通常需要携带多个定位蓝牙信标前往现场进行布置。此时操作人员可从多个定位蓝牙信标中取出任意一个定位蓝牙信标,将其布置在多个预设安装区域中的任意一个。在完成将定位蓝牙信标布置在某个预设安装区域后,可开启定位蓝牙信标的配对模式,其中任意定位蓝牙信标所需配置的参数信息可在现场通过个人移动终端进行自动加载。随后,操作人员可操作个人移动终端中对应的APP,使其搜索待配对的定位蓝牙信标,在搜索到目标对象后,通过获取待配对的定位蓝牙信标的通用唯一识别码,来完成二者的准确配对。至此已实现对当前待配置的定位蓝牙信标的捕获与连接过程,随后使定位蓝牙信标从完成配对的个人移动终端获取配置参数,并根据该配置参数来自动调整自身,使二者匹配。其中,配置参数包括个人移动终端基于应用场景的预设配置信息来获取的各个预设安装区域对应 的预设配置信息。由此可顺利完成在应用场景现场将多个定位蓝牙信标分别布置在各个预设安装区域,形成蓝牙信标矩阵来广播蓝牙信号,由此使得在应用前述定位方法后,处于场景内的任意地方的信号收发装置或基于LoRa网关的静态蓝牙设备均可获知其位置信息,且随后也相应地获知处于场内的任意地方的资产的位置信息。In order to facilitate the understanding of the aforementioned positioning method based on the Bluetooth signal, an exemplary explanation of the configuration process of the positioning Bluetooth beacon is provided here. First of all, since the application scenario for configuration usually requires the deployment of multiple positioning Bluetooth beacons to form an array of broadcast signal positioning, it is usually necessary to carry multiple positioning Bluetooth beacons to the site for deployment. At this time, the operator can take out any positioning Bluetooth beacon from the plurality of positioning Bluetooth beacons, and arrange it in any one of the plurality of preset installation areas. After the positioning Bluetooth beacon is placed in a preset installation area, the pairing mode of the positioning Bluetooth beacon can be turned on, wherein the parameter information required for any positioning of the Bluetooth beacon can be automatically loaded on site through a personal mobile terminal. Subsequently, the operator can operate the corresponding APP in the personal mobile terminal to make it search for the positioning Bluetooth beacon to be paired. After searching for the target object, the operator can complete the two by obtaining the universal unique identification code of the positioning Bluetooth beacon to be paired. exact pairing. So far, the capture and connection process of the positioning Bluetooth beacon to be configured has been realized, and then the positioning Bluetooth beacon obtains configuration parameters from the paired personal mobile terminal, and automatically adjusts itself according to the configuration parameters to make the two match. Wherein, the configuration parameters include the preset configuration information corresponding to each preset installation area obtained by the personal mobile terminal based on the preset configuration information of the application scene. In this way, a plurality of positioning Bluetooth beacons can be arranged in each preset installation area in the application scene smoothly, forming a matrix of Bluetooth beacons to broadcast Bluetooth signals, so that after applying the aforementioned positioning method, any location in the scene Local signal transceivers or static Bluetooth devices based on LoRa gateways can know their location information, and then correspondingly know the location information of assets anywhere in the field.
以上具体实施方式仅用于说明本申请,而并非对本申请的限制。为说明相对位置关系,本申请中使用了左右、上下等相对的方位术语,并非对于绝对位置的限定。有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,还可以对本申请的技术方案做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本申请的范畴,本申请的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。The above specific implementation manners are only used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the present application. In order to illustrate the relative positional relationship, relative orientation terms such as left and right, up and down, etc. are used in this application, and are not limited to absolute positions. Those of ordinary skill in the relevant technical field, without departing from the scope of the application, can also make various changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the application, so all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the category of the application, and the contents of the application The scope of patent protection should be defined by the claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种基于蓝牙信号的定位方法,其特征在于,包括:A positioning method based on bluetooth signals, characterized in that it comprises:
    S110,当信号收发装置(120)在布置有多个用于广播定位信号的定位蓝牙信标(110)的应用场景内运动时,所述信号收发装置(120)接收由通信范围内的所述定位蓝牙信标(110)所广播的定位信号,并将所述定位信号发送至存储有所述定位蓝牙信标(110)的位置信息的云端(140);S110. When the signal transceiving device (120) moves in an application scene where multiple positioning Bluetooth beacons (110) for broadcasting positioning signals are arranged, the signal transceiving device (120) receives the Locate the positioning signal broadcast by the Bluetooth beacon (110), and send the positioning signal to the cloud (140) storing the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon (110);
    S120,所述信号收发装置(120)接收由通信范围内的应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将所述资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至所述云端(140)。S120. The signal transceiving device (120) receives a Bluetooth signal broadcast by an asset in an application scene within a communication range, and sends the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset to the cloud (140).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的定位方法,其特征在于,所述信号收发装置(120)包括具有蓝牙通信模块的头盔、徽章或移动通信终端。The positioning method according to claim 1, characterized in that the signal transceiving device (120) comprises a helmet with a Bluetooth communication module, a badge or a mobile communication terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的定位方法,其特征在于,所述具有蓝牙通信模块的头盔或徽章通过LoRa网关(130)与所述云端(140)通信;或所述具有蓝牙通信模块的移动通信终端通过4G或Wifi与所述云端(140)通信。The positioning method according to claim 2, wherein the helmet or badge with the Bluetooth communication module communicates with the cloud (140) through the LoRa gateway (130); or the mobile communication terminal with the Bluetooth communication module Communicate with the cloud (140) via 4G or Wifi.
  4. 一种基于蓝牙信号的定位方法,其特征在于,包括:A positioning method based on bluetooth signals, characterized in that it comprises:
    S210,在布置有多个用于广播定位信号的定位蓝牙信标(110)的应用场景内设置基于LoRa网关(130)的静态蓝牙设备(160),其中,所述静态蓝牙设备(160)具有覆盖应用场景的通信范围;S210, setting a static Bluetooth device (160) based on a LoRa gateway (130) in an application scenario where a plurality of positioning Bluetooth beacons (110) for broadcasting positioning signals are arranged, wherein the static Bluetooth device (160) has Cover the communication range of application scenarios;
    S220,所述静态蓝牙设备(160)接收由所述定位蓝牙信标(110)所广播的定位信号,并将所述定位信号发送至存储有所述定位蓝牙信标(110)的位置信息的云端(140);S220, the static Bluetooth device (160) receives the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon (110), and sends the positioning signal to the device storing the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon (110) cloud (140);
    S230,所述静态蓝牙设备(160)接收由应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将所述资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至所述云端(140)。S230. The static bluetooth device (160) receives the bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene, and sends the bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset to the cloud (140).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的定位方法,其特征在于,所述静态蓝牙设备(160)通过LoRa网关(130)或4G或Wifi与所述云端(140)通信。The positioning method according to claim 4, wherein the static bluetooth device (160) communicates with the cloud (140) through a LoRa gateway (130) or 4G or Wifi.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任意一项所述的定位方法,其特征在于,所述应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号由内置的蓝牙通信模块或外接的资产蓝牙信标(150)生成。The positioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset in the application scene is generated by a built-in Bluetooth communication module or an external asset Bluetooth beacon (150).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的定位方法,其特征在于,所述应用场景内的资产 包括电动工具,由所述电动工具所广播的蓝牙信号包括位置信息及电动工具信息。The positioning method according to claim 6, wherein the assets in the application scene include electric tools, and the Bluetooth signals broadcast by the electric tools include location information and electric tool information.
  8. 根据权利要7所述的定位方法,其特征在于,所述电动工具信息包括工具类型信息、工具使用时长信息、工具故障信息。The positioning method according to claim 7, wherein the electric tool information includes tool type information, tool usage time information, and tool failure information.
  9. 一种信号收发装置,其特征在于,其被配置成执行:A signal transceiving device, characterized in that it is configured to perform:
    接收由通信范围内的所述定位蓝牙信标(110)所广播的定位信号,并将所述定位信号发送至存储有所述定位蓝牙信标(110)的位置信息的云端(140);以及receiving the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon (110) within the communication range, and sending the positioning signal to the cloud (140) storing the position information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon (110); and
    接收由通信范围内的应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将所述资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至所述云端(140)。The bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset in the application scene within the communication range is received, and the bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset is sent to the cloud (140).
  10. 一种基于LoRa网关的静态蓝牙设备,其具有覆盖应用场景的通信范围,其特征在于,所述静态蓝牙设备(160)被配置成执行:A kind of static bluetooth device based on LoRa gateway, it has the communication scope that covers application scene, it is characterized in that, described static bluetooth device (160) is configured to carry out:
    接收由定位蓝牙信标(110)所广播的定位信号,并将所述定位信号发送至存储有所述定位蓝牙信标(110)的位置信息的云端(140);以及receiving the positioning signal broadcast by the positioning bluetooth beacon (110), and sending the positioning signal to the cloud (140) storing the position information of the positioning bluetooth beacon (110); and
    接收由应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并将所述资产所广播的蓝牙信号发送至所述云端(140)。The bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset in the application scene is received, and the bluetooth signal broadcasted by the asset is sent to the cloud (140).
  11. 一种基于蓝牙信号的定位方法,其特征在于,包括:A positioning method based on bluetooth signals, characterized in that it comprises:
    S310,由存储有定位蓝牙信标(110)的位置信息的云端接收由信号收发装置(120)和/或静态蓝牙设备(160)转发的通信范围内的定位蓝牙信标(110)所广播的定位信号,通过所述定位信号来获取所述定位蓝牙信标(110)的位置信息;S310, receiving the location information broadcast by the positioning Bluetooth beacon (110) within the communication range forwarded by the signal transceiving device (120) and/or the static Bluetooth device (160) by the cloud storing the location information of the positioning Bluetooth beacon (110) A positioning signal, through which the position information of the positioning bluetooth beacon (110) is obtained;
    S320,由所述云端接收由信号收发装置(120)和/或静态蓝牙设备(160)转发的通信范围内的应用场景内的资产所广播的蓝牙信号,并基于所述信号收发装置(120)和/或静态蓝牙设备(160)与所述定位蓝牙信标(110)的相对位置关系以及所述信号收发装置(120)和/或静态蓝牙设备(160)与所述资产的相对位置关系来获得所述资产的位置信息。S320. The cloud receives the bluetooth signal broadcasted by the assets in the application scene within the communication range forwarded by the signal transceiving device (120) and/or the static bluetooth device (160), and based on the signal transceiving device (120) and/or the relative positional relationship between the static Bluetooth device (160) and the positioning Bluetooth beacon (110) and the relative positional relationship between the signal transceiving device (120) and/or the static Bluetooth device (160) and the asset Obtain location information for the asset.
  12. 根据权利要11所述的定位方法,其特征在于,所述云端通过接收由所述信号收发装置(120)和/或静态蓝牙设备(160)转发的所述定位信号,以及对应的所述定位蓝牙信标(110)的位置信息,来获得所述信号收发装置(120)和/或静态蓝牙设备(160)的位置信息。The positioning method according to claim 11, wherein the cloud receives the positioning signal forwarded by the signal transceiving device (120) and/or the static Bluetooth device (160), and the corresponding positioning signal The location information of the Bluetooth beacon (110) is used to obtain the location information of the signal transceiving device (120) and/or the static Bluetooth device (160).
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的定位方法,其特征在于,所述云端通过接收由所述信号收发装置(120)和/或静态蓝牙设备(160)转发的所述资产所广播的蓝牙信号,以及获得的所述信号收发装置(120)和/或静态蓝牙设备(160)的位置信息,来获得所述资产的位置信息。The positioning method according to claim 12, characterized in that, the cloud receives the Bluetooth signal broadcast by the asset forwarded by the signal transceiving device (120) and/or the static Bluetooth device (160), and obtains The location information of the asset is obtained by using the location information of the signal transceiving device (120) and/or the static Bluetooth device (160).
  14. 一种可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储执行如权利要求11至13任意一项所述的基于蓝牙信号的定位方法的程序。A readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store a program for executing the positioning method based on Bluetooth signals according to any one of claims 11 to 13.
PCT/CN2021/096121 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Bluetooth signal-based positioning method, signal transceiving apparatus, lora gateway-based static bluetooth device, and readable storage medium WO2022246701A1 (en)

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