WO2022246661A1 - 请求发送方法和装置、请求接收方法和装置 - Google Patents

请求发送方法和装置、请求接收方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022246661A1
WO2022246661A1 PCT/CN2021/095869 CN2021095869W WO2022246661A1 WO 2022246661 A1 WO2022246661 A1 WO 2022246661A1 CN 2021095869 W CN2021095869 W CN 2021095869W WO 2022246661 A1 WO2022246661 A1 WO 2022246661A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless charging
terminal
request
base station
core network
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/095869
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/095869 priority Critical patent/WO2022246661A1/zh
Priority to US18/564,039 priority patent/US20240258842A1/en
Priority to CN202180001530.6A priority patent/CN115699511A/zh
Priority to EP21942245.8A priority patent/EP4340178A4/en
Publication of WO2022246661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022246661A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/001—Energy harvesting or scavenging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/20—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00034—Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular, to a request sending method, a request receiving method, a request sending device, a request receiving device, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the Massive MIMO (large-scale multiple input output) technology in 5G needs to rely on a large number of antennas. to fulfill.
  • some base stations can also provide wireless charging services for terminals.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a request sending method, a request receiving method, a request sending device, a request receiving device, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium to solve technical problems in related technologies.
  • a method for sending a request is proposed, which is applicable to a terminal.
  • the method includes: sending a wireless charging request to a core network, where the wireless charging request is used to request the core network to The terminal performs wireless charging.
  • a method for receiving a request is proposed, which is applicable to the core network.
  • the method includes: receiving a wireless charging request sent by a terminal, wherein the wireless charging request is used to request the core network to The terminal performs wireless charging.
  • a device for sending a request which is suitable for a terminal, and the device includes: a request sending module configured to send a wireless charging request to a core network, where the wireless charging request is used for Requesting the core network to wirelessly charge the terminal.
  • a request receiving device which is suitable for a core network, and the device includes: a request receiving module configured to receive a wireless charging request sent by a terminal, wherein the wireless charging request uses to request the core network to wirelessly charge the terminal.
  • a communication device including: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; wherein the processor is configured to execute the above method for sending a request.
  • a communication device including: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; wherein the processor is configured to execute the above method for receiving a request.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above request sending method are implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above request receiving method are implemented.
  • the terminal can send a wireless charging request to the core network, so that the core network can determine that the terminal needs to perform wireless charging according to the wireless charging request, thereby selecting a base station to perform wireless charging on the terminal in a timely manner.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of another device for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a device for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of another device for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of another device for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may use the terms first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to a determination.”
  • the terms used herein are “greater than” or “less than”, “higher than” or “lower than” when representing a size relationship. But for those skilled in the art, it can be understood that the term “greater than” also covers the meaning of “greater than or equal to”, and “less than” also covers the meaning of “less than or equal to”; the term “higher than” covers the meaning of “higher than or equal to”. “The meaning of "below” also covers the meaning of "less than or equal to”.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method for sending a request shown in this embodiment can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to a communication device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a sensor, and an Internet of Things device.
  • the terminal can serve as user equipment to communicate with network-side equipment such as base stations and core networks.
  • the base stations include but are not limited to base stations in communication systems such as 4G base stations, 5G base stations, and 6G base stations.
  • the request sending method may include the following steps:
  • step S101 a wireless charging request is sent to a core network, wherein the wireless charging request is used to request the core network to wirelessly charge the terminal.
  • the core network does not directly perform wireless charging for the terminal, but instructs the base station to perform wireless charging for the terminal.
  • the manner in which the base station wirelessly charges the terminal includes at least one of the following: an electromagnetic induction manner, an electromagnetic resonance manner, and a wireless radio frequency manner.
  • the base station charges the terminal in a wireless radio frequency manner, specifically, it may be air charging.
  • air charging means that the base station can transmit energy to the terminal in the form of millimeter wave and narrow bandwidth through multiple antennas, and the terminal can receive energy through the micro-beacon antenna, and then convert it into electrical energy to realize charging.
  • the base station has the ability to charge in the air, and it can further mean that the base station can determine the location of the terminal, and then transfer energy to the terminal at the location for charging.
  • the terminal may send a wireless charging request to the core network.
  • the sending the wireless charging request to the core network includes: sending the wireless charging request to the core network when the terminal satisfies a target condition.
  • the terminal can send a wireless charging request to the core network only when the target condition is met.
  • the target condition may be determined in at least one of the following ways: the core network indicates to the terminal, the terminal determines independently, and the terminal negotiates with the core network to determine.
  • the target condition includes at least one of the following: the terminal is turned on; the power of the terminal is lower than the power threshold; the terminal needs to send data of the target type; the terminal is in the target area .
  • the terminal can independently determine the power threshold, target type, target area, etc.; taking the core network indicating the target condition as an example, the core network can indicate the power threshold, target area, etc. type, target area, etc.
  • the terminal can send a wireless charging request to the core network after it is turned on;
  • the terminal can send a wireless charging request to the core network when the remaining power is lower than the power threshold.
  • the target condition is that the terminal needs to send data of the target type
  • the target type can be set as required, for example, it can be at least one of video, voice, and text, for example, it can also be eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband, enhanced mobile broadband service), URLLC At least one of (Ultra reliable and low latency communication, ultra-reliable and ultra-low latency service), mMTC (massive Machine Type Communication, large-scale machine type communication service).
  • the target type is video
  • the terminal can send a wireless charging request to the core network when it needs to send video data.
  • the target condition is that the terminal is in the target area (it can be a specific geographic fence or a cell), then when the terminal is located in the target area, it can send a wireless charging request to the core network.
  • the terminal can send a wireless charging request to the core network, so that the core network can determine that the terminal needs to perform wireless charging according to the wireless charging request, thereby selecting a base station to perform wireless charging on the terminal in a timely manner.
  • the method further includes: sending the type of the terminal to the core network.
  • the core network can determine the priority of performing wireless charging for the terminal according to the type of the terminal; and determine the wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging for the terminal according to the priority.
  • the lower the battery capacity corresponding to the terminal type the higher the priority of wireless charging for the terminal, and the more timely the determined time domain resources in the wireless charging configuration are, for example, the closer to the current time. Accordingly, it can be ensured that the wireless charging of terminals requiring less power can be completed as soon as possible, and the number of terminals in the sequence waiting for charging can be reduced so as to affect the communication process of too many terminals.
  • the sending the wireless charging request to the core network includes: carrying the wireless charging request to the core network through non-access stratum (NAS, Non-Access Stratum) signaling.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the non-access stratum signaling when the terminal is in an idle state, includes the first signaling in a registration management procedure.
  • the first signaling includes at least one of the following: Attach Request (Attach Request) signaling and Registration Request (Registration Request) signaling.
  • a terminal in an idle state can access the core network by sending an attach request signaling; in a 5G network, a terminal in an idle state can access the core network by sending a registration request signaling.
  • the non-access stratum signaling when the terminal is in a non-idle state (such as idle state, inactive state), includes the second signaling in the registration management process, and/or the mobile The third signaling in the management process, and/or the fourth signaling in the service request process.
  • the second signaling includes mobile registration update signaling; and/or the third signaling includes tracking area update signaling; and/or the fourth signaling includes service request signaling.
  • the terminal can carry the wireless charging request by sending the second signaling during the registration management process, for example, it can carry the wireless charging request in the Mobility Registration Update (Mobility Registration Update) signaling and send it to the core network; the terminal The wireless charging request can also be carried by sending the third signaling in the mobile management process, for example, the wireless charging request can be carried in the tracking area update (Tracking Area Update) signaling and sent to the core network; the terminal can also pass the wireless charging request in the service request process
  • the fourth signaling is sent to carry the wireless charging request, for example, the wireless charging request can be carried in the service request (Service Request) signaling and sent to the core network.
  • the terminal may choose to carry the wireless charging request through the above-mentioned one signaling, or may choose to carry the wireless charging request through the above-mentioned multiple signalings, so as to ensure that the core network receives the wireless charging request smoothly.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the method also includes:
  • step S201 receiving response information from the core network to the wireless charging request
  • step S202 it is determined according to the response information whether the core network agrees to wireless charging for the terminal, and/or wireless charging configuration for wireless charging for the terminal.
  • the core network after receiving the wireless charging request sent by the terminal, the core network can judge whether to agree to wireless charging for the terminal, and can generate a response message based on the judgment result and send it to the terminal. In some cases, the core network may further determine a wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging on the terminal, and send the wireless charging configuration to the terminal by carrying the wireless charging configuration in the response information.
  • the terminal can determine whether the core network agrees to wireless charging for the terminal, and if it is determined that the core network agrees to wireless charging for the terminal, it can further determine the wireless charging configuration according to the response information, so that the terminal receives wireless charging based on the wireless charging configuration Signal.
  • the wireless charging configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • a target base station for performing wireless charging for the terminal, wireless charging resources, and wireless charging power.
  • the terminal can determine whether the current location is located in the cell of the target base station, and if it is located in the cell of the target base station, it can receive the wireless charging resources (including frequency domain resources and time domain resources) of the target base station. If the transmitted wireless charging signal is not located in the cell of the target base station, it is not necessary to receive the wireless charging signal at the wireless charging resource, so as to avoid wasting wireless communication resources of the terminal.
  • the wireless charging resources including frequency domain resources and time domain resources
  • the core network determines the wireless charging configuration, it can also send the wireless charging configuration to the target base station, so that the target base station can wirelessly charge the terminal based on the wireless charging configuration. Charging signal.
  • the wireless charging request carries wireless charging auxiliary information, wherein the wireless charging auxiliary information is used to assist the core network in determining whether to agree to perform wireless charging for the terminal, and/or for assisting the core network to determine a wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging on the terminal.
  • the wireless charging auxiliary information By carrying the wireless charging auxiliary information in the wireless charging request, it can provide a reference for the core network, so that the core network can determine whether to perform wireless charging for the terminal, and perform wireless charging configuration for the terminal. It should be noted that the wireless charging auxiliary information is only used to assist the core network to wirelessly charge the terminal, not to instruct the core network to wirelessly charge the terminal.
  • the core network can refer to the auxiliary information to determine how to wirelessly charge the terminal, or not Refer to the auxiliary information to determine how to wirelessly charge the terminal.
  • the wireless charging auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: charging direction information; charging antenna information; wireless charging capability; space status information; wireless charging status.
  • the charging direction information is determined based on at least one of the following: the position of the terminal relative to the current access base station; the absolute position of the terminal and the current access base station; the terminal and the current access base station Beams used for communication.
  • the relative direction can be determined as the charging direction according to the position of the terminal relative to the current access base station; for example, the absolute direction can be determined as the charging direction according to the absolute position between the terminal and the current access base station;
  • the direction of the beam (which can be the receiving beam of the terminal or the transmitting beam of the base station) is used as the charging direction.
  • the core network may instruct the target base station to transmit a wireless charging signal along the charging direction, so as to perform wireless charging for the terminal.
  • the wireless charging capability includes at least one of the following: wireless charging power (the power supported by the terminal receiving wireless charging signals), wireless charging frequency domain resources (the frequency band in which the terminal can receive wireless charging signals), wireless charging Time domain resource (the period during which the terminal can receive wireless charging signals).
  • the core network can instruct the target base station to charge the terminal according to the wireless charging capability. For example, it can instruct the target base station to perform wireless charging for the terminal.
  • the power of the signal is the wireless charging power in the auxiliary information; for example, it can indicate the target.
  • the base station sends a wireless charging signal to the terminal in the wireless charging frequency domain resource; for example, it may instruct the target base station to send a wireless charging signal to the terminal in the wireless charging time domain resource.
  • the spatial state information includes at least one of the following: moving speed, moving direction, and position.
  • the terminal can detect its own spatial state information, for example, its own moving speed, moving direction, and position (which can be a two-dimensional position on a plane or a three-dimensional position).
  • the core network can determine whether to perform wireless charging for the terminal and how to perform wireless charging for the terminal according to the space state information.
  • the space state information includes the location
  • the core network can determine, among the base stations with unlimited charging capabilities, the target base stations whose wireless charging efficiency for the terminal is greater than the efficiency threshold, according to the location of the terminal and the locations of the base stations with unlimited charging capabilities. If the target base station can be determined, it is agreed to perform wireless charging for the terminal; if the target base station is not determined, it is not agreed to perform wireless charging for the terminal.
  • the distance between the base station and the terminal can be determined according to the location of the base station and the terminal, and then the efficiency can be determined according to the distance. The greater the distance, the lower the efficiency.
  • the wireless charging status includes at least one of the following: current remaining power, required charging power, and required charging time.
  • the core network can determine how to perform wireless charging for the terminal according to the wireless charging state of the terminal. For example, the wireless charging state includes the required charging time, then the core network may instruct the target base station to keep the time for wireless charging for the terminal.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the request receiving method shown in this embodiment can be applied to the core network, and the core network can communicate with terminals or base stations, and the base stations include but are not limited to 4G base stations, 5G base stations, 6G base stations, and other communication systems.
  • the base station, the terminal includes but is not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the request receiving method may include the following steps:
  • step S301 a wireless charging request sent by a terminal is received, wherein the wireless charging request is used to request the core network to wirelessly charge the terminal.
  • the terminal can send a wireless charging request to the core network, so that the core network can determine that the terminal needs to perform wireless charging according to the wireless charging request, so as to select a base station to perform wireless charging on the terminal in a timely manner.
  • the method further includes: determining whether to agree to perform wireless charging for the terminal and/or wireless charging configuration for the terminal according to at least one of the following: the type of the terminal, the The wireless charging auxiliary information of the terminal and the status of the base station with wireless charging capability.
  • the terminal can send its own type, wireless charging auxiliary information, etc. to the base station, and the base station with wireless charging capability can also send the real-time status of the base station to the core network, and then the core network can comprehensively consider the terminal type, wireless charging auxiliary information, and base station information. state, to comprehensively and accurately determine whether to agree to wireless charging for the terminal, and the wireless charging configuration in the case of agreeing to wireless charging for the terminal.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, determining the wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging for the terminal according to the type of the terminal includes:
  • step S401 determining the priority of performing wireless charging for the terminal according to the type of the terminal;
  • step S402 a wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging for the terminal is determined according to the priority.
  • the lower the battery capacity corresponding to the type of the terminal the higher the priority of performing wireless charging for the terminal.
  • mobile terminals such as mobile phones generally require relatively more wireless charging power
  • RFID devices, sensors and other types of terminals generally require relatively less wireless charging power.
  • the core network can determine the priority of performing wireless charging for the terminal according to the type of the terminal; and determine the wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging for the terminal according to the priority.
  • the lower the battery capacity corresponding to the terminal type the higher the priority of wireless charging for the terminal, and the more timely the determined time domain resources in the wireless charging configuration are, for example, the closer to the current time. Accordingly, it can be ensured that the wireless charging of terminals requiring less power can be completed as soon as possible, and the number of terminals in the sequence waiting for charging can be reduced so as to affect the communication process of too many terminals.
  • the state of the base station includes at least one of the following: load of the base station, and antenna usage of the base station.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the state of the base station includes the load of the base station, and determining the wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging for the terminal according to the state of the base station includes:
  • step S501 determine available resources according to the load of the base station
  • step S502 resources for performing wireless charging for the terminal are determined from the available resources.
  • the core network may determine the wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging for the terminal according to the load of the base station, for example, determine available resources according to the load of the base station; Resources for the terminal to perform wireless charging.
  • the core network can also determine whether to agree to wireless charging for the terminal according to the load of the base station. For example, when the load of at least one base station is lower than the load threshold, it will agree to wireless charging for the terminal. When the load of any base station is not lower than load threshold, it does not agree to perform wireless charging for the terminal.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the state of the base station includes the usage of the antenna of the base station, and determining the wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging for the terminal according to the state of the base station includes:
  • step S601 an antenna that can be used for wireless charging is determined according to the antenna usage of the base station
  • step S602 an antenna used for wireless charging for the terminal is determined among the antennas that can be used for wireless charging.
  • the core network may determine the wireless charging configuration for the terminal to perform wireless charging according to the antenna usage of the base station, for example, determine the antenna that can be used for wireless charging according to the antenna usage of the base station; An antenna used for wireless charging for the terminal is determined among antennas for wireless charging.
  • the judgment conditions of the antenna that can be used for wireless charging include but not limited to whether the antenna is currently used (if it is not used, it can be used for wireless charging), the frequency of use of the antenna (if the frequency is lower than the frequency threshold, it can be used for wireless charging). Charge).
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless charging auxiliary information includes the wireless charging capability of the terminal, and determining whether to perform wireless charging for the terminal according to the wireless charging auxiliary information includes:
  • step S701 determine whether the wireless charging capability of the base station matches the wireless charging capability of the terminal
  • step S702 if the wireless charging capability of the base station matches the wireless charging capability of the terminal, it is determined to perform wireless charging for the terminal.
  • the core network may also determine the wireless charging capability of the base station, and then determine whether the wireless charging capability of the base station matches the wireless charging capability of the terminal.
  • the terminal's wireless charging capability includes wireless charging power P1 and wireless charging frequency f1.
  • the base station can determine whether it can wirelessly charge the terminal with P1 power, and whether it can transmit wireless charging signals to the terminal at frequency f1. If it cannot use P1 power as the terminal Perform wireless charging, and/or fail to transmit a wireless charging signal to the terminal at frequency f1, then determine that its own wireless charging capability does not match the wireless charging capability of the terminal, otherwise, determine that it matches. Only agree to perform wireless charging for the terminal when it is determined that the wireless charging capability of the base station matches the wireless charging capability of the terminal
  • the wireless charging configuration can be further determined according to the wireless charging capability of the terminal, for example, the power of the wireless charging signal can be set as the wireless charging power; The wireless charging frequency in the wireless charging signal is sent to the terminal.
  • the wireless charging auxiliary information of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • Charging direction information charging antenna information; wireless charging capability; space status information; wireless charging status.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless charging auxiliary information includes the space state information of the terminal, and the state of the base station includes the space state information of the base station.
  • Determining a wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging on the terminal includes:
  • step S801 according to the space state information of the terminal and the space state information of the base station, determine in the base station a target base station whose wireless charging efficiency for the terminal is greater than an efficiency threshold.
  • the base station may determine, among the base stations capable of wireless charging, a target base station whose wireless charging efficiency for the terminal is greater than an efficiency threshold, according to the space state information of the terminal and the space state information of the base station capable of wireless charging.
  • the space state information includes the location
  • the core network can determine, among the base stations with unlimited charging capabilities, the target base stations whose wireless charging efficiency for the terminal is greater than the efficiency threshold, according to the location of the terminal and the locations of the base stations with unlimited charging capabilities. If the target base station can be determined, it is agreed to perform wireless charging for the terminal; if the target base station is not determined, it is not agreed to perform wireless charging for the terminal.
  • the distance between the base station and the terminal can be determined according to the location of the base station and the terminal, and then the efficiency can be determined according to the distance. The greater the distance, the lower the efficiency.
  • the obstacles between the two can also be determined according to the positions of the two, and the efficiency of wireless charging can be determined according to the obstacles (density, height, etc.), for example, the more obstacles, the lower the charging efficiency.
  • the method also includes:
  • the wireless charging configuration is sent to the terminal.
  • the core network can also send the wireless charging configuration to the target base station.
  • the target base station can send a wireless charging signal to the terminal according to the wireless charging configuration, and enable the terminal to receive the wireless charging signal according to the wireless charging configuration.
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of the request sending device and the request receiving device.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus for sending a request shown in this embodiment can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to a communication device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a sensor, and an Internet of Things device.
  • the terminal can serve as user equipment to communicate with network-side equipment such as base stations and core networks.
  • the base stations include but are not limited to base stations in communication systems such as 4G base stations, 5G base stations, and 6G base stations.
  • the request sending device may include:
  • the request sending module 901 is configured to send a wireless charging request to the core network, where the wireless charging request is used to request the core network to wirelessly charge the terminal.
  • the request sending module is configured to send a wireless charging request to the core network when the terminal meets a target condition.
  • the target condition includes at least one of the following: the terminal is turned on; the power of the terminal is lower than the power threshold; the terminal needs to send data of the target type; the terminal is in the target area .
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of another device for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 10, the device also includes:
  • the type sending module 1001 is configured to send the type of the terminal to the core network.
  • the request sending module is configured to carry the wireless charging request and send it to the core network through non-access stratum signaling.
  • the non-access stratum signaling when the terminal is in an idle state, includes the first signaling in a registration management procedure.
  • the first signaling includes at least one of the following: attach request signaling and registration request signaling.
  • the non-access stratum signaling when the terminal is in a non-idle state, includes the second signaling in the registration management process, and/or the third signaling in the mobility management process, and/or the fourth signaling in the service request process.
  • the second signaling includes mobile registration update signaling; and/or the third signaling includes tracking area update signaling; and/or the fourth signaling includes service request signaling.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 11, the device also includes:
  • a response receiving module 1101, configured to receive response information of the core network to the wireless charging request
  • the configuration determining module 1102 is configured to determine, according to the response information, whether the core network agrees to perform wireless charging for the terminal, and/or a wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging for the terminal.
  • the wireless charging configuration includes at least one of the following: a target base station for performing wireless charging for the terminal, wireless charging resources, and wireless charging power.
  • the wireless charging request carries wireless charging auxiliary information, wherein the wireless charging auxiliary information is used to assist the core network in determining whether to agree to perform wireless charging for the terminal, and/or for assisting the core network to determine a wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging on the terminal.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a device for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the request receiving device shown in this embodiment can be applied to the core network, and the core network can communicate with terminals or base stations, and the base stations include but are not limited to 4G base stations, 5G base stations, 6G base stations and other communication systems.
  • the base station, the terminal includes but is not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the request receiving device may include:
  • the request receiving module 1201 is configured to receive a wireless charging request sent by a terminal, where the wireless charging request is used to request the core network to wirelessly charge the terminal.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of another device for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 13, the device also includes:
  • the configuration determination module 1301 is configured to determine whether to agree to wireless charging for the terminal and/or a wireless charging configuration for wireless charging for the terminal according to at least one of the following: the type of the terminal, the wireless charging of the terminal Auxiliary information, status of base stations with wireless charging capabilities.
  • the configuration determination module is configured to determine the priority of performing wireless charging for the terminal according to the type of the terminal; determine the wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging for the terminal according to the priority .
  • the lower the battery capacity corresponding to the type of the terminal the higher the priority of performing wireless charging for the terminal.
  • the state of the base station includes at least one of the following: load of the base station, and antenna usage of the base station.
  • the status of the base station includes the load of the base station, and the configuration determining module is configured to determine available resources according to the load of the base station; Resources for wireless charging.
  • the state of the base station includes the usage of the antenna of the base station, and the configuration determining module is configured to determine an antenna that can be used for wireless charging according to the usage of the antenna of the base station;
  • the antenna used for wireless charging for the terminal is determined among the antennas used for wireless charging.
  • the wireless charging auxiliary information includes the wireless charging capability of the terminal
  • the configuration determining module is configured to determine whether the wireless charging capability of the base station matches the wireless charging capability of the terminal; If the wireless charging capability of the base station matches the wireless charging capability of the terminal, it is determined to perform wireless charging for the terminal.
  • the wireless charging auxiliary information of the terminal includes at least one of the following: charging direction information; charging antenna information; wireless charging capability; space state information; wireless charging status.
  • the wireless charging assistance information includes space state information of the terminal
  • the state of the base station includes space state information of the base station
  • the configuration determining module is configured to The state information and the space state information of the base station are determined in the base station as a target base station whose wireless charging efficiency of the terminal is greater than an efficiency threshold.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of another device for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 14, the device also includes:
  • the configuration sending module 1401 is configured to send the wireless charging configuration to the terminal when the wireless charging configuration for performing wireless charging for the terminal is determined.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, for the related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a communication device, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the request sending method described in any of the above embodiments is implemented .
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a communication device, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the request receiving method described in any of the above embodiments is implemented .
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method for sending a request described in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method for receiving a request described in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a base station 1500 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the base station 1500 may be provided as a base station.
  • the base station 1500 includes a processing component 1522 , a wireless transmitting/receiving component 1524 , an antenna component 1526 , and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
  • the processing component 1522 may further include one or more processors. One of the processors in the processing component 1522 may be configured to implement the step of interacting between the base station and the core network and/or the terminal in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1600 for sending a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 1600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the device 1600 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1602, a memory 1604, a power supply component 1606, a multimedia component 1608, an audio component 1610, an input/output (I/O) interface 1612, a sensor component 1614, and communication component 1616.
  • a processing component 1602 a memory 1604, a power supply component 1606, a multimedia component 1608, an audio component 1610, an input/output (I/O) interface 1612, a sensor component 1614, and communication component 1616.
  • the processing component 1602 generally controls the overall operations of the device 1600, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1602 may include one or more processors 1620 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned request sending method.
  • processing component 1602 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1602 and other components.
  • processing component 1602 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1608 and processing component 1602 .
  • the memory 1604 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 1600 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1600, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1604 can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • the power supply component 1606 provides power to various components of the device 1600 .
  • Power components 1606 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1600 .
  • the multimedia component 1608 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1600 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 1608 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1600 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • the audio component 1610 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1610 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the device 1600 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 1604 or sent via communication component 1616 .
  • the audio component 1610 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1612 provides an interface between the processing component 1602 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1614 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of device 1600.
  • the sensor component 1614 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1600, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1600, and the sensor component 1614 can also detect a change in the position of the device 1600 or a component of the device 1600 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1600 , the device 1600 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 1600 .
  • Sensor assembly 1614 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1614 may also include optical sensors, such as CMOS or CCD image sensors, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1614 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 1616 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 1600 and other devices.
  • the device 1600 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1616 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1600 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Realized by gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components, used to execute the above request sending method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Realized by gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components, used to execute the above request sending method.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 1604 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 1620 of the device 1600 to complete the above method for sending a request.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本公开涉及请求发送方法和装置、请求接收方法和装置，其中，所述请求发送方法包括：向核心网发送无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。根据本公开，终端可以向核心网发送无线充电请求，使得核心网可以根据无线充电请求确定终端需要进行无线充电，从而选择基站及时地对终端进行无线充电。

Description

请求发送方法和装置、请求接收方法和装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及请求发送方法、请求接收方法、请求发送装置、请求接收装置、通信装置和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
随着蜂窝移动通信技术的发展，尤其是毫米波通信技术的发展，在基站上可以配置越来越多的天线，例如5G中的Massive MIMO(大规模多输入所输出)技术就需要依托大量天线来实现。而基于大量天线，一些基站也可以为终端提供无线充电服务。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的实施例提出了请求发送方法、请求接收方法、请求发送装置、请求接收装置、通信装置和计算机可读存储介质，以解决相关技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种请求发送方法，适用于终端，所述方法包括：向核心网发送无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种请求接收方法，适用于核心网，所述方法包括：接收终端发送的无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种请求发送装置，适用于终端，所述装置包括：请求发送模块，被配置为向核心网发送无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种请求接收装置，适用于核心网，所述装置包括：请求接收模块，被配置为接收终端发送的无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；其中，所述处理器被配置为执行上述请求发送方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；其中，所述处理器被配置为执行上述请求接收方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述程序被处理器执行时实现上述请求发送方法中的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述程序被处理器执行时实现上述请求接收方法中的步骤。
根据本公开的实施例，终端可以向核心网发送无线充电请求，使得核心网可以根据无线充电请求确定终端需要进行无线充电，从而选择基站及时地对终端进行无线充电。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种请求发送方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种请求发送方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种请求发送装置的示意框图。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种请求发送装置的示意框图。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求发送装置的示意框图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种请求接收装置的示意框图。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种请求接收装置的示意框图。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收装置的示意框图。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种基站的示意框图。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于请求发送的装置的示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
出于简洁和便于理解的目的，本文在表征大小关系时，所使用的术语为“大于”或“小于”、“高于”或“低于”。但对于本领域技术人员来说，可以理解：术语“大于”也涵盖了“大于等于”的含义，“小于”也涵盖了“小于等于”的含义；术语“高于”涵盖了“高于等于”的含义，“低于”也涵盖了“低于等于”的含义。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种请求发送方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的请求发送方法可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站、核心网等网络侧设备通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站等通信系统中的基站。
如图1所示，所述请求发送方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，向核心网发送无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
需要说明的是，在本公开的实施例中，核心网并不直接对终端进行无线充电，而是指示基站来为终端进行无线充电。基站对终端进行无线充电的方式包括以下至少之一：电磁感应方式、电磁共振方式、无线射频方式。
在一个实施例中，基站以无线射频方式为终端充电，具体可以是隔空充电。其中，隔空充电的是指基站能够通过多个天线将能量以毫米波及窄带宽的形式传递至终端，终端可以通过微型信标天线接收能量，进而转化为电能，实现充电。基站具有隔空充电的能力，还可以进一步指基站能够确定终端的位置，进而向该位置的终端传递能量进行充电。
在一个实施例中，终端可以向核心网发送无线充电请求。
其中，所述向核心网发送无线充电请求包括：在所述终端满足目标条件时，向核心网发送无线充电请求。
也即终端可以在满足目标条件的情况下，才向核心网发送无线充电请求。所述目标条件可以通过以下至少一种方式确定：核心网指示给终端、终端自主确定、终端与核心网协商确定。
在一个实施例中，所述目标条件包括以下至少之一：所述终端开机；所述终端的电量低于电量门限值；所述终端需要发送目标类型的数据；所述终端处于目标区域内。
以终端自主确定所述目标条件为例，终端可以自主确定电量门限值、目标类型、目标区域等；以核心网指示所述目标条件为例，核心网可以指示所述电量门限值、目标类型、目标区域等。
例如目标条件为终端开启，那么终端可以在开机后就向核心网发送无线充电请求；
例如目标条件为终端的电量低于电量门限值(可以是具体的电量值，也可以是电量百分比)，那么终端可以在前剩余电量低于电量门限值时，向核心网发送无线充电请求。
例如目标条件为终端需要发送目标类型的数据，目标类型可以根据需要设置， 例如可以是视频、语音、文字中的至少一种，例如也可以是eMBB(Enhanced Mobile Broadband，增强移动宽带业务)、URLLC(Ultra reliable and low latency communication，超可靠且超低的时延业务)、mMTC(massive Machine Type Communication，大规模机器类型通信业务)中的至少一种。例如目标类型为视频，那么终端在需要发送视频数据时，可以向核心网发送无线充电请求。
例如目标条件为终端处于目标区域(可以是具体的地理围栏、也可以是小区)内，那么终端的位置位于目标区域内时，可以向核心网发送无线充电请求。
根据本公开的实施例，终端可以向核心网发送无线充电请求，使得核心网可以根据无线充电请求确定终端需要进行无线充电，从而选择基站及时地对终端进行无线充电。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：向所述核心网发送所述终端的类型。
由于不同类型的终端对于无线充电的需求可以有所不同，例如手机等移动终端所需的无线充电电量一般相对较多，而RFID(Radio Frequency Identification，射频识别)设备、传感器等类型终端所需的无线充电电量一般相对较少。
由此，核心网可以根据终端的类型确定为终端进行无线充电的优先级；根据优先级确定为终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置。具体地，终端的类型对应的电池容量越低，为所述终端进行无线充电的优先级越高，那么确定的无线充电配置中的时域资源也就越及时，例如距离当前时刻越近。据此，可以确保尽快完成对所需电量较少终端的无线充电，减少等待充电的序列中终端的数量，以便影响过多终端的通信过程。
在一个实施例中，所述向核心网发送无线充电请求包括：通过非接入层(NAS，Non-Access Stratum)信令携带所述无线充电请求发送至所述核心网。
在一个实施例中，在所述终端处于空闲态的情况下，所述非接入层信令包括注册管理流程中的第一信令。
在一个实施例中，所述第一信令包括以下至少之一：附着请求(Attach Request)信令、注册请求(Registration Request)信令。
其中，在4G网络中，空闲态的终端可以通过发送附着请求信令接入核心网；在5G网络中，空闲态的终端可以通过发送注册请求信令接入核心网。
在一个实施例中，在所述终端处于非空闲态(例如空闲态、非激活态)的情况 下，所述非接入层信令包括注册管理流程中的第二信令，和/或移动管理流程中的第三信令，和/或业务请求流程中的第四信令。
在一个实施例中，所述第二信令包括移动注册更新信令；和/或所述第三信令包括跟踪区域更新信令；和/或所述第四信令包括业务请求信令。
在终端处于非空闲态时，终端可以在注册管理流程中通过发送第二信令携带无线充电请求，例如可以在移动注册更新(Mobility Registration Update)信令中携带无线充电请求发送至核心网；终端也可以在移动管理流程中通过发送第三信令携带无线充电请求，例如可以在跟踪区域更新(Tracking Area Update)信令中携带无线充电请求发送至核心网；终端也可以在业务请求流程中通过发送第四信令携带无线充电请求，例如可以在业务请求(Service Request)信令中携带无线充电请求发送至核心网。
终端可以选择通过上述一个信令携带无线充电请求，也可以选择通过上述多个信令携带无线充电请求，以便确保核心网顺利地接收到无线充电请求。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种请求发送方法的示意流程图。如图2所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S201中，接收所述核心网对所述无线充电请求的响应信息；
在步骤S202中，根据所述响应信息确定所述核心网是否同意为所述终端进行无线充电，和/或为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置。
在一个实施例中，核心网在接收到终端发送的无线充电请求后，可以判断是否同意要为终端进行无线充电，并可以根据判断结果生成响应信息发送至终端，在同意为终端进行无线充电的情况下，核心网还可以进一步确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置，并将无线充电配置也携带在响应信息中发送至终端。
根据响应信息终端可以确定核心网是否同意为终端进行无线充电，并且在确定核心网同意为终端进行无线充电的情况下，可以根据响应信息进一步确定无线充电配置，以便终端基于无线充电配置接收无线充电信号。
在一个实施例中，所述无线充电配置包括以下至少之一：
为所述终端进行无线充电的目标基站、无线充电资源、无线充电功率。
在一个实施例中，终端可以确定当前所处位置是否位于目标基站的小区中，若位于目标基站的小区中，则可以在所述无线充电资源(包括频域资源和时域资源)接 收目标基站发送的无线充电信号；若没有位于目标基站的小区中，则不必在所述无线充电资源接收无线充电信号，以免浪费终端的无线通信资源。
需要说明的是，核心网在确定无线充电配置后，也可以将无线充电配置发送至目标基站，以便目标基站基于无线充电配置为终端进行无线充电，例如可以在所述无线充电资源向终端发送无线充电信号。
在一个实施例中，所述无线充电请求中携带有无线充电辅助信息，其中，所述无线充电辅助信息用于辅助所述核心网确定是否同意为所述终端进行无线充电，和/或用于辅助所述核心网确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置。
通过在无线充电请求中携带无线充电辅助信息，可以为核心网提供参考，以便核心网确定是否为终端进行无线充电，为终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置。需要说明的是，无线充电辅助信息仅用于辅助核心网为终端进行无线充电，而不用于指示核心网为终端进行无线充电，核心网可以参考辅助信息确定如何为终端进行无线充电，也可以不参考辅助信息就确定如何为终端进行无线充电。
在一个实施例中，所述无线充电辅助信息包括以下至少之一：充电方向信息；充电天线信息；无线充电能力；空间状态信息；无线充电状态。
在一个实施例中，所述充电方向信息基于以下至少之一确定：所述终端相对于当前接入基站的位置；所述终端与当前接入基站的绝对位置；所述终端与当前接入基站通信所用波束。
例如可以根据终端相对于当前接入基站的位置确定相对方向作为充电方向；例如可以根据终端与当前接入基站的绝对位置，确定绝对方向作为充电方向；例如可以根据终端与当前接入基站通信所用波束(可以是终端的接收波束，也可以是基站的发射波束)的方向作为充电方向。在确定充电方向后，核心网可以指示目标基站沿着该充电方向发射无线充电信号，以为终端进行无线充电。
在一个实施例中，所述无线充电能力包括以下至少之一：无线充电功率(终端接收无线充电信号所支持的功率)、无线充电频域资源(终端能够接收无线充电信号的频段)、无线充电时域资源(终端能够接收无线充电信号的时段)。
核心网在接收到无线充电能力后，可以指示目标基站按照无线充电能力为终端充电，例如可以指示目标基站为终端进行无线充电信号的功率为所述辅助信息中的无线充电功率；例如可以指示目标基站在所述无线充电频域资源向终端发送无线充电信 号；例如可以指示目标基站在所述无线充电时域资源向终端发送无线充电信号。
在一个实施例中，所述空间状态信息包括以下至少之一：运动速度、运动方向、位置。
终端可以检测自身的空间状态信息，例如可以检测自身的运动速度、运动方向、位置(可以是平面二维位置，也可以是三维位置)。核心网可以根据空间状态信息确定会否为终端进行无线充电，以及如何为终端进行无线充电。
例如空间状态信息包括位置，核心网可以根据所述终端的位置和具有无限充电能力的基站的位置，在具有无限充电能力的基站中确定为终端进行无线充电的效率大于效率阈值的目标基站，若能确定到目标基站，则同意为终端进行无线充电，若没有确定到目标基站，则不同意为终端进行无线充电。例如可以根据基站的位置和终端的位置确定基站与终端的距离，然后根据距离确定效率，距离越大，效率越低。
在一个实施例中，所述无线充电状态包括以下至少之一：当前剩余电量、需要充电电量、需要充电时长。
核心网根据终端的无线充电状态，可以确定如何为终端进行无线充电。例如无线充电状态包括需要充电时长，那么核心网可以指示目标基站保持该时长为终端进行无线充电。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的请求接收方法可以适用于核心网，所述核心网可以与终端通信，也可以与基站通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站等通信系统中的基站，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
如图3所示，所述请求接收方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S301中，接收终端发送的无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
根据本公开的实施例，终端可以向核心网发送无线充电请求，使得核心网可以根据无线充电请求确定终端需要进行无线充电，从而及时地选择基站对终端进行无线充电。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：根据以下至少之一确定是否同意为所述终端进行无线充电和/或为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置：所述终端的类型、所 述终端的无线充电辅助信息、具有无线充电能力的基站的状态。
终端可以将自身的类型，无线充电辅助信息等发送至基站，具有无线充电能力的基站也可以向核心网发送基站实时的状态，进而核心网可以综合考虑终端的类型、无线充电辅助信息、基站的状态来，以全面、准确地确定是否同意为终端进行无线充电，以及在同意为终端进行无线充电的情况下的无线充电配置。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。如图4所示，根据所述终端的类型确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置包括：
在步骤S401中，根据所述终端的类型确定为所述终端进行无线充电的优先级；
在步骤S402中，根据所述优先级确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置。
在一个实施例中，所述终端的类型对应的电池容量越低，为所述终端进行无线充电的优先级越高。
由于不同类型的终端对于无线充电的需求可以有所不同，例如手机等移动终端所需的无线充电电量一般相对较多，而RFID设备、传感器等类型终端所需的无线充电电量一般相对较少。
那么核心网可以根据终端的类型确定为终端进行无线充电的优先级；根据优先级确定为终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置。具体地，终端的类型对应的电池容量越低，为所述终端进行无线充电的优先级越高，那么确定的无线充电配置中的时域资源也就越及时，例如距离当前时刻越近。据此，可以确保尽快完成对所需电量较少终端的无线充电，减少等待充电的序列中终端的数量，以便影响过多终端的通信过程。
在一个实施例中，所述基站的状态包括以下至少之一：所述基站的负载、所述基站的天线使用情况。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。如图5所示，所述基站的状态包括所述基站的负载，根据所述基站的状态确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置包括：
在步骤S501中，根据所述基站的负载确定可用资源；
在步骤S502中，在所述可用资源中确定用于为所述终端进行无线充电的资源。
在一个实施例中，核心网可以根据所述基站的负载确定为所述终端进行无线充 电的无线充电配置，例如可以根据所述基站的负载确定可用资源；在所述可用资源中确定用于为所述终端进行无线充电的资源。
核心网也可以根据基站负载确定是否同意为终端进行无线充电，例如当存在至少一个基站的负载低于负载阈值的情况下，才同意为终端进行无线充电，当任一个基站的负载都不低于负载阈值，则不同意为终端进行无线充电。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。如图6所示，所述基站的状态包括所述基站的天线使用情况，根据所述基站的状态确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置包括：
在步骤S601中，根据所述基站的天线使用情况确定可以用于无线充电的天线；
在步骤S602中，在所述可以用于无线充电的天线中确定用于为所述终端进行无线充电的天线。
在一个实施例中，核心网可以根据基站的天线使用情况确定为终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置，例如根据所述基站的天线使用情况确定可以用于无线充电的天线；在所述可以用于无线充电的天线中确定用于为所述终端进行无线充电的天线。
其中，可以用于无线充电的天线的判断条件，包括但不限于天线当前是否被使用(未被使用则可以用于无线充电)，天线的使用频率(使用频率低于频率阈值则可以用于无线充电)。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。如图7所示，所述无线充电辅助信息包括所述终端的无线充电能力，根据所述无线充电辅助信息确定是否为所述终端进行无线充电包括：
在步骤S701中，确定所述基站的无线充电能力与所述终端的无线充电能力是否匹配；
在步骤S702中，在所述基站的无线充电能力与所述终端的无线充电能力匹配的情况下，确定为所述终端进行无线充电。
在一个实施例中，核心网还可以确定基站的无线充电能力，进而确定基站的无线充电能力与终端的无线充电能力是否匹配。例如终端无线充电能力包括无线充电功率P1、无线充电频率f1，基站可以确定自身是否能够以P1功率为终端进行无线充电，是否能够在频率f1向终端发射无线充电信号，若不能以P1功率为终端进行无线充电， 和/或不能在频率f1向终端发射无线充电信号，则确定自身的无线充电能力与终端的无线充电能力不匹配，反之，则确定匹配。在确定基站的无线充电能力与终端的无线充电能力匹配的情况下，才同意为所述终端进行无线充电
在同意为所述终端进行无线充电的情况下，可以进一步根据终端的无线充电能力确定无线充电配置，例如可以设置无线充电信号的功率为所述无线充电功率；例如可以指示基站在所述辅助信息中的无线充电频率向终端发送无线充电信号。
在一个实施例中，所述终端的无线充电辅助信息包括以下至少之一：
充电方向信息；充电天线信息；无线充电能力；空间状态信息；无线充电状态。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。如图8所示，所述无线充电辅助信息包括所述终端的空间状态信息，所述基站的状态包括所述基站的空间状态信息，根据所述终端的无线充电辅助信息和所述基站的状态确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置包括：
在步骤S801中，根据所述终端的空间状态信息和所述基站的空间状态信息，在所述基站中确定为终端进行无线充电的效率大于效率阈值的目标基站。
在一个实施例中，基站可以根据终端的空间状态信息和具有无线充电能力的基站的空间状态信息，在具有无线充电能力的基站中确定为终端进行无线充电的效率大于效率阈值的目标基站。
例如空间状态信息包括位置，核心网可以根据所述终端的位置和具有无限充电能力的基站的位置，在具有无限充电能力的基站中确定为终端进行无线充电的效率大于效率阈值的目标基站，若能确定到目标基站，则同意为终端进行无线充电，若没有确定到目标基站，则不同意为终端进行无线充电。
例如可以根据基站的位置和终端的位置确定基站与终端的距离，然后根据距离确定效率，距离越大，效率越低。还可以根据两者的位置确定两者之间的障碍物，根据障碍物的情况(密度、高度等)确定无线充电的效率，例如障碍物越多，充电效率越低。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在确定了为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置的情况下，将所述无线充电配置发送至所述终端。核心网还可以将无线充电配置发送至目标基站。从而使得目标 基站可以根据无线充电配置向终端发送无线充电信号，以及使得终端根据无线充电配置接收无线充电信号。
与前述的请求发送方法和请求接收方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了请求发送装置和请求接收装置的实施例。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种请求发送装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的请求发送装置可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站、核心网等网络侧设备通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站等通信系统中的基站。
如图9所示，所述请求发送装置可以包括：
请求发送模块901，被配置为向核心网发送无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
在一个实施例中，所述请求发送模块，被配置为在所述终端满足目标条件时，向核心网发送无线充电请求。
在一个实施例中，所述目标条件包括以下至少之一：所述终端开机；所述终端的电量低于电量门限值；所述终端需要发送目标类型的数据；所述终端处于目标区域内。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种请求发送装置的示意框图。如图10所示，所述装置还包括：
类型发送模块1001，被配置为向所述核心网发送所述终端的类型。
在一个实施例中，所述请求发送模块，被配置为通过非接入层信令携带所述无线充电请求发送至所述核心网。
在一个实施例中，在所述终端处于空闲态的情况下，所述非接入层信令包括注册管理流程中的第一信令。
在一个实施例中，所述第一信令包括以下至少之一：附着请求信令、注册请求信令。
在一个实施例中，在所述终端处于非空闲态的情况下，所述非接入层信令包括注册管理流程中的第二信令，和/或移动管理流程中的第三信令，和/或业务请求流程中 的第四信令。
在一个实施例中，所述第二信令包括移动注册更新信令；和/或所述第三信令包括跟踪区域更新信令；和/或所述第四信令包括业务请求信令。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求发送装置的示意框图。如图11所示，所述装置还包括：
响应接收模块1101，被配置为接收所述核心网对所述无线充电请求的响应信息；
配置确定模块1102，被配置为根据所述响应信息确定所述核心网是否同意为所述终端进行无线充电，和/或为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置。
在一个实施例中，所述无线充电配置包括以下至少之一：为所述终端进行无线充电的目标基站、无线充电资源、无线充电功率。
在一个实施例中，所述无线充电请求中携带有无线充电辅助信息，其中，所述无线充电辅助信息用于辅助所述核心网确定是否同意为所述终端进行无线充电，和/或用于辅助所述核心网确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种请求接收装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的请求接收装置可以适用于核心网，所述核心网可以与终端通信，也可以与基站通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站等通信系统中的基站，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
如图12所示，所述请求接收装置可以包括：
请求接收模块1201，被配置为接收终端发送的无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种请求接收装置的示意框图。如图13所示，所述装置还包括：
配置确定模块1301，被配置为根据以下至少之一确定是否同意为所述终端进行无线充电和/或为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置：所述终端的类型、所述终端的无线充电辅助信息、具有无线充电能力的基站的状态。
在一个实施例中，所述配置确定模块，被配置为根据所述终端的类型确定为所述终端进行无线充电的优先级；根据所述优先级确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线 充电配置。
在一个实施例中，所述终端的类型对应的电池容量越低，为所述终端进行无线充电的优先级越高。
在一个实施例中，所述基站的状态包括以下至少之一：所述基站的负载、所述基站的天线使用情况。
在一个实施例中，所述基站的状态包括所述基站的负载，所述配置确定模块，被配置为根据所述基站的负载确定可用资源；在所述可用资源中确定用于为所述终端进行无线充电的资源。
在一个实施例中，所述基站的状态包括所述基站的天线使用情况，所述配置确定模块，被配置为根据所述基站的天线使用情况确定可以用于无线充电的天线；在所述可以用于无线充电的天线中确定用于为所述终端进行无线充电的天线。
在一个实施例中，所述无线充电辅助信息包括所述终端的无线充电能力，所述配置确定模块，被配置为确定所述基站的无线充电能力与所述终端的无线充电能力是否匹配；在所述基站的无线充电能力与所述终端的无线充电能力匹配的情况下，确定为所述终端进行无线充电。
在一个实施例中，所述终端的无线充电辅助信息包括以下至少之一：充电方向信息；充电天线信息；无线充电能力；空间状态信息；无线充电状态。
在一个实施例中，所述无线充电辅助信息包括所述终端的空间状态信息，所述基站的状态包括所述基站的空间状态信息，所述配置确定模块，被配置为根据所述终端的空间状态信息和所述基站的空间状态信息，在所述基站中确定为终端进行无线充电的效率大于效率阈值的目标基站。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收装置的示意框图。如图14所示，所述装置还包括：
配置发送模块1401，被配置为在确定了为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置的情况下，将所述无线充电配置发送至所述终端。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法 实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开的实施例还提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的请求发送方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的请求接收方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的请求发送方法中的步骤。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的请求接收方法中的步骤。
如图15所示，图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种基站1500的示意框图。基站1500可以被提供为一基站。参照图15，基站1500包括处理组件1522、无线发射/接收组件1524、天线组件1526、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1522可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。处理组件1522中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述任一实施例中基站与核心网和/或终端交互的步骤。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于请求发送的装置1600的示意框图。例如，装置1600可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图16，装置1600可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1602，存储器1604，电源组件1606，多媒体组件1608，音频组件1610，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1612，传感器组件1614，以及通信组件1616。
处理组件1602通常控制装置1600的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1602可以包括一个或多个处理器1620来执行指令，以完成上述的请求发送方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1602 可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1602和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1602可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1608和处理组件1602之间的交互。
存储器1604被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1600的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1600上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1604可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1606为装置1600的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1606可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1600生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1608包括在所述装置1600和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1608包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1600处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1610被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1610包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1600处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1604或经由通信组件1616发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1610还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1612为处理组件1602和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1614包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1600提供各个方面的状 态评估。例如，传感器组件1614可以检测到装置1600的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1600的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1614还可以检测装置1600或装置1600一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1600接触的存在或不存在，装置1600方位或加速/减速和装置1600的温度变化。传感器组件1614可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1614还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1614还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1616被配置为便于装置1600和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1600可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1616经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1616还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1600可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述请求发送方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1604，上述指令可由装置1600的处理器1620执行以完成上述请求发送方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来 限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种请求发送方法，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
    向核心网发送无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向核心网发送无线充电请求包括：
    在所述终端满足目标条件时，向核心网发送无线充电请求。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标条件包括以下至少之一：
    所述终端开机；所述终端的电量低于电量门限值；所述终端需要发送目标类型的数据；所述终端处于目标区域内。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述核心网发送所述终端的类型。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向核心网发送无线充电请求包括：
    通过非接入层信令携带所述无线充电请求发送至所述核心网。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端处于空闲态的情况下，所述非接入层信令包括注册管理流程中的第一信令。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信令包括以下至少之一：
    附着请求信令、注册请求信令。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端处于非空闲态的情况下，所述非接入层信令包括注册管理流程中的第二信令，和/或移动管理流程中的第三信令，和/或业务请求流程中的第四信令。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信令包括移动注册更新信令；和/或所述第三信令包括跟踪区域更新信令；和/或所述第四信令包括业务请求信令。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述核心网对所述无线充电请求的响应信息；
    根据所述响应信息确定所述核心网是否同意为所述终端进行无线充电，和/或为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述无线充电配置包括以下至少之一：
    为所述终端进行无线充电的目标基站、无线充电资源、无线充电功率。
  12. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述无线充电请求中携带有无线充电辅助信息，其中，所述无线充电辅助信息用于辅助所述核心网确定是否同意为所述终端进行无线充电，和/或用于辅助所述核心网确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置。
  13. 一种请求接收方法，其特征在于，适用于核心网，所述方法包括：
    接收终端发送的无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据以下至少之一确定是否同意为所述终端进行无线充电和/或为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置：
    所述终端的类型、所述终端的无线充电辅助信息、具有无线充电能力的基站的状态。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述终端的类型确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置包括：
    根据所述终端的类型确定为所述终端进行无线充电的优先级；
    根据所述优先级确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端的类型对应的电池容量越低，为所述终端进行无线充电的优先级越高。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基站的状态包括以下至少之一：
    所述基站的负载、所述基站的天线使用情况。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基站的状态包括所述基站的负载，根据所述基站的状态确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置包括：
    根据所述基站的负载确定可用资源；
    在所述可用资源中确定用于为所述终端进行无线充电的资源。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基站的状态包括所述基站的天线使用情况，根据所述基站的状态确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置包括：
    根据所述基站的天线使用情况确定可以用于无线充电的天线；
    在所述可以用于无线充电的天线中确定用于为所述终端进行无线充电的天线。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述无线充电辅助信息包括所述 终端的无线充电能力，根据所述无线充电辅助信息确定是否为所述终端进行无线充电包括：
    确定所述基站的无线充电能力与所述终端的无线充电能力是否匹配；
    在所述基站的无线充电能力与所述终端的无线充电能力匹配的情况下，确定为所述终端进行无线充电。
  21. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端的无线充电辅助信息包括以下至少之一：
    充电方向信息；充电天线信息；无线充电能力；空间状态信息；无线充电状态。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述无线充电辅助信息包括所述终端的空间状态信息，所述基站的状态包括所述基站的空间状态信息，根据所述终端的无线充电辅助信息和所述基站的状态确定为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置包括：
    根据所述终端的空间状态信息和所述基站的空间状态信息，在所述基站中确定为终端进行无线充电的效率大于效率阈值的目标基站。
  23. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在确定了为所述终端进行无线充电的无线充电配置的情况下，将所述无线充电配置发送至所述终端。
  24. 一种请求发送装置，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
    请求发送模块，被配置为向核心网发送无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
  25. 一种请求接收装置，其特征在于，适用于核心网，所述装置包括：
    请求接收模块，被配置为接收终端发送的无线充电请求，其中，所述无线充电请求用于请求所述核心网对所述终端进行无线充电。
  26. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储计算机程序的存储器；
    其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的请求发送方法。
  27. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储计算机程序的存储器；
    其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求13至23中任一项所述的请求接收方法。
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的请求发送方法中的步骤。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求13至23中任一项所述的请求接收方法中的步骤。
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