WO2022246588A1 - Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device - Google Patents

Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022246588A1
WO2022246588A1 PCT/CN2021/095408 CN2021095408W WO2022246588A1 WO 2022246588 A1 WO2022246588 A1 WO 2022246588A1 CN 2021095408 W CN2021095408 W CN 2021095408W WO 2022246588 A1 WO2022246588 A1 WO 2022246588A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
rnti
message
random access
type
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PCT/CN2021/095408
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺传峰
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/095408 priority Critical patent/WO2022246588A1/en
Priority to CN202180090566.6A priority patent/CN116803141A/en
Publication of WO2022246588A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022246588A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and in particular to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device.
  • Reduced Capability (RedCap) terminals are introduced for scenarios with lower performance requirements such as delay, reliability, bandwidth, coverage, and throughput.
  • the capabilities of RedCap terminals are Reduced, for example, fewer receive antennas, less supported bandwidth, etc.
  • the network device sends downlink messages, such as message 2 (Msg2), message 4 (Msg4) or message B (MsgB), etc., to the terminal device through a public channel.
  • downlink messages such as message 2 (Msg2), message 4 (Msg4) or message B (MsgB), etc.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment, which are beneficial to improving downlink spectrum efficiency.
  • a wireless communication method including: a terminal device determines a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to a random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device; The first information sent during the access process.
  • a wireless communication method including: a terminal device determines a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to first identification information, where the first identification information is associated with a type of the terminal device;
  • the first information sent by the network device during the random access process is received according to the first RNTI.
  • a wireless communication method including: a terminal device uses a first resource to receive first information sent by a network device during a random access process, where the first resource is the type of the terminal device corresponding resources.
  • a wireless communication method including: a network device determines a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to a random access preamble identifier RAPID of a terminal device; sends a random access code to the terminal device according to the first RNTI The first message in the access process.
  • a wireless communication method including: a network device determines a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to first identification information, wherein the first identification information is associated with a type of a terminal device; according to the first identification information An RNTI sends first information of a random access procedure to the terminal device.
  • a method for wireless communication including: a network device uses a first resource to send first information in a random access process to a terminal device, where the first resource corresponds to the type of the terminal device Resources.
  • a terminal device configured to execute the method in any one of the foregoing first to third aspects or in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the terminal device includes a functional module configured to execute any one of the above first aspect to the third aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a network device configured to execute the method in any one of the foregoing fourth to sixth aspects or in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the network device includes a functional module for executing any one of the fourth aspect to the sixth aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a ninth aspect provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute any one of the above first to third aspects or the methods in each implementation manner.
  • a network device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute any one of the fourth to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • a chip configured to implement any one of the above first to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes any one of the above-mentioned first to sixth aspects or any of the implementations thereof. method.
  • a twelfth aspect provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a thirteenth aspect provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute any one of the above first to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • a computer program which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above first to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the network device can optimize the transmission of the terminal device in the second step of the random access process, such as setting the transmission mode of the downlink channel according to the type of the terminal, such as the size of the scheduling resource, the modulation and coding scheme etc., which is beneficial to improve the downlink spectrum efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a random access process according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a random access process according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of configuring different CORESETs for a reduced-capability terminal and a non-reduced-capability terminal.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of configuring different downlink BWPs for a terminal with a reduced capability and a terminal with a non-reduced capability.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM) system, code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system , New Radio (NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) on unlicensed spectrum unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2X Vehicle to everything
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, may also be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and may also be applied to an independent (Standalone, SA) deployment Web scene.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • SA independent deployment Web scene
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum may also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to a licensed spectrum, where, Licensed spectrum can also be considered as non-shared spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, wherein the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • user equipment User Equipment, UE
  • access terminal user unit
  • user station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station remote terminal
  • mobile device user terminal
  • terminal wireless communication device
  • wireless communication device user agent or user device
  • the terminal device can be a station (STATION, ST) in a WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as terminal devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites) superior).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, or wireless terminal equipment in smart home.
  • a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment
  • wireless terminal equipment in industrial control wireless terminal equipment in self driving
  • wireless terminal equipment in remote medical wireless terminal equipment in smart grid
  • wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety wireless terminal equipment in smart city, or wireless terminal equipment in smart home.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with the mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , or a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and an NR network
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB evolved base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB
  • gNB network equipment in the network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network or the network equipment in the NTN network, etc.
  • the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device.
  • the network equipment may be a satellite or a balloon station.
  • the satellite can be a low earth orbit (low earth orbit, LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (medium earth orbit, MEO) satellite, a geosynchronous earth orbit (geosynchronous earth orbit, GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellite. ) Satellite etc.
  • the network device may also be a base station installed on land, water, and other locations.
  • the network device may provide services for a cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, a cell corresponding to a base station), the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (Small cell), and the small cell here may include: a metro cell (Metro cell), a micro cell (Micro cell), a pico cell ( Pico cell), Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • the transmission resources for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources
  • the cell may be a network device (
  • the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (Small cell)
  • the small cell here may include: a metro cell (Metro cell), a micro cell (Micro
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device for communicating with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal, terminal).
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication equipment may include a network equipment 110 and a terminal equipment 120 with communication functions.
  • the network equipment 110 and the terminal equipment 120 may be the specific equipment described above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship.
  • a indicates B which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
  • predefinition can be realized by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate related information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices).
  • the implementation method is not limited.
  • pre-defined may refer to defined in the protocol.
  • the "protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, it may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied in future communication systems, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the four-step random access includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 the terminal device sends a physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) to the network device, where the PRACH includes a random access preamble (Preamble, that is, Msg 1).
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • the random access preamble may also be referred to as a preamble, a random access preamble sequence, a preamble sequence, and the like.
  • the terminal device may select a PRACH resource, and send the Preamble on the PRACH resource.
  • the network device sends random access related parameters to the terminal device through the broadcast System Information Block (SIB) 1, such as Reference Signal Receiving Power (Reference Signal Receiving Power) for Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) selection, RSRP) threshold (rsrp-ThresholdSSB).
  • SIB System Information Block
  • SSB Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRP Synchronization Signal Block
  • rsrp-ThresholdSSB rsrp-ThresholdSSB
  • Each SSB corresponds to a group of Preamble and random access opportunity (RACH Occasion, RO) resources, and the terminal device can select a Preamble for random access in a group of Preambles corresponding to the selected SSB.
  • the network device can estimate the transmission delay between itself and the terminal device according to the Preamble and use this to calibrate the uplink timing (timing), and can generally determine the
  • Step 2 the network device sends a random access response (Random Access Response, RAR, that is, Msg 2) to the terminal device.
  • RAR Random Access Response
  • the RAR is used to inform the terminal device of the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) resources that can be used when sending the message 3 (ie Msg3), and assign a temporary Radio Network Temporary Identity (RNTI) to the terminal device ), providing timing advance command (Timing Advance Command, TAC) etc. for the terminal equipment.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
  • TAC Timing Advance Command
  • the terminal device after the terminal device sends the Preamble to the network device, it can open a random access response window (ra-ResponseWindow), and in the ra-ResponseWindow, according to the Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier (Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier, RA- RNTI) detects the corresponding Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). If the terminal device detects the PDCCH scrambled by the RA-RNTI, it can obtain the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) scheduled by the PDCCH. Wherein, the PDSCH includes the RAR corresponding to the Preamble.
  • ra-ResponseWindow Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • RA- RNTI Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the terminal device detects the PDCCH scrambled by the RA-RNTI, it can obtain the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) scheduled by the PDCCH.
  • RA-RNTI is calculated based on the time-frequency position of the PRACH that sends the Preamble, so if multiple terminal devices send the Preamble on the same RO, the corresponding RARs are multiplexed in the same RAR Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit (Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit (MAC) Protocol Data Unit, MAC PDU).
  • Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit (MAC) Protocol Data Unit, MAC PDU).
  • the terminal successfully receives the PDCCH scrambled by the RA-RNTI corresponding to the RO resource that sent the Preamble, and the RAR contains a random access sequence identifier (Random Access Preamble Identifier, RAPID) carried by a MAC sub-PDU (subPDU) and the above If the index (preamble index) of the random access preamble selected in Msg 1 corresponds, the RAR is successfully received, and the terminal can decode to obtain TAC, uplink authorization resource (UL Grant) and temporary cell RNTI (Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity, TC) -RNTI), so as to transmit Msg 3.
  • RAPID Random Access Preamble Identifier
  • Step 3 the terminal device sends Msg 3.
  • the terminal device may send the Msg3 on the PUSCH resource specified in the RAR, where Msg3 includes the temporary identification information of the terminal device.
  • Msg 3 may include an RRC connection request message (RRC Setup Request) generated by the RRC layer.
  • RRC Setup Request RRC Setup Request
  • Msg 3 may carry, for example, the 5G-Serving Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (Serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, S-TMSI) or random number of the terminal device.
  • S-TMSI Serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • Msg 3 may include an RRC connection reestablishment request message (RRC Reestabilshment Request) generated by the RRC layer.
  • RRC Reestabilshment Request RRC connection reestablishment request message
  • Msg 3 carries, for example, a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) and the like.
  • C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • Msg 3 may include an RRC handover confirmation message (RRC Handover Confirm) generated by the RRC layer, which carries the C-RNTI of the terminal device.
  • RRC Handover Confirm RRC handover confirmation message
  • Msg 3 carries information such as a buffer status report (Buffer Status Report, BSR).
  • BSR Buffer Status Report
  • Msg 3 may at least include the C-RNTI of the terminal device.
  • Step 4 the network device sends a contention resolution message (contention resolution), namely Msg 4, to the terminal device.
  • a contention resolution message contention resolution
  • the network device sends Msg 4 to the terminal device, and the terminal device correctly receives Msg 4 to complete contention resolution.
  • Msg 4 may carry the RRC connection establishment message.
  • the network device Since the terminal device in step 3 can carry the unique identifier of the terminal device in Msg3, the network device will carry the unique identifier of the terminal device in Msg4 in the competition resolution mechanism to designate the winning terminal device in the competition. However, other terminal devices that do not win the contention resolution will re-initiate random access.
  • two-step random access may include the following steps:
  • Step 1 the terminal device sends MsgA to the network, and MsgA is used to transmit Msg1+Msg3 of four-step random access;
  • Step 2 the network sends MsgB to the terminal device, and MsgB is used to transmit Msg2+Msg4 of four-step random access.
  • the terminal device After sending MsgA, the terminal device opens a receiving window of MsgB, and monitors and receives MsgB in the receiving window.
  • the terminal device After sending the Msg1, the terminal device will monitor the PDCCH within the RAR time window to receive the corresponding RAR.
  • the cyclic redundancy check (Cyclical Redundancy Check, CRC) of the PDCCH is scrambled through the RA-RNTI. If no RAR reply from the network device is received within the RAR time window, it is considered that the random access process has failed.
  • the terminal device successfully receives a RAR and the index (preamble index) of the random access preamble in the RAR is the same as the preamble index sent by the UE, it is considered that the RAR has been successfully received, and the UE can stop listening to the RAR at this time up.
  • a RAR can contain the response information of the network device to multiple terminal devices sending preamble, and the response information of the network device to each terminal device can include the RAPID used by the terminal device, resource allocation information of Msg3, TA adjustment information, TC- RNTI and other information.
  • the terminal device needs to use RA-RNTI to determine whether the received RAR is sent to itself. Therefore, the generation method of RA-RNTI is stipulated as follows:
  • RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id
  • the NR system is mainly designed to support Enhance Mobile Broadband (eMBB) services.
  • eMBB Enhance Mobile Broadband
  • the main technology of the NR system is to meet the needs of high speed, high spectral efficiency, and large bandwidth.
  • eMBB services there are many different types of services, such as sensor networks, video surveillance, and wearable services. These services have different requirements from eMBB services in terms of speed, bandwidth, power consumption, and cost. .
  • the capabilities of terminal devices supporting these services are lower than those supporting eMBB services, for example, the supported bandwidth is reduced, the processing time is relaxed, the number of antennas is reduced, and the maximum modulation order is relaxed.
  • This type of terminal may be called a Reduced Capability (Reduced Capability, RedCap) terminal. Therefore, NR systems need to be optimized for these services and the reduced capability terminals supporting these services.
  • RedCap terminals cannot let network devices know their own terminal types or capabilities during the initial access phase. Compared with non-RedCap terminals, RedCap terminals have reduced receiving performance on downlink channels due to the reduction in the number of receiving antennas.
  • the network device sends Msg2 and Msg4 to the terminal device through the public channel. Since the type of the terminal is not known, a conservative approach is to set the transmission mode of the downlink channel on the network device according to the number of receiving antennas of the RedCap terminal. Such as scheduling resource size, modulation and coding scheme, etc., which will reduce downlink spectrum efficiency.
  • the RedCap terminal reports its own type or capability, so that the network device can adopt a corresponding downlink channel transmission mode.
  • the RedCap terminal can indicate the type or capability of the terminal through the Msg1, so that the network device can perform corresponding optimization for the RedCap terminal device when sending the Msg2.
  • Msg1 indicates the type or capability of the terminal, including distinguishing RedCap terminals from non-RedCap terminals through at least one of preamble index, initial uplink bandwidth part (Band Width Part, BWP) and PRACH resources.
  • network equipment can identify the access of RedCap terminals earlier, and can optimize the transmission of RedCap terminals earlier to improve transmission efficiency.
  • the RedCap terminal and the non-RedCap terminal can use the shared RO, the time domain and the frequency domain of the PRACH resource where the two transmit the Preamble are the same.
  • the RA-RNTI determined according to the calculation method of the above RA-RNTI is the same, therefore, even if the RedCap terminal and the non-RedCap terminal use different preambles, they cannot be distinguished. That is to say, when the network device sends RAR, for the same RA-RNTI, the PDCCH that schedules RAR transmission and the PDSCH that carries RAR may carry the response information of RedCap terminals and non-RedCap terminals at the same time. Transmission optimization based on terminal type.
  • this application provides a technical solution, by designing and generating RA-RNTI according to the identification information related to the type or capability of the terminal device, it can ensure that the network device transmits responses corresponding to different types of terminals through different RA-RNTIs Information, so as to ensure that the second step in the random access process can be optimized for different types of terminals, and the downlink spectrum efficiency is improved.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic interaction diagram of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method 200 includes at least part of the following content:
  • the network device determines the first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device;
  • the terminal device determines the first RNTI according to the RAPID of the terminal device.
  • the network device sends first information scrambled by the first RNTI, where the first information is downlink information in a random access process.
  • the terminal device receives the first information sent by the network device according to the first RNTI.
  • the terminal device may execute S211 after sending Msg1, and the network device may execute S201 after receiving Msg1, but this embodiment of the present application does not limit the execution sequence of S201 and S211.
  • the RAPID is an index of a random access preamble, or Preamble Index.
  • the network device before the network device sends the first information, the network device already knows the type or capability of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may indicate the type or capability of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is the first message in a random access procedure.
  • the terminal device may indicate the type or capability of the terminal device by using at least one of the random access preamble, the initial uplink BWP for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource for sending the first message.
  • the first information may be downlink information in a four-step random access process, such as Msg2, or downlink information in a two-step random access process, such as MsgB.
  • the first information is scrambled by a first RNTI.
  • the first information includes information scrambled by the first RNTI, for example, the CRC of the first information is scrambled by the first RNTI.
  • the first RNTI is used to scramble the PDCCH carrying the RAR in the four-step random access process.
  • the first RNTI is used to scramble the CRC of the PDCCH carrying the RAR.
  • the first RNTI may be an RA-RNTI.
  • the first information may include a PDCCH for scheduling the RAR and/or a PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
  • the terminal device can detect the PDCCH sent by the network device according to the RA-RNTI, and if the terminal device detects the PDCCH scrambled by the RA-RNTI, it can receive the PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH according to the PDCCH, so as to Obtain the RAR corresponding to the Preamble included in the PDSCH.
  • the first RNTI is used to scramble the PDCCH carrying the RAR in the two-step random access process. More specifically, the first RNTI is used to scramble the CRC of the PDCCH carrying the RAR. In this case, the first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI.
  • the first information includes MsgB, where the MsgB includes a PDCCH for scheduling RAR and a PDSCH for carrying RAR.
  • the RAPID of the terminal device may be configured according to the type or capability of the terminal device.
  • the network device may configure a corresponding Preamble set according to the type or capability of the terminal device, that is, terminals of different types or capabilities may use Preambles in different Preamble sets to send the PRACH.
  • the type of the terminal device may include two types, such as a reduced capability terminal and a non-reduced capability terminal, or may include more types, for example, a reduced capability terminal, a normal terminal and an enhanced capability terminal Etc., wherein, the capability of the enhanced capability terminal is higher than that of the normal terminal, and the capability of the normal terminal is higher than that of the reduced capability terminal, or the reduced capability terminal can also be divided into multiple types, for example, according to the receiving antenna of the terminal device The number will divide the terminal with reduced capability into multiple types, and this application does not limit the way of dividing the types of terminal equipment.
  • two types of terminals that is, a terminal with reduced capability and a terminal without reduced capability
  • the type of the terminal device may be classified according to the capability of the terminal device.
  • the capability of the terminal device may include but not limited to at least one of the following: supported bandwidth, data processing capability, Maximum modulation order, number of receiving antennas, receiving antenna gain and coverage level.
  • the network device may configure a first Preamble set for a terminal with a reduced capability, and configure a second Preamble set for a terminal with a non-reduced capability, where the Preambles included in the first Preamble set and the second Preamble set do not overlap.
  • the terminal device receives first configuration information sent by the network device, the first configuration information is used to configure a first Preamble set, and the first Preamble set includes at least one RAPID, so the first Preamble set is also called is a first RAPID set, and the first Preamble set corresponds to the type to which the terminal device belongs, for example, a terminal type with reduced capability.
  • the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal share RO resources. That is, the terminal with reduced capability and the terminal without reduced capability can use the same RO resource to send the Preamble.
  • the terminal device may determine the first RNTI according to the information of the PRACH resource where the Preamble is located and the RAPID of the terminal device. Since different types of terminals are configured with different RAPIDs, even if the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal share RO resources, by calculating the first RNTI according to the PRACH resource information and RAPID, different types of terminals can be distinguished through the first RNTI .
  • the network device can know the RAPID of the terminal device and the PRACH resource used by the terminal device to send the Preamble, and the terminal device can also know its own RAPID and the PRACH resource used to send the Preamble, then the network device can Calculate the first RNTI according to the PRACH resource information used by the terminal device to send the Preamble and the RAPID corresponding to the Preamble sent by the terminal device, and further send the first information according to the first RNTI.
  • the terminal device can also send the Preamble according to the The information of the PRACH resource and the RAPID corresponding to the Preabmle sent by the terminal device calculate the first RNTI, and further receive the first information according to the first RNTI.
  • the network device can distinguish the first information of different types of terminals through different first RNTIs, so that the network device can adopt corresponding downlink channel transmission methods according to different types of terminals, for example Modulation and coding scheme, scheduling resource size, etc.
  • the information of the PRACH resource where the Preamble is located includes at least one of the following:
  • the reduced-capability terminal and the non-reduced-capability terminal may determine the first RNTI according to the RAPID and the information of the PRACH resource for sending the Preamble, where different types of terminals correspond to different RAPIDs, and different types of The first RNTI corresponding to the terminal is also different.
  • the terminal with reduced capability determines the first RNTI according to the RAPID and the information of the PRACH resource for sending the Preamble
  • the terminal with the reduced capability determines the first RNTI according to the information of the PRACH resource for sending the Preamble.
  • the terminal with reduced capability determines the first RNTI according to the information of the PRACH resource for sending the Preamble, and the terminal with the reduced capability determines the first RNTI according to the information of the RAPID and the PRACH resource for sending the Preamble. In this way, even if the The capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal use the shared RO resources, and the calculated first RNTI is also different.
  • the first RNTI is the RA-RNTI and the MSGB-RNTI
  • the manner of determining the first RNTI will be described respectively.
  • Case 1 The first RNTI is RA-RNTI
  • the terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (1):
  • RA-RNTI 1+RAPID+64 ⁇ s_id+64 ⁇ 14 ⁇ t_id+64 ⁇ 14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+64 ⁇ 14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id
  • RAPID is the index of the Preamble
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the uplink carrier (UL carrier) where the PRACH resource is located.
  • the terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (2):
  • RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ RAPID Formula (2)
  • RAPID is the index of the Preamble
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • the terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (3):
  • RAPID-RedCap is the index of the Preamble used by the RedCap terminal
  • RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles indicates the maximum number of Preambles used for random access of the terminal with reduced capability
  • s_id is the number of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource index, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the location of the PRACH resource Uplink carrier (UL carrier).
  • UL carrier Uplink carrier
  • RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles may be configured through a higher layer parameter (RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles).
  • the Preamble in the Preamble set configured for the RedCap terminal can be numbered, the RAPID-RedCap can be the number of the Preamble, and the value of the RAPID-RedCap can be 1, 2, ..., RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA- Preambles.
  • the value of RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles may be 64, that is, the maximum number of Preambles used for random access of a terminal with reduced capabilities is 64, and RAPID-RedCap may include 64 values.
  • the terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (4):
  • RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ RAPID-RedCap Formula (4)
  • RAPID-RedCap is the index of the Preamble used by the RedCap terminal
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • RAPID-RedCap refers to the related implementation of the third method, for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (5):
  • RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id Formula (5)
  • the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (1). Since different types of terminals correspond to different RAPIDs, the RA-RNTI calculated according to the formula (1) is also different.
  • the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (2). Since different types of terminals correspond to different RAPIDs, the RA-RNTI calculated according to the formula (2) is also different.
  • the reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (1), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5).
  • the non-capability-reduced terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (1), and the reduced-capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5).
  • the value of RAPID used to calculate the RA-RNTI is not zero.
  • the reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (2), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5).
  • the non-capability-reduced terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (2), and the reduced-capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5).
  • the value of RAPID used to calculate the RA-RNTI is not zero.
  • the reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (3), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5).
  • a non-reduced capability terminal can calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (3), and a reduced capability terminal can calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5).
  • TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles needs to be replaced with the maximum number of Preambles used for random access by non-reduced capability terminals.
  • the reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (4), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5).
  • the non-reduced capability terminal can calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (4), and the reduced capability terminal can calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5).
  • RAPID-RedCap needs to be replaced with the RAPID of the non-reduced capability terminal.
  • the value of RAPID used to calculate the RA-RNTI is not zero.
  • the terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (6):
  • MSGB-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ RAPID Formula (6)
  • RAPID is the index of the Preamble
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • the terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (7):
  • MSGB-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ RAPID-RedCap Formula (7)
  • RAPID-RedCap is the index of the Preamble used by the RedCap terminal
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • RAPID-RedCap refers to the related implementation of the third method, for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (8):
  • MSGB-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 formula (8)
  • the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal can calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (6). Since different types of terminals correspond to different RAPIDs, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to formula (6) is also different.
  • the reduced capability terminal may calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (6), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (8).
  • the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the MSGB-RNTI according to formula (8), and the reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (6).
  • the value of RAPID used to calculate the MSGB-RNTI is not 1.
  • the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal can calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (7). Since different types of terminals correspond to different RAPIDs, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to formula (7) is also different.
  • the reduced capability terminal may calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (7), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (8).
  • the non-reduced capability terminal can calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (8), and the reduced capability terminal can calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (7).
  • RAPID-RedCap needs to be replaced with the RAPID of the non-reduced capability terminal.
  • the value of RAPID used to calculate the MSGB-RNTI is not 1.
  • the first RNTI corresponding to the first information is generated according to the RAPID of the terminal device, and at the same time, because the network device configures different RAPIDs for different types of terminal devices, it can ensure that the network device passes Different first RNTIs carry the first information of different types of terminal devices, so that the second step of the network device in the random access process can optimize the transmission of different types of terminal devices, for example, set the downlink according to the type of terminal Channel transmission methods, such as scheduling resource size, modulation and coding scheme, etc., are conducive to improving downlink spectrum efficiency.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic interaction diagram of a wireless communication method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the method 300 includes at least part of the following content:
  • the network device determines the first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information
  • the terminal device determines the first radio network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information
  • the network device sends first information scrambled by the first RNTI, where the first information is downlink information in a random access process.
  • the terminal device receives the first information sent by the network device according to the first RNTI.
  • the terminal device may execute S311 after sending Msg1, and the network device may execute S301 after receiving Msg1, but this embodiment of the present application does not limit the execution order of S301 and S311.
  • the RAPID is an index of a random access preamble, or Preamble Index.
  • the network device before the network device sends the first information, the network device already knows the type or capability of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may indicate the type or capability of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is the first message in a random access procedure.
  • the terminal device may indicate the type of the terminal device by using a random access preamble, an initial uplink BWP for sending the first message, and at least one item of PRACH resources for sending the first message.
  • different types of terminal equipment may use different random access preambles to indicate the type of the terminal equipment to the network equipment.
  • different types of terminal devices may indicate the type of the terminal device to the network device by using different initial uplink BWPs to send random access preambles.
  • different types of terminal devices may send a random access preamble to indicate the type of the terminal device to the network device through different PRACH resources (such as time domain resources, frequency domain resources, or code domain resources, etc.).
  • PRACH resources such as time domain resources, frequency domain resources, or code domain resources, etc.
  • the first information may be downlink information in a four-step random access process, such as Msg2, or downlink information in a two-step random access process, such as MsgB.
  • the first information is scrambled by the first RNTI.
  • the first information includes information scrambled by the first RNTI.
  • the CRC of the first information is scrambled by the first RNTI.
  • the first RNTI is used to scramble the PDCCH carrying the RAR in the four-step random access process.
  • the first RNTI is used to scramble the CRC of the PDCCH carrying the RAR.
  • the first RNTI may be an RA-RNTI.
  • the first information may include a PDCCH for scheduling the RAR and/or a PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
  • the terminal device can detect the PDCCH sent by the network device according to the RA-RNTI, and if the terminal device detects the PDCCH scrambled by the RA-RNTI, it can receive the PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH according to the PDCCH, so as to Obtain the RAR corresponding to the Preamble included in the PDSCH.
  • the first RNTI is used to scramble the PDCCH carrying the RAR in the two-step random access process. More specifically, the first RNTI is used to scramble the CRC of the PDCCH carrying the RAR. In this case, the first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI.
  • the first information includes MsgB, where the MsgB includes a PDCCH for scheduling RAR and a PDSCH for carrying RAR.
  • the RAPID of the terminal device may be configured according to the type or capability of the terminal device.
  • the network device may configure a corresponding Preamble set according to the type or capability of the terminal device, that is, terminals of different types or capabilities may use Preambles in different Preamble sets to send the PRACH.
  • the type of the terminal device may include two types, such as a reduced capability terminal and a non-reduced capability terminal, or may include more types, for example, a reduced capability terminal, a normal terminal and an enhanced capability terminal Etc., wherein, the capability of the enhanced capability terminal is higher than that of the normal terminal, and the capability of the normal terminal is higher than that of the reduced capability terminal, or the reduced capability terminal can also be divided into multiple types, for example, according to the receiving antenna of the terminal device The number will divide the terminal with reduced capability into multiple types, and this application does not limit the way of dividing the types of terminal equipment.
  • two types of terminals that is, a terminal with reduced capability and a terminal without reduced capability
  • the type of the terminal device may be classified according to the capability of the terminal device.
  • the capability of the terminal device may include but not limited to at least one of the following: supported bandwidth, data processing capability, Maximum modulation order, number of receiving antennas, receiving antenna gain and coverage level.
  • the network device may configure a first Preamble set for a terminal with a reduced capability, and configure a second Preamble set for a terminal with a non-reduced capability, where the Preambles included in the first Preamble set and the second Preamble set do not overlap.
  • the terminal device receives first configuration information sent by the network device, the first configuration information is used to configure a first Preamble set, and the first Preamble set includes at least one RAPID, so the first Preamble set is also called is a first RAPID set, and the first Preamble set corresponds to the type to which the terminal device belongs, for example, a terminal type with reduced capability.
  • association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device may mean that different types of terminals correspond to different first identification information, that is, different types of terminals can be distinguished through the first identification information, and the first identification information It may refer to any identification information used to distinguish different types of terminals, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first identification information is the RAPID of the terminal device
  • the RAPID of the terminal device can be configured according to the type or capability of the terminal device.
  • the type or capability of the terminal device can be distinguished according to the RAPID of the terminal device, so the first identification information can be passed through the RAPID of the terminal device.
  • RAPID implementation
  • the specific implementation of determining the first RNTI according to the RAPID of the terminal device may refer to related implementations of manners 1 to 6 in the method 200, and details are not repeated here for brevity.
  • the first identification information is the identification information of the Preamble set of the terminal device.
  • the Preamble set of the terminal device is configured according to the type or capability of the terminal device, therefore, terminals of different types or capabilities can be distinguished according to the identification information of the Preamble set.
  • terminals of the same type or capability can be configured with the same Preamble set, so that for terminals of the same type or capability, the network device can use the same first RNTI to transmit the first information of the terminal of this type or capability , which is beneficial to avoid resource waste caused by using different RNTIs to transmit the first information of terminals of the same type or capability but using different Preambles.
  • the first RNTI is the RA-RNTI and the MSGB-RNTI
  • the manner of determining the first RNTI will be described respectively.
  • Case 1 the first RNTI is RA-RNTI
  • the terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (9):
  • RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ P formula (9)
  • P is the identification information of the Preamble set
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • the multiple Preamble sets may correspond to multiple identification information, that is, the parameter P may have multiple values.
  • the multiple Preamble sets may correspond to RedCap terminals with different numbers of receiving antennas. For example, in some frequency bands, the minimum number of receiving antennas supported by non-RedCap terminals is 4, and for RedCap terminals, the number of receiving antennas can be reduced to 2 or 1. Then, for RedCap terminals with receiving antennas 2 and 1, if different Preamble sets are used to distinguish on one RO, each Preamble set can be set to correspond to an identification information for calculating RA-RNTI.
  • the value of the above parameter P may include, for example, 2 and 3, which respectively correspond to different Preamble sets.
  • the terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (10):
  • MSGB-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ P formula (10)
  • P is the identification information of the Preamble set
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • the terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (11):
  • MSGB-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ P Formula (11)
  • P is the identification information of the Preamble set
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • both the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (9). Since the Preamble sets corresponding to different types of terminals are different, correspondingly, the identification information of the Preamble sets is also different, therefore, the RA-RNTI calculated according to the formula (9) is also different.
  • the reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to formula (9), and the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to the aforementioned formula (5), or, the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to the formula (9). Both the RNTI and the reduced capability terminal calculate the RA-RNTI according to the aforementioned formula (5). In this case, the value of P is not 0.
  • both the reduced-capability terminal and the non-reduced-capability terminal can calculate the MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (10). Since the Preamble sets corresponding to different types of terminals are different, correspondingly, the identification information of the Preamble sets is also different, therefore, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to the formula (10) is also different.
  • the reduced capability terminal calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to formula (10), and the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the aforementioned formula (8), or, the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to the formula (10). Both the RNTI and the reduced capability terminal calculate the RA-RNTI according to the aforementioned formula (8). In this case, the value of P is not 1.
  • both the reduced-capability terminal and the non-reduced-capability terminal can calculate the MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (11). Since the Preamble sets corresponding to different types of terminals are different, correspondingly, the identification information of the Preamble sets is also different, therefore, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to formula (11) is also different.
  • the reduced capability terminal calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to formula (11), and the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to the above formula (8).
  • P is not equal to 0.
  • non-capability-reduced terminals calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (11), and all terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8).
  • P is not equal to 0.
  • the first identification information is the identification information of the type of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device is a terminal with a reduced capability
  • the value of the first identification information is a first value
  • the terminal device is a terminal with a non-reduced capability
  • the value of the first identification information is a second value, so The first value is different from the second value.
  • the first RNTI is the RA-RNTI and the MSGB-RNTI
  • the manner of determining the first RNTI will be described respectively.
  • Case 1 the first RNTI is RA-RNTI
  • the terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (12):
  • RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ R formula (12)
  • R is the identification information of the type of terminal equipment
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • the terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (13):
  • MSGB-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ R formula (13)
  • R is the identification information of the type of terminal equipment
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • the terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (14):
  • MSGB-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ R Formula (14)
  • R is the identification information of the type of terminal equipment
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • both the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (12). Since different types of terminals correspond to different type identifiers, the RA-RNTI calculated according to formula (12) is also different.
  • the reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to formula (12).
  • Non-reduced capability terminals calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5). In this case, R is not equal to zero.
  • the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to formula (12). All terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5). In this case, R is not equal to 0.
  • both the reduced-capability terminal and the non-reduced-capability terminal calculate the MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (13). Since different types of terminals correspond to different type identifiers, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to formula (13) is also different.
  • the capability-reduced terminal calculates MSGB-RNTI according to formula (13), and all non-capability-reduced terminals calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8).
  • R is not equal to 1.
  • non-capability-reduced terminals calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (13), and all terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8).
  • R is not equal to 1.
  • both the reduced-capability terminal and the non-reduced-capability terminal calculate MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (14). Since different types of terminals correspond to different type identifiers, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to formula (14) is also different.
  • the capability-reduced terminal calculates MSGB-RNTI according to formula (14), and all non-capability-reduced terminals calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8). In this case, R is not equal to zero.
  • non-capability-reduced terminals calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (14), and all terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8).
  • R is not equal to zero.
  • the first identification information is identification information related to the transmission mode requested by the terminal device, which is recorded as the transmission mode identification.
  • the terminal device may request the network device for a downlink transmission mode and/or coverage level through an uplink message in the random access process (for example, the first message in the random access process, such as Msg1 or MsgA).
  • an uplink message in the random access process for example, the first message in the random access process, such as Msg1 or MsgA.
  • a terminal device with limited coverage such as a terminal with a reduced capability, it may request a certain downlink transmission mode and/or coverage level from the network device according to the measurement result of the downlink reference signal, so as to improve network coverage.
  • terminal devices of different types request different downlink transmission modes and/or coverage levels from the network device. Therefore, network devices can distinguish different types of terminals based on this. Different transmission modes are further used to identify terminals representing different transmission modes or coverage levels, and then RA-RNTI or MSGB-RNTI is calculated through the transmission mode identification, and different types of terminals can be distinguished through RA-RNTI or MSGB-RNTI.
  • the downlink transmission manner may include a transmission manner of the first information, for example, a transmission manner of RAR, or a transmission manner of MsgB.
  • the transmission mode of the RAR or the transmission mode of the MsgB may include a transmission mode of a PDCCH scheduling the RAR and/or a transmission mode of a PDSCH bearing the RAR.
  • the PDCCH transmission manner may include a PDCCH repeated transmission manner
  • the PDSCH transmission manner may include a PDSCH repeated transmission manner
  • the transmission mode may include scheduling resource size, modulation and coding scheme and other information related to transmission.
  • the first RNTI is the RA-RNTI and the MSGB-RNTI
  • the manner of determining the first RNTI will be described respectively.
  • Case 1 the first RNTI is RA-RNTI
  • the terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (15):
  • RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ Q formula (15)
  • Q is the transmission mode identifier
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0 ⁇ f_id ⁇ 8
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • the terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (16):
  • MSGB-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ Q formula (16)
  • Q is the transmission mode identifier
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by PRACH resources, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by PRACH resources, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is PRACH
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • the terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (17):
  • MSGB-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 2 ⁇ Q Formula (17)
  • Q is the transmission mode identifier
  • s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by PRACH resources, 0 ⁇ s_id ⁇ 14
  • t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by PRACH resources, 0 ⁇ t_id ⁇ 80
  • f_id is PRACH
  • ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
  • both the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (15). Since the downlink transmission modes requested by different types of terminals are different, the corresponding transmission mode identifiers are different, therefore, the RA-RNTI calculated according to the formula (15) is also different.
  • the reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to formula (15).
  • Non-reduced capability terminals calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5). In this case, Q is not equal to zero.
  • the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to formula (15). All terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5). In this case, Q is not equal to zero.
  • both the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal calculate MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (16). Since the downlink transmission modes requested by different types of terminals are different, the corresponding transmission mode identifiers are different, therefore, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to the formula (16) is also different.
  • the capability-reduced terminal calculates MSGB-RNTI according to formula (16), and all non-capability-reduced terminals calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8).
  • Q is not equal to 1.
  • non-capability-reduced terminals calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (16), and all terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8).
  • Q is not equal to 1.
  • both the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal calculate the MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (17). Since the downlink transmission modes requested by different types of terminals are different, the corresponding transmission mode identifiers are different, therefore, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to the formula (17) is also different.
  • the reduced-capability terminal calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to formula (17), and the non-reduced-capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to the above-mentioned formula (8).
  • Q is not equal to zero.
  • non-capability-reduced terminals calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (17), and all terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8).
  • Q is not equal to zero.
  • the first RNTI corresponding to the first information is generated according to the first identification information associated with the type of terminal equipment. Since the first identification information corresponding to different types of terminal equipment is different, thus It can ensure that the network device carries the first information of different types of terminal devices through different first RNTIs, so that the network device can optimize the transmission of different types of terminal devices in the second step in the random access process, for example, according to The type of terminal sets the transmission mode of the downlink channel, such as the size of the scheduling resource, the modulation and coding scheme, etc., which is conducive to improving the efficiency of the downlink spectrum.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic interaction diagram of a wireless communication method 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the method 400 includes at least part of the following content:
  • the network device uses the first resource to send the first information in the random access process
  • the terminal device uses the first resource to receive the first information sent by the network device during the random access process
  • the first resource is a resource corresponding to the type of the terminal device.
  • the network device may configure corresponding resources for receiving the first information for terminal devices of different types or capabilities.
  • the terminal device receives second configuration information of the network device, where the second configuration information is used to configure resources used by terminal devices of the type to which the terminal device belongs to receive the first information.
  • the second configuration information is sent through a system message, such as through SIB1.
  • the type of the terminal device may include two types, such as a reduced capability terminal and a non-reduced capability terminal, or may include more types, for example, a reduced capability terminal, a normal terminal and an enhanced capability terminal Etc., wherein, the capability of the enhanced capability terminal is higher than that of the normal terminal, and the capability of the normal terminal is higher than that of the reduced capability terminal, or the reduced capability terminal can also be divided into multiple types, for example, according to the receiving antenna of the terminal device The number will divide the terminal with reduced capability into multiple types, and this application does not limit the way of dividing the types of terminal equipment.
  • two types of terminals that is, a terminal with reduced capability and a terminal without reduced capability
  • the type of the terminal device may be classified according to the capability of the terminal device, and the capability of the terminal device may include at least one of the following: supported bandwidth size, data processing capability, maximum modulation order number, number of receiving antennas, receiving antenna gain and coverage level.
  • the capability of the terminal device may include at least one of the following: supported bandwidth size, data processing capability, maximum modulation order number, number of receiving antennas, receiving antenna gain and coverage level.
  • other performance indicators may also be included, and the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal device is a terminal with a reduced capability or a terminal with a non-reduced capability.
  • the first information is a PDCCH for scheduling RAR, or the first information is message B. That is, the first resource may be a resource for receiving the PDCCH, or a resource for receiving the MsgB.
  • the first resource includes at least one of the following:
  • the network device can be configured with at least one of the following different:
  • the initial downlink bandwidth part BWP control resource set (Control Resource Set, CORESET), search space (Search Space, SS).
  • the network device may configure a terminal with a reduced capability and a terminal with a non-reduced capability to use different initial downlink BWPs to receive the first information, or to use different CORESETs or SSs to receive the first information.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of different CORESETs in the same downlink BWP for distinguishing a terminal with a reduced capability from a terminal with a non-reduced capability.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of distinguishing a terminal with reduced capability from a terminal without reduced capability by using different downlink BWPs.
  • the network device before the network device sends the first information, the network device already knows the type or capability of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may indicate the type or capability of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is the first message in a random access procedure.
  • the terminal device may indicate the type of the terminal device by using a random access preamble, an initial uplink BWP for sending the first message, and at least one item of PRACH resources for sending the first message.
  • different types of terminal devices correspond to different resources for sending the first information
  • the network device sends the first information through resources associated with the type of the terminal device, thereby ensuring that the network device
  • the first information sent to different types of terminal devices is carried by different resources, so that the second step in the random access process of the network device can optimize the transmission of different types of terminal devices, for example, according to the type of terminal settings
  • the transmission mode of the downlink channel such as the scheduling resource size, modulation and coding scheme, etc., is conducive to improving the downlink spectrum efficiency.
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 500 includes:
  • a processing unit 510 configured to determine a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device;
  • the communication unit 520 is configured to receive the first information sent by the network device during the random access process according to the first RNTI.
  • the first RNTI includes a random access radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI.
  • the first information includes a physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling a random access response RAR and/or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
  • the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
  • the first information includes message B.
  • the communication unit 520 is also used to:
  • the first configuration information is used to configure a first RAPID set, the first RAPID set includes at least one RAPID, and the first RAPID set corresponds to a first type of terminal device , the first type is the type to which the terminal device belongs.
  • the first type of terminal device is a terminal with reduced capability.
  • none of the RAPIDs included in the first RAPID set is zero.
  • the communication unit 510 is also used to:
  • the communication unit 510 is also used to:
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • terminal device 500 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 500 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 4
  • the corresponding process of the terminal device in 200 will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 600 includes:
  • the processing unit 610 is configured to determine a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information, where the first identification information is associated with the type of the terminal device;
  • the communication unit 620 is configured to receive the first information sent by the network device during the random access process according to the first RNTI.
  • the first RNTI includes a random access RA-RNTI.
  • the first information includes a physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling a random access response RAR and/or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
  • the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
  • the first information includes message B.
  • the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device, and the RAPID of the terminal device Configure according to the type of the terminal device.
  • the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is identification information of a random access preamble set of the terminal device, and the terminal device The random access preamble set is configured according to the type of the terminal device.
  • the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is identification information of the type of the terminal device.
  • the first RNTI is RA-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not zero;
  • the first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not 0 and 1.
  • the type of the terminal device is a reduced-capability terminal type or a non-reduced-capability terminal type.
  • the communication unit 620 is also used to:
  • the communication unit 620 is also used to:
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • terminal device 600 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 600 are to realize the method shown in FIG. 5
  • the corresponding process of the terminal device in 300 will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 11 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 700 includes:
  • the communication unit 710 is configured to use a first resource to receive first information sent by a network device during a random access process, where the first resource is a resource corresponding to a type of the terminal device.
  • the first information is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH that schedules a random access response RAR, or the first information is message B.
  • the first resource includes at least one of the following:
  • the communication unit 710 is also used to:
  • the second configuration information is sent through a system message.
  • the communication unit 710 is also used to:
  • the communication unit 710 is also used to:
  • At least one item of the PRACH resource corresponding to the first message indicates the type of the terminal device through the random access preamble, the initial uplink BWP corresponding to the first message, and the PRACH resource corresponding to the first message.
  • the type of the terminal device is a reduced-capability terminal type or a non-reduced-capability terminal type.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • terminal device 700 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 700 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 6
  • the corresponding process of the terminal device in 400 will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 12 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 800 includes:
  • the processing unit 810 is configured to determine the first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device;
  • a communication unit 820 configured to send first information in a random access process to the terminal device according to the first RNTI.
  • the first RNTI includes a random access radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI.
  • the first information includes a physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling a random access response RAR and/or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
  • the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
  • the first information includes message B.
  • the communication unit 820 is also used to:
  • the first configuration information is used to configure a first RAPID set, where the first RAPID set includes at least one RAPID, and the first RAPID set corresponds to a first type of terminal device,
  • the first type is the type to which the terminal device belongs.
  • the first type of terminal device is a terminal with reduced capability.
  • none of the RAPIDs included in the first RAPID set is zero.
  • processing unit 810 is further configured to:
  • processing unit 810 is further configured to:
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the network device 800 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 800 are to realize the method shown in FIG. 4
  • the corresponding processes of the network devices in 200 will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 13 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 900 includes:
  • the processing unit 910 is configured to determine a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information, where the first identification information is associated with the type of the terminal device;
  • the communication unit 920 is configured to send first information of a random access procedure to the terminal device according to the first RNTI.
  • the first RNTI includes a random access RA-RNTI.
  • the first information includes a physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling a random access response RAR and/or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
  • the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
  • the first information includes message B.
  • the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device, and the RAPID of the terminal device Configure according to the type of the terminal device.
  • the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is identification information of a random access preamble set of the terminal device, and the terminal device The random access preamble set is configured according to the type of the terminal device.
  • the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is identification information of the type of the terminal device.
  • the first RNTI is RA-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not zero;
  • the first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not 0 and 1.
  • the type of the terminal device is a reduced-capability terminal type or a non-reduced-capability terminal type.
  • processing unit 910 is further configured to:
  • processing unit 910 is further configured to:
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the network device 900 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 900 are to realize the method shown in FIG. 5
  • the corresponding processes of the network devices in 300 will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 14 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 1000 includes:
  • the communication unit 1010 is configured to use the first resource to send the first information in the random access process to the terminal device, where the first resource is a resource corresponding to the type of the terminal device.
  • the first information is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH that schedules a random access response RAR, or the first information is message B.
  • the first resource includes at least one of the following:
  • the communication unit 1010 is also used to:
  • the second configuration information is sent through a system message.
  • the network device further includes:
  • a processing unit configured to determine the type of the terminal device according to a first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message is a first message in a random access process.
  • the processing unit is specifically used for:
  • the type of the terminal device is a reduced-capability terminal type or a non-reduced-capability terminal type.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the network device 1000 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 1000 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 6
  • the corresponding flow of the network device in 400 will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1100 shown in FIG. 15 includes a processor 1110, and the processor 1110 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1100 may further include a memory 1120 .
  • the processor 1110 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1120, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 1120 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1110 , or may be integrated in the processor 1110 .
  • the communication device 1100 may further include a transceiver 1130, and the processor 1110 may control the transceiver 1130 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or to receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the processor 1110 may control the transceiver 1130 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or to receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 1130 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 1130 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 1100 may specifically be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • the communication device 1100 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 1200 shown in FIG. 16 includes a processor 1210, and the processor 1210 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 1200 may further include a memory 1220 .
  • the processor 1210 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1220, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 1220 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1210 , or may be integrated in the processor 1210 .
  • the chip 1200 may also include an input interface 1230 .
  • the processor 1210 can control the input interface 1230 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 1200 may also include an output interface 1240 .
  • the processor 1210 can control the output interface 1240 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1300 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 17 , the communication system 1300 includes a terminal device 1310 and a network device 1320 .
  • the terminal device 1310 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the terminal device in the above method
  • the network device 1320 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the network device in the above method.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • the volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the Let me repeat for the sake of brevity, the Let me repeat.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device
  • the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .

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Abstract

A wireless communication method, a terminal device and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device determining a first radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) according to a random access preamble identifier (RAPID) of the terminal device; and according to the first RNTI, receiving first information that is sent by a network device during a random access process. Different types of terminal devices correspond to different RAPIDs, such that it can be ensured that a network device carries first information of different types of terminal devices by means of different first RNTIs, and thus the network device can optimize transmissions of different types of terminal devices in the second step of a random access process, such as setting the transmission mode of a downlink channel according to the type of a terminal, the size of a scheduling resource, and a modulation and coding scheme, thereby facilitating the improvement of the downlink spectrum efficiency.

Description

无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device 技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,具体涉及一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and in particular to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
在一些场景中,引入了降低能力(Reduced Capbility,RedCap)终端,用于对时延、可靠性、带宽、覆盖、吞吐量等性能要求较低的场景,RedCap终端相对于非RedCap终端的能力是降低的,例如,接收天线数更少,支持的带宽更小等。In some scenarios, Reduced Capability (RedCap) terminals are introduced for scenarios with lower performance requirements such as delay, reliability, bandwidth, coverage, and throughput. Compared with non-RedCap terminals, the capabilities of RedCap terminals are Reduced, for example, fewer receive antennas, less supported bandwidth, etc.
在随机接入过程中,网络设备通过公共信道向终端设备发送下行消息,例如,消息2(Msg2),消息4(Msg4)或消息B(MsgB)等。在RedCap终端和非RedCap终端并存的场景中,网络设备如何分别对不同类型的终端进行传输优化,以提升下行频谱效率是一项亟需解决的问题。During the random access process, the network device sends downlink messages, such as message 2 (Msg2), message 4 (Msg4) or message B (MsgB), etc., to the terminal device through a public channel. In the scenario where RedCap terminals and non-RedCap terminals coexist, how network equipment optimizes the transmission of different types of terminals to improve the downlink spectrum efficiency is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备,有利于提升下行频谱效率。The present application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment, which are beneficial to improving downlink spectrum efficiency.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:终端设备根据所述终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI;根据所述第一RNTI接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息。In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a terminal device determines a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to a random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device; The first information sent during the access process.
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:终端设备根据第一标识信息确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI,其中,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联;In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a terminal device determines a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to first identification information, where the first identification information is associated with a type of the terminal device;
根据所述第一RNTI接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息。The first information sent by the network device during the random access process is received according to the first RNTI.
第三方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:终端设备使用第一资源接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息,其中,所述第一资源为所述终端设备的类型对应的资源。In a third aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a terminal device uses a first resource to receive first information sent by a network device during a random access process, where the first resource is the type of the terminal device corresponding resources.
第四方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:网络设备根据终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI;根据所述第一RNTI向所述终端设备发送随机接入过程中的第一信息。In a fourth aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a network device determines a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to a random access preamble identifier RAPID of a terminal device; sends a random access code to the terminal device according to the first RNTI The first message in the access process.
第五方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:网络设备根据第一标识信息确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI,其中,所述第一标识信息和终端设备的类型关联;根据所述第一RNTI向所述终端设备发送随机接入过程的第一信息。In a fifth aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a network device determines a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to first identification information, wherein the first identification information is associated with a type of a terminal device; according to the first identification information An RNTI sends first information of a random access procedure to the terminal device.
第六方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:网络设备使用第一资源向终端设备发送随机接入过程中的第一信息,其中,所述第一资源为所述终端设备的类型对应的资源。According to a sixth aspect, a method for wireless communication is provided, including: a network device uses a first resource to send first information in a random access process to a terminal device, where the first resource corresponds to the type of the terminal device Resources.
第七方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面至第三方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a terminal device is provided, configured to execute the method in any one of the foregoing first to third aspects or in each implementation manner thereof.
具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面至第三方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module configured to execute any one of the above first aspect to the third aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
第八方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第四方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a network device is provided, configured to execute the method in any one of the foregoing fourth to sixth aspects or in each implementation manner thereof.
具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第四方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the network device includes a functional module for executing any one of the fourth aspect to the sixth aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
第九方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面至第三方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。A ninth aspect provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute any one of the above first to third aspects or the methods in each implementation manner.
第十方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第四方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, a network device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute any one of the fourth to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
第十一方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a chip is provided, configured to implement any one of the above first to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该装置的设备执行如上述第一方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes any one of the above-mentioned first to sixth aspects or any of the implementations thereof. method.
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。A twelfth aspect provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
第十三方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。A thirteenth aspect provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute any one of the above first to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
第十四方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above first to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
通过上述技术方案,通过定义根据终端设备的RAPID生成第一信息对应的第一RNTI,同时由于不同类型的终端设备对应不同的RAPID,从而能够保证网络设备通过不同的第一RNTI承载不同类型的终端设备的第一信息,这样,网络设备在随机接入过程中的第二步即可对终端设备进行传输的优化,例如根据终端的类型设置下行信道的传输方式,例如调度资源大小、调制编码方案等,有利于提升下行频谱效率。Through the above technical solution, by defining the first RNTI corresponding to the first information generated according to the RAPID of the terminal device, and because different types of terminal devices correspond to different RAPIDs, it can be ensured that the network device carries different types of terminals through different first RNTIs The first information of the device, so that the network device can optimize the transmission of the terminal device in the second step of the random access process, such as setting the transmission mode of the downlink channel according to the type of the terminal, such as the size of the scheduling resource, the modulation and coding scheme etc., which is beneficial to improve the downlink spectrum efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景的示意性图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是根据本申请实施例的随机接入过程的示意性流程图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a random access process according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是根据本申请另一实施例的随机接入过程的示意性流程图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a random access process according to another embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的又一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7是为降低能力终端和非降低能力终端配置不同的CORESET的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of configuring different CORESETs for a reduced-capability terminal and a non-reduced-capability terminal.
图8是为降低能力终端和非降低能力终端配置不同的下行BWP的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of configuring different downlink BWPs for a terminal with a reduced capability and a terminal with a non-reduced capability.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请实施例提供的又一种终端设备的示意性框图。Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图13是本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的示意性框图。Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图14是本申请实施例提供的又一种终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图15是本申请另一实施例提供的一种通信设备的示意性框图。Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
图16是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。Fig. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图17是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. With regard to the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、非授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks,NTN)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、第五代通信(5th-Generation,5G)系统或其他通信系统等。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM) system, code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system , New Radio (NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) on unlicensed spectrum unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信,或车联网(Vehicle to everything,V2X)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, the number of connections supported by traditional communication systems is limited and easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, Device to Device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, Machine to Machine (M2M) communication, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication, or Vehicle to everything (V2X) communication, etc. , the embodiments of the present application may also be applied to these communication systems.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。Optionally, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, may also be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and may also be applied to an independent (Standalone, SA) deployment Web scene.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于非授权频谱,其中,非授权频谱也可以认为是共享频谱;或者,本申请实施例中的通信系统也可以应用于授权频谱,其中,授权频谱也可以认为是非共享频谱。Optionally, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum may also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to a licensed spectrum, where, Licensed spectrum can also be considered as non-shared spectrum.
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例,其中,终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移 动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。The embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, wherein the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STATION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、下一代通信系统例如NR网络中的终端设备,或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。The terminal device can be a station (STATION, ST) in a WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as terminal devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。In the embodiment of this application, the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites) superior).
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等。In this embodiment of the application, the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, or wireless terminal equipment in smart home.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example but not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备或者NTN网络中的网络设备等。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a device for communicating with the mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , or a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and an NR network The network equipment (gNB) in the network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network or the network equipment in the NTN network, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以具有移动特性,例如网络设备可以为移动的设备。可选地,网络设备可以为卫星、气球站。例如,卫星可以为低地球轨道(low earth orbit,LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit,MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit,GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit,HEO)卫星等。可选地,网络设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站。As an example but not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device. Optionally, the network equipment may be a satellite or a balloon station. For example, the satellite can be a low earth orbit (low earth orbit, LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (medium earth orbit, MEO) satellite, a geosynchronous earth orbit (geosynchronous earth orbit, GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellite. ) Satellite etc. Optionally, the network device may also be a base station installed on land, water, and other locations.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device may provide services for a cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, a cell corresponding to a base station), the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (Small cell), and the small cell here may include: a metro cell (Metro cell), a micro cell (Micro cell), a pico cell ( Pico cell), Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。Exemplarily, a communication system 100 applied in this embodiment of the application is shown in FIG. 1 . The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device for communicating with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal, terminal). The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication equipment may include a network equipment 110 and a terminal equipment 120 with communication functions. The network equipment 110 and the terminal equipment 120 may be the specific equipment described above, and will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and there exists alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表 示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。It should be understood that the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship. For example, A indicates B, which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
本申请实施例中,"预定义"可以通过在设备(例如,包括终端设备和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现,本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。比如预定义可以是指协议中定义的。In the embodiment of this application, "predefinition" can be realized by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate related information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices). The implementation method is not limited. For example, pre-defined may refer to defined in the protocol.
本申请实施例中,所述"协议"可以指通信领域的标准协议,例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议,本申请对此不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the "protocol" may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, it may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied in future communication systems, which is not limited in the present application.
在NR系统中,可以支持两种随机接入方式:基于竞争的随机接入方式和基于非竞争的随机接入方式。如图2所示,四步随机接入包括如下步骤:In the NR system, two random access methods can be supported: a contention-based random access method and a non-contention-based random access method. As shown in Figure 2, the four-step random access includes the following steps:
步骤1,终端设备向网络设备发送物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH),其中,该PRACH包括随机接入前导码(Preamble,也即Msg 1)。 Step 1, the terminal device sends a physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) to the network device, where the PRACH includes a random access preamble (Preamble, that is, Msg 1).
其中,随机接入前导码也可以称为前导码、随机接入前导码序列、前导码序列等。Wherein, the random access preamble may also be referred to as a preamble, a random access preamble sequence, a preamble sequence, and the like.
具体而言,终端设备可以选择PRACH资源,在PRACH资源上发送Preamble。网络设备通过广播系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)1向终端设备发送随机接入相关参数,例如用于同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)选择的参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)门限值(rsrp-ThresholdSSB)。每个SSB对应一组Preamble和随机接入时机(RACH Occasion,RO)资源,终端设备可以在选择的SSB对应的一组Preamble选择用于随机接入的Preamble。网络设备可以根据Preamble估计其与终端设备之间的传输时延并以此校准上行定时(timing),以及可以大体确定终端设备传输Msg 3所需要的资源大小。Specifically, the terminal device may select a PRACH resource, and send the Preamble on the PRACH resource. The network device sends random access related parameters to the terminal device through the broadcast System Information Block (SIB) 1, such as Reference Signal Receiving Power (Reference Signal Receiving Power) for Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) selection, RSRP) threshold (rsrp-ThresholdSSB). Each SSB corresponds to a group of Preamble and random access opportunity (RACH Occasion, RO) resources, and the terminal device can select a Preamble for random access in a group of Preambles corresponding to the selected SSB. The network device can estimate the transmission delay between itself and the terminal device according to the Preamble and use this to calibrate the uplink timing (timing), and can generally determine the resource size required by the terminal device to transmit Msg 3 .
步骤2,网络设备向终端设备发送随机接入响应(Random Access Response,RAR,也即Msg 2)。该RAR用于告知终端设备在发送消息3(即Msg3)可以使用的物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)资源,为终端设备分配临时的无线网络临时标识符(Radio Network Temporary Identity,RNTI),为终端设备提供定时提前命令(Timing Advance Command,TAC)等。Step 2, the network device sends a random access response (Random Access Response, RAR, that is, Msg 2) to the terminal device. The RAR is used to inform the terminal device of the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) resources that can be used when sending the message 3 (ie Msg3), and assign a temporary Radio Network Temporary Identity (RNTI) to the terminal device ), providing timing advance command (Timing Advance Command, TAC) etc. for the terminal equipment.
具体地,终端设备向网络设备发送Preamble后,可以开启一个随机接入响应窗口(ra-ResponseWindow),在该ra-ResponseWindow内根据随机访问无线网络临时标识符(Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier,RA-RNTI)检测对应的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)。若终端设备检测到RA-RNTI加扰的PDCCH后,可以获得该PDCCH调度的物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)。其中,该PDSCH中包括Preamble对应的RAR。Specifically, after the terminal device sends the Preamble to the network device, it can open a random access response window (ra-ResponseWindow), and in the ra-ResponseWindow, according to the Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier (Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier, RA- RNTI) detects the corresponding Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). If the terminal device detects the PDCCH scrambled by the RA-RNTI, it can obtain the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) scheduled by the PDCCH. Wherein, the PDSCH includes the RAR corresponding to the Preamble.
RA-RNTI根据发送Preamble的PRACH的时频位置计算得到,因此如果多个终端设备在同一个RO上发送Preamble,则对应的RAR复用在同一个RAR媒体接入控制协议数据单元(Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit,MAC PDU)中。若终端成功接收到与发送Preamble的RO资源对应的RA-RNTI加扰的PDCCH,并且RAR中包含一个MAC子PDU(subPDU)所携带的随机访问序列标识符(Random Access Preamble Identifier,RAPID)与上述Msg 1中选择的随机接入前导码的索引(preamble index)相对应,则RAR接收成功,终端可解码得到TAC,上行授权资源(UL Grant)和临时小区RNTI(Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity,TC-RNTI),从而进行Msg 3的传输。RA-RNTI is calculated based on the time-frequency position of the PRACH that sends the Preamble, so if multiple terminal devices send the Preamble on the same RO, the corresponding RARs are multiplexed in the same RAR Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit (Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit (MAC) Protocol Data Unit, MAC PDU). If the terminal successfully receives the PDCCH scrambled by the RA-RNTI corresponding to the RO resource that sent the Preamble, and the RAR contains a random access sequence identifier (Random Access Preamble Identifier, RAPID) carried by a MAC sub-PDU (subPDU) and the above If the index (preamble index) of the random access preamble selected in Msg 1 corresponds, the RAR is successfully received, and the terminal can decode to obtain TAC, uplink authorization resource (UL Grant) and temporary cell RNTI (Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity, TC) -RNTI), so as to transmit Msg 3.
若在ra-ResponseWindow运行期间没有接收到与发送Preamble的RO资源对应的RA-RNTI加扰的PDCCH,或接收到了RA-RNTI加扰的PDCCH,但RAR中不包含与Preamble index对应的MAC subPDU,上述两种情况出现时则认为RAR接收失败。If the RA-RNTI scrambled PDCCH corresponding to the RO resource sending the Preamble is not received during the operation of ra-ResponseWindow, or the RA-RNTI scrambled PDCCH is received, but the RAR does not contain the MAC subPDU corresponding to the Preamble index, When the above two situations occur, it is considered that RAR reception has failed.
步骤3,终端设备发送Msg 3。Step 3, the terminal device sends Msg 3.
例如,终端设备可以在RAR中所指定的PUSCH资源上发送该Msg3,其中,Msg3包括终端设备的临时标识信息。For example, the terminal device may send the Msg3 on the PUSCH resource specified in the RAR, where Msg3 includes the temporary identification information of the terminal device.
例如,对于初始接入的场景,Msg 3可以包括RRC层生成的RRC连接请求消息(RRC Setup Request)。Msg 3可以携带例如终端设备的5G-服务临时移动用户标识(Serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity,S-TMSI)或随机数等。For example, for the initial access scenario, Msg 3 may include an RRC connection request message (RRC Setup Request) generated by the RRC layer. Msg 3 may carry, for example, the 5G-Serving Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (Serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, S-TMSI) or random number of the terminal device.
又例如,对于RRC连接重建场景,Msg 3可以包括RRC层生成的RRC连接重建请求消息(RRC Reestabilshment Request)。Msg 3携带例如小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI)等。For another example, for an RRC connection reestablishment scenario, Msg 3 may include an RRC connection reestablishment request message (RRC Reestabilshment Request) generated by the RRC layer. Msg 3 carries, for example, a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) and the like.
又例如,对于切换场景,Msg 3可以包括RRC层生成的RRC切换确认消息(RRC Handover  Confirm),其携带终端设备的C-RNTI。Msg 3携带例如缓冲状态报告(Buffer Status Report,BSR)等信息。对于其它触发事件例如上/下行数据到达的场景,Msg 3至少可以包括终端设备的C-RNTI。For another example, for the handover scenario, Msg 3 may include an RRC handover confirmation message (RRC Handover Confirm) generated by the RRC layer, which carries the C-RNTI of the terminal device. Msg 3 carries information such as a buffer status report (Buffer Status Report, BSR). For other trigger events such as the arrival of uplink/downlink data, Msg 3 may at least include the C-RNTI of the terminal device.
步骤4,网络设备向终端设备发送冲突解决消息(contention resolution),即Msg 4。Step 4, the network device sends a contention resolution message (contention resolution), namely Msg 4, to the terminal device.
网络设备向终端设备发送Msg 4,终端设备正确接收Msg 4完成竞争解决(Contention Resolution)。例如在RRC连接建立过程中,Msg 4中可以携带RRC连接建立消息。The network device sends Msg 4 to the terminal device, and the terminal device correctly receives Msg 4 to complete contention resolution. For example, during the RRC connection establishment process, Msg 4 may carry the RRC connection establishment message.
由于步骤3中的终端设备可以在Msg 3中携带终端设备唯一的标识,从而网络设备在竞争解决机制中,会在Msg4中携带终端设备的唯一标识以指定竞争中胜出的终端设备。而其它没有在竞争解决中胜出的终端设备将重新发起随机接入。Since the terminal device in step 3 can carry the unique identifier of the terminal device in Msg3, the network device will carry the unique identifier of the terminal device in Msg4 in the competition resolution mechanism to designate the winning terminal device in the competition. However, other terminal devices that do not win the contention resolution will re-initiate random access.
如图3所示,两步随机接入可以包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, two-step random access may include the following steps:
步骤1,终端设备向网络发送MsgA,MsgA用于传输四步随机接入的Msg1+Msg3; Step 1, the terminal device sends MsgA to the network, and MsgA is used to transmit Msg1+Msg3 of four-step random access;
步骤2,网络给终端设备发送MsgB,MsgB用于传输四步随机接入的Msg2+Msg4。Step 2, the network sends MsgB to the terminal device, and MsgB is used to transmit Msg2+Msg4 of four-step random access.
终端设备发送MsgA之后,开启一个MsgB的接收窗,在该接收窗内监测并接收MsgB。After sending MsgA, the terminal device opens a receiving window of MsgB, and monitors and receives MsgB in the receiving window.
在四步随机接入过程中,终端设备发送了Msg1之后,将在RAR时间窗内监听PDCCH,以接收对应的RAR。其中,PDCCH的循环冗余码校验(Cyclical Redundancy Check,CRC)通过RA-RNTI加扰。如果在此RAR时间窗内没有接收到网络设备回复的RAR,则认为此次随机接入过程失败。当终端设备成功地接收到一个RAR,且该RAR中的随机接入前导码的索引(preamble index)与UE发送的preamble index相同时,则认为成功接收了RAR,此时UE就可以停止监听RAR了。In the four-step random access process, after sending the Msg1, the terminal device will monitor the PDCCH within the RAR time window to receive the corresponding RAR. Wherein, the cyclic redundancy check (Cyclical Redundancy Check, CRC) of the PDCCH is scrambled through the RA-RNTI. If no RAR reply from the network device is received within the RAR time window, it is considered that the random access process has failed. When the terminal device successfully receives a RAR, and the index (preamble index) of the random access preamble in the RAR is the same as the preamble index sent by the UE, it is considered that the RAR has been successfully received, and the UE can stop listening to the RAR at this time up.
一个RAR中可以包含网络设备对多个发送preamble的终端设备的响应信息,网络设备对每一个终端设备的响应信息可以包含该终端设备采用的RAPID、Msg3的资源分配信息、TA调整信息、TC-RNTI等信息。终端设备需要通过RA-RNTI来确定接收的RAR是不是发给自己的,因此,规定了RA-RNTI的产生方法,如下:A RAR can contain the response information of the network device to multiple terminal devices sending preamble, and the response information of the network device to each terminal device can include the RAPID used by the terminal device, resource allocation information of Msg3, TA adjustment information, TC- RNTI and other information. The terminal device needs to use RA-RNTI to determine whether the received RAR is sent to itself. Therefore, the generation method of RA-RNTI is stipulated as follows:
RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_idRA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id
其中,s_id为PRACH信道资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH信道资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH信道资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH信道资源所在的上行载波(UL carrier),0表示正常上行链路(Normal Uplink,NUL)carrier,1表示辅助上行(Supplementary uplink,SUL)carrier。Among them, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH channel resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH channel resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the PRACH channel resource In the frequency domain index, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the uplink carrier (UL carrier) where the PRACH channel resource is located, 0 means normal uplink (Normal Uplink, NUL) carrier, 1 means auxiliary uplink (Supplementary uplink, SUL) carrier.
NR系统主要是为了支持增强移动超宽带(Enhance Mobile Broadband,eMBB)业务而设计的。NR系统的主要技术是为了满足高速率、高频谱效率、大带宽的需要。在实际应用中,除了eMBB业务,还存在多种不同的业务类型,例如传感器网络、视频监控、可穿戴等业务,这些业务在速率、带宽、功耗、成本等方面与eMBB业务有着不同的需求。支持这些业务的终端设备相比支持eMBB业务的终端设备的能力是降低的,如支持的带宽减小、处理时间的放松、天线数减少、最大调制阶数的放松等。这类终端可以称为降低能力(Reduced Capability,RedCap)终端。因此,需要针对这些业务和支持这些业务的降低能力终端对NR系统进行优化。The NR system is mainly designed to support Enhance Mobile Broadband (eMBB) services. The main technology of the NR system is to meet the needs of high speed, high spectral efficiency, and large bandwidth. In practical applications, in addition to eMBB services, there are many different types of services, such as sensor networks, video surveillance, and wearable services. These services have different requirements from eMBB services in terms of speed, bandwidth, power consumption, and cost. . The capabilities of terminal devices supporting these services are lower than those supporting eMBB services, for example, the supported bandwidth is reduced, the processing time is relaxed, the number of antennas is reduced, and the maximum modulation order is relaxed. This type of terminal may be called a Reduced Capability (Reduced Capability, RedCap) terminal. Therefore, NR systems need to be optimized for these services and the reduced capability terminals supporting these services.
RedCap终端在初始接入阶段并不能让网络设备获知自身的终端类型或能力,相比非RedCap终端,RedCap终端由于接收天线数的减少,下行信道的接收性能下降。在随机接入过程中,网络设备通过公共信道发送Msg2和Msg4给终端设备,由于不知道终端的类型,一种保守的做法是网络设备按照RedCap终端的接收天线数来设置下行信道的传输方式,如调度资源大小、调制编码方案等,这样会降低下行频谱效率。一种解决方案是在随机接入过程中,RedCap终端上报自身的类型或能力,这样,网络设备可以采用相应的下行信道的传输方式。例如RedCap终端可以通过Msg1指示终端的类型或能力,这样,网络设备就可以在发送Msg2时针对RedCap终端设备进行相应的优化。例如,通过Msg1指示终端的类型或能力,包括通过preamble index、初始上行带宽部分(Band Width Part,BWP)和PRACH资源中的至少一项来区分RedCap终端和非RedCap终端。总的来说,网络设备更早的识别RedCap终端的接入,可以更早的针对RedCap终端的传输进行优化,提高传输效率。RedCap terminals cannot let network devices know their own terminal types or capabilities during the initial access phase. Compared with non-RedCap terminals, RedCap terminals have reduced receiving performance on downlink channels due to the reduction in the number of receiving antennas. During the random access process, the network device sends Msg2 and Msg4 to the terminal device through the public channel. Since the type of the terminal is not known, a conservative approach is to set the transmission mode of the downlink channel on the network device according to the number of receiving antennas of the RedCap terminal. Such as scheduling resource size, modulation and coding scheme, etc., which will reduce downlink spectrum efficiency. One solution is that during the random access process, the RedCap terminal reports its own type or capability, so that the network device can adopt a corresponding downlink channel transmission mode. For example, the RedCap terminal can indicate the type or capability of the terminal through the Msg1, so that the network device can perform corresponding optimization for the RedCap terminal device when sending the Msg2. For example, Msg1 indicates the type or capability of the terminal, including distinguishing RedCap terminals from non-RedCap terminals through at least one of preamble index, initial uplink bandwidth part (Band Width Part, BWP) and PRACH resources. In general, network equipment can identify the access of RedCap terminals earlier, and can optimize the transmission of RedCap terminals earlier to improve transmission efficiency.
当RedCap终端和非RedCap终端可以使用共享的RO时,二者发送Preamble所在的PRACH资源的时域和频域是相同的。根据上述RA-RNTI的计算方法确定的RA-RNTI是相同的,因此,即使RedCap终端和非RedCap终端采用不同Preamble也不能区分。也就是说,网络设备在发送RAR时,对于相同的RA-RNTI,调度RAR发送的PDCCH和承载RAR的PDSCH可能同时承载了RedCap终端和非RedCap终端的响应信息,此情况下,网络设备无法针对根据终端类型进行传输的优化。When the RedCap terminal and the non-RedCap terminal can use the shared RO, the time domain and the frequency domain of the PRACH resource where the two transmit the Preamble are the same. The RA-RNTI determined according to the calculation method of the above RA-RNTI is the same, therefore, even if the RedCap terminal and the non-RedCap terminal use different preambles, they cannot be distinguished. That is to say, when the network device sends RAR, for the same RA-RNTI, the PDCCH that schedules RAR transmission and the PDSCH that carries RAR may carry the response information of RedCap terminals and non-RedCap terminals at the same time. Transmission optimization based on terminal type.
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种技术方案,通过设计根据与终端设备的类型或能力相关的标识信息生成RA-RNTI,能够保证网络设备通过不同的RA-RNTI传输不同类型的终端对应的响应信息,从而能够保证在随机接入过程中的第二步即可针对不同类型的终端进行传输优化,提升了下行频谱效率。In view of this, this application provides a technical solution, by designing and generating RA-RNTI according to the identification information related to the type or capability of the terminal device, it can ensure that the network device transmits responses corresponding to different types of terminals through different RA-RNTIs Information, so as to ensure that the second step in the random access process can be optimized for different types of terminals, and the downlink spectrum efficiency is improved.
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,以下通过具体实施例详述本申请的技术方案。以上相关技 术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合,其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。本申请实施例包括以下内容中的至少部分内容。In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application are described in detail below through specific examples. The above related technologies can be combined arbitrarily with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. The embodiment of the present application includes at least part of the following content.
图4是根据本申请一实施例的无线通信的方法200的示意性交互图,如图4所示,该方法200包括如下至少部分内容:FIG. 4 is a schematic interaction diagram of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method 200 includes at least part of the following content:
S201,网络设备根据终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI;S201. The network device determines the first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device;
对应地,S211,终端设备根据终端设备的RAPID确定第一RNTI。Correspondingly, in S211, the terminal device determines the first RNTI according to the RAPID of the terminal device.
进一步地,S220,网络设备发送通过第一RNTI加扰的第一信息,其中,第一信息为随机接入过程中的下行信息。Further, S220, the network device sends first information scrambled by the first RNTI, where the first information is downlink information in a random access process.
对应地,终端设备根据所述第一RNTI接收网络设备发送的第一信息。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first information sent by the network device according to the first RNTI.
在一些实施例中,终端设备可以在发送Msg1后执行S211,网络设备在接收到Msg1后执行该S201,但本申请实施例并不限定所述S201和S211的执行顺序。In some embodiments, the terminal device may execute S211 after sending Msg1, and the network device may execute S201 after receiving Msg1, but this embodiment of the present application does not limit the execution sequence of S201 and S211.
在一些实施例中,所述RAPID为随机接入前导码的索引,或称Preamble Index。In some embodiments, the RAPID is an index of a random access preamble, or Preamble Index.
在本申请一些实施例中,在网络设备发送第一信息之前,所述网络设备已经获知终端设备的类型或能力。In some embodiments of the present application, before the network device sends the first information, the network device already knows the type or capability of the terminal device.
例如,所述终端设备可以通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型或能力,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。For example, the terminal device may indicate the type or capability of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is the first message in a random access procedure.
作为示例,终端设备可以通过随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息的初始上行BWP,发送所述第一消息的PRACH资源中的至少一项指示所述终端设备的类型或能力。As an example, the terminal device may indicate the type or capability of the terminal device by using at least one of the random access preamble, the initial uplink BWP for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource for sending the first message.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息可以为四步随机接入过程中的下行信息,例如,Msg2,或两步随机接入过程中的下行信息,例如MsgB。In some embodiments, the first information may be downlink information in a four-step random access process, such as Msg2, or downlink information in a two-step random access process, such as MsgB.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息通过第一RNTI加扰。或者,所述第一信息中包括通过第一RNTI加扰的信息,例如,所述第一信息的CRC通过第一RNTI加扰。In some embodiments, the first information is scrambled by a first RNTI. Alternatively, the first information includes information scrambled by the first RNTI, for example, the CRC of the first information is scrambled by the first RNTI.
在一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI用于加扰四步随机接入过程中承载RAR的PDCCH。例如,所述第一RNTI用于加扰承载RAR的PDCCH的CRC。此情况下,所述第一RNTI可以为RA-RNTI。所述第一信息可以包括用于调度RAR的PDCCH和/或用于承载RAR的PDSCH。In some embodiments, the first RNTI is used to scramble the PDCCH carrying the RAR in the four-step random access process. For example, the first RNTI is used to scramble the CRC of the PDCCH carrying the RAR. In this case, the first RNTI may be an RA-RNTI. The first information may include a PDCCH for scheduling the RAR and/or a PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备可以根据所述RA-RNTI检测网络设备发送的PDCCH,若终端设备检测到RA-RNTI加扰的PDCCH,则可以根据该PDCCH接收该PDCCH调度的PDSCH,以获取该PDSCH中包括的Preamble对应的RAR。In some embodiments, the terminal device can detect the PDCCH sent by the network device according to the RA-RNTI, and if the terminal device detects the PDCCH scrambled by the RA-RNTI, it can receive the PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH according to the PDCCH, so as to Obtain the RAR corresponding to the Preamble included in the PDSCH.
在另一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI用于加扰两步随机接入过程中承载RAR的PDCCH。更具体地,所述第一RNTI用于加扰承载RAR的PDCCH的CRC。此情况下,所述第一RNTI为MSGB-RNTI。所述第一信息包括MsgB,其中,该MsgB包括用于调度RAR的PDCCH和用于承载RAR的PDSCH。In other embodiments, the first RNTI is used to scramble the PDCCH carrying the RAR in the two-step random access process. More specifically, the first RNTI is used to scramble the CRC of the PDCCH carrying the RAR. In this case, the first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI. The first information includes MsgB, where the MsgB includes a PDCCH for scheduling RAR and a PDSCH for carrying RAR.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备的RAPID可以是根据终端设备的类型或能力配置的。In some embodiments, the RAPID of the terminal device may be configured according to the type or capability of the terminal device.
例如,网络设备可以根据终端设备的类型或能力配置对应的Preamble集合,即不同类型或能力的终端可以使用不同的Preamble集合中的Preamble发送PRACH。For example, the network device may configure a corresponding Preamble set according to the type or capability of the terminal device, that is, terminals of different types or capabilities may use Preambles in different Preamble sets to send the PRACH.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备的类型可以包括两种类型,例如降低能力终端和非降低能力终端,或者,也可以包括更多种类型,例如,降低能力终端,普通终端和增强能力终端等,其中,增强能力终端的能力高于普通终端的能力,普通终端的能力高于降低能力终端的能力,或者,也可以将降低能力终端分为多种类型,例如,根据终端设备的接收天线数将降低能力终端划分为多种类型,本申请对于终端设备的类型的划分方式不作限定。以下,以两种类型的终端(即降低能力终端和非降低能力终端)为例进行说明,但本申请并不限于此。In some embodiments, the type of the terminal device may include two types, such as a reduced capability terminal and a non-reduced capability terminal, or may include more types, for example, a reduced capability terminal, a normal terminal and an enhanced capability terminal Etc., wherein, the capability of the enhanced capability terminal is higher than that of the normal terminal, and the capability of the normal terminal is higher than that of the reduced capability terminal, or the reduced capability terminal can also be divided into multiple types, for example, according to the receiving antenna of the terminal device The number will divide the terminal with reduced capability into multiple types, and this application does not limit the way of dividing the types of terminal equipment. In the following, two types of terminals (that is, a terminal with reduced capability and a terminal without reduced capability) are taken as examples for illustration, but the present application is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备的类型可以是根据终端设备的能力划分的,所述终端设备的能力例如可以包括但不限于以下中的至少一项:支持的带宽大小,数据处理能力、最大调制阶数,接收天线数、接收天线增益和覆盖能力等级。In some embodiments, the type of the terminal device may be classified according to the capability of the terminal device. The capability of the terminal device may include but not limited to at least one of the following: supported bandwidth, data processing capability, Maximum modulation order, number of receiving antennas, receiving antenna gain and coverage level.
在一些实施例中,网络设备可以给降低能力终端配置第一Preamble集合,给非降低能力终端配置第二Preamble集合,其中,所述第一Preamble集合和第二Preamble集合包括的Preamble不存在重叠。In some embodiments, the network device may configure a first Preamble set for a terminal with a reduced capability, and configure a second Preamble set for a terminal with a non-reduced capability, where the Preambles included in the first Preamble set and the second Preamble set do not overlap.
例如,所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置第一Preamble集合,所述第一Preamble集合包括至少一个RAPID,故第一Preamble集合也称为第一RAPID集合,所述第一Preamble集合对应所述终端设备所属的类型,例如降低能力终端类型。For example, the terminal device receives first configuration information sent by the network device, the first configuration information is used to configure a first Preamble set, and the first Preamble set includes at least one RAPID, so the first Preamble set is also called is a first RAPID set, and the first Preamble set corresponds to the type to which the terminal device belongs, for example, a terminal type with reduced capability.
在一些实施例中,所述降低能力终端和非降低能力终端共享RO资源。即降低能力终端和非降低能力终端可以使用相同的RO资源发送Preamble。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal share RO resources. That is, the terminal with reduced capability and the terminal without reduced capability can use the same RO resource to send the Preamble.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备可以根据Preamble所在的PRACH资源的信息和终端设备的 RAPID确定所述第一RNTI。由于不同类型的终端被配置不同的RAPID,因此,即使降低能力终端和非降低能力终端共享RO资源,通过根据PRACH资源的信息和RAPID计算第一RNTI,也可以通过第一RNTI区分不同类型的终端。In some embodiments, the terminal device may determine the first RNTI according to the information of the PRACH resource where the Preamble is located and the RAPID of the terminal device. Since different types of terminals are configured with different RAPIDs, even if the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal share RO resources, by calculating the first RNTI according to the PRACH resource information and RAPID, different types of terminals can be distinguished through the first RNTI .
因此,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以获知终端设备的RAPID以及终端设备发送Preamble所使用的的PRACH资源,终端设备也可以获知自身的RAPID以及发送Preamble所使用的PRACH资源,则网络设备可以根据终端设备发送Preamble所使用的PRACH资源的信息和终端设备发送的Preabmle对应的RAPID计算第一RNTI,进一步根据第一RNTI进行第一信息的发送,对应地,终端设备也可以根据发送Preamble所使用的PRACH资源的信息和终端设备发送的Preabmle对应的RAPID计算第一RNTI,进一步根据第一RNTI进行第一信息的接收。由于不同类型的终端对应的第一RNTI不同,网络设备可以通过不同的第一RNTI区分不同类型的终端的第一信息,从而网络设备可以根据不同类型的终端采用相应的下行信道的传输方式,例如调制编码方案,调度资源大小等。Therefore, in this embodiment of the application, the network device can know the RAPID of the terminal device and the PRACH resource used by the terminal device to send the Preamble, and the terminal device can also know its own RAPID and the PRACH resource used to send the Preamble, then the network device can Calculate the first RNTI according to the PRACH resource information used by the terminal device to send the Preamble and the RAPID corresponding to the Preamble sent by the terminal device, and further send the first information according to the first RNTI. Correspondingly, the terminal device can also send the Preamble according to the The information of the PRACH resource and the RAPID corresponding to the Preabmle sent by the terminal device calculate the first RNTI, and further receive the first information according to the first RNTI. Since the first RNTIs corresponding to different types of terminals are different, the network device can distinguish the first information of different types of terminals through different first RNTIs, so that the network device can adopt corresponding downlink channel transmission methods according to different types of terminals, for example Modulation and coding scheme, scheduling resource size, etc.
在一些实施例中,所述Preamble所在的PRACH资源的信息包括以下中的至少一项:In some embodiments, the information of the PRACH resource where the Preamble is located includes at least one of the following:
PRACH资源占用的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号的索引(s_id),PRACH资源占用的第一个时隙的索引(t_id),PRACH资源对应的频域的索引(f_id),PRACH资源所占的上行载波的索引(ul_carrier_id)。The index (s_id) of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, the index (t_id) of the first time slot occupied by the PRACH resource, the index (f_id) of the frequency domain corresponding to the PRACH resource, and the PRACH resource Index of the occupied uplink carrier (ul_carrier_id).
应理解,在一些实施例中,所述降低能力终端和非降低能力终端可以根据RAPID和发送Preamble的PRACH资源的信息确定第一RNTI,其中,不同类型的终端对应的RAPID不同,则不同类型的终端对应的第一RNTI也不同。或者,在另一些实施例中,所述降低能力终端根据RAPID和发送Preamble的PRACH资源的信息确定第一RNTI,非降低能力终端根据发送Preamble的PRACH资源的信息确定第一RNTI,这样,即使降低能力终端和非降低能力终端使用共享RO资源,计算得到的第一RNTI也不同。或者,在又一些实施例中,所述降低能力终端根据发送Preamble的PRACH资源的信息确定第一RNTI,非降低能力终端根据RAPID和发送Preamble的PRACH资源的信息确定第一RNTI,这样,即使降低能力终端和非降低能力终端使用共享RO资源,计算得到的第一RNTI也不同。It should be understood that, in some embodiments, the reduced-capability terminal and the non-reduced-capability terminal may determine the first RNTI according to the RAPID and the information of the PRACH resource for sending the Preamble, where different types of terminals correspond to different RAPIDs, and different types of The first RNTI corresponding to the terminal is also different. Or, in some other embodiments, the terminal with reduced capability determines the first RNTI according to the RAPID and the information of the PRACH resource for sending the Preamble, and the terminal with the reduced capability determines the first RNTI according to the information of the PRACH resource for sending the Preamble. In this way, even if the The capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal use the shared RO resources, and the calculated first RNTI is also different. Or, in some other embodiments, the terminal with reduced capability determines the first RNTI according to the information of the PRACH resource for sending the Preamble, and the terminal with the reduced capability determines the first RNTI according to the information of the RAPID and the PRACH resource for sending the Preamble. In this way, even if the The capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal use the shared RO resources, and the calculated first RNTI is also different.
以下,分别说明在第一RNTI为RA-RNTI和MSGB-RNTI的情况下,第一RNTI的确定方式。Hereinafter, in the case where the first RNTI is the RA-RNTI and the MSGB-RNTI, the manner of determining the first RNTI will be described respectively.
情况一:所述第一RNTI为RA-RNTICase 1: The first RNTI is RA-RNTI
方式一method one
终端设备根据如下公式(1),计算RA-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (1):
RA-RNTI=1+RAPID+64×s_id+64×14×t_id+64×14×80×f_id+64×14×80×8×ul_carrier_id           公式(1)RA-RNTI=1+RAPID+64×s_id+64×14×t_id+64×14×80×f_id+64×14×80×8×ul_carrier_id Formula (1)
其中,RAPID为Preamble的索引,s_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的上行载波(UL carrier)。Among them, RAPID is the index of the Preamble, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the uplink carrier (UL carrier) where the PRACH resource is located.
方式二way two
终端设备根据如下公式(2),计算RA-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (2):
RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×RAPID             公式(2)RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×RAPID Formula (2)
其中,RAPID为Preamble的索引,s_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, RAPID is the index of the Preamble, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
方式三way three
终端设备根据如下公式(3),计算RA-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (3):
RA-RNTI=1+RAPID-RedCap+RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles×s_id+RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles×14×t_id+RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles×14×80×f_id+64×14×80×8×ul_carrier_id           公式(3)The formula (3)
其中,RAPID-RedCap为RedCap终端所使用的Preamble的索引,RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles表示用于降低能力终端随机接入使用的Preamble的最大个数,s_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的上行载波(UL carrier)。Among them, RAPID-RedCap is the index of the Preamble used by the RedCap terminal, RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles indicates the maximum number of Preambles used for random access of the terminal with reduced capability, and s_id is the number of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource index, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the location of the PRACH resource Uplink carrier (UL carrier).
在一些实施例中,RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles可以通过高层参数(RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles)配置。In some embodiments, RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles may be configured through a higher layer parameter (RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles).
在一些实现方式中,可以将为RedCap终端配置的Preamble集合中的Preamble进行编号,该RAPID-RedCap可以为Preamble的编号,则RAPID-RedCap的取值可以为1,2,…, RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles。In some implementations, the Preamble in the Preamble set configured for the RedCap terminal can be numbered, the RAPID-RedCap can be the number of the Preamble, and the value of the RAPID-RedCap can be 1, 2, ..., RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA- Preambles.
在一些实施例中,RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles取值可以为64,即用于降低能力终端随机接入使用的Preamble的最大个数为64,则,RAPID-RedCap可以包括64种取值。In some embodiments, the value of RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles may be 64, that is, the maximum number of Preambles used for random access of a terminal with reduced capabilities is 64, and RAPID-RedCap may include 64 values.
方式四way four
终端设备根据如下公式(4),计算MSGB-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (4):
RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×RAPID-RedCap              公式(4)RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×RAPID-RedCap Formula (4)
其中,RAPID-RedCap为RedCap终端所使用的Preamble的索引,s_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, RAPID-RedCap is the index of the Preamble used by the RedCap terminal, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
其中,RAPID-RedCap参考方式三的相关实现,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。Among them, RAPID-RedCap refers to the related implementation of the third method, for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
在本申请一些实施例中,终端设备根据如下公式(5),计算RA-RNTI:In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (5):
RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id    公式(5)RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id Formula (5)
其中,s_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the PRACH resource in the frequency domain index, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端可以根据公式(1)计算RA-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端对应的RAPID不同,因此,根据公式(1)计算的RA-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (1). Since different types of terminals correspond to different RAPIDs, the RA-RNTI calculated according to the formula (1) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端可以根据公式(2)计算RA-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端对应的RAPID不同,因此,根据公式(2)计算的RA-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (2). Since different types of terminals correspond to different RAPIDs, the RA-RNTI calculated according to the formula (2) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端可以根据公式(1)计算RA-RNTI,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI。或者,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(1)计算RA-RNTI,降低能力终端可以根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI。这种情况下,用于计算RA-RNTI的RAPID的取值不为零。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (1), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5). Alternatively, the non-capability-reduced terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (1), and the reduced-capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5). In this case, the value of RAPID used to calculate the RA-RNTI is not zero.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端可以根据公式(2)计算RA-RNTI,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI。或者,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(2)计算RA-RNTI,降低能力终端可以根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI。这种情况下,用于计算RA-RNTI的RAPID的取值不为零。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (2), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5). Alternatively, the non-capability-reduced terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (2), and the reduced-capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5). In this case, the value of RAPID used to calculate the RA-RNTI is not zero.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端可以根据公式(3)计算RA-RNTI,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI。或者,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(3)计算RA-RNTI,降低能力终端可以根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI,此情况下,RAPID-RedCap需要替换为非降低能力终端的RAPID,RedCap-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles需要替换为用于非降低能力终端随机接入使用的Preamble的最大个数。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (3), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5). Alternatively, a non-reduced capability terminal can calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (3), and a reduced capability terminal can calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5). TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles needs to be replaced with the maximum number of Preambles used for random access by non-reduced capability terminals.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端可以根据公式(4)计算RA-RNTI,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI。或者,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(4)计算RA-RNTI,降低能力终端可以根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI,此情况下,RAPID-RedCap需要替换为非降低能力终端的RAPID。这种情况下,用于计算RA-RNTI的RAPID的取值不为零。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (4), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (5). Alternatively, the non-reduced capability terminal can calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (4), and the reduced capability terminal can calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5). In this case, RAPID-RedCap needs to be replaced with the RAPID of the non-reduced capability terminal. In this case, the value of RAPID used to calculate the RA-RNTI is not zero.
情况二:所述第一RNTI为MSGB-RNTICase 2: The first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI
方式五way five
终端设备根据如下公式(6),计算MSGB-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (6):
MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×RAPID            公式(6)MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×RAPID Formula (6)
其中,RAPID为Preamble的索引,s_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, RAPID is the index of the Preamble, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
方式六way six
终端设备根据如下公式(7),计算MSGB-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (7):
MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×RAPID-RedCap            公式(7)MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×RAPID-RedCap Formula (7)
其中,RAPID-RedCap为RedCap终端所使用的Preamble的索引,s_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, RAPID-RedCap is the index of the Preamble used by the RedCap terminal, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
其中,RAPID-RedCap参考方式三的相关实现,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。Among them, RAPID-RedCap refers to the related implementation of the third method, for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
在本申请一些实施例中,终端设备根据如下公式(8),计算MSGB-RNTI:In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (8):
MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2     公式(8)MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2 formula (8)
其中,s_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the PRACH resource in the frequency domain index, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端可以根据公式(6)计算MSGB-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端对应的RAPID不同,因此,根据公式(6)计算的MSGB-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal can calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (6). Since different types of terminals correspond to different RAPIDs, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to formula (6) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端可以根据公式(6)计算RA-RNTI,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(8)计算MSGB-RNTI。或者,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(8)计算MSGB-RNTI,降低能力终端可以根据公式(6)计算RA-RNTI。这种情况下,用于计算MSGB-RNTI的RAPID的取值不为1。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal may calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (6), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (8). Alternatively, the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate the MSGB-RNTI according to formula (8), and the reduced capability terminal may calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (6). In this case, the value of RAPID used to calculate the MSGB-RNTI is not 1.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端可以根据公式(7)计算MSGB-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端对应的RAPID不同,因此,根据公式(7)计算的MSGB-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal can calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (7). Since different types of terminals correspond to different RAPIDs, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to formula (7) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端可以根据公式(7)计算RA-RNTI,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(8)计算MSGB-RNTI。或者,非降低能力终端可以根据公式(8)计算MSGB-RNTI,降低能力终端可以根据公式(7)计算RA-RNTI,此情况下,RAPID-RedCap需要替换为非降低能力终端的RAPID。这种情况下,用于计算MSGB-RNTI的RAPID的取值不为1。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal may calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (7), and the non-reduced capability terminal may calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (8). Alternatively, the non-reduced capability terminal can calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (8), and the reduced capability terminal can calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (7). In this case, RAPID-RedCap needs to be replaced with the RAPID of the non-reduced capability terminal. In this case, the value of RAPID used to calculate the MSGB-RNTI is not 1.
综上所述,在本申请实施例中,通过定义根据终端设备的RAPID生成第一信息对应的第一RNTI,同时由于网络设备给不同类型的终端设备配置不同的RAPID,从而能够保证网络设备通过不同的第一RNTI承载不同类型的终端设备的第一信息,这样,网络设备在随机接入过程中的第二步即可对不同类型的终端设备的传输进行优化,例如根据终端的类型设置下行信道的传输方式,例如调度资源大小、调制编码方案等,有利于提升下行频谱效率。To sum up, in the embodiment of this application, the first RNTI corresponding to the first information is generated according to the RAPID of the terminal device, and at the same time, because the network device configures different RAPIDs for different types of terminal devices, it can ensure that the network device passes Different first RNTIs carry the first information of different types of terminal devices, so that the second step of the network device in the random access process can optimize the transmission of different types of terminal devices, for example, set the downlink according to the type of terminal Channel transmission methods, such as scheduling resource size, modulation and coding scheme, etc., are conducive to improving downlink spectrum efficiency.
图5是根据本申请一实施例的无线通信的方法300的示意性交互图,如图5所示,该方法300包括如下至少部分内容:FIG. 5 is a schematic interaction diagram of a wireless communication method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the method 300 includes at least part of the following content:
S301,网络设备根据第一标识信息确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI;S301. The network device determines the first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information;
对应地,S311,终端设备根据第一标识信息确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI;Correspondingly, in S311, the terminal device determines the first radio network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information;
进一步地,S320,网络设备发送通过第一RNTI加扰的第一信息,第一信息为随机接入过程中的下行信息。Further, S320, the network device sends first information scrambled by the first RNTI, where the first information is downlink information in a random access process.
对应地,终端设备根据所述第一RNTI接收网络设备发送的第一信息。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first information sent by the network device according to the first RNTI.
在一些实施例中,终端设备可以在发送Msg1后执行S311,网络设备在接收到Msg1后执行该S301,但本申请实施例并不限定所述S301和S311的执行顺序。In some embodiments, the terminal device may execute S311 after sending Msg1, and the network device may execute S301 after receiving Msg1, but this embodiment of the present application does not limit the execution order of S301 and S311.
在一些实施例中,所述RAPID为随机接入前导码的索引,或称Preamble Index。In some embodiments, the RAPID is an index of a random access preamble, or Preamble Index.
在本申请一些实施例中,在网络设备发送第一信息之前,所述网络设备已经获知终端设备的类型或能力。In some embodiments of the present application, before the network device sends the first information, the network device already knows the type or capability of the terminal device.
例如,所述终端设备可以通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型或能力,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。For example, the terminal device may indicate the type or capability of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is the first message in a random access procedure.
作为示例,终端设备可以通过随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息的初始上行BWP,发送所述第一消息的PRACH资源中的至少一项指示所述终端设备的类型。As an example, the terminal device may indicate the type of the terminal device by using a random access preamble, an initial uplink BWP for sending the first message, and at least one item of PRACH resources for sending the first message.
例如,不同类型的终端设备可以使用不同的随机接入前导码向网络设备指示该终端设备的类型。For example, different types of terminal equipment may use different random access preambles to indicate the type of the terminal equipment to the network equipment.
又例如,不同类型的终端设备可以通过使用不同的初始上行BWP发送随机接入前导码向网络设备指示终端设备的类型。For another example, different types of terminal devices may indicate the type of the terminal device to the network device by using different initial uplink BWPs to send random access preambles.
再例如,不同类型的终端设备可以通过不同的PRACH资源(例如时域资源,频域资源,或码域资源等)发送随机接入前导码向网络设备指示终端设备的类型。For another example, different types of terminal devices may send a random access preamble to indicate the type of the terminal device to the network device through different PRACH resources (such as time domain resources, frequency domain resources, or code domain resources, etc.).
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息可以为四步随机接入过程中的下行信息,例如,Msg2,或两步随机接入过程中的下行信息,例如MsgB。In some embodiments, the first information may be downlink information in a four-step random access process, such as Msg2, or downlink information in a two-step random access process, such as MsgB.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息通过所述第一RNTI加扰。或者,所述第一信息中包括通过第一RNTI加扰的信息。例如,所述第一信息的CRC通过第一RNTI加扰。In some embodiments, the first information is scrambled by the first RNTI. Alternatively, the first information includes information scrambled by the first RNTI. For example, the CRC of the first information is scrambled by the first RNTI.
在一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI用于加扰四步随机接入过程中承载RAR的PDCCH。例如,所述第一RNTI用于加扰承载RAR的PDCCH的CRC。此情况下,所述第一RNTI可以为RA-RNTI。所述第一信息可以包括用于调度RAR的PDCCH和/或用于承载RAR的PDSCH。In some embodiments, the first RNTI is used to scramble the PDCCH carrying the RAR in the four-step random access process. For example, the first RNTI is used to scramble the CRC of the PDCCH carrying the RAR. In this case, the first RNTI may be an RA-RNTI. The first information may include a PDCCH for scheduling the RAR and/or a PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备可以根据所述RA-RNTI检测网络设备发送的PDCCH,若终端设备检测到RA-RNTI加扰的PDCCH,则可以根据该PDCCH接收该PDCCH调度的PDSCH,以获取 该PDSCH中包括的Preamble对应的RAR。In some embodiments, the terminal device can detect the PDCCH sent by the network device according to the RA-RNTI, and if the terminal device detects the PDCCH scrambled by the RA-RNTI, it can receive the PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH according to the PDCCH, so as to Obtain the RAR corresponding to the Preamble included in the PDSCH.
在另一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI用于加扰两步随机接入过程中承载RAR的PDCCH。更具体地,所述第一RNTI用于加扰承载RAR的PDCCH的CRC。此情况下,所述第一RNTI为MSGB-RNTI。所述第一信息包括MsgB,其中,该MsgB包括用于调度RAR的PDCCH和用于承载RAR的PDSCH。In other embodiments, the first RNTI is used to scramble the PDCCH carrying the RAR in the two-step random access process. More specifically, the first RNTI is used to scramble the CRC of the PDCCH carrying the RAR. In this case, the first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI. The first information includes MsgB, where the MsgB includes a PDCCH for scheduling RAR and a PDSCH for carrying RAR.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备的RAPID可以是根据终端设备的类型或能力配置的。In some embodiments, the RAPID of the terminal device may be configured according to the type or capability of the terminal device.
例如,网络设备可以根据终端设备的类型或能力配置对应的Preamble集合,即不同类型或能力的终端可以使用不同的Preamble集合中的Preamble发送PRACH。For example, the network device may configure a corresponding Preamble set according to the type or capability of the terminal device, that is, terminals of different types or capabilities may use Preambles in different Preamble sets to send the PRACH.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备的类型可以包括两种类型,例如降低能力终端和非降低能力终端,或者,也可以包括更多种类型,例如,降低能力终端,普通终端和增强能力终端等,其中,增强能力终端的能力高于普通终端的能力,普通终端的能力高于降低能力终端的能力,或者,也可以将降低能力终端分为多种类型,例如,根据终端设备的接收天线数将降低能力终端划分为多种类型,本申请对于终端设备的类型的划分方式不作限定。以下,以两种类型的终端(即降低能力终端和非降低能力终端)为例进行说明,但本申请并不限于此。In some embodiments, the type of the terminal device may include two types, such as a reduced capability terminal and a non-reduced capability terminal, or may include more types, for example, a reduced capability terminal, a normal terminal and an enhanced capability terminal Etc., wherein, the capability of the enhanced capability terminal is higher than that of the normal terminal, and the capability of the normal terminal is higher than that of the reduced capability terminal, or the reduced capability terminal can also be divided into multiple types, for example, according to the receiving antenna of the terminal device The number will divide the terminal with reduced capability into multiple types, and this application does not limit the way of dividing the types of terminal equipment. In the following, two types of terminals (that is, a terminal with reduced capability and a terminal without reduced capability) are taken as examples for illustration, but the present application is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备的类型可以是根据终端设备的能力划分的,所述终端设备的能力例如可以包括但不限于以下中的至少一项:支持的带宽大小,数据处理能力、最大调制阶数,接收天线数、接收天线增益和覆盖能力等级。In some embodiments, the type of the terminal device may be classified according to the capability of the terminal device. The capability of the terminal device may include but not limited to at least one of the following: supported bandwidth, data processing capability, Maximum modulation order, number of receiving antennas, receiving antenna gain and coverage level.
在一些实施例中,网络设备可以给降低能力终端配置第一Preamble集合,给非降低能力终端配置第二Preamble集合,其中,所述第一Preamble集合和第二Preamble集合包括的Preamble不存在重叠。In some embodiments, the network device may configure a first Preamble set for a terminal with a reduced capability, and configure a second Preamble set for a terminal with a non-reduced capability, where the Preambles included in the first Preamble set and the second Preamble set do not overlap.
例如,所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置第一Preamble集合,所述第一Preamble集合包括至少一个RAPID,故第一Preamble集合也称为第一RAPID集合,所述第一Preamble集合对应所述终端设备所属的类型,例如降低能力终端类型。For example, the terminal device receives first configuration information sent by the network device, the first configuration information is used to configure a first Preamble set, and the first Preamble set includes at least one RAPID, so the first Preamble set is also called is a first RAPID set, and the first Preamble set corresponds to the type to which the terminal device belongs, for example, a terminal type with reduced capability.
应理解,所述第一标识信息与所述终端设备的类型关联可以指不同类型的终端对应不同的第一标识信息,即通过第一标识信息可以区分不同类型的终端,所述第一标识信息可以指用于区分不同类型的终端的任一标识信息,本申请对比不作限定。It should be understood that the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device may mean that different types of terminals correspond to different first identification information, that is, different types of terminals can be distinguished through the first identification information, and the first identification information It may refer to any identification information used to distinguish different types of terminals, which is not limited in this application.
以下,结合具体实施例,说明所述第一标识信息的具体实现。Hereinafter, specific implementation of the first identification information will be described in combination with specific embodiments.
实施例一:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的RAPIDEmbodiment 1: The first identification information is the RAPID of the terminal device
在一些场景中,可以根据终端设备的类型或能力配置终端设备的RAPID,此情况下,可以根据终端设备的RAPID可以区分终端设备的类型或能力,故所述第一标识信息可以通过终端设备的RAPID实现。In some scenarios, the RAPID of the terminal device can be configured according to the type or capability of the terminal device. In this case, the type or capability of the terminal device can be distinguished according to the RAPID of the terminal device, so the first identification information can be passed through the RAPID of the terminal device. RAPID implementation.
应理解,在该实施例一中,根据终端设备的RAPID确定第一RNTI的具体实现可以参考方法200中的方式一至方式六的相关实现,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。It should be understood that, in the first embodiment, the specific implementation of determining the first RNTI according to the RAPID of the terminal device may refer to related implementations of manners 1 to 6 in the method 200, and details are not repeated here for brevity.
实施例二:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的Preamble集合的标识信息。Embodiment 2: The first identification information is the identification information of the Preamble set of the terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备的Preamble集合是根据所述终端设备的类型或能力配置的,因此,可以根据Preamble集合的标识信息区分不同类型或能力的终端。In some embodiments, the Preamble set of the terminal device is configured according to the type or capability of the terminal device, therefore, terminals of different types or capabilities can be distinguished according to the identification information of the Preamble set.
在该实施例二中,同一类型或能力的终端可以配置相同的Preamble集合,这样,对于同一类型或能力的终端,网络设备可以使用相同的第一RNTI传输此类型或能力的终端的第一信息,有利于避免同一类型或能力但使用不同Preamble的终端的第一信息采用不同的RNTI传输导致的资源浪费。In the second embodiment, terminals of the same type or capability can be configured with the same Preamble set, so that for terminals of the same type or capability, the network device can use the same first RNTI to transmit the first information of the terminal of this type or capability , which is beneficial to avoid resource waste caused by using different RNTIs to transmit the first information of terminals of the same type or capability but using different Preambles.
以下,分别说明在第一RNTI为RA-RNTI和MSGB-RNTI的情况下,第一RNTI的确定方式。Hereinafter, in the case where the first RNTI is the RA-RNTI and the MSGB-RNTI, the manner of determining the first RNTI will be described respectively.
情况1:所述第一RNTI为RA-RNTICase 1: the first RNTI is RA-RNTI
方式七way seven
终端设备根据如下公式(9),计算RA-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (9):
RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×P      公式(9)RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×P formula (9)
其中,P为Preamble集合的标识信息,s_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, P is the identification information of the Preamble set, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80 ; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端可以分别对应多个Preamble集合时,该多个Preamble集合可以对应多个标识信息,即参数P可以存在多种取值。例如,该多个Preamble集合可以对应具有不同接收天线数的RedCap终端。例如,在一些频段,非RedCap终端要求最小支持的接收天线数为4,对于RedCap终端,接收天线可以减少到2或1。则对于接收天线为2和1的RedCap终端,如果在一个RO上通过不同的Preamble集合进行区分,则可以设置每个Preamble集合分别对应一个标识信息 用于计算RA-RNTI。这种情况下,上述参数P的取值例如可以包括2、3,分别对应不同的Preamble集合。In some embodiments, when the capability-reducing terminal may correspond to multiple Preamble sets, the multiple Preamble sets may correspond to multiple identification information, that is, the parameter P may have multiple values. For example, the multiple Preamble sets may correspond to RedCap terminals with different numbers of receiving antennas. For example, in some frequency bands, the minimum number of receiving antennas supported by non-RedCap terminals is 4, and for RedCap terminals, the number of receiving antennas can be reduced to 2 or 1. Then, for RedCap terminals with receiving antennas 2 and 1, if different Preamble sets are used to distinguish on one RO, each Preamble set can be set to correspond to an identification information for calculating RA-RNTI. In this case, the value of the above parameter P may include, for example, 2 and 3, which respectively correspond to different Preamble sets.
情况2:所述第一RNTI为MSGB-RNTICase 2: The first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI
方式八way eight
终端设备根据如下公式(10),计算MSGB-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (10):
MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×P      公式(10)MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×P formula (10)
其中,P为Preamble集合的标识信息,s_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, P is the identification information of the Preamble set, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
方式九way nine
终端设备根据如下公式(11),计算MSGB-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (11):
MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2+14×80×8×2×2×P              公式(11)MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2+14×80×8×2×2×P Formula (11)
其中,P为Preamble集合的标识信息,s_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, P is the identification information of the Preamble set, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端均根据公式(9)计算RA-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端对应的Preamble集合不同,相应地,Preamble集合的标识信息也不同,因此,根据公式(9)计算的RA-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, both the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (9). Since the Preamble sets corresponding to different types of terminals are different, correspondingly, the identification information of the Preamble sets is also different, therefore, the RA-RNTI calculated according to the formula (9) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端根据公式(9)计算RA-RNTI,非降低能力终端均根据前述的公式(5)计算RA-RNTI,或者,非降低能力终端根据公式(9)计算RA-RNTI,降低能力终端均根据前述的公式(5)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,所述P取值不为0。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to formula (9), and the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to the aforementioned formula (5), or, the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to the formula (9). Both the RNTI and the reduced capability terminal calculate the RA-RNTI according to the aforementioned formula (5). In this case, the value of P is not 0.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端均可以根据所述公式(10)计算MSGB-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端对应的Preamble集合不同,相应地,Preamble集合的标识信息也不同,因此,根据公式(10)计算的MSGB-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, both the reduced-capability terminal and the non-reduced-capability terminal can calculate the MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (10). Since the Preamble sets corresponding to different types of terminals are different, correspondingly, the identification information of the Preamble sets is also different, therefore, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to the formula (10) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端根据公式(10)计算MSGB-RNTI,非降低能力终端均根据前述的公式(8)计算MSGB-RNTI,或者,非降低能力终端根据公式(10)计算RA-RNTI,降低能力终端均根据前述的公式(8)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,所述P取值不为1。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to formula (10), and the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the aforementioned formula (8), or, the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to the formula (10). Both the RNTI and the reduced capability terminal calculate the RA-RNTI according to the aforementioned formula (8). In this case, the value of P is not 1.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端均可以根据所述公式(11)计算MSGB-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端对应的Preamble集合不同,相应地,Preamble集合的标识信息也不同,因此,根据公式(11)计算的MSGB-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, both the reduced-capability terminal and the non-reduced-capability terminal can calculate the MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (11). Since the Preamble sets corresponding to different types of terminals are different, correspondingly, the identification information of the Preamble sets is also different, therefore, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to formula (11) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端根据公式(11)计算MSGB-RNTI,非降低能力终端均根据所述公式(8)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,P不等于0。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to formula (11), and the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to the above formula (8). In this case, P is not equal to 0.
在一些实施例中,非降低能力终端根据公式(11)计算MSGB-RNTI,降低能力终端均根据所述公式(8)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,P不等于0。In some embodiments, non-capability-reduced terminals calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (11), and all terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8). In this case, P is not equal to 0.
实施例三:第一标识信息为所述终端设备的类型的标识信息。Embodiment 3: The first identification information is the identification information of the type of the terminal device.
例如,所述终端设备为降低能力终端,所述第一标识信息的取值为第一值,所述终端设备为非降低能力终端,所述第一标识信息的取值为第二值,所述第一值和所述第二值不同。For example, the terminal device is a terminal with a reduced capability, the value of the first identification information is a first value, the terminal device is a terminal with a non-reduced capability, and the value of the first identification information is a second value, so The first value is different from the second value.
以下,分别说明在第一RNTI为RA-RNTI和MSGB-RNTI的情况下,第一RNTI的确定方式。Hereinafter, in the case where the first RNTI is the RA-RNTI and the MSGB-RNTI, the manner of determining the first RNTI will be described respectively.
情况1:所述第一RNTI为RA-RNTICase 1: the first RNTI is RA-RNTI
方式十way ten
终端设备根据如下公式(12),计算RA-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (12):
RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×R    公式(12)RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×R formula (12)
其中,R为终端设备的类型的标识信息,s_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, R is the identification information of the type of terminal equipment, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id <80; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
情况2:所述第一RNTI为MSGB-RNTICase 2: The first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI
方式十一way eleven
终端设备根据如下公式(13),计算MSGB-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (13):
MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×R     公式(13)MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×R formula (13)
其中,R为终端设备的类型的标识信息,s_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, R is the identification information of the type of terminal equipment, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80 ; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
方式十二way twelve
终端设备根据如下公式(14),计算MSGB-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (14):
MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2+14×80×8×2×2×R                 公式(14)MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2+14×80×8×2×2×R Formula (14)
其中,R为终端设备的类型的标识信息,s_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, R is the identification information of the type of terminal equipment, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80 ; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端均根据公式(12)计算RA-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端对应的类型标识不同,因此,根据公式(12)计算的RA-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, both the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (12). Since different types of terminals correspond to different type identifiers, the RA-RNTI calculated according to formula (12) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端根据公式(12)计算RA-RNTI。非降低能力终端均根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,R不等于0。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to formula (12). Non-reduced capability terminals calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5). In this case, R is not equal to zero.
在一些实施例中,非降低能力终端根据公式(12)计算RA-RNTI。降低能力终端均根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,R不等于0。In some embodiments, the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to formula (12). All terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5). In this case, R is not equal to 0.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端均根据所述公式(13)计算MSGB-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端对应的类型标识不同,因此,根据公式(13)计算的MSGB-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, both the reduced-capability terminal and the non-reduced-capability terminal calculate the MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (13). Since different types of terminals correspond to different type identifiers, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to formula (13) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端根据公式(13)计算MSGB-RNTI,非降低能力终端均根据所述公式(8)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,R不等于1。In some embodiments, the capability-reduced terminal calculates MSGB-RNTI according to formula (13), and all non-capability-reduced terminals calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8). In this case, R is not equal to 1.
在一些实施例中,非降低能力终端根据公式(13)计算MSGB-RNTI,降低能力终端均根据所述公式(8)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,R不等于1。In some embodiments, non-capability-reduced terminals calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (13), and all terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8). In this case, R is not equal to 1.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端均根据所述公式(14)计算MSGB-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端对应的类型标识也不同,因此,根据公式(14)计算的MSGB-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, both the reduced-capability terminal and the non-reduced-capability terminal calculate MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (14). Since different types of terminals correspond to different type identifiers, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to formula (14) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端根据公式(14)计算MSGB-RNTI,非降低能力终端均根据所述公式(8)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,R不等于0。In some embodiments, the capability-reduced terminal calculates MSGB-RNTI according to formula (14), and all non-capability-reduced terminals calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8). In this case, R is not equal to zero.
在一些实施例中,非降低能力终端根据公式(14)计算MSGB-RNTI,降低能力终端均根据所述公式(8)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,R不等于0。In some embodiments, non-capability-reduced terminals calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (14), and all terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8). In this case, R is not equal to zero.
实施例四:第一标识信息为所述终端设备请求的传输方式相关的标识信息,记为传输方式标识。Embodiment 4: The first identification information is identification information related to the transmission mode requested by the terminal device, which is recorded as the transmission mode identification.
在一些场景中,终端设备可以通过随机接入过程中的上行消息(例如随机接入过程中的第一条消息,例如Msg1或MsgA),向网络设备请求下行传输方式和/或覆盖水平。In some scenarios, the terminal device may request the network device for a downlink transmission mode and/or coverage level through an uplink message in the random access process (for example, the first message in the random access process, such as Msg1 or MsgA).
例如,对于覆盖受限的终端设备,例如降低能力终端,可以根据下行参考信号的测量结果,向网络设备请求一定的下行传输方式和/或覆盖水平,以提高网络覆盖。For example, for a terminal device with limited coverage, such as a terminal with a reduced capability, it may request a certain downlink transmission mode and/or coverage level from the network device according to the measurement result of the downlink reference signal, so as to improve network coverage.
在一些实施例中,不同类型(例如不同能力或覆盖情况)的终端设备向网络设备请求的下行传输方式和/或覆盖水平不同。因此,网络设备据此可以区分不同类型的终端。进一步采用不同的传输方式标识表示不同传输方式或覆盖水平的终端,然后通过该传输方式标识计算RA-RNTI或MSGB-RNTI,即可通过RA-RNTI或MSGB-RNTI区分不同类型的终端。In some embodiments, terminal devices of different types (for example, different capabilities or coverage conditions) request different downlink transmission modes and/or coverage levels from the network device. Therefore, network devices can distinguish different types of terminals based on this. Different transmission modes are further used to identify terminals representing different transmission modes or coverage levels, and then RA-RNTI or MSGB-RNTI is calculated through the transmission mode identification, and different types of terminals can be distinguished through RA-RNTI or MSGB-RNTI.
在一些实施例中,所述下行传输方式可以包括第一信息的传输方式,例如RAR的传输方式,或者,MsgB的传输方式。In some embodiments, the downlink transmission manner may include a transmission manner of the first information, for example, a transmission manner of RAR, or a transmission manner of MsgB.
在一些实施例中,所述RAR的传输方式或MsgB的传输方式可以包括调度RAR的PDCCH的传输方式和/或承载RAR的PDSCH的传输方式。In some embodiments, the transmission mode of the RAR or the transmission mode of the MsgB may include a transmission mode of a PDCCH scheduling the RAR and/or a transmission mode of a PDSCH bearing the RAR.
在一些实施例中,所述PDCCH的传输方式可以包括PDCCH的重复传输方式,所述PDSCH的传输方式可以包括PDSCH的重复传输方式。In some embodiments, the PDCCH transmission manner may include a PDCCH repeated transmission manner, and the PDSCH transmission manner may include a PDSCH repeated transmission manner.
在一些实施例中,所述传输方式可以包括调度资源大小,调制编码方案等与传输相关的信息。In some embodiments, the transmission mode may include scheduling resource size, modulation and coding scheme and other information related to transmission.
以下,分别说明在第一RNTI为RA-RNTI和MSGB-RNTI的情况下,第一RNTI的确定方式。Hereinafter, in the case where the first RNTI is the RA-RNTI and the MSGB-RNTI, the manner of determining the first RNTI will be described respectively.
情况1:所述第一RNTI为RA-RNTICase 1: the first RNTI is RA-RNTI
方式十三way thirteen
终端设备根据如下公式(15),计算RA-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the RA-RNTI according to the following formula (15):
RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×Q       公式(15)RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×Q formula (15)
其中,Q为传输方式标识,s_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源的占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, Q is the transmission mode identifier, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by the PRACH resource, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is the index of the PRACH resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
情况2:所述第一RNTI为MSGB-RNTICase 2: The first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI
方式十四way fourteen
终端设备根据如下公式(16),计算MSGB-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (16):
MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×Q    公式(16)MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2×Q formula (16)
其中,Q为传输方式标识,s_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, Q is the transmission mode identifier, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by PRACH resources, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by PRACH resources, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is PRACH The index of the resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
方式十五way fifteen
终端设备根据如下公式(17),计算MSGB-RNTI:The terminal device calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to the following formula (17):
MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2+14×80×8×2×2×Q            公式(17)MSGB-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×2+14×80×8×2×2×Q Formula (17)
其中,Q为传输方式标识,s_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个OFDM符号的index,0≤s_id<14;t_id为PRACH资源占用的第一个slot的index,0≤t_id<80;f_id为PRACH资源在频域的index,0≤f_id<8;ul_carrier_id为PRACH资源所在的UL carrier。Among them, Q is the transmission mode identifier, s_id is the index of the first OFDM symbol occupied by PRACH resources, 0≤s_id<14; t_id is the index of the first slot occupied by PRACH resources, 0≤t_id<80; f_id is PRACH The index of the resource in the frequency domain, 0≤f_id<8; ul_carrier_id is the UL carrier where the PRACH resource is located.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端均根据公式(15)计算RA-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端请求的下行传输方式不同,对应的传输方式标识不同,因此,根据公式(15)计算的RA-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, both the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal calculate the RA-RNTI according to formula (15). Since the downlink transmission modes requested by different types of terminals are different, the corresponding transmission mode identifiers are different, therefore, the RA-RNTI calculated according to the formula (15) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端根据公式(15)计算RA-RNTI。非降低能力终端均根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,Q不等于0。In some embodiments, the reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to formula (15). Non-reduced capability terminals calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5). In this case, Q is not equal to zero.
在一些实施例中,非降低能力终端根据公式(15)计算RA-RNTI。降低能力终端均根据公式(5)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,Q不等于0。In some embodiments, the non-reduced capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to formula (15). All terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (5). In this case, Q is not equal to zero.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端均根据所述公式(16)计算MSGB-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端请求的下行传输方式不同,对应的传输方式标识不同,因此,根据公式(16)计算的MSGB-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, both the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal calculate MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (16). Since the downlink transmission modes requested by different types of terminals are different, the corresponding transmission mode identifiers are different, therefore, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to the formula (16) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端根据公式(16)计算MSGB-RNTI,非降低能力终端均根据所述公式(8)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,Q不等于1。In some embodiments, the capability-reduced terminal calculates MSGB-RNTI according to formula (16), and all non-capability-reduced terminals calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8). In this case, Q is not equal to 1.
在一些实施例中,非降低能力终端根据公式(16)计算MSGB-RNTI,降低能力终端均根据所述公式(8)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,Q不等于1。In some embodiments, non-capability-reduced terminals calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (16), and all terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8). In this case, Q is not equal to 1.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端和非降低能力终端均根据所述公式(17)计算MSGB-RNTI。由于不同类型的终端请求的下行传输方式不同,对应的传输方式标识不同,因此,根据公式(17)计算的MSGB-RNTI也不同。In some embodiments, both the reduced capability terminal and the non-reduced capability terminal calculate the MSGB-RNTI according to the formula (17). Since the downlink transmission modes requested by different types of terminals are different, the corresponding transmission mode identifiers are different, therefore, the MSGB-RNTI calculated according to the formula (17) is also different.
在一些实施例中,降低能力终端根据公式(17)计算MSGB-RNTI,非降低能力终端均根据所述公式(8)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,Q不等于0。In some embodiments, the reduced-capability terminal calculates the MSGB-RNTI according to formula (17), and the non-reduced-capability terminal calculates the RA-RNTI according to the above-mentioned formula (8). In this case, Q is not equal to zero.
在一些实施例中,非降低能力终端根据公式(17)计算MSGB-RNTI,降低能力终端均根据所述公式(8)计算RA-RNTI。此情况下,Q不等于0。In some embodiments, non-capability-reduced terminals calculate MSGB-RNTI according to formula (17), and all terminals with reduced capabilities calculate RA-RNTI according to formula (8). In this case, Q is not equal to zero.
综上所述,在本申请实施例中,通过根据与终端设备的类型关联的第一标识信息生成第一信息对应的第一RNTI,由于不同类型的终端设备对应的第一标识信息不同,从而能够保证网络设备通过不同的第一RNTI承载不同类型的终端设备的第一信息,这样,网络设备在随机接入过程中的第二步即可对不同类型的终端设备的传输进行优化,例如根据终端的类型设置下行信道的传输方式,例如调度资源大小、调制编码方案等,有利于提升下行频谱效率。To sum up, in the embodiment of the present application, the first RNTI corresponding to the first information is generated according to the first identification information associated with the type of terminal equipment. Since the first identification information corresponding to different types of terminal equipment is different, thus It can ensure that the network device carries the first information of different types of terminal devices through different first RNTIs, so that the network device can optimize the transmission of different types of terminal devices in the second step in the random access process, for example, according to The type of terminal sets the transmission mode of the downlink channel, such as the size of the scheduling resource, the modulation and coding scheme, etc., which is conducive to improving the efficiency of the downlink spectrum.
图6是根据本申请一实施例的无线通信的方法400的示意性交互图,如图6所示,该方法400包括如下至少部分内容:FIG. 6 is a schematic interaction diagram of a wireless communication method 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the method 400 includes at least part of the following content:
S410,网络设备使用第一资源发送随机接入过程中的第一信息;S410, the network device uses the first resource to send the first information in the random access process;
对应地,终端设备使用第一资源接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息Correspondingly, the terminal device uses the first resource to receive the first information sent by the network device during the random access process
在本申请实施例中,所述第一资源为所述终端设备的类型对应的资源。In this embodiment of the present application, the first resource is a resource corresponding to the type of the terminal device.
在一些实施例中,网络设备可以给不同类型或能力的终端设备配置对应的用于接收所述第一信息的资源。In some embodiments, the network device may configure corresponding resources for receiving the first information for terminal devices of different types or capabilities.
例如,所述终端设备接收网络设备的第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于配置所述终端设备所属类型的终端设备接收所述第一信息所使用的资源。For example, the terminal device receives second configuration information of the network device, where the second configuration information is used to configure resources used by terminal devices of the type to which the terminal device belongs to receive the first information.
在一些实施例中,所述第二配置信息通过系统消息发送,例如通过SIB1发送。In some embodiments, the second configuration information is sent through a system message, such as through SIB1.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备的类型可以包括两种类型,例如降低能力终端和非降低能力终端,或者,也可以包括更多种类型,例如,降低能力终端,普通终端和增强能力终端等,其中,增强能力 终端的能力高于普通终端的能力,普通终端的能力高于降低能力终端的能力,或者,也可以将降低能力终端分为多种类型,例如,根据终端设备的接收天线数将降低能力终端划分为多种类型,本申请对于终端设备的类型的划分方式不作限定。以下,以两种类型的终端(即降低能力终端和非降低能力终端)为例进行说明,但本申请并不限于此。In some embodiments, the type of the terminal device may include two types, such as a reduced capability terminal and a non-reduced capability terminal, or may include more types, for example, a reduced capability terminal, a normal terminal and an enhanced capability terminal Etc., wherein, the capability of the enhanced capability terminal is higher than that of the normal terminal, and the capability of the normal terminal is higher than that of the reduced capability terminal, or the reduced capability terminal can also be divided into multiple types, for example, according to the receiving antenna of the terminal device The number will divide the terminal with reduced capability into multiple types, and this application does not limit the way of dividing the types of terminal equipment. In the following, two types of terminals (that is, a terminal with reduced capability and a terminal without reduced capability) are taken as examples for illustration, but the present application is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备的类型可以是根据终端设备的能力划分的,所述终端设备的能力例如可以包括以下中的至少一项:支持的带宽大小,数据处理能力、最大调制阶数,接收天线数、接收天线增益和覆盖能力等级。或者,也可以包括其他性能指标,本申请并不限于此。In some embodiments, the type of the terminal device may be classified according to the capability of the terminal device, and the capability of the terminal device may include at least one of the following: supported bandwidth size, data processing capability, maximum modulation order number, number of receiving antennas, receiving antenna gain and coverage level. Alternatively, other performance indicators may also be included, and the present application is not limited thereto.
在本申请实施例中,所述终端设备为降低能力终端或非降低能力终端。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device is a terminal with a reduced capability or a terminal with a non-reduced capability.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息为调度RAR的PDCCH,或者,所述第一信息为消息B。即,所述第一资源可以为用于接收PDCCH的资源,或用于接收MsgB的资源。In some embodiments, the first information is a PDCCH for scheduling RAR, or the first information is message B. That is, the first resource may be a resource for receiving the PDCCH, or a resource for receiving the MsgB.
在一些实施例中,所述第一资源包括以下中的至少一种:In some embodiments, the first resource includes at least one of the following:
初始下行带宽部分BWP,控制资源集COREST,搜索空间。Initial downlink bandwidth part BWP, control resource set COREST, search space.
例如,对于不同类型的终端,网络设备可以配置以下中的至少一项不同:For example, for different types of terminals, the network device can be configured with at least one of the following different:
初始下行带宽部分BWP,控制资源集(Control Resource Set,CORESET),搜索空间(Search Space,SS)。The initial downlink bandwidth part BWP, control resource set (Control Resource Set, CORESET), search space (Search Space, SS).
例如,网络设备可以配置降低能力终端和非降低能力终端使用不同的初始下行BWP接收第一信息,或者,使用不同的CORESET或SS接收第一信息。For example, the network device may configure a terminal with a reduced capability and a terminal with a non-reduced capability to use different initial downlink BWPs to receive the first information, or to use different CORESETs or SSs to receive the first information.
图7是通过同一下行BWP中的不同CORESET区分降低能力终端和非降低能力终端的示意图。图8是通过不同的下行BWP区分降低能力终端和非降低能力终端的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of different CORESETs in the same downlink BWP for distinguishing a terminal with a reduced capability from a terminal with a non-reduced capability. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of distinguishing a terminal with reduced capability from a terminal without reduced capability by using different downlink BWPs.
在本申请一些实施例中,在网络设备发送第一信息之前,所述网络设备已经获知终端设备的类型或能力。In some embodiments of the present application, before the network device sends the first information, the network device already knows the type or capability of the terminal device.
例如,所述终端设备可以通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型或能力,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。For example, the terminal device may indicate the type or capability of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is the first message in a random access procedure.
作为示例,终端设备可以通过随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息的初始上行BWP,发送所述第一消息的PRACH资源中的至少一项指示所述终端设备的类型。As an example, the terminal device may indicate the type of the terminal device by using a random access preamble, an initial uplink BWP for sending the first message, and at least one item of PRACH resources for sending the first message.
综上所述,在本申请实施例中,不同类型的终端设备对应的用于发送第一信息的资源不同,网络设备通过与终端设备的类型关联的资源发送第一信息,从而能够保证网络设备通过不同的资源承载发送给不同类型的终端设备的第一信息,这样,网络设备在随机接入过程中的第二步即可对不同类型的终端设备的传输进行优化,例如根据终端的类型设置下行信道的传输方式,例如调度资源大小、调制编码方案等,有利于提升下行频谱效率。To sum up, in this embodiment of the application, different types of terminal devices correspond to different resources for sending the first information, and the network device sends the first information through resources associated with the type of the terminal device, thereby ensuring that the network device The first information sent to different types of terminal devices is carried by different resources, so that the second step in the random access process of the network device can optimize the transmission of different types of terminal devices, for example, according to the type of terminal settings The transmission mode of the downlink channel, such as the scheduling resource size, modulation and coding scheme, etc., is conducive to improving the downlink spectrum efficiency.
上文结合图4至图8,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图9至图17,详细描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。The method embodiment of the present application is described in detail above in conjunction with FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 , and the device embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 9 to FIG. 17 . It should be understood that the device embodiment and the method embodiment correspond to each other, similar to The description can refer to the method embodiment.
图9示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备500的示意性框图。如图9所示,该终端设备500包括:Fig. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal device 500 includes:
处理单元510,用于根据所述终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI;A processing unit 510, configured to determine a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device;
通信单元520,用于根据所述第一RNTI接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息。The communication unit 520 is configured to receive the first information sent by the network device during the random access process according to the first RNTI.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI包括随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI。In some embodiments of the present application, the first RNTI includes a random access radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括用于调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或用于承载RAR的物理下行共享信道PDSCH。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information includes a physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling a random access response RAR and/or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI包括消息B无线网络临时标识MSGB-RNTI,所述消息B为两步随机接入过程中的第二条消息。In some embodiments of the present application, the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括消息B。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information includes message B.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述通信单元520还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the communication unit 520 is also used to:
接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置第一RAPID集合,所述第一RAPID集合包括至少一个RAPID,所述第一RAPID集合对应第一类型的终端设备,所述第一类型为所述终端设备所属的类型。Receiving first configuration information sent by the network device, the first configuration information is used to configure a first RAPID set, the first RAPID set includes at least one RAPID, and the first RAPID set corresponds to a first type of terminal device , the first type is the type to which the terminal device belongs.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一类型的终端设备为降低能力终端。In some embodiments of the present application, the first type of terminal device is a terminal with reduced capability.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RAPID集合包括的RAPID均不为零。In some embodiments of the present application, none of the RAPIDs included in the first RAPID set is zero.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述通信单元510还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the communication unit 510 is also used to:
通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。Indicating the type of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is a first message in a random access process.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述通信单元510还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the communication unit 510 is also used to:
通过所述第一消息中的随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息所使用的初始上行BWP和发送所述第一消息所使用的PRACH资源中的至少一项指示所述终端设备的类型。Indicating the type of the terminal device through at least one of the random access preamble in the first message, the initial uplink BWP used for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource used for sending the first message .
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图4所示方法200中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 500 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 4 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process of the terminal device in 200 will not be repeated here.
图10示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备600的示意性框图。如图10所示,该终端设备600包括:Fig. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 10, the terminal device 600 includes:
处理单元610,用于根据第一标识信息确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI,其中,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联;The processing unit 610 is configured to determine a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information, where the first identification information is associated with the type of the terminal device;
通信单元620,用于根据所述第一RNTI接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息。The communication unit 620 is configured to receive the first information sent by the network device during the random access process according to the first RNTI.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI包括随机接入RA-RNTI。In some embodiments of the present application, the first RNTI includes a random access RA-RNTI.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或承载RAR的物理下行共享信道PDSCH。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information includes a physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling a random access response RAR and/or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI包括消息B无线网络临时标识MSGB-RNTI,所述消息B为两步随机接入过程中的第二条消息。In some embodiments of the present application, the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括消息B。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information includes message B.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID,所述终端设备的RAPID根据所述终端设备的类型配置。In some embodiments of the present application, the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device, and the RAPID of the terminal device Configure according to the type of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的随机接入前导码集合的标识信息,所述终端设备的随机接入前导码集合根据所述终端设备的类型配置。In some embodiments of the present application, the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is identification information of a random access preamble set of the terminal device, and the terminal device The random access preamble set is configured according to the type of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的类型的标识信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is identification information of the type of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI为RA-RNTI,所述第一标识信息的取值不为零;或者In some embodiments of the present application, the first RNTI is RA-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not zero; or
所述第一RNTI为MSGB-RNTI,所述第一标识信息的取值不为0和1。The first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not 0 and 1.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备的类型为降低能力终端类型或非降低能力终端类型。In some embodiments of the present application, the type of the terminal device is a reduced-capability terminal type or a non-reduced-capability terminal type.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述通信单元620还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the communication unit 620 is also used to:
通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。Indicating the type of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is a first message in a random access process.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述通信单元620还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the communication unit 620 is also used to:
通过所述第一消息中的随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息所使用的初始上行BWP和发送所述第一消息所使用的PRACH资源中的至少一项指示所述终端设备的类型。Indicating the type of the terminal device through at least one of the random access preamble in the first message, the initial uplink BWP used for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource used for sending the first message .
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备600可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备600中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图5所示方法300中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 600 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 600 are to realize the method shown in FIG. 5 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process of the terminal device in 300 will not be repeated here.
图11示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备700的示意性框图。如图11所示,该终端设备700包括:Fig. 11 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 11, the terminal device 700 includes:
通信单元710,用于使用第一资源接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息,其中,所述第一资源为所述终端设备的类型对应的资源。The communication unit 710 is configured to use a first resource to receive first information sent by a network device during a random access process, where the first resource is a resource corresponding to a type of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息为调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH,或者,所述第一信息为消息B。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH that schedules a random access response RAR, or the first information is message B.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一资源包括以下中的至少一种:In some embodiments of the present application, the first resource includes at least one of the following:
初始下行带宽部分BWP,控制资源集COREST,搜索空间。Initial downlink bandwidth part BWP, control resource set COREST, search space.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述通信单元710还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the communication unit 710 is also used to:
接收网络设备的第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于配置所述终端设备接收所述第一信息所使用的资源。Receive second configuration information of the network device, where the second configuration information is used to configure resources used by the terminal device to receive the first information.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第二配置信息通过系统消息发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the second configuration information is sent through a system message.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述通信单元710还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the communication unit 710 is also used to:
通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。Indicating the type of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is a first message in a random access process.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述通信单元710还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the communication unit 710 is also used to:
通过随机接入前导码、所述第一消息对应的初始上行BWP,所述第一消息对应的PRACH资源中的至少一项指示所述终端设备的类型。At least one item of the PRACH resource corresponding to the first message indicates the type of the terminal device through the random access preamble, the initial uplink BWP corresponding to the first message, and the PRACH resource corresponding to the first message.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备的类型为降低能力终端类型或非降低能力终端类型。In some embodiments of the present application, the type of the terminal device is a reduced-capability terminal type or a non-reduced-capability terminal type.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备700可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备700中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图6所示方法400中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 700 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 700 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 6 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process of the terminal device in 400 will not be repeated here.
图12示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备800的示意性框图。如图12所示,该网络设备800包括:Fig. 12 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 12, the network device 800 includes:
处理单元810,用于根据终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI;The processing unit 810 is configured to determine the first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device;
通信单元820,用于根据所述第一RNTI向所述终端设备发送随机接入过程中的第一信息。A communication unit 820, configured to send first information in a random access process to the terminal device according to the first RNTI.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI包括随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI。In some embodiments of the present application, the first RNTI includes a random access radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括用于调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或用于承载RAR的物理下行共享信道PDSCH。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information includes a physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling a random access response RAR and/or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI包括消息B无线网络临时标识MSGB-RNTI,所述消息B为两步随机接入过程中的第二条消息。In some embodiments of the present application, the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括消息B。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information includes message B.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述通信单元820还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the communication unit 820 is also used to:
向所述终端设备发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置第一RAPID集合,所述第一RAPID集合包括至少一个RAPID,所述第一RAPID集合对应第一类型的终端设备,所述第一类型为所述终端设备所属的类型。Sending first configuration information to the terminal device, where the first configuration information is used to configure a first RAPID set, where the first RAPID set includes at least one RAPID, and the first RAPID set corresponds to a first type of terminal device, The first type is the type to which the terminal device belongs.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一类型的终端设备为降低能力终端。In some embodiments of the present application, the first type of terminal device is a terminal with reduced capability.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RAPID集合包括的RAPID均不为零。In some embodiments of the present application, none of the RAPIDs included in the first RAPID set is zero.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述处理单元810还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the processing unit 810 is further configured to:
根据终端设备发送的第一消息确定所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。Determine the type of the terminal device according to the first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message is the first message in a random access process.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述处理单元810还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the processing unit 810 is further configured to:
根据所述第一消息中的随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息所使用的初始上行BWP和发送所述第一消息所使用的PRACH资源中的至少一项确定所述终端设备的类型。Determine the type of the terminal device according to at least one of the random access preamble in the first message, the initial uplink BWP used for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource used for sending the first message .
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备800可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且网络设备800中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图4所示方法200中网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 800 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 800 are to realize the method shown in FIG. 4 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes of the network devices in 200 will not be repeated here.
图13示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备900的示意性框图。如图13所示,该网络设备900包括:Fig. 13 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 13, the network device 900 includes:
处理单元910,用于根据第一标识信息确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI,其中,所述第一标识信息和终端设备的类型关联;The processing unit 910 is configured to determine a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information, where the first identification information is associated with the type of the terminal device;
通信单元920,用于根据所述第一RNTI向所述终端设备发送随机接入过程的第一信息。The communication unit 920 is configured to send first information of a random access procedure to the terminal device according to the first RNTI.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI包括随机接入RA-RNTI。In some embodiments of the present application, the first RNTI includes a random access RA-RNTI.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或承载RAR的物理下行共享信道PDSCH。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information includes a physical downlink control channel PDCCH for scheduling a random access response RAR and/or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH for carrying the RAR.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI包括消息B无线网络临时标识MSGB-RNTI,所述消息B为两步随机接入过程中的第二条消息。In some embodiments of the present application, the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括消息B。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information includes message B.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息 为所述终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID,所述终端设备的RAPID根据所述终端设备的类型配置。In some embodiments of the present application, the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device, and the RAPID of the terminal device Configure according to the type of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的随机接入前导码集合的标识信息,所述终端设备的随机接入前导码集合根据所述终端设备的类型配置。In some embodiments of the present application, the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is identification information of a random access preamble set of the terminal device, and the terminal device The random access preamble set is configured according to the type of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的类型的标识信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the association between the first identification information and the type of the terminal device includes: the first identification information is identification information of the type of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一RNTI为RA-RNTI,所述第一标识信息的取值不为零;或者In some embodiments of the present application, the first RNTI is RA-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not zero; or
所述第一RNTI为MSGB-RNTI,所述第一标识信息的取值不为0和1。The first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not 0 and 1.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备的类型为降低能力终端类型或非降低能力终端类型。In some embodiments of the present application, the type of the terminal device is a reduced-capability terminal type or a non-reduced-capability terminal type.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述处理单元910还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the processing unit 910 is further configured to:
根据终端设备发送的第一消息确定所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。Determine the type of the terminal device according to the first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message is the first message in a random access procedure.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述处理单元910还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the processing unit 910 is further configured to:
根据所述第一消息中的随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息所使用的初始上行BWP和发送所述第一消息所使用的PRACH资源中的至少一项确定所述终端设备的类型。Determine the type of the terminal device according to at least one of the random access preamble in the first message, the initial uplink BWP used for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource used for sending the first message .
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备900可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且网络设备900中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图5所示方法300中网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 900 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 900 are to realize the method shown in FIG. 5 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes of the network devices in 300 will not be repeated here.
图14示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备1000的示意性框图。如图14所示,该网络设备1000包括:Fig. 14 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 14, the network device 1000 includes:
通信单元1010,用于使用第一资源向终端设备发送随机接入过程中的第一信息,其中,所述第一资源为所述终端设备的类型对应的资源。The communication unit 1010 is configured to use the first resource to send the first information in the random access process to the terminal device, where the first resource is a resource corresponding to the type of the terminal device.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一信息为调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH,或者,所述第一信息为消息B。In some embodiments of the present application, the first information is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH that schedules a random access response RAR, or the first information is message B.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一资源包括以下中的至少一种:In some embodiments of the present application, the first resource includes at least one of the following:
初始下行带宽部分BWP,控制资源集COREST,搜索空间。Initial downlink bandwidth part BWP, control resource set COREST, search space.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述通信单元1010还用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the communication unit 1010 is also used to:
向所述终端设备发送第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于配置所述终端设备接收所述第一信息所使用的资源。Sending second configuration information to the terminal device, where the second configuration information is used to configure resources used by the terminal device to receive the first information.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第二配置信息通过系统消息发送。In some embodiments of the present application, the second configuration information is sent through a system message.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述网络设备还包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the network device further includes:
处理单元,用于根据终端设备发送的第一消息确定所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。A processing unit, configured to determine the type of the terminal device according to a first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message is a first message in a random access process.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述处理单元具体用于:In some embodiments of the present application, the processing unit is specifically used for:
根据所述第一消息中的随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息所使用的初始上行BWP和发送所述第一消息所使用的PRACH资源中的至少一项确定所述终端设备的类型。Determine the type of the terminal device according to at least one of the random access preamble in the first message, the initial uplink BWP used for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource used for sending the first message .
在本申请一些实施例中,所述终端设备的类型为降低能力终端类型或非降低能力终端类型。In some embodiments of the present application, the type of the terminal device is a reduced-capability terminal type or a non-reduced-capability terminal type.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备1000可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且网络设备1000中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图6所示方法400中网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 1000 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 1000 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 6 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding flow of the network device in 400 will not be repeated here.
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备1100示意性结构图。图15所示的通信设备1100包括处理器1110,处理器1110可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 1100 shown in FIG. 15 includes a processor 1110, and the processor 1110 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图15所示,通信设备1100还可以包括存储器1120。其中,处理器1110可以从存储器1120中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 15 , the communication device 1100 may further include a memory 1120 . Wherein, the processor 1110 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1120, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1120可以是独立于处理器1110的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1110中。Wherein, the memory 1120 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1110 , or may be integrated in the processor 1110 .
可选地,如图15所示,通信设备1100还可以包括收发器1130,处理器1110可以控制该收发器1130与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息 或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 15, the communication device 1100 may further include a transceiver 1130, and the processor 1110 may control the transceiver 1130 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or to receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器1130可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器1130还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Wherein, the transceiver 1130 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 1130 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备1100具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备1100可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1100 may specifically be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
可选地,该通信设备1100具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备,并且该通信设备1100可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1100 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
图16是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图16所示的芯片1200包括处理器1210,处理器1210可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 1200 shown in FIG. 16 includes a processor 1210, and the processor 1210 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图16所示,芯片1200还可以包括存储器1220。其中,处理器1210可以从存储器1220中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 16 , the chip 1200 may further include a memory 1220 . Wherein, the processor 1210 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1220, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1220可以是独立于处理器1210的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1210中。Wherein, the memory 1220 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1210 , or may be integrated in the processor 1210 .
可选地,该芯片1200还可以包括输入接口1230。其中,处理器1210可以控制该输入接口1230与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 1200 may also include an input interface 1230 . Wherein, the processor 1210 can control the input interface 1230 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片1200还可以包括输出接口1240。其中,处理器1210可以控制该输出接口1240与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 1200 may also include an output interface 1240 . Wherein, the processor 1210 can control the output interface 1240 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, here No longer.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
图17是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统1300的示意性框图。如图17所示,该通信系统1300包括终端设备1310和网络设备1320。FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1300 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 17 , the communication system 1300 includes a terminal device 1310 and a network device 1320 .
其中,该终端设备1310可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备1320可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal device 1310 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 1320 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the network device in the above method. .
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash. The volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM ) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、 同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is illustrative but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the Let me repeat.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (76)

  1. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    终端设备根据所述终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI;The terminal device determines the first radio network temporary identifier RNTI according to the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device;
    根据所述第一RNTI接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息。The first information sent by the network device during the random access process is received according to the first RNTI.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RNTI包括随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first RNTI includes a Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identity (RA-RNTI).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括用于调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或用于承载RAR的物理下行共享信道PDSCH。The method according to claim 2, wherein the first information includes a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for scheduling a random access response (RAR) and/or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) for carrying the RAR.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RNTI包括消息B无线网络临时标识MSGB-RNTI,所述消息B为两步随机接入过程中的第二条消息。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括消息B。The method according to claim 4, characterized in that said first information comprises message B.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置第一RAPID集合,所述第一RAPID集合包括至少一个RAPID,所述第一RAPID集合对应第一类型的终端设备,所述第一类型为所述终端设备所属的类型。The terminal device receives first configuration information sent by the network device, the first configuration information is used to configure a first RAPID set, the first RAPID set includes at least one RAPID, and the first RAPID set corresponds to the first type of terminal device, the first type is the type to which the terminal device belongs.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类型的终端设备为降低能力终端。The method according to claim 6, wherein the first type of terminal equipment is a reduced capability terminal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RAPID集合包括的RAPID均不为零。The method according to claim 7, characterized in that none of the RAPIDs included in the first RAPID set is zero.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-8, further comprising:
    所述终端设备通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。The terminal device indicates the type of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is a first message in a random access process.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the terminal device indicates the type of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, including:
    通过所述第一消息中的随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息所使用的初始上行BWP和发送所述第一消息所使用的PRACH资源中的至少一项指示所述终端设备的类型。Indicating the type of the terminal device through at least one of the random access preamble in the first message, the initial uplink BWP used for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource used for sending the first message .
  11. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    终端设备根据第一标识信息确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI,其中,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联;The terminal device determines a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information, where the first identification information is associated with the type of the terminal device;
    根据所述第一RNTI接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息。The first information sent by the network device during the random access process is received according to the first RNTI.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RNTI包括随机接入RA-RNTI。The method according to claim 11, wherein the first RNTI comprises a random access RA-RNTI.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或承载RAR的物理下行共享信道PDSCH。The method according to claim 12, wherein the first information includes a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for scheduling a random access response (RAR) and/or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) for carrying the RAR.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RNTI包括消息B无线网络临时标识MSGB-RNTI,所述消息B为两步随机接入过程中的第二条消息。The method according to claim 11, wherein the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括消息B。The method of claim 14, wherein said first information comprises message B.
  16. 根据权利要求11-15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID,所述终端设备的RAPID根据所述终端设备的类型配置。The method according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein associating the first identification information with the type of the terminal device comprises: the first identification information is a random access The preamble identifies the RAPID, and the RAPID of the terminal device is configured according to the type of the terminal device.
  17. 根据权利要求11-15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的随机接入前导码集合的标识信息,所述终端设备的随机接入前导码集合根据所述终端设备的类型配置。The method according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein associating the first identification information with the type of the terminal device comprises: the first identification information is a random access Identification information of a preamble set, where the random access preamble set of the terminal device is configured according to the type of the terminal device.
  18. 根据权利要求11-15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的类型的标识信息。The method according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein associating the first identification information with the type of the terminal device comprises: the first identification information is an identification of the type of the terminal device information.
  19. 根据权利要求11-18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RNTI为RA-RNTI,所述第一标识信息的取值不为零;或者The method according to any one of claims 11-18, wherein the first RNTI is RA-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not zero; or
    所述第一RNTI为MSGB-RNTI,所述第一标识信息的取值不为0和1。The first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not 0 and 1.
  20. 根据权利要求11-19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备的类型为降低能力终端类型或非降低能力终端类型。The method according to any one of claims 11-19, wherein the type of the terminal device is a terminal type with reduced capability or a terminal type without reduced capability.
  21. 根据权利要求11-20中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 11-20, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。The terminal device indicates the type of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is a first message in a random access process.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型,包括:The method according to claim 21, wherein the terminal device indicates the type of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, including:
    通过所述第一消息中的随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息所使用的初始上行BWP和发送所述第一消息所使用的PRACH资源中的至少一项指示所述终端设备的类型。Indicating the type of the terminal device through at least one of the random access preamble in the first message, the initial uplink BWP used for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource used for sending the first message .
  23. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    终端设备使用第一资源接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息,其中,所述第一资源为所述终端设备的类型对应的资源。The terminal device uses the first resource to receive the first information sent by the network device during the random access process, where the first resource is a resource corresponding to the type of the terminal device.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH,或者,所述第一信息为消息B。The method according to claim 23, wherein the first information is a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) scheduling a random access response (RAR), or the first information is a message B.
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一资源包括以下中的至少一种:The method according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the first resource comprises at least one of the following:
    初始下行带宽部分BWP,控制资源集COREST,搜索空间。Initial downlink bandwidth part BWP, control resource set COREST, search space.
  26. 根据权利要求23-25中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 23-25, further comprising:
    所述终端设备接收网络设备的第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于配置所述终端设备接收所述第一信息所使用的资源。The terminal device receives second configuration information of the network device, where the second configuration information is used to configure resources used by the terminal device to receive the first information.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二配置信息通过系统消息发送。The method according to claim 26, wherein the second configuration information is sent through a system message.
  28. 根据权利要求23-27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 23-27, further comprising:
    所述终端设备通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。The terminal device indicates the type of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, where the first message is a first message in a random access process.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备通过第一消息向所述网络设备指示所述终端设备的类型,包括:The method according to claim 28, wherein the terminal device indicates the type of the terminal device to the network device through a first message, including:
    通过随机接入前导码、所述第一消息对应的初始上行BWP,所述第一消息对应的PRACH资源中的至少一项指示所述终端设备的类型。At least one item of the PRACH resource corresponding to the first message indicates the type of the terminal device through the random access preamble, the initial uplink BWP corresponding to the first message, and the PRACH resource corresponding to the first message.
  30. 根据权利要求23-29中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备的类型为降低能力终端类型或非降低能力终端类型。The method according to any one of claims 23-29, wherein the type of the terminal device is a terminal type with reduced capability or a terminal type without reduced capability.
  31. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    网络设备根据终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI;The network device determines the first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device;
    根据所述第一RNTI向所述终端设备发送随机接入过程中的第一信息。Sending first information in a random access process to the terminal device according to the first RNTI.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RNTI包括随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI。The method according to claim 31, wherein the first RNTI includes a Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identity (RA-RNTI).
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括用于调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或用于承载RAR的物理下行共享信道PDSCH。The method according to claim 32, wherein the first information includes a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for scheduling a random access response (RAR) and/or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) for carrying the RAR.
  34. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RNTI包括消息B无线网络临时标识MSGB-RNTI,所述消息B为两步随机接入过程中的第二条消息。The method according to claim 31, wherein the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括消息B。34. The method of claim 34, wherein said first information includes message B.
  36. 根据权利要求31-35中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 31-35, further comprising:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置第一RAPID集合,所述第一RAPID集合包括至少一个RAPID,所述第一RAPID集合对应第一类型的终端设备,所述第一类型为所述终端设备所属的类型。The network device sends first configuration information to the terminal device, the first configuration information is used to configure a first RAPID set, the first RAPID set includes at least one RAPID, and the first RAPID set corresponds to a first type terminal device, the first type is the type to which the terminal device belongs.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一类型的终端设备为降低能力终端。The method according to claim 36, characterized in that said first type of terminal equipment is a reduced capability terminal.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RAPID集合包括的RAPID均不为零。The method according to claim 37, characterized in that none of the RAPIDs included in the first RAPID set is zero.
  39. 根据权利要求31-38中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 31-38, further comprising:
    所述网络设备根据终端设备发送的第一消息确定所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。The network device determines the type of the terminal device according to the first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message is a first message in a random access process.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备根据终端设备发送的第一消息确定所述终端设备的类型,包括:The method according to claim 39, wherein the network device determines the type of the terminal device according to the first message sent by the terminal device, comprising:
    网络设备根据所述第一消息中的随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息所使用的初始上行BWP和发送所述第一消息所使用的PRACH资源中的至少一项确定所述终端设备的类型。The network device determines the terminal device according to at least one of the random access preamble in the first message, the initial uplink BWP used for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource used for sending the first message type.
  41. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    网络设备根据第一标识信息确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI,其中,所述第一标识信息和终端设备的类型关联;The network device determines the first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information, where the first identification information is associated with the type of the terminal device;
    根据所述第一RNTI向所述终端设备发送随机接入过程的第一信息。Sending first information of a random access procedure to the terminal device according to the first RNTI.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RNTI包括随机接入RA-RNTI。The method according to claim 41, wherein the first RNTI comprises a random access RA-RNTI.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或承载RAR的物理下行共享信道PDSCH。The method according to claim 42, wherein the first information includes a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for scheduling a random access response (RAR) and/or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) for carrying the RAR.
  44. 根据权利要求41所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RNTI包括消息B无线网络临时标识MSGB-RNTI,所述消息B为两步随机接入过程中的第二条消息。The method according to claim 41, wherein the first RNTI includes a message B radio network temporary identifier MSGB-RNTI, and the message B is the second message in the two-step random access process.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括消息B。44. The method of claim 44, wherein said first information includes message B.
  46. 根据权利要求41-45中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID,所述终端设备的RAPID根据所述终端设备的类型配置。The method according to any one of claims 41-45, wherein the associating the first identification information with the type of the terminal device comprises: the first identification information is a random access method of the terminal device The preamble identifies the RAPID, and the RAPID of the terminal device is configured according to the type of the terminal device.
  47. 根据权利要求41-45中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的随机接入前导码集合的标识信息,所述终端设备的随机接入前导码集合根据所述终端设备的类型配置。The method according to any one of claims 41-45, wherein the associating the first identification information with the type of the terminal device comprises: the first identification information is a random access method of the terminal device Identification information of a preamble set, where the random access preamble set of the terminal device is configured according to the type of the terminal device.
  48. 根据权利要求41-45中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联包括:所述第一标识信息为所述终端设备的类型的标识信息。The method according to any one of claims 41-45, wherein associating the first identification information with the type of the terminal device comprises: the first identification information is an identification of the type of the terminal device information.
  49. 根据权利要求41-48中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一RNTI为RA-RNTI,所述第一标识信息的取值不为零;或者The method according to any one of claims 41-48, wherein the first RNTI is RA-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not zero; or
    所述第一RNTI为MSGB-RNTI,所述第一标识信息的取值不为0和1。The first RNTI is MSGB-RNTI, and the value of the first identification information is not 0 and 1.
  50. 根据权利要求41-49中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备的类型为降低能力终端类型或非降低能力终端类型。The method according to any one of claims 41-49, wherein the type of the terminal device is a terminal type with reduced capability or a terminal type without reduced capability.
  51. 根据权利要求41-50中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 41-50, further comprising:
    所述网络设备根据终端设备发送的第一消息确定所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。The network device determines the type of the terminal device according to the first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message is a first message in a random access process.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备根据终端设备发送的第一消息确定所述终端设备的类型,包括:The method according to claim 51, wherein the network device determines the type of the terminal device according to the first message sent by the terminal device, comprising:
    网络设备根据所述第一消息中的随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息所使用的初始上行BWP和发送所述第一消息所使用的PRACH资源中的至少一项确定所述终端设备的类型。The network device determines the terminal device according to at least one of the random access preamble in the first message, the initial uplink BWP used for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource used for sending the first message type.
  53. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    网络设备使用第一资源向终端设备发送随机接入过程中的第一信息,其中,所述第一资源为所述终端设备的类型对应的资源。The network device sends the first information in the random access process to the terminal device by using the first resource, where the first resource is a resource corresponding to the type of the terminal device.
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为调度随机接入响应RAR的物理下行控制信道PDCCH,或者,所述第一信息为消息B。The method according to claim 53, wherein the first information is a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) scheduling a random access response (RAR), or the first information is a message B.
  55. 根据权利要求53或54所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一资源包括以下中的至少一种:The method according to claim 53 or 54, wherein the first resource comprises at least one of the following:
    初始下行带宽部分BWP,控制资源集COREST,搜索空间。Initial downlink bandwidth part BWP, control resource set COREST, search space.
  56. 根据权利要求53-55中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 53-55, further comprising:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于配置所述终端设备接收所述第一信息所使用的资源。The network device sends second configuration information to the terminal device, where the second configuration information is used to configure resources used by the terminal device to receive the first information.
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二配置信息通过系统消息发送。The method according to claim 56, wherein the second configuration information is sent through a system message.
  58. 根据权利要求53-57中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 53-57, further comprising:
    所述网络设备根据终端设备发送的第一消息确定所述终端设备的类型,其中,所述第一消息为随机接入过程中的第一条消息。The network device determines the type of the terminal device according to the first message sent by the terminal device, where the first message is a first message in a random access process.
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备根据终端设备发送的第一消息确定所述终端设备的类型,包括:The method according to claim 58, wherein the network device determines the type of the terminal device according to the first message sent by the terminal device, comprising:
    网络设备根据所述第一消息中的随机接入前导码、发送所述第一消息所使用的初始上行BWP和发送所述第一消息所使用的PRACH资源中的至少一项确定所述终端设备的类型。The network device determines the terminal device according to at least one of the random access preamble in the first message, the initial uplink BWP used for sending the first message, and the PRACH resource used for sending the first message type.
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备的类型为降低能力终端类型或非降低能力终端类型。The method according to claim 59, wherein the type of the terminal device is a reduced capability terminal type or a non-reduced capability terminal type.
  61. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,用于根据所述终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI;A processing unit, configured to determine a first radio network temporary identifier RNTI according to the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device;
    通信单元,用于根据所述第一RNTI接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息。A communication unit, configured to receive the first information sent by the network device during the random access process according to the first RNTI.
  62. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,用于根据第一标识信息确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI,其中,所述第一标识信息和所述终端设备的类型关联;A processing unit, configured to determine a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information, where the first identification information is associated with the type of the terminal device;
    通信单元,用于根据所述第一RNTI接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息。A communication unit, configured to receive the first information sent by the network device during the random access process according to the first RNTI.
  63. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:
    通信单元,用于使用第一资源接收网络设备在随机接入过程中发送的第一信息,其中,所述第一资源为所述终端设备的类型对应的资源。The communication unit is configured to use the first resource to receive the first information sent by the network device during the random access process, where the first resource is a resource corresponding to the type of the terminal device.
  64. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,用于根据终端设备的随机接入前导码标识RAPID确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI;A processing unit, configured to determine the first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the random access preamble identifier RAPID of the terminal device;
    通信单元,用于根据所述第一RNTI向所述终端设备发送随机接入过程中的第一信息。A communication unit, configured to send first information in a random access process to the terminal device according to the first RNTI.
  65. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,用于根据第一标识信息确定第一无线网络临时标识RNTI,其中,所述第一标识信息和终端设备的类型关联;A processing unit, configured to determine a first wireless network temporary identifier RNTI according to the first identification information, where the first identification information is associated with the type of the terminal device;
    通信单元,用于根据所述第一RNTI向所述终端设备发送随机接入过程的第一信息。A communication unit, configured to send first information of a random access procedure to the terminal device according to the first RNTI.
  66. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    通信单元,用于使用第一资源向终端设备发送随机接入过程中的第一信息,其中,所述第一资源为所述终端设备的类型对应的资源。The communication unit is configured to use the first resource to send the first information in the random access process to the terminal device, where the first resource is a resource corresponding to the type of the terminal device.
  67. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求11至22中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求23至30中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized in that it includes: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store computer programs, the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory, and execute any one of claims 1 to 10 A method according to one, or a method according to any one of claims 11 to 22, or a method according to any one of claims 23 to 30.
  68. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求11至22中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求23至30中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized in that it includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or as described in A method as claimed in any one of claims 11 to 22, or a method as claimed in any one of claims 23 to 30.
  69. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求11至22中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求23至30中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store a computer program, the computer program causes the computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or any one of claims 11 to 22 The method described in claim 23, or the method described in any one of claims 23 to 30.
  70. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求11至22中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求23至30中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that it includes computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause the computer to perform the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 10, or as described in any one of claims 11 to 22 , or a method as claimed in any one of claims 23 to 30.
  71. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求11至22中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求23至30中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or the method according to any one of claims 11 to 22, or the method according to any one of claims The method according to any one of claims 23 to 30.
  72. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求11至22中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求23至30中任一项所述的方法。A network device, characterized by comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to invoke and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of the following claims 1 to 10 A method according to one, or a method according to any one of claims 11 to 22, or a method according to any one of claims 23 to 30.
  73. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求31至40中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求41至52中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求53至60中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 31 to 40, or as A method as claimed in any one of claims 41 to 52, or a method as claimed in any one of claims 53 to 60.
  74. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求31至40中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求41至52中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求53至60中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store a computer program, the computer program causes the computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 31 to 40, or any one of claims 41 to 52 The method described in claim 53, or the method described in any one of claims 53 to 60.
  75. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求31至40中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求41至52中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求53至60中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that it includes computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause the computer to perform the method as described in any one of claims 31 to 40, or as described in any one of claims 41 to 52 , or a method as claimed in any one of claims 53 to 60.
  76. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求31至40中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求41至52中任一项所述的方法,或者如权利要求53至60中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 31 to 40, or the method according to any one of claims 41 to 52, or the method according to any one of claims The method of any one of claims 53 to 60.
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