WO2022243989A1

WO2022243989A1 - Tds control device and method in hybrid floating water purifier

Info

Publication number: WO2022243989A1
Application number: PCT/IB2022/055753
Authority: WO
Inventors: Mostafa AKBARIAN; Mahroo KAMGAR
Original assignee: Akbarian Mostafa; Kamgar Mahroo
Priority date: 2022-06-21
Filing date: 2022-06-21
Publication date: 2022-11-24

Abstract

A floating mechatronic device for separating salts from seawater by filtration method using solar energy independent of photovoltaic cells or complementary electric energy while controlling the amount of output salt, which consists of the following main parts: Radiation absorber and heat convertor by the insulated coil, Converting air pressure to the rotary force required by the hydro-pump, generator, an air-pump, Dual oscillating water filter capable of desalinating and directing effluent in two different directions at the same time, Electronic modules and electromechanical parts for controlling and guiding the fluids and TDS floating mechatronic controller comprised of sensors, processors, and command outputs.

Description

TDS control device and method in hybrid floating water purifier

C02F1/14-B01D3/00

Eutectic freeze crystallization spray chamber

WO2018013592A1

A wastewater purifier has a chamber having an upper ingress end and a lower drain end, one or more wastewater nozzles connected to a wastewater source positioned near the ingress end, to produce wastewater droplets, a chilled air ingress positioned near the ingress end, connected to a chilled air source, positioned to permit the chilled air to mix with the wastewater droplets, a perforated accumulator near the drain end adapted to collect frozen droplets, a drain below the accumulator, and egress for the chilled air near the drain end. A wastewater purifier has an elongated flow chamber having an upper portion and lower portion, one or more wastewater nozzles positioned near the upper portion, one or more egress vents positioned near the upper portion, a perforated accumulator at the bottom of the chamber, and a chilled air ingress connected between the upper and lower portions. As it is clear from the summary of this invention, this device has been used for wastewater treatment by cold air and drainage method, which is not similar to the claims of our invention.

Device and method for intelligently regulating the proportion of pure water to concentrated water for water purifier

CN105293638A

The invention relates to a device for intelligently regulating the proportion of pure water to concentrated water for a water purifier. Based on an electric control panel controlled machine, a TDS detection device is added to the water inlet end of the water outlet end of a raw water tank, or an independent TDS detection device is provided; a floating ball is arranged in the water tank; two proximity switches are arranged on corresponding positions outside the water tank and are respectively a first proximity switch and a second proximity switch, and the second proximity switch is arranged above the first proximity switch. According to the method and the device, the proportion of pure water to concentrated water in a water purifier can be intelligently regulated by effectively detecting the TDS value of raw water, water resource waste can be avoided, and the filter element of a reverse osmosis membrane can be protected and can be efficiently used. As can be seen, in this invention only the measurement of TDS at two points is considered and it has never used a hybrid floating purifier.

Solar-powered desalination system

US20150266750A1

The solar-powered desalination system includes a double-walled tank, the inner and outer walls defining a condensation chamber there between. The lower portion of the tank provides a thermally insulated storage volume for saltwater, and the upper portion forms an evaporation chamber. Warm salt water is sprayed upward into the evaporation chamber so that the resulting water vapor passes to the top of the tank and down between the two walls, where it condenses. Condensate is drained off by an outlet at the bottom of the condensation chamber between the two tank walls. A solar collector warms the saltwater before it enters the lower part of the tank. No energy is required, as the water circulates due to a thermosiphon effect. The only energy required is to operate the pump for the internal spray system. Optionally, a heating element may be installed at the bottom of the tank. By referring to the existing maps and reviewing the summaries and claims, it can be seen that in this system, the neural motor (pneumatic) engine and the method of filtering and directing the return water to several routes have never been used. There is also no hanging on the water.

Hybrid solar desalination system

US20150246826A1

A hydro-thermal exchange unit (HTEU) for desalinating feed water by a humidification-dehumidification includes feed water, freshwater, and gas conduit circuits for transporting feed water, freshwater, and gas, respectively. The unit also includes an evaporator through which a portion of the feed water conduit and the gas conduit pass. The evaporator causes evaporation of a portion of the feed water to produce vapor that is transported through the gas conduit. The unit also includes a condenser through which a portion of the gas conduit and the fresh water conduit pass. The condenser has input and output ports for coupling the gas and fresh water conduit circuits. The condenser extracts moisture from the vapor transported there through by the gas conduit. The extracted moisture is discharged through the freshwater conduit. The unit also includes a heat exchanger through which a portion of the freshwater conduit and the feed water conduit pass to thereby extract residual heat from the freshwater such that the residual heat heats the feed water. In this invention, the evaporative method is used to desalinate water and photovoltaic cells are used to supply the required energy. Condensation is also done by reducing the temperature, which uses a kind of compression compressor. The energy required for this compressor is also supplied by solar cells. In this invention, the method of air compression - not refrigerant gas - is not used. Reverse osmosis filtration also has no role.

WIND-SOLAR DESALINATION FARM AND PARK SYSTEM

United States Patent Application 20080083604

A self-sustaining desalination system includes a chamber having a transparent inclined cover and a transparent bottom for receiving seawater or the like. The system includes a channel for conveying seawater to the chamber and a receptacle for receiving distillate at the base of the cover. The seawater is vaporized by solar energy passing through the incline cover and reflected up through the transparent bottom. A portion of the vaporized water condenses on the cooling inside cover and runs down into the receptacle. A second portion of the vaporized water is fed to the heat exchanger and condensed therein. In addition, a plurality of such systems is combined with a plurality of basic units, each of which includes a wind turbine and an array of solar panels in a park-like setting to provide electricity, drinking water, and irrigation water for a small community. This invention also explicitly refers to the use of wind energy and solar panels, which in desalination is a different method, and using the evaporation method is important. The equipment does not need to float, and the problems that our invention tried to solve persist in this invention.

Solar Desalination System

United States Patent Application 20210155504

A single-phase fluid (SPF) storage is introduced for the desalination of high-salt water using thermal energy from a concentrated solar power (CSP) unit. The SPF has a specific volumetric enthalpy higher than that of water at a critical point in the operating ranges from 20 to 300 bar in pressure and 190 to 400 C in temperature is used as a new type of thermal energy storage (TES) medium and heat transfer fluid (HTF). It produces wet steam of a quality required by the desalination unit, generating both steam for utilization of latent heat and condensate for sensible heat when its pressure is reduced to lower operating pressures. With a MED-TVC unit, by using the steam as motive steam, the capacity of the CSP unit and SPF storage can be reduced as much as the energy recycled in the desalination unit. The solar desalination system according to claim 1, wherein said SPF is generated in a single phase by simultaneously producing said condensate water at operating pressures between 20 bar and 300 bar and at operating temperatures between 190 ° C and 400 ° C. The line of saturated fluid in the enthalpy diagram is the water pressure. This invention, which is very similar to our invention in the field of electrical energy production, uses the increase of pressure again electrically and the high-pressure salt water distillation cycle has been used to produce fresh water. In this invention, there is no compressive force by the pneumatic motor and desalination with the help of reverse osmosis filters.

SOLAR HUMIDIFIER AND DEHUMIDIFIER DESALINATION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE DESALINATION OF SALINE WATER

United States Patent Application 20190241444

A solar-powered humidification-dehumidification desalination system comprises or consists of a supply of seawater or brackish water referred to hereinafter as saline water passing through a dehumidifier condenser. The saline water passes a dehumidifier condenser and is preheated in the dehumidifier condenser or immediately before the dehumidifier condenser and thereafter due to the condensation process. A single humidification stage or multiple humidification stages include humidifier(s) and respective solar collectors. The solar collectors heat water and the heated water passes through the respective dehumidifiers to evaporate the preheated saline water, thereby separating pure water from the brine. The heated air is reheated and recirculated through the humidifying stages and dehumidifier, and the desalinated water from condensation in the dehumidifier is collected and processed. Recirculating the brine from each humidifier utilizes the latent heat therein for more efficient evaporation and less energy consumption. In this invention, there is no use of the water filtration method for desalination, and floating and directing the water saturated with salt, like in other cases, is a persistent problem.

Integrated system for generating, storing, and dispensing clean energy and desalinating water

United States Patent 10919788

The embodiment of this invention provides an integrated system for clean energy generation and storage and RO desalination. The integrated system includes a first subsystem that stores hydraulic energy. The integrated system further includes a second subsystem that desalinates water. The integration system also includes penstock that facilitates the flow of the water between the first subsystem and the second subsystem. The integrated subsystem may also incorporate solar and/or wind power generation plants as a power source for the integrated system. In this invention, solar energy is not used as the main source of energy supply and there is still the problem of returning water.

The TDS control device and method in the floating hybrid water purifier is an invention in the field of water purification and desalination facilities, particularly using solar energy or complementary electrical energy. In previous designs, water was desalinated using solar radiation and water filtration, the required pressure was provided by using a solar cell and an electric pump, which was expensive and had a low efficiency. Increasing solutes also frequently alter the water ecosystem. A pneumatic motor provides the required energy in this method, which minimizes the previous problems by using the expansion created in the compressible fluid. Also, the issue of increasing salt in an area as a result of filtration effluents that alter the ecosystem is minimized by floating the purifier and mechatronic control of the effluent transfer in two opposite directions.

Water, particularly freshwater, plays a crucial role in the survival of living creatures on Earth. Given the importance of this issue, saline water desalination is critical. In this aspect, a solar water desalinator is extremely effective. This gadget can remove pathogens, salts, heavy metals, and other contaminants from saline water. Desalination with industrial desalination is a way of obtaining low salt water from seawater. Solar radiation is used to treat any water that has salt pollutants. Direct heat from the sun and generated electrical energy are two prevalent approaches in industrial solar water desalination. Solar cells utilize this force to energize the membrane filtration process to employ the desalinator. Less than 1% of the approximately 22 million cubic meters of fresh water generated daily by industrial RO desalination plants globally is produced using solar energy. MSF and RO desalination techniques are energy-intensive and significantly reliant on fossil fuels. Solar distillation had previously been deemed a costly and unfeasible technology due to the low cost of desalination processes and the abundance of low-cost energy sources. Industrial desalination facilities that use conventional fuels are anticipated to utilize 203 million tons of fuel annually. The price of fossil fuels grows as they approach or pass the peak oil generation and as resources deplete. As a result, solar energy will become a more appealing choice for obtaining fresh water and establishing an industrial desalination plant.

Humans have employed solar distillation processes for thousands of years. This technology was used by everyone from Greek seafarers to Iranian alchemists to create fresh water and scented therapeutic ingredients. Solar distillation was the first large-scale method for processing tainted water and converting it to clean drinking water.

Norman Wheeler and Walton Evans received the first US patent for a solar distiller in 1870. Two years later, in Las Salinas and Chile, Swedish engineer Charles Wilson began constructing a direct industrial solar desalination plant to provide fresh water to salt and silver miners. For 40 years, the industrial solar water desalination plant generated an average of 22.7 cubic meters of distilled water per day, using the extraction effluent solely as drinking water. In modern countries such as the United States, industrial solar water desalination has utilized saltwater and brackish groundwater. When Congress passed the Saltwater to Freshwater Conversion Act in 1955, it formed the Saltwater Office (OSW). OSW's major responsibility was to handle the budget for water desalination research and development programs. One of the five display factories constructed in Daytona Beach, Florida beaches were dedicated to researching sun distillation processes. Many of these projects addressed water scarcity issues in coastal, desert, and water-stressed communities. Several contemporary solar distillation plants ranging from 2,000 to 8,500 cubic meters per day were erected on the Greek islands in the 1960s and 1970s.

A MED plant with a capacity of 120 cubic meters per day was established in Abu Dhabi in 1984 and is still operational. Gabriel Diamanti in Italy built an open-source project named "Eliodomestico" for personal usage at the expense of building materials. There are around 15,000 water treatment plants around the globe today. Approximately 70% of them employ the RO process. As a result, reverse osmosis RO has 44% of the global desalination capacity. Alternative experimental procedures, on the other hand, are being investigated. A solar thermal set is used to produce mechanical energy and to guide the reverse osmosis process. One of the issues with RO solar water desalination is its short life, limited efficiency, high initial expenses, and damage to the aquatic ecology owing to increased water pollutants, which will disrupt the coastal habitat. The foregoing issues are addressed in coastal or offshore hybrid floating water purifiers.

Solution of problem

This invention addresses two fundamental issues that can be addressed by employing this gadget. A solar coil (2) that warms and expands the air traveling over it is required to absorb sunlight and generate heat. To achieve higher efficiency. Also, it minimizes heat exchange with the surrounding environment as much as possible using the conducting approach. We used a convex glass chamber (7) for this purpose. The light absorption and heat generation device (1) is made from a Flat tube screw (2) with an inlet (5) and an outlet pipe (6), as well as a floating warning light (4) at the top and bottom of the repair balloon (9) and an air motor conductor (8). Because of the floating nature of this gadget, there is no need for metal hooks (3) in three dimensions. Periodic repairs and services are unavoidable, and traveling to the coast for simple repairs does not appear feasible. The device's function is made up of three primary separating parts: a light absorber and heat exchanger (1), motor actuators (16), and filters (42). A balloon (9) filled with air is sufficient to isolate the motor portion (16) from the heat generator (1) by separating the air transfer tubes (5) and (6) from their respective positions in the motor (12) and (13) and to remove the magnetic connection (11) in the motor and (8) in the coil and provide the potential of moving the motor (16). In this situation, the balloon (9) ensures the location of the coil chamber (1) on the water until the end of the repair, in addition to providing a distance in the absence of the motor (16). Reconnecting the motor (16) to the heat generator chamber (1) is relatively difficult, and we attempted to make it easier by employing a variety of ways. The first modification involves the deformation of the magnetic components (8) in the heat generator (1) and the part (11) in the motor (16), which comprises horizontal and vertical chamfering. The edges and shape are designed to stay in place as easily as possible when squeezed together. The employment of a laser navigation system is another step in this direction. By placing a reflective strip (10) under the heat exchanger coil chamber (1), if the reflector and the first receiver (15) are in each part of the reflective strip (10), the device determines the correctness of the path by a visual alarm by moving in the direction of the strip (10) and placing the second emitter (14) below the strip (10), the desired direction is confirmed. That is, only by moving in the direction perpendicular to the surface, the two components (1) and (16) are joined in an appropriate location. This vertical movement is only achievable by reducing the amount of air inside the balloon (9).

The driving force generator (16) generates a neo-propeller-pneumatic and pneumatic motor- with the widest feasible diameter and maximum rotating force due to the long length of the arm. A cylinder (27)-stator-encloses all parts in all pneumatic motors. The cylindrical cylinder (27) has a protrusion in the cross-section (24) in the area where the secondary compressed air inlet must be reduced and increased, where the area enclosed between these two blades is decreases as they retract inside the rotating rotor (28), which tends to revolve counterclockwise and increase the air volume as the air pressure increases. Restoring springs (22) are utilized to maintain the blades (21) attached to the inner wall of the cylinder (27). Furthermore, after the rotation and insertion of the blade, the pressured air exits through the channel (23) to allow the blades to be reassembled (21). Because of the strong pressure during operation and rotation, the bearing is used in a relatively large size to reduce wear. This bearing is made up of a fixed part (19), balls (18), as well as a moving part (20), coupled to a circular piston. In reality, there is a cold air pump to the coil, an electric generator, a rotary generator, and a water injection pump to the filters in the engine compartment (16). A cylinder (29) in which a piston (30) moves is used to inject high-pressure air with low volume. This piston has an air rectifier valve (30) to guide the air in the proper direction. The rotational motion of the shaft (26) by the eccentric shaft provides the linear motion of this piston. Given the need for this system for mechatronic controllers to generate electricity, the following layer includes a generator/motor with sufficient power that generates electricity through the rotation of permanent magnets (33) between the coils (32). In the event of a water shortage, the purifying process will be carried out by transferring electricity from other sources, such as an electric brushless motor. Power transmission bases (31) were employed to transfer the rotational force of the neo motor to the shaft (26). A planetary gearbox is used in the following layer to reduce the speed and increase the power required by the hydro-pump. The air escape path under pressure is stopped by shutting the top layer of the blades (21), and at the same level, the planetary gearbox includes the fixed ring gear (34) and planet gear (35), and the sun gear (31). Although the shaft (37) runs parallel to the shaft (26), it is distinct from (26) and generates less spin and more force. It should be noted that the hydro-pump should generate a pressure that is approximately 25 bar for desalination to achieve a proper efficiency. Although this is achievable with membranes at a pressure of 16 bar, the normal and appropriate pressure is 25 bar; yet, in some situations, we may encounter a maximum pressure of 55 bar, which is uncommon. The pressure rises due to the difference in diameter between the pneumatic motor and the hydraulic pump and the usage of a planetary gearbox. To prevent the shaft (37) from being idle, a groove (38) is inserted to entirely convey the generated force. An eccentric cylinder (40), which is rotated by the shaft, is also included in the hydro-pump (37), resulting in water suction from (39) and injection to the outlet (41). The outlet (41) is transferred to the purifier (42). Because the inlet (39) is at the lowest level of the device and is in contact with water, Archimedes' rule and the balloons (17) under the engine of this arrangement negate the necessity for ventilation. The placement of balloons beneath the engine and the coil distinguishes their applications. Under the engine, we are responsible for keeping everything afloat on the water's surface at all times. The balloon under the coil (9), which is only used during repairs, will be in charge of separation and keeping afloat. The purifier (42) begins operation with the entry of pressured water from the path (46). The shaft encoder is attached to the turbine (58), and the processor measures the amount of flowing water (59). Then, the solenoid valve (57) determines the output path for desalination using one of the two filters (52). There is a bottleneck area (53) in the gap between the two filters (52) to maintain pressure; in addition to maintaining the water pressure behind the filter, return the water to the other direction, and sediment gathered behind the opposite filter to lead out. A limiter controls the flow rate of fluid from this location (54). The solenoid valve is opened in the opposite direction using each filter, and conductance is carried out. When using the filter on the right, for example, the solenoid valve (50) opens, and the effluent is routed to the outlet (48), whereas when using the filter on the left, the solenoid valve (51) opens, and water flows through the path (55). Outlet (48) and outlet (55) may stretch tens of meters in the connected pipe, reducing the density of salts at one location while increasing efficiency and reducing the environmental effect. Finally, purified fresh water is sent to the outlet (45). The same chamber (42) is employed for easy access to electronic circuits and power storage. Electrical connection to the peripheral is provided through a connector (43) and battery storage (56). The control module (49), which is the device’s core, is placed in this area. Module (49) includes a microcontroller microprocessor (59) and backup rechargeable battery (60), input connector of the sensors and the linked commands (61), the connector of the controller’s outputs and the alarm light (62), voltage regulator (63), operational amplifiers (64), output relays and circuit isolator (65), setting display (66), settings change keyboard (67), and connector of the outputs for the solenoids (68). Connecting the cables (69) to the sea bed (70) and hooks (3) of the heat generator chamber (1) with old methods ensure being afloat.

The alarm flashing circuit employs several LEDs (73), which are connected in a series of three in parallel with a resistance. The connector receives the on and off commands (74). Furthermore, laser transmitters and receivers (14) and (15) use this connector. The module is linked to this connector (74) (49). The connector (71) and diodes (72) are utilized to rectify the power input from the generator. As previously stated, to address the TDS control problem, sensor data must first be measured and sent to the processor module (49) via the measurement sensors at the water inlet (78) and outlet (79). The TDS output sensor (75) is positioned in the space between the nozzles (76), with the requisite accuracy provided by the cables (77). The outputs (48) and (55) are dispersed across the environment to have the least amount of detrimental impact on the ecosystem.

In the CPU, the method for measuring and comparing TDS is implemented in two ways. First, through comparing the sensor data (78) in the water inlet that determines the number of solutes and elements. Then, at the outlet, environmental sensors (75) will compare the elements based on the initial data to calculate the maximum permissible solutes to temporarily stop the purification process in case of an excessive increase in aquatic tolerance. The processor only receives information from the output sensors (75) in the second situation to compare the maximum ecosystem tolerance and stop the process in case of an illegal case.

In this scenario, due to water stagnation or other factors, the number of input salts may be too much for aquatic animals, and despite the tiny difference in input and output elements, the device's performance might be damaging to the environment, causing the operation to be halted. And TDS processor (91) connects the main processor (49) and the TDS processor (91) via connectors (79) and (80), and connection to the TDS sensors, display, and programming keyboard is provided by the connector (90). We utilized the blocker (82) to keep the water outlet pipes (55) and (48) connected to the body of the bases (81) and to prevent the return of outlet water to the water inlet channel to the device (46).

The effect of the weight of the pipelines (48) and (55) and the water outlet nozzles (76) and their floating at sea level is certain. To compensate for this weight and control the floating uniformly, wide balloons (83) are employed along the pipes, which are filled or drained with air pipes (84). The bases (81) were utilized in conjunction with a triangular connection (86) to strengthen the connection of the base (85) to the body (1). Screws (87) allowed for detachability. The thread connection point (89) connects the air transfer pipes (84) to the path (88). The return water transfer pipes are separated or connected from the body in this manner. The TDS control module contains the following components. Connector (80), which will exchange electrical energy and data with the main module via a connection with the connector (79). This data is evaluated in the processor (92), and the main processor (49) command is executed. This data is obtained through the connector (90) from the exterior water outlet sensors (75) or through the connector (80) from the internal sensor. The maximum allowed amount of salt in the external environment is determined by the external keyboard (101) and displayed on the portable display (99). Two connectors (102) are in charge of delivering power and exchanging data between TDS sensors. To demonstrate the presence of electric current in module (91), we used LEDs (94) to send and receive data (96). Impedance matching is done by resistances (95), and the output current is amplified by the negative type bipolar transistors (98). Port A of the microcontroller and connector (93) are used to receive additional or comparison information.

Advantage effects of invention

The biggest advantages over samples that use solar cells are high efficiency and low depreciation, lower production costs, and no need for high production technology. Furthermore, because of the possibility of offshore floating, it does not use the advantageous land of the coast. More effluents with more salts flowing in opposite directions will reduce the negative effect on the ecosystem by at least 50%. Another advantage of this invention is the possibility of easier separation, service, or repair.

: This map with a scale of 1.150 has been used to show the location of TDS sensors at the water level relative to the main device and outputs.

: This map shows the TDS processor at the top and the marker and programming connection circuit at the bottom.

: This map, which is drawn with 100x magnification, shows the sunlight absorber heat exchanger at the top of the top screen and the bottom of the side screen.

: This map also shows the bottom view and another side view of the receiver of sunlight on a scale of 1.100.

: two-dimensional and three-dimensional views of Koa show the absorption of sunlight, which has no scale.

: Includes top view and side view bottom image of motor/generator/pump actuators at 100x magnification.

: Shows some views of engine actuators for better understanding.

: This map shows how the actuators are placed under the solar coil in two views from bottom to top and at the top of the assembled product screen. The above images also lack scale.

: shows the various parts of the Neo (Peno) blade motor with a scale of 1.100.

: shows the location of the air pump, power generator, planetary gearbox, and water pump from top to bottom in different layers, respectively. The scale of these drawings is 200 times smaller than the actual size.

: This map with a scale of 1.50 shows a side view at the top and a horizontal section of mechatronic filters, guides, and controllers at the bottom.

: shows the proposed electro-module for display and controllers. This schematic has no scale and is drawn to use the maximum allowable dimensions of the screen with a 90-degree clockwise rotation.

: shows how the above equipment is placed on the water surface and restrained by cables.

: We have the details of connecting the return water outlets with a scale of 1,200 at the bottom of the page and a magnification of 25 times higher than the previous map at the top of the image.

: Parts of the electronic system that are outside the clearing chamber can be seen in this schematic map.

: The light absorption and heat generation device (1) a floating warning light (4) The outlet (45) the pipelines (48) the water outlet pipes (55) the exterior water outlet sensors (75) the water outlet nozzles (76) the cables (77) The bases (81) the blocker (82) wide balloons (83) air pipes (84)

: Connector (80) module (91) the processor (92) connector (93) LEDs (94) resistances (95) send and receive data (96) the negative type bipolar transistors (98) the portable display (99) the external keyboard (101) Two connectors (102)

: The light absorption and heat generation device (1) a Flat tube screw (2) metal hooks (3) a floating warning light (4) an inlet (5) an outlet pipe (6) a convex glass chamber (7) the motor (8) the repair balloon (9)

: metal hooks (3) an inlet (5) an outlet pipe (6) the motor (8) the repair balloon (9) the reflective strip (10)

: the magnetic connection (11) positions in the motor (12) the second emitter (14) the first receiver (15) motor actuators (16) the balloons (17)

: Shows some views of engine actuators for better understanding.

: balls (18) a fixed part (19) a moving part (20) the blades (21) springs (22) the channel (23) the cross-section (24) the shaft (26) the cylinder (27) the rotating rotor (28)

: A cylinder (29) a piston (30) Power transmission bases (31) the coils (32) permanent magnets (33) the fixed ring gear (34) gear (35) the shaft (37) a groove (38) the inlet (39) An eccentric cylinder (40) the outlet (41)

: The purifier (42) a connector (43) the outlet (45) the path (46) the outlet (48) Module (49) the solenoid valve (50) the solenoid valve (51) the two filters (52) a bottleneck area (53) A limiter controls (54) the path (55) battery storage (56) The solenoid valve (57) the turbine (58) the connector (90) TDS processor (91) the processor (92) connector (93)

: a microcontroller microprocessor (59) backup rechargeable battery (60) input connector of the sensors and the linked commands (61) the connector of the controller’s outputs and the alarm light (62) voltage regulator (63) operational amplifiers (64) output relays and circuit isolator (65) setting display (66) settings change keyboard (67) and connector of the outputs for the solenoids (68).

: The light absorption and heat generation device (1) motor actuators (16) filters (42) Connecting the cables (69) to the sea bed (70)

: The light absorption and heat generation device (1) The bases (81) the blocker (82) wide balloons (83) air pipes (84) the base (85) a triangular connection (86) The thread connection point (89) Screws (87) the path (88)

: the second emitter (14) the first receiver (15) The connector (71) diodes (72) LEDs (73) The connector (74) The TDS output sensor (75)

Examples

Mechanical parts for this machine are created using common metalworking techniques such as bending, cutting, sheet metal, casting, and turning. It is possible to create a transparent dome out of transparent glass or resin and install it on a coil. Balloons are available in different sizes in the transportation industry. Electronic boards can be manufactured in less sophisticated workshops. After assembly, the device is transported to the sea, and the cables are connected to the sea's rocky bed, followed by the connection of the water conductor pipes to the shore.

This invention is used in the water purification industry, specifically solar water desalination plants, which can provide fresh water on the shores or even in certain parts of the oceans along the path of ships.

Claims

A floating mechatronic device for separating salts from seawater by filtration method using solar energy independent of photovoltaic cells or complementary electric energy while controlling the amount of output salt, which consists of the following main parts:
Radiation absorber and heat convertor by the insulated coil

Converting air pressure to the rotary force required by the hydro-pump, generator, and air-pump

Dual oscillating water filter capable of desalinating and directing effluent in two different directions at the same time.

Electronic modules and electromechanical parts for controlling and guiding the fluids

TDS floating mechatronic controller comprised of sensors, processors, and command outputs
According to declaration 1, it is claimed that the force required to increase the pressure of the water behind the RO filters is supplied by one hydro-pump and air propeller.
According to declaration 1, it is claimed that the electricity required by the desalinator device is generated by the generator coupled with the air motor.
According to declaration 1, at low radiation levels, the electricity generator can provide the required energy for the system like a brushless motor.
According to declaration 4, the laser conductance system is used to reassemble the actuators on the heat generator.
According to declaration 1, it is claimed that being float and separability of the parts without the need to be transferred to the coast by the balloons.
According to declaration 6, the gearbox coupled to the brushless electric motor is used in the hybrid water purifier.
According to declaration 1, a planetary gearbox is used to increase the force and decrease the number of rotations per unit of time.
According to declaration 1, dual RO filters, where one is being restored while the other one is operating, are used.
According to declaration 1, effluent is directed to more than one outlet to reduce salt density and mechatronic control of the outlets.
According to declaration 10, the TDS electronic processing system is used in the hybrid floating purifier.