WO2022243585A1 - Collective safety and manhole signalling in building and civil engineering works - Google Patents

Collective safety and manhole signalling in building and civil engineering works Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022243585A1
WO2022243585A1 PCT/ES2022/070278 ES2022070278W WO2022243585A1 WO 2022243585 A1 WO2022243585 A1 WO 2022243585A1 ES 2022070278 W ES2022070278 W ES 2022070278W WO 2022243585 A1 WO2022243585 A1 WO 2022243585A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building
signaling
registers
collective protection
civil works
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2022/070278
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Juan Manuel MARTÍNEZ MAS
Original Assignee
Martinez Mas Juan Manuel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martinez Mas Juan Manuel filed Critical Martinez Mas Juan Manuel
Priority to MX2023009919A priority Critical patent/MX2023009919A/en
Priority to US18/547,175 priority patent/US20240167242A1/en
Priority to EP22804108.3A priority patent/EP4343062A1/en
Publication of WO2022243585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022243585A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1481—Security devices, e.g. indicating unauthorised opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/08—Temporary pavings

Definitions

  • the measures used in general do not avoid risk effectively, nor do they offer guarantees of fixation and resistance, often generating additional risks.
  • the records and within these the wells are sometimes found on roads and have poor visibility, which increases the possibility of having an accident.
  • the collective protection and signaling of manholes in building and civil works hereinafter protection, has means to protect a manhole or well by having a portion of material in a laminar shape whose size and geometry is proportional to the opening that It is intended to protect depending on the section that the opening presents at its upper level, whether it is circular or polyhedral.
  • the collective protection and signaling of records in building and civil works is preferably made of plastic due to its good properties and cost, it has been foreseen that its back has different ribs with which to provide resistance by lightening the protection, as well as at least one handle (not shown) for transport.
  • Figure 1 shows the collective protection and signaling for manholes (1), it can be seen placed on a manhole (7) in this circular representation, the holes (2) for fixing with screws, the chamfer (3), the element of signaling (4), reflectors (5) and the ground plan (6).
  • Figure 2 shows an exploded view showing the contribution of the screws (8).
  • Figure 3 illustrates the back or face in contact with the register, its ribs (9) and the tightening elastomers (10).
  • Figures 4, 5 and 6 show the collective protection and signaling for registers in a configuration for square-shaped registers.
  • Figure 7 shows the back of a collective protection and signage for registers whose face presents a plurality of openings (11) for inserting stops and stops (12).
  • Figure 8 shows the protection over the register opening with the stops (12) inserted.
  • the collective protection and signaling (1) of registers in building and civil works object of this realization is made of plastic material, it presents a portion of substantially laminar material and that in this version is square in plan, figure 4, intended to cover the openings of records in this form. It has a chamfer that surrounds its perimeter in order to improve its visibility and contribute to minimizing the risk of tripping when faced with a right-angled edge. Close to its perimeter it has a plurality of holes (2) that by means of conventional screws (8 ) allow fixing to the record or the sign that forms it. It has at least one reflective surface located on the chamfer and a signaling element, in this case a cone which in this version is fixed by screws to the laminar body, figure 5. It is recommended that the standard fall pictogram be available at a different level on its surface to warn of this potential hazard.
  • the set is made of plastic and preferably high-visibility and contrasting colors associated with the media and construction and road indications are used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a manhole signalling and protection device for use in building and civil engineering works against the risk of falling to a different level. It comprises means that cover the opening with a portion of laminar material including means for fitting the device to the inner walls of the manhole. Versions with signalling elements or others with lighting means have been provided, the invention being intended for the industrial sector of both civil engineering and building works, as well as for manufacturers of occupational hazard protection equipment.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
PROTECCIÓN COLECTIVA Y SEÑALIZACIÓN DE REGISTROS EN EDIFICACIÓN Y OBRA CIVIL COLLECTIVE PROTECTION AND SIGNALING OF RECORDS IN BUILDING AND CIVIL WORKS
Sector de la técnica Technical sector
Destinado al sector industrial tanto de obra civil como edificación, así como a los fabricantes de equipos de prevención de riesgos laborales. Aimed at the industrial sector of both civil engineering and building, as well as manufacturers of occupational risk prevention equipment.
Antecedentes Background
Es conocido que tanto en edificación como en obra civil se llevan a cabo diferentes instalaciones como las redes eléctricas, de comunicación, de agua potable o de saneamiento, todas ellas comparten una distribución mediante una red en la cual existen diferentes puntos de registro y mantenimiento. Dada la natural actividad de las obras muchos de estos puntos de registro permanecen sin señalizar y sin proteger, exponiendo a cualquier trabajador, viandante o vehículo a un posible accidente. It is known that both in construction and in civil works, different installations are carried out, such as electrical, communication, drinking water or sanitation networks, all of which share a distribution through a network in which there are different registration and maintenance points. Given the natural activity of the works, many of these registration points remain unmarked and unprotected, exposing any worker, pedestrian or vehicle to a possible accident.
Si bien esto puede ocurrir en registros de pequeño tamaño la mayor peligrosidad a priori que representa la abertura de un pozo lleva a que este sea tapado de forma provisional con pesadas tapas de hormigón o plancha metálica, tableros de madera, palés etc. Although this can occur in small manholes, the greater a priori danger that the opening of a well represents leads to it being temporarily covered with heavy concrete covers or metal plates, wooden boards, pallets, etc.
El estado de la técnica revela diferentes soluciones para su tapado definitivo en las que la tapa o bien se articula con respecto a un marco, se deposita sobre este o finalmente se asegura mediante tornillos o cierres de seguridad no aportando una solución técnica al problema planteado. The state of the art reveals different solutions for its final covering in which the cover is either articulated with respect to a frame, is deposited on it or is finally secured by means of screws or security closures, not providing a technical solution to the problem posed.
No son conocidas por tanto invenciones que resuelvan ventajosamente el problema técnico como la invención preconizada. Objeto Therefore, there are no known inventions that advantageously solve the technical problem like the recommended invention. Object
Proporcionar medios para garantizar la protección colectiva y señalización frente a caídas a distinto nivel que pueden provocar las diferentes aberturas tanto de pozos como de otros registros. Proporcionar una medida de fácil instalación, recuperable y que comprenda medios de señalización. Proteger de la caída de material como áridos al pozo o registro. Que realice la función de señalización. Que proteja de la entrada de agua de lluvia, evitando acumulación en el registro y canalización. Provide means to guarantee collective protection and signaling against falls at different levels that can be caused by the different openings of both wells and other manholes. Provide a measure that is easy to install, recoverable and that includes signaling means. Protect from the fall of material such as aggregates into the well or manhole. That performs the signaling function. That protects from the entry of rainwater, avoiding accumulation in the register and channeling.
Descripción detallada de la invención Detailed description of the invention
Tal y como se ha reflejado en el estado de la técnica las medidas empleadas en general no evitan el riesgo de forma eficaz, ni ofrecen garantías de fijación y resistencia generando en muchas ocasiones riesgos adicionales. De otro lado los registros y dentro de estos los pozos se encuentran en ocasiones en viales y presentan escasa visibilidad lo que amplía la posibilidad de tener un accidente. Para todo ello la protección colectiva y señalización de registros en edificación y obra civil, en adelante la protección, dispone de medios para proteger un registro o pozo al disponer de una porción de material de forma laminar cuyo tamaño y geometría es proporcionada a la abertura que se pretende proteger en función de la sección que presenta la abertura en su cota superior, ya sea esta circular o poliédrica. Su fijación se realiza de un lado mediante al menos tres elastómeros que emergen de la cara de la protección en contacto con el registro cuya posición genera un ajuste con apriete contra las paredes de éste, de otro lado es posible atornillar la tapa al presentar próximo a su perímetro de una pluralidad de agujeros a través de los cuales se introducen tornillos convencionales fijando la protección. La visibilidad de la protección es lograda mediante al menos una superficie reflectante ubicada en un chaflán perimetral del que dispone la porción laminar descrita, presenta así mismo de un elemento de señalización como un cono o un hito vial centrado en el cuerpo laminar descrito; este elemento de señalización puede formar parte de la protección o ser incorporado y retirado de esta mediante medios convencionales como la unión mediante tornillos. As reflected in the state of the art, the measures used in general do not avoid risk effectively, nor do they offer guarantees of fixation and resistance, often generating additional risks. On the other hand, the records and within these the wells are sometimes found on roads and have poor visibility, which increases the possibility of having an accident. For all this, the collective protection and signaling of manholes in building and civil works, hereinafter protection, has means to protect a manhole or well by having a portion of material in a laminar shape whose size and geometry is proportional to the opening that It is intended to protect depending on the section that the opening presents at its upper level, whether it is circular or polyhedral. Its fixing is done on one side by means of at least three elastomers that emerge from the face of the protection in contact with the register whose position generates a tight fit against the walls of the latter, on the other hand it is possible to screw the cover as it is close to its perimeter of a plurality of holes through which conventional screws are introduced fixing the protection. The visibility of the protection is achieved by means of at least one reflective surface located on a perimeter chamfer of the described laminar portion, it also presents a signaling element such as a cone or a road milestone centered on the described laminar body; This signaling element can form part of the protection or be incorporated and removed from it by conventional means such as screw connection.
Se han previsto versiones en las que el dorso o cara en contacto de la protección contra el registro presenta una pluralidad de agujeros que cooperan con unos pasadores que son insertados mediante apriete, estos pasadores sobresalen introduciéndose en la cavidad del registro de tal forma que evitan que la protección se desplace en el plano horizontal cuando esta no es atornillada, esta función posibilita una solución técnica provisional cuando por ejemplo existe una tapa rota en un vial o directamente se carece de ella permitiendo cubrir y proteger la abertura de forma rápida y sencilla a la espera de una reparación oportuna. U otras en las que se dispone de medios de indicación luminosos en el chaflán y/o en su elemento de señalización. Versions have been provided in which the contacting back or side of the anti-registration protection has a plurality of holes that cooperate with pins that are inserted by pressing, these pins protrude Introducing itself into the registration cavity in such a way that it prevents the protection from moving in the horizontal plane when it is not screwed, this function enables a provisional technical solution when, for example, there is a broken cap on a vial or it is directly lacking, allowing cover and protect the opening quickly and easily while waiting for a timely repair. Or others in which there are luminous indication means on the chamfer and/or on its signaling element.
La protección colectiva y señalización de registros en edificación y obra civil está realizada de forma preferente en plástico por sus buenas propiedades y coste, se ha prevista que su dorso presente diferentes nervaduras con las que aportar resistencia aligerando la protección, así como de al menos un asa (no representada) para su transporte. The collective protection and signaling of records in building and civil works is preferably made of plastic due to its good properties and cost, it has been foreseen that its back has different ribs with which to provide resistance by lightening the protection, as well as at least one handle (not shown) for transport.
Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings
Para la mejor comprensión de cuanto queda descrito en la presente memoria, se acompañan unos dibujos en los que, a título de ejemplo, se representa una relación de las figuras de la invención propuesta. For a better understanding of what is described in this report, some drawings are attached in which, by way of example, a list of the figures of the proposed invention is represented.
La figura 1 muestra la protección colectiva y señalización para registros (1), puede verse ésta colocada sobre un registro (7) en esta representación circular, los agujeros (2) para la fijación mediante tornillos, el chaflán (3), el elemento de señalización (4), los reflectantes (5) y el plano del suelo (6). Figure 1 shows the collective protection and signaling for manholes (1), it can be seen placed on a manhole (7) in this circular representation, the holes (2) for fixing with screws, the chamfer (3), the element of signaling (4), reflectors (5) and the ground plan (6).
En la figura 2 puede verse una vista explotada en la que se aprecia la contribución de los tornillos (8). Figure 2 shows an exploded view showing the contribution of the screws (8).
La figura 3 ilustra el reverso o cara en contacto con el registro, sus nervaduras (9) y los elastómeros de apriete (10). Figure 3 illustrates the back or face in contact with the register, its ribs (9) and the tightening elastomers (10).
Las figuras 4,5 y 6 muestran la protección colectiva y señalización para registros en una configuración para registros con forma cuadrada. Figures 4, 5 and 6 show the collective protection and signaling for registers in a configuration for square-shaped registers.
En la figura 7 puede verse el reverso de una protección colectiva y señalización para registros cuya cara presenta una pluralidad de aberturas (11) de inserción de topes y los topes (12). La figura 8 recoge la protección sobre la abertura del registro con los topes (12) insertados. Modo de realización preferida Figure 7 shows the back of a collective protection and signage for registers whose face presents a plurality of openings (11) for inserting stops and stops (12). Figure 8 shows the protection over the register opening with the stops (12) inserted. preferred embodiment
Se cita a modo de ejemplo una forma de realización preferida siendo independiente del objeto de la invención los materiales empleados en su fabricación, así como los métodos de aplicación y todos los detalles accesorios que puedan presentarse, siempre y cuando no afecten a su esencialidad. Este modo preferente de realización refleja la materialización y corporeidad de la invención especificando detalles que ayuden a entender ésta. By way of example, a preferred embodiment is cited, the materials used in its manufacture being independent of the object of the invention, as well as the application methods and all accessory details that may arise, as long as they do not affect its essentiality. This preferred embodiment reflects the materialization and embodiment of the invention, specifying details that help to understand it.
La protección colectiva y señalización (1) de registros en edificación y obra civil objeto de esta realización está realizada en material plástico, presenta una porción de material sensiblemente laminar y que en esta versión es de planta cuadrada, figura4, destinada a cubrir las aberturas de registros con esta forma. Presenta un chaflán que rodea su perímetro al objeto de mejorar su visibilidad y contribuir a minimizar el riesgo de un tropiezo frente a un canto en ángulo recto, próximo a su perímetro dispone de una pluralidad de agujeros (2) que mediante unos tornillos convencionales (8) permiten la fijación al registro o el firme que lo conforma. Presenta al menos una superficie reflectante situada en el chaflán y de un elemento de señalización, en este caso un cono el cual en esta versión es fijado mediante tornillos al cuerpo laminar, figura 5. Es recomendable que se disponga el pictograma normalizado de caída a distinto nivel en su superficie para advertir de este potencial peligro. The collective protection and signaling (1) of registers in building and civil works object of this realization is made of plastic material, it presents a portion of substantially laminar material and that in this version is square in plan, figure 4, intended to cover the openings of records in this form. It has a chamfer that surrounds its perimeter in order to improve its visibility and contribute to minimizing the risk of tripping when faced with a right-angled edge. Close to its perimeter it has a plurality of holes (2) that by means of conventional screws (8 ) allow fixing to the record or the sign that forms it. It has at least one reflective surface located on the chamfer and a signaling element, in this case a cone which in this version is fixed by screws to the laminar body, figure 5. It is recommended that the standard fall pictogram be available at a different level on its surface to warn of this potential hazard.
Su dorso o cara en contacto con el registro presenta una pluralidad de agujeros (11) que cooperan con la inserción de al menos un tope (12) por apriete, figura 7, la posición de los topes y su longitud permite posicionar el conjunto de la protección sobre un registro evitando que la protección se desplace, figura 8. Presenta una superficie con un acabado antideslizante. Its back or face in contact with the register presents a plurality of holes (11) that cooperate with the insertion of at least one stop (12) by tightening, Figure 7, the position of the stops and their length allows positioning the assembly of the protection on a register preventing the protection from moving, figure 8. It has a surface with a non-slip finish.
Dispone de un asa (no representada) para su transporte, el conjunto está realizado por sus buenas propiedades en plástico y de forma preferente se emplean en él colores de alta visibilidad y contraste asociados a los medios e indicaciones de obra y vialidad. It has a handle (not shown) for its transport. Due to its good properties, the set is made of plastic and preferably high-visibility and contrasting colors associated with the media and construction and road indications are used.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Protección colectiva y señalización de registros en edificación y obra civil caracterizada por disponer de medios con los que cubrir la abertura de un registro mediante una porción de material de forma laminar que presenta próximo a su perímetro de una pluralidad de agujeros (2) que cooperan con tornillos (8) en la fijación sobre el registro, esta porción laminar de material presenta un chaflán (3) que dispone de al menos un reflectante (5);centrado en dicha porción laminar emerge un elemento de señalización convencional como un cono; el reverso de la protección colectiva de registros presenta al menos tres elastómeros de apriete (10) que sobresalen de esta cara y entran en contacto con las paredes del registro. 1. Collective protection and signaling of registers in building and civil works characterized by having means with which to cover the opening of a register by means of a portion of laminar-shaped material that has a plurality of holes (2) near its perimeter that they cooperate with screws (8) in fixing on the register, this laminar portion of material presents a chamfer (3) that has at least one reflector (5); centered on said laminar portion emerges a conventional signaling element such as a cone; the back of the collective protection of registers presents at least three tightening elastomers (10) that protrude from this face and come into contact with the walls of the register.
2. Protección colectiva y señalización de registros en edificación y obra civil de acuerdo a la reivindicación primera caracterizada por presentar en la cara en contacto con el registro de una pluralidad de aberturas (11) que cooperan con unos topes (12) retenidos en estas aberturas mediante un ajuste con apriete. 2. Collective protection and signaling of registers in building and civil works according to the first claim, characterized by presenting on the face in contact with the register a plurality of openings (11) that cooperate with stops (12) retained in these openings. by means of a tight fit.
3. Protección colectiva y señalización de registros en edificación y obra civil de acuerdo a las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizada por presentar en la cara en contacto con el registro de una pluralidad de nervaduras (9) de refuerzo. 3. Collective protection and signaling of registers in building and civil works according to the preceding claims, characterized by presenting a plurality of reinforcing ribs (9) on the face in contact with the register.
4. Protección colectiva y señalización de registros en edificación y obra civil de acuerdo a las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizada por presentar medios luminosos de aviso en su elemento de señalización y/o su chaflán. 4. Collective protection and signaling of records in building and civil works according to the preceding claims, characterized by presenting luminous warning means in its signaling element and/or its chamfer.
5. Protección colectiva y señalización de registros en edificación y obra civil de acuerdo a las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizada por presentar el elemento de señalización de una fijación mediante tornillos. 5. Collective protection and signaling of registers in building and civil works according to the preceding claims, characterized by presenting the signaling element of a fastening by means of screws.
6. Protección colectiva y señalización de registros en edificación y obra civil de acuerdo a las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizada por presentar al menos un asa de transporte. 6. Collective protection and signaling of registers in building and civil works according to the preceding claims, characterized by presenting at least one transport handle.
7. Protección colectiva y señalización de registros en edificación y obra civil de acuerdo a las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizada por presentar su superficie un acabado antideslizante. 7. Collective protection and signaling of registers in building and civil works according to the previous claims, characterized by presenting its surface with a non-slip finish.
PCT/ES2022/070278 2021-05-19 2022-05-06 Collective safety and manhole signalling in building and civil engineering works WO2022243585A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2023009919A MX2023009919A (en) 2021-05-19 2022-05-06 Collective safety and manhole signalling in building and civil engineering works.
US18/547,175 US20240167242A1 (en) 2021-05-19 2022-05-06 Collective safety and manhole signalling in building and civil engineering works
EP22804108.3A EP4343062A1 (en) 2021-05-19 2022-05-06 Collective safety and manhole signalling in building and civil engineering works

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESU202131018 2021-05-19
ES202131018U ES1270700Y (en) 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 COLLECTIVE PROTECTION AND SIGNALING OF RECORDS IN BUILDING AND CIVIL WORKS

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WO2022243585A1 true WO2022243585A1 (en) 2022-11-24

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US (1) US20240167242A1 (en)
EP (1) EP4343062A1 (en)
ES (1) ES1270700Y (en)
MX (1) MX2023009919A (en)
WO (1) WO2022243585A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4266380A (en) * 1979-02-09 1981-05-12 Christy Concrete Products, Inc. High strength cover for underground utility box
KR200372751Y1 (en) * 2004-10-26 2005-01-14 문재희 Manhole cover having a safe structure
JP2006037696A (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-09 Kowa Industry Co Ltd Slip stopping method for iron surface
CN208949925U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-06-07 西华大学 A kind of folding skylight well lid
CN110552377A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-10 江苏拓轶智能科技有限公司 Acousto-optic warning intelligence well lid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4266380A (en) * 1979-02-09 1981-05-12 Christy Concrete Products, Inc. High strength cover for underground utility box
JP2006037696A (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-09 Kowa Industry Co Ltd Slip stopping method for iron surface
KR200372751Y1 (en) * 2004-10-26 2005-01-14 문재희 Manhole cover having a safe structure
CN208949925U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-06-07 西华大学 A kind of folding skylight well lid
CN110552377A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-10 江苏拓轶智能科技有限公司 Acousto-optic warning intelligence well lid

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MX2023009919A (en) 2023-09-05
US20240167242A1 (en) 2024-05-23
ES1270700Y (en) 2021-09-30
ES1270700U (en) 2021-06-16
EP4343062A1 (en) 2024-03-27

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