WO2022242674A1 - 信息处理、获取方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

信息处理、获取方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022242674A1
WO2022242674A1 PCT/CN2022/093548 CN2022093548W WO2022242674A1 WO 2022242674 A1 WO2022242674 A1 WO 2022242674A1 CN 2022093548 W CN2022093548 W CN 2022093548W WO 2022242674 A1 WO2022242674 A1 WO 2022242674A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
information
classification
bandwidth
system configuration
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PCT/CN2022/093548
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈力
潘学明
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2022242674A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022242674A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the communication field, and in particular relates to an information processing and acquisition method, device, terminal and network side equipment.
  • a lightweight terminal (Reduced Capability User Equipment, RedCap UE) is introduced.
  • RedCap UE Reduced Capability User Equipment
  • the bandwidth supported by the terminal the number of antennas, the size of the soft buffer or the size of the layer 2 buffer (L2 buffer size) and other parameters to determine the type of terminal (Type).
  • L2 buffer size the size of the layer 2 buffer
  • Type the type of terminal
  • lightweight terminals will use lower capabilities than ordinary terminals to access the system, and the network side will also treat lightweight terminals differently after identifying lightweight terminals (such as serving with lower priority) ); but when the system bandwidth itself is not large (for example, does not exceed the bandwidth capability of lightweight terminals), there may be no difference in the performance of lightweight terminals and ordinary terminals. At this time, there is actually no need to treat lightweight terminals differently, whether Both the terminal side and the network side can treat lightweight terminals as ordinary terminals, so that performance such as access of lightweight terminals will be improved.
  • the terminal type/category is determined and reported according to various capabilities or attribute parameters that the actual terminal can support (or defined in the protocol).
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information processing and acquisition method, device, terminal, and network-side equipment, which can solve the problem that the existing identification methods of terminal types/types cannot identify light
  • the optimization of the lightweight terminal cannot improve the system performance of the lightweight terminal.
  • an information processing method including:
  • the terminal executes the first operation according to the target information
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal; the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal .
  • a method for obtaining information including:
  • the network side device receives the classification of the terminal sent by the terminal
  • the classification of the terminal is determined by target information, and the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, and the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal;
  • the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal.
  • an information processing device including:
  • An execution module configured to execute the first operation according to the target information
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal; the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal .
  • a terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor The steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform a first operation according to target information;
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal; the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal .
  • an information acquisition device including:
  • the receiving module is used to receive the classification of the terminal sent by the terminal;
  • the classification of the terminal is determined by target information, and the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, and the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal;
  • the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal.
  • a network side device including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to receive the classification of the terminal sent by the terminal;
  • the classification of the terminal is determined by target information, and the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, and the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal;
  • the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal.
  • a ninth aspect provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect are implemented .
  • a chip in a tenth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions, so as to implement the first aspect or the second aspect The steps of the method.
  • a computer program product is provided, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first aspect or the second aspect The steps of the method.
  • a communication device configured to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the terminal determines and/or reports the classification of the terminal at least according to the system configuration information and/or status indication information, which can ensure the accuracy of the determined and/or reported classification of the terminal, and reduce the terminal's classification as much as possible. Classify and determine the probability of being a lightweight terminal, thereby improving the system performance of the lightweight terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an information processing device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of an information acquisition method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an information acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the above-mentioned system and radio technology, and can also be used for other systems and radio technologies.
  • the following description describes the New Radio (New Radio, NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th Generation (6th Generation , 6G) communication system.
  • 6th Generation 6th Generation
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (Vehicle User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE) and other terminal-side equipment, wearable devices include: smart watches, bracelets, earphones, glasses, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, where a base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN access point, WiFi node, transmission Receiving point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only The base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, including:
  • Step 201 the terminal performs a first operation according to the target information
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal may report the classification of the terminal to the network side device only based on the target information, and optionally, the terminal may also determine the classification of the terminal according to the target information, and then report the classification to the network side
  • the device reports the classification of the terminal; optionally, the terminal may determine the classification of the terminal only based on the target information.
  • the target information at least includes: at least one item of system configuration information and status indication information; and the classification of the terminal is a category (Category) or a type (Type) of a terminal.
  • the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal.
  • the classification of the terminal refers to at least one of the following:
  • the terminal is a lightweight terminal (RedCap UE);
  • the classification number is used to indicate the specific classification of the terminal. For example, it can be determined according to the classification number that the terminal belongs to a common terminal or a RedCap UE. Further, it can also be determined according to the classification number which RedCap UE the terminal belongs to. one type.
  • the lightweight terminal refers to a Reduced Capability (RedCap) terminal;
  • the type identification information of the terminal includes: a specific terminal type identification, or a category number to which the terminal belongs; optionally, the type identification or category number Include the type or class of Redcap, or other types or classes of non-common terminals.
  • Ordinary terminals refer to terminals with conventional terminal capabilities in LTE or NR, excluding Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IoT)/Machine Type Communication (Machine Type Communication, MTC)/Reduced capability and other types of terminals.
  • the classification number of ordinary terminals is 101, and RedCap UE is subdivided into 4 categories, numbered 201, 202, 203, and 204 respectively.
  • the value of the serial number is 202.
  • the capability information refers to the capability or capability set of the terminal; it should be noted here that since the capabilities or capability sets corresponding to different classifications of terminals are different, the capability information can indirectly indicate the classification of the terminal .
  • the classification of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • A21 the category to which the terminal belongs
  • a category is assigned corresponding to each terminal, that is, the category is based on terminals.
  • each target object corresponding to the terminal will be divided into a category, that is, the category is based on the target object.
  • the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • A2201 frequency band (band);
  • each band has a corresponding category or type.
  • each frequency band combination has a corresponding category or type.
  • A2203 carrier (carrier);
  • each carrier has a corresponding class or type.
  • BWP Bandwidth Part
  • each BWP has a corresponding category or type.
  • each Feature has a corresponding category or type.
  • the Feature refers to an existing defined functional module.
  • A2206 function module set (FeatureSet);
  • each functional module set has a corresponding category or type.
  • Subcarrier Spacing Subcarrier Spacing, SCS
  • each SCS has a corresponding category or type.
  • each numerology has a corresponding category or type.
  • the uplink and downlink have corresponding categories or types respectively.
  • the type/class of terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • Each terminal (Per-UE) type/category that is, each UE has a corresponding category/type.
  • Each frequency band combination (Per-band combination) type/category that is, each band combination has a corresponding category/type.
  • Each carrier (Per-carrier) type/category that is, each carrier has a corresponding category/type.
  • Each bandwidth part (Per-BWP) type/category that is, each BWP has a corresponding category/type.
  • each functional module Per-Feature
  • each Feature has a corresponding category/type.
  • the specific feature is the existing defined functional module.
  • Per-FeatureSet type/category that is, each FeatureSet has a corresponding category/type.
  • Each subcarrier spacing (Per-SCS) type/category that is, each SCS has a corresponding category/type.
  • system configuration information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • A31 The first information supported by the system
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the frequency band information includes at least one of the following items: a frequency band list (bandlist) and bandwidth information corresponding to each frequency band.
  • the frequency band information includes at least one of the following items: a frequency band combination list (bandcombination list) and bandwidth information corresponding to each frequency band combination.
  • the carrier information includes at least one of the following items: carriers in the frequency band and bandwidth information corresponding to the carriers.
  • system bandwidth refers to the system supported bandwidth (supported bandwidth) or maximum bandwidth configured by the network side device
  • channel bandwidth refers to the channel bandwidth (channel bandwidth) or the maximum channel bandwidth configured by the network side device and supported by the system.
  • the transmission bandwidth refers to the transmission bandwidth (transmission bandwidth) or the maximum transmission bandwidth configured by the network side device.
  • A35 system frequency band (frequency band) information
  • the BWP configuration information refers to the bandwidth corresponding to the target BWP configured by the network side device.
  • the target BWP includes the following items:
  • Initial BWP initial BWP
  • activated BWP active BWP
  • configured BWP configured BWP
  • parameter set configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • each parameter set configuration corresponds bandwidth and the bandwidth corresponding to each SCS.
  • system configuration information includes at least one item of uplink system configuration information and downlink system configuration information. That is to say, the above-mentioned A31-A37 can be configured for uplink, can also be configured for downlink, and can also be configured for both uplink and downlink.
  • the status indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • the application scenarios of the terminal include industrial scenarios (such as sensors, sensors, etc.), video surveillance, wearable devices (such as watches and glasses, etc.), and different application scenarios can correspond to different classifications of terminals (that is, type or category).
  • A42 The type of network where the terminal is located
  • the type of network where the terminal is located may be the corresponding network's Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), Industrial Internet, etc.; different network types may correspond to different terminal classifications (that is, types or categories).
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • Industrial Internet etc.
  • different network types may correspond to different terminal classifications (that is, types or categories).
  • A43 The network environment where the terminal is located;
  • the network environment where the terminal is located may be indoors or outdoors, and different network environments may correspond to different classifications (that is, types or categories) of terminals.
  • the channel condition of the terminal may be that the channel condition of the terminal is better (satisfying the preset channel condition information) or the channel condition of the terminal is poor, and different channel conditions correspond to different terminals. classification (i.e. type or category) of .
  • the target information further includes: second information, where the second information is used to indicate the capability or attribute parameters of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • A501 the bandwidth supported by the terminal or the maximum supported bandwidth
  • A502 the number of target antennas supported by the terminal or the maximum number of supported target antennas
  • the target antenna includes: a receiving antenna or a transmitting antenna
  • A503 the number of multiple input multiple output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO) layers supported by the terminal or the maximum number of supported MIMO layers;
  • MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • A505 the modulation and coding level (modulation order) or the maximum modulation and coding level (modulation order) supported by the terminal;
  • Half Duplex Frequency Division Duplex (Half Duplex Frequency Division Duplex, Half Duplex FDD) supported by the terminal;
  • processing time the processing time supported by the terminal (processing time);
  • the processing time may be a physical layer processing time (Physical (PHY) processing time).
  • PHY Physical
  • A509 Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) sequence number or Radio Link Control (RLC) sequence number supported by the terminal;
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) processing delay (processing delay) supported by the terminal.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the second information includes at least one item of uplink second information and downlink second information, that is, the above-mentioned A501-A511 can be configured for uplink or downlink, or It is configured for both uplink and downlink.
  • the possible operation mode of X11 includes one of the following:
  • the terminal implementation is determined.
  • the parameters based on which the classification of the terminal is determined may be stipulated in the protocol, or may be determined by itself according to the realization of the terminal.
  • A32 in the system configuration information and A504 in the second information are used to determine the classification of the terminal.
  • the terminal classification when determining and/or reporting the terminal classification, at least based on the second information and system configuration information, usually through the bandwidth corresponding to the second information and the first information indicated by the system configuration information.
  • the bandwidth or at least one bandwidth relationship indicated by the system configuration information is used to determine and/or report the classification of the terminal.
  • the second information since the second information is used to indicate the capability or attribute parameters of the terminal, the second information may be specific bandwidth information, or it may be configuration parameters of the terminal under a specific bandwidth. Therefore, whether the second information is Any parameter can correspond to bandwidth, and the bandwidth corresponding to the second information refers to the bandwidth supported by the terminal or the maximum supported bandwidth.
  • the first bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information may be the frequency band bandwidth, frequency band combination bandwidth, carrier bandwidth, BWP bandwidth, system bandwidth, channel bandwidth, transmission bandwidth, frequency band, and SCS/numerology corresponding to the system configuration information.
  • Bandwidth at least one bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information may be the bandwidth corresponding to one or more (including all) BWP/carrier/band/bandcombination/frequency/SCS/Numerology in the second information.
  • the embodiment of this application provides two ways to determine the classification of the terminal:
  • the determination of the classification of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • C11. Determine the classification of the terminal as a lightweight terminal or the category to which the lightweight terminal belongs
  • the category/type of the terminal is a lightweight terminal or a category/type corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • the capability/capability set of the terminal is the capability/capability set corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • the determination of the classification of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the category/type of the terminal is not a lightweight terminal or a category/type corresponding to a lightweight terminal.
  • the capability/capability set of the terminal is not the capability/capability set corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • the category/type of the terminal is an ordinary terminal or a category/type corresponding to an ordinary terminal.
  • the capability/capability set of the terminal is the capability/capability set corresponding to the common terminal.
  • the terminal classification can be determined only according to one of the method 1 and the method 2, or the terminal classification can be determined according to the two methods of the method 1 and the method 2.
  • the judgment condition of way one may be: the bandwidth corresponding to the second information is less than or equal to the first bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information or at least one of the bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information Bandwidth
  • the determination condition of mode 2 may be: the bandwidth corresponding to the second information is greater than the first bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information or at least one bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information; or, the determination condition of mode 1 may be: The bandwidth corresponding to the second information is smaller than the first bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information or at least one bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information
  • the determination condition of mode 2 may be: the bandwidth corresponding to the second information is greater than or equal to the system configuration information The indicated first bandwidth or at least one bandwidth indicated by system configuration information.
  • the terminal reports at least one of the following items to the network side device:
  • the classification of the reporting terminal is a lightweight terminal or a classification corresponding to a lightweight terminal
  • the category/type of the terminal is reported to the network side device as the lightweight terminal or the category/type corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • the capability information of the reported terminal is the capability information corresponding to the lightweight terminal
  • the capability/capability set of the terminal reported to the network side device is the capability/capability set corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • Mode 2 If the bandwidth corresponding to the second information is greater than or equal to the first bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information or at least one bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information, the terminal reports at least one of the following items to the network side device:
  • the classification of the reporting terminal is an ordinary terminal or a classification corresponding to an ordinary terminal
  • the category/type of the terminal reported to the network side device is an ordinary terminal or a category/type corresponding to an ordinary terminal, and the ordinary terminal refers to a non-lightweight terminal (ie, a non-redcap terminal).
  • the capability information of the reported terminal is the capability information corresponding to the common terminal;
  • the capability/capability set of the terminal reported to the network side device is the capability/capability set corresponding to the common terminal.
  • the terminal classification report can be carried out according to only one of the method 1 and the method 2, or the terminal classification can be reported according to the method 1 and the method 2. It should be noted that when the method is used according to the method 1 When reporting the classification of the terminal in both manners 2 and 2, the judgment condition of manner 1 may be: the bandwidth corresponding to the second information is less than or equal to the first bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information or at least one of the bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information.
  • the determination condition of mode 2 may be: the bandwidth corresponding to the second information is greater than the first bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information or at least one bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information; or, the determination condition of mode 1 may be: The bandwidth corresponding to the second information is smaller than the first bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information or at least one bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information, and the determination condition of mode 2 may be: the bandwidth corresponding to the second information is greater than or equal to the system configuration information The indicated first bandwidth or at least one bandwidth indicated by system configuration information.
  • the specific implementation manner for the terminal to report the classification of the terminal to the network side device is as follows:
  • the terminal sends a preset message to the network side device, where the preset message carries the classification of the terminal;
  • the preset message includes at least one of the following:
  • different preambles or preamble packets correspond to different classifications of terminals to report to the network side device.
  • the classification of the terminal is carried in msg3.
  • the classification of the terminal is carried in msg5.
  • msg5 refers to the completion message of the RRC process corresponding to the random access process.
  • the classification of the terminal is carried in the capability report message.
  • the terminal classifies and reports messages
  • the terminal classification reporting message is a newly defined message in this application, and is used to carry the classification of the terminal.
  • the first operation when the first operation is only X11, after determining the classification of the terminal, it also includes:
  • the terminal performs one of the following operations:
  • the terminal does not report to the network device that the terminal is classified as a lightweight terminal or the corresponding classification of a lightweight terminal;
  • the terminal is not a lightweight terminal, and the corresponding terminal does not report to the network side device that the type/category of the terminal is a lightweight terminal or a category/type corresponding to a lightweight terminal.
  • the terminal does not report the capability information of the terminal to the network device as the capability information corresponding to the lightweight terminal;
  • the terminal is not a lightweight terminal, and the corresponding terminal does not report to the network side device that the capability/capability set of the terminal is the capability/capability set corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • the terminal determines that its classification is not a lightweight terminal, the terminal does not need to inform the network of its classification, so that the network side device treats it as a normal terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application minimizes the situation that the terminal reports the lightweight category without affecting the performance of the network side, thereby improving the overall performance of the lightweight terminal.
  • the uplink and downlink type/category of the terminal is included. If uplink or downlink is specified, BWP/carrier/band/bandcombination/frequency/SCS/Numerology/feature/featureset all refer to the corresponding uplink or downlink type/category of the terminal.
  • the information processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by an information processing device, or a control module in the information processing device for executing the information processing method.
  • the information processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the information processing device executing the information processing method as an example.
  • an information processing device 300 including:
  • An execution module 301 configured to execute a first operation according to the target information
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal; the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal .
  • the classification of the terminal refers to at least one of the following:
  • the terminal is a lightweight terminal
  • the classification of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • Frequency band frequency band combination, carrier, bandwidth part BWP, functional module, functional module set, subcarrier spacing SCS, parameter set, uplink, downlink.
  • system configuration information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the first information supported by the system is at least one of frequency band information, frequency band combination and carrier information;
  • the BWP configuration information includes bandwidth corresponding to the target BWP
  • the target BWP includes the following items:
  • the parameter set configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • SCS CP length of cyclic prefix
  • number of symbols in the time domain number of time slots in the time domain
  • transmission time interval TTI bandwidth corresponding to each parameter set configuration
  • bandwidth corresponding to each SCS bandwidth corresponding to each SCS.
  • the operation mode of determining the classification of the terminal includes the following one:
  • the target information further includes: second information, where the second information is used to indicate capabilities or attribute parameters of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the modulation and coding level or the maximum modulation and coding level supported by the terminal are the modulation and coding level or the maximum modulation and coding level supported by the terminal;
  • the execution module 301 determines the classification of the terminal in the following manner:
  • the determining the classification of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the capability information of the terminal is capability information corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • the implementing module 301 determines the classification of the terminal by including:
  • the determining the classification of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the classification of the terminal is not a lightweight terminal or the corresponding classification of a lightweight terminal
  • the classification of the terminal is an ordinary terminal or a classification corresponding to an ordinary terminal
  • the capability information of the terminal is capability information corresponding to an ordinary terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one item of uplink second information and downlink second information.
  • the execution module 301 reports the classification of the terminal to the network side device in the following manner:
  • the terminal reports at least one of the following to the network side device:
  • the classification of the reporting terminal is a lightweight terminal or a classification corresponding to a lightweight terminal
  • the capability information of the reported terminal is the capability information corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • the execution module 301 reports the classification of the terminal to the network side device in the following manner:
  • the terminal reports at least one of the following to the network side device:
  • the classification of the reporting terminal is an ordinary terminal or the classification corresponding to an ordinary terminal
  • the capability information of the reporting terminal is the capability information corresponding to the common terminal.
  • the execution module 301 determines the category of the terminal, further include:
  • An operation module configured to, if the bandwidth corresponding to the second information is greater than or equal to the first bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information or at least one bandwidth indicated by the system configuration information, the terminal performs one of the following operations:
  • the terminal does not report to the network device that the terminal is classified as a lightweight terminal or the corresponding classification of a lightweight terminal;
  • the terminal does not report the capability information of the terminal to the network device as the capability information corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • the execution module 301 reports the classification of the terminal to the network side device in the following manner:
  • the preset message includes at least one of the following:
  • the system configuration information includes at least one of uplink system configuration information and downlink system configuration information.
  • the status indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal determines and/or reports the classification of the terminal at least according to the system configuration information and/or status indication information, which can ensure the accuracy of the determined and/or reported classification of the terminal, and reduce the terminal's determination of the classification as much as possible. In order to reduce the probability of the terminal, it can improve the system performance of the lightweight terminal.
  • the information processing device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, a device with an operating system or an electronic device, or it may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the apparatus or electronic equipment may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may include but not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machines or self-service machines, etc., are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the method embodiment in FIG. 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, and the processor is configured to perform a first operation according to target information;
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal; the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 400 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 401, a network module 402, an audio output unit 403, an input unit 404, a sensor 405, a display unit 406, a user input unit 407, an interface unit 408, a memory 409, and a processor 410, etc. at least some of the components.
  • the terminal 400 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 410 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 404 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 4041 and a microphone 4042, and the graphics processor 4041 is used for the image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 406 may include a display panel 4061, and the display panel 4061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 407 includes a touch panel 4071 and other input devices 4072 .
  • the touch panel 4071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 4071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 4072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and processes it to the processor 410; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 409 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 409 may mainly include a program or instruction storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program or instruction storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 409 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory, wherein the nonvolatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the processor 410 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 410 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly handle wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 410 .
  • the processor 410 is configured to: execute the first operation according to the target information
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal; the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines and/or reports the terminal classification according to at least one of the system configuration information and status indication information, so as to ensure the accuracy of the determined and/or reported terminal classification and reduce the The probability that the terminal will be classified as a lightweight terminal can improve the system performance of the lightweight terminal.
  • the classification of the terminal refers to at least one of the following:
  • the terminal is a lightweight terminal
  • the classification of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • Frequency band frequency band combination, carrier, bandwidth part BWP, functional module, functional module set, subcarrier spacing SCS, parameter set, uplink, downlink.
  • system configuration information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • First information supported by the system where the first information is at least one of frequency band information, frequency band combination, and carrier information;
  • the BWP configuration information includes bandwidth corresponding to the target BWP
  • the target BWP includes the following items:
  • the parameter set configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • SCS CP length of cyclic prefix
  • number of symbols in the time domain number of time slots in the time domain
  • transmission time interval TTI bandwidth corresponding to each parameter set configuration
  • bandwidth corresponding to each SCS bandwidth corresponding to each SCS.
  • the operation mode of determining the classification of the terminal includes the following one:
  • the target information further includes: second information, where the second information is used to indicate capabilities or attribute parameters of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the modulation and coding level or the maximum modulation and coding level supported by the terminal are the modulation and coding level or the maximum modulation and coding level supported by the terminal;
  • the processor 410 is configured to implement:
  • the determining the classification of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the capability information of the terminal is capability information corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • the processor 410 is configured to implement:
  • the determining the classification of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the classification of the terminal is not a lightweight terminal or the corresponding classification of a lightweight terminal
  • the classification of the terminal is an ordinary terminal or a classification corresponding to an ordinary terminal
  • the capability information of the terminal is capability information corresponding to an ordinary terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one item of uplink second information and downlink second information.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is configured to implement:
  • the terminal reports at least one of the following to the network side device:
  • the classification of the reporting terminal is a lightweight terminal or a classification corresponding to a lightweight terminal
  • the capability information of the reported terminal is the capability information corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is configured to implement:
  • the terminal reports at least one of the following to the network side device:
  • the classification of the reporting terminal is an ordinary terminal or the classification corresponding to an ordinary terminal
  • the capability information of the reporting terminal is the capability information corresponding to the common terminal.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is also used to achieve:
  • the terminal performs one of the following operations:
  • the terminal does not report to the network device that the terminal is classified as a lightweight terminal or the corresponding classification of a lightweight terminal;
  • the terminal does not report the capability information of the terminal to the network device as the capability information corresponding to the lightweight terminal.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 is used to implement:
  • the preset message includes at least one of the following:
  • the system configuration information includes at least one of uplink system configuration information and downlink system configuration information.
  • the status indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the information processing method is implemented when the program or instruction is executed by the processor.
  • a terminal including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the information processing method is implemented when the program or instruction is executed by the processor.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the embodiment of the information processing method can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved , to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an information acquisition method, including:
  • Step 501 the network side device receives the classification of the terminal sent by the terminal
  • the classification of the terminal is determined by target information, and the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, and the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal;
  • the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal.
  • the classification of the terminal sent by the receiving terminal includes:
  • the preset message carrying the classification of the terminal
  • the preset message includes at least one of the following:
  • the classification of the terminal refers to at least one of the following:
  • the terminal is a lightweight terminal
  • the classification of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • Frequency band frequency band combination, carrier, bandwidth part BWP, functional module, functional module set, subcarrier spacing SCS, parameter set, uplink, downlink.
  • system configuration information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • First information supported by the system where the first information is at least one of frequency band information, frequency band combination, and carrier information;
  • the BWP configuration information includes bandwidth corresponding to the target BWP
  • the target BWP includes the following items:
  • the parameter set configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • SCS CP length of cyclic prefix
  • number of symbols in the time domain number of time slots in the time domain
  • transmission time interval TTI bandwidth corresponding to each parameter set configuration
  • bandwidth corresponding to each SCS bandwidth corresponding to each SCS.
  • the target information further includes: second information, where the second information is used to indicate capabilities or attribute parameters of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the modulation and coding level or the maximum modulation and coding level supported by the terminal are the modulation and coding level or the maximum modulation and coding level supported by the terminal;
  • the system configuration information includes at least one of uplink system configuration information and downlink system configuration information.
  • the status indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • an information acquisition device 600 including:
  • the receiving module 601 is configured to receive the classification of the terminal sent by the terminal;
  • the classification of the terminal is determined by target information, and the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, and the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal;
  • the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal.
  • the receiving module 601 is configured to:
  • the preset message carrying the classification of the terminal
  • the preset message includes at least one of the following:
  • the classification of the terminal refers to at least one of the following:
  • the terminal is a lightweight terminal
  • the classification of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • Frequency band frequency band combination, carrier, bandwidth part BWP, functional module, functional module set, subcarrier spacing SCS, parameter set, uplink, downlink.
  • system configuration information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • First information supported by the system where the first information is at least one of frequency band information, frequency band combination, and carrier information;
  • the BWP configuration information includes bandwidth corresponding to the target BWP
  • the target BWP includes the following items:
  • the parameter set configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • SCS CP length of cyclic prefix
  • number of symbols in the time domain number of time slots in the time domain
  • transmission time interval TTI bandwidth corresponding to each parameter set configuration
  • bandwidth corresponding to each SCS bandwidth corresponding to each SCS.
  • the target information further includes: second information, where the second information is used to indicate capabilities or attribute parameters of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the modulation and coding level or the maximum modulation and coding level supported by the terminal are the modulation and coding level or the maximum modulation and coding level supported by the terminal;
  • the system configuration information includes at least one of uplink system configuration information and downlink system configuration information.
  • the status indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present application is a device corresponding to the above-mentioned method, and all the implementation manners in the above-mentioned method embodiment are applicable to this final embodiment, and can also achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network-side device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • a network-side device including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the application
  • the various processes in the embodiment of the information acquisition method on the network side device side can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a computer-readable storage medium stores a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the embodiment of the information acquisition method applied to the network side device side is realized , and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to receive the classification of the terminal sent by the terminal;
  • the classification of the terminal is determined by target information, and the target information includes at least: at least one of system configuration information and status indication information, and the status indication information is used to indicate the status and/or scene of the terminal;
  • the classification of the terminal is the category of the terminal or the type of the terminal.
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 700 includes: an antenna 71 , a radio frequency device 72 , and a baseband device 73 .
  • the antenna 71 is connected to a radio frequency device 72 .
  • the radio frequency device 72 receives information through the antenna 71, and sends the received information to the baseband device 73 for processing.
  • the baseband device 73 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 72
  • the radio frequency device 72 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 71 .
  • the foregoing frequency band processing device may be located in the baseband device 73 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 73 , and the baseband device 73 includes a processor 74 and a memory 75 .
  • the baseband device 73 can include at least one baseband board, for example, a plurality of chips are arranged on the baseband board, as shown in FIG. The operation of the network side device shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the baseband device 73 may also include a network interface 76 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 72, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
  • a network interface 76 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 72, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device in the embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 75 and operable on the processor 74, and the processor 74 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 75 to execute the modules shown in FIG. To avoid duplication, the method of implementation and to achieve the same technical effect will not be repeated here.
  • this embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 800, including a processor 801, a memory 802, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 802 and operable on the processor 801,
  • a communication device 800 including a processor 801, a memory 802, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 802 and operable on the processor 801
  • the communication device 800 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801
  • each process of the above information processing method embodiment can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 800 is a network-side device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801
  • each process of the above information acquisition method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the terminal involved in this embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem.
  • the name of the terminal equipment may be different.
  • the terminal equipment may be called User Equipment (User Equipment, UE).
  • the wireless terminal equipment can communicate with one or more core networks (Core Network, CN) via the radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), and the wireless terminal equipment can be a mobile terminal equipment, such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular "telephones) and computers with mobile terminal equipment, such as portable, pocket, hand-held, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which exchange language and/or data with the radio access network.
  • a mobile terminal equipment such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular "telephones) and computers with mobile terminal equipment, such as portable, pocket, hand-held, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which exchange language and/or data with the radio access network.
  • PCS Personal Communication Service
  • SIP Session Initiated Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • Wireless terminal equipment can also be called system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, access point , remote terminal (remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user terminal (user terminal), user agent (user agent), and user device (user device), which are not limited in this embodiment of the application.
  • the network side equipment involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or it may be A base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or The base stations and the like in the future 5G network are not limited here.
  • One or more antennas can be used between the network side device and the terminal to perform multiple input multiple output (Multi Input Multi Output, MIMO) transmission, MIMO transmission can be single user MIMO (Single User MIMO, SU-MIMO) or multi user MIMO (Multiple User MIMO, MU-MIMO).
  • MIMO transmission can be single user MIMO (Single User MIMO, SU-MIMO) or multi user MIMO (Multiple User MIMO, MU-MIMO).
  • MIMO transmission can be two-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output (2 Dimension MIMO, 2D-MIMO), three-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output (3 Dimension MIMO, 3D-MIMO), full-dimensional multiple input multiple output (Full Dimension MIMO, FD-MIMO) or large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (massive-MIMO), it can also be diversity transmission or precoding transmission or beamforming transmission, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above information processing method or information acquisition
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above information processing method or information acquisition
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, or system-on-a-chip.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, the communication device is configured to execute each process of the above information processing method or information acquisition method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, no more details here .
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to enable a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • a terminal which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种信息处理、获取方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的信息处理方法包括：终端根据目标信息，执行第一操作；其中，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：确定终端的分类；向网络侧设备上报终端的分类；所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。

Description

信息处理、获取方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2021年5月18日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202110541096.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信领域，特别涉及一种信息处理、获取方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
在第五代通信(5G)系统中，引入了轻量化终端(Reduced Capability User Equipment，RedCap UE)，目前是根据终端支持的带宽、天线数、软缓存大小或层2缓存大小(L2 buffer size)等参数确定终端的类型(Type)。但是对于工作在不同频带上的系统，这类轻量化终端可能表现不同。比如在大带宽系统中，轻量化终端会使用比普通终端更低的各项能力接入系统，网络侧也会在识别出轻量化终端后区别对待轻量化终端(比如以更低优先级来服务)；但是当系统带宽本身不大(比如，不超过轻量化终端的带宽能力)时，可能轻量化终端表现和普通终端没有差别，这时，实际上就没有必要区分对待轻量化终端，无论是终端侧还是网络侧都可以将轻量化终端当作普通终端对待，这样轻量化终端的接入等性能会得到提升。
目前的终端类型/类别的确定和上报都是根据实际终端所能支持的各项能力或属性参数确定(或定义在协议中)。
可能对于某些部署场景，实际上没有必要区分对待普通终端和轻量化终端，但是由于目前的终端类型是根据终端所支持的各项能力或属性(或能力组合)来确定，所以无法识别出这些部署场景，从而无法对轻量化终端进行优化，提升它的系统性能。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息处理、获取方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备，能够解决在不需要区分终端类别/类型场景下，现有的终端的类别/类型的识别方式会造成无法对轻量化终端进行优化，无法提升轻量化终端的系统性能的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种信息处理方法，包括：
终端根据目标信息，执行第一操作；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
确定终端的分类；
向网络侧设备上报终端的分类；
所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
第二方面，提供了一种信息获取方法，包括：
网络侧设备接收终端发送的终端的分类；
其中，所述终端的分类由目标信息确定，所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
第三方面，提供了一种信息处理装置，包括：
执行模块，用于根据目标信息，执行第一操作；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
确定终端的分类；
向网络侧设备上报终端的分类；
所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
第四方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述 存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述处理器用于根据目标信息，执行第一操作；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
确定终端的分类；
向网络侧设备上报终端的分类；
所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
第六方面，提供了一种信息获取装置，包括：
接收模块，用于接收终端发送的终端的分类；
其中，所述终端的分类由目标信息确定，所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于接收终端发送的终端的分类；
其中，所述终端的分类由目标信息确定，所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
第九方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通 信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供了一种通信设备，被配置为执行如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中，终端至少依据系统配置信息和/或状态指示信息进行终端的分类的确定和/或上报，能够确保确定和/或上报的终端的分类的准确性，尽可能降低终端将分类确定为轻量化终端的机率，进而能够提升轻量化终端的系统性能。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2是本申请实施例的信息处理方法的流程示意图；
图3是本申请实施例的信息处理装置的模块示意图；
图4是本申请实施例的终端的结构框图；
图5是本申请实施例的信息获取方法的流程示意图；
图6是本申请实施例的信息获取装置的模块示意图；
图7是本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构框图；
图8是本申请实施例的通信设备的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术 语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic  Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的信息处理、获取方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备进行详细地说明。
如图2所示，本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法，包括：
步骤201，终端根据目标信息，执行第一操作；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
X11、确定终端的分类；
X12、向网络侧设备上报终端的分类；
需要说明的是，在具体实现时，可选地，终端可以只依据目标信息向网络侧设备上报终端的分类，可选地，终端也可以依据目标信息，确定终端的分类，然后再向网络侧设备上报终端的分类；可选地，终端也可以只依据目标信息，确定终端的分类。
需要说明的是，所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项；所述终端的分类为终端的类别(Category)或终端的类型(Type)。
需要说明的是，该状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景。
可选地，所述终端的分类是指以下至少一项：
A11、终端是否为轻量化终端(RedCap UE)；
A12、终端的分类编号；
需要说明的是，该分类编号用于指示终端具体所属的分类，例如，可以依据该分类编号确定终端属于普通终端，还是RedCap UE，进一步地，还可以根据该分类编号确定终端属于RedCap UE的哪一类。
可选地，其中的轻量化终端是指Reduced Capability(RedCap)终端；终端的类型标识信息包括：具体的终端类型标识，或者终端所属的类别编号；可选地，所述的类型标识或类别编号包括Redcap的类型或类别，或者其它非 普通终端的类型或类别。普通终端是指LTE或者NR中具有常规终端能力的终端，不包括物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)/机器类通信(MachineType Communication，MTC)/Reduced capability等类型的终端。
例如，普通终端的分类编号为101，RedCap UE又细分为4类，编号分别为201、202、203、204，当依据目标信息确定终端为RedCap UE，且为第二类时，则该分类编号的取值为202。
A13、终端的能力信息；
需要说明的是，该能力信息指的是终端的能力或能力集合；这里需要说明的是，因不同分类的终端所对应的能力或能力集合是不同的，所以该能力信息能够间接指示终端的分类。
进一步可选地，该终端的分类包括以下至少一项：
A21、终端所属的分类；
此种情况下，对应每个终端会划分一个分类，也就是说，该分类是依据终端来说的。
A22、终端在每个目标对象对应的分类；
此种情况下，对应终端的每个目标对象会划分一个分类，也就是说，该分类是依据目标对象来说的。
可选地，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
A2201、频段(band)；
也就是说，每个band有对应的类别或类型。
A2202、频段组合；
也就是说，每个频段组合有对应的类别或类型。
A2203、载波(carrier)；
也就是说，每个载波有对应的类别或类型。
A2204、带宽部分(Bandwidth Part，BWP)；
也就是说，每个BWP有对应的类别或类型。
A2205、功能模块(Feature)；
也就是说，每个Feature有对应的类别或类型。具体地，该Feature指的 是现有已经定义的功能模块。
A2206、功能模块集(FeatureSet)；
也就是说，每个功能模块集有对应的类别或类型。
A2207、子载波间隔(Subcarrier Spacing，SCS)；
也就是说，每个SCS有对应的类别或类型。
A2208、参数集(numerology)；
也就是说，每个numerology有对应的类别或类型。
A2209、上行；
A2210、下行；
需要说明的是，在A2209和A2210所指示的情况下，是上行和下行分别有对应的类别或类型。
也就是说，终端的类型/类别包括如下至少一项：
S11、每个终端(Per-UE)类型/类别，即每个UE有对应的类别/类型。
S12、每个终端-每个频道(Per-UE Per-band)类型/类别，即每个band有对应的类别/类型。
S13、每个频段组合(Per-band combination)类型/类别，即每个band combination有对应的类别/类型。
S14、每个载波(Per-carrier)类型/类别，即每个carrier有对应的类别/类型。
S15、每个带宽部分(Per-BWP)类型/类别，即每个BWP有对应的类别/类型。
S16、每个功能模块(Per-Feature)类型/类别，即每个Feature有对应的类别/类型。具体的feature即现有已经定义的功能模块。
S17、每个功能模块集(Per-FeatureSet)类型/类别，即每个FeatureSet有对应的类别/类型。
S18、每个子载波间隔(Per-SCS)类型/类别，即每个SCS有对应的类别/类型。
S19、每个下行/上行(Per-Downlink/Uplink，Per-DL/UL)类型/类别，即终端对UL和DL分别有对应的类别/类型。
可选地，该系统配置信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
A31、系统支持的第一信息；
需要说明的是，该第一信息包括以下至少一项：
A311、频段信息；
需要说明的是，该频段信息包括以下至少一项：频段列表(bandlist)以及每个频段对应的带宽信息。
A312、频段组合(band combination)；
需要说明的是，该频段信息包括以下至少一项：频段组合列表(bandcombinationlist)以及每个频段组合对应的带宽信息。
A313、载波信息；
需要说明的是，该载波信息包括以下至少一项：频带内的载波以及载波对应的带宽信息。
A32、系统带宽；
需要说明的是，该系统带宽指的是网络侧设备配置的系统支持的带宽(supported bandwidth)或最大带宽；
A33、信道带宽；
需要说明的是，该信道带宽指的是网络侧设备配置的系统支持的信道带宽(channel bandwidth)或最大信道带宽。
A34、传输带宽；
需要说明的是，该传输带宽指的是网络侧设备配置的传输带宽(transmission bandwidth)或最大传输带宽。
A35、系统频带(frequency band)信息；
A36、BWP配置信息；
需要说明的是，该BWP配置信息指的是网络侧设备配置的目标BWP对应的带宽，可选地，该目标BWP包括以下一项：
初始BWP(initial BWP)、激活BWP(active BWP)和配置BWP(configured BWP)。
A37、参数集配置信息；
需要说明的是，该参数集配置信息包括以下至少一项：
SCS、循环前缀(Cyclic prefix，CP)长度、时域的符号(symbol)个数、时域的时隙(slot)个数、传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval，TTI)、每个参数集配置对应的带宽、每个SCS对应的带宽。
还需要说明的是，所述系统配置信息包括上行系统配置信息和下行系统配置信息中的至少一项。也就是说，上述的A31-A37可以针对上行配置，也可以针对下行配置，还可以针对上行和下行同时配置。
可选地，该状态指示信息包括以下至少一项：
A41、终端的应用场景；
需要说明的是，所述终端的应用场景包括工业场景(比如传感器、感应器等)、视频监控、可穿戴设备(比如手表眼镜等)，不同的应用场景可对应不同的终端的分类(即类型或类别)。
A42、终端所在网络类型；
需要说明的是，该终端所在网络类型可以为对应网络的公共陆地移动网(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)、工业互联网等；不同的网络类型可对应不同的终端的分类(即类型或类别)。
A43、终端所处网络环境；
需要说明的是，该终端所处网络环境可以是室内或室外，不同的网络环境分别可对应不同的终端的分类(即类型或类别)。
A44、终端所处信道条件；
也就是说，此种情况下，所述终端所处信道条件可以是终端所处信道条件较优(满足预设信道条件信息)或终端所处信道条件较差，不同的信道条件对应不同的终端的分类(即类型或类别)。
进一步需要说明的是，为了能保证终端分类的准确，该目标信息中还包括：第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示终端的能力或属性参数。
可选地，该第二信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
A501、终端支持的带宽或支持的最大带宽；
A502、终端支持的目标天线的个数或支持的目标天线的最大个数；
其中，所述目标天线包括：接收天线或发送天线；
A503、终端支持的多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output，MIMO) 层数或支持的最大MIMO层数；
A504、终端支持的最大速率；
A505、终端支持的调制编码等级(modulation order)或最大调制编码等级(modulation order)；
A506、终端支持的半双工频分双工(Half Duplex Frequency Division Duplex，Half Duplex FDD)；
A507、终端支持的处理时长(processing time)；
可选地，即是指处理某些具体消息的时长；
例如，该处理时长可以为物理层的处理时长(Physical(PHY)processing time)。
A508、终端支持的层二缓存或软缓存大小；
A509、终端支持的分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)序列号或无线链路控制(Radio Link Control，RLC)序列号；
A510、终端支持的数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer，DRB)的个数或DRB的最大个数；
A511、终端支持的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)处理延时(processing delay)。
需要说明的是，该第二信息包括上行第二信息和下行第二信息中的至少一项，也就是说，上述的A501-A511可以是针对上行配置的，也可以针对下行配置的，还可以针对上行和下行同时配置的。
可选地，需要说明的是，X11的可以采用的操作方式包括以下一项：
B11、协议约定；
B12、终端实现确定。
也就是说，终端的分类在确定时所依据的参数可以是协议约定，也可以是依据终端实现自行确定的。
例如，可以协议约定在确定终端的分类时，采用系统配置信息中的A32以及第二信息中的A504进行。
可选地，本申请实施例中在进行终端的分类确定和/或上报时，至少要依 据第二信息和系统配置信息，通常是通过第二信息对应的带宽与系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽的关系来确定和/或上报终端的分类。
需要说明的是，因第二信息用于指示终端的能力或属性参数，该第二信息可以是具体地带宽信息，也可以为特定带宽下的终端的配置参数，因此，该第二信息无论是何种参数，其都能对应到带宽，该第二信息对应的带宽指的是终端支持的带宽或支持的最大带宽。
可选地，系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽可以为系统配置信息中的频带带宽、频带组合带宽、载波带宽、BWP带宽、系统带宽、信道带宽、传输带宽、frequency band、SCS/numerology对应的带宽；系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽可以为第二信息中一个或者多个(包括全部)BWP/carrier/band/bandcombination/frequency/SCS/Numerology对应的带宽。
可选地，本申请实施例中提供两种确定终端的分类的方式：
方式一、若所述第二信息对应的带宽小于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述确定终端的分类，包括以下至少一项：
C11、确定终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端所属的分类；
也就是说，此种情况下，确定终端的类别/类型为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的类别/类型。
C12、确定终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息；
也就是说，此种情况下，确定终端的能力/能力集合为轻量化终端对应的能力/能力集合。
方式二、若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述确定终端的分类，包括以下至少一项：
C21、确定终端的分类不为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
也就是说，此种情况下，确定终端的类别/类型不为轻量化终端或轻量化 终端对应的类别/类型。
C22、确定终端的能力信息不为轻量化终端对应的能力信息；
也就是说，此种情况下，确定终端的能力/能力集合不为轻量化终端对应的能力/能力集合。
C23、确定终端的分类为普通终端或普通终端对应的分类；
也就是说，此种情况下，确定终端的类别/类型为普通终端或普通终端对应的类别/类型。
C24、确定终端的能力信息为普通终端对应的能力信息；
也就是说，此种情况下，确定终端的能力/能力集合为普通终端对应的能力/能力集合。
需要说明的是，可以只依据方式一和方式二中的一项进行终端的分类的确定，也可以依据方式一和方式二两项进行终端的分类的确定，需要注意的是，当依据方式一和方式二两项进行终端的分类的确定时，方式一的判定条件可以为：所述第二信息对应的带宽小于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，方式二的判定条件可以为：所述第二信息对应的带宽大于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽；或者，方式一的判定条件可以为：所述第二信息对应的带宽小于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，方式二的判定条件可以为：所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽。
可选地，本申请实施例中提供两种上报终端的分类的方式：
方式一、若所述第二信息对应的带宽小于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述终端向网络侧设备上报以下至少一项：
D11、上报终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
也就是说，此种情况下，向网络侧设备上报终端的类别/类型为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的类别/类型。
D12、上报终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息；
也就是说，此种情况下，向网络侧设备上报终端的能力/能力集合为轻量化终端对应的能力/能力集合。
方式二、若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述终端向网络侧设备上报以下至少一项：
D21、上报终端的分类为普通终端或普通终端对应的分类；
也就是说，此种情况下，向网络侧设备上报终端的类别/类型为普通终端或普通终端对应的类别/类型，该普通终端指的是非轻量化终端(即non-redcap终端)。
D22、上报终端的能力信息为普通终端对应的能力信息；
也就是说，此种情况下，向网络侧设备上报终端的能力/能力集合为普通终端对应的能力/能力集合。
需要说明的是，可以只依据方式一和方式二中的一项进行终端的分类的上报，也可以依据方式一和方式二两项进行终端的分类的上报，需要注意的是，当依据方式一和方式二两项进行终端的分类的上报时，方式一的判定条件可以为：所述第二信息对应的带宽小于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，方式二的判定条件可以为：所述第二信息对应的带宽大于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽；或者，方式一的判定条件可以为：所述第二信息对应的带宽小于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，方式二的判定条件可以为：所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽。
可选地，终端向网络侧设备上报终端的分类的具体实现方式为：
终端向网络侧设备发送预设消息，所述预设消息中携带所述终端的分类；
其中，所述预设消息包括以下至少一项：
D31、随机接入过程中的消息一(msg1)；
也就是说，此种情况下，通过不同前导码(preamble)或preamble分组对应不同的终端的分类来上报网络侧设备。
D32、随机接入过程中的消息三(msg3)；
也就是说，此种情况下，是在msg3中携带终端的分类。
D33、随机接入过程中的消息五(msg5)；
也就是说，此种情况下，是在msg5中携带终端的分类。
需要说明的是，该msg5指的是随机接入过程对应的RRC过程的完成消息。
D34、终端的能力上报消息；
也就是说，此种情况下，是在能力上报消息中携带终端的分类。
D35、终端分类上报消息；
需要说明的是，该终端分类上报消息是本申请中新定义的消息，用来承载终端的分类。
还需要说明的是，当第一操作只为X11的情况下，在确定终端的分类之后，还包括：
若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，终端执行以下操作中的一项：
E11、终端不向网络设备上报终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
也就是说，在此种情况下，终端并不是轻量化终端，相应的终端不向网络侧设备上报终端的类型/类别为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的类别/类型。
E12、终端不向网络设备上报终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息；
也就是说，在此种情况下，终端并不是轻量化终端，相应的终端不向网络侧设备上报终端的能力/能力集合为轻量化终端对应的能力/能力集合。
需要说明的是，上述指的是，在终端确定其分类不为轻量化终端的情况下，终端无需将其分类告知网络，以使得网络侧设备将其按照普通终端对待。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例在不影响网络侧性能的前提下，尽量减少 终端上报轻量化类别的情况，从而提高轻量化终端的整体性能。
还需要注意的是，本申请实施例中在确定终端类型/类别时，如果没有指定上行下行，则包括终端上下行类型/类别。如果指定上行或下行，则BWP/carrier/band/bandcombination/frequency/SCS/Numerology/feature/featureset都是指终端对应的上行或下行类型/类别。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法，执行主体可以为信息处理装置，或者，该信息处理装置中的用于执行信息处理方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以信息处理装置执行信息处理方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置。
如图3所示，本申请实施例提供一种信息处理装置300，包括：
执行模块301，用于根据目标信息，执行第一操作；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
确定终端的分类；
向网络侧设备上报终端的分类；
所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
可选地，所述终端的分类是指以下至少一项：
终端是否为轻量化终端；
终端的分类编号；
终端的能力信息。
可选地，所述终端的分类包括以下至少一项：
终端所属的分类；
终端在每个目标对象对应的分类；
其中，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
频段、频段组合、载波、带宽部分BWP、功能模块、功能模块集、子载波间隔SCS、参数集、上行、下行。
可选地，所述系统配置信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
系统支持的第一信息，所述第一信息为频段信息、频段组合和载波信息 中的至少一项；
系统带宽；
信道带宽；
传输带宽；
系统频带信息；
BWP配置信息；
参数集配置信息。
可选地，所述BWP配置信息包括目标BWP对应的带宽；
其中，所述目标BWP包括以下一项：
初始BWP、激活BWP和配置BWP。
可选地，所述参数集配置信息包括以下至少一项：
SCS、循环前缀CP长度、时域的符号个数、时域的时隙个数、传输时间间隔TTI、每个参数集配置对应的带宽、每个SCS对应的带宽。
可选地，所述确定所述终端的分类的操作方式包括以下一项：
协议约定；
终端实现确定。
可选地，所述目标信息还包括：第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示终端的能力或属性参数。
可选地，所述第二信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
终端支持的带宽或支持的最大带宽；
终端支持的目标天线的个数或支持的目标天线的最大个数，所述目标天线包括：接收天线或发送天线；
终端支持的多输入多输出MIMO层数或支持的最大MIMO层数；
终端支持的最大速率；
终端支持的调制编码等级或最大调制编码等级；
终端支持的半双工频分双工；
终端支持的处理时长；
终端支持的层二缓存或软缓存大小；
终端支持的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP序列号或无线链路控制RLC序列号；
终端支持的数据无线承载DRB的个数或DRB的最大个数；
终端支持的无线资源控制RRC处理延时。
可选地，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述执行模块301确定终端的分类的实现方式为：
若所述第二信息对应的带宽小于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述确定终端的分类，包括以下至少一项：
确定终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端所属的分类；
确定终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息。
可选地，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述执行模块301确定终端的分类的实现方式为，包括：
若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述确定终端的分类，包括以下至少一项：
确定终端的分类不为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
确定终端的能力信息不为轻量化终端对应的能力信息；
确定终端的分类为普通终端或普通终端对应的分类；
确定终端的能力信息为普通终端对应的能力信息。
可选地，所述第二信息包括上行第二信息和下行第二信息中的至少一项。
可选地，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述执行模块301向网络侧设备上报终端的分类的实现方式为：
若所述第二信息对应的带宽小于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述终端向网络侧设备上报以下至少一项：
上报终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
上报终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息。
可选地，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述执行模块301向网络侧设备上报终端的分类的实现方式为：
若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽 或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述终端向网络侧设备上报以下至少一项：
上报终端的分类为普通终端或普通终端对应的分类；
上报终端的能力信息为普通终端对应的能力信息。
可选地，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息，所述第一操作包括确定终端的分类的情况下，在所述执行模块301确定终端的分类之后，还包括：
操作模块，用于若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，终端执行以下操作中的一项：
终端不向网络设备上报终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
终端不向网络设备上报终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息。
可选地，所述执行模块301向网络侧设备上报终端的分类的实现方式为：
向网络侧设备发送预设消息，所述预设消息中携带所述终端的分类；
其中，所述预设消息包括以下至少一项：
随机接入过程中的消息一、随机接入过程中的消息三、随机接入过程中的消息五、终端的能力上报消息、终端分类上报消息。
可选地，所述系统配置信息包括上行系统配置信息和下行系统配置信息中的至少一项。
可选地，所述状态指示信息包括以下至少一项：
终端的应用场景；
终端所在网络类型；
终端所处网络环境；
终端所处信道条件。
需要说明的是，终端至少依据系统配置信息和/或状态指示信息进行终端的分类的确定和/或上报，能够确保确定和/或上报的终端的分类的准确性，尽可能降低终端将分类确定为轻量化终端的机率，进而能够提升轻量化终端的系统性能。
本申请实施例中的信息处理装置可以是装置，具有操作系统的装置或电子设备，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置或电子设备可以是移动终端，也可以为非移动终端。示例性的，移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置能够实现图2的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，处理器用于根据目标信息，执行第一操作；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
确定终端的分类；
向网络侧设备上报终端的分类；
所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
该终端实施例是与上述终端侧方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图4为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端400包括但不限于：射频单元401、网络模块402、音频输出单元403、输入单元404、传感器405、显示单元406、用户输入单元407、接口单元408、存储器409、以及处理器410等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端400还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器410逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图4中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元404可以包括图形处理器 (Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)4041和麦克风4042，图形处理器4041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元406可包括显示面板4061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板4061。用户输入单元407包括触控面板4071以及其他输入设备4072。触控面板4071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板4071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备4072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元401将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器410处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元401包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器409可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器409可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器409可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器410可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器410可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器410中。
其中，处理器410用于实现：根据目标信息，执行第一操作；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
确定终端的分类；
向网络侧设备上报终端的分类；
所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型
本申请实施例的终端通过至少依据系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项进行终端的分类的确定和/或上报，能够确保确定和/或上报的终端的分类的准确性，尽可能降低终端将分类确定为轻量化终端的机率，进而能够提升轻量化终端的系统性能。
可选地，所述终端的分类是指以下至少一项：
终端是否为轻量化终端；
终端的分类编号；
终端的能力信息。
可选地，所述终端的分类包括以下至少一项：
终端所属的分类；
终端在每个目标对象对应的分类；
其中，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
频段、频段组合、载波、带宽部分BWP、功能模块、功能模块集、子载波间隔SCS、参数集、上行、下行。
可选地，所述系统配置信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
系统支持的第一信息，所述第一信息为频段信息、频段组合和载波信息中的至少一项；
系统带宽；
信道带宽；
传输带宽；
系统频带信息；
BWP配置信息；
参数集配置信息。
可选地，所述BWP配置信息包括目标BWP对应的带宽；
其中，所述目标BWP包括以下一项：
初始BWP、激活BWP和配置BWP。
可选地，所述参数集配置信息包括以下至少一项：
SCS、循环前缀CP长度、时域的符号个数、时域的时隙个数、传输时间间隔TTI、每个参数集配置对应的带宽、每个SCS对应的带宽。
可选地，所述确定所述终端的分类的操作方式包括以下一项：
协议约定；
终端实现确定。
可选地，所述目标信息还包括：第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示终端的能力或属性参数。
可选地，所述第二信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
终端支持的带宽或支持的最大带宽；
终端支持的目标天线的个数或支持的目标天线的最大个数，所述目标天线包括：接收天线或发送天线；
终端支持的多输入多输出MIMO层数或支持的最大MIMO层数；
终端支持的最大速率；
终端支持的调制编码等级或最大调制编码等级；
终端支持的半双工频分双工；
终端支持的处理时长；
终端支持的层二缓存或软缓存大小；
终端支持的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP序列号或无线链路控制RLC序列号；
终端支持的数据无线承载DRB的个数或DRB的最大个数；
终端支持的无线资源控制RRC处理延时。
可选地，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述处理器410用于实现：
若所述第二信息对应的带宽小于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述确定终端的分类，包括以下至 少一项：
确定终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端所属的分类；
确定终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息。
可选地，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述处理器410用于实现：
若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述确定终端的分类，包括以下至少一项：
确定终端的分类不为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
确定终端的能力信息不为轻量化终端对应的能力信息；
确定终端的分类为普通终端或普通终端对应的分类；
确定终端的能力信息为普通终端对应的能力信息。
可选地，所述第二信息包括上行第二信息和下行第二信息中的至少一项。
可选地，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述射频单元401用于实现：
若所述第二信息对应的带宽小于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述终端向网络侧设备上报以下至少一项：
上报终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
上报终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息。
可选地，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述射频单元401用于实现：
若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述终端向网络侧设备上报以下至少一项：
上报终端的分类为普通终端或普通终端对应的分类；
上报终端的能力信息为普通终端对应的能力信息。
可选地，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息，所述第一操作包括确定终端的分类的情况下，在所述确定终端的分类之后，所述射频单元401还用于实现：
若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，终端执行以下操作中的一项：
终端不向网络设备上报终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
终端不向网络设备上报终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息。
可选地，所述射频单元401用于实现：
向网络侧设备发送预设消息，所述预设消息中携带所述终端的分类；
其中，所述预设消息包括以下至少一项：
随机接入过程中的消息一、随机接入过程中的消息三、随机接入过程中的消息五、终端的能力上报消息、终端分类上报消息。
可选地，所述系统配置信息包括上行系统配置信息和下行系统配置信息中的至少一项。
可选地，所述状态指示信息包括以下至少一项：
终端的应用场景；
终端所在网络类型；
终端所处网络环境；
终端所处信道条件。
优选的，本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现信息处理方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现信息处理方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算 机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
如图5所示，本申请实施例还提供一种信息获取方法，包括：
步骤501，网络侧设备接收终端发送的终端的分类；
其中，所述终端的分类由目标信息确定，所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
可选地，所述接收终端发送的终端的分类，包括：
接收终端发送的预设消息，所述预设消息中携带所述终端的分类
其中，所述预设消息包括以下至少一项：
随机接入过程中的消息一、随机接入过程中的消息三、随机接入过程中的消息五、终端的能力上报消息、终端分类上报消息。
可选地，所述终端的分类是指以下至少一项：
终端是否为轻量化终端；
终端的分类编号；
终端的能力信息。
可选地，所述终端的分类包括以下至少一项：
终端所属的分类；
终端在每个目标对象对应的分类；
其中，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
频段、频段组合、载波、带宽部分BWP、功能模块、功能模块集、子载波间隔SCS、参数集、上行、下行。
可选地，所述系统配置信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
系统支持的第一信息，所述第一信息为频段信息、频段组合和载波信息中的至少一项；
系统带宽；
信道带宽；
传输带宽；
系统频带信息；
BWP配置信息；
参数集配置信息。
可选地，所述BWP配置信息包括目标BWP对应的带宽；
其中，所述目标BWP包括以下一项：
初始BWP、激活BWP和配置BWP。
可选地，所述参数集配置信息包括以下至少一项：
SCS、循环前缀CP长度、时域的符号个数、时域的时隙个数、传输时间间隔TTI、每个参数集配置对应的带宽、每个SCS对应的带宽。
可选地，所述目标信息还包括：第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示终端的能力或属性参数。
可选地，所述第二信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
终端支持的带宽或支持的最大带宽；
终端支持的目标天线的个数或支持的目标天线的最大个数，所述目标天线包括：接收天线或发送天线；
终端支持的多输入多输出MIMO层数或支持的最大MIMO层数；
终端支持的最大速率；
终端支持的调制编码等级或最大调制编码等级；
终端支持的半双工频分双工；
终端支持的处理时长；
终端支持的层二缓存或软缓存大小；
终端支持的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP序列号或无线链路控制RLC序列号；
终端支持的数据无线承载DRB的个数或DRB的最大个数；
终端支持的无线资源控制RRC处理延时。
可选地，所述系统配置信息包括上行系统配置信息和下行系统配置信息中的至少一项。
可选地，所述状态指示信息包括以下至少一项：
终端的应用场景；
终端所在网络类型；
终端所处网络环境；
终端所处信道条件。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中所有关于网络侧设备的描述均适用于该方法实施例中，也能达到与之相同的技术效果，在此不再赘述。。
如图6所示，本申请实施例还提供一种信息获取装置600，包括：
接收模块601，用于接收终端发送的终端的分类；
其中，所述终端的分类由目标信息确定，所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
可选地，所述接收模块601，用于：
接收终端发送的预设消息，所述预设消息中携带所述终端的分类
其中，所述预设消息包括以下至少一项：
随机接入过程中的消息一、随机接入过程中的消息三、随机接入过程中的消息五、终端的能力上报消息、终端分类上报消息。
可选地，所述终端的分类是指以下至少一项：
终端是否为轻量化终端；
终端的分类编号；
终端的能力信息。
可选地，所述终端的分类包括以下至少一项：
终端所属的分类；
终端在每个目标对象对应的分类；
其中，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
频段、频段组合、载波、带宽部分BWP、功能模块、功能模块集、子载波间隔SCS、参数集、上行、下行。
可选地，所述系统配置信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
系统支持的第一信息，所述第一信息为频段信息、频段组合和载波信息中的至少一项；
系统带宽；
信道带宽；
传输带宽；
系统频带信息；
BWP配置信息；
参数集配置信息。
可选地，所述BWP配置信息包括目标BWP对应的带宽；
其中，所述目标BWP包括以下一项：
初始BWP、激活BWP和配置BWP。
可选地，所述参数集配置信息包括以下至少一项：
SCS、循环前缀CP长度、时域的符号个数、时域的时隙个数、传输时间间隔TTI、每个参数集配置对应的带宽、每个SCS对应的带宽。
可选地，所述目标信息还包括：第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示终端的能力或属性参数。
可选地，所述第二信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
终端支持的带宽或支持的最大带宽；
终端支持的目标天线的个数或支持的目标天线的最大个数，所述目标天线包括：接收天线或发送天线；
终端支持的多输入多输出MIMO层数或支持的最大MIMO层数；
终端支持的最大速率；
终端支持的调制编码等级或最大调制编码等级；
终端支持的半双工频分双工；
终端支持的处理时长；
终端支持的层二缓存或软缓存大小；
终端支持的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP序列号或无线链路控制RLC序列号；
终端支持的数据无线承载DRB的个数或DRB的最大个数；
终端支持的无线资源控制RRC处理延时。
可选地，所述系统配置信息包括上行系统配置信息和下行系统配置信息中的至少一项。
可选地，所述状态指示信息包括以下至少一项：
终端的应用场景；
终端所在网络类型；
终端所处网络环境；
终端所处信道条件。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例是与上述方法对应的装置，上述方法实施例中的所有实现方式均适用于该最终实施例中，也能达到与之相同的技术效果。
优选的，本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现应用于网络侧设备侧的信息获取方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现应用于网络侧设备侧的信息获取方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于接收终端发送的终端的分类；
其中，所述终端的分类由目标信息确定，所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
该网络侧设备实施例是与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图7所示，该网络侧设备700包括：天线71、射频装置72、基带装置73。天线71与射频装置72连接。在上行方向上，射频装置72通过天线71接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置73进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置73对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置72，射频装置72对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线71发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置73中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置73中实现，该基带装置73包括处理器74和存储器75。
基带装置73例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图7所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器74，与存储器75连接，以调用存储器75中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络侧设备操作。
该基带装置73还可以包括网络接口76，用于与射频装置72交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，简称CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备还包括：存储在存储器75上并可在处理器74上运行的指令或程序，处理器74调用存储器75中的指令或程序执图6所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
可选的，如图8所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备800，包括处理器801，存储器802，存储在存储器802上并可在所述处理器801上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备800为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器801执行时实现上述信息处理方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备800为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器801执行时实现上述信息获取方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例涉及的终端，可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的 设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备等。在不同的系统中，终端设备的名称可能也不相同，例如在5G系统中，终端设备可以称为用户设备(User Equipment，UE)。无线终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网(Core Network,CN)进行通信，无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端设备的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiated Protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等设备。无线终端设备也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point)、远程终端设备(remote terminal)、接入终端设备(access terminal)、用户终端设备(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户装置(user device)，本申请实施例中并不限定。
本申请实施例涉及的网络侧设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者中继站或接入点，或者未来5G网络中的基站等，在此并不限定。
网络侧设备与终端之间可以各自使用一或多根天线进行多输入多输出(Multi Input Multi Output,MIMO)传输，MIMO传输可以是单用户MIMO(Single User MIMO,SU-MIMO)或多用户MIMO(Multiple User MIMO,MU-MIMO)。根据根天线组合的形态和数量，MIMO传输可以是二维多输入多输出(2 Dimension MIMO，2D-MIMO)、三维多输入多输出(3 Dimension MIMO，3D-MIMO)、全维度多输入多输出(Full Dimension MIMO，FD-MIMO)或大规模多输入多输出(massive-MIMO)，也可以是分集传输或预编码传输或波束赋形传输等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述信息处理方法或信息获取方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种通信设备，所述通信设备被配置为执行上述信息处理方法或信息获取方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的， 本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种信息处理方法，包括：
    终端根据目标信息，执行第一操作；
    其中，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
    确定终端的分类；
    向网络侧设备上报终端的分类；
    所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端的分类是指以下至少一项：
    终端是否为轻量化终端；
    终端的分类编号；
    终端的能力信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端的分类包括以下至少一项：
    终端所属的分类；
    终端在每个目标对象对应的分类；
    其中，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
    频段、频段组合、载波、带宽部分BWP、功能模块、功能模块集、子载波间隔SCS、参数集、上行、下行。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述系统配置信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
    系统支持的第一信息，所述第一信息为频段信息、频段组合和载波信息中的至少一项；
    系统带宽；
    信道带宽；
    传输带宽；
    系统频带信息；
    BWP配置信息；
    参数集配置信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述BWP配置信息包括目标BWP对应的带宽；
    其中，所述目标BWP包括以下一项：
    初始BWP、激活BWP和配置BWP。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述参数集配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    SCS、循环前缀CP长度、时域的符号个数、时域的时隙个数、传输时间间隔TTI、每个参数集配置对应的带宽、每个SCS对应的带宽。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述确定所述终端的分类的操作方式包括以下一项：
    协议约定；
    终端实现确定。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述目标信息还包括：第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示终端的能力或属性参数。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述第二信息包括以下参数中的至少一项：
    终端支持的带宽或支持的最大带宽；
    终端支持的目标天线的个数或支持的目标天线的最大个数，所述目标天线包括：接收天线或发送天线；
    终端支持的多输入多输出MIMO层数或支持的最大MIMO层数；
    终端支持的最大速率；
    终端支持的调制编码等级或最大调制编码等级；
    终端支持的半双工频分双工；
    终端支持的处理时长；
    终端支持的层二缓存或软缓存大小；
    终端支持的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP序列号或无线链路控制RLC序列号；
    终端支持的数据无线承载DRB的个数或DRB的最大个数；
    终端支持的无线资源控制RRC处理延时。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述确定终端的分类，包括：
    若所述第二信息对应的带宽小于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述确定终端的分类，包括以下至少一项：
    确定终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端所属的分类；
    确定终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述确定终端的分类，包括：
    若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述确定终端的分类，包括以下至少一项：
    确定终端的分类不为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
    确定终端的能力信息不为轻量化终端对应的能力信息；
    确定终端的分类为普通终端或普通终端对应的分类；
    确定终端的能力信息为普通终端对应的能力信息。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述第二信息包括上行第二信息和下行第二信息中的至少一项。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述向网络侧设备上报终端的分类，包括：
    若所述第二信息对应的带宽小于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述终端向网络侧设备上报以下至少一项：
    上报终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
    上报终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息的情况下，所述向网络侧设备上报终端的分类，包括：
    若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，所述终端向网络侧设备上报以下至少一项：
    上报终端的分类为普通终端或普通终端对应的分类；
    上报终端的能力信息为普通终端对应的能力信息。
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在所述目标信息至少包括所述第二信息和所述系统配置信息，所述第一操作包括确定终端的分类的情况下，在所述确定终端的分类之后，还包括：
    若所述第二信息对应的带宽大于或等于系统配置信息所指示的第一带宽或系统配置信息所指示的至少一个带宽，终端执行以下操作中的一项：
    终端不向网络设备上报终端的分类为轻量化终端或轻量化终端对应的分类；
    终端不向网络设备上报终端的能力信息为轻量化终端对应的能力信息。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述向网络侧设备上报终端的分类，包括：
    终端向网络侧设备发送预设消息，所述预设消息中携带所述终端的分类；
    其中，所述预设消息包括以下至少一项：
    随机接入过程中的消息一、随机接入过程中的消息三、随机接入过程中的消息五、终端的能力上报消息、终端分类上报消息。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述系统配置信息包括上行系统配置信息和下行系统配置信息中的至少一项。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述状态指示信息包括以下至少一项：
    终端的应用场景；
    终端所在网络类型；
    终端所处网络环境；
    终端所处信道条件。
  19. 一种信息获取方法，包括：
    网络侧设备接收终端发送的终端的分类；
    其中，所述终端的分类由目标信息确定，所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述接收终端发送的终端的分类，包括：
    接收终端发送的预设消息，所述预设消息中携带所述终端的分类
    其中，所述预设消息包括以下至少一项：
    随机接入过程中的消息一、随机接入过程中的消息三、随机接入过程中的消息五、终端的能力上报消息、终端分类上报消息。
  21. 一种信息处理装置，包括：
    执行模块，用于根据目标信息，执行第一操作；
    其中，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
    确定终端的分类；
    向网络侧设备上报终端的分类；
    所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
  22. 一种信息获取装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收终端发送的终端的分类；
    其中，所述终端的分类由目标信息确定，所述目标信息至少包括：系统配置信息和状态指示信息中的至少一项，所述状态指示信息用于指示终端所处状态和/或场景；所述终端的分类为终端的类别或终端的类型。
  23. 一种终端，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至18任一项所述的信息处理方法的步骤。
  24. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求19或20所述的信息获取方法的步骤。
  25. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-18任一项所述的信息处理方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求19或20所述的信息获取方法的步骤。
  26. 一种芯片，包括处理器和通信接口，其中，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求1-18任一项所述的信息处理方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求19或20所述的信息获取方法的步骤。
  27. 一种计算机程序产品，其中，所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-18任一项所述的信息处理方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求19或20所述的信息获取方法的步骤。
  28. 一种通信设备，其中，被配置为执行如权利要求1-18任一项所述的信息处理方法，或者执行如权利要求19或20所述的信息获取方法。
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