WO2022242601A1 - Electronic device - Google Patents

Electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022242601A1
WO2022242601A1 PCT/CN2022/093072 CN2022093072W WO2022242601A1 WO 2022242601 A1 WO2022242601 A1 WO 2022242601A1 CN 2022093072 W CN2022093072 W CN 2022093072W WO 2022242601 A1 WO2022242601 A1 WO 2022242601A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure
sensing module
target area
sub
display screen
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/093072
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺逸凡
雷乃策
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2022242601A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022242601A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/22Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/22Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
    • G01L1/225Measuring circuits therefor

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of electronic equipment, and in particular relates to an electronic equipment.
  • buttons are becoming more and more prominent because they do not require physical buttons.
  • the pressure-sensitive buttons are mostly used for side pressure sensing to realize corresponding functions, so as to meet specific human-computer interaction requirements.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the thickness of the entire electronic device is relatively large due to the stacking of the existing pressure-sensitive modules in a direction perpendicular to the screen.
  • an electronic device including:
  • At least one pressure-sensing module the pressure-sensing module is arranged on the display screen, and the pressure-sensing module corresponds to the target area, the pressure-sensing module includes a first deformation member, a second deformation member A member, a reference member and a base, the first deformation member, the second deformation member and the reference member are all arranged on the side of the base facing the display screen;
  • the first deformable part, the second deformable part and the reference part all have a first shape
  • the pressure sensing module deforms and outputs a pressure signal, wherein both the first deformable part and the second deformable part are in the second shape, and the reference part is the first a shape.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a display screen and at least one pressure-sensitive module, the display screen has a target area, the pressure-sensitive module is arranged on the display screen, and the pressure-sensitive module corresponds to the target area,
  • the pressure-sensitive module includes a first deformable part, a second deformable part, a reference part and a substrate, and the first deformable part, the second deformable part and the reference part are all arranged on the side of the substrate facing the display screen, and there is no force on the target area
  • the first deformable part, the second deformable part and the reference part are in the first shape, and when the target area is stressed, the pressure sensing module deforms and outputs a pressure signal, wherein the first deformable part and the second deformable part The pieces are all in the second shape, and the reference piece is in the first shape.
  • a half-bridge detection can be formed by the deformable member and the reference member.
  • the display screen can transmit the force to the pressure-sensitive module.
  • the deformable parts in the pressure-sensitive module are deformed, but the reference part is not deformed to output the pressure signal. Since only one side of the substrate needs to be provided with deformable parts, The thickness of the pressure-sensitive module can be reduced, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the electronic device and improving user experience.
  • the two pressure-sensitive modules can be combined into a three-stage pressure-sensitive module, that is, the substrate between the deformable parts of the two pressure-sensitive modules can be combined into one, and when one of the deformable parts is subjected to When the force is applied, the force can be better transmitted to another deformable part, thereby improving the sensitivity of the pressure-sensitive module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure-sensitive module provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the Wheatstone half-bridge detection circuit that an embodiment of the present application provides;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure-sensitive module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another pressure-sensitive module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another pressure-sensitive module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a pressure-sensitive module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 100-display screen 310-first pressure-sensitive module; 320-second pressure-sensitive module; 410-first sub-target area; 420-second sub-target area; 430-third sub-target area; 311 - base body; 312 - first deformation element; 313 - second deformation element; 314 - reference element.
  • the electronic device may include: a display screen 100 and at least one pressure-sensitive module.
  • the structure of the pressure-sensitive module can be shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 .
  • the display screen 100 has a target area; a pressure-sensitive module is arranged on the display screen 100, the pressure-sensitive module corresponds to the target area, and the pressure-sensitive module includes a first deformation member 312, a second deformation member 313, a reference member 314 and the base body 311, the first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the reference member 314 are all arranged on the side of the base body 311 facing the display screen 100; when the target area is not stressed, the first deformation member 312, Both the second deformable part 313 and the reference part 314 have the first shape; when the target area is stressed, the pressure-sensitive module deforms and outputs a pressure signal, wherein the first deformable part 312 and the second deformable part 313 are the first shape.
  • Shape, the reference member 314 is a first shape.
  • the first deformable member 312 and the second deformable member 313 may be resistors, capacitors or piezoelectric ceramics, etc.
  • the reference member 314 may be resistors or capacitors.
  • the target area is an area capable of deforming the pressure-sensitive module when subjected to pressure.
  • the display screen 100 is generally rectangular or approximately rectangular in shape, the direction perpendicular to the display screen 100 is generally considered to be the direction of the thickness of the display screen 100, and the direction of the longer side of the rectangle is the direction of the display screen 100. In the length direction, the direction in which the shorter side of the rectangle is located is the width direction of the display screen 100 .
  • the electronic device may further include a casing
  • the display screen 100 may be disposed in the casing, and surround the casing to form an accommodating cavity
  • the pressure-sensing module is located in the accommodating cavity.
  • the first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the reference member 314 jointly form a Wheatstone half-bridge detection circuit, specifically as shown in FIG. 2, R1 is the first deformation member, and R2 is the second deformation member.
  • R1 is the first deformation member
  • R2 is the second deformation member.
  • Two deformation parts, the R parameter is the reference part, when the target area is under pressure, the deformations of R1 and R2 are the same, and the R parameter remains unchanged, so the difference can be output as follows:
  • VANN VS ⁇ R parameter/(R1+R parameter)
  • VANP VS ⁇ R2/(R2+R parameter)
  • VS is the supply voltage
  • VANN is the voltage difference between R1 and R
  • VANP is the voltage difference between R2 and R
  • DeltaV is the output pressure signal.
  • the electronic device includes a display screen 100 and at least one pressure-sensitive module, the display screen 100 has a target area; the pressure-sensitive module is arranged on the display screen 100, and the pressure-sensitive module corresponds to the target area,
  • the pressure-sensitive module includes a first deformation member 312, a second deformation member 313, a reference member 314 and a base body 311.
  • the first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the reference member 314 are all arranged on one side of the base body 311 facing the display screen.
  • the first deformable member 312, the second deformable member 313 and the reference member are all in the first shape; when the target area is stressed, the pressure-sensitive module deforms and outputs a pressure signal , wherein both the first deformable part and the second deformable part are of the second shape, and the reference part is of the first shape.
  • a half-bridge detection circuit can be formed through the deformable member and the reference member.
  • the display screen 100 can transmit the force to the pressure-sensitive module, and the deformable part in the pressure-sensitive module is deformed while the reference part is not deformed to output a pressure signal.
  • a deformation member is provided on one side of the 311, which can reduce the thickness of the pressure-sensitive module, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the electronic device and improving user experience.
  • the electronic device can also include a control module.
  • the screen transmits the force to the pressure-sensitive module, and the pressure-sensitive module deforms, and at the same time outputs the pressure signal to the pressure-sensitive module.
  • the control module is connected to the module, and the control module generates a corresponding control signal according to the pressure signal to control the electronic equipment.
  • the electronic device may also include components such as a functional module, a battery, etc.
  • the functional module may be a camera module, a flashlight module, an auxiliary display module, a fingerprint module, and the like.
  • the pressure sensing module can be set on a flexible printed circuit (FPC), the control module is set on the circuit board, and the FPC is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • FPC flexible printed circuit
  • the specific connection structure will not be described in detail in this application. The actual situation is determined.
  • At least one pressure-sensing module can include multiple pressure-sensing modules, and the multiple pressure-sensing modules can be distributed in multiple positions of the display screen 100 at intervals, so that the sensing range can be as wide as possible. Cover the entire screen to increase user experience.
  • At least one pressure-sensing module may include a first pressure-sensing module 310 and a second pressure-sensing module 320 arranged at intervals.
  • a larger sensing range can be realized through two pressure-sensing modules, which can not only save costs, but also reduce the number of electronic devices in the electronic equipment.
  • Both pressure-sensitive modules include a first deformation member 312, a second deformation member 313, a reference member 314 and a base 311, and the first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the reference member 314 are all arranged on the base 311 facing the display One side of the screen 100.
  • the target area may include a first sub-target area 410 corresponding to the first pressure-sensing module 310 and a second sub-target area 420 corresponding to the second pressure-sensing module 320, respectively.
  • the pressure signal may include a first sub-pressure signal and a second sub-pressure signal.
  • the first deformable part 312, the second deformable part 313 and the reference part 314 are all in the first shape; in the first sub-target area 410
  • the first pressure-sensitive module 310 deforms and outputs the first sub-pressure signal; when the second sub-target area 420 is stressed, and the first sub-target area 410
  • the second pressure-sensing module 320 deforms and outputs a second sub-pressure signal.
  • the final output first sub-pressure signal is a pressure signal generated by combining the pressure signals generated by
  • the first sub-pressure signal output at this time is the pressure signal output by the first pressure-sensing module 310 .
  • the deformation amount of the deformation member of the first pressure-sensing module 310 is greater than the deformation amount of the deformation member of the second pressure-sensing module 320 .
  • the stress on the second sub-target area 420 is similar to the force on the first sub-target area 410 described above, and will not be repeated in consideration of the brevity of the text.
  • the deformation amount of the deformation member of the second pressure-sensing module 320 is greater than the deformation amount of the deformation member of the first pressure-sensing module 310 .
  • the control module can determine the pressure signals output by the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320, and then control the electronic equipment through the pressure signals, and the different positions of the display screen 100 are stressed. , or the magnitude of the force is different, the pressure signals output by the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 determined by the control module are also different, so a variety of human-computer interaction methods can be realized to meet the needs of users different needs.
  • the thickness of the pressure-sensitive module perpendicular to the display screen can be made smaller, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the electronic device. Reduce and improve user experience.
  • the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 are distributed along the length direction of the display screen 100 .
  • the first pressure-sensing module 310 has a strip-shaped structure, which can make the sensing range of the first pressure-sensing module 310 cover a larger area.
  • the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 are centrally arranged on the display screen 100 .
  • the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 can be arranged on the display screen 100
  • the center position of the display screen 100 is to set the two pressure-sensitive modules at the same distance from the two long sides of the display screen 100 and the same distance from the two short sides of the display screen 100 .
  • At least one pressure-sensing module may include a first pressure-sensing module 310 and a second pressure-sensing module 320 connected to each other.
  • the two pressure-sensitive modules both include a first deformation member 312, a second deformation member 313, a reference member 314 and a base 311, and the first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the reference member 314 are all arranged on the base 311 toward on one side of the display screen 100.
  • At least one pressure-sensitive module can be arranged not only along the length direction of the display screen 100, but also along the width direction of the display screen 100.
  • the size of the display screen 100 in the width direction is small, it can The distance between the two unit deformation parts is reduced as much as possible, so as to reduce the overall size of the pressure-sensing module.
  • the method of reducing the size of the base body 311 may be adopted, or the method of reducing the base body 311 between the two unit deformation parts may be adopted.
  • the base 311 between the first deformation part of the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the first deformation part of the second pressure-sensing module 320 may be integrally formed.
  • the substrate between the first deformation member 312 of the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the first deformation member 312 of the second pressure-sensing module 320 can be integrally formed, that is, a substrate is used to support the first pressure-sensing module
  • the first deformable part 312 of the group 310 and the first deformable part 312 of the second pressure-sensitive module 320 can not only reduce the overall size, but also can better transmit the force to the other when one of the deformable parts is stressed. A deformable part, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the pressure-sensitive module.
  • the length of the matrix is longer, when one of the units is under pressure, the pressure on the other unit will increase accordingly, that is, the longer the length of the matrix, the better the deformation can be transmitted to the other unit , to further improve the overall sensitivity, therefore, the length of the matrix between the third unit and the fourth unit can be appropriately increased.
  • the two reference parts are both arranged on the integrally formed base body 311 .
  • the target area may include a third sub-target area 430 corresponding to the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 connected to each other, and the pressure The signal may include a third sub-pressure signal.
  • the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 connected to each other can be regarded as a whole due to the relatively close distance, that is, the whole of the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 and corresponding to the third sub-target area.
  • each sub-target area mentioned above all refer to the sensing range of the corresponding unit, and the size of each sub-target area may be the same or different, which is determined according to specific circumstances.
  • the third sub-target area 430 When the third sub-target area 430 is not stressed, the first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the base body 314 are all in the first shape; when the third sub-target area 430 is stressed, the third unit Both the fourth unit and the fourth unit are deformed and jointly output the third sub-pressure signal.
  • first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 are both arranged on the display screen 100, and the distance between them is relatively close, when the third sub-target area 430 is stressed, a certain amount of force will occur on the screen.
  • the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 will also be subjected to a certain force, and the deformation of the deformation parts in the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320
  • the variable may be determined according to the distance between the stress-bearing point of the third sub-target area 430 and the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 .
  • the first deformation member 312 and the second deformation member 313 of the first pressure-sensing module 310 both From the first shape to the fourth shape, the shape of the reference part 314 of the first pressure-sensitive module 310 remains unchanged, and it is still the first shape, and the first deformation part 312 and the second deformation part of the second pressure-sensitive module 320 313 all change from the first shape to the fifth shape, and the shape of the reference part 314 of the second pressure-sensitive module 320 remains unchanged, still in the first shape.
  • the deformation amount of the deformation member of the first pressure-sensing module 310 is greater than the deformation amount of the deformation member of the second pressure-sensing module 320 .
  • the deformation amount of the deformation member of the second pressure-sensing module 320 is greater than the deformation amount of the deformation member of the first pressure-sensing module 310 .
  • the single-layer deformation member does not need temperature compensation, because the temperature influence can be approximated to the same degree, therefore, the two farthest reference members in the first pressure-sensing module group 310 and the second pressure-sensing module group 320 can be saved. Go, directly use the two reference parts in the middle for deformation detection. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the two pressure-sensing modules use the two reference parts in the middle as a reference to form a Wheatstone half-bridge detection circuit.
  • the specific principle and process have been described in detail in the above-mentioned embodiments. Considering the introduction of the text, in this embodiment Do not describe in detail.
  • At least one pressure-sensing module includes a first pressure-sensing module, a second pressure-sensing module, a third pressure-sensing module and a fourth pressure-sensing module, the first pressure-sensing module
  • the modules and the second pressure-sensing module are distributed along the length direction of the display screen, and the third pressure-sensing module and the fourth pressure-sensing module are distributed along the width direction of the display screen.
  • a relatively large sensing range can be achieved through four pressure sensing modules, which can not only save costs, but also reduce the number of electronic devices in the electronic equipment.
  • the third pressure-sensing module and the fourth pressure-sensing module can be spaced apart from each other, as shown in FIG. 9; but since the size of the width direction of the display screen 100 is small, the two units can be reduced as much as possible.
  • the distance between the deformation parts is to reduce the overall size of the pressure-sensitive module.
  • the third pressure-sensitive module and the fourth pressure-sensitive module can be connected to each other.
  • the structure shown in Figure 5 can not only reduce the Small overall size, when one of the deformable parts is stressed, the force can be better transmitted to the other deformable part, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the pressure-sensitive module.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to enable a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • a terminal which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

An electronic device, belonging to the field of electronic devices. The electronic device comprises a display screen (100) having a target area; and at least one pressure sensing module provided on the display screen (100), corresponding to the target area, and comprising a first deformation member (312), a second deformation member (313), a reference member (314) and a substrate (311), wherein the first deformation member (312), the second deformation member (313) and the reference member (314) are provided on the side of the substrate (311) facing the display screen (100); under the condition that the target area is not stressed, the first deformation member (312), the second deformation member (313), and the reference member (314) are of a first shape; and under the condition that the target area is stressed, the pressure sensing module deforms and outputs a pressure signal, wherein both the first deformation member (312) and the second deformation member (313) are of a second shape, and the reference member (314) is of a first shape.

Description

电子设备Electronic equipment
交叉引用cross reference
本发明要求在2021年05月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110560612.6、发明名称为“电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。The present invention claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110560612.6 and the title of the invention "Electronic Equipment" submitted to the China Patent Office on May 21, 2021, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于电子设备领域,具体涉及一种电子设备。The present application belongs to the field of electronic equipment, and in particular relates to an electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着终端设备的不断发展,压感式按键由于不需要物理按键,其优势日益突出。在一些实例中,压感式按键多用于侧边压感实现相对应功能,以满足特定的人机交互需求。With the continuous development of terminal equipment, the advantages of pressure-sensitive buttons are becoming more and more prominent because they do not require physical buttons. In some instances, the pressure-sensitive buttons are mostly used for side pressure sensing to realize corresponding functions, so as to meet specific human-computer interaction requirements.
然而,随着整机交互对屏幕的功能需求日益增多,压感式按键与屏幕相结合的思想应运而生。但由于压感式按键的压感模组是在垂直于屏幕的方向上堆叠,这就使得电子设备整机厚度较大,影响用户体验。However, with the increasing functional requirements of the screen for the interaction of the whole machine, the idea of combining pressure-sensitive buttons and screens emerged as the times require. However, since the pressure-sensitive modules of the pressure-sensitive buttons are stacked in a direction perpendicular to the screen, the overall thickness of the electronic device is relatively large, which affects user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,能够解决现有技术中由于现有的压感模组在垂直于屏幕的方向上堆叠,造成电子设备整机厚度较大的问题。An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the thickness of the entire electronic device is relatively large due to the stacking of the existing pressure-sensitive modules in a direction perpendicular to the screen.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application is implemented as follows:
第一方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:In a first aspect, an electronic device is provided, including:
显示屏,所述显示屏具有目标区域;a display screen having a target area;
至少一个压感模组,所述压感模组设置于所述显示屏,且所述压感模组与所述目标区域相对应,所述压感模组包括第一形变件、第二形变件、基准件和基体,所述第一形变件、所述第二形变件和所述基准件均设置于所述基 体朝向于所述显示屏的一侧;At least one pressure-sensing module, the pressure-sensing module is arranged on the display screen, and the pressure-sensing module corresponds to the target area, the pressure-sensing module includes a first deformation member, a second deformation member A member, a reference member and a base, the first deformation member, the second deformation member and the reference member are all arranged on the side of the base facing the display screen;
在所述目标区域不受力的情况下,所述第一形变件、所述第二形变件和所述基准件均为第一形状;Under the condition that the target area is not stressed, the first deformable part, the second deformable part and the reference part all have a first shape;
在所述目标区域受力的情况下,所述压感模组形变且输出压力信号,其中,所述第一形变件和所述第二形变件均为第二形状,所述基准件为第一形状。When the target area is stressed, the pressure sensing module deforms and outputs a pressure signal, wherein both the first deformable part and the second deformable part are in the second shape, and the reference part is the first a shape.
在本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,其包括显示屏和至少一个压感模组,显示屏具有目标区域,压感模组设置于显示屏,且压感模组与目标区域相对应,压感模组包括第一形变件、第二形变件、基准件和基体,第一形变件、第二形变件和基准件均设置于基体朝向于显示屏的一侧,在目标区域不受力的情况下,第一形变件、第二形变件和基准件为第一形状,在目标区域受力的情况下,压感模组形变且输出压力信号,其中,第一形变件和第二形变件均为第二形状,基准件为第一形状。本申请实施例通过设置位于基体一侧的第一形变件、第二形变件和基准件,可以通过形变件与基准件形成半桥检测,当与压感模组对应的显示屏上的目标区域受力时,显示屏可以将该受力传递至压感模组,压感模组中的形变件变形,基准件不变形,来输出压力信号,由于只需要在基体的一侧设置形变件,可以使得压感模组的厚度减小,进而减小电子设备的整体厚度,提升用户体验。An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a display screen and at least one pressure-sensitive module, the display screen has a target area, the pressure-sensitive module is arranged on the display screen, and the pressure-sensitive module corresponds to the target area, The pressure-sensitive module includes a first deformable part, a second deformable part, a reference part and a substrate, and the first deformable part, the second deformable part and the reference part are all arranged on the side of the substrate facing the display screen, and there is no force on the target area In the case of , the first deformable part, the second deformable part and the reference part are in the first shape, and when the target area is stressed, the pressure sensing module deforms and outputs a pressure signal, wherein the first deformable part and the second deformable part The pieces are all in the second shape, and the reference piece is in the first shape. In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the first deformable member, the second deformable member, and the reference member on one side of the substrate, a half-bridge detection can be formed by the deformable member and the reference member. When the target area on the display screen corresponding to the pressure-sensitive module When the force is applied, the display screen can transmit the force to the pressure-sensitive module. The deformable parts in the pressure-sensitive module are deformed, but the reference part is not deformed to output the pressure signal. Since only one side of the substrate needs to be provided with deformable parts, The thickness of the pressure-sensitive module can be reduced, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the electronic device and improving user experience.
进一步地,可以将两个压感模组合并成一个三段式的压感模组,也即,将两个压感模组的形变件之间的基体合并成一个,当其中一个形变件受力时,可以将力更好的传递至另一个变形件,进而可以提升压感模组的灵敏度。Further, the two pressure-sensitive modules can be combined into a three-stage pressure-sensitive module, that is, the substrate between the deformable parts of the two pressure-sensitive modules can be combined into one, and when one of the deformable parts is subjected to When the force is applied, the force can be better transmitted to another deformable part, thereby improving the sensitivity of the pressure-sensitive module.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the application. In the attached picture:
图1是本申请的一个实施例提供的一种压感模组的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure-sensitive module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请的一个实施例提供的惠斯通半桥检测电路的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the Wheatstone half-bridge detection circuit that an embodiment of the present application provides;
图3是本申请的一个实施例提供的一种压感模组的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure-sensitive module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请的一个实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请的一个实施例提供的另一种压感模组的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another pressure-sensitive module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请的一个实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请的一个实施例提供的另一种压感模组的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another pressure-sensitive module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请的一个实施例提供的压感模组的侧视图的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a pressure-sensitive module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请的一个实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图中,100-显示屏;310-第一压感模组;320-第二压感模组;410-第一子目标区域;420-第二子目标区域;430-第三子目标区域;311-基体;312-第一形变件;313-第二形变件;314-基准件。In the figure, 100-display screen; 310-first pressure-sensitive module; 320-second pressure-sensitive module; 410-first sub-target area; 420-second sub-target area; 430-third sub-target area; 311 - base body; 312 - first deformation element; 313 - second deformation element; 314 - reference element.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
下面结合附图1-7,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备进行详细地说明。An electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and application scenarios with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-7.
该电子设备可以包括:显示屏100和至少一个压感模组。压感模组的结构可以如图1和图8所示。The electronic device may include: a display screen 100 and at least one pressure-sensitive module. The structure of the pressure-sensitive module can be shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 .
具体地,该显示屏100具有目标区域;压感模组设置于显示屏100,压感模组与目标区域相对应,压感模组包括第一形变件312、第二形变件313、基准件314和基体311,第一形变件312、第二形变件313和基准件314均设置于基体311朝向于显示屏100的一侧;在目标区域不受力的情况下,第一形变件312、第二形变件313和基准件314均为第一形状;在目标区域受力的情况下,压感模组形变且输出压力信号,其中,第一形变件312和第二形变件313为第一形状,基准件314为第一形状。Specifically, the display screen 100 has a target area; a pressure-sensitive module is arranged on the display screen 100, the pressure-sensitive module corresponds to the target area, and the pressure-sensitive module includes a first deformation member 312, a second deformation member 313, a reference member 314 and the base body 311, the first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the reference member 314 are all arranged on the side of the base body 311 facing the display screen 100; when the target area is not stressed, the first deformation member 312, Both the second deformable part 313 and the reference part 314 have the first shape; when the target area is stressed, the pressure-sensitive module deforms and outputs a pressure signal, wherein the first deformable part 312 and the second deformable part 313 are the first shape. Shape, the reference member 314 is a first shape.
其中,第一形变件312和第二形变件313可以是电阻,也可以是电容或者压电陶瓷等,相应地,基准件314可以是电阻或电容等。目标区域为受到压力时能使压感模组产生形变的区域。Wherein, the first deformable member 312 and the second deformable member 313 may be resistors, capacitors or piezoelectric ceramics, etc. Correspondingly, the reference member 314 may be resistors or capacitors. The target area is an area capable of deforming the pressure-sensitive module when subjected to pressure.
值得说明的是,显示屏100一般为矩形或是近似矩形的形状,垂直显示屏100的方向一般认为是显示屏100的厚度所在的方向,矩形的较长的边所在的方向为显示屏100的长度方向,矩形的较短的边所在的方向为显示屏100的宽度方向。It is worth noting that the display screen 100 is generally rectangular or approximately rectangular in shape, the direction perpendicular to the display screen 100 is generally considered to be the direction of the thickness of the display screen 100, and the direction of the longer side of the rectangle is the direction of the display screen 100. In the length direction, the direction in which the shorter side of the rectangle is located is the width direction of the display screen 100 .
进一步地,电子设备还可以包括壳体,显示屏100可以设置于壳体,且与该壳体围合形成容纳腔,压感模组位于容纳腔内。Further, the electronic device may further include a casing, the display screen 100 may be disposed in the casing, and surround the casing to form an accommodating cavity, and the pressure-sensing module is located in the accommodating cavity.
在本申请实施例中,第一形变件312、第二形变件313和基准件314共同组成惠斯通半桥检测电路,具体地如图2所示,R1为第一形变件,R2为第二形变件,R参为基准件,当目标区域受到压力时,R1和R2的形变量相同,R参不变,因此可以输出差分量分别为:In the embodiment of the present application, the first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the reference member 314 jointly form a Wheatstone half-bridge detection circuit, specifically as shown in FIG. 2, R1 is the first deformation member, and R2 is the second deformation member. Two deformation parts, the R parameter is the reference part, when the target area is under pressure, the deformations of R1 and R2 are the same, and the R parameter remains unchanged, so the difference can be output as follows:
VANN=VS×R参/(R1+R参)VANN=VS×R parameter/(R1+R parameter)
VANP=VS×R2/(R2+R参)VANP=VS×R2/(R2+R parameter)
压感模组形变且输出压力信号为:DeltaV=VANN–VANP。The pressure-sensitive module is deformed and the output pressure signal is: DeltaV=VANN-VANP.
其中,VS为供电电压,VANN为R1与R参的电压差值,VANP为R2 与R参的电压差值,DeltaV为输出压力信号。Among them, VS is the supply voltage, VANN is the voltage difference between R1 and R, VANP is the voltage difference between R2 and R, and DeltaV is the output pressure signal.
在本申请实施例中,电子设备包括显示屏100和至少一个压感模组,该显示屏100具有目标区域;该压感模组设置于显示屏100,压感模组与目标区域相对应,压感模组包括第一形变件312、第二形变件313、基准件314和基体311,第一形变件312、第二形变件313和基准件314均设置于基体311朝向于显示屏的一侧;在目标区域不受力的情况下,第一形变件312、第二形变件313和基准件均为第一形状;在目标区域受力的情况下,压感模组形变且输出压力信号,其中,第一形变件和第二形变件均为第二形状,基准件为第一形状。本申请实施例通过设置位于基体311一侧的第一形变件312、第二形变件313和基准件314,可以通过形变件与基准件形成半桥检测电路,当与压感模组对应的显示屏100上的目标区域受力时,显示屏100可以将该受力传递至压感模组,压感模组中的形变件变形,基准件不变形,来输出压力信号,由于只需要在基体311的一侧设置形变件,可以使得压感模组的厚度减小,进而减小电子设备的整体厚度,提升用户体验。In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device includes a display screen 100 and at least one pressure-sensitive module, the display screen 100 has a target area; the pressure-sensitive module is arranged on the display screen 100, and the pressure-sensitive module corresponds to the target area, The pressure-sensitive module includes a first deformation member 312, a second deformation member 313, a reference member 314 and a base body 311. The first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the reference member 314 are all arranged on one side of the base body 311 facing the display screen. side; when the target area is not stressed, the first deformable member 312, the second deformable member 313 and the reference member are all in the first shape; when the target area is stressed, the pressure-sensitive module deforms and outputs a pressure signal , wherein both the first deformable part and the second deformable part are of the second shape, and the reference part is of the first shape. In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the first deformable member 312, the second deformable member 313, and the reference member 314 on one side of the base body 311, a half-bridge detection circuit can be formed through the deformable member and the reference member. When the display corresponding to the pressure-sensitive module When the target area on the screen 100 is under force, the display screen 100 can transmit the force to the pressure-sensitive module, and the deformable part in the pressure-sensitive module is deformed while the reference part is not deformed to output a pressure signal. A deformation member is provided on one side of the 311, which can reduce the thickness of the pressure-sensitive module, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the electronic device and improving user experience.
值得说明的是,该电子设备还可以包括控制模组,在目标区域受力时,屏幕将该受力传递至压感模组,压感模组发生形变,同时将压力信号输出至与压感模组连接的控制模组,控制模组根据该压力信号产生相应的控制信号,以控制电子设备。电子设备还可以包括功能模组、电池等部件,功能模组可以是摄像头模组、闪光灯模组、辅助显示屏模组、指纹模组等。It is worth noting that the electronic device can also include a control module. When the target area is stressed, the screen transmits the force to the pressure-sensitive module, and the pressure-sensitive module deforms, and at the same time outputs the pressure signal to the pressure-sensitive module. The control module is connected to the module, and the control module generates a corresponding control signal according to the pressure signal to control the electronic equipment. The electronic device may also include components such as a functional module, a battery, etc. The functional module may be a camera module, a flashlight module, an auxiliary display module, a fingerprint module, and the like.
其中,压感模组可以设置在柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)上,控制模组设置在电路板上,FPC与电路板电连接,具体连接结构本申请中不做详细描述,可以根据实际情况确定。Among them, the pressure sensing module can be set on a flexible printed circuit (FPC), the control module is set on the circuit board, and the FPC is electrically connected to the circuit board. The specific connection structure will not be described in detail in this application. The actual situation is determined.
为了增加压感模组的感应范围,至少一个压感模组可以包括多个压感模组,多个压感模组可以间隔分布在显示屏100的多个位置,以使感应范围尽可能的覆盖整个屏幕,增加用户的使用体验。In order to increase the sensing range of the pressure-sensing module, at least one pressure-sensing module can include multiple pressure-sensing modules, and the multiple pressure-sensing modules can be distributed in multiple positions of the display screen 100 at intervals, so that the sensing range can be as wide as possible. Cover the entire screen to increase user experience.
如图3所示,在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,至少一个压感模组可 以包括间隔设置的第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320。As shown in FIG. 3 , in a possible implementation of the present application, at least one pressure-sensing module may include a first pressure-sensing module 310 and a second pressure-sensing module 320 arranged at intervals.
在本申请实施例中,通过两个压感模组可以实现较大范围的感应范围,既可以节约成本,又可以减少电子设备中电子器件的个数。In the embodiment of the present application, a larger sensing range can be realized through two pressure-sensing modules, which can not only save costs, but also reduce the number of electronic devices in the electronic equipment.
两个压感模组均包括第一形变件312、第二形变件313、基准件314和基体311,第一形变件312、第二形变件313和基准件314均设置于基体311朝向于显示屏100的一侧。Both pressure-sensitive modules include a first deformation member 312, a second deformation member 313, a reference member 314 and a base 311, and the first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the reference member 314 are all arranged on the base 311 facing the display One side of the screen 100.
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,目标区域可以包括与第一压感模组310对应的第一子目标区域410和与第二压感模组320对应的第二子目标区域420,相应的,压力信号可以包括第一子压力信号和第二子压力信号。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the target area may include a first sub-target area 410 corresponding to the first pressure-sensing module 310 and a second sub-target area 420 corresponding to the second pressure-sensing module 320, respectively. Yes, the pressure signal may include a first sub-pressure signal and a second sub-pressure signal.
在第一子目标区域410和第二子目标区域420均不受力的情况下,第一形变件312、第二形变件313和基准件314均为第一形状;在第一子目标区域410受力,且第二子目标区域420不受力的情况下,第一压感模组310形变且输出第一子压力信号;在第二子目标区域420受力,且第一子目标区域410不受力的情况下,第二压感模组320形变且输出第二子压力信号。Under the condition that the first sub-target area 410 and the second sub-target area 420 are not stressed, the first deformable part 312, the second deformable part 313 and the reference part 314 are all in the first shape; in the first sub-target area 410 When force is applied and the second sub-target area 420 is not stressed, the first pressure-sensitive module 310 deforms and outputs the first sub-pressure signal; when the second sub-target area 420 is stressed, and the first sub-target area 410 In the case of no force, the second pressure-sensing module 320 deforms and outputs a second sub-pressure signal.
进一步地,由于第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320均设置于显示屏100,当第一子目标区域410受力时,屏幕发生一定的形变量,第二压感模组320也会受到一定的力,因此,在第一子目标区域410受力时,第一压感模组310的第一形变件312和第二形变件313均从第一形状变为第二形状,第一压感模组310的基准件314形状不变,还是第一形状,第二压感模组320的第一形变件312和第二形变件313均从第一形状变为第三形状,第二压感模组320的基准件314形状不变,还是第一形状。最终输出的第一子压力信号为第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320产生的压力信号合成产生的压力信号。Further, since the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 are both arranged on the display screen 100, when the first sub-target area 410 is subjected to force, a certain amount of deformation occurs on the screen, and the second pressure-sensing module 320 will also be subjected to a certain force, therefore, when the first sub-target area 410 is under force, the first deformable part 312 and the second deformable part 313 of the first pressure-sensitive module 310 both change from the first shape to the second shape , the shape of the reference part 314 of the first pressure-sensitive module 310 remains unchanged, or the first shape, and the first deformation part 312 and the second deformation part 313 of the second pressure-sensitive module 320 both change from the first shape to the third shape , the shape of the reference member 314 of the second pressure-sensing module 320 remains unchanged, and is still the first shape. The final output first sub-pressure signal is a pressure signal generated by combining the pressure signals generated by the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 .
若是受力较小时,第一压感模组310的第一形变件312和第二形变件313均从第一形状变为第三形状,第二压感模组320的第一形变件312和第二形 变件313形状可以不变。此时输出的第一子压力信号为第一压感模组310输出的压力信号。If the force is small, the first deformation member 312 and the second deformation member 313 of the first pressure sensing module 310 both change from the first shape to the third shape, and the first deformation member 312 and the second deformation member 313 of the second pressure sensing module 320 The shape of the second deformation member 313 may not change. The first sub-pressure signal output at this time is the pressure signal output by the first pressure-sensing module 310 .
其中,第一压感模组310的形变件的形变量大于第二压感模组320的形变件的形变量。Wherein, the deformation amount of the deformation member of the first pressure-sensing module 310 is greater than the deformation amount of the deformation member of the second pressure-sensing module 320 .
相应地,第二子目标区域420受力的情况也和上述第一子目标区域410受力相似,考虑文本简洁,不再赘述。Correspondingly, the stress on the second sub-target area 420 is similar to the force on the first sub-target area 410 described above, and will not be repeated in consideration of the brevity of the text.
其中,第二压感模组320的形变件的形变量大于第一压感模组310的形变件的形变量。Wherein, the deformation amount of the deformation member of the second pressure-sensing module 320 is greater than the deformation amount of the deformation member of the first pressure-sensing module 310 .
通过上述形变件的变形情况,控制模组可以确定第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320输出的压力信号,进而通过该压力信号控制电子设备,显示屏100的不同位置受力,或是受力大小不同,控制模组确定出的第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320输出的压力信号也不相同,因此可以实现多种人机交互方式,满足用户的不同需求。同时,由于只需要通过设置于基体311一侧的形变件和基准件即可确定出压力的大小,因此可以使得压感模组在垂直于显示屏的厚度较小,进而使得电子设备的整体厚度减小,提升用户体验。Through the deformation of the above-mentioned deformable parts, the control module can determine the pressure signals output by the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320, and then control the electronic equipment through the pressure signals, and the different positions of the display screen 100 are stressed. , or the magnitude of the force is different, the pressure signals output by the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 determined by the control module are also different, so a variety of human-computer interaction methods can be realized to meet the needs of users different needs. At the same time, since the pressure can be determined only through the deformation member and the reference member arranged on one side of the base 311, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive module perpendicular to the display screen can be made smaller, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the electronic device. Reduce and improve user experience.
如图4所示,在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,第一压感模组310与第二压感模组320沿显示屏100的长度方向分布设置。As shown in FIG. 4 , in a possible implementation manner of the present application, the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 are distributed along the length direction of the display screen 100 .
也就是,第一压感模组310为长条形结构,可以使得该第一压感模组310的感应范围覆盖的面积更大。That is, the first pressure-sensing module 310 has a strip-shaped structure, which can make the sensing range of the first pressure-sensing module 310 cover a larger area.
可选地,第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320在显示屏100上居中设置。Optionally, the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 are centrally arranged on the display screen 100 .
也就是,为了使第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320感应到的感应范围更大,可以将第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320设置于显示屏100的居中位置,即将两个压感模组设置于到显示屏100的两个长边的距离相同,且到显示屏100的两个短边的距离相同的位置。That is, in order to make the sensing range of the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 larger, the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 can be arranged on the display screen 100 The center position of the display screen 100 is to set the two pressure-sensitive modules at the same distance from the two long sides of the display screen 100 and the same distance from the two short sides of the display screen 100 .
如图5所示,在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,至少一个压感模组可 以包括相互连接的第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320。As shown in FIG. 5 , in a possible implementation of the present application, at least one pressure-sensing module may include a first pressure-sensing module 310 and a second pressure-sensing module 320 connected to each other.
其中,两个压感模组均包括第一形变件312、第二形变件313、基准件314和基体311,第一形变件312、第二形变件313和基准件314均设置于基体311朝向于显示屏100的一侧。Wherein, the two pressure-sensitive modules both include a first deformation member 312, a second deformation member 313, a reference member 314 and a base 311, and the first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the reference member 314 are all arranged on the base 311 toward on one side of the display screen 100.
在本申请实施例中,至少一个压感模组不仅可以沿显示屏100的长度方向设置,还可以沿显示屏100的宽度方向设置,但由于显示屏100的宽度方向的尺寸较小,因此可以尽可能的减小两个单元形变件之间的距离,以减小压感模组的整体尺寸。In the embodiment of the present application, at least one pressure-sensitive module can be arranged not only along the length direction of the display screen 100, but also along the width direction of the display screen 100. However, since the size of the display screen 100 in the width direction is small, it can The distance between the two unit deformation parts is reduced as much as possible, so as to reduce the overall size of the pressure-sensing module.
减小两个单元形变件之间的距离,可以采用减小基体311的尺寸的方式,也可以采用减少两个单元形变件之间的基体311。To reduce the distance between the two unit deformation parts, the method of reducing the size of the base body 311 may be adopted, or the method of reducing the base body 311 between the two unit deformation parts may be adopted.
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,第一压感模组310的第一形变件与第二压感模组320的第一形变件之间的基体311可以一体成型。In a possible implementation of the present application, the base 311 between the first deformation part of the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the first deformation part of the second pressure-sensing module 320 may be integrally formed.
也就是,第一压感模组310的第一形变件312与第二压感模组320的第一形变件312之间的基体可以一体成型,也即,用一个基体支撑第一压感模组310的第一形变件312和第二压感模组320的第一形变件312,不仅可以减小整体的尺寸,当其中一个形变件受力时,还可以将力更好的传递至另一个变形件,进而增加压感模组的灵敏度。That is, the substrate between the first deformation member 312 of the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the first deformation member 312 of the second pressure-sensing module 320 can be integrally formed, that is, a substrate is used to support the first pressure-sensing module The first deformable part 312 of the group 310 and the first deformable part 312 of the second pressure-sensitive module 320 can not only reduce the overall size, but also can better transmit the force to the other when one of the deformable parts is stressed. A deformable part, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the pressure-sensitive module.
进一步地,由于基体的长度越长,在其中一个单元受到压力时,另一个单元受到的压力也会相应增加,也就是,基体的长度越长,便可以更好的将形变传递至另一个单元,进一步提升整体的灵敏度,因此,可以将第三单元与第四单元之间的基体的长度适当增长。Furthermore, since the length of the matrix is longer, when one of the units is under pressure, the pressure on the other unit will increase accordingly, that is, the longer the length of the matrix, the better the deformation can be transmitted to the other unit , to further improve the overall sensitivity, therefore, the length of the matrix between the third unit and the fourth unit can be appropriately increased.
进一步地,基准件为两个,两个基准件均设置于一体成型的基体311上。Further, there are two reference parts, and the two reference parts are both arranged on the integrally formed base body 311 .
在本申请实施例中,由于单层形变件无需温度补偿,因为温度影响为相同程度。因此可将边缘处的两个基体311上的两个基准件314省去,直接令两个压感模组复用基准件进行形变检测。In the embodiment of the present application, no temperature compensation is required for the single-layer deformable part, because the temperature influence is of the same degree. Therefore, the two reference parts 314 on the two substrates 311 at the edge can be omitted, and the two pressure-sensitive modules can directly reuse the reference parts for deformation detection.
如图6所示,在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,目标区域可以包括与 相互连接的第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320对应的第三子目标区域430,压力信号可以包括第三子压力信号。相互连接的第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320由于距离较近,可以看作为一个整体,也即,第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320的整体与第三子目标区域相对应。As shown in FIG. 6 , in a possible implementation of the present application, the target area may include a third sub-target area 430 corresponding to the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 connected to each other, and the pressure The signal may include a third sub-pressure signal. The first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 connected to each other can be regarded as a whole due to the relatively close distance, that is, the whole of the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 and corresponding to the third sub-target area.
上述所说的子目标区域均是指相对应的单元的感应范围,每个子目标区域的大小可以相同,也可以不同,根据具体情况确定。The sub-target areas mentioned above all refer to the sensing range of the corresponding unit, and the size of each sub-target area may be the same or different, which is determined according to specific circumstances.
在第三子目标区域430不受力的情况下,第一形变件312、第二形变件313和基体314均为第一形状;在第三子目标区域430受力的情况下,第三单元和第四单元均形变且共同输出第三子压力信号。When the third sub-target area 430 is not stressed, the first deformation member 312, the second deformation member 313 and the base body 314 are all in the first shape; when the third sub-target area 430 is stressed, the third unit Both the fourth unit and the fourth unit are deformed and jointly output the third sub-pressure signal.
进一步地,由于第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320均设置于显示屏100,且两者之间的距离较近,当第三子目标区域430受力时,屏幕发生一定的形变量,相应的,第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320也会受到一定的力,且第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320中形变件的形变量可以根据第三子目标区域430受力的受力点与第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320的距离确定。Further, since the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 are both arranged on the display screen 100, and the distance between them is relatively close, when the third sub-target area 430 is stressed, a certain amount of force will occur on the screen. correspondingly, the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 will also be subjected to a certain force, and the deformation of the deformation parts in the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 The variable may be determined according to the distance between the stress-bearing point of the third sub-target area 430 and the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 .
具体地,当第三子目标区域430受力的受力点与第一压感模组310的距离较近时,第一压感模组310的第一形变件312和第二形变件313均从第一形状变为第四形状,第一压感模组310的基准件314的形状不变,还为第一形状,第二压感模组320的第一形变件312和第二形变件313均从第一形状变为第五形状,第二压感模组320的基准件314的形状不变,还是第一形状。Specifically, when the distance between the stress-bearing point of the third sub-target area 430 and the first pressure-sensing module 310 is relatively close, the first deformation member 312 and the second deformation member 313 of the first pressure-sensing module 310 both From the first shape to the fourth shape, the shape of the reference part 314 of the first pressure-sensitive module 310 remains unchanged, and it is still the first shape, and the first deformation part 312 and the second deformation part of the second pressure-sensitive module 320 313 all change from the first shape to the fifth shape, and the shape of the reference part 314 of the second pressure-sensitive module 320 remains unchanged, still in the first shape.
其中,第一压感模组310的形变件的形变量大于第二压感模组320的形变件的形变量。Wherein, the deformation amount of the deformation member of the first pressure-sensing module 310 is greater than the deformation amount of the deformation member of the second pressure-sensing module 320 .
相应的,当第三子目标区域430受力的受力点与第二压感模组320的距离较近时,与上述情况类似,考虑文本简洁,不再赘述。Correspondingly, when the force-bearing point of the third sub-target region 430 is relatively close to the second pressure-sensing module 320 , similar to the above-mentioned situation, the text will be concise and will not be repeated here.
其中,第二压感模组320的形变件的形变量大于第一压感模组310的形变件的形变量。Wherein, the deformation amount of the deformation member of the second pressure-sensing module 320 is greater than the deformation amount of the deformation member of the first pressure-sensing module 310 .
两个相邻压感模组产生的感应范围存在一定的交叠区域,由于第一压感模组310与第二压感模组320的距离较近,因此交叠区域较大,输出的两个压力信号合成为一个压力信号,使得最终输出的压力信号增强,可以提升压感模组的灵敏度。There is a certain overlapping area in the sensing ranges generated by two adjacent pressure-sensing modules. Since the distance between the first pressure-sensing module 310 and the second pressure-sensing module 320 is relatively close, the overlapping area is relatively large, and the output of the two The pressure signals are synthesized into one pressure signal, so that the final output pressure signal is enhanced, and the sensitivity of the pressure sensing module can be improved.
进一步地,由于单层形变件无需温度补偿,因为温度影响可以近似为相同程度,因此,可以将第一压感模组310和第二压感模组320中距离最远的两个基准件省去,直接利用中间的两个基准件进行形变检测。具体地,如图7所示。Further, since the single-layer deformation member does not need temperature compensation, because the temperature influence can be approximated to the same degree, therefore, the two farthest reference members in the first pressure-sensing module group 310 and the second pressure-sensing module group 320 can be saved. Go, directly use the two reference parts in the middle for deformation detection. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 .
也就是,两个压感模组均利用中间的两个基准件作为参考,组成惠斯通半桥检测电路,具体地原理及过程上述实施例中已经详细描述,考虑文本简介,本实施例中不做详细描述。That is, the two pressure-sensing modules use the two reference parts in the middle as a reference to form a Wheatstone half-bridge detection circuit. The specific principle and process have been described in detail in the above-mentioned embodiments. Considering the introduction of the text, in this embodiment Do not describe in detail.
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,至少一个压感模组包括第一压感模组、第二压感模组、第三压感模组和第四压感模组,第一压感模组和第二压感模组沿显示屏的长度方向分布设置,第三压感模组和第四压感模组沿显示屏的宽度方向分布设置。In a possible implementation of the present application, at least one pressure-sensing module includes a first pressure-sensing module, a second pressure-sensing module, a third pressure-sensing module and a fourth pressure-sensing module, the first pressure-sensing module The modules and the second pressure-sensing module are distributed along the length direction of the display screen, and the third pressure-sensing module and the fourth pressure-sensing module are distributed along the width direction of the display screen.
也就是,通过四个压感模组可以实现较大范围的感应范围,既可以节约成本,又可以减少电子设备中电子器件的个数。That is, a relatively large sensing range can be achieved through four pressure sensing modules, which can not only save costs, but also reduce the number of electronic devices in the electronic equipment.
其中,第三压感模组和第四压感模组可以是相互间隔的,如图9所示;但由于显示屏100的宽度方向的尺寸较小,因此可以尽可能的减小两个单元形变件之间的距离,以减小压感模组的整体尺寸,此时第三压感模组和第四压感模组可以是相互连接的,如图5所示的结构,不仅可以减小整体的尺寸,当其中一个形变件受力时,还可以将力更好的传递至另一个变形件,进而增加压感模组的灵敏度。Wherein, the third pressure-sensing module and the fourth pressure-sensing module can be spaced apart from each other, as shown in FIG. 9; but since the size of the width direction of the display screen 100 is small, the two units can be reduced as much as possible. The distance between the deformation parts is to reduce the overall size of the pressure-sensitive module. At this time, the third pressure-sensitive module and the fourth pressure-sensitive module can be connected to each other. The structure shown in Figure 5 can not only reduce the Small overall size, when one of the deformable parts is stressed, the force can be better transmitted to the other deformable part, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the pressure-sensitive module.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还 包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to enable a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子设备,其中,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    显示屏,所述显示屏具有目标区域;a display screen having a target area;
    至少一个压感模组,所述压感模组设置于所述显示屏,且所述压感模组与所述目标区域相对应,所述压感模组包括第一形变件、第二形变件、基准件和基体,所述第一形变件、所述第二形变件和所述基准件均设置于所述基体朝向于所述显示屏的一侧;At least one pressure-sensing module, the pressure-sensing module is arranged on the display screen, and the pressure-sensing module corresponds to the target area, the pressure-sensing module includes a first deformation member, a second deformation member A member, a reference member and a base, the first deformation member, the second deformation member and the reference member are all arranged on the side of the base facing the display screen;
    在所述目标区域不受力的情况下,所述第一形变件、所述第二形变件和所述基准件均为第一形状;Under the condition that the target area is not stressed, the first deformable part, the second deformable part and the reference part all have a first shape;
    在所述目标区域受力的情况下,所述压感模组形变且输出压力信号,其中,所述第一形变件和所述第二形变件均为第二形状,所述基准件为第一形状。When the target area is stressed, the pressure sensing module deforms and outputs a pressure signal, wherein both the first deformable part and the second deformable part are in the second shape, and the reference part is the first a shape.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述至少一个压感模组包括间隔设置的第一压感模组和第二压感模组。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one pressure-sensing module comprises a first pressure-sensing module and a second pressure-sensing module arranged at intervals.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中,所述目标区域包括与第一压感模组对应的第一子目标区域和与第二压感模组对应的第二子目标区域,所述压力信号包括第一子压力信号和第二子压力信号;The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the target area includes a first sub-target area corresponding to the first pressure-sensitive module and a second sub-target area corresponding to the second pressure-sensitive module, and the pressure The signal includes a first sub-pressure signal and a second sub-pressure signal;
    在所述第一子目标区域和所述第二子目标区域均不受力的情况下,所述第一形变件、所述第二形变件和所述基准件均为第一形状;In the case that neither the first sub-target area nor the second sub-target area is stressed, the first deformable part, the second deformable part and the reference part are all in a first shape;
    在所述第一子目标区域受力,且所述第二子目标区域不受力的情况下,所述第一压感模组形变且输出第一子压力信号;When the first sub-target area is stressed and the second sub-target area is not stressed, the first pressure-sensing module deforms and outputs a first sub-pressure signal;
    在所述第二子目标区域受力,且所述第一子目标区域不受力的情况下,所述第二压感模组形变且输出第二子压力信号。When the second sub-target area is stressed and the first sub-target area is not stressed, the second pressure-sensing module deforms and outputs a second sub-pressure signal.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中,所述第一压感模组与所述第二压感模组沿所述显示屏的长度方向分布设置。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the first pressure-sensing module and the second pressure-sensing module are distributed along the length direction of the display screen.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备,其中,所述第一压感模组和所述第 二压感模组在所述显示屏上居中设置。The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the first pressure-sensing module and the second pressure-sensing module are centrally arranged on the display screen.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述至少一个压感模组包括相互连接的第一压感模组和第二压感模组。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one pressure-sensing module comprises a first pressure-sensing module and a second pressure-sensing module connected to each other.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其中,所述第一压感模组的第一形变件与所述第二压感模组的第一形变件之间的基体一体成型。The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the substrate between the first deformation member of the first pressure-sensing module and the first deformation member of the second pressure-sensing module is integrally formed.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备,其中,所述基准件为两个,两个所述基准件均设置于所述一体成型的基体上。The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein there are two reference members, and the two reference members are both arranged on the integrally formed base.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其中,所述目标区域包括与相互连接的第一压感模组和第二压感模组对应的第三子目标区域,所述压力信号包括第三子压力信号;The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the target area includes a third sub-target area corresponding to the interconnected first and second pressure-sensing modules, and the pressure signal includes a third sub-target area pressure signal;
    在所述第三子目标区域不受力的情况下,所述第一形变件、所述第二形变件和所述基准件均为第一形状;When the third sub-target area is free of force, the first deformation member, the second deformation member and the reference member are all in a first shape;
    在所述第三子目标区域受力的情况下,所述第一压感模组和所述第二压感模组均形变且共同输出第三子压力信号。When the third sub-target area is under force, both the first pressure-sensing module and the second pressure-sensing module deform and jointly output a third sub-pressure signal.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述至少一个压感模组包括第一压感模组、第二压感模组、第三压感模组和第四压感模组,所述第一压感模组和所述第二压感模组沿所述显示屏的长度方向分布设置,所述第三压感模组和所述第四压感模组沿所述显示屏的宽度方向分布设置。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one pressure-sensing module comprises a first pressure-sensing module, a second pressure-sensing module, a third pressure-sensing module and a fourth pressure-sensing module, the The first pressure-sensing module and the second pressure-sensing module are distributed along the length direction of the display screen, and the third pressure-sensing module and the fourth pressure-sensing module are arranged along the length direction of the display screen Width distribution settings.
PCT/CN2022/093072 2021-05-21 2022-05-16 Electronic device WO2022242601A1 (en)

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