WO2022242012A1 - 一种室内智慧管理系统 - Google Patents

一种室内智慧管理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022242012A1
WO2022242012A1 PCT/CN2021/122078 CN2021122078W WO2022242012A1 WO 2022242012 A1 WO2022242012 A1 WO 2022242012A1 CN 2021122078 W CN2021122078 W CN 2021122078W WO 2022242012 A1 WO2022242012 A1 WO 2022242012A1
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Prior art keywords
indoor
cloud
management system
node
intelligent management
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PCT/CN2021/122078
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王宜怀
施连敏
姚望舒
崔斌斌
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苏州大学
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Publication of WO2022242012A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022242012A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
    • G16Y10/80—Homes; Buildings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
    • G16Y20/10—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the environment, e.g. temperature; relating to location
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/30—Control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/50—Safety; Security of things, users, data or systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/105—Multiple levels of security
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
    • H04L69/162—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/33—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, in particular to an indoor intelligent management system.
  • the Internet of Things is to obtain information in the physical world by deploying infrastructure with certain characteristics of perception, computing, communication, control, collaboration, and autonomy, and to realize information transmission, collaboration, and processing through the network, thereby realizing human An interconnected network of real-time comprehensive perception, dynamic and reliable control, and intelligent information services between objects and objects.
  • Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Wi-Fi communication technology are the supporting technologies of IoT.
  • the indoor management system that introduces IoT technology has got rid of the traditional human-based monitoring and management methods.
  • the existing indoor management system based on IOT technology has digital capabilities, that is, it realizes the acquisition and display of indoor environmental data, it lacks data closed-loop control and difficult secondary configuration of terminals, making it difficult to make effective decisions and controls.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a data closed-loop indoor management system capable of realizing bottom-up information flow and top-down decision-making flow.
  • an indoor smart management system includes a terminal for collecting indoor related information and controlling indoor household equipment; a cloud for communicating with the terminal for receiving the The information transmitted by the terminal and store and analyze the information; the client communicates with the cloud to display the information transmitted by the cloud and transmit the customer's control instructions to the cloud; wherein, the terminal includes node, a gateway node and a control node, the collection node transmits the collected sensing information to the gateway node in an ad hoc network based on the Zigbee protocol, and the gateway node transmits the indoor data information to the cloud based on the wifi protocol ; The control node transmits the power consumption information of the household equipment to the cloud based on the wifi protocol.
  • control node can be directly connected to a power outlet.
  • the cloud includes cloud server monitoring software and a database for monitoring whether the gateway node and the control node upload data, and if detected, store it in the database And pushed to the client.
  • the listening software of the cloud server and the database run on an entity server or a cloud server with the same fixed IP address.
  • the data tables in the database include a user attribute table, an indoor environment quality table, an indoor environment threshold table, an indoor video image table, a control node load device table, a monitoring device table, and a downlink data table.
  • the collection node includes a power supply, a ZigBee chip, a sensor, an antenna, a programming unit and a debugging unit.
  • the gateway node is compatible with the zigbee communication protocol and the wifi communication protocol.
  • the gateway node includes a power supply, a ZigBee chip, a buzzer, a WiFi chip, a flash memory, an antenna, a camera unit, a programming unit and a debugging unit.
  • control node includes a power supply, an AC control and sampling module, a Wi-Fi module, a control node chip, a real-time clock module, an electronic erasable read-only memory and a display module.
  • the client includes a client application program or/and a client application webpage.
  • the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide an indoor intelligent management system.
  • the terminal of the system includes three types of nodes, which are collection nodes, gateway nodes and control nodes.
  • the management system can use different nodes for collection and control according to different types of information. , so that the information flow is more comprehensive and the control decision-making flow can also be more targeted.
  • the collection node transmits the collected sensing information to the gateway node in an ad-hoc network based on the Zigbee protocol
  • the gateway node transmits the indoor data information to the cloud based on the wifi protocol; The information is transmitted to the cloud.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall design framework of an indoor intelligent management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal of the indoor intelligent management system in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
  • an indoor smart management system 100 includes a terminal 10 for collecting indoor related information and controlling indoor household devices, communicating with the terminal 10 and used for receiving information transmitted by the terminal 10 and storing and analyzing the information
  • the cloud 20 is a client 30 that communicates with the cloud 20 and is used to display the information transmitted by the cloud 20 and transmit the customer's control instructions to the cloud 20 .
  • the terminal 10 includes a collection node 11 , a gateway node 13 and a control node 15 .
  • the collection node 11 transmits the collected sensing information to the gateway node 13 in an ad-hoc network based on the Zigbee protocol, and the gateway node 13 transmits the indoor data information to the cloud 20 based on the wifi protocol; The electronic information is transmitted to the cloud 20.
  • the indoor smart management system 100 is divided into three parts: the terminal 10 , the cloud 20 and the client 30 .
  • the indoor smart management system 100 utilizes WSN technology to transmit data from collection nodes, avoiding troublesome wiring, improving communication flexibility, and greatly reducing installation and maintenance costs of collection nodes.
  • the indoor intelligent management system 100 is based on Wi-Fi intelligent sockets, so as to realize remote control of the indoor environment and remote management of equipment, and perform intelligent management on the basis of obtaining indoor environment data.
  • the client 30 includes a client application program or/and a client application webpage.
  • the client 30 is a client application webpage, and the client only needs to connect to the Internet and enter the URL to complete the operation of the client, eliminating the need to download the application program.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of the terminal hardware structure of the indoor intelligent management system in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 10 includes a collection node 11 , a gateway node 13 and a control node 15 .
  • the collection node 11 is responsible for collecting various indoor data, such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and air quality.
  • the nodes are networked through WSN, and the low-power ZigBee protocol is used to realize the data communication between each node and the gateway node.
  • the collection node includes a power supply, a ZigBee chip, a sensor, an antenna, a programming unit and a debugging unit.
  • the gateway node 13 includes a sink node and a Wi-Fi communication node in the WSN, and is compatible with both ZigBee and Wi-Fi communications.
  • the gateway node 13 has two main functions, one is as a bridge between the collection node and remote communication, that is, the WSN convergence node in the gateway will use the ZigBee protocol to send the data received from the collection node to the Wi-Fi communication node through the UART, and the Wi-Fi
  • the -Fi communication node uploads these data to the cloud server, and forwards the downlink data of the cloud server to the aggregation node; the second is that the Wi-Fi communication node connects to the camera through the SCCB protocol to obtain and upload video images to the cloud server.
  • the function one of gateway node 13 is to receive the data of acquisition node by ZigBee chip and transmit to the high-speed Wi-Fi chip;
  • the function two of gateway node 13 is to collect and store video by high-speed Wi-Fi chip, and send Data is sent to the server.
  • the hardware architecture of function 1 is similar to that of the acquisition node, the difference is that the sensor module is replaced by a buzzer, and it is directly connected to the high-speed Wi-Fi chip through the serial port;
  • the hardware architecture of function 2 consists of a power supply, a high-speed Wi-Fi chip, a camera , microSD card, antenna, programming and debugging modules.
  • the function of the control node 15 is to remotely control the opening and closing of the equipment and can be turned on and off at regular intervals, and can automatically adjust the indoor environment according to the data of the collection node. When the equipment is in the running state, it can obtain voltage, current and active power.
  • the control node 15 includes a power supply, an AC control and sampling module, a Wi-Fi module, a control node chip, a real-time clock module, an electronic erasable read-only memory and a display module.
  • the AC control and utilization module is a 220V control and sampling module.
  • the function of the 220V control and sampling module is to control the load and collect the load voltage and current;
  • the function of the Wi-Fi module is to communicate with the server to remotely control the load;
  • the function of the real-time clock module is to provide high-precision time and Two calendar alarm clocks enable the system to turn on and off the load at regular intervals;
  • the function of the LCD screen module is to display current, voltage and power locally;
  • the electronically erasable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM) function is to store the alarm clock settings and other configuration information of the RTC clock.
  • the collection node 11 is powered by a lithium battery and can be quickly deployed in various places indoors; the control node 15 can be directly connected to a power outlet; the gateway node 13 connected to the camera is placed in a high place in the room; they are all installed It is simple and does not need to destroy the original indoor environment, enabling non-invasive installation.
  • the terminal devices that communicate with the cloud 20 include gateway nodes and control nodes.
  • the gateway nodes need to upload indoor environment data and video image data, and the control nodes need to upload load device information. They all need to receive commands issued by the cloud. End-to-end communication can be achieved by using sockets. There are three types of sockets: stream sockets based on TCP protocol, datagram sockets based on UDP protocol, and raw sockets based on low-level protocols such as IP. types.
  • the gateway node uploads information using streaming and datagram sockets
  • the control node uploads information using streaming sockets
  • the cloud uses streaming sockets to issue commands.
  • the cloud 20 includes cloud server monitoring software and a database for monitoring whether the gateway node and the control node upload data, if detected, it is stored in the database and pushed to the client. Further, the cloud server listening software and the database run on the entity server or cloud server with the same fixed IP address.
  • the database includes data tables. According to software control requirements, the data table includes user attribute table, indoor environment quality table, indoor environment threshold table, indoor video image table, control node load device table, monitoring device table, and downlink data table.
  • the user attribute table saves the registration information of system users, and the field information is shown in Table 1. This table saves the user's account number, password, authority, address, mobile phone number and email address. When a user uses a webpage, it is necessary to verify whether the account number and password are correct. After the comparison with the user table in the database is correct, different operations are determined according to the user's authority. Ordinary users have data viewing authority, and administrator authority users except data viewing In addition to the authority, it also has the authority to control the device and modify the terminal configuration.
  • the indoor environmental quality table IndoorEnvData is used to save the indoor environmental data records uploaded by the collection nodes.
  • the details of the table are shown in Table 2.
  • the data in this table is queried and distinguished by ID, IMSI and FrameCmd.
  • IMSI, FrameCmd, and CurrentTime are required to be non-null during data storage. When one of them is empty, the frame data is discarded, otherwise data processing and display cannot be performed.
  • the data needs to be stored in the data table, and when the client web page requests data, the data needs to be queried in the data table.
  • SQLCommand is further encapsulated and implemented. This class implements the function of adding, deleting, modifying and checking the database, and its properties and common methods are shown in Table 3.

Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种室内智慧管理系统。室内智慧管理系统包括用于采集室内相关信息和控制室内的家用设备的终端，与终端通信且用于接收终端传输的信息并且对信息进行存储和分析的云端，与云端通信且用于显示云端传输的信息并且对云端传输客户的控制指令的客户端。其中，终端包括采集节点、网关节点和控制节点。该室内智慧管理系统能够实现自下而上的信息流和自上而下的决策流的数据闭环。

Description

一种室内智慧管理系统 技术领域
本发明涉及人工智能的技术领域，特别是涉及一种室内智慧管理系统。
 背景技术
随着科学技术的发展，人们对室内居住环境的智能控制和管理有了更高的要求。物联网（Internet of Things，IoT）是通过部署具有一定感知、计算、通信、控制、协同和自治特征的基础设施，获得物理世界的信息，通过网络实现信息的传输、协同和处理，从而实现人与物、物与物之间实时全面感知、动态可靠控制和智能信息服务的互联网络。无线传感器网络（Wireless Sensor Network，WSN）和Wi-Fi通信技术是IoT的支撑技术。
目前，引入IoT技术的室内管理系统摆脱了传统以人力为主的监测、管理方式。现有的基于IOT技术的室内管理系统虽然具备了数字化能力，即实现了室内环境数据的获取和展示，但缺乏数据闭环控制和终端难以二次配置的问题，难以做出有效的决策和控制。
因此，针对上述技术问题，有必要提供一种能够实现自下而上的信息流和自上而下的决策流的数据闭环的室内管智慧管理系统。
 技术解决方案
有鉴于此，本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种能够实现自下而上的信息流和自上而下的决策流的数据闭环的室内管智慧管理系统。
为了实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供的技术方案如下：一种室内智慧管理系统包括终端，用于采集室内相关信息和控制室内的家用设备；云端，与所述终端通信，用于接收所述终端传输的信息并且对所述信息进行存储和分析；客户端，与所述云端通信，用于显示所述云端传输的信息并且对所述云端传输客户的控制指令；其中，所述终端包括采集节点、网关节点和控制节点，所述采集节点基于Zigbee协议将采集的传感信息以自组网的方式传输至所述网关节点，所述网关节点基于wifi协议将室内数据信息传输至所述云端；所述控制节点基于wifi协议将家用设备的用电信息传输至所述云端。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述控制节点可直接接入电源插座。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述云端包括云服务器侦听软件和数据库，用于侦听所述网关节点和所述控制节点是否上传数据，如果侦听到，则将其存储到所述数据库中并推送给所述客户端。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述云服务器侦听软件和所述数据库运行在具有同一固定IP地址的实体服务器或云服务器上。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述数据库中的数据表包括用户属性表、室内环境质量表、室内环境阈值表、室内视频图像表、控制节点负载设备表、监听设备表、下行数据表。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述采集节点包括电源、ZigBee芯片、传感器、天线、烧写单元和调试单元。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述网关节点兼容zigbee通信协议和wifi通信协议。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述网关节点包括电源、ZigBee芯片、蜂鸣器、WiFi芯片、快闪存储器、天线、摄像单元、烧写单元和调试单元。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述控制节点包括电源、交流电控制和采样模块、Wi-Fi模块、控制节点芯片、实时时钟模块、电子抹除式只读存储器和显示模块。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述客户端包括客户应用程序或/和客户应用网页。
 有益效果
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种室内智慧管理系统，该系统的终端包括三种节点，分别为采集节点、网关节点和控制节点，管理系统可根据信息的不同种类而采取不同节点进行采集控制，使得信息流更加全面且控制决策流也可更具有针对性。其中，采集节点基于Zigbee协议将采集的传感信息以自组网的方式传输至网关节点，网关节点基于wifi协议将室内数据信息传输至所述云端；控制节点基于wifi协议将家用设备的用电信息传输至所述云端。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种室内智慧管理系统总体设计框架示意图；
图2为图1所示实施例中室内智慧管理系统的终端的硬件结构示意图。
附图标记说明：100、室内智慧管理系统；10、终端；20、云端；30、客户端；11、采集节点；13、网关节点；15、控制节点。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示，本发明实施例提供的一种室内智慧管理系统的模块示意图。在该实施例中，一种室内智慧管理系统100包括用于采集室内相关信息和控制室内的家用设备的终端10，与终端10通信且用于接收终端10传输的信息并且对信息进行存储和分析的云端20，与云端20通信且用于显示云端20传输的信息并且对云端20传输客户的控制指令的客户端30。其中，终端10包括采集节点11、网关节点13和控制节点15。采集节点11基于Zigbee协议将采集的传感信息以自组网的方式传输至网关节点13，网关节点13基于wifi协议将室内数据信息传输至云端20；控制节点15基于wifi协议将家用设备的用电信息传输至云端20。
继续参考图1，室内智慧管理系统100分为终端10、云端20和客户端30三个部分。室内智慧管理系统100利用WSN技术进行采集节点的数据传输，避免了麻烦的布线，提高了通信灵活度，同时大大降低了采集节点安装成本和维护成本。室内智慧管理系统100基于Wi-Fi的智能插座，从而实现室内环境的远程调控和设备的远程管理，在获取室内环境数据的基础上进行智能管理。
客户端30包括客户应用程序或/和客户应用网页。在图1所示实施例中，客户端30为客户应用网页，客户只需要联网输入网址即可完成客户端的操作，免去下载应用程序的操作。
如图2所示，本发明实施例中室内智慧管理系统的终端硬件结构示意图。终端10包括采集节点11、网关节点13和控制节点15。
采集节点11负责采集室内的各项数据，如温度、湿度、光照强度和空气质量等，各个节点之间通过WSN进行组网，使用低功耗的ZigBee协议实现各个节点与网关节点的数据通信。在该实施例中，采集节点包括电源、ZigBee芯片、传感器、天线、烧写单元和调试单元。
网关节点13包含WSN中的汇聚节点和Wi-Fi通信节点，兼容ZigBee和Wi-Fi两种通信。网关节点13有两项主要功能，其一是作为采集节点与远程沟通的桥梁，即网关中的WSN汇聚节点将使用ZigBee协议从采集节点接收到的数据通过UART发送给Wi-Fi通信节点，Wi-Fi通信节点将这些数据上传至云服务器，并将云服务器下行的数据转发至汇聚节点；其二是Wi-Fi通信节点通过SCCB协议与摄像头相连获取并上传视频图像至云服务器。在该实施例中，网关节点13的功能一是通过ZigBee芯片接收采集节点的数据并传给高速Wi-Fi芯片；网关节点13的功能二是通过高速Wi-Fi芯片采集、存储视频，并将数据发送至服务器。功能一的硬件架构与采集节点类似，不同点是将传感器模块换为蜂鸣器，并且通过串口与高速Wi-Fi芯片直接相连；功能二的硬件架构则由电源、高速Wi-Fi芯片、摄像头、microSD卡、天线、烧写和调试模块组成。
控制节点15的功能是远程控制设备的开启和关闭且可以定时开启和关闭，并能够根据采集节点的数据自动调控室内环境，当设备处于运行状态时可以获取电压、电流和有功功率。控制节点15包括电源、交流电控制和采样模块、Wi-Fi模块、控制节点芯片、实时时钟模块、电子抹除式只读存储器和显示模块。在该实施例中，交流电控制和采用模块为220V控制和采样模块。220V控制和采样模块的功能是对负载进行控制和采集负载电压、电流；Wi-Fi模块的功能是与服务器进行通信，从而远程控制负载；实时时钟模块的功能是为系统提供高精度的时间和两个日历闹钟，使系统能够定时开启和关闭负载；LCD屏幕模块的功能是本地显示电流、电压和功率；电子抹除式只读存储器（Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EEPROM）的功能是存储RTC时钟的闹钟设置和其它配置信息。
在该实施例中，采集节点11使用锂电池供电，能够快速部署在室内的各个地方；控制节点15可以直接接入电源插座；接入摄像头的网关节点13放在室内的高处；它们都安装简单且无需破坏室内原有环境，能够实现无侵入安装。
与云端20进行通信的终端设备有网关节点和控制节点，网关节点需要上传室内环境数据和视频图像数据，控制节点需要上传负载设备的信息，它们都需要接收云端下发的命令。使用套接字（Socket）可实现端到端的通信，套接字一共有基于TCP协议的流式套接字、基于UDP协议的数据报套接字和基于IP等低层协议的原始套接字三种类型。网关节点使用流式和数据报式套接字上传信息，控制节点使用流式套接字上传信息，云端使用流式套接字实现命令下发。
在该实施例中，云端20包括云服务器侦听软件和数据库，用于侦听所述网关节点和所述控制节点是否上传数据，如果侦听到，则将其存储到所述数据库中并推送给所述客户端。进一步地，云服务器侦听软件和所述数据库运行在具有同一固定IP地址的实体服务器或云服务器上。其中，数据库包括数据表。根据软件控制需求，数据表包括用户属性表、室内环境质量表、室内环境阈值表、室内视频图像表、控制节点负载设备表、监听设备表、下行数据表。
用户属性表(Account)保存系统用户的注册信息，字段信息如表1所示。该表保存用户的账号、密码、权限、地址、手机号和电子邮箱。当用户使用网页时需要验证账号和密码是否正确，当与数据库中的用户表比对正确后，再根据用户的权限决定不同的操作，普通用户具备数据查看权限，管理员权限的用户除数据查看权限外还具备控制设备和修改终端配置的权限。
Figure 319225dest_path_image001
。
室内环境质量表IndoorEnvData用来保存采集节点上传的室内环境数据记录，该表的详细内容如表2所示。该表的数据通过ID、IMSI和FrameCmd来进行查询和区分。数据存储时要求IMSI、FrameCmd和CurrentTime非空，当其中有一项为空时丢弃该帧数据，否则无法进行数据处理和显示。对于需要一次性上传多条的温度、湿度、光照强度、天然气浓度、TOVC和CO 2浓度数据，可以通过用逗号间隔多条数据的格式保存。
Figure 423317dest_path_image002
。
数据表建立完成后，还需要将数据存入数据表中，当用户端网页请求数据时还需要在数据表中查询数据，这些操作都需要数据库函数实现。在C#提供的数据库操作类SqlCommand基础上，进一步封装实现了数据库访问接口类SQLCommand。该类实现了对数据库进行增删改查的功能，其属性和常用方法见表3。
Figure 671895dest_path_image003
。
通过SQLCommand完成初始化操作，连接需要访问的数据库。当收到网关节点或者控制节点上传的数据时，首先使用insert方法将数据插入对应的表中，然后使用update方法更新表中指定的状态记录字。当用户使用网页查询数据时云端侦听程序通过调用selectID方法，使用ID作为参数查询对应数据帧，并以数据表的形式返回给网页。删除数据时，需要验证用户的属性，只有管理员身份才能进行数据的删除操作。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种室内智慧管理系统，其特征在于，包括：终端，用于采集室内相关信息和控制室内的家用设备；云端，与所述终端通信，用于接收所述终端传输的信息并且对所述信息进行存储和分析；客户端，与所述云端通信，用于显示所述云端传输的信息并且对所述云端传输客户的控制指令；其中，所述终端包括采集节点、网关节点和控制节点，所述采集节点基于Zigbee协议将采集的传感信息以自组网的方式传输至所述网关节点，所述网关节点基于wifi协议将室内数据信息传输至所述云端；所述控制节点基于wifi协议将家用设备的用电信息传输至所述云端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种室内智慧管理系统，其特征在于，所述控制节点可直接接入电源插座。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种室内智慧管理系统，其特征在于，所述云端包括云服务器侦听软件和数据库，用于侦听所述网关节点和所述控制节点是否上传数据，如果侦听到，则将其存储到所述数据库中并推送给所述客户端。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种室内智慧管理系统，其特征在于，所述云服务器侦听软件和所述数据库运行在具有同一固定IP地址的实体服务器或云服务器上。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种室内智慧管理系统，其特征在于，所述数据库中的数据表包括用户属性表、室内环境质量表、室内环境阈值表、室内视频图像表、控制节点负载设备表、监听设备表、下行数据表。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种室内智慧管理系统，其特征在于，所述采集节点包括电源、ZigBee芯片、传感器、天线、烧写单元和调试单元。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种室内智慧管理系统，其特征在于，所述网关节点兼容zigbee通信协议和wifi通信协议。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种室内智慧管理系统，其特征在于，所述网关节点包括电源、ZigBee芯片、蜂鸣器、WiFi芯片、快闪存储器、天线、摄像单元、烧写单元和调试单元。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种室内智慧管理系统，其特征在于，所述控制节点包括电源、交流电控制和采样模块、Wi-Fi模块、控制节点芯片、实时时钟模块、电子抹除式只读存储器和显示模块。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种室内智慧管理系统，其特征在于，所述客户端包括客户应用程序或/和客户应用网页。
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